UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 1-8519
CINCINNATI BELL INC.
Incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 31-1056105
201 East Fourth Street,Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Telephone: (513)397-9900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange | |
Title of each class
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on which registered | |
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Common Shares(par value $0.01 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
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National Stock Exchange | |
6¾% Convertible Preferred Shares
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities requested pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ X] No [ ]
At June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the voting shares owned by non-affiliates was $1,466,732,537.
At March 10, 2004, there were 245,178,489 Common Shares outstanding and 155,250 shares of 6¾% Convertible Preferred Shares outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART IV
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Exhibit 10(I)(4.1) | ||||||||
Exhibit 10(III)(A)(13) | ||||||||
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Exhibit 10(III)(A)(15) | ||||||||
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Exhibit 24 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
This report contains trademarks, service marks and registered marks of Cincinnati Bell Inc., as indicated.
Part I
Item 1. Business
General
Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the Company), f/k/a Broadwing Inc., is a
full-service local provider of data and voice communications services
and equipment and a
regional provider of wireless and long distance communications services. The
Company provides telecommunications service on its owned local and wireless
networks with a well-regarded brand name and reputation for service. The
Company operates in four business segments: Local, Wireless, Other and
Broadband.
As discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Introductory Note and Note 2 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company restated its previously
issued financial results for 2002, 2001 and 2000. During the second and third
quarters of 2003, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its
Broadband business, which is reported in the Broadband segment. These assets
were held by the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, BRCOM (f/k/a Broadwing
Communications Inc.). Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the sale.
The Companys primary
businesses consist of the Local and Wireless segments.
The only remaining BRCOM subsidiaries with operating assets are Cincinnati Bell
Technology Solutions Inc. (CBTS), an information technology consulting, data
collocation and managed services subsidiary, and Cincinnati Bell Any Distance
(CBAD), a subsidiary whose assets service the Other segments long distance
business. In addition to the long distance business, the Other segment also
includes Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc. (Public), a public
payphone service provider.
In addition to the sale of
substantially all of the broadband assets, on June 13, 2003 the Companys subsidiaries entered
into agreements with the buyer of the broadband assets whereby the Company will
continue to market Broadwing Communications LLCs (Broadwing) (f/k/a C III
Communications LLC) broadband products to business customers and purchase
capacity on the Broadwing Communications LLC national network in order to
sell long distance services, under the CBAD brand, to residential and business
customers in the Greater Cincinnati area market. For these marketing efforts,
Broadwing pays Cincinnati Bell Telephone (CBT) a commission, which CBT
recognizes as revenue. Prior to the sale, CBT recognized the customer-invoiced
amount as revenue and the related costs of providing service. For results prior
to June 13, 2003 the Company has recast the Local segment and Broadband segment
results as if Broadwing had paid the difference between the historical invoiced
amount of revenue less related costs of providing service as commission
revenue.
Although the Company operates in distinct business segments, it markets the
services of all of its Cincinnati-based segments in bundled packages. In the
first quarter of 2003, the Company introduced Custom Connections
SM
, which
enables consumers and small businesses to assemble a customized package of
local, long distance, wireless and digital subscriber line (DSL) services
on a single monthly bill. As
of December 31, 2003 the Company had approximately
71,000 subscribers to this comprehensive bundling package, which
represents 9% of the Companys primary
consumer and business access lines.
The Company was initially incorporated under the laws of Ohio in 1983 and
remains incorporated under the laws of Ohio. It has its principal executive
offices at 201 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 (telephone number
(513) 397-9900 and website address http://www.cincinnatibell.com). The Company
makes available on
1
its website at the investor relations tab its reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and
8-K (as well as all amendments to these reports) as soon as practicable after
they have been electronically filed.
The Company files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and
other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under
the Exchange Act. These reports and other information filed by the Company may
be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information may be obtained about the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information about issuers, like the Company, which file electronically with the
SEC. The address of this site is http://www.sec.gov.
Local
The Local segment provides local telephone service, network access, data
transport, high-speed and dial-up Internet access, inter-lata toll,
telecommunications equipment, installation and maintenance and other
ancillary products and services to customers primarily in southwestern Ohio,
northern Kentucky and southeastern Indiana. This market consists of
approximately 2,400 square miles located within approximately a 25-mile radius
of Cincinnati, Ohio. Services are provided through the Companys CBT
subsidiary, which has operated as the incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC)
in the Greater Cincinnati area for the past 130 years.
The Local segment produced $820.4 million, $833.1 million and $824.7
million, or 53%, 38%, and 37%, of consolidated Company revenue in 2003, 2002,
and 2001, respectively. The Local segment produced consolidated operating
income of $296.1 million, $285.3 million and $266.5 million in 2003, 2002 and
2001, respectively.
CBTs service offerings are generally classified into three
major categories: local service, network access, including DSL
transport, and other services. Local
service revenue is primarily from end-user charges for use of the public
switched telephone and data network and for value-added services such as custom
calling features. These services are provided to business and residential
customers and represented 57% of CBTs revenue in 2003. Network
access represented 25% of CBTs revenue in 2003 and was
generated by service provided to interexchange carriers
for access to CBTs local communications network, business customers for
customized access arrangements and end user customers for access to long
distance networks. Other services provided the remaining 18% of CBTs revenue
in 2003 and consisted of the sale and installation of telecommunications
equipment, Internet access, commissions from the sale of broadband services, inside wire installation and
maintenance and other ancillary services.
CBTs network access revenue
includes special access, switched access and
end user common line revenue. CBTs special access revenue accounted for 47%
of network access revenue in 2003. Special access revenue was $95.5 million,
$97.5 million and $94.3 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Special
access pricing is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC),
which requires annual mandated price reductions equal to inflation, net of a
6.5% productivity offset. Over the past three years, the FCC mandated special
access pricing decreases of approximately 5% each year. However, in accordance
with Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Service (CALLS), CBT
will not be required to lower its special access rates on July 1, 2004.
CBTs switched access revenue accounted for 20% of network access revenue in
2003. Switched access revenue was $40.4 million, $39.0 million and $42.6
million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. End user common line (EUCL)
revenue accounted for 33% of network access revenue in 2003. EUCL revenue
totaled $66.5 million, $67.6 million and $68.4 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
CBT provides voice services over a circuit switch-based network of 47 host
switches and 40 optical remote switch modules serving customers in 56 wire
centers. In addition, CBT has successfully leveraged its embedded network
investment to provide valueadded services and product bundling packages,
resulting in additional
2
revenue with minimal incremental costs. All of the network access lines
subscribed to CBT are served by digital switches and have the integrated
services digital network (ISDN) and Signaling System 7 capability necessary
to support enhanced features such as Caller ID, Call Waiting and Call Return. The
network also includes approximately 3,500 route miles of fiber-optic cable,
with synchronous optical network (SONET) rings linking Cincinnatis downtown
with other area business centers. These SONET rings offer increased
reliability and redundancy to CBTs major business customers. CBT has deployed
DSL capable electronics in over 252 locations throughout its territory,
allowing it to offer DSL services to over 86% of its subscriber base. CBT also
has an extensive business-oriented data network, offering native speed Ethernet
services over an interlaced asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) Gigabit
Ethernet backbone network.
CBT markets and resells telecommunications equipment to business customers
primarily in its local service area. CBT also provides installation services
and resells maintenance contracts related to this equipment. Equipment sales,
installation and maintenance revenue totaled $46.9 million, $54.4 million and
$46.0 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
In order to maintain its network, CBT relies on supplies from certain key
external vendors and a variety of other sources. Since the majority of CBTs
revenue results from use of the public switched telephone network, its
operations follow no particular seasonal pattern. CBTs franchise area is
granted under regulatory authority, and is subject to increasing competition
from a variety of companies. CBT is not aware of any regulatory initiative
that would restrict the franchise area in which it is currently able to
operate. A significant portion of revenue is derived from pricing plans that
require regulatory overview and approval. In recent years, these regulated
pricing plans have resulted in decreasing or fixed rates for some services,
partially offset by price increases and enhanced flexibility for other
services.
As of December 31, 2003, approximately 46 companies were certified to
offer telecommunications services in CBTs local franchise area and had
interconnection agreements with CBT. In November 2003, Time Warner Cable filed
an application with the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio to provide local
and interexchange voice service in several market areas including Cincinnati
and is expected to begin competing for residential and business customers in
mid-2004. In March 2004, the local gas and electric supplier announced that it
would begin offering high-speed Internet access over electrical lines to
customers in CBTs operating area. CBT seeks to maintain an advantage over
these competitors through its service quality, network capabilities and reach,
innovative products and services, creative marketing and product bundling,
various customer billing alternatives and value pricing.
CBT had approximately 986,000 network access lines in service on December 31,
2003, a 2.6% and 4.5% reduction in comparison to 1,012,000 and 1,032,000 access
lines in service at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Approximately
69% of CBTs network access lines serve residential customers and 31% serve
business customers. Despite the decline in access lines, the Company has been
able to nearly offset the effect of these losses on revenue by increasing DSL
penetration. As of December 31, 2003, CBT had approximately 100,000 ZoomTown
DSL subscribers, a 33% and 64% increase in comparison to 75,000 and 61,000
subscribers at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of
December 31, 2003, DSL service was
available to approximately 86% of the network access lines served by the
Company, which the company refers to as addressable access lines. Of the
addressable access lines, the Companys consumer penetration was 14.9% at the
end of 2003, an increase of four percentage points from 10.9% at the end of
2002. Business penetration of addressable lines has grown to 6.5% at end of
2003, up more than one percentage point from 5.3% penetration at the end of
2002. On a combined basis, subscribership of nearly 100,000 represents 12.6%
penetration of addressable lines, compared to 9.3% penetration at the end of
2002.
3
In March 2004, the
Company upgraded its DSL network
to provide higher speed internet access up to four times faster than the
existing DSL network and which is comparable to speeds provided by other
high-speed internet competitors.
Wireless
The Wireless segment includes the operations of Cincinnati Bell Wireless
LLC (CBW), a joint venture with AT&T Wireless Services (AWE), in which the
Company owns 80.1% and AWE owns the remaining 19.9%. The Wireless segment
provides advanced digital, voice and data communications services on its own
regional wireless network in Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio and on the AWE
national wireless network. CBW offers digital wireless service to postpaid
customers, who pay a monthly access fee and usage fees in arrears.
Prepaid customers purchase minutes or text messages, in advance, at a fixed
price. The segment also sells related telecommunications equipment.
CBWs digital wireless network operates on 30 MHz of wireless spectrum, of
which CBW owns a license for 20MHz in Cincinnati and Dayton, and leases 10MHz
licensed to the Company in Cincinnati and 10MHz licensed to AWE in Dayton. Its
network consists of switching, messaging and radio base station equipment
attached to 287 tower and rooftop structures, which CBW owns or leases from
other providers. The network employs both Time Division Multiple Access
(TDMA) and Global System for Mobile Communications and General Packet Radio
Service (GSM/GPRS) technology. TDMA provides both voice and short message
service (SMS) data services. In October 2003, CBW deployed the GSM/GPRS
technology, which provides, in addition to voice communication and SMS,
enhanced wireless data communication services, such as mobile web browsing,
internet access, email and picture messaging. The GSM/GPRS is EDGE compatible,
requiring only software upgrades to deliver higher data rates and capacity. As
handsets of one technology cannot generally be used on the network of the other
technology, CBW plans to operate both technologies simultaneously until its
TDMA customer base naturally churns or migrates to GSM/GPRS service. Based on
current estimates, the Company expects that it will operate its TDMA network at
least through 2006.
CBWs operating territory includes a licensed population (licensed pops) of
approximately 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2003, CBW served approximately 474,000 subscribers, of
which 312,000 were postpaid subscribers and 162,000 were prepaid, i-wireless
SM
subscribers, representing a licensed pop penetration
of 13.9%. In May of 1998 CBW became the fifth wireless carrier to enter the
Cincinnati and Dayton market. CBW estimates its market share totaled
approximately 26% as of December 31, 2003, based on a total wireless industry
penetration rate of 54%. Postpaid declined by 700 subscribers during 2003.
CBW maintained an average monthly churn rate of 1.8%, 1.7% and 1.6% for
postpaid customers in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively and an average monthly
churn rate of 4.9%, 4.7% and 3.3% for prepaid customers in 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively. Wireless local number portability (WLNP), which was mandated
by the FCC and became effective November 24, 2003, has had an immaterial impact
on CBW.
In 2003 and 2002, services generated approximately 95% of the
Wireless segments revenue whereas equipment sales generated the remaining
5%. This composition of revenue compares to approximately 94% and 6%,
respectively, in 2001. In total, the Wireless segment contributed $259.5,
$267.2 and $254.4, or 17%, 12% and 11% of consolidated revenue in 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively. The Wireless segment produced $60.2 million, $69.1
million and $37.7 million in operating income in 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
Postpaid subscribers generate approximately 78% of total service revenue
through a variety of rate plans, which typically include a fixed or unlimited
number of minutes for a flat monthly rate, with additional minutes for fixed
number of minute plans being charged at a per-minute-of-use rate. Prepaid
i-wireless
SM
subscribers generate 15% of service revenue whereas subscribers of
other telecommunications providers, mainly AWE, generate the remaining 7%
4
of service revenue. CBW incurs significant roaming expenses when its own
wireless subscribers use their handsets on the networks of other wireless
providers. CBWs roaming expense of $33.2 million, $35.4 million and $34.4
million exceeded its roaming revenue of $16.6 million, $17.5 million and $15.5
million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Sales of handsets and accessories take place primarily at CBWs retail
locations, which consist of stores and kiosks in high-traffic shopping malls
and commercial buildings in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas.
Sales also take place in the retail stores of major electronic retailers
pursuant to agency agreements. CBW sells handsets and accessories from a
variety of vendors. CBW maintains a supply of equipment and does not envision
any shortages that would compromise its ability to add customers. Unlike
service revenue (which is a function of wireless handset usage), equipment
sales are seasonal in nature, as customers often purchase handsets and
accessories as gifts during the holiday season in the Companys fourth quarter.
In order to attract customers, CBW typically sells handsets for less than
direct cost, a common practice in the wireless industry.
As the wireless venture is jointly owned with AWE, income or losses
generated by the Wireless segment are shared between the Company and AWE in
accordance with respective ownership percentages of 80.1% for the Company and
19.9% for AWE. As a result, 19.9% of the net income or loss of the Wireless
segment is reflected as minority interest expense or income in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Refer
to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed
discussion of AWEs minority interest in this venture.
Wireless Management
CBW is an Ohio limited liability company. The Company owns its 80.1% interest
in CBW through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Cincinnati Bell Wireless
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. AWE owns its 19.9% interest
through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, AT&T Wireless PCS LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company. Its operating agreement, governs among other things,
the ownership, cash distributions, capital contributions and management of CBW.
The CBW operating agreement provides that a five member committee govern CBW,
with AWE having the right to appoint two representatives and the Company having
the right to appoint three representatives. Matters requiring the approval by a
majority of the representatives include, without limitation, the adoption of
any budget, or any business, marketing, financial, operational, strategic or
any other material plan, policy or strategy which is expected to materially
affect the operations of CBW; the hiring or firing of any key personnel;
material contracts; commencing or settling material claims; capital calls; any
transaction or other activities which could reasonably be expected to result in
the financial performance of CBW materially diverging from the then current
budget, business or other plan; and incurring debt.
In addition, as long as AWE holds an interest of at least 15% or has not sold,
assigned or otherwise transferred any of its equity interests, the vote of at
least two-thirds of the representatives of the member committee is required for
the sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of CBWs assets or of any asset that can reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse impact on CBW; the merger or consolidation
of CBW or the direct or indirect purchase or acquisition of another entity; the
substantial elimination of the retail distribution; capital expenditures,
capital loan commitments or other expenditures in excess of $5 million annually
in the aggregate not previously approved by the member committee as part of
CBWs current budget or business plan; the issuance of any interest in CBW to
any person other than wholly owned subsidiaries of AWE or the Company; the
appointment of any investment banking or accounting firm for certain fair
market value determinations; the amendment or voluntary termination by CBW of
certain agreements; any decision that the financial statements of CBW not be
audited; expanding or changing the scope of the business; and effecting any
transaction, agreement or arrangement which could reasonably be expected to
5
materially impair or limit the ability of subscribers to certain cellular and
PCS systems and limit the ability of AWE or its affiliates to resell wireless
services on CBWs PCS system.
The Company and AWE must both approve any amendment to the operating agreement
of CBW or the dissolution of CBW as a result of the bankruptcy or dissolution
of the Company or AWE.
The operating agreement also contains provisions which govern both AWEs and
the Companys commercial activities both within and outside the joint venture.
The member committee must approve Certain Conflict Transactions (as defined in
the operating agreement) and the transactions must generally be on an arms-length basis. The
operating agreement also contains a restriction on the part of AWE and the
Company from operating a business in the Cincinnati and Dayton markets that
offers Company Communications Services (as defined in the operating agreement)
which compete with those offered by CBW.
Wireless Material Related Party Agreements
License Agreements
AWE and CBW are parties to several commercial agreements governing their
relationship. For instance, both AWE and the Company license their respective
brand names to CBW under the terms of license agreements.
Roaming Agreements
For TDMA roaming, AWE and CBW are parties to two roaming agreements; the first
runs through 2018 and allows the subscribers of each party to roam on the
others networks, and the second is a year-to-year agreement, which allows CBW
subscribers to roam on other carriers networks as an affiliate of AWE. GSM
roaming on each others networks is covered by a separate agreement, which runs
through October 2005 and is month-to-month after October 2005. CBW also has
entered into GSM roaming agreements with other foreign and domestic carriers
and expects to enter into other GSM roaming agreements in the future.
Spectrum Leasing
In addition to spectrum licensed directly to CBW itself, CBW has the ability to
use additional spectrum licensed to either AWE or the Company. CBW uses AWEs
10MHz of A-Block spectrum in Dayton. The use agreement runs through April
2007 and has a right-of-first refusal for CBW to purchase the spectrum license
if AWE desires to transfer it to a third-party, unless the spectrum is
transferred in a transaction in which the A-Block spectrum represents less than
3% of the total value of the overall transaction. CBW also uses the Companys
10 MHz of E-Block spectrum in the Cincinnati market. This use agreement runs
through March 2010.
Wireless Limitations on Transfer or Encumbrance
As summarized below, the CBW operating agreement contains certain limitations
on the ability of AWE or the Company to transfer, directly or indirectly, their
interest in CBW. Pursuant to the CBW operating agreement, any sale of AWE
would be considered a transfer of interest in CBW subject to the transfer
limitations described herein.
The Proposed Sale of AWE
On February 17, 2004, AWE announced that it has agreed to be acquired by
Cingular Wireless. The ultimate impact on the Company of this transaction is
unclear. Refer to Risk Factor The purchase of AWE by Cingular Wireless could
have a significant impact on the composition and operations of our wireless
subsidiary.
6
Right of First Refusal
The Company and AWE may sell their interests pursuant to a third party offer
provided that the selling party gives the other party a right of first refusal
to purchase the interest being sold. The non-selling party has the right to
purchase the selling partys interest, exercisable by written notice of
acceptance to the selling party within twenty-one days of receipt of the
selling partys offer notice. If the non-selling party does not exercise its
right to purchase the interests of the selling party, or the non-selling party
does not consummate the purchase, the selling party may accept the third party
offer, provided that the sale is at the same price and on the same terms and
conditions as specified in the offer notice to the non-selling party.
The Company and AWE are not permitted to transfer their respective interests to
certain competitors (as defined in the operating agreement), unless such
transfer of a selling partys interest is part of a transaction or series of
transactions in which the fair market value of such selling partys interest in
CBW to be transferred is less than 25% of the aggregate fair market value to be
transferred in such transaction.
Notwithstanding the right of first refusal as described above, if any transfer
of a selling partys interest is part of a transaction or series of
transactions in which the fair market value of such selling partys interest in
CBW to be transferred is less than 25% of the aggregate fair market value to be
transferred in such transaction, the limitations on sale described herein shall
not apply except for sales to certain competitors.
Tag Along Right
AWE at its option, instead of exercising its right of first refusal in the
event of a third party offer for the Companys interest in CBW, may elect to
participate in such sale by including all of its interest in CBW, provided,
that in the event that the offer notice is not for 100% of CBW, the sale of the
Companys and AWE interest in CBW shall be pro rata.
Encumbrance
The Company and AWE may not directly pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber
all or any portion of their interest in CBW without the consent of the other
and cannot pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any interest in any entity
which owns all or any portion of their interest in CBW unless the pledgee
acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such interest.
Wireless Put Right
On or after December 31, 2006, or if at any time the member committee shall
call for additional capital contributions (unless such capital calls have been
approved by the representatives of AWE), and upon written demand from AWE, the
Company shall purchase at fair market value all of the interest of AWE in CBW
for cash. Such sale shall be consummated not less than 30 and no more than 60
days following the determination of the fair market value of the AWE interest.
Other
The Other segment combines the operations of CBAD and Public. CBAD
markets and sells voice long distance service to residential and business
customers in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas, while Public
provides public payphone services in a thirteen state area in the midwestern
and southern United States. The Other segment produced revenue of $81.1
million, $82.8 million and $79.0 million, in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Other segment revenue constituted approximately 5%, 4% and 4% of
consolidated revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Other segment
produced operating income of $6.5 million and $1.7 million in 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and an operating loss of $3.7 million in 2001.
7
Cincinnati Bell Any Distance
CBAD primarily resells long distance services to businesses and residential
customers in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas. At December 31,
2003, CBAD had approximately 539,000 subscribers in comparison to 555,000 and
550,000 long distance subscribers at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
With regard to Local segment access lines for which a long distance carrier is
chosen, CBADs market share within the greater Cincinnati area increased in
2003, with residential and business market share growing to approximately 71%
and 45%, respectively, from 69% and 43%, respectively, at the end of 2002. Of
CBTs 986,000 access lines in the greater Cincinnati area, approximately
407,000 residential access lines and 118,000 business access lines subscribed
to Any Distance as of December 31, 2003. In 2003, CBAD produced $68.2 million
in revenue for the Other segment, representing approximately 4% of consolidated
revenue compared to $68.8 million and 3% of consolidated revenue in 2002 and
$63.6 million and 3% of consolidated revenue in 2001.
Cincinnati Bell Public
Communications Inc.
Public provides public payphone services to customers in a regional area
consisting of thirteen states. Public had approximately 8,100, 7,700 and 9,200
stations in service and generated approximately $12.8 million, $13.7 million
and $15.4 million in revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, or less than
1% of consolidated revenue in each year. The revenue decrease is a result of
reduced calls per line caused by continued penetration of wireless
communications and a targeted reduction in unprofitable lines.
Broadband
As discussed above, on February 22, 2003, certain of the Companys subsidiaries
entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the operating
assets of the Broadband segment, excluding the information technology (IT)
consulting assets, for up to $129 million in cash and the assumption of certain
long-term operating contractual commitments. On June 6, 2003 and June 13,
2003, the purchase agreement was amended to, among other things, reduce the
initial purchase price to $108.7 million (an estimated $91.5 million in cash and $17.2
million preliminary working capital promissory note, which was ultimately
reduced to zero based on the final working capital position of the broadband
business). The buyer paid the initial cash purchase price of $91.5 million, of which
$29.3 million was placed into escrow to support certain potential purchase
price adjustments and the remaining purchase price payable. On June 13,
2003, the Company effectively transferred control of the broadband business to
the buyer. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
144 (SFAS 144), the Company ceased depreciating the assets to be sold upon
entering into the definitive agreement.
Broadband revenue was $448.7 million,
$1,075.4 million and $1,169.6 million, or 29%, 49% and 52% of consolidated
revenue in 2003, 2002, 2001, respectively. Broadband generated operating
income of $348.6 million in 2003, or 51% of consolidated operating income, and
operating losses of $2,437.6 million and $547.9 million in 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
Subsequent to the closing of the asset sale, the Broadband segment
consists of CBTS, an information technology consulting, data collocation and
managed services business, and certain liabilities not assumed by the buyers.
Prior to the sale of the broadband assets, revenue for the Broadband segment
was generated from broadband transport (which included non-cash revenue from
indefeasible right of use agreements (IRUs)), switched voice services, data
and Internet services (including data collocation and managed services),
information technology consulting and other services. These transport and
switched voice services were generally provided over BRCOMs national optical
network, which comprised approximately 18,700 route miles of fiber-optic
transmission facilities. Due to the sale of the broadband business, the Company
expects Broadband segment revenue related to broadband transport and switched
voice services to be zero going forward.
8
In the second half of 2003, the Broadband segment included only the
revenue of the Companys CBTS subsidiary, which contributed revenue of $116.8
million in 2003, consisting of $64.9 million of equipment hardware sales, $30.4
million of IT consulting services and $21.5 million of data collocation and managed
services. In 2002, CBTS contributed revenue of $163.9 million consisting of
$113.4 million of equipment hardware sales, $30.3 million of IT consulting services and
$20.2 million of data collocation and managed services.
Broadband transport services consisted of long-haul transmission of data, voice
and Internet traffic over dedicated circuits. Revenue from the broadband
transport category was primarily generated by private line monthly recurring
revenue. However, approximately 36%, 44% and 29% of the broadband transport
revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was provided by IRU agreements,
which cover a fixed period of time and represent the lease of capacity or
network fibers. The buyer of IRU services typically pays cash or other
consideration upon execution of the contract. The Companys policy and
practice was to amortize these payments into revenue over the life of the
contract. In the event the buyer of an IRU terminated a contract prior to the
contract expiration and released the Company from the obligation to provide
future services, the remaining unamortized unearned revenue was recognized in
the period in which the contract was terminated. Broadband transport services
produced 36%, 43% and 40% of Broadband segment revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
Switched voice services consisted of billed minutes of use, primarily for the
transmission of voice long distance services on behalf of both wholesale and
retail customers. Switched voice services provided 25%, 31% and 33% of
Broadband segment revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Network construction and other services consisted of large, joint-use network
construction projects. The Company typically gained access to rights-of-way or
additional fiber routes through its network construction activities. In
November 2001, the Company announced its intention to exit the network
construction business upon completion of one remaining contract as discussed in
Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. That contract to
build a fiber route system was in dispute before the interested parties reached
a final settlement in February 2004 as discussed in Note 11 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
There is substantial competition in the telecommunications industry.
Competition may intensify due to the efforts of existing competitors to address
difficult market conditions through reduced pricing, bundled offerings or
otherwise, as well as a result of the entrance of new competitors and the
development of new technologies, products and services. If the Company cannot
offer reliable, value-added services on a price competitive basis in any of its
markets, it could be adversely impacted by competitive forces. In addition, if
the Company does not keep pace with technological advances or fails to respond
timely to changes in competitive factors in the industry, the Company could
lose market share or experience a decline in revenue and profit margins.
Excluding the Broadband segment, the Company expects revenue to decline in the
low single-digits compared to 2003, and operating income to be in the range of $295
million to $310 million, as a result of higher sales and marketing expense
related to the Company defending its market position through incremental wireless and DSL customer acquisitions particularly into
service bundles that include an access line. In support of these expectations,
in February 2004 the Company launched an aggressive marketing campaign titled
You Add, We Subtract, designed to promote further bundled suites of
communications services on a single bill for a reduced flat monthly fee. The
Company also expects greater depreciation expense related to shortening the
estimated depreciable life of its TDMA network assets to the end of 2006. The Company
expects capital expenditures to remain at approximately 10% to 12% of future
revenue.
The Company has substantial state and federal operating loss tax carryforwards.
As a result, the Company expects cash payments of less than $5 million related to income taxes in
2004. The Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 50%.
CBT faces competition from other local exchange carriers, wireless services
providers, interexchange carriers, cable and satellite providers and Internet
service providers. The Company believes CBT will face greater
9
competition as more competitors emerge and focus resources on the Greater
Cincinnati metropolitan area. In November 2003, Time Warner Cable filed an
application with the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio to provide local and
interexchange voice service in several market areas in Ohio, including
Cincinnati, and expects to begin offering residential service in 2004. In
March 2004, the local gas and electric supplier announced that it would begin
offering high-speed Internet access over electrical lines to customers in CBTs
operating area. Also, the emerging voice over internet protocol
(VoIP)
providers offering service in other areas of the country may begin offering
service in CBTs operating territory.
CBW is one of six active wireless service providers in the Cincinnati and
Dayton, Ohio metropolitan market areas, including Cingular, Sprint PCS,
T-Mobile, Verizon and Nextel, all of which are nationally known and well
funded. The Company anticipates that continued competition will likely
continue to cause the market prices for wireless products and services to
decline in the future. CBWs ability to compete will depend, in part, on its
ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the
telecommunications industry. Furthermore, as evidenced by AWEs recent
announcement that it has agreed to be acquired by Cingular, there has been a
trend in the wireless communications industry towards consolidation
through joint ventures, reorganizations and acquisitions.
The Company expects this consolidation to lead to larger competitors with
greater resources and more service offerings than CBW. At this time it is not
completely clear what impact the Cingular/AWE merger will have on the
operations of CBW or on Cingulars/AWEs desire to remain in the CBW venture.
However, CBWs implementation of GSM/GPRS should improve the Companys ability
to compete through preservation and enhancement of existing revenue streams,
lower incremental capital expenditures per gross subscriber addition, lower
network cost per minute of use, and minimal additional investment in the legacy
TDMA network.
The Companys other subsidiaries operate in a largely local or regional area,
and each of these subsidiaries faces significant competition. CBADs
competitors include resellers, competitive local exchange providers and large
national long distance carriers such as AT&T Corp., MCI and Sprint Corporation,
in addition to emerging VoIP providers. Public competes with several other
public payphone providers, some of which are national in scope and offer lower
prices for coin-based local calling services. Public has also continued to be
adversely impacted by the growing penetration of wireless communications.
BRCOMs CBTS subsidiary competes against numerous other information technology
consulting, computer system integration and managed-service providers, many of
which are larger, national in scope and better financed.
The Company intends to continue to utilize its investment in its local wireline
communications network and its regional wireless network to provide new and
incremental product and service offerings to its customers in the Greater
Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio markets and utilize its well-regarded brand name to
enter new markets near its current operating territory.
Risk Factors
The Companys substantial debt could limit its ability to fund operations,
expose it to interest rate volatility, limit its ability to raise additional
capital and have a material adverse effect on its ability to fulfill its
obligations and on its business and prospects generally.
10
The Company has a substantial amount of debt and has significant debt service
obligations. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding indebtedness
of $2,287.8 million and a total shareowners deficit of $679.4 million. In
addition, the Company had the ability to borrow an additional $299.5 million
under its revolving credit facility, subject to compliance with certain
conditions. The Company may incur additional debt from time to time, subject to
the restrictions contained in its credit facilities and other debt instruments.
The Companys substantial debt could have important consequences, including the
following:
The Company has the ability to incur substantial additional debt, which may
intensify the risks associated with the Companys substantial debt, including
the ability to service debt.
The credit facilities and other debt instruments will permit the Company,
subject to compliance with certain covenants, to incur a substantial amount of
additional indebtedness. As of December 31, 2003 aggregate outstanding
indebtedness was $2,287.8 million, and the Company had the ability to borrow an
additional $299.5 million under the revolving credit facility subject to
compliance with certain conditions. If the Company incurs additional debt, the
risks associated with the Companys substantial debt, including the ability to
service the debt, could intensify.
The servicing of the Companys indebtedness requires a significant amount of
cash, and its ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond its
control.
The Companys ability to generate cash is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors,
many of which are beyond its control. The Company cannot provide assurance that its business
will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, additional sources of debt
financing will be available or that future borrowings will be available under
its credit facilities, in each case, in amounts sufficient
11
to enable the Company to service its indebtedness, or to fund other liquidity
needs. If the Company cannot service its indebtedness, it will have to take
actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic
acquisitions, investments and joint ventures, selling assets, restructuring or
refinancing indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital, which may
adversely affect its customers and affect their willingness to remain
customers. The Company cannot provide assurance that any of these remedies
could, if necessary, be effected on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
In addition, the terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict the
Company from adopting any of these alternatives.
The Company depends on the receipt of dividends or other intercompany transfers
from its subsidiaries.
If a payment default occurs under the credit facilities, the Companys
subsidiaries will be prohibited from paying dividends and making other
distributions to the Company to service its debt while such payment default
continues. In addition, if a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar default or a
non-payment event of default occurs under the credit facilities, the Companys
subsidiaries will be prohibited from paying such dividends or making other
distributions to the Company for up to 179 days after the credit facilities
agent delivers a blockage notice to it. In addition, certain of our material
subsidiaries are subject to debt obligations or
regulatory issues that potentially restrict their ability to distribute funds
or assets to the Company. If the Companys subsidiaries were to be prohibited
from paying dividends and making distributions to the Company, it would have a
material adverse effect on the Company and the trading price of the Cincinnati
Bell common stock, preferred stock and debt instruments.
The Companys creditors and preferred stockholders will have claims to the
assets and earnings of these subsidiaries that are superior to claims of the
holders of Cincinnati Bell common stock. Accordingly, in the event of the
Companys dissolution, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, amounts may
not be available for payments to Cincinnati Bell common stock holders until
after the payment in full of the claims of creditors of the Companys
subsidiaries and preferred stockholders.
The Company depends upon its credit facilities to provide for its financing
requirements in excess of amounts generated by operations.
The Company depends on the credit facilities to provide for financing
requirements in excess of amounts generated by operations. As of December 31,
2003, the Company had the ability to borrow an additional $299.5 million under
its credit facilities. However, the ability to borrow from the credit
facilities is predicated on the Companys and its subsidiaries compliance with
covenants. Failure to satisfy these covenants could severely constrain its
ability to borrow under the credit facilities. As of December 31, 2003, the
Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of its credit facilities.
As a result of the restatement of the Companys previously issued financial
statements, discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, the Company was in default on its Credit Agreement and 16% Senior
Subordinated Discount Notes (16% Notes) Indenture, and as a result of
cross-default provisions, the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes. In March 2004,
the Companys Credit Agreement and 16% Notes Indenture were amended to provide
that the restatement does not constitute an event of default, which eliminated
the cross-default of the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes.
The credit facilities and other indebtedness impose significant restrictions on
the Company.
The Companys debt instruments impose, and the terms of any future debt may
impose, operating and other restrictions on the Company. These restrictions
affect, and in many respects limit or prohibit, among other things,
the Companys and its subsidiaries ability to:
12
In addition, the Companys
credit facilities include other more restrictive covenants that may materially
limit the Companys ability to prepay other debt and preferred stock while debt
under the credit facilities is outstanding. The agreements governing the
credit facilities also require the Company to achieve specified financial
results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios.
The restrictions contained in the terms of the credit facilities and its other
debt instruments could:
A breach of any of these restrictive covenants or the Companys inability to
comply with the required financial ratios and financial results could result in
a default under the credit facilities. If a default occurs, the lenders under
the credit facilities may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together
with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable. The
lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any
commitments they have to provide further borrowings. Additionally, the
Companys debt instruments contain cross-acceleration
provisions, which generally cause
each instrument to accelerate upon a qualifying acceleration of any other debt
instrument.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and its customers may not
continue to purchase services, which could result in reduced revenue and loss
of market share.
There is substantial competition in the telecommunications industry.
Competition may intensify due to the efforts of existing or new competitors to
address difficult market conditions through reduced pricing, bundled offerings
or otherwise, as well as a result of the entrance of new competitors and the
development of new technologies, products and services. If the Company cannot
offer reliable, value-added services on a price-competitive basis in any of its
markets, it could be adversely impacted by competitive forces. In addition, if
the Company does not keep pace with technological advances or fails to respond
timely to changes in competitive factors in the industry, it could lose market
share or experience a decline in its revenue and profit margins.
13
Maintaining the Companys networks requires significant capital expenditures
and its inability or failure to maintain its networks would have a material
impact on its market share and ability to generate revenue.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, capital expenditures totaled $126
million. The Company may incur significant additional capital expenditures
as a result of unanticipated expenses, regulatory
changes and other events that impact the business. If the Company is unable or
fails to adequately maintain or expand its networks to meet customer needs,
there could be a material adverse impact on the Companys market share and its
ability to generate revenue.
Maintenance of CBWs wireless network, growth in the wireless business or the
addition of new wireless products and services may require CBW to obtain
additional spectrum, which may not be available or be available only on less
than favorable terms.
The TDMA wireless network currently operates on spectrum, which the FCC has
licensed to CBW. For its GSM network, CBW uses spectrum licensed to the
Company or to AWE. Introduction of new wireless products and services, as well
as maintenance of the existing wireless business, may require CBW to obtain
additional spectrum in the Cincinnati or Dayton markets, either to supplement
or to replace the existing spectrum. There can be no assurance that such
spectrum will be available to CBW, or will be available on commercially
favorable terms. Failure to obtain any needed new spectrum or to retain
existing spectrum could have a materially adverse impact on the wireless
business as a whole, the quality of the wireless networks, and the ability to
offer new competitive products and services.
The regulation of the businesses by federal and state authorities may, among
other things, place the Company at a competitive disadvantage, restrict its
ability to price its products and services and threaten its operating licenses.
Several of the Companys subsidiaries are subject to regulatory oversight of
varying degrees at both the state and federal levels. Pricing plans that
require regulatory overview and approval produce a significant portion of CBTs
revenue. Different interpretations by regulatory bodies may result in
adjustments to revenue in future periods. In recent years, these regulated
pricing plans have resulted in decreasing or fixed rates for some services. In
the future, regulatory initiatives that would put CBT at a competitive
disadvantage or mandate lower rates for its services could result in lower
profitability and cash flow for the Company.
At the federal level, CBT is subject to the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
including the rules subsequently adopted by the FCC to implement the 1996 Act,
which the Company expects to impact Cincinnati Bell Telephones in-territory
local exchange operations in the form of greater competition.
At the state level, CBT conducts local exchange operations in portions of Ohio,
Kentucky and Indiana and, consequently, is subject to regulation by the Public
Utilities Commissions in those states. In Ohio, the Public Utility Commission
has concluded a proceeding to establish permanent rates that CBT can charge to
competitive local exchange carriers for unbundled network elements, although
some elements will remain subject to interim rates indefinitely. The Kentucky
commission recently initiated a similar case to establish rates for unbundled
network elements in Kentucky. The establishment of these rates is intended to
facilitate market entry by competitive local exchange carriers. CBT is also
subject to an Alternative Regulation Plan in Ohio. The current plan gives CBT
pricing flexibility in several competitive service categories in exchange for
its commitment to freeze certain basic residential service rates during the
term of the plan. The term of the current plan will expire on June 30, 2004.
CBWs FCC licenses to provide wireless services are subject to renewal and
revocation. Although the FCC has routinely renewed wireless licenses in the
past, the Company cannot be assured that challenges will not be
14
brought against those licenses in the future. Revocation or non-renewal of
CBWs licenses would result in lower operating results and cash flow for the
Company.
There are currently many regulatory actions under way and being contemplated by
federal and state authorities regarding issues that could result in significant
changes to the business conditions in the telecommunications industry.
Changes in current or future regulations adopted by
the FCC, or state regulators, or other legislative, administrative, or judicial
initiatives relating to the telecommunications industry, could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the financial
markets and the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks may negatively affect the Companys operations and financial
condition. There can be no assurance that there will not be further terrorist
attacks against the United States of America, U.S. businesses or armed conflict
involving the United States of America. Further terrorist attacks or other
acts of violence or war may directly impact the Companys physical facilities
or those of its customers and vendors. These events could cause consumer
confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the
United States and world financial markets and economy. They could result in an
economic recession in the United States or abroad. Any of these occurrences
could have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company expects to experience significant change in the wireless
communications industry.
The wireless communications industry is experiencing technological change.
This includes digital upgrades, evolving industry standards, ongoing
improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter
development cycles for new products and changes in customer needs and
preferences. CBW currently offers its services over a digital wireless network
using Time Division Multiple Access, or TDMA, technology. In October 2003, the
Company implemented GSM/GPRS technology, which several competitors, as well as
the Companys wireless partner AWE, have already implemented. This new
technology is currently running concurrent with the TDMA technology and will
continue to do so through at least December 31, 2006 under the Companys
current estimates. However, the prospects of the Companys wireless business
will depend on the success of its conversion to GSM/GPRS technology and its
ability to anticipate and adapt to future changes in the wireless
communications industry.
The purchase of AWE by Cingular Wireless could have a significant impact on the
composition and operations of our wireless subsidiary.
AWE announced in February 2004 that it agreed to be purchased by Cingular
Wireless. AWE owns 19.9% of CBW, which comprises the substantial portion of
the Wireless segment. In connection with the sale, Cingular/AWE announced
their intention to accelerate their migration away from TDMA technology. In
addition to being a part owner of CBW, AWE provides roaming services for TDMA
and GSM, and allows CBW to use spectrum, under the terms of various commercial
agreements. The parties also have reciprocal non-competition obligations (as
specified in the operating agreement between the Company and AWE). At this
time it is not completely clear what impact the Cingular/AWE merger will have
on the operations of CBW or on Cingulars/AWEs desire to remain in the CBW
venture. However, a decision by Cingular/AWE to exit or limit its involvement
in CBW, or to not renew the commercial roaming and spectrum use arrangements
beyond their current terms could have a material impact on the business unless
CBW were able to obtain alternative commercial arrangements on commercially
reasonable terms. In addition, it is unclear whether a decision by Cingular/AWE
to accelerate their migration away from TDMA would impact the schedule of the
Companys
15
own TDMA migration. The Company currently anticipates completing its migration
by the end of 2006. An acceleration before then could require additional
capital expenditures, costs, expenses and asset impairments and could result in
the loss of revenue.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of
the environment and health and human safety.
The Companys operations are subject to laws and regulations relating to the
protection of the environment and health and human safety, including those
governing the management and disposal of, and exposure to, hazardous materials
and the cleanup of contamination, and the emission of radio frequency. While
the Company believes its operations are in substantial compliance with
environmental and health and human safety laws and regulations, as an owner or
operator of property and in connection with the current and historical use of
hazardous materials, underground storage tanks and other operations at its
sites, the Company could incur significant costs resulting from violations or
liabilities under such laws, the imposition of cleanup obligations, and
third-party suits.
The Companys share price may be volatile.
The Companys share price may fluctuate substantially as a result of periodic
variations in the actual or anticipated financial results of the Companys
business or other companies in the telecommunications industry or markets
served by the Company. In addition, the stock market has experienced price and
volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many
telecommunications stocks and have often been unrelated or disproportionate to
the operating performance of some of these companies. Fluctuations such as
these have affected and are likely to continue to affect the share price of the
Companys common stock. In addition, many of the risks described in this
section could materially and adversely affect the Companys share price.
During 2002 and 2003, a number of putative class action and derivative lawsuits
were filed against the Company and certain of its current and former officers
and directors. Additionally, the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors completed an investigation into allegations that were contained in an
amended class action securities lawsuit filed in December 2003. In connection
with that investigation, adjustments have been identified related to the manner
that the Company recorded a particular broadband network construction agreement
entered into in 2000. These adjustments related to the timing of revenue
recognition resulting from the inappropriate inclusion of certain costs that
had not been fully incurred and use of estimates regarding the extent to which
the construction contract had been completed. The Company restated its
financial statements to reflect the revised accounting for this contract. In
investigating plaintiffs other allegations, the Audit Committee did not
identify any information that warranted any modification or change to the
Companys financial statements. Such litigation could result in substantial
costs and have a material impact on the financial condition, results of
operation and cash flow of the Company. The Company could be required to pay
substantial damages, if the Company were to lose any of these lawsuits.
The Companys operations are focused on a limited geographic area.
Substantially all of the Companys revenue is generated by serving customers in
the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas. An economic downturn or natural
disaster occurring in this limited operating territory could have a
disproportionate effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flow compared to similar companies of a national scope
and similar companies operating in different geographic areas. Refer to Note 23
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 on this Form
10-K.
16
Capital Additions
The capital additions of the Company have historically been for its broadband fiber-optic
transmission facilities, telephone plant in its local service area, and
development of the infrastructure for its wireless business.
The following is a summary of capital additions for the years 1999 through
2003:
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 3,300 employees. CBT had
approximately 1,800 employees covered under a collective bargaining agreement
with the Communications Workers of America, which is affiliated with the
AFL-CIO. This collective bargaining agreement expires in May 2005.
Business Segment Information
The amount of revenue, intersegment revenue, operating income (loss), assets,
capital additions and depreciation and amortization attributable to each of the
Companys business segments for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 is set forth in Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Properties
Cincinnati Bell Inc. and its subsidiaries own or maintain
telecommunications facilities in eight states. Principal office locations are
in Cincinnati, Ohio and Indianapolis, Indiana.
The property of the Company is principally comprised of telephone plant in its
local telephone franchise area (i.e., Greater Cincinnati), and the
infrastructure associated with its wireless business in the Greater Cincinnati
and Dayton, Ohio operating areas. Each of the Companys subsidiaries maintains
some investment in furniture and office equipment, computer equipment and
associated operating system software, application system software, leasehold
improvements and other assets. Facilities equipment and access circuits leased
as part of an operating lease arrangement are expensed as equipment or services
are used in the business and are not included in the totals below.
With regard to its local telephone operations, substantially all of the
central office switching stations are owned and situated on land owned by the
Company. Some business and administrative offices are located in rented
facilities, some of which are recorded as capitalized leases and included in
the Buildings and leasehold improvements caption below. In 2003, the Company
entered into a lease termination agreement whereby the Company would relocate
from its current headquarters offices in Cincinnati, Ohio. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company is required to exit the facilities by the fourth quarter
of 2005. The Company is currently evaluating new facilities for its
headquarters.
17
Fiber-optic transmission facilities consist largely of fiber-optic cable,
conduit, optronics, rights-of-way and structures to house the equipment. The
wireless infrastructure consists primarily of transmitters, receivers, towers,
and antennae.
The gross investment in property, plant and equipment, at December 31, 2003 and
2002 is comprised of the following (dollars in millions):
The gross investment in
property, plant, and equipment includes $34.7 million and $27.2 million of assets
accounted for as capital leases in 2003 and 2002, respectively. These assets are included in the captions
Buildings and leasehold improvements, Telephone plant, Transmission facilities and Furniture, fixtures,
vehicles and other.
Properties of the Company are divided between operating segments as follows:
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The information required by this Item is included in Note 11 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements that are contained in Item 8 of this Report
on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders
None.
18
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the Company will be required to use a substantial portion of
its cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on its
debt, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments
and alliances and other general corporate requirements;
the Companys interest expense could increase if interest rates
in general increase because approximately one-quarter of its debt
bears interest at floating rates;
the Companys substantial debt will increase its vulnerability
to general economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry
conditions and could place the Company at a competitive disadvantage
compared to those of its competitors that are less leveraged;
the Companys debt service obligations could limit its
flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in its business and the
industry in which it operates;
the Companys level of debt may restrict it from raising
additional financing on satisfactory terms to fund working capital,
capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint
ventures and other general corporate requirements;
the Companys level of debt may prevent it from raising the
funds necessary to repurchase all of its debt upon the occurrence of
a change of control, which would constitute an event of default under
the notes;
the Companys level of debt may impact the ability of the
Company to obtain, on commercially favorable terms, any funds which
may be needed to honor AWEs right to put its ownership interests in
CBW to the Company, which right is exercisable beginning on December
31, 2006; and
a potential failure to comply with the financial and other
restrictive covenants in the Companys debt instruments, which, among
other things, require it to maintain specified financial ratios
could, if not cured or waived, have a material adverse effect on the
Companys ability to fulfill its obligations and on its business or
prospects generally.
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incur additional indebtedness;
create liens;
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make investments;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
sell assets;
guarantee indebtedness;
declare or pay dividends or other distributions to shareholders;
repurchase equity interests;
redeem debt that is junior in right of payment to such indebtedness;
enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from subsidiaries;
issue or sell capital stock of certain of its subsidiaries; and
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its
assets and the assets of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
limit the Companys ability to plan for or react to market
conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict the Companys
activities or business plans;
limit the means by which the Company may fund AWEs right to
put its interests in CBW to the Company, which right begins on
December 31, 2006; and
adversely affect the Companys ability to finance its
operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances or other
capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be
in its interest.
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Local
Fiber-Optic
Telephone
Transmission
Wireless
Total Capital
(Dollars in millions)
Operations
Facilities
Infrastructure
Other
Additions
$
81.0
$
4.2
$
40.2
$
1.0
$
126.4
$
80.3
$
64.9
$
29.5
$
1.2
$
175.9
$
121.4
$
472.0
$
52.0
$
3.1
$
648.5
$
157.4
$
599.9
$
84.2
$
2.2
$
843.7
$
152.2
$
166.2
$
55.9
$
6.7
$
381.0
Table of Contents
2003
2002
84.1
%
83.8
%
15.1
%
13.3
%
0.7
%
0.7
%
0.1
%
2.2
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Table of Contents
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Security Holder
Matters.
Market Information
The Companys common shares (symbol: CBB) are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange (f/k/a Cincinnati Stock Exchange).
As of February 25, 2004, there were approximately 86,000 holders of record of
the 245,164,718 outstanding common shares of the Company. The high and low
daily closing prices during each quarter for the last two fiscal years are
listed below:
Dividends
The Company discontinued dividend payments on its common shares effective after
the second quarter 1999 dividend payment in August 1999. The Company does not
intend to pay dividends on its common shares in the foreseeable future.
Furthermore, the Companys future ability to pay dividends is restricted by
certain covenants and agreements pertaining to outstanding indebtedness. The
Company pays dividends on its 6¾% preferred shares in accordance with its
Amended Articles of Incorporation.
The Company converted to a cash pay option on its BRCOM 12½% preferred
shares on November 16, 1999, and subsequently made its first cash payment on
February 15, 2000. Dividends on the 12½% preferred shares are accounted
for in the caption Minority interest expense (income) in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). In 2002 and 2003,
BRCOMs board of directors voted to defer the cash payments of the quarterly
dividend on the 12½% preferred shares, in accordance with the terms of the
security. The Company continued to accrue the dividend in accordance with the
terms of the security. In March 2003, the Company reached an agreement with
holders of more than two-thirds of BRCOMs 12½% Junior Exchangeable
Preferred Stock to exchange this preferred stock for common stock of the
Company. On September 8, 2003 the Company completed the exchange and issued
approximately 14.1 million shares of Cincinnati Bell Inc. common stock for all
the 12½% Junior Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Concurrently with the
preferred stock exchange offer, the Company solicited consents from holders of
BRCOM preferred stock to amend the certificate of the designation under which
the shares were issued to eliminate all voting rights and restrictive
covenants. Under the terms of the exchange offer, holders of the 12½%
preferred shares were not paid any accumulated or unpaid dividends.
19
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in this document. The
information contained in the table below has been recast to give effect to the
sale of substantially all of the assets of Cincinnati Bell Directory in 2002
and the assets of Cincinnati Bell Supply in 2000. Refer to Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the
reporting of discontinued operations. In addition, certain amounts for 2002,
2001, and 2000 have been restated as discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
20
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations which follows should be read in conjunction with the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement,
Risk Factors, and Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the Company), f/k/a Broadwing Inc., provides
diversified telecommunications services through businesses in four segments:
Local, Wireless, Other and Broadband. A further discussion of these segments
and their operating results is discussed in Item 1, Business, and in the
individual segment discussions which begin on page 35 of this Report on Form
10-K.
Introductory Note
As previously disclosed, the Company has been investigating the allegations
contained in an amended class action securities lawsuit filed in December 2003.
These allegations relate primarily to the manner in which the Company
recognized revenue, and wrote down assets, with respect to its former broadband
business. The Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors has now
completed its investigation of those matters. In connection with that
investigation, adjustments have been identified related to the manner
in which the
Company recorded a particular broadband network construction agreement entered
into in 2000. These adjustments related to the timing of revenue recognition
resulting from the inappropriate inclusion of certain costs that had not been
fully incurred and use of estimates regarding the extent to which the
construction contract had been completed. The Company has restated its
financial statements to reflect the revised accounting for this contract. In
investigating plaintiffs other allegations, the Audit Committee did not
identify any information that warranted any modification or change to the
Companys financial statements.
In connection with the restatement relating to the construction contract, the
Companys revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 was
unchanged compared to amounts previously reported, cost of services and
products for the nine month period decreased by $50.5 million,
or 8.39%, and
net income for the nine month period increased by $50.5 million,
or 11.52%; revenue and cost of services and products were unchanged in 2002 and the net
loss for 2002 increased by $18.0 million, or 0.43%; revenue for 2001 decreased
by $30.6 million, or 1.34%, cost of services and products for 2001 increased by
$15.1 million, or 1.31%, and the net loss for 2001 increased by $29.4 million,
or 10.27%; and revenue for 2000 decreased by $22.7 million, or 1.14%, cost of
services and products for 2000 decreased by $17.9 million, or 1.85%, and the
net loss for 2000 increased by $3.1 million, or 0.82%. Thus, there was no
cumulative change to net income or shareowners
equity from 2000 through 2003 as a result of the restatement. A summary of the
effects of the restatement on the Companys financial statements follows:
21
The Companys restatement includes the reversal of a related unbilled account
receivable of $50.5 million that was previously written off in the
second quarter of 2003, as the account receivable was eliminated as a result of
the adjustments to revenue in 2001 and 2000.
In November 2001, the Company publicly announced its intention to exit the
broadband network construction business. Thereafter, the Company did not enter
into any new network construction agreements and no revenue was recognized in
either 2002 or 2003 on the broadband network construction contract referenced
above. As previously disclosed, the Company effectively completed the sale of
substantially all of the assets of its broadband business in June 2003. See
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Broadband Costs and Expenses.
As a result of the restatement of the Companys previously issued financial
statements, the Company was in default on its Credit Agreement and 16% Notes
Indenture, and as a result of cross-default provisions, the Cincinnati Bell
Telephone Notes. In March 2004, the Companys Credit Agreement and 16% Notes
Indenture were amended to provide that the restatement does not constitute an
event of default, which eliminated the cross-default of the Cincinnati Bell
Telephone Notes.
The Company will file amended Form 10-Qs to restate its financial statements
for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003.
The restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2001 and the restated selected financial data for the year ended
December 31, 2000 contained in this Form 10-K supercede the financial
statements and selected financial data for such periods in the Companys Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December 31,
2001.
For a further discussion of the restatement, see Note 2 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the second and third quarter of 2003, the Company sold substantially all
of the assets of its broadband business, which is reported in the Broadband
segment. These assets were held by the Companys wholly owned subsidiary,
BRCOM (f/k/a Broadwing Communications Inc.). Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the sale.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold
substantially all of the assets of Cincinnati Bell Directory (CBD), which was
previously reported in the Other segment. The disposition of CBD has been
accounted for as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS 144.
22
Executive Summary
Cincinnati Bell Inc., is a full-service local provider of data and voice
communications services and equipment and a regional provider of wireless and long distance
communications services. The Company provides telecommunications service on
its owned local network with a well-regarded brand name and reputation for
service. The Company operates in four business segments: Local, Wireless, Other
and Broadband.
For Cincinnati Bell, 2003 was a year of transition. The Company reached an
agreement to sell substantially all of its broadband business in February 2003
and completed the sale in the second and third quarters of the year. In March
of 2003, the Company raised $350 million in new capital and renegotiated its
credit facility in a challenging capital market for telecommunications
companies. In May of 2003 the Company changed its name to Cincinnati Bell in a
return to the roots of the Companys success over the past 130 years. In August
of 2003, the Company exchanged the debt and preferred stock assumed in the
acquisition of the broadband business for common shares of Cincinnati Bell
Inc., reducing debt without sacrificing liquidity or utilizing cash. In July
and November of 2003, the Company again accessed the capital markets, this time
as the Company focused on generating cash flow and reducing debt, raising $500
million from the issuance of senior notes and $540 million from the issuance of
senior subordinated notes. These transactions, combined with cash flow
generated from operations, allowed the Company to decrease its debt and
minority interest obligations by $675 million during 2003, to
$2,328 million,
and enter 2004 focused on generating cash flow to reduce debt and defend its
market position.
The Company expects 2004 to be challenging as it continues to reduce debt and
defend its core businesses from new and current competitors. In October 2003,
the Company launched a GSM/GPRS wireless network in order to improve its cost
structure and to offer enhanced wireless data services. In December 2003, the
Company announced management reporting changes intended to focus resources on
its key products local access, wireless, high-speed internet access and long
distance and to reduce its expense structure to generate more cash and pay down
debt. In March 2004, the Company upgraded its DSL
network to provide even higher speed internet access up to four times faster
than the existing DSL network. In February 2004, the Company also launched an
aggressive marketing campaign titled You Add, We Subtract. The marketing
campaign is designed to introduce a bundled suite of communications services
offering unlimited local, unlimited long distance, unlimited wireless and
high-speed internet service on a single bill for a reduced flat monthly fee.
This marketing campaign expands on the Companys bundling strategy which has
been successful in increasing monthly consumer revenue per household to $74.80 in 2003
from $72.84 and $71.59 in 2002 and 2001, respectively, which represents year
over year increases of 3% and 2%, respectively.
Excluding the Broadband segment, the Company expects revenue to decline in the
low single-digits compared to 2003, and operating income to be in the range of $295
million to $310 million as a result of higher sales and marketing expense
related to incremental wireless and DSL customer acquisitions particularly into
service bundles that include an access line.
The Company believes its strategy to defend its local market and make targeted entry into
adjacent operating territories while, at the same time, reducing debt is the best approach
to maintain and enhance shareholder value. The Company also intends to maintain its
reputation for quality service established over the course of its 130-year history in the
Greater Cincinnati area.
23
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Company to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses. The Company continually evaluates its
estimates, including but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition,
bad debts, income taxes, fixed assets, depreciation, access line costs,
restructuring, pensions, other postretirement benefits and contingencies. The
Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies impact the more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated
financial statements. Additionally, the Companys senior management has
discussed the critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit and
Finance Committee. For a more detailed discussion of the application of these
and other accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue as services are provided.
Local access fees are billed monthly, in
advance, while revenue is recognized as the services are provided. Postpaid
wireless, switched voice and data and Internet product services are billed monthly in arrears, while the revenue is recognized as the services are
provided. Equipment revenue is generally recognized upon performance
of contractual obligations, such as shipment, delivery, installation or
customer acceptance.
Prior to the sale of the broadband assets in the second and third quarter of
2003 (refer to Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements),
broadband transport services were billed monthly, in advance, while revenue was
recognized as the services were provided. In addition, the Company had entered
into indefeasible right-of-use (IRU) agreements, which represent the lease of
network capacity or dark fiber, recording unearned revenue at the
earlier of the acceptance of the applicable portion of the network by the
customer or the receipt of cash. The buyer of IRU services typically paid cash
or other consideration upon execution of the contract, and the associated IRU
revenue was recognized over the life of the agreement as services were
provided, beginning on the date of customer acceptance. In the event the buyer
of an IRU terminated a contract prior to the contract expiration and released
the Company from the obligation to provide future services, the remaining
unamortized unearned revenue was recognized in the period in which the contract
was terminated. Concurrent with the broadband asset sale, substantially all of
the remaining IRU obligations were assumed by the buyer.
Cost of Providing Service
Prior to the sale of the broadband assets (refer to
Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company
maintained an accrued liability related to the broadband business for the cost
of circuits leased from other carriers and access minutes of use not yet
invoiced in order to appropriately record such costs in the period incurred.
