SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
MoneyGram International, Inc.
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
16-1690064
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1550 Utica Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
55416 (Zip Code) |
(952) 591-3000
Securities to be registered
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which | |
to be so registered | each class is to be registered | |
|
|
|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
|
The New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
|
The New York Stock Exchange |
Securities to be registered
None
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 1. | Business |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Summary, Risk Factors, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of MoneyGram International, Inc., Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp, Business of MoneyGram and Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. | Financial Information |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Summary, Risk Factors, Capitalization of Viad Corp, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of MoneyGram International, Inc., Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data of Viad Corp, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp and Viad Corp Consolidated Financial Statements of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3. | Properties |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Business of MoneyGram Facilities of this information statement. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Management of MoneyGram Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers and Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MoneyGram of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5. | Directors and Executive Officers |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Management of MoneyGram of this information statement. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. | Executive Compensation |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Management of MoneyGram of this information statement. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Management of MoneyGram and Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8. | Legal Proceedings |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Business of MoneyGram Legal Proceedings of this information statement. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Summary, Risk Factors, The Spin-Off, Capitalization of Viad Corp, Dividend Policy of MoneyGram, Business of MoneyGram, Management of MoneyGram and Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
None.
Item 11. | Description of Registrants Securities to Be Registered |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Management of MoneyGram and Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Indemnification of Directors and Officers of MoneyGram and New Viad of this information statement. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections Capitalization of Viad Corp, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of MoneyGram International, Inc., Selected Historical and Consolidated Financial and Other Data of Viad Corp, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp and Viad Corp Consolidated Financial Statements of this information statement. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
The information required by this item is contained under the section Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp of this information statement. This section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(a) Financial Statements
The information required by this item is contained under the section Viad Corp Consolidated Financial Statements, beginning on page
(b) Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
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|
|||
2.1 | Form of Separation and Distribution Agreement.+ | |||
3.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.+ | |||
3.2 | Form of Amended and Restated By-laws.+ | |||
4.1 | Form of Specimen Certificate for MoneyGram Common Stock.* | |||
4.2 | Form of Preferred Share Purchase Rights Agreement between MoneyGram International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Rights Agent.+ | |||
4.3 | Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.+ | |||
10.1 | Form of Employee Benefits Agreement.+ | |||
10.2 | Form of Tax Sharing Agreement.+ | |||
10.3 | Form of Interim Services Agreement.+ | |||
10.4 | Form of MoneyGram International, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan. | |||
10.5 | Form of Indemnification Agreement between MoneyGram International, Inc. and Directors of MoneyGram International, Inc. | |||
10.6 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Management Incentive Plan. | |||
10.7 | Travelers Express Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. | |||
10.8 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Tier I Executive Severance Plan. | |||
10.9 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Tier II Executive Severance Plan. | |||
10.10 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Supplemental 401(k) Plan. | |||
10.11 | Travelers Express Company, Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan. | |||
10.12 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors. | |||
10.13 | Description of MoneyGram International, Inc. Directors Matching Gift Program. | |||
10.14 | Viad Corp Directors Charitable Award Program. | |||
10.15 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004, by and between Robert H. Bohannon and Viad Corp. | |||
10.16 | $350,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of June , 2004, among MoneyGram International, Inc., the Lenders, Bank One, NA, as agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association and Bank of America, N.A., as co-syndication agents, and Key Bank, NA and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents.* | |||
14.1 | MoneyGram International, Inc. Code of Ethics. | |||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of MoneyGram International, Inc.+ | |||
99.1 | Information Statement. |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
+ | Previously filed. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
By: |
/s/ PHILIP W. MILNE
______________________________________ Name: Philip W. Milne Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
June 3, 2004
Exhibit 10.4
MONEYGRAM OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN,
AS ADOPTED ____, 2004
SECTION 1. PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS.
The purpose of the Plan is to give the Company a significant advantage in attracting, retaining and motivating officers, employees and directors and to provide the Company and its subsidiaries with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to the profitability of the Companys businesses and increases in stockholder value. It is the current intent of the Committee that the Plan shall replace the 1992 Stock Incentive Plan for purposes of new Awards and that the MoneyGram Management Incentive Plan, the MoneyGram Performance Unit Incentive Plan, and the MoneyGram Performance-Based Stock Plan continue under the auspices of Sections 7 and 8 hereof subject to the discretion of the Committee under the terms and conditions of this Plan.
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below:
(a) AFFILIATE means a corporation or other entity controlled by the Company and designated by the Committee as such.
(b) AWARD means an award of Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Options, Restricted Stock or Performance-Based Awards.
(c) AWARD CYCLE will mean a period of consecutive fiscal years or portions thereof designated by the Committee over which Awards of Restricted Stock or Performance-Based Awards are to be earned.
(d) BOARD means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) CAUSE means (1) the conviction of a participant for committing a felony under federal law or the law of the state in which such action occurred, (2) dishonesty in the course of fulfilling a participants employment duties or (3) willful and deliberate failure on the part of a participant to perform his employment duties in any material respect, or such other events as will be determined by the Committee. The Committee will have the sole discretion to determine whether Cause exists, and its determination will be final.
(f) CHANGE IN CONTROL and CHANGE IN CONTROL PRICE have the meanings set forth in Sections 9(b) and (c), respectively.
(g) CODE means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.
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(h) COMMISSION means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.
(i) COMMITTEE means the Committee referred to in Section 2.
(j) COMMON STOCK means common stock, par value $1.50 per share, of the Company.
(k) COMPANY means MoneyGram International, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(l) COMPANY UNIT means any subsidiary, group of subsidiaries, line of business or division of the Company, as designated by the Committee.
(m) DISABILITY means permanent and total disability as determined under procedures established by the Committee for purposes of the Plan.
(n) EXCHANGE ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.
(o) FAIR MARKET VALUE means, as of any given date, the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales prices of the Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or, if not listed on such exchange, on any other national exchange on which the Stock is listed or on the Nasdaq Stock Market. If there is no regular public trading market for such Stock, the Fair Market Value of the Stock will be determined by the Committee in good faith. In connection with the administration of specific sections of the Plan, and in connection with the grant of particular Awards, the Committee may adopt alternative definitions of Fair Market Value as appropriate.
(p) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION means any Stock Option intended to be and designated as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(q) MIP means the Companys Management Incentive Plan providing annual cash bonus awards to participating employees based upon predetermined goals and objectives.
(r) NET INCOME means the consolidated net income of the Company determined in accordance with GAAP before extraordinary, unusual and other non-recurring items.
(s) NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR means a member of the Board who qualifies as a
Non-Employee Director as defined in
Rule 16b-3(b)(3), as promulgated by the
Commission under the Exchange Act, or any successor definition adopted by the
Commission.
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(t) NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
(u) PERFORMANCE GOALS means the performance goals established by the Committee in connection with the grant of Restricted Stock or Performance-Based Awards. In the case of Qualified Performance-Based Awards, such goals (1) will be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more of the following measures with respect to the Company or any Company Unit, as applicable: economic value added, sales or revenues, costs or expenses, net profit after tax, gross profit, operating profit, base earnings, return on actual or pro forma equity or net assets or capital, net capital employed, earnings per share, earnings per share from continuing operations, operating income, pre-tax income, operating income margin, net income, stockholder return including performance (total stockholder return) relative to the S&P 500, MidCap 400 or similar index or performance (total stockholder return) relative to the proxy comparator group, in both cases as determined pursuant to Rule 402(l) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, cash generation, cash flow, unit volume and change in working capital and (2) will be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code and related regulations.
(v) PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARD means an Award made pursuant to Section 8.
(w) PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c)(1) hereof.
(x) PLAN means the 2004MoneyGram Omnibus Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as hereafter amended from time to time.
(y) PREFERRED STOCK means preferred stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.
(z) QUALIFIED PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS means an Award of Restricted Stock or a Performance-Based Award designated as such by the Committee at the time of grant, based upon a determination that (1) the recipient is or may be a covered employee within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code in the year in which the Company would expect to be able to claim a tax deduction with respect to such Restricted Stock or Performance-Based Award and (2) the Committee wishes such Award to qualify for the exemption from the limitation on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code that is set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C).
