As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2003
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-5349
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ( X )
Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 ( X )
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ( X )
Amendment No. 84 ( X )
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
4900 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606-6303
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants Telephone Number,
including Area Code 312-655-4400
|
|
|
Howard B. Surloff,
Esq.
|
|
Copies to:
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
One New York Plaza - 37
th
Floor
New York, New York 10004
|
|
Jeffrey A. Dalke, Esq.
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
One Logan Square
18
th
and Cherry Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19103
|
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
|
|
|
o
|
|
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485
|
Preliminary Prospectus
dated June 13, 2003
Subject to
Completion
The information in the
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
August 29, 2003
|
GOLDMAN SACHS EMERGING
MARKETS DEBT FUND
THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS
NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN
INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE
MONEY IN A FUND.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOT
FDIC-INSURED
|
|
May Lose
Value
|
|
No Bank
Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
General Investment
Management Approach
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.,
(GSAM®), serves as investment adviser to the
Emerging Markets Debt Fund (the Fund). GSAM is
sometimes referred to in this Prospectus as the Investment
Adviser.
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Fixed Income Investing Philosophy:
|
|
Active Management Within a Risk-Managed
Framework
|
|
The Investment Adviser employs a disciplined,
multi-step process to evaluate potential investments:
|
|
|
1. Sector
Allocation
The Investment
Adviser assesses the relative value of different investment
sectors (such as corporate, government and asset-backed
securities) to create investment strategies that meet the
Funds objectives.
|
|
|
2. Security
Selection
In selecting
securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser draws on the
extensive resources of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs), including fixed-income research
professionals.
|
|
|
3. Yield Curve
Strategies
The Investment
Adviser adjusts the term structure of the Fund based on its
expectations of changes in the shape of the yield curve while
closely controlling the overall duration of the Fund.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser de-emphasizes
interest rate predictions as a means of generating incremental
return. Instead, the Investment Adviser seeks to add value
through the selection of particular securities and investment
sector allocation as described above.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser applies a team
approach that emphasizes risk management and capitalizes on
Goldman Sachs extensive research capabilities.
|
1
|
|
|
The Fund expects to make substantial investments
in fixed-income securities issued by Emerging Country
governments and by their agencies, instrumentalities and central
banks. These and other investments by the Fund will subject
investors to the following risks, among others, which may result
in losses to the Fund and its shareholders:
|
|
|
Sovereign
Risk:
The risk that the issuer of
sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the
repayment of debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal
or interest when due as a result of factors such as debt service
burden, political/socio-economic constraints, cash flow problems
and other national economic factors.
|
|
|
Foreign Risk:
The risk that loss may result because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information, and less economic,
political or social stability. Foreign investments are also
subject to currency risk which is the risk that the net assets
of the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected
unfavorably by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
|
|
|
Junk Bond
Risk:
The risk that due to the
poor credit quality of an issuer, the issuer may be unable to
repay principal and interest when due.
|
|
|
Concentration
Risk:
The risk that if the Fund
invests more than 25% of its total assets in issuers within the
same country, region, currency, industry or economic sector, an
adverse economic business or political development may affect
the value of the Funds investments more than if its
investments were not so concentrated.
|
|
|
Derivatives
Risk:
The risk that a small change
in a leveraged derivative investment may produce
disproportionate losses to Fund.
|
|
|
References in the Prospectus to the Funds
benchmark are for informational purposes only, and unless
otherwise noted are not an indication of how the Fund is managed.
|
2
|
|
|
Fund Investment Objective
and Strategies
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
FUND FACTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration*
(under normal interest rate conditions):
|
|
Target = JP
Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index plus or minus
2 years
Maximum = 7 years
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
Approximate Interest Rate Sensitivity:
|
|
10-year government bond
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Quality:
|
|
Minimum = D (Standard &
Poors) or C (Moodys)
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark:
|
|
JP Morgan EMBI Global
Diversified Index
|
|
|
|
|
Symbols:
|
|
Class A:
|
|
|
|
The Fund seeks a high level of total return
consisting of income and capital appreciation.
|
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
|
|
|
|
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment
purposes (measured at time of purchase) (Net Assets)
in fixed-income securities of issuers located in Emerging
Countries. The Investment Adviser may consider, but is not bound
by, classifications by the World Bank, the International Finance
Corporation or the United Nations and its agencies in
determining whether a country is emerging or developed.
Currently, Emerging Countries include, among others, most
African, Asian, Eastern European, Middle Eastern, South and
Central American nations. The Investment Adviser currently
intends that the Funds investment focus will be in the
following Emerging
|
|
|
*
|
A funds duration approximates its price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
|
3
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
continued
|
|
|
|
Countries: Argentina,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt,
Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, The Philippines,
Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, Ukraine,
Uruguay, Venezuela as well as other Emerging Countries to the
extent that foreign investors are permitted by applicable law to
make such investments. Under normal circumstances, the
Funds primary investments will be in fixed-income
securities issued by issuers domiciled in Emerging Countries.
|
|
|
The Fund may invest in all types of Emerging
Country fixed-income securities, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
fixed and floating rate, senior and subordinated
corporate debt obligations (such as bonds, debentures, notes and
commercial paper),
|
|
n
|
Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments,
their agencies and instrumentalities, or by their central banks,
|
|
n
|
interests issued by entities organized and
operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of instruments issued by Emerging Country issuers
|
|
n
|
loan participations, and
|
|
n
|
repurchase agreements with respect to the
foregoing.
|
|
|
|
The majority of the countries in which the Fund
invests will have sovereign ratings that are below investment
grade or are unrated. Moreover, to the extent the Fund invests
in corporate or other privately issued debt obligations, many of
the issuers of such obligations will be smaller companies with
stock market capitalizations of $1 billion or less at the
time of investment. Although a majority of the Funds
assets will be denominated in US Dollars, the Fund may invest in
securities denominated in any currency and may be subject to the
risk of adverse currency fluctuations.
Non-investment grade
fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk
bonds) tend to offer higher yields than higher-rated
securities with similar maturities. Non-investment grade
securities are, however, considered speculative and generally
involve greater price volatility and greater risk of loss of
principal and interest than more highly rated securities. The
Fund may purchase the securities of issuers that are in
default.
|
4
Other Investment Practices
and Securities
The table below identifies some of the investment
techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the
Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Numbers in
this table show allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult
the Funds annual and semi-annual reports. For more
information about these and other investment practices and
securities, see Appendix A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent of total assets (including securities
|
lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for
|
investment purposes) (roman type)
|
No specific percentage limitation
|
|
|
on usage; limited only by the
|
|
Emerging
|
objective and strategies of the Fund
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Practices
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
33 1/3
|
Credit, Interest Rate and
Total Return Swaps
*
|
|
|
Currency Options and
Futures
|
|
|
Cross Hedging of Currencies
|
|
|
Currency
Swaps
*
|
|
|
Financial Futures Contracts
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts
|
|
|
Interest Rate Floors, Caps
and Collars
|
|
|
Options (including Options
on Futures)
|
|
|
Options on Foreign
Currencies
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
**
|
Securities Lending
|
|
33 1/3
|
When-Issued Securities and
Forward Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities which
are not deemed to be liquid and all swap transactions.
|
**
|
|
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
collateralized by securities issued by foreign governments and
their central banks.
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent of total assets
(italic type)
|
10 Percent of Net Assets (including borrowings for investment purposes)
|
(roman type)
|
No specific percentage limitation
|
|
|
on usage; limited only by the
|
|
Emerging
|
objective and strategies of the Fund
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt Obligations
and Trust Preferred Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Country Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Floating and Variable Rate
Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Securities
1
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Participations
|
|
|
|
|
Lower Grade Fixed Income
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants
and Rights
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Securities*
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
|
2
|
U.S. Government Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities which
are not deemed to be liquid and all swap transactions.
|
1
|
|
Includes issuers domiciled in one country and
issuing securities denominated in the currency of
another.
|
2
|
|
The Fund may for this purpose invest in
investment-grade and high-grade securities without
limit.
|
6
Principal Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following
summarizes important risks that apply to the Fund and may result
in a loss of your investment. The Fund should not be relied upon
as a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt
|
Applicable
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Sovereign
|
|
|
|
|
Political
|
|
|
|
|
Economic
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
|
|
|
|
Emerging Countries
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
Junk Bond
|
|
|
|
NAV
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
Credit/Default
|
|
|
|
Call
|
|
|
|
Extension
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
|
|
|
|
Concentration
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
n
|
Sovereign
Risk
The risk that the issuer
of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that
control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to
repay the principal or interest when due.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Political
Risk
The risks associated
with the general political and social environment of a country.
These factors may include among other things government
instability, poor socioeconomic conditions, corruption, lack of
law and order, lack of democratic accountability, poor quality
of the bureaucracy, internal and external conflict, and
religious and ethnic tensions. High political risk can impede
the economic welfare of a country.
|
|
n
|
Economic
Risk
The risks associated
with the general economic environment of a country. These can
encompass among other things low quality and growth rate of
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), high inflation or
deflation, high government deficits as a percentage of GDP, weak
financial sector, overvalued exchange rate, and high current
account deficits as a percentage of GDP.
|
|
n
|
Repayment
Risk
The risk associated with
the inability of a country to pay its external debt obligations
in the immediate future. Repayment risk factors may include but
are not limited to high foreign debt as a percentage of GDP,
high foreign debt service as a percentage of exports, low
foreign exchange reserves as a percentage of short-term debt or
exports, and an unsustainable exchange rate structure.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
The risk that the
securities markets of Asian, Central and South American, Eastern
European, Middle Eastern, African and other Emerging Countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries. These
risks are not normally associated with investments in more
developed countries. See Appendix A Risks of Emerging
Countries for additional information.
|
|
n
|
Foreign
Risk
The risk that the Fund
will be subject to risks of loss with respect to its foreign
investments that are not typically associated with domestic
issuers. Loss may result because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition
of exchange controls, confiscations and other government
restrictions. The Fund will also be subject to the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will
normally be greatest with respect to issuers located in Emerging
Countries.
|
|
n
|
Junk Bond
Risk
The risks associated
with fixed-income securities that are considered predominantly
speculative by traditional investment standards. Non-investment
grade fixed-income securities and unrated securities of
comparable
|
8
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE
FUND
|
|
|
|
|
credit quality (commonly known as junk
bonds) are subject to the increased risk of an
issuers inability to meet principal and interest payment
obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price
volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
governmental developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
|
|
n
|
NAV
Risk
The risk that the net
asset value (NAV) of the Fund and the value of your
investment will fluctuate.
|
|
n
|
Interest Rate
Risk
The risk that when
interest rates increase, fixed-income securities held by the
Fund will decline in value. Long-term fixed-income securities
will normally have more price volatility because of this risk
than short-term fixed- income securities.
|
|
n
|
Credit/Default
Risk
The risk that an issuer
or guarantor of fixed-income securities held by the Fund (which
may have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to
pay interest and repay principal.
|
|
n
|
Call
Risk
The risk that an issuer
will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held
by the Fund earlier than expected. This may happen when there is
a decline in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the Fund
may be unable to recoup all of its initial investment and will
also suffer from having to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
|
|
n
|
Extension
Risk
The risk that an issuer
will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held
by the Fund later than expected. This may happen when there is a
rise in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the value of
the obligation will decrease, and the Fund will also suffer from
the inability to invest in higher yielding securities.
|
|
n
|
Derivatives
Risk
The risk that loss may
result from the Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other
derivative investments. These instruments may be leveraged so
that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to the
Fund.
|
|
n
|
Market
Risk
The risk that the value
of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in
response to the prospects of individual issuers, particular
industry sectors or governments and/or general economic
conditions. Price changes may be temporary or last for extended
periods. The Funds investments may be overweighted from
time to time in one or more industry sectors, which will
increase the Funds exposure to risk of loss from adverse
developments affecting those sectors.
|
|
n
|
Management
Risk
The risk that a strategy
used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended
results.
|
|
n
|
Liquidity
Risk
The risk that the Fund
will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time
period stated in this Prospectus because of unusual market
conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or
other
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
reasons. The Fund will be especially subject to
the risk that during certain periods the liquidity of particular
issuers or industries, or all securities within these investment
categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without
warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political
events, or adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate.
The Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios (the Asset
Allocation Portfolios) expect to invest a significant
percentage of their assets in the Fund and other funds for which
GSAM or Goldman Sachs now or in the future acts as investment
adviser or underwriter, respectively. Redemptions by an Asset
Allocation Portfolio of its position in the Fund may further
increase liquidity risk and may impact the Funds NAV.
|
|
n
|
Concentration
Risk
The risk that if the
Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in issuers within
the same country, region, currency, industry or economic sector,
an adverse economic, business or political development may
affect the value of the Funds investments more than if its
investments were not so concentrated.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio
securities and investment techniques, and their associated
risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the
investment risks discussed in this section and in
Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.
10
HOW THE FUND HAS
PERFORMED
|
|
|
|
The Fund commenced operations as of the date of
this Prospectus. Therefore, no performance information is
provided in this section.
|
11
Fund Fees and Expenses
(Class A Shares)
This table describes the fees and expenses that
you would pay if you buy and hold Class A Shares of the
Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
4.5%
|
1
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
2
|
|
|
None
|
1
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
3
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
4
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
5
|
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
2.53%
|
|
|
See page 13 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
As a result of current waivers and expense
limitations, Other Expenses and Total Fund
Operating Expenses of the Fund which are actually incurred
as of the date of this Prospectus are as set forth below. The
waivers and expense limitations may be terminated at any time at
the option of the Investment Adviser. If this occurs,
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses may increase without shareholder approval.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
4
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
5
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after current
waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.53%
|
|
|
12
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
1
|
|
The maximum sales charge is a percentage of
the offering price. A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of
1% is imposed on certain redemptions (within 18 months of
purchase) of Class A Shares sold without an initial sales
charge as part of an investment of $1 million or
more.
|
2
|
|
The maximum CDSC is a percentage of the lesser
of the NAV at the time of redemption or the NAV when the shares
were originally purchased.
|
3
|
|
A transaction fee of $7.50 may be charged for
redemption proceeds paid by wire.
|
4
|
|
The Funds annual operating expenses have
been estimated for the current fiscal year.
|
5
|
|
Other Expenses include transfer
agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.19%
of the average daily net assets of the Funds Class A
Shares, plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed above. The
Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit
Other Expenses (excluding management fees,
distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest and brokerage fees and litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meetings and other extraordinary
expenses) to 0.04% of the Funds average daily net
assets.
|
13
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
Example
The following Example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the Fund (without the waivers
and expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in
Class A Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.
The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
Emerging Markets
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
1,202
|
|
|
The hypothetical example assumes that a CDSC will
not apply to redemptions of Class A Shares within the first
18 months.
Certain institutions that sell Fund shares and/or
their salespersons may receive other compensation in connection
with the sale and distribution of Class A Shares for
services to their customers accounts and/or the Fund. For
additional information regarding such compensation, see
What Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through an
Authorized Dealer?
14
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (GSAM)
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSAM, formerly called Goldman Sachs Funds
Management, L.P., has been registered as an investment adviser
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman
Sachs. As of December 31, 2002, GSAM along with other units
of the Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs, had
assets under management of $329.6 billion.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice
regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment
Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Fund and places
purchase and sale orders for the Funds portfolio
transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by
applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers,
including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment
Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the
Fund, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its
asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and
management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In
addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and
certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs,
and will apply quantitative and qualitative analysis in
determining the appropriate allocations among categories of
issuers and types of securities.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser also performs the
following additional services for the Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform necessary
executive, administrative and clerical services to the Fund
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all required tax
returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of
additional information and other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other regulatory
authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all necessary office
equipment and services
|
15
|
|
|
As compensation for its services and its
assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is
entitled to the following fee, computed daily and payable
monthly, at the annual rate listed below (as a percentage of the
Funds average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a
portion of its advisory fee from time to time, and may
discontinue or modify any voluntary waiver at any time in the
future at its discretion.
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Beinner, a Managing Director of Goldman
Sachs, is the Chief Investment Officer and a Co-Head of the U.S.
and Global Fixed Income portfolio management teams.
Mr. Beinner joined the Investment Adviser in 1990, and
became a portfolio manager in 1992. Prior to being named Chief
Investment Officer, Mr. Beinner was Co-Head of the
U.S. Fixed Income portfolio management team.
|
|
|
Tom Kenny, a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs,
is a Co-Head of the U.S. and Global Fixed Income portfolio
management teams. Mr. Kenny joined the Investment Adviser
in 1999 as a senior portfolio manager. Prior to joining the
Investment Adviser, he spent 13 years at Franklin Templeton
where he was a portfolio manager of high yield municipal and
municipal funds, Director of Municipal Research and Director of
the Municipal Bond Department.
|
|
|
Fixed
Income Portfolio Management Team
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
The fixed-income portfolio management team is
comprised of a deep team of sector specialists
|
|
n
|
The team strives to maximize risk-adjusted
returns by de-emphasizing interest rate anticipation and
focusing on security selection and sector allocation
|
|
n
|
The team manages approximately $85.5 billion
in fixed-income assets for retail, institutional and high net
worth clients
|
_________________________________________________________________________
16
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Emerging
Markets DebtInvestment Management Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Clark
Managing Director
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Clark joined
the Investment Adviser in 1994 as a portfolio manager after
working as an investment manager in the mortgage-backed
securities group at Travelers Insurance Company.
|
|
Samuel Finkelstein,
CFA
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Finkelstein
joined the investment manager in 1997. Prior to joining the
emerging market team in 2000, he worked in the fixed income risk
and strategy group where he constructed portfolios and monitored
risk exposure. Prior to that, he worked for one year as a
foreign currency trader at the Union Bank of
Switzerland.
|
|
Ricardo Penfold
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Penfold joined
the Investment Adviser in 2000. Prior to that he was Head of
Research and Economics in Venezuela for Santander Investments
and Banco Santander Central Hispano for four years.
|
|
Owi Ruivivar
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Ms. Ruivivar
joined the Investment Adviser in 2002. Prior to joining GSAM she
worked for five years at BNP Paribas where for her last two
years she headed global emerging market debt strategy. Before
joining the finance industry in 1997 she worked in economics
research at the International Monetary Fund, and at various
other international development institutions.
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of the Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6372, also
serves as the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer
Agent) and, as such, performs various shareholder
servicing functions.
|
|
|
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its
affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Goldman
Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of
the shares acquired for its own account.
|
17
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser,
Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or
their interest in, other accounts and other activities of
Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to
the Fund or limit the Funds investment activities. Goldman
Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and
advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Fund. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will
not have any obligation to make available any information
regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the
activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by
them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. The results
of the Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ
from those of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and it is
possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in
which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or
other accounts. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time,
enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other
clients have an adverse interest. The Funds activities may
be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions.
|
|
|
Under a securities lending program approved by
the Funds Board of Trustees, the Fund has retained an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities
lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund engages
in the securities lending program. For these services, the
lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee
based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the
cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In
addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the
Funds portfolio investment transactions.
|
18
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
The Fund pays dividends from its investment
company taxable income and distributions from net realized
capital gains. You may choose to have dividends and
distributions paid in:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Cash
|
|
n
|
Additional shares of the same class of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Shares of the same or an equivalent class of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply for
certain Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios
(ILA Portfolios). See the Statement of Additional
Information (Additional Statement).
|
|
|
|
You may indicate your election on your Account
Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to Goldman
Sachs at any time before the record date for a particular
dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice,
your dividends and distributions will be reinvested
automatically in the Fund. If cash dividends are elected with
respect to the Funds monthly net investment income
dividends, then cash dividends must also be elected with respect
to the non-long-term capital gains component, if any, of the
Funds annual dividend.
|
|
|
The election to reinvest dividends and
distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax
treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be
treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
|
|
|
Dividends from investment company taxable income
and distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income
|
|
Capital Gains
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Declared
|
|
Paid
|
|
Declared and Paid
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
Daily
|
|
Monthly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time a portion of the Funds
dividends may constitute a return of capital.
|
|
|
When you purchase shares of the Fund, part of the
NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income or
undistributed realized gains that have previously been earned by
the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares
from such income or realized gains may be taxable to you even if
the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions,
reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or
portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the
purchase price.
|
19
|
|
|
Shareholder Guide
|
|
|
The following section will provide you with
answers to some of the most often asked questions regarding
buying and selling the Funds shares.
|
|
|
|
How Can
I Purchase Class A Shares Of The Fund?
|
|
You may purchase shares of the Fund through:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs;
|
|
n
|
Authorized Dealers; or
|
|
n
|
Directly from Goldman Sachs Trust (the
Trust).
|
|
|
|
In order to make an initial investment in the
Fund, you must furnish to the Fund, Goldman Sachs or your
Authorized Dealer the information in the Account Application. An
order will be processed upon receipt of payment.
|
|
|
To Open
an Account:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Complete the enclosed Account Application
|
|
n
|
Mail your payment and Account Application to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases by check or Federal Reserve draft
should be made payable to your Authorized Dealer
|
|
|
Your Authorized Dealer is responsible for
forwarding payment promptly (within three business days) to the
Fund
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
c/o National Financial Data Services, Inc.
(NFDS),
P.O. Box 219711, Kansas City, MO
64121-9711
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases by check or Federal Reserve draft
should be made payable to Goldman Sachs Funds(Name of Fund
and
Class of Shares)
|
|
|
NFDS will not accept a check drawn on a foreign
bank, third-party checks, cashiers or official checks,
temporary checks, electronic checks, cash, money orders,
travelers cheques or credit card checks
|
|
|
Federal funds wire, Automated Clearing House
Network (ACH) transfer or bank wires should be sent
to State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street) (the Funds custodian). Please call the Fund
at 1-800-526-7384 to get detailed instructions on how to wire
your money.
|
20
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
What Is
My Minimum Investment In The Fund?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Regular Accounts
|
|
|
$1,000
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
Tax-Sheltered Retirement
Plans (excluding SIMPLE IRAs and Education IRAs)
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
Uniform Gift to Minors Act
Accounts/Uniform Transfer to Minors Act Accounts
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
403(b) Plan Accounts
|
|
|
$200
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
SIMPLE IRAs and Education
IRAs
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan
Accounts
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
What
Alternative Sales Arrangements Are Available?
|
|
The Fund offers Class A Shares through this
Prospectus.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Amount You
Can
Buy in the Aggregate
in the Fund
|
|
Class A
|
|
No limit
|
|
Initial Sales
Charge
|
|
Class A
|
|
Applies to purchases of
less than $1 million varies by size of
investment with a maximum of 4.5%
|
|
CDSC
|
|
Class A
|
|
1.00% on certain
investments of $1 million or more
if
you sell
within 18 months
|
|
Conversion
Feature
|
|
Class A
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Fund does not
currently, but may in the future, offer Class B and
Class C Shares.
|
|
|
|
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
|
|
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Refuse to open an account if you fail to
(i) provide a social security number or other taxpayer
identification number; or (ii) certify that such number is
correct (if required to do so under applicable law).
|
|
n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order
by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for
any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by
a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a
pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of shares of
the Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales or exchanges are, or
a subsequent abrupt redemption might be, of a size that would
disrupt the management of the Fund.
|
|
n
|
Close the Fund to new investors from time to time
and reopen the Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the
Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
n
|
Modify or waive the minimum investment amounts.
|
|
n
|
Modify the manner in which shares are offered.
|
21
|
|
|
|
n
|
Modify the sales charge rates applicable to
future purchases of shares.
|
|
|
|
The Fund may allow you to purchase shares with
securities instead of cash if consistent with the Funds
investment policies and operations and if approved by the
Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
|
Federal regulations may require the Fund to
verify the identity of any investor opening an account with the
Fund. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund
reserves the right (i) to place limits on transactions in
any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or
(ii) to refuse an investment in the Fund or to
involuntarily redeem an investors shares and close an
account in the event that the Fund is unable to verify an
investors identity.
|
|
|
How Are
Shares Priced?
|
|
The price you pay or receive when you buy, sell
or exchange shares is the Funds next determined NAV for a
share class. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:
|
|
|
|
NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
- (Liabilities of the Class)
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
|
|
|
The Funds investments are valued based on
market quotations, which may be furnished by a pricing service
or provided by securities dealers. If accurate quotations are
not readily available, the fair value of the Funds
investments may be determined based on yield equivalents, a
pricing matrix or other sources, under valuation procedures
established by the Trustees. Debt obligations with a remaining
maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each share class is generally
calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such later time as the New
York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. This
occurs after the determination, if any, of the income to be
declared as a dividend. Fund shares will generally not be priced
on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
When you buy shares, you pay the NAV next
calculated
after
the Fund receives your order in proper
form, plus any applicable sales charge.
|
|
n
|
When you sell shares, you receive the NAV next
calculated
after
the Fund receives your order in proper
form, less any applicable CDSC.
|
|
n
|
On any business day when the Bond Market
Association (BMA) recommends that the securities
markets close early, the Fund reserves the right to close at or
prior to the BMA recommended closing time. If the Fund does so,
it will cease granting same business day credit for purchase and
redemption orders received after the Funds closing time
and credit will be given to the next business day.
|
22
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to reprocess
purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were
processed at an NAV other than the Funds official closing
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
official closing NAV.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to advance the time
by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for
same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC.
|
|
|
|
Note: The time at which transactions and
shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received
may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than
4:00 p.m. New York time. In the event the New York Stock
Exchange does not open for business because of an emergency, the
Trust may, but is not required to, open the Fund for purchase,
redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire
payment system is open. To learn whether the Fund is open for
business during an emergency situation, please call
1-800-526-7384.
|
|
|
Foreign securities may trade in their local
markets on days the Fund is closed. As a result, the NAV of the
Fund may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase or
redeem Fund shares.
|
|
|
In addition, if an event that affects the value
of a security occurs after the publication of market quotations
used by the Fund to price its securities but before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Trust in its
discretion and consistent with applicable regulatory guidance
may determine whether to make an adjustment in light of the
nature and significance of the event.
|
COMMON QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES
|
|
|
|
What Is
The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
|
|
The offering price of Class A Shares
of the Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus an initial
sales charge paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of
shares.
The sales charge varies
depending upon the amount you purchase. In some cases, described
below, the initial sales charge may be eliminated altogether,
and the offering price will be the NAV per share. The current
|
23
|
|
|
sales charges and commissions paid to Authorized
Dealers for Class A Shares of the Fund are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
Maximum Dealer
|
|
|
Sales Charge as
|
|
as Percentage
|
|
Allowance as
|
Amount of Purchase
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
of Net Amount
|
|
Percentage of
|
(including sales charge, if any)
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Invested
|
|
Offering Price*
|
|
|
Less than $100,000
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
$100,000 up to (but less
than) $250,000
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
$250,000 up to (but less
than) $500,000
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
$500,000 up to (but less
than) $1 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$1 million or more
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
***
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dealers allowance may be changed
periodically. During special promotions, the entire sales charge
may be allowed to Authorized Dealers. Authorized Dealers to whom
substantially the entire sales charge is allowed may be deemed
to be underwriters under the Securities Act of
1933.
|
**
|
|
No sales charge is payable at the time of
purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or more, but
a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain redemptions
within 18 months of purchase.
|
***
|
|
The Distributor may pay a one-time commission
to Authorized Dealers who initiate or are responsible for
purchases of $1 million or more of shares of the Fund equal
to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50% of the next
$2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. The Distributor may also
pay, with respect to all or a portion of the amount purchased, a
commission in accordance with the foregoing schedule to
Authorized Dealers who initiate or are responsible
for purchases of $500,000 or more by certain
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax
sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee
benefit plans that are sponsored by one or more employers
(including governmental or church employers) or employee
organizations investing in the Fund which satisfy the criteria
set forth below in When Are Class A Shares Not
Subject To A Sales Load? or $1 million or more by certain
wrap accounts. Purchases by such plans will be made
at NAV with no initial sales charge, but if shares are redeemed
within 18 months after the end of the calendar month in
which such purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon
the plan, the plan sponsor or the third party administrator. In
addition, Authorized Dealers will remit to the Distributor such
payments received in connection with wrap accounts
in the event that shares are redeemed within 18 months
after the end of the calendar month in which the purchase was
made.
|
|
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares
CDSC?
|
|
Purchases of $1 million or more of
Class A Shares will be made at NAV with no initial sales
charge. However, if you redeem shares within 18 months
after the end of the calendar month in which the purchase was
made, excluding any period of time in which the shares were
exchanged into and remained invested in an equivalent class of
an ILA Portfolio, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may not
be imposed if your Authorized Dealer enters into an agreement
with the Distributor to return all or an applicable prorated
portion of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC is waived
on redemptions in certain circumstances. See In What
Situations May The CDSC On Class A Shares Be Waived Or
Reduced? below.
|
24
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
|
|
Class A Shares of the Fund may be sold at
NAV without payment of any sales charge to the following
individuals and entities:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or their respective
officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired
employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman
Sachs is a general partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust
and designated family members of any of these individuals;
|
|
n
|
Qualified retirement plans of Goldman Sachs;
|
|
n
|
Trustees or directors of investment companies for
which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as sponsor;
|
|
n
|
Any employee or registered representative of any
Authorized Dealer or their respective spouses, children and
parents;
|
|
n
|
Banks, trust companies or other types of
depository institutions investing for their own account or
investing for discretionary or non-discretionary accounts;
|
|
n
|
Any state, county or city, or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which
is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares
of the Fund;
|
|
n
|
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money
purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
pension, or other employee benefit plans that are sponsored by
one or more employers (including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations (Retirement
Plans) that:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds worth $500,000
or more; or
|
|
n
|
Have 100 or more eligible employees at the time
of purchase; or
|
|
n
|
Certify that they expect to have annual plan
purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of $200,000 or more;
or
|
|
n
|
Are provided administrative services by certain
third-party administrators that have entered into a special
service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such plans; or
|
|
n
|
Have at the time of purchase aggregate assets of
at least $2,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Wrap accounts for the benefit of
clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or financial
planners, provided they have entered into an agreement with GSAM
specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating policies and
standards;
|
|
n
|
Registered investment advisers investing for
accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
|
|
n
|
Accounts over which GSAM or its advisory
affiliates have investment discretion;
|
|
n
|
Shareholders receiving distributions from a
qualified retirement plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds
and reinvesting such proceeds in a Goldman Sachs IRA;
|
25
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shareholders who roll over distributions from any
tax-qualified retirement plan or tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA
which invests in the Goldman Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified
retirement plan or tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative
services provided by certain third-party administrators that
have entered into a special service arrangement with Goldman
Sachs relating to such plan or annuity; or
|
|
n
|
Investors who qualify under other exemptions that
are stated from time to time in the Additional Statement.
|
|
|
|
You must certify eligibility for any of the
above exemptions on your Account Application and notify the Fund
if you no longer are eligible for the exemption.
The Fund will grant you an exemption
subject to confirmation of your entitlement. You may be charged
a fee if you effect your transactions through a broker or agent.
|
|
|
How Can
The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Right of Accumulation:
When buying Class A Shares in
the Goldman Sachs Funds, your current aggregate investment
determines the initial sales load you pay. You may qualify for
reduced sales charges when the current market value of holdings
(shares at current NAV), plus new purchases, reaches $100,000 or
more. Class A Shares of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may
be combined under the Right of Accumulation. To qualify for a
reduced sales load, you or your Authorized Dealer must notify
the Funds Transfer Agent at the time of investment that a
quantity discount is applicable. Use of this service is subject
to a check of appropriate records. The Additional Statement has
more information about the Right of Accumulation.
|
|
n
|
Statement of Intention:
You may obtain a reduced sales
charge by means of a written Statement of Intention which
expresses your non-binding commitment to invest in the aggregate
$100,000 or more (not counting reinvestments of dividends and
distributions) within a period of 13 months in Class A
Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Any
investments you make during the period will receive the
discounted sales load based on the full amount of your
investment commitment. If the investment commitment of the
Statement of Intention is not met prior to the expiration of the
13-month period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher
applicable sales charge. By signing the Statement of Intention,
you authorize the Transfer Agent to escrow and redeem
Class A Shares in your account to pay this additional
charge. The Additional Statement has more information about the
Statement of Intention, which you should read carefully.
|
26
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
When
Will Shares Be Issued And Dividends Begin To Be Paid?
|
|
If a purchase order is received in proper form
before the Funds NAV is determined, shares will be issued
the same day and will be entitled to any dividends declared
which have record dates on or after such purchase date.
|
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A
Shares?
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
The CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the
shares at the time of redemption or the original offering price
(which is the original NAV).
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on shares acquired from
reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions.
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on the per share appreciation
of your account over the initial purchase price.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time
you place a request to sell shares, the Fund will first sell any
shares in your account that do not carry a CDSC and then the
shares in your account that have been held the longest.
|
|
|
|
In What
Situations May The CDSC On Class A Shares Be Waived Or
Reduced?
|
|
The CDSC on Class A Shares that are subject
to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the redemption relates to:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Retirement distributions or loans to participants
or beneficiaries from Retirement Plans;
|
|
n
|
The death or disability (as defined in
Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code)) of a participant or beneficiary
in a Retirement Plan;
|
|
n
|
Hardship withdrawals by a participant or
beneficiary in a Retirement Plan;
|
|
n
|
Satisfying the minimum distribution requirements
of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Establishing substantially equal periodic
payments as described under Section 72(t)(2) of the
Code;
|
|
n
|
The separation from service by a participant or
beneficiary in a Retirement Plan;
|
|
n
|
The death or disability (as defined in
Section 72(m)(7) of the Code) of a shareholder if the
redemption is made within one year of the event;
|
|
n
|
Excess contributions distributed from a
Retirement Plan;
|
|
n
|
Distributions from a qualified Retirement Plan
invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which are being rolled over
to a Goldman Sachs IRA; or
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds which are to be reinvested in
accounts or non-registered products over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment discretion.
|
|
|
|
In addition, Class A Shares subject to a
systematic withdrawal plan may be redeemed without a CDSC. The
Fund reserves the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual
basis, to 10% of the value of your Class A Shares.
|
27
|
|
|
Does
The Fund Offer Other Share Classes?
|
|
In addition to Class A Shares, the Fund also
offers Institutional Shares to investors. These other share
classes are subject to different fees and expenses (which affect
performance), have different minimum investment requirements and
are entitled to different services. Information regarding
Institutional Shares may be obtained from your sales
representative or from Goldman Sachs by calling the number on
the back cover of this Prospectus.
|
28
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
How Can
I Sell Class A Shares Of The Fund?
|
|
You may arrange to take money out of your account
by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The
Fund will redeem its shares upon request on any business day at
the NAV next determined after receipt of such request in proper
form, subject to any applicable CDSC.
You may request that
redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or by wire (if the
wire instructions are on record). Redemptions may be requested
in writing or by telephone.
|
|
|
|
Instructions For Redemptions:
|
|
|
|
|
By Writing:
|
|
n
Write
a letter of instruction that includes:
|
|
|
n
Your
name(s) and signature(s)
|
|
|
n
Your
account number
|
|
|
n
The
Fund name and Class of Shares
|
|
|
n
The
dollar amount you want to sell
|
|
|
n
How
and where to send the proceeds
|
|
|
n
Obtain
a signature guarantee (see details below)
|
|
|
n
Mail
your request to:
Goldman Sachs
Funds
c/o
NFDS
P.O. Box
219711
Kansas City, MO 64121-9711
|
|
|
or for overnight delivery:
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Funds
c/o
NFDS
330 West 9th
Street
Poindexter Bldg., 1st
Floor
Kansas City, MO 64105
|
|
|
|
|
By Telephone:
|
|
If you have not declined
the telephone redemption privilege on your Account Application:
|
|
|
n
1-800-526-7384
(8:00 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. New York time)
|
|
|
n
You
may redeem up to $50,000 of your shares within
any
7 calendar day period
|
|
|
n
Proceeds
which are sent directly to a Goldman
Sachs
brokerage account are not
subject to the $50,000 limit
|
|
|
|
|
When Do
I Need A Signature Guarantee To Redeem Shares?
|
|
A signature guarantee is required if:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
You are requesting in writing to redeem shares in
an amount over $50,000;
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption proceeds sent to an
address that is not your address of record; or
|
|
n
|
You would like to change the bank designated on
your Account Application.
|
29
|
|
|
A signature guarantee must be obtained from a
bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a
member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is
otherwise approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide
a signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be required
for executors, trustees or corporations or when deemed
appropriate by the Transfer Agent.
|
|
|
What Do
I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
|
|
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent
will not be liable for any loss you may incur in the event that
the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption requests
that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The Trust may
accept telephone redemption instructions from any person
identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account or the
owners registered representative where the owner has not
declined in writing to use this service. Thus, you risk possible
losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized by you.
|
|
|
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or
fraudulent redemption and exchange requests by telephone,
Goldman Sachs and NFDS each employ reasonable procedures
specified by the Trust to confirm that such instructions are
genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Trust
may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent
transactions. The following general policies are currently in
effect:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
All telephone requests are recorded.
|
|
n
|
Proceeds of telephone redemption requests will be
sent only to your address of record or authorized bank account
designated in the Account Application (unless you provide
written instructions and a signature guarantee, indicating
another address or account).
|
|
n
|
Telephone redemption of shares will be made only
to an identically registered account.
|
|
n
|
Telephone redemptions will not be accepted during
the 30-day period following any change in your address of record.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option does not apply to
shares held in a street name account. Street
name accounts are accounts maintained and serviced by your
Authorized Dealer. If your account is held in street
name, you should contact your registered representative of
record, who may make telephone redemptions on your behalf.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option may be modified
or terminated at any time.
|
|
|
|
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone
redemptions in times of drastic economic or market
conditions.
|
30
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
How Are
Redemption Proceeds Paid?
|
|
By Wire:
You
may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be wired as federal
funds to the bank account designated in your Account
Application. The following general policies govern wiring
redemption proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds will normally be wired on the
next business day in federal funds (for a total of one business
day delay), but may be paid up to three business days following
receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request.
If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the
Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the
day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired,
wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed one additional
business day.
|
|
n
|
A transaction fee of $7.50 may be charged for
payments of redemption proceeds by domestic wire. Your bank may
also charge wiring fees. You should contact your bank directly
to learn whether it charges such fees.
|
|
n
|
To change the bank designated on your Account
Application you must send written instructions (with your
signature guaranteed) to the Transfer Agent.
|
|
n
|
Neither the Trust, Goldman Sachs nor any
Authorized Dealer assumes any responsibility for the performance
of your bank or any intermediaries in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such intermediaries.
|
|
|
|
By Check:
You
may elect to receive your redemption proceeds by check.
Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed to the
address of record within three business days of a properly
executed redemption request. If you are selling shares you
recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your
check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
|
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
|
|
The following generally applies to redemption
requests:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Additional documentation may be required when
deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request
will not be in proper form until such additional documentation
has been received.
|
|
|
|
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redeem your shares if your account balance is
less than $50 as a result of a redemption. The Fund will not
redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account
falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of
market conditions. The Fund will give you 60 days
prior written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient
additional shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption.
|
31
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redeem your shares in other circumstances
determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interests
of the Trust.
|
|
n
|
Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of
securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds
in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the
disposition of those securities.
|
|
n
|
Reinvest any dividends or other distributions
which you have elected to receive in cash should your check for
such dividends or other distributions be returned to a Fund as
undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. In addition,
that distribution and all future distributions payable to you
will be reinvested at current day NAV in additional shares of
the same class of the Fund that pays the distributions. No
interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed
distribution or redemption checks.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Fund Or Another Goldman
Sachs Fund?
|
|
You may redeem shares of the Fund and reinvest a
portion or all of the redemption proceeds (plus any additional
amounts needed to round off purchases to the nearest full share)
at NAV. To be eligible for this privilege, you must hold the
shares you want to redeem for at least 30 days and you must
reinvest the share proceeds within 90 days after you
redeem. You may reinvest as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Class A SharesClass A Shares of
the Fund or another Goldman Sachs Fund
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
You should obtain and read the applicable
prospectuses before investing in any other Funds.
|
|
n
|
If you pay a CDSC upon redemption of Class A
Shares and then reinvest in Class A Shares as described
above, your account will be credited with the amount of the CDSC
you paid. The reinvested shares will, however, continue to be
subject to a CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired
through reinvestment will include the holding period of the
redeemed shares for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon
a subsequent redemption.
|
|
n
|
The reinvestment privilege may be exercised at
any time in connection with transactions in which the proceeds
are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered retirement plan. In
other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be exercised once
per year upon receipt of a written request.
|
|
n
|
You may be subject to tax as a result of a
redemption. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the
tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Exchange My Investment From One Fund To Another?
|
|
You may exchange shares of the Fund at NAV
without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC at the
time of exchange for shares of the same class or an
|
32
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
equivalent class of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn
at any time upon 60 days written notice to you.
|
|
|
|
Instructions For Exchanging Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
By Writing:
|
|
n
Write
a letter of instruction that includes:
|
|
|
n
Your
name(s) and signature(s)
|
|
|
n
Your
account number
|
|
|
n
The
Fund names and Class of Shares
|
|
|
n
The
dollar amount you want to exchange
|
|
|
n
Obtain
a signature guarantee (see details above)
|
|
|
n
Mail
the request to:
Goldman Sachs
Funds
c/o
NFDS
P.O. Box
219711
Kansas City, MO 64121-9711
|
|
|
or for overnight
delivery
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Funds
c/o
NFDS
330 West 9th
St.
Poindexter Bldg., 1st
Floor
Kansas City, MO 64105
|
|
By Telephone:
|
|
If you have not declined
the telephone exchange privilege on your Account Application:
|
|
|
n
1-800-526-7384
(8:00
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. New York time)
|
|
|
|
|
You should keep in mind the following factors
when making or considering an exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
You should obtain and carefully read the
prospectus of the Fund you are acquiring before making an
exchange.
|
|
n
|
Currently, there is no charge for exchanges,
although a Fund may impose a charge in the future.
|
|
n
|
The exchanged shares may later be exchanged for
shares of the same class (or an equivalent class) of the
original Fund at the next determined NAV without the imposition
of an initial sales charge or CDSC if the amount in the Fund
resulting from such exchanges is less than the largest amount on
which you have previously paid the applicable sales charge.
|
|
n
|
When you exchange shares subject to a CDSC, no
CDSC will be charged at that time. The exchanged shares will be
subject to the CDSC of the shares originally held. For purposes
of determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of
time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date
you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not
be affected by a subsequent exchange.
|
33
|
|
|
|
n
|
Eligible investors may exchange certain classes
of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. For
further information, call Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-526-7384
and see the Additional Statement.
|
|
n
|
All exchanges which represent an initial
investment in a Fund must satisfy the minimum initial investment
requirements of that Fund.
|
|
n
|
Exchanges are available only in states where
exchanges may be legally made.
|
|
n
|
It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges
in times of drastic economic or market conditions.
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs and NFDS may use reasonable
procedures described under What Do I Need To Know About
Telephone Redemption Requests? in an effort to prevent
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
|
|
n
|
Telephone exchanges will be made only to an
identically registered account. Shares may be exchanged among
accounts with different names, addresses and social security or
other taxpayer identification numbers only if the exchange
instructions are in writing and accompanied by a signature
guarantee.
|
|
n
|
Exchanges into Funds that are closed to new
investors may be restricted.
|
|
n
|
A signature guarantee may be required (see
details above).
|
|
|
|
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from
one Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. You
should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences
of an exchange.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular
Basis?
|
|
You may be able to make systematic cash
investments through your bank via ACH transfer or your checking
account via bank draft each month. Forms for this option are
available from Goldman Sachs, and your Authorized Dealer, or you
may check the appropriate box on the Account Application.
|
|
|
Can My
Dividends And Distributions From The Fund Be Invested In Other
Funds?
|
|
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and
capital gains distributions paid by the Fund in shares of the
same class or an equivalent class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shares will be purchased at NAV.
|
|
n
|
No initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed.
|
|
n
|
You may elect cross-reinvestment into an
identically registered account or an account registered in a
different name or with a different address, social security
number or taxpayer identification number provided that the
account has been
|
34
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
properly established, appropriate signature
guarantees obtained and the minimum initial investment has been
satisfied.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular
Basis?
|
|
You may elect to exchange automatically a
specified dollar amount of shares of the Fund for shares of the
same class or an equivalent class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shares will be purchased at NAV.
|
|
n
|
No initial sales charge is imposed.
|
|
n
|
Shares subject to a CDSC acquired under this
program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of redemption from
the Fund into which the exchange is made depending upon the date
and value of your original purchase.
|
|
n
|
Automatic exchanges are made monthly on the 15th
day of each month or the first business day thereafter.
|
|
n
|
Minimum dollar amount: $50 per month.
|
|
|
|
What
Else Should I Know About Cross-Reinvestments And Automatic
Exchanges?
|
|
Cross-reinvestments and automatic exchanges are
subject to the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
You must hold $5,000 or more in the Fund which is
paying the dividend or from which the exchange is being made.
|
|
n
|
You must invest an amount in the Fund into which
cross-reinvestments or automatic exchanges are being made that
is equal to that Funds minimum initial investment or
continue to cross-reinvest or to make automatic exchanges until
such minimum initial investment is met.
|
|
n
|
You should obtain and read the prospectus of the
Fund into which dividends are invested or automatic exchanges
are made.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Have Automatic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
|
|
You may draw on your account systematically via
check or ACH transfer in any amount of $50 or more.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
It is normally undesirable to maintain a
systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you are
purchasing additional Class A Shares because of the sales
charge imposed on your purchases of Class A Shares or the
imposition of a CDSC on your redemptions of Class A Shares.
|
|
n
|
You must have a minimum balance of $5,000 in a
Fund.
|
|
n
|
Checks are mailed the next business day after
your selected systematic withdrawal date.
|
|
n
|
Each systematic withdrawal is a redemption and
therefore a taxable transaction.
|
|
n
|
The CDSC applicable to Class A Shares
redeemed under the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived.
|
35
|
|
|
What
Types of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
|
|
You will be provided with a printed confirmation
of each transaction in your account and an individual quarterly
account statement. A year-to-date statement for your account
will be provided upon request made to Goldman Sachs. If your
account is held in street name you may receive your
statements and confirmations on a different schedule.
|
|
|
You will also receive an annual shareholder
report containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual
shareholder report. If you have consented to the delivery of a
single copy of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other
information to all shareholders who share the same mailing
address with your account, you may revoke your consent at any
time by contacting Goldman Sachs Funds by phone at
1-800-526-7384 or by mail at Goldman Sachs Funds, 4900 Sears
Tower, Chicago, IL 60606-6372. The Fund will begin sending
individual copies to you within 30 days after receipt of
your revocation.
|
|
|
The Fund does not generally provide
sub-accounting services.
|
|
|
What
Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized
Dealer?
|
|
Authorized Dealers and other financial
intermediaries may provide varying arrangements for their
clients to purchase and redeem Fund shares. They may charge
additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their
customers for such services.
|
|
|
If shares of the Fund are held in a street
name account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping,
transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to
your account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not
by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no
record of your transactions, you should contact the Authorized
Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes
in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain
information about your account. The transfer of shares in a
street name account to an account with another
dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special
procedures and will require you to obtain historical purchase
information about the shares in the account from the Authorized
Dealer.
|
|
|
Authorized Dealers and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other intermediaries to accept such orders. In these
cases:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
The Fund will be deemed to have received an order
that is in proper form when the order is accepted by an
Authorized Dealer or intermediary on a business
|
36
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
day, and the order will be priced at the
Funds NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales
charge) next determined after such acceptance.
|
|
n
|
Authorized Dealers and intermediaries are
responsible for transmitting accepted orders to the Fund within
the time period agreed upon by them.
|
|
|
|
You should contact your Authorized Dealer or
intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders
for the Trust.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may pay additional compensation from time to time,
out of their assets and not as an additional charge to the Fund,
to selected Authorized Dealers and other persons in connection
with the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the
Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. Additional compensation
based on sales may, but is normally not expected to, exceed
0.50% (annualized) of the amount invested.
|
DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES AND FEES
|
|
|
|
What
Are The Distribution And Service Fees Paid By Class A
Shares?
|
|
The Trust has adopted a distribution and service
plan (the Plan) under which Class A Shares bear
distribution and service fees paid to Authorized Dealers and
Goldman Sachs. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to
the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit
from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs generally pays the
distribution and service fees on a quarterly basis.
|
|
|
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a
monthly fee from the Fund for distribution services equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.25% of the Funds average daily net
assets attributed to Class A Shares. Because these fees are
paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over
time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and
may cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
|
|
|
The distribution fees are subject to the
requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, and may be used (among other things) for:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Compensation paid to and expenses incurred by
Authorized Dealers, Goldman Sachs and their respective officers,
employees and sales representatives;
|
|
n
|
Commissions paid to Authorized Dealers;
|
|
n
|
Allocable overhead;
|
|
n
|
Telephone and travel expenses;
|
|
n
|
Interest and other costs associated with the
financing of such compensation and expenses;
|
|
n
|
Printing of prospectuses for prospective
shareholders;
|
37
|
|
|
|
n
|
Preparation and distribution of sales literature
or advertising of any type; and
|
|
n
|
All other expenses incurred in connection with
activities primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class A Shares.
|
PERSONAL ACCOUNT
MAINTENANCE SERVICES AND FEES
|
|
|
|
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to
receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of the
Funds average daily net assets attributed to Class A
Shares. This fee is for personal and account maintenance
services, and may be used to make payments to Goldman Sachs,
Authorized Dealers and their officers, sales representatives and
employees for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing
assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of their shares
or their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on
behalf of the Fund. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs
pursuant to the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may
realize a profit from this arrangement.
|
RESTRICTIONS ON
EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
|
|
|
|
The Trust does not permit market-timing or other
excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for long-term investment purposes only. The Trust and
Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase
or exchange requests from any investor. Excessive, short-term
(market-timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio
management strategies, harm Fund performance and negatively
impact long-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will
not be held liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase
or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust (or Goldman
Sachs) and its shareholders, the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will
exercise these rights if, in the Trusts (or Goldman
Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive
trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the
Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to the
Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple
accounts under common ownership or control may be considered
together.
|
38
|
|
|
Taxation
|
|
|
As with any investment, you should consider how
your investment in the Fund will be taxed. The tax information
below is provided as general information. More tax information
is available in the Additional Statement. You should consult
your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax
consequences of your investment in the Fund.
|
|
|
Unless your investment is an IRA or other
tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax
consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund
shares.
|
|
|
|
The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each
year all or substantially all of its taxable income.
Distributions of investment income are taxable as ordinary
income for federal tax purposes, and may also be subject to
state or local taxes. This is true whether you reinvest your
distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.
Distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as
ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have
owned your Fund shares.
|
|
|
Although distributions are generally treated as
taxable to you in the year they are paid, distributions declared
in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable
as if they were paid in December. The Fund will inform
shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions
promptly after the close of each calendar year.
|
|
|
You should note that the Fund does not expect to
pay dividends that are eligible for the recently enacted reduced
tax rate on corporate dividends. This is because the Fund will
generally be invested in debt instruments and not in shares of
stock in which dividend income will be received.
|
|
|
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes on income or gain from certain foreign
securities. In general, the Fund may deduct these taxes in
computing their taxable income. Shareholders of the Fund may be
entitled to claim a credit or a deduction with respect to
foreign taxes if the Fund elects to pass through these taxes to
you. Your January statement will provide the relevant foreign
tax information to you.
|
|
|
Gain recognized by the Fund on sales of
appreciated bonds will generally be short-term or long-term
capital gain depending on whether the Fund has held the bonds
for more than one year, but market discount bonds
can cause the Fund to recognize ordinary income. Market
discount is a discount at which a bond is
|
39
|
|
|
purchased that is attributable to a decline in
the value of a bond after its original issuance. The market
discount is then taken into account ratably over the bonds
remaining term to maturity, and the portion that accrues during
the Funds holding period for the bond is generally treated
as taxable ordinary income to the extent of any realized gain on
the bond upon disposition or maturity. Distributions
attributable to the excess of Fund net long-term capital gains
over net short-term capital losses, and designated by the Fund
as capital gain dividends, will be taxable to you as
long-term capital gain.
|
|
|
If you buy shares of the Fund before it makes a
distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even
though it may actually be a return of a portion of your
investment. This is known as buying a dividend.
|
|
|
|
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction
for federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to
state and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your
Fund shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the
same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will generally
recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the
amount received. Generally, this gain or loss is long-term or
short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds
twelve months, except that any loss realized on shares held for
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received
on the shares.
|
|
|
|
When you open your account, you should provide
your social security or tax identification number on your
Account Application. By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your
taxable distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not
provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify
that it is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
|
|
|
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S.
withholding and estate tax.
|
40
|
|
|
Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
|
A. General
Portfolio Risks
|
|
|
|
The Fund will be subject to the risks associated
with fixed-income securities. These risks include interest rate
risk, credit risk and call/extension risk. In general, interest
rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates decline,
the market value of fixed-income securities tends to increase.
Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of
fixed-income securities tends to decline. Credit risk involves
the risk that the issuer or guarantor could default on its
obligations, and the Fund will not recover its investment. Call
risk and extension risk are normally present in asset-backed
securities. The issuers of these securities often have the
option to prepay their obligations. Therefore, the duration of
an asset-backed security can either shorten (call risk) or
lengthen (extension risk). In general, if interest rates on new
loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing
outstanding loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if loan interest rates rise above the
interest rates on existing outstanding loans, the rate of
prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either case, a
change in the prepayment rate can result in losses to investors.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser will not consider the
portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment
decisions for the Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100%
or more) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be
borne by the Fund and its shareholders and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains taxable to
shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by
dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases
of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the
Funds portfolio securities, excluding securities having a
maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
|
|
|
The following sections provide further
information on certain types of securities and investment
techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their
associated risks. Additional information is provided in the
Additional Statement, which is available upon request. Among
other things, the Additional Statement describes certain
fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed
without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all
investment objectives and all investment policies not
specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and
may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a
change in the Funds investment objective, you should
consider whether the Fund
|
41
|
|
|
remains an appropriate investment in light of
your then current financial position and needs.
|
|
|
|
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities purchased by the
Fund may include securities (including zero coupon bonds) issued
by foreign governments, their agencies, instrumentalities, or
central banks, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and
other issuers. Some of these fixed-income securities are
described in the next section below. Further information is
provided in the Additional Statement.
|
|
|
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
rated BB or Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which
are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds
are considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable
as to principal and interest payments.
|
|
|
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly
speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment grade
standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such
bonds will present greater speculative risks than those
associated with investment in investment grade bonds. Also, to
the extent that the rating assigned to a security in the
Funds portfolio is downgraded by a rating organization,
the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely
affected.
|
|
|
Risks of Foreign Investments In
General.
The Fund may make foreign
investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are
not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted
securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected
by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in
exchange control regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A
decline in the exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
,
weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a
portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S.
dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In
addition, if the currency in which the Fund receives dividends,
interest or other payments declines in value against the U.S.
dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to
shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such
dividends.
|
|
|
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and
other costs relating to investment in international securities
markets generally are more expensive than in the United States.
In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be
different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such
procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
such transactions.
|
42
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be
less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers
than in the United States, and the legal remedies for investors
may be more limited than the remedies available in the United
States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less
volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many
foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with
respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest
payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions),
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such
countries, and risks of political or social instability or
diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments
in those countries.
|
|
|
The Fund may concentrate its investments in one
or a few countries, regions or currencies. This concentration of
the Funds assets will subject the Fund to greater risks
than if the Funds assets were not so concentrated.
|
|
|
Risks of Sovereign
Debt.
Investment in sovereign debt
obligations by the Fund involves risks not present in debt
obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the
governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt
may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when
due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may
have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a
default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the
volatility of market prices of sovereign debt, and in turn the
Funds NAV, to a greater extent than the volatility
inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers.
|
|
|
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability
to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be
affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a
whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward international
lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign
debtor may be subject.
|
|
|
Risks of Emerging Countries.
The Fund may invest in securities
of issuers located in Emerging Countries. The risks of foreign
investment are heightened when the issuer is located in an
Emerging Country. Emerging Countries are generally located in
the Asia and Pacific regions, the Middle East, Eastern Europe,
Central and South America and Africa. The Funds purchase
and sale of portfolio securities in certain Emerging Countries
may be constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in
the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement
volume and/or
|
43
|
|
|
limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign
investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients
and other service providers. The Fund may not be able to sell
securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement
volume limitations have been reached.
|
|
|
Foreign investment in the securities markets of
certain Emerging Countries is restricted or controlled to
varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or
increase the administrative costs of such investments. For
example, certain Asian countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by
foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an
issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the issuer available for purchase by
nationals. In addition, certain countries may restrict or
prohibit investment opportunities in issuers or industries
deemed important to national interests. Such restrictions may
affect the market price, liquidity and rights of securities that
may be purchased by the Fund. The repatriation of both
investment income and capital from certain Emerging Countries is
subject to restrictions such as the need for governmental
consents. In situations where a country restricts direct
investment in securities (which may occur in certain Asian and
other countries), the Fund may invest in such countries through
other investment funds in such countries.
|
|
|
Many Emerging Countries have recently experienced
currency devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases,
extremely high) rates of inflation. Other Emerging Countries
have experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have
had a negative effect on the economies and securities markets of
those Emerging Countries. Economies in Emerging Countries
generally are dependent heavily upon commodity prices and
international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue
to be affected adversely by the economies of their trading
partners, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments
in relative currency values and other protectionist measures
imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
|
|
|
Many Emerging Countries are subject to a
substantial degree of economic, political and social
instability. Governments of some Emerging Countries are
authoritarian in nature or have been installed or removed as a
result of military coups, while governments in other Emerging
Countries have periodically used force to suppress civil
dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of
democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection,
among other factors, have also led to social unrest, violence
and/or labor unrest in some Emerging Countries. Unanticipated
political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment
|
44
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
losses. Investing in Emerging Countries involves
greater risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization,
confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of
restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of
capital invested. As an example, in the past some Eastern
European governments have expropriated substantial amounts of
private property, and many claims of the property owners have
never been fully settled. There is no assurance that similar
expropriations will not recur in Eastern European or other
countries.
|
|
|
The Funds investment in Emerging Countries
may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be
significant and may reduce the return from an investment in such
countries to the Fund.
|
|
|
Settlement procedures in Emerging Countries are
frequently less developed and reliable than those in the United
States and may involve the Funds delivery of securities
before receipt of payment for their sale. In addition,
significant delays may occur in certain markets in registering
the transfer of securities. Settlement or registration problems
may make it more difficult for the Fund to value its portfolio
securities and could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities, to have a portion of its assets
uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a
counterparty to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the
Funds inability to complete its contractual obligations
because of theft or other reasons.
|
|
|
The creditworthiness of the local securities
firms used by the Fund in Emerging Countries may not be as sound
as the creditworthiness of firms used in more developed
countries. As a result, the Fund may be subject to a greater
risk of loss if a securities firm defaults in the performance of
its responsibilities.
|
|
|
The small size and inexperience of the securities
markets in certain Emerging Countries and the limited volume of
trading in securities in those countries may make the
Funds investments in such countries less liquid and more
volatile than investments in countries with more developed
securities markets (such as the United States, Japan and most
Western European countries). The Funds investments in
Emerging Countries are subject to the risk that the liquidity of
a particular investment, or investments generally, in such
countries will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political conditions
or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may
incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a
disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial drop in
price. Investments in Emerging Countries may be more difficult
to price precisely because of the characteristics discussed
above and lower trading volumes.
|
45
|
|
|
The Fund may use foreign currency management
techniques in Emerging Countries. Due to the limited market for
these instruments in Emerging Countries, the Investment Adviser
does not currently anticipate that a significant portion of the
Funds currency exposure in Emerging Countries, if any,
will be covered by such instruments.
|
|
|
Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds transactions in
options, futures, options on futures, swaps, interest rate caps,
floors, and collars, structured securities, and foreign currency
transactions involve additional risk of loss. Loss can result
from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of
derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being
hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative
instruments, or the risks arising from margin requirements and
related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The
use of these management techniques also involves the risk of
loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation
of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency
prices. The Fund may also invest in derivative investments for
non-hedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total
return). Investing for non-hedging purposes is considered a
speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
|
|
|
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of
its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed
of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair
value. Illiquid securities include:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Both domestic and foreign securities that are not
readily marketable
|
|
n
|
Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a
notice or demand period of more than seven days
|
|
n
|
Certain structured securities and all swap
transactions
|
|
n
|
Certain restricted securities, unless it is
determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a
specific restricted security, that such restricted security is
liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (144A
Securities).
|
|
|
|
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the
liquidity of the Funds portfolio to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and
subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities
normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the
market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market
exists.
|
|
|
Risks of Euro.
On January 1, 1999, the
European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) introduced a new
single currency called the euro. The euro has replaced the
national currencies of the following member countries: Austria,
Belgium, Finland,
|
46
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.
|
|
|
The new European Central Bank has control over
each countrys monetary policies. Therefore, the member
countries no longer control their own monetary policies by
directing independent interest rates for their currencies. The
national governments of the participating countries, however,
have retained the authority to set tax and spending policies and
public debt levels.
|
|
|
The change to the euro as a single currency is
relatively new and untested. The elimination of currency risk
among EMU countries has affected the economic environment and
behavior of investors, particularly in European markets, but the
long-term impact of those changes on currency values or on the
business or financial condition of European countries and
issuers cannot be fully assessed at this time. In addition, the
introduction of the euro presents other unique uncertainties,
including the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro
currencies; whether the interest rate, tax and labor regimes of
European countries participating in the euro will converge over
time; and whether the conversion of the currencies of other
countries that now are or may in the future become members of
the European Union (EU) will have an impact on the
euro. Also, it is possible that the euro could be abandoned in
the future by countries that have already adopted its use. These
or other events, including political and economic developments,
could cause market disruptions, and could adversely affect the
value of securities held by the Fund. Because of the number of
countries using this single currency, a significant portion of
the assets held by the Fund may be denominated in the euro.
|
|
|
Temporary Investment Risks.
The Fund may, for temporary
defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total
assets in:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
U.S. Government Securities
|
|
n
|
Repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
Government Securities
|
|
|
|
When the Funds assets are invested in such
instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment
objective.
|
C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
|
|
|
|
This section provides further information on
certain types of securities and investment techniques that may
be used by the Fund, including their associated risks.
|
|
|
The Fund may purchase other types of securities
or instruments similar to those described in this section if
otherwise consistent with the Funds investment
|
47
|
|
|
objective and policies. Further information is
provided in the Additional Statement, which is available upon
request.
|
|
|
Non-Investment Grade Fixed-Income
Securities.
Non-investment grade
fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable
credit quality (commonly known as junk bonds) are
considered predominantly speculative by traditional investment
standards. In some cases, these obligations may be highly
speculative and have poor prospects for reaching investment
grade standing. Non-investment grade fixed-income securities are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest obligations. These securities, also
referred to as high yield securities, may be subject to greater
price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
governmental developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
|
|
|
Non-investment grade fixed-income securities are
often issued in connection with a corporate reorganization or
restructuring or as part of a merger, acquisition, takeover or
similar event. They are also issued by less established
companies seeking to expand. Such issuers are often highly
leveraged and generally less able than more established or less
leveraged entities to make scheduled payments of principal and
interest in the event of adverse developments or business
conditions. Non-investment grade securities are also issued by
governmental bodies that may have difficulty in making all
scheduled interest and principal payments.
|
|
|
The market value of non-investment grade
fixed-income securities tends to reflect individual corporate or
governmental developments to a greater extent than that of
higher rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in
the general level of interest rates. As a result, the
Funds ability to achieve its investment objectives may
depend to a greater extent on the Investment Advisers
judgment concerning the creditworthiness of issuers than funds
which invest in higher-rated securities. Issuers of
non-investment grade fixed-income securities may not be able to
make use of more traditional methods of financing and their
ability to service debt obligations may be affected more
adversely than issuers of higher-rated securities by economic
downturns, specific corporate or financial developments or the
issuers inability to meet specific projected business
forecasts. Negative publicity about the junk bond market and
investor perceptions regarding lower rated securities, whether
or not based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for
such securities.
|
|
|
A holders risk of loss from default is
significantly greater for non-investment grade fixed-income
securities than is the case for holders of other debt securities
because such non-investment grade securities are generally
unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of other
creditors of the issuers of such securities. Investment by the
Fund in defaulted securities poses additional risk of loss should
|
48
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
nonpayment of principal and interest continue in
respect of such securities. Even if such securities are held to
maturity, recovery by the Fund of its initial investment and any
anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain.
|
|
|
The secondary market for non-investment grade
fixed-income securities is concentrated in relatively few market
makers and is dominated by institutional investors, including
mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial
institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such
securities is not as liquid as, and is more volatile than, the
secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition,
market trading volume for high yield fixed-income securities is
generally lower and the secondary market for such securities
could shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a
result of adverse market or economic conditions, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular
issuer. Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the
Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect
sales at a disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial
drop in price. These factors may have an adverse effect on the
market price and the Funds ability to dispose of
particular portfolio investments. A less liquid secondary market
also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain precise
valuations of the high yield securities in its portfolio.
|
|
|
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies
are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the
market value risk of non-investment grade securities and,
therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not
make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the
economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the
market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are
used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
|
|
|
Brady Bonds and Similar Instruments.
The Fund may invest in debt
obligations commonly referred to as Brady Bonds.
Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign borrowers for new obligations
in connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced
by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady
(the Brady Plan).
|
|
|
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors
including the history of defaults with respect to commercial
bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing
Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which
the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring
arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the
Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on its holdings.
|
49
|
|
|
In addition, the Fund may invest in other
interests issued by entities organized and operated for the
purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of
instruments issued by Emerging Country issuers. These types of
restructuring involve the deposit with or purchase by an entity
of specific instruments and the issuance by that entity of one
or more classes of securities backed by, or representing
interests in, the underlying instruments. Certain issuers of
such structured securities may be deemed to be investment
companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940. As a result, the Funds investment in such securities
may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
|
|
|
U.S. Government Securities.
The Fund may invest in U.S.
Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S.
Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by
(a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
(b) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; (c) the discretionary authority of the U.S.
government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or
(d) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest
and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities
are traded independently.
|
|
|
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates.
The Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of
securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts
or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying
securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain
securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust
certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S.
government or other issuer of the securities held by the
custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not
considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in
the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax
consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust
certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the
fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The
Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial
receipts and trust certificates.
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities.
The Fund may invest in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities
whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by
pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables,
leases,
|
50
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
installment contracts and personal property.
Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a
result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the
underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates,
prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Funds ability to
maintain positions in such securities will be affected by
reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting
from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of
principal at comparable yields is subject to generally
prevailing interest rates at that time. Asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in
collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. If the issuer
of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations,
there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be
unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that
the Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on the securities. In the event of
a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell
collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
|
|
|
Corporate Debt Obligations; Trust Preferred
Securities; Convertible Securities.
The Fund may invest in corporate
debt obligations, trust preferred securities and convertible
securities. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes,
debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of
corporations to pay interest and repay principal. A trust
preferred security is a long dated bond (for example,
30 years) with preferred features. The preferred features
are that payment of interest can be deferred for a specified
period without initiating a default event. The securities are
generally senior in claim to standard preferred stock but junior
to other bondholders. The Fund may also invest in other
short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities.
|
|
|
Convertible securities are preferred stock or
debt obligations that are convertible into common stock.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or
dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are
subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in
fixed-income securities. Convertible securities have both equity
and fixed-income risk characteristics. Like all fixed-income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a
fixed-income security, tends to trade increasingly on a
|
51
|
|
|
yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to
the same extent as the underlying common stock.
|
|
|
Bank Obligations.
The Fund may invest in obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations,
including without limitation, time deposits, bankers
acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing
branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government
regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different
governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and
types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be
charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry
is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for
the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing
money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as
exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the
operation of this industry.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions.
The Fund may, to the extent
consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell
foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of
the contract.
|
|
|
The Fund may engage in foreign currency
transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against
anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates.
In addition, the Fund may enter into foreign currency
transactions to seek a closer correlation between the
Funds overall currency exposures and the currency
exposures of the Funds performance benchmark. The Fund may
also enter into such transactions to seek to increase total
return, which is considered a speculative practice.
|
|
|
The Fund may also engage in cross-hedging by
using forward contracts in a currency different from that in
which the hedged security is denominated or quoted. The Fund may
hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in
foreign securities when, in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into
U.S. dollars at a later date (
e.g.
, the Investment
Adviser may anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate
against the U.S. dollar).
|
|
|
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with
other factors, the Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the
Funds NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up
or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments
or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad.
|
52
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
The market in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated
currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by
the other party to such instruments than is available for
currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will
default on its obligations. Since these contracts are not
guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a
contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits,
transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could
force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if
any, at the current market price.
|
|
|
Structured Securities.
The Fund may invest in structured
securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific
currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators (the Reference) or the relative
change in two or more References. The interest rate or the
principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be
increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable
Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively
indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an
increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the
security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates
or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of
changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured
securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many
types of securities, and may be more volatile, less liquid and
more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities.
|
|
|
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations.
The Fund may purchase floating and
variable rate obligations. The value of these obligations is
generally more stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in
response to changes in interest rate levels. The issuers or
financial intermediaries providing demand features may support
their ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit
with liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit,
which are conditional commitments to lend, and letters of
credit, which will ordinarily be irrevocable both of which may
be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks. The Fund may
purchase variable or floating rate obligations from the issuers
or may purchase certificates of participation, a type of
floating or variable rate obligation, which are interests in a
pool of debt obligations held by a bank or other financial
institutions.
|
|
|
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind
and Capital Appreciation Bonds.
The Fund may invest in zero coupon
bonds, deferred interest, pay-in-kind and capital appreciation
bonds. These bonds are issued at a discount from their face
value because interest payments are typically postponed until
maturity. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have
interest payable by the delivery of additional securities. The
market prices of these securities generally are more volatile
than the
|
53
|
|
|
market prices of interest-bearing securities and
are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest
rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities
and credit quality.
|
|
|
Options on Securities, Securities Indices
and Foreign Currencies.
A put
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and
the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to buy, the
underlying instrument during the option period. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the
writer (seller) of the option the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument during the option period. The Fund may
write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase put and
call options on any securities in which the Fund may invest or
on any securities index consisting of securities in which it may
invest. The Fund may also, to the extent consistent with its
investment policies, purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on foreign currencies.
|
|
|
The writing and purchase of options is a highly
specialized activity which involves special investment risks.
Options may be used for either hedging or cross-hedging
purposes, or to seek to increase total return (which is
considered a speculative activity). The successful use of
options depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of
correlation between the options and securities (or currency)
markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in market prices or determination of the
correlation between the instruments or indices on which options
are written and purchased and the instruments in the Funds
investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would
not otherwise incur. The use of options can also increase the
Funds transaction costs. Options written or purchased by
the Fund may be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will
present greater possibility of loss because of their greater
illiquidity and credit risks.
|
|
|
Yield Curve Options.
The Fund may enter into options on
the yield spread or differential between two
securities. Such transactions are referred to as yield
curve options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields
of designated securities, rather than the prices of the
individual securities, and is settled through cash payments.
Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if
this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in
the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the
underlying securities increase or decrease.
|
|
|
The trading of yield curve options is subject to
all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of
options. In addition, such options present a risk of loss even
if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains
constant, or if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent
which was not anticipated.
|
54
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the
sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency
at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the
option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period
of time. A futures contract may be based on particular
securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other
financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in
futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
|
|
|
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts,
and purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts, in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge
against changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the
extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, currency exchange
rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector
selection and duration in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing
purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts
and options. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions for bona fide hedging purposes as defined in
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the
CFTC) or to seek to increase total return to the
extent permitted by such regulations. Except as otherwise
permitted by the CFTC, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures
contracts or purchase or sell related options to seek to
increase total return if immediately thereafter the sum of the
amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on the
Funds outstanding positions in futures and related options
entered into for the purpose of seeking to increase total return
would exceed 5% of the market value of the Funds net
assets. Alternative limitations on the use of futures contracts
and related options may be stated from time to time in the
Additional Statement.
|
|
|
Futures contracts and related options present the
following risks:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
While the Fund may benefit from the use of
futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not
entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
|
|
n
|
Because perfect correlation between a futures
position and a portfolio position that is intended to be
protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk
of loss.
|
|
n
|
The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into
futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium
received.
|
|
n
|
Futures markets are highly volatile and the use
of futures may increase the volatility of the Funds NAV.
|
55
|
|
|
|
n
|
As a result of the low margin deposits normally
required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement
in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the
Fund.
|
|
n
|
Futures contracts and options on futures may be
illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures
contract prices during a single day.
|
|
n
|
Foreign exchanges may not provide the same
protection as U.S. exchanges.
|
|
|
|
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
The Fund may purchase
when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell
securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary
settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have
been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are
purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price or yield to the Fund at the time of entering
into the transaction. A forward commitment involves entering
into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price
at a future date beyond the customary settlement period.
|
|
|
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or
forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of
the security to be purchased declines before the settlement
date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment
basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold
may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued
securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the
Investment Adviser deems it appropriate.
|
|
|
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
The Fund may engage in securities
lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities
owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain
broker-dealers, including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman
Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans
continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government
Securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may
be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including
unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser
or its affiliates. To the extent that cash collateral is so
invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation
or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss
that might result from its investment of the borrowers
collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make
securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund
(including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any
investment of that collateral) is not subject to the percentage
limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding
investments in particular types of fixed-income and other
securities.
|
56
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
The Fund may lend its securities to increase its
income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery
of its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which
it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its
agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements involve the
purchase of securities subject to the sellers agreement to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with securities
dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least equal in
value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements
involving certain foreign government securities.
|
|
|
If the other party or seller
defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other
collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price
and the Funds costs associated with delay and enforcement
of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could suffer additional
losses if a court determines that the Funds interest in
the collateral is not enforceable.
|
|
|
The Fund, together with other registered
investment companies having advisory agreements with the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer
uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily
aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more
repurchase agreements.
|
|
|
Borrowings and Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.
The Fund can borrow
money from banks and other financial institutions, and the Fund
may enter into reverse repurchase agreements in amounts not
exceeding one-third of its total assets. The Fund may not make
additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its total
assets. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of
securities held by the Fund subject to the Funds agreement
to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price
(including interest). These transactions may be entered into as
a temporary measure for emergency purposes or to meet redemption
requests. Reverse repurchase agreements may also be entered into
when the Investment Adviser expects that the interest income to
be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds will
be greater than the related interest expense. Borrowings and
reverse repurchase agreements involve leveraging. If the
securities held by the Fund decline in value while these
transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Funds
outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more
than the decline in value of the securities. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the
proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the
transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund will decline below the price the
|
57
|
|
|
Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the
securities, and that the securities may not be returned to the
Fund.
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps, Credit Swaps, Currency
Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate
Caps, Floors and Collars.
Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party
of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such
as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate
payments. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed
rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses
on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to a
transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or
group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the
other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties
respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to
receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security,
index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the
counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon interest
rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in
value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required
to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. The
Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on
swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an
option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of
options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium
for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to
enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller
of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated
(if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on
agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a
notional principal amount from the party selling such interest
rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on
a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest
rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap
and a floor that preserves a certain return within a
predetermined range of interest rates.
|
|
|
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The use of
interest rate, credit, currency and total return swaps, options
on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a
highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and
currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund
would be less favorable than it would have been if these
investment techniques were not used.
|
58
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
Other Investment Companies.
The Fund may invest in securities
of other investment companies subject to statutory limitations
prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940. These
limitations include a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more
than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company,
and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Funds
total assets in securities of any one investment company or more
than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment
companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other
investment companies. Although the Fund does not expect to do so
in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same
investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as
the Fund. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC,
other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include
money market funds which the Investment Adviser or any of its
affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or
distributor.
|
|
|
Loan Participations.
The Fund may invest in loan
participations. A loan participation is an interest in a loan to
a U.S. or foreign company or other borrower which is
administered and sold by a financial intermediary. The Fund may
only invest in loans to issuers in whose obligations it may
otherwise invest. Loan participation interests may take the form
of a direct or co-lending relationship with the corporate
borrower, an assignment of an interest in the loan by a
co-lender or another participant, or a participation in the
sellers share of the loan. When the Fund acts as co-lender
in connection with a participation interest or when it acquires
certain participation interests, the Fund will have direct
recourse against the borrower if the borrower fails to pay
scheduled principal and interest. In cases where the Fund lacks
direct recourse, it will look to an agent for the lenders (the
agent lender) to enforce appropriate credit remedies
against the borrower. In these cases, the Fund may be subject to
delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that
would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct
obligation (such as commercial paper) of such borrower.
Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, the Fund
may be regarded as a creditor of the agent lender (rather than
of the underlying corporate borrower), so that the Fund may also
be subject to the risk that the agent lender may become
insolvent.
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
The Fund may invest in preferred
stock, warrants and rights. Preferred stocks are securities that
represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims
on the issuers earnings and assets before common stock
owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the
obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend
and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated
by the holders of such preferred stock on the
|
59
|
|
|
occurrence of an event of default or other
non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
|
|
|
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a
stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price at
any time during the life of the warrant or right. The holders of
warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
|
60
|
|
|
Appendix B
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised
Non-U.S. Fund of the Investment Adviser
|
EMERGING MARKETS
DEBT FUND
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International
(GSAMI), an affiliate of GSAM, and GSAM have served as
investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, for one
non-U.S. Fund that has investment objectives, policies and
strategies substantially similar to the Fund. The following
table sets forth the performance data relating to the historical
performance of that non-U.S. Fund. The information is
provided to illustrate the past performance of the Investment
Adviser in managing a substantially similar non-U.S. Fund
as measured against the JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified
Index and does not represent the performance of the Fund.