The Company determined the estimate of the accrued cost of service liability
based on a variety of factors including circuits added or disconnected during
the period, expected recovery of disputed amounts and the mix of domestic and
international access minutes of use. If the actual amounts recovered from
disputes were less than expected or other charges were greater than expected,
an additional accrual and related expense was recorded. Concurrent with the
broadband asset sale, the accrued liability for cost of providing service was
assumed by the buyer.
Income Taxes
- The income tax provision consists of an amount for taxes
currently payable and an expense (or benefit) for tax consequences deferred to
future periods. The ultimate realization of the deferred income tax assets
depends upon the Companys ability to generate future taxable income during the
periods in which basis
24
differences and other deductions become deductible and prior to the expiration of
its net operating loss carryforwards.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company reversed $823.0 million of deferred
tax asset valuation allowance previously established primarily due to the
uncertainties surrounding BRCOMs liquidity that were substantially mitigated.
In 2004 the Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 50%.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $739.3
million, which included a valuation allowance of $262.0 million related to
certain state and local net operating loss carryforwards. The Company
concluded, due to the sale of the broadband business and the historical and
future projected earnings of the remaining businesses, that the Company will
utilize future deductions and available net operating loss carryforwards prior
to their expiration. The Company also concluded that it was more likely than
not that certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards would not be
realized based upon the analysis described above and therefore provided a
valuation allowance.
Allowances for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
The Company establishes the
allowances for uncollectible accounts using both percentages of aged accounts
receivable balances to reflect the historical average of credit losses and
specific provisions for certain large, potentially uncollectible balances. The
Company believes its allowance for uncollectible accounts is adequate based on
the methods previously described. However, if one or more of the Companys
larger customers were to default on its accounts receivable obligations, or
general economic conditions in the Companys operating area deteriorated, the
Company could be exposed to potentially significant losses in excess of the
provisions established.
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Companys provision for
depreciation of telephone plant is determined on a straight-line basis using
the whole life and remaining life methods. Provision for depreciation of other
property is based on the straight-line method over the estimated economic
useful life. Repairs and maintenance expense items are charged to expense as
incurred. Beginning in 2003, in connection with the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (SFAS 143), the cost of removal for telephone plant was included
in costs of products and services as incurred. In connection with this
accounting change, on January 1, 2003, the Company recorded a benefit of $85.9
million as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
taxes, related to the adoption of SFAS 143. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company revised the estimated economic
useful life of its wireless TDMA network due to the implementation of and
expected migration to its GSM/GPRS network. The Company shortened its estimate
of the economic useful life of its TDMA network to December 31, 2006. The
Wireless segment recorded additional depreciation expense of $5.2 million to
reflect the acceleration of depreciation for the TDMA network. If the
migration to GSM/GPRS technology occurs more rapidly than the Companys current
estimates, the Company may be required to revise its estimate further or record
an impairment charge related to its TDMA network. In 2003, the change in
estimate reduced operating income and net income by $5.2
million and $3.4 million, respectively. In 2003, basic and diluted earnings
per share were decreased by $0.02 and $0.01, respectively, as a result of this
change in estimate.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the
excess of the purchase price consideration over the fair value of assets
acquired recorded in connection with purchase business combinations.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) licenses for spectrum of the Wireless segment. The Company
determined that its wireless licenses met the definition of indefinite-lived
intangible assets under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) as the Company believes the
need for wireless spectrum will continue independently of technology and the
Company may renew the wireless licenses in a routine manner every ten
25
years for a nominal fee, provided the Company continues to meet the service and
geographic coverage provisions required by the FCC. Upon the adoption of SFAS
142 on January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of
$2,008.7 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, related to the Broadband segment and ceased amortization of
remaining goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as discussed in Note
5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pursuant to SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets not subject to
amortization are tested for impairment annually, or when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For goodwill, a
two-step impairment test is performed. The first step compares the fair value
of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the
carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of
the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The
second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with
the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value is determined by
allocating the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over
the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill is in excess
of the implied fair value of that goodwill, then an impairment loss is
recognized equal to that excess. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, the
impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible
asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived
intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an
amount equal to that excess.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Other than Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived
Intangibles -
The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets,
other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets discussed above,
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the
estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of an
asset (or group of assets) and its eventual disposition are less than its
carrying amount. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the
assets carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company performed an impairment
assessment of its Broadband segment long-lived assets as a result of the
restructuring plan implemented during the quarter and the strategic
alternatives being explored, including the potential sale of the Broadband
business. This assessment considered all of the contemplated strategic
alternatives for the Broadband segment, including a potential sale of assets,
using a probability-weighted approach. Based on this assessment, the Company
determined that the long-lived assets of Broadband segment were impaired and
recorded a $2,200.0 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying
value of these assets. Of the total charge, $1,901.7 million related to
tangible fixed assets and $298.3 million related to finite-lived intangible
assets.
The Company recorded a $3.4 million asset impairment in the fourth quarter of
2003 to write-down the value of its public payphone assets to fair value. The
Company calculated the fair value of the assets utilizing a discounted cash
flow analysis based on the best estimate of projected cash flows from the
underlying assets.
Pension
and Postretirement Benefits
The Company calculates net periodic
pension and postretirement expenses and liabilities on an actuarial basis under
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement
Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106) and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postretirement
Benefits (SFAS 112). The key assumptions used in determining these
calculations are disclosed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. The actuarial assumptions attempt to anticipate future events and
are used in calculating the expenses and liabilities related to these plans.
26
The most significant of these numerous assumptions, which are reviewed
annually, include the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan
assets and health care cost trend rates. The discount rate is selected based
on current market interest rates on high-quality, fixed-income investments at
December 31 of each year. The health care cost trend rate is based on actual
claims experience and future projections of medical cost trends. The actuarial
assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to the changing
market and economic conditions and other changes. Revisions to and variations
from these estimates would impact assets, liabilities, costs of services and products and
selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following table represents the sensitivity of changes in certain
assumptions related to the Companys
pension and postretirement plans:
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, developed using the
building block approach, is based on the following: the participants benefit
horizons; the mix of investments held directly by the plans, which is generally
60% equities and 40% bonds; and, the current view of expected future returns,
which is influenced by historical averages. The required use of an expected
versus actual long-term rate of return on plan assets may result in recognized
pension expense or income that is greater or less than the actual returns of
those plan assets in any given year. Over time, however, the expected
long-term returns are designed to approximate the actual long-term returns. To
the extent the Company changed its estimate of the expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets, there would be an impact on pension expense or
income and the associated net liability or asset.
In its pension calculations, the Company utilizes the market-related value of
plan assets, which is a calculated asset value that recognizes changes in asset
fair values in a systematic and rational manner. Differences between actual
and expected returns are recognized in the market related value of plan assets
over five years.
Changes in actual asset return experience and discount rate assumptions can
impact the Companys operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Actual asset return experience results in an increase or decrease in the asset
base and this effect, in conjunction with a decrease in the pension discount
rate, may result in a plans assets being less than a plans accumulated
benefit obligation (ABO). The ABO is the present value of benefits earned to
date and is based on past compensation levels. The Company is required to show
in its consolidated balance sheet a net liability that is at least equal to the
ABO less the market value of plan assets. This liability is referred to as an
additional minimum pension liability (AML). An AML, which is recorded and
updated on December 31 each year, is reflected as a long-term pension liability
with the offset recorded as an intangible asset, to the extent the Company has
unrecognized prior service costs, with the remainder recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of the consolidated
balance sheet, net of tax.
The actuarial expense calculation for the postretirement health plan is based
on numerous assumptions, estimates and judgments including health care cost
trend rates and cap-related cost sharing. Certain of the Companys
non-management labor contracts contain an annual dollar value cap for the
purpose of determining postretirement health care contributions required from
retirees. The Company has waived cost sharing in excess of the cap during the
current contract period, but will begin collecting certain cost sharing
payments from certain non-management employees beginning in 2004. The caps for
certain contracts are set during each bargaining cycle in connection with the
negotiation of the overall contract. In accordance with the provisions of
27
SFAS 106, the Company accounts for non-management retiree health benefits in
accordance with the terms of each individual contract.
The Company made the one-time election under FASB Staff Position (FSP) No.
106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1) to
defer accounting for any effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. The Company has elected to defer
the accounting effects of the Act until the FASB issues guidance on how to
account for the federal subsidy. The Company expects the Act to reduce its
annual non-cash postretirement health expense by approximately $1 million and
reduce its postretirement health liability by up to $12 million,
assuming no plan design changes are implemented.
Due to the sale of the broadband assets and termination of approximately 1,052
BRCOM employees in the second quarter of 2003, the Company was required to
remeasure its pension liability as of June 30, 2003 and record a curtailment loss. The net impact to the financial statements was a
decrease in the gain on sale of the broadband assets of $2.4 million and a
corresponding increase in the pension liability.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The financial results for 2003, 2002 and 2001 referred to in this discussion
should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Comprehensive Income (Loss) on page 62 of this Report on Form 10-K
.
2003 Compared to 2002
Revenue
Consolidated revenue totaled $1,557.8 million in 2003, which was $620.8
million, or 28%, less than 2002. The primary reason for the revenue decline
was the sale of substantially all the broadband assets on June 13, 2003 (refer
to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As a result of
the sale, the Broadband segment will no longer generate revenue for broadband
transport and switched voice services and will experience significant
reductions in data and Internet revenue. The Company expects a reduction in
consolidated revenue going forward of approximately 19% of 2003 revenues due to
the sale of the broadband assets. Excluding the Broadband segment, the Company
expects 2004 revenue to decline in the low single-digits compared to 2003, as
the Company defends its market position from advancing competition.
Refer to Discussion of Operating Segment Results on page
62
of this Report on
Form 10-K for detailed discussion of revenue by segment.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products totaled $681.5 million in 2003 compared to
$1,035.6 million in 2002, a decrease of $354.1 million or 34%. The
majority of the decrease, or $316.8 million, was the result of the sale of
substantially all of the broadband assets. The 2002 costs included $13.3
million of construction contract termination costs not repeated in 2003. The
remaining decline of $37.3 million was primarily the result of lower CBTS costs
related to decreased equipment sales.
28
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of $353.1 million in 2003
decreased $149.1 million, or 30%, compared to 2002. The decrease was primarily
due to the sale of
substantially all the broadband assets in the second quarter of 2003, lower
payroll costs as a result of the October 2002 restructuring further discussed
in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and cost reductions
of $4.7 million as the Wireless segment assumed responsibility for network
management services previously outsourced to AWE. The SG&A decrease associated
with the broadband assets sold was $159.3 million. The decrease was offset by
an increase in SG&A expense of $11.2 million which was primarily the result of
success-based contractual incentives and termination benefits
for certain senior executives pursuant to the sale of the broadband assets
(Refer to Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The
termination benefits included $0.8 million of non-cash charges related to the
accelerated vesting of stock options. Going forward, the Company expects a
significant decrease in SG&A due to the disposition of broadband assets,
partially offset by increasing sales and marketing expenses related to
defending its markets from increased competition.
Depreciation expense decreased by 64%, or $301.9 million, to $169.1 million in
2003 compared to $471.0 million in 2002. The decrease was primarily driven by
the Broadband segment as the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of
$1,901.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 related to the Broadband
segments tangible assets (refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements). Additionally, due to the definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of its Broadband
segment, the broadband assets were classified as held for sale and the
Company ceased depreciation, in accordance with SFAS 144 on March 1, 2003
(refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The
adoption of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 (refer to Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements) also contributed to the reduction in
depreciation expense as removal costs previously recorded as depreciation
expense in the Local segment ceased, accounting for $6.4 million of the
decrease.
Amortization expense of $0.6 million in 2003 relates to roaming and trade name
agreements acquired by the Wireless segment. Amortization expense in 2003
decreased by $24.7 million compared to 2002. The decrease was due to the
write-down of approximately $298.3 million of intangible assets in 2002 in
association with the $2,200.0 million non-cash asset impairment charge recorded
at the Broadband segment as discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. As such, the Company expects annual amortization expense
going forward to be less than a million dollars.
Restructuring charges (credits) during 2003 of ($2.6) million were $39.7
million lower than 2002. Results in 2003 include $7.2 million in reversals of
previously established reserves due to the settlement of terminated
contract obligations and a change in the estimate of the termination costs of
remaining contractual obligations. In December 2003, the Company initiated a
restructuring in order to reduce future cash operating costs by approximately
$9.1 million. This restructuring resulted in a charge of $4.6 million related
to employee separation benefits for 106 employees. The $37.1 million of
restructuring charges in 2002 were comprised of $16.5 million recorded in the
first quarter of 2002 for employee termination benefits, the termination of a
contractual commitment with a vendor related to the November 2001
restructuring, $9.6 million recorded in the third quarter of 2002 primarily for
employee termination benefits related to the September 2002 restructuring, and
$14.7 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002 related to the October
2002 restructuring. A detailed discussion of each restructuring charge is
provided in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 2003, the Company recorded $8.8 million of asset impairments and other
charges, which consisted of $3.6 million in asset impairments related to a
write-down of the value of its public payphone assets to fair value and a $5.2
million charge in 2003 as a result of a settlement reached with a customer
related to a contract dispute. Based on certain indicators, including a
potential asset sale, the Company performed an impairment analysis of the
assets of its Broadband segment in the fourth quarter of 2002. The Companys
impairment analysis indicated the carrying value of the assets was not
recoverable. Accordingly, the Company wrote down the
29
assets to estimated fair market value, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.2 billion. Refer
to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Also included in the Companys operating income in 2003 was a $336.7 million
gain related to the sale of broadband assets. Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating income increased by $2,777.5 million to $684.0 million in 2003
compared to an operating loss of $2,093.5 million in 2002. The increase was
principally due to reduced expenses as a result of the sale of the broadband
assets and the related gain, in addition to the asset impairment charge in 2002
of $2,200.0 million related to the Broadband segment. Excluding the Broadband
segment, an increase in operating expenses is expected to decrease operating
income in 2004 to the range of $295 million to $310 million, as the Company defends its market
position.
Minority interest expense of $42.2 million and $57.6 million in 2003 and 2002,
respectively, includes the accrual of dividends and accretion on the 12½%
Junior Exchangeable Preferred Stock of BRCOM (the 12½% Preferreds) and the
19.9% minority interest of AT&T Wireless Services Inc. (AWE) in the net
income of CBW. Although the Company announced the deferral of the August 15,
2002, November 15, 2002, February 15, 2003, May 15, 2003, and August 15, 2003
cash dividend payment on the 12½% Preferreds, the Company continued to
accrue the dividends in accordance with the terms of the security. On
September 8, 2003 the Company completed the exchange of all of the 12½%
Preferreds for approximately 14.1 million shares of Cincinnati Bell Inc. common
stock.
As a result of this exchange, minority interest expense in 2003 decreased $13.8 million compared to 2002, to $32.0 million.
Under the terms of the exchange, holders of the 12½%
Preferreds were not paid any accumulated or unpaid dividends. A detailed
discussion of minority interest is provided in Note 10 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense and other financing costs of $234.2 million in 2003 increased
$70.0 million, or 43%, compared to $164.2 million in 2002. The increase is the
result of the issuance of the 16% Senior Subordinated Discount Due 2009 (the
16% notes), the increase in the interest rate on the convertible
subordinated notes in March 2003, the issuance of the 7¼% Senior notes due
2013 in July 2003, the $16.4 million write-off of deferred financing costs
related to the prepayment and amendments of the Companys credit facilities,
and an increase in the interest rate on the Companys credit
facilities. These increases were
partially offset by a decline in interest expense on the Companys credit
facilities resulting from the significant reduction in outstanding borrowings
under these facilities. As a result of the above and the issuance of the 8 3/8% Senior subordinated notes due 2014 and the
extinguishment of the convertible subordinated notes, the Company expects a
decrease in interest expense of approximately $25.0 million in 2004 compared to
2003. A detailed discussion of indebtedness is presented in Note 8 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table summarizes the components of the expected decrease in
interest expense in 2004 compared to 2003:
(dollars in millions)
30
On September 8, 2003, the Company retired the remaining $46.0 million of BRCOM
9% notes (9% notes) and satisfied $1.6 million in accrued interest in
exchange for approximately 11.1 million shares of common stock of the Company,
which had a fair value of $65.0 million at the exchange date. As a result, the
Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt, in other non-operating
expense, of $17.4 million during the third quarter of 2003.
On November 19, 2003, the Company purchased all of the outstanding Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2009, which bore interest at a rate of 9%, at a
discounted price equal to 97% of their accreted value. As a result, the
Company recorded other non-operating income of $16.2 million from the
extinguishment of debt.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a gain of $10.0 million
from the modification of a capital lease at the Companys headquarters in other
non-operating income. This modification required the lease to be reclassified
from a capital lease to an operating lease. The gain primarily represents the difference
between the carrying value of the capital lease assets and the related lease
obligation at the date of modification.
The Company recorded a $10.7 million non-cash loss on investments in 2002
due to an other than temporary decline
in value of one of the Companys cost-based investments.
The Company reported an income tax benefit of $828.8 million in 2003. This
compares to an expense of $123.7 million reported in 2002. The income tax
benefit recorded in 2003 relates substantially to the reversal of a previously
recorded deferred tax valuation allowance due to the uncertainties surrounding
the liquidity of the Companys subsidiary, BRCOM Inc. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company
reversed $823.0 million of the valuation allowance as the uncertainties
surrounding BRCOMs liquidity were substantially mitigated. In 2002, the
Company had income tax expense of $123.7 million, due substantially to the
establishment of a valuation allowance of $1,110.7 million against certain
federal and state deferred tax assets (including net operating loss
carryforwards), offset substantially by the tax effect of the $2.2 billion
asset impairment. The effective rate of negative (198.7%) in 2003 was 193.4
points lower than the effective rate of negative (5.3%) in the same period of
2002. The decrease in the rate was due to reversal of a previously recorded
deferred tax valuation allowance. In 2004 the
Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 50%. Refer to Note 14 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result of the items previously discussed, income from continuing
operations before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle increased $3,695.2 million in 2003 to $1,246.0 million
compared to a loss of $2,449.2 million in 2002. In addition, the corresponding
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations totaled $5.02 in 2003
compared to the diluted loss per share from continuing operations of $11.27 in
2002.
Substantially all of the assets of CBD were sold on March 8, 2002 for $345.0
million cash and a 2.5% equity interest in the newly formed company. Income
from discontinued operations totaled zero in 2003 compared to $217.6 million in
2002. The net gain from the sale of substantially all of the assets of CBD of
$211.8 million was recorded in 2002 and the remaining income was related to the
operations of CBD from January 1 through March 8, 2002. A detailed discussion
of discontinued operations is provided in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company recorded a benefit of $85.9 million as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes, related to
the adoption of SFAS 143. The benefit principally related to the estimated
telephone plant removal costs previously included in accumulated depreciation,
which were reversed. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a detailed discussion of the adoption of SFAS 143.
31
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a $2,008.7 million charge as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes, related to
the adoption of SFAS 142. The write-down of goodwill, finalized in the second
quarter of 2002, was related to the fair value of goodwill associated with the
broadband business acquired in 1999. See Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the adoption of
SFAS 142.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenue
Consolidated revenue totaled $2,178.6 million in 2002, which was $73.7 million,
or 3%, less than 2001. Approximately $56.8 million of the decrease was attributable to network
construction, as the Company decided to exit that business as part of the
November 2001 restructuring plan discussed in Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. The decline of switched voice services of
$51.9 million contributed much of the remaining decrease, as rates and volume
fell due to intense competition. The decreases were partially offset by
non-cash revenue of $58.7 million resulting from the termination
of two IRU contracts in conjunction with two customers bankruptcies and a
reduction in uncollectible revenue due to tighter credit and collection
policies.
Refer to Discussion of Operating Segment Results on page
62
of this Report on
Form 10-K for detailed discussion of revenue by segment.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products totaled $1,035.6 million in 2002 compared to
$1,169.3 million in 2001, a decrease of $133.7 million, or 11%. Costs of
services and products of the Broadband segment decreased nearly $119.7 million
due the exit of network construction and a decrease in switched voice services
usage consistent with the decline in revenue. The decreases were offset
partially by a charge of $13.3 million for costs associated with
the termination of an uncompleted network construction contract. The
termination of the uncompleted network construction project is discussed in
further detail in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Local segment costs decreased $9.3 million in 2002 compared to 2001, due to
efficiencies gained through the merger of the DSL and dial-up Internet
operations of ZoomTown with CBT. The remainder of the increase in cost of
services and products over 2001 was incurred by the Other segment, which
experienced higher costs associated with increased minutes of use from the
Companys long distance business.
SG&A expenses of $502.2 million in 2002 decreased $47.4 million, or 9%,
compared to 2001. The Broadband segments SG&A decreased nearly $23.9 million,
primarily due to lower employee headcount resulting from the November 2001
restructuring (discussed in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements) and a decrease in marketing expenses, partially offset by an
increase in bad debt expense of $9.0 million due to continued industry
deterioration. SG&A in the Wireless segment decreased $9.6 million in 2002
compared to 2001, primarily due to a reduction in advertising and promotional
spending of $7.0 million as postpaid gross subscriber additions were 37% below
2001. The remaining decrease was the result of cost reductions from the
November 2001 restructuring and a decrease in customer acquisition costs in the
Other segment.
Depreciation expense increased by 7%, or $29.8 million, to $471.0 million in
2002 compared to $441.2 million in 2001. The increase was primarily driven by
the Broadband segment and reflects the completion of the build out of its
national optical network and placement of those assets into service. The Local
and Wireless segments generated the remainder of the increase as they continued
to maintain and enhance their networks. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the
Company recorded a non-cash asset impairment charge of $2,200.0 million related to
the
32
Broadband units tangible and intangible assets (refer to Note 1 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Amortization expense of $25.3 million in 2002 related to intangible assets
acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Amortization expense in 2002
decreased by $88.3 million compared to 2001 due to the Company ceasing
amortization of goodwill upon the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. An
adjusted presentation of amortization expense and the impact on net income is
provided in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Additionally, the Company wrote-down approximately $298 million of intangible
assets in 2002 in association with the $2.2 billion non-cash asset impairment
charge recorded at the Broadband segment discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2002, the Company initiated a restructuring of the Broadband segment
that was intended to reduce annual expenses in 2003 by approximately $200
million compared to 2002 and enable the Broadband segment to become cash flow
positive. The plan included initiatives to reduce the workforce by
approximately 500 positions; reduce line costs through network grooming,
optimization, and rate negotiations; and exit the wholesale international voice
business. In addition, the Local segment initiated a restructuring to realign
sales and marketing to better focus on enterprise customers. The plan included
initiatives to reduce the workforce by 38 positions. The Company recorded a
cash restructuring charge of $14.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2002
related to these initiatives.
In September 2002, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $9.6 million.
The restructuring charges consisted of $4.6 million related to employee
separation benefits and $5.0 million related to contractual terminations
associated with the Companys exit of a product line. The restructuring costs
included the cost of employee separation benefits, including severance, medical
and other benefits, related to three employees, including the former CEO, of
the Company. As of December 31, 2002, the restructuring had been completed. Total cash expenditures in connection with the restructuring during
2002 amounted to $9.1 million.
In 2002, the restructuring activities for the November 2001 Restructuring Plan
were completed, except for certain lease obligations, which are expected to
continue through December 31, 2015. An additional $16.5 million in
restructuring costs were incurred in the first quarter of 2002 relating to
costs for employee termination benefits and termination of a contractual
commitment with a vendor, which were actions contemplated in the original plan
for which an amount could not be reasonably estimated in 2001. Additionally,
during the fourth quarter of 2002, $1 million of previously recorded
restructuring charges were reversed due to a change in estimate related to the
termination of contractual obligations. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the November
2001 Restructuring Plan.
In February 2001, the Company initiated a reorganization of the activities of
several of its Cincinnati-based subsidiaries, including CBT, CBAD, CBW and
Public in order to create one centralized Cincinnati Bell presence for its
customers. Total restructuring costs of $9.4 million were recorded in the
first quarter of 2001. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company reversed
$2.1 million of restructuring expense previously recorded due to an expected
lease termination that did not occur. This restructuring plan resulted in cash
outlays of $6.4 million and non-cash items of $0.9 million. As of December 31,
2002, the restructuring was completed.
In the third quarter of 2002, the restructuring activities for the 1999
Restructuring Plan were completed. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion on the 1999
Restructuring Plan. The remaining reserve balance of $0.5 million related to
facility closure costs was reversed in the third quarter of 2002, as it was not
required.
33
Based on certain indicators, including a potential asset sale, the Company
performed an impairment analysis of the assets of its Broadband segment in the
fourth quarter of 2002. The Companys impairment analysis indicated the
carrying value of the assets was not recoverable. Accordingly, the Company
wrote down the assets to estimated fair market value, resulting in a non-cash
impairment charge of $2,200.0 million. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2001, the Company recorded non-cash
asset impairment charges of $152.0 million, which primarily related to the
November 2001 restructuring. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The operating loss increased by $1,826.7 million to $2,093.5 million in 2002
compared to $266.8 million in 2001. The increase in the loss was due to the
asset impairment charge of $2,200.0 million related to the Broadband segment.
Excluding the asset impairment charges of $2,200.0 million in 2002 and $152.0
million in 2001, operating income increased to $107.4 million from an operating
loss of $114.8 million recorded in 2001. The increase was primarily due to a
reduction of $88.3 million in amortization expense related to the adoption of
SFAS 142, a reduction of $56.3 million in restructuring expenses, a reduction
of $33.5 million in SG&A expenses at the Broadband and Wireless segments and a
reduction in network construction revenue, partially offset by
an increase in depreciation expense of $29.8 million.
Minority interest expense includes the accrual of dividends and accretion on
the 12 ½% preferred stock of BRCOM and the 19.9% minority interest of AT&T
Wireless Services Inc. (AWE) in the net income of the Companys CBW
subsidiary. Because AWEs minority interest in the net income of CBW is
recorded as an expense, the improved profitability of CBW increased minority
interest expense from $51.3 million in 2001 to $57.6 million in 2002. Although
the Company announced the deferral of the August 15, 2002 and November 15, 2002 cash
dividend payments on the 12 ½% preferred stock of BRCOM, the Company
continued to accrue the dividends in accordance with the terms of the security.
Interest expense and other financing costs of $164.2 million in 2002 decreased
$3.9 million, or 2%, compared to $168.1 million recorded in 2001. The decrease
was the result of lower interest rates, as the London Interbank Offering Rate
(LIBOR) decrease more than offset increases due to credit downgrades. In
addition, lower outstanding debt, substantially as a result of a pay down from
the proceeds received from the sale of CBD, contributed to the decrease in
interest expense. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction of
$14.5 million in the amount of interest capitalized due to the completion of the
optical network and an increase of $8.7 million in other financing costs
related to several amendments to the credit facility consummated during 2002.
The Company recorded a $10.7 million non-cash loss on investments in 2002,
reflecting a $22.5 million decrease compared to an $11.8 million net gain on
investments in 2001. The non-cash net loss recorded in 2002 was due to an
other than temporary decline in value of one of the Companys cost-based
investments. The net gain in 2001 was comprised of a $17.0 million gain from
the sale of the Companys investment in PSINet, a $23.9 million gain from the
Companys investment in Corvis, and a $3.0 million mark-to-market adjustment of
Anthem Inc. shares. These gains were offset by $26.1 million in impairment
write-downs of the Companys cost-based investments and $5.9 million of
mark-to-market adjustments and losses on the sale of Applied Theory shares.
Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a
detailed discussion of investments.
Other income of less than $1 million in 2002 decreased $20.4 million compared
to 2001. Other income in 2001 was primarily due to the receipt of $19.7
million of common shares of Anthem Inc. as the result of Anthems
demutualization.
The Company had income tax expense of $123.7 million in 2002 compared to a
$112.8 million benefit recorded in 2001, due substantially to the establishment
of a valuation allowance of $1,110.7 million against certain federal and state
deferred tax assets (including net operating loss carryforwards), offset
substantially by the tax
34
effect of the $2.2 billion asset impairment. The effective rate of negative (5.3%) in 2002 was 29.9 points lower than the
effective rate of 24.6% in the same period of 2001. The decrease in the rate
was due to the net effect of the cessation of amortization of goodwill in 2002
and the establishment of a valuation allowance against certain federal and
state deferred tax assets. Refer to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Income from discontinued operations reflects the net income of CBD in 2002 and
2001. Substantially all of the assets of this business were sold on March 8,
2002 for $345.0 million cash and a 2.5% equity interest in the newly formed
company. Income from discontinued operations totaled $217.6 million in 2002
compared to $29.6 million in 2001, as the net gain from the sale of
substantially all of the assets of CBD of $211.8 million was recorded in 2002.
A detailed discussion of discontinued operations is provided in Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a $2,008.7 million expense as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes, related to
the adoption of SFAS 142. The write-down of goodwill, finalized in the second
quarter of 2002, was related to the fair value of goodwill associated with the
Broadband business acquired in 1999. Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the adoption of
SFAS 142.
The Company reported a net loss of $4,240.3 million in 2002 compared to a net
loss of $315.6 million in 2001. The diluted loss per share of $19.47 in 2002
was $17.97 larger than the loss per share of $1.50 in 2001. The 2002 period
included a loss per share of $9.20 related to the cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle, net of taxes, for the adoption of SFAS 142. The 2002
and 2001 periods included income from discontinued operations per share of
$1.00 and $0.14, respectively. Excluding discontinued operations and the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, the Company reported a
loss per share from continuing operations of $11.27 in 2002 compared to a loss
per share from continuing operations of $1.64 for 2001.
The $9.63 increase in loss per share from continuing operations was due to the
increase in asset impairment charges, which contributed $6.10 per share, an
increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which contributed $4.84
per share and higher depreciation expense of $0.09 per share. These increases
in loss per share from continuing operations were partially offset by the
cessation of goodwill amortization resulting from the adoption of SFAS 142,
which contributed $0.40 per share; and the decrease in restructuring expenses,
which contributed $0.17 per share.
Discussion of Operating Segment Results
Prior to the sale of substantially all of the Companys broadband assets on
June 13, 2003, CBT sold the broadband products and services of its BRCOM
subsidiary to customers in its operating territory. Historically, CBT
recognized the customer-invoiced amount on such sales as revenue and the
related intercompany cost of providing services as expense within its Local
segment operating results. Accordingly, the BRCOM subsidiary recognized
intercompany revenue equal to the costs of providing services recorded by the
Local segment and the costs to provide such services in the operating results
of the Broadband segment.
Pursuant to an agreement negotiated as part of the sale of broadband assets,
the Company has recast the historical operating results of the Local and
Broadband segments to reflect an agency agreement whereby CBT earns a sales
commission and the BRCOM subsidiary records the remaining revenue and
associated costs of providing services in its operating results. CBT will
continue to market these broadband products and services on behalf of the
buyers of the broadband assets and will purchase capacity on the buyers
national network in order to sell long distance services under the CBAD brand
to residential and business customers in the Greater Cincinnati area market.
35
Local
The Local segment provides local telephone service, network access, data
transport, high-speed and dial-up Internet access, inter-lata toll,
telecommunications equipment, installation and maintenance and other ancillary
products and services to customers in southwestern Ohio, northern Kentucky and
southeastern Indiana. These services are provided by the Companys CBT
subsidiary. As of January 1, 2002, the DSL and dial-up Internet operations of
ZoomTown, formerly reported in the Other segment, were merged with the
operations of CBT and are reflected in the Local segment in all periods
presented.
2003 Compared to 2002
Revenue
Local segment revenue decreased $12.7 million, or 2%, in 2003 compared to 2002.
Declines in access line and equipment revenue and related installation and
maintenance were greater than revenue growth from value-added services such as
custom calling features, DSL transport and internet service provider revenue.
Local service revenue of $466.4 million during 2003 decreased less than 1%, or
$1.7 million, in comparison to the prior year. Revenue decreased due to fewer
access lines, which were down 2.6% from 1,012,000 lines in service at December
31, 2002 to 986,000 as of December 31, 2003. The Company expects access lines
to continue to decrease in 2004 by approximately 2% to 4% compared to access lines in service at December 31, 2003. The Company has
been able to substantially offset the decrease in revenue from access line
losses by capturing a greater share of revenue per consumer household through
product bundling offers and increasing DSL penetration. Product
bundling and,
in particular, the bundling of DSL transport with internet access, was the key
driver behind the increase in revenue per household to $46.61 in 2003 compared
to $45.04 in 2002.
The Companys Complete Connections® bundled services offering added 23,600
subscribers during 2003, bringing total subscribership to 312,500 and
penetration of residential access lines to 44%. In the first quarter of 2003,
CBT also introduced Custom Connections
SM
, a bundled suite of services that
leverages the Companys local, long
36
distance, wireless and DSL products and enables consumers to customize packages that meet their personal communication needs.
Custom Connections
SM
added 54,700 subscribers in 2003. The favorable bundled
pricing associated with Custom Connections
SM
has driven increased demand for
the Companys ZoomTown DSL offering, which added 24,700 customers in 2003,
growth of 33% from December 31, 2002. As a result of this growth,
total lines to the consumer (defined as consumer access lines plus DSL
subscribers) increased slightly on a year-over-year basis. At of December 31,
2003, 86% of CBTs access lines were loop-enabled for DSL
transport with a penetration of approximately 12.6% of these addressable network access lines, up
from 9.3% at December 31, 2002.
Network access revenue consists of special access, switched access and end user common
line ("EUCL") revenue, with 2003 revenue of $202.4 million representing a $1.7 million, or
1%, decline compared to 2002. Special access revenue of $95.5 million in 2003 represented
47% of the revenue in the network access category, while the $40.4 million in switched access
and $66.5 million in EUCL charges represented 20% and 33%, respectively, of the 2003
network access revenue total. Special access revenue of $95.5 million was $2.0 million, or 2%,
less than in 2002, while switched access revenue increased $1.4 million, or 4%, in comparison
to 2002. EUCL charges of $66.5 million declined slightly from the prior year, with
a $1.1 million, or 2%, decline representing the net effect of a small, midyear rate increase,
offset by decreased access lines on which to apply this charge.
Other services revenue of $151.6 million during 2003 decreased $9.3 million, or
6%, compared to 2002. Other services revenue declines were substantially due
to a combined decrease of $7.5 million from the sale of equipment and
associated installation and maintenance. These declines were partially offset
by a $2.0 million increase in commission revenue from the sale of broadband
products.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products decreased $1.8 million, or 1%, to $260.0
million in 2003 compared to 2002. The decreases were primarily due to a
decrease in cost of products of $6.9 million related to lower equipment
revenue, partially offset by an increase in employee expenses of $5.0
million. The increases in employee expenses was a net result of a 7% reduction in headcount offset by
normal wage increases and an increase in actuarially determined employee
benefit expenses.
SG&A expenses decreased 4%, or $6.0 million, compared to 2002,
as the Local segment experienced decreases in bad debt, advertising,
promotional and contract services expenses. These expense reductions were
partially offset by higher payroll and related expenses of $1.9 million, which
was the net effect of a reduction in headcount, offset by normal wage increases and higher benefits expense.
Depreciation expense of $125.7 million decreased $21.0 million, or 14%, in 2003
compared to 2002. A decrease in depreciable assets, reduced capital spending,
regulatory depreciation rate decreases and the adoption of SFAS 143 on January
1, 2003 (refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
contributed to the reduction in depreciation expense.
Restructuring charges of $4.5 million during 2003 were $5.0 million higher than
the $0.5 million in restructuring credits in 2002. In December 2003, the
Company initiated a restructuring intended to reduce future cash operating
costs by approximately $9.1 million. The Local segments charge was $4.5
million related to employee separation benefits associated with the elimination
of approximately 90 positions.
Operating Income
As a result of the above, operating income increased by $10.8 million, or 4%,
to $296.1 million in 2003 compared to $285.3 million in 2002. Operating margin
showed similar improvements, increasing two points
37
from a margin of 34.2% in 2002 to a margin of 36.1% in 2003. As the Company expects to incur increased
sales and marketing expenses to defend its market position in 2004, it expects
the Local segments operating income to decrease by 1% to 3% compared to 2003.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenue
Local revenue increased $8.4 million, or 1%, compared to 2001, to $833.1 million in 2002.
Revenue growth was attributable to high-speed data and Internet services such
as DSL and value-added services such as custom calling features, partially
offset by a decrease in residential and business revenue as access lines
decreased in 2002 compared to 2001.
Local service revenue increased $2.8 million, or 1%, in 2002 compared to 2001.
In 2002, revenue growth from value-added services and DSL was offset by
declining business and residential access line revenue. Access lines decreased
to 1,012,000 as of December 31, 2002, a 1.9% decrease from the 1,032,000 lines
in service as of December 31, 2001. The Companys Complete Connections®
bundled service offering added 53,000 subscribers in 2002, bringing total
subscribership to 289,000 and penetration of residential access lines to 39%.
Of the 289,000 total Complete Connections® subscribers, nearly 30,000 had
chosen CBTs all-inclusive product bundling offer, Complete Connections
Universal®, which includes a combination of local services and custom calling
features, long distance, wireless, dial-up and high-speed Internet access, and
home security as chosen by the subscriber. CBT continued to expand the
Companys DSL high-speed data transport service with subscribership growing to
75,000, a 23% increase over 2001.
Network access revenue decreased by $1.2 million, or 1%, to $204.1 million in
2002 compared to 2001 as carrier customers continued to reduce their capacity
requirements.
Other services revenue grew 4%, or $6.8 million, to $160.9 million in 2002
compared to 2001. The increase was due to commissions earned from the sale of broadband services and
equipment and related installation and maintenance revenue. Revenue
attributable to the sale of broadband services totaled $7.1 million and $2.3
million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products of $261.8 million in 2002 decreased $9.3
million, or 3%, compared to 2001. These decreases were primarily due to
efficiencies gained through the merger of the DSL and dial-up Internet
operations of ZoomTown with CBT.
SG&A expenses increased 4%, or $4.8 million, in 2002 compared to 2001,
primarily due to increases in bad debt expense and advertising of $12.6
million, which was offset by a 7% reduction in headcount and improved cost
management.
In October 2002, CBT initiated a restructuring to realign sales and marketing
to better focus on enterprise customers. The plan included initiatives to
reduce the workforce by approximately 38 positions and resulted in
restructuring charges of $1 million related to employee separation benefits.
In November 2001, the Companys management approved a restructuring plan which
included initiatives to consolidate data centers, reduce the expense structure,
exit the network construction business, eliminate other nonstrategic operations
and merge
38
certain dial-up Internet and DSL operations into other operations.
The Local segment recorded restructuring costs of $4 million in 2001
related to these initiatives. In February 2001, the Company initiated a
reorganization of the activities of several of its Cincinnati-based
subsidiaries, CBT, CBAD, CBW and Public in order to create one centralized
Cincinnati Bell presence for its customers. The Local segment recorded
restructuring costs of $8 million pertaining to the February 2001 restructuring
plan which consisted of $2 million related to lease terminations and $6 million
related to involuntary employee separation benefits (including severance,
medical insurance and other benefits) for 114 employees. In 2002, the
restructuring activities for the February 2001 Restructuring Plan were
completed and the remaining reserve balance of $2 million related to a lease
termination that did not occur was reversed. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Income
As a result of above, operating income increased $18.8 million, or 7%, to
$285.3 million in 2002 and operating margin increased two points over 2001 to
34.2%.
39
Wireless
The Wireless segment consists of the operations of CBW, a venture in which the
Company owns 80.1% and AWE owns the remaining 19.9%. The Wireless segment
provides advanced digital personal communications services and sales of related
communications equipment to customers in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton,
Ohio operating areas. Services are provided over CBWs regional wireless
network and AWEs national wireless network.
2003 Compared to 2002
Revenue
Wireless segment revenue decreased $7.7 million, or 3%,
to $259.5 million during 2003 compared to 2002.
This revenue decline was primarily driven by postpaid services.
In 2003, revenue from postpaid customers decreased $10.0 million, or 5%, to $209.3 million.
Postpaid ARPU decreased from $58.75 in 2002 to $55.98 in 2003, or $2.77 per user, per month,
due to pricing pressure from increasing competition and a marketing strategy employed through
the first three quarters of 2003 to retain lower usage, higher margin customers.
Through September 30, 2003, postpaid subscribers had declined by 12,000 compared to the
December 31, 2002.
Beginning in September 2003, the Company introduced more competitive rate plans in order to
reduce churn and to build momentum in front of its GSM/GPRS network launch in October 2003.
The Company expects the new rate plans, in combination with its GSM/GPRS network to increase
postpaid subscribers, which will offset revenue from declining ARPU.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, net adds totaled 13,000, which reversed a declining subscriber
trend for the first three quarters of 2003 and allowed CBW to end the year with approximately
the same number of postpaid subscribers as at the end of 2002, or nearly 312,000.
This subscribership represents an estimated 9% penetration of the population within the
Companys licensed service area in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio metropolitan
markets.
In the first three quarters of 2003, the Company also focused its marketing efforts on prepaid
subscribers. These subscribers require less growth capital on the
Companys TDMA network, which the Company attempted to minimize because
it curtailed TDMA capital expenditures, while it completed construction of its GSM/GPRS network.
40
As mandated by the FCC, wireless local number portability (WLNP) was
effective November 24, 2003 and allows customers the ability to change service
providers within the same local area and retain the same phone number.
However, average monthly customer churn remained low in the face of aggressive
competition and WLNP at 1.81% for postpaid subscribers in 2003 compared to
1.73% in 2002.
The postpaid revenue decline is being partially offset by the prepaid product,
which experienced subscriber growth in 2003 of 2% compared to
subscribers as of December 31, 2002. The
Company had approximately 162,000 prepaid subscribers at December 31, 2003, or
nearly 3,300 more than at December 31, 2002, which represents an estimated
penetration of approximately 5% of the population in the Companys licensed
service area. Prepaid revenue of $37.1 million represented growth of
$3.0 million, or 9%, compared to 2002 due to increased revenue from text
messaging services, which increased ARPU. ARPU for prepaid subscribers increased from $18.32 in 2002
to $19.24 in 2003, or $0.92 per user. The Companys text messaging services,
comprising a growing proportion of total prepaid revenue, increased by $2.2
million versus 2002 to $6.0 million, which represents 16% of total prepaid
service revenue.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products consists largely of incollect expense
(whereby CBW incurs costs associated with its subscribers using their
handsets while in the territories of other wireless service providers),
network operations costs, interconnection expenses and cost of equipment
sold. These costs were $110.5 million during 2003, or 43% of revenue,
compared to $119.5 million, or 45% of revenue in 2002. In total, cost of
services and products decreased $9.0 million, or 8%, during 2003 compared
to 2002. These declines were due primarily to decreased incollect
charges of $2.1 million related to postpaid subscribership, decreased
operating taxes of $4.1 million and $4.7 million from cost
reductions because the Wireless segment assumed
responsibility for network management services previously outsourced to
AWE.
SG&A expenses include the cost of customer acquisition, which consists
primarily of advertising, distribution and promotional expenses. These
expenses increased by $2.7 million in 2003 compared to 2002 due to an
increase in advertising of $2.1 million and employee-related expenses of
$3.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in bad
debt expense of $2.7 million.
CPGA, a measure of the Companys cost to
acquire new customers, was $389 for 2003, a $25, or 7%, increase over
2002. The increase is due to higher advertising and handset subsidies cost
in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in handset subsidies per gross
addition was driven by an increase in handset upgrades by existing
subscribers and the initial sale of GSM handsets to large resellers. In
both instances, equipment sales increased handset subsidy costs, without a
corresponding
41
activation, driving CPGA higher. The prepaid CPGA was $64 in
2003, which was equal to the prior year amount.
Depreciation expense of $38.3 million increased $7.7 million, or 25%, in 2003
compared to 2002 as a result of $5.2 million in accelerated depreciation
related to the change in estimated economic useful life of the TDMA network to
December 31, 2006. The Company expects depreciation expense to increase
approximately $21.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003 related to the accelerated
depreciation of the TDMA network.
Operating Income
As a result of the above, operating income decreased $8.9 million, or 13%, to
$60.2 million and operating margin decreased 3 points to 23.2% in 2003 compared
to 2002. The Company expects operating income declines in 2004 as a result of
accelerated subscribership growth and its related sales and marketing expense
and increased depreciation of its TDMA network.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenue
Wireless segment revenue increased 5%, or $12.8 million, to $267.2 million in
2002 compared to 2001. Postpaid service revenue contributed approximately
$16.1 million to revenue growth as the average subscriber base grew 16% in
2002. The increase was offset by a decrease in prepaid service revenue and
lower equipment sales.
Postpaid subscribership remained flat at 311,000 as of December 31, 2002,
compared to December 31, 2001 and represented 18% of the total postpaid market
share within the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio metropolitan areas. ARPU
from postpaid subscribers of $58.75 in 2002 decreased $2.48 compared to 2001
due to pricing pressure from increasing competition, higher penetration rates
among lower usage subscribers and reduced usage as a result of the difficult
economic environment. Average monthly customer churn remained low in the face
of aggressive competition at 1.73% for postpaid subscribers in 2002 compared to
1.56% in 2001. Postpaid service revenue decreased 5% in the fourth quarter of
2002 compared to the third quarter of 2002, due to a decrease in minutes of
use, decrease in subscribership, and decrease in market share. Postpaid
services experienced net deactivations totaling 5,200 subscribers during the
second half of 2002. Subscribership declined from 314,000 at the end of the
third quarter of 2002 to 311,000 at the end of the fourth quarter of 2002.
Prepaid service revenue declined 5%, or $1.8 million, in 2002 compared to
2001 due to a decline in minutes of use. Subscribership to CBWs
i-wireless
SM
prepaid product grew from approximately 151,000 subscribers at
the end of 2001 to approximately 159,000, or approximately 9% of the
prepaid wireless market, at the end of 2002. i-wireless
SM
represents an
efficient use of CBWs wireless network, as these subscribers generally
make use of the network during off-peak periods. In addition, the CPGA of
$64 for i-wireless
SM
subscribers during 2002 was only 18% of the CPGA for
postpaid subscribers during 2002.
Equipment revenue declined nearly $1.5 million, or 10%, in 2002 due to a
decrease in gross activations compared to 2001.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products consists largely of incollect expense
(whereby CBW incurs costs associated with its subscribers using service
while in the territories of other wireless service providers), network
operations costs, interconnection expenses and cost of equipment sold.
These costs were $119.5 million
42
during 2002, or 45% of revenue. In total, cost of services and products decreased 9% during 2002, or $12.0 million,
compared to 2001. The decrease resulted from a decrease in handset
subsidies due to fewer handset promotions in 2002 than in 2001 and a
decrease in gross activations.
SG&A expenses include the cost of customer acquisition, which consists
primarily of advertising, distribution and promotional expenses. These
costs decreased by $9.6 million, or 17%, in 2002, compared to 2001. The
decrease resulted from a decrease in advertising of $3.7 million,
promotional spending of $3.3 million and employee-related expenses of $0.9
million. SG&A expenses continued to decrease significantly as a percentage
of total revenue, declining from 22% of revenue in 2001 to 17% of revenue
in 2002 as the Company continued to focus on profitability and cash flow.
Depreciation expense of $30.6 million increased $5.3 million, or 21%, in 2002
compared to 2001 as a result of asset additions related to the continued
construction of the regional wireless TDMA network infrastructure.
Operating Income
The Wireless segment continued significant operating income improvements as
the Company optimized its network investment and benefited from an embedded
customer base and low customer churn. In 2002, operating income of $69.1
million represented a $31.4 million, or 83%, improvement over 2001.
Additionally, operating margin in 2002 increased 11 points from 2001 to
25.9%.
Other
The Other segment is comprised of the operations of the CBAD and Public
subsidiaries. CBAD markets voice long distance service to residential and
business customers in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas, while
Public provides public payphone services in a thirteen state area in the
midwestern and southern United States.
2003 Compared to 2002
43
Revenue
Other segment revenue of $81.1 million in 2003 decreased $1.7 million, or 2%,
compared to 2002.
CBADs revenue declined $0.6 million, or 1%, in 2003 as price increases
initiated in 2003 on its Any Distance long distance service offering were
more than offset by a 10% decline in minutes of use in response to
intense competition, including further penetration of wireless plans with
free long distance. CBAD had 539,000 subscribed access lines as of
December 31, 2003 in the Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio operating areas,
representing a decrease of 15,800 lines, or 3%, versus December 31, 2002, which
the Company believes is primarily related to its access line loss in its local
businesses. In spite of subscriber line decreases, the Companys market
share has increased as a function of the Local segments lines in service for
which a long distance carrier has been chosen for residential and business
access lines. CBADs residential and business market share increased in 2003
to approximately 71% and 45%, respectively, from 69% and 43%, respectively at
the end of 2002. Public revenue declined $1.1 million, or 8%, compared to
2002 in response to further penetration of wireless communications offset
partially by a favorable $0.4 million settlement with a major
interexchange carrier.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products totaled $54.1 million in 2003, representing a
decrease of 15% compared to 2002. The decrease in cost of services was due
primarily to decreased access charges at CBAD of $4.2 million as minutes of use
declined. In 2003, CBAD purchased its wholesale minutes from the buyer of the
broadband assets, based on an agreement signed in conjunction with the asset
sale. Public also contributed decreases of $4.2 million in 2003, as a result
of a favorable settlement with a major interexchange carrier and removal of
unprofitable stations.
SG&A expenses decreased $1.0 million, or 7%, in 2003 compared to 2002. These
decreases were incurred primarily at CBAD as a result of a decrease in payroll
and related expenses partially offset by an increase in billing and collection
expenses.
Public incurred a $3.6 million asset impairment in 2003 to
write-down the value of its public payphone assets to fair value.
Operating Income
As a result of the above, the Other segment reported operating income of $6.5
million in 2003, an increase of $4.8 million compared to 2002. Operating
margin showed similar improvements, increasing six points from a margin of 2.1%
in 2002 to 8.0% in 2003.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenue
Other segment revenue increased 5% to $82.8 million in 2002 compared to $79.0
million in 2001. CBAD revenue increased by 8%, or $5.2 million, in 2002
compared to 2001 based primarily on the growth of its Any Distance long
distance service offering. Any Distance had 555,000 subscribed access lines as
of December 31, 2002 compared to 550,000 as of December 31, 2001 in the
Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio operating area, representing residential and
business market shares of approximately 69% and 43% of total access lines,
respectively. Revenue from Public declined 11%, or $1.7 million in 2002,
versus 2001, partially offsetting the
44
revenue increase from CBAD, as payphone usage continued to decline as a result of continued penetration of wireless
communications.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products totaled $63.4 million in 2002, representing an 8%
increase over 2001. The increase in cost of services was due primarily to
increased access charges related to an 8% increase in minutes of use, and
personnel costs of CBAD as volume continued to grow. In 2002, approximately
$43.2 million, or 89%, of CBAD costs were for access charges compared to approximately $41.4 million,
or 93%, in 2001.
SG&A expenses decreased $5.8 million, or 27%, during 2002 compared to 2001.
Nearly all of the decrease was due to the relatively high advertising costs of
$3.3 million incurred to acquire approximately 4,400 net customers at CBAD during
2001, which was not repeated in 2002.
Operating Income
Operating income improved to $1.7 million in 2002, a $5.4 million increase
compared to the operating loss reported in 2001. Operating margin experienced
a similar improvement, increasing from negative 4.7% in 2001 to positive 2.1%
in 2002, a seven point increase. Improvements during 2002 were primarily the
result of decreased advertising and other marketing expenses at CBAD.
Broadband
On February 22, 2003, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell
substantially all of its broadband assets. In accordance with SFAS 144, the
Company ceased depreciating the assets to be sold upon entering into the
definitive agreement. On June 6, 2003 and June 13, 2003, the purchase
agreement was amended to, among other things, reduce the purchase price,
subject to certain purchase price adjustments and other post-closing
obligations and eliminate certain of the conditions to the consummation of the
first stage closing of the sale.
On June 13, 2003, the first (and most significant) stage closing was
consummated. At the first stage closing, the Company had received regulatory
approval in states where approximately 75% of 2002 broadband revenue was
generated and effectively transferred control of the broadband business to the
buyer. The buyer paid the initial cash purchase price of $91.5 million, of
which $29.3 million was placed into escrow to support certain purchase price
adjustments and the portion of the purchase price payable upon the consummation
of the second and third stage closings.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, the second and third (final)
stage closings were consummated as all remaining regulatory approvals had been
received. In connection with these closings, the Company received $20.5
million of the $29.3 million escrowed funds. Subsequently, the Company returned
$0.5 million of the purchase price and released the remaining escrowed funds of
$8.8 million to the buyer in satisfaction of the working capital and
receivables post-closing purchase price adjustments pursuant to an agreement
between the Company and the buyer to settle such amounts.
Subsequent to the closing of the asset sale, the Broadband segment consists of
Cincinnati Bell Technology Solutions (CBTS) (an IT consulting, data
collocation and managed services business), together with certain liabilities
not transferred to the buyers. Prior to the sale of the broadband assets,
revenue for the Broadband segment was generated from broadband transport (which
included revenue from IRUs), switched voice services, data and Internet
services (including data collocation and managed services), information
technology consulting and other services. These transport and switched voice
services were generally provided over the
45
Broadband segments national optical network, which comprised approximately 18,700 route miles of fiber-optic
transmission facilities.
2003 Compared to 2002
Revenue
Broadband segment revenue decreased significantly in 2003 due to the sale of
substantially all of the Companys broadband assets on June 13, 2003. In the
second half of 2003, the Broadband segment included only the revenue of CBTS.
CBTS contributed revenue of $116.8 million in 2003, consisting of $95.3 million
for IT consulting and $21.5 million in data and Internet services such as
collocation and managed services compared to revenue of $163.9 million in 2002,
consisting of $143.7 million for IT consulting and $20.2 million in data and
Internet services. IT consulting revenue was $48.4 million, or 34%, lower than
in the prior year due to difficult economic conditions and decreases in capital
spending by CBTS customers. CBTS data and Internet revenue was $21.5
million, or 6%, higher in 2003 compared to 2002. CBTS revenue from services and
hardware sales comprised 44% and 56%, respectively in 2003, compared to 31% and
69%, respectively, in 2002. On March 10, 2004, CBTS entered into a definitive
agreement to sell certain of its assets. The Company expects CBTS revenue to
decrease approximately $60.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003 due to the sale
of these assets.
Prior to the aforementioned sale of the broadband assets, the Broadband segment
also had revenue from broadband transport, voice long distance and other data
and Internet products and service such as ATM/frame relay and dedicated and
dial-up IP. As a result, all of the year-to-date variances discussed below are
affected by the disposition of these assets, as 2002 amounts included a full
year of revenue related to these products and services. Variances are also
affected by other external factors, which are mentioned specifically below.
46
Broadband transport revenue was $159.3 million in 2003, or $302.3 million lower
than in 2002, due to the sale and lower demand for dedicated optical and
digital circuits from both established and emerging carriers. In addition, as
a result of an IRU contract termination in 2002, $58.7 million of
non-cash revenue was recognized in broadband transport revenue
in 2002, which did not recur in 2003. Switched voice services revenue of
$111.9 million in 2003 was $224.0 million lower than 2002, due to the sale and
the Companys exit of the international switched wholesale voice business as part of its October
2002 restructuring. Due to the sale of the broadband business, the Company
expects Broadband segment revenue related to broadband transport and switched
voice services to be zero going forward.
Data and Internet revenue decreased $52.4 million, or 39%, in 2003 compared to
2002. These decreases were partially due to an anticipated decline in revenue
related to the exit of the bundled Internet access services. Refer to Note 6
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining decrease was
due to the sale of the underlying assets of the data and internet products in
connection with the sale of the broadband assets on June 13, 2003.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products primarily reflects access charges paid to local
exchange carriers and other providers, transmission lease payments to other
carriers, costs incurred for network construction projects and personnel and
hardware costs for IT consulting. In the second half of 2003, the Broadband
segment included only the cost of services and products of CBTS. CBTS incurred
$93.5 million of cost of services and products in 2003, which represented a
decrease of $42.6 million compared to 2002 due to the related decrease in
revenue discussed above.
Excluding CBTS, cost of services and products decreased $316.8 million compared
to 2002. The majority of the decreases were the result of the sale of
substantially all of the broadband assets. The remaining decreases were driven
primarily by lower broadband transport and switched voice services and include
cost reductions implemented as part of the October 2002 restructuring plan. In
addition, a charge of $13.3 million in construction contract termination costs
was recorded in 2002 and not repeated in 2003. The decreases were also
partially offset by an increase in local access charges associated with the
Companys continued penetration of enterprise customer accounts. Costs of
services and products incurred by the Broadband segment are expected to
decrease significantly going forward as a substantial portion of the underlying
assets were sold in connection with the sale of the broadband assets on June
13, 2003.
SG&A expenses decreased 53% to $144.5 million in 2003 compared to 2002. The
SG&A expenses decrease associated with the sale of substantially all of the
broadband assets was $159.3 million. The remaining decrease was attributable to
lower transmission operating expenses of $26.6 million, lower property taxes of
$14.6 million and lower bad debt expense of $10.5 million. These decreases were partially offset by an
increase in contract services related to outsourcing of certain invoice
processing of $5.6 million, an increase in pension expense and a decrease in
capitalized overhead costs associated with the completion of the national
optical network of $7.5 million. Legal and other
expenses associated with retained liabilities of the broadband business
amounted to approximately $7.9 million in second half of 2003. SG&A expenses
incurred by the Broadband segment are expected to decrease significantly going
forward as a substantial portion of the underlying assets were sold in
connection with the sale of the broadband assets on June 13, 2003.
Depreciation expense has been effectively eliminated, dropping 99% to $2.5
million in 2003 compared to 2002. The decrease was due to a non-cash
impairment charge of $2,200.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 related
47
to the Broadband segments tangible and intangible assets (refer to Note 1 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Additionally, due to the
definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of the Broadband
segment, the Broadband assets were classified as held for sale as of March 1,
2003 and the Broadband segment ceased depreciating the assets held for sale in
accordance with SFAS 144 (refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements). As such, the Company expects an immaterial amount of
depreciation expense from the Broadband segment going forward.
Amortization expense, which related to intangible assets acquired as part of
the purchase of the broadband business in 1999, decreased to zero in 2003,
versus $24.8 million in the prior year. This is due to the write-
down of $298.3 million of intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2002 as
part of the $2,200.0 million non-cash asset impairment charge recorded by the
Broadband segment as discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Restructuring charges during 2003 were $43.6 million lower than in 2002.
Restructuring charges in 2003 consist of an $11.0 million reversal of
previously recorded restructuring expense due to settlements related to
contract terminations and a reversal due to a change in estimate related to
terminations of contractual obligations. The $32.6 million of restructuring
charges in 2002 were comprised of $15.9 million recorded in the first quarter
of 2002 for employee termination benefits and the termination of a contractual
commitment with a vendor related to the November 2001 restructuring, $5.5
million recorded in the third quarter of 2002 primarily for restructuring
charges associated with the exit of bundled Internet access services and $12.8
million during the fourth quarter of 2002 for employee severance and contract
termination costs. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In February 2004, the Company settled an arbitration proceeding
between a customer and the Companys subsidiary Broadwing Communications Services
Inc. (BCSI) regarding a broadband network construction contract entered into
in 2000. As part of the settlement, both parties agreed to drop their
respective claims for monetary damages. In 2003, the Company recorded a $5.2
million charge in Asset impairments and other charges as a result of this
settlement.