(aa) RESTRICTED STOCK means an award granted under Section 7.
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(bb) RETIREMENT, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, means voluntary separation of employment, voluntary termination of employment or voluntary resignation from employment (a) at or after attaining age 55 on pension or vested to receive pension under a pension plan of the Corporation upon election, or (b) upon or after attaining age 55 and not less than five years continuous service with the Corporation or an affiliate of the Corporation, whether or not vested for pension. Retirement shall be deemed to occur at the close of business on the last day of the employees participation on the payroll of the Corporation whether receiving compensation for active employment, accrued vacation, salary continuation (regular way or lump sum) or like employment programs.
(cc) RULE 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3, as promulgated by the Commission under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.
(dd) STOCK means the Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
(ee) STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT means a right granted under Section 6.
(ff) STOCK OPTION means an option granted under Section 5.
(gg) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT means the termination of the participants employment with the Company and any subsidiary or Affiliate. A participant employed by a subsidiary or an Affiliate will also be deemed to incur a Termination of Employment if the subsidiary or Affiliate ceases to be such a subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be, and the participant does not immediately thereafter become an employee of the Company or another subsidiary or Affiliate. Transfers among the Company and its subsidiaries and Affiliates, as well as temporary absences from employment because of illness, vacation or leave of absence, will not be considered a Termination of Employment.
In addition, certain other terms used herein have definitions given to them in the first place in which they are used.
SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION.
The Plan will be administered by the Human Resources Committee of the Board pursuant to authority delegated by the Board in accordance with the Companys By-Laws. If at any time there is no such Human Resources Committee or such Human Resources Committee shall fail to be composed of at least two directors each of whom is a Non-Employee Director and is an outside director under Section 162(m)(4) of the Code, the Plan will be administered by a Committee selected by the Board and composed of not less than two individuals, each of whom is such a Non-Employee Director and such an outside director.
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The Committee will have plenary authority to grant Awards pursuant to the terms of the Plan to officers, employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and Affiliates, but the Committee may not grant MIP Awards larger than the limits provided in Section 3.
Among other things, the Committee will have the authority, subject to the terms of the Plan:
(a) to select the officers, employees and directors to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;
(b) to determine whether and to what extent Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock and Performance-Based Awards or any combination thereof are to be granted hereunder;
(c) to determine the number of shares of Stock or the amount of cash to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(d) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the option price (subject to Section 5(a)), any vesting condition, restriction or limitation (which may be related to the performance of the participant, the Company or any subsidiary, Affiliate or Company Unit) and any rule concerning vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture regarding any Award and any shares of Stock relating thereto, based on such factors as the Committee will determine) provided, however, that the Committee will have no power to accelerate the vesting, or waive the forfeiture, regarding any Award and any shares of Stock relating thereto, except in connection with a change of control of the Company, the sale of a subsidiary or majority-owned affiliate of the Company (and then only with respect to participants employed by each such subsidiary or affiliate), the death or disability of a participant or termination of employment of a participant, and, further provided, however, that the Committee will have no power to accelerate the vesting, or waive the forfeiture, of any Qualified Performance-Based Awards;
(e) to modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions, at any time or from time to time, of any Award, including but not limited to Performance Goals; provided, however, that the Committee may not adjust upwards the amount payable with respect to any Qualified Performance-Based Award or waive or alter the Performance Goals associated therewith and provided, further, however, that the Committee may not reprice Stock Options except for an amount of Stock Options representing not more than 10% of then outstanding Stock Options;
(f) to determine to what extent and under what circumstances Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award will be deferred; and
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(g) to determine under what circumstances a Stock Option may be settled in cash or Stock under Section 5(j).
The Committee will have the authority to adopt, alter or repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it from time to time deems advisable, to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any agreement relating thereto) and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.
The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office, except that the members thereof may (1) delegate to designated officers or employees of the Company such of its powers and authorities under the Plan as it deems appropriate (provided that no such delegation may be made that would cause Awards or other transactions under the Plan to fail to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or that would cause Qualified Performance-Based Awards to cease to so qualify) and (2) authorize any one or more members or any designated officer or employee of the Company to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee.
Any determination made by the Committee or pursuant to delegated authority pursuant to the provisions of the Plan with respect to any Award will be made in the sole discretion of the Committee or such delegates at the time of the grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan, at any time thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee or any appropriately delegated officer(s) or employee(s) pursuant to the provision of the Plan will be final and binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan participants.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, the Committee will have the authority to modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions of any Award as appropriate in the event of or in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or any change in the capital structure of the Company.
SECTION 3. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN AND LIMITS ON AWARDS.
(a) Subject to adjustment as provided herein, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company available for grant under the Plan in each calendar year (including partial calendar years) during which the Plan is in effect shall be equal to two percent (2.0%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding as of the first day of each such year for which the Plan is in effect; provided that any shares available for grant in a particular calendar year (or partial calendar year) which are not, in fact, granted in such year shall be added to the shares available for grant in any subsequent calendar year.
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(b) Subject to adjustment as provided herein, the number of shares of Stock covered by Awards granted to any one participant will not exceed 500,000 shares for any consecutive twelve-month period and the aggregate dollar amount for Awards denominated solely in cash will not exceed $5.0 million for any such period.
(c) In addition, and subject to adjustment as provided herein, no more than 7.5 million shares of Common Stock will be cumulatively available for the grant of Incentive Stock Options over the life of the Plan.
(d) Shares subject to an option or award under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or may be treasury shares. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, spin-off, stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary distribution with respect to the Stock or other change in corporate structure affecting the Stock, such substitution or adjustments will be made in the aggregate number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, in the aggregate limit on grants to individuals, in the number, kind, and option price of shares subject to outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, in the number and kind of shares subject to other outstanding Awards granted under the Plan and/or such other equitable substitutions or adjustments as may be determined to be appropriate by the Committee or the Board, in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the number of shares subject to any Award will always be a whole number.
(e) Awards under the MIP may not exceed in the case of (i) the Companys Chief Executive Officer, one and one-half percent (1.5%) of net income as defined; (ii) a president of any of the Companys operating companies, whether or not incorporated, six-tenths of one percent (0.6%) of net income as defined; and (iii) all other executive officers of the Company individually, one-half of one percent (0.5%) of net income as defined.
SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY.
Officers, employees and directors of the Company, its subsidiaries and Affiliates who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and profitability of the business of the Company, its subsidiaries and Affiliates are eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan.
SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS.
Stock Options may be granted alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan and may be of two types: Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan will be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve.
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The Committee will have the authority to grant any optionee Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options or both types of Stock Options (in each case with or without Stock Appreciation Rights). Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code). To the extent that any Stock Option is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option or even if so designated does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it will be deemed to be a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
Stock Options will be evidenced by option agreements, the terms and provisions of which may differ. An option agreement will indicate on its face whether it is an agreement for an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The grant of a Stock Option will occur on the date the Committee by resolution selects an individual to be a participant in any grant of a Stock Option, determines the number of shares of Stock to be subject to such Stock Option to be granted to such individual and specifies the terms and provisions of the Stock Option. The Company will notify a participant of any grant of a Stock Option, and a written option agreement or agreements will be duly executed and delivered by the Company to the participant.
Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options will be interpreted, amended or altered nor will any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be exercised so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the optionee affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock Option under such Section 422.
Stock Options granted under the Plan will be subject to the following terms and conditions and will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Committee will deem desirable:
(a) OPTION PRICE. The option price per share of Stock purchasable under a Stock Option will be determined by the Committee and set forth in the option agreement, and will not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to the Stock Option on the date of grant.
(b) OPTION TERM. The term of each Stock Option will be fixed by the Committee, but no Incentive Stock Option may be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted.
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(c) EXERCISABILITY. Except as otherwise provided herein, Stock Options will be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as will be determined by the Committee. If the Committee provides that any Stock Option is exercisable only in installments, the Committee may, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof, at any time waive such installment exercise provisions, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Committee may determine. In addition, the Committee may, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof, at any time accelerate the exercisability of any Stock Option.