Investors should not consider this performance data as a
substitute for the performance of the Fund nor should investors
consider this data as an indication of the future performance of
the Fund or of the Investment Adviser. The JP Morgan EMBI
Global Diversified Index is an unmanaged index of debt
instruments of 31 Emerging Countries, including Argentina,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Cote dIvoire,
Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,
Hungary, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Panama,
Peru, The Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and
Venezuela.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
Performance
|
|
JP Morgan
|
|
|
(including Class A
|
|
(excluding
|
|
EMBI
|
|
|
sales charge)
|
|
sales charges)
|
|
Index
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
9.82%
|
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
13.03%
|
|
2001
|
|
|
9.82%
|
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
10.03%
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual
|
|
|
Total Return for the
|
|
|
Period Ended 12/31/02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
6/2000
|
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund
Performance (including Class A sales charge)
|
|
|
9.82%
|
|
|
|
14.11%
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund
Performance (excluding sales charges)
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
16.16%
|
|
JP Morgan EMBI Index
|
|
|
13.03%
|
|
|
|
13.83%
|
|
|
|
|
|
The performance information with respect to the
non-U.S. Fund is net of applicable investment management
fees, brokerage commissions, execution costs and custodial fees,
without provision for foreign, federal and state taxes, if any.
Since fees, commissions and taxes may differ for the
non-U.S. Fund and the Fund, performance data for identical
periods may differ.
|
|
|
Performance reflects the deduction of the maximum
4.5% front-end sales charge with respect to Class A Shares.
All returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends and
other earnings. The average annual expenses of the
non-U.S. Fund for the periods presented above totaled 0.60%
of the non-U.S. Funds average daily net assets. These
average annual expenses were generally lower than the estimated
expenses of Class A Shares of the Fund stated under
Fund Fees and Expenses above. The performance of the
non-U.S. Fund would have been lower if it had been subject
to the expenses of the Fund. Furthermore, the non-U.S. Fund
is not subject to the same diversification requirements,
specific tax restrictions and investment limitations imposed on
the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently,
the performance results of the Investment Advisers
non-U.S. Fund could have been adversely affected if the
non-U.S. Fund had been regulated as an investment company
under the federal securities laws. In addition, the securities
held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by
the non-U.S. Fund for the periods shown above. Accordingly,
the future performance of the Fund will differ from the
performance of the non-U.S. Fund.
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
General Investment Management Approach
|
|
|
|
3 Fund
Investment Objective and Strategies
|
|
|
3
|
|
Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
5 Other
Investment Practices and Securities
|
|
|
|
7
Principal Risks of the Fund
|
|
|
|
11 Fund
Performance
|
|
|
|
12 Fund
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
|
15
Service Providers
|
|
|
|
19
Dividends
|
|
|
|
20
Shareholder Guide
|
|
|
19
|
|
How to Buy Shares
|
|
|
27
|
|
How to Sell Shares
|
|
|
|
39
Taxation
|
|
|
|
41
Appendix A
Additional
Information on
Portfolio Risks,
Securities
and
Techniques
|
|
|
|
61
Appendix B
Prior Performance
of
Similarly Advised Non-U.S.
Fund of the Investment Adviser
|
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Prospectus
(Class A
Shares)
|
|
|
|
Annual/Semi-annual
Report
|
|
Additional information about the Funds
investments is available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual
reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the
Funds performance during the last fiscal year. As of the
date of this prospectus, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund had not
commenced operations. The annual report for the fiscal period
ended April 30, 2004 will become available to shareholders
in June 2004. The semi-annual report for the fiscal period ended
October 31, 2003 will become available to shareholders in
December 2003.
|
|
|
Statement
of Additional Information
|
|
Additional information about the Fund and its
policies is also available in the Funds Additional
Statement. The Additional Statement is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of this
Prospectus).
|
|
|
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports,
and the Additional Statement, are available free upon request by
calling Goldman Sachs at 1-800-526-7384.
|
|
|
To obtain other information and for shareholder
inquiries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
telephone:
|
|
1-800-526-7384
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
mail:
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co., 4900 Sears Tower,
Chicago, Illinois 60606-6372
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
e-mail:
|
|
gs-funds@gs.com
|
|
|
|
|
n
On
the
Internet
(text-only
versions):
|
|
SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs http://www.gs.com
(Prospectus Only)
|
|
|
|
You may review and obtain copies of Fund
documents by visiting the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents,
after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by
electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090.
|
The Funds investment company registration
number is 811-5349.
526096
FIPROABC
Preliminary Prospectus
dated June 13, 2003
Subject to
Completion
The information in the
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
August 29, 2003
|
GOLDMAN SACHS EMERGING
MARKETS DEBT FUND
THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS
NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN
INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE
MONEY IN A FUND.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOT
FDIC-INSURED
|
|
May Lose
Value
|
|
No Bank
Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
General Investment
Management Approach
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.,
(GSAM®), serves as investment adviser to the
Emerging Markets Debt Fund (the Fund). GSAM is
sometimes referred to in this Prospectus as the Investment
Adviser.
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Fixed Income Investing Philosophy:
|
|
Active Management Within a Risk-Managed
Framework
|
|
The Investment Adviser employs a disciplined,
multi-step process to evaluate potential investments:
|
|
|
1. Sector
Allocation
The Investment
Adviser assesses the relative value of different investment
sectors (such as corporate, government and asset-backed
securities) to create investment strategies that meet the
Funds objectives.
|
|
|
2. Security
Selection
In selecting
securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser draws on the
extensive resources of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman
Sachs), including fixed-income research professionals.
|
|
|
3. Yield Curve
Strategies
The Investment
Adviser adjusts the term structure of the Fund based on its
expectations of changes in the shape of the yield curve while
closely controlling the overall duration of the Fund.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser de-emphasizes
interest rate predictions as a means of generating incremental
return. Instead, the Investment Adviser seeks to add value
through the selection of particular securities and investment
sector allocation as described above.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser applies a team
approach that emphasizes risk management and capitalizes on
Goldman Sachs extensive research capabilities.
|
1
|
|
|
The Fund expects to make substantial investments
in fixed-income securities issued by Emerging Country
governments and by their agencies, instrumentalities and central
banks. These and other investments by the Fund will subject
investors to the following risks, among others, which may result
in losses to the Fund and its shareholders:
|
|
|
Sovereign
Risk:
The risk that the
issuer of sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that
control the repayment of debt may be unable or unwilling to
repay principal or interest when due as a result of factors such
as debt service burden, political/ socio-economic constraints,
cash flow problems and other national economic factors.
|
|
|
Foreign
Risk:
The risk that loss may
result because of less foreign government regulation, less
public information, and less economic, political or social
stability. Foreign investments are also subject to currency risk
which is the risk that the net assets of the Fund as measured in
U.S. dollars will be affected unfavorably by fluctuations in
currency exchange rates.
|
|
|
Junk Bond
Risk:
The risk that due to
the poor credit quality of an issuer, the issuer may be unable
to repay principal and interest when due.
|
|
|
Concentration
Risk:
The risk that if the
Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in issuers within
the same country, region, currency, industry or economic sector,
an adverse economic business or political development may affect
the value of the Funds investments more than if its
investments were not so concentrated.
|
|
|
Derivatives
Risk:
The risk that a small
change in a leveraged derivative investment may produce
disproportionate losses to Fund.
|
|
|
References in the Prospectus to the Funds
benchmark are for informational purposes only, and unless
otherwise noted are not an indication of how the Fund is managed.
|
2
|
|
|
Fund Investment Objective
and Strategies
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
FUND FACTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration*
(under normal interest rate conditions):
|
|
Target = JP Morgan
EMBI Global Diversified Index plus or minus 2 years
Maximum = 7 years
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
Approximate Interest Rate Sensitivity:
|
|
10-year government bond
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Quality:
|
|
Minimum = D
(Standard & Poors) or C (Moodys)
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark:
|
|
JP Morgan EMBI Global
Diversified Index
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund seeks a high level of total return
consisting of income and capital appreciation.
|
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
|
|
|
|
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment
purposes (measured at time of purchase) (Net Assets)
in fixed-income securities of issuers located in Emerging
Countries. The Investment Adviser may consider, but is not bound
by, classifications by the World Bank, the International Finance
Corporation or the United Nations and its agencies in
determining whether a country is emerging or developed.
Currently, Emerging Countries include, among others, most
African, Asian, Eastern European, Middle Eastern, South and
Central American nations. The Investment Adviser currently
intends that the Funds investment focus will be in the
following Emerging Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
|
|
|
*
|
A funds duration approximates its price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
|
3
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
continued
|
Egypt, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Panama, Peru,
The Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea,
Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela as well as other Emerging
Countries to the extent that foreign investors are permitted by
applicable law to make such investments. Under normal
circumstances, the Funds primary investments will be in
fixed-income securities issued by issuers domiciled in Emerging
Countries.
|
|
|
The Fund may invest in all types of Emerging
Country fixed-income securities, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
fixed and floating rate, senior and subordinated
corporate debt obligations (such as bonds, debentures, notes and
commercial paper),
|
|
n
|
Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments,
their agencies and instrumentalities, or by their central banks,
|
|
n
|
interests issued by entities organized and
operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of instruments issued by Emerging Countries
issuers,
|
|
n
|
loan participations, and
|
|
n
|
repurchase agreements with respect to the
foregoing.
|
|
|
|
The majority of the countries in which the Fund
invests will have sovereign ratings that are below investment
grade or are unrated. Moreover, to the extent the Fund invests
in corporate or other privately issued debt obligations, many of
the issuers of such obligations will be smaller companies with
stock market capitalizations of $1 billion or less at the
time of investment. Although a majority of the Funds
assets will be denominated in US Dollars, the Fund may
invest in securities denominated in any currency and may be
subject to the risk of adverse currency fluctuations.
|
|
|
Non-investment grade fixed-income securities
(commonly known as junk bonds) tend to offer higher
yields than higher-rated securities with similar maturities.
Non-investment grade securities are, however, considered
speculative and generally involve greater price volatility and
greater risk of loss of principal and interest than more highly
rated securities. The Fund may purchase the securities of
issuers that are in default.
|
4
Other Investment Practices
and Securities
The table below identifies some of the investment
techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the
Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Numbers in
this table show allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult
the Funds annual and semi-annual reports. For more
information about these and other investment practices and
securities, see Appendix A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent of total assets (including securities
|
lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for
|
investment purposes) (roman type)
|
No specific percentage limitation
|
|
|
on usage; limited only by the
|
|
Emerging
|
objective and strategies of the Fund
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Practices
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
33 1/3
|
Credit, Interest Rate and
Total Return Swaps
*
|
|
|
Currency Options and
Futures
|
|
|
Cross Hedging of Currencies
|
|
|
Currency
Swaps
*
|
|
|
Financial Futures Contracts
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts
|
|
|
Interest Rate Floors, Caps
and Collars
|
|
|
Options (including Options
on Futures)
|
|
|
Options on Foreign
Currencies
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
**
|
Securities Lending
|
|
33 1/3
|
When-Issued Securities and
Forward Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities which
are not deemed to be liquid and all swap transactions.
|
**
|
|
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
collateralized by securities issued by foreign governments and
their central banks.
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent of total assets
(italic type)
|
10 Percent of Net Assets (including borrowings for
|
investment purposes) (roman type)
|
No specific percentage limitation
|
|
|
on usage; limited only by the
|
|
Emerging
|
objective and strategies of the Fund
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt Obligations
and Trust Preferred Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Country Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating and Variable Rate
Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Securities
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Participations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lower Grade Fixed Income
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants
and Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Securities*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
U.S. Government Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities which
are not deemed to be liquid and all swap transactions.
|
1
|
|
Includes issuers domiciled in one country and
issuing securities denominated in the currency of
another.
|
2
|
|
The Fund may for this purpose invest in
investment-grade and high-grade securities without
limit.
|
6
Principal Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following
summarizes important risks that apply to the Fund and may result
in a loss of your investment. The Fund should be relied upon as
a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
Applicable
|
|
Debt
|
Not applicable
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Sovereign
|
|
|
|
Political
|
|
|
|
Economic
|
|
|
|
Repayment
|
|
|
Emerging Countries
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Junk Bond
|
|
|
NAV
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Credit/Default
|
|
|
Call
|
|
|
Extension
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Liquidity
|
|
|
Concentration
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
n
|
Sovereign
Risk
The risk that the issuer
of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that
control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to
repay principal or interest when due.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Political
Risk
The risks associated
with the general political and social environment of a country.
These factors may include among other things government
instability, poor socioeconomic conditions, corruption, lack of
law and order, lack of democratic accountability, poor quality
of the bureaucracy, internal and external conflict, and
religious and ethnic tensions. High political risk can impede
the economic welfare of a country.
|
|
n
|
Economic
Risk
The risks associated
with the general economic environment of a country. These can
encompass among other things low quality and growth rate of
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), high inflation or
deflation, high government deficits as a percentage of GDP, weak
financial sector, overvalued exchange rate, and high current
account deficits as a percentage of GDP.
|
|
n
|
Repayment
Risk
The risk associated with
the inability of a country to pay its external debt obligations
in the immediate future. Repayment risk factors may include but
are not limited to high foreign debt as a percentage of GDP,
high foreign debt service as a percentage of exports, low
foreign exchange reserves as a percentage of short-term debt or
exports, and an unsustainable exchange rate structure.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
The risks that the
securities markets of Asian, Central and South American, Eastern
European, Middle Eastern, African and other Emerging Countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries. These
risks are not normally associated with investments in more
developed countries. See Appendix A Risks of Emerging
Countries for additional information.
|
|
n
|
Foreign
Risk
The risk that the Fund
will be subject to risks of loss with respect to its foreign
investments that are not typically associated with domestic
issuers. Loss may result because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition
of exchange controls, confiscations and other government
restrictions. The Fund will also be subject to the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will
normally be greatest with respect to issuers located in Emerging
Countries.
|
|
n
|
Junk Bond
Risk
The risks associated
with fixed-income securities that are considered predominantly
speculative by traditional investment standards. Non-investment
grade fixed-income securities and unrated securities of
comparable
|
8
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
credit quality (commonly known as junk
bonds) are subject to the increased risk of an
issuers inability to meet principal and interest payment
obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price
volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
governmental developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
|
|
n
|
NAV
Risk
The risk that the net
asset value (NAV) of the Fund and the value of your
investment will fluctuate.
|
|
n
|
Interest Rate
Risk
The risk that when
interest rates increase, fixed-income securities held by the
Fund will decline in value. Long-term fixed-income securities
will normally have more price volatility because of this risk
than short-term fixed- income securities.
|
|
n
|
Credit/Default
Risk
The risk that an issuer
or guarantor of fixed-income securities held by the Fund (which
may have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to
pay interest and repay principal.
|
|
n
|
Call
Risk
The risk that an issuer
will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held
by the Fund earlier than expected. This may happen when there is
a decline in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the Fund
may be unable to recoup all of its initial investment and will
also suffer from having to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
|
|
n
|
Extension
Risk
The risk that an issuer
will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held
by the Fund later than expected. This may happen when there is a
rise in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the value of
the obligation will decrease, and the Fund will also suffer from
the inability to invest in higher yielding securities.
|
|
n
|
Derivatives
Risk
The risk that loss may
result from the Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other
derivative investments. These instruments may be leveraged so
that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to the
Fund.
|
|
n
|
Market
Risk
The risk that the value
of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in
response to the prospects of individual issuers, particular
industry sectors or governments and/or general economic
conditions. Price changes may be temporary or last for extended
periods. The Funds investments may be overweighted from
time to time in one or more industry sectors, which will
increase the Funds exposure to risk of loss from adverse
developments affecting those sectors.
|
|
n
|
Management
Risk
The risk that a strategy
used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended
results.
|
|
n
|
Liquidity
Risk
The risk that the Fund
will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time
period stated in this Prospectus because of unusual market
conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or
other
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
reasons. The Fund will be especially subject to
the risk that during certain periods the liquidity of particular
issuers or industries, or all securities within these investment
categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without
warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political
events, or adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate.
The Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios (the Asset
Allocation Portfolios) expect to invest a significant
percentage of their assets in the Fund and other funds for which
GSAM or Goldman Sachs now or in the future acts as investment
adviser or underwriter, respectively. Redemptions by an Asset
Allocation Portfolio of its position in the Fund may further
increase liquidity risk and may impact the Funds NAV.
|
|
n
|
Concentration
Risk
The risk that if the
Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in issuers within
the same country, region, currency, industry or economic sector,
an adverse economic, business or political development may
affect the value of the Funds Investments more than if its
investments were not so concentrated.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio
securities and investment techniques, and their associated
risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the
investment risks discussed in this section and in
Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.
10
HOW THE FUND HAS
PERFORMED
|
|
|
|
The Fund commenced operations as of the date of
this Prospectus. Therefore, no performance information is
provided in this section.
|
11
Fund Fees and Expenses
(Institutional Shares)
This table describes the fees and expenses that
you would pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the
Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt Fund
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
2
|
|
|
1.08%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.88%
|
|
|
See page 13 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
As a result of current waivers and expense
limitations, Other Expenses and Total Fund
Operating Expenses of the Fund which are actually incurred
as of the date of this Prospectus are as set forth below. The
waivers and expense limitations may be terminated at any time at
the option of the Investment Adviser. If this occurs,
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses may increase without shareholder approval.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Debt Fund
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
2
|
|
|
0.08%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after current
waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
12
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Funds annual operating expenses have
been estimated for the current fiscal year.
|
2
|
|
Other Expenses include transfer
agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.04%
of the average daily net assets of the Funds Institutional
Shares, plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed above. The
Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit
Other Expenses of the Fund (excluding management
fees, transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder
meetings and other extraordinary expenses) to 0.04% of the
Funds average daily net assets.
|
13
Example
The following Example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the Fund (without the waivers
and expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in
Institutional Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Institutional Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
Emerging Markets
Debt
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
|
Institutions that invest in Institutional Shares
on behalf of their customers may charge other fees directly to
their customer accounts in connection with their investments.
You should contact your institution for information regarding
such charges. Such fees, if any, may affect the return such
customers realize with respect to their investments.
Certain institutions that invest in Institutional
Shares may receive other compensation in connection with the
sale and distribution of Institutional Shares or for services to
their customers accounts and/or the Fund. For additional
information regarding such compensation, see Shareholder
Guide in the Prospectus and Other Information
in the Additional Statement.
14
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (GSAM)
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSAM, formerly called Goldman Sachs Funds
Management, L.P., has been registered as an investment adviser
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman
Sachs. As of December 31, 2002, GSAM along with other units
of the Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs, had
assets under management of $329.6 billion.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice
regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment
Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Fund and places
purchase and sale orders for the Funds portfolio
transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by
applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers,
including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment
Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the
Fund, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its
asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and
management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In
addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and
certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs,
and will apply quantitative and qualitative analysis in
determining the appropriate allocations among categories of
issuers and types of securities.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser also performs the
following additional services for the Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform necessary
executive, administrative and clerical services to the Fund
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all required tax
returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of
additional information and other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other regulatory
authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all necessary office
equipment and services
|
15
|
|
|
As compensation for its services and its
assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is
entitled to the following fee, computed daily and payable
monthly, at the annual rate listed below (as a percentage of the
Funds average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a
portion of its advisory fee from time to time, and may
discontinue or modify any voluntary waiver at any time in the
future at its discretion.
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Beinner, a Managing Director of Goldman
Sachs, is the Chief Investment Officer and a Co-Head of the U.S.
and Global Fixed Income portfolio management teams.
Mr. Beinner joined the Investment Adviser in 1990, and
became a portfolio manager in 1992. Prior to being named Chief
Investment Officer, Mr. Beinner was Co-Head of the
U.S. Fixed Income portfolio management team.
|
|
|
Tom Kenny, a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs,
is a Co-Head of the U.S. and Global Fixed Income portfolio
management teams. Mr. Kenny joined the Investment Adviser
in 1999 as a senior portfolio manager. Prior to joining the
Investment Adviser, he spent 13 years at Franklin Templeton
where he was a portfolio manager of high yield municipal and
municipal funds, Director of Municipal Research and Director of
the Municipal Bond Department.
|
|
|
Fixed
Income Portfolio Management Team
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
The fixed-income portfolio management team is
comprised of a deep team of sector specialists
|
|
n
|
The team strives to maximize risk-adjusted
returns by de-emphasizing interest rate anticipation and
focusing on security selection and sector allocation
|
|
n
|
The team manages approximately $85.5 billion
in fixed-income assets for retail, institutional and high net
worth clients
|
_________________________________________________________________________
16
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Emerging
Markets DebtInvestment Management Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Clark Managing
Director
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Clark joined the
Investment Advisor in 1994 as a portfolio manager after working
as an investment manager in the mortgage-backed securities group
at Travelers Insurance Company.
|
|
Samuel Finkelstein,
CFA
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Finkelstein
joined the investment manager in 1997. Prior to joining the
emerging market team in 2000, he worked in the fixed income risk
and strategy group where he constructed portfolios and monitored
risk exposure. Prior to that, he worked for one year as a
foreign currency trader at the Union Bank of
Switzerland.
|
|
Ricardo Penfold
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Mr. Penfold joined
the Investment Adviser in 2000. Prior to that he was Head of
Research and Economics in Venezuela for Santander Investments
and Banco Santander Central Hispano for four years.
|
|
Owi Ruivivar
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Ms. Ruivivar
joined the Investment Adviser in 2002. Prior to joining GSAM she
worked for five years at BNP Paribas where for her last two
years there she headed global emerging market debt strategy.
Before joining the finance industry in 1997 she worked in
economics research at the International Monetary Fund, and at
various other international development institutions.
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of the Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6372, also
serves as the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer
Agent) and, as such, performs various shareholder
servicing functions.
|
|
|
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its
affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Goldman
Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of
the shares acquired for its own account.
|
17
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser,
Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or
their interest in, other accounts and other activities of
Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to
the Fund or limit the Funds investment activities. Goldman
Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and
advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Fund. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will
not have any obligation to make available any information
regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the
activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by
them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. The results
of the Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ
from those of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and it is
possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in
which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or
other accounts. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time,
enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other
clients have an adverse interest. A Funds activities may
be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions.
|
|
|
Under a securities lending program approved by
the Funds Board of Trustees, the Fund has retained an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities
lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund engages
in the securities lending program. For these services, the
lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee
based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the
cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In
addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the
Funds portfolio investment transactions.
|
18
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
The Fund pays dividends from its investment
company taxable income and distributions from net realized
capital gains. You may choose to have dividends and
distributions paid in:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Cash
|
|
n
|
Additional shares of the same class of the Fund
|
|
n
|
Shares of the same or an equivalent class of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply for
certain Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios
(ILA Portfolios). See the Statement of Additional
Information (Additional Statement).
|
|
|
|
You may indicate your election on your Account
Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to Goldman
Sachs at any time before the record date for a particular
dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice,
your dividends and distributions will be reinvested
automatically in the Fund. If cash dividends are elected with
respect to the Funds monthly net investment income
dividends, then cash dividends must also be elected with respect
to the non-long-term capital gains component, if any, of the
Funds annual dividend.
|
|
|
The election to reinvest dividends and
distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax
treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be
treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
|
|
|
Dividends from investment company taxable income
and distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income
|
|
Capital Gains
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Declared
|
|
Paid
|
|
Declared and Paid
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
Daily
|
|
Monthly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time a portion of the Funds
dividends may constitute a return of capital.
|
|
|
When you purchase shares of the Fund, part of the
NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income or
undistributed realized gains that have previously been earned by
the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares
from such income or realized gains may be taxable to you even if
the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions,
reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or
portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the
purchase price.
|
19
|
|
|
Shareholder
Guide
|
|
|
The following section will provide you with
answers to some of the most often asked questions regarding
buying and selling the Funds Institutional Shares.
|
|
|
|
How Can
I Purchase Institutional Shares Of The Fund?
|
|
You may purchase Institutional Shares on any
business day at their NAV next determined after receipt of an
order. No sales load is charged. You should place an order with
Goldman Sachs at 1-800-621-2550 and either:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Wire federal funds to The Northern Trust Company
(Northern), as subcustodian for State Street Bank
and Trust Company (State Street) (the Funds
custodian) on the next business day;
or
|
|
n
|
Send a check or Federal Reserve draft payable to
Goldman Sachs Funds(Name of Fund and Class of Shares),
4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, IL 60606-6372. The Fund will not
accept a check drawn on a foreign bank or a third-party check.
|
|
|
|
In order to make an initial investment in the
Fund, you must furnish to the Fund or Goldman Sachs the Account
Application. Purchases of Institutional Shares must be settled
within three business days of receipt of a complete purchase
order.
|
|
|
In certain instances, Goldman Sachs Trust (the
Trust) may require a signature guarantee in order to
effect purchase, redemption or exchange transactions. Signature
guarantees must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or other
financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion
Guarantee Program or that is otherwise approved by the Trust. A
notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
|
|
|
How Do
I Purchase Shares Through A Financial Institution?
|
|
Certain institutions (including banks, trust
companies, brokers and investment advisers) that provide
recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their
customers may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust,
purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf
of their customers and may designate other intermediaries to
accept such orders, if approved by the Trust. In these cases:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
The Fund will be deemed to have received an order
in proper form when the order is accepted by the authorized
institution or intermediary on a business day, and the order
will be priced at the Funds NAV next determined after such
acceptance.
|
20
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
Authorized institutions or intermediaries will be
responsible for transmitting accepted orders and payments to the
Trust within the time period agreed upon by them.
|
|
|
|
You should contact your institution or
intermediary directly to learn whether it is authorized to
accept orders for the Trust.
|
|
|
These institutions may receive payments from the
Fund or Goldman Sachs for the services provided by them with
respect to the Funds Institutional Shares. These payments
may be in addition to other payments borne by the Fund.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may pay additional compensation from time to time,
out of their assets and not as an additional charge to the Fund,
to certain institutions and other persons in connection with the
sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Fund and
other Goldman Sachs Funds. Additional compensation based on
sales may, but is normally not expected to, exceed 0.50%
(annualized) of the amount invested.
|
|
|
Does
The Fund Offer Other Share Classes?
|
|
In addition to Institutional Shares, the Fund
also offers another class of shares to investors. This other
share class is subject to different fees and expenses (which
affect performance), has different minimum investment
requirements and is entitled to different services than
Institutional Shares. Information regarding this other share
class may be obtained from your sales representative or from
Goldman Sachs by calling the number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
|
21
|
|
|
What Is
My Minimum Investment In The Fund?
|
|
|
|
Type of Investor
|
|
Minimum Investment
|
|
|
n
Banks,
trust companies or other
depository
institutions investing
for their own
account or on behalf
of their
clients
n
Section
401(k), profit sharing,
money
purchase pension, tax-
sheltered
annuity, defined benefit
pension or
other employee benefit
plans that are
sponsored by one
or more employers
(including
governmental or
church
employers) or
employee
organizations
n
State,
county, city or any
instrumentality,
department,
authority or agency
thereof
n
Corporations
with at least $100
million in assets
or in outstanding
publicly traded
securities
n
Wrap
account sponsors
(provided they have
an agreement
covering the arrangement
with
GSAM)
n
Registered
investment advisers
investing for
accounts for which
they receive
asset-based fees
|
|
$1,000,000 in
Institutional Shares of the Fund alone or in combination with
other assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates
|
|
n
Individual
investors
n
Qualified
non-profit organizations,
charitable
trusts, foundations and endowments
n
Accounts
over which GSAM or its
advisory
affiliates have investment
discretion
|
|
$10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
The minimum investment requirement may be waived
for current and former officers, partners, directors or
employees of Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates or for other
investors at the discretion of the Trusts officers. No
minimum amount is required for subsequent investments.
|
22
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
|
|
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Modify or waive the minimum investment amounts.
|
|
n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order
for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and
exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or
exchanges of Institutional Shares of the Fund is evident, or if
purchases, sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent abrupt
redemption might be, of a size that would disrupt the management
of the Fund.
|
|
n
|
Close the Fund to new investors from time to time
and reopen the Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the
Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
|
|
The Fund may allow you to purchase shares with
securities instead of cash if consistent with the Funds
investment policies and operations and if approved by the
Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
|
Federal regulations may require the Fund to
verify the identity of any investor opening an account with the
Fund. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund
reserves the right (i) to place limits on transactions in
any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or
(ii) to refuse an investment in the Fund or to
involuntarily redeem an investors shares and close an
account in the event that the Fund is unable to verify an
investors identity.
|
|
|
How Are
Shares Priced?
|
|
The price you pay or receive when you buy, sell
or exchange Institutional Shares is the Funds next
determined NAV. The Fund calculates NAV as follows:
|
|
|
|
NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
- (Liabilities of the Class)
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
|
|
|
The Funds investments are valued based on
market quotations, which may be furnished by a pricing service
or provided by securities dealers. If accurate quotations are
not readily available, the fair value of the Funds
investments may be determined based on yield equivalents, a
pricing matrix or other sources, under valuation procedures
established by the Trustees. Debt obligations with a remaining
maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each class is generally
calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such later time as
the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially
close. This occurs after the determination, if any, of the
income to be declared as a dividend. Fund
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
shares will generally not be priced on any day
the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
When you buy shares, you pay the NAV next
calculated
after
the Fund receives your order in proper
form.
|
|
n
|
When you sell shares, you receive the NAV next
calculated
after
the Fund receives your order in proper
form.
|
|
n
|
On any business day when the Bond Market
Association (BMA) recommends that the securities
markets close early, the Fund reserves the right to close at or
prior to the BMA recommended closing time. If the Fund does so,
it will cease granting same business day credit for purchase and
redemption orders received after the Funds closing time
and credit will be given to the next business day.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to reprocess
purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were
processed at an NAV other than the Funds official closing
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
offered closing NAV.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to advance the time
by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for
same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC.
|
|
|
|
Note: The time at which transactions and
shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received
may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than
4:00 p.m. New York time. In the event the New York Stock
Exchange does not open for business because of an emergency, the
Trust may, but is not required to, open the Fund for purchase,
redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire
payment system is open. To learn whether the Fund is open for
business during an emergency situation, please call
1-800-621-2550.
|
|
|
Foreign securities may trade in their local
markets on days the Fund is closed. As a result, the NAV of the
Fund that holds foreign securities may be impacted on days when
investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares.
|
|
|
In addition, if an event that affects the value
of a security occurs after the publication of market quotations
used by the Fund to price its securities but before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Trust in its
discretion and consistent with applicable regulatory guidance
may determine whether to make an adjustment in light of the
nature and significance of the event.
|
|
|
When
Will Shares Be Issued And Dividends Begin To Be Paid?
|
|
If a purchase order is received in proper form
before the Funds NAV is determined, shares will be issued
the same day and will be entitled to any dividends declared
which have a record date on or after such purchase date.
|
24
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
How Can
I Sell Institutional Shares Of The Fund?
|
|
You may arrange to take money out of your account
by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
Generally, the Fund will redeem its Institutional Shares upon
request on any business day at their NAV next determined after
receipt of such request in proper form.
You may request that
redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or by wire (if the
wire instructions are on record). Redemptions may be requested
in writing or by telephone.
|
|
|
|
Instructions For Redemptions:
|
|
|
|
|
By Writing:
|
|
n
Write
a letter of instruction that includes:
|
|
|
n
Your
name(s) and signature(s)
|
|
|
n
Your
account number
|
|
|
n
The
Fund name and Class of Shares
|
|
|
n
The
dollar amount you want to sell
|
|
|
n
How
and where to send the proceeds
|
|
|
n
Mail
the request to:
Goldman Sachs
Funds
4900 Sears
Tower
Chicago, IL 60606-6372
|
|
By Telephone:
|
|
If you have elected the
telephone redemption privilege on your Account Application:
|
|
|
n
1-800-621-2550
(8:00 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. New York time)
|
|
|
|
|
Certain institutions and intermediaries are
authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Fund
as described under How Do I Purchase Shares Through A
Financial Institution?
|
|
|
What Do
I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
|
|
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent
will not be liable for any loss you may incur in the event that
the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption requests
that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. In an effort
to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption and exchange
requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs employs reasonable
procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that such
instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not
employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general
policies are currently in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
All telephone requests are recorded.
|
|
n
|
Any redemption request that requires money to go
to an account or address other than that designated on the
Account Application must be in writing and signed by an
authorized person designated on the Account Application. The
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
written request may be confirmed by telephone
with both the requesting party and the designated bank account
to verify instructions.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option may be modified
or terminated at any time.
|
|
|
|
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone
redemptions in times of drastic economic or market
conditions.
|
|
|
How Are
Redemption Proceeds Paid?
|
|
By Wire:
You
may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be wired as federal
funds to the bank account designated in your Account
Application. The following general policies govern wiring
redemption proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds will normally be wired on the
next business day in federal funds (for a total of one business
day delay), but may be paid up to three business days following
receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request.
If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the
Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the
day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired,
wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed one additional
business day.
|
|
n
|
To change the bank designated on your Account
Application, you must send written instructions signed by an
authorized person designated on the Account Application to the
Transfer Agent.
|
|
n
|
Neither the Trust, Goldman Sachs nor any other
institution assumes any responsibility for the performance of
your bank or any intermediaries in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such intermediaries.
|
|
|
|
By Check:
You
may elect in writing to receive your redemption proceeds by
check. Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed
to the address of record within three business days of a
properly executed redemption request. If you are selling shares
you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your
check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
|
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
|
|
The following generally applies to redemption
requests:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Additional documentation may be required when
deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request
will not be in proper form until such additional documentation
has been received.
|
|
n
|
Institutions (including banks, trust companies,
brokers and investment advisers) are responsible for the timely
transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the
Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of
redemption requests, these institutions may set times by which
they must receive
|
26
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
redemption requests. These institutions may also
require additional documentation from you.
|
|
|
|
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redeem your shares if your account balance falls
below $50 as a result of a redemption. The Fund will not redeem
your shares on this basis if the value of your account falls
below the minimum account balance solely as a result of market
conditions. The Fund will give you 60 days prior
written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional
shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption.
|
|
n
|
Redeem your shares in other circumstances
determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interest
of the Trust.
|
|
n
|
Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of
securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds
in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the
disposition of those securities.
|
|
n
|
Reinvest any dividends or other distributions
which you have elected to receive in cash should your check for
such dividends or other distributions be returned to the Fund as
undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. In addition,
that distribution and all future distributions payable to you
will be reinvested at current day NAV in additional
Institutional Shares of the Fund that pay the distributions. No
interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed
distribution or redemption checks.
|
|
|
|
Can I
Exchange My Investment From One Fund To Another?
|
|
You may exchange Institutional Shares of the Fund
at NAV for Institutional Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn
at any time upon 60 days written notice to you.
|
|
|
|
Instructions For Exchanging Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
By Writing:
|
|
n
Write
a letter of instruction that includes:
|
|
|
n
Your
name(s) and signature(s)
|
|
|
n
Your
account number
|
|
|
n
The
Fund names and Class of Shares
|
|
|
n
The
dollar amount to be exchanged
|
|
|
n
Mail
the request to:
Goldman Sachs
Funds
4900 Sears
Tower
Chicago, IL 60606-6372
|
|
By Telephone:
|
|
If you have elected the
telephone exchange privilege on your Account Application:
|
|
|
n
1-800-621-2550
(8:00 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. New York time)
|
|
27
|
|
|
You should keep in mind the following factors
when making or considering an exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
You should obtain and carefully read the
prospectus of the Fund you are acquiring before making an
exchange.
|
|
n
|
All exchanges which represent an initial
investment in a Fund must satisfy the minimum initial investment
requirements of that Fund, except that this requirement may be
waived at the discretion of the Trust.
|
|
n
|
Telephone exchanges will be made only to an
identically registered account.
|
|
n
|
Shares may be exchanged among accounts with
different names, addresses and social security or other taxpayer
identification numbers only if the exchange instructions are in
writing and are signed by an authorized person designated on the
Account Application.
|
|
n
|
Exchanges are available only in states where
exchanges may be legally made.
|
|
n
|
It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges
in times of drastic economic or market conditions.
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs may use reasonable procedures
described under What Do I Need To Know About Telephone
Redemption Requests? in an effort to prevent unauthorized
or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
|
|
n
|
Exchanges into Funds that are closed to new
investors may be restricted.
|
|
|
|
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from
the Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. You
should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences
of an exchange.
|
|
|
Restrictions on Excessive Trading
Practices.
The Trust does not
permit market-timing or other excessive trading practices.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for long-term investment
purposes only. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to
reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any
investor. Excessive, short-term (market-timing) trading
practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, harm Fund
performance and negatively impact long-term shareholders. The
Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be held liable for any loss
resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize
harm to the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) and its shareholders, the
Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will exercise these rights if, in the
Trusts (or Goldman Sachs) judgment, an investor has
a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading,
in the judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may
be disruptive to the Fund. In making this judgment, trades
executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or control
may be considered together.
|
28
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding Investments in
Institutional Shares?
|
|
You will receive an annual report containing
audited financial statements and a semi-annual report. To
eliminate unnecessary duplication, only one copy of such reports
will be sent to shareholders with the same mailing address. If
you would like a duplicate copy to be mailed to you, please
contact Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550. You will also be
provided with a printed confirmation for each transaction in
your account and a monthly account statement. The Fund does not
generally provide sub-accounting services.
|
29
|
|
|
Taxation
|
|
|
As with any investment, you should consider how
your investment in the Fund will be taxed. The tax information
below is provided as general information. More tax information
is available in the Additional Statement. You should consult
your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax
consequences of your investment in the Fund.
|
|
|
Unless your investment is an IRA or other
tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax
consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund
shares.
|
|
|
|
The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each
year all or substantially all of its taxable income.
Distributions of investment income are taxable as ordinary
income for federal tax purposes, and may also be subject to
state or local taxes. This is true whether you reinvest your
distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.
Distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as
ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have
owned your Fund shares.
|
|
|
Although distributions are generally treated as
taxable to you in the year they are paid, distributions declared
in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable
as if they were paid in December. The Fund will inform
shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions
promptly after the close of each calendar year.
|
|
|
You should note that the Fund does not expect to
pay dividends that are eligible for the recently enacted reduced
tax rate on corporate dividends. This is because the Fund will
generally be invested in debt instruments and not in shares of
stock in which dividend income will be received.
|
|
|
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes on income or gain from certain foreign
securities. In general, the Fund may deduct these taxes in
computing their taxable income. Shareholders of the Fund may be
entitled to claim a credit or a deduction with respect to
foreign taxes if the Fund elects to pass through these taxes to
you. Your January statement will provide the relevant foreign
tax information to you.
|
|
|
Gain recognized by the Fund on sales of
appreciated bonds will generally be short-term or long-term
capital gain depending on whether the Fund has held the bonds
|
30
TAXATION
|
|
|
for more than one year, but market
discount bonds can cause the Fund to recognize ordinary
income. Market discount is a discount at which a
bond is purchased that is attributable to a decline in the value
of a bond after its original issuance. The market discount is
then taken into account ratably over the bonds remaining
term to maturity, and the portion that accrues during the
Funds holding period for the bond is generally treated as
taxable ordinary income to the extent of any realized gain on
the bond upon disposition or maturity. Distributions
attributable to the excess of Fund net long-term capital gains
over net short-term capital losses, and designated by the Fund
as capital gain dividends, will be taxable to you as
long-term capital gain.
|
|
|
If you buy shares of the Fund before it makes a
distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even
though it may actually be a return of a portion of your
investment. This is known as buying a dividend.
|
|
|
|
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction
for federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to
state and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your
Fund shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the
same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will generally
recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the
amount received. Generally, this gain or loss is long-term or
short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds
twelve months, except that any loss realized on shares held for
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received
on the shares.
|
|
|
|
When you open your account, you should provide
your social security or tax identification number on your
Account Application. By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your
taxable distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not
provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify
that it is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
|
|
|
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S.
withholding and estate tax.
|
31
|
|
|
Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
|
A. General
Portfolio Risks
|
|
|
|
The Fund will be subject to the risks associated
with fixed-income securities. These risks include interest rate
risk, credit risk and call/extension risk. In general, interest
rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates decline,
the market value of fixed-income securities tends to increase.
Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of
fixed-income securities tends to decline. Credit risk involves
the risk that the issuer or guarantor could default on its
obligations, and the Fund will not recover its investment. Call
risk and extension risk are normally present in asset-backed
securities. The issuers of these securities often have the
option to prepay their obligations. Therefore, the duration of
an asset-backed security can either shorten (call risk) or
lengthen (extension risk). In general, if interest rates on new
loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing
outstanding loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if loan interest rates rise above the
interest rates on existing outstanding loans, the rate of
prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either case, a
change in the prepayment rate can result in losses to investors.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser will not consider the
portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment
decisions for the Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100%
or more) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be
borne by the Fund and its shareholders and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains taxable to
shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by
dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases
of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the
Funds portfolio securities, excluding securities having a
maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
|
|
|
The following sections provide further
information on certain types of securities and investment
techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their
associated risks. Additional information is provided in the
Additional Statement, which is available upon request. Among
other things, the Additional Statement describes certain
fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed
without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all
investment objectives and all investment policies not
specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and
may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a
change in the Funds investment objective, you should
consider whether the Fund
|
32
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
remains an appropriate investment in light of
your then current financial position and needs.
|
|
|
|
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities purchased by the
Fund may include securities (including zero coupon bonds),
foreign governments, their agencies, instrumentalities, or
central banks, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and
other issuers. Some of these fixed-income securities are
described in the next section below. Further information is
provided in the Additional Statement.
|
|
|
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
rated BB or Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which
are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds
are considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable
as to principal and interest payments.
|
|
|
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly
speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment grade
standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such
bonds will present greater speculative risks than those
associated with investment in investment grade bonds. Also, to
the extent that the rating assigned to a security in the
Funds portfolio is downgraded by a rating organization,
the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely
affected.
|
|
|
Risks of Foreign InvestmentsIn
General.
The Fund may make foreign
investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are
not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted
securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected
by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in
exchange control regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A
decline in the exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
,
weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a
portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S.
dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In
addition, if the currency in which the Fund receives dividends,
interest or other payments declines in value against the U.S.
dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to
shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such
dividends.
|
|
|
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and
other costs relating to investment in international securities
markets generally are more expensive than in the United States.
In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be
different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such
procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
such transactions.
|
33
|
|
|
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be
less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers
than in the United States, and the legal remedies for investors
may be more limited than the remedies available in the United
States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less
volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many
foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with
respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest
payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions),
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such
countries, and risks of political or social instability or
diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments
in those countries.
|
|
|
The Fund may concentrate its investments in one
or a few countries, regions or currencies. This concentration of
the Funds assets will subject the Fund to greater risks
than if the Funds assets were not so concentrated.
|
|
|
Risks of Sovereign
Debt.
Investment in sovereign debt
obligations by the Fund involves risks not present in debt
obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the
governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt
may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when
due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may
have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a
default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the
volatility of market prices of sovereign debt, and in turn the
Funds NAV, to a greater extent than the volatility
inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers.
|
|
|
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability
to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be
affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a
whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward international
lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign
debtor may be subject.
|
|
|
Risks of Emerging Countries.
The Fund may invest in securities
of issuers located in Emerging Countries. The risks of foreign
investment are heightened when the issuer is located in an
Emerging Country. Emerging Countries are generally located in
the Asia and Pacific regions, Middle East, Eastern Europe,
Central and South America and Africa. The Funds purchase
and sale of portfolio securities in certain Emerging Countries
may be constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in
the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement
volume and/or
|
34
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign
investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients
and other service providers. The Fund may not be able to sell
securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement
volume limitations have been reached.
|
|
|
Foreign investment in the securities markets of
certain Emerging Countries is restricted or controlled to
varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or
increase the administrative costs of such investments. For
example, certain Asian countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by
foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an
issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the issuer available for purchase by
nationals. In addition, certain countries may restrict or
prohibit investment opportunities in issuers or industries
deemed important to national interests. Such restrictions may
affect the market price, liquidity and rights of securities that
may be purchased by the Fund. The repatriation of both
investment income and capital from certain Emerging Countries is
subject to restrictions such as the need for governmental
consents. In situations where a country restricts direct
investment in securities (which may occur in certain Asian and
other countries), the Fund may invest in such countries through
other investment funds in such countries.
|
|
|
Many Emerging Countries have recently experienced
currency devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases,
extremely high) rates of inflation. Other Emerging Countries
have experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have
had a negative effect on the economies and securities markets of
those Emerging Countries. Economies in Emerging Countries
generally are dependent heavily upon commodity prices and
international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue
to be affected adversely by the economies of their trading
partners, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments
in relative currency values and other protectionist measures
imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
|
|
|
Many Emerging Countries are subject to a
substantial degree of economic, political and social
instability. Governments of some Emerging Countries are
authoritarian in nature or have been installed or removed as a
result of military coups, while governments in other Emerging
Countries have periodically used force to suppress civil
dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of
democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection,
among other factors, have also led to social unrest, violence
and/or labor unrest in some Emerging Countries. Unanticipated
political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment
|
35
|
|
|
losses. Investing in Emerging Countries involves
greater risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization,
confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of
restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of
capital invested. As an example, in the past some Eastern
European governments have expropriated substantial amounts of
private property, and many claims of the property owners have
never been fully settled. There is no assurance that similar
expropriations will not recur in Eastern European or other
countries.
|
|
|
The Funds investment in Emerging Countries
may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be
significant and may reduce the return from an investment in such
countries to the Fund.
|
|
|
Settlement procedures in Emerging Countries are
frequently less developed and reliable than those in the United
States and may involve the Funds delivery of securities
before receipt of payment for their sale. In addition,
significant delays may occur in certain markets in registering
the transfer of securities. Settlement or registration problems
may make it more difficult for the Fund to value its portfolio
securities and could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities, to have a portion of its assets
uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a
counterparty to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the
Funds inability to complete its contractual obligations
because of theft or other reasons.
|
|
|
The creditworthiness of the local securities
firms used by the Fund in Emerging Countries may not be as sound
as the creditworthiness of firms used in more developed
countries. As a result, the Fund may be subject to a greater
risk of loss if a securities firm defaults in the performance of
its responsibilities.
|
|
|
The small size and inexperience of the securities
markets in certain Emerging Countries and the limited volume of
trading in securities in those countries may make the
Funds investments in such countries less liquid and more
volatile than investments in countries with more developed
securities markets (such as the United States, Japan and most
Western European countries). The Funds investments in
Emerging Countries are subject to the risk that the liquidity of
a particular investment, or investments generally, in such
countries will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political conditions
or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may
incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a
disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial drop in
price. Investments in Emerging Countries may be more difficult
to price precisely because of the characteristics discussed
above and lower trading volumes.
|
36
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
The Fund may use foreign currency management
techniques in Emerging Countries. Due to the limited market for
these instruments in Emerging Countries, the Investment Adviser
does not currently anticipate that a significant portion of the
Funds currency exposure in Emerging Countries, if any,
will be covered by such instruments.
|
|
|
Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds transactions in
options, futures, options on futures, swaps, interest rate caps,
floors, and collars, structured securities and foreign currency
transactions involve additional risk of loss. Loss can result
from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of
derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being
hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative
instruments, or the risks arising from margin requirements and
related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The
use of these management techniques also involves the risk of
loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation
of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency
prices. The Fund may also invest in derivative investments for
non-hedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total
return). Investing for non-hedging purposes is considered a
speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
|
|
|
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of
its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed
of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair
value. Illiquid securities include:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Both domestic and foreign securities that are not
readily marketable
|
|
n
|
Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a
notice or demand period of more than seven days
|
|
n
|
Certain over-the-counter options
|
|
n
|
Certain structured securities and all swap
transactions
|
|
n
|
Certain restricted securities, unless it is
determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a
specific restricted security, that such restricted security is
liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (144A
Securities).
|
|
|
|
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the
liquidity of the Funds portfolio to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and
subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities
normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the
market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market
exists.
|
|
|
Risks of Euro.
On January 1, 1999, the
European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) introduced a new
single currency called the euro. The euro has replaced the
|
37
|
|
|
national currencies of the following member
countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.
|
|
|
The new European Central Bank has control over
each countrys monetary policies. Therefore, the member
countries no longer control their own monetary policies by
directing independent interest rates for their currencies. The
national governments of the participating countries, however,
have retained the authority to set tax and spending policies and
public debt levels.
|
|
|
The change to the euro as a single currency is
relatively new and untested. The elimination of currency risk
among EMU countries has affected the economic environment and
behavior of investors, particularly in European markets, but the
long-term impact of those changes on currency values or on the
business or financial condition of European countries and
issuers cannot be fully assessed at this time. In addition, the
introduction of the euro presents other unique uncertainties,
including the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro
currencies; whether the interest rate, tax and labor regimes of
European countries participating in the euro will converge over
time, and whether the conversion of the currencies of other
countries that now are or may in the future become members of
the European Union (EU) will have an impact on the
euro. Also, it is possible that the euro could be abandoned in
the future by countries that have already adopted its use. These
or other events, including political and economic developments,
could cause market disruptions, and could adversely affect the
value of securities held by the Fund. Because of the number of
countries using this single currency, a significant portion of
the assets held by the Fund may be denominated in the euro.
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investment Risks.
The Fund may, for temporary
defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total
assets in:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
U.S. Government Securities
|
|
n
|
Repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
Government Securities
|
|
|
|
When the Funds assets are invested in such
instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment
objective.
|
C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
|
|
|
|
This section provides further information on
certain types of securities and investment techniques that may
be used by the Fund, including their associated risks.
|
|
|
The Fund may purchase other types of securities
or instruments similar to those described in this section if
otherwise consistent with the Funds investment
|
38
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
objective and policies. Further information is
provided in the Additional Statement, which is available upon
request.
|
|
|
Non-Investment Grade Fixed-Income
Securities.
Non-investment grade
fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable
credit quality (commonly known as junk bonds) are
considered predominantly speculative by traditional investment
standards. In some cases, these obligations may be highly
speculative and have poor prospects for reaching investment
grade standing. Non-investment grade fixed-income securities are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest obligations. These securities, also
referred to as high yield securities, may be subject to greater
price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
governmental developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
|
|
|
Non-investment grade fixed-income securities are
often issued in connection with a corporate reorganization or
restructuring or as part of a merger, acquisition, takeover or
similar event. They are also issued by less established
companies seeking to expand. Such issuers are often highly
leveraged and generally less able than more established or less
leveraged entities to make scheduled payments of principal and
interest in the event of adverse developments or business
conditions. Non-investment grade securities are also issued by
governmental bodies that may have difficulty in making all
scheduled interest and principal payments.
|
|
|
The market value of non-investment grade
fixed-income securities tends to reflect individual corporate or
governmental developments to a greater extent than that of
higher rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in
the general level of interest rates. As a result, the
Funds ability to achieve its investment objectives may
depend to a greater extent on the Investment Advisers
judgment concerning the creditworthiness of issuers than funds
which invest in higher-rated securities. Issuers of
non-investment grade fixed-income securities may not be able to
make use of more traditional methods of financing and their
ability to service debt obligations may be affected more
adversely than issuers of higher-rated securities by economic
downturns, specific corporate or financial developments or the
issuers inability to meet specific projected business
forecasts. Negative publicity about the junk bond market and
investor perceptions regarding lower rated securities, whether
or not based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for
such securities.
|
|
|
A holders risk of loss from default is
significantly greater for non-investment grade fixed-income
securities than is the case for holders of other debt securities
because such non-investment grade securities are generally
unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of other
creditors of the issuers of such securities. Investment by the
Fund in defaulted securities poses additional risk of loss should
|
39
|
|
|
nonpayment of principal and interest continue in
respect of such securities. Even if such securities are held to
maturity, recovery by the Fund of its initial investment and any
anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain.
|
|
|
The secondary market for non-investment grade
fixed-income securities is concentrated in relatively few market
makers and is dominated by institutional investors, including
mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial
institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such
securities is not as liquid as, and is more volatile than, the
secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition,
market trading volume for high yield fixed-income securities is
generally lower and the secondary market for such securities
could shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a
result of adverse market or economic conditions, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular
issuer. Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the
Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect
sales at a disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial
drop in price. These factors may have an adverse effect on the
market price and the Funds ability to dispose of
particular portfolio investments. A less liquid secondary market
also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain precise
valuations of the high yield securities in its portfolio.
|
|
|
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies
are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the
market value risk of non-investment grade securities and,
therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not
make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the
economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the
market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are
used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
|
|
|
Brady Bonds and Similar Instruments.
The Fund may invest in debt
obligations commonly referred to as Brady Bonds.
Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign borrowers for new obligations
in connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced
by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F.
Brady (the Brady Plan).
|
|
|
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors
including the history of defaults with respect to commercial
bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing
Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which
the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring
arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the
Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on its holdings.
|
40
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
In addition, the Fund may invest in other
interests issued by entities organized and operated for the
purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of
instruments issued by Emerging Country issuers. These types of
restructuring involve the deposit with or purchase by an entity
of specific instruments and the issuance by that entity of one
or more classes of securities backed by, or representing
interests in, the underlying instruments. Certain issuers of
such structured securities may be deemed to be investment
companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940. As a result, the Funds investment in such securities
may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
|
|
|
U.S. Government Securities.
The Fund may invest in U.S.
Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S.
Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by
(a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
(b) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; (c) the discretionary authority of the U.S.
government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or
(d) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest
and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities
are traded independently.
|
|
|
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates.
The Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of
securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts
or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying
securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain
securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust
certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S.
government or other issuer of the securities held by the
custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not
considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in
the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax
consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust
certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the
fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The
Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial
receipts and trust certificates.
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities.
The Fund may invest in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities
whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by
pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables,
leases,
|
41
|
|
|
installment contracts and personal property.
Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a
result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the
underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates,
prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Funds ability to
maintain positions in such securities will be affected by
reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting
from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of
principal at comparable yields is subject to generally
prevailing interest rates at that time. Asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in
collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. If the issuer
of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations,
there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be
unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that
the Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on the securities. In the event of
a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell
collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
|
|
|
Corporate Debt Obligations; Trust Preferred
Securities; Convertible Securities.
The Fund may invest in corporate
debt obligations, trust preferred securities and convertible
securities. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes,
debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of
corporations to pay interest and repay principal. A trust
preferred security is a long dated bond (for example,
30 years) with preferred features. The preferred features
are that payment of interest can be deferred for a specified
period without initiating a default event. The securities are
generally senior in claim to standard preferred stock but junior
to other bondholders. The Fund may also invest in other
short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities.
|
|
|
Convertible securities are preferred stock or
debt obligations that are convertible into common stock.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or
dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are
subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in
fixed-income securities. Convertible securities have both equity
and fixed-income risk characteristics. Like all fixed-income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a
fixed-income security, tends to trade increasingly on a
|
42
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to
the same extent as the underlying common stock.
|
|
|
Bank Obligations.
The Fund may invest in obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations,
including without limitation, time deposits, bankers
acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing
branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government
regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different
governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and
types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be
charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry
is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for
the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing
money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as
exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the
operation of this industry.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions.
The Fund may, to the extent
consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell
foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of
the contract.
|
|
|
The Fund may engage in foreign currency
transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against
anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates.
In addition, the Fund may enter into foreign currency
transactions to seek a closer correlation between the
Funds overall currency exposures and the currency
exposures of the Funds performance benchmark. The Fund may
also enter into such transactions to seek to increase total
return, which is considered a speculative practice.
|
|
|
The Fund may also engage in cross-hedging by
using forward contracts in a currency different from that in
which the hedged security is denominated or quoted. The Fund may
hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in
foreign securities when, in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into
U.S. dollars at a later date (
e.g.
, the Investment
Adviser may anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate
against the U.S. dollar).
|
|
|
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with
other factors, the Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the
Funds NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up
or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments
or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad.
|
43
|
|
|
The market in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated
currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by
the other party to such instruments than is available for
currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will
default on its obligations. Since these contracts are not
guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a
contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits,
transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could
force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if
any, at the current market price.
|
|
|
Structured Securities.
The Fund may invest in structured
securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific
currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators (the Reference) or the relative
change in two or more References. The interest rate or the
principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be
increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable
Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively
indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an
increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the
security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates
or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of
changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured
securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many
types of securities, and may be more volatile, less liquid and
more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities.
|
|
|
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations.
The Fund may purchase floating and
variable rate obligations. The value of these obligations is
generally more stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in
response to changes in interest rate levels. The issuers or
financial intermediaries providing demand features may support
their ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit
with liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit,
which are conditional commitments to lend, and letters of
credit, which will ordinarily be irrevocable both of which may
be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks. The Fund may
purchase variable or floating rate obligations from the issuers
or may purchase certificates of participation, a type of
floating or variable rate obligation, which are interests in a
pool of debt obligations held by a bank or other financial
institutions.
|
|
|
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind
and Capital Appreciation Bonds.
The Fund may invest in zero coupon
bonds, deferred interest, pay-in-kind and capital appreciation
bonds. These bonds are issued at a discount from their face
value because interest payments are typically postponed until
maturity. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have
interest payable by the delivery of additional securities. The
market prices of these securities generally are more volatile
than the
|
44
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
market prices of interest-bearing securities and
are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest
rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities
and credit quality.
|
|
|
Options on Securities, Securities Indices
and Foreign Currencies.
A put
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and
the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to buy, the
underlying instrument during the option period. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the
writer (seller) of the option the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument during the option period. The Fund may
write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase put and
call options on any securities in which the Fund may invest or
on any securities index consisting of securities in which it may
invest. The Fund may also, to the extent consistent with its
investment policies, purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on foreign currencies.
|
|
|
The writing and purchase of options is a highly
specialized activity which involves special investment risks.
Options may be used for either hedging or cross-hedging
purposes, or to seek to increase total return (which is
considered a speculative activity). The successful use of
options depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of
correlation between the options and securities (or currency)
markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in market prices or determination of the
correlation between the instruments or indices on which options
are written and purchased and the instruments in the Funds
investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would
not otherwise incur. The use of options can also increase the
Funds transaction costs. Options written or purchased by
the Fund may be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will
present greater possibility of loss because of their greater
illiquidity and credit risks.
|
|
|
Yield Curve Options.
The Fund may enter into options on
the yield spread or differential between two
securities. Such transactions are referred to as yield
curve options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields
of designated securities, rather than the prices of the
individual securities, and is settled through cash payments.
Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if
this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in
the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the
underlying securities increase or decrease.
|
|
|
The trading of yield curve options is subject to
all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of
options. In addition, such options present a risk of loss even
if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains
constant, or if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent
which was not anticipated.
|
45
|
|
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the
sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency
at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the
option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period
of time. A futures contract may be based on particular
securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other
financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in
futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
|
|
|
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts,
and purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts, in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge
against changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the
extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, currency exchange
rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector
selection and duration in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing
purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts
and options. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions for bona fide hedging purposes as defined in
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the
CFTC) or to seek to increase total return to the
extent permitted by such regulations. Except as otherwise
permitted by the CFTC, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures
contracts or purchase or sell related options to seek to
increase total return if immediately thereafter the sum of the
amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on the
Funds outstanding positions in futures and related options
entered into for the purpose of seeking to increase total return
would exceed 5% of the market value of the Funds net
assets. Alternative limitations on the use of futures contracts
and related options may be stated from time to time in the
Additional Statement.
|
|
|
Futures contracts and related options present the
following risks:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
While the Fund may benefit from the use of
futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not
entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
|
|
n
|
Because perfect correlation between a futures
position and a portfolio position that is intended to be
protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk
of loss.
|
|
n
|
The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into
futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium
received.
|
|
n
|
Futures markets are highly volatile and the use
of futures may increase the volatility of the Funds NAV.
|
46
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
|
n
|
As a result of the low margin deposits normally
required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement
in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the
Fund.
|
|
n
|
Futures contracts and options on futures may be
illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures
contract prices during a single day.
|
|
n
|
Foreign exchanges may not provide the same
protection as U.S. exchanges.
|
|
|
|
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
The Fund may purchase
when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell
securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary
settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have
been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are
purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price or yield to the Fund at the time of entering
into the transaction. A forward commitment involves entering
into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price
at a future date beyond the customary settlement period.
|
|
|
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or
forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of
the security to be purchased declines before the settlement
date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment
basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold
may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued
securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the
Investment Adviser deems it appropriate.
|
|
|
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
The Fund may engage in securities
lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities
owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain
broker-dealers, including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman
Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans
continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government
Securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may
be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including
unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser
or its affiliates. To the extent that cash collateral is so
invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation
or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss
that might result from its investment of the borrowers
collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make
securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund
(including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any
investment of that collateral) is not subject to the percentage
limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding
investments in particular types of fixed-income and other
securities.
|
47
|
|
|
The Fund may lend its securities to increase its
income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery
of its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which
it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its
agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements involve the
purchase of securities subject to the sellers agreement to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with securities
dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least equal in
value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements
involving certain foreign government securities.
|
|
|
If the other party or seller
defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other
collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price
and the Funds costs associated with delay and enforcement
of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could suffer additional
losses if a court determines that the Funds interest in
the collateral is not enforceable.
|
|
|
The Fund, together with other registered
investment companies having advisory agreements with the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer
uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily
aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more
repurchase agreements.
|
|
|
Borrowings and Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.
The Fund can borrow
money from banks and other financial institutions, and the Fund
may enter into reverse repurchase agreements in amounts not
exceeding one-third of its total assets. The Fund may not make
additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its total
assets. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of
securities held by the Fund subject to the Funds agreement
to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price
(including interest). These transactions may be entered into as
a temporary measure for emergency purposes or to meet redemption
requests. Reverse repurchase agreements may also be entered into
when the Investment Adviser expects that the interest income to
be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds will
be greater than the related interest expense. Borrowings and
reverse repurchase agreements involve leveraging. If the
securities held by the Fund decline in value while these
transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Funds
outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more
than the decline in value of the securities. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the
proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the
transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund will decline below the price the
|
48
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the
securities, and that the securities may not be returned to the
Fund.
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps, Credit Swaps, Currency
Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate
Caps, Floors and Collars.
Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party
of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such
as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate
payments. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed
rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses
on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to a
transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or
group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the
other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties
respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to
receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security,
index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the
counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon interest
rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in
value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required
to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. The
Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on
swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an
option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of
options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium
for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to
enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller
of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated
(if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on
agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a
notional principal amount from the party selling such interest
rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on
a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest
rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap
and a floor that preserves a certain return within a
predetermined range of interest rates.
|
|
|
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The use of
interest rate, credit, currency and total return swaps, options
on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a
highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and
currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund
would be less favorable than it would have been if these
investment techniques were not used.
|
49
|
|
|
Other Investment Companies.
The Fund may invest in securities
of other investment companies subject to statutory limitations
prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940. These
limitations include a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more
than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company,
and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Funds
total assets in securities of any one investment company or more
than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment
companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other
investment companies. Although the Fund does not expect to do so
in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same
investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as
the Fund. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC,
other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include
money market funds which the Investment Adviser or any of its
affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or
distributor.
|
|
|
Loan Participations.
The Fund may invest in loan
participations. A loan participation is an interest in a loan to
a U.S. or foreign company or other borrower which is
administered and sold by a financial intermediary. The Fund may
only invest in loans to issuers in whose obligations it may
otherwise invest. Loan participation interests may take the form
of a direct or co-lending relationship with the corporate
borrower, an assignment of an interest in the loan by a
co-lender or another participant, or a participation in the
sellers share of the loan. When the Fund acts as co-lender
in connection with a participation interest or when it acquires
certain participation interests, the Fund will have direct
recourse against the borrower if the borrower fails to pay
scheduled principal and interest. In cases where the Fund lacks
direct recourse, it will look to an agent for the lenders (the
agent lender) to enforce appropriate credit remedies
against the borrower. In these cases, the Fund may be subject to
delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that
would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct
obligation (such as commercial paper) of such borrower.
Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, the Fund
may be regarded as a creditor of the agent lender (rather than
of the underlying corporate borrower), so that the Fund may also
be subject to the risk that the agent lender may become
insolvent.
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
The Fund may invest in preferred
stock, warrants and rights. Preferred stocks are securities that
represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims
on the issuers earnings and assets before common stock
owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the
obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend
and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated
by the holders of such preferred stock on the
|
50
APPENDIX A
|
|
|
occurrence of an event of default or other
non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
|
|
|
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a
stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price at
any time during the life of the warrant or right. The holders of
warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
|
51
|
|
|
Appendix B
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised
Non-U.S. Fund of the Investment Adviser
|
EMERGING MARKETS
DEBT FUND
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International
(GSAMI), an affiliate of GSAM, and GSAM have served as
investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, for one
non-U.S. Fund that has investment objectives, policies and
strategies substantially similar to the Fund. The following
table sets forth the performance data relating to the historical
performance of that non-U.S. Fund. The information is
provided to illustrate the past performance of the Investment
Adviser in managing a substantially similar non-U.S. Fund
as measured against the JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index
and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors
should not consider this performance data as a substitute for
the performance of the Fund nor should investors consider this
data as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or
of the Investment Adviser. The JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified
Index is an unmanaged index of debt instruments of 31 Emerging
Countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China,
Colombia, Cote dIvoire, Croatia, Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Hungary, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico,
Morocco, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, The Philippines, Poland, Russia,
South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine,
Uruguay, and Venezuela.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan
|
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund
|
|
EMBI
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
Index
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
13.03%
|
|
2001
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
10.03%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|
For the period
|
|
|
ended 12/31/02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
6/2000
|
|
|
Non-U.S. Fund Performance
|
|
|
15.00%
|
|
|
|
16.16%
|
|
JP Morgan EMBI Index
|
|
|
13.03%
|
|
|
|
13.83%
|
|
|
52
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
The performance information with respect to the
non-U.S. Fund is net of applicable investment management
fees, brokerage commissions, execution costs and custodial fees,
without provision for foreign, federal and state taxes, if any.
Since fees, commissions and taxes may differ for the
non-U.S. Fund and the Fund, performance data for identical
periods may differ.
|
|
|
All returns presented reflect the reinvestment of
dividends and other earnings. The average annual expenses of the
non-U.S. Fund for the periods presented above totaled 0.60%
of the non-U.S. Funds average daily net assets. These
average annual expenses were lower than the estimated expenses
of Institutional Shares of the Fund stated under Fund Fees
and Expenses above. The performance of the
non-U.S. Fund would have been lower if it had been subject
to the expenses of the Fund. Furthermore, the non-U.S. Fund
is not subject to the same diversification requirements,
specific tax restrictions and investment limitations imposed on
the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently,
the performance results of the Investment Advisers
non-U.S. Fund could have been adversely affected if the
non-U.S. Fund had been regulated as an investment company
under the federal securities laws. In addition, the securities
held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by
the non-U.S. Fund for the periods shown above. Accordingly,
the future performance of the Fund will differ from the
performance of the non-U.S. Fund.
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
General Investment Management Approach
|
|
|
|
3 Fund
Investment Objective and Strategies
|
|
|
3
|
|
Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund
|
|
|
|
5 Other
Investment Practices and Securities
|
|
|
|
7
Principal Risks of the Fund
|
|
|
|
11 Fund
Performance
|
|
|
|
12 Fund
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
|
15
Service Providers
|
|
|
|
19
Dividends
|
|
|
|
20
Shareholder Guide
|
|
|
20
|
|
How to Buy Shares
|
|
|
25
|
|
How to Sell Shares
|
|
|
|
30
Taxation
|
|
|
|
32
Appendix A
Additional
Information on
Portfolio Risks,
Securities
and
Techniques
|
|
|
|
52
Appendix B
Prior
Performance of
Similarly
Advised
Non-U.S. Fund of
the
Investment
Adviser
|
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Prospectus
(Institutional
Shares)
|
|
|
|
Annual/Semi-annual
Report
|
|
Additional information about the Funds
investments is available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual
reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the
Funds performance during the last fiscal year. As of the
date of this prospectus, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund has not
commenced operations. The annual report for the fiscal period
ended April 30, 2004 will be available to shareholders in
June 2004. The semi-annual report for the fiscal period ended
October 31, 2003 will become available to shareholders in
December 2003.
|
|
|
Statement
of Additional Information
|
|
Additional information about the Fund and its
policies is also available in the Funds Additional
Statement. The Additional Statement is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of this
Prospectus).
|
|
|
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports,
and the Additional Statement, are available free upon request by
calling Goldman Sachs at 1-800-621-2550.
|
|
|
To obtain other information and for shareholder
inquiries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
telephone:
|
|
1-800-621-2550
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
mail:
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co., 4900 Sears
Tower,
Chicago, Illinois 60606-6372
|
|
|
|
|
n
By
e-mail:
|
|
gs-funds@gs.com
|
|
|
|
|
n
On
the Internet
(text-
only versions):
|
|
SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
|
|
|
|
You may review and obtain copies of Fund
documents by visiting the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents,
after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by
electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090.
|
The Funds investment company registration
number is 811-5349.
|
|
FIPROINST
|
|
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This statement of additional information shall not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any
sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation, or
sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
Securities laws of any State.
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Class A Shares
Institutional Shares
GOLDMAN SACHS EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
(A portfolio of Goldman Sachs Trust)
Goldman Sachs Trust
4900 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the Additional Statement) is not a
prospectus. This Additional Statement should be read in conjunction with the
Class A and Institutional prospectuses of Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt
Fund (the Fund), dated August 29, 2003, as they may be further amended and/or
supplemented from time to time (the Prospectuses). The Prospectuses may be
obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the telephone
number, or writing to one of the addresses, listed below or from institutions
(Service Organizations) acting for the benefit of their customers.
GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
The date of this Additional Statement is August 29, 2003.
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
85 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
4900 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Toll free (in U.S.) .......800-621-2550
B-ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION
|
|
B-1
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
|
|
B-1
|
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
|
|
B-2
|
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
|
|
B-27
|
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
|
|
B-30
|
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
|
|
B-47
|
SHARES OF THE TRUST
|
|
B-48
|
NET ASSET VALUE
|
|
B-51
|
TAXATION
|
|
B-52
|
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
|
|
B-59
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
B-63
|
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
|
|
B-65
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
|
|
B-68
|
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
|
|
1-A
|
APPENDIX B - BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO
|
|
1-B
|
APPENDIX C - STATEMENT OF INTENTION (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CLASS A SHARES)
|
|
1-C
|
-i-
INTRODUCTION
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment
company. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust established by a
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The Trust is a successor to a
Massachusetts business trust that was combined with the Trust on April 30,
1997. The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust
to create and classify shares into separate series and to classify and
reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes without further action
by shareholders. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have created, among other
funds, the Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund (the Fund). The Fund is
a diversified, open-end management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). The Fund is authorized to issue
two classes of shares: Class A Shares and Institutional Shares. Additional
series and classes may be added in the future from time to time.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM), formerly, Goldman Sachs
Funds Management, L.P., an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs),
serves as investment adviser to the Fund. GSAM is sometimes referred to herein
as the Investment Adviser. In addition, Goldman Sachs serves as the Funds
distributor and transfer agent. The Funds custodian is State Street Bank and
Trust Company.
Experienced Management.
Successfully creating and managing a portfolio of
securities requires professionals with extensive experience. Goldman Sachs
highly skilled portfolio management team brings together many years of
experience in the analysis, valuation and trading of U.S. and foreign
fixed-income securities.
The following information relates to and supplements the description of
the Funds investment policies contained in the Prospectuses. See the
Prospectuses for a fuller description of the Funds investment objective and
policies. Investing in the Fund entails risks and there is no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective and policies of the Fund, and the associated
risks of the Fund, are discussed in the Funds Prospectuses, which should be
read carefully before an investment is made. There can be no assurance that
the Funds objective will be achieved. The investment objective and all
investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed
without shareholder approval. However, to the extent required by Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, shareholders will be provided with
sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in the
Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for
investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) in the particular type
of investment suggested by its name. Additional information about the Fund,
its policies, and the investment instruments it may hold is provided below.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the
extent applicable, foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in the
Fund may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Fund
should not be relied upon as a complete investment program.
The following discussion supplements the information in the Funds
Prospectuses.
B-1
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
High Yield Securities
The Fund may invest in bonds rated BB or below by Standard & Poors or Ba
or below by Moodys (or comparable rated and unrated securities). These bonds
are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative. The
ability of their issuers to make principal and interest payments may be
questionable. In some cases, such bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in default. As a
result, investment in such bonds will entail greater risks than those
associated with investment grade bonds (
i.e
., bonds rated AAA, AA, A or BBB by
Standard and Poors or Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moodys). Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than
for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investments in high
yield securities, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality securities. See
Appendix A for a description of the corporate bond and preferred stock ratings
by Standard & Poors, Moodys, Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) and Dominion Bond Rating
Service Limited (DBRS).
The amount of high yield, fixed-income securities proliferated in the
1980s and early 1990s as a result of increased merger and acquisition and
leveraged buyout activity. Such securities are also issued by less-established
corporations desiring to expand. Risks associated with acquiring the
securities of such issuers generally are greater than is the case with higher
rated securities because such issuers are often less creditworthy companies or
are highly leveraged and generally less able than more established or less
leveraged entities to make scheduled payments of principal and interest. High
yield securities are also issued by governmental issuers that may have
difficulty in making all scheduled interest and principal payments.
The market values of high yield, fixed-income securities tends to reflect
those individual corporate or municipal developments to a greater extent than
do those of higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in
the general level of interest rates. Issuers of such high yield securities are
often highly leveraged, and may not be able to make use of more traditional
methods of financing. Their ability to service debt obligations may be more
adversely affected than issuers of higher rated securities by economic
downturns, specific corporate or governmental developments or the issuers
inability to meet specific projected business forecasts. These non-investment
grade securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than
higher-rated securities. Negative publicity about the junk bond market and
investor perceptions regarding lower-rated securities, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for such securities.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated
with non-investment grade securities of the type in which the Fund invests, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for
higher-rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the fixed-income
securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers creditworthiness tend to
occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher
quality segments of the fixed-income securities market, resulting in greater
yield and price volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of high yield,
fixed-income securities is the supply and demand for similarly rated
securities. In addition, the prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate in
response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices of
portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash
income from such securities but will be reflected in the Funds net asset
value.
The risk of loss from default for the holders of high yield, fixed-income
securities is significantly greater than is the case for holders of other debt
securities because such high yield, fixed-income securities
B-2
are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of other
creditors of the issuers of such securities. Investment by the Fund in already
defaulted securities poses an additional risk of loss should nonpayment of
principal and interest continue in respect of such securities. Even if such
securities are held to maturity, recovery by the Fund of its initial investment
and any anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain. In addition, the Fund
may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek
recovery relating to the default in the payment of principal or interest on
such securities or otherwise protect its interests. The Fund may be required
to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy annual distribution
obligations in respect of accrued interest income on securities which are
subsequently written off, even though the Fund has not received any cash
payments of such interest.
The secondary market for high yield, fixed-income securities is
concentrated in relatively few markets and is dominated by institutional
investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial
institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as
liquid as and is more volatile than the secondary market for higher-rated
securities. In addition, the trading volume for high-yield, fixed-income
securities is generally lower than that of higher rated securities and the
secondary market for high yield, fixed-income securities could contract under
adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse
changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an
adverse effect on the ability of the Fund to dispose of particular portfolio
investments. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated
securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the net asset value of the Fund. A less liquid secondary market
also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain precise valuations of
the high yield securities in their portfolios.
The adoption of new legislation could adversely affect the secondary
market for high yield securities and the financial condition of issuers of
these securities. The form of any future legislation, and the probability of
such legislation being enacted, is uncertain.
Non-investment grade or high-yield, fixed-income securities also present
risks based on payment expectations. High yield, fixed-income securities
frequently contain call or buy-back features which permit the issuer to call
or repurchase the security from its holder. If an issuer exercises such a
call option and redeems the security, the Fund may have to replace such
security with a lower-yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for
investors. In addition, if the Fund experiences net redemptions of its shares,
it may be forced to sell its higher-rated securities, resulting in a decline in
the overall credit quality of the portfolio of the Fund and increasing the
exposure of the Fund to the risks of high yield securities.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate
the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do
not, however, evaluate the market value risk of non-investment grade securities
and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In
addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating
to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the issuer that
affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used
only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality. Investments in
non-investment grade and comparable unrated obligations will be more dependent
on the Investment Advisers credit analysis than would be the case with
investments in investment-grade debt obligations. The Investment Adviser
employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of an
issuers existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay
dividends, sensitivity to economic conditions, operating history and current
trend of earnings. The Investment Adviser monitors the investments in the
portfolio of the Fund and evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain
non-investment grade and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or
credit quality may have changed.
Because the market for high yield securities is still relatively new and
has not weathered a major economic recession, it is unknown what effects such a
recession might have on such securities. A widespread economic downturn could
result in increased defaults and losses.
B-3
Foreign Investments
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers and may invest in
fixed-income securities quoted or denominated in a currency other than U.S.
dollars. Investment in foreign securities may offer potential benefits that
are not available from investing exclusively in U.S. dollar-denominated
domestic issues. Foreign countries may have economic policies or business
cycles different from those of the U.S. and markets for foreign fixed-income
securities do not necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets.
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers also involves, however, certain
special considerations, including those set forth below, which are not
typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. Investments in the
securities of foreign issuers usually involve currencies of foreign countries
and the Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency
rates and in exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. To the extent that the Fund is
fully invested in foreign securities while also maintaining currency positions,
it may be exposed to greater combined risk. The Fund also may be subject to
currency exposure independent of its securities positions.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of
time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex
factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates
also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks or the failure to intervene or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. To the
extent that a substantial portion of the Funds total assets, adjusted to
reflect the Funds net position after giving effect to currency transactions,
is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Fund will
be more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments
within those countries. The Funds net currency positions may expose it to
risks independent of its securities positions. In addition, if the payment
declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is distributed as
dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Since foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly
available information about a foreign company than about a comparable U.S.
company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in
the United States markets and securities of many foreign companies are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Fixed
commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than
negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to
achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of securities markets and
exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed and unlisted companies than in the
United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the
remedies available in the United States. For example, there may be no
comparable provisions under certain foreign laws to insider trading and similar
investor protection securities laws that apply with respect to securities
transactions consummated in the United States. Mail service between the United
States and foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within the
United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlement of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures,
and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable
to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to
conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary
periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is
earned on such assets. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to
settlement problems
B-4
could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value
of the portfolio securities, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to
sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility
of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the movement of funds
and other assets between different countries, political or social instability,
or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect the Funds investments
in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of
gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Investing in Emerging Countries
Market Characteristics
.