In conjunction with the sale of substantially all of the broadband assets, the
Broadband segment recorded a gain of $336.7 million
during 2003. A detailed discussion of the sale of the broadband assets is
provided in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Income
As a result of the above, operating income in 2003 increased by $2,786.2
million compared to 2002, from a loss of $2,437.6 million in 2002 to operating
income of $348.6 million in 2003. Operating income (loss) from the Broadband
segment is expected to be immaterial going forward.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenue
Broadband transport services consisted of long-haul transmission of data, voice
and Internet traffic over dedicated circuits. Revenue from the broadband
transport category was mainly generated by private line monthly recurring
revenue. However, approximately 44% and 29% of broadband transport revenue in
2002 and 2001, respectively, was provided by IRU agreements.
Broadband transport revenue decreased $4.9 million in 2002, or 1%, to $461.6
million compared to 2001. The decrease was due to lower dedicated optical and
digital circuit revenue as demand from both established and
48
emerging carriers continued to decline. This decrease was substantially offset
by $58.7 million in non-cash revenue from the termination of IRU
contracts with two of the Companys customers who filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection.
Switched voice services revenue decreased 12% in 2002 compared to 2001, from
$383.1 million to $335.9 million. The decrease in revenue was the result of
the Companys continued focus on higher margin business and declining rates and
volume due to intense competition, partially offset by a reduction in
uncollectible revenue due to tightened credit policies. CBAD resells voice
long distance in its local franchise area, which contributed switched voice
revenue to the Broadband segment of $43 million in 2002 and $41 million in
2001. The Company initiated a restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of
2002, which included exiting the international switched wholesale voice
business. The international switched wholesale voice business accounted for
$75 million and $94 million of revenue during 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Data and Internet revenue increased $11.0 million, or 9%, over 2001 on the
strength of demand for dedicated IP and ATM/frame relay services. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in equipment sales, a decrease in
revenue related to the exit of the bundled Internet access product, and a decrease in
data collocation revenue, as the Company closed eight of its eleven data
centers as part of its November 2001 restructuring.
IT consulting revenue grew $2.4 million, or 2%, during 2002 compared to 2001.
The growth was attributable to increased sales of hardware and consulting
services. Revenue from services and hardware sales comprised 21% and 79%,
respectively, of total IT consulting revenue during both 2002 and 2001.
Network construction and other services revenue decreased $55.5 million, or
98%, during 2002 compared to 2001. As further discussed in Note 6 of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Companys November 2001 restructuring
plan included plans to exit the network construction business upon completion
of a large project. The contract for that project was in dispute but was
subsequently settled as discussed in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of services and products primarily reflects access charges paid to local
exchange carriers and other providers, transmission lease payments to other
carriers, costs incurred for network construction projects and personnel and
hardware costs for IT consulting. In 2002, cost of services and products
amounted to $655.6 million, a 15% decrease compared to the $775.3 million
incurred during 2001. The decrease was driven primarily by lower switched
voice services and network construction activity and cost reductions
implemented as part of the November 2001 restructuring plan. The decreases
were partially offset by an increase in local access charges associated with
the Companys continued penetration of enterprise customer accounts and a
charge of $13.3 million for costs associated with the termination
of the Companys uncompleted network construction contract. Refer to Note 11
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of
this contract.
SG&A expenses decreased 7% to $308.3 million in 2002 compared to 2001. The
decrease was due primarily to a decrease in employee costs of $61.9 million, as
headcount was approximately 660 lower at December 31, 2002 than at December 31,
2001, and lower marketing expenses of $41.8 million. These decreases were
offset by a decrease in capitalized overhead costs associated with the
completion of the Companys national optical network.
49
Depreciation expense of $291.1 million increased $17.7 million, or 6% in 2002
compared to 2001 as a result of placing assets related to the optical network
overbuild into service.
Amortization expense, which in 2001 primarily related to the amortization of
goodwill as a result of the merger, decreased 78% to $24.8 million in 2002 from
$110.7 million in 2001. Upon adoption of SFAS 142 as required on January 1,
2002, the Company stopped amortizing goodwill.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Broadband segment recorded restructuring
charges of $15.9 million resulting from employee separation benefits and costs
to terminate contractual obligations, which were actions contemplated in the
November 2001 restructuring plan for which an amount could not be reasonably
estimated at that time. During the fourth quarter of 2002, a $1 million
reversal was made to the restructuring reserve due to a change in estimate
related to the termination of contractual obligations. In total, the Company
expects the November 2001 restructuring plan to result in cash outlays of $88.1
million and non-cash items of $148.8 million. The Company completed the plan
as of December 31, 2002, except for certain lease obligations, which are
expected to continue through December 31, 2015. Refer to
Note 6 of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the third quarter of 2002, the Broadband segment recorded restructuring
charges of $5.5 million.
In October 2002, the Company initiated a restructuring of the Broadband segment
that was intended to reduce annual expenses by approximately $200 million
compared to 2002 and enable the Broadband segment to become cash flow positive.
The plan included initiatives to reduce the workforce by approximately 500
positions; reduce line costs through network grooming, optimization, and rate
negotiations; and exit the international wholesale voice business. The
Broadband segment recorded a cash restructuring charge of approximately $12.8
million during the fourth quarter of 2002 for employee severance and contract
termination costs.
Based on certain indicators, including the potential sale of substantially all
of the broadband assets, the Company performed an impairment analysis of the
assets of its Broadband segment in the fourth quarter of 2002. The impairment
analysis indicated that the carrying value of the assets was not recoverable.
Accordingly, the Broadband segment wrote down the assets to estimated fair
market value, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.2 billion.
Operating Loss
The operating loss of $2,437.6 million recorded in 2002 represents a $1,889.7
million increase over the $547.9 million operating loss in 2001. The increase
in the operating loss is due to the asset impairment charge of approximately
$2.2 billion, offset slightly by the decrease in amortization and restructuring
charges noted above.
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
Capital Investment, Resources and Liquidity
As the Companys businesses mature, investments in its local, wireless, and DSL
networks will be focused on maintenance, strategic expansion, incremental
revenue-generating penetration of these services with the bundle, cost and
productivity improvements and technology enhancement initiatives undertaken to
add and retain customers on the Companys networks.
50
Background
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had $2,287.8 million of outstanding
indebtedness (net of unamortized discount) and an accumulated deficit of
$3,604.2 million.
In November of 1999, the Company acquired IXC Communications, Inc. (IXC) for
approximately $3,200.0 million. IXC, subsequently renamed BRCOM (f/k/a
Broadwing Communications Inc.), provided long haul voice, data, and internet
service over an 18,700 mile optic network. In connection with the acquisition,
the Company assumed approximately $1,000.0 million of debt. Also in November
1999, the Company obtained credit facilities totaling $1,800.0 million from a
group of lending institutions. These credit facilities were increased to
$2,100.0 million in January 2001 and again to $2,300.0 million in June 2001.
Borrowings under these facilities were used to redeem approximately $404.0
million of BRCOM 9% Senior Subordinated Notes assumed as part of the
acquisition through a tender offer as a result of the change of control terms
of the bond indenture. Additionally, in July of 1999, the Company issued
$400.0 million of convertible subordinated notes (the Convertible
Subordinated Notes) to Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. The proceeds were used
to pay down IXC commercial paper outstanding and to purchase shares of IXC
stock. From the acquisition of BRCOM through June 2003, the Company used a
total of approximately $2,300.0 million of both cash flow from its other
businesses and borrowings under its credit facilities, to finance the buildout
of BRCOMs national optical network and to meet BRCOMs other cash needs. In
2001, the business environment for BRCOM and the broader telecommunications
industry deteriorated rapidly and significantly.
As a result of the acquisition of BRCOM, the Company incurred substantial
operating and net losses. In 2000 and 2001, BRCOM had operating losses of
$230.5 million and $547.9 million, respectively, and net losses of $467.7
million and $417.8 million, respectively. In 2002, BRCOM had an operating loss
of $2,437.6 million and a net loss of $4,560.4 million, which included an asset
impairment charge of $2,200.0 million and a non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $2,008.7 million recorded upon the adoption of SFAS 142.
In response to BRCOMs deteriorating financial results and concerns over
liquidity, in October 2002, the Company announced a five-point restructuring
plan intended to strengthen the Companys financial position, maintain the
strength and stability of its local telephone business, reduce capital
expenditures at BRCOM, facilitate the evaluation of strategic alternatives
related to BRCOM and reduce debt. Throughout 2003, as result of the
execution of this plan, the Company completed the sale of BRCOMs broadband
business, secured additional sources of capital, amended its credit facilities
and completed the exchange of debt and preferred stock at BRCOM, as further
discussed below.
Broadband Asset Sale
On February 22, 2003, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell
substantially all of its broadband assets. On June 6, 2003 and June 13, 2003, the
purchase agreement was amended to, among other things, reduce the initial purchase
price to $108.7 million ($91.5 million in cash and an estimated $17.2 million
preliminary working capital promissory note, which was ultimately reduced to
zero based on the final working capital position of the broadband business).
On June 13, 2003, the first (and most significant) stage closing was
consummated. At the first stage closing, the Company had received regulatory
approval in states where approximately 75% of 2002 broadband revenue was
generated and effectively transferred control of the broadband business to the
buyer. The buyer paid the initial cash purchase price of $91.5 million, of
which $29.3 million was placed into escrow to support certain potential
purchase price adjustments and the portion of the purchase price payable upon
the consummation of the second and third stage closings.
51
During the third quarter of 2003, the second and third (final) stage closings
were consummated as all remaining regulatory approvals were received. In
connection with these closings, the Company received $20.5 million
of the $29.3 million escrowed funds. Subsequently, the Company released the remaining escrowed funds of $8.8
million to the buyer along with an additional $0.5 million in cash in
satisfaction of the working capital and receivables post closing purchase price
adjustments pursuant to the purchase agreement between the Company and the
buyer.
The Company has indemnified the buyer of the broadband business against certain
potential claims. In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification
obligation, the Company performed a probability-weighted discounted cash flow
analysis, utilizing the minimum and maximum potential claims and several
scenarios within the range of possibilities. Such analysis resulted in an
estimated fair value of the indemnification obligation of $7.8 million, which
is included in other liabilities and has been reflected as a reduction of the
gain on sale of broadband assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the period ended December 31, 2003.
Not more than 30 days after July 1, 2004, the buyer will provide the BRCOM
selling subsidiaries with a calculation of cash EBITDA (as defined in the asset
purchase agreement) minus capital expenditures for the broadband business for
the period from July 1, 2003 to July 1, 2004. If annual cash EBITDA minus
capital expenditures for such period is negative $48 million or less, the BRCOM
selling subsidiaries will pay to the buyers an amount equal to 35% of the
difference between negative $48 million and the amount of annual cash EBITDA
minus capital expenditures, provided that the obligation for such reimbursement
will not exceed $10 million. The Company has recorded a $10 million liability
related to this purchase price adjustment. The BRCOM selling subsidiaries will
have no obligation to make the foregoing payment if the buyers sell 51% or more
of the equity or voting control of the acquiring entity or the assets acquired
in the broadband sale.
Exchange and Retirement of BRCOM Debt and Preferred Stock
In March 2003, the Company reached agreements with holders of more than
two-thirds of BRCOMs 12½% Preferred Stock (the 12½% Preferreds) and
9% notes to exchange these instruments for common stock of the Company. On
September 8, 2003, the Company exchanged these instruments for 25.2 million
shares of common stock of the Company. These exchanges resulted in the
retirement of $458.4 million of long-term debt and minority interest
liabilities of the Company. The exchanges also resulted in the non-cash
settlement of $66.5 million in accrued interest and dividends as the Company
had deferred the August 15, 2002, November 15, 2002, February 15, 2003, May 15,
2003, and August 15, 2003 cash dividend payments on the 12½% Preferreds, in
accordance with the terms of the security. Upon completion of the exchange and
a related subsidiary merger, the indenture related to the 9% notes was
terminated and there were no longer any shares of the 12½% Preferreds
outstanding.
On June 16, 2003, the Company permanently retired BRCOMs remaining $0.8
million outstanding 12½% Senior Notes due 2005.
Financing Transactions and Credit Facilities
On March 26, 2003, the Company received $350.0 million of gross cash proceeds
from the issuance of the 16% notes. Proceeds from the 16% notes, net of fees,
were used to pay down borrowings under the Companys credit facilities.
Interest on the 16% notes is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31,
whereby 12% is paid in cash and 4% is accreted on the aggregate principal
amount. In addition, purchasers of the 16% notes received 17.5 million common
stock warrants, each to purchase one share of Cincinnati Bell Inc. common stock
at $3.00 each, which expire in March 2013. Of the total gross proceeds
received, $47.5 million was allocated
52
to the fair value of the warrants using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was recorded as a discount on the
16% notes. The 16% notes are expected to increase annual interest expense by
approximately $17.5 million in 2004 compared to 2003, of which approximately
$11.8 million is cash.
In conjunction with the issuance of the 16% notes, the Companys credit
facilities were also amended to, among other things, extend the revolving
credit commitment, revise the financial covenants, accelerate a portion of the
term debt, increase interest rate spreads and allow for the sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Broadband segment.
Also, in March 2003, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture amending
certain terms governing the Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2009. The
supplemental indenture allowed for the previously discussed sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Companys Broadband segment, provided
that a bankruptcy of BRCOM would not constitute an event of default, amended
the definition of change in control by increasing the ownership threshold
deemed to be a change in control from 20% of outstanding shares to 45% of
outstanding shares and included covenants restricting the ability of the
Company to incur debt and consummate certain asset dispositions. The
supplemental indenture also increased the paid-in-kind interest by 2¼% from
March 2003 through scheduled redemption in July 2009, resulting in a per annum
interest rate of 9%. In November 2003, the Company purchased and retired all
of the outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009, at a discounted
price equal to 97% of their accreted value. The retirement of the Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2009 is expected to decrease annual non-cash interest
expense in 2004 compared to 2003 by $38.1 million.
On July 11, 2003, the Company issued $500.0 million of 7¼% senior unsecured
notes due 2013 (the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013). Net proceeds of $488.8
million were used to prepay term credit facilities and permanently reduce
commitments under the Companys revolving credit facility. Interest on the
7¼% Senior notes due 2013 will be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears
on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2004. The
7¼% Senior notes due 2013 are unsecured obligations and will rank equally
with all of the Companys existing and future senior unsecured debt and will
rank senior to all existing and future subordinated debt. The Companys
subsidiaries, excluding Cincinnati Bell Telephone, Cincinnati Bell Wireless,
and BRCOM and all of its subsidiaries except CBAD, unconditionally guarantee
the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 on a senior unsecured basis. The
indenture governing the 7¼%
Senior notes due 2013 contains customary covenants for notes of this type,
including limitations on the following: dividends and other restricted
payments; dividend and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries;
indebtedness; asset dispositions; transactions with affiliates; liens;
investments; issuances and sales of capital stock of subsidiaries; redemption
of debt that is junior in right of payment; issuances of senior subordinated
debt; restrictions on dealing with BRCOM and its subsidiaries; and, mergers and
consolidations. The 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 are expected to increase
interest expense in 2004 by approximately $19.2 million compared to 2003. In
conjunction with issuing the 7¼% Senior Notes due 2013, the Company also
amended its credit facility to allow for the issuance of the notes and to reset
the interest coverage covenants.
On
November 19, 2003, the Company issued $540.0 million of 8 3/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes (the 8 3/8% notes). The net proceeds, after deducting the
initial purchasers discounts and fees and expenses, totaled $528.2 million.
The Company used $524.6 million of the net proceeds to purchase all of the
Companys outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009, which bore
interest at a rate of 9%, at a discounted price equal to 97% of their accreted
value. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees related to a credit
facility amendment discussed below and to reduce outstanding borrowings under
the revolving credit facility. Concurrently with the issuance of the 8 3/8% notes,
the Company amended its credit facilities to provide for a new term loan
facility of $525.0 million and to reset the interest coverage ratio covenants.
The net proceeds of the new term loan facility were used to prepay all
outstanding term loans under the Companys credit facilities and to permanently
pay down a portion of the Companys revolving credit facility. The new term
loan matures
53
in June 2008 and bears interest at a rate of 250 basis points over
LIBOR. The 8 3/8% notes are expected to increase interest expense in 2004 by
approximately $40.1 million compared to 2003.
The Company believes that its borrowing availability under the credit
facilities and cash generated from operations will provide sufficient liquidity
for the foreseeable future. As a result of the issuance of the 16% notes, the
7¼% Senior notes due 2013 and scheduled repayments, the credit facilities
were reduced from $1,825.0 million as of December 31, 2002 to $920.5 million as
of December 31, 2003. The remaining credit facilities as of December 31, 2003
consist of $396.8 million in revolving credit maturing on March 1, 2006, and
having four equal quarterly scheduled commitment reductions during 2005 in an
aggregate amount equal to $123.3 million, and $523.7 million in term loans,
maturing on June 30, 2008. As of December 31, 2003, the
Company had drawn approximately $608.4 million from its credit facilities, and
had outstanding letters of credit totaling $12.6 million, leaving $299.5
million in additional borrowing availability under its revolving credit
facility.
The terms of the 16% notes, the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013,
the 8 3/8% notes and the credit facilities limit the Companys ability to make future
investments in or fund the operations of BRCOM and its subsidiaries.
Specifically, the Company and its other subsidiaries may not make investments
in or fund the operations of BRCOM and its subsidiaries beyond an aggregate
amount of $118.0 million after October 1, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, the
Company had the ability to invest an additional $79.8 million in BRCOM and its
subsidiaries based on these provisions. In addition, as of December 31, 2003,
the Companys unrestricted BRCOM subsidiaries had assets of $570.2 million
($26.8 million excluding deferred tax assets and intercompany accounts
receivable) and liabilities of $275.9 million ($90.6 million excluding
intercompany accounts payable). The Company believes that BRCOMs available
liquidity is sufficient to meets its remaining obligations.
Upon completion of the previously referenced amendment to the credit facilities
in November 2003, interest rates charged on borrowings under the revolving and
term credit facilities were 425 and 250 basis points above the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), respectively, or 5.40% and 3.65%, respectively, based
on the LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2003. Based on the Companys variable
rate indebtedness as of December 31, 2003, if the Companys credit facility
were fully drawn, a 1% increase in the average borrowing rate would result in
approximately $9.2 million in annual incremental interest expense. The
commitment fees applied to the unused amount of revolving credit facility
borrowings are 62.5 basis points. Due to this amendment and repayments with
respect to the outstanding credit facilities in 2003, the Company expects
annual interest expense related to the credit facilities to decrease interest
expense by approximately $48.8 million in 2004 compared to 2003, of which
approximately $28.0 million will be a decrease in cash interest.
The Company is subject to financial covenants in association with the credit
facilities. These financial covenants require that the Company maintain
certain debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit facility agreement), senior
secured debt to EBITDA and interest coverage ratios as well as limit its
capital expenditures. The facilities also contain certain covenants which,
among other things, may restrict the Companys ability to incur additional debt
or liens, pay dividends, repurchase Company common stock, sell, transfer,
lease, or dispose of assets and make investments or merge with another company.
If the Company were to violate any of its covenants and was unable to obtain a
waiver, it would be considered a default. If the Company were in default under
its credit facilities, no additional borrowings under the credit facilities
would be available until the default was waived or cured. The Company was in
compliance with all financial covenants set forth in its credit facilities and the
indentures governing its other debt as of December 31, 2003. As a result of
the restatement of the Companys previously issued financial statements,
discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the
Company was in default on its Credit Agreement and 16% Notes Indenture, and as
a result of cross-default provisions, the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes. In
March 2004, the Credit Agreement and 16% Notes Indenture were amended to
provide that the restatement does not constitute an event of default, which
54
eliminated the cross-default of the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes. Refer to
Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this
report for a discussion of the Companys debt and the related covenants.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, borrowings under the credit facilities
are required to be prepaid:
Voluntary prepayments of borrowings under the credit facilities and voluntary
reductions of the unutilized parts of the credit facilities commitments are,
subject to proper notice, permitted at any time. The Company expects to use
any cash flows generated by its operations and in excess of investing
activities, to reduce outstanding indebtedness.
Capital Investment
As the Company approached completion of the buildout of BRCOMs national
optical network, capital expenditures of $648.5 million in 2001 decreased in
2002 to $175.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2003, capital
expenditures totaled $126.4 million. In 2003, the Company began its build-out
of the Global System for Mobile Communications and General Packet Radio Service
(GSM/GPRS) technology. GSM/GPRS technology provides enhanced wireless data
communication in addition to voice communication. Capital expenditures
required to implement this new technology were approximately $24.5 million.
The Company expects to spend approximately 10% to 12% of revenue on
capital expenditures in future periods.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2003:
* Amount includes $3.3 million and $8.4 million of expected cash funding contributions to the pension trust and postretirement trust,
respectively. These amounts are included in 2004 as the Company is obligated to make these cash funding contributions. The Company has not
included obligations beyond 2004, as the amounts are not estimable.
55
The buyer of substantially all of the broadband assets assumed capital lease
commitments and certain operating contractual commitments, including the
network related commitments, upon the closing of the first stage sale on June
13, 2003, thus reducing certain contractual obligations.
Current maturities of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of $13.3 million at
December 31, 2003 consisted of approximately $5.3 million of principal payments
on long-term debt related to the credit facilities, $5.3 million related to the
current portion of capital leases and $2.7 million related to
other current debt. The Company expects to have the ability to meet its
current obligations through borrowings from its revolving credit facility and
cash flows generated by its operations.
AWE maintains a 19.9% ownership in the Companys CBW subsidiary. Under the
terms of the related operating agreement, AWE has the right to require CBW to
purchase its 19.9% ownership interest for a cash price equal to fair market
value. Such right is exercisable beginning on December 31, 2006 and at any
time thereafter, or if at any time there is a call for additional capital
contributions that has not been approved by AWE.
Other
As of the date of this filing, the Company maintains the following credit ratings:
The Company does not have any downgrade triggers that would accelerate the
maturity dates of its debt or increase the interest rate on its debt.
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In 1998, the Company entered into a ten-year contract with Convergys
Corporation (Convergys), a provider of billing, customer service and other
services, which remains in effect until June 30, 2008. The contract states
that Convergys will be the primary provider of certain data processing,
professional and consulting, technical support and customer support services
for the Company. In return, the Company will be the exclusive provider of
local telecommunications services to Convergys. In 2003, the Company signed a
letter of intent to revise the contract, which would extend the contract
through December 31, 2010 and reduce the Companys annual commitment in 2004
and 2005 to $35.0 million from $45.0 million. Beginning in 2006, the minimum
commitment would be reduced 5% annually. The Company expects to finalize this
agreement in the second quarter of 2004. If the Company does not execute the final agreement, the Company could
be obligated to make a payment to Convergys of 40% of the difference between
the commitment and actual amount of services purchased, or approximately $1.6
million in 2004 based on a projected shortfall of $4.0 million.
56
The broadband business had contractual obligations to utilize network
facilities from various interexchange and local exchange carriers. These
contracts were based on a fixed monthly rate with terms extending on certain
contracts through 2021. The buyer of substantially all of the broadband assets
assumed capital lease commitments and certain liabilities of $390.2 million and operating contractual
commitments of approximately $271.1 million, including the obligations
associated with network utilization, upon the first stage closing of the sale
on June 13, 2003.
AWE maintains a 19.9% ownership in the Companys CBW subsidiary. The CBW
operating agreement provides that a five member committee govern CBW, with AWE
having the right to appoint two representatives and the Company having the
right to appoint three representatives. On or after December 31, 2006, or if
at any time the member committee shall call for additional capital
contributions (unless such capital calls have been approved by the
representatives of AWE), and upon written demand from AWE, the Company shall
purchase at fair market value all of the interest of AWE in CBW for cash. Such
sale shall be consummated not less than 30 and no more than 60 days following
the determination of the fair market value of the AWE interest.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various regulatory
proceedings, lawsuits, claims and other matters. Such matters are subject to
many uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable with assurance.
In re Broadwing Inc. Securities Class Action Lawsuits, (Gallow v. Broadwing
Inc., et al), U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio, Western Division,
Case No. C-1-02-795.
Between October and December 2002, five virtually identical class action
lawsuits were filed against Broadwing Inc. and two of its former Chief
Executive Officers in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
These complaints were filed on behalf of purchasers of the Companys securities
between January 17, 2001 and May 20, 2002, inclusive, and alleged violations of
Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 by, inter
alia, (1) improperly recognizing revenue associated with Indefeasible Right of
Use (IRU) agreements; and (2) failing to write-down goodwill associated with
the Companys 1999 acquisition of IXC Communications, Inc. The plaintiffs seek
unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees, and expert expenses.
On December 30, 2002, the Local 144 Group filed a motion seeking
consolidation of the complaints and appointment as lead plaintiff. By order
dated October 29, 2003, Local 144 Nursing Home Pension Fund, Paul J. Brunner
and Joseph Lask were named lead plaintiffs in a putative consolidated class
action.
On December 1, 2003, lead plaintiffs filed their amended consolidated complaint
on behalf of purchasers of the Companys securities between January 17, 2001
and May 21, 2002, inclusive. This amended complaint contained a
number of new allegations. Cincinnati Bell Inc. was added as defendant in
this amended filing. The Companys motion to dismiss was filed on February 6,
2004. Plaintiffs have until April 2, 2004 to file their opposition, and the
Company is required to file its reply by May 17, 2004. The timing and outcome
of these matters are not currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome could
have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company.
57
In re Broadwing Inc. Derivative Complaint, (Garlich v. Broadwing Inc., et al.),
Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. A0302720.
This derivative complaint was filed against Broadwing Inc. and ten of its
current and former directors on April 9, 2003 alleging breaches of fiduciary
duty arising out of the same allegations discussed in In re Broadwing Inc.
Securities Class Action Lawsuits above. Pursuant to a stipulation between the
parties, defendants are not required, absent further order by the Court, to
answer, move, or otherwise respond to this complaint until 30
days after the federal court renders a ruling on defendants motion to dismiss
in In re Broadwing Inc. Securities Class Action Lawsuits. The timing and
outcome of these matters are not currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome
could have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company.
In re Broadwing Inc. ERISA Class Action Lawsuits, (Kurtz v. Broadwing Inc., et
al), U.S District Court, Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, Case No.
C-1-02-857.
Between November 18, 2002 and January 10, 2003, four putative class action
lawsuits were filed against Broadwing Inc. and certain of its current and
former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Ohio. Fidelity Management Investment Trust Company was
also named as a defendant in these actions.
These cases, which purport to be brought on behalf of the Cincinnati Bell Inc.
Savings and Security Plan, the Broadwing Retirement Savings Plan, and a class
of participants in the Plans, generally allege that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (ERISA) by improperly encouraging the Plan participant-plaintiffs to
elect to invest in the Company stock fund within the relevant Plan and by
improperly continuing to make employer contributions to the Company stock fund
within the relevant Plan.
On
October 22, 2003, a putative consolidated class action complaint was filed
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The Company
filed its motion to dismiss on February 6, 2004. Plaintiffs have until April
2, 2004 to file their opposition, and the Company is required to file its reply
by May 17, 2004. The timing and outcome of these matters are not currently
predictable. An unfavorable outcome could have a material effect on the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
El Paso Global Networks Arbitration Proceeding
In June 2000, BRCOM entered into a long-term construction contract to build a
fiber route system. During the second quarter of 2002, the customer
alleged a breach of contract and requested the Company to cease all
construction activities, requested a refund of $62.0 million in progress
payments previously paid to the Company, and requested conveyance of title to
all routes constructed under the contract. Subsequently, the Company notified
the customer that such purported termination was improper and constituted a
material breach under the terms of the contract, causing the Company to
terminate the contract. As a result of the contract termination, the Company
expensed $13.3 million in both costs incurred under the contract and estimated
shutdown costs during the second quarter of 2002. In February 2004, the
Company and El Paso Global Networks reached a final settlement of the
arbitration proceeding. Under the terms of the settlement, both parties agreed
to release their respective claims for monetary damages. As a result of the
settlement, the Company recorded a $5.2 million charge included in Asset
Impairments and Other Charges (Credits) in the Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the fourth quarter of 2003. The operating
expenses were related to the increase in obligations assumed, indemnities
granted and warranties provided under the terms of the settlement agreement
over what had been previously recorded.
58
Indemnifications
During the normal course of business, the Company makes certain indemnities,
commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in
relation to certain transactions. These include (a) intellectual property
indemnities to customers in connection with the use, sales and/or license
of products and services,(b) indemnities to customers in connection
with losses incurred while performing services on their premises (c)
indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on
negligence or willful misconduct of the Company and (d) indemnities involving
the representations and warranties in certain contracts. In addition, the
Company has made contractual commitments to several employees providing for
payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The majority of
these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation on
the maximum potential for future payments that the Company could be obligated
to make. Except for amounts recorded in relation to insured losses, the
Company has not recorded a liability for these indemnities, commitments and
other guarantees in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excepted as described
below.
The following table summarizes the Companys indemnification obligations as of
December 31, 2003:
The Company has indemnified the buyer of the broadband assets against certain
potential claims, including environmental, tax, title and authorization,
broker, and other general claims. The title and authorization indemnification
is capped at 100% of the purchase price of the broadband assets, which
initially was $91.5 million, subject to reductions under the terms of the
purchase agreement. The environmental and general indemnifications are capped
at 50% of the purchase price of the broadband assets.
In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification obligations and
warranties provided to the buyer of the broadband assets, the Company performed
a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the minimum and
maximum potential claims and several scenarios within the range of
possibilities. The analysis resulted in a $7.8 million estimated fair value of
the indemnification obligations, which is included in other liabilities and has
been reflected as a reduction of the gain on sale of broadband assets in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2003.
In February 2004, the Company reached a final settlement with a customer
related to a disputed construction contract, discussed above. As a result of
the terms of the settlement, the Company recorded $3.2 million related to
indemnities granted and warranties provided under the terms of the settlement
agreement.
In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification obligations and
warranties provided under the settlement agreement, the Company utilized a best
estimates approach when possible and for certain indemnifications performed a probability-weighted
discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the minimum and maximum potential
claims and certain scenarios within the range of possibilities. The analysis
resulted in a $3.2 million estimated fair value of the indemnification
obligations, which is included in other liabilities and has been reflected as
an other operating expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2003.
59
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as special purpose
entities (SPEs) or variable interest entities (VIEs), which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other limited purposes. As of December 31, 2003 the Company is
not involved in any unconsolidated SPEs or VIEs.
Balance Sheet
The following comparisons are December 31, 2003 balances relative to December
31, 2002.
The change in cash and cash equivalents is explained in the preceding
discussion of capital investment, resources and liquidity or in the cash flow
discussion below. The decrease in accounts receivable of $99.6 million was
primarily the result of $73.8 million of BRCOM receivables sold in connection
with the broadband sale. The increase in total deferred income tax assets
of $692.5
million was primarily due to the reversal of the valuation allowance related to
uncertainties surrounding BRCOMs liquidity, which were substantially mitigated
in 2003. The increase of $30.9 million in net property, plant and equipment
was primarily due to the adoption of SFAS 143 as accumulated depreciation of
$134.0 million related to estimated removal cost in the Local segment was
reversed as a change in accounting principle and by capital expenditures of
$126.4 million. This was partially offset by $49.0 million of broadband assets
sold and depreciation expense of $169.1 million. The increase in other
noncurrent assets related to an increase in deferred financing costs of $34.2
million, which was primarily the result of additional financing costs incurred
related to the issuance of the 16% notes (in March 2003), the amendment to the
Companys credit facilities (in March 2003), the issuance of the 7¼% Senior
notes due 2013 (in July 2003) and the issuance of the 8 3/8% notes (in November
2003). These increases were partially offset by the decreases from the
write-off of previously deferred financing costs related to the reduction in
borrowings under the Companys credit facilities with the net proceeds from the
issuances of the 16% notes, the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 and the 8 3/8% notes.
The decrease in current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt of $190.4
million and $80.2 million, respectively, were due to cash flow from operations,
the $82.7 million pay down of debt utilizing the proceeds of the broadband
asset sale, the exchange of common stock for the BRCOM 9% notes and eliminating the capital lease of the Companys headquarters,
partially offset by paid in kind interest and amortization of discounts.
Accounts payable decreased $64.9 million, or 50%, primarily due to $41.8
million of accounts payable assumed by the buyers of the broadband assets and
by timing of vendor payments. The decrease in current unearned revenue of
$77.4 million was primarily due to $42.7 million of liabilities assumed by the
buyers of the broadband assets and amortization of an IRU contract that expired
in May 2003. The decrease in long-term unearned revenue, less current portion
of $294.1 million was primarily due to $278.7 million of liabilities assumed by
the buyers of the broadband assets.
The
decrease in dividends payable of $28.3 million was due to the
exchange of common stock for
the BRCOM 12½% Preferreds.
The decrease in minority interest of $404.2 million was due to the exchange of
BRCOMs 12½% Preferreds for common stock of the Company, partially offset
by an increase in minority interest in the earnings of the Wireless segment.
Cash Flow
2003 Compared to 2002
For the year ended December 31, 2003, cash provided by operating activities
totaled $310.6 million, $118.0 million more than the $192.6 million provided by
operating activities during the year ended December 31,
60
2002.
This increase is largely due to a reduction in cash used on
operations and working capital needs resulting from the sale of
substantially all of the broadband assets.
The Companys investing activities included outflows for capital expenditures
and inflows from the sale of equity investments and assets. Capital
expenditures during 2003 totaled $126.4 million, $49.5 million lower than the
$175.9 million incurred during 2002. The decrease is due to completion of the
optical overbuild of the national broadband network and subsequent sale of the
broadband assets, partially offset by an increase at CBW
related to the GSM/GPRS network overbuild previously discussed. In 2003, the
Company received $82.7 million from the sale of substantially all of the assets
of its broadband business and $3.8 million from the sale of its entire equity
investment in Terabeam, offset by $6.1 million in fees related to the sale of
the BRCOM assets. In 2002, the Company received proceeds of $345.0 million as
a result of the sale of substantially all of the assets of CBD and $23.3
million from the sale of its entire equity stake in Anthem Inc.
The Company received $1,390.0 million of gross cash proceeds from the issuance
of the 16% notes, the 7¼% senior notes due 2013 and the 8 3/8% notes during
2003. These gross proceeds were used to pay amounts outstanding under the
credit facility, purchase the Convertible Subordinated Notes at a discounted
price equal to 97% of their accreted value, and pay fees and expenses related
to the transactions. The Company permanently prepaid $708.8 million in
borrowings under its term and revolving credit facilities and made a $195.7
million payment under its term credit facilities with the net cash proceeds
from the 16% notes, the net cash proceeds from the 7¼% senior notes due
2013 and cash provided by operations. BCSI Inc., a subsidiary of BRCOM,
permanently repaid $193.0 million of the revolving credit facility using cash
proceeds of $82.7 million from the sale of broadband assets and borrowings from
the Company to fund operations and pay down remaining liabilities of $110.3
million in 2003. The Company reduced its borrowings under its revolving credit
facilities utilizing cash provided by operations and cash on its balance sheet
as of December 31, 2002.
Approximately
$7.9 million in 6¾% cumulative convertible preferred stock
dividends were paid during 2003. As a result of BRCOMs decision to defer the
February 15, 2003, May 15, 2003 and August 15, 2003 cash dividend payment on
its 12½% Preferreds, the Company conserved approximately $24.8 million in
cash during 2003 compared to 2002. The dividends were accrued, and therefore
were presented as minority interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) through the exchange of the
preferred stock on September 8, 2003. Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of minority
interest. Debt issuance costs during 2003 totaled $80.4 million, $71.2 million
higher than the $9.2 million incurred during 2002. The increase in debt
issuance costs is due to the financing transactions completed in 2003.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company held $26.0 million in cash and cash
equivalents. In addition to cash on hand, the primary sources of cash will be
cash generated by operations and borrowings from the Companys revolving credit
facility. The primary uses of cash will be for funding the maintenance and
strategic expansion of the local and wireless networks; interest and principal
payments on the Companys credit facilities, 16% notes, 7¼% Senior notes
due 2013, 7¼% Senior notes due 2023, 8 3/8% notes
,
and CBT notes; dividends on
the 6¾% cumulative convertible preferred stock; working capital; and
liability management associated with BRCOM up to the maximum amount permitted
under the terms of the 16% notes, the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013, 8 3/8% notes
and Credit Agreement.
2002 Compared to 2001
In 2002, cash provided by operating activities totaled $192.6 million, $66.9
million lower than the $259.5 million generated during 2001, partially due to
an increase in working capital requirements and a reduction in cash flow from
CBD, which was sold in March 2002.
61
The Companys investing activities included outflows for capital expenditures
and inflows from the sale of equity investments. Capital expenditures during
2002 totaled $175.9 million, $472.6 million lower than the $648.5 million
incurred during 2001. The decrease is due to completion of the optical
overbuild of the national network, completion of the wireless network footprint
and installation of DSL-enabling equipment at CBT. In 2002, the Company
received proceeds of $345.0 million as a result of the sale of substantially
all of the assets of CBD and $23.3 million from the sale of its entire equity
stake in Anthem Inc.
Preferred stock dividends of $10.4 million and $24.8 million were paid to the
Cincinnati Bell Inc. 6¾% preferred shareowners and BRCOMs 12½% preferred shareowners, respectively, during 2002. As a result of BRCOMs decision
to defer the August 15, 2002 and November 15, 2002 cash dividend payments on
its 12½% preferred stock, the Company conserved $24.8 million in cash during the second
half of 2002. The dividends were accrued, and therefore continued to be
presented as minority interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). In addition, the Company repaid a
net $298.9 million of its credit facility during 2002, using the proceeds from
the sale of substantially all of the assets of CBD, as discussed above,
partially offset by additional borrowings. Refer to Notes 8 and 10 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of debt
and minority interest, respectively.
Regulatory Matters and Competitive Trends
Federal
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the 1996 Act), including the
rules subsequently adopted by the FCC to implement the 1996 Act, can be
expected to impact CBTs in-territory local exchange operations in the form of
greater competition. The FCCs rules have changed from time to time as a
result of judicial review and further actions by the FCC and are expected to
continue to change in the future. These changes can be expected to affect both
CBTs in-territory local exchange operations and its out of territory
operations.
State
At the state level, CBT conducts local exchange operations in portions
of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana and, consequently, is subject to regulation by
the Public Utilities Commissions (PUC) in those states. In Ohio, the PUC has
concluded a proceeding to establish permanent rates that CBT can charge to
competitive local exchange carriers for unbundled network elements, although
some elements will remain subject to interim rates indefinitely. The Kentucky
commission has authorized CBT to use the same rates established by the Ohio PUC
for unbundled network elements in Kentucky. The establishment of these rates
is intended to facilitate market entry by competitive local exchange carriers.
The Ohio PUC has required SBC Communications Inc. (SBC) and Verizon
Communications Inc. (Verizon) to offer competitive local exchange services in
several Ohio markets, including the Cincinnati market, as a condition to the
approval of their respective mergers involving Ameritech Corp. and GTE Corp.
Both SBC and Verizon have entered into interconnection agreements with CBT.
CBT is currently subject to an Alternative Regulation Plan (Alt Reg Plan) in
Ohio. The current Alt Reg Plan gives CBT pricing flexibility in several
competitive service categories in exchange for CBTs commitment to freeze
certain basic residential service rates during the term of the Alt Reg Plan.
The term of the current Alt Reg Plan will remain in effect through June 30,
2004. Prior to June 30, 2004, CBT will be required to seek an extension of its
existing Plan, initiate a proceeding to establish a new Alt Reg Plan or adopt a
generic Alt Reg Plan developed by the Ohio PUC.
Refer to Business Outlook included in Item 1 on this Form 10-K for further
discussion on competitive trends.
62
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). In December 2003, the FASB issued
FIN 46-R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB
No. 51 (FIN 46-R) (revised December 2003), which replaces FIN 46. FIN 46-R
incorporates certain modifications to FIN 46 adopted by the FASB subsequent to
the issuance of FIN 46, including modifications to the scope of FIN 46.
Additionally, FIN 46-R also incorporates much of the guidance previously issued
in the form of FASB Staff Positions. For all special purposes entities
(SPEs) and variable interest entities (VIEs) created prior to February 1,
2003, public entities must apply either the provisions of FIN 46, or early
adoption of the provisions of FIN 46-R at the end of the first interim or
annual reporting period after December 15, 2003. The Company has evaluated the
provisions of this interpretation and has determined that the interpretation
has no impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows as it has no SPEs or VIEs.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 149). This Statement amends and clarifies financial
accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as
derivatives) and for hedging activities under Statement No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 did not have an
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). This Statement establishes standards for
how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with
characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer
classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an
asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously
classified as equity. SFAS 150 was effective for financial instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective at the
beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The
adoption of SFAS 150 had no impact on the Companys financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132). This Statement revises employers
disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The
Company revised its disclosures, which are included in Note 15 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, as required by the standard.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-1,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1). FSP 106-1
permits employers that sponsor postretirement benefit plans that provide
prescription drug benefits to retirees to make a one-time election to defer
accounting for any effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Company has elected to defer the
accounting effects of the Act until the FASB issues guidance on how to account
for the federal subsidy.
The Company expects the Act will reduce its annual non-cash postretirement
health expense by approximately $1 million and reduce its postretirement health
liability by up to $12 million, assuming no plan design changes.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), Revenue Recognition, which supercedes
SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104s primary
purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to
multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance
of EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue
63
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2003, the EITF reached consensus on EITF 00-21. This guidance
addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple
deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. EITF 00-21 was
effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Business Development
In order to enhance shareowner value, the Company actively reviews
opportunities for acquisitions, divestitures and strategic partnerships.
64
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, as defined in
federal securities laws including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, which are based on Cincinnati Bell Inc.s current expectations,
estimates and projections. Statements that are not historical facts, including
statements about the beliefs, expectations and future plans and strategies of
the Company, are forward-looking statements. These include any statements
regarding:
Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in
forward-looking statements. These statements involve potential risks and
uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to:
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. The
Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
65
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate fluctuations. To manage
its exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company uses a combination of
variable rate short-term and fixed rate long-term financial instruments. The
Company has historically employed derivative financial instruments to manage
its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company does not hold or
issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes or enter into
interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
The Company was required by terms of its credit facility to engage in interest
rate swaps once certain thresholds were exceeded with regard to floating rate
debt as a percentage of the Companys total debt. The Company exceeded this
threshold during 2000 and, accordingly, entered into a series of interest rate
swap agreements on notional amounts totaling $130 million. The Company
continued to exceed the above noted threshold in 2001 and increased the
notional amount to $490 million. Throughout 2003, these agreements expired.
The purpose of these agreements was to hedge against changes in market interest
rates to be charged on the Companys borrowings under its credit facility. The
March 2003 credit facility amendment and restatement eliminated the requirement
to maintain a certain threshold of fixed rate debt as a percentage of the
Companys total debt.
Swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest
payments and do not represent an actual exchange of the notional amounts
between the parties. Because the notional amounts are not exchanged, the
notional amounts of these agreements are not indicative of the Companys
exposure resulting from these derivatives. The amounts to be exchanged between
the parties are primarily the result of the swaps notional amount and the
fixed and floating rate percentages to be charged on the swap. In accordance
with SFAS 133, interest rate differentials associated with the Companys
interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest payable or
receivable with the offset to interest expense over the life of the swap. The
Companys interest rate swap agreements expired throughout 2003. During 2003,
the fair value of the interest rate swaps increased resulting in a
year-to-date, after-tax net gain of $4.5 million, which was recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Potential nonperformance by counterparties to the swap agreements exposes the
Company to a certain amount of credit risk due to the possibility of
counterparty default. Because the Companys only counterparties in these
transactions are financial institutions that are at least investment grade, it
believes the risk of counterparty default is minimal.
Interest Rate Risk Management The Companys objective in managing its
exposure to interest rate changes is to limit the impact of interest rate
changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs.
66
The following table sets forth the face amounts, maturity dates and average
interest rates for the fixed- and floating-rate debt held by the Company at
December 31, 2003 (excluding capital leases and unamortized
discount):
67
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules
Financial statement schedules other than that listed above have been omitted
because the required information is contained in the financial statements and
notes thereto, or because such schedules are not required or applicable.
68
Report of Management
The management of Cincinnati Bell Inc. is responsible for the information and
representations contained in this report. Management believes that the
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that the
other information in this report is consistent with those statements. In
preparing the financial statements, management is required to include amounts
based on estimates and judgments that it believes are reasonable under the
circumstances.
In meeting its responsibility for the reliability of the financial statements,
management maintains a system of internal accounting controls, which is
continually reviewed and evaluated. Our internal auditors monitor compliance
with the system of internal controls in connection with their program of
internal audits. However, there are inherent limitations that should be
recognized in considering the assurances provided by any system of internal
accounting controls. Management believes that its system provides reasonable
assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly
recorded and executed in accordance with managements authorization, that the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals, and that appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Management also seeks to assure the objectivity and integrity of
its financial data by the careful selection of its managers, by organization
arrangements that provide an appropriate division of responsibility, and by
communications programs aimed at assuring that its policies, standards and
managerial authorities are understood throughout the organization.
The financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent auditors. Their audit was conducted in accordance with auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States of America. The Audit and
Finance Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed of five
directors who are not employees, meets periodically with management, the
internal auditors and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to review their performance
and responsibilities and to discuss auditing, internal accounting controls and
financial reporting matters. Both the internal auditors and the independent
auditors periodically meet alone with the Audit and Finance Committee and have
access to the Audit and Finance Committee at any time.
/s/ John F. Cassidy
/s/ Brian A. Ross
69
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and the
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the
accompanying index, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Cincinnati Bell Inc. (f/k/a Broadwing Inc.) (the Company) and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the
related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted
our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
has restated its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 and its
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), cash
flows, and shareowners equity (deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2001 to reflect adjustments relating to a long-term construction contract
entered into in 2000.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1,
2003, the Company changed its method of accounting for asset retirement
obligations in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143. In addition, as discussed in Note 5 to the
consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002, the Company changed the
manner in which it accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets upon
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
70
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
71
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
72
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
73
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
74
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business and Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the Company), f/k/a Broadwing
Inc., provides diversified telecommunications services through businesses in
four segments: Local, Wireless, Other and Broadband. During the first quarter
of 2002, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Cincinnati Bell
Directory (CBD), which was previously reported in the Other segment. During
the second and third quarter of 2003, the Company sold substantially all of the
assets of the broadband business, which is reported in the Broadband segment.
These assets were held by the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, BRCOM (f/k/a
Broadwing Communications Inc.). Refer to Note 3 for a detailed discussion of
the sale.
As of December 31, 2003, the Companys primary business consisted of the Local
and Wireless segment. The only remaining BRCOM subsidiaries with operating
assets were Cincinnati Bell Technology Solutions Inc. (CBTS), an information
technology consulting, data collocation and managed services subsidiary, and
Cincinnati Bell Any Distance (CBAD), a subsidiary whose assets service the
Other segments long distance business. In addition to CBAD, the Other segment
also includes Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc. (Public), a public
payphone service provider.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current classifications. As discussed in Note 2, the prior year financial
statements have been restated to reflect adjustments related to a long-term
construction contract entered into in 2000.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
consolidated accounts of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and its majority-owned
subsidiaries over which it exercises control. Significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
In 2002, restricted cash consisted of cash equivalents held
in escrow related to the 16% subordinated discount notes, which restrictions
were released upon funding of those notes in March 2003.
Unbilled Receivables
Unbilled receivables arise from services rendered but
not yet billed. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, unbilled receivables, net of
allowances, totaled $23.4 million and $40.4 million, respectively.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
The Company establishes the
allowances for uncollectible accounts using both percentages of aged accounts
receivable balances to reflect the historical average of credit losses and
specific provisions for certain large, potentially uncollectible balances. The
Company believes that its allowance for uncollectible accounts is adequate
based on the methods described above. However, if one or more of the Companys
larger customers were to default on its accounts receivable
75
obligations, or
general economic conditions in the Companys markets deteriorated, the Company
could be exposed to potentially significant losses in excess of the provisions
established.
Materials and Supplies
Materials and supplies consist of wireless handsets,
wireline network components and other materials and supplies, which are carried
at the lower of average cost or market.
Property, Plant and Equipment
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had
property, plant and equipment with a net carrying value of $898.8 million.
The gross value of property, plant and equipment is stated at cost
net of asset impairments. The Companys provision for
depreciation of telephone plant is determined on a straight-line basis using
the whole life and remaining life methods. Provision for depreciation of other
property is based on the straight-line method over the estimated economic
useful life. Repairs and maintenance expense items are charged to expense as
incurred. Beginning in 2003, in connection with the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (SFAS 143) (discussed below), the cost of removal for telephone
plant was included in costs of products and services as incurred.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company revised the estimated economic
useful life of its wireless TDMA network due to the implementation of and
expected migration to its GSM/GPRS network. The Company shortened its estimate
of the economic useful life of its TDMA network to December 31, 2006. The
Wireless segment recorded additional depreciation expense of $5.2 million to
reflect the acceleration of depreciation for the TDMA network. In 2003, the
change in estimate reduced operating income and net income by
$5.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively. In 2003, basic and diluted
earnings per share were decreased by $0.02 and $0.01, respectively, as a result of this change in
estimate.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the
excess of the purchase price consideration over the fair value of assets
acquired recorded in connection with purchase business combinations.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) licenses for spectrum of the Wireless segment. The Company
determined its wireless licenses met the definition of indefinite-lived
intangible assets under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) as the Company believes the
need for wireless spectrum will continue independently of technology and the
Company may renew the wireless licenses in a routine manner every ten years for
a nominal fee, provided the Company continues to meet the service and
geographic coverage provisions required by the FCC. Upon the adoption of SFAS
142 on January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of
$2,008.7 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, related to the Broadband segment and ceased amortization of
remaining goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as discussed in Note
5.
Pursuant to SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets not subject to
amortization are tested for impairment annually, or when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For goodwill, a
two-step impairment test is performed. The first step compares the fair value
of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the
carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of
the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The
second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with
the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value is determined by
allocating the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over
the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill is in excess
of the implied fair value of that goodwill, then an impairment loss is
recognized equal to that excess. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, the
impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible
asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived
asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount
equal to that excess.
76
In 2001, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful
lives of 30 to 40 years, with the vast majority being amortized over 30 years.
Indefinite lived intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over
estimated useful lives of 2 to 40 years.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Other than Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived
Intangibles
The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets,
other than goodwill and indefinite-lived assets discussed above, when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated future
undiscounted cash
flows expected to result from the use of an asset (or group of assets) and its
eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss is
measured as the amount by which the assets carrying value exceeds its fair
value.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company performed an impairment
assessment of its Broadband segments long-lived assets as a result of the
restructuring plan implemented during the quarter and the strategic
alternatives being explored, including the potential sale of the Broadband
business. This assessment considered all of the contemplated strategic
alternatives for the Broadband segment, including a potential sale of assets,
using a probability-weighted approach. Based on this assessment, the Company
determined that the long-lived assets of the Broadband segment were impaired
and recorded a $2,200.0 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the
carrying value of these assets. Of the total charge, $1,901.7 million related
to tangible fixed assets and $298.3 million related to finite-lived intangible
assets.
The Company recorded a $3.4 million asset impairment in the fourth quarter of
2003 to write-down the value of its public payphone assets to fair value. The
Company calculated the fair value of the assets utilizing a discounted cash
flow analysis based on the best estimate of projected cash flows from the
underlying assets.
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets subject to amortization expense
consist primarily of roaming and trade name agreements acquired by the Wireless
segment. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives ranging from 2 to 40 years.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are costs incurred in
connection with obtaining long-term financing. These costs are amortized as
interest expense over the terms of the related debt agreements. As of December
31, 2003 and 2002, deferred financing costs totaled $53.5 million and $19.3
million, respectively. The related expense, included in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) under the caption
Interest expense and other financing costs, amounted to $33.7 million, $14.6
million and $6.7 million during the years ended 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively
.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company adopted SFAS 143 as of January 1,
2003. This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a legal
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period it is incurred. The
removal cost is initially capitalized and depreciated over the remaining life
of the underlying asset. The associated liability is accreted over the life of
the underlying asset. Once the obligation is ultimately settled, any
difference between the final cost and the recorded liability is recognized as
income or loss on disposition. The Company determined the Local segment did
not have a liability under SFAS 143, while the Wireless segment and Other
segment did have a liability. The Company recorded a non-recurring increase to
net income as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as of
January 1, 2003 of $85.9 million, net of tax. The Local segment recorded $86.3
million of income related to depreciation previously recorded for asset removal
costs, offset by $0.4 million of expense recorded in the Wireless segment.
Additionally, the Company recorded a liability for removal costs at fair value
of approximately $2.6 million and an asset of approximately $2.3 million in the
first quarter of 2003 related to the Wireless and Other segments. The adoption
of SFAS 143 had an immaterial pro forma impact on net income for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the
Wireless segment recorded an additional retirement obligation of $1.9 million
due to a change in estimate related to the probability assumption used in
determining
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the estimated liability associated with the Companys obligation to
remediate wireless cell sites. This change in estimate did not have a material
impact on the Companys results of operations. Additionally, the 2002 pro
forma asset retirement obligation is not materially different than the
retirement obligation as of December 31, 2003. The following table illustrates
the activity for the asset retirement obligation since inception:
Investments
Investments in publicly traded companies over which the Company
does not exercise significant influence are reported at fair value in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS
115). These investments are recorded at cost based on specific
identification. The Company reviews its investments for impairment whenever
the fair value of the individual investment is less than its cost basis. An
impairment loss is recognized if the decline in fair value is deemed to be
other than temporary. The Company uses the average cost basis to determine
the gain or loss on an investment transaction. Additionally, the Company
invests in certain equity investments, which do not have readily determinable
fair market values. These investments are recorded at cost and are evaluated
for impairment as warranted by specific facts and circumstances. The Company
had no investments in publicly traded companies as of December 31, 2003 and
2002.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue as services are provided.
Local access fees are billed monthly, in advance,
while revenue is recognized as the services are provided. Postpaid
wireless, switched voice and data and Internet product services are billed
monthly in arrears, while the revenue is recognized as the services are
provided. Equipment revenue is generally recognized upon performance
of contractual obligations, such as shipment, delivery, installation or
customer acceptance. Cincinnati Bell Telephones (CBT) upfront fees for
customer connection and activation are deferred and amortized into revenue on a
straight-line basis over the average customer life. The related connection and
activation costs, to the extent of the upfront fees, are deferred and amortized
on a straight-line basis over the average customer life. Subsequent to July 1,
2003 and in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables"(EITF
00-21), Cincinnati Bell Wireless LLC (CBW) ceased deferral of revenue and
cost related to customer connections and activations. As CBW does not require
customer contracts and sells its services at fair market value, the activation
revenue is allocated to and recorded upon the sale of the wireless handset.
This change did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
Prior to the sale of the broadband assets in the second and third quarter of
2003 (refer to Note 3), broadband transport services were billed monthly, in
advance, while revenue was recognized as the services were provided. In
addition, the Company had previously entered into indefeasible right-of-use
(IRU) agreements, which represent the lease of network
capacity or dark fiber, recording
unearned revenue at the earlier of the acceptance of the
applicable portion of the network by the customer or the receipt of cash. The
buyer of IRU services typically paid cash or other consideration upon execution
of the
contract, and the associated IRU revenue was recognized over the life of the
agreement as services were provided, beginning on the date of customer
acceptance. In the event the buyer of an IRU terminated a contract prior to
the contract expiration and released the Company from the obligation to provide
future services, the remaining unamortized unearned revenue was recognized in
the period in which the contract was terminated. The Company generated $59.4
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million, $204.8 million and $134.4 in non-cash IRU revenue in 2003, 2002 and
2001, respectively. Concurrent with the broadband asset sale, all of the
remaining IRU obligations were assumed by the buyer.
Pricing of local services is generally subject to oversight by both state and
federal regulatory commissions. Such regulation also covers services,
competition and other public policy issues. Various regulatory rulings and
interpretations could result in adjustments to revenue in future periods. The
Company monitors these proceedings closely and adjusts revenue accordingly.
Construction revenue and estimated profits were recognized according to the
percentage of completion method on a cost incurred to total costs estimated at
completion basis. The method was used because the Company could make
reasonably dependable estimates of revenue and costs applicable to various
stages of a contract. As the financial reporting of these contracts depended
on estimates that were continually assessed throughout the terms of the
contracts, revenue recognized was subject to revision as the contracts neared
completion. Revisions in estimates were reflected in the period in which the
facts that gave rise to the revision became known and impacted revenue and
costs of services and products. Construction projects were considered
substantially complete upon customer acceptance. In November 2001, the Company
announced its intention to exit the construction business upon completion of
one remaining contract. That contract was terminated in 2002 and a final
settlement to resolve certain disputes was reached in February 2004 as
discussed in Note 11.
Advertising
Costs related to advertising are expensed as incurred and
amounted to $21 million, $14 million and $39 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
Legal Expenses
Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are
expensed as incurred.
Fiber Exchange Agreements
In connection with the development of its optical
network, the Companys Broadband segment entered into various agreements to
exchange fiber usage rights. The Company accounted for agreements with other
carriers to either exchange fiber asset service contracts for capacity or
services based on the carrying value of the assets exchanged. Concurrent with
the broadband asset sale in 2003, all remaining fiber exchange agreements were
assumed by the buyer (Refer to Note 3 for a detailed discussion of the sale).
Income Taxes
The income tax provision consists of an amount for taxes
currently payable and an expense (or benefit) for tax consequences deferred to
future periods. Deferred investment tax credits are being amortized as a
reduction of the provision for income taxes over the estimated useful lives of
the related property, plant and equipment. The ultimate realization of the
deferred income tax assets depends upon the Companys ability to generate
future taxable income during the periods in which basis differences and other
deductions become deductible and prior to the expiration of its net operating
loss carryforwards.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB
25), and related interpretations. Compensation cost is measured under the
intrinsic value method. Stock-based employee compensation cost is not
reflected in net income (loss), as all options granted under these plans had an
exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the
date of grant. If the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), the
expense, net of tax, that would have been
recognized totaled $35.4 million, $30.1 million and $24.4 million in 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively. The following table illustrates the effect on net
income (loss) and basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, to stock-based
employee compensation in all periods presented.
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The weighted average fair values at the date of grant for the Company
options granted to employees were $1.49, $2.76 and $7.40 during 2003, 2002 and
2001, respectively. Such amounts were estimated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2002, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51
(FIN 46). In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-R Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46-R)
(revised December 2003), which replaces FIN 46. FIN 46-R incorporates certain
modifications to FIN 46 adopted by the FASB subsequent to the issuance of FIN
46, including modifications to the scope of FIN 46. Additionally, FIN 46-R
also incorporates much of the guidance previously issued in the form of FASB
Staff Positions. For all special purposes entities (SPEs) and variable
interest entities (VIEs) created prior to February 1, 2003, public entities
must apply either the provisions of FIN 46, or early adoption of the provisions
of FIN 46-R at the end of the first interim or annual reporting period after
December 15, 2003. The Company has evaluated the provisions of this
interpretation and has determined that the interpretation has no impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows as it has no
SPEs or VIEs.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 149). This Statement amends and clarifies financial
accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as
derivatives) and for hedging
activities under Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 did not have an impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). This Statement establishes standards for
how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with
characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer
classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an
asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously
classified as equity. SFAS 150 was effective for financial instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise
80
was effective at the
beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The
adoption of SFAS 150 had no impact on the Companys financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132). This Statement revises employers
disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The
Company revised its disclosures, which are included in Note 15, as required by
the standard.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-1,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1). FSP 106-1
permits employers that sponsor postretirement benefit plans that provide
prescription drug benefits to retirees to make a one-time election to defer
accounting for any effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Company has
elected to defer the accounting effects of the Act until the FASB issues
guidance on how to account for the federal subsidy.