(d) METHOD OF EXERCISE. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5, Stock Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time during the option term by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Stock Option to be purchased.
Such notice must be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price by certified or bank check or such other instrument as the Company may accept. An option agreement may provide that, if approved by the Committee, payment in full or in part or payment of tax liability, if any, relating to such exercise may also be made in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the optionee of the same class as the Stock subject to the Stock Option and, in the case of the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, Restricted Stock subject to an Award hereunder which is of the same class as the Stock subject to the Stock Option (in both cases based on the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is exercised); provided, however, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the right to make a payment in the form of already owned shares of Stock of the same class as the Stock subject to the Stock Option may be authorized only at the time the Stock Option is granted. In addition, an option agreement may provide that, in the discretion of the Committee, payment for any shares subject to a Stock Option or tax liability associated therewith may also be made by instruction to the Committee to withhold a number of such shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of such Stock Option.
If payment of the option exercise price of a Non-Qualified Stock Option is made in whole or in part in the form of Restricted Stock, the number of shares of Stock to be received upon such exercise equal to the number of shares of Restricted Stock used for payment of the option exercise price will be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions to which such Restricted Stock was subject, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.
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No shares of Stock will be issued until full payment therefor has been made. Subject to any forfeiture restrictions that may apply if a Stock Option is exercised using Restricted Stock, an optionee will have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class or series of Stock that is subject to such Stock Option (including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends), when the optionee has given written notice of exercise, has paid in full for such shares and, if requested, has given the representation described in Section 12(a).
(e) NONTRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK OPTIONS. (1) No Stock Option will be transferable by the optionee other than (A) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or (B) in the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder). All Stock Options will be exercisable, during the optionees lifetime, only by the optionee or by the guardian or legal representative of the optionee, it being understood that the terms holder and optionee include the guardian and legal representative of the optionee named in the option agreement and any person to whom a Stock Option is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order.
(2) Notwithstanding Section 5(e)(1) above, the Committee may grant Stock Options that are transferable, or amend outstanding Stock Options to make them transferable, by the optionee (any such Stock Option so granted or amended a Transferable Option) to one or more members of the optionees immediate family, to partnerships of which the only partners are members of the optionees immediate family, or to trusts established by the optionee for the benefit of one or more members of the optionees immediate family. For this purpose the term immediate family means the optionees spouse, children or grandchildren. Consideration may not be paid for the transfer of a Transferable Option. A transferee described in this Section 5(e)(2) shall be subject to all terms and conditions applicable to the Transferable Option prior to its transfer. The option agreement with respect to a Transferable Option shall set forth its transfer restrictions, such option agreement shall be approved by the Committee, and only Stock Options granted pursuant to a stock option agreement expressly permitting transfer pursuant to this Section 5(e)(2) shall be so transferable.
(f) TERMINATION BY DEATH. If an optionees employment terminates by reason of death, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of one year (or such other period as the Committee may specify in the option agreement) from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter.
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(g) TERMINATION BY REASON OF DISABILITY. If an optionees employment terminates by reason of Disability, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised by the optionee, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of termination, or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of three years (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify in the option agreement) from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter; provided, however, that if the optionee dies within such three-year period (or such shorter period), any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee will, notwithstanding the expiration of such three-year (or such shorter) period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. In the event of termination of employment by reason of Disability, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(h) TERMINATION BY REASON OF RETIREMENT. If an optionees employment terminates by reason of Retirement, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised by the optionee, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of termination, or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of five years (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify in the option agreement) from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter; provided, however, that if the optionee dies within such five-year period (or such shorter period), any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee will, notwithstanding such five-year (or such shorter) period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. In the event of termination of employment by reason of Retirement, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(i) OTHER TERMINATION. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if an optionee incurs a Termination of Employment for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement or Cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee will thereupon terminate, except that such Stock Option, to the extent then exercisable, or subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof, on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, may be exercised for the lesser of three months from the date of such Termination of Employment or the balance of such Stock Options term; provided, however, that if the optionee dies within such three-month period, any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee will, notwithstanding the expiration of such three-month period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the
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time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. In the event of Termination of Employment, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(j) CASHING OUT OF STOCK OPTION. On receipt of written notice of exercise, the Committee may elect to cash out all or part of the shares of Stock for which a Stock Option is being exercised by paying the optionee an amount, in cash or Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock over the option price times the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised on the effective date of such cash-out.
(k) CHANGE IN CONTROL CASH-OUT. Subject to Section 12(h), but notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, during the 60-day period from and after a Change in Control (the Exercise Period), unless the Committee determines otherwise at the time of grant, an optionee will have the right, whether or not the Stock Option is fully exercisable and in lieu of the payment of the exercise price for the shares of Stock being purchased under the Stock Option and by giving notice to the Company, to elect (within the Exercise Period) to surrender all or part of the Stock Option to the Company and to receive cash, within 30 days of such notice, in an amount equal to the amount by which the Change in Control Price per share of Stock on the date of such election will exceed the exercise price per share of Stock under the Stock Option (the Spread) multiplied by the number of shares of Stock granted under the Stock Option as to which the right granted under this Section 5(k) will have been exercised.
SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.
(a) GRANT AND EXERCISE. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option granted under the Plan. In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, such rights may be granted either at or after the time of grant of such Stock Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, such rights may be granted only at the time of grant of such Stock Option. A Stock Appreciation Right will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Stock Option.
A Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised by an optionee in accordance with Section 6(b) by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Stock Option in accordance with procedures established by the Committee. Upon such exercise and surrender, the optionee will be entitled to receive an amount determined in the manner prescribed in Section 6(b). Stock Options which have been so surrendered will no longer be exercisable to the extent the related Stock Appreciation Rights have been exercised.
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(b) TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Stock Appreciation Rights will be subject to such terms and conditions as will be determined by the Committee, including the following:
(1) Stock Appreciation Rights will be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Stock Options to which they relate are exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 and this Section 6;
(2) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, an optionee will be entitled to receive an amount in cash, shares of Stock or both equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock as of the date of exercise over the option price per share specified in the related Stock Option multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised, with the Committee having the right to determine the form of payment;
(3) Stock Appreciation Rights will be transferable only to permitted transferees of the underlying Stock Option in accordance with Section 5(e).
SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK.
(a) ADMINISTRATION. Shares of Restricted Stock may be awarded either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Committee will determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which grants of Restricted Stock will be awarded, the number of shares to be awarded to any participant, the conditions for vesting, the time or times within which such Awards may be subject to forfeiture and any other terms and conditions of the Awards, in addition to those contained in Section 7(c).
(b) AWARDS AND CERTIFICATES. Shares of Restricted Stock will be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of one or more stock certificates. Except as otherwise set forth in a Restricted Stock Agreement, any certificate issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock will be registered in the name of such participant and will bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award, substantially in the following form:
The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture) of the 2004 Incentive Plan and a Restricted Stock Agreement. Copies of such Plan and Agreement are on file at the offices of MoneyGram International, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
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The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon have lapsed and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Stock, the participant has delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Stock covered by such Award.
(c) TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Shares of Restricted Stock will be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(1) The Committee may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate an Award of Restricted Stock as a Qualified Performance-Based Award, in which event it will condition the grant or vesting, as applicable, of such Restricted Stock upon the attainment of Performance Goals. If the Committee does not designate an Award of Restricted Stock as a Qualified Performance-Based Award, it may also condition the grant or vesting thereof upon the attainment of Performance Goals or such other performance-based criteria as the Committee shall establish (such an Award, a Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award). Regardless of whether an Award of Restricted Stock is a Qualified Performance-Based Award or a Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award, the Committee may also condition the grant or vesting upon the continued service of the participant. The provisions of Restricted Stock Awards (including the conditions for grant or vesting and any applicable Performance Goals) need not be the same with respect to each recipient. The Committee may at any time, in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of Section 7(c)(10), accelerate or waive, in whole or in part, any of the foregoing restrictions; provided, however, that in the case of Restricted Stock that is a Qualified Performance-Based Award, the applicable Performance Goals have been satisfied.