Investment in debt securities of emerging country
issuers involve special risks. The development of a market for such securities
is a relatively recent phenomenon and debt securities of most emerging country
issuers are less liquid and are generally subject to greater price volatility
than securities of issuers in the United States and other developed countries.
In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities, and the
market may be dominated by a few issuers or sectors. The markets for
securities of emerging countries may have substantially less volume than the
market for similar securities in the United States and may not be able to
absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or
trade size. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally
less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility
and reduced liquidity of such markets. The less liquid the market, the more
difficult it may be for the Fund to price accurately its portfolio securities
or to dispose of such securities at the times determined to be appropriate.
The risks associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly acute to the
extent that the Fund needs cash to meet redemption requests, to pay dividends
and other distributions or to pay its expenses.
The Funds purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging
countries may be constrained by limitations as to daily changes in the prices
of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations
on aggregate holdings of foreign investors. Such limitations may be computed
based on the aggregate trading volume by or holdings of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients and other
service providers. The Fund may not be able to sell securities in
circumstances where price, trading or settlement volume limitations have been
reached.
Securities markets of emerging countries may also have less efficient
clearance and settlement procedures than U.S. markets, making it difficult to
conduct and complete transactions. Delays in the settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the Funds assets is uninvested and no
return is earned thereon. Inability to make intended security purchases could
cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to
dispose of portfolio securities could result either in losses to the Fund due
to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible
liability of the Fund to the purchaser.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions and dealer mark-ups, in
emerging countries may be higher than in the U.S. and other developed
securities markets. As legal systems in emerging countries develop, foreign
investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In
circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law.
With respect to investments in certain emerging countries, antiquated
legal systems may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the
potential liability of a shareholder of a U.S. corporation with respect to acts
of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders
investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging
market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market
companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
B-5
Economic, Political and Social Factors
.
Emerging countries may be subject
to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than the
United States, Japan and most Western European countries, and unanticipated
political and social developments may affect the value of the Funds
investments in emerging countries and the availability to the Fund of
additional investments in such countries. Moreover, political and economic
structures in many emerging countries may be undergoing significant evolution
and rapid development. Instability may result from, among other things: (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic
decision-making, including changes or attempted changes in government through
extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for
improved economic, political and social conditions; (iii) internal
insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic,
religious and racial disaffection and conflict; and (vi) the absence of
developed legal structures governing foreign private property. Many emerging
countries have experienced in the past, and continue to experience, high rates
of inflation. In certain countries, inflation has at times accelerated rapidly
to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries.
The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon
international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers
and the economic conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the
economies of some emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S.
economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
Restrictions on Investment and Repatriation.
Certain emerging countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit
investments by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less
advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the issuer available
for purchase by nationals. Repatriation of investment income and capital from
certain emerging countries is subject to certain governmental consents. Even
where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the
mechanics of repatriation may affect the operation of the Fund.
Sovereign Debt Obligations.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a
high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of
sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or
interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental
entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to
the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy towards the
International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a
governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be
dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral
agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest on their debt. The
commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such
disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entitys implementation of
economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such
debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels
of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in
the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the
governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or
willingness to services its debts in a timely manner. Consequently,
governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of
sovereign debt (including the Fund) may be requested to participate in the
rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental agencies.
Emerging country governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to
commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations
and other financial institutions. Certain emerging country governmental
issuers have not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of debt
obligations as
B-6
those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring
agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social
stability of those issuers.
The ability of emerging country governmental issuers to make timely
payments on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the
issuers balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to
international credits and investments. An emerging country whose exports are
concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the
international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased
protectionism on the part of an emerging countrys trading partners could also
adversely affect the countrys exports and tarnish its trade account surplus,
if any. To the extent that emerging countries receive payment for their
exports in currencies other than dollars or non-emerging country currencies,
the emerging country issuers ability to make debt payments denominated in
dollars or non-emerging market currencies could be affected.
To the extent that an emerging country cannot generate a trade surplus, it
must depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral
organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign
governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of emerging
countries to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a
withdrawal of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging
country governmental issuers to make payments on their obligations. In
addition, the cost of servicing emerging country debt obligations can be
affected by a change in international interest rates since the majority of
these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based
upon international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging countries to repay debt
obligations is the level of international reserves of a country. Fluctuations
in the level of these reserves affect the amount of foreign exchange readily
available for external debt payments and thus could have a bearing on the
capacity of emerging countries to make payments on these debt obligations.
As a result of the foregoing or other factors, a governmental obligor,
especially in an emerging country, may default on its obligations. If such an
event occurs, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer
and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of
the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign sovereign
debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in
the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders
of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other
foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under the commercial
bank loan agreements.
Brady Bonds
. The Fund may invest in debt obligations commonly referred to
as Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign borrowers for new obligations in connection
with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of
the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan).
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in
various currencies (although most are dollar-denominated) and they are actively
traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Certain Brady Bonds are
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by zero coupon
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities having the same maturity (Collateralized Brady Bonds).
Brady Bonds are not, however, considered to be U.S. Government Securities.
Dollar-denominated, Collateralized Brady Bonds may be fixed rate bonds or
floating rate bonds. Interest payments on Brady Bonds are often collateralized
by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is
equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of
floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years rolling interest
payments based on the applicable interest rate at
B-7
that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds
are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in
effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not
collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation
components: (i) collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii)
collateralized interest payments; (iii) uncollateralized interest payments; and
(iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these
uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk). In the event of a
default with respect to Collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the
payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero
coupon obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be
distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds
distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the
scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be
outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the
principal payments which would have been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal
course. In addition, in light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among
other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by
public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in
Brady Bonds should be viewed as speculative.
Restructured Investments.
Included among the issuers of emerging country
debt securities in which Fund may invest are entities organized and operated
solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of
various securities. These entities are often organized by investment banking
firms which receive fees in connection with establishing each entity and
arranging for the placement of its securities. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, or specified instruments, such as Brady Bonds, and the issuance by the
entity of one or more classes of securities (Restructured Investments) backed
by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on
the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued
Restructured Investments to create securities with different investment
characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities or investment
rate provisions; the extent of the payments made with respect to Restructured
Investments is dependent on the extent of the cash flow of the underlying
instruments. Because Restructured Investments of the type in which the Fund
may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk will
generally be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
The Fund
is permitted to invest in a class of Restructured Investments that
is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated Restructured Investments typically have higher yields and
present greater risks than unsubordinated Restructured Investments. Although
the Funds purchase of subordinated Restructured Investments would have a
similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the underlying securities,
the purchase will not be deemed to be borrowing for purposes of the limitations
placed on the extent of the Funds assets that may be used for borrowing.
Certain issuers of Restructured Investments may be deemed to be
investment companies as defined in the Act. As a result, the Funds
investment in these Restructured Investments may be limited by the restrictions
contained in the Act. Restructured Investments are typically sold in
private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market
for Restructured Investments.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
. The Fund may enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to seek to
increase total return. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves
an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which
may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by
the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are
traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders
(usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are generally charged
at any stage for trades.
B-8
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either accept or make
delivery of the currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity,
enter into a closing purchase transaction involving the purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward
contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the
original forward contract.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for
hedging purposes in several circumstances. First, when the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security quoted or denominated in a
foreign currency, or when the Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign
currency of a dividend or interest payment on such a security which it holds,
the Fund may desire to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security or the
U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may
be. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed
amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the
underlying transactions, the Fund may attempt to protect itself against an
adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject
foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is
purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared,
and the date on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when the Investment Adviser believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of
U.S. dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or
all of the Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign
currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value
of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future
value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of
market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the
contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward contracts to
protect the value of the Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the
value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of
the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which the Fund can
achieve at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term
currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a
means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the Funds foreign
assets.
The Fund may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one
currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated
or quoted in a different currency if the Investment Adviser determines that
there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. In addition, the
Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation
between the Funds overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of the
Funds performance benchmark.
Unless otherwise covered, cash or liquid assets will be segregated in an
amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the
consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts requiring the Fund
to purchase foreign currencies and forward contracts entered into to seek to
increase total return. The segregated assets will be marked-to-market. If the
value of the segregated assets declines, additional liquid assets will be
segregated so that the value will equal the amount of the Funds commitments
with respect to such contracts. The Fund will not enter into a forward
contract with a term of greater than one year.
While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency
exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other
risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the
Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may
be imperfect correlation between the Funds portfolio holdings of securities
quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered
into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain
losses which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose
the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
B-9
Markets for trading forward foreign currency contracts offer less
protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency
instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the
counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward
foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or
clearinghouse, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized
profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the
Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market
price. In addition, the institutions that deal in forward currency contracts
are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and
these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. The Fund will not enter
into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, unless the credit quality of
the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the counterparty is
considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. To the extent
that the substantial portion of the Funds total assets, adjusted to reflect
the Funds net position after giving effect to currency transactions, is
denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Fund will be
more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments
within those countries.
U. S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Some U.S. Government
Securities (such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which differ only in their
interest rates, maturities and times of issuance) are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, are supported either by (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to
purchase certain obligations of the issuer or (iii) only the credit of the
issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in general, to
purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide
financial support to the U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises in the future.
U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act)
securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an
irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government, or its agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities also
include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. The secondary market for certain of these participations is
extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary market, such
participations are regarded as illiquid.
The Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private
placements and may also invest in separately traded principal and interest
components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury that are
traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest and
principal of securities program (STRIPS).
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which
may be underwritten by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include
U.S. Government Securities or other types of securities in which the Fund may
invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates are underwritten by
securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some
cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an
interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may
not be considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the
securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts
and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of
B-10
the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may
also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust
certificates.
Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate the
Fund would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the
issuer of the underlying obligation, the Fund could be required to assert
through the custodian bank or trustee those rights as may exist against the
underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails to pay
principal and/or interest when due, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses
and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Fund
had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event
that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying securities have
been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation,
instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would
be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.
Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or
derivative instruments that have interest rates that reset inversely to
changing short-term rates and/or have embedded interest rate floors and caps
that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market rates fall
below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments
represent relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these
instruments is less developed than the markets for traditional types of
instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will perform under different
economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may be
leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed
income instruments and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss.
The possibility of default by an issuer or the issuers credit provider may be
greater for these derivative instruments than for other types of instruments.
In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a derivative
instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an
established secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many
cases, the Internal Revenue Service has not ruled on the tax treatment of the
interest received on the derivative instruments and, accordingly, purchases of
such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to the sponsors of the
instruments.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities
represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as
motor vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various
types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit
card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are
securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations.
Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to
certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool
insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust
or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present.
Such securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their
stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Funds ability to maintain positions
in such securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of
such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the
returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing
interest rates at that time. To the extent that the Fund invests in
asset-backed securities, the values of the Funds portfolio securities will
vary with changes in market interest rates generally and the differentials in
yields among various kinds of asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks because
asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security
interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. Credit card
receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such receivables are
entitled to the protection of a
B-11
number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such
debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby
reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by
automobiles rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile
receivables permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying
obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party,
there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that
of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the
large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical
requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile
receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying
automobiles. Therefore, if the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on
its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund
will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the
Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support
payments on these securities.
Loan Participations
The Fund may invest in loan participations. A loan participation is an
interest in a loan to a U.S. or foreign company or other borrower which is
administered and sold by a financial intermediary. In a typical corporate loan
syndication, a number of lenders, usually banks (co-lenders), lend a corporate
borrower a specified sum pursuant to the terms and conditions of a loan
agreement. One of the co-lenders usually agrees to act as the agent bank with
respect to the loan.
Participation interests acquired by the Fund may take the form of a direct
or co-lending relationship with the corporate borrower, an assignment of an
interest in the loan by a co-lender or another participant, or a participation
in the sellers share of the loan. When the Fund acts as co-lender in
connection with a participation interest or when the Fund acquires certain
participation interests, the Fund will have direct recourse against the
borrower if the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In
cases where the Fund lacks direct recourse, it will look to the agent bank to
enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In these cases, the
Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those
that would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation
(such as commercial paper) of such borrower. For example, in the event of the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the corporate borrower, a loan participation may be
subject to certain defenses by the borrower as a result of improper conduct by
the agent bank. Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, the Fund
may be regarded as a creditor of the agent bank (rather than of the underlying
corporate borrower), so that the Fund may also be subject to the risk that the
agent bank may become insolvent. The secondary market, if any, for these loan
participations is limited and loan participations purchased by the Fund will
normally be regarded as illiquid.
For purposes of certain investment limitations pertaining to
diversification of the Funds portfolio investments, the issuer of a loan
participation will be the underlying borrower. However, in cases where the
Fund does not have recourse directly against the borrower, both the borrower
and each agent bank and co-lender interposed between the Fund and the borrower
will be deemed issuers of a loan participation.
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-in-Kind and Capital Appreciation Bonds
The Fund may invest in zero coupon, deferred interest, pay-in-kind (PIK)
and capital appreciation bonds. Zero coupon, deferred interest and capital
appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their
face value and which do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of
interest prior to maturity or a specified date. The original issue discount
varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date,
prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived
credit quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt
securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the
coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such
stripped debt obligations or coupons. The market prices of zero coupon,
deferred interest, capital appreciation bonds and PIK securities generally are
more volatile than the market prices of interest bearing
B-12
securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest
rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and credit
quality.
PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide
the issuer with the option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations
in cash or in the form of additional securities rather than cash. Similar to
zero coupon bonds and deferred interest bonds, PIK securities are designed to
give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that are debt
securities can be either senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat
(
i.e
., without accrued interest). The trading price of PIK debt securities
generally reflects the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount
representing accrued interest since the last interest payment.
Zero coupon, deferred interest, capital appreciation and PIK securities
involve the additional risk that, unlike securities that periodically pay
interest to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until a specified future
payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer of
such securities defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its
investment. In addition, even though such securities do not provide for the
payment of current interest in cash, the Fund is the nonetheless required to
accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally are
required to distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if
any) to avoid being subject to tax. Because no cash is generally received at
the time of the accrual, the Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio
securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax distribution
requirements applicable to the Fund.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The interest rates payable on certain securities in which the Fund may
invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A
variable rate obligation has an interest rate which is adjusted at
predesignated periods in response to changes in the market rate of interest on
which the interest rate is based. Variable and floating rate obligations are
less effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a particular yield.
Nevertheless, such obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest
rate changes if there is a delay between changes in market interest rates and
the interest reset date for the obligation.
The Fund may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments
(inverse floaters), including leveraged inverse floaters. The interest
rate on inverse floaters resets in the opposite direction from the market rate
of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be
considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a
magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of
interest. The higher the degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is
associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the
duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain
inverse floaters may be deemed to be illiquid securities for purposes of the
Funds limitation on illiquid investments.
Corporate Debt Obligations
The Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations, including obligations
of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations
include bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay
interest and repay principal. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the
risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the
obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer
and general market liquidity.
Fixed income securities rated BBB or Baa are considered medium-grade
obligations with speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances may weaken their issuers capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Medium to lower rated and comparable non-rated securities
tend
B-13
to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities
because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities
may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. Since medium to lower
rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and
principal than higher rated securities, investors should consider carefully the
relative risks associated with investment in securities which carry medium to
lower ratings and in comparable unrated securities. In addition to the risk of
default, there are the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The
Funds Investment Adviser will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio
diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely
payments of income and principal, as well as broad economic trends and
corporate developments. The Investment Adviser continually monitors the
investments in the Funds portfolio and evaluates whether to dispose of or to
retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may
have changed.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
The Fund may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations
payable in U.S. dollars and issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S.
corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents short-term
unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding
companies, corporations and finance companies.
Trust Preferreds
The Fund may invest in trust preferred securities. A trust preferred or
capital security is a long dated bond (for example 30 years) with preferred
features. The preferred features are that payment of interest can be deferred
for a specified period without initiating a default event. From a bondholders
viewpoint, the securities are senior in claim to standard preferred but are
junior to other bondholders. From the issuers viewpoint, the securities are
attractive because their interest is deductible for tax purposes like other
types of debt instruments.
Bank Obligations
The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and
foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of
the parent bank or may be obligations only of the issuing branch pursuant to
the terms of the specific obligations or government regulation.
Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations
which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and
interest rates which may be charged. Foreign banks are subject to different
regulations and are generally permitted to engage in a wider variety of
activities than U.S. banks. In addition, the profitability of the banking
industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the
purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market
conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses
arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operations of this industry.
Interest Rate Swaps, Credit Swaps, Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options
on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars
The Fund may enter into interest rate, credit, currency and total return
swaps. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps,
commonly referred to as swaptions. The Fund may enter into swap transactions
for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. Interest rate swaps
involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate
payments for floating rate payments. Credit swaps involve the receipt of
floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit
losses of an underlying
B-14
security. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction the right to dispose of
or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive or make a
payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties respective rights to make
or receive payments in specified currencies. Total return swaps are contracts
that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for payment by the
other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of
securities, an index, or an index component. A swaption is an option to enter
into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption
pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller
of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is
exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase
of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified
index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on
a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The
purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments
of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest
rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor
that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
Since interest rate, credit and currency swaps and interest rate caps, floors
and collars are individually negotiated, the Fund expects to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its
swap, cap, floor and collar positions.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are
structured. However, generally the Fund will enter into interest rate and
total return swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are
netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net
amount of the two payments. Interest rate swaps do not normally involve the
delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the
risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is normally limited to the net
amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Funds risk of loss consists
of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to
receive, if any. In contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery of
the entire principal amount of one designated currency in exchange for the
other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency
swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on
its contractual delivery obligations. To the extent that the Funds potential
exposure in a transaction involving a swap or an interest rate cap, floor or
collar is covered by the segregation of cash or liquid assets, the Fund and the
Investment Adviser believe that the transactions do not constitute senior
securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject
to the Funds borrowing restrictions.
The Fund will not enter into any interest rate or credit swap transactions
unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims-paying ability of
the other party is rated either A or A-1 or better by Standard & Poors or A or
P-1 or better by Moodys or their equivalent ratings. The Fund will not enter
into any currency swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper,
senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is rated
investment grade by Standard & Poors or Moodys, or, if unrated by such rating
organization, determined to be of comparable quality by the Investment Adviser.
If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will
have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the
transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a
large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals
and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap
market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other
similar instruments which are traded in the interbank market. The Investment
Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for
determining and monitoring the liquidity of the Funds transactions in swaps,
caps, floors and collars.
The use of interest rate, credit, total return and currency swaps as well
as interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its
B-15
forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates and currency
exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable
than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Covered Options.
The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put
options on any securities in which it may invest or on any securities index
consisting of securities in which it may invest. The Fund may purchase and
write such options on securities that are listed on national domestic
securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the
over-the-counter market. A call option written by the Fund obligates the Fund
to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price
if the option is exercised before the expiration date. All call options
written by the Fund are covered, which means that the Fund will own the
securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding or the
Fund will use the other methods described below. The Funds purpose in writing
covered call options is to realize greater income than would be realized on
portfolio securities transactions alone. However, the Fund may forego the
opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying
security.
A put option written by the Fund obligates the Fund to purchase specified
securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is
exercised before the expiration date. All put options written by the Fund
would be covered, which means that the Fund will segregate cash or liquid
assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put option or
will use the other methods described below. The purpose of writing such
options is to generate additional income for the Fund. However, in return for
the option premium, the Fund accepts the risk that it may be required to
purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the securities
market value at the time of purchase.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. In the case
of a call option, the option is covered if the Fund owns the instrument
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
instrument without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash
consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are segregated) upon
conversion or exchange of other instruments held by it. A call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the option written
where the exercise price of the option held is (i) equal to or less than the
exercise price of the option written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price
of the option written provided the Fund segregates liquid assets in the amount
of the difference. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the
same security as the option written where the exercise price of the option held
is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written, or
(ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund
segregates liquid assets in the amount of the difference. Segregated cash or
liquid assets may be quoted or denominated in any currency.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or
put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written.
Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering
into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such
purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions.
The Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any
securities index consisting of securities in which it may invest. Options on
securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the
exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does
not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities
index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of
securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations
in a single security.
The Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities
whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index
or by having an absolute and immediate right to
B-16
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or if additional
cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are segregated)
upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by it. The Fund may also
cover call and put options on a securities index by segregating cash or liquid
assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value equal to the exercise
price or by owning offsetting options as described above.
The writing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. The use of options to seek to increase
total return involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect
in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest rates. The
successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the
ability of the Investment Adviser to predict future price fluctuations and the
degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. If the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of changes in securities
prices or determination of the correlation between the securities indices on
which options are written and purchased and the securities in the Funds
investment portfolio, the investment performance of the Fund will be less
favorable than it would have been in the absence of such options transactions.
The writing of options could increase the Funds portfolio turnover rate and,
therefore, associated brokerage commissions or spreads.
Purchasing Options.
The Fund may also purchase put and call options on
any securities in which it may invest or options on any securities index
consisting of securities in which it may invest. The Fund would also be able
to enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize
losses on options it had purchased.
The Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put
options in anticipation of a decrease (protective puts), in the market value
of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call
option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase
specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The Fund
would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during the
option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise
price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize
either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. The purchase of a
put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell
specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The
purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in
the market value of the Funds securities. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the
price of securities which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a
gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities
decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of put
options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying
portfolio securities.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the
same purposes as it may purchase options on securities. Options on securities
indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of
securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual
purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are
designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of
the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
Writing and Purchasing Currency Call and Put Options.
The Fund may write
covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on foreign
currencies in an attempt to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value
of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost
of foreign securities to be acquired. The Fund may also use options on
currency to cross-hedge, which involves writing or purchasing options on one
currency to seek to hedge against changes in exchange rates for a different
currency with a pattern of correlation. As with other kinds of option
transactions, however, the writing of an
B-17
option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the
amount of the premium received. If an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange
rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to
the Funds position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus
related transaction costs.
A call option written by the Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified
currency to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is
exercised at any time before the expiration date. A put option written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to purchase specified currency from the option holder
at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. The writing of currency options involves a risk that the Fund
will, upon exercise of the option, be required to sell currency subject to a
call at a price that is less than the currencys market value or be required to
purchase currency subject to a put at a price that exceeds the currencys
market value.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under a written call or put option
by purchasing an option identical to the one written. Such purchases are
referred to as closing purchase transactions. The Fund may enter into
closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on
purchased options.
The Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the
U.S. dollar value of currency in which securities to be acquired by the Fund
are denominated or quoted. The purchase of a call option would entitle the
Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified currency at a
specified price during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a
gain if, during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum
of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise, the
Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the U.S.
dollar value of currency in which securities in its portfolio are denominated
or quoted (protective puts). The purchase of a put option would entitle the
Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified currency at a
specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is
designed merely to offset or hedge against a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the Funds portfolio securities due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the
value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price
sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise,
the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put
option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would tend
to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying currency.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, the
Fund may use options on currency to seek to increase total return. The Fund
may write (sell) covered put and call options on any currency in an attempt to
realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities
transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional
income, the Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of the underlying currency. Also, when writing put options, the
Fund accepts, in return for the option premium, the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying currency at a price in excess of the
currencys market value at the time of purchase.
The Fund would normally purchase call options to seek to increase total
return in anticipation of an increase in the market value of a currency. The
Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of
such currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs. Otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss
on the purchase of the call option. Put options may be purchased by the Fund
for the purpose of benefiting from a decline in the value of currencies which
it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the
option period, the value of the
B-18
underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more
than cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would
realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option.
Yield Curve Options.
The Fund may enter into options on the yield
spread or differential between two securities. Such transactions are referred
to as yield curve options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield
curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
The Fund may purchase or write yield curve options for the same purposes
as other options on securities. For example, the Fund may purchase a call
option on the yield spread between two securities if the Fund owns one of the
securities and anticipates purchasing the other security and wants to hedge
against an adverse change in the yield spread between the two securities. The
Fund may also purchase or write yield curve options in an effort to increase
current income if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the Fund will be
able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present a risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, or if the spread moves in a direction
or to an extent which was not anticipated.
Yield curve options written by the Fund will be covered. A call (or
put) option is covered if the Fund holds another call (or put) option on the
spread between the same two securities and segregates cash or liquid assets
sufficient to cover the Funds net liability under the two options. Therefore,
the Funds liability for such a covered option is generally limited to the
difference between the amount of the Funds liability under the option written
by the Fund less the value of the option held by the Fund. Yield curve options
may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the
requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and applicable
laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter, and
established trading markets for these options may not exist.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions.
There is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist
for any particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the
Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered
options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying
securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) there may be insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an
exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may
interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange
or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle
current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or
other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event
the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options)
would cease to exist although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
B-19
The Fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges and options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers and
other types of institutions that make markets in these options. The ability to
terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded
options and may involve the risk that the broker-dealers or financial
institutions participating in such transactions will not fulfill their
obligations.
Transactions by the Fund in options will be subject to limitations
established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities on which such options are traded governing the maximum number of
options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or
group of investors acting in concert regardless of whether the options are
written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or
other trading facilities or are held in one or more accounts or through one or
more brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase
may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory
clients or the Funds Investment Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other
trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess
of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and
purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The
Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to
any of such contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on
various securities (such as U.S. Government Securities), securities indices,
foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. The Fund
will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging
purposes as defined below or for purposes of seeking to increase total return
to the extent permitted by regulations of the CFTC. The Investment Adviser may
also use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to manage the
Funds target duration in accordance with its benchmark or benchmarks.
Futures contracts entered into by the Fund have historically been traded
on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the
CFTC or on foreign exchanges. More recently, certain futures may also be
traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as derivatives
transaction execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading
facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC.
Also, certain single stock futures and narrow based security index futures may
be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as contract
markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic trading
facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the
CFTC and the SEC or on foreign exchanges.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic
exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade,
including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the
power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of
trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is
formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may
be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or
regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign
futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Funds
investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be
provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States
exchanges. In particular persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options
contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by
the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTCs regulations and the rules of the
National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to
use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings
provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange.
Similarly, these persons may not have the protection of the U.S. securities
laws.
B-20
Futures Contracts.
A futures contract may generally be described as an
agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments
or currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund
can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities
through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or
securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of futures
contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be
available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
purchase and sell futures contracts on a specified currency in order to seek to
increase total return or to protect against changes in currency exchange rates.
For example, the Fund may seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a
currency in which its portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to
purchase, are quoted or denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts
on such currencies. As another example, the Fund may enter into futures
transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Funds overall currency
exposures and the currency exposures of the Funds performance benchmark.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity
but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in
a profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will
usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take,
delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears
economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with
the exchange on which futures on securities or currency are traded guarantees
that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement
date.
Hedging Strategies.
Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to
establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective
price or rate of return on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund
proposes to acquire or the exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio
securities are quoted or denominated. The Fund may, for example, take a
short position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to
hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market
prices or foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the U.S. dollar
value of the Funds portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include
contracts for the future delivery of securities held by the Fund or securities
with characteristics similar to those of the Funds portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on any currencies in which its
portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or sell futures contracts on one
currency to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
quoted or denominated in a different currency if there is an established
historical pattern of correlation between the two currencies. If, in the
opinion of the Investment Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging
strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Funds
portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts,
the Investment Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility
difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such
differential by having the Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of
futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against
price changes affecting the Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this
character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities
will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures
position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of
the Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in
the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a long position by purchasing
futures contracts. This may be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates
the subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary
cash, but expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the
applicable market to be less favorable than prices that are currently
available.
B-21
Options on Futures Contracts.
The acquisition of put and call options on
futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not the obligation) for a
specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option
on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if
prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event
of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction
costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium
which may partially offset a decline in the value of the Funds assets. By
writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium,
to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value
higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium which may partially offset an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However, the Fund
becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures contract
if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise
price. Thus, the loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. The
Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on
futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial
instrument. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be
effected. The Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such
options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations.
The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions for bona fide hedging or to seek to increase total return as
permitted by CFTC regulations which permit principals of an investment company
registered under the Act to engage in such transactions without registering as
commodity pool operators.
In addition to bona fide hedging, a CFTC regulation permits the Fund to
engage in other futures transactions if immediately thereafter either (i) the
sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on the Funds
outstanding positions in futures and related options entered into for the
purpose of seeking to increase total return does not exceed 5% of the market
value of the Funds net assets or (ii) the aggregate notional value of the
Funds outstanding positions in futures and related options entered into for
the purpose of seeking to increase total return does not exceed the market
value of the Funds net assets. Notional value for each futures position is
the size of the contract (in contract units) multiplied by the current market
price per unit. Notional value for each option position is the size of the
contract (in contract units) times the price per unit required to be paid upon
exercise. The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and
related options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and may require the Fund to segregate cash or
liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, in an amount equal to the
underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When
futures contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect
correlation between the Funds futures positions and portfolio positions will
be impossible to achieve. In the event of an
B-22
imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which
is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the
Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
Perfect correlation between the Funds futures positions and portfolio
positions will be difficult to achieve, particularly where futures contracts
based on specific fixed-income securities or specific currencies are not
available. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or denominated
in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to
fluctuate as a result of independent factors unrelated to currency
fluctuations. The profitability of the Funds trading in futures depends upon
the ability of the Investment Adviser to analyze correctly the futures markets.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend portfolio securities. Under present regulatory
policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such as brokers or dealers
(including Goldman Sachs), and are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government
Securities maintained on a current basis at an amount, marked to market daily,
at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash received as
collateral for securities lending transactions may be invested in short-term
investments. Investing the collateral subjects it to market depreciation or
appreciation, and the Fund is responsible for any loss that may result from its
investment of the borrowed collateral. The Fund will have the right to
terminate a loan at any time and recall the loaned securities within the normal
and customary settlement time for securities transactions. For the duration of
the loan, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or
dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive
compensation from investment of the collateral. The Fund will not have the
right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the
loan, but the Fund may call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be
taken by the holders of the securities or the giving or withholding of their
consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other
extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovering, or even loss of
rights in, the collateral and loaned securities should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. However, the loans will be made only to firms
deemed to be of good standing, and when the consideration which can be earned
currently from securities loans of this type is deemed to justify the attendant
risk. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower and
during the period of the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower will be
considered and monitored. It is intended that the value of securities loaned
by the Fund will not exceed one-third of the value of the Funds total assets
(including the loan collateral).
The Funds Board of Trustees has approved the Funds participation in a
securities lending program and adopted policies and procedures relating
thereto. Under the securities lending program, the Fund has retained an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities lending agent
for the Fund. For these services the lending agent may receive a fee from the
Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of
cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, the Fund
may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in
connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions. The lending
agent may, on behalf of the Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund
for securities loans in, among other things, other registered or unregistered
funds. These funds include private investing funds or money market funds that
are managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for the purpose of
investing cash collateral generated from securities lending activities and
which pay the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for these services. The
Funds Board of Trustees will periodically review securities loan transactions
for which the Goldman Sachs affiliate has acted as lending agent for compliance
with the Funds securities lending procedures. Goldman Sachs also has been
approved as a borrower under the Funds securities lending program, subject to
certain conditions.
B-23
Restricted and Illiquid Securities
The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered or that are
offered in an exempt non-public offering (Restricted Securities) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act), including securities eligible
for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
1933 Act. However, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid investments, which include repurchase agreements with a notice or
demand period of more than seven days, certain SMBS, certain municipal leases,
certain over-the-counter options, securities that are not readily marketable
and Restricted Securities, unless the Board of Trustees determines, based upon
a continuing review of the trading markets for the specific Restricted
Securities, that such Restricted Securities are liquid. The Trustees have
adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser the daily function
of determining and monitoring the liquidity of the Funds portfolio securities.
This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers
become for a time uninterested in purchasing these Restricted Securities.
The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Restricted Securities may
reflect a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are
not restricted, since the restriction make them less liquid. The amount of the
discount from the prevailing market price is expected to vary depending upon
the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the
expenses of registering the Restricted Securities and prevailing supply and
demand conditions.
When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or
sell securities on a forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement
time. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell
securities at a future date beyond the customary settlement time. The price of
the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date
when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are
fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and
forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party,
and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The Fund will generally
purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a
forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction
and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a
matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or negotiate a
commitment after entering into it. The Fund may also sell securities it has
committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the
settlement date. The Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection
with these transactions. For purposes of determining the Funds duration, the
maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities for fixed-rate
obligations will be calculated from the commitment date. The Fund is generally
required to segregate, until three days prior to settlement date, cash and
liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless the
Funds obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, the Fund may enter
into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it
owns. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to be
sold increases prior to the settlement date.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund reserves the right to invest up to 10% of its total assets,
calculated at the time of purchase, in the securities of other investment
companies, but may neither invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one investment company nor acquire more than 3% of the voting
securities of any other investment company. Pursuant to an exemptive order
obtained from the SEC, the Fund may invest in money market funds for which the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser,
administrator and/or distributor. The Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of any management
B-24
fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in
addition to the management fees and other expenses paid by the Fund. However,
to the extent that the Fund invests in a money market fund for which the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as investment adviser, the
management fees payable by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will, to the
extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount equal to the Funds
proportionate share of the management fees paid by such money market fund to
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. Although the Fund does not expect to
do so in the foreseeable future, it is authorized to invest substantially all
of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that
has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental
restrictions as the Fund.
The Fund may also purchase shares of investment companies investing
primarily in foreign securities, including country funds. Country funds have
portfolios consisting primarily of securities of issuers located in specified
foreign countries or regions. The Fund may invest in iShares
sm
and similar
securities that invest in securities included in foreign securities indices.
iShares
sm
are shares of an investment company that invests substantially all of
its assets in securities included in the MSCI indices for specified countries
or regions. iShares
sm
are listed on the AMEX and were initially offered to the
public in 1996. The market prices of iShares
sm
are expected to fluctuate in
accordance with both changes in the NAVs of their underlying indices and supply
and demand of iShares
sm
on the AMEX. To date, iShares
sm
have traded at
relatively modest discounts and premiums to the NAVs. However, iShares
sm
have
a limited operating history and information is lacking regarding the actual
performance and trading liquidity of iShares
sm
for extended periods or over
complete market cycles. In addition, there is no assurance that the
requirements of the AMEX necessary to maintain the listing of iShares
sm
will
continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In the event substantial market
or other disruptions affecting iShares
sm
should occur in the future, the
liquidity and value of the Funds shares could also be substantially and
adversely affected. If such disruptions were to occur, the Fund could be
required to reconsider the use of iShares
sm
as part of its investment strategy.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, and
dealers which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the
amount of their repurchase obligation. These repurchase agreements may involve
foreign government securities. A repurchase agreement is an arrangement under
which the Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a particular time and at a specified price. Custody of the
securities is maintained by the Funds custodian (or sub-custodian). The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price on
repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the security subject to the repurchase agreement.
For purposes of the Act, and generally for tax purposes, a repurchase
agreement is deemed to be a loan from the Fund to the seller of the security.
For other purposes, it is not always clear whether a court would consider the
security purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned
by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller. In
the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect
to the seller of the security before repurchase of the security under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being
able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a
decline in value of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction
as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security,
the Fund may be required to return the security to the sellers estate and be
treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the
Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest
involved in the transaction.
B-25
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also
the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. However, if the
market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less
than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), the Fund will direct
the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market
value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds
the repurchase price. Certain repurchase agreements which provide for
settlement in more than seven days can be liquidated before the nominal fixed
term on seven days or less notice. Such repurchase agreements will be regarded
as liquid instruments.
The Fund, together with other registered investment companies having
management agreements with the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may
transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily
aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase
agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may borrow money by entering into transactions called reverse
repurchase agreements. Under these arrangements, the Fund will sell portfolio
securities to dealers in U.S. Government Securities or members of the Federal
Reserve System, with an agreement to repurchase the security on an agreed date,
price and interest payment. These reverse repurchase agreements may involve
foreign government securities. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the
possible risk that the value of portfolio securities the Fund relinquishes may
decline below the price the Fund must pay when the transaction closes.
Borrowings may magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested
resulting in an increase in the speculative character of the Funds outstanding
shares.
When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it places in a
separate custodial account either liquid assets or other high grade debt
securities that have a value equal to or greater than the repurchase price.
The account is then continuously monitored by the Investment Adviser to make
sure that an appropriate value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings under the Act.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are
bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be
converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock (or other
securities) of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time
at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to
receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that
is paid or accrued on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or
is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique
investment characteristics, in that they generally (i) have higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities,
(ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock
due to their fixed-income characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for
capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock
increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment
value (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other
securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion
privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value,
if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a
convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with
investment value normally declining as interest rates increase and increasing
as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors
may also have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The
conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of
the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the
investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally
by its investment value. To the extent the market
B-26
price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion
price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by
its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium
over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the
right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income
security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the
issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing
instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for
redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third
party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to achieve its investment objective, which, in turn, could result in losses to
the Fund.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights
The Fund may invest in preferred stock, warrants and rights. Preferred
stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest providing the holder
with claims on the issuers earnings and assets before common stock owners but
after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of
preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not
typically be accelerated by the holders of such preferred stock on the
occurrence of an event of default (such as a covenant default or filing of a
bankruptcy petition) or other non-compliance by the issuer with the terms of
the preferred stock. Often, however, on the occurrence of any such event of
default or non-compliance by the issuer, preferred stockholders will be
entitled to gain representation on the issuers board of directors or increase
their existing board representation. In addition, preferred stockholders may
be granted voting rights with respect to certain issues on the occurrence of
any event of default.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of shares of
common stock at a specified price at any time during the life of the warrant.
The holders of warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from yield
disparities among different issues of securities or among the markets for
fixed-income securities, or for other reasons. It is anticipated that the
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will vary from year to year, and may be
affected by changes in the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and
currency weightings, cash requirements for redemption of shares and by
requirements which enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. The
Fund is not restricted by policy with regard to portfolio turnover and will
make changes in its investment portfolio from time to time as business and
economic conditions as well as market prices may dictate.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust
as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the Act) of the Fund. The investment objective of the Fund and all other
investment policies or practices of the Fund are considered by the Trust not to
be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. As
defined in the Act, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund means the vote (i) of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund
are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares of the
Fund.
B-27
For the purposes of the limitations (except for the asset coverage
requirement with respect to borrowings), any limitation which involves a
maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or
encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
|
Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds
classification as a diversified company under the Act.