The Company expects the Act will reduce its annual non-cash postretirement
health expense by approximately $1 million and reduce its postretirement health
liability by up to $12 million, assuming no plan design changes.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), Revenue Recognition, which supercedes
SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104s primary
purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to
multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance
of EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2003, the EITF reached consensus on EITF 00-21. This guidance
addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple
deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. EITF 00-21 was
effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
2. Restatement
The Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors recently completed an
investigation into the allegations contained in an amended class action
securities lawsuit filed in December 2003. These allegations relate primarily
to the manner in which the Company recognized revenue, and wrote down assets,
with respect to its former broadband business. In connection with that
investigation, adjustments have been identified related to the manner that the
Company recorded a particular broadband network construction agreement entered
into in 2000. These adjustments related to the timing of revenue recognition
resulting from the inappropriate inclusion of certain costs that had not been
fully incurred and use of estimates regarding the extent to which the
construction contract had been completed. The Company has restated its
financial statements to reflect the revised accounting for this contract.
81
A summary of the effects of the restatement on the Companys financial
statements follows:
The Companys restatement includes the reversal of a related unbilled account
receivable of $50.5 million that was previously written off in the second quarter of 2003, as
the account receivable was eliminated as a result of the adjustments to revenue
in 2001 and 2000.
3. Sale of Broadband Assets
On February 22, 2003, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell
substantially all of its broadband assets. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the Company ceased depreciation of
the assets to be sold upon entering into the definitive agreement. On June 6,
2003 and June 13, 2003, the purchase agreement was amended to, among other
things, reduce the initial purchase price to $108.7 million (an estimated
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$91.5 million in cash and $17.2 million preliminary working capital promissory
note, which was ultimately reduced to zero based on the final working capital
position of the broadband business).
On June 13, 2003, the first (and most significant) stage closing was
consummated. At the first stage closing, the Company had received regulatory
approval in states where approximately 75% of 2002 broadband revenue was
generated and effectively transferred control of the broadband business to the
buyer. The buyer paid the initial cash purchase price of $91.5 million, of which $29.3
million was placed into escrow to support certain potential purchase price
adjustments and the portion of the purchase price payable upon the consummation
of the second and third stage closings.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, the second and third (final)
stage closings were consummated as all remaining regulatory approvals had been
received. In connection with these closings, the Company received $20.5
million of the $29.3 million escrowed funds. Subsequently, the Company
released the remaining escrowed funds of $8.8 million to the buyer and returned
$0.5 million of the purchase price in satisfaction of the working capital and
other post closing purchase price adjustments pursuant to the purchase
agreement between the Company and the buyer to settle such amounts.
The Company recorded a gain on sale of broadband assets of $336.7 million
during 2003. The following table summarizes the components of the gain
(dollars in millions):
Gain on Sale of Broadband Assets
The adjustment to income tax reserves primarily relates to certain liabilities
recorded in connection with the purchase of the broadband business in 1999 and
are no longer considered necessary.
In connection with the purchase agreement, the Company agreed to deliver a
parent guaranty in favor of the buyers, guaranteeing (1) all payments required
to be made by the BRCOM selling subsidiaries under the purchase agreement and
(2) the performance and observance and compliance with all covenants,
agreements,
83
obligations, liabilities, representations and warranties of the BRCOM selling
subsidiaries under the purchase agreement.
The Company has indemnified the buyer of the broadband business against certain
potential claims. In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification
obligation, the Company performed a probability-weighted discounted cash flow
analysis, utilizing the minimum and maximum potential claims and several
scenarios within the range of possibilities. Such analysis resulted in an
estimated fair value of the indemnification obligation of $7.8 million, which
is included in other liabilities and has been reflected as a reduction of the
gain on sale of broadband assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31,
2003 (refer to Note 11).
Not more than 30 days after July 1, 2004, the buyer will provide the BRCOM
selling subsidiaries with a calculation of cash EBITDA (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement) minus capital expenditures for the broadband business for
the period from July 1, 2003 to July 1, 2004. If annual cash EBITDA minus
capital expenditures for such period is negative $48 million or less, the BRCOM
selling subsidiaries will pay to the buyers an amount equal to 35% of the
difference between negative $48 million and the amount of annual cash EBITDA
minus capital expenditures, provided that the obligation for such reimbursement
will not exceed $10 million. The Company has recorded a $10 million liability
related to this potential purchase price adjustment. The BRCOM selling
subsidiaries will have no obligation to make the foregoing payment if the
buyers sell 51% or more of the equity, or voting control of the acquiring
entity, or the assets acquired in the broadband sale.
In addition, the Company entered into agreements with the buyer whereby the
Company will continue to market the buyers broadband products to business
customers and to purchase capacity on the national network in order to sell
long distance services under the CBAD brand to residential and business
customers in the Greater Cincinnati area market. Due to the ongoing cash flows
under these arrangements, the sale of substantially all the broadband assets
did not meet the criteria for presentation as a discontinued operation under
SFAS 144.
4. Senior Executive Bonuses and Termination Benefits
During 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $11.2 million related to four
senior executives for certain success-based incentives and termination benefits
in accordance with their employment contracts, including all of the benefits
related to its former Chief Executive Officer who resigned effective July 31,
2003. Substantially all of these benefits were paid upon termination. The
charge was required as the success plan, as defined in the senior executive
employment agreements, was completed upon the first stage closing of the sale
of substantially all of the broadband assets on June 13, 2003. Three of the
senior executives, excluding the former Chief Executive Officer, were required
to remain with the Company for 180 days following the completion of the success
plan. The charge included $0.8 million of non-cash expenses related to the
accelerated vesting of stock options.
5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As previously discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS 142 on January 1,
2002. The Company completed the initial impairment test for its Wireless and
Broadband segments during the first quarter of 2002, which indicated that the
goodwill of its Broadband segment was impaired as of January 1, 2002 and
recorded an impairment charge of $2,008.7 million, net of taxes, effective as
of January 1, 2002. The impairment charge is reflected as a cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle, net of taxes, in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). As of December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, goodwill totaled $40.9 million, of which $40.1 related to
the Wireless segment and the remaining $0.8 million related to the Other
segment.
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The following table reconciles the Companys 2003, 2002 and 2001 net income
(loss), adjusted to exclude amortization of goodwill and indefinite lived
intangible assets pursuant to SFAS 142, to the 2003, 2002 and 2001 reported
amounts:
85
The following table details the components of the carrying amount of other
intangible assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of FCC
licenses of the Wireless segment. Intangible assets subject to
amortization consist of licensed trademarks and wireless roaming
agreements. The Company adopted SFAS 144, on January 1, 2002 as required.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash intangible
asset impairment charge of $298.3 million, related to its Broadband
segment (refer to Note 1):
The estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the fiscal
years 2004 through 2008 is less than $1 million.
6. Restructuring and Other Charges
December 2003 Restructuring Charge
In December 2003, the Company initiated a restructuring intended to reduce
future cash operating costs by approximately $9.1 million
annually compared to 2003. The restructuring
charge was comprised of $4.6 million related to employee separation benefits,
which will be paid in cash. The plan included initiatives to reduce the
workforce by 106 positions. The Local segment and the Broadband segment
recorded $4.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Total cash expenditures
during 2003 amounted to $2.7 million. The Company expects the restructuring to
be complete during the first quarter of 2004.
October 2002 Restructuring Charge
In October 2002, the Company initiated a restructuring of BRCOM that was
intended to reduce annual cash expenses. The plan included initiatives to
reduce the workforce by approximately 500 positions; reduce line costs by
network grooming, optimization, and rate negotiations; and exit the
international wholesale voice business. In addition, CBT initiated a
restructuring to realign sales and marketing to focus on enterprise customers.
The CBT plan included initiatives to reduce the workforce by approximately 38
positions. The
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Company recorded restructuring charges of $14.7 million,
consisting of $9.4 million related to employee
separation benefits and $5.3 million related to contractual terminations.
During the second quarter of 2003, a $2.6 million reversal was made to the
restructuring reserve due to a settlement related to a contract termination and
a $0.6 million reversal was recorded due to a change in estimate related to
other terminations of contractual obligations. As of December 31, 2003, 461
employee separations had been completed which utilized reserves of $9.2
million, of which all was paid in cash. Total cash expenditures during 2003
amounted to $5.6 million. As of December 31, 2003, this restructuring was
complete.
The following table
illustrates the activity in this reserve since inception:
September 2002 Restructuring Charge
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded restructuring charges of
$9.6 million. The restructuring charges consisted of $4.6 million related to
employee separation benefits and $5.0 million related to contractual
terminations associated with the Companys exit of a product line. The
restructuring costs include the cost of employee separation benefits, including
severance, medical and other benefits, related to three employees including the
former CEO of the Company. The Company utilized the total reserve of $9.6
million, of which $9.1 million was cash expenditures. As of December 31, 2002,
this restructuring was complete.
The following table illustrates the activity in this reserve since its
inception:
November 2001 Restructuring Plan
In November 2001, the Company adopted a restructuring plan which included
initiatives to consolidate data centers, reduce the Companys expense
structure, exit the network construction business, eliminate other nonstrategic
operations and merge the digital subscriber line (DSL) and certain dial-up
Internet operations into the Companys other operations. Total restructuring
and impairment costs of $232.3 million were recorded in 2001 related to these
initiatives. The $232.3 million consisted of restructuring liabilities in the
amount of $84.2 million and related non-cash asset impairments in the amount of
$148.1 million. The restructuring charge was comprised of $21.4 million
related to involuntary employee separation benefits, $62.5 million related to
lease and other contractual terminations and $0.3 million relating to other
exit costs.
87
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company
recorded additional restructuring
charges of $16.5 million resulting from employee separation
benefits of $1.0
million and costs to terminate contractual obligations of $15.5 million, which
were actions contemplated in the original plan for which an amount could not be
reasonably estimated at that time. During the fourth quarter of 2002, a $1.0
million reversal was made to the
restructuring reserve due to a change in estimate related to the termination of
contractual obligations. During the third quarter of 2003, a $1.2 million
reversal was made to the restructuring reserve to reduce contractual
obligations as a result of the sale of the broadband business and was recorded
as a component of the gain on sale of broadband assets. During the fourth
quarter of 2003, a $4.1 million reversal was made to the restructuring reserve
due to the settlement of certain obligations and a change in estimate related
to the termination of contractual obligations. In total, the Company expects
this restructuring plan to result in cash outlays of $89.4 million and non-cash
items of $153.1 million. The Company completed the plan as of December 31,
2002, except for certain lease obligations, which are expected to continue
through December 31, 2015.
The restructuring costs include the cost of involuntary employee separation
benefits, including severance, medical and other benefits, related to 863
employees across all areas of the Company. As of December 31, 2002, all
employee separations had been completed which utilized reserves of $22.4
million, $17.6 million of which was paid in cash. Cash
expenditures for termination of contractual obligations in
2003 amounted to $13.0 million.
In connection with the restructuring plan, the Company performed a review of
its long-lived assets to identify any potential impairments in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121, Accounting for Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of (SFAS 121).
As a result, the Company recorded a $148.1 million asset
impairment charge related
to the closing of data centers, consolidation of office space and curtailment
of other Company operations.
The following table illustrates the activity in this reserve from November of
2001 through December 31, 2002:
The following table illustrates the activity in this reserve since December 31,
2002:
February 2001 Restructuring Plan
In February 2001, the Company initiated a reorganization of the activities of
several of its Cincinnati-based subsidiaries, including CBT, CBAD, CBW and Public in order to create one
88
centralized Cincinnati Bell presence for its customers. Total restructuring
costs of $9.4 million were recorded in the first quarter of 2001 and consisted
of $2.5 million related to lease terminations and $6.9 million related to
involuntary employee separation benefits (including severance, medical
insurance and other benefits) for 114 employees. Of the total charge, $0.4
million in contractual terminations were related to CBD, which is presented as
a discontinued operation. During 2002, a $2.1 million reversal was made to the
restructuring reserve due to an expected lease termination that did not occur.
In total, this restructuring plan resulted in cash outlays
of $6.4 million and non-cash items of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2002,
this restructuring was complete.
The following table
illustrates the activity in this reserve since inception:
1999 Restructuring Plan
In December 1999, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to integrate
operations of the Company and BRCOM, (f/k/a/ IXC Communications)
acquired in November 1999, improve service delivery, and reduce the
Companys expense structure. Total restructuring costs and asset impairments
of $18.6 million were recorded in 1999 related to these initiatives. The $18.6
million consisted of $7.7 million relating to BRCOM (recorded as a component of
the purchase price allocation) and $10.9 million relating to the Company
(recorded as a cost of operations). The $10.9 million relating to the Company
consisted of restructuring and other liabilities in the amount of $9.5 million
and related asset impairments of $1.4 million.
The restructuring costs recorded in 1999 included the costs of involuntary
employee separation benefits related to 347 employees (263 BRCOM employees and
84 employees from other subsidiaries of the Company). As of March 31, 2001,
all employee separations had been completed for a total cash expenditure of
$9.1 million. Employee separation benefits included severance, medical and
other benefits, and primarily affected customer support, infrastructure, and
the Companys long distance operations. The restructuring plans also included
costs associated with the closure of a variety of technical and customer
support facilities, the decommissioning of certain switching equipment, and the
termination of contracts with vendors.
The following table illustrates activity in this reserve since December 31,
1999:
Net restructuring credits of $0.8 million recorded in operations during 2000
consisted of $0.7 million in additional employee severance offset by a $1.5
million reversal related to lease terminations. An offsetting reduction of
$0.6 million in adjustments was recorded at BRCOM and was applied to goodwill
as part of the purchase allocation associated with the acquisition.
This adjustment consisted of $0.4
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million in additional employee
separations and $0.2 million in additional exist costs. The adjustment of $0.1
million in 2001 is related to additional severance in excess of the initial
estimate.
Total cash expenditures during 2002 amounted to $0.8 million. These
restructuring activities were completed in the third quarter of
2002, and the remaining reserve of $0.5 million related to facility closure
costs was reversed.
7. Investments
Investments in Marketable Securities
On November 2, 2001, Anthem Inc. (Anthem), a mutual insurance company in
which the Company held various medical and vision insurance policies for
coverage of its employees, converted from a mutual company to a publicly owned
company in a transaction known as a demutualization. As a mutual company, the
owners of Anthem were the policyholders. Upon demutualization, the Company
received 459,223 shares, which represented the Companys ownership interest in
the newly created stock enterprise. In 2001, the Company recorded a gain of
$19.7 million based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of
receipt and an additional $3.0 million through December 31, 2001 as a result of
increases in the stock price. These amounts are included in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) under the heading
Other income, net. In January 2002, the Company sold its entire investment
in Anthem generating cash proceeds of $23.3 million and an additional gain of
$0.6 million.
In 2001, the Company sold its investment in Corvis Corporation. At December
31, 2000, the Company had a $132.2 million ($85.9 million, net of tax)
unrealized holding gain on its investment in Corvis, which was included in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The market value of the investment
declined during 2001 by $69 million, net of taxes, before the Company entered
into a forward sale contract with a financial institution to hedge its exposure
to this investment. Therefore, upon delivery of the shares, the Company
reclassified the remaining $17.0 million after tax gain ($26.1 million pretax) from Other comprehensive income (loss) to Loss (gain) on investments.
Proceeds received from the complete liquidation of the holdings totaled $81.9
million in 2001.
In 2001, the Companys entire investment in PSINet was liquidated through
settlement of a forward sale and sale of shares in the open market. The
Company received proceeds of $28 million and recorded a realized pretax gain of
$17.0 million in 2001 related to these transactions. The cost basis was
calculated based on the specifically identified cost. There was no unrealized
gain or loss related to the investment included in Other Comprehensive Income
as of December 31, 2001 as it was reclassified to a realized gain on
investment.
Investments in Other Securities
The Company periodically enters into certain equity investments for the
promotion of business and strategic objectives. A portion of these investments
is in securities, which do not have readily determinable fair market values.
These investments are recorded at cost based on specific identification. The
carrying value of cost method investments was approximately $4.2 million and
$8.4 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company
reviews these investments on a regular basis using external valuations and cash
flow forecasts as factors in determining the existence of an other than
temporary impairment. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a
loss of $11.2 million on a cost based investment as the investment was
determined to be other than temporarily impaired. In 2003, the Company
received $3.8 million from the sale of this cost basis investment.
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8. Debt
The Companys debt consisted of the following as of the dates below:
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Average balances of current maturities of long-term debt and related interest
rates for the last three years are as follows:
Credit Facilities
General
In November 1999, the Company obtained credit facilities totaling $1,800.0
million from a group of lending institutions. The credit facilities were
increased to $2,100.0 million in January 2000 and again to
$2,300.0 million in
June 2001. Total availability under the credit facilities decreased to
$1,825.0 million as of December 31, 2002, following a $335.0 million prepayment
of the outstanding term debt facilities in the first quarter of 2002 (resulting
from the sale of substantially all of the assets of Cincinnati Bell Directory),
$5.0 million in scheduled repayments of the term debt facilities and $135.0
million in a scheduled commitment reduction of the revolving credit facility.
In 2003, total availability under these credit facilities decreased by $904.5
million to $920.5 million as of December 31, 2003, due to permanent prepayments
of $220.0 million and $488.8 million with net cash proceeds from the 16% Senior
subordinated discount notes and the 7¼% senior notes due 2013,
respectively, in addition to $195.0 of scheduled repayments of term debt.
On March 26, 2003, the Company permanently prepaid $220.0 million in borrowings
under the term and revolving credit facilities and made a $90.0 million payment
under the revolving credit facility with the net cash proceeds from the 16%
Senior subordinated discount notes and amended certain terms of the credit
facilities. On July 11, 2003 the Company permanently prepaid $488.8 million in
borrowings under the term and revolving credit facilities with the net cash
proceeds from the 7¼% senior notes due 2013. On November 17, 2003, the
Company amended the existing credit facilities to provide for a new Term Loan D
facility of $525.0 million. The Term Loan D facility was used to prepay all
outstanding term loans under the Companys credit facilities, which totaled
$327.2 million, and to permanently pay down the revolving credit facility by
$197.8 million. The Term Loan D facility will mature on June 30, 2008 and
bears interest at a rate of 250 basis points over LIBOR. In 2003 the Company
recorded $4.7 million of non-cash interest expense related to the amendment of
the credit facilities.
Use of Credit Facilities
At December 31, 2003, the Company had drawn approximately $608.4 million from
the credit facilities capacity of approximately $920.5 million, and had
outstanding letters of credit totaling $12.6 million, leaving $299.5 million in
additional borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The credit
facilities borrowings have been used to refinance debt assumed as part of the
merger with BRCOM in November 1999 and to fund capital expenditures and other
working capital needs.
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Prior to December 2001, BRCOM relied solely on advances from the Parent for
funding its operations and capital program in excess of cash provided by its
operating activities. In December 2001, BRCOMs subsidiary, BCSI Inc., began
borrowing funds directly from the credit facilities. Apart from an immaterial
amount of outstanding letter of credit balances, BSCI Inc. borrowings were
permanently paid down in conjunction with the closing of the Term D financing
on November 17, 2003. Under the amended terms of the Companys credit
facilities, BRCOM and its subsidiaries are no longer able to borrow from the
credit facilities.
Interest Rates
Borrowings under the credit facilities bear interest, at the Companys
election, at either (1) LIBOR plus 425 basis points in the case of the
revolving credit facility and 250 basis points in the case of the term facility
or (2) the base rate (as defined below) plus 325 basis points in the case of
the revolving credit facility and 150 basis points in the case of the term
facility. The base rate is equal to the higher of the base rate at Citibank,
N.A. or the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent. The
weighted-average interest rate on the revolving and term credit facilities was
4.89%, 4.47% and 6.28% for years ended 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Maturity and Amortization
Loans under the Term Loan D facility mature on June 30, 2008, and amortize
under a schedule providing for quarterly installments in aggregate annual
amounts of $5 million in 2004 and through June 30, 2007 and in equal quarterly
installments of the remaining $505.3 in the period from July 1, 2007 through
June 30, 2008. The revolving credit facility commitment terminates on March 1,
2006, and amortizes under a schedule providing for four equal quarterly
reductions of approximately $30.8 million each in 2005 in an aggregate amount
equal to $123.3 million.
Fees
The Company pays commitment fees to the lenders quarterly on the undrawn
portions of its commitments at an annual rate equal to 62.5 basis points of the
unused amount of borrowing of the revolving credit facility. Additionally, the
Company pays letter of credit fees on the available amount under all
outstanding letters of credit equal to the margin payable on LIBOR loans under
the revolving facility and pays a fee to each issuing bank of 0.25% per annum
of its letter of credit commitment, and customary fees for the issuance of
letters of credit. These commitment fees were $2.2 million, $1.1 million and
$1.9 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
In connection with the March 26, 2003 amendment of the terms of the credit
facilities, the Company agreed to pay an amendment fee in an amount equal to 75
basis points for the revolving credit facility and 37.5 basis points for each
of the Term Loan A, B and C credit facilities, which amounted to $23.4 million.
This amount was paid during the first quarter of 2003.
Prepayments
Subject to certain limited exceptions, borrowings under the credit facilities
are required to be prepaid:
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Voluntary prepayments of borrowings under the credit facilities and voluntary
reductions of the unutilized parts of the credit facilities commitments are,
subject to proper notice, permitted at any time.
Guarantees
The Company and its subsidiaries (other than Cincinnati Bell Telephone and
certain Cincinnati Bell Wireless subsidiaries) guarantee borrowings made by
Cincinnati Bell Inc. under the credit facilities.
Security
The Companys obligations under the credit facilities are collaterized by
perfected first priority pledges and security interests in the following:
Covenants
The financing documents governing the credit facilities contain financial
covenants that require the maintenance of certain debt to EBITDA (as defined in
the Credit Agreement), senior secured debt to EBITDA and interest coverage
ratios, as well as limit the Company to certain maximum capital expenditures.
The credit facilities also contain restrictive covenants that, among other
things, limit the Companys ability to incur additional debt or liens; pay
dividends to shareowners; repurchase Cincinnati Bell common stock; sell, lease,
transfer or dispose of assets; and make investments and merge with another
company. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all of
the covenants of the credit facilities.
Events of Default
The credit facilities provide for events of default customary to facilities of
this type, including non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts;
incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect;
violation of covenants; cross-default and cross-acceleration; certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency; certain material judgments; invalidity of any loan or
security document; change of control and certain ERISA events.
As a result of the restatement of the Companys previously issued financial
statements, discussed in Note 2, the Company was in default on its Credit
Agreement. In March 2004, the Credit Agreement was amended to provide that the
restatement does not constitute an event of default.
The Companys credit facilities provide that a bankruptcy or insolvency of
BRCOM or any of its subsidiaries, a judgment against BRCOM or any of its
subsidiaries and breaches by BRCOM or any of its subsidiaries of the negative
covenants would not constitute an event of default with respect to the Company.
These terms continue to allow remedies to be exercised against BRCOM and are
treated as BRCOM events of default, but not events of default of the Company.
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BRCOM Arrangements
Pursuant to the amendment obtained in March 2003, future net cash investments
or other cash infusions in BRCOM and its subsidiaries after October 1, 2002,
are limited (subject to certain exceptions) to an aggregate amount not to
exceed the sum of (a) $118.0 million plus (b) the aggregate amount of net cash
dividends and distributions paid by BRCOM and its subsidiaries to the Company
after October 1, 2002 plus or minus (c) the net position of BRCOM and its
subsidiaries under the Companys centralized cash management system. As of
December 31, 2003, the Company had the ability to invest or otherwise provide
an additional $79.8 million in funding to BRCOM. Also, corporate separateness
covenants require the Company to maintain legal and operational separation
between BRCOM and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Cincinnati Bell and
its other subsidiaries, on the other hand.
7¼% Senior Notes Due 2023
In July 1993, the Company issued $50.0 million of 7¼% Senior notes due 2023
(the 7¼% Senior notes due 2023). The indenture related to these 7¼%
Senior notes due 2023 does not subject the Company to restrictive financial
covenants. However, the indenture govrening the 7¼% Senior notes due 2023 contains a covenant
that provides that if the Company incurs certain liens on its property or
assets, the Company must secure the outstanding notes equally and ratably with
the indebtedness or obligations secured by such liens. The 7¼% Senior
notes due 2023 are secured with assets by virtue of the lien granted under the
Companys credit facilities. As of December 31, 2003, $50.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of the 7¼% Senior notes due 2023 remains outstanding. Interest
on the 7¼% Senior notes due 2023 is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The
7¼% Senior notes due 2023 may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity. The
indenture governing 7¼% Senior notes due 2023 provides for an event of
default upon the default and acceleration of any other existing debt instrument
indebtedness which exceeds $20.0 million. For each of the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company recorded $3.6 million of cash interest expense
related to the 7¼% Senior notes due 2023.
Capital Lease Obligations
The Company leases facilities and equipment used in its operations, some of
which are required to be capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases (SFAS 13). SFAS 13
requires the capitalization of leases meeting certain criteria, with the
related asset being recorded in property, plant and equipment and an offsetting
amount recorded as a liability discounted to the present value. The Company
had $18.2 million in total indebtedness relating to capitalized leases as of
December 31, 2003, $12.9 million of which was considered long-term. The Company
recorded a gain of $10.0 million in the fourth of 2003 included in Other
income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss) due to the modification of a capital lease for the Companys headquarters.
This modification required the lease to be reclassified from a capital lease to
an operating lease. This modification reduced capital lease obligations and
related accrued interest by $14.0 million and gross fixed assets by $6.2
million. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company
recorded $4.0 million, $5.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, of cash
interest expense related to capital lease obligations.
7¼% Senior Notes Due 2013
On July 11, 2003, the Company issued $500.0 million of 7¼% senior unsecured
notes due 2013 (the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013). Net proceeds totaled
$488.8 million and were used to prepay term credit facilities and permanently
reduce commitments under the Companys revolving credit facility. As a result,
the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $8.4 million during the third quarter
of 2003 to Interest expense and other financing costs to write-off deferred
financing costs related to the Companys existing credit facilities. Interest
on the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 is payable in cash semi-annually in
arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2004.
The 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 are unsecured obligations and
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rank equally
with all of the Companys existing and future senior debt and rank senior to
all existing and future subordinated debt as of the date of issuance. The
Companys subsidiaries, excluding Cincinnati Bell Telephone, Cincinnati Bell
Wireless, and BRCOM and all of its subsidiaries except CBAD, unconditionally
guarantee the 7¼% Senior notes due 2013 on a senior unsecured basis. The indenture governing the
7¼% Senior notes due 2013 contains covenants including but not limited to
the following: limitations on dividends to shareowners and other restricted
payments; dividend and other payment restrictions affecting the Companys
subsidiaries such that the subsidiaries are not permitted to enter into an
agreement that would limit their ability to make dividend payments to the
parent; indebtedness; asset dispositions; transactions with affiliates; liens;
investments; issuances and sales of capital stock of subsidiaries; redemption
of debt that is junior in right of payment;
issuances of senior subordinated debt, restrictions on dealing with BRCOM and
its subsidiaries; and mergers and consolidations. The indenture governing
7¼% Senior notes due 2013 provides for an event of default upon the default
and acceleration of any other existing debt instrument which exceeds $20.0
million. The Company may redeem the 7¼% Senior Notes due 2013 for a
redemption price of 103.625%, 102.417%, 101.208%, and 100.000% after July 15,
2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011, respectively. For the year ended December 31,
2003, the Company recorded $17.1 million of cash interest expense related to
the senior notes.
Other Short-Term Debt
The Company maintains a short-term revolving vendor financing arrangement for
its information technology consulting business, which had an outstanding
balance of $2.7 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The Company has the ability to borrow up to $3.0 million under
this arrangement, which is secured by an irrevocable $2.0 million letter of
credit against its revolving credit facility. The interest rate charged on the
borrowings is variable based on the prime rate and was 6.0% during 2003 and
2002.
Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes
CBT has $100.0 million in notes outstanding that are guaranteed by
Cincinnati Bell Inc. but not the other subsidiaries of Cincinnati Bell Inc.
These notes have original maturities of up to 30 years and mature at various
intervals between 2005 and 2028. Interest rates on this indebtedness range
from 6.33% to 7.27%. These notes may be redeemed at any time, subject to
proper notice.
In November 1998, CBT issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of
6.30% unsecured senior notes due 2028 (the 6.30% notes), which are not
guaranteed. These notes may be redeemed at any time, subject to proper notice.
The indenture governing these notes provides for an event of default upon a
default and associated right to accelerate of any other existing debt
instrument of Cincinnati Bell Inc. or Cincinnati Bell Telephone, which exceeds
$20.0 million. As a result of the restatement of the Companys previously
issued financial statements, discussed in Note 2, the Company was in default on
its Credit Agreement and 16% Notes Indenture, and as a result of the
cross-default provisions noted above, the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes. In
March 2004, the Credit Agreement and 16% Notes Indenture were amended to
provide that such restatement does not constitute an event of default, which
eliminated the cross-default of the Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes. For the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2002 the Company recorded $17.7
million, $18.4 million and $19.2 million, respectively, of cash interest
expense related to these CBT notes.
16% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes
On March 26, 2003, the Company received $350.0 million of gross cash proceeds
from the issuance of the 16% Senior Subordinated Discount notes due 2009 (the
16% notes). Proceeds from the 16% notes, net of fees, were used to pay down
borrowings under the Companys credit facilities. Interest on the 16% notes is
payable
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semi-annually on each of June 30 and December 31 of 2003 through 2006
and then on each of June 30, 2007, January 20, 2008 and on the maturity date of
January 20, 2009, whereby 12% is paid in cash and 4% is accreted on the
aggregate principal amount. In addition, purchasers of the 16% notes received
17.5 million common stock warrants, subject to antidilution provisions, each to
purchase one share of Cincinnati Bell common stock at $3.00 each, which expire
in March 2013. Of the total gross proceeds received, $47.5 million was
allocated to the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and was recorded as a discount on the 16% notes. The
effective interest rate for the 16% notes is 23.8% due to the discount upon
issuance and accretion of the principal amount. Excluding the discount on the
16% notes, the effective interest rate is 19.0%. In 2003, the Company
recognized $6.3 million of non-cash interest expense related to the
amortization of the discount. Through December 31, 2003 and since inception,
the Company has recorded $10.6 million in cumulative, non-cash interest expense
and has adjusted the carrying amount of the debt accordingly. The Company
incurred $32.0 million of cash interest expense related to these notes in 2003.
The Company may
redeem the 16% notes after March 26, 2006 for a redemption price of 108%, after
March 26, 2007 for a redemption price of 106%, after March 26, 2008 for a
redemption price of 104%, and for the principal amount of the notes at maturity
on January 20, 2009. On any interest payment date prior to March 26, 2006, the
Company may redeem the 16% notes for an amount equal to the accreted value plus
the make whole premium as defined in the indenture.
The indenture governing the 16% notes provides for an event of default
upon the default and acceleration of any other existing debt instrument, which
exceeds $20.0 million. As a result of the restatement of the Companys
previously issued financial statements, discussed in Note 2, the Company was in
default on the 16% Notes Indenture. In March 2004, the 16% Notes Indenture was
amended to provide that such restatement does not constitute an event of
default.
Additionally, the indenture governing the 16% notes restricts the Companys
ability to make investments or other cash infusions in BRCOM and its
subsidiaries. Specifically, the Company may not, among other things:
BRCOM beyond an aggregate amount of $118.0 million (plus net cash dividends or
net cash distributions made by BRCOM to the Company) after October 1, 2002. As
of December 31, 2003, the Company had the ability to invest or otherwise
provide an additional $79.8 million in BRCOM. This restriction does not apply
to certain items permitted in the indenture.
The indenture governing the 16% notes contains covenants, including but not
limited to the following: limitations on dividends to shareowners and other
restricted payments; dividend and other payment restrictions affecting its
subsidiaries such that the subsidiaries are not permitted to enter into an
agreement that would limit their ability to make dividend payments to the
parent; indebtedness; asset dispositions; transactions with affiliates; liens;
issuances and sales of capital stock of subsidiaries; issuances of senior
subordinated debt; restrictions on dealing with BRCOM and its subsidiaries; and
mergers and consolidations.
8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
On November 19, 2003, the Company issued $540.0 million of 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2014 (the 8 3/8% notes). The net proceeds, after deducting the initial
purchasers' discounts and fees and expenses related to the 8 3/8% notes totaled $528.2
million. The Company used $524.6 million of the net proceeds to purchase all of the
Companys outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009, which bore interest at a
rate of 9%, at a discounted price equal to 97% of their accreted value. The remaining
proceeds were used to pay fees related to the credit facility amendment discussed above
and to reduce outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Interest on the 8 3/8% notes is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and
July 15, commencing on July 15, 2004. The 8 3/8% notes are unsecured senior subordinated
obligations, subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company
including the 16% notes. The 8 3/8% notes rank equally with all of the
Companys future senior
subordinated debt and rank senior to all future subordinated debt.
The Companys subsidiaries, excluding Cincinnati Bell Telephone, Cincinnati Bell Wireless,
and BRCOM and all of its subsidiaries except CBAD, unconditionally guarantee the 8 3/8% notes
on an unsecured senior subordinated basis. The indenture governing the 8 3/8% notes contains covenants including but
not limited to the following: limitations on dividends to shareowners and other restricted
payments; dividend and other payment restrictions affecting the Company's subsidiaries such
that the subsidiaries are not permitted to enter into an agreement that would limit their
ability to make dividend payments to the parent; indebtedness; asset dispositions; transactions
with affiliates; liens; investments; issuances and sales of capital stock of subsidiaries;
redemption of debt that is junior in right of payment; restrictions on dealing with BRCOM and
its subsidiaries; and mergers and consolidations. The indenture governing the 8 3/8% notes provides
for an event of default upon the default and acceleration of any other existing debt instrument,
which exceeds $20.0 million. The Company may redeem the 8 3/8% notes for a redemption price of
104.188%, 102.792%, 101.396%, and 100.000% after January 15, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012,
respectively. The Company incurred $5.2 million of cash interest expense related to these
notes in 2003.
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Convertible Subordinated Notes
In July 1999, the Company issued $400.0 million of 10-year, convertible
subordinated debentures to Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. These notes were
convertible into common stock of the Company at an adjusted price of $29.27 per
common share at the option of the holder. In March 2003, the Company entered
into a supplemental indenture amending certain terms governing the Convertible
Subordinated Notes. The supplemental indenture
increased the paid-in-kind interest by 2¼% from March 2003 through
redemption in July 2009, resulting in a per annum interest rate of 9%. The
supplemental indenture also allowed for the sale of substantially all of the
assets of the Companys Broadband segment, provided that a bankruptcy of BRCOM
would not constitute an event of default, amended the definition of change in
control by increasing the ownership threshold deemed to be a change in control
from 20% of outstanding shares to 45% of outstanding shares and included
covenants restricting the ability of the Company to incur debt and consummate
certain asset dispositions. On November 19, 2003, the Company purchased, with
the net proceeds from the 8 3/8% notes, all of the outstanding Convertible
Subordinated Notes at a discounted price of $524.6 million, which was equal to
97% of their accreted value on November 19, 2003. This transaction resulted in
a non-cash gain on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss) included in Other income, net of $16.2 million. During the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company recorded $38.1
million, $32.3 million and $30.3 million, respectively, of non-cash interest
expense related to the convertible subordinated notes.
9% Senior Subordinated Notes (BRCOM)
In 1998, BRCOM (then known as IXC Communications) issued $450.0 million of 9%
senior subordinated notes due 2008 (the 9% notes). In January 2000, $404.0
million of these 9% notes were redeemed through a tender offer as a result of
the change of control provision of the related indenture. In March 2003, the
Company entered into an exchange and voting agreement with holders of the 9%
notes. On September 8, 2003, the Company exchanged the remaining $46.0 million
of the 9% notes and $1.6 million in accrued interest for approximately 11.1
million shares of common stock of the Company, which had a fair value of $65.0
million at the exchange date. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on
extinguishment of debt of $17.4 million during the third quarter of 2003
included in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss). Upon completion of the exchange, the indenture
related to the 9% notes was terminated. During the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company recorded $2.9 million, $4.2 million and $3.7
million, respectively, of cash interest expense related to the convertible
subordinated notes.
12½% Senior Notes (BRCOM)
On June 16, 2003, the Company permanently retired BRCOMs remaining $0.8
million outstanding 12½% senior notes due 2005.
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Debt Maturity Schedule
The following table summarizes the Companys annual maturities of debt and
minimum payments under capital leases for the five years subsequent to December
31, 2003, and thereafter:
9. Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Contracts
From time to time the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements with
the intent of limiting its exposure to movements in interest rates. Interest
rate swap agreements are contractual agreements between two parties for the
exchange of interest payment streams on a notional principal amount at an
agreed upon fixed or floating rate, for a defined time period. These
agreements are hedges against movements in the LIBOR rate, which determines the
rate of interest paid by the Company on debt obligations under its credit
facilities (refer to Note 8). Realized gains and losses from the interest rate
swaps are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in each period. The
Company recorded $6.8 million, $13.3 million and $4.6 million in interest
expense related to interest rate swap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Companys interest rate swap agreements expired throughout 2003. During
2003, the fair value of the interest rate swaps increased resulting in a
year-to-date, after-tax net gain of $4.5 million, which was recognized in OCI.
10. Minority Interest
On September 8, 2003 the Company completed the exchange of 14.1 million shares
of Cincinnati Bell Inc. common stock for all the 12½% Junior Exchangeable
Preferred Stock (the 12½% Preferreds). Pursuant to the exchange offer,
holders of the 12½% Preferreds who tendered their shares were not paid any
accumulated or
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unpaid dividends. These exchanges resulted in the retirement of
$412.4 million of minority interest obligations and $64.9 million in accrued
dividends of the Company. Additional-paid-in-capital increased $469.2 million,
net of fees of $8.1 million, as a result of the exchange. Concurrently with
the preferred stock exchange offer, the Company solicited consents from holders
of BRCOM preferred stock to amend the certificate of designation under
which the shares were issued to eliminate all voting rights and restrictive
covenants. Upon completion of the exchange and a related subsidiary merger,
there are no longer any shares of the 12½% Preferreds outstanding.
Prior to the exchange, dividends on the 12½% Preferreds were classified as
Minority interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) and were approximately $32.0 million in 2003 and
$49.4 million in both 2002 and 2001.
AWE maintains a 19.9% ownership in the Companys CBW subsidiary. The minority
interest balance is adjusted as a function of AWEs 19.9% share of the net
income (or loss) of CBW, with an offsetting amount being reflected in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) under the
caption Minority interest expense. Under the terms of the related operating
agreement, AWE has the right to require CBW to purchase its 19.9% ownership
interest for a cash price equal to fair market value. Such right is
exercisable beginning on December 31, 2006 and at any time thereafter, or if at
any time there is a call for additional capital contributions that have not
been approved by AWE.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In 1998, the Company entered into a ten-year contract with Convergys
Corporation (Convergys), a provider of billing, customer service and other
services, which remains in effect until June 30, 2008. The contract states
that Convergys will be the primary provider of certain data processing,
professional and consulting, technical support and customer support services
for the Company. In return, the Company will be the exclusive provider of
local telecommunications services to Convergys. In 2003, the Company signed a
letter of intent to revise the contract, which would extend the contract
through December 31, 2010 and reduce the Companys annual commitment in 2004
and 2005 to $35.0 million from $45.0 million. Beginning in 2006, the minimum
commitment would be reduced 5% annually. The Company expects to finalize this
agreement in the second quarter of 2004. If the Company does not execute the final agreement, the Company
could be obligated to make a payment to Convergys of 40% of the difference
between the commitment and actual amount of services purchased, or
approximately $1.6 million in 2004 based on a projected shortfall of $4.0.
The broadband business had contractual obligations to utilize network
facilities from various interexchange and local exchange carriers. These
contracts were based on a fixed monthly rate with terms extending on certain
contracts through 2021. The buyer of substantially all of the broadband assets
assumed capital lease commitments and certain liabilities of $390.2 million and
operating contractual commitments of approximately $271.1 million, including
the obligations associated with network utilization, upon the first stage
closing of the sale on June 13, 2003.
AWE maintains a 19.9% ownership in the Companys CBW subsidiary. The CBW
operating agreement provides that a five member committee govern CBW, with AWE
having the right to appoint two representatives and the Company having the
right to appoint three representatives. On or after December 31, 2006, or if
at any time the member committee shall call for additional capital
contributions (unless such capital calls have been approved by the
representatives of AWE), and upon written demand from AWE, the Company shall
purchase at
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fair market value all of the interest of AWE in CBW for cash. Such
sale shall be consummated not less than 30 and no more than 60 days following
the determination of the fair market value of the AWE interest.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various regulatory
proceedings, lawsuits, claims and other matters. Such matters are subject to
many uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable with assurance.
In re Broadwing Inc. Securities Class Action Lawsuits, (Gallow v. Broadwing
Inc., et al), U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio, Western Division,
Case No. C-1-02-795.
Between October and December 2002, five virtually identical class action
lawsuits were filed against Broadwing Inc. and two of its former Chief
Executive Officers in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
These complaints were filed on behalf of purchasers of the Companys securities
between January 17, 2001 and May 20, 2002, inclusive, and alleged violations of
Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 by, inter
alia, (1) improperly recognizing revenue associated with Indefeasible Right of
Use (IRU) agreements; and (2) failing to write-down goodwill associated with
the Companys 1999 acquisition of IXC Communications, Inc. The plaintiffs seek
unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees, and expert expenses.
On December 30, 2002, the Local 144 Group filed a motion seeking
consolidation of the complaints and appointment as lead plaintiff. By order
dated October 29, 2003, Local 144 Nursing Home Pension Fund, Paul J. Brunner
and Joseph Lask were named lead plaintiffs in a putative consolidated class
action.
On December 1, 2003, lead plaintiffs filed their amended consolidated complaint
on behalf of purchasers of the Companys securities between January 17, 2001
and May 21, 2002, inclusive. This amended complaint contained a number of new allegations. Cincinnati Bell Inc. was added as a defendant in
the amended filing. The Companys motion to dismiss was filed on February 6,
2004. Plaintiffs have until April 2, 2004 to file their opposition, and the
Company is required to file its reply by May 17, 2004. The timing and outcome
of these matters are not currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome could
have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company.
In re Broadwing Inc. Derivative Complaint, (Garlich v. Broadwing Inc., et al.),
Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. A0302720.
This derivative complaint was filed against Broadwing Inc. and ten of its
current and former directors on April 9, 2003 alleging breaches of fiduciary
duty arising out of the same allegations discussed in In re Broadwing Inc.
Securities Class Action Lawsuits above. Pursuant to a stipulation between the
parties, defendants are not required, absent further order by the Court, to
answer, move, or otherwise respond to this complaint until 30 days after the
federal court renders a ruling on defendants motion to dismiss in In re
Broadwing Inc. Securities Class Action Lawsuits. The timing and outcome of
these matters are not currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome could have
a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company.
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In re Broadwing Inc. ERISA Class Action Lawsuits, (Kurtz v. Broadwing Inc., et
al), U.S District Court, Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, Case No.
C-1-02-857.
Between November 18, 2002 and January 10, 2003, four putative class action
lawsuits were filed against Broadwing Inc. and certain of its current and
former officers and directors in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of Ohio. Fidelity Management Investment Trust Company
was also named as a defendant in these actions.
These cases, which purport to be brought on behalf of the Cincinnati Bell Inc.
Savings and Security Plan, the Broadwing Retirement Savings Plan, and a class
of participants in the Plans, generally allege that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (ERISA) by improperly encouraging the Plan participant-plaintiffs to
elect to invest in the Company stock fund within the relevant Plan and by
improperly continuing to make employer contributions to the Company stock fund
within the relevant Plan.
On October 22, 2003, a putative consolidated class action complaint was filed
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The Company
filed its motion to dismiss on February 6, 2004. Plaintiffs have until April
2, 2004 to file their opposition, and the Company is required to file its reply
by May 17, 2004. The timing and outcome of these matters are not currently
predictable. An unfavorable outcome could have a material effect on the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
El Paso Global Networks Arbitration Proceeding
In June 2000, BRCOM entered into a long-term construction contract to build a
fiber route system. During the second quarter of 2002, the customer
alleged a breach of contract and requested the Company to cease all
construction activities, requested a refund of $62.0 million in progress
payments previously paid to the Company, and requested conveyance of title to
all routes constructed under the contract. Subsequently, the Company notified
the customer that such purported termination was improper and constituted a
material breach under the terms of the contract, causing the Company to
terminate the contract. As a result of the contract termination, the Company
expensed $13.3 million in both costs incurred under the contract and estimated
shutdown costs during the second quarter of 2002. In February 2004, the
Company and El Paso Global Networks reached a final settlement of the
arbitration proceeding. Under the terms of the settlement, both parties agreed
to release their respective claims for monetary damages. As a result of the
settlement, the Company recorded a $5.2 million charge included in Asset
Impairments and Other Charges (Credits) in the Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the fourth quarter of 2003. The operating
expenses were related to the increase in obligations assumed, indemnities
granted and warranties provided under the terms of the settlement agreement
over what had been previously recorded.
Indemnifications
During the normal course of business, the Company makes certain indemnities,
commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in
relation to certain transactions. These include (a) intellectual property
indemnities to customers in connection with the use, sales and/or license
of products and services,(b) indemnities to customers in connection
with losses incurred while performing services on their premises (c)
indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on
negligence or willful misconduct of the Company and (d) indemnities involving
the representations and warranties in certain contracts. In addition, the
Company has made contractual commitments to several employees providing for
payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The majority of
these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation
on the maximum potential for future payments that the Company could be
obligated to make. Except for amounts recorded in relation to insured
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losses,
the Company has not recorded a liability for these indemnities, commitments and
other guarantees in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excepted as described
below.
The following table summarizes the Companys indemnification obligations as of
December 31, 2003:
The Company has indemnified the buyer of the broadband assets against certain
potential claims, including environmental, tax, title and authorization,
broker, and other general claims. The title and authorization indemnification
is capped at 100% of the purchase price of the broadband assets, which
initially was $91.5 million, subject to reductions under the terms of the
purchase agreement. The environmental and general indemnifications are capped
at 50% of the purchase price of the broadband assets.
In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification obligations and
warranties provided to the buyers of the broadband assets, the Company
performed a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the
minimum and maximum potential claims and several scenarios within the range of
possibilities. The analysis resulted in a $7.8 million estimated fair value of
the indemnification obligations, which is included in other liabilities and has
been reflected as a reduction of the gain on sale of broadband assets in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2003.
In February 2004, the Company reached a final settlement with a customer
related to a disputed construction contract, discussed above. As a result of
the terms of the settlement, the Company recorded $3.2 million related to
indemnities granted and warranties provided under the terms of the settlement
agreement.
In order to determine the fair value of the indemnification obligations and
warranties provided under the settlement agreement, the Company utilized a best
estimates approach when possible and for certain indemnifications performed a probability-weighted
discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the minimum and maximum potential
claims and certain scenarios within the range of possibilities. The analysis
resulted in a $3.2 million estimated fair value of the indemnification
obligations, which is included in other liabilities and has been reflected as
an other operating expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as special purpose
entities (SPEs) or variable interest entities (VIEs), which would have been
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or
other limited purposes. As of December 31, 2003 the Company is not involved in
any unconsolidated SPEs or VIEs.
12. Common and Preferred Shares
Common Shares
The par value of the Companys common shares is $.01 per share. At December
31, 2003 and 2002, common shares outstanding were 244.6 million and 218.7
million, respectively. In July 1999, the Companys Board of Directors approved
a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $200 million of
common
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shares of the Company. The 244.6 million shares of Company common
shares outstanding at December 31, 2003, are net of approximately 7.9 million
shares that were repurchased by the Company under its share repurchase program
and certain management deferred compensation arrangements for a total cost of
$145.5 million.
Preferred Share Purchase Rights Plan
In the first quarter of 1997, the Companys Board of Directors adopted a Share
Purchase Rights Plan by granting a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right for each outstanding common share to shareowners of
record at the close of business on May 2, 1997. Under certain conditions, each
right entitles the holder to purchase one-thousandth of a Series A Preferred
Share. The rights cannot be exercised or transferred apart from common shares,
unless a person or group acquires 15% or more, or 20% or more for certain
groups, of the Companys outstanding common shares. The rights will expire May
2, 2007, if they have not been redeemed. The plan was amended in 2002. Under
the original plan, no single entity was allowed to hold 15% of the Companys
outstanding shares. The amendment increased the allowed threshold from 15% to
20% for an investment adviser within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, and/or its affiliates.
Preferred Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 1,357,299 voting preferred shares without
par value and 1,000,000 nonvoting preferred shares without par value.
The Company issued 155,250 voting shares of 6¾% cumulative convertible
preferred stock at stated value. These shares were subsequently deposited into
a trust in which the underlying 155,250 shares are equivalent to 3,105,000
depositary shares. Shares of this preferred stock can be converted at any time
at the option of the holder into common stock of the Company at a conversion
rate of 1.44 shares of Company common stock per depositary share of 6¾%
convertible preferred stock. Dividends on the 6¾% convertible preferred
stock are payable quarterly in arrears in cash, or common stock in certain
circumstances if cash payment is not legally permitted. The liquidation
preference on the 6¾% preferred shares is $1,000 per share (or $50 per
depositary share).
13. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share from Continuing Operations
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations (EPS) is
based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if common
stock equivalents were exercised, but only to the extent that they are
considered dilutive to the Companys earnings. The following table is a
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS
computations for earnings (loss) from continuing operations for the following
periods:
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The inclusion in the diluted shares calculation of 4.5 million shares related
to the convertible preferred stock, 14.9 million shares related to the
convertible subordinated notes, 0.1 million shares related to shares in
deferred compensation plans and 6.9 million shares related to vested
in-the-money stock options and warrants during 2003 had a
$0.42 per share
impact on the diluted EPS calculation in 2003. The total number of potential
additional shares outstanding related to stock options, restricted stock and
the assumed conversion of the Companys 6¾% convertible preferred stock was
approximately 52 million at December 31, 2003 if all stock options currently
outstanding were exercised and all convertible securities were to convert. The
total number of potential additional shares outstanding related to stock
options, restricted stock and the assumed conversion of the Companys 6¾%
convertible preferred stock and convertible subordinated notes was
approximately 58 million and 51 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001,
respectively, if all stock options currently outstanding were exercised and all
convertible securities were to convert.
105
14. Income Taxes
Income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following:
In prior years, federal income tax refunds have been reflected as a current
benefit.
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate with
the effective tax rate applied to continuing operations for each year:
106
The total income tax expense (benefit) realized by the Company consists of the
following:
The Company recognized an income tax benefit from the exercise of certain
stock options in 2003, 2002 and 2001 of $0.6 million, $2.5 million and $19.5
million, respectively. This benefit resulted in a decrease in current income
taxes payable and an increase in additional paid in capital.
The components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $1,856.3 million of
federal operating loss tax carryforwards, with a deferred tax asset value of
$649.7 million, and $333.5 million in deferred tax assets related to state and
local operating loss tax carryforwards. Tax loss carryforwards will generally
expire between 2011 and 2023. U.S. tax laws limit the annual utilization of
tax loss carryforwards of acquired entities. These limitations should not
materially impact the utilization of the tax carryforwards.
107
The Company had a valuation allowance of $262.0 million and $1,210.5 million
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The net decrease
in the valuation allowance of $948.5 million during 2003 was primarily due to
the reversal of the valuation allowance related to the uncertainties
surrounding BRCOMs liquidity, which were substantially mitigated during the
fourth quarter of 2003. The remaining valuation allowance is necessary due to
the uncertainties surrounding the ability of the Company to utilize certain
state net operating loss carry forwards before expiration.
The ultimate realization of the deferred income tax assets depends upon the
Companys ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which
basis differences and other deductions become deductible and prior to the
expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. The Company concluded, due
to the sale of the broadband business and the historical and future projected
earnings of the remaining businesses, that the Company will utilize future
deductions and available net operating loss carryforwards prior to their
expiration. The Company also concluded that it was more likely than not that
certain state tax loss carryforwards would not be realized based upon the
analysis described above and therefore provided a valuation allowance.
15. Employee Benefit Plans
Pension and Postretirement Plans
The Company sponsors three noncontributory defined benefit pension plans: one
for eligible management employees, one for non-management employees and one
supplemental, nonqualified, unfunded plan for certain senior executives.
The management pension plan is a cash balance plan in which the pension benefit
is determined by a combination of compensation-based credits and annual
guaranteed interest credits. The non-management pension plan is also a cash
balance plan in which the pension benefit is determined by a combination of
service and job-classification-based credits and annual interest credits.
Benefits for the supplemental plan are based on eligible pay, adjusted for age
and service upon retirement. Funding of the management and non-management
plans is achieved through contributions to an irrevocable trust fund. The
contributions are determined using the aggregate cost method. The Company uses
the traditional unit credit cost method for determining pension cost for
financial reporting purposes and uses a December 31 measurement date for all of
its plans.
The Company also provides health care and group life insurance benefits for
eligible retirees. The Company funds certain group life insurance benefits
through Retirement Funding Accounts and funds health care benefits and other
group life insurance benefits using Voluntary Employee Benefit Association
(VEBA) trusts. It is the Companys practice to fund amounts as deemed
appropriate from time to time. Contributions are subject to IRS limitations
developed using the aggregate cost method.
The actuarial expense calculation for the postretirement health plan is based
on numerous assumptions, estimates and judgments including health care cost
trend rates and cap-related cost sharing. Certain of the Companys
non-management labor contracts contain an annual dollar value cap for the
purpose of determining postretirement health care contributions required from
retirees. The Company has waived cost sharing in excess of the cap during the
current contract period, but will begin collecting certain cost sharing
payments from certain non-management employees beginning in 2004. The caps for
certain contracts are set during each bargaining cycle in connection with the
negotiation of the overall contract. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS
106, the Company accounts for non-management retiree health benefits in
accordance with the terms of each individual contract.
108
The Company made the one-time election under FSP 106-1 to defer accounting for
any effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization
Act of 2003. The Company has elected to defer the accounting effects of the
Act until the FASB issues guidance on how to account for the federal subsidy.
The Company expects the Act to reduce its annual non-cash postretirement health
expense by approximately $1 million and reduce its postretirement health
liability by up to $12 million, assuming no plan design changes.
The following information relates to all Company noncontributory defined
benefit pension plans, postretirement health care, and life insurance benefit
plans. Pension and postretirement benefit costs are as follows:
The following are the weighted average assumptions used in accounting for the
pension and postretirement benefit cost in the Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31:
The Company expects to make
cash funding contributions to its pension plans of
approximately $3.3 million in 2004. The associated pension plans assets
consist of the following:
*At December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, pension plan assets include
The Company expects to make
cash funding contributions to its postretirement
health plans of approximately $8.4 million in 2004. The associated
postretirement and other plans assets consist of the following:
109
*In 2003 the Company transferred 49.2% of the Group Life Insurance assets to Cash pending a private letter ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service, which would allow the assets to be transferred to cover benefit obligations under other postretirement plans.
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the plans funded status
were:
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Companys accumulated benefit obligation
related to its pension plans was $466.1 million and $459.8 million, respectively.
110
The following table presents
information for certain of the pension and postretirement plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of the fair
value of plan assets:
The following table presents information for certain of the pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the
fair value of plan assets:
The combined net pension prepaid benefit expense consists of:
The following are the weighted average assumptions used in accounting for and
measuring the pension and postretirement benefit obligation in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31:
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, developed using the
building block approach, is based on the following: the participants benefit
horizons; the mix of investments held directly by the plans; and the current
view of expected future returns, which is influenced by historical averages.
Changes in actual asset return experience and discount rate assumptions can
impact the Companys operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Actual asset return experience results in an increase or decrease in the asset
base and this effect, in conjunction with a decrease in the pension discount
rate, may result in a plans assets being less than a plans accumulated benefit
obligation (ABO). The ABO is the present value of benefits earned to date
and is based on past compensation levels. The Company is required to show in
its consolidated balance sheet a net liability that is at least equal to the
ABO less the market value of plan assets. This liability is
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referred to as an
additional minimum pension liability (AML). As of December 31, 2003, the
Companys ABO was $466.1 million and its AML was $11.2 million.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used
to measure the postretirement
health benefit obligation at December 31, 2003, was 9.03% and is assumed to
decrease gradually to 4.51% by the year 2009. In addition, a one-percentage
point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following
effect on the postretirement benefit costs and obligation:
Savings Plans
The Company sponsors several defined contribution plans covering substantially
all employees. The Companys contributions to the plans are based on matching
a portion of the employee contributions, on a percentage of employee earnings.
Company and employee contributions are invested in various investment
funds at the direction of the employee. Total Company contributions to the
defined contribution plans were $6.6 million, $8.8 million and $10.3 million
for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
16. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
During 2003 and in prior years, certain employees and directors of the Company
were granted stock options and other stock-based awards under the Companys
Long-Term Incentive Plans (Company LTIP). Under the Company LTIP, options are
granted with exercise prices that are no less than market value of the stock at
the grant date. Generally, stock options and stock appreciation rights have
ten-year terms and vesting terms of three to five years. The number of shares
authorized and available for grant under these plans were
approximately 78.3 million and 28.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003.
Presented below is a summary of the status of outstanding Company stock options
issued to employees and related transactions (shares in thousands):
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The following table summarizes the status of Company stock options outstanding
and exercisable at December 31, 2003 (shares in thousands):
In 2003 and 2002, there were no restricted stock awards granted. During 2001,
restricted stock awards were 65,000 shares and the weighted average market
value of the shares on the grant date was $24.41. Restricted stock awards
generally vest within one to five years. Total compensation expense for
restricted stock awards during 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $0.3 million, $3.8
million and $6.1 million, respectively.
In January 1999, the Company granted stock options to each of its then existing
employees (approximately 3,500). According to the terms of this program, stock
option grant recipients remaining with the Company until January 2002 could
exercise their options to purchase up to 500 common shares each at an exercise
price of $16.75. This plan also includes a provision for option grants to
employees hired after the January 1999 grant date, in smaller amounts and at an
exercise price based on the month of hire (e.g., employees hired during 2001
received options to purchase up to 300 common shares of the Company). Grant
recipients must exercise their options within ten years of the date of grant.
In December 2001, the Company announced an additional stock option grant to a
majority of its management employees. Each eligible employee was granted 300
options to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $9.65. The options
vest over a period of three years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
In November 2003, the Company announced an additional stock option grant. Each
management employee was granted 1,000 options and each hourly employee was
granted 300 options to purchase common shares at an
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exercise price of $5.66.