(2) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Agreement referred to in Section 7(c)(8), during the period set by the Committee, commencing with the date of such Award for which such participants continued service is required (the Restriction Period) and until the later of (A) the expiration of the Restriction Period and (B) the date the applicable Performance Goals (if any) are satisfied, the participant will not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber shares of Restricted Stock.
(3) Except as provided in this paragraph (3) and Sections 7(c)(1) and (2) and the Restricted Stock Agreement, the participant will have, with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class or series of Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock, including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any dividends. If so determined by the Committee in the applicable Restricted Stock Agreement and subject to Section 12(f) of the Plan, (A) dividends consisting of cash, stock or other property (other than Stock) on the class or series of Stock
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that is the subject of the Restricted Stock shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock (in the case of stock or other property, based on the fair market value thereof, and the Fair Market Value of the Stock, in each case as of the record date for the dividend) held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock, or held subject to meeting any Performance Goals applicable to the underlying Restricted Stock, and (B) dividends payable in Stock shall be paid in the form of Restricted Stock of the same class as the Stock with which such dividend was paid and shall be held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock, or held subject to meeting any Performance Goals applicable to the underlying Restricted Stock.
(4) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Agreement, Section 7(c)(1), 7(c)(2), 7(c)(5) or 9(a)(2), upon a participants Termination of Employment for any reason during the Restriction Period or before any applicable Performance Goals are met, all shares still subject to restriction will be forfeited by the participant.
(5) Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 9(a)(2) and Sections 7(c)(9) and (10), in the event that a participant retires or such participants employment is involuntarily terminated (other than for Cause), the Committee will have the discretion to waive in whole or in part any or all remaining restrictions (other than, in the case of Restricted Stock which is a Qualified Performance-Based Award, satisfaction of the applicable Performance Goals unless the participants employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability) with respect to any or all of such participants shares of Restricted Stock.
(6) Except as otherwise provided herein or as required by law, if and when any applicable Performance Goals are satisfied and the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock, unlegended certificates for such shares will be delivered to the participant upon surrender of legended certificates.
(7) Awards of Restricted Stock, the vesting of which is not conditioned upon the attainment of Performance Goals or other performance-based criteria, is limited to twenty percent (20%) of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation available for grant under the Plan in each calendar year.
(8) Each Award will be confirmed by, and be subject to the terms of, a Restricted Stock Agreement.
(9) There will be no vesting acceleration, or waiver of forfeiture regarding any Award and any shares of Stock relating thereto, except in connection with a change of control of the Company, the sale of a subsidiary or majority-owned affiliate of the Company (and then only with respect to participants employed by
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each subsidiary or affiliate), the death or disability of a participant, or termination of employment of a participant.
SECTION 8. PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS.
(a) ADMINISTRATION. Performance-Based Awards may be awarded either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine the officers and employees to whom and the time or times at which Performance-Based Awards will be awarded, the number or amount of Performance-Based Awards to be awarded to any participant, whether such Performance-Based Award shall be denominated in a number of shares of Stock, an amount of cash, or some combination thereof, the duration of the Award Cycle and any other terms and conditions of the Award, in addition to those contained in Section 8(b).
(b) TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Performance-Based Awards will be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(1) The Committee may, prior to or at the time of the grant, designate Performance-Based Awards as Qualified Performance-Based Awards, in which event it will condition the settlement thereof upon the attainment of Performance Goals. If the Committee does not designate Performance-Based Awards as Qualified Performance-Based Awards, it may also condition the settlement thereof upon the attainment of Performance Goals or such other performance-based criteria as the Committee shall establish. Regardless of whether Performance-Based Awards are Qualified Performance-Based Awards, the Committee may also condition the settlement thereof upon the continued service of the participant. The provisions of such Performance-Based Awards (including without limitation any applicable Performance Goals) need not be the same with respect to each recipient. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Performance-Based Award Agreement referred to in Section 8(b)(5), Performance-Based Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered during the Award Cycle.
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(2) Unless otherwise provided by the Committee (A) from time to time pursuant to the administration of particular Award programs under this Section 8, such as the MoneyGram Management Incentive Plan, the MoneyGram Performance Unit Incentive Plan or the MoneyGram Performance-Based Stock Plan or (B) in any agreement relating to an Award, and except as provided in Section 8(b)(3), upon a participants Termination of Employment for any reason prior to the payment of an Award under this Section 8, all rights to receive cash or Stock in settlement of the Award shall be forfeited by the participant.
(3) In the event that a participants employment is terminated (other than for Cause), or in the event a participant retires, the Committee shall have the discretion to waive, in whole or in part, any or all remaining payment limitations (other than, in the case of Awards that are Qualified Performance-Based Awards, satisfaction of the applicable Performance Goals unless the participants employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability) with respect to any or all of such participants Awards.
(4) At the expiration of the Award Cycle, the Committee will evaluate the Companys performance in light of any Performance Goals for such Award, and will determine the extent to which a Performance-Based Award granted to the participant has been earned, and the Committee will then cause to be delivered to the participant, as specified in the grant of such Award: (A) a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of shares determined by the Committee to have been earned or (B) cash equal to the amount determined by the Committee to have been earned or (C) a combination of shares of Stock and cash if so specified in the Award.
(5) No Performance-Based Award may be assigned, transferred, or otherwise encumbered except, in the event of the death of a participant, by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
(6) Each Award will be confirmed by, and be subject to, the terms of a Performance-Based Award Agreement.
(7) Performance-Based Awards will be subject to a minimum one-year performance period.
SECTION 9. CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS.
(a) IMPACT OF EVENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control:
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(1) Any Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date such Change in Control is determined to have occurred and not then exercisable and vested will become fully exercisable and vested to the full extent of the original grant;
(2) The restrictions and conditions to vesting applicable to any Restricted Stock will lapse, and such Restricted Stock will become free of all restrictions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant;
(3) Performance-Based Awards will be considered to be earned and payable to the extent, if any, and in an amount, if any, and otherwise, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement relating to such Awards.
(b) DEFINITION OF CHANGE IN CONTROL. For purposes of the Plan, a Change in Control will mean the happening of any of the following events:
(1) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of twenty percent (20%) or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); excluding, however, the following: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, other than an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself acquired directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (3) of this Section 9(b); or
(2) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of July 1, 2004, constitute the Board (such Board will be hereinafter referred to as the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, for purposes of this Section 9(b), that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to July 1, 2004, whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) will be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office
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occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board will not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or
(3) The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (Corporate Transaction) (or, if consummation of such Corporate Transaction is subject, at the time of such approval by stockholders, to the consent of any government or governmental agency, the earlier of the obtaining of such consent or the consummation of the Corporate Transaction); excluding, however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than sixty percent (60%) of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock, and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Corporate Transaction and (C) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or
(4) The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
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(c) CHANGE IN CONTROL PRICE. For purposes of the Plan, Change in Control Price means the higher of (1) the highest reported sales price, regular way, of a share of Stock in any transaction reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or other national exchange on which such shares are listed or on The Nasdaq Stock Market during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of a Change in Control or (2) if the Change in Control is the result of a tender or exchange offer or a Corporate Transaction, the highest price per share of Stock paid in such tender or exchange offer or Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that in the case of Incentive Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights relating to Incentive Stock Options, the Change in Control Price will be in all cases the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date such Incentive Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such transaction described above consists all or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such securities or other non-cash consideration will be determined in the sole discretion of the Board.
SECTION 10. TERM, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.
The Plan will terminate June 11, 2014, but may be terminated sooner at any time by the Board. Awards outstanding as of the date of any such termination will not be affected or impaired by the termination of the Plan.
The Board may amend, alter, or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation will be made which would (a) impair the rights of an optionee under a Stock Option or a recipient of a Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award or Performance-Based Award theretofore granted without the optionees or recipients consent, except such an amendment which is necessary to cause any Award or transaction under the Plan to qualify, or to continue to qualify, for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3, or (b) disqualify any Award or transaction under the Plan from the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3. In addition, no such amendment may be made without the approval of the Companys stockholders to the extent such approval is required by law or agreement.