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities). (For the purposes of this restriction, state
and municipal governments and their agencies, authorities and
instrumentalities are not deemed to be industries; telephone
companies are considered to be a separate industry from water, gas
or electric utilities; personal credit finance companies and
business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries; and wholly-owned finance companies are considered to be
in the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily
related to financing the activities of their parents.) This
restriction does not apply to investments in municipal securities
which have been pre-refunded by the use of obligations of the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Borrow money, except (a) to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the
Act), other affiliated investment companies and other persons or
through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1/3% of
its total assets (including the amount borrowed); (b) the Fund may,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an
additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; (c) the
Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities; (d) the
Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by
applicable law; and (e) the Fund may engage in transactions in
mortgage dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings;
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with the Funds investment objective and
policies; (b) repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions; (c) loans of securities as permitted
by applicable law; and (d) loans to affiliates of the Fund to the
extent permitted by law;
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent
that the sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to
be an underwriting;
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although the Fund may
purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or
interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts and
mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate
acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the
Fund may invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts
that are commodities or commodity contracts; and
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would
violate applicable law.
|
B-28
Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy,
the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof with substantially the same fundamental investment
objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have
adopted the following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended
by action of the Trustees without approval of shareholders.
The Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management;
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Invest more than 15% of the Funds net assets in illiquid
investments, including illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice
or demand period of more than seven days, securities which are not
readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act;
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings
(excluding covered mortgage dollar rolls) exceed 5% of its net
assets; or
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Make short sales of securities, except short sales
against-the-box.
|
B-29
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of
the Board of Trustees subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the
Trusts Declaration of Trust. The Trustees are responsible for deciding
matters of general policy and reviewing the actions of the Trusts service
providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise the Funds daily
business operations.
Trustees of the Trust
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust is set forth below.
Trustees who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Trust as defined
in the Act are referred to as Independent Trustees. Trustees who are deemed
to be interested persons of the Trust are referred to as Interested
Trustees.
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
in Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Overseen
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
by
|
|
Other Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Held by Trustee
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 61
|
|
Chairman &
Trustee
|
|
Since 1991
|
|
President, ABN
Associates (July 1994 March 1996 and November 1998 Present);
Executive Vice President Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial
Officer, Coty Inc. (manufacturer of
fragrances and cosmetics) (April 1996
November 1998); Director of Arkwright
Mutual Insurance Company (1984 1999);
Trustee of International House of
Philadelphia (program center and
residential community for students and
professional trainees from the United
States and foreign countries)
(1989-Present); Member of Cornell
University Council (1992-Present);
Trustee of the Walnut Street Theater
(1992-Present); Trustee, Scholarship
America (1998-Present); Director, Private
Equity Investors III and IV (November
1998-Present), and Equity-Limited
Investors II (April 2002-Present); and
Chairman, Lenders Service Inc. (provider
of mortgage lending services)
(2000-Present).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Trustee -
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-30
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
in Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Overseen
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
by
|
|
Other Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Held by Trustee
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
Age: 44
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Dean and Reliance Professor of Operations
and Information Management, The Wharton
School, University of Pennsylvania
(February
2000-Present); Interim and Deputy Dean,
The Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (July 1999-Present); and
Professor and Chairman of Department of
Operations and Information Management,
The Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (July 1997 August 2000).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment
companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mary P. McPherson
Age: 68
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, The Andrew W. Mellon
Foundation (provider of grants for
conservation, environmental and
educational purposes) (October
1997-Present); Director, Smith College
(1998-Present); Director, Josiah Macy,
Jr. Foundation (health educational
programs) (1977-Present); Director,
Philadelphia Contributionship (insurance)
(1985-Present); Director Emeritus,
Amherst College (1986 1998); Director,
The Spencer Foundation (educational
research) (1993-February 2003); member of
PNC Advisory Board (banking) (1993-1998);
and Director, American School of
Classical Studies in Athens
(1997-Present).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment
companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilma J. Smelcer
Age: 54
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Chairman, Bank of America, Illinois
(banking) (1998-January 2001); and
Governor, Board of Governors, Chicago
Stock Exchange (national securities
exchange) (April 2001-Present).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment
companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-31
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
in Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Overseen
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
by
|
|
Other Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Held by Trustee
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 64
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1987
|
|
President, COO and Director Unext, Inc.
(provider of educational services via the
internet) (1999-Present); Director,
Cantilever Technologies, Inc. (a private
software company) (1999-Present);
Trustee, The University of Chicago
(1987-Present); and Managing Director,
Tandem Partners, Inc. (management
services firm) (1990 1999).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Gildan Activewear Inc.
(an activewear clothing
marketing and manu-
facturing company);
Unext, Inc. (provider
of
educational services
via
the internet); Northern
Mutual Fund Complex
(57 Portfolios).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment
companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-32
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
in Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Overseen
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
by
|
|
Other Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Held by Trustee
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Gary D. Black
Age: 43
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2002
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (June
2001-Present); Executive Vice President,
AllianceBernstein (investment adviser)
(October 2000 June 2001); Managing
Director, Global Institutional Investment
Management, Sanford Bernstein (investment
adviser) (January 1999 October 2000);
and Senior Research Analyst Sanford
Bernstein (investment adviser) (February
1992 December 1998).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*James McNamara
Age: 40
|
|
Trustee
&
Vice
President
|
|
Since 2002
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(December 1998-Present); Director of
Institutional Fund Sales, GSAM (April 1998
- December 2000); and Senior Vice
President
and Manager, Dreyfus Institutional Service
Corporation (January 1993 April 1998).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Alan A. Shuch
Age: 53
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1990
|
|
Advisory Director GSAM (May 1999-
Present); Consultant to GSAM (December 1994
- May 1999); and Limited Partner, Goldman
Sachs (December 1994 May 1999).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-33
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
in Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Overseen
|
|
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
by
|
|
Other Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Held by Trustee
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Kaysie P. Uniacke
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director,
GSAM (1997-Present).
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
None
|
Age: 42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President
|
|
Since 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (2002-Present) (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex (1997 2002) ( registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* These persons are considered to be Interested Trustees because they hold
positions with Goldman Sachs and own securities issued by The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. Each Interested Trustee holds comparable positions with certain
other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the
investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
1
Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs,
One New York Plaza, 37
th
Floor, New York, New York, 10004, Attn: Howard B.
Surloff.
2
The Trust is a successor to a Massachusetts business trust that was combined
with the Trust on April 30, 1997.
3
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a)
the election of his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is
removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the
Trusts Declaration of Trust; (c) the date the Trustee attains the age of 72
years (in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees,
which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the
termination of the Trust.
4
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs
Variable Insurance Trust. As of August 29, 2003, the Trust consisted of 56
portfolios, including the Fund described in this Additional Statement, and
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 6 portfolios.
5
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to
the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or
other investment companies registered under the Act.
B-34
Officers of the Trust
Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust is set forth below.
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
Name, Age
|
|
With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
And Address
|
|
Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kaysie P. Uniacke
32 Old Slip
|
|
President
&
|
|
Since 2002
|
|
Managing Director, GSAM (1997-Present).
|
New York, NY 10005
Age: 42
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(1997 2002) (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Perlowski
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July 1995-Present).
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10005
Age: 38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
|
|
Assistant
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May 1992-Present).
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10005
Age: 41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Fortner
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July 2000-Present);
Associate, Prudential Insurance Company of America
(November 1985 June 2000); and Assistant Treasurer,
certain closed-end funds administered by Prudential
(1999 and 2000).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth G. Curran
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 39
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November 1998-Present);
and Senior Tax Manager, KPMG Peat Marwick
(accountants) (August 1995 October 1998).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
B-35
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
Name, Age
|
|
With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
And Address
|
|
Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Fitzpatrick
|
|
Vice
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (October 1999
|
4900 Sears Tower
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
Present); and Vice President of GSAM (April
|
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
|
|
|
|
1997December 1999).
|
Age: 43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jesse Cole
|
|
Vice
|
|
Since 1998
|
|
Vice President, GSAM (June 1998-Present); and Vice
|
4900 Sears Tower
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
President, AIM Management Group, Inc. (investment
|
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
|
|
|
|
adviser) (April 1996June 1998).
|
Age: 40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered
investment companies).
|
|
Kerry K. Daniels
|
|
Vice
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Manager, Financial Control Shareholder Services,
|
4900 Sears Tower
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs (1986-Present).
|
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age: 39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mary F. Hoppa
4900 Sears Tower
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 39
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President,
Goldman Sachs (October 1999-Present); and Senior Vice President and
Director of Mutual Fund Operations, Strong Capital Management (investment adviser) (January 1987September 1999).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Keller
|
|
Vice
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April 1997-Present).
|
4900 Sears Tower
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
|
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
Age: 37
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James McNamara
|
|
Vice
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
1998-Present); Director of Institutional Fund
|
New York, NY 10005
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
Sales, GSAM (April 1998December 2000); and Senior
|
Age: 40
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2002
|
|
Vice President and Manager, Dreyfus Institutional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Corporation (January 1993 April 1998).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies).
|
B-36
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Name, Age
|
|
|
With the
|
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
And Address
|
|
|
Trust
|
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Howard B. Surloff
One New York Plaza
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
|
Managing Director,
Goldman Sachs (November
2002-Present); Associate General Counsel, Goldman
|
37
th
Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sachs and General Counsel to the U.S. Funds Group
|
New York, NY 10004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(December 1997-Present).
|
Age: 38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(registered investment companies) (2001-Present)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Assistant Secretary prior thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dave Fishman
|
|
|
Assistant
|
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001-Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs
|
New York, NY 10005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1997-December 2001).
|
Age: 38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary - Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danny Burke
|
|
|
Assistant
|
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1987-Present).
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
|
Age: 40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elizabeth D. Anderson
|
|
|
Assistant
|
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
|
Fund Manager, GSAM (April 1996-Present).
|
32 Old Slip
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
|
Age: 33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amy E. Curran
|
|
|
Assistant
|
|
|
Since 1999
|
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (June 1999Present);
|
One New York Plaza
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
|
37
th
Floor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2000-Present); Counsel, Goldman Sachs
|
New York, NY 10004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19982000); and Associate, Dechert Price & Rhoads
|
Age: 33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(law firm) (September 19961998).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
1
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. Each officer holds comparable
positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an
affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
Standing Board Committees
The Board of Trustees has established six standing committees in
connection with their governance of the Fund Audit, Governance and
Nominating, Executive, Valuation, Dividend and Schedule E.
The Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to
the full Board of Trustees with respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and
financial statement matters. In performing
B-37
its responsibilities, the Audit
Committee recommends annually to the entire Board of Trustees a firm of
independent certified public accountants to audit the books and records of the
Trust for the ensuing year, and reviews with the firm the scope and results of
each audit. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Audit Committee. The
Audit Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31,
2002.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (1)
assist the Board of Trustees in matters involving mutual fund governance and
industry practices; (2) select and nominate candidates for appointment or
election to serve as Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or
its investment adviser or distributor (as defined by the Act); and (3) advise
the Board of Trustees on ways to improve its effectiveness. All of the
Independent Trustees serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee. The
Governance and Nominating Committee held one meeting during the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2002. As stated above, each Trustee holds office for an
indefinite term until the occurrence of certain events. In filling Board
vacancies, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees
recommended by shareholders. Nominee recommendations should be submitted to
the Trust at its mailing address stated in the Funds Prospectuses and should
be directed to the attention of Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and Nominating
Committee.
The Executive Committee has the power to conduct the current and ordinary
business of the Trust and to exercise powers of the Board of Trustees when the
Board is not in session. Ms. Uniacke and Mr. Black serve on the Executive
Committee. The Executive Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2002.
The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board of Trustees in
connection with the valuation of portfolio securities held by the Fund in
accordance with the Trusts Valuation Procedures. Mr. Shuch and Ms. Uniacke
serve on the Valuation Committee. During the fiscal year ended October 31,
2002, the Valuation Committee held five meetings.
The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to the ratification of
Trustees who are not members of the committee, to declare dividends and capital
gain distributions consistent with the Funds Prospectus. Currently, the sole
member of the Trusts Dividend Committee is Ms. Uniacke. During the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2002, the Dividend Committee held twenty-four meetings
with respect to all of the Funds of the Trust.
The Schedule E Committee is authorized to address potential conflicts of
interest regulated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD). Currently, the Independent Trustees are alternate members of this
committee. The Schedule E Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2002.
B-38
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by
each Trustee in the Fund and other portfolios of the Trust and Goldman Sachs
Variable Insurance Trust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Equity Securities in All
|
|
|
Equity
Securities in the
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Fund
1
|
|
Overseen By Trustee
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Gary D. Black
3
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
None
|
|
$50,001 $100,000
|
James McNamara
3
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Mary P. McPherson
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Wilma J. Smelcer
|
|
None
|
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
Kaysie P. Uniacke
|
|
None
|
|
over $100,000
|
1
|
|
Includes the value of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the
Fund described in this Additional Statement as of December 31, 2002. The
Fund was organized in 2003.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. As of
December 31, 2002, the Trust consisted of 55 portfolios and Goldman Sachs
Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 6 portfolios.
|
|
3
|
|
Messrs. Black and McNamara were elected to the Boards of Trustees of the
Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust on December 16, 2002.
|
As of June 1, 2003, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund.
Board Compensation
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee for his or her
services as a Trustee of the Trust, plus an additional fee for each regular and
special telephonic Board meeting, Governance and Nominating Committee meeting
and Audit Committee meeting attended by such Trustee. The Independent
Trustees are also reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with
attending such meetings. The Trust may also pay the incidental costs of a
Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the
investment company industry.
B-39
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
compensation of each Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Benefits Accrued as
|
|
Total Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Part of the Trust's
|
|
From Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
from the Fund
|
|
Expenses
|
|
(including the Fund)
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
167,000
|
|
Gary D. Black
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David B. Ford
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,500
|
|
James McNamara
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mary P. McPherson
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,500
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,500
|
|
Wilma J. Smelcer
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,500
|
|
Kaysie P. Uniacke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
|
|
|
2
|
The Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust. The Trust consisted of 55 portfolios and Goldman Sachs
Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 6 portfolios as of October 31, 2002.
Prior to the date of this Additional Statement, the Fund had not
commenced operations.
|
|
|
3
|
Messrs. Black and McNamara were elected to the Boards of Trustees of the
Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust on December 16, 2002.
|
|
|
4
|
Mr. Ford resigned from the Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Goldman
Sachs Variable Insurance Trust effective December 16, 2002.
|
Miscellaneous
Class A Shares of the Fund may be sold at net asset value without payment
of any sales charge to Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and their respective
officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired employees and
former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner,
any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of the
above individuals. These and the Funds other sales load waivers are due to
the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales effort and expense that
are needed to obtain such investments.
The Trust, its investment advisers and principal underwriter have adopted
codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to
their particular codes of ethics to invest in securities, including securities
that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
Investment Adviser
As stated in the Funds Prospectuses, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
(GSAM), 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005 serves as Investment Adviser to
the Fund. GSAM is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an
affiliate of Goldman Sachs. See Service Providers in the Funds Prospectuses
for a description of the Investment Advisers duties to the Fund.
Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is among the oldest and largest investment
banking firms in the United States. Goldman Sachs is a leader in developing
portfolio strategies and in many fields of investing
B-40
and financing, participating in financial markets worldwide and serving
individuals, institutions, corporations and governments. Goldman Sachs also is
among the principal market sources for current and thorough information on
companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies and currencies, and trades
and makes markets in a wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours a day.
The firm is headquartered in New York and has offices throughout the United
States and in Beijing, Frankfurt, George Town, Hong Kong, London, Madrid,
Mexico City, Milan, Montreal, Paris, Sao Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore,
Stockholm, Sydney, Taipei, Tokyo, Toronto, Vancouver and Zurich. It has
trading professionals throughout the United States, as well as in London,
Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in
the worlds financial markets enhances its ability to identify attractive
investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name
Goldman Sachs or a derivative thereof as part of the Funds name for as long
as the Funds Management Agreement is in effect.
The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the substantial research and
market expertise of Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of
the largest in the industry. The Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Department covers approximately 2,400 companies, over 50 economies and over 25
markets. The in-depth information and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs
research analysts are available to the Investment Adviser.
For more than a decade, Goldman Sachs has been among the top-ranked firms
in Institutional Investors annual All-America Research Team survey. In
addition, many of Goldman Sachs economists, securities analysts, portfolio
strategists and credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in
respected industry surveys conducted in the United States and abroad. Goldman
Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using quantitative analytics
(now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate
portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs options evaluation model analyzes a
securitys term, coupon and call option, providing an overall analysis of the
securitys value relative to its interest risk.
The fixed-income research capabilities of Goldman Sachs available to the
Investment Adviser include the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Research Department
and the Credit Department. The Fixed Income Research Department monitors
developments in U.S. and foreign fixed-income markets, assesses the outlooks
for various sectors of the markets and provides relative value comparisons, as
well as analyzes trading opportunities within and across market sectors. The
Fixed Income Research Department is at the forefront in developing and using
computer-based tools for analyzing fixed-income securities and markets,
developing new fixed-income products and structuring portfolio strategies for
investment policy and tactical asset allocation decisions. The Credit
Department tracks specific governments, regions and industries and from time to
time may review the credit quality of the Funds investments.
In addition to fixed-income research and credit research, the Investment
Adviser is supported by Goldman Sachs economics research. The Economics
Research Department, based in London, conducts economic, financial and currency
markets research which analyzes economic trends and interest and exchange rate
movements worldwide. The Economics Research Department tracks factors such as
inflation and money supply figures, balance of trade figures, economic growth,
commodity prices, monetary and fiscal policies, and political events that can
influence interest rates and currency trends. The success of Goldman Sachs
international research team has brought wide recognition to its members. The
team has earned top rankings in various external surveys such as Extel,
Institutional Investor and Reuters. These rankings acknowledge the
achievements of the firms economists, strategists and equity analysts.
In allocating assets in Funds portfolio among currencies, the Investment
Adviser will have access to the Global Asset Allocation Model. The model is
based on the observation that the prices of all financial assets, including
foreign currencies, will adjust until investors globally are comfortable
holding the pool of outstanding assets. Using the model, the Investment
Adviser will estimate the total returns from each currency sector which are
consistent with the average investor holding a portfolio equal to the market
B-41
estimated equilibrium returns are then combined with the expectations of
Goldman Sachs research professionals to produce an optimal currency and asset
allocation for the level of risk suitable for the Fund given its investment
objective and criteria.
The Management Agreement provides that GSAM, in its capacity as Investment
Adviser, may render similar services to others so long as the services under
the Management Agreement are not impaired thereby. The Management Agreement
was approved by the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees
of the Trust who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons (as
such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the non-interested
Trustees), on [ , 2003]. At that meeting the Board of Trustees
reviewed the written and oral presentations provided by the Investment Adviser
in connection with the Trustees consideration of the Management Agreement.
The Trustees also reviewed, with the advice of legal counsel, their
responsibilities under applicable law. The Trustees considered, in particular,
the Funds management fee rate; the Funds anticipated operating expense ratio;
and the Investment Advisers anticipated fee waivers and expense reimbursements
for the Fund. The information on these matters was also compared to similar
information for other mutual funds. In addition, the Trustees considered the
Funds management fee structure in comparison to the structures used by other
mutual funds. The Trustees also considered the personnel and resources of the
Investment Adviser the overall nature and quality of the Investment Advisers
services and the specific provisions of the Management Agreement. After
consideration of the Investment Advisers presentations, the Non-Interested
Trustees concluded that the Management Agreement should be approved in the
interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The sole shareholder of the Fund
approved these arrangements on . The Management Agreement will remain
in effect until June 30, 2004 and will continue in effect from year to year
thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by (i) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
or a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of
the non-interested Trustees of the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned (as
defined in the Act). The Management Agreement is also terminable at any time
without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund on 60 days written notice to the
Investment Adviser or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days written notice to
the Trust.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled
to receive a fee, payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.80% of the Funds
average daily net assets. Prior to the date of this Additional Statement, no
shares of the Fund had been offered and accordingly, no fees were paid by the
Fund to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Management Agreement.
The Investment Adviser performs administrative services for the Fund under
the Management Agreement. Such administrative services include, subject to the
general supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, (i) providing supervision of
all aspects of the Funds non-investment operations (other than certain
operations performed by others pursuant to agreements with the Fund); (ii)
providing the Fund, to the extent not provided pursuant to the agreement with
the Trusts custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent or agreements
with other institutions, with personnel to perform such executive,
administrative and clerical services as are reasonably necessary to provide
effective administration of the Fund; (iii) arranging, to the extent not
provided pursuant to such agreements, for the preparation, at the Funds
expense, of the Funds tax returns, reports to shareholders, periodic updating
of the Funds prospectuses and statements of additional information, and
reports filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (iv) providing the
Fund, to the extent not provided pursuant to such agreements, with adequate
office space and certain related office equipment and services; and (v)
maintaining all of the Funds records other than those maintained pursuant to
such agreements.
B-42
Activities of Goldman Sachs and Its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed
by Goldman Sachs.
The involvement of the Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs
and their affiliates, in the management of, or their interest in, other
accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of
interest with respect to the Fund or impede their investment activities.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, including, without limitation, the
Investment Adviser and its advisory affiliates have proprietary interests in,
and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate
accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) which have
investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in
transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the
Fund. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates are also major participants in the
global currency, equities, swap and fixed-income markets, in each case both on
a proprietary basis and for the accounts of customers. As such, Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates are actively engaged in transactions in the same securities,
currencies, and instruments in which the Fund invests. Such activities could
affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies, and
instruments in which the Fund invests, which could have an adverse impact on
the Funds performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of
proprietary accounts or customer accounts other than those included in the
Investment Advisers and its advisory affiliates asset management activities,
will be executed independently of the Funds transactions and thus at prices or
rates that may be more or less favorable. When the Investment Adviser and its
advisory affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same assets for their managed
accounts, including the Fund, the assets actually purchased or sold may be
allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in their good faith
discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect
the size or the price of the assets purchased or sold for the Fund.
From time to time, the Funds activities may be restricted because of
regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or
their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a
result, there may be periods, for example, when the Investment Adviser, and/or
its affiliates, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in
certain securities or instruments with respect to which the Investment Adviser
and/or its affiliates are performing services or when position limits have been
reached.
In connection with its management of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may
have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models
developed by Goldman Sachs and other affiliates. The Investment Adviser will
not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the
Fund in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, neither Goldman
Sachs nor any of its affiliates will have any obligation to make available any
information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the
activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the
benefit of the management of the Fund and it is not anticipated that the
Investment Adviser will have access to such information for the purpose of
managing the Fund. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates or the activities or strategies used for
accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the
transactions and strategies employed by the Investment Adviser in managing the
Fund.
The results of the Funds investment activities may differ significantly
from the results achieved by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates for
their proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or
collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by them. It is possible
that Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and such other accounts will achieve
investment results which are substantially more or less favorable than the
results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will
sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates achieve
significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The
opposite result is also possible.
B-43
The investment activities of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates for their
proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the
investment opportunities for the Fund in certain emerging and other markets in
which limitations are imposed upon the aggregate amount of investment, in the
aggregate or individual issuers, by affiliated foreign investors.
An investment policy committee which may include partners of Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates may develop general policies regarding the Funds
activities, but will not be involved in the day-to-day management of the Fund.
In such instances, those individuals may, as a result, obtain information
regarding the Funds proposed investment activities which is not generally
available to the public. In addition, by virtue of their affiliation with
Goldman Sachs, any such member of an investment policy committee will have
direct or indirect interests in the activities of Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates in securities, currencies and investments similar to those in which
the Fund invests.
In addition, certain principals and certain employees of the Investment
Adviser are also principals or employees of Goldman Sachs or its affiliated
entities. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of
their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which
investors in the Fund should be aware.
The Investment Adviser may enter into transactions and invest in
instruments and currencies on behalf of the Fund in which customers of Goldman
Sachs (or, to the extent permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs) serve as the
counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such partys interests in
the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party
may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices
or terms in connection with the transactions. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates
may also create, write or issue derivative instruments for customers of
Goldman Sachs or its affiliates, the underlying securities, currencies or
instruments of which may be those in which the Fund invests or which may be
based on the performance of the Fund. The Fund may, subject to applicable law,
purchase investments which are the subject of an underwriting or other
distribution by Goldman Sachs or its affiliates and may also enter into
transactions with other clients of Goldman Sachs or its affiliates where such
other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund. At times, these
activities may cause departments of Goldman Sachs or its affiliates to give
advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the
interests of the Fund. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted,
the Fund will deal with Goldman Sachs and its affiliates on an arms-length
basis.
The Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its
counterparties based on the Funds own credit standing. Neither Goldman Sachs
nor its affiliates will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in
connection with the Funds establishment of its business relationships, nor is
it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit of Goldman
Sachs or any of its affiliates in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may, but is not
required to, purchase and hold shares of the Fund in order to increase the
assets of the Fund. Increasing the Funds assets may enhance investment
flexibility and diversification and may contribute to economies of scale that
tend to reduce the Funds expense ratio. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to
redeem at any time some or all of the shares of the Fund acquired for its own
account. A large redemption of shares of the Fund by Goldman Sachs could
significantly reduce the asset size of the Fund, which might have an adverse
effect on the Funds investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and
expense ratio. Goldman Sachs will consider the effect of redemptions on the
Fund and other shareholders in deciding whether to redeem its shares.
It is possible that the Funds holdings will include securities of
entities for which Goldman Sachs performs investment banking services as well
as securities of entities in which Goldman Sachs makes a market. In making
investment decisions for the Fund, the Investment Adviser is not permitted to
obtain or
B-44
use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or
affiliate of Goldman Sachs in the course of these activities. In addition,
from time to time, Goldman Sachs activities may limit the Funds flexibility
in purchases and sales of securities. When Goldman Sachs is engaged in an
underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, the Investment
Adviser may be prohibited from purchasing or recommending the purchase of
certain securities of that entity for the Fund.
Distributor and Transfer Agent
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 serves as the
exclusive distributor of shares of the Fund pursuant to a best efforts
arrangement as provided by a distribution agreement with the Trust on behalf of
the Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered and sold on a continuous basis by
Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, after
the Funds Prospectuses and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type
and mailed to shareholders, Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and
distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to
prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will also pay for other supplementary
sales literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter into sales
agreements with certain investment dealers and other financial service firms
(the Authorized Dealers) to solicit subscriptions for Class A Shares of the
Fund. Goldman Sachs receives a portion of the sales load imposed on the sale
or redemption, in the case of Class A Shares, of the Fund. Prior to the date
of this Additional Statement, no shares of the Fund had been offered and,
accordingly, Goldman Sachs had retained no sales commissions.
Goldman Sachs, 4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trusts
transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under its transfer agency agreement
with the Trust, Goldman Sachs has undertaken with the Trust with respect to the
Fund to: (i) record the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares; (ii)
provide purchase and redemption confirmations and quarterly statements, as well
as certain other statements; (iii) provide certain information to the Trusts
custodian and the relevant subcustodian in connection with redemptions; (iv)
provide dividend crediting and certain disbursing agent services; (v) maintain
shareholder accounts; (vi) provide certain state Blue Sky and other
information; (vii) provide shareholders and certain regulatory authorities with
tax-related information; (viii) respond to shareholder inquiries; and (ix)
render certain other miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services,
Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an
annualized basis, to 0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to the
Funds Institutional Shares and 0.19% of average daily net assets with respect
to the Funds Class A Shares (less transfer agency expenses borne by a share
class). Prior to the date of this Additional Statement, no shares of the Fund
had been offered and, accordingly, no fees were paid by the Fund to Goldman
Sachs as transfer agent.
The foregoing distribution and transfer agency agreements each provide
that Goldman Sachs may render similar services to others so long as the
services each provides thereunder to the Fund are not impaired thereby. Each
such agreement also provides that the Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs
against certain liabilities.
Expenses
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is responsible for the payment of the
Funds expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to
the Investment Adviser, service fees, shareholder administration fees and
administration fees paid to Service Organizations, the fees and expenses of the
Trusts custodian and subcustodians, transfer agent fees and expenses,
brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or
qualification of the Trusts shares under federal or state securities laws,
expenses of the organization of the Trust, fees and expenses incurred by the
Trust in connection with membership in investment company organizations, taxes,
interest, costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any
costs, expenses or losses arising out of any liability of, or claim for
B-45
damages or other relief asserted against, the Trust for violation of any law,
legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including the cost of legal and
certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs, or its
affiliates, with respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in
type Prospectuses, Additional Statements, proxy material, reports and notices
and the printing and distributing of the same to the Trusts shareholders and
regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to its
distribution and service plans, any compensation and expenses of its
non-interested Trustees and extraordinary expenses, if any, incurred by the
Trust. Except for fees and expenses under any distribution and service plan
applicable to a particular class and transfer agency fees and expenses, all
Fund expenses are borne on a non-class specific basis.
The imposition of the Investment Advisers fees, as well as other
operating expenses, will have the effect of reducing the total return to
investors. From time to time, the Investment Adviser may waive receipt of fees
and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of the Fund, which would have the
effect of lowering the Funds overall expense ratio and increasing total return
to investors at the time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may
be.
As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Investment Adviser had
agreed to reduce or limit certain Other Expenses (excluding management fees,
service share fees, shareholder administration fees, administration fees,
distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees, taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses) to the extent such expenses exceed [0.00%] of the
Funds average daily net assets.
Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative
basis during the Funds fiscal year. The Investment Adviser may modify or
discontinue such expense limitations or the limitations on the management fees,
described above under Management Investment Adviser, in the future at its
discretion.
Fees and expenses of legal counsel, registering shares of the Fund,
holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable
portion of the cost of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department.
The Fund may also bear an allocable portion of the costs incurred by the
Investment Adviser in performing certain accounting services not being provided
by the Trusts custodian.
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the custodian of the Trusts portfolio
securities and cash. State Street also maintains the Trusts accounting
records. State Street may appoint domestic and foreign sub-custodians and use
depositories from time to time to hold certain securities and other instruments
purchased by the Trust in foreign countries and to hold cash and currencies for
the Trust.
Independent Auditors
, independent auditors,
, have been selected as independent auditors
of the Fund for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2003. In addition to audit
services, will prepare the Funds federal and state tax
returns, and will provide consultation and assistance on accounting, internal
control and related matters.
B-46
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The portfolio transactions for the Fund are generally effected at a net
price without a brokers commission (
i.e.
, a dealer is dealing with the Fund as
principal and receives compensation equal to the spread between the dealers
cost for a given security and the resale price of such security). In certain
foreign countries, debt securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission
rates. In connection with portfolio transactions, the Management Agreement
provides that the Investment Adviser shall attempt to obtain the most favorable
execution and net price available. The Management Agreement provides that, on
occasions when the Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security
to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as its other customers
(including any other fund or other investment company or advisory account for
which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate acts as Investment Adviser), the
Fund, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate
the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or
purchased for such other customers in order to obtain the best net price and
most favorable execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be
made by the Investment Adviser in the manner it considers to be most equitable
and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and such other
customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the size and
price of the position obtainable for the Fund. The Management Agreement
permits the Investment Adviser, in its discretion, to purchase and sell
portfolio securities to and from dealers who provide the Trust with brokerage
or research services in which dealers may execute brokerage transactions at a
higher cost to the Fund. Brokerage and research services furnished by firms
through which the Fund effects its securities transactions may be used by the
Investment Adviser in servicing other accounts and not all of these services
may be used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund generating
the brokerage credits. Such research or other services may include research
reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data;
financial publications; computer data bases; quotation equipment and services;
and research-oriented computer hardware, software and other services. The fees
received under the Management Agreement are not reduced by reason of the
Investment Adviser receiving such brokerage and research services.
Such services are used by the Investment Adviser in connection with all of
its investment activities, and some of such services obtained in connection
with the execution of transactions of the Fund may be used in managing other
investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such services may be
selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose
aggregate assets may be larger than those of the Fund, and the services
furnished by such brokers may be used by an Investment Adviser in providing
management services for the Trust. On occasion, a broker-dealer might furnish
the Investment Adviser with a service which has a mixed use (i.e., the service
is used both for investment and brokerage activities and for other activities).
Where this occurs, the Investment Adviser will reasonably allocate the cost of
the service, so that the portion or specific component which assists in
investment and brokerage activities is obtained using portfolio commissions
from the Fund or other managed accounts, and the portion or specific component
which provides other assistance (for example, administrative or non-research
assistance) is paid for by the Investment Adviser from its own funds.
In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers offer comparable prices
and execution capability, preference may be given to a broker-dealer which has
sold shares of the Fund as well as shares of other investment companies or
accounts managed by the Investment Adviser. This policy does not imply a
commitment to execute all portfolio transactions through all broker-dealers
that sell shares of the Fund.
Subject to the above considerations, the Investment Adviser may use
Goldman Sachs as a broker for the Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs to effect
any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other
remuneration received by Goldman Sachs must be reasonable. This standard would
allow Goldman Sachs to receive no more than the remuneration which would be
expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate
arms-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority of
the
B-47
Trustees who are not interested Trustees, have adopted procedures which are
reasonably designed to provide that commissions, fees, or other remuneration
paid to Goldman Sachs are consistent with the foregoing standard. Brokerage
transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject to such fiduciary standards as
may be imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law. Prior to the date of this
Additional Statement, no shares of the Fund had been offered and, accordingly,
the Fund had paid no brokerage commissions.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
The Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust
established by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997.
The Trustees have authority under the Trusts Declaration of Trust to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. The Trustees also have authority to classify
and reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes of shares. The
Act requires that where more than one class or series of shares exists, each
class or series must be preferred over all other classes or series in respect
of assets specifically allocated to such class or series. As of the date of
this Additional Statement, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of two
classes of shares of the Fund: Institutional Shares and Class A Shares.
Additional series may be added in the future.
Each Institutional Share and Class A Share of the Fund represents a
proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the applicable class of the
Fund. All expenses of the Fund are borne at the same rate by each class of
shares, except that fees under the fees under Distribution and Service Plans
are borne exclusively by Class A Shares and transfer agency fees are borne at
different rates by Class A Shares than Institutional Shares. The Trustees may
determine in the future that it is appropriate to allocate other expenses
differently among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent with
the rules of the SEC and positions of the IRS. Each class of shares may have
different minimum investment requirements and be entitled to different
shareholder services. With limited exceptions, shares of a class may only be
exchanged for shares of the same or an equivalent class of another series. See
Shareholder Guide in the Prospectus and Other Information Regarding
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends below. In addition, the fees
and expenses set forth below for each class may be subject to voluntary fee
waivers or reimbursements, as discussed in the Funds Prospectuses.
Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales
charge for accounts in the name of an investor or institution that is not
compensated by the Fund for services provided to the institutions customers.
Class A Shares are sold, with an initial sales charge, through brokers and
dealers who are members of the NASD and certain other financial service firms
that have sales agreements with Goldman Sachs. Class A Shares of the Fund bear
the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) and service fees at the aggregate rate of
up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of such Class A Shares. With
respect to Class A Shares, the Distributor at its discretion may use
compensation for distribution services paid under the Distribution and Services
Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such
total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on service
fees imposed by the NASD.
It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different
classes of shares (i.e., Institutional and Class A Shares) to its customers and
thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of shares
of the Fund. Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of
shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time on the same day
and will be in the same amount, except for differences caused by the fact that
the respective transfer agency and Plan fees relating to a particular class
B-48
will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per
share may differ depending upon the class of shares purchased.
Certain aspects of the shares may be altered, after advance notice to
shareholders, if it is deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax
regulatory requirements.
When issued for the consideration described in the Funds Prospectuses,
shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause
shareholders, or shareholders of a particular series or class, to pay certain
custodian, transfer, servicing or similar agent charges by setting of the same
against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by
both means). In the event of liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of the Fund
are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the applicable class of the
Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. All shares are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue
certificates representing the Funds shares. Instead, the Transfer Agent
maintains a record of each shareholders ownership. Each shareholder receives
confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the Transfer Agent. Fund
shares and any dividends and distributions paid by the Fund are reflected in
account statements from the Transfer Agent.
The Act requires that where more than one class or series of shares
exists, each class or series must be preferred over all other classes or series
in respect of assets specifically allocated to such class or series. Rule
18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the
provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust
shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class or series
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a class or series
shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless the interests of each class
or series in the matter are substantially identical or the matter does not
affect any interest of such class or series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts the
selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal
distribution contracts and the election of trustees from the separate voting
requirements of Rule 18f-2.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does
not intend to hold such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders
is held, each share of the Trust will be entitled, as determined by the
Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to one vote
for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by
such share on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of
Trustees (this method of voting being referred to as dollar based voting).
However, to the extent required by the Act or otherwise determined by the
Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from each other.
Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election
of Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class
thereof, may be called by the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written
request of holders of 10% or more of the shares entitled to vote at such
meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees, if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees
holding office at the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of
the Trust will have voting rights only with respect to the limited number of
matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such other matters as the
Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated
(i) to be liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such persons
office; or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
such persons actions were in the best interest of the
B-49
Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that, if any shareholder or former
shareholder of any series is held personally liable solely by reason of being
or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholders acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or
the shareholders heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or
general successors) shall be held harmless from and indemnified against all
loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, acting on behalf of
any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense
of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the
series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any
series or class of the Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at
a meeting of shareholders of the Trust, series or class; or (ii) by a majority
of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees determine, in
their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust,
such series, such class or their shareholders. The Trustees may consider such
factors as they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such
determination, including (i) the inability of the Trust or any series or class
to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii) changes in laws or
regulations governing the Trust or series affecting assets of the type in which
it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant
adverse impact on their business or operations of the Trust or series.
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder
approval, to cause the Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate
with any corporation, association, trust or other organization or sell or
exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the Trust or any
series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may
adopt a master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of
a series of the Trust in the securities of another open-end investment company
with substantially the same investment objective, restrictions and policies.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of
Trust without a shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the
right to vote on any amendment (i) that would affect the voting rights of
shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be approved by shareholders;
(iii) that would amend the voting provisions of the Declaration of Trust; or
(iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to shareholders.
The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more
series or classes of the Trusts shares (the Series Trustees). Series
Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as Trustees of the Trust or any
other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the Trustees in
the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the
exclusion of any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of
Trustees under the Declaration of Trust with respect to such series or class,
but may have no power or authority with respect to any other series or class.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Delaware law, the shareholders of the Fund are not generally subject
to liability for the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware
law provides that a series of the Trust will not be liable for the debts or
obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no similar statutory or
other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other
states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a
shareholder is subject to the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the
courts may not apply Delaware law and may thereby subject the Delaware
statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this risk, the
Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability
for acts or obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally
be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed
by a series or the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder
as a result of an obligation of the
B-50
series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series shall, upon
request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any
act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of
the above, the risk of personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware
statutory trust is remote.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of
Trust provides that shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on
behalf of the series only if the following conditions are met: (i)
shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under Delaware law who
hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the
outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the
request for the Trustees to commence such action; and (ii) the Trustees must be
afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and
to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees will be entitled to
retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and
may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse
the Fund for the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees
determine not to bring such action.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be
liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the
Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against liability to which he or she
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
or her office.