The options vest over a period of three years and expire ten years from the
date of grant.
17. Discontinued Operations
On March 8, 2002, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its
Cincinnati Bell Directory (CBD) subsidiary to a group of investors for $345.0
million in cash and a 2.5% equity stake in the newly formed entity. CBD
published Yellow Pages directories and sold directory advertising and
informational services in Cincinnati Bell Telephones local service area. In
the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $328.3
million ($211.8 million, net of taxes), related to the sale of
these assets in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) under the caption Income from
discontinued operations, net of taxes.
The consolidated financial statements and the Companys Other segment were
restated to reflect the disposition of CBD as a discontinued operation under
SFAS 144. Accordingly, revenue, costs, expenses, and cash flows of CBD have
been reported as Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, Net cash
provided by (used in) discontinued operations, Gain from sale of discontinued
operations, net of taxes, or Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations,
net of taxes for all periods presented.
Selected financial information for the discontinued operations is as follows:
* 2002 includes $116.5 income tax expense on disposition of discontinued operations
The effective tax rates for discontinued operations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were
0.0%, 35.5% and 36%, respectively.
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18. Additional Financial Information
Balance Sheet
Statement of Operations and Cash Flows
115
19. Business Segment Information
The Company is organized on the basis of products and services. The Companys
segments are strategic business units that offer distinct products and services
and are aligned with specific subsidiaries of the Company. The Company
operates in the four business segments, Local, Wireless, Other and Broadband,
as described below.
The Local segment provides local telephone service, network access, data
transport (including DSL), high-speed and dial-up Internet access, inter-lata
toll, telecommunications equipment, installation and maintenance as well as
other ancillary products and services to customers in southwestern Ohio,
northern Kentucky and southeastern Indiana. This market consists of
approximately 2,400 square miles located within an approximately 25-mile radius
of Cincinnati, Ohio. Services are provided through the Companys CBT
subsidiary.
The Wireless segment includes the operations of the CBW subsidiary, a venture
in which the Company owns 80.1% and AWE owns the remaining 19.9%. This segment
provides advanced digital personal communications and sales of related
communications equipment to customers in the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton,
Ohio operating areas.
The Other segment combines the operations of Cincinnati Bell Any Distance
(CBAD) and Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc. (Public). CBAD
resells voice long distance service and Public provides public payphone
services.
The Broadband segment previously provided data and voice communication services
nationwide through the Companys BRCOM subsidiary. These services were provided
over approximately 18,700 route miles of fiber-optic transmission facilities.
Broadband segment revenue was generated by broadband transport through private
line and IRU agreements, Internet services utilizing technology based on
Internet protocol (IP), and switched voice services provided to both
wholesale and retail customers. During the second and third quarters of 2003,
the Company sold substantially all of its broadband assets, which were reported
in the Broadband segment (refer to Note 3). The Broadband segment continues to
offer information technology consulting (IT consulting), data collocation and
managed services through the Companys CBTS subsidiary.
CBT will continue to market the buyers broadband products to business
customers and purchase capacity on the buyers national network in order to
sell long distance services, under the CBAD brand, to residential and business
customers in the Greater Cincinnati area market after the closing of the sale, subject to the terms of the agreements with the buyer.
Prior to the sale of substantially all the broadband assets, CBT recognized the
customer-invoiced amount as revenue and the related costs of providing service.
For results prior to June 13, 2003 the Company has recast the Local segment and
Broadband segment results as if Broadwing had paid the difference between the
historical invoiced amount of revenue less related costs of providing service
as commission revenue.
For segment reporting purposes through the June 13, 2003 first stage closing of
the sale of substantially all of the broadband assets, the Other segment
reported revenue for long distance switched voice minutes provided by the
Broadband segment to customers in the Greater Cincinnati area. The Other
segment recorded a corresponding cost of service based on the market rate
margins for the resale of long distance switched voice minutes to third
parties. The Broadband segment recorded revenue equal to the cost recorded in
the Other segment. The cost recorded by the Other segment and revenue
recorded by the Broadband segment were eliminated in consolidation. After the
completion of the first stage closing of the sale of the broadband assets, the
Other segment recorded revenue for customers in the Greater Cincinnati area,
but recorded costs to a third-party vendor, the buyer, which were no longer
eliminated in consolidation.
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Certain corporate administrative expenses have been allocated to segments based
upon the nature of the expense and the relative size of the segment. The
Companys business segment information is as follows:
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20. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate, where practicable,
the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, and current maturities of long-term debt The
carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of
these instruments.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable The carrying amounts approximate
fair value.
Current and Long-term debt The fair value is estimated based on year-end closing market
prices of the Companys debt and of similar liabilities. The carrying amounts
of long-term debt, excluding capital leases, at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were
$2,269.6 million and $2,519.4 million, respectively. The estimated fair values
at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $2,475.8 million and $2,255.7 million,
respectively.
Convertible preferred stock The fair value of the 63/4% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $106.1 million
and $54.3 million, respectively, based on the trading value on
those dates.
Interest rate risk management The Company is exposed to the impact of interest
rate changes. The Companys objective is to manage the impact of interest rate
changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs.
The Company continuously monitors the ratio of variable to fixed interest rate
debt to maximize its total return. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002
approximately 74% and 51% of debt, respectively, was fixed-rate debt and
approximately 26% and 49%, respectively, were bank loans with variable interest
rates.
21. Supplemental Guarantor Information
CBT Notes
CBT, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent Company, has registered debt
outstanding that is guaranteed by the Parent Company but not by other
subsidiaries of the Parent Company. The guarantee is full and unconditional
and is joint and several. Substantially all of the Parent Companys income and
cash flow is generated by its subsidiaries. Generally, funds necessary to meet
the Parent Companys debt service obligations are provided by distributions or
advances from its subsidiaries.
The following information sets forth the consolidating balance sheets of the
Company as of December 31, 2003, and 2002 and the consolidating statements of
operations and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 of (1) Cincinnati Bell Inc., the Parent Company and guarantor (2) CBT, the
issuer and (3) the non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis:
118
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
119
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
120
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
121
7¼% Senior Notes Due
2013 and 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
The following information sets forth the consolidating balance sheets of the
Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidating statements of
operations and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 of (1) Cincinnati Bell Inc., the Parent Company and issuer (2) the
guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis and (3) the non-guarantor
subsidiaries on a combined basis:
122
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
123
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
124
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
125
22. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
2003 Restatement
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company restated its previously reported
results for the second quarter of 2003 and decreased accounts receivable by
$50.5 million as discussed in Note 2. The effect of the restatement on the
second quarter was to decrease cost of services and products by $50.5 million
and increase operating income and net income by the same amount.
2003 Unusual Items
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a non-recurring increase to
net income of $85.9 million, net of tax, associated with the adoption of SFAS
143 as a change in accounting principle (refer to Note 1). The net effect of
the income related to depreciation previously recorded increased diluted
earnings per share by $0.39 in the first quarter.
In the second, third and fourth quarter of 2003, the Company sold substantially
all the assets of its broadband business (refer to Note 3). The Company
recorded a gain on sale of broadband assets of $299.0 million, $37.3
126
million
and $0.4 million, which contributed $1.20 and $0.16 to diluted earnings per
share in the second and third quarter, respectively and had an immaterial
effect on fourth quarter diluted earnings per share.
The Company reached a final settlement agreement regarding a construction
contract that was in dispute in February 2004. As part of the settlement, both
parties agreed to drop their respective claims for monetary damages. The
Company recorded a $5.2 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2003 as a
result of this settlement. The net impact of this charge reduced the Companys
fourth quarter diluted earnings per share by $0.01.
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a $17.4 million non-cash
charge on the exchange of $46.0 million of 9% Senior Subordinated Notes of
BRCOM for 11.1 million shares of common stock in Cincinnati Bell Inc. The net
impact of this charge reduced the Companys diluted earnings per share by
$0.07. Additionally, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $8.4 million to
interest expense to write-off deferred financing costs related to the Companys
credit facilities, which were reduced using the proceeds from the issuance of
the 7¼% Senior Notes due 2013. The net impact of this charge reduced the
Companys fourth quarter diluted earnings per share by $0.04.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $16.2
million due to the extinguishment of the Companys convertible subordinated
debentures, which were purchased at 97% of accreted value. The net impact of
this gain increased the Companys fourth quarter diluted earnings per share by $.04.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a gain of $10.0 million due
to the modification of a lease at the Companys headquarters. This modification
required the lease to be reclassified from a capital lease to an operating
lease. The net impact of this gain increased the Companys fourth quarter diluted earnings
per share by $.02.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax
benefit of $823.0 million resulting primarily from the reversal of
substantially all the deferred tax asset valuation allowance related to the
uncertainties surrounding BRCOMs liquidity, which were substantially mitigated
in 2003. The net impact of the income tax benefit increased the Companys
fourth quarter diluted earnings per share by $3.08.
2002 Restatement
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company restated previously
reported results for the fourth quarter of 2002, as discussed in Note 2. The
impact of the restatement was to increase income tax expense by $18.0 million,
as a valuation allowance was required as of December 31, 2002 to reserve
against certain deferred tax assets.
In connection with the restatement, the Company made an adjustment that was
previously identified but deemed to be immaterial and was recorded in the period management identified the error. The impact of the 2002
adjustments was to decrease cost of services and products by $0.6 million in
the first quarter of 2002 and increase cost of services and products by $0.6
million in the second quarter of 2002, with no impact on the full year results.
2002 Unusual Items
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold substantially all of the assets
of its CBD subsidiary. The net effect of the gain from the sale of CBDs asset
decreased loss per share by $0.97 in the first quarter.
127
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company incurred a charge of $2 billion, net
of tax, associated with the adoption of SFAS 142 and presented as a cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle (refer to Note 5). The net effect of
the goodwill write-down increased loss per share by $9.21 in the first quarter.
The cessation of goodwill amortization in 2002 in accordance with SFAS
142, contributed approximately $0.10 earnings per share each quarter.
In
the second quarter of 2002 the Company incurred a charge of
$13.3 million for costs associated with the termination of the Companys
uncompleted network construction contract further discussed in Note 11. The
effect of the charge increased loss per share by $0.04 in the second quarter.
In the second and third quarter of 2002, the Company terminated IRU contracts
with two customers (refer to Note 1), which contributed $18 million and $41
million of revenue and operating income and $0.05 and $0.14 of earnings per share
in the second and third quarter, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a $2.2 billion non-cash
pretax asset impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the Broadband
units assets to estimated fair market value. The effect of the impairment
charge increased the fourth quarter loss per share by $6.54.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a charge of $930.4 million
to establish a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets as a
component of income tax expense. The effect of the valuation allowance
increased the fourth quarter loss per share by $4.26.
23. Concentrations
Substantially all of the Companys revenue is generated by serving customers in
the Greater Cincinnati and Dayton, Ohio areas. An economic downturn or natural
disaster occurring in this limited operating territory could have a
disproportionate effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows compared to similar companies of a national scope
and similar companies operating in different geographic areas.
Approximately 73% of the consolidated revenue in 2003 was generated by Local,
Wireless and Other segments, which operate in and generate substantially all of
their revenue from the Greater Cincinnati area. Going forward, the Company
expects an even greater concentration of business in the Greater Cincinnati
area, as it will no longer generate substantial revenue from the Broadband
segment, which previously generated revenue nationally.
128
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
No disagreements with accountants on any accounting or financial disclosure or
auditing scope or procedure occurred during the period covered by this report.
Item 9A. Internal Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2003, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including
the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and the individual acting
in the capacity of Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation,
the President and Chief Executive Officer and the individual acting in the
capacity of Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2003 in timely
alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic
Securities and Exchange Commission filings. No significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses were identified in the evaluation and therefore, no
corrective actions were taken. There were no significant changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
year ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
In connection with the restatement of prior years financial statements
discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
deficiencies in internal control over the accounting for a particular broadband
network construction contract entered into in 2000 were identified. In
November 2001, the Company publicly announced its intention to exit the
broadband network construction business. Thereafter, the Company did not enter
into any new network construction agreements and no revenue was recognized in
either 2002 or 2003 on this broadband network construction contract. As
previously disclosed, the Company effectively completed the sale of
substantially all of the assets of its broadband business in June 2003.
In addition, the Company has taken the following steps in connection with its continuing efforts to
further enhance its system of controls: (1) the appointment of
Brian A. Ross on
January 12, 2004 to the position of Chief Financial Officer; (2) the
appointment of Gary A. Cornett on February 24, 2004 to the position of Controller;
(3) the implementation of revised Purchasing, Spending and Capital
Authorization policies, detailing the corporate approval process required for,
among other things, purchase orders, expense vouchers and capital projects,
effective March 31, 2004; (4) the engagement of independent consultants to
supplement the Companys efforts to comply with the Section 404 requirements of
the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation and to perform the Companys internal audit
function; and (5) the imposition of a mandatory requirement that all non-union
employees, including all officers, finance and accounting management staff,
annually review and affirm their understanding of, and intent to comply with,
the Companys Code of Business Conduct, effective May 2003.
129
Quarter
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
High
$
4.95
$
6.80
$
7.25
$
5.79
Low
$
3.51
$
3.71
$
5.09
$
4.84
High
$
10.55
$
8.60
$
3.43
$
4.26
Low
$
5.55
$
2.09
$
1.80
$
1.15
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
Operating Data
$
1,557.8
$
2,178.6
$
2,252.3
$
1,970.2
$
1,044.1
1,204.3
2,034.1
2,273.7
1,979.4
935.0
6.2
2,238.0
245.4
(0.8
)
10.9
(336.7
)
684.0
(2,093.5
)
(266.8
)
(8.4
)
98.2
42.2
57.6
51.3
44.1
(2.7
)
234.2
164.2
168.1
163.6
61.6
10.7
(11.8
)
356.3
1,246.0
(2,449.2
)
(345.2
)
(406.3
)
9.8
$
1,331.9
$
(4,240.3
)
$
(315.6
)
$
(380.2
)
$
31.4
$
5.44
$
(11.27
)
$
(1.64
)
$
(1.96
)
$
0.06
$
5.02
$
(11.27
)
$
(1.64
)
$
(1.96
)
$
0.05
$
$
$
$
$
0.20
226.9
218.4
217.4
211.7
144.3
253.3
218.4
217.4
211.7
150.7
$
898.8
$
867.9
$
3,059.3
$
2,978.6
$
2,510.9
2,073.5
1,452.6
6,279.4
6,478.6
6,505.4
2,274.5
2,354.7
2,702.0
2,507.0
2,136.0
2,287.8
2,558.4
2,852.0
2,521.0
2,145.2
2,394.5
2,966.3
3,264.5
3,105.0
3,158.3
39.7
443.9
435.7
433.8
434.0
(679.4
)
(2,598.8
)
1,645.9
2,018.4
2,132.8
$
310.6
$
192.6
$
259.5
$
328.4
$
314.3
(42.8
)
192.4
(534.6
)
(851.9
)
(641.0
)
(286.7
)
(370.1
)
267.2
480.6
397.2
126.4
175.9
648.5
843.7
381.0
(a)
See Note 1, 5, and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b)
See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c)
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(d)
See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(e)
See Note 1 and 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(f)
Total long-term obligations comprise long-term debt, other noncurrent
liabilities that will be settled in cash, redeemable preferred stock and
the BRCOM Preferred Stock, which was classified as minority interest in
the consolidated financial statements.
(g)
See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(h)
See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Pension Benefits
Postretirement and Other Benefits
% Point
Increase/(Decrease)
Increase/(Decrease)
Increase/(Decrease)
Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in millions)
Change
in Obligation
in 2004 Expense
in Obligation
in 2004 Expense
+/- 0.5
%
$
(20.0)/20.0
$
(0.4)/0.2
$
(13.0)/13.0
$
(0.3)/0.2
+/- 1
%
$
5.0/(5.0
)
$
0.8/(0.8
)
+/- 1
%
n/a
n/a
$
11.9/(10.7
)
$
0.7/(0.7
)
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2003 vs.
2003 vs.
2002 vs.
2002 vs.
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
2002
2002
2001
2001
2001
$
466.4
$
468.1
$
(1.7
)
$
465.3
$
2.8
1
%
202.4
204.1
(1.7
)
(1
)%
205.3
(1.2
)
(1
)%
151.6
160.9
(9.3
)
(6
)%
154.1
6.8
4
%
820.4
833.1
(12.7
)
(2
)%
824.7
8.4
1
%
260.0
261.8
(1.8
)
(1
)%
271.1
(9.3
)
(3
)%
133.5
139.5
(6.0
)
(4
)%
134.7
4.8
4
%
125.7
146.7
(21.0
)
(14
)%
140.3
6.4
5
%
4.5
(0.5
)
5.0
n/m
12.1
(12.6
)
n/m
0.6
0.3
0.3
100
%
0.3
n/m
524.3
547.8
(23.5
)
(4
)%
558.2
(10.4
)
(2
)%
$
296.1
$
285.3
$
10.8
4
%
$
266.5
$
18.8
7
%
36.1
%
34.2
%
+2pts
32.3
%
+2pts
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Depreciation expense of $146.7 million increased $6.4 million, or 5%, in 2002
compared to 2001 as a result of asset additions related to the continued
construction of the network infrastructure.
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$ Change
% Change
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in millions,
2003 vs.
2003 vs.
2002 vs.
2002 vs.
except for operating metrics)
2003
2002
2002
2002
2001
2001
2001
$
246.4
$
253.3
$
(6.9
)
(3
)%
$
239.0
$
14.3
6
%
13.1
13.9
(0.8
)
(6
)%
15.4
(1.5
)
(10
)%
259.5
267.2
(7.7
)
(3
)%
254.4
12.8
5
%
110.5
119.5
(9.0
)
(8
)%
131.5
(12.0
)
(9
)%
50.0
47.3
2.7
6
%
56.9
(9.6
)
(17
)%
38.3
30.6
7.7
25
%
25.3
5.3
21
%
0.5
0.7
(0.2
)
(29
)%
3.0
(2.3
)
(77
)%
199.3
198.1
1.2
1
%
216.7
(18.6
)
(9
)%
$
60.2
$
69.1
$
(8.9
)
(13
)%
$
37.7
$
31.4
83
%
23.2
%
25.9
%
(3)pts
14.8
%
+11pts
$
55.98
$
58.75
$
(2.77
)
(5
)%
$
61.23
$
(2.48
)
(4
)%
$
19.24
$
18.32
$
0.92
5
%
$
24.09
$
(5.77
)
(24
)%
$
389
$
364
$
25
7
%
$
352
$
12
3
%
$
64
$
64
$
$
141
$
(77
)
(55
)%
*
The Company has presented certain information regarding monthly average revenue per user (ARPU) because the Company believes ARPU provides a
useful measure of the operational performance of the wireless business. ARPU is calculated by dividing service revenue by the average subscriber base
for the period.
**
The Company has presented certain information regarding cost per gross addition (CPGA) because the Company believes CPGA provides a useful
measure of the initial cost to add a wireless subscriber. CPGA is calculated by adding incentives for handsets sold to subscribers (costs have
historically exceeded the related revenue) to selling expenses (which excludes bad debt) and dividing the sum by total gross subscriber acquisitions
during the period.
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$ Change
% Change
$ Change
% Change
2003 vs.
2003 vs.
2002 vs.
2002 vs.
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
2002
2002
2001
2001
2001
$
81.1
$
82.8
$
(1.7
)
(2
)%
$
79.0
$
3.8
5
%
54.1
63.4
(9.3
)
(15
)%
58.8
4.6
8
%
14.8
15.8
(1.0
)
(7
)%
21.6
(5.8
)
(27
)%
2.0
1.8
0.2
11
%
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
100
%
n/m
0.5
(0.5
)
n/m
3.6
3.6
n/m
n/m
74.6
81.1
(6.5
)
(8
)%
82.7
(1.6
)
(2
)%
6.5
1.7
4.8
n/m
(3.7
)
5.4
n/m
8.0
%
2.1
%
+6pts
(4.7
)%
+7pts
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$ Change
% Change
$ Change
% Change
2003 vs.
2003 vs.
2002 vs.
2002 vs.
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
2002
2002
2001
2001
2001
(Restated)
$
95.3
$
143.7
$
(48.4
)
(34
)%
$
141.3
2.4
2
%
159.3
461.6
(302.3
)
(65
)%
466.5
(4.9
)
(1
)%
111.9
335.9
(224.0
)
(67
)%
383.1
(47.2
)
(12
)%
80.5
132.9
(52.4
)
(39
)%
121.9
11.0
9
%
1.7
1.3
0.4
31
%
56.8
(55.5
)
(98
)%
448.7
1,075.4
(626.7
)
(58
)%
1,169.6
(94.2
)
(8
)%
296.2
655.6
(359.4
)
(55
)%
775.3
(119.7
)
(15
)%
144.5
308.3
(163.8
)
(53
)%
332.2
(23.9
)
(7
)%
2.5
291.1
(288.6
)
(99
)%
273.4
17.7
6
%
24.8
(24.8
)
(100
)%
110.7
(85.9
)
(78
)%
(11.0
)
32.6
(43.6
)
n/m
73.9
(41.3
)
(56
)%
4.6
2,200.6
(2,196.0
)
n/m
152.0
2,048.6
n/m
(336.7
)
(336.7
)
n/m
n/m
100.1
3,513.0
(3,412.9
)
(97
)%
1,717.5
1,795.5
n/m
$
348.6
$
(2,437.6
)
$
2,786.2
n/m
$
(547.9
)
(1,889.7
)
n/m
77.7
%
n/m
n/m
(46.8
)%
n/m
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(1)
in an amount equal to 75% of excess cash flow (as defined in the
credit facility agreement) for each fiscal year commencing with the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Excess cash flow is calculated on
an annual basis, and 75% of the excess cash flow is payable to the
credit facility lenders on the 90th day following the end of each fiscal
year;
(2)
in an amount equal to 100% of net cash proceeds of certain sales,
leases, transfers or other dispositions of assets by the Company or its
subsidiaries subject to reinvestment rights in certain cases;
(3)
in an amount equal to 100% of net cash proceeds from the issuance of
certain debt obligations by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as
defined in the credit facilities); and
(4)
in an amount equal to 50% of the net cash proceeds in excess of $50
million from issuances of Cincinnati Bell common stock or preferred
stock.
(dollars in millions)
Payments Due by Period
Total
< 1 Year
1-3 Years
4-5 Years
Thereafter
$
2,311.7
$
8.0
$
115.3
$
507.8
$
1,680.6
18.2
5.3
4.5
1.4
7.0
173.3
11.8
13.6
14.3
133.6
219.5
62.0
90.0
67.5
$
2,722.7
$
87.1
$
223.4
$
591.0
$
1,821.2
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Fitch
Moodys
Entity
Description
Standard and Poors
Rating Service
Investor Service
Corporate Credit Rating
B+
BB-
B1
Corporate Credit Rating
B+
BB+
Ba2
Outlook
negative
negative
positive
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Estimated Maximum
(dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Indemnifications
$
7.8
$
147.7
3.2
25.7
$
11.0
$
173.4
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future revenue, operating income, profit percentages, income tax
refunds, realization of deferred tax assets, earnings per share or other
results of operations;
the continuation of historical trends;
the sufficiency of cash balances and cash generated from operating
and financing activities for future liquidity and capital resource
needs;
the effect of legal and regulatory developments; and
the economy in general or the future of the communications services industries.
changing market conditions and growth rates within the
telecommunications industry or generally within the overall economy;
world and national events that may affect the Companys ability to
provide services or the market for telecommunication services;
changes in competition in markets in which the Company operates;
pressures on the pricing of the Companys products and services;
advances in telecommunications technology;
the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to fund the Companys
business plan and maintain its networks;
the ability to refinance the Companys indebtedness when required on commercially reasonable terms;
the Companys ability to continue to finance BRCOM (a wholly-owned subsidiary);
changes in the telecommunications regulatory environment;
changes in the demand for the services and products of the Company;
the demand for particular products and services within the overall
mix of products sold, as the Companys products and services have
varying profit margins;
the Companys ability to introduce new service and product offerings
in a timely and cost effective basis;
the Companys ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees;
the Companys ability to access capital markets and the successful execution of restructuring initiatives
volatility in the stock market, which may affect the value of the Companys stock; and
the outcome of any of the pending class and derivative shareholder lawsuits.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
$
2.7
$
20.0
$
1,680.6
$
1,703.3
$
1,862.6
6.0
%
6.3
%
9.4
%
9.4
%
$
5.3
$
5.3
$
90.0
$
255.3
$
252.5
$
608.4
$
613.2
4.0
%
4.0
%
5.7
%
4.0
%
4.0
%
4.3
%
Table of Contents
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
139
Table of Contents
John F. Cassidy
President and Chief Executive Officer
Brian A. Ross
Chief Financial Officer
Table of Contents
Shareowners of Cincinnati Bell Inc.
March 19, 2004
Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
(Restated)
(Restated)
$
1,557.8
$
2,178.6
$
2,252.3
681.5
1,035.6
1,169.3
353.1
502.2
549.6
169.1
471.0
441.2
0.6
25.3
113.6
(2.6
)
37.1
93.4
8.8
2,200.9
152.0
(336.7
)
873.8
4,272.1
2,519.1
684.0
(2,093.5
)
(266.8
)
42.2
57.6
51.3
4.0
234.2
164.2
168.1
10.7
(11.8
)
9.6
0.5
20.4
417.2
(2,325.5
)
(458.0
)
(828.8
)
123.7
(112.8
)
1,246.0
(2,449.2
)
(345.2
)
217.6
29.6
1,246.0
(2,231.6
)
(315.6
)
85.9
(2,008.7
)
1,331.9
(4,240.3
)
(315.6
)
10.4
10.4
10.4
$
1,321.5
$
(4,250.7
)
$
(326.0
)
$
1,331.9
$
(4,240.3
)
$
(315.6
)
4.5
2.9
(7.4
)
(85.9
)
17.0
(17.0
)
7.0
(6.0
)
(0.1
)
11.5
(3.1
)
(93.4
)
$
1,343.4
$
(4,243.4
)
$
(409.0
)
$
5.44
$
(11.27
)
$
(1.64
)
1.00
0.14
0.38
(9.20
)
$
5.82
$
(19.47
)
$
(1.50
)
$
5.02
$
(11.27
)
$
(1.64
)
1.00
0.14
0.34
(9.20
)
$
5.36
$
(19.47
)
$
(1.50
)
226.9
218.4
217.4
253.3
218.4
217.4
Table of Contents
As of December 31
2003
2002
(Restated)
$
26.0
$
44.9
7.0
140.5
240.1
33.6
32.2
42.4
46.8
16.9
23.8
259.4
394.8
898.8
867.9
40.9
40.9
47.2
47.8
696.9
130.3
101.2
$
2,073.5
$
1,452.6
$
13.3
$
203.7
64.5
129.4
41.5
118.9
43.7
84.4
15.7
41.1
2.6
30.9
125.5
141.2
306.8
749.6
2,274.5
2,354.7
11.9
306.0
72.7
75.1
64.9
44.9
59.6
2,713.2
3,607.5
39.7
443.9
129.4
129.4
2.5
2.3
2,940.7
2,365.1
(3,604.2
)
(4,936.1
)
(2.3
)
(13.8
)
(145.5
)
(145.7
)
(679.4
)
(2,598.8
)
$
2,073.5
$
1,452.6
Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
(Restated)
(Restated)
$
1,331.9
$
(4,240.3
)
$
(315.6
)
(85.9
)
2,008.7
(336.7
)
(211.8
)
169.1
471.0
441.2
0.6
25.3
113.6
8.8
2,200.9
152.0
(946.9
)
1,110.7
38.8
25.0
55.6
88.4
88.7
47.4
37.0
42.2
57.6
51.3
4.0
10.7
(11.8
)
117.7
(946.6
)
(136.3
)
0.6
2.5
19.5
(19.7
)
(8.3
)
0.2
0.7
6.2
1.0
(29.9
)
(67.7
)
3.4
(0.9
)
3.4
(28.2
)
(59.8
)
(66.6
)
(18.8
)
(54.0
)
53.4
(49.9
)
(198.0
)
(87.4
)
(3.9
)
(50.3
)
(41.0
)
(6.9
)
(3.2
)
310.6
192.6
259.5
(126.4
)
(175.9
)
(648.5
)
3.8
23.3
115.4
82.7
(1.5
)
(2.9
)
345.0
(42.8
)
192.4
(534.6
)
1,390.0
151.0
508.0
(1,585.1
)
(470.0
)
(203.3
)
(5.5
)
(6.9
)
2.4
(80.4
)
(9.2
)
(2.6
)
(0.6
)
2.2
0.8
22.5
(7.9
)
(35.2
)
(59.8
)
(286.7
)
(370.1
)
267.2
(18.9
)
14.9
(7.9
)
44.9
30.0
37.9
$
26.0
$
44.9
$
30.0
Table of Contents
6¾% Cumulative
Convertible
Accumulated
Preferred Shares
Common Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Treasury Shares
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income (Loss)
Shares
Amount
Total
3.1
$
129.4
223.3
$
2.2
$
2,329.4
$
(380.2
)
$
82.7
(7.8
)
$
(145.1
)
$
2,018.4
2.3
0.1
40.7
40.8
(315.6
)
(315.6
)
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
(85.9
)
(85.9
)
(7.4
)
(7.4
)
0.3
6.1
6.1
(10.4
)
(10.4
)
3.1
129.4
225.9
2.3
2,365.8
(695.8
)
(10.7
)
(7.8
)
(145.1
)
1,645.9
0.2
3.3
(0.1
)
(0.6
)
2.7
(4,240.3
)
(4,240.3
)
(6.0
)
(6.0
)
2.9
2.9
0.5
6.4
6.4
(10.4
)
(10.4
)
3.1
129.4
226.6
2.3
2,365.1
(4,936.1
)
(13.8
)
(7.9
)
(145.7
)
(2,598.8
)
0.7
7.9
0.2
8.1
1,331.9
1,331.9
7.0
7.0
4.5
4.5
45.1
45.1
25.2
0.2
532.7
532.9
0.3
0.3
(10.4
)
(10.4
)
3.1
$
129.4
252.5
$
2.5
$
2,940.7
$
(3,604.2
)
$
(2.3
)
(7.9
)
$
(145.5
)
$
(679.4
)
Table of Contents
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Year ended December 31
(dollars in millions except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
(Restated,
(Restated,
see Note 2)
see Note 2)
$
1,321.5
$
(4,250.7
)
$
(326.0
)
$
1,286.1
$
(4,280.8
)
$
(350.4
)
$
5.82
$
(19.47
)
$
(1.50
)
$
5.67
$
(19.60
)
$
(1.61
)
$
1,356.7
$
(4,250.7
)
$
(326.0
)
$
1,321.3
$
(4,280.8
)
$
(350.4
)
$
5.36
$
(19.47
)
$
(1.50
)
$
5.22
$
(19.60
)
$
(1.61
)
2003
2002
2001
35.0
%
120.7
%
68.7
%
2.2
%
3.1
%
4.1
%
3
3
3
Table of Contents
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$
82.7
73.8
49.0
20.1
142.9
58.1
321.4
10.7
390.2
31.1
(24.4
)
$
336.7
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Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
$
0.6
$
25.3
$
38.7
Balance
Initial
December 31,
Type of costs (dollars in millions)
Charge
Utilizations
2003
$
4.6
$
(2.7
)
$
1.9
$
4.6
$
(2.7
)
$
1.9
Table of Contents
Balance
December 31,
Type of costs ($ in millions)
Initial Charge
Utilizations
2002
$
4.6
$
(4.6
)
$
5.0
(5.0
)
$
9.6
$
(9.6
)
$
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
2001
$
186.4
$
87.7
$
83.9
$
357.1
$
203.7
$
150.0
5.0
%
4.4
%
5.2
%
*
Amounts represent the average month-end face amount of notes.
**
Weighted average interest rates are computed by multiplying the average monthly interest rate by the
month-end face amount of the notes.
Table of Contents
(1)
in an amount equal to 75% of excess cash flow (as defined in the
Credit Agreement) for each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003. Excess cash flow is calculated on an annual
basis, and 75% of the excess cash flow is payable to the credit facility
lenders on the 90th day following the end of each fiscal year;
(2)
in an amount equal to 100% of net cash proceeds of certain sales,
leases, transfers or other dispositions of assets by the Company or its
subsidiaries subject to reinvestment rights in certain cases;
(3)
in an amount equal to 100% of net cash proceeds from the issuance of
certain debt obligations by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as
defined in the credit facilities); and
(4)
in an amount equal to 50% of the net cash proceeds from issuances of
Cincinnati Bell common stock or preferred stock to the extent such net
cash proceeds exceed $50 million.
Table of Contents
(1)
substantially all of the equity interests of the Companys
subsidiaries (other than Cincinnati Bell Wireless LLC and certain BRCOM
subsidiaries); provided that the pledge of equity of BRCOM and its
subsidiaries only secure borrowings by BCSI Inc., but not borrowings by
Cincinnati Bell Inc., under the credit facilities, and
(2)
substantially all of the Companys and each of the Companys
subsidiaries, (other than Cincinnati Bell Telephone, certain Cincinnati
Bell Wireless subsidiaries and certain BRCOM subsidiaries), other
tangible and intangible personal property, including accounts
receivable, inventory, contract rights, equipment, intellectual
property, general intangibles, investment property and proceeds of the
foregoing; provided that the assets of BRCOM and its subsidiaries only
secure borrowings by BCSI Inc., but not borrowings by Cincinnati Bell
Inc., under the credit facilities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the
carrying value of these pledged assets, excluding investment and
advances in subsidiaries, amounted to $1,372.3 million and
$1,807.9
million, respectively. The value of the assets pledged substantially
relates to deferred tax assets and intercompany accounts receivable.
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
(1)
make any restricted payments to,
(2)
issue capital stock to,
(3)
make any investment in (including guaranteeing obligations or
purchasing assets for BRCOM or making any payments in
respect of operating expenses or net operating losses of BRCOM), or
(4)
allow any tax reimbursement for the benefit of,
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Capital
Total
(dollars in millions)
Debt
Leases
Debt
$
8.0
$
5.3
$
13.3
25.3
3.0
28.3
90.0
1.5
91.5
255.3
0.7
256.0
252.5
0.7
253.2
1,680.6
7.0
1,687.6
2,311.7
18.2
2,329.9
(42.1
)
(42.1
)
$
2,269.6
$
18.2
$
2,287.8
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Estimated Maximum
(dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Indemnifications
$
7.8
$
147.7
3.2
25.7
$
11.0
$
173.4
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Postretirement and
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2003
2002
2001
2003
2002
2001
6.50
%
7.25
%
7.50
%
6.50
%
7.25
%
7.50
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
n/a
n/a
n/a
8.00
%
8.00
%
8.00
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
n/a
n/a
n/a
$7 million and $5 million in Company common stock.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Pension Plans
Postretirement Health Plans
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
271.1
$
477.4
$
290.5
$
238.5
$
236.3
$
407.9
$
84.6
$
88.1
Pension Plans
(dollars in millions)
2003
2002
$
270.6
$
274.5
$
236.3
$
220.9
Postretirement and
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2003
2002
2001
2003
2002
2001
6.00
%
6.50
%
7.25
%
6.00
%
6.50
%
7.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.25
%
n/a
n/a
n/a
8.00
%
8.00
%
8.00
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
n/a
n/a
n/a
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
1% Increase
1% Decrease
$
0.7
$
(0.7
)
$
11.9
$
(10.7
)
Table of Contents
Weighted Average
Shares
Exercise Price
26,759
$
18.54
14,207
$
15.96
(2,266
)
$
9.52
(4,931
)
$
23.09
33,769
$
17.40
8,142
$
3.71
(219
)
$
3.71
(5,205
)
$
18.55
36,487
$
14.80
4,167
$
5.58
(620
)
$
3.57
(10,027
)
$
15.61
30,007
$
13.45
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average
Range of
Remaining Contractual
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Exercise Prices
Shares
Life in Years
Exercise Price
Shares
Exercise Price
8,647
9.01
$
4.48
2,332
$
3.61
7,627
6.21
$
10.23
6,178
$
10.40
7,565
5.24
$
16.58
6,769
$
16.56
6,168
6.40
$
26.16
5,902
$
26.27
30,007
6.81
$
13.45
21,181
$
16.04
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Depreciable
(dollars in millions) As of December 31
2003
2002
Lives (Years)
$
5.7
$
6.3
20 - Indefinite
189.2
190.9
2 - 40
2,099.9
2,020.3
3 - 29
75.3
116.4
2 - 20
137.1
154.3
8 - 20
17.8
39.5
2,525.0
2,527.7
(1,626.2
)
(1,659.8
)
$
898.8
$
867.9
(dollars in millions)
As of December 31
2003
2002
$
25.9
$
28.9
27.0
10.1
32.7
11.3
16.2
61.3
53.3
$
125.5
$
141.2
$
$
(4.5
)
(2.3
)
(9.3
)
$
(2.3
)
$
(13.8
)
(dollars in millions) Year ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
$
1.0
$
9.1
$
23.6
$
122.0
$
124.8
$
142.6
$
0.3
$
(40.3
)
$
(17.9
)
$
88.7
$
47.4
$
37.0
$
2.0
$
3.5
$
3.2
$
6.2
$
$
$
(14.0
)
$
$
$
(524.9
)
$
$
$
532.9
$
$
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Parent
(CBT Note
CBT
Other
Guarantor)
Issuer
(Non-guarantors)
Eliminations
Total
$
$
820.4
$
789.3
$
(51.9
)
$
1,557.8
27.3
524.3
374.1
(51.9
)
873.8
(27.3
)
296.1
415.2
684.0
1,160.7
(1,160.7
)
202.3
20.8
71.5
(60.4
)
234.2
(44.1
)
(10.9
)
27.2
60.4
32.6
975.2
286.2
316.5
(1,160.7
)
417.2
(270.8
)
95.2
(653.2
)
(828.8
)
1,246.0
191.0
969.7
(1,160.7
)
1,246.0
85.9
86.3
(0.4
)
(85.9
)
85.9
1,331.9
277.3
969.3
(1,246.6
)
1,331.9
10.4
10.4
$
1,321.5
$
277.3
$
969.3
$
(1,246.6
)
$
1,321.5
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2003
Parent
(CBT Note
CBT
Other
Guarantor)
Issuer
(Non-guarantors)
Eliminations
Total
$
23.5
$
1.7
$
0.8
$
$
26.0
0.1
78.6
61.8
140.5
3.6
47.5
42.8
(1.0
)
92.9
27.2
127.8
105.4
(1.0
)
259.4
1.2
642.9
254.7
898.8
88.1
88.1
1,095.9
(1,095.9
)
367.0
12.9
584.2
(136.9
)
827.2
$
1,491.3
$
783.6
$
1,032.4
$
(1,233.8
)
$
2,073.5
$
5.3
$
5.3
$
2.7
$
$
13.3
0.6
38.3
25.6
64.5
80.9
80.4
91.3
(23.6
)
229.0
86.8
124.0
119.6
(23.6
)
306.8
2,012.1
262.4
2,274.5
71.8
99.9
74.5
(114.3
)
131.9
28.8
456.7
(485.5
)
2,170.7
515.1
650.8
(623.4
)
2,713.2
39.7
39.7
(679.4
)
268.5
341.9
(610.4
)
(679.4
)
$
1,491.3
$
783.6
$
1,032.4
$
(1,233.8
)
$
2,073.5
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Parent
(CBT Note
CBT
Other
Guarantor)
Issuer
(Non-guarantors)
Eliminations
Total
$
339.0
$
277.3
$
(305.7
)
$
$
310.6
(0.1
)
(81.0
)
(45.3
)
(126.4
)
82.7
82.7
3.2
(2.3
)
0.9
3.1
(81.0
)
35.1
(42.8
)
1,390.0
1,390.0
(299.3
)
(173.0
)
472.3
(1,371.3
)
(20.0
)
(193.8
)
(1,585.1
)
(4.2
)
(1.3
)
(5.5
)
2.2
2.2
(78.8
)
(9.5
)
(88.3
)
(357.2
)
(197.2
)
267.7
(286.7
)
(15.2
)
(0.9
)
(2.8
)
(18.9
)
38.6
2.6
3.7
44.9
$
23.5
$
1.7
$
0.8
$
$
26.0
Table of Contents
The Parent Company issued debt that is guaranteed by the following subsidiaries
of the Parent Company: Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc., ZoomTown.com
Inc., Cincinnati Bell Complete Protection Inc., BRFS LLC, BRHI Inc., Cincinnati
Bell Any Distance Inc., Cincinnati Bell Telecommunications Services Inc.,
Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company and Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings Inc.
The debt is not guaranteed by other subsidiaries of the Parent Company. Each
subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned by the Parent Company. The guarantees are
full and unconditional and are joint and several. Substantially all of the
Parent Companys income and cash flow is generated by its subsidiaries.
Generally, funds necessary to meet the Parent Companys debt service
obligations are provided by distributions or advances from its subsidiaries.
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Parent
(Issuer)
Guarantors
Non-guarantors
Eliminations
Total
$
$
211.9
$
1,397.8
$
(51.9
)
$
1,557.8
27.3
201.1
697.3
(51.9
)
873.8
(27.3
)
10.8
700.5
684.0
1,160.7
(1,160.7
)
202.3
4.6
87.7
(60.4
)
234.2
(44.1
)
8.5
7.8
60.4
32.6
975.2
(2.3
)
605.0
(1,160.7
)
417.2
(270.8
)
(91.1
)
(466.9
)
(828.8
)
1,246.0
88.8
1,071.9
(1,160.7
)
1,246.0
85.9
0.2
85.7
(85.9
)
85.9
1,331.9
89.0
1,157.6
(1,246.6
)
1,331.9
10.4
10.4
$
1,321.5
$
89.0
$
1,157.6
$
(1,246.6
)
$
1,321.5
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
December 31, 2003
Parent
(Issuer)
Guarantors
Non-guarantors
Eliminations
Total
$
23.5
$
0.1
$
2.4
$
$
26.0
0.1
39.6
100.8
140.5
3.6
6.8
83.5
(1.0
)
92.9
27.2
46.5
186.7
(1.0
)
259.4
1.2
9.5
888.1
898.8
10.3
77.8
88.1
1,095.9
276.1
40.0
(1,412.0
)
367.0
127.4
469.7
(136.9
)
827.2
$
1,491.3
$
469.8
$
1,662.3
$
(1,549.9
)
$
2,073.5
$
5.3
$
$
8.0
$
$
13.3
0.6
24.5
39.4
64.5
80.9
19.5
152.2
(23.6
)
229.0
86.8
44.0
199.6
(23.6
)
306.8
2,012.1
262.4
2,274.5
71.8
34.1
140.3
(114.3
)
131.9
362.0
285.3
(647.3
)
2,170.7
440.1
887.6
(785.2
)
2,713.2
39.7
39.7
(679.4
)
29.7
735.0
(764.7
)
(679.4
)
$
1,491.3
$
469.8
$
1,662.3
$
(1,549.9
)
$
2,073.5
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Parent
(Issuer)
Guarantors
Non-guarantors
Eliminations
Total
$
339.0
$
(5.8
)
$
(22.6
)
$
$
310.6
(0.1
)
(4.9
)
(121.4
)
(126.4
)
82.7
82.7
3.2
3.8
(6.1
)
0.9
3.1
(1.1
)
(44.8
)
(42.8
)
1,390.0
1,390.0
(299.3
)
6.8
292.5
(1,371.3
)
(213.8
)
(1,585.1
)
(5.5
)
(5.5
)
2.2
2.2
(78.8
)
(9.5
)
(88.3
)
(357.2
)
6.8
63.7
(286.7
)
(15.2
)
(0.1
)
(3.6
)
(18.9
)
38.6
0.2
6.1
44.9
$
23.5
$
0.1
$
2.4
$
$
26.0
Table of Contents
(dollars in millions except per common share amounts)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Total
(Restated)
$
480.7
$
450.6
$
315.3
$
311.2
$
1,557.8
99.2
395.1
129.6
60.1
684.0
37.9
320.4
44.7
843.0
1,246.0
85.9
85.9
$
123.8
$
320.4
$
44.7
$
843.0
$
1,331.9
$
0.16
$
1.45
$
0.19
$
3.44
$
5.44
$
0.16
$
1.33
$
0.18
$
3.17
$
5.02
(dollars in millions except per common share amounts)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Total
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
$
542.8
$
556.2
$
570.3
$
509.3
$
2,178.6
9.5
35.3
60.1
(2,198.4
)
(2,093.5
)
(32.9
)
(18.9
)
4.0
(2,401.4
)
(2,449.2
)
217.8
(0.2
)
217.6
(2,008.7
)
(2,008.7
)
$
(1,823.8
)
$
(19.1
)
$
4.0
$
(2,401.4
)
$
(4,240.3
)
$
(0.17
)
$
(0.10
)
$
0.01
$
(11.00
)
$
(11.27
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by Item 401, Item 405 and Item 407 of Regulation S-K
regarding directors of Cincinnati Bell Inc. can be found in the Proxy Statement
for the Companys 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, dated March 22, 2004,
and incorporated herein by reference.
The Companys Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer is filed as an exhibit to this Form
10K and posted on the Companys website at http://www.cincinnatibell.com.
Within the time period required by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, the
Company will post on its web site any amendment to the Code of Ethics for
Senior Financial Officers and any waiver of such code relating to such senior
executive officers of the Company.
Executive Officers of the Registrant:
The names, ages and positions of the executive officers of the Company as of
December 31, 2003 are as follows:
Officers are elected annually but are removable at the discretion of the Board
of Directors.
JOHN F. CASSIDY,
President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2003,
Director of the Company since September 2002, President and Chief Operating
Officer of Cincinnati Bell Telephone since May 2000; President of Cincinnati
Bell Wireless since 1997; Senior Vice President, National Sales & Distribution
of Rogers Cantel in Canada from 1992-1996; Vice President, Sales and Marketing,
Ericsson Mobile
BRIAN A. ROSS,
Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting of the Company
since 2003; Vice President of Finance and Accounting of the
Companys Cincinnati-based operating subsidiaries from 2001-2003; Vice President of Finance and Accounting of Cincinnati Bell Wireless from 1999-2001.
130
Communications from 1990-1992; Vice President, Sales and
Marketing, General Electric Company from 1988-1990.
MICHAEL W. CALLAGHAN
, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of the
Company since March 1999; Vice President, Corporate Development of Convergys
Corporation, 1998-1999; Vice President, Corporate Development of the Company,
1994-1998; Corporate Director of Video and Interactive Services of Ameritech
from 1991-1994; President of Scripps Howard Cable, 1984-1991.
MARY E. McCANN
, Senior Vice President, Internal Controls of the Company since
July 2002; Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance of the Company from
December 2001 to July 2002; Vice President, Controller of the Company from
February 1999 to December 2001; Director of Financial Planning of Cincinnati
Bell Telephone from April 1998 to February 1999; Manager of Financial Reporting
and Analysis of Cincinnati Bell Telephone from August 1996 to April 1998;
Senior Financial Analyst from May 1995 to August 1996.
CHRISTOPHER J. WILSON
, Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since
August 2003; Associate General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary for
the Companys Cincinnati-based operating subsidiaries from 1999-2003.
BRIAN G. KEATING
, Vice President, Human Resources and Administration of the
Company since August 2003; Vice President, Human Resources and Administration
of the Cincinnati Operations, 2000-2003; Director of Labor Relations, Staffing
and Safety of the Company, 1988-2000;
KEVIN R. SULLIVAN,
Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate
Communications of the Company since September 2003; Vice President of Business
Development of the Company's Cincinnati-based operating subsidiaries from
2002-2003; Vice President of Finance of the Company, 2000-2002; Director of
Business Development of the Company's Cincinnati-based operating subsidiaries
from 1998-2000.
MARK W. PETERSON,
Vice President and Treasurer of the Company since March 1999;
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of Sprint Corporation, 1996-1998; Senior
Director of KPMGs Policy Economics Group, 1994-1996.
JAMES H. REYNOLDS,
Vice President and Controller of the Company since December
2001; Vice President and Controller of BRCOM from March 2001 to December 2001;
Assistant Controller of the Company from March 2000 to March 2001; Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1995 to 2000.
Items 11 and 12. Executive Compensation and Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by these items, except as disclosed below, can be
found in the Proxy Statement for the Companys 2004 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders dated March 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
131
Equity Compensation Plans
(1) Includes 30,007,052 outstanding stock options not yet exercised and 17,500 shares of restricted stock, restrictions
on which have not yet expired. Awards were granted under various incentive plans approved by Cincinnati Bell Inc. shareholders.
(2) The shares to be issued relate to deferred compensation to non-employee
directors, pursuant to the "Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors".
Under this plan, on the first day of each year, each non-employee director
receives, in his or her account, the equivalent of 1,500 common shares. The
non-employee directors generally vest in the respective account over a period of
five years, but are not eligible to receive disbursement from the account until
retirement from the board of directors. Upon retirement and to the extent
vested, each non-employee director receives distributions from the account in
the form of common shares. This mandatory distribution in the form of common
shares will not be in effect for future grants without shareholder approval.
For detail regarding the pro forma impact of stock options on the earnings per
share calculation, refer to Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. For detail regarding the range of exercise prices on outstanding
stock options, refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Not Applicable.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by these items can be found in the Proxy Statement for
the Companys 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders dated March 22, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibits
Exhibits identified in parenthesis below, on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits
hereto.
132
133
134
135
136
137
+ Filed herewith.
* Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.
The Companys reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K are available free of charge
at the following website: http://www.cincinnatibell.com. Upon request, the
Company will furnish a copy of the Proxy Statement to its security holders
without charge, portions of which are incorporated herein by reference. The
Company will furnish any other exhibit at cost.
Reports on Form 8-K
Form 8-K, date of report October 30, 2003, reporting the Company reported its
results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Form 8-K, date of report October 30, 2003, reporting the Company issued a press
release announcing that it expects to pursue an offering of approximately $540
million principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 by means of a
private placement (the Offering). The net proceeds of the Offering will be
used to retire all of the Companys outstanding convertible subordinated notes
due 2009. The Company also intends to amend its existing senior credit
facilities to allow for the Offering, and to provide for a new term loan
facility to permanently repay a portion of its revolving credit facility and
repay outstanding borrowings under the existing term loans.
Form 8-K, date of report November 7, 2003, reporting the Company issued a press
release announcing that the $540 million Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
were priced at 8-3/8%.
Form 8-K, date of report November 21, 2003, reporting the Company issued a
press release announcing the completion of the Companys placement of $540
million aggregate principal amount of 8-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
in a private placement under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. In
addition, the Company announced it has amended its senior credit facilities to
permanently repay all its previous Term A, Term B and Term C facilities, and a
portion of its revolving credit facility, with the proceeds of a new $525
million Term D facility.
Form 8-K, date of report November 21, 2003, reporting the Company announced on
December 1, 2003 that it has accepted the resignation of J. Taylor Crandall
from its board of directors.
Form 8-K, date of report December 5, 2003, reporting the Company provided
financial information required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, which requires
that the Companys financial statements include certain financial information
regarding those subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the Notes to be
Registered. Note 19 of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2002 has been amended to include condensed
consolidating financial information for the guarantor subsidiaries of the
7¼%
138
Senior Notes due 2013 and the 8-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes to be
Registered in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
Form 8-K, date of report December 5, 2003, reporting the Company announced on
December 4, 2003 the election of Michael G. Morris to the Companys board of
directors, effective immediately.
139
Name
Age
Title
49
President and Chief Executive Officer
46
Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance
56
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development
41
Senior Vice President, Internal Controls
38
Vice President and General Counsel
50
Vice President, Human Resources
and Administration
39
Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
49
Vice President and Treasurer
38
Vice President and Controller
(a)
Member of the Board of Directors
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
Number of securities to be
Weighted-average exercise
compensation plans
issued upon exercise of stock
price of outstanding stock
(excluding securities reflected
Plan Category
options, warrants and
rights
options
in column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
30,024,552
(1)
$
13.45
28,397,061
112,689
30,137,241
$
13.45
28,397,061
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Bell (Exhibit
(3.1)(a) to Form S-4 dated July 17, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Amended Regulations of Cincinnati Bell (Exhibit (3.2) to
Registration Statement No. 2-96054).
Rights Agreement dated as of April 29, 1997, between Broadwing
and The Fifth Third Bank which includes the form of Certificate of
Amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company as
Exhibit A, the form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C (Exhibit
4.1 to Broadwings Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on May 1,
1997).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of July 20,
1999, between the Broadwing and The Fifth Third Bank (Exhibit 1 to
Amendment No. 1 of Broadwings Registration Statement on Form 8-A
filed on August 6, 1999).
Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated as of November
2, 1999, between Broadwing and The Fifth Third Bank (Exhibit 1 to
Amendment No. 2 of Broadwings Registration Statement on Form 8-A
filed on November 8, 1999).
Amendment No. 3 to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 10,
2002, between Broadwing and The Fifth Third Bank. (Exhibit 1 to
Amendment No. 3 of Broadwings Registration Statement on Form 8-A
filed on July 2, 2002).
Indenture dated July 1, 1993, between Cincinnati Bell Inc.,
Issuer, and The Bank of New York, Trustee, in connection with
$50,000,000 of Cincinnati Bell Inc. 7 1/4% Notes Due June 15, 2023.
(Exhibit 4-A to Form 8-K, date of report July 12, 1993, File No.
1-8519).
Indenture dated as of October 27, 1993, among Cincinnati Bell
Telephone Company, as Issuer, Cincinnati Bell Inc., as Guarantor, and
The Bank of New York, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4-A to Form 8-K, date of
report October 27, 1993, File No. 1-8519).
Indenture dated as of November 30, 1998 among Cincinnati Bell
Telephone Company, as Issuer, Cincinnati Bell Inc., as Guarantor, and
The Bank of New York, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4-A to Form 8-K, date of
report November 30, 1998, File No. 1-8519).
Indenture dated as of March 26, 2003, by and among Broadwing
Inc., as Issuer, Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc.,
ZoomTown.com Inc, Cincinnati Bell Any Distance Inc., Cincinnati Bell
Telecommunications Services Inc., Broadwing Financial LLC, Cincinnati
Bell Wireless Company, Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings LLC and
Broadwing Holdings Inc. as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as
trustee, in connection with $350,000,000 of Broadwing Inc. Senior
Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2009. (Exhibit (4)(c)(vi) to Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 30, 2003 to
the Indenture dated March 26, 2003 by and among Cincinnati Bell Inc.,
the guarantors party thereto, and the Bank of New York, as trustee,
governing the Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2009 (Exhibit
(4)(c)(vi) (2) to Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30,
2003, File No. 1-8519).
Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2003, by and among
Broadwing Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners II, L.P., GS Mezzanine Partners
II Offshore, L.P., and any other affiliate purchasers. (Exhibit
(4)(c)(vii) to Form 10-K for 2002, File No. 1-8519) (Exhibit
(4)(c)(vii) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File
No. 1-8519).
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March
26, 2003, by and among Broadwing Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners II,
L.P., GS Mezzanine Partners II
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Offshore, L.P., and any other
affiliate purchasers. (Exhibit (4)(c)(viii) to Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Equity Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 26,
2003 by and between Broadwing Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.,
GS Mezzanine Partners II Offshore, L.P., and any other affiliate
purchasers. (Exhibit (4)(c)(ix) to Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2003 by and among
Broadwing Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners II, L.P., GS Mezzanine Partners
II Offshore, L.P., and any
other affiliate purchasers of Senior Subordinated Notes due
2009. (Exhibit (4)(c)(x)(1) to Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 26,
2003 by and among Broadwing Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners II, L.P., GS
Mezzanine Partners II Offshore, L.P., and any other affiliate
purchasers of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. (Exhibit
(4)(c)(x)(2) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File
No. 1-8519).
Indenture dated as of July 11, 2003, by and among Cincinnati
Bell Inc., as Issuer, BRFS LLC, BRHI Inc., Cincinnati Bell Any
Distance Inc., Cincinnati Bell Complete Protection Inc., Cincinnati
Pell Public Communications Inc., Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings
LLC, Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company, Cincinnati Bell
Telecommunications Services Inc., and ZoomTown.com Inc., as
Guarantors, and the Bank of New York, as Trustee, in connection with
Cincinnati Bell 7-1/4% Senior Notes due 2013 (Exhibit (4)(c)(xi) on
Form S-4 dated July 17, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Indenture dated as of November 19, 2003, by
and among Cincinnati Bell Inc., as Issuer, BRFS LLC, BRHI Inc.,
Cincinnati Bell Any Distance Inc., Cincinnati Bell Complete
Protection Inc., Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc.,
Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings LLC, Cincinnati Bell
Wireless
Company, Cincinnati Bell Telecommunications Services Inc. and
ZoomTown.com Inc., as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, in connection with Cincinnati Bell 8 3/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(4)(c)(xiii) to Registration Statement No. 333-110940).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
No other instrument which defines the rights of holders of
long term debt of the registrant is filed herewith pursuant to
Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A). Pursuant to this regulation,
the registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument
to the SEC upon request.
Third Amendment and Restatement of the Credit Agreement dated
as of November 17, 2003, among Cincinnati Bell Inc. (f/k/a Broadwing
Inc.), and BCSI Inc. (f/k/a Broadwing Communications Services Inc.),
as the Borrowers, the Initial Lenders, the Initial Issuing Banks and
the Swing Line Banks named therein, Bank of
America, N.A., as syndication agent, Citicorp USA, Inc., as
administrative agent, Credit Suisse First Boston and the
Bank of New York, as co-documentation agents, PNC Bank,
N.A. and collectively with Credit Suisse First Boston and
the Bank of New York, the co-arrangers, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint
lead arrangers and joint book managers and Banc of America
Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through
its Cayman Islands branch, and Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners L.P., as joint lead arrangers and joint
bookrunning managers for the Term D Facility (Exhibit
(10)(i)(1) on Form S-4 dated December 10, 2003, File No.
1-8519).
Amendment and Waiver to the Credit
Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004 by and among Cincinnati Bell Inc. and BCSI Inc. and the lender parties thereto.
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Broadwing Inc.,
Cincinnati Bell Directory Inc. and CBD Media, Inc. dated as of
February 4, 2002. (Exhibit (10)(i)(2) to Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-8519).
Asset Purchase Agreement between Broadwing Communications
Services Inc. and other seller parties thereto and CIII
Communications dated as of February 22, 2003. (Exhibit (99)(i) to
Form 8-K, filed on February 28, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 6,
2003 (Exhibit (99)(i) to Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2003, File No.
1-8519).
Letter Agreement Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement
(Exhibit (10)(i)(A)(3)(iii) to Form S-4, filed on June 23, 2003, File
No. 1-8519).
Operating Agreement, dated December 31, 1998 between AT&T
Wireless PCS Inc. and Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company LLC.
Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Operating Agreement, dated October 16, 2003 between
AT&T Wireless PCS LLC and Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company LLC.
Short Term Incentive Plan of Broadwing Inc., as amended
and restated effective July 24, 2000. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(1) to
Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-8519).
Broadwing Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside
Directors, as amended and restated effective July 24, 2002. (Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(2) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003,
File No. 1-8519).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Broadwing Inc. Pension Program, as amended and
restated effective July 24, 2000. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(4) to Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-8519).
Cincinnati Bell Pension Program, as amended and
restated effective March 3, 1997. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(3)(ii) to
Form 10-K for 1997, File No. 1-8519).