The Committee may amend the terms of any Stock Option or other Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment will (1) impair the rights of any holder without the holders consent except such an amendment which is necessary to cause any Award or transaction under the Plan to qualify, or to continue to qualify, for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 or (2) amend any
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Qualified Performance-Based Award in such a way as to cause it to cease to qualify for the exemption set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C). The Committee may also substitute new Stock Options for previously granted Stock Options, including previously granted Stock Options having higher option prices; provided, however, that the Committee may take such action only with respect to Stock Options representing not more than 10% of then outstanding Stock Options.
Subject to the above provisions, the Board will have authority to amend the Plan to take into account changes in law and tax and accounting rules, as well as other developments and to grant Awards which qualify for beneficial treatment under such rules without stockholder approval.
SECTION 11. UNFUNDED STATUS OF PLAN.
It is presently intended that the Plan constitute an unfunded plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Stock or make payments; provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan.
SECTION 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) The Committee may require each person purchasing or receiving shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring any shares without a view to the distribution thereof. The certificates for such shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer.
All certificates for shares of Stock or other securities delivered under the Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Stock is then listed and any applicable federal or state securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or agreements made pursuant thereto, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of Stock under the Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
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(1) Listing or approval for listing upon notice of issuance, of such shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or such other securities exchange as may at the time be the principal market for the Stock;
(2) Any registration or other qualification of such shares of the Company under any state or federal law or regulation, or the maintaining in effect of any such registration or other qualification which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion upon the advice of counsel, deem necessary or advisable; and
(3) Obtaining any other consent, approval, or permit from any state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion after receiving the advice of counsel, determine to be necessary or advisable.
(b) Nothing contained in the Plan will prevent the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees.
(c) The adoption of the Plan will not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate the employment of any employee at any time.
(d) No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the participant for Federal income tax purposes with respect to any Award under the Plan, the participant will pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount. Unless otherwise determined by the Company, withholding obligations may be settled with Stock, including Stock that is part of the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement. The obligations of the Company under the Plan will be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its Affiliates will, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the participant. The Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate, including the making of irrevocable elections, for the settlement of withholding obligations with Stock.
(e) At the time of grant, the Committee may provide in connection with any grant made under the Plan that the shares of Stock received as a result of such grant will be subject to a right of first refusal pursuant to which the participant will be required to offer to the Company any shares that the participant wishes to sell at the then Fair Market Value of the Stock, subject to such other terms and conditions as the Committee may specify at the time of grant.
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(f) The reinvestment of dividends in additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment will only be permissible if sufficient shares of Stock are available under Section 3 for such reinvestment (taking into account then outstanding Stock Options and other Awards).
(g) The Committee will establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable in the event of the participants death are to be paid or by whom any rights of the participant, after the participants death, may be exercised.
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any agreement relating to any Award hereunder, if any right granted pursuant to this Plan would make a Change in Control transaction ineligible for pooling-of-interests-accounting under APB No. 16 that, but for the nature of such grant, would otherwise be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee will have the ability, in its sole discretion, to substitute for the cash payable pursuant to such grant Common Stock with a Fair Market Value equal to the cash that would otherwise be payable hereunder.
(i) The Plan and all Awards made and actions taken thereunder will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 13. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.
The Plan will be effective on the later of (a) the time it is approved by the Board and (b) the time certain provisions of the Plan are approved by stockholders for tax purposes.
SECTION 14. DIRECTOR STOCK OPTIONS.
a) Each director of the Company who is not otherwise an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, will (1) on the date of his or her first election as a director of the Company (such initial grant being an Initial Grant), and (2) annually on the third Thursday of February, during such directors term (the Annual Grant), automatically be granted Non-Qualified Stock Options to purchase Common Stock having an exercise price per share of Common Stock equal to 100% of Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock at the date of grant of such Non-Qualified Stock Option. The number of shares subject to each such Initial Grant, and each such Annual Grant, will be 5,000 shares. A non-employee director who is first elected as a director of the Company during the course of a year (i.e., on a date other than the date of the Annual Grant) will, in addition to the Initial Grant, receive upon election a grant of
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Non-Qualified Stock Options prorated to reflect the number of months served in the initial year of service, with the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option being equal to (1) the number of shares subject to the Initial Grant multiplied by (2) a fraction the numerator of which will be the number of months from the date of such election through the date of the next Annual Grant and the denominator of which will be twelve (12).
(b) An automatic director Stock Option will be granted hereunder only if as of each date of grant the director (1) is not otherwise an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, (2) has not been an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates for any part of the preceding fiscal year, and (3) has served on the Board continuously since the commencement of his term.
(c) Except as expressly provided in this Section 14, any Stock Option granted hereunder will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan as if the grant were made pursuant to Section 5 hereof including, without limitation, the rights set forth in Section 5(j) hereof.
Exhibit 10.5
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (Agreement) is made as of the day of , , by and between MoneyGram International, Inc. (the Corporation), a Delaware corporation, and , a Director of the Corporation (the Director).
Recitals
A. The Director has been elected to serve as a director of the Corporation and the Corporation desires the Director to continue in such capacity.
B. In addition to the indemnification to which the Director is entitled under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the Articles), the Corporation at its sole expense maintains insurance protecting its officers and directors against certain losses arising out of actual or threatened actions, suits or proceedings to which such persons may be made or threatened to be made parties (D & O Insurance). However, the coverage of the Corporations D & O Insurance has decreased in recent years and the Corporation and the Director cannot be sure that insurance coverage will continue to be available in the future or, if available, that it will not be unreasonably expensive to purchase and maintain.
C. The Articles and the Delaware General Corporation Law specifically provide that they are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Corporation and the members of its Board of Directors with respect to indemnification of such directors.
Agreement
In order to induce the Director to continue to serve in the Directors capacity as a director and in consideration of the Directors valuable services for the Corporation, the Corporation and the Director agree as follows:
1. Continued Service . Director will continue to serve at the will of the Corporation, or in accordance with separate contract to the extent that such a contract is in effect at the time in question, as a director of the Corporation so long as the Director is duly elected and qualified in accordance with the Articles and the Bylaws of the Corporation (Bylaws) or until the Director resigns in accordance with applicable law.
2. Indemnity of Director . The Corporation shall hold harmless and indemnify Director to the full extent authorized or permitted by the provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law or by any amendment thereof or other statutory provisions authorizing or permitting such indemnification which is adopted after the date hereof.
3. Maintenance of Insurance and Self Insurance .
(a) Subject only to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof, so long as Director shall continue to serve as a director of the Corporation (or shall continue at the request of the Corporation to serve as a director of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and thereafter so long as Director shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that Director was a director of the Corporation or served in any of said other capacities, the Corporation will purchase and maintain in effect for the benefit of Director one or more valid, binding and enforceable policies of D & O Insurance providing, in all respects, coverage at least comparable to that presently provided.
(b) The Corporation shall not be required to maintain said policies of D & O Insurance in effect if said insurance is not reasonably available or if, in the reasonable business judgment of the then directors of the Corporation, either (i) the premium cost for such insurance is substantially disproportionate to the amount of coverage or (ii) the coverage provided by such insurance is so limited by exclusions that there is insufficient benefit from such insurance.
(c) In the event the Corporation does not purchase and maintain in effect said policies of D & O Insurance pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof, the Corporation shall hold harmless and indemnify Director to the full extent of the coverage which would otherwise have been provided for the benefit of Director pursuant to such D & O Insurance.
4. Additional Indemnity . Subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 5 hereof, and without limiting any right which Director may have now or in the future pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Articles, the Bylaws, any other agreement, any resolution, any policy of insurance or otherwise, the Corporation hereby further agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Director:
Against any and all expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Director in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether by third parties or by or in the right of the Corporation to which Director at any time becomes a party, or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that Director is or was a director of the Corporation, or is or was serving or at any time serves at the request of the Corporation as a director of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
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5. Limitations on Additional Indemnity . No indemnity pursuant to Section 4 hereof shall be paid by the Corporation:
(a) for which and to the extent that payment is actually made to Director under a valid and collectible insurance policy;
(b) for which and to the extent that Director is indemnified or receives a recovery otherwise than pursuant to Section 4;
(c) on account of any suit in which judgment is rendered against Director for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Director of securities of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;
(d) with respect to acts or omissions which are not in good faith or which constitute intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(e) with respect to authorization by Director of the unlawful payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Corporations capital stock or the unlawful purchase of its capital stock;
(f) with respect to any transaction from which Director derived an improper personal benefit; or
(g) if a final decision by a Court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful.