NET ASSET VALUE
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Trust, the
net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is calculated by
determining the value of the net assets attributable to each class of the Fund
and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All securities
are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such
later time as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially
close. The term Business Day means any day the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New
York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Years Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day
(observed), Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which
orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00
p.m. New York Time. The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase,
redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net
asset value other than the Funds official closing net asset value (as the same
may be subsequently adjusted), and to recover amounts from (or distribute
amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing net asset value. The
Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption
orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by
the SEC. In addition, the Fund may compute its net asset value as of any time
permitted pursuant to any exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its
staff.
For the purpose of calculating the net asset value of the Fund,
investments are valued under valuation procedures established by the Trustees.
Portfolio securities, for which accurate market quotations are readily
available, other than money market instruments, are valued via electronic feeds
to the custodian bank containing dealer-supplied bid quotations or bid
quotations from a recognized pricing service. Securities for which a pricing
service either does not supply a quotation or supplies a quotation that is
believed by the Investment Adviser to be inaccurate, will be valued based on
bid-side broker quotations. Securities for which the custodian bank is unable
to obtain an external price as provided above or with respect to which the
Investment Adviser believes an external price does not reflect accurate market
values, will be valued by the Investment Adviser in good faith based on
valuation models that take into account spread and daily yield
B-51
changes on government securities
(
i.e.
, matrix pricing). Other securities are
valued as follows: (i) overnight repurchase agreements will be valued at cost;
(ii) term repurchase agreements (
i.e.
, those whose maturity exceeds seven days)
and swaps, caps, collars and floors will be valued at the average of the bid
quotations obtained daily from at least one dealer; (iii) debt securities with
a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which the
Trustees have determined to approximate fair value; (iv) spot and forward
foreign currency exchange contracts will be valued using a pricing service such
as Reuters (if quotations are unavailable from a pricing service or, if the
quotations by the Investment Adviser are believed to be inaccurate, the
contracts will be valued by calculating the mean between the last bid and asked
quotations supplied by at least one independent dealers in such contracts); (v)
exchange-traded options and futures contracts will be valued by the custodian
bank at the last sale price on the exchange where such contracts and options
are principally traded if accurate quotations are readily available; and (vi)
over-the-counter options will be valued by a broker identified by the portfolio
manager/trader.
Other securities, including those for which a pricing service supplies no
exchange quotation or a quotation that is believed by the portfolio
manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at fair value as stated in the
valuation procedures which were approved by the Board of Trustees.
The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies
will be converted into U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such
currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by any major bank. If such
quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in good
faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern
securities exchanges and on over-the-counter markets in these regions is
substantially completed at various times prior to the close of business on each
Business Day in New York (
i.e.
, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities
trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on
all Business Days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various
foreign markets on days which are not Business Days in New York and days on
which the Funds net asset values are not calculated. Such calculation does
not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the
majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event
that affects the value of a security occurs after the publication of market
quotations used by the Fund to price its securities but before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Trust, in its discretion and
consistent with applicable regulatory guidance, may determine whether to make
an adjustment in light of the nature and significance of the event.
The proceeds received by the Fund and each other series of the Trust from
the issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and
unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors,
will be specifically allocated to the Fund or particular series and constitute
the underlying assets of the Fund or series. The underlying assets of the Fund
will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the
liabilities in respect of the Fund and with a share of the general liabilities
of the Trust. Expenses of the Trust with respect to the Fund and the other
series of the Trust are generally allocated in proportion to the net asset
values of the Fund or respective series except where allocations of direct
expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
TAXATION
The following is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income, and
certain state and local, tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership
and disposition of shares in the Fund. This summary does not address special
tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt
entities, insurance
B-52
companies and financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to
consult his or her own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state,
local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund. This summary is
based on the laws in effect on the date of this Additional Statement, which are
subject to change.
General
The Fund is treated as a separate entity for tax purposes, has elected to
be treated as a regulated investment company and intends to qualify for such
treatment for each taxable year under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as
such, the Fund must satisfy certain requirements relating to the sources of its
income, diversification of its assets and distribution of its income to
shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be subject
to federal income or excise tax on any net investment income and net realized
capital gains that are distributed to its shareholders in accordance with
certain timing requirements of the Code.
There are certain tax requirements that the Fund must follow in order to
avoid federal taxation. In its efforts to adhere to these requirements, the
Fund may have to limit its investment activities in some types of instruments.
Qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code requires, among
other things, that (i) the Fund derive at least 90% of its gross income
(including tax-exempt interest) for its taxable year from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other
disposition of stocks or securities, or foreign currencies or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or currencies (the 90% gross income test); and (ii) the Fund
diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable
year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of its total (gross) assets is
comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other
regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Funds
total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total (gross)
assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government Securities and securities of other regulated investment companies)
or two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar
or related trades or businesses.
Future Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying income under the
90% gross income test will not include gains from foreign currency transactions
that are not directly related to the principal business of the Fund in
investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to stock
or securities. Using foreign currency positions or entering into foreign
currency options, futures and forward contracts for purposes other than hedging
currency risk with respect to securities in the Fund or anticipated to be
acquired may not qualify as directly related under these tests.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the portion of its income and capital gains that it
distributes to its shareholders in any taxable year for which it distributes,
in compliance with the Codes timing and other requirements, at least 90% of
its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable
interest, taxable original issue discount income, market discount income,
income from securities lending, net short-term capital gain in excess of net
long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign exchange gains, and any
other taxable income other than net capital gain as defined below and is
reduced by deductible expenses) and at least 90% of the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest income, if any, over certain disallowed deductions (net
tax-exempt interest). The Fund may retain for investment its net capital
gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its
net short-term capital loss). However, if the Fund retains any investment
company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at
regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net
capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed net
capital gain in a notice to its shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal
income tax on long-term capital gains,
B-53
(i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as
long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount; and (ii)
will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the
Fund against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim
refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund
will be increased by the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in
the shareholders gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by
the Fund on that amount of net capital gain. The Fund intends to distribute
for each taxable year to its shareholders all or substantially all of its
investment company taxable income (if any), net capital gain and any net
tax-exempt interest. Exchange control or other foreign laws, regulations or
practices may restrict repatriation of investment income, capital or the
proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors such as the Fund and may
therefore make it more difficult for the Fund to satisfy the distribution
requirements described above, as well as the excise tax distribution
requirements described below. However, the Fund generally expects to be able
to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy such requirements from new investors, the
sale of securities or other sources. If for any taxable year the Fund does not
qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be taxed on all of its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain at corporate rates, its
net tax-exempt interest (if any) may be subject to the alternative minimum tax,
and its distributions to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividends to
the extent of its current and accumulated earnings and profits.
In order to avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Fund must distribute or be
deemed to have distributed by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of
its taxable ordinary income for such year, at least 98% of the excess of its
capital gains over its capital losses (generally computed on the basis of the
one-year period ending on October 31 of such year) and 100% of any taxable
ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for the
prior year that were not distributed during such year and on which the Fund did
not pay federal income tax. The Fund anticipates that it will generally make
timely distributions of income and capital gains in compliance with these
requirements so that they will generally not be required to pay the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends declared by the Fund in
October, November or December as of a record date in such a month that are
actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were
received by shareholders on December 31 of the year declared.
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and
futures contracts, options thereon and certain forward contracts (except
certain foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) will
generally be treated as capital gains and losses. Certain of the futures
contracts, forward contracts and options held by the Fund will be required to
be marked-to-market for federal income tax purposes, that is, treated as
having been sold at their fair market value on the last day of the Funds
taxable year. These provisions may require the Fund to recognize income or
gains without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on
actual or deemed sales of these futures contracts, forward contracts or options
will (except for certain foreign currency options, forward contracts, and
futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging transactions
entered into by the Fund, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of
losses on futures or forward contracts and options or underlying securities or
foreign currencies to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions
held by the Fund and the characterization of gains or losses as long-term or
short-term may be changed. The tax provisions described above applicable to
options, futures and forward contracts may affect the amount, timing, and
character of the Funds distributions to shareholders. Certain tax elections
may be available to the Fund to mitigate some of the unfavorable consequences
described in this paragraph.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain
foreign currency transactions and instruments that may affect the amount,
timing and character of income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund. Under
these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized by the Fund with respect to
foreign
B-54
currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign
currency-denominated debt instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and
foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables will generally be treated
as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections may be available
that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed the Funds
investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a
taxable year, the resulting loss would not be deductible by the Fund or its
shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign currency
transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise
calculated for accounting purposes with the result being either no dividends
being paid or a portion of the Funds dividends being treated as a return of
capital for tax purposes, nontaxable to the extent of a shareholders tax basis
in his or her shares and, once such basis is exhausted, generally giving rise
to capital gains.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income (possibly including, in
some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between
certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in
some cases. Provided that more than 50% of the Funds total assets at the close of
any taxable year will generally consist of stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund will generally qualify for that year to file an election with the IRS
pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund would be required to (i) include in
ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received)
their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund that are treated
as income taxes under U.S. tax regulations (which excludes, for example, stamp
taxes, securities transaction taxes, and similar taxes) even though not
actually received by such shareholders; and (ii) treat such respective pro rata
portions as foreign income taxes paid by them. The Fund may or may not make
this election for any particular taxable year. If it does not make the
election, the Fund will, however, be entitled to deduct such taxes in computing
the amounts it is required to distribute.
If the Fund makes this election, its shareholders may then deduct such pro
rata portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes,
or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able
to deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their shares of such
taxes in gross income if the Fund makes the election referred to above.
If a shareholder chooses to take a credit for the foreign taxes deemed
paid by such shareholder as a result of any such election by the Fund, the
amount of the credit that may be claimed in any year may not exceed the same
proportion of the U.S. tax against which such credit is taken which the
shareholders taxable income from foreign sources (but not in excess of the
shareholders entire taxable income) bears to his or her entire taxable income.
For this purpose, distributions from long-term and short-term capital gains or
foreign currency gains by the Fund will generally not be treated as income from
foreign sources. This foreign tax credit limitation may also be applied
separately to certain specific categories of foreign-source income and the
related foreign taxes. As a result of these rules, which have different
effects depending upon each shareholders particular tax situation, certain
shareholders of the Fund may not be able to claim a credit for the full amount
of their proportionate shares of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
Shareholders who are not liable for U.S. federal income taxes, including
tax-exempt shareholders, will ordinarily not benefit from this election. Each
year, if any, that the Fund files the election described above, its
shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each shareholders pro rata
share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund; and (ii) the portion
of Fund dividends which represents income from each foreign country.
If the Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an
option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain
foreign corporations (passive foreign investment companies)
B-55
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources
(such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at
least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the
Fund could be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on
excess distributions received from such companies or gain from the sale of
such stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by
the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able
to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax.
Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these adverse tax consequences,
but any such election would require the Fund to recognize taxable income or
gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage
its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax
liability or maximize their return from these investments.
The Funds investment in zero coupon securities, deferred interest
securities, capital appreciation bonds or other securities bearing original
issue discount or, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently, market discount, as well as any mark-to-market gain from certain
options, futures or forward contracts, as described above, will generally cause
it to realize income or gain prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect
to these securities or contracts. In order to obtain cash to enable it to
distribute this income or gain, maintain its qualification as a regulated
investment company and avoid federal income or excise taxes, the Fund may be
required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have
continued to hold.
Investment in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for
the Fund to the extent actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with
respect to such securities. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such
as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or
market discount; when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts
or worthless securities; how payment received on obligations in default should
be allocated between principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be
addressed by the Fund, if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to
eliminate or minimize any adverse tax consequences.
The federal income tax rules applicable to interest rate, currency and
total return swaps, options on swaps, floors, caps and collars are unclear in
certain respects, and the Fund may also be required to account for these
instruments under tax rules in a manner that, under certain circumstances, may
limit its transactions in these instruments.
Taxable U.S. Shareholders Distributions
Distributions from investment company taxable income, whether reinvested
in additional shares or paid in cash, as defined above, are taxable to
shareholders who are subject to tax as ordinary income whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. Taxable distributions include distributions
from the Fund that are attributable to (i) taxable income, including but not
limited to dividends, taxable bond interest, recognized market discount income,
original issue discount income accrued with respect to taxable bonds, income
from repurchase agreements, income from securities lending, income from dollar
rolls, income from interest rate, currency, total return swaps, options on
swaps; or (ii) capital gains from the sale of securities or other investments
(including from the disposition of rights to when-issued securities prior to
issuance) or from options, futures or certain forward contracts. Any portion of
such taxable distributions that is attributable to the Funds net capital gain,
as defined above, may be designated by the Fund as a capital gain dividend,
taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain whether received in cash or
additional shares and regardless of the length of time their shares of the Fund
have been held.
It is expected that distributions made by the Fund will ordinarily not
qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations because
qualifying distributions may be made only from the Funds dividend income that
it receives from stock in U.S. domestic corporations. The Fund does not intend
to
B-56
purchase stock of domestic corporations other than in limited instances,
distributions from which may in rare cases qualify as dividends for this
purpose. The dividends-received deduction, if available, is reduced to the
extent the shares with respect to which the dividends are received are treated
as debt-financed under the federal income tax law and is eliminated if the
shares are deemed to have been held for less than a minimum period, generally
46 days. Receipt of certain distributions qualifying for the deduction may
result in reduction of the tax basis of the corporate shareholders shares and
may give rise to or increase its liability for federal corporate alternative
minimum tax.
Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits, as computed for federal income tax purposes, will first reduce a
shareholders basis in his or her shares and, after the shareholders basis is
reduced to zero, will generally constitute capital gains to a shareholder who
holds his or her shares as capital assets.
Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of newly issued shares
will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a
distribution in an amount equal to the amount of cash that they would have
received had they elected to receive cash and will have a cost basis in the
shares received equal to such amount.
After the close of each calendar year, the Fund will inform shareholders
of the federal income tax status of its dividends and distributions for such
year, including the portion of such dividends, if any, that qualifies as
tax-exempt or as capital gain, the portion, if any, that should be treated as a
tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax and the
foreign tax credits, if any, associated with such dividends.
All distributions, whether received in shares or in cash, as well as
redemptions and exchanges, must be reported by each shareholder who is required
to file a U.S. federal income tax return.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess
contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement
distributions, and certain prohibited transactions is accorded to accounts
maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their
tax advisers for more information.
Taxable U.S. Shareholders Sale of Shares
When a shareholders shares are sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of in
a transaction that is treated as a sale for tax purposes, the shareholder will
generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares and the cash, or fair market
value of any property, received. (To aid in computing its tax basis, a
shareholder should generally retain its account statements for the period that
it held shares.) If the shareholder holds the shares as a capital asset at the
time of sale, the character of the gain or loss should be capital, and treated
as long-term if the shareholders holding period is more than one year, and
short-term otherwise, subject to the rules described below. Shareholders
should consult their own tax advisers with reference to their particular
circumstances to determine whether a redemption (including an exchange) or
other disposition of Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax
purposes, as is assumed in this discussion. All or a portion of a sales charge
paid in purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for
purposes of determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such
shares within 90 days after their purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or
another fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge
pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded portion of
such charge will result in an increase in the shareholders tax basis in the
shares subsequently acquired. If a shareholder received a capital gain
dividend with respect to shares and such shares have a tax holding period of
six months or less at the time of the sale or redemption, then any loss the
shareholder realizes on the sale or redemption will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of
B-57
such capital gain dividend. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale or
redemption of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to
the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after
the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in
shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment
to the basis of the shares acquired.
Backup Withholding
The Fund will be required to report to the IRS all taxable distributions,
as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares,
except in the case of certain exempt recipients, i.e., corporations and certain
other investors distributions to which are exempt from the information
reporting provisions of the Code. Under the backup withholding provisions of
Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury regulations, all such reportable
distributions and proceeds may be subject to backup withholding of federal
income tax at the specified rate of 28% in the case of non-exempt shareholders
who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN) and with certain required certifications or if the IRS or a broker
notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect or
that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to
report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to accept an
application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification number
or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability. If a shareholder does not
have a TIN, it should apply for one immediately by contacting the local office
of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Backup withholding could apply to payments relating to a shareholders account
while it is waiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain
entities. For example, for an account established under a Uniform Gifts or
Transfers to Minors Act, the TIN of the minor should be furnished. Investors
should consult their tax advisers about the applicability of the backup
withholding provisions.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as
it applies to U.S. persons (
i.e.
, U.S. citizens and residents and U.S.
domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) subject to tax under
such law. Dividends from investment company taxable income distributed by the
Fund to a shareholder who is not a U.S. person will be subject to U.S.
withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate provided by an applicable
tax treaty) unless the dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the shareholder, in which case the dividends will be subject to tax
on a net income basis at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. individuals or
domestic corporations. Distributions of net capital gain, including amounts
retained by the Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains, to a
shareholder who is not a U.S. person will not be subject to U.S. federal income
or withholding tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the
shareholders trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a
shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present
in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain
other conditions are met. Non-U.S. shareholders may also be subject to U.S.
withholding tax on deemed income resulting from any election by the Fund to
treat qualified foreign taxes it pays as passed through to shareholders (as
described above), but they may not be able to claim a U.S. tax credit or
deduction with respect to such taxes.
Any capital gain realized by a shareholder who is not a U.S. person upon a
sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal
income or withholding tax unless the gain is effectively connected with the
shareholders trade or business in the United States, or in the case of a
shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present
in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain
other conditions are met.
B-58
Non-U.S. persons who fail to furnish the Fund with the proper IRS Form W-8
(i.e., W-8 BCN, W-8 ECI, W-8 IMY or W-8 EXP) or an acceptable substitute may be
subject to backup withholding at the specified rate of 30% on capital gain
dividends and the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges. Also, non-U.S.
shareholders may be subject to estate tax. Each shareholder who is not a U.S.
person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the U.S. and non-U.S.
tax consequences of ownership of shares of and receipt of distributions from
the Fund.
State and Local Taxes
The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in certain jurisdictions
in which the Fund may be deemed to be doing business. A state income (and
possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax exemption is generally
available to the extent (if any) the Funds distributions are derived from
interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the value of its
assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations and/or
tax-exempt municipal obligations issued by or on behalf of the particular state
or a political subdivision thereof, provided in some states that certain
thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting requirements are
satisfied. In addition, in those states or localities which have income tax
laws, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under such laws may differ
from their treatment under federal income tax laws, and investment in the Fund
may have tax consequences for shareholders different from those of a direct
investment in the Funds portfolio securities. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisers concerning these matters.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund may from time to time quote or otherwise use yield and total
return information in advertisements, shareholder reports or sales literature.
Thirty-day yield and average annual total return values are computed pursuant
to formulas specified by the SEC. The Fund may also from time to time quote
distribution rates in reports to shareholders and in sales literature.
Thirty-day yield is derived by dividing net investment income earned
during the period by the product of the average daily number of shares
outstanding and entitled to receive dividends during the period and the maximum
public offering price per share on the last day of such period. Yield is then
annualized by assuming that yield is realized each month for 12 months and is
reinvested every six months. Net investment income per share is equal to the
dividends and interest earned during the period, reduced by accrued expenses
for the period. The calculation of net investment income for these purposes
may differ from the net investment income determined for accounting purposes.
Distribution rate for a specified period is calculated by annualizing
distributions of net investment income for such period and dividing this amount
by the net asset value per share or maximum public offering price on the last
day of the period.
Average annual total return (Before Taxes) for a specified period is
derived by calculating the actual dollar amount of the investment return on a
$1,000 investment made at the maximum public offering price applicable to the
relevant class at the beginning of the period, and then calculating the annual
compounded rate of return which would produce that amount, assuming a
redemption at the end of the period. This calculation assumes a complete
redemption of the investment. It also assumes that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates
during the period.
Average annual total return (After Taxes on Distributions) for a specified
period is derived by calculating the actual dollar amount of the investment
return on a $1,000 investment made at the maximum
B-59
public offering price
applicable to the relevant class at the beginning of the period, and then
calculating the
annual compounded rate of return (after federal income taxes on distributions
but not redemptions) which would produce that amount, assuming a redemption at
the end of the period. This calculation assumes a complete redemption of the
investment but further assumes that the redemption has no federal income tax
consequences. This calculation also assumes that all dividends and
distributions, less the federal income taxes due on such distributions, are
reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. In
calculating the impact of federal income taxes due on distributions, the
federal income taxes rates used correspond to the tax character of each
component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income
distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain
distributions and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain
distributions). The highest individual marginal federal income tax rate in
effect on the reinvestment date is applied to each component of the
distributions on the reinvestment date. These tax rates may vary over the
measurement period. The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign
tax credit, is also taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. The
calculation disregards (i) the effect of phase-outs of certain exemptions,
deductions and credits at various income levels, (ii) the impact of the federal
alternative minimum tax, and (iii) the potential tax liabilities other than
federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes).
Average annual total return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions)
for a specified period is derived by calculating the actual dollar amount of
the investment return on a $1,000 investment made at the maximum public
offering price applicable to the relevant class at the beginning of the period,
and then calculating the annual compounded rate of return (after federal income
taxes on distributions and redemptions) which would produce that amount,
assuming a redemption at the end of the period. This calculation assumes a
complete redemption of the investment. This calculation also assumes that all
dividends and distributions, less the federal income taxes due on such
distributions, are reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates
during the period. In calculating the federal income taxes due on
distributions, the federal income tax rates used correspond to the tax
character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate
for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term
capital gain distributions and long-term capital gain rate for long-term
capital gain distributions). The highest individual marginal federal income
tax rate in effect on the reinvestment date is applied to each component of the
distributions on the reinvestment date. These tax rates may vary over the
measurement period. The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign
tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. The
calculation disregards the (i) effect of phase-outs of certain exemptions,
deductions and credits at various income levels, (ii) the impact of the federal
alternative minimum tax, and (iii) the potential tax liabilities other than
federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes). In calculating the
federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital gains taxes resulting from a
redemption are subtracted from the redemption proceeds and the tax benefits
from capital losses resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption
proceeds. The highest federal individual capital gains tax rate in effect on
the redemption date is used in such calculation. The federal income tax rates
used correspond to the tax character of any gains or losses (e.g., short-term
or long-term). When the return after taxes on distributions and redemption of
shares is higher than returns after taxes on distributions, it is because of
realized losses. If realized losses occur upon the sale of shares, capital
loss is recorded as a tax benefit which increases returns.
Year-by-year total return and cumulative total return for a specified
period are each derived by calculating the percentage rate required to make a
$1,000 investment (made at the maximum public offering price per share with all
distributions reinvested) at the beginning of such period equal to the actual
total value of such investment at the end of such period.
Total return calculations for Class A Shares reflect the effect of paying
the maximum initial sales charge. Investment at a lower sales charge would
result in higher performance figures. The Fund may also from time to time
advertise total return on a cumulative, average, year-by-year or other basis
for various specified periods by means of quotations, charts, graphs or
schedules. In addition, the Fund may furnish total
B-60
return calculations based
on investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset value. Any
performance
information which is based on the Funds net asset value per share would be
reduced if any applicable sales charge were taken into account. In addition to
the above, the Fund may from time to time advertise its performance relative to
certain averages, performance rankings, indices, other information prepared by
recognized mutual fund statistical services and investments for which reliable
performance information is available. The Funds performance quotations do not
reflect any fees charged by an Authorized Dealer, Service Organization or other
financial intermediary to its customer accounts in connection with investments
in the Fund.
The Funds performance will fluctuate, unlike bank deposits or other
investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Past
performance is not necessarily indicative of future return. Actual performance
will depend on such variables as portfolio quality, the type of portfolio
instruments acquired, portfolio expenses and other factors. Performance is one
basis investors may use to analyze the Fund as compared to other funds and
other investment vehicles. However, the performance of other funds and other
investment vehicles may not be comparable because of the foregoing variables,
and differences in the methods used in valuing their portfolio instruments,
computing net asset value and determining performance.
Occasionally, statistics may be used to specify the Funds volatility or
risk. Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the Funds
net asset value or performance relative to a market index. One measure of
volatility is beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total
market. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market,
and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market.
Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard
deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return
around an average, over a specified period of time. The premise is that
greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
The Fund may from time to time advertise comparative performance as
measured by various independent sources, including, but not limited
to,
Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.
,
iMoneyNet, Inc.s Money Fund Report
,
Barrons
,
The
Wall Street Journal
,
Weisenberger Investment Companies Service
,
Business Week
,
Changing Times
,
Financial World
,
Forbes
,
Fortune
,
Morningstar Mutual Funds
,
The
New York Times
,
Personal Investor
,
Sylvia Porters Personal Finance
and
Money
.
The Fund may from time to time advertise its performance relative to
certain indices and benchmark investments, including: (i) the Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc. Mutual Fund Performance Analysis, Fixed Income
Analysis and Mutual Fund Indices (which measure total return and average
current yield for the mutual fund industry and rank mutual fund performance);
(ii) the CDA Mutual Fund Report published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc.
(which analyzes price, risk and various measures of return for the mutual fund
industry); (iii) the Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics (which measures changes in the price of goods and services); (iv)
Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation published by Ibbotson Associates (which
provides historical performance figures for stocks, government securities and
inflation); (v) the Salomon Brothers World Bond Index (which measures the
total return in U.S. dollar terms of government bonds, Eurobonds and foreign
bonds of ten countries, with all such bonds having a minimum maturity of five
years); (vi) the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index or its component indices;
(vii) the Standard & Poors Bond Indices (which measure yield and price of
corporate, municipal and U.S. government bonds); (viii) the J.P. Morgan Global
Government Bond Index; (ix) the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index; (x)
other taxable investments including certificates of deposit (CDs), money market
deposit accounts (MMDAs), checking accounts, savings accounts, money market
mutual funds and repurchase agreements; (xi) historical investment data
supplied by the research departments of Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers Inc.,
Credit Suisse First Boston, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Smith
Barney and Merrill Lynch; and (xii) iMoneyNet, Inc.s Money Fund Report (which
provides industry averages for 7-day annualized and compounded yields of
taxable, tax-free and U.S. government money funds).
B-61
The composition of the investments in the above-referenced indices and the
characteristics of the Funds benchmark investments are not identical to, and
in some cases may be very different from, those of the Funds portfolio. These
indices and averages are generally unmanaged and the items included in the
calculations of such indices and averages may not be identical to the formulas
used by the Fund to calculate its performance figures.
From time to time advertisements or communications to shareholders may
summarize the substance of information contained in shareholder reports
(including the investment composition of the Fund), as well as the views of
Goldman Sachs as to current market, economic, trade and interest rate trends,
legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment strategies and
regulated matters believed to be of relevance to the Fund.
Information used in advertisements and materials furnished to present and
prospective investors may include statements or illustrations relating to the
appropriateness of certain types of securities and/or mutual funds to meet
specific financial goals. Such information may address:
|
cost associated with aging parents;
|
|
|
|
funding a college education (including its actual and estimated cost);
|
|
|
|
health care expenses (including actual and projected expenses);
|
|
|
|
long-term disabilities (including the availability of, and coverage provided by, disability insurance);
|
|
|
|
retirement (including the availability of social security benefits, the tax treatment of such benefits and statistics and
other information relating to maintaining a particular standard of living and outliving existing assets);
|
|
|
|
asset allocation strategies and the benefits of diversifying among asset classes;
|
|
|
|
the benefits of international and emerging market investments;
|
|
|
|
the effects of inflation on investing and saving;
|
|
|
|
the benefits of establishing and maintaining a regular pattern of investing and the benefits of dollar-cost averaging; and
|
|
|
|
measures of portfolio risk, including but not limited to, alpha, beta and standard deviation.
|
The Trust may from time to time use comparisons, graphs or charts in
advertisements to depict the following types of information:
|
|
The performance of various types of securities (taxable money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, adjustable rate
mortgage securities, government securities, municipal bonds) over time. However, the characteristics of these securities
are not identical to, and may be very different from, those of the Funds portfolio;
|
B-62
|
|
Volatility of total return of various market indices (for example, Lehman Government Bond Index, Standard and Poors 500
and iMoneyNet, Inc.s Money Fund Average/All Taxable Index) over varying periods of time;
|
|
|
|
Credit ratings of domestic government bonds in various countries;
|
|
|
|
Price volatility comparisons of types of securities over different periods of time; or
|
|
|
|
Price and yield comparisons of a particular security over different periods of time.
|
In addition, the Trust may from time to time include rankings of Goldman
Sachs research department by publications such as the
Institutional Investor
and
The Wall Street Journal
in advertisements.
In addition, from time to time, advertisements or information may include
a discussion of asset allocation models developed by the Investment Adviser
and/or its affiliates, certain attributes or benefits to be derived from asset
allocation strategies and the Goldman Sachs mutual funds that may be offered as
investment options for the strategic asset allocations. Such advertisements
and information may also include the Investment Advisers and/or its
affiliates current economic outlook and domestic and international market
views to suggest periodic tactical modifications to current asset allocation
strategies. Such advertisements and information may include other material
which highlight or summarize the services provided in support of an asset
allocation program.
In addition, advertisements or shareholder communications may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail therein.
Performance data is based on historical results and is not intended to
indicate future performance. Total return, 30-day yield and distribution rate
will vary based on changes in market conditions, portfolio expenses, portfolio
investments and other factors. The value of the Funds shares will fluctuate
and an investors shares may be worth more or less than their original cost
upon redemption. The Trust may also, at its discretion, from time to time make
a list of the Funds holdings available to investors upon request.
Performance quotations will be calculated separately for each class of
shares in existence. Because each class of shares is subject to different
expenses, the performance of each class of shares of the Fund will differ.
OTHER INFORMATION
As stated in the Prospectuses, the Trust may authorize Service
Organizations and other institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and
processing services to their customers to accept on the Trusts behalf
purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their
customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to
accept such orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or
Goldman Sachs for their services. Certain Service Organizations or
institutions may enter into sub-transfer agency agreements with the Trust or
Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay, out
of their own assets, compensation to Authorized Dealers, Service Organizations
and other financial intermediaries
B-63
(Intermediaries) in connection with the
sale and distribution of shares of the Fund and/or servicing of these shares.
These payments (Additional Payments) would be in addition to the payments by
the Fund described in the Funds Prospectuses and this Additional Statement for
distribution and shareholder servicing
and processing, and would also be in addition to the sales commissions payable
to Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectus. These Additional Payments
may take the form of due diligence payments for an Intermediarys examination
of the Fund and payments for providing extra employee training and information
relating to the Fund; listing fees for the placement of the Fund on a
dealers list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers;
finders or referral fees for directing investors to the Fund; marketing
support fees for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Funds
shares; and payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share
balances. In addition, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may make Additional Payments for subaccounting, administrative
and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to any shareholder
administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Fund. The Additional
Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may
be a fixed dollar amount; may be based on the number of customer accounts
maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of the value of
shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be
calculated on another basis. The Additional Payments may be different for
different Intermediaries. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor
and/or their affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive
arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The Investment
Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses,
meals, lodging and entertainment of Intermediaries and their salespersons and
guests in connection with educational, sales and promotional programs, subject
to applicable NASD regulations. Additional compensation based on sales may,
but is currently not expected to, exceed 0.50% of the amount invested.
The Fund will redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or
1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90- day period for any one
shareholder. The Fund, however, reserves the right to pay redemptions
exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the time of
redemption by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the
Fund. The securities distributed in kind would be readily marketable and would
be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the
Funds net asset value per share. See Net Asset Value. If a shareholder
receives redemption proceeds in kind, the shareholder should expect to incur
transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the
redemption.
The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by the
Fund may be suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed, other than the customary weekends or
holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is restricted as determined by the
SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which it
is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it
or fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as
the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.
(The Trust may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of
shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
The Prospectuses and this Additional Statement do not contain all the
information included in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the
1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectuses. Certain
portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from the Prospectuses
and this Additional Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The Registration Statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be
examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in the Prospectuses or in this Additional Statement
as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not
necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement of which the
B-64
Prospectuses and this Additional Statement form a part,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING PURCHASES,
REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
(Class A Shares Only)
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus
under the captions Shareholder Guide and Dividends. Please see the
Prospectus for more complete information.
Other Purchase Information
The sales load waivers on the Funds shares are due to the nature of the
investors involved and/or the reduced sales effort that is needed to obtain
such investments.
If shares of the Fund are held in a street name account with an
Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of
distributions relating to the beneficial owners account will be performed by
the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the
Fund will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a beneficial
owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to
obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a street
name account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with
the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to
obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the
Authorized Dealer.
Right of Accumulation - (Class A)
A Class A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts if the
current purchase price of the new investment plus the shareholders current
holdings of existing Class A Shares (acquired by purchase or exchange) of the
Fund and Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund total the requisite
amount for receiving a discount. For example, if a shareholder owns shares
with a current market value of $65,000 and purchases additional Class A Shares
of the Fund with a purchase price of $45,000, the sales charge for the $45,000
purchase would be 3.0% (the rate applicable to a single purchase of $100,000 or
more). Class A Shares purchased without the imposition of a sales charge and
shares of another class of the Fund may not be aggregated with Class A Shares
purchased subject to a sales charge. Class A Shares of the Fund and any other
Goldman Sachs Fund purchased (i) by an individual, his spouse and his children;
and (ii) by a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or
a single fiduciary account, will be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for such right of accumulation and, if
qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. For purposes of applying the
right of accumulation, shares of the Fund and any other Goldman Sachs Fund
purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Wealth Management will be
combined with Class A Shares and other assets held by all other Goldman Sachs
Wealth Management accounts. In addition, Class A Shares of the Fund and Class
A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors,
officers or employees of the same business organization or by groups of
individuals represented by and investing on the recommendation of the same
accounting firm, certain affinity groups or other similar organizations
(collectively, eligible persons) may be combined for the purpose of
determining whether a purchase will qualify for the right of accumulation and,
if qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. This right of accumulation
is subject to the following conditions: (i) the business organizations,
groups or firms agreement to cooperate in the offering of the Funds shares
to eligible persons; and (ii) notification to the Fund at the time of purchase
that the investor is eligible for this right of accumulation. In addition, in
connection with SIMPLE IRA accounts, cumulative quantity discounts are
B-65
available on a per plan basis if (i) your employee has been assigned a
cumulative discount number by Goldman Sachs; and (ii) your account, alone or in
combination with the accounts of other plan participants
also invested in Class A shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds totals the requisite
aggregate amount as described in the Prospectuses.
Statement of Intention - (Class A)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing at least $100,000, not counting
reinvestments of dividends and distributions, of Class A Shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund
within a 13-month period, the shareholder may purchase shares of the Fund at a
reduced sales charge by submitting a Statement of Intention (the Statement).
Shares purchased pursuant to a Statement will be eligible for the same sales
charge discount that would have been available if all of the purchases had been
made at the same time. The shareholder or his or her Authorized Dealer must
inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement is in effect each time shares are
purchased. There is no obligation to purchase the full amount of shares
indicated in the Statement. A shareholder may include the value of all Class A
Shares on which a sales charge has previously been paid as an accumulation
credit toward the completion of the Statement, but a price readjustment will
be made only on Class A Shares purchased within 90 days before submitting the
Statement. The Statement authorizes the Transfer Agent to hold in escrow a
sufficient number of shares which can be redeemed to make up any difference in
the sales charge on the amount actually invested. For purposes of satisfying
the amount specified on the Statement, the gross amount of each investment,
exclusive of any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will be taken
into account.
The provisions applicable to the Statement, and the terms of the related
escrow agreement, are set forth in Appendix C to this Additional Statement.
Cross-Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
Shareholders may receive dividends and distributions in additional shares
of the same class of the Fund in which they have invested or they may elect to
receive them in cash or shares of the same class of other mutual funds
sponsored by Goldman Sachs (the Goldman Sachs Funds) or ILA Service Shares of
the Prime Obligations Fund or the Tax-Exempt Diversified Fund, if they hold
Class A Shares of the Fund (the ILA Funds).
A Fund shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to the
other Goldman Sachs Fund or ILA Fund and its shares and consider its investment
objective, policies and applicable fees before electing cross-reinvestment into
that Fund. The election to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gain
distributions will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and
distributions, which will be treated as received by the shareholder and then
used to purchase shares of the acquired fund. Such reinvestment of dividends
and distributions in shares of other Goldman Sachs Funds or ILA Funds is
available only in states where such reinvestment may legally be made.
Automatic Exchange Program
A Fund shareholder may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar
amount of shares of the Fund for shares of the same class or an equivalent
class of another Goldman Sachs Fund involving either an identical account of
another Goldman Sachs Fund, or an account registered in a different name or
with a different address, social security or other taxpayer identification
number, provided in each case that the account in the acquired fund has been
established, appropriate signatures have been obtained and the minimum initial
investment requirement has been satisfied. A Fund shareholder should obtain
and read the prospectus relating to the other Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares
and consider its investment objective,
B-66
policies and applicable fees and
expenses before electing an automatic exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is
available to shareholders of the Fund whose shares are worth at least $5,000.
The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly payments to the
participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the
Systematic Withdrawal Plan are reinvested in additional full and fractional
shares of the applicable Fund at net asset value. The Transfer Agent acts as
agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to
provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time. Goldman Sachs reserves the
right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days written notice
to the shareholder. Withdrawal payments should not be considered to be
dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed new
purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the
shareholders original investment will be correspondingly reduced and
ultimately exhausted. The maintenance of a withdrawal plan concurrently with
purchases of additional Class A Shares would be disadvantageous because of the
sales charge imposed on purchases or the imposition of a CDSC on redemptions of
Class A Shares. See Shareholder Guide in the Prospectuses. In addition,
each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss
realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes. A
shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax
consequences of participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further
information or to request a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call
the Transfer Agent.
Offering Price of Class A Shares
Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at a maximum sales charge of 4.5%.
Assuming an initial offering price per share of $10.00, the maximum offering
price of the Funds Class A Shares would be as follows: net asset value,
$10.00; maximum sales charge, 4.5%; offering price to public, $10.45.
You may purchase Class A Shares of the Fund without an initial sales
charge or a CDSC using the proceeds from shares redeemed from a registered
open-end management investment company that is neither (i) a money market fund
nor (ii) distributed or managed by Goldman Sachs or its affiliates (Eligible
Funds). To qualify for this waiver all of the following conditions must be
met:
(1)
|
|
The redemption of the Eligible Fund shares must be within 60 days of the
purchase of the Class A Shares of the Fund;
|
|
(2)
|
|
Your broker must have entered into an agreement with Goldman Sachs
concerning this sales charge waiver;
|
|
(3)
|
|
Purchases of Class A Shares must be made through your broker and the
waiver must be requested when the purchase order is placed;
|
|
(4)
|
|
The proceeds used to purchase Class A Shares may not be from the
redemption of money market fund shares;
|
B-67
(5)
|
|
If you use your redemption proceeds to purchase shares of a money market
fund of the Trust, a subsequent exchange of those money market fund shares
will be subject to a sales charge; and
|
|
(6)
|
|
The Distributor may require evidence of your qualification for this
waiver.
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
(Class A Shares Only)
Distribution and Service Plan.
As described in the Prospectus, the Trust
has adopted, on behalf of Class A Shares of the Fund, a distribution and
service plan (a Plan). See Shareholder Guide Distribution and Service
Fees in the Prospectus. The distribution fees payable under the Plan are
subject to Rule 12b-1 under the Act and finance distribution and other services
that are provided to investors in the Fund and enable the Fund to offer
investors the choice of investing in either Class A Shares when investing in
the Fund. In addition, the distribution fees payable under the Plan may be
used to assist the Fund in reaching and maintaining asset levels that are
efficient for the Funds operations and investments.