Broadwing Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as
amended and restated effective January 1, 2002. (Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(4) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003,
File No. 1-8519).
Broadwing Inc. 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended
and restated effective July 24, 2000. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(1) to
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-8519).
Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee Directors, as revised and restated effective January 1,
2001. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(6) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1989 Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(14) to Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-8519).
Employment Agreement effective January 1, 1999 between
the Company and Kevin W. Mooney. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(ii) to Form
10-K for 1998, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective September
20, 2002 between the Company and Kevin W. Mooney. (Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(9.1) to Form 10-Q for the three months ended September,
30, 2002, File 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective February 3,
2003 between the Company and Kevin W. Mooney. (Original Amendment to
Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K, date of
report February 3, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective June 20,
2003 between the Company and Kevin W. Mooney. (Original Amendment to
Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K, date of
report June 24, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Employment Agreement effective December 4, 2001 between
the Company and Michael W. Callaghan. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(10) to
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective February 3,
2003 between the Company and Michael W. Callaghan. (Original
Amendment to Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K,
date of report February 3, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective October 22,
2003 between the Company and Michael W. Callaghan. (Original
Amendment to Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(9.2)
to Form S-4, date of report December 10, 2003, File No. 1-8519).
Employment Agreement effective January 1, 1999, between
Broadwing and John F. Cassidy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(11.1) to Form 10-Q for the three months ended September
30, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Employment Agreement effective January 1, 2000 between
the Company and Jeffrey C. Smith. (Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(12) to Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective September
20, 2000 between the Company and Jeffrey C. Smith. (Exhibit
(10)(iii)(A)(12.1) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2002, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective February
3, 2003 between the Company and Jeffrey C. Smith. (Original
Amendment to Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K,
filed on February 3, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Employment Agreement effective July 24, 2002 between the
Company and Thomas L. Schilling. Exhibit (10)(iii)(A)(13) to Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 1-8519).
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective February
3, 2003 between the Company and Thomas L. Schilling. (Original
Amendment to Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K,
filed on February 3, 2002, File No. 1-8519)
Employment Agreement effective January 8, 2004 between
the Company and Christopher J. Wilson.
Employment Agreement effective June 26, 2000 between
the Company and Brian G. Keating.
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, as adopted
pursuant to Section 406 of Regulation S-K.
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
DESCRIPTION
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
Consent of Independent Accountants.
Powers of Attorney.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Schedule II
CINCINNATI BELL INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(dollars in millions)
Beginning | Charge (Benefit) | To (from) Other | End | |||||||||||||||||
of Period
|
to Expenses
|
Accounts
|
Deductions
|
of Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year 2003
|
$ | 53.0 | $ | 25.0 | $ | | $ | 57.8 | $ | 20.2 | ||||||||||
Year 2002
|
$ | 36.4 | $ | 55.6 | $ | | $ | 39.0 | $ | 53.0 | ||||||||||
Year 2001
|
$ | 46.5 | $ | 88.4 | $ | | $ | 98.5 | $ | 36.4 | ||||||||||
Deferred Tax
Valuation Allowance
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year 2003
|
$ | 1,210.5 | $ | (946.9 | ) | $ | ( 1.6 | ) (a) | $ | | $ | 262.0 | ||||||||
Year 2002
|
$ | 85.7 | $ | 1,110.7 | $ | 14.1 | (a) | $ | | $ | 1,210.5 | |||||||||
Year 2001
|
$ | 46.9 | $ | 38.8 | $ | | $ | | $ | 85.7 |
(a) | Includes amount related to tax benefits from stock options. |
140
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CINCINNATI BELL INC. | ||||
March 22, 2004
|
By | /s/ Brian A. Ross | ||
|
||||
|
Brian A. Ross | |||
|
Chief Financial Officer | |||
|
||||
|
By |
/s/ Gary A. Cornett
|
||
|
Gary A. Cornett | |||
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
John F. Cassidy
President and Chief Operating Officer
Chairman of the Board and Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
/s/ John F. Cassidy
John F. Cassidy
March 22, 2004
as attorney-in-fact and on his behalf
as Principal Executive Officer and Chief Executive Officer
141
Exhibit 10(i)(1.2)
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER TO THE
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 19, 2004
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER (this "Amendment") TO THE THIRD AMENDMENT AND
RESTATEMENT OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT (the "Credit Agreement") among CINCINNATI
BELL INC. (f/k/a Broadwing Inc.), an Ohio corporation ("CBI"), and BCSI INC.
(f/k/a Broadwing Communications Services Inc.), a Delaware corporation ("BCSI",
and together with CBI, each a "Borrower" and collectively the "Borrowers"), the
banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders parties thereto
(the "Lenders"), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as syndication agent, CITICORP USA,
INC., as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), and the other agents
party thereto.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
(1) Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Amendment have the same meanings as specified in the Credit Agreement.
(2) CBI has determined that CBI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, will contain a restatement (the "Restatement") of its Consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002 (such annual financial statements and the quarterly financial statements for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2000, through September 30, 2003, collectively being referred to herein as the "Prior Financial Statements") to reflect revised accounting for a long-term broadband network construction contract to build a 1,774-mile fiber route system entered into in June 2000 (the "Construction Contract"). The Restatement and the related adjustments to the quarterly Prior Financial Statements will reflect (and be limited to) adjustments (the "Accounting Adjustments") related to the manner that the Construction Contract was recorded related to the timing of revenue recognition resulting from the inappropriate inclusion of certain costs that had not been fully incurred and use of estimates regarding the extent to which the construction contract had been completed, and other matters relating thereto, the effect of which will be substantially as follows: revenue for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2003 will remain the same as previously reported, cost of services and products will decrease by approximately $51 million and net income will increase by approximately $51 million; revenue and cost of services and products will be substantially unchanged in 2002 and net loss will increase by approximately $18 million due to an increase in income tax expense; revenue for 2001 will decrease by approximately $31 million, cost of services and products for 2001 will increase by approximately $15 million, and net loss for 2001 will increase by approximately $30 million; and revenue for 2000 will decrease by approximately $23 million, cost of services and products for 2000 will decrease by approximately $18 million, and net loss for 2000 will increase by approximately $3 million. The Accounting Adjustments will be reflected in the appropriate quarterly periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2000, and ending with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2003. CBI believes that there will be no cumulative change to net income over the reporting period as a result of the Restatement and the related adjustments to the quarterly Prior Financial Statements.
(3) In connection with the Restatement, the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders waive and amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, as set forth below.
(4) The Lenders are willing to effect such waivers and amendments on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Amendment.
SECTION 1. Amendment and Waiver to the Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below) and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2:
(a) the Lenders hereby for all purposes of the Loan Documents:
(i) waive any failure to satisfy any condition under Section 3.02 of the Credit Agreement solely to the extent such failure was or is due to any Prior Financial Statement not presenting fairly the financial condition or results of operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) or not having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, in each case solely by reason of the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments,
(ii) waive any Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(b) of the Credit Agreement with respect to any breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.01(g) or (j) or made or deemed made in connection with the delivery of any certificate or financial statement under Section 5.03 solely to the extent such breach was or is due to any Prior Financial Statement not presenting fairly the financial condition or results of operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) or not having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, in each case solely by reason of the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments,
(iii) waive any Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(e) of the Credit Agreement with respect to (A) any default or event of default under the Junior Notes Indenture solely to the extent arising in connection with the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments, or in connection with any default or event of default in respect of any other Debt due to such failure, to the extent that the requisite holders of the Junior Notes waive such default or event of default under the Junior Notes Indenture on or before the Amendment Effective Date and (B) any default or event of default under any other Debt of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries, arising in connection with the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments, or in connection with any default or event of default in respect of any other Debt due to such failure, to the extent such default or event of default is waived or cured effective upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, and
(iv) waive any Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(o) of the Credit Agreement with respect to any event of default prior to the date hereof under the Junior Notes Indenture solely to the extent arising in connection with
the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments, or in connection with any default or event of default in respect of any other Debt due to such failure, to the extent that the requisite holders of the Junior Notes waive such event of default under the Junior Notes Indenture on or before the Amendment Effective Date.
(b) Section 4.01(g) is amended and restated, effective as of the later to occur of the Amendment Effective Date and the date on which CBI's Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in its entirety to read as follows:
"(g) The Consolidated balance sheets of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) as at December 31, 2002, and the related Consolidated and consolidating, if any, statements of income and Consolidated statement of cash flows of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an unqualified opinion of PWC independent public accountants, and the Consolidated and consolidating, if any, balance sheets of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) as at June 30, 2003, and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income and Consolidated statement of cash flows of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) for the six months then ended, duly certified by the Chief Financial Officer of CBI, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender Party, after giving effect to the Restatement and the Accounting Adjustments (each as defined and described in the Amendment and Waiver of this Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004), fairly present the Consolidated and consolidating financial condition of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) as at such dates and the Consolidated and consolidating results of operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries (including BRCOM and its Subsidiaries) for the periods ended on such dates, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, and since December 31, 2002, there has been no Material Adverse Change;"
SECTION 2. Conditions of Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the "Amendment Effective Date") when the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the undersigned and the Required Lenders or, as to any of the Lenders, advice satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such Lender has executed this Amendment, and when, and only when, each of the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied:
(a) The representations and warranties set forth in each of the Loan Documents shall be correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, as though made on and as of such date (except for any such representation and warranty that, by its terms, refers to a specific date other than the Amendment Effective Date, in which case as of such specific date,
and except to the extent any breach of such representation and warranty is waived under Section 1(a) above).
(b) After giving effect to this Amendment, no event shall have occurred and be continuing that constitutes a Default or Event of Default.
(c) The Borrowers shall have paid to each Lender that has delivered an executed signature page to this Amendment no later than 2:00 p.m. on Friday, March 19, 2004, an amendment fee equal to 0.05% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances and the aggregate Unused Revolving Credit Commitments of each Lender.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on or before the Amendment Effective Date, evidence satisfactory to it that any default or event of default under the Junior Notes Indenture arising in connection with the failure of the Prior Financial Statements to include the Accounting Adjustments, or in connection with any default or event of default in respect of any other Debt due to such failure, has been waived in accordance with the terms of the Junior Notes Indenture.
This Amendment is subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01 and 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 3. Effect on the Loan Documents. (a) The Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents.
(b) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver or amendment of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.
SECTION 4. Costs, Expenses. Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration, modification and amendment of this Amendment (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the terms of Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier shall be effective as delivery o f a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.
SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
CINCINNATI BELL INC. (f/k/a
BROADWING INC.)
Title:
BCSI INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES,
INC.)
Title:
Agreed as of the date first above written:
CITICORP USA, INC.,
as Administrative Agent and as Lender
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent and as Lender
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
DATED AS OF MARCH 19, 2004 TO
CINCINNATI BELL INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT
To approve amendment and waiver
CONSENT
Each of the undersigned, as (i) Grantor under the Second Amendment and Restatement of the Non-Shared Collateral Security Agreement dated November 9, 1999 and amended and restated July 17, 2002 and further amended and restated March 26, 2003 (as amended and restated, the "Non-Shared Collateral Security Agreement") in favor of the Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent"), for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders parties to the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, and/or (ii) Grantor under the Second Amendment and Restatement of the Shared Collateral Security Agreement dated November 9, 1999 and amended and restated July 17, 2002 and further amended and restated March 26, 2003 (as amended and restated, the "Shared Collateral Security Agreement", and together with the Non-Shared Collateral Security Agreement, the "Security Agreements") in favor of Wilmington Trust Company and John M. Beeson, as Collateral Trustees, for their benefit and the benefit of the Secured Holders referred to therein, and (iii) Guarantor under the Amendment and Restatement of the BCSI Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of November 9, 1999 and amended and restated March 26, 2003 (the "BCSI Subsidiary Guaranty"), in favor of the Secured Parties referred to therein, and/or (iv) Guarantor under the BRW Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of November 9, 1999 and amended and restated March 26, 2003 (the "BRW Subsidiary Guaranty", and together with the BCSI Subsidiary Guaranty, the "Guarantees") in favor of the Secured Parties referred to therein, hereby consents to the foregoing Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that (a) notwithstanding the effectiveness of the foregoing Amendment, each Security Agreement and Guarantee to which it is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, and (b) the Security Agreements to which such Grantor is a party and all of the Collateral described therein do, and shall continue to, secure the payment of all of the Secured Obligations (in each case, as defined therein.)
CINCINNATI BELL INC. (f/k/a
BROADWING INC.)
BCSI INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
INC.)
BRCOM INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
COMMUNICATIONS INC.)
ZOOMTOWN.COM INC.
BRHI INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
HOLDINGS INC.)
CINCINNATI BELL TECHNOLOGY
SOLUTIONS INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS INC.)
CINCINNATI BELL ANY DISTANCE
INC.
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS
HOLDINGS LLC
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS
COMPANY
CINCINNATI BELL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
INC.
CINCINNATI BELL PUBLIC
COMMUNICATIONS INC.
BRFS LLC (f/k/a BROADWING
FINANCIAL LLC)
CINCINNATI BELL COMPLETE
PROTECTION INC.
BRWL, LLC (f/k/a BROADWING
LOGISTICS, LLC)
BTI INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INC.)
IXC BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC
BCSIVA INC. (f/k/a BROADWING
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES OF
VIRGINIA, INC.)
IXC INTERNET SERVICES, INC.
BRWSVCS LLC (f/k/a BROADWING
SERVICES LLC)
Exhibit 10(i)(4)
OPERATING AGREEMENT
of
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS, LLC
between
AT&T WIRELESS PCS INC.
and
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS COMPANY
Dated as of December 31, 1998
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS, LLC
OPERATING AGREEMENT, dated as of December 31, 1998 (the "Effective Date"), by and between AT&T Wireless PCS Inc., a Delaware corporation ("AT&T PCS"), and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Corp., a New York corporation ("AT&T"), and Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company, an Ohio corporation ("CBW"), and a wholly owned subsidiary of Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation ("CBI").
WHEREAS, AT&T and CBI have a long standing business relationship covering the provision of various goods and services by one party to the other party, and AT&T and CBI may expand their relationship to include developing and marketing a wide range of telecommunications related services (including local, long distance and bundled services), both within and outside the Cincinnati, Ohio area; and
WHEREAS, it is becoming increasingly important to provide 7wireless communications services in the Territory (as hereinafter defined) and to integrate such services with similar services on a national basis;
WHEREAS, AT&T PCS and CBW have concluded that it will be in their best interests, and the best interests of the public, to form the Company (as hereinafter defined) for the purpose of acquiring, owning, operating, managing, maintaining, and constructing for profit a PCS System (as hereinafter defined) in the Territory which shall conduct its operations under the "Approved Licensee Marks" together with the "Licensed Marks" as set forth in the Network Membership License Agreement executed by the Company and AT&T (so long as such Network Membership License Agreement remains in effect), and, in furtherance thereof, AT&T PCS and CBW wish to become Members (as hereinafter defined) in the Company;
WHEREAS, AT&T and its Affiliates have a nationwide wireless telecommunications presence which can provide the Company with substantial benefits and efficiencies of experience and resources through the arrangements described herein and, it is the intention of the parties that the Company's PCS System be operated as part of the AT&T national mobile wireless network; and
WHEREAS, CBW and its Affiliates have a presence in the Territory which can provide the Company with substantial benefits and efficiencies of experience and resources through the arrangements described herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL
1.1 Name. The name of the Company shall be Cincinnati Bell Wireless,
LLC.
1.2 Principal Place of Business. The Company's principal office and place of business shall be located in greater Cincinnati, Ohio. The principal office and place of business may be changed from time to time, and other offices and places of business may be established from time to time, by the Member Committee with notice to the Members.
1.3 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the Effective Date and shall be perpetual.
1.4 Purpose and Powers.
(a) The purposes of the Company ("Purpose") are to:
(i) establish and conduct the Business;
(ii) enter into the Related Agreements to which the Company is a party; and
(iii) do all things reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the above.
(b) (i) The Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions necessary or advisable to or for the furtherance of the Purpose.
(ii) The Company and CBW on behalf of the Company, may enter into the Related Agreements to which the Company is a party (and any other key agreements the Company will execute at the closing) without any further act, vote or approval of any Member or any Representative or the Member Committee notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Act or other applicable law. CBW is hereby authorized to enter into on behalf of the Company the documents described in the immediately preceding sentence but such authorization shall not be deemed a restriction on the power of the Member Committee to authorize any other Person to enter into other documents on behalf of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) The foregoing provisions of this Section 1.4 shall not be construed to authorize the Company to, and the Company shall not, and the Members agree that the Company shall not, engage in any activities other than the foregoing (and in particular expanding or changing the scope of the Business beyond that contemplated by the definition thereof) without the consent of each of the Members, which they may withhold in their sole discretion.
1.5 Filings. The Member Committee shall cause to be executed, filed and published all such certificates, notices, statements or other instruments, and amendments thereto under the laws of the State of Ohio and other applicable jurisdictions as the Member Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the operation of the Company and CBW, acting alone, shall be an authorized person for the purpose of executing any such certificates, notices, statements or other instruments. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto authorize, ratify and direct CBW, as an authorized person to execute, deliver and file the original articles of organization of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio.
1.6 Sole Agreement. The parties intend that their obligations to each other and the scope of their joint enterprise be as set forth in this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and that no further authority to bind the other or the Company or any liabilities to each other or any third party be inferred from the relationships described in such agreements.
1.7 Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without other definition shall, unless expressly stated otherwise, have the meanings specified in this Section 1.7.
"Act" means the Ohio Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.
"Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member's Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be increased by any amounts which such Member is obligated to restore to the Company (pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise) or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the second to last sentences of Treasury Regulation sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) (relating to allocations attributable to nonrecourse debt); and
(ii) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be decreased by the items described in Treasury Regulation sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.
"Adopted Service Features" means the features set forth on Schedule 6.12 and additional service features that are adopted by the Company's PCS System in accordance with the terms of Section 6.12.
"Affiliate" means, when used with reference to a specified Person, (i)
any Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with the specified Person, and (ii) any Person that is an officer
or director of, a general partner in or a trustee of, or serves in a similar
capacity with respect to, the specified Person or any Person described in clause
(i) or of which the specified Person or any Person described in clause (i) is a
director, officer, general partner or trustee, or with respect to which the
specified Person or any Person described in clause (i) serves in a similar
capacity; provided, that the Company shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate of
any of the Members or any of their respective Affiliates, and none of the AT&T
PCS Member Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any of the CBW Member
Group. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" (including the terms
"controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with") of a Person
means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to (i) vote 50% or more
of the voting securities of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Operating Agreement, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
"Agents" is defined in Section 6.6.
"AT&T" is defined in the first paragraph hereof.
"AT&T PCS" is defined in the first paragraph hereof.
"AT&T PCS Member Group" means AT&T PCS and its Affiliates and any other Persons that are admitted as Members in accordance with Article 7 upon the transfer of an Interest or portion thereof originally owned by a Member of the AT&T PCS Member Group.
"Bankruptcy" means with respect to any Member:
(i) the filing by such Member of a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, rearrangement or readjustment, in any form, of its debts under Title 11 of the United States Code (or corresponding provisions of future laws) or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, or such Member's filing an answer consenting to, or acquiescing in any such petition;
(ii) the making by such Member of any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by such Member in writing of its inability to pay its debts as they mature;
(iii) the expiration of 120 days after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the United States Code (or corresponding provisions of future laws), an application for the appointment of a receiver for the assets of such Member, or an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, rearrangement or readjustment of its debts or similar relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such 120 day period; or
(iv) the entry of an order for relief against such Member under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
The foregoing is intended to supersede and replace the events listed in Section 1705.15(c) of the Act.
"Book Value" means, with respect to any asset of the Company, the asset's adjusted basis as of the relevant date for federal income tax purposes except as follows:
(i) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the Fair Market Value of such asset, as determined by the contributing Member and the Company with the concurrence of the Members other than the contributing Member;
(ii) the Book Values of all Company assets (including intangible assets such as goodwill) shall be adjusted to equal their respective Fair Market Values as of the following times:
(A) the acquisition of an additional Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis capital contribution other than pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(i);
(B) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company property other than money, whether in
liquidation of the Company or otherwise, or a distribution in complete liquidation of the Interest of a Member; provided that in connection with a distribution other than in liquidation of the Company, only the Book Value of the distributed asset shall be adjusted if the Member Committee determines that such adjustment will be sufficient to reflect the relative Interests of the Members; and
(C) the termination of the Company for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Code section 708(b);
(iii) the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of distribution;
(iv) if the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted
pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) above, such Book Value shall thereafter be
adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for
purposes of computing Profits and Losses, and other items allocated pursuant to
Section 3.3.
The foregoing definition of Book Value is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.
"Business" means the business of (a) owning, constructing and operating a system to provide Company Communications Services, using the PCS frequencies licensed to the Company for Commercial Mobile Radio Services and contributed to the Company by AT&T PCS pursuant to Section 2.2, in the Territory, (b) marketing and providing such Services to resellers and end-users solely within the Territory, (c) providing in connection with such Company Communications Services, the Adopted Service Features as well as other mobile and portable communications services in the Territory and local exchange services provided by CBI and its Affiliates, in each case obtained by the Company as a reseller or provided by others but combined in a joint offering by the Company with its Company Communications Services and, with the consent of all of the Representatives on the Member Committee, providing other voice, messaging and data communications services and (d) owning and operating retail stores that offer for sale such services and related equipment. The activities described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be the indispensable requisite, and primary business, of the Company.
"Capital Account" is defined in Section 2.1(a).
"CBI" is defined in the first paragraph hereof.
"CBI Cellular Interest" and "CBI Cellular Interest Trust" have the meanings assigned such terms in the Organizational Agreement.
"CBW" is defined in the first paragraph hereof.
"CBW Member Group" means CBW and its Affiliates and any other Persons that are admitted as Members in accordance with Article 7 upon the transfer of an Interest or portion thereof originally owned by a Member of the CBW Member Group.
"Claim" is defined in Section 9.3(a).
"Closing" is defined in Section 7.3(d).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
"Company" means Cincinnati Bell Wireless, LLC.
"Company Communications Services" shall mean mobile wireless telecommunications services (including the transmission of voice, data, image or other messages or content) provided solely within the Territory, initiated or terminated using TDMA and frequencies licensed by the FCC, to or from subscriber equipment that is capable of usage during routine movement throughout the area covered by a cell site and routine handing-off between cell sites, and is either intended for such usage or is temporarily fixed to a specific location on a short-term basis (e.g., a bank of wireless telephones temporarily installed during a special event of limited duration). Company Communications Services shall also include the transmissions between the Company's cell sites and the Company's switch or switches in the Territory, handing-off transmissions at the Company's switch or switches for termination by other carriers, and receiving transmissions to the Company's customers handed-off at the Company's switch or switches.
"Company Minimum Gain" means the aggregate of the amounts of gain, if any, determined for each nonrecourse liability of the Company, that would be realized by the Company for federal income tax purposes if it disposed of the Company property subject to such liability in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction thereof and for no other consideration. To the extent the foregoing is inconsistent with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(d) or incomplete with respect to such regulation, Company Minimum Gain shall be computed in accordance with such regulation.
"Confidential Information" means all documents and information (including without limitation, commercial information and information with respect
to customers and proprietary technologies or processes and the design and development of new products or services) concerning the Company, the PCS Systems in which the Company has an ownership interest, the Members or their Affiliates furnished to a Member or its Affiliate in connection with the transactions leading up to and contemplated by this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and the operation of the Company which is (i) not otherwise in the public domain, (ii) not otherwise in the rightful possession of such Member (or Affiliate) from third parties having no obligation of confidentiality to the other Member or the Company and (iii) not required to be disclosed by such Member, its Affiliates or agents pursuant to Federal, state or local law.
"Conflict Transaction" means (a) any transaction or agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and any Member Group or its Affiliates on the other hand, (b) any other matter involving the Company with respect to which a Member Group or its Affiliates may have interests that differ in a material respect from the interests of the Company (because of other activities of such Member Group or Affiliates, or otherwise), including, without limitation, (x) transfer pricing, (y) cost and profit sharing, and (z) the allocation of revenues and costs to the Company's products and services when offered in combination with other products or services provided by any Member Group or its Affiliates or the setting of the price, terms and conditions of the sale of the Company's products and services when such sale depends on the customer's separate purchase or separate use of products or services provided by any Member Group or its Affiliates, provided that the exercise of rights under Section 6.8 shall not constitute Conflict Transactions and (c) any other matter in which the Company is treated in a manner materially less favorable than any other business unit controlled directly or indirectly by CBI or an affiliate of CBI.
"Deemed Compliance Period" shall have the meaning assigned in the Network Membership License Agreement.
"Depreciation" means, for each fiscal year or part thereof, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Book Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Book Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year bears to such adjusted tax basis; provided that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such Book Value using any reasonable method selected by the Member Committee, subject to any applicable legal regulations.
"Disallowed Transferee" means until the 10th anniversary hereof, any of the five largest United States interexchange carriers in terms of interexchange revenue, which, for the first five years of this Agreement, shall be deemed to include
MCI/Worldcom, Sprint, Frontier, Excel and LCI and their successors, and until the 3rd anniversary hereof, any Regional Bell Operating Company, or SNET, or in any such case, any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns.
"Distributable Cash" means, as of the end of any fiscal period, the excess of the cash and cash equivalents held by the Company and its Subsidiaries over the aggregate amount of any reserves established by the Member Committee (in accordance with sound business practice) to fund the Company's reasonably anticipated cash requirements.
"Effective Date" means 11:59:59 pm (Eastern Standard Time) of the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset, as of the date of determination, the cash price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy, each being apprised of all relevant facts and neither acting under compulsion, such asset in an arm's-length negotiated transaction with an unaffiliated third party without time constraints. Without limiting the foregoing, the Fair Market Value of any Interest shall be the Fair Market Value of the Company as a whole multiplied by the percentage Interest in the Company such Interest represents.
"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission or any successor agency or entity performing substantially the same functions.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
"Governmental Authority" means a national, state, provincial, county, city, local or other governmental or regulatory body or authority, whether domestic or foreign.
"Indemnified Person" is defined in Section 9.1(b).
"Interest" means the entire legal and equitable ownership interest of a Member in the Company, including the percentage interest of a Member (or a permitted assignee of a Member pursuant to Article 7 which has not been admitted as a Member of the Company) in the aggregate distributions by the Company and the aggregate allocations by the Company of Profits, Losses, income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item to which such Member (or its permitted assignee) is entitled, and the right of a Member to exercise governance rights with regard to the Company (including the right to appoint Representatives to the Member Committee).
"License" means with respect to the PCS System, all final permits, licenses, waivers, and authorizations (including, without limitation, licenses issued by the FCC) that are necessary to conduct the operations of such PCS System in the manner in which such operations are currently contemplated, or may in the future be contemplated by the Company, to be conducted.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, right of first refusal or right of others therein, or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in respect of such asset.
"Liquidator" is defined in Section 8.3(b).
"Majority in Interest" means, with respect to any matter, any combination of Members whose aggregate Interests are greater than 50% of the aggregate Interests of those Members entitled to vote or otherwise make any determination in respect of such matter.
"Managing Member" means AT&T PCS in the case of the AT&T PCS Member Group and CBW in the case of the CBW Member Group, or such other Members that from time to time may be designated by the Members of the AT&T PCS Member Group or CBW Member Group, respectively. Such Persons shall not constitute "managers" (within the meaning of the Act) of the Company.
"Member" means, initially, AT&T PCS, CBW and/or any Person who, at the time of the reference thereto, has been admitted to the Company as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and has not ceased to be a Member hereunder, in such Person's capacity as a member (within the meaning of the Act) of the Company.
"Member Committee" is defined in Section 6.1.
"Member Group" means the AT&T PCS Member Group and/or the CBW Member Group.
"Member Minimum Gain" means an amount, with respect to each Member nonrecourse debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i).
"Member Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning ascribed to the term "partner nonrecourse debt" in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(b)(4), and generally means any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss (such as a nonrecourse loan to the Company by a Member or certain Affiliates of a Member).
"Member Nonrecourse Deduction" has the meaning ascribed to the term "partner nonrecourse deduction" in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i)(2). The amount of the Member Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt for a Company fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt during that fiscal year, reduced (but not below zero) by the aggregate amount of any distributions during that fiscal year to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt to the extent such distributions are from the proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt and are allocable to an increase in Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt.
"Midwest Region" means Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio.
"Network Membership License Agreement" means the Network Membership License Agreement, dated the date hereof, between AT&T and the Company and any successor agreement entered into between AT&T and the Company.
"Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(c). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during that fiscal year, reduced (but not below zero) by any Nonrecourse Distributions during such year.
"Nonrecourse Distributions" means the aggregate amount, as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(c), of any distributions during the fiscal year of proceeds of a nonrecourse liability, as defined in Treasury Regulation section 1.704(b)(3), that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain.
"Offer" is defined in Section 7.3(a).
"Offer Notice" is defined in Section 7.3(b).
"Offered Interest" is defined in Section 7.3(a).
"Offeror" is defined in Section 7.3(a).
"Organizational Agreement" means the Organizational Agreement, dated February 2, 1998 between AT&T PCS and CBI, as amended from time to time.
"PCS" shall mean personal communications services as defined by 47 CFR 24.
"PCS System" shall mean the transmitters and related equipment required for the provision of Company Communications Services, as defined by 47 CFR 24 (provided that no use of this term shall be interpreted to grant to the Company ownership of or control over any assets owned by AT&T PCS or its Affiliates other than the assets among the Cincinnati PCS Assets and Liabilities).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, joint- stock company, trust, estate, incorporated or unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority, or other entity.
"Profits and Losses" means, for each fiscal year or part thereof, the Company's taxable income or loss for such year determined in accordance with Code section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss and deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss) with the following adjustments:
(i) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(ii) any expenditures of the Company described in Code section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as such pursuant to Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
(iii) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, Depreciation for such fiscal year shall be taken into account;
(iv) if the Book Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the definition of Book Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and
(v) such taxable income or loss shall not be deemed to include items
of income, gain, loss, or deduction allocated pursuant to Section
2.1(c)(iii) (to comply with Treasury Regulation under Code section 704(b)),
Section 3.3 or Section 3.4.
"Related Agreements" means this Agreement, the Organizational Agreement ; the Interim Management Agreement entered into between AT&T Wireless PCS Inc., and Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company, on February 2, 1998; and the Cellular Business Interest Trust entered into by Cincinnati Bell Inc. on April 1, 1998; and the following other agreements (entered into by any two or more of the following parties: AT&T Corp., AT&T Wireless PCS Inc., AT&T Wireless Services,
Inc., Cincinnati Bell Inc., Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company and/or Cincinnati Bell Wireless, LLC) and known as either the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the CBI Service Mark License Agreement, Data Connection Agreement, the Interim Services Master Agreement, the Letter of Agreement for the Provision of Long Distance Voice and Data Services, the Indemnification Agreement, the Intercarrier Roamer Service Agreement, the National Account Carrier Agreement, the Network Management Agreement, the Non-Disclosure Agreement, the Resale Agreement, the Roaming Administration Service Agreement and all other agreements entered into on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Organizational Agreement.
"Representative" is defined in Section 6.1(a).
"Section 7.2 Transferee" is defined in Section 7.2.
"Selling Group" is defined in Section 7.3(a).
"Significant Event" means any of the following:
(i) any Super Majority Event;
(ii) adoption of any budget, subsequent business plan, marketing plan, financial plan, operational plan, technical plan, Company communication plan, strategic plan or any other material plan, policy, or strategy which is expected to affect the operations of the Company;
(iii) proposed mergers with or acquisitions of other businesses or entities;
(iv) hiring or firing of any key personnel for the Company's Business;
(v) approval of material contracts;
(vi) commencing or prosecuting any material claim in a judicial proceeding or arbitration forum, or settling any such claim against the Company;
(vii) approval of additional calls for capital contributions;
(viii) any transaction or series of transactions or other activities which, if carried out, could reasonably be expected to include in the range of possible results financial performance of the Company materially diverging from the then current budget or business or other plan of the Company; or
(ix) incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money.
"Subsidiary" means, any Person, or any other Person of which at least 50% of equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
"Super Majority Event" means any of the following:
(i) sale, lease, conveyance, license, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or of any asset that can be reasonably expected to have a material adverse impact on the Business or the ability of the Company to provide Company Communications Services;
(ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another Person or direct or indirect purchase or acquisition of another Person;
(iii) substantial elimination of retail distribution by the Company of its services;
(iv) approval of capital expenditures, capital loan commitments or other expenditures in excess of $5 million annually in the aggregate not previously approved by the Member Committee as part of the Company's current budget or business plan;
(v) Conflict Transactions involving (x) transactions in excess of $250,000 in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (y) the matters described in clause (b)(z) of the definition of Conflict Transaction in excess of $250,000 of revenue in a calendar year, or (z) any matter in which CBW is required by applicable law or regulation to charge an amount for services in excess of the lesser of the amount set forth in clauses (x) or (y) of Section 6.11(c)(iv) to the extent such transactions in the aggregate exceed $250,000 in a given calendar year. The Company will provide the Member Committee a detailed list of all such transactions;
(vi) issuance by the Company of any Interests to any Person, other than Members who are Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of AT&T or CBI;
(vii) appointment of an investment banking firm or accounting firm in accordance with Sections 2.2(b)(iv) and 7.7 hereof;
(viii) amendment or voluntary termination by the Company of any Related Agreement;
(ix) any decision that the Company's financial statements for any fiscal year shall not be audited;
(x) expanding or changing the scope of the Business;
(xi) effecting any transaction, agreement or arrangement which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of materially impairing or materially limiting the ability of (x) subscribers to cellular Systems and PCS systems in which AT&T PCS or its Affiliates have an ownership interest to utilize the Company's PCS System for roaming, or (y) AT&T PCS or its Affiliates to resell wireless service on the Company's PCS System, provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to require the Company to make the election described in Section 6.12(g); or
(xii) a binding agreement to do any of the foregoing.
"Tax Matters Partner" is defined in Section 5.5(d).
"TDMA " shall mean the North American Time Division Multiple Access
standard set by the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association, IS-54/136,
and any standard that is based upon, or is an upgrade from, or is a successor
to, such standard, if and only if such new or upgraded standard is (i) adopted
by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates in markets representing a majority of the
population they serve in the Midwest Region, (ii) technologically compatible in
all material respects with the standard then being used in such region
(including without limitation for the purpose of facilitating roaming, hand-off
and automatic call delivery between systems), and the User Interface in PCS
Systems using such new or upgraded standard will not differ from the User
Interface in such region in a manner that would be material to customers, or
(iii) is approved in writing by AT&T.
"Territory" means the Cincinnati and Dayton Basic Trading Area as defined in FCC rules at 47 CFR Section 24.202.
"Treasury Regulations" means regulations issued by the Treasury Department pursuant to the Code.
"User Interface" shall mean the process, functional commands, and look and feel by which a mobile wireless telecommunications service subscriber operates and utilizes the mobile wireless telecommunications services and service features provided by a PCS system, including the sequence and detail of specific commands or service codes, the detailed operation and response of subscriber equipment to the sequence of keys pressed to effect subscriber equipment function, the response of subscriber equipment to the activation of these keys or signals or data from the PCS system, the manner in which information is displayed on the screen of subscriber equipment, and the use of announcement tones and messages.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, a Subsidiary all of the equity interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
1.8 Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Ohio shall be 221 E. Fourth Street, Room,103-1610 Cincinnati, OH 45202 or such other address as the Member Committee may determine. The registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Ohio shall be Corporation Service Company, or such other agent as the Member Committee may determine.
ARTICLE 2
CAPITALIZATION
2.1 Capital Accounts.
(a) Establishment. A separate capital account ("Capital Account") is hereby established for each Member as of the Effective Date.
(b) General Rules for Adjustment of Capital Accounts. The Capital Account of each Member shall be:
(i) increased by:
(A) the aggregate amount of such Member's cash contributions to the Company;
(B) the initial Book Value of property contributed by such Member to the Company, net of liabilities secured by such property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Code section 752 and Treasury Regulations thereunder; and
(C) such Member's distributive share of Profits and items of income and gain allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(iii) or Section 3.3; and
(ii) decreased by:
(A) cash distributions to such Member from the Company;
(B) the Book Value of property distributed in kind to
such Member, net of liabilities secured by such property that such Member is deemed to assume or take subject to under Code section 752 and Treasury Regulations thereunder; and
(C) such Member's distributive share of Losses and items of loss or deduction allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(iii) or Section 3.3.
(c) Special Rules.
(i) Time of Adjustment for Capital Contributions. For purposes of computing the balance in a Member's Capital Account, no credit shall be given for any capital contribution which such Member is obligated to make until such contribution is actually made.
(ii) Capital Account for Transferred Interest. If any Interest in the Company or part thereof is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Interest.
(iii) Intent to Comply with Treasury Regulations. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulation. To the extent such provisions are inconsistent with such regulation or are incomplete with respect thereto, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be maintained in accordance with such regulation except to the extent that doing so would materially distort the timing or amount of an allocation or distribution to a Member.
2.2 Capital Contributions.
(a) On the date hereof, (i) AT&T PCS is contributing to the Company all right, title and interest in and to 20 MHz of its A Block FCC Radio Station Authorization to provide Commercial Mobile Radio Services in the Territory bearing call sign (prior to contribution) KNLF 235 and the Cincinnati PCS Assets and Liabilities (as hereinafter defined), which the Members have agreed have a combined value of $26.4 million plus an accretion thereon at the rate of 10% per annum from February 2, 1998 through the date hereof; (ii) CBW is contributing to the Company an amount in cash equal to $105.6 million plus an accretion thereon at the rate of 10% per annum from February 2, 1998 through the date hereof and the CBW Assets and
Liabilities (as hereinafter defined), and (iii) the Company is accepting such contributions and assuming the Cincinnati PCS Assets and Liabilities and the CBW Assets and Liabilities (as hereinafter defined).
(A) As used herein, "Cincinnati PCS Assets and Liabilities" means all of the assets acquired and liabilities incurred by AT&T PCS or its Affiliates through and including the date hereof solely in connection with the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company (other than the costs of negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Related Agreements), but not including (i) the excluded assets and (ii) those assets and liabilities which relate to the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company but which also relate to or are involved in the continuing business of AT&T PCS or its Affiliates. Such liabilities include three promissory notes, each of which were issued by AT&T PCS to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. and are being assumed by the Company, bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum from and after February 2, 1998, and are payable on demand: (x) one for $78 million, (y) one for $27.6 million, and (z) one in the amount, by which the total amount invested by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates through and including the date hereof and relating directly to the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company (including capital expenditures, out-of-pocket operating expenses and cost allocations less revenues and excluding the cost of the Radio Station Authorization itself and the costs of negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Related Agreements) exceeds $78 million (the "Third Note Amount").
(B) The parties acknowledge that, for the purposes of determining the outstanding principal balance of the Third Note as of the date hereof, AT&T PCS has made a good faith estimate of the Third Note Amount. AT&T PCS shall have ninety (90) days from the date hereof to submit to the Company and CBI an adjustment to its estimate of the Third Note Amount. AT&T PCS shall permit the Company and CBI's outside auditors to perform an audit of the adjusted Third Note Amount. Following the conclusion of such audit, the Parties shall determine the Third Note Amount and the parties shall make such adjustments as may be appropriate including interest on such adjustments, provided that if the Parties are unable to agree thereon, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to Section 6.10.
(C) As used herein, the "CBW Assets and Liabilities" means all of the assets acquired and liabilities incurred by CBW or its Affiliates through and including the date hereof solely in connection with the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company (other than the costs of negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Related Agreements), but not including those assets and liabilities which relate to the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company but which also relate to or are involved in the continuing business of CBW or its Affiliates. Such liabilities include a promissory note (the "Fourth Note") which will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum from and after February 2, 1998, is payable
on demand, and will be in the amount invested by CBW or its Affiliates through and including the date hereof and relating directly to the Business proposed to be conducted by the Company ("Fourth Note Amount").
(D) The parties acknowledge that, for purposes of
determining the outstanding principal balance of the Fourth Note as of the date
hereof, CBW has made a good faith estimate of the Fourth Note Amount. CBW shall
have ninety (90) days after the date hereof to submit to the Company and AT&T
PCS an adjustment to its estimate of the Fourth Note Amount. CBW shall permit
Company and AT&T PCS' outside auditors to perform an audit of the adjusted
Fourth Note Amount. Following the conclusion of such audit, the Parties shall
determine the Fourth Note Amount and the Parties shall make such adjustments as
may be appropriate including interest on such adjustments, provided that if the
Parties are unable to agree thereon, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to
Section 6.10.
(b) (i) After the initial capital contributions described in paragraph
(a) above and until the second anniversary of the date hereof, the capital
requirements of the Company shall be funded by borrowing by the Company,
provided that if the Company is not able to borrow at rates not more than 2% per
annum higher than the higher of the rates available to AT&T or CBI, the Member
Committee shall have the right to call for additional capital contributions
unless AT&T agrees to participate (in proportion to its Interest) with CBI in
such guarantees or other security arrangements as may be required to enable the
Company to borrow at such rates. Thereafter, the Member Committee shall have the
right to call for additional borrowing or capital contributions (which call
shall be a condition to any Member's obligation to make any such additional
capital contribution). Such calls for capital contributions shall insofar as
practicable be in accordance with the Company's annual budget for the applicable
year, and shall be made no less than 60 days prior to the due date for any
contributions. Each Member Group shall have the right, but not the obligation,
to make its pro rata portion of any such capital contribution by delivering
written notice of its irrevocable determination to do so to the Company within
30 days of the written decision of the Member Committee to call for such capital
contribution or, if later, within 10 days of the Fair Market Value
determination. If any Member Group does not deliver such notice to the Company
or make such contribution, the other Member Group shall have the right to fund
all or part of the amount called for by the Member Committee as it determines in
its sole discretion. Such contributions, when made by a Member, shall be
credited to such Member's Capital Account as of the date paid.
(ii) Except as otherwise provided herein or as agreed by the Members, all capital contributions shall be made by each Member pro rata in proportion to its respective Interest and shall be made in exchange for additional Interests representing a percentage interest in the Company equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such capital contribution and the denominator of which is the Fair Market Value of the Company determined after giving effect to such contribution; and the existing Interests shall be reduced pro rata by the amount of
such additional Interests.
(iii) After giving effect to the capital contributions described in Section 2.2(a) above, the Interest of the AT&T PCS Member Group shall be 19.9% and the Interest of the CBW Member Group shall be 80.1%, and so long as each Member Group timely makes its pro rata contributions in accordance with each capital call, the Interests of each Member Group shall remain at such levels thereafter.
(iv) Whenever in connection with capital contributions to be made pursuant to this Section 2.2 it is necessary to determine the Fair Market Value of the Company, absent agreement by all Member Groups, Fair Market Value shall be determined as follows: Each Member Group shall advise the other Member Groups of its estimate of Fair Market Value no later than 10 days after the determination by the Member Committee that further capital contributions are necessary, and the Member Groups shall attempt in good faith to agree on such Fair Market Value within five business days thereafter. If they are unable to do so, the Member Committee shall appoint as promptly as practicable an investment banking firm or accounting firm of recognized national standing to determine such Fair Market Value and shall instruct such firm to make such determination as promptly as practicable. Such determination shall be set forth in a writing delivered to the Member Groups and shall be final and binding on the Member Groups except in the case of fraud or manifest error. Within 10 days thereafter each Member Group shall have the right to elect, by irrevocable notice given to the other Members, to contribute its pro rata share of such required capital contributions (or a greater share if any other Member Group elects not to participate).
(c) In the event that a Member fails to make a capital contribution on or prior to the due date required by the Member Committee (each date being referred to hereafter as the "Due Date", and such defaulting Member being referred to hereafter as a "Non-Contributing Member"), any one or more of the other Members (the "Contributing Members") shall, by a vote of the Members who hold a majority of the Interests of the Contributing Members, elect one of the following alternatives:
(i) the Contributing Members may make the capital contribution or payment required to have been made by both them and the Non-Contributing Member, and such contribution shall be made in exchange for additional Interests, representing a percentage interest in the Company equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such capital contribution or payment, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the lesser of (x) Book Value of the Company's assets minus the Company's liabilities or (y) the Fair Market Value of the Company (for purposes of clause (x) or clause (y), such amount to include, in the case of a capital contribution, the amount of such contribution, and in any case any other
capital contribution being made contemporaneously therewith) and the existing Interests shall be reduced pro rata by the amount of such additional Interests; or
(ii) the Contributing Members may instead (x) withdraw their capital contribution, in which event the Company shall promptly return any such contributions to such Members and, pending such return, the amount of such contribution shall be deemed to be a demand loan from such Members to the Company bearing interest at the rate of interest as described on Schedule 2.2 hereto, (y) convert such capital contribution into a loan in exchange for the issuance to the Contributing Members of the Company's Senior Secured Notes on the terms and conditions set forth on Schedule 2.2 and/or (z) loan the Company an amount equal to the entire amount required to be contributed by the Non-Contributing Members on the same terms as such Senior Secured Notes. Upon such election, the Non-Contributing Member shall no longer have any right to make such capital contribution or payment.
(d) No Member shall have the right to make any capital contributions to the Company without the prior written consent of the Member Committee and unless the opportunity to make such contribution has been extended to all Members on the same terms.
2.3 No Withdrawals. Except as expressly set forth herein, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw any portion of its capital contribution or Capital Account balance.
2.4 No Interest on Capital Account Balances. Except as expressly set forth herein, no Member shall be entitled to receive any interest on its Capital Account balance.
2.5 No Third Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Article 2 are intended solely to benefit the Members and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (and no such creditor shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement), and no Member shall have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make up any capital contributions to the Company and no Representative, Member or Member Committee shall have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to issue any call for capital pursuant to this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
PROFITS AND LOSSES
3.1 Profits. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, Profits with respect to any fiscal year shall be allocated to
the Members:
(a) First, to the extent of the excess of Losses allocated to them pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(i) over Profits previously allocated to them under this Section 3.1(a), in reverse order of such allocations; and
(b) The balance, in accordance with their respective Interests.
3.2 Losses.
(a) General Rule. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, subject to Section 3.2(b), Losses with respect to any fiscal year shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Interests.
(b) Limitation. Losses allocated to any Member pursuant to Section 3.2(a) with respect to any fiscal year shall not exceed the maximum amount of Losses that may be so allocated without causing such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of such fiscal year. All Losses in excess of the limitation set forth in this Section 3.2(b) shall be allocated: first, to the Members that will not be subject to this limitation, ratably based on the aggregate of their Interests, to the extent possible until such Members become subject to this limitation; and any remaining amount, to the Members, ratably based on their Interests, unless otherwise required by the Code or Treasury Regulations.
3.3 Special Allocations. The following special allocations shall be made for any fiscal year of the Company in the following order of priority:
(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 3, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, each Member shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(f), be specially allocated items of income and gain for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, subsequent fiscal years) equal to such Member's share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain within the meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(g)(2). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(6) and 1.704-2(i)(2). To the extent that this Section 3.3(a) is inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f), the Minimum Gain Chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such Treasury Regulation.
(b) Member Minimum Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt during any
Company fiscal year, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation sections 1.704-2(i)(3) and 1.704-2(k), each Member that, as of the beginning of such year, has a share of the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of income and gain for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, subsequent fiscal years) in an amount equal to such Member's share of the net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(2). To the extent that this Section 3.3(b) is inconsistent with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i), the Member Minimum Gain chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such regulation.
(c) Qualified Income Offset. Subject to Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.3(b), notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but only if required by Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b) in order for the allocations provided for herein to be considered to have substantial economic effect or to be deemed to be in accordance with the Member's Interests, if, for any fiscal year, a Member unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), and such adjustment, allocation or distribution causes or increases an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, such Member shall be allocated items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and gain) in the amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as quickly as possible. This Section 3.3(a) is intended to comply with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(d) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Interests.
(e) Member Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other period shall be allocated to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-2(i).
3.4 Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections 3.3(a) through 3.3(e) are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements under Code Section 704(b). The Members intend that, to the extent possible, all allocations made pursuant to such Sections will, over the term of the Company, be offset either with other allocations pursuant to Section 3.3 or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction pursuant to this Section
3.4. Accordingly, the Member Committee is hereby authorized and directed to make
offsetting allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction under this
Section 3.4 in whatever manner the Member Committee determines is appropriate so
that after such offsetting special allocations are made (and taking into account
the reasonably anticipated future allocations of income and gain pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.3(b)) the Capital Accounts of the Members are, to
the extent possible, equal to the Capital Accounts each would have if the
provisions of Section 3.3 were not contained in this Agreement and all income,
gain, loss and deduction of the Company were instead allocated pursuant to
Section 3.1 and Section 3.2.
3.5 Allocation of Credits. All tax credits shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective Interests or in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code or Treasury Regulations to the extent any such provision is inconsistent with such allocation.
3.6 Tax Allocations.
(a) Contributed Property. In the event any property is contributed to the capital of the Company, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such property shall be allocated solely for tax purposes among the Members in accordance with Code section 704(c) and Treasury Regulation section 1.704-3 so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its initial Book Value. In the event there is a contribution of any property to the Company that has a fair market value that differs from its adjusted tax basis in the hands of the contributing Member on the date of contribution, the contributing Member and the Member Committee shall agree on or before February 28, 1999, to apply pursuant to Treasury Regulation section 1.704-3, the traditional method with curative allocations or the remedial allocation method with respect to that property. Such allocation method(s) shall be set forth on attached Schedule 3.6, as amended from time to time.
(b) Revalued Property. If the Company assets are revalued as set forth in the definition of "Book Value", subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to revalued Company assets shall take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such assets for federal income tax purposes and their adjusted value in the same manner as under Code section 704(c) and in compliance with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-3. All decisions regarding the choice of allocation method under Treasury Regulation section 1.704-3 with respect to revalued Company assets shall be made by the Member Committee, and reflected on Schedule 3.6, as amended from time to time.
(c) Effect. Allocations pursuant to this Section 3.6 are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account, in computing any Member's Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses
or other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
(d) Conformity of Reporting. The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 3.6 and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3.6 in reporting their shares of Company gain, income, loss, deduction credits and other items for income tax purposes, except in the case of fraud or manifest error.
3.7 Change in Member's Interests. In the event there is any change in the Members' respective Interests during any fiscal year, Profits, Losses, Nonrecourse Deductions and other items shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective Interests from time to time during such fiscal year in accordance with Code section 706, using any convention permitted by law and selected by the Member Committee.
ARTICLE 4
DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Distributable Cash. It shall be the policy of the Company, and the Members shall direct their respective Representatives on the Member Committee to cause the Company, to distribute Distributable Cash to the Members quarterly. Any distributions of such Distributable Cash shall be made to the Members in accordance with their respective Interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, and the Members, Member Committee and Representatives on behalf of the Company, shall not be required to make any distribution to any Member on account of such Member's interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.
4.2 Liquidating Distributions. Distributions to the Members of cash or
property in connection with a dissolution of the Company shall be made in
accordance with the Capital Account balances of the Members, as provided in
Section 8.3(d)(ii).
4.3 Other Distributions. No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution from the Company without the consent of the Member Committee or as otherwise provided in Section 4.1 or 8.3(d).
ARTICLE 5
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
5.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the year ending December 31.
5.2 Method of Accounting. Unless otherwise provided herein, the Company books of account shall be maintained in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of making allocations and distributions hereunder (including distributions upon dissolution of the Company in accordance with Capital Account balances as required by Section 8.3(d)(ii)), the relevant items shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles utilizing the accrual method of accounting, with adjustments required by Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b) to properly maintain Capital Accounts. Each Member acknowledges that the Capital Account balances of the Members for the purposes described in the preceding sentence are not computed in accordance with GAAP and accordingly that any GAAP financial statements for the Company do not reflect their true Capital Account balances.
5.3 Books and Records; Inspection.
(a) Books of Account and Records. Proper and complete records and books of accounts of the Company business for tax and financial purposes, including all such transactions and other matters as are usually entered into records and books of account maintained by Persons engaged in businesses of like character or as are required by law, shall be kept by the Company at the Company's principal office and place of business. The Member Committee may delegate to a third party or any Member the duty to maintain and oversee the preparation and maintenance of such records and books of account. Books and records maintained for financial purposes shall be maintained in accordance with GAAP, and books and records maintained for tax purposes shall be maintained in accordance with the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.
(b) Inspection. All records and documents described in Section 5.3(a) shall be open to inspection and copying by any of the Members or their Representatives at any reasonable time during business hours. Notwithstanding anything in the Act (including Section 1705.22 of the Act) or this Agreement to the contrary, the Members and the Representatives shall not have the right to keep confidential from any other Member or Representative, in their capacities as such, any information of the Company.
5.4 Financial Statements. Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year, and 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Member Committee shall cause to be furnished to each Member financial statements with respect to such fiscal year or quarter of the Company, consisting of (i) a balance sheet showing the Company's financial position as of the end of such fiscal year or quarter, (ii) supporting profit and loss statements, (iii) a statement of cash flows for such year or quarter and (iv) Member's Capital Accounts, provided that prior to such dates the Company shall provide to each Member on a timely basis such financial information as may be required to permit each Member Group to prepare its annual and quarterly financial reports. The annual financial statements of the Company shall, unless the Members determine otherwise by unanimous consent, be audited (which audit shall be conducted in accordance with GAAP) and certified by an independent firm of certified public accountants selected by the Member Committee or the Members (which firm may be the firm regularly engaged by any one or more of the Members). The Members hereby designate and appoint the firm of Pricewaterhouse, Coopers LLP as the Company's independent public accountants, such designation and appointment to remain effective until terminated by the Member Committee and appointment of replacement independent public accountants. Each Member shall receive a copy of all material financial reports and notices delivered by the Company to any third party pursuant to any other agreement. The Company shall also produce and distribute to all Members monthly revenue, operating expense and capital expenditure reports and such other financial statements as the Member Committee reasonably determines.
5.5 Taxation.
(a) Status of the Company. The Members acknowledge that this Agreement creates a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Furthermore, the Members hereby agree not to elect to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code or any similar state statute.
(b) Tax Elections and Reporting.
(i) Generally. The Company shall make the following elections and take the following positions under United States income tax laws and Treasury Regulations and any similar state laws and regulations:
(A) Adopt the year ending December 31 as the annual accounting period (unless otherwise required by the Code and Treasury Regulations);
(B) Adopt the accrual method of accounting;
(C) Insofar as permissible, report the Company's tax attributes and results using principles consistent with those assumed in
connection with entering into this Agreement; and
(D) Have the Company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulations Section 1-7701 ("Check the Box Regulations").
(ii) Code Section 754 Election. The Member Committee shall, upon the written request of any Member, cause the Company to file an election under Code section 754 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder to adjust the basis of the Company's assets under Code section 734(b) or 743(b) and a corresponding election under the applicable sections of state and local law.
(c) Company Tax Returns. The Tax Matters Partner will prepare or cause to be prepared the domestic and foreign tax returns and information returns for the Company at no charge to the Company, except for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including accounting fees, if any). Either Member may, at its own expense, engage a third party to review the tax returns and information returns prepared by the Tax Matters Partner pursuant to the preceding sentence. Any and all other tax returns shall be prepared in a manner directed by the Tax Matters Partner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Member shall provide such information, if any, as may be reasonably requested by the Company for purposes of preparing such tax and information returns including, without limitation, the adjusted tax basis for Federal income tax purposes of the assets contributed by AT&T PCS pursuant to Section 2.2(a). The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) cause copies of all tax returns to be submitted to each Member 30 days before the date due, including extensions and (ii) deliver to each Member within 90 days after the end of each taxable year any additional information in the possession of the Company that the Members may require for the preparation of their own income tax returns.
(d) Tax Audits. CBW shall be the "tax matters partner," as that term is defined in Code section 6231(a)(7) (the "Tax Matters Partner") with all of the rights, duties and powers provided for in sections 6221 through 6232, inclusive, of the Code, provided that the Tax Matters Partner shall not pay or agree to pay any audit assessment, or any amount in settlement or compromise of any litigation, in respect of income tax liability of the Members attributable to the Interests in the Company, in excess of $500,000 in any one instance or series of related instances, unless approved by the Member Committee. The Tax Matters Partner, as an authorized representative of the Company, shall direct the defense of any tax claims made by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing jurisdiction to the extent that such claims relate to adjustment of Company items at the Company level and, in connection therewith, shall retain and cause the Company to pay the fees and expenses of counsel and other advisors chosen by the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner shall also be responsible for filing a timely election of form 8832 and for timely filing for all other
elections made by the Company. The Tax Matters Partner shall deliver to each Member and the Member Committee a semi-annual report on the status of all tax audits and open tax years relating to the Company, and shall consult with and keep all Members and the Member Committee advised of all significant developments in such matters coming to the attention of the Tax Matters Partner. All reasonable expenses of the Tax Matters Partner and its Affiliates (including reasonable internal time charges and reasonable disbursements) and other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with such defense shall be borne by the Company. Except as provided in Article 9, neither the Tax Matters Partner nor the Company shall be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties payable by a Member or any costs of separate counsel chosen by such Member to represent the Member with respect to any aspect of such challenge.
ARTICLE 6
MANAGEMENT
6.1 Member Committee. The property, business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of a Member Committee (the "Member Committee"). In addition to the powers and authorities by this Agreement expressly conferred upon it, the Member Committee may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by this Agreement directed or required to be exercised or done by the Members. Except as determined by the Member Committee pursuant to this Article 6 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, no Member or Representative shall have any right or authority to take any action on behalf of the Company with respect to third parties or to bind the Company.
(a) Number of Representatives. The Member Committee shall consist of five individuals (each, a "Representative"), with the AT&T PCS Member Group having the right to appoint two Representatives, each of whom shall be employees of AT&T or its Affiliates and the CBW Member Group having the right to appoint three Representatives, each of whom shall be employees of CBW or its Affiliates. The Representatives shall not be "managers" of the Company as such term is used in the Act.
(b) Initial Representatives. The initial Representatives of the Member Committee are:
CBW Member Group:
John F. Cassidy
Christian L. Gartner
Kevin R. Sullivan
AT&T PCS Member Group:
Frank Kemery
John Swallow
(c) Vacancies. Each Representative shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Member Group which appointed such Representative. If a vacancy occurs on the Member Committee, the Managing Member of the Member Group that appointed the vacating Representative shall appoint such Representative's successor.
(d) Chairman. A Representative of the CBW Member Group shall be Chairman of the Member Committee. In the event of a Chairman's death, resignation or removal, the CBW Member Group shall appoint his successor.
(e) Selection of Company Employees. The Member Committee may also employ and retain such Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company's business (subject to the supervision and control of the Member Committee), including employees and agents who may be designated as officers with titles including but not limited to "chief executive officer," "president," "vice president," "treasurer," "secretary," "general manager," "director" and "chief financial officer," as and to the extent authorized by the Member Committee. The selection and hiring of the general manager of the Company's operations shall require the consent of AT&T PCS which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The salary and benefits of such general manager shall be comparable to the salary and benefits of general managers of similar PCS or cellular markets.