6. Notification and Defense of Claim . Promptly after receipt by Director of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Director will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Corporation under this Agreement, notify the Corporation of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Corporation will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to Director otherwise than under this Agreement or from any liability which is not directly related to the failure of Director promptly to so notify the Corporation. With respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which Director notifies the Corporation of the commencement thereof:
(a) The Corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; and,
(b) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Corporation jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to Director. After notice from the Corporation to Director of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Corporation will not be liable to Director under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses
3
subsequently incurred by Director in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. Director shall have the right to employ the Directors counsel in such action, suit or proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Director unless (i) the employment of counsel by Director has been authorized by the Corporation (ii) Director shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Corporation and Director in the conduct of the defense of such action or (iii) the Corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Corporation. The Corporation shall not be entitled to continue the defense of any action, suit or proceeding properly brought by or on behalf of the Corporation or as to which Director shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above.
(c) The Corporation shall not be required to indemnify Director under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. The Corporation shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Director without Directors written consent. Neither the Corporation nor Director will unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.
7. Advance Payments .
(a) Director shall be entitled to receive advance payments in the amount of all costs, charges, and expenses, including attorney and other fees and expenses, actually and reasonably incurred or reasonably to be incurred by Director in defense of any action, suit or proceeding as described in Section 4 hereof.
(b) Director agrees that the Director will reimburse the Corporation for all costs, charges and reasonable expenses paid or advanced by the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding against Director in the event and only to the extent that it ultimately shall be determined that Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for such costs, charges and expenses under the provisions of this Agreement.
8. Indemnification Request .
1. Advancement .
(a) Director shall in order to request advanced payments according to Section 7 hereof, submit to the Board of Directors a sworn statement of request for advancement of expenses in the form of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof (the Advancement Request), stating that (i) the Director has incurred or will incur actual expenses in defending an action, suit, or proceeding as described in Section 4 hereof and (ii) the Director undertakes to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
4
that the Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation under this Agreement.
(b) Upon receipt of the Advancement Request the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President shall authorize immediate payment of the expenses stated in the Advancement Request within 10 calendar days, whereupon such payments shall immediately be made by the Corporation. No security shall be required in connection with any Advancement Request and it shall be accepted without reference to Directors ability to make repayment.
2. Indemnification .
(a) Director, in order to request indemnification pursuant to Section 4 hereof, shall submit to the Board of Directors a sworn statement of request for indemnification in the form of Exhibit 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof (the Indemnification Request) stating that Director is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Such Indemnification Request shall contain a summary of the action, suit or proceeding and an itemized list of all payments made or to be made with respect to which indemnification is requested.
(b) The Board of Directors shall be deemed to have determined that Director is entitled to such indemnification unless , within 30 days after submission of the Indemnification Request, the Board of Directors shall have notified Director in writing that it has determined, by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding based upon clear and convincing evidence, that Director is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. The evidence shall be disclosed to Director in such notice which shall be sworn to by all directors who participated in the determination and voted to deny indemnification.
(c) In the event that (i) a majority vote according to Section 8.2(b) cannot be obtained or that (ii) there is a change in control of the Corporation (other than a change in control which has been approved by members of the Board of Directors who were directors prior to such change in control), the following procedure shall take place:
(aa) Director shall choose subject to Corporation approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) counsel who has not performed any services for the Corporation or Director within the last five years and who is in good standing (Independent Legal Counsel).
(bb) Independent Legal Counsel shall then determine within (i) thirty (30) days after submission of the Indemnification Request, or (ii) the Directors acceptance to act as an Independent Legal Counsel, or (iii) such reasonable time as is required under the circumstances, whichever comes later, whether Director is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Indemnification may only be denied according to Section 5 hereof and only based upon clear and convincing evidence. In the case of a denial, Independent Legal Counsel shall
5
submit to the Board of Directors and to Director within 10 days after the decision a written opinion disclosing the grounds and the evidence upon which such decision was based. The decision of Independent Legal Counsel shall be final.
(d) The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgement, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Directors conduct was such that indemnity is not available pursuant to Section 5.
9. Continuation of Indemnity . All agreements and obligations of the Corporation contained herein shall continue during the period Director is a director of the Corporation (including service at the request of the Corporation as a director of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Director shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Director was a director of the Corporation or serving in any other capacity referred to herein.
10. Enforcement .
(a) The Corporation expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on the Corporation hereby in order to induce Director to serve or continue to serve as a director of the Corporation, and acknowledges that Director is relying upon this Agreement in continuing in such capacity.
(b) In the event Director is required to bring any action to enforce rights or to collect moneys due under this Agreement and is successful in such action, the Corporation shall reimburse Director for all of Directors reasonable fees and expenses in bringing and pursuing such action.
11. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal shall be reformed to the extent (and only to the extent) necessary to make it enforceable, valid and legal.
12. Governing Law; Binding Effect; Amendment and Termination .
(a) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon Director and upon the Corporation, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Director, the Directors heirs,
6
personal representatives and assigns and to the benefit of the Corporation, its successors and assigns.
(c) No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.
13. Stockholder Ratification or Agreement . This Agreement is made subject to ratification by (or prior approval of the form and execution of this Agreement having been granted by) the stockholders of this Corporation, provided, however, that Directors rights hereunder shall be effective pending ratification as herein provided.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
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MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||||
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By | ||||
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7
Exhibit 10.6
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN
Pursuant to the 2004 MoneyGram International, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan
As Stated _______, 2004
I. | PURPOSE: | |||
The purpose of the MoneyGram International, Inc. Management Incentive Plan (Plan) is to provide key executives of MoneyGram International, Inc. (Moneygram) and its subsidiaries with an incentive to achieve goals as set forth under this Plan for each calendar year (Plan Year) for their respective companies and to provide effective management and leadership to that end. | ||||
II. | PHILOSOPHY: | |||
The Plan will provide key executives incentive bonuses based upon appropriately weighted pre-defined income and other performance measurements. | ||||
III. | SUBSIDIARIES, SUBSIDIARY GROUPS AND DIVISIONS: |
A. | Each subsidiary, subsidiary group, line of business or division listed below is a Company for the purposes of this Plan: | |||
Name of Company | ||||
Global Funds Transfer
Payment Systems |
||||
MoneyGram may, by action of its Board of Directors or its Human Resources Committee, add or remove business units on the list of participant companies from time to time. |
B. | FUNDING LIMIT: | |||
A funding limit shall be established annually for each Company participant who has been designated an Executive Officer as defined under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act. The funding limit shall be an amount determined by multiplying the actual net income of the Company for the Plan Year by the percent of such income approved by the Human Resources Committee of the MoneyGram International, Inc. Board of Directors (Committee) for such funding |
1
limit. The executive cannot be paid a larger bonus than the funding limit provided by this clause, but may be paid less in the discretion of the Committee based on the Performance Goals set forth below and other such factors which the Committee may consider. | ||||
C. | PERFORMANCE GOALS: |
1. | OPERATING OR PRE-TAX INCOME (as calculated for external reporting purposes): | |||
An appropriate operating income or pre-tax income target for the plan year for each Company may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram to the Committee for approval taking into account overall corporate objectives, historical income and Plan Year financial plan income (on the same basis as determined below) and, if appropriate, other circumstances. | ||||