The Plan for the Fund was most recently approved on , 2003 by
a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
approving the Plan.
The compensation for distribution services payable under the Plan to
Goldman Sachs may not exceed 0.25% per annum of the Funds average daily net
assets attributable to Class A Shares of the Fund.
Under the Plan for Class A Shares, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to
received a separate fee for personal and account maintenance services equal to
an annual basis of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets attributable to
Class A Shares. With respect to Class A Shares, the Distributor at its
discretion may use compensation for distribution services paid under the Plan
for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such
total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on service
fees imposed by the NASD.
Each Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a
specified fee without regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman
Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize
a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees received by Goldman
Sachs under the Plan and CDSC on Class A Shares may be sold by Goldman Sachs as
distributor to entities which provide financing for payments to Authorized
Dealers in respect of sales of Class A Shares. To the extent such fees are not
paid to such dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees as compensation for
its services and expenses of distributing the Funds Class A Shares.
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of the Funds Class A
Shares, will provide to the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the
Trustees of the Trust will review at least quarterly a written report of the
services provided and amounts expended by Goldman Sachs under the Plan and the
purposes for which such services were performed and expenditures were made.
The Plan will remain in effect until May 1, 2004 and from year to year
thereafter, provided that such continuance is approved annually by a majority
vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested
Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
Plan. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution compensation described therein
B-68
without approval of a majority of the outstanding Class A Shares of the Fund
but may be amended without shareholder approval to increase materially the
amount of non-distribution compensation. All material amendments of a Plan
must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust in the manner described
above. The Plan may be terminated at any time as to the Fund without payment
of any penalty by a vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the
Trust or by vote of a majority of the Class A Shares, respectively, of the
Fund. If the Plan was terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and no successor
plan was adopted, the Fund would cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under
the Plan and Goldman Sachs would be unable to recover the amount of any of its
unreimbursed expenditures. So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and
nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the
discretion of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees of the
Trust have determined that in their judgment there is a reasonable likelihood
that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its Class A shareholders. Prior to the
date of this Additional Statement, no shares of the Fund had been offered and,
accordingly, the Fund had paid no fees pursuant to the Plan.
B-69
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial
obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following
summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poors for short-term
issues:
A-1 - Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that
the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus
sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 - Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 - Obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B - Obligations have significant speculative characteristics. The
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to
the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
C - Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D Obligations are in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will
be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations
are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any
issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An
obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its
capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic
debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings
assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also
distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances
where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor
senior financial obligations and contracts. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless
1-A
explicitly noted. The following summarizes the rating categories used by
Moodys for short-term obligations:
Prime-1 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability
will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds
employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Prime-2 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability to
repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by
many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected
by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime - Issuers do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
Fitch short-term ratings apply to time horizons of less than 12 months for
most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and
thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial
commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes the rating categories
used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 - Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation
indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
and may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 - Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates
a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the
margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 - Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates
that the capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate;
however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to
non-investment grade.
B - Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation
indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus
vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C - Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real
possibility. This designation indicates a capacity for meeting financial
commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and
economic environment.
2-A
D - Securities are in actual or imminent payment default.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service
Limited (DBRS) for commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 Prime Credit Quality
R-2 Adequate Credit Quality
R-3 Speculative
All three DBRS rating categories for short-term debt use high, middle
or low as subset grades to designate the relative standing of the credit
within a particular rating category. The following comments provide separate
definitions for the three grades in the Prime Credit Quality area.
R-1 (high)
-
Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest
credit quality, and indicates an entity which possesses unquestioned ability to
repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category
normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels and
profitability which is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an
R-1 (high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry
segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results and no
substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition
which DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong enough
to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) - Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior
credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1
(high) credits to only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition
which DBRS has for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated R-1 (middle) are
also considered strong credits which typically exemplify above average strength
in key areas of consideration for debt protection.
R-1 (low) - Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit
quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and
profitability ratios is not normally as favorable as with higher rating
categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying
negative factors which exist are considered manageable, and the entity is
normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high), R-2 (middle), R-2 (low)
-
Short-term debt rated R-2
is of adequate credit quality and within the three subset grades, debt
protection ranges from having reasonable ability for timely repayment to a
level which is considered only just adequate. The liquidity and debt ratios of
entities in the R-2 classification are not as strong as those in the R-1
category, and the past and future trend may suggest some risk of maintaining
the strength of key ratios in these areas. Alternative sources of liquidity
support are considered satisfactory; however, even the strongest liquidity
support will not improve the commercial paper rating of the issuer. The size of
the entity may restrict its flexibility, and its relative position in the
industry is not typically as strong as an R-1 credit. Profitability trends,
past and future, may be less favorable, earnings not as stable, and there are
often negative qualifying factors present which could also make the entity more
vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-3 (high), R-3 (middle), R-3 (low) - Short-term debt rated R-3
is speculative, and within the three subset grades, the capacity for timely
payment ranges from mildly speculative to doubtful. R-3 credits tend to have
weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is
3-A
also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with R-3 ratings would
normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings
would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the
entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and
strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for
long-term issues:
AAA - An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is extremely strong.
AA - An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations
only in small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is very strong.
A - An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB - An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB - An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead
to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event
of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not
likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this
obligation are being continued.
D - An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due
even if the applicable grace period has not
4-A
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payment will be made
during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of
a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an
obligation are jeopardized.
- PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) - The ratings from AA through CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major rating categories.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa - Bonds are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds are considered as medium-grade obligations, (i.e., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot
be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both
good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds
in this class.
B - Bonds generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.
Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C - Bonds are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can
be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic
rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that
the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
5-A
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the
modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of its generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA - Securities considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. These ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk and
are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely
affected by foreseeable events.
AA - Securities considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. These ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk and
indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A - Securities considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. These ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or
in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB - Securities considered to be investment grade and of good credit
quality. These ratings denote that there is currently a low expectation of
credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic
conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment grade category.
BB - Securities considered to be speculative. These ratings indicate
that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the
result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial
alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B - Securities considered to be highly speculative. These ratings
indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of
safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however,
capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable
business and economic environment.
CCC, CC and C - Securities have high default risk. Default is a
real possibility, and capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely
reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. CC
ratings indicate that default of some kind appears probable, and C ratings
signal imminent default.
DDD, DD and D - Securities are in default. The ratings of
obligations in these categories are based on their prospects for achieving
partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor.
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their
obligations. Entities rated DDD have the highest prospect for resumption of
performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization
process. Entities rated DD and D are generally undergoing a formal
reorganization or liquidation process; those rated DD are likely to satisfy a
higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated D have
a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
6-A
PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative
status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the
AAA long-term rating category or to categories below CCC.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA - Bonds rated AAA are of the highest credit quality, with
exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and
interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in
which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability
is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from
the performance of the entity, the strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is
unquestioned and the entity has established a creditable track record of
superior performance. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has
established for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA - Bonds rated AA are of superior credit quality, and protection of
interest and principal is considered high. In many cases, they differ from
bonds rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition
which DBRS has for the AAA category, entities rated AA are also considered to
be strong credits which typically exemplify above-average strength in key areas
of consideration and are unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
A - Bonds rated A are of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less
than with AA rated entities. While a respectable rating, entities in the A
category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions
and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher rated companies.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are of adequate credit quality
.
Protection of
interest and principal is considered adequate, but the entity is more
susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there
may be other adversities present which reduce the strength of the entity and
its rated securities.
BB
-
Bonds rated BB are defined to be speculative, where the degree
of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during
periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB area typically have limited
access to capital markets and additional liquidity support and, in many cases,
small size or lack of competitive strength may be additional negative
considerations.
B - Bonds rated B are highly speculative and there is a reasonably
high level of uncertainty which exists as to the ability of the entity to pay
interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in
periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC / CC / C - Bonds rated in any of these categories are very
highly speculative and are in danger of default of interest and principal. The
degree of adverse elements present is more severe than bonds rated B. Bonds
rated below B often have characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to
default. In practice, there is little difference between the C to CCC
categories, with CC and C normally used to lower ranking debt of companies
where the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D
-
This category indicates bonds in default of either interest or
principal.
7-A
(high, low) grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a
credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these
designations indicates a rating which is essentially in the middle of the
category. Note that high and low grades are not used for the AAA category.
Notes to Short-Term and Long-Term Credit Ratings
Standard & Poors
CreditWatch:
CreditWatch highlights the potential direction of a short-
or long-term rating. It focuses on identifiable events and short-term trends
that cause ratings to be placed under special surveillance by Standard & Poors
analytical staff. These may include mergers, recapitalizations, voter
referendums, regulatory action, or anticipated operating developments. Ratings
appear on CreditWatch when such an event or a deviation from an expected trend
occurs and additional information is necessary to evaluate the current rating.
A listing, however, does not mean a rating change is inevitable, and whenever
possible, a range of alternative ratings will be shown. CreditWatch is not
intended to include all ratings under review, and rating changes may occur
without the ratings having first appeared on CreditWatch. The positive
designation means that a rating may be raised; negative means a rating may be
lowered; and developing means that a rating may be raised, lowered or
affirmed.
Rating Outlook
: A Standard & Poors Rating Outlook assesses the potential
direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term.
In determining a Rating Outlook, consideration is given to any changes in the
economic and/or fundamental business conditions. An Outlook is not necessarily
a precursor of a rating change or future CreditWatch action.
|
|
Positive means
that a rating may be raised.
Negative means that a rating may be lowered.
Stable means that a rating is not likely to
change.
Developing means a rating may be raised or
lowered.
N.M. means not meaningful.
|
Moodys
Watchlist
: Watchlists list the names of credits whose ratings have a
likelihood of changing. These names are actively under review because of
developing trends or events which, in Moodys opinion, warrant a more extensive
examination. Inclusion on this Watchlist is made solely at the discretion of
Moodys Investors Service, and not all borrowers with ratings presently under
review for possible downgrade or upgrade are included on any one Watchlist. In
certain cases, names may be removed from this Watchlist without a change in
rating.
Rating Outlooks:
A Moodys rating outlook is an opinion regarding the
likely direction of an issuers rating over the medium term. Rating outlooks
fall into the following four categories: Positive, Negative, Stable and
Developing (contingent upon an event). In the few instances where an issuer
has multiple outlooks of differing directions, Moodys written research will
describe any differences in the outlooks for the issuer and the reasons for
these differences. If no outlook is present, the following designations will
be used: Rating(s) Under Review or No Outlook. Rating(s) Under Review
indicates that the issuer has one or more ratings under review for possible
change, and this over-rides the Outlook designation. If an analyst has not yet
assigned an Outlook, then No Outlook will be displayed.
8-A
Fitch
Withdrawn:
A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of
information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an
obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
Rating Watch:
Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that
there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction
of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential
upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may
be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a
relatively short period.
Rating Outlook:
A Rating Outlook indicates the direction a rating is
likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable
or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating
change is inevitable. Similarly, companies whose outlooks are stable could
be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to a positive or negative if
circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch may be unable to
identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be
described as evolving.
DBRS
Rating Trends
With the exception of ratings in the securitization area, each DBRS rating
is appended with a rating trend. Rating trends give the investor an
understanding of DBRS opinion regarding the outlook for the rating in
question, with trends falling into one of three categories Positive, Negative
or Stable. Ratings in the securitization area are not given trends because
these ratings are determined by the parameters on each transaction, for which
the issues are relatively black and white these parameters are either met or
not. When trends are used, they give an indication of what direction the rating
in question is headed should the given conditions and tendencies continue.
Although the trend opinion is often heavily based on an evaluation of the
issuing entity or guarantor itself, DBRS also considers the outlook for the
industry or industries in which the entity operates and to varying degrees,
specific terms of an issue or its hierarchy in the capital structure when
assigning trends. DBRS assigns trends to each security, rather than to the
issuing entity, as some rating classification scales are broader than others
and the duration and ranking of securities can impact the strengths and
challenges that affect the entity. As a result, it is not unusual for
securities of the same entity to have different trends; however, the presence
of a Positive trend and a Negative trend on securities issued by the same
entity is a rare occurrence.
Rating Actions
In addition to confirming ratings, releasing new ratings or making rating
changes, other DBRS rating actions include:
Suspended Ratings:
Rating opinions are forward looking. Although rating
opinions will consider the historical performance of an issuer, a rating is an
assessment of the issuers future ability and willingness to meet outstanding
obligations. In order for a complete credit quality assessment, DBRS requires
the cooperation of the issuer so that management strategies and projections may
be evaluated and qualified. Since the availability of such information is
critical to the rating assessment, any changes in managements willingness to
supply such information (either perceived or actual) may cause a rating to be
changed or even suspended. The eventual action will depend upon DBRSs
assessment of the degree of accuracy of a rating possible without the
cooperation of management. DBRS will suspend ratings when
9-A
the level of concern reaches a point that an informed rating opinion of the
credit quality of the outstanding obligation cannot be provided.
Discontinued Ratings:
When an entity retires all of its outstanding debt
within a particular category and has no plans to re-issue in the near future,
DBRS will normally discontinue its rating on the security in question. Should
the entity ultimately reconsider its decision and re-issue new debt, the rating
will be re-instated pending a full review of the credit quality of the issuer.
It should be noted that there are cases when DBRS will assign a rating
even if there is no outstanding debt obligation and the entity in question has
no firm plans to issue debt in the future. These cases are often driven by the
fact that assigning a rating to the non-security provides support to other
DBRS ratings, either in the same entity or within the same family of companies.
Such ratings are generally referred to as corporate ratings and are not
publicly disclosed by DBRS.
Ratings Under Review :
DBRS maintains continuous surveillance of all
rated entities; therefore, all ratings are always under review. Accordingly,
when a significant event occurs that may directly impact the credit quality of
a particular entity or group of entities, DBRS will attempt to provide an
immediate rating opinion. If there is high uncertainty regarding the outcome of
the event and DBRS is unable to provide an objective, forward-looking opinion
in a timely manner, then the rating(s) of the issuer(s) will be placed Under
Review. Ratings may also be placed Under Review by DBRS when changes in
credit status occur for any other reason that brings DBRS to the conclusion
that the present ratings may no longer be appropriate.
Ratings which are Under Review are qualified with one of the following
three provisional statements: negative implications, positive implications,
or developing implications, indicating DBRS preliminary evaluation of the
impact on the credit quality of the issuer/security. As such, the ratings that
were in effect prior to the review process can be used as the basis for the
relative credit quality implications. It must be stressed that a rating change
will not necessarily result from the review process.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes due in three years or less. The following
summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for municipal notes:
SP-1 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to
pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong
capacity to pay debt service are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse
financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity
to pay principal and interest.
In municipal debt issuance, there are three rating categories for
short-term obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are
designated Moodys Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels
MIG 1 through MIG 3. In the case of variable rate demand obligations, a
two-component rating is assigned. The first element represents Moodys
evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and
interest payments. The second element represents Moodys
10-A
evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature, using
the MIG rating scale. The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature is
designated as VMIG. MIG ratings expire at note maturity. By contrast, VMIG
ratings expirations will be a function of each issues specific structural or
credit features. The following summarizes the ratings by Moodys for these
short-term obligations:
MIG-1/VMIG-1 - This designation denotes superior credit quality.
Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable
liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2 - This designation denotes strong credit quality.
Margins of protection are ample although not as large as in the preceding
group.
MIG-3/VMIG-3 - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.
Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
SG - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt
instruments in this category lack sufficient margins of protection.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above
for other short-term credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation.
The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
financial obligation. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and
not recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitch credit ratings are an opinion on the ability of an entity or of a
securities issue to meet financial commitments on a timely basis. Fitch credit
ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of getting their
money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested. However, Fitch
credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security.
Ratings may be changed or withdrawn.
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the
result of qualitative and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit
quality of the issuer and its underlying obligations.
11-A
APPENDIX B
BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Goldman Sachs is noted for its Business Principles, which guide all of the
firms activities and serve as the basis for its distinguished reputation among
investors worldwide.
Our clients interests always come first.
Our experience shows that if we
serve our clients well, our own success will follow.
Our assets are our people, capital and reputation.
If any of these is
ever diminished, the last is the most difficult to restore. We are dedicated
to complying fully with the letter and spirit of the laws, rules and ethical
principles that govern us. Our continued success depends upon unswerving
adherence to this standard.
We take great pride in the professional quality of our work.
We have an
uncompromising determination to achieve excellence in everything we undertake.
Though we may be involved in a wide variety and heavy volume of activity, we
would, if it came to a choice, rather be best than biggest.
We stress creativity and imagination in everything we do.
While
recognizing that the old way may still be the best way, we constantly strive to
find a better solution to a clients problems. We pride ourselves on having
pioneered many of the practices and techniques that have become standard in the
industry.
We make an unusual effort to identify and recruit the very best person for
every job.
Although our activities are measured in billions of dollars, we
select our people one by one. In a service business, we know that without the
best people, we cannot be the best firm.
We offer our people the opportunity to move ahead more rapidly than is
possible at most other places.
We have yet to find limits to the
responsibility that our best people are able to assume. Advancement depends
solely on ability, performance and contribution to the Firms success, without
regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, sexual
orientation, or any other impermissible criterion or circumstance.
We stress teamwork in everything we do.
While individual creativity is
always encouraged, we have found that team effort often produces the best
results. We have no room for those who put their personal interests ahead of
the interests of the firm and its clients.
The dedication of our people to the Firm and the intense effort they give
their jobs are greater than one finds in most other organizations.
We think
that this is an important part of our success.
Our profits are a key to our success.
They replenish our capital and
attract and keep our best people. It is our practice to share our profits
generously with all who helped create them. Profitability is crucial to our
future.
We consider our size an asset that we try hard to preserve.
We want to be
big enough to undertake the largest project that any of our clients could
contemplate, yet small enough to maintain the loyalty, the intimacy and the
esprit de corps that we all treasure and that contribute greatly to our
success.
1-B
We constantly strive to anticipate the rapidly changing needs of our
clients and to develop new services to meet those needs.
We know that the
world of finance will not stand still and that complacency can lead to
extinction.
We regularly receive confidential information as part of our normal client
relationships.
To breach a confidence or to use confidential information
improperly or carelessly would be unthinkable.
Our business is highly competitive, and we aggressively seek to expand our
client relationships.
However, we must always be fair to competitors and must
never denigrate other firms.
Integrity and honesty are the heart of our business.
We expect our people
to maintain high ethical standards in everything they do, both in their work
for the firm and in their personal lives.
2-B
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.S INVESTMENT BANKING
AND SECURITIES ACTIVITIES
Goldman Sachs is a leading financial services firm traditionally known on Wall
Street and around the world for its institutional and private client services.
|
|
With fifty offices worldwide Goldman Sachs employs over 20,000 professionals focused on opportunities in major markets.
|
|
|
|
The number one underwriter of all international equity issues from 1989-2001.
|
|
|
|
The number one lead manager of U.S. common stock offerings from 1989-2001.*
|
|
|
|
The number one lead manager for initial public offerings (IPOs) worldwide from 1989-2001.
|
|
|
|
*
Source: Securities Data
Corporation
. Common stock ranking excludes REITS,
Investment Trusts and Rights. Ranking based on dollar
volume issued.
|
3-B
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.S HISTORY OF EXCELLENCE
|
|
|
1869
|
|
Marcus Goldman opens Goldman Sachs for business
|
|
|
|
1890
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average first published
|
|
|
|
1896
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. joins New York Stock Exchange
|
|
|
|
1906
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. takes Sears Roebuck & Co. public (at 97 years, the
firms longest-standing client relationship)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average tops 100
|
|
|
|
1925
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. finances Warner Brothers, producer of the first talking film
|
|
|
|
1956
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. co-manages Fords public offering, the largest to date
|
|
|
|
1970
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. opens London office
|
|
|
|
1972
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 1000
|
|
|
|
1986
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. takes Microsoft public
|
|
|
|
1988
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management is formally established
|
|
|
|
1991
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. provides advisory services for the largest
privatization in the region of the sale of Telefonos de Mexico
|
|
|
|
1995
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management introduces Global Tactical Asset Allocation Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 5000
|
|
|
|
1996
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. takes Deutsche Telekom public
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 6000
|
|
|
|
1997
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 7000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management increases assets under management by 100% over 1996
|
|
|
|
1998
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management reaches $195.5 billion in assets under management
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 9000
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Goldman Sachs becomes a public company
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management launches the Goldman Sachs Internet Tollkeeper Fund; becomes the years second most
successful new fund launch
|
4-B
|
|
|
2000
|
|
Goldman Sachs CORE
sm
Tax-Managed Equity Fund launches
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management has total assets under management of $298.5 billion
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management reaches $100 billion in money market assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management has total assets under management of $306 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs acquires Spear, Leeds and Kellogg
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
Advises and services the wealth management needs for 45% of the Forbes 400*
|
*
|
|
Source: Forbes.com September 2002
|
5-B
APPENDIX C
Statement of Intention
(applicable only to Class A Shares)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing within a 13-month period Class A
Shares of the Fund alone or in combination with Class A Shares of another
Goldman Sachs Fund in the amount of $100,000 or more, the shareholder may
obtain shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the total
quantity were invested in one lump sum by checking and filing the Statement of
Intention in the Account Application. Income dividends and capital gain
distributions taken in additional shares will not apply toward the completion
of the Statement of Intention.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, the
investor must inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement of Intention is in effect
each time shares are purchased. Subject to the conditions mentioned below,
each purchase will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single
transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application. The
investor makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if the
investors purchases within 13 months plus the value of shares credited toward
completion do not total the sum specified, the investor will pay the increased
amount of the sales charge prescribed in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement
Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of
the dollar amount specified on the Account Application will be held in escrow
by the Transfer Agent in the form of shares registered in the investors name.
All income dividends and capital gains distributions on escrowed shares will be
paid to the investor or to his or her order. When the minimum investment so
specified is completed (either prior to or by the end of the 13th month), the
investor will be notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the investor will be asked to
remit to Goldman Sachs any difference between the sales charge on the amount
specified and on the amount actually attained. If the investor does not within
20 days after written request by Goldman Sachs pay such difference in the sales
charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem, pursuant to the authority given by the
investor in the Account Application, an appropriate number of the escrowed
shares in order to realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such
redemption will be released by the Transfer Agent.
1-C
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23.
Exhibits
The following exhibits relating to Goldman Sachs Trust are incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to Goldman Sachs Trusts
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (Accession No. 000950130-95-002856); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-96-004931); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000573); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
31 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000805); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-97-0001846); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
41 to such Registration Statement (Accession No 0000950130-98-000676); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-002160); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
46 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-003563); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-98-004845); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-98-005275); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
50 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-99-000178); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
53 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-001069); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-99-002212); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
56 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950109-99-003474); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-99-004208); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
59 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-006810); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950109-99-004538) (no exhibits filed as part of this Amendment); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-00-000099) (no exhibits filed as part of this Amendment); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
64 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002072); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950130-00-002509); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-003033); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
67 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-003405); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950109-00-500123); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500156); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
70 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-01-000419); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950109-01-500094); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
73 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950123-02-002026); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-003780); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
76 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-006143); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950123-02-006151); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-007177); to Post-Effective Amendment No.
79 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711); to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to such Registration Statement (Accession No.
0000950123-02-011988); to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to such Registration
Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-001754); and to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 82 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-004262).
|
|
|
(a)(1).
|
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-97-000573).
|
|
|
|
(a)(2).
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
|
|
|
(a)(3).
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950130-97-004495).
|
|
|
|
(a)(4).
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(a)(5).
|
|
Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(a)(6).
|
|
Amendment No. 5 dated April 23, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-004845).
|
-2-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(7).
|
|
Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(a)(8).
|
|
Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(a)(9).
|
|
Amendment No. 8 dated January 22, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
|
|
|
(a)(10).
|
|
Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(a)(11).
|
|
Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(a)(12).
|
|
Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(a)(13).
|
|
Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(a)(14).
|
|
Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(a)(15).
|
|
Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(a)(16).
|
|
Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended, dated January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(a)(17).
|
|
Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950109-01-500540).
|
-3-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(18).
|
|
Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(a)(19).
|
|
Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust, dated January 28, 1997 . (Accession No.
0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(20).
|
|
Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(21).
|
|
Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(22).
|
|
Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No.
0000950123-03-001754).
|
|
|
|
(b)(1).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000573).
|
|
|
|
(b)(2).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated
January 28, 1997 as amended and restated July 27, 1999.
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(b)(3).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated
January 28, 1997 as amended and restated October 30, 2002.
(Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(c).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(d)(1).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Government Fund, and
Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(2).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and
Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(3).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Tax-Free Fund, and
|
-4-
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(4).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Asset Management. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(5).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs - Institutional Liquid Assets, and
Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(6).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management
L.P. and Goldman, Sachs Asset Management International.
(Accession No. 0000950109-98-005275).
|
|
|
|
(d)(7).
|
|
Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(8).
|
|
Amended Annex A to Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on
behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (Conservative Strategy Portfolio)
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
|
|
|
(d)(9).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 28, 1999 to Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(d)(10).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated July 27, 1999 to Management Agreement dated
April 30, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(d)(11).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated October 26, 1999 to Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(d)(12).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated February 3, 2000 to Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997 (Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(d)(13).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 26, 2000 to Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997 (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
-5-
|
|
|
(d)(14).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated January 30, 2001 to Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997 (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500094).
|
|
|
|
(d)(15).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 25, 2001 to Management Agreement,
dated April 30, 1997 (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(d)(16).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated August 1, 2002 to Management Agreement,
dated April 30, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(e)(1).
|
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended August 1,
2002. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(f).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(g)(1).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession No.
0000950130-95-002856).
|
|
|
|
(g)(2).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman
Sachs - Institutional Liquid Assets, filed as Exhibit 8(a).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(3).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the fees payable by
Registrant pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit
8(b). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(4).
|
|
Amendment dated May 28, 1981 to the Custodian Agreement referred
to above as Exhibit (g)(2). (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(5).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession
No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
|
|
|
(g)(6).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 14, 1984 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire
|
-6-
|
|
|
|
|
charges under the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit 8(d). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(7).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latters
designation of Bank of America, N.T. and S.A. as its subcustodian
and certain other matters, filed as Exhibit 8(f). (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(8).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the creation of a
joint repurchase agreement account, filed as Exhibit 8(g).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(9).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 7, 1985, with attachments,
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs - Institutional Liquid Assets,
authorizing State Street Bank and Trust Company to permit
redemption of units by check, filed as Exhibit 8(h). (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(10).
|
|
Money Transfer Services Agreement dated November 14, 1985,
including attachment, between Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs - Institutional
Liquid Assets, pertaining to transfers of funds on deposit with
State Street Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 8(i).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(11).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 27, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(12).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated July 22, 1986 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire
charges. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(13).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs -
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
-7-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g)(14).
|
|
Letter Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs - Institutional Liquid
Assets, pertaining to the latters designation of Security
Pacific National Bank as its subcustodian and certain other
matters. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(15).
|
|
Amendment dated July 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs - Institutional Liquid Assets. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(16).
|
|
Amendment dated December 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs - Institutional Liquid Assets.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(17).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Capital Growth Fund. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(g)(18).
|
|
Sub-Custodian Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America, National Trust and
Savings Association on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional
Liquid Assets. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(g)(19).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 8, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Conservative Strategy Portfolio).
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
|
|
|
(g)(20).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities
Portfolios). (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(g)(21).
|
|
Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Internet Tollkeeper Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(g)(22).
|
|
Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-99-006810).
|
-8-
|
|
|
(g)(23).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(24).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(25).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Research Select Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(g)(26).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(g)(27).
|
|
Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(28).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated December 27, 1978. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(29).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(30).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(31).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2001 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Global Consumer Growth Fund, Global
Financial Services Fund, Global Health Sciences Fund, Global
Infrastructure and Resources Fund and Global Technology Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
-9-
|
|
|
(g)(32).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(33).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(34).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated July
15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(35).
|
|
Form of amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27,
1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(36).
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Accession
No.0000950123-02-003780).
|
|
|
|
(g)(37).
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Accession
No.0000950123-02-003780).
|
|
|
|
(g)(38).
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(h)(1).
|
|
Wiring Agreement dated June 20, 1987 among Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Northern Trust
Company. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(h)(2).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking
account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(h)(3).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Accession No. 0000950130-95-002856).
|
|
|
|
(h)(4).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 1988 between Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
-10-
|
|
|
(h)(5).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Financial Square Funds.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(6).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between GS-Capital
Growth Fund, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(7).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Administration Class
Administration Plan dated April 22, 1998. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(8).
|
|
Cash Management Shares Service Plan dated May 1, 1998 (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(9).
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs
Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity
Funds. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(10).
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and
Cash Management Class of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid
Assets Portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(11).
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Preferred Shares, FST
Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of Goldman Sachs
Financial Square Funds. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(12).
|
|
FST Select Shares Plan dated October 26, 1999. (Accession No.
0000950130-99-006810).
|
|
|
|
(h)(13).
|
|
FST Administration Class Administration Plan dated April 25,
2000. (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(h)(14).
|
|
FST Preferred Class Preferred Administration Plan dated April 25,
2000. (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(h)(15).
|
|
Administration Class Administration Plan dated April 26, 2000.
(Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(h)(16).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of all Funds other than ILA and FST money market funds. (Accession No.0000950109-01-500540).
|
-11-
|
|
|
(h)(17).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the ILA
portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(18).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Service Class Service
Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan, amended and restated as
of January 30, 2001. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(19).
|
|
FST Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration
Plan, amended and restated as of January 30, 2001. (Accession
No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(20).
|
|
Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan,
amended and restated as of January 30, 2001. (Accession No.
0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(21).
|
|
Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to the Select Class, the Preferred Class, the
Administration Class, the Service Class and the Cash Management
Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds,
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios, Goldman
Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds,
Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Asset
Allocation Portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(22).
|
|
Cash Portfolio Administration Class Plan dated April 25, 2001
(Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(h)(23).
|
|
Cash Portfolio Preferred Administration Plan dated April 25, 2001
(Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(h)(24).
|
|
Form of fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement
between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Cash
Portfolio (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(h)(25).
|
|
FST Capital Shares Capital Administration Plan dated August 1,
2002. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(i)(1).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the
Asset Allocation Portfolios). (Accession No.
0000950130-97-004495).
|
-12-
|
|
|
(i)(2).
|
|
Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell. (Accession No.
0000950130-97-001846).
|
|
|
|
(i)(3).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to Japanese
Equity and International Small Cap). (Accession No.
0000950130-98-003563).
|
|
|
|
(i)(4).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to Cash
Management Shares). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-003563).
|
|
|
|
(i)(5).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the
European Equity Fund). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(i)(6).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the CORE
Large Cap Value Fund). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(i)(7).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Conservative Strategy Portfolio). (Accession No.
0000950130-99-001069).
|
|
|
|
(i)(8).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities Portfolios).
(Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(i)(9).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Internet Tollkeeper Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(i)(10).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Large
Cap Value Fund). (Accession No. 0000950130-99-006810).
|
|
|
|
(i)(11).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to FST
Select Shares). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(i)(12).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the High
Yield Municipal Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(i)(13).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the CORE
Tax-Managed Equity Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(i)(14).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Research Select Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
-13-
|
|
|
(i)(15).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Enhanced Income Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(i)(16).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to Cash
Management Shares of certain ILA Portfolios). (Accession No.
0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(i)(17).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to Global
Consumer Growth Fund, Global Financial Services Fund, Global Health
Sciences Fund, Global Infrastructure and Resources Fund and Global
Technology Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(i)(18).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to all
outstanding Funds and share classes) (Accession No.
0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(i)(19).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to
Financial Square Funds). (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(i)(20).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the
Concentrated Growth Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(j).
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
(k).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(l).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(m)(1).
|
|
Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of
September 1, 1998. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(m)(2).
|
|
Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of
September 1, 1998. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(m)(3).
|
|
Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of
September 1, 1998. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(m)(4).
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 dated May 1, 1998. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
-14-
|
|
|
(n)(1).
|
|
Revised plan dated August 1, 2002 entered into by Registrant
pursuant to Rule 18f-3. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(p)(1).
|
|
Code of Ethics - Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust, dated April 23, 1997, as amended August 1, 2002.
(Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(p)(2).
|
|
Code of Ethics - Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs
Funds Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
International, effective January 23, 1991, as revised August 1,
2002. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(q)(1).
|
|
Powers of Attorney of Messrs. Bakhru, Ford, Shuch, Smart,
Strubel, Mosior, Gilman, Perlowski, Richman, Surloff, Mmes.
McPherson, Mucker and Taylor. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000805).
|
|
|
|
(q)(2).
|
|
Powers of Attorney dated October 21, 1997 on behalf of James A.
Fitzpatrick and Valerie A. Zondorak. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(q)(3).
|
|
Power of Attorney dated November 15, 2000 on behalf of Patrick T.
Harker (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(q)(4).
|
|
Powers of Attorney dated August 2, 2001 on behalf of Gary Black,
Wilma J. Smelcer and Kaysie P. Uniacke (Accession No.
0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(q)(5).
|
|
Power of Attorney dated October 30, 2002 on behalf of James
McNamara (Accession No. 0000950123-02-01198).
|
-15-
The following exhibits relating to Goldman Sachs Trust are filed herewith
electronically pursuant to EDGAR rules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(17).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(18).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(19).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market
Funds).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(20).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs CORE Fixed Income Fund).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(21).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds).
|
|
|
|
-16-
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
Not Applicable.
Item 25. Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware
statutory trust, provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and
agents of the Trust, subject to certain limitations. The Declaration of Trust
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
The Management Agreement with each of the Funds (other than the ILA Portfolios)
provides that the applicable Investment Adviser will not be liable for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund, except
a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless disregard by the Investment
Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreement. Section 7
of the Management Agreement with respect to the ILA Portfolios provides that
the ILA Portfolios will indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities;
provided, however, that such indemnification does not apply to any loss by
reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or the
Advisers reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management Agreement.
The Management Agreements are incorporated by reference to Exhibits (d)(1)
through (d)(7).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman
Sachs dated April 30, 1997, as amended August 1, 2002 and Section 7 of the
Transfer Agency Agreements between the Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
dated July 15, 1991, May 1, 1988, April 30, 1997 and April 6, 1990 each provide
that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain
liabilities. A copy of the Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference
as Exhibit (e)(1). The Transfer Agency Agreements are incorporated by
reference as Exhibits (h)(3), (h)(4), (h)(5) and (h)(6), respectively, to the
Registrants Registration Statement.
Mutual fund and Trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by
the Registrant, Trust for Credit Unions, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust
and The Commerce Funds insure such persons and their respective trustees,
partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies coverage limits and
exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by
reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect
or breach of duty.
-17-
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM LP) and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management International (GSAMI) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as investment advisers to the Registrant. Set
forth below are the names, businesses and business addresses of certain
managing directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
Name and Position with
|
|
Name and Address of
|
|
Connection with
|
the Investment Advisers
|
|
Other Company
|
|
Other Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry M. Paulson, Jr.
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., 85 Broad
Street, New York, New
York 10004
|
|
Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Hurst
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., 85 Broad
Street, New York, New
York 10004
|
|
Vice Chairman and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
John A. Thain
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., 85 Broad
Street, New York, New
York 10004
|
|
President, Co-Chief
Operating Officer and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
John L. Thornton
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., 85 Broad
Street, New York, New
York 10004
|
|
President, Co-Chief
Operating Officer and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
-18-
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Blood
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
Director-
GSAMI
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
|
|
Managing Director
Co-Head (Asset
Management Group)
|
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently
serves as distributor of the units of Trust for Credit Unions, for shares of
Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as administrator
and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
-19-
(b) Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing
Directors of Goldman, Sachs & Co., the Registrants principal underwriter, who
are members of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.s Management Committee. None of
the members of the management committee holds a position or office with the
Registrant.
GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
|
|
|
Name and Principal
|
|
|
Business Address
|
|
Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|
|
|
Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gary D. Cohn (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Christopher A. Cole (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
J. Michael Evans (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard A. Friedman (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Suzanne M. Nora Johnson (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Robert S. Kaplan (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Scott B. Kapnick (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Kevin W. Kennedy (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Peter S. Kraus (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Andrew J. Melnick (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Eric M. Mindich (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Masanori Mochida (6)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Thomas K. Montag (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Philip D. Murphy (2)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Daniel M. Neidich (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gregory K. Palm (1)
|
|
Counsel and Managing Director
|
Henry M. Paulson, Jr. (1)
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Eric S. Schwartz (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Michael S. Sherwood (7)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Esta Stecher (5)
|
|
Senior Counsel and Managing Director
|
Robert K. Steel (2)
|
|
Managing Director
|
John A. Thain (1)(3)
|
|
President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
|
John L. Thornton (3)
|
|
President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
|
David A. Viniar (4)
|
|
Managing Director
|
John S. Weinberg (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Peter A. Weinberg (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Jon Winkelried (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
(1)
|
|
85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
|
(2)
|
|
32 Old Slip, New York, NY 10005
|
(3)
|
|
Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
|
(4)
|
|
10 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005
|
(5)
|
|
One New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004
|
-20-
(6)
|
|
12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
|
(7)
|
|
River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
|
(c) Not Applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
The Declaration of Trust, By-laws and minute books of the Registrant and
certain investment adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP,
32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005. All other accounts, books and other
documents required to be maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the physical
possession of State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 1713, Boston,
Massachusetts 02105 except for certain transfer agency records which are
maintained by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable.
-21-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to its Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New
York on the 13th day of June, 2003.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(A Delaware statutory trust)
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Howard B. Surloff
|
|
|
|
Howard B. Surloff
Secretary
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to said Registration Statement has been signed below
by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Kaysie P. Uniacke
Kaysie P. Uniacke
|
|
President and Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
John M. Perlowski
John M. Perlowski
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer
and Principal Financial
Officer
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Mary Patterson McPherson
Mary Patterson McPherson
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Ashok N. Bakhru
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
Chairman and Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Alan A. Shuch
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Wilma J. Smelcer
Wilma J. Smelcer
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Richard P. Strubel
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Patrick T. Harker
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Gary D. Black
Gary D. Black
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
James McNamara
James McNamara
|
|
Trustee
|
|
June 13 , 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:/s/ Howard B. Surloff
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Howard B. Surloff,
Attorney-In-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Pursuant to a power of attorney previously filed.
|
-22-
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) hereby
certifies that the Board of Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following
resolution at a meeting of the Board held on April 23, 2003.
RESOLVED
, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trusts who may be required
to execute any amendments to the Trusts Registration Statement be, and each
hereby is, authorized to execute a power of attorney appointing Gary Black,
James A. Fitzpatrick, Christopher Keller, James McNamara, John W. Perlowski,
and Howard B. Surloff jointly and severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with
power of substitution, for said Trustees and Officers in any and all capacities
to sign the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 of the Trusts and any and all amendments to such
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said
attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or caused to
be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: June 13, 2003
|
|
|
/s/ Howard B. Surloff
|
|
|
|
Howard B. Surloff,
Secretary
|
-23-
EXHIBIT INDEX
(d)(17)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund).
|
|
|
|
(d)(18)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds).
|
|
|
|
(d)(19)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market
Funds).
|
|
|
|
(d)(20)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs CORE Fixed Income Fund).
|
|
|
|
(d)(21)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs
& Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds).
|
-24-