6.2 Meeting Requirements.
(a) Regular Meetings. The Member Committee shall meet no less frequently than four times each calendar year in Cincinnati, Ohio, or such other place within or outside of Ohio agreed to by a Majority in Interest of the Members on a date and at a time and place established by the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
(b) Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Member Committee or the Members shall be held at the request of any Member. The location of such meeting shall be in Cincinnati, Ohio, or such other place within or outside of Ohio agreed to by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
(c) Telephonic Meetings. Any meeting of the Member Committee or the Members may be held by conference telephone call or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and be heard by each other. Participation in a telephonic meeting held pursuant to this Section 6.2(c) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d) Notices. Notices of regular meetings and special meetings of the Member Committee or the Members may be given by any Representative or Member, as the case may be, and shall state the date, hour and purpose of the meeting. All such notices shall be accompanied by an agenda for the meetings, as well as (to the extent practicable) the texts of all resolutions proposed to be adopted at such meetings. No item may be discussed if not on the agenda unless a quorum is present and the Representatives present waive notice of the additional item(s). Notice of a regular or special meeting shall be given by facsimile, confirmed by certified mail, return receipt requested not less than 14 days (in the case of a regular meeting) or 72 hours (in the case of a special meeting) before the date of the meeting to each Representative at the facsimile number and address provided by the Representative to the Company from time to time. Any Representative may waive, as to such Representative only, in writing, the requirements for notice before, at or after a meeting.
(e) Quorum. At each meeting of the Member Committee or the Members, the presence in person or by telephone of at least one Representative of each Member Group shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
(f) Written Consents. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Member Committee or the Members may be taken without a meeting, but upon the requisite notice as provided in paragraph (d) above, if the requisite Representatives of each Member Group consent thereto in writing, and if a complete and correct copy of such consent is promptly delivered to all the Representatives of each Member Group following the execution of any such consent.
6.3 Actions by Member Committee.
(a) Scope of Authority. The Member Committee shall have full power and authority to direct and control the business affairs of the Company except with respect to those matters reserved specifically to the Members in Section 6.4, and subject to the right of the Member Committee to delegate such power and authority to Persons responsible for day-to-day operation of the Company (it being understood that authority to undertake Significant Events prior to approval by the Member Committee shall not be so delegated).
(b) Actions Requiring Member Committee Approval. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following actions require approval of the Member Committee:
(i) approving any Significant Event; and
(ii) approving or taking any action for which the approval or action of the Company is required under the Related Agreements, except as the Member Committee may otherwise delegate in accordance with Section 6.3(a) above, and
(iii) approving any other matter that a majority of the Members or the Member Committee determine shall require its approval.
(c) Approval Requirements.
(i) Consent or approval of the Member Committee shall mean the affirmative vote of a majority of the Representatives voting at a duly held meeting of the Member Committee; provided that with respect to any Super Majority Event, for so long as the AT&T PCS Member Group either (x) holds an Interest of at least 15% or (y) has not sold, assigned or otherwise transferred any of its Interest, consent or approval of the Member Committee shall mean the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all existing Representatives and provided further that in the event any proposed resolution or other action is not concurred in by at least one Representative of each Member Group, any Representative of the dissenting Member Group may require that, if practicable, final action on such resolution or other matter be postponed until the next meeting of the Member Committee. At any subsequent meeting at which such matter is considered, any vote on such resolution or other matter shall be final.
(ii) Each Representative shall be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Member Committee; provided that if one or more Representatives are absent or not appointed because of a vacancy on the Member Committee or otherwise, then any other Representative of such absent Representative's Member Group present at the meeting shall have the right to cast the votes of such absent Representatives.
(iii) The Company shall provide each Representative of each Member Group with (A) adequate notice (in light of the time frame in which approval is sought) of the substance of any matter requiring the approval of the Member Committee in order to afford such Representative sufficient time
to review such matter and the Company's analysis thereof and (B) an opportunity to consult with the management of the Company regarding such matter and possible alternatives prior to the meeting at which approval is sought; provided that any alleged noncompliance with the provisions of this paragraph (iii) shall not affect the validity of any consent or approval pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (ii) above.
(d) Initial Budget. The budget for the Company's first year of operations shall be approved by the Members simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
(e) Subsequent Budgets. The Member Committee shall adopt an annual budget for the operations of the Company, which budget shall be in at least as much detail and cover the same matters as the initial budget. The proposed budget shall be presented to the Member Committee no later than 60 days prior to the commencement of each fiscal year of the Company.
(f) Five-Year Budget. The projected budget for the Company's first five years of operations shall also be approved by the Members simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge that such matters are inherently uncertain and that this budget shall not be construed as a representation or warranty as to future performance.
6.4 Actions by Members. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, the following actions require the prior written
approval of all Members: (i) dissolution of the Company in accordance with
Section 8.2(b), or (ii) amendment of this Agreement.
6.5 Sale of Services. Without limiting the provision of Section 6.7, no Member or its Affiliates shall be entitled to obtain services from the Company on terms or conditions which are more favorable to such Member or such Affiliate than those upon which such services are offered to the other Members and their Affiliates.
6.6 Confidentiality.
(a) Each Member shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates, and each of its and their respective partners, members, managers, shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, "Agents") to, keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and not use for any purpose except as contemplated by this Agreement, any and all Confidential Information relating to the Company or any Member and shall not disclose such information, and shall cause its Agents not to disclose such information, to anyone except (x) such Member's Affiliates or Agents who have a need to know such information in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement, and (y) other Persons (such as lenders to a Member) who have a bona fide business reason for obtaining such information in connection
with their dealings with such Member and who agree in writing to keep in
confidence all Confidential Information in accordance with the terms of this
Section 6.6. The obligations under this Section 6.6 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement for a period of three years (or, if earlier, as to
any Person, three years following the date such Person ceases to be a Member).
The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.6 were negotiated in good faith by
the parties hereto and the parties hereto agree that such provisions are
reasonable and are not more restrictive than is necessary to protect the
legitimate interests of the Members and the Company.
(b) The obligations set forth in Section 6.6(a) shall be inoperative with respect to Confidential Information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the receiving party or its Agents, (ii) was available to the receiving party on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to the receiving party (iii) becomes available to the receiving party or its agents, provided that such source is not known by the receiving party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with the providing party or the providing party's Agents or (iv) consists of financial and operating results of the Company which are set forth on Schedule 6.6, as the same may be amended from time to time by the Parties hereto, or which are required to be reported pursuant to SEC requirements (e.g. segment reporting requirements). To the extent that any Confidential Information is disclosed CBW will promptly inform AWS of such disclosure.
(c) To the fullest extent permitted by law, if a Member or any of its Affiliates or Agents breaches or threatens to commit a breach of this Section 6.6, the other Members and the Company shall have the right to have this Section 6.6 specifically enforced by any court having jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to such other Members or the Company. Nothing in this Section 6.6 shall be construed to limit the right of any Member or the Company to collect money damages in the event of a breach of this Section 6.6; nor to limit the right of any Member to report the financial condition and results of operations of the Company to its shareholders, bondholders or to regulatory authorities to the extent required by law, regulation or the terms of existing instruments.
(d) Anything else in this Agreement or the other Related Agreements notwithstanding, each Member shall have the right to disclose any information, including Confidential Information of the other Member or such other Member's Affiliate(s), in any filing with any regulatory agency, court or other governmental authority to the extent that the disclosing Member determines in good faith that it is required by law or regulation, provided that any such disclosure shall be as limited in scope as possible and shall only be made after giving the other Member as much notice as practicable of such required disclosure and an opportunity to contest such disclosure if possible.
6.7 Conflict Transactions. The Members recognize that due to the wide range of communications activities that AT&T PCS and CBW, and their respective Affiliates engage in, and the presence in Cincinnati of CBW and its Affiliates, there will be numerous occasions of Conflict Transactions. All Conflict Transactions, regardless of whether approved by the Member Committee, shall be on terms no less favorable to the Company than would be available to the Company in an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party and the Company shall not engage in any such Transaction if it would not have engaged in it with such an unrelated party.
6.8 Other Business; Duties; Etc.
(a) The Members and any Person affiliated with any of the Members may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures in which the Company is not a party, and may engage in any other activities, of every kind and description, (whether or not competitive with the business of the Company or otherwise affecting the Company), independently or with others in which the Company is not a party, and shall owe no duty or liability to the Company, its Members or their Affiliates in connection therewith except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, except that (other than as set forth in the following sentence) neither CBI nor AT&T shall directly or indirectly have any ownership interest (other than interests representing less than 5% of the equity of any such business) in or operate any business providing Company Communications Services in the Territory except through the Company, provided that the foregoing limitation as to ownership interests shall not be applicable to AT&T or its Affiliates if the Network Membership License Agreement is not in effect and shall not be applicable to CBI or its Affiliates if the CBI Service Mark License Agreement is not in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) either CBI or AT&T may have an ownership or other interest in or operate a business which provides (either exclusively or together with other services not prohibited hereby) wireless telecommunications services to or from specific locations (such as buildings, office complexes or campus environment), even if the subscriber equipment used in connection with such service may be capable of routine movement within a limited area (such as a building , office complex or campus environment), and even if such subscriber equipment may be capable of obtaining other telecommunications services beyond such limited area (which other services may include routine movement beyond such limited area) and hand-off between the service to such specific location and such other telecommunications services, (ii) an Affiliate of CBW may continue to own the CBI Cellular Interest, provided that such interest remains non-voting, neither CBW nor any Person employed by or performing any services for the Company, or otherwise having access to any non- public information relating to the Company, has any access
to non-public information regarding the operations or performance of such entity and the CBI Cellular Interest Trust (or an alternative arrangement, if any, that accomplishes the goals of the CBI Cellular Interest Trust to the satisfaction of the FCC) remains in effect and (iii) AT&T and its Affiliates may resell or act as agent for Company Communications Services provided by the Company. For purposes of the foregoing, satellite-based services and terrestrial-based services using in the aggregate less than 1 MHz of spectrum shall not be considered Company Communications Services. To the extent any Party or its Affiliate provides services described in clause (i) above, such Party shall cause the "other telecommunications services" described in such clause to be, to the extent reasonably and commercially practicable, Company Communications Services provided by the Company.
(b) To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Member or any Affiliate of a Member, or any director, officer, stockholder, employee, agent or representative of a Member or such Affiliate, would have duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities to the Company or the Members different from or in addition to those provided in this Agreement, all rights of the other Members arising out of such duties and liabilities are hereby waived and no such Person shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Representative shall be deemed the agent of the Member Group which appointed such Person a Representative, and such Representative shall not be deemed an agent or a sub-agent of the Company or the other Members or Member Groups and shall have no duty (fiduciary or otherwise) to the Company or the other Members or Member Groups.
(d) None of the provisions of Section 6.7 or 6.8 shall in any way be construed to permit any Member to carry out fraudulent or illegal acts or to excuse such Member from any liability in connection therewith.
6.9 Preferred Provider. Except as otherwise provided in any Related Agreement and except as set forth in paragraph 6.12(f) below, when the Company offers or provides Company Communications Services and does not itself develop one or more telecommunications services or products that are necessary in order to provide Company Communications Services or constitute components of, or are offered or provided in combination with, Company Communications Services (including, by way of example, equipment or voicemail), but instead procures such services or products, or when the Company desires to procure an amount of other services or products in excess of $250,000 (or $50,000 in the case of communications transport) of a nature that any Member notifies the Company it is in the business of providing, the Company shall either request that the Members (directly or through an Affiliate designated by any Member) supply such service or
product or seek competitive bids to supply such service or product. If the Company seeks competitive bids, it shall permit the Members to bid (on behalf of itself or any Affiliate designated by them). The Company shall take into account when evaluating potential providers the goal of the Company to coordinate technical specifications, functional capabilities, roaming and call handoff with Affiliates of AT&T PCS and to maximize the benefit to the Company of the related business and technical expertise of CBW and its Affiliates. Each of the Members shall be afforded the opportunity to match the best bid received from any such third party. Nothing in this Section shall require the Company to purchase products or services from a Member (or its Affiliates) on an exclusive basis to the extent that reasonable business judgment dictates that such products or services be obtained from a variety of sources or to the extent that such purchase would put the Company at a competitive disadvantage within its service areas.
6.10 Dispute Resolution.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.6, it is the intent of the Members and their respective Affiliates to resolve disputes concerning matters arising under this Agreement and the other Related Agreements amicably to the greatest extent practicable. Accordingly, all disputes arising under any of such Agreements shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.10.
(b) Each Member Group shall designate an individual to serve as such
Group's primary representative with respect to the matters arising under this
Section 6.10 (such individual being referred to as the "First-Tier Executive").
The First-Tier Executive of each Member Group is as follows:
AT&T PCS General Manager or President of the Are Member Group: a that includes the Territory CBW Member Group John F. Cassidy |
(c) Each Member Group shall also designate an individual, who shall be a Senior Vice President or higher officer of the respective corporations named below to seek to resolve disputes if the First Tier Executives are unable to do so. (Such individual is referred to herein as the "Second-Tier Executive.") The Second-Tier Executive of each Member Group is as follows:
AT&T PCS Chief Financial Officer, Member Group: AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. CBW Chief Financial Officer Member Group: Kevin W. Mooney |
(d) Each Member Group shall also designate an individual, who shall be an Executive Vice President or higher officer of the respective corporations named above to seek to resolve disputes if the First-Tier and Second-Tier Executives are unable to do so. (Such individual is referred to herein as the "Third-Tier Executive.") The Third-Tier Executive of each Member Group is as follows:
AT&T PCS President, Member Group: AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. CBW Chief Operating Officer Member Group: Richard G. Ellenberger |
(e) Each Member Group shall at all times maintain a First-Tier Executive, Second-Tier Executive, and Third-Tier Executive, and shall designate a replacement as promptly as practicable by notice to the other Member Group in the event of the resignation or other termination of the Executive then serving.
(f) In the case of a dispute arising under this Agreement or any other Related Agreement which the parties are otherwise unable to resolve, upon notice at any time from any party, the First-Tier Executives shall make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute as promptly as practicable. If they are unable to do so within ten days (or such longer period of time as they may agree), they shall refer the dispute for attempted resolution to the Second and then the Third-Tier Executives, each of whom shall within 20 days thereafter (or such longer period of time as they may agree) seek to resolve the dispute.
(g) If the dispute is not resolved to the satisfaction of each of the parties to such dispute following completion of the procedures set forth above, each of such parties acknowledges that such dispute shall then be subject to binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), to the fullest extent such Rules are permitted by, and to the extent not inconsistent with, applicable law (including, without limitation, Ohio law) and the rules set forth below, which shall be controlling to the extent they differ from such rules of the AAA. The arbitration shall be held in Cincinnati, Ohio. The arbitrator shall have experience in the subject matter involved in the dispute. The arbitrator shall not have any material past or present family, business or other
relationship with any party, Affiliate, director or officer thereof, or any "associate" (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any such party, Affiliate, director or officer. Each party shall have the right to discovery in the same scope and substance as would be permitted under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The arbitrator shall have the authority to order specific performance or other equitable relief as part of his decision regarding any dispute. The arbitrator shall be instructed to abide by statutory and case law and render a detailed, written decision explaining the basis for the conclusion reached, including citations to relevant precedents, within six months after his appointment. The decision of the arbitrator shall be enforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(h) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (g) above, either party may seek interim or provisional relief, in the form of a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or other interim equitable relief concerning any dispute arising under this Agreement or any other Related Agreement in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio or the Court of Common Pleas, Hamilton County, State of Ohio, provided, that once an arbitrator has been selected pursuant to paragraph (g) above, the continuation, termination, amendment or modification of the interim or provisional relief shall be determined by the arbitrator and, after such determination the order seeking such interim or provisional relief shall be dismissed by the stipulation of both parties. In the event that the parties fail to stipulate to the dismissal of the action, the parties hereby agree that the arbitrator may submit a stipulation dismissing the action. The arbitrator may conduct any hearings or order any discovery he or she deems necessary to properly review the interim or provisional relief. This paragraph (h) shall be specifically enforceable by the parties.
6.11 Participation by Members and their Affiliates. It is contemplated that the Company may contract with AT&T PCS or CBW and their respective Affiliates to perform the functions required for the construction, management or operation of the Business, provided however, that CBW or its designees shall have the exclusive authority to perform the construction, maintenance or operations on or in any facility that constitutes any portion of CBW's or its Affiliates' property. All such performance by such Members and their Affiliates shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, except insofar as the parties have otherwise agreed to the terms of compensation for or the other terms of such performance and without duplication of any reimbursement or compensation provided for in any other agreement:
(a) General. Subject to the foregoing and oversight, review and ultimate control and approval by the Company, AT&T PCS, CBW or any such Affiliate, as the case may be, shall select the persons who shall perform all construction, management or operational services and may elect to rely upon their
own employees or may engage independent contractors. Similarly, AT&T PCS, CBW or any such Affiliate may provide or contract with an Affiliate to provide goods or services or may obtain the same from an unrelated third party.
(b) Reimbursement; Cost Allocations.
(i) The Member or its Affiliate providing services (the "Providing Party") shall be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses ("Out-of-Pocket Expenses") reasonably incurred by the Providing Party in the direct performance of its responsibilities, including the costs and expenditures of any independent contractors employed by them on the Company's behalf in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder.
(ii) The Providing Party shall also be reimbursed for the cost of services directly allocable to the Business and performed directly for the benefit of the Company by its non-senior management employees ("Cost Allocations"). Such costs shall be calculated at hourly rates determined on the basis of each individual employee's annual salary and bonus plus an additional percentage of those amounts to cover administrative overhead and other expenses associated with such employees in the amount demonstrated by the provider of such services.
(c) Limitations.
(i) Reimbursement shall only be permitted for expenditures in respect of the functions described on Schedule 6.11, as the same may be amended from time to time by the Parties hereto. Functions not appearing on such Schedule shall, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, not be eligible for reimbursement.
(ii) In determining any amounts for which the Providing Party is entitled to reimbursement hereunder, the Providing Party shall pass through all discounts, rebates, incentives and other savings.
(iii) Cost Allocations by the Providing Party shall be calculated in a way no less favorable to the Company than the Providing Party employs from time to time for making allocations among its other business units. Upon notice from any Member, the Providing Party shall cause to be furnished to such Member an accounting of any Cost Allocations made to the Company, certified by the Providing Party's outside auditors. The requesting Member shall be responsible for paying the outside auditors costs of certifying the Cost Allocations.
(iv) Unless CBW or any of its Affiliates is required by applicable law or regulation to charge otherwise, the Company shall not be charged an amount for any services performed hereunder in excess of the lesser of (x) (A) the amount
allocated by Affiliates of AT&T PCS for comparable services in markets managed by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates or (B) if such Affiliates do not allocate such costs, then the costs incurred directly by comparable markets managed by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates with respect to such services, or (y) the amount at which such services would be available in an arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party.
(d) Payments. Following the date hereof, within 30 days after the close of the first full calendar quarter and for each quarter thereafter during the term of this Agreement, the Providing Party shall provide the Company with a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the Out-of-Pocket Expenses and Cost Allocations incurred during that quarter. The Company shall pay for such items within 30 days of the receipt of the statement.
(e) Disputes. If any Member disputes the amount of reimbursement claimed by the Providing Party, such Member shall so notify the Providing Party in writing, and if the matter cannot be resolved informally between the Parties, either AT&T PCS or CBW may submit the dispute for resolution pursuant to Section 6.10.
(f) Books and Records. Reasonable documentation of expenses and cost allocations under this Section 6.11 shall be provided to the Company in all cases. The Company, AT&T PCS, CBW, and their Affiliates shall keep or cause to be kept accounts and complete books and records with respect to the provision of services to the Company, showing all related costs, expenditures and allocations, and any and all other records necessary, convenient or incidental to recording the financial aspects of the provision of services to the Company, including the calculation of Cost Allocations and Out-of-Pocket Expenses pursuant to the foregoing. The Company shall have access, at all reasonable times during normal business hours, to the books and records maintained by AT&T PCS, CBW or their Affiliates pursuant to the foregoing and shall be entitled to make any copies of such records as it deems appropriate. Each Member shall have similar access to, and the right to make copies of the books and records of the Company, and of AT&T PCS, CBW and their Affiliates, regarding the foregoing. Upon notice from any Member, the Providing Party shall cause to be furnished to such Member an accounting of any Cost Allocations made to the Company, certified by the Providing Party's outside auditors.
(g) Other Sources. If AT&T PCS questions in good faith whether the
amount CBW or its Affiliates charges the Company for any services performed
hereunder exceeds the lesser of the amounts set forth in clauses (c)(iv)(x) or
(y) (irrespective of whether a greater amount is required by applicable law or
regulation), the Company shall either demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction
of AT&T PCS that the charges do not so exceed such lesser amount, or are
otherwise not available to the Company at a lower cost, or the Company shall
obtain such services from another
source.
6.12 System Requirements.
(a) Construction. The Company hereby agrees to construct a PCS System using the most current version of TDMA IS-136 technology to provide Company Communications Services covering the Territory on a schedule no less rapid than is set forth in the minimum build-out-plan, set forth on Schedule 6.12(a), including, without limitation, the components set forth on such Schedule. Such System shall be technologically compatible in all material respects with AT&T's PCS systems (including without limitation for the purpose of facilitating roaming and hand-off between Systems), and will to the extent technologically feasible implement the same User Interface as such Systems, with the intention that the User Interface in the Company's System will not differ from the User Interface in AT&T's PCS systems in a manner that would be material to customers. The Company will notify AT&T PCS of any variance in its PCS System from time to time from the standards applied by Affiliates of AT&T PCS in their Systems.
(b) Build Out Requirement. The Company and AT&T PCS hereby agree that the Company shall assume and be obligated to satisfy the construction requirements (the "Construction Requirements") set forth in 47 CFR 24.203 with respect to both the portion of the A Block FCC Radio Station Authorization bearing (prior to contribution) call sign KNLF 235 retained by AT&T PCS and the portion contributed to the Company pursuant to Section 2.2 to the extent such obligations can be satisfied through construction within the Territory, provided by June 23, 2003, the coverage Construction Requirements which must be satisfied by June 23, 2005 have not been satisfied and the Company's PCS system covers ninety percent (90%) of the population within the Territory, AT&T Wireless PCS agrees to work with the Company to satisfy the Construction Requirements, provided further that (i) the Company's coverage must remain at ninety percent (90%) on June 23, 2005, (ii) AT&T PCS will bear the cost of construction outside the Territory, although the Company agrees to use good faith efforts to assist AT&T PCS or its Affiliates in these construction efforts and, if requested by AT&T PCS or its Affiliates negotiate in good faith with them to manage the system constructed outside the Territory and (iii) if the parties agree it is in their best interest to further construct within the Territory, they shall negotiate in good faith an equitable allocation of the cost of that construction.
(c) Microwave Relocation. The Company will arrange for all necessary microwave relocation in connection with its License and pay, assume or (if applicable) reimburse AT&T PCS or its Affiliates for any obligation to pay any
reasonable costs incurred by it or AT&T PCS in connection with any such microwave relocation. AT&T PCS shall bear its own costs for microwave relocation in connection with the portion of the A Block FCC Radio Station Authorization bearing (prior to contribution) call sign KNLF 235 retained by AT&T PCS.
(d) Service Features. The Company's PCS System will offer the features set forth in Schedule 6.12(d). The Company's PCS System will also offer, at the written request of AT&T PCS, additional service features that AT&T PCS has notified the Company it will provide in its PCS Systems. Any such additional features shall be adopted within one hundred twenty (120) days after the request by AT&T PCS. The provision of this Section 6.12 shall not be construed to limit the features the Company may offer, provided such offering does not interfere with the offering of features required in this paragraph (d).
(e) Quality Standards. The Company shall cause its PCS System to comply with the TDMA quality standards set forth on Schedule 6.12(e) (the "TDMA Quality Standards") at a level of compliance at least equal to the average level of compliance of AT&T's PCS Systems, taking into account, among other things, the relative stage of development thereof. In the event that the Company fails to achieve such level of compliance, the Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of this provision if such non-compliance is cured within thirty (30) days of notice thereof or, if such breach is not capable of being cured within such thirty (30) day period, within one hundred eighty (180) days of such notice, provided the Company is using its best efforts to cure such breach as soon as reasonably practicable. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (e) shall not be applicable during any Deemed Compliance Period. The Company will test (or arrange for the testing of ) a portion of its System comprising at least one-third of the Territory each month (on a rotating basis designed to test each area within the Territory at least one time per calendar quarter) for the purpose of determining its level of conformity to the TDMA Quality Standards.
(f) Interexchange Services. The Company shall not market, offer, provide or resell interexchange services, except interexchange services procured from AT&T Corp., or an Affiliate thereof designated by AT&T Corp. The rates, terms and conditions provided by AT&T Corp. shall be in the aggregate at least as favorable to the Company as those provided by AT&T Corp. to any other comparable wireless customer, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, superior to those provided to any other wireless customer. Upon specific request of any customer, the Company may permit such customer to utilize the services of Cincinnati Bell Long Distance Inc. provided the total number of customers using such service does not exceed 5% of the Company's customers, or another interexchange carrier, provided neither the Company nor CBW or any of its Affiliates other than Cincinnati Bell Long Distance, Inc. shall receive any payment, profit or compensation in connection with the
provision of such services.
(g) Substitute Technology. If at any time during the term of this Agreement AT&T PCS and its Affiliates determine to discontinue use of TDMA in their PCS or cellular systems serving a majority of the Midwest region of the United States, (i) the Company will have the right to cease to use TDMA and may adopt the new technology adopted by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates in such region and, if it exercises such right, all references to TDMA herein and in the License Agreement shall be automatically deemed to be modified by substituting a reference to such new technology, and (ii) the obligations of AT&T PCS and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.8 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, unless within sixty (60) days of notice by AT&T PCS to the Company specifying that AT&T PCS and its Affiliates have so determined to discontinue use of TDMA, the Company agrees to implement, and complete the implementation of, on a reasonable schedule the new technology adopted by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates.
6.13 Interconnection. CBI and its Affiliates shall, from time to time, enter into interconnection agreements with the Company on such terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Company as the terms and conditions offered to any other provider of telecommunications services.
6.14 Resale, Agency Agreements.
(a) From time to time, upon the request of AT&T PCS, the Company shall enter into a Resale Agreement, substantially in the form of the Resale Agreement entered into by the Company and AT&T PCS at the time of execution of this Agreement, with AT&T PCS and any of its Affiliates and, with respect to any geographic area within the Territory, one other Person designated by AT&T PCS, provided such other Person is licensed to provide telecommunications services in such geographic area under the service marks used by AT&T Corp. and such other Person qualifies as a reseller under any generally applicable standards the Company establishes for its resellers from time to time and provided further that the Company shall not be required to enter into such a Resale Agreement with any such other Person in any geographic area at any time during which the Business Markets Services Agreement or the Consumer Market Service Agreement, each executed in 1998 between AT&T, CBI and Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company remains in full force and effect with respect to such area without any amendment thereto that materially changes the original scope or intent of either agreement. In addition, from time to time, upon the request of AT&T PCS, the Company shall enter into an agency agreement authorizing AT&T PCS and any of its Affiliates and, with respect to any geographic area within the Territory one other Person designated by AT&T PCS to serve as an agent for the Company's services, provided such other Person is licensed to provide telecommunications services in such geographic area under the service
marks used by AT&T Corp. and such other Person qualifies as an agent under any generally applicable standards the Company establishes for its agents from time to time and provided further that the Company shall not be required to enter into such an agency agreement with any such Person in any geographic area at any time during which the Business Markets Service Agreement or the Consumer Markets Service Agreement, each executed in 1998 between AT&T, CBI and Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company remains in full force and effect with respect to such area without any amendment thereto that materially changes the original scope or intent of either agreement. Any such agency agreements shall provide that the Company shall pay the agent a commission at the rate then generally offered to the Company's agents and shall otherwise be on commercially reasonable terms.
(b) It is the intention of the parties that, in light of AT&T PCS's equity interest in the Company and the other arrangements between AT&T PCS and its Affiliates and the Company (including the roaming charges anticipated to be incurred by subscribers of AT&T PCS and its Affiliates), the rates, terms and conditions of Service (as defined in the Resale Agreement) provided by the Company shall be at least as favorable to AT&T PCS or such other reseller, taken as a whole, as the rates, terms and conditions of Service, taken as a whole provided by the Company to any other Customer (as defined in the Resale Agreement) and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, rates, terms and conditions superior to those provided to any other Customer. Without limiting the foregoing, the rate plans offered by the Company pursuant to any Resale Agreement shall be designed to result in the average actual rate per minute paid by the Reseller for Service being at least 25% below the average actual rate per minute billed by the Company to its subscribers for access and air time, but excluding revenues for features, taxes, toll or other non-rate items. The Company and Reseller shall negotiate commercially reasonable reductions to such resale rate based upon increased volume commitment (including roaming charges incurred by subscribers of AT&T PCS and its Affiliates).
(c) Neither CBI nor any of its Affiliates shall be authorized by the Company to resell the Company's services without the consent of AT&T PCS, except that Cincinnati Bell Long Distance Inc. (as long as it remains wholly owned directly or indirectly by CBI) may be authorized as a reseller without such consent.
6.15 Co-Location. The Company agrees to permit on commercially reasonable terms AT&T PCS and its Affiliates to install, operate and maintain cell site equipment owned or used by AT&T PCS and its Affiliates in their respective businesses on the towers, buildings and other locations at which the Company's cell site equipment is installed, operated and maintained (or, if such towers, buildings or locations are leased to provide for AT&T PCS or its Affiliates to have such right). All costs of co-location, including additional lease options or other co-location provisions, shall be borne by AT&T PCS.
6.16 Attribution of Interests. The Parties acknowledge under applicable FCC rules and regulations as currently in effect, the Company may be deemed to be attributed ownership of licenses for Commercial Mobile Radio Services ("CMRS"), or interests therein, held by each of the parties and their Affiliates. Currently, there is a 45 MHz limitation on the amount of spectrum as to which the Company is entitled to hold licenses covering the same geographic location either directly or through such attribution. The Company holds directly a license covering 20 MHz of spectrum serving the territory pursuant to the contribution made by AT&T PCS under Section 2.2(a). In addition, AT&T PCS or its Affiliates hold a license covering an additional 10 MHz of spectrum serving the Territory (i.e., FCC Radio Station Authorizations to provide CMRS bearing call signs KNLF ________ and KNLF ________), and CBW and its Affiliates hold a license covering 10 MHz of spectrum serving the Cincinnati MTA (i.e., FCC Radio Station Authorizations to provide CMRS bearing call sign KNLF ________). CBW and its Affiliates also are the beneficiaries of the CBI Cellular Interest Trust, which holds a 45.067% interest in a license covering 25 MHz of spectrum serving the territory. Accordingly, throughout the entire Territory, the Company may be attributed licenses covering 40 MHz of spectrum, 5 MHz less than permitted under applicable rules and regulations. The CBI Cellular Interest is not attributable to the Company as a result of the CBI Cellular Interest Trust. Each of the parties agree that it will take no action or acquire, directly or indirectly, any further interests in any license to provide CMRS serving any part of the Territory unless, after giving effect to such action or such acquisition and any changes in the foregoing occurring after the date hereof, the Company will remain in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations regarding ownership, directly or by attribution, of spectrum. Without limiting the foregoing, CBI will maintain in full force and effect the CBI Cellular Interest Trust (or an alternative arrangement, if any, that accomplishes the goals of the CBI Cellular Interest Trust to the satisfaction of the FCC) unless and until such time, if any, that it sells, transfers, or otherwise disposes of the CBI Cellular Interest in such manner as will cause ownership of such interest to no longer be attributed to the Company pursuant to applicable law or regulation.
ARTICLE 7
TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE OF INTEREST
7.1 Restriction on Transfer or Encumbrance. No Interest may be assigned, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily (any such transaction being referred to in this Article 7 as a "transfer"), or pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in whole or in part except in accordance with the terms of this Article 7 or as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.
7.2 Transfer of Member's Interest to a Subsidiary. Subject to Section
7.3(g), a Member of the AT&T PCS Member Group may transfer all or any part of
its Interest to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of AT&T, and a member of the CBW
Member Group may transfer all or any part of its Interest to any Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary of CBI (any Person to which a transfer is permitted under this
Section 7.2 being referred to herein as a "Section 7.2 Transferee"); provided
that prior to any such transfer, the transferring Member shall deliver to the
other Members a notice setting forth the identity of the transferee and stating
that such transferee complies with the condition above, and shall provide such
other information as the other Members may reasonably request in connection
therewith. Subject to Section 7.3(g), a Section 7.2 Transferee shall be admitted
as a Member at the time such Person executes this Agreement or a counterpart to
this Agreement, which evidences such Person's agreement to be bound by the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. The transferring Member shall promptly deliver
this Agreement or such counterpart as so executed to the other Members.
7.3 Other Transfers; Right of First Refusal. Except as set forth in
the following sentence, a Member Group may transfer all (but not less than all)
of its Members' Interests to any Person other than a Section 7.2 Transferee, but
only subject to and to the extent permitted by the terms of this Section 7.3 and
Section 7.4. No Member Group may transfer any of its Members' Interests, or any
capital stock or other equity interests in a Person that directly or indirectly
owns capital stock or equity interests in a Person that owns the Interests, to a
Disallowed Transferee unless such transfer is pursuant to an Unrelated Sale
subject to the last sentence of Section 7.3(a).
(a) Offer and Right to Sell. Commencing 12 months after the Effective Date, a Member Group (the "Selling Group") shall have the right to sell all or part of its Members' Interests (the "Offered Interest") pursuant to an offer (the "Offer") by a bona fide third party (the "Offeror"), provided that the Selling Group first gives the other Member Group a right of first refusal to purchase its Interest for the Fair Market Value of the consideration being offered, as set forth herein. In the event that the proposed transfer by a Selling Group is in connection with a transaction or group of related transactions to which such Selling Group is a party, and the Fair Market Value of such Selling Group's Interests proposed to be transferred is less than 25% of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred by such Selling Group (or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or any Person of which it is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) in such transaction or group of substantially simultaneous related transactions as a whole (an "Unrelated Sale"), except as provided in the next sentence, then the offer with respect thereto shall not be deemed an Offer for purposes hereof and the provisions of Sections 7.3 and 7.4 shall not be applicable thereto. If the Unrelated Sale is to a Disallowed Transferee, the provisions of Section 7.4 shall remain applicable and Section 7.3 shall be applicable to the Offered Interest only and the Selling Group shall irrevocably offer the other Member Group the right to
purchase the Offered Interest as provided in paragraph (b) below.
(b) Notice. The Selling Group shall give written notice of any Offer (the "Offer Notice") to the other Member Group, which notice shall identify the Offeror, enclose a complete and correct copy of the Offer and irrevocably offer such Member Group the right, (except as provided in paragraph (a) above), to purchase the Offered Interest on the same terms and conditions as specified in the Offer (if it is the only asset being sold) or at its Fair Market Value (if the Interest is being transferred in such transaction or group of substantially simultaneous related transactions with other assets).
(c) Election to Purchase. Within 21 days following receipt of the Offer Notice, such Member Group shall have the right to elect to purchase the assets specified by the Selling Group in the Offer Notice (the "ROFR Assets"). Such election shall be made by delivery of a written notice to the Selling Group.
(d) Timing; Assignment of Rights. In the event that such Member Group has duly elected to purchase the ROFR Assets, the closing (the "Closing") of such purchase shall take place on a date agreed to by the Selling Group and such Member Group, but in no event later than 30 days following the exercise by such Member Group of its election to purchase in accordance with subsection (c) above; provided that if governmental or regulatory approval is required for such Member Group to consummate its purchase and has not been obtained, the Closing may be deferred until no later than 90 days following such exercise. If such governmental or regulatory approval has not then been obtained, unless the Selling Group and the other Member Group have agreed to extend such time period, the Selling Group may complete the sale of the ROFR Assets (either alone or together with other assets if it so elects) as provided in paragraph (f) below.
(e) Representations at Closing. At a Closing pursuant to this Section 7.3, the Selling Group shall represent and warrant in writing to the purchasing Member Group that (i) the Selling Group is the sole beneficial and record owner of the ROFR Assets and has good and marketable title thereto free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions imposed pursuant to this Agreement) and (ii) the Selling Group has the full power and authority to sell such ROFR Assets without conflict with the terms of any material agreement, law, order or instrument binding upon it; and the Selling Group shall deliver such customary instruments of assignment with respect to such ROFR Assets as reasonably requested by the purchasing Member Group.
(f) Sale to Third Party.
(i) If a Member Group has failed to exercise its right to
purchase the Offered Interest (or has failed to consummate such purchase)
within the applicable time periods specified above in this Section 7.3, the
Selling Group may accept the Offer and sell the Offered Interest to the
Offeror; provided that such sale shall be at the same price and on the same
terms and conditions as specified in the Offer Notice; and provided further
that such sale shall have been approved pursuant to the requirements of
Section 7.3(g). If the sale by the Selling Group to the Offeror is not
consummated within 90 days, such right to sell shall lapse and the Selling
Group shall not thereafter transfer its Interest except in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 7.3, provided, however, that if governmental
or regulatory approval is required for the consummation of such
transaction, the Closing may be deferred until not more than 180 days
subsequent to the expiration of the time periods specified above in this
Section 7.3.
(ii) At the closing of any sale of an Interest to a third party pursuant to this Section 7.3, such third party shall execute this Agreement or a counterpart to this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which Members of the Selling Group (or Affiliates thereof) are party and shall be bound by the provisions of and assume the obligations of the Selling Group under all such Agreements. The Selling Group shall not be relieved of any of its obligations under this Agreement arising prior to such sale, to the extent such obligations shall not be discharged by the third party, but the Selling Group shall be relieved of any obligations under this Agreement arising subsequent to such sale with respect to the Interest being transferred; nothing herein shall be construed to relieve any Member of the Selling Group of any obligations under any Related Agreement. The Selling Group and the third party shall execute such documents as the other Member Groups shall reasonably request to evidence such assumption and continuing obligations. Any sale to a third party pursuant to this Section 7.3 may be structured as two or more transfers of part of the Interest being sold, which taken together effectuate a transfer of the entire Interest, all of which shall be consummated within 15 months from the date of closing of the first of such transfers.
(g) Substituted Members. Any transfer pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 must be approved in writing by a Majority in Interest of the Members (which approval may not be withheld if the proposed transferee is a financially capable person) prior to any such transfer, and no such transferee shall become a Member without such approval. Upon the admission of any such transferee as a Member, the transferring Member or the Selling Group shall be relieved of any obligation arising under this Agreement subsequent to such transfer with respect to the Interest being
transferred, and if the transferring Member no longer holds any Interest, the transferring Member shall be relieved of all obligations arising under this Agreement except for its obligations under Section 6.6 or with respect to any breach of this Agreement arising prior to such transfer.
7.4 Tag-Along Right; Put.
(a) In lieu of exercising its rights under Section 7.3, the AT&T PCS Member Group may, within 21 days following receipt of any Offer Notice, elect to participate in such sale by including therein its Interests in the Company, provided, however, that in the event the Offer Notice does not contain an offer to purchase the Interests of all the Member Groups, the total consideration set forth in the Offer Notice shall be applied pro rata to the Interests of the participating Member Groups and the Selling Group and each such Member Group shall transfer to such offeror such pro rata share. Each such sale, if any, shall be made on the same terms and conditions as the sale described in the Offer Notice (except that in the sole discretion of AT&T PCS instead of receiving the same consideration payable to the Selling Group, the consideration payable to the AT&T PCS Member Group shall be a cash amount equal to the Fair Market Value of its Interests to be transferred, unless the only asset being sold by the Selling Group or its Affiliates in such transaction is its Interest, in which case the consideration payable to the AT&T PCS Member Group shall be a cash amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration which would otherwise be payable to the AT&T PCS Member Group in such transaction) and the CBW Member Group may not consummate its sale unless such sale, if any, by the AT&T PCS Member Group is consummated simultaneously in accordance with the terms hereof. If the AT&T PCS Member Group fails to elect to participate in such sale and such sale is not consummated within the applicable time periods specified above in Section 7.3, the restrictions provided for in this Section 7.4 shall again become effective, and no transfer of Interests may be made thereafter by the CBW Member Group other than in accordance with this Article 7.
(b) At the closing of any Transfer pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 7.4, the AT&T PCS Member Group shall make the representations and
warranties and deliver instruments of assignment with respect to its Interests
as required to be made and delivered by the CBW Member Group with respect to its
Interest pursuant to Section 7.3(e).
(c) Commencing on the eighth anniversary of the date hereof, and at any time thereafter, or if at any time the Member Committee shall call for additional capital contributions (unless such capital call shall have been approved by the Representatives of the AT&T PCS Member Group), and upon the written demand of AT&T PCS, CBW shall purchase all the Interests of the AT&T PCS Member Group for a cash purchase price, payable in immediately available funds, equal to the Fair
Market Value of such Interests. Any such demand by AT&T PCS shall be in writing and shall specify a closing date not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the date of determination of such Fair Market Value. At such closing, AT&T PCS shall represent and warrant that the AT&T PCS Member Group has good and marketable title to the Interests being sold, free and clear of all Liens.
7.5 Other Transfers. A transfer of a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests in the Person that owns Interests or in a Person that directly or indirectly owns a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests in the Person that owns the Interests shall be deemed to be a transfer of the Interests, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1, 7.3 and 7.4 hereof if and to the extent applicable by virtue of the provisions of Section 7.3 (a). In such event, the Person making the transfer shall be deemed to be the Selling Group as referred to therein and the capital stock or equity interests proposed to be transferred shall be deemed to be the Offered Interest; however, the provisions of Section 7.3(f)(ii) and Section 7.3(g) shall not be applicable.
7.6 Invalid Transfers Void. Any purported transfer of an Interest or any part thereof not in compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 7 shall be void and of no force or effect and the transferring Member shall be liable to the other Members and the Company for all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs) arising out of such noncomplying transfer.
7.7 Certain Determinations.
For purposes of Sections 7.3 and 7.4, the Fair Market Value of Interests to be transferred or other property received and with respect to the 25% threshold referred to in Section 7.3(a), shall be determined in the following manner:
Within fifteen days after the delivery of the notice requiring such determination, the Members shall attempt in good faith to agree on the Fair Market Value, and if the parties fail within fifteen days thereafter to agree thereon, they shall deliver a notice to the other appointing as its appraiser ("Appraiser") an independent accounting or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing. The parties by mutual agreement shall also appoint a third Appraiser. If after appointment of the two Appraisers, the parties are unable to agree upon a third Appraiser, such appointment shall be made within fifteen days of the request by the American Arbitration Association, or any organization successor thereto, from a panel of arbitrators having experience in the appraisal of the type of property then the subject of appraisal. The decisions of the three Appraisers so appointed and chosen shall be given within 30 days after the selection of such third Appraiser. If the determination of one Appraiser differs from the middle determination by more
than twice the amount by which the other determination differs from the middle determination, then the determination of such Appraiser shall be excluded, the remaining two determinations shall be averaged and such average shall be binding and conclusive on the Members; otherwise the average of all three determinations shall be binding and conclusive. The Selling Group's obligation to provide an Offer Notice pursuant to Section 7.3(b) shall not be applicable until the date of delivery of such determination to all Members. The costs of conducting any Appraisal Procedure shall be borne as follows: (x) the costs of the Appraiser designated by each Member Group shall be borne by that Group; (y) other costs separately incurred shall be borne separately by the Member which incurred such costs; and (z) the costs of the third Appraiser, if any, shall be shared by all participating Members.
7.8 Other Encumbrances on a Member's Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Act, a Member may not (a) directly pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any portion of its Interest, without the consent of all Members or (b) pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its interest in any entity which owns all or any portion of its Interest unless the pledgee of such interest acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of Interests set forth in this Article 7. A pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance of all of a Member's Interest shall not cause such Member to cease to be a member of the Company.
ARTICLE 8
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
8.1 No Termination. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise provided by law, no Member shall have the right, and each Member hereby agrees not, to dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Company, or to resign or withdraw as a Member.
8.2 Events of Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of the following:
(a) the agreement in writing of all of the Members to dissolve the Company, but only on the effective date of dissolution specified by such Members in such agreement;
(b) the Bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of a Member as a matter of law, unless within 90 days after notification to the other Members of the
occurrence of any such event, all remaining Members agree in writing to continue the business of the Company;
(c) the election by a Majority in Interest of the Members within 90 days after the sale, exchange, condemnation or involuntary transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(d) any other event requiring the dissolution of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or the Act, provided that AT&T PCS shall not seek judicial dissolution of the Company based upon failure of the Member Committee to approve a Super Majority Event.
8.3 Procedures Upon Dissolution.
(a) General. In the event the Company dissolves it shall commence winding up pursuant to the appropriate provisions of the Act and the procedures set forth in this Section 8.3. Notwithstanding the dissolution of the Company, until the winding up of the Company's affairs is completed, the business of the Company and the affairs of the Members, as such, shall continue to be governed by this Agreement.
(b) Control of Winding Up. The winding up of the Company shall be conducted under the direction of the Member Committee or such other Person as may be designated by a court of competent jurisdiction (herein sometimes referred to as the "Liquidator"); provided that any Member whose breach of this Agreement shall have caused the dissolution of the Company (and the Representatives appointed by such Member) shall not participate in the control of the winding up of the Company; and provided further, that if the dissolution is caused by entry of a decree of judicial dissolution, the winding up shall be carried out in accordance with such decree.
(c) Manner of Winding Up. The Company shall engage in no further business following dissolution other than that necessary for the orderly winding up of business and distribution of assets. The Company's maintenance of offices shall not be deemed a continuation of business for purposes of this Section 8.3. Upon dissolution of the Company, the Liquidator shall, subject to Section 8.3(a), first attempt to distribute assets in kind if it can obtain the consent of each of the Members and, to the extent necessary, the creditors of the Company. If such consent is not obtained, the Liquidator shall sell the Company or all the Company's property in such manner and on such terms as it deems fit, consistent with its fiduciary responsibility and having due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions. Each Member shall share Profits, Losses and other items after the dissolution of the Company and during the period of winding up in the same manner as described in Article 3.
(d) Application of Assets. Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company's assets (which shall, after the sale or sales referenced in Section 8.3(c), consist of the proceeds thereof) shall be applied as follows:
(i) Creditors. To creditors, including Members and
Representatives who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by
law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment or
the reasonable provision for the payment thereof). Any reserves set up by
the Liquidator may be paid over by the Liquidator to an escrow agent or
trustee, to be held in escrow or trust for the purpose of paying any such
contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations, and, at the expiration
of such period as the Liquidator may deem advisable, such reserves shall be
distributed to the Members or their assigns in the manner set forth in
Section 8.3(d)(ii).
(ii) Members. By the end of the taxable year in which the liquidation occurs (or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such liquidation), to the Members in proportion to the positive balances of their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for the taxable year during which the liquidation occurs (other than those made pursuant to this Section 8.3(d)(ii)).
8.4 Termination. Upon completion of the winding up of the Company and the distribution of all Company assets, the Company's affairs shall terminate and the Members shall cause to be executed and filed any and all documents required by the Act to effect the termination of the Company.
ARTICLE 9
LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 No Personal Liability.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Indemnified Person (as defined in paragraph (b) below) shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being an Indemnified Person.
(b) No Representative, Member or its Affiliates, or any of their
respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, members, managers, or partners (each, an "Indemnified Person") shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or to any other Indemnified Person for any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnified Person in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, whether for mistake of judgment or negligence or other action or inaction, unless such action or omission constitutes willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. Each Indemnified Person may consult with counsel, accountants and other experts in respect of the affairs of the Company and such Indemnified Person shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction which is taken in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel, accountants or other experts, provided that they shall have been selected with reasonable care.
9.2 Indemnification by Company. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall protect, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Person for any acts or omissions performed or omitted by an Indemnified Person (in its capacity as such) unless such action or omission constituted willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. The indemnification authorized under this Section 9.2 shall include payment on demand (with appropriate evidence of the amounts claimed) of reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses incurred in connection with, or in settlement of, any legal proceedings between the Indemnified Person and a third party and the removal of any Liens affecting any property of the Indemnified Person. Such indemnification rights shall be in addition to any and all rights, remedies and recourse to which any Indemnified Person shall be entitled, whether or not pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, at law or in equity. The indemnities provided for in this Section 9.2 shall be recoverable only from the assets of the Company, and there shall be no recourse to any Member or other Person for the payment of such indemnities.
9.3 Notice and Defense of Claims.
(a) Notice of Claim. If any action, claim or proceeding ("Claim") shall be brought or asserted against any Indemnified Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought under Section 9.2 from the Company, the Indemnified Person shall give prompt written notice of such Claim to the Company, which may assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and the payment of all of such counsel's fees and expenses; provided that any delay or failure to so notify the Company shall relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure. Any such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the Claim being asserted and (ii) refer to Section 9.2.
(b) Defense by the Company. In the event that the Company undertakes the defense of the Claim, the Company will keep the Indemnified Person advised as to all material developments in connection with any Claim, including, but not limited to, promptly furnishing to the Indemnified Person with copies of all material documents filed or served in connection therewith. The Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ one separate firm per jurisdiction in any of the foregoing Claims and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such firm shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Person unless both the Indemnified Person and the Company are named as parties and representation by the same counsel is inappropriate due to actual differing interests between them; provided that under no circumstances shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one law firm per jurisdiction in any of the foregoing Claims for the Indemnified Persons, taken collectively and not separately. The Company may, without the Indemnified Person's consent, settle or compromise any Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment if such settlement, compromise or judgment involves only the payment of money damages by the Company (which payment is made or adequately provided for at the time of such settlement, compromise or judgment) or provides for the unconditional release by the claimant or plaintiff of the Indemnified Person and its Affiliates from all liability in respect of such Claim and does not impose injunctive relief against any of them. The Indemnified Person shall provide reasonable assistance to the Company in the defense of the Claim. As between the Company, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Persons, on the other hand, any matter that is not agreed to unanimously by the Indemnified Persons shall be determined by the Indemnified Person that is a party to this Agreement.
(c) Defense by the Indemnified Person. In the event that the Company, within 20 business days after receiving written notice of any such Claim, fails to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Person shall have the right, subject to the right of the Company thereafter to assume such defense pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9, to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such Claim for the account of the Company.
(d) Advancement of Expenses. Unless the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of any Claim pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Company shall advance to the Indemnified Person any of its reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any such Claim. Each Indemnified Person shall agree in writing prior to any such advancement, that in the event he or it receives any such advance, such Indemnified Person shall reimburse the Company for such fees, costs, and expenses to the extent that it shall be determined that he or it was not entitled to indemnification under this Article 9.
(e) Contribution. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 9 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Person for any liability to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law or such liability may not be waived, modified, or limited under applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of this Article 9 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, that if and to the extent that the Company's indemnification obligation under this Article 9 is unenforceable for any reason, the Company hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution permissible under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of the losses of the Indemnified Person, except to the extent such losses are found in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
9.4 Directors' and Officers' Insurance. The Company shall provide appropriate directors' and officers' insurance to the extent such insurance is available to the Company on commercially reasonable terms.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Related Agreements, together with any schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, contain the entire agreement and understanding of the Members relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior negotiations, proposals, offers, agreements and understandings (written or oral) relating to such subject matter.
10.2 Amendment; Waiver. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended or modified except in a writing signed by the Member against which enforcement of such amendment or modification is sought. No failure or delay of any Member in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right or power, preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. No
waiver by any Member of any departure by any other Member from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the Member against which enforcement of such waiver or consent is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice or similar communication by any Member to another shall entitle such other Member to any other or further notice or similar communication in similar or other circumstances, except as specifically provided herein.
10.3 Specific Performance. The Members acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for violations of this Agreement and that any Member may, in its sole discretion, in an arbitration or a court of competent jurisdiction to the extent permitted hereunder, apply for specific performance or injunctive or other relief as such arbitration or court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or to prevent violation hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Member waives any objection to the imposition of such relief.
10.4 Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by a Member shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such Member.
10.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Member may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Members except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement.
10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is entered into solely for the benefit of the Members and no Person other than the Members, their respective successors and permitted assigns, and (to the extent provided in Article 9) the Persons entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article 9, may exercise any right or enforce any obligation hereunder.
10.7 Further Assurances. Each Member will execute and deliver such further documents and take such further actions as any other Member may reasonably request consistent with the provisions hereof in order to effect the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
10.8 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (i) upon delivery if delivered personally (by courier service or otherwise), (ii) upon confirmation of dispatch if sent by facsimile transmission (which confirmation shall be sufficient if shown on the journal produced by the facsimile machine used for such transmission) and (iii) three days after being mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, and all legal process with regard hereto shall be validly served when served in accordance with applicable law, in each case to the applicable addresses set forth below (or such other address as the recipient may specify in accordance with this Section):
If to a Member or Representative of the CBW Member Group, to such Member or Representative:
c/o Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company
221 E. Fourth Street, 103-1610
Cincinnati, OH 45201
Attn: Jack Cassidy
Fax: 513-651-4159
with a copy to:
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
201 E. Fourth Street, 102-715
Cincinnati, OH 45201
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (513) 721-7358
If to a Member or Representative of the AT&T PCS Member Group, to such Member or Representative:
c/o AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
5000 Carillon Point
Kirkland, WA 98033
Attn: William Hague, Esq.
Fax: (425) 828-8451
with a copy to:
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
5000 Carillon Point
Kirkland, WA 98033
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (425) 828-8451
10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
10.10 Severability. If any term of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Member or any circumstance shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such term to the other Members or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, so long as the economic and legal substance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Member.
10.11 Independent Contractors. The Members are independent contractors, and this Agreement does not create a partnership or agency relationship between the Members, or any other relationship between the Members except as expressly set forth herein. No Member shall have any right or authority to assume, create or incur any liability or obligation, express or implied, in the name or on behalf of any other Member.
10.12 Disposition of Interests. Upon the sale or other disposition by a Person of all its Interests in the Company, following which such Person and Affiliate thereof is no longer a Member of the Company, this Agreement shall terminate as to such Member and its Affiliates except as provided in Section 10.13 below.
10.13 Survival of Rights and Duties. Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not relieve any Member of any liability which at the time of termination has already accrued to such Member or which thereafter may accrue in respect of any act or omission prior to such termination, nor shall any such termination affect in any way the other Related Agreements or the survival of any right, duty or obligation of any Member which is expressly stated elsewhere in this Agreement to survive termination hereof. Sections 6.6, 6.10 and 6.11 and Articles 9 and 10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
10.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
10.15 Construction. The captions used herein are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction hereof. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the context may require. Unless otherwise specified, (a) the terms "hereof", "herein" and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole, (b) references herein to Articles or Sections refer to articles or sections of this Agreement and (c) the word "including" connotes the words "including without limitation" unless the context requires otherwise.
10.16 No Right to Partition. No Member shall have the right to bring an action for partition against the Company. Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights which it may have to maintain an action to partition Company property or to compel any sale or transfer thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS COMPANY
By___________________________
Name:
Title:
AT&T WIRELESS PCS INC.
By___________________________
Name: Mark U. Thomas
Title: Vice President
Agreed to for purposes of Sections 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 6.16 and 7.5:
CINCINNATI BELL INC.