Operating or pre-tax income to be used in calculating the bonus pool of each Company shall mean operating income before minority interest, interest expense and taxes, after deduction of corporate overhead, or pre-tax income after minority interest, in each case adjusted to appropriately exclude the effects of gains and losses from the sale or other disposition of capital assets other than vehicles. In addition, an adjustment to actual operating or pre-tax income will be made for any increase or decrease in cost to a subsidiary in connection with a change in the actual formula allocation of corporate overhead over amounts included in the Plan for the year. | ||||
Special treatment of any other significant unusual or non-recurring items (for purposes of determining actual or target operating or pre-tax income) arising after a Companys targets are set may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram to the Committee for approval, including, for example, appropriate adjustment of operating or pre-tax income target or actuals to reflect planned effects of an acquisition approved after target has been set. Other examples include unusual items or effects of a change in accounting principle. | ||||
Incentives to be paid under this Plan must be deducted from the subsidiary corporations earnings by the end of the year. Goals must be achieved after deducting from actual results all incentive compensation applicable to the year, including those incentives earned under this Plan. | ||||
2. | VALUE ADDED MEASUREMENT: | |||
An appropriate Value Added target for the plan year for certain companies may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to the Committee for approval. This measurement is intended to place increased emphasis on securing an adequate return to MoneyGram on all capital employed in the |
2
business. MoneyGram Value Added (MVA) compares net operating income to the return required on capital invested in the business. | ||||
In calculating the bonus pool of each applicable Company, MVA shall mean Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT is defined as sales minus operating expenses minus taxes) minus a Capital Charge calculated by multiplying a Cost of Capital times the actual Capital (Capital is defined as total assets less current and other liabilities exclusive of debt). Certain adjustments are necessary to determine NOPAT and Capital. | ||||
3. | CASH FLOW: | |||
An appropriate Cash Flow target for the plan year for certain companies may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to the Committee for approval. This measurement is intended to place increased emphasis on delivering available cash to MoneyGram. | ||||
Operating Cash Flow is defined as the net change in cash resulting from the operations of the Company. Cash flows from operations exclude the impact of investing activities (acquiring and disposing of investments and productive long-lived assets) and financing activities (borrowing and repaying debt, payment of dividends, and treasury stock repurchases). | ||||
4. | OTHER PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS: | |||
An appropriate number of performance measurements other than operating or pre-tax income, MVA and cash flow may be established for each Company, to place increased emphasis on areas of importance to achieving overall corporate objectives, with the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram to recommend to the Committee the measures to be used and, at the end of the year, the level of achievement against each. | ||||
5. | REVENUE: | |||
The bonus pool earned will be subject to a further calculation whereby the total bonus pool otherwise accruable will be adjusted by 95% (threshold) up to 105% (maximum), depending on the achievement against the revenue target. |
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6. | ESTABLISHING TARGETS: | |||
The targets for revenue, operating or pre-tax income, MVA, cash flow and for the categories of discretionary performance measurements to be employed will be established by the Committee no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year after receiving the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. |
D. | PARTICIPANT ELIGIBILITY: | |||
The Committee will select the Executive Officers as defined under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act eligible for participation no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year. Other personnel will be eligible for participation as designated by each Company President or Chief Executive Officer and recommended to the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. for approval, limited only to those executives who occupy a position in which they can significantly affect operating results as pre-defined by appropriate and consistent criteria, i.e., base salary not less than $49,000 per year, or base salary not less than 50% of the Companys Chief Executive Officer, or position not more than the third organizational level below the Company Chief Executive Officer or another applicable criteria. | ||||
NOTE: Individuals not qualifying under the criteria established for the Plan Year who were included in the previous year will be grandfathered (continue as qualified participants until retirement, reassignment, or termination of employment) if designated by the Company President or Chief Executive Officer, and approved by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. | ||||
E. | TARGET BONUSES: | |||
Target bonuses will be approved by the Committee for each Executive Officer in writing within the following parameters no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year and will be expressed as a percentage of salary paid during the year. Target bonuses for other eligible personnel will be established in writing within the following parameters subject to approval by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. | ||||
Actual bonus awards will be dependent on Company performance versus the targets established. A threshold performance will be required before any bonus award is earned under the net income goal. Awards will also be capped when stretch performance levels are achieved. |
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As a Percentage of
Salary
|
||||||||||||
Subsidiary Positions
(1)
|
Threshold
(2)
|
Target
|
Cap
|
|||||||||
President/General Manager
|
25.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Executive Vice President-Senior
Vice President, and Other Operating
|
22.5 | % | 45.0 | % | 90.0 | % | ||||||
Executives
|
20.0 | % | 40.0 | % | 80.0 | % | ||||||
Vice Presidents
|
17.5 | % | 35.0 | % | 70.0 | % | ||||||
|
15.0 | % | 30.0 | % | 60.0 | % | ||||||
Key Management Reporting to Officers
|
12.5 | % | 25.0 | % | 50.0 | % (3) | ||||||
|
10.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 40.0 | % (3) | ||||||
Staff Professionals
|
7.5 | % | 15.0 | % | 30.0 | % (3) | ||||||
|
5.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 20.0 | % (3) |
(1) | Target Bonus and Cap, as determined by the Committee, is dependent upon organization reporting relationships. | |
(2) | Reflects minimum achievement of all performance targets. Threshold could be lower if minimum achievement of only one performance target is met. | |
(3) | For certain positions, Target Bonus is the maximum formula award that may be earned. |
F. | BONUS POOL TARGET: |
1. | The Bonus Pool Target will be initially established no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year and will be adjusted to equal the sum of the target bonuses of all designated participants in each Company based upon actual Plan Year salaries, as outlined in paragraph D above, plus 15% for Special Achievement Awards. | |||
2. | The bonus pool will accrue in accordance with the Bonus Pool Accrual Formula recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. and approved by the Committee. | |||
3. | Bonus pool accruals not paid out shall not be carried forward to any succeeding year. |
G. | INDIVIDUAL BONUS AWARDS: |
1. | Indicated bonus awards will be equal to the product of the target bonus percentage times the weighted average percentage of bonus pool accrued as determined in paragraph F above times the individuals actual base salary earnings during the Plan Year, subject to adjustments as follows: |
a) | discretionary upward or downward adjustment of formula bonus awards by the Committee after considering the recommendation of the Company President with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. for those executives not affected by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and |
5
b) | discretionary downward adjustment of awards by the Committee for those Executive Officers affected by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and | |||
c) | no individual award may exceed the individuals capped target award or the funding limit with respect to Executive Officers, and the aggregate recommended bonuses may not exceed the bonus pool accrued for other than Special Achievement Awards. |
2. | Bonuses awarded to the participating management staff of subsidiary groups may be paid from funds accrued based upon the target bonus for such participant(s) times the weighted average performance of the Companies in the subsidiary group, subject to adjustments as above. |
IV. | MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC. CORPORATE STAFF: |
A. | FUNDING LIMIT: | |||
A funding limit shall be established annually for each Corporate participant who has been designated an Executive Officer as defined under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act. The funding limit will be an amount determined by multiplying the actual net income from continuing operations of MoneyGram International, Inc. (as used in the income per share calculation described herein) for the Plan Year by the percent of such income approved by the Committee for such funding limit. The executive cannot be paid a larger bonus than the funding limit provided by this clause, but may be paid less in the discretion of the Committee based on the Performance Goals set forth below and such other factors which the Committee may consider. | ||||
B. | PERFORMANCE GOALS: |
1. | INCOME PER SHARE: | |||
An appropriate income per share from continuing operations target for MoneyGram International, Inc. may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to the Committee for approval after considering historical income per share from continuing operations, Plan Year financial plan income, overall corporate objectives, and, if appropriate, other circumstances. | ||||
Income per share from continuing operations is determined before unusual or extraordinary items, effects of changes in accounting principles or a change in federal income tax rates after the target has been set. Reclassification of a major business unit to discontinued operations status after targets have been set would also require adjustment because of the effect on continuing operations results. While gains on disposition of a business would normally not be included in determining actual Plan Year net income or income per share, in the event of the sale of a subsidiary or major business unit, a portion of gain would be included equal to the difference between the sold units planned net income for the year and actual results to date of sale plus calculated interest savings on proceeds |