By________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted and Agreed:
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS, LLC
By_________________________
Name:
Title:
Schedule 2.2: Principal Terms of Senior Secured Notes
Maturity Date: Five years from date of advance (or, if earlier, the maturity date of any Senior Notes already outstanding at time of advance), subject to required prepayments described below Interest: Payable quarterly, at a rate equal to the rate per annum (based on a year of 365/6 and actual days elapsed), announced from time to time by Chemical Bank at its headquarters office in New York City as its Prime Rate plus two and one-half percent (plus an additional two percent in the case of overdue amounts) Ranking: Senior to all indebtedness of the Company other than "Existing Senior Indebtedness" (existing indebtedness the terms of which do not permit more senior debt) Collateral: First priority security interest in all assets of the Company, subject only to the terms of Existing Senior Indebtedness Prepayment: The following amounts shall be applied to prepayment of the Notes: (i) Distributable Cash otherwise distributable to the Members pursuant to Article 4 of the Operating Agreement; (ii) Proceeds of any transfer or encumbrance of the Non-Contributing Member's Interest pursuant to Article 7 of the Operating Agreement Default Remedies: Upon default by the Company under the Notes, the Contributing Member may elect any of the following remedies, or any other remedies available at law or in equity: (i) foreclosure on the collateral; (ii) conversion of the outstanding balance of the Notes into additional Interests, at then-current fair market value as determined by third-party appraisal; or 63 |
(iii) sale of the Company in a commercially reasonable manner, where the Contributing Member (but not the Non-Contributing Member) may be a purchaser Other Terms: Commercially reasonable covenants and other terms and conditions Documentation: Commercially reasonable documentation carrying out the foregoing terms, to be prepared by the Contributing Member. |
SCHEDULE 6.6
Financial & Operating Results Disclosure Items
Business Metrics:
Number of Subscribers
Subscriber Additions
Average Subscribers
POPs
Cumulative Penetration
Penetration Gain in Period
Revenues/Subscribers/Month
Capital Expenditures
Churn
Acquisition Cost Per Subscriber
Financial Information:
Revenues
Operating Income/(Loss)
EBITDA
Overall Dilutive Effect of the Investment
SCHEDULE 6.11
COST ALLOCATIONS
CUSTOMER CARE
BILLING AND COLLECTION
INFORMATION SERVICES
MARKETING
SALES
FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION
RETAIL STORE OPERATIONS
LEGAL
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS
TRAINING
TAXES
RISK MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
CASH MANAGEMENT/TREASURY
INTERNAL AUDIT
SCHEDULE 6.12(a)
MINIMUM BUILDOUT SCHEDULE
PHASE 1 The buildout as approved by the Company through 1998. Buildout core metro areas and suburbs of Cincinnati and Dayton Ohio PHASE II Within two years of closing of the Operating Agreement: Key secondary cities and connecting highway corridors as defined by marketing and competitive situation to include: Highway 52 from Cincinnati to the BTA border Interstate 70 and 75 from Dayton to the BTA border Highway 75 and 71 from Cincinnati to the BTA border |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 -- GENERAL.................................................................... 2 1.1 Name...................................................................... 2 1.2 Principal Place of Business............................................... 2 1.3 Term...................................................................... 2 1.4 Purpose and Powers........................................................ 2 1.5 Filings................................................................... 3 1.6 Sole Agreement............................................................ 3 1.7 Definitions............................................................... 3 1.8 Registered Office; Registered Agent....................................... 16 ARTICLE 2 -- CAPITALIZATION............................................................. 16 2.1 Capital Accounts.......................................................... 16 (a) Establishment.................................................... 16 (b) General Rules for Adjustment of Capital Accounts................. 16 (c) Special Rules.................................................... 17 2.2 Capital Contributions..................................................... 17 2.3 No Withdrawals............................................................ 20 2.4 No Interest on Capital Account Balances................................... 21 2.5 No Third Party Beneficiaries.............................................. 21 ARTICLE 3 -- PROFITS AND LOSSES......................................................... 21 3.1 Profits................................................................... 21 3.2 Losses.................................................................... 21 (a) General Rule..................................................... 21 (b) Limitation....................................................... 21 3.3 Special Allocations....................................................... 22 (a) Minimum Gain Chargeback.......................................... 22 (b) Member Minimum Gain Chargeback................................... 22 (c) Qualified Income Offset.......................................... 22 (d) Nonrecourse Deductions........................................... 23 (e) Member Nonrecourse Deductions.................................... 23 3.4 Curative Allocations...................................................... 23 3.5 Allocation of Credits..................................................... 23 3.6 Tax Allocations........................................................... 23 (a) Contributed Property............................................. 23 (b) Revalued Property................................................ 24 (c) Effect........................................................... 24 |
(d) Conformity of Reporting........................................... 24 3.7 Change in Member's Interests............................................... 24 ARTICLE 4 -- DISTRIBUTIONS............................................................... 24 4.1 Distributable Cash......................................................... 24 4.2 Liquidating Distributions.................................................. 25 4.3 Other Distributions........................................................ 25 ARTICLE 5 -- ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS...................................................... 25 5.1 Fiscal Year................................................................ 25 5.2 Method of Accounting....................................................... 25 5.3 Books and Records; Inspection.............................................. 25 (a) Books of Account and Records...................................... 25 (b) Inspection........................................................ 26 5.4 Financial Statements....................................................... 26 5.5 Taxation................................................................... 27 (a) Status of the Company............................................. 27 (b) Tax Elections and Reporting....................................... 27 (c) Company Tax Returns............................................... 27 (d) Tax Audits........................................................ 28 ARTICLE 6 -- MANAGEMENT.................................................................. 28 6.1 Member Committee........................................................... 28 (a) Number of Representatives......................................... 29 (b) Initial Representatives........................................... 29 (c) Vacancies......................................................... 29 (d) Chairman.......................................................... 29 (e) Selection of Company Employees.................................... 29 6.2 Meeting Requirements....................................................... 30 (a) Regular Meetings.................................................. 30 (b) Special Meetings.................................................. 30 (c) Telephonic Meetings............................................... 30 (d) Notices........................................................... 30 (e) Quorum............................................................ 31 (f) Written Consents.................................................. 31 6.3 Actions by Member Committee................................................ 31 (a) Scope of Authority................................................ 31 (b) Actions Requiring Member Committee Approval....................... 31 (c) Approval Requirements............................................. 31 (d) Initial Budget.................................................... 32 (e) Subsequent Budgets................................................ 32 (f) Five-Year Budget.................................................. 32 6.4 Actions by Members......................................................... 33 6.5 Sale of Services........................................................... 33 |
6.6 Confidentiality............................................................. 33 6.7 Conflict Transactions....................................................... 34 6.8 Other Business; Duties; Etc................................................. 34 6.9 Preferred Provider.......................................................... 36 6.10 Dispute Resolution......................................................... 36 6.11 Participation by Members and their Affiliates.............................. 39 (a) General............................................................ 39 (b) Reimbursement; Cost Allocations.................................... 39 (c) Limitations........................................................ 40 (d) Payments........................................................... 40 (e) Disputes........................................................... 40 (f) Books and Records................................................. 41 (g) Other Sources...................................................... 41 6.12 System Requirements........................................................ 41 (a) Construction....................................................... 41 (b) Build Out Requirement.............................................. 42 (c) Microwave Relocation............................................... 42 (d) Service Features................................................... 42 (e) Quality Standards.................................................. 42 (f) Interexchange Services............................................. 43 (g) Substitute Technology.............................................. 43 6.13 Interconnection............................................................ 43 6.14 Resale, Agency Agreements.................................................. 43 6.15 Co-Location................................................................ 45 6.16 Attribution of Interests................................................... 45 ARTICLE 7 -- TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE OF INTEREST.......................................... 46 7.1 Restriction on Transfer or Encumbrance...................................... 46 7.2 Transfer of Member's Interest to a Subsidiary............................... 46 7.3 Other Transfers; Right of First Refusal..................................... 46 (a) Offer and Right to Sell............................................ 47 (b) Notice............................................................. 47 (c) Election to Purchase............................................... 47 (d) Timing; Assignment of Rights....................................... 47 (e) Representations at Closing......................................... 48 (f) Sale to Third Party................................................ 48 (g) Substituted Members................................................ 49 7.4 Tag-Along Right; Put........................................................ 49 7.5 Other Transfers............................................................. 50 7.6 Invalid Transfers Void...................................................... 50 7.7 Certain Determinations...................................................... 51 7.8 Other Encumbrances on a Member's Interest................................... 51 |
ARTICLE 8 -- DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION.................................................. 52 8.1 No Termination.............................................................. 52 8.2 Events of Dissolution....................................................... 52 8.3 Procedures Upon Dissolution................................................. 52 (a) General............................................................ 52 (b) Control of Winding Up.............................................. 53 (c) Manner of Winding Up............................................... 53 (d) Application of Assets.............................................. 53 8.4 Termination................................................................. 54 ARTICLE 9 -- LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION................................................ 54 9.1 No Personal Liability....................................................... 54 9.2 Indemnification by Company.................................................. 54 9.3 Notice and Defense of Claims................................................ 55 (a) Notice of Claim.................................................... 55 (b) Defense by the Company............................................. 55 (c) Defense by the Indemnified Person................................. 56 (d) Advancement of Expenses............................................ 56 (e) Contribution....................................................... 56 9.4 Directors' and Officers' Insurance.......................................... 57 ARTICLE 10 -- MISCELLANEOUS............................................................... 57 10.1 Entire Agreement........................................................... 57 10.2 Amendment; Waiver.......................................................... 57 10.3 Specific Performance....................................................... 57 10.4 Remedies Cumulative........................................................ 57 10.5 Successors and Assigns..................................................... 58 10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries............................................... 58 10.7 Further Assurances......................................................... 58 10.8 Notices.................................................................... 58 10.9 Governing Law.............................................................. 59 10.10 Severability............................................................... 59 10.11 Independent Contractors.................................................... 59 10.12 Disposition of Interests................................................... 60 10.13 Survival of Rights and Duties.............................................. 60 10.14 Counterparts............................................................... 60 10.15 Construction............................................................... 60 10.16 No Right to Partition...................................................... 61 |
SCHEDULES
Schedule 2.2 Principal Terms of Senior Secured Notes Schedule 3.6 Allocation Method Schedule 6.6 Financial & Operating Results Disclosure Items Schedule 6.11 Cost Allocations Schedule 6.12 Minimum Buildout Schedule Schedule 6.12(d) Service Features Schedule 6.12(e) Quality & Reporting Standards |
Exhibit 10(i)(4.1)
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO OPERATING AGREEMENT OF CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS LLC
This AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this "Amendment"), dated as of October 16, 2003, to the Operating Agreement (the "Agreement") of CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS LLC (the "Company"), dated as of December 31, 1998, between AT&T WIRELESS PCS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("AT&T PCS"), as successor to AT&T Wireless PCS, Inc., and CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("CBW"), as successor in interest to Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
WHEREAS, AT&T PCS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("AT&T");
WHEREAS, AT&T and the Company have entered into a GSM roaming agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Company construct and operate a PCS System using GSM/GPRS technology; and
WHEREAS, the parties wish to reflect that intent, and make various amendments to the Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and other agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
A. AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT.
1. The definitions in Section 1.7 of the Agreement are amended as follows:
1.1. The definition of "AT&T" is replaced with the following: "AT&T" means AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as successor to AT&T Corp., a New York corporation.
1.2. The definition of "AT&T PCS" is replaced with the following: "AT&T PCS" means AT&T Wireless PCS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor to AT&T Wireless PCS, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
1.4. The definition of "Business" is replaced with the following:
"Business" means the business of (a) owning, constructing and operating systems to provide Company Communications Services in the Territory, using the PCS frequencies licensed to or leased by the Company for Commercial Mobile Radio Services, (b) marketing and providing Company Communications Services to resellers and end-users solely within the Territory, (c) providing in connection with Company Communications Services the Adopted Service Features as well as other mobile and portable communications services in the Territory and local exchange services provided by CBI and it Affiliates, in each case obtained by the Company as a reseller or provided by others but combined in a joint offering by the Company with its Company Communications Services and, with the consent of all of the Representatives on the Member Committee, providing other voice, messaging and data communications services and (d) owning and operating retail stores that offer for sale the above services and related equipment. The activities described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be the indispensable requisite, and primary business, of the Company.
1.5 The definition of "CBW" is replaced with the following: "CBW" means Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor to Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company, an Ohio corporation.
1.6 The definition of "Company" is replaced with the following: "Company" means Cincinnati Bell Wireless LLC.
1.7 The following definitions are added:
"GPRS" means General Packet Radio Service, a wireless communications technology based on GSM and defined by the relevant ETSI or 3GPP standards.
"GSM" means Global System for Mobile communication, a wireless communications technology defined by the relevant ETSI or 3GPP standards.
"GSM Roaming Agreement" means the Roaming Agreement for GSM, dated as of April 25, between AT&T and the Company.
"GSM/GPRS" means a wireless communications technology that combines GSM for voice communications and GPRS for data communications.
"GSM/GPRS System" means a mobile wireless telecommunications system that uses GSM/GPRS.
"Majority" means, as of any date of determination, with respect to AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems, AT&T GSM/GPRS Systems then serving a majority of the Pops served by all such systems.
"Pops" means with respect to any distinct geographic area, the number of residents of such area based on the most recent publication by Claritas Inc. or any other publication agreed upon by the parties hereto and accepted for such purpose within the telecommunications industry.
2. Section 6.10 is amended by changing the CBW Member Group First Tier Executive to Kevin Sullivan, the Second Tier Executive to Brian Ross, and the Third Tier Executive to John F. Cassidy.
3. Section 6.12(f) is replaced with the following:
(f) Long Distance Services. Subject to the Company's existing volume commitments to AT&T and AT&T Corp., the Company shall offer CBI and any of its affiliates a right of first refusal to provide interstate and intrastate long distance services to the Company; provided that the rates offered by CBI are competitive with those available from other long distance providers and are at least as favorable to the Company in the aggregate as those provided by CBI to CBI's other comparable wireless customers.
4. The following new subsections are added to Section 6.12:
(h) GSM Buildout. By November 1, 2003 (the "Roaming Start Date"), the Company will (i) complete the build-out of a GSM/GPRS System including approximately 250 GSM base stations (and associated switching, transport and billing infrastructure) and providing comprehensive one-for-one GSM coverage relative to the Company's existing TDMA footprint in the Territory and (ii) provide GSM/GPRS roaming service in the Territory to subscribers of AT&T pursuant to the GSM Roaming Agreement. Within 120 days of the Roaming Start Date, the Company will begin selling GSM/GPRS service to customers in the Territory.
(i) GSM Interoperability. The Company shall at all times that the GSM Roaming Agreement is still in effect cause its GSM/GPRS Systems to be technologically compatible in all material respects with AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems (including with respect to facilitating roaming and handover between systems). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall at all times cause its GSM/GPRS Systems to use substantially the same User Interface for voice used in AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems, so that the User Interface of the Company's GSM/GPRS Systems for voice shall not differ, in a manner that would be material to subscribers, from the User Interface of AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems. AT&T PCS may from time to time notify the Company of changes to the User Interface or other elements of AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems, and the Company shall, promptly and in no event later than 120 days after delivery of any such notice, or such longer period as AT&T PCS may determine, implement such changes in the Company's GSM/GPRS Systems. As used in this Section 6.12(i), the term "User Interface" shall have the same meaning given to it
in Section 1.7, except that all references to PCS Systems shall instead refer only to GSM/GPRS Systems.
(j) GSM Network Performance Standards. The Company shall cause its GSM/GPRS Systems to comply with the network performance standards set forth on Schedule 6.12(j) at a level of compliance at least equal to the average level of compliance of AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems. AT&T PCS may from time to time notify the Company of new or modified network performance standards (including voice standards for comprehensive digital accessibility, comprehensive retainability, digital voice quality, and data standards for GPRS availability, successful data transfer ratio and throughput) met by a Majority of AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems, and the Company shall, promptly and in no event later than 120 days after delivery of any such notice, or such longer period as AT&T PCS may determine, cause the Company's GSM/GPRS Systems to comply substantially with such new or modified standards.
(k) GSM Core Features and Services. The Company's GSM/GPRS Systems shall offer the core features and services set forth on Schedule 6.12(k). AT&T PCS may from time to time notify the Company of new or modified core features or services provided to subscribers in a Majority of AT&T's GSM/GPRS Systems, and the Company shall, promptly and in no event later than 120 days after delivery of any such notice, or such longer period as AT&T PCS may determine, cause the Company's GSM/GPRS Systems to provide such new or modified core features and services. AT&T PCS acknowledges that the Company, in its sole discretion, may cause the Company's GSM/GPRS Systems to provide such other features and services as the Company may determine from time to time and that the Company has sole and exclusive control over the rates it charges for all features and services.
5. Section 6.16 of the Agreement is deleted and replaced with the following:
6.16 GSM Preference. AT&T PCS and its Affiliates shall to the extent technologically feasible cause substantially all of their GSM/GPRS subscribers, when roaming in the Territory, to seek service (as roamers) from the Company's GSM/GPRS System prior to seeking service from the GSM/GPRS System operated by any carrier other than AT&T PCS or its Affiliates, provided that the Company is then operating such GSM/GPRS Systems in compliance with Sections 6.12(i)-(k) and provided that the GSM Roaming Agreement is still in effect. The Company shall to the extent technologically feasible cause substantially all of its GSM/GPRS subscribers, when roaming in any service area outside the Territory, to seek service (as roamers) from the GSM/GPRS System (if any) operated in such service area by AT&T PCS or its Affiliates prior to seeking service from the GSM/GPRS System operated by any carrier other than the Company and its Affiliates.
6. Section 10.8 of the Agreement is amended by replacing the notice addresses for AT&T PCS and the CBW Member Group with the following:
AT&T PCS
c/o AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
7277 164th Ave NE
Redmond, WA 98052
Attn: Robert Stokes
Fax: (425) 803-1250
with a copy to:
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
7277 164th Ave NE
Building 1, Legal Department
Redmond, WA 98052
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (425) 580-8900
CBW
c/o Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings LLC
201 E. Fourth Street, 102-785
Cincinnati, OH 45201
Attn: Kevin Sullivan
Fax: 513-651-0638
with a copy to:
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
201 E. Fourth Street, 102-715
Cincinnati, OH 45201
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (513) 721-7358
B. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.
1. The parties agree that for purposes of Section 6.8 only, and for no other purpose, the Network Membership License Agreement shall be construed to be no longer in effect as of January 1, 2004.
2. Except for those references contained in Section 6.8 of the Agreement, all references to "Company Communications Services" in the Agreement shall be deemed to
include mobile wireless telecommunications services provided on the GSM/GPRS System.
3. The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this
Amendment is merely to further the Parties' intent that the Company provide
mobile wireless telecommunications services using GSM/GPRS technology.
Similarly, the Parties further acknowledge and agree that as set forth in
Section B.2 of this Amendment, the deemed inclusion of mobile wireless
telecommunications services on the GSM/GPRS System within the definition of
Company Communications Services (and their exclusion from the references in
Section 6.8) is for convenience only, and solely for purposes of furthering such
intent of the parties. Except as set forth in Section B.1, nothing in this
Amendment shall be construed as a waiver or modification of any rights or
prohibitions that currently exist in the Agreement or Related Agreements
relating to exclusivity and non-competition, as an admission or non-admission to
whether GSM/GPRS is or is not within the existing definition of TDMA, or more
favorably for or against one Party or Member Group with respect to such rights
and prohibitions relating to exclusivity and non-competition and the definition
of TDMA as they currently exist on the date hereof.
4. All other terms and conditions of the Agreement in all other respects remain unmodified and in full force and effect.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.
AT&T WIRELESS PCS, LLC
By AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
Its Manager
By_______________________________
Name:
Title:
CINCINNATI BELL WIRELESS HOLDINGS LLC
By _______________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT 10(iii)(A)(13)
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of the Effective Date between Cincinnati Bell Inc. ("Employer"), and Christopher J. Wilson ("Employee"). For purposes of this Agreement, the "Effective Date" is January 8, 2004.
Employer and Employee agree as follows:
1. Employment. By this Agreement, Employer and Employee set forth the terms of Employer's employment of Employee on and after the Effective Date. Any prior agreements or understandings with respect to Employee's employment by Employer are canceled as of the Effective Date.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement initially shall be the one year period commencing on the Effective Date. On the first anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date, the term of this Agreement automatically shall be extended for a period of one additional year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term of this Agreement is subject to termination as provided in Section 13.
3. Duties.
A. Employee will serve as Vice President & General Counsel for all of Cincinnati Bell Inc. or in such other equivalent capacity as may be designated by the Chief Executive Officer of Employer. Employee will report to the Chief Executive Officer of Employer or to such other officer as the Chief Executive Officer of Employer may direct.
B. Employee shall furnish such managerial, executive, financial, technical, and other skills, advice, and assistance in operating Employer and its Affiliates as Employer may reasonably request. For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate" means each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of section 1563(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) which includes Employer.
C. Employee shall also perform such other duties, consistent with the provisions of Section 3.A., as are reasonably assigned to Employee by the Chief Executive Officer of Employer.
D. Employee shall devote Employee's entire time, attention, and energies to the business of Employer and its Affiliates. The words "entire time, attention, and energies" are intended to mean that Employee shall devote Employee's full effort during reasonable working hours to the business of Employer and its Affiliates and shall devote at least 40 hours per week to the business of Employer and its Affiliates. Employee shall travel to such places as are necessary in the performance of Employee's duties.
4. Compensation.
A. Employee shall receive a base salary (the "Base Salary") of at least $225,000 per year, payable not less frequently than monthly, for each year during the term of this Agreement, subject to proration for any partial year. Such Base Salary, and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, shall be subject to withholding as required by law.
B. In addition to the Base Salary, Employee shall be entitled to receive an annual bonus (the "Bonus") for each calendar year for which services are performed under this Agreement. Any Bonus for a calendar year shall be payable after the conclusion of the calendar year in accordance with Employer's regular bonus payment policies. Each year, Employee shall be given a Bonus target, by Employer's Compensation Committee, of not less than $112,500.
C. On at least an annual basis, Employee shall receive a formal performance review and be considered for Base Salary and/or Bonus target increases.
5. Expenses. All reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Employee in the course of the performance of Employee's duties to Employer shall be reimbursable in accordance with Employer's then current travel and expense policies.
6. Benefits.
A. While Employee remains in the employ of Employer, Employee shall be entitled to participate in all of the various employee benefit plans and programs, or equivalent plans and programs, which are made available to similarly situated officers of Employer.
B. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Base Salary and Bonuses otherwise payable to Employee shall be reduced by any benefits paid to Employee by Employer under any disability plans made available to Employee by Employer.
C. In each year of this Agreement, Employee will be eligible to be considered for a grant of stock options under Employer's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan or any similar plan made available to employees of Employer.
7. Confidentiality. Employer and its Affiliates are engaged in the telecommunications industry within the U.S. Employee acknowledges that in the course of employment with the Employer, Employee will be entrusted with or obtain access to information proprietary to the Employer and its Affiliates with respect to the following (all of which information is referred to hereinafter collectively as the "Information"); the organization and management of Employer and its Affiliates; the names, addresses, buying habits, and other special information regarding past, present and potential
customers, employees and suppliers of Employer and its Affiliates; customer and supplier contracts and transactions or price lists of Employer, its Affiliates and their suppliers; products, services, programs and processes sold, licensed or developed by the Employer or its Affiliates; technical data, plans and specifications, present and/or future development projects of Employer and its Affiliates; financial and/or marketing data respecting the conduct of the present or future phases of business of Employer and its Affiliates; computer programs, systems and/or software; ideas, inventions, trademarks, business information, know-how, processes, improvements, designs, redesigns, discoveries and developments of Employer and its Affiliates; and other information considered confidential by any of the Employer, its Affiliates or customers or suppliers of Employer, its Affiliates. Employee agrees to retain the Information in absolute confidence and not to disclose the Information to any person or organization except as required in the performance of Employee's duties for Employer, without the express written consent of Employer; provided that Employee's obligation of confidentiality shall not extend to any Information which becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by Employee.
8. New Developments. All ideas, inventions, discoveries, concepts, trademarks, or other developments or improvements, whether patentable or not, conceived by the Employee, alone or with others, at any time during the term of Employee's employment, whether or not during working hours or on Employer's premises, which are within the scope of or related to the business operations of Employer or its Affiliates ("New Developments"), shall be and remain the exclusive property of Employer. Employee shall do all things reasonably necessary to ensure ownership of such New Developments by Employer, including the execution of documents assigning and transferring to Employer, all of Employee's rights, title and interest in and to such New Developments, and the execution of all documents required to enable Employer to file and obtain patents, trademarks, and copyrights in the United States and foreign countries on any of such New Developments.
9. Surrender of Material Upon Termination. Employee hereby agrees that upon cessation of Employee's employment, for whatever reason and whether voluntary or involuntary, Employee will immediately surrender to Employer all of the property and other things of value in his possession or in the possession of any person or entity under Employee's control that are the property of Employer or any of its Affiliates, including without any limitation all personal notes, drawings, manuals, documents, photographs, or the like, including copies and derivatives thereof, relating directly or indirectly to any confidential information or materials or New Developments, or relating directly or indirectly to the business of Employer or any of its Affiliates.
10. Remedies.
A. Employer and Employee hereby acknowledge and agree that the services rendered by Employee to Employer, the information disclosed to Employee during and by virtue of Employee's employment, and Employee's commitments and obligations to Employer and its Affiliates herein are of a special, unique and extraordinary character,
and that the breach of any provision of this Agreement by Employee will cause Employer irreparable injury and damage, and consequently the Employer shall be entitled to, in addition to all other remedies available to it, injunctive and equitable relief to prevent a breach of Sections 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of this Agreement and to secure the enforcement of this Agreement.
B. Except as provided in Section 10.A., the parties agree to submit to final and binding arbitration any dispute, claim or controversy, whether for breach of this Agreement or for violation of any of Employee's statutorily created or protected rights, arising between the parties that either party would have been otherwise entitled to file or pursue in court or before any administrative agency (herein "claim"), and waives all right to sue the other party.
(i) This agreement to arbitrate and any resulting arbitration award are enforceable under and subject to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq. ("FAA"). If the FAA is held not to apply for any reason then Ohio Revised Code Chapter 2711 regarding the enforceability of arbitration agreements and awards will govern this Agreement and the arbitration award.
(ii) (a) All of a party's claims must be presented at a single arbitration hearing. Any claim not raised at the arbitration hearing is waived and released. The arbitration hearing will take place in Cincinnati, Ohio.
(b) The arbitration process will be governed by the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") except to the extent they are modified by this Agreement.
(c) Employee has had an opportunity to review the AAA rules and the requirements that Employee must pay a filing fee for which the Employer has agreed to split on an equal basis.
(d) The arbitrator will be selected from a panel of arbitrators chosen by the AAA in White Plains, New York. After the filing of a Request for Arbitration, the AAA will send simultaneously to Employer and Employee an identical list of names of five persons chosen from the panel. Each party will have 10 days from the transmittal date in which to strike up to two names, number the remaining names in order of preference and return the list to the AAA.
(e) Any pre-hearing disputes will be presented to the arbitrator for expeditious, final and binding resolution.
(f) The award of the arbitrator will be in writing and will set forth each issue considered and the arbitrator's finding of fact and conclusions of law as to each such issue.
(g) The remedy and relief that may be granted by the arbitrator to Employee are limited to lost wages, benefits, cease and desist and affirmative relief, compensatory, liquidated and punitive damages and reasonable attorney's fees, and will not include reinstatement or promotion. If the arbitrator would have awarded reinstatement or promotion, but for the prohibition in this Agreement, the arbitrator may award front pay. The arbitrator may assess to either party, or split, the arbitrator's fee and expenses and the cost of the transcript, if any, in accordance with the arbitrator's determination of the merits of each party's position, but each party will bear any cost for its witnesses and proof.
(h) Employer and Employee recognize that a primary benefit each derives from arbitration is avoiding the delay and costs normally associated with litigation. Therefore, neither party will be entitled to conduct any discovery prior to the arbitration hearing except that: (i) Employer will furnish Employee with copies of all non-privileged documents in Employee's personnel file; (ii) if the claim is for discharge, Employee will furnish Employer with records of earnings and benefits relating to Employee's subsequent employment (including self-employment) and all documents relating to Employee's efforts to obtain subsequent employment; (iii) the parties will exchange copies of all documents they intend to introduce as evidence at the arbitration hearing at least 10 days prior to such hearing; (iv) Employee will be allowed (at Employee's expense) to take the depositions, for a period not to exceed four hours each, of two representatives of Employer, and Employer will be allowed (at its expense) to depose Employee for a period not to exceed four hours; and (v) Employer or Employee may ask the arbitrator to grant additional discovery to the extent permitted by AAA rules upon a showing that such discovery is necessary.
(i) Nothing herein will prevent either party from taking the deposition of any witness where the sole purpose for taking the deposition is to use the deposition in lieu of the witness testifying at the hearing and the witness is, in good faith, unavailable to testify in person at the hearing due to poor health, residency and employment more than 50 miles from the hearing site, conflicting travel plans or other comparable reason.
(j) Arbitration must be requested in writing no later than 6 months from the date of the party's knowledge of the matter disputed by the claim. A party's failure to initiate arbitration within the time limits herein will be considered a waiver and release by that party with respect to any claim subject to arbitration under this Agreement.
(k) Employer and Employee consent that judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any federal or state court that has jurisdiction.
(l) Except as provided in Section 10.A., neither party will commence or pursue any litigation on any claim that is or was subject to arbitration under this Agreement.
(m) All aspects of any arbitration procedure under this Agreement, including the hearing and the record of the proceedings, are confidential and will not be open to the public, except to the extent the parties agree otherwise in writing, or as may be appropriate in any subsequent proceedings between the parties, or as may otherwise be appropriate in response to a governmental agency or legal process.
11. Covenant Not to Compete. For purposes of this Section 11 only, the term "Employer" shall mean, collectively, Employer and each of its Affiliates. During the one-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee will not engage in any business offering services related to the current business of Employer, whether as a principal, partner, joint venture, agent, employee, salesman, consultant, director or officer, where such position would involve Employee in any business activity in competition with Employer. This restriction will be limited to the geographical area where Employer is then engaged in such competing business activity or to such other geographical area as a court shall find reasonably necessary to protect the goodwill and business of the Employer.
During the two-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee will not interfere with or adversely affect, either directly or indirectly, Employer's relationships with any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity which is known by Employee to be, or is included on any listing to which Employee had access during the course of employment as a customer, client, supplier, consultant or employee of Employer and that Employee will not divert or change, or attempt to divert or change, any such relationship to the detriment of Employer or to the benefit of any other person, firm, association, corporation or other entity.
During the one-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, accept employment, as an employee, consultant, or otherwise, with any company or entity which is a customer or supplier of Employer at any time during the final year of Employee's employment with Employer.
Employee will not, during or at any time within three years after the termination of Employee's employment with Employer, induce or seek to induce, any other employee of Employer to terminate his or her employment relationship with Employer.
12. Goodwill. Employee will not disparage Employer or any of its Affiliates in any way which could adversely affect the goodwill, reputation and business relationships of Employer or any of its Affiliates with the public generally, or with any of their customers, suppliers or employees. Employer will not disparage Employee.
13. Termination.
A. (i) Employer or Employee may terminate this Agreement upon Employee's failure or inability to perform the services required hereunder because of any physical or mental infirmity for which Employee receives disability benefits under any disability benefit plans made available to Employee by Employer (the "Disability Plans"), over a period of one hundred twenty consecutive working days during any twelve consecutive month period (a "Terminating Disability").
(ii) If Employer or Employee elects to terminate this Agreement in the event of a Terminating Disability, such termination shall be effective immediately upon the giving of written notice by the terminating party to the other.
(iii) Upon termination of this Agreement on account of Terminating Disability, Employer shall pay Employee Employee's accrued compensation hereunder, whether Base Salary, Bonus or otherwise (subject to offset for any amounts received pursuant to the Disability Plans), to the date of termination. For as long as such Terminating Disability may exist, Employee shall continue to be an employee of Employer for all other purposes and Employer shall provide Employee with disability benefits and all other benefits according to the provisions of the Disability Plans and any other Employer plans in which Employee is then participating.
(iv) If the parties elect not to terminate this Agreement upon an event of a Terminating Disability and Employee returns to active employment with Employer prior to such a termination, or if such disability exists for less than one hundred twenty consecutive working days, the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
B. This Agreement terminates immediately and automatically on the death of the Employee, provided, however, that the Employee's estate shall be paid Employee's accrued compensation hereunder, whether Base Salary, Bonus or otherwise, to the date of death.
C. Employer may terminate this Agreement immediately, upon written notice to Employee, for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Employer shall have "Cause" to terminate this Agreement only if Employer's Board of Directors determines that there has been fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement on the part of Employee.
D. Employer may terminate this Agreement immediately, upon written notice to Employee, for any reason other than those set forth in Sections 13.A., B. and C.; provided, however, that Employer shall have no right to terminate under this Section 13.D. within one year after a Change in Control. In the event of a termination by Employer under this Section 13.D., Employer shall, within five days after the termination, pay Employee an amount equal to one times the sum of the annual Base Salary rate in effect at the time of termination plus the Bonus target in effect at the time of termination. For the remainder of the Current Term, Employer shall continue to provide Employee with medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage comparable to the medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage in effect for Employee immediately prior to the termination; and, to the extent that Employee would have been eligible for any post-retirement medical, dental, vision or life insurance benefits from Employer if Employee had continued in employment through the end of the Current Term, Employer shall provide such post-retirement benefits to Employee after the end of the Current Term. For purposes of any stock option or restricted stock grant outstanding immediately prior to the termination, Employee's employment with Employer shall not be deemed to have terminated until the end of the Current Term. In addition, Employee shall be entitled to receive, as soon as practicable after termination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) any forfeitable benefits under any qualified or nonqualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k) or deferred compensation plan of Employer or any Affiliate which would have vested prior to the end of the Current Term if Employee's employment had not terminated plus (ii) if Employee is participating in a qualified or nonqualified defined benefit plan of Employer or any Affiliate at the time of termination, an amount equal to the present value of the additional vested benefits which would have accrued for Employee under such plan if Employee's employment had not terminated prior to the end of the Current Term and if Employee's annual Base Salary and Bonus target had neither increased nor decreased after the termination. For purposes of this Section 13.D., "Current Term" means the one year period beginning at the time of termination. For purposes of this Section 13.D. and Section 13.E., "Change in Control" means a change in control as defined in Employer's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan, including all relevant modifications.
E. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event that there is a Change in Control and Employee's employment with Employer is actually or constructively terminated by Employer within one year after the Change in Control for any reason other than those set forth in Sections 13.A., B. and C. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a "constructive" termination of Employee's employment shall be deemed to have occurred if, without Employee's consent, there is a material reduction in Employee's authority or responsibilities or if there is a reduction in Employee's Base Salary or Bonus target from the amount in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control or if Employee is required by Employer to relocate from the city where Employee is residing immediately prior to the Change in Control. In the event of a termination under this Section 13.E., Employer shall pay Employee an amount equal to one times the sum of the annual Base Salary rate in effect at the time of termination plus the Bonus target in effect at the time of termination, all stock options shall become immediately exercisable (and Employee shall be afforded the opportunity to exercise
them). For the remainder of the Current Term, Employer shall continue to provide Employee with medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage comparable to the medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage in effect for Employee immediately prior to the termination; and, to the extent that Employee would have been eligible for any post-retirement medical, dental, vision or life insurance benefits from Employer if Employee had continued in employment through the end of the Current Term, Employer shall provide such post-retirement benefits to Employee after the end of the Current Term. Employee's accrued benefit under any nonqualified pension or deferred compensation plan maintained by Employer or any Affiliate shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable and Employee also shall be entitled to receive a payment equal to the sum of (i) any forfeitable benefits under any qualified pension or profit sharing or 401(k) plan maintained by Employer or any Affiliate plus (ii) if Employee is participating in a qualified or nonqualified defined benefit plan of Employer or any Affiliate at the time of termination, an amount equal to the present value of the additional benefits which would have accrued for Employee under such plan if Employee's employment had not terminated prior to the end of the Current Term and if Employee's annual Base Salary and Bonus target had neither increased nor decreased after the termination. Finally, to the extent that Employee is deemed to have received an excess parachute payment by reason of the Change in Control, Employer shall pay Employee an additional sum sufficient to pay (i) any taxes imposed under section 4999 of the Code plus (ii) any federal, state and local taxes applicable to any taxes imposed under section 4999 of the Code. For purposes of this Section 13.E., "Current Term" means the one year period beginning at the time of termination.
F. Employee may resign upon 60 days' prior written notice to Employer. In the event of a resignation under this Section 13.F., this Agreement shall terminate and Employee shall be entitled to receive Employee's Base Salary through the date of termination, any Bonus earned but not paid at the time of termination and any other vested compensation or benefits called for under any compensation plan or program of Employer.
G. Upon termination of this Agreement as a result of an event of termination described in this Section 13 and except for Employer's payment of the required payments under this Section 13 (including any Base Salary accrued through the date of termination, any Bonus earned for the year preceding the year in which the termination occurs and any nonforfeitable amounts payable under any employee plan), all further compensation under this Agreement shall terminate.
H. The termination of this Agreement shall not amend, alter or modify the rights and obligations of the parties under Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hereof, the terms of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
14. Assignment. As this is an agreement for personal services involving a relation of confidence and a trust between Employer and Employee, all rights and duties of Employee arising under this Agreement, and the Agreement itself, are non-assignable by Employee.
15. Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient, if in writing, and if delivered personally or by certified mail to Employee at Employee's place of residence as then recorded on the books of Employer or to Employer at its principal office.
16. Waiver. No waiver or modification of this Agreement or the terms contained herein shall be valid unless in writing and duly executed by the party to be charged therewith. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by such party.
17. Governing Law. This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.
18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to Employee's employment by Employer. There are no other contracts, agreements or understandings, whether oral or written, existing between them except as contained or referred to in this Agreement.
19. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or other enforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions have never been contained herein.
20. Successors and Assigns. Subject to the requirements of Paragraph 14 above, this Agreement shall be binding upon Employee, Employer and Employer's successors and assigns.
21. Confidentiality of Agreement Terms. The terms of this Agreement shall be held in strict confidence by Employee and shall not be disclosed by Employee to anyone other than Employee's spouse, Employee's legal counsel, and Employee's other advisors, unless required by law. Further, except as provided in the preceding sentence, Employee shall not reveal the existence of this Agreement or discuss its terms with any person (including but not limited to any employee of Employer or its Affiliates) without the express authorization of the President of Employer. To the extent that the terms of this Agreement have been disclosed by Employer, in a public filing or otherwise, the confidentiality requirements of this Section 21 shall no longer apply to such terms.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
By : /s/ John F. Cassidy ------------------- EMPLOYEE /s/ Christopher J. Wilson ------------------------- Christopher J. Wilson |
EXHIBIT 10(iii)(A)(14)
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of the Effective Date between Broadwing Inc. ("Employer"), and Brian G. Keating ("Employee"). For purposes of this Agreement, the "Effective Date" is June 26, 2000.
Employer and Employee agree as follows:
1. Employment. By this Agreement, Employer and Employee set forth the terms of Employer's employment of Employee on and after the Effective Date. Any prior agreements or understandings with respect to Employee's employment by Employer are canceled as of the Effective Date.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement initially shall be the one year period commencing on the Effective Date. On the first anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date, the term of this Agreement automatically shall be extended for a period of one additional year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term of this Agreement is subject to termination as provided in Section 13.
3. Duties.
A. Employee will serve as Vice President - Human Resources for all Cincinnati Bell operations or in such other equivalent capacity as may be designated by the Chief Executive Officer of Employer. Employee will report to the Chief Legal and Administrative Officer of Employer or to such other officer as the Chief Executive Officer of Employer may direct.
B. Employee shall furnish such managerial, executive, financial, technical, and other skills, advice, and assistance in operating Employer and its Affiliates as Employer may reasonably request. For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate" means each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of section 1563(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) which includes Employer.
C. Employee shall also perform such other duties, consistent with the provisions of Section 3.A., as are reasonably assigned to Employee by the Chief Legal and Administrative Officer of Employer.
D. Employee shall devote Employee's entire time, attention, and energies to the business of Employer and its Affiliates. The words "entire time, attention, and energies" are intended to mean that Employee shall devote Employee's full effort during reasonable working hours to the business of Employer and its Affiliates and shall devote at least 40 hours per week to the business of Employer and its Affiliates. Employee shall travel to such places as are necessary in the performance of Employee's duties.
4. Compensation.
A. Employee shall receive a base salary (the "Base Salary") of at least $125,000 per year, payable not less frequently than monthly, for each year during the term of this Agreement, subject to proration for any partial year. Such Base Salary, and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, shall be subject to withholding as required by law.
B. In addition to the Base Salary, Employee shall be entitled to receive an annual bonus (the "Bonus") for each calendar year for which services are performed under this Agreement. Any Bonus for a calendar year shall be payable after the conclusion of the calendar year in accordance with Employer's regular bonus payment policies. Each year, Employee shall be given a Bonus target, by Employer's Compensation Committee, of not less than $37,500.
C. On at least an annual basis, Employee shall receive a formal performance review and be considered for Base Salary and/or Bonus target increases.
5. Expenses. All reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Employee in the course of the performance of Employee's duties to Employer shall be reimbursable in accordance with Employer's then current travel and expense policies.
6. Benefits.
A. While Employee remains in the employ of Employer, Employee shall be entitled to participate in all of the various employee benefit plans and programs, or equivalent plans and programs, which are made available to similarly situated officers of Employer.
B. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Base Salary and Bonuses otherwise payable to Employee shall be reduced by any benefits paid to Employee by Employer under any disability plans made available to Employee by Employer.
C. As of the Effective Date, Employee shall be granted options to purchase 6,200 common shares of Employer under Employer's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan. In each year of this Agreement after 2000, Employee will be granted stock options under Employer's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan or any similar plan made available to employees of Employer.
7. Confidentiality. Employer and its Affiliates are engaged in the telecommunications industry within the U.S. Employee acknowledges that in the course of employment with the Employer, Employee will be entrusted with or obtain access to information proprietary to the Employer and its Affiliates with respect to the following (all of which information is referred to hereinafter collectively as the "Information"); the
organization and management of Employer and its Affiliates; the names, addresses, buying habits, and other special information regarding past, present and potential customers, employees and suppliers of Employer and its Affiliates; customer and supplier contracts and transactions or price lists of Employer, its Affiliates and their suppliers; products, services, programs and processes sold, licensed or developed by the Employer or its Affiliates; technical data, plans and specifications, present and/or future development projects of Employer and its Affiliates; financial and/or marketing data respecting the conduct of the present or future phases of business of Employer and its Affiliates; computer programs, systems and/or software; ideas, inventions, trademarks, business information, know-how, processes, improvements, designs, redesigns, discoveries and developments of Employer and its Affiliates; and other information considered confidential by any of the Employer, its Affiliates or customers or suppliers of Employer, its Affiliates. Employee agrees to retain the Information in absolute confidence and not to disclose the Information to any person or organization except as required in the performance of Employee's duties for Employer, without the express written consent of Employer; provided that Employee's obligation of confidentiality shall not extend to any Information which becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by Employee.
8. New Developments. All ideas, inventions, discoveries, concepts, trademarks, or other developments or improvements, whether patentable or not, conceived by the Employee, alone or with others, at any time during the term of Employee's employment, whether or not during working hours or on Employer's premises, which are within the scope of or related to the business operations of Employer or its Affiliates ("New Developments"), shall be and remain the exclusive property of Employer. Employee shall do all things reasonably necessary to ensure ownership of such New Developments by Employer, including the execution of documents assigning and transferring to Employer, all of Employee's rights, title and interest in and to such New Developments, and the execution of all documents required to enable Employer to file and obtain patents, trademarks, and copyrights in the United States and foreign countries on any of such New Developments.
9. Surrender of Material Upon Termination. Employee hereby agrees that upon cessation of Employee's employment, for whatever reason and whether voluntary or involuntary, Employee will immediately surrender to Employer all of the property and other things of value in his possession or in the possession of any person or entity under Employee's control that are the property of Employer or any of its Affiliates, including without any limitation all personal notes, drawings, manuals, documents, photographs, or the like, including copies and derivatives thereof, relating directly or indirectly to any confidential information or materials or New Developments, or relating directly or indirectly to the business of Employer or any of its Affiliates.
10. Remedies.
A. Employer and Employee hereby acknowledge and agree that the services rendered by Employee to Employer, the information disclosed to Employee during and
by virtue of Employee's employment, and Employee's commitments and obligations to Employer and its Affiliates herein are of a special, unique and extraordinary character, and that the breach of any provision of this Agreement by Employee will cause Employer irreparable injury and damage, and consequently the Employer shall be entitled to, in addition to all other remedies available to it, injunctive and equitable relief to prevent a breach of Sections 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of this Agreement and to secure the enforcement of this Agreement.
B. Except as provided in Section 10.A., the parties agree to submit to final and binding arbitration any dispute, claim or controversy, whether for breach of this Agreement or for violation of any of Employee's statutorily created or protected rights, arising between the parties that either party would have been otherwise entitled to file or pursue in court or before any administrative agency (herein "claim"), and waives all right to sue the other party.
(i) This agreement to arbitrate and any resulting arbitration award are enforceable under and subject to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq. ("FAA"). If the FAA is held not to apply for any reason then Ohio Revised Code Chapter 2711 regarding the enforceability of arbitration agreements and awards will govern this Agreement and the arbitration award.
(ii) (a) All of a party's claims must be presented at a single arbitration hearing. Any claim not raised at the arbitration hearing is waived and released. The arbitration hearing will take place in Cincinnati, Ohio.
(b) The arbitration process will be governed by the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") except to the extent they are modified by this Agreement.
(c) Employee has had an opportunity to review the AAA rules and the requirements that Employee must pay a filing fee for which the Employer has agreed to split on an equal basis.
(d) The arbitrator will be selected from a panel of arbitrators chosen by the AAA in White Plains, New York. After the filing of a Request for Arbitration, the AAA will send simultaneously to Employer and Employee an identical list of names of five persons chosen from the panel. Each party will have 10 days from the transmittal date in which to strike up to two names, number the remaining names in order of preference and return the list to the AAA.
(e) Any pre-hearing disputes will be presented to the arbitrator for expeditious, final and binding resolution.
(f) The award of the arbitrator will be in writing and will set forth each issue considered and the arbitrator's finding of fact and conclusions of law as to each such issue.
(g) The remedy and relief that may be granted by the arbitrator to Employee are limited to lost wages, benefits, cease and desist and affirmative relief, compensatory, liquidated and punitive damages and reasonable attorney's fees, and will not include reinstatement or promotion. If the arbitrator would have awarded reinstatement or promotion, but for the prohibition in this Agreement, the arbitrator may award front pay. The arbitrator may assess to either party, or split, the arbitrator's fee and expenses and the cost of the transcript, if any, in accordance with the arbitrator's determination of the merits of each party's position, but each party will bear any cost for its witnesses and proof.
(h) Employer and Employee recognize that a primary benefit each derives from arbitration is avoiding the delay and costs normally associated with litigation. Therefore, neither party will be entitled to conduct any discovery prior to the arbitration hearing except that: (i) Employer will furnish Employee with copies of all non-privileged documents in Employee's personnel file; (ii) if the claim is for discharge, Employee will furnish Employer with records of earnings and benefits relating to Employee's subsequent employment (including self-employment) and all documents relating to Employee's efforts to obtain subsequent employment; (iii) the parties will exchange copies of all documents they intend to introduce as evidence at the arbitration hearing at least 10 days prior to such hearing; (iv) Employee will be allowed (at Employee's expense) to take the depositions, for a period not to exceed four hours each, of two representatives of Employer, and Employer will be allowed (at its expense) to depose Employee for a period not to exceed four hours; and (v) Employer or Employee may ask the arbitrator to grant additional discovery to the extent permitted by AAA rules upon a showing that such discovery is necessary.
(i) Nothing herein will prevent either party from taking the deposition of any witness where the sole purpose for taking the deposition is to use the deposition in lieu of the witness testifying at the hearing and the witness is, in good faith, unavailable to testify in person at the hearing due to poor health, residency and employment more than 50 miles from the hearing site, conflicting travel plans or other comparable reason.
(j) Arbitration must be requested in writing no later than 6 months from the date of the party's knowledge of the matter disputed by the claim. A party's failure to initiate arbitration within the time limits herein will be considered a waiver and release by that party with respect to any claim subject to arbitration under this Agreement.
(k) Employer and Employee consent that judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any federal or state court that has jurisdiction.
(l) Except as provided in Section 10.A., neither party will commence or pursue any litigation on any claim that is or was subject to arbitration under this Agreement.
(m) All aspects of any arbitration procedure under this Agreement, including the hearing and the record of the proceedings, are confidential and will not be open to the public, except to the extent the parties agree otherwise in writing, or as may be appropriate in any subsequent proceedings between the parties, or as may otherwise be appropriate in response to a governmental agency or legal process.
11. Covenant Not to Compete. For purposes of this Section 11 only, the term "Employer" shall mean, collectively, Employer and each of its Affiliates. During the one-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee will not engage in any business offering services related to the current business of Employer, whether as a principal, partner, joint venture, agent, employee, salesman, consultant, director or officer, where such position would involve Employee in any business activity in competition with Employer. This restriction will be limited to the geographical area where Employer is then engaged in such competing business activity or to such other geographical area as a court shall find reasonably necessary to protect the goodwill and business of the Employer.
During the two-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee will not interfere with or adversely affect, either directly or indirectly, Employer's relationships with any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity which is known by Employee to be, or is included on any listing to which Employee had access during the course of employment as a customer, client, supplier, consultant or employee of Employer and that Employee will not divert or change, or attempt to divert or change, any such relationship to the detriment of Employer or to the benefit of any other person, firm, association, corporation or other entity.
During the one-year period following termination of Employee's employment with Employer for any reason (or if this period is unenforceable by law, then for such period as shall be enforceable) Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, accept employment, as an employee, consultant, or otherwise, with any company or entity which is a customer or supplier of Employer at any time during the final year of Employee's employment with Employer.
Employee will not, during or at any time within three years after the termination of Employee's employment with Employer, induce or seek to induce, any other employee of Employer to terminate his or her employment relationship with Employer.
12. Goodwill. Employee will not disparage Employer or any of its Affiliates in any way which could adversely affect the goodwill, reputation and business relationships of Employer or any of its Affiliates with the public generally, or with any of their customers, suppliers or employees. Employer will not disparage Employee.
13. Termination.
A. (i) Employer or Employee may terminate this Agreement upon Employee's failure or inability to perform the services required hereunder because of any physical or mental infirmity for which Employee receives disability benefits under any disability benefit plans made available to Employee by Employer (the "Disability Plans"), over a period of one hundred twenty consecutive working days during any twelve consecutive month period (a "Terminating Disability").
(ii) If Employer or Employee elects to terminate this Agreement in the event of a Terminating Disability, such termination shall be effective immediately upon the giving of written notice by the terminating party to the other.
(iii) Upon termination of this Agreement on account of Terminating Disability, Employer shall pay Employee Employee's accrued compensation hereunder, whether Base Salary, Bonus or otherwise (subject to offset for any amounts received pursuant to the Disability Plans), to the date of termination. For as long as such Terminating Disability may exist, Employee shall continue to be an employee of Employer for all other purposes and Employer shall provide Employee with disability benefits and all other benefits according to the provisions of the Disability Plans and any other Employer plans in which Employee is then participating.
(iv) If the parties elect not to terminate this Agreement upon an event of a Terminating Disability and Employee returns to active employment with Employer prior to such a termination, or if such disability exists for less than one hundred twenty consecutive working days, the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
B. This Agreement terminates immediately and automatically on the death of the Employee, provided, however, that the Employee's estate shall be paid Employee's accrued compensation hereunder, whether Base Salary, Bonus or otherwise, to the date of death.
C. Employer may terminate this Agreement immediately, upon written notice to Employee, for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Employer shall have "Cause" to terminate this Agreement only if Employer's Board of Directors determines that there has been fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement on the part of Employee.
D. Employer may terminate this Agreement immediately, upon written notice to Employee, for any reason other than those set forth in Sections 13.A., B. and C.; provided, however, that Employer shall have no right to terminate under this Section 13.D. within one year after a Change in Control. In the event of a termination by Employer under this Section 13.D., Employer shall, within five days after the termination, pay Employee an amount equal to one times the sum of the annual Base Salary rate in effect at the time of termination plus the Bonus target in effect at the time of termination. For the remainder of the Current Term, Employer shall continue to provide Employee with medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage comparable to the medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage in effect for Employee immediately prior to the termination; and, to the extent that Employee would have been eligible for any post-retirement medical, dental, vision or life insurance benefits from Employer if Employee had continued in employment through the end of the Current Term, Employer shall provide such post-retirement benefits to Employee after the end of the Current Term. For purposes of any stock option or restricted stock grant outstanding immediately prior to the termination, Employee's employment with Employer shall not be deemed to have terminated until the end of the Current Term. In addition, Employee shall be entitled to receive, as soon as practicable after termination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) any forfeitable benefits under any qualified or nonqualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k) or deferred compensation plan of Employer or any Affiliate which would have vested prior to the end of the Current Term if Employee's employment had not terminated plus (ii) if Employee is participating in a qualified or nonqualified defined benefit plan of Employer or any Affiliate at the time of termination, an amount equal to the present value of the additional vested benefits which would have accrued for Employee under such plan if Employee's employment had not terminated prior to the end of the Current Term and if Employee's annual Base Salary and Bonus target had neither increased nor decreased after the termination. For purposes of this Section 13.D., "Current Term" means the one year period beginning at the time of termination. For purposes of this Section 13.D. and Section 13.E., "Change in Control" means a change in control as defined in Employer's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan.
E. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event that there is a Change in Control and Employee's employment with Employer is actually or constructively terminated by Employer within one year after the Change in Control for any reason other than those set forth in Sections 13.A., B. and C. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a "constructive" termination of Employee's employment shall be deemed to have occurred if, without Employee's consent, there is a material reduction in Employee's authority or responsibilities or if there is a reduction in Employee's Base Salary or Bonus target from the amount in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control or if Employee is required by Employer to relocate from the city where Employee is residing immediately prior to the Change in Control. In the event of a termination under this Section 13.E., Employer shall pay Employee an amount equal to one times the sum of the annual Base Salary rate in effect at the time of termination plus the Bonus target in effect at the time of termination, all stock options shall become immediately exercisable (and Employee shall be afforded the opportunity to exercise them). For the remainder of the Current Term, Employer shall continue to provide
Employee with medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage comparable to the medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage in effect for Employee immediately prior to the termination; and, to the extent that Employee would have been eligible for any post-retirement medical, dental, vision or life insurance benefits from Employer if Employee had continued in employment through the end of the Current Term, Employer shall provide such post-retirement benefits to Employee after the end of the Current Term. Employee's accrued benefit under any nonqualified pension or deferred compensation plan maintained by Employer or any Affiliate shall become immediately vested and nonforfeitable and Employee also shall be entitled to receive a payment equal to the sum of (i) any forfeitable benefits under any qualified pension or profit sharing or 401(k) plan maintained by Employer or any Affiliate plus (ii) if Employee is participating in a qualified or nonqualified defined benefit plan of Employer or any Affiliate at the time of termination, an amount equal to the present value of the additional benefits which would have accrued for Employee under such plan if Employee's employment had not terminated prior to the end of the Current Term and if Employee's annual Base Salary and Bonus target had neither increased nor decreased after the termination. Finally, to the extent that Employee is deemed to have received an excess parachute payment by reason of the Change in Control, Employer shall pay Employee an additional sum sufficient to pay (i) any taxes imposed under section 4999 of the Code plus (ii) any federal, state and local taxes applicable to any taxes imposed under section 4999 of the Code. For purposes of this Section 13.E., "Current Term" means the one year period beginning at the time of termination.
F. Employee may resign upon 60 days' prior written notice to Employer. In the event of a resignation under this Section 13.F., this Agreement shall terminate and Employee shall be entitled to receive Employee's Base Salary through the date of termination, any Bonus earned but not paid at the time of termination and any other vested compensation or benefits called for under any compensation plan or program of Employer.
G. Upon termination of this Agreement as a result of an event of termination described in this Section 13 and except for Employer's payment of the required payments under this Section 13 (including any Base Salary accrued through the date of termination, any Bonus earned for the year preceding the year in which the termination occurs and any nonforfeitable amounts payable under any employee plan), all further compensation under this Agreement shall terminate.
H. The termination of this Agreement shall not amend, alter or modify the rights and obligations of the parties under Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hereof, the terms of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
14. Assignment. As this is an agreement for personal services involving a relation of confidence and a trust between Employer and Employee, all rights and duties of Employee arising under this Agreement, and the Agreement itself, are non-assignable by Employee.
15. Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient, if in writing, and if delivered personally or by certified mail to Employee at Employee's place of residence as then recorded on the books of Employer or to Employer at its principal office.
16. Waiver. No waiver or modification of this Agreement or the terms contained herein shall be valid unless in writing and duly executed by the party to be charged therewith. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by such party.
17. Governing Law. This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.
18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to Employee's employment by Employer. There are no other contracts, agreements or understandings, whether oral or written, existing between them except as contained or referred to in this Agreement.
19. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or other enforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions have never been contained herein.
20. Successors and Assigns. Subject to the requirements of Paragraph 14 above, this Agreement shall be binding upon Employee, Employer and Employer's successors and assigns.
21. Confidentiality of Agreement Terms. The terms of this Agreement shall be held in strict confidence by Employee and shall not be disclosed by Employee to anyone other than Employee's spouse, Employee's legal counsel, and Employee's other advisors, unless required by law. Further, except as provided in the preceding sentence, Employee shall not reveal the existence of this Agreement or discuss its terms with any person (including but not limited to any employee of Employer or its Affiliates) without the express authorization of the President of Employer. To the extent that the terms of this Agreement have been disclosed by Employer, in a public filing or otherwise, the confidentiality requirements of this Section 21 shall no longer apply to such terms.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BROADWING INC.
By: /s/ Richard G. Ellenberger -------------------------- EMPLOYEE /s/ Brian G. Kenting 8-22-00 ------------------------------ Brian G. Kenting |
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(15)
CODE OF ETHICS FOR SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
This Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers applies to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller. The Company expects all of its employees to act in accordance with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity in all aspects of their activities, to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, to deter wrongdoing and abide by the Company's Code of Business Conduct and other policies and procedures adopted by the Company that govern the conduct of its employees. This Code of Ethics is intended to supplement the Company's Code of Business Conduct.
You agree to:
(a) Engage in and promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(b) Avoid conflicts of interest and to disclose to the Senior Vice President of Internal Controls or the General Counsel any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to such a conflict;
(c) Take all reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of non-public information about the Company and its customers obtained or created in connection with your activities and to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of such information unless required by applicable law or regulation or legal or regulatory process;
(d) Produce full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators and in other public communications made by the Company;
(e) Comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; and
(f) Promptly report any possible violation of this Code of Ethics to the Senior Vice President of Internal Controls or the General Counsel.
You are prohibited from directly or indirectly taking any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead the Company's independent public auditors for the purpose of rendering the financial statements of the Company misleading.
You understand that you will be held accountable for your adherence to this Code of Ethics. Your failure to observe the terms of this Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Violations of this Code of Ethics may also constitute violations of law and may result in civil and criminal penalties for you, your supervisors and/or the Company.
If you have any questions regarding the best course of action in a particular situation, you should promptly contact the Senior Vice President of Internal Controls or the General Counsel. You may choose to remain anonymous in reporting any possible violations of this Code of Ethics.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
I acknowledge that I have received and read the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and understand my obligations as an employee to comply with the Code of Ethics.
I understand that my agreement to comply with the Code of Ethics does not constitute an employment contract.
Signed: __________________________ Date: ___________________________
Printed Name: ____________________
This signed and completed acknowledgment form must be returned to the Senior Vice President of Internal Controls.
Exhibit 21 to
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Form 10-K for 2003
(as of February 28, 2004)
Subsidiary Name
State of Incorporation
BRHI Inc.
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company
Ohio
Cincinnati Bell Telecommunications Services Inc.
Ohio
ZoomTown.com Inc.
Ohio
Cincinnati Bell Wireless Company
Ohio
Cincinnati Bell Wireless Holdings LLC
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Wireless LLC
Ohio
BRFS LLC
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Any Distance Inc.
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Public Communications Inc.
Ohio
BRCOM Inc.
Delaware
BCSI Inc.
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Technology Solutions Inc.
Ohio
BCSIVA Inc.
Virginia
BRWSVCS LLC
Delaware
IXC Business Services LLC
Delaware
IXC Internet Services Inc.
Delaware
BRWL, LLC
Delaware
Mutual Signal Holding Corporation
Delaware
Mutual Signal Corporation
New York
Mutual Signal Corporation of Michigan
New York
MSM Assoc. Limited Partnership
Delaware
Cincinnati Bell Complete Protection Inc.
Ohio
EXHIBIT 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-60370, 333-60376, 333-60378, 333-60384, 33-29332, 33-1462, 33-36380, 333-38743, 33-1487, 33-36831, 333-38763, 333-86971, 33-29331, 333-28385, 333-28381, 33-60209, 333-77011) and Form S-3 (File No. 333-65581, 333-90711, 2-82253) of Cincinnati Bell Inc. (f/k/a Broadwing Inc.) of our report dated March 19, 2004 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appears in this Form 10-K.
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 22, 2004
Exhibit (24)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Phillip R. Cox ------------------------------- Phillip R. Cox Chairman of the Board |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Phillip R. Cox, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, her attorneys for her and in her name, place and stead, and in her office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Karen M. Hoguet ------------------------------- Karen M. Hoguet Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Karen M. Hoguet, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and she duly acknowledged to me that she executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Daniel J. Meyer ------------------------------- Daniel J. Meyer Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Daniel J. Meyer, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ David B. Sharrock ------------------------------- David B. Sharrock Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me David B. Sharrock, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ John M. Zrno ------------------------------- John M. Zrno Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me John M. Zrno, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Carl Redfield ------------------------------- Carl Redfield Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Carl Redfield, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Bruce L. Byrnes ------------------------------- Bruce L. Byrnes Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Bruce Byrnes, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ John F. Cassidy ------------------------------- John F. Cassidy Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me John F. Cassidy, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
WHEREAS, Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), proposes shortly to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
WHEREAS, the undersigned is a director of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John F. Cassidy, Brian A. Ross and Christopher J. Wilson, and each of them singly, his attorneys for him and in his name, place and stead, and in his office and capacity in the Company, to execute and file such annual report on Form 10-K, and thereafter to execute and file any amendments or supplements thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 30th day of January, 2004.
/s/ Michael G. Morris ------------------------------- Michael G. Morris Director |
STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS: COUNTY OF HAMILTON ) |
On the 30th day of January, 2004, personally appeared before me Michael G. Morris, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed and delivered the same for the purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and official seal this 30th day of January, 2004.
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John F. Cassidy, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cincinnati Bell Inc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstance under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared
b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 22, 2004 /s/ John F. Cassidy ------------------------------------- John F. Cassidy President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Brian A. Ross, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cincinnati Bell Inc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstance under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared
b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 22, 2004 /s/ Brian A. Ross _____________________________________ Brian A. Ross Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John F. Cassidy, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
/s/ John F. Cassidy ________________________ John F. Cassidy President and Chief Executive Officer March 22, 2004 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Brian A. Ross, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
/s/ Brian A. Ross __________________________ Brian A. Ross Chief Financial Officer March 22, 2004 |