6
for the balance of the year, so that actual results are not penalized for selling a business. | ||||
Incentives to be paid under this Plan must be deducted from MoneyGrams earnings by the end of the year. Goals must be achieved after deducting from actual results all incentive compensation applicable to the year, including those incentives earned under this Plan. | ||||
2. | OPERATING INCOME : | |||
An appropriate operating income may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to the Committee for approval. | ||||
Operating income is defined as operating income before minority interest, interest expense, interest income, and taxes, excluding unallocated corporate overhead expenses, unusual, non-cash charges (such as goodwill impairments and restructuring charges), and spin-off related costs. | ||||
3. | VALUE ADDED MEASUREMENT : | |||
An appropriate Value Added target for the plan year for Corporate may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram for approval by the Human Resources Committee. This measurement is intended to place increased emphasis on securing an adequate return to MoneyGram on all capital employed in the business. MoneyGram Value Added (MVA) compares operating income to the return required on capital invested in the business. | ||||
In calculating the bonus pool for Corporate, MVA shall mean Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT is defined as sales minus operating expenses minus taxes) minus a Capital Charge calculated by multiplying a Cost of Capital times the actual Capital (Capital is defined as total assets less current and other liabilities exclusive of debt). Certain adjustments are necessary to determine NOPAT and Capital. | ||||
4. | CASH FLOW : | |||
An appropriate Cash Flow target for the plan year for certain companies may be recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to the Committee for approval. This measurement is intended to place increased emphasis on delivering available cash to MoneyGram. | ||||
Operating Cash Flow is defined as the net change in cash resulting from the operations of the Company. Cash flows from operations exclude the impact of investing activities (acquiring and disposing of investments and productive long-lived assets) and financing activities (borrowing and repaying debt, payment of dividends, and treasury stock repurchases). | ||||
5. | OTHER PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS : |
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An appropriate number of performance measurements other than income per share will be established for Corporate, with the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram to recommend to the Committee the level of achievement against each of the measures. | ||||
6. | REVENUE : | |||
The bonus pool earned will be subject to a further calculation whereby the total bonus pool otherwise accruable will be adjusted by 95% (threshold) up to 105% (maximum) depending on the achievement against the revenue target. | ||||
7. | ESTABLISHING TARGETS : | |||
The actual targets for revenue, income per share, cash flow, operating income, MVA and for the performance measurements to be used will be established by the Committee no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year after receiving the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. | ||||
C. | PARTICIPANT ELIGIBILITY : | |||
The Committee will select the Executive Officers as defined under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act eligible for participation no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year. Other personnel will be eligible for participation as recommended by the appropriate staff Vice President and as approved by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc., limited only to those executives who occupy a position in which they can significantly affect operating results as defined by the following criteria: |
a) | Salary grade | |||
b) | Not more than Organizational Level Four below the Chief Executive Officer. |
NOTE : Individuals not qualifying under the criteria established for the Plan Year who were included in the previous year will be grandfathered (continue as qualified participants until retirement, reassignment, or termination of employment) if designated by the appropriate Vice President and approved by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. | ||||
D. | TARGET BONUSES : | |||
Target bonuses will be approved by the Committee for each Executive Officer in writing within the following parameters no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year and will be expressed as a percentage of salary. Target bonuses for other eligible personnel will be established in writing within the following parameters subject to approval by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. |
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Actual bonus awards will be dependent on Company performance versus the targets established. A threshold performance will be required before any bonus award is earned under the income per share goal. Awards also will be capped when stretch performance levels are achieved. |
As a Percentage of Salary
|
||||||||||||
Corporate Positions
(1)
|
Threshold
(2)
|
Target
|
Cap
|
|||||||||
President & Chief Executive Officer
|
45.0 | % | 90.0 | % | 180.0 | % | ||||||
Senior Advisory Group
|
25.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
|
22.5 | % | 45.0 | % | 90.0 | % | ||||||
|
20.0 | % | 40.0 | % | 80.0 | % | ||||||
Vice Presidents/Corporate Staff Officers
|
20.0 | % | 40.0 | % | 80.0 | % | ||||||
|
17.5 | % | 35.0 | % | 70.0 | % | ||||||
|
15.0 | % | 30.0 | % | 60.0 | % | ||||||
Staff Directors
(2)
|
15.0 | % | 30.0 | % | 60.0 | % (3) | ||||||
|
12.5 | % | 25.0 | % | 50.0 | % (3) | ||||||
|
10.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 40.0 | % (3) | ||||||
Staff Professionals*
|
10.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 40.0 | % (3) | ||||||
|
7.5 | % | 15.0 | % | 30.0 | % (3) |
(1) | Target Bonus and Cap, as determined by the Committee, is dependent upon organization reporting relationships. | |
(2) | Reflects minimum of achievement of all performance targets. Threshold could be lower if minimum achievement of only one performance target is met. | |
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(3) | For most positions below the Director level, Target Bonus is the maximum formula award that may be earned. | |
|
E. | BONUS POOL TARGET : |
1. | The Bonus Pool Target will be established no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Plan Year and will be adjusted to equal the sum of the target bonuses of all qualified participants based upon actual Plan Year base salaries, as outlined in paragraph C above, plus 15% for Special Achievement Awards. | |||
2. | The bonus pool will accrue in accordance with the Bonus Pool Accrual Formula recommended by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. and approved by the Committee. | |||
3. | Bonus pool accruals not paid out shall not be carried forward to any succeeding year. |
F. | INDIVIDUAL BONUS AWARDS : | ||
Indicated bonus awards will be equal to the product of the target bonus percentage times the weighted average percentage of bonus pool accrued as determined in paragraph D above times the individuals actual Plan Year base salary earnings, subject to adjustments as follows: |
9
a) | discretionary upward or downward adjustment of formula awards by the Committee after considering the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. for those executives not affected by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, | |||
b) | discretionary downward adjustment of awards by the Committee for those Executive Officers affected by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and | |||
c) | no individual award may exceed the individuals capped target award or the funding limit with respect to Executive Officers and the aggregate recommended bonuses may not exceed the bonus pool for other than Special Achievement Awards. |
V. | REPAYMENT PROVISIONS : |
A. | NON-COMPETE : | |||
Unless a Change of Control (as defined in the MoneyGram International, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended) shall have occurred after the date hereof: |
1. | In order to better protect the goodwill of MoneyGram and its Affiliates (as defined in the Plan) and to prevent the disclosure of MoneyGrams or its Affiliates trade secrets and confidential information and thereby help insure the long-term success of the business, each participant in this Plan, without prior written consent of MoneyGram, will not engage in any activity or provide any services, whether as a director, manager, supervisor, employee, adviser, agent, consultant, owner of more than five (5) percent of any enterprise or otherwise, for a period of two (2) years following the date of such participants termination of employment with MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates, in connection with the manufacture, development, advertising, promotion, design, or sale of any service or product which is the same as or similar to or competitive with any services or products of MoneyGram or its Affiliates (including both existing services or products as well as services or products known to such participant, as a consequence of such participants employment with MoneyGram or one of its Affiliates, to be in development): |
a) | with respect to which such participants work has been directly concerned at any time during the two (2) years preceding termination of employment with MoneyGram or one of its Affiliates, or | |||
b) | with respect to which during that period of time such participant, as a consequence of participants job performance and duties, acquired knowledge of trade secrets or other confidential information of MoneyGram or its Affiliates. |
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2. | For purposes of the provisions of paragraph V A, it shall be conclusively presumed that a participant in this Plan has knowledge of information he or she was directly exposed to through actual receipt or review of memos or documents containing such information, or through actual attendance at meetings at which such information was discussed or disclosed. | |||
3. | If, at any time within two (2) years following the date of a participants termination of employment with MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates, such participant engages in any conduct agreed to be avoided in accordance with paragraph V A, then all bonuses paid under this Plan to such participant during the last 12 months of employment shall be returned or otherwise repaid by such participant to MoneyGram. Participants in this Plan consent to the deduction from any amounts MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates owes to such participants to the extent of the amounts such participants owe MoneyGram hereunder. |
B. | MISCONDUCT : | |||
Unless a Change of Control shall have occurred after the date hereof, all bonuses paid for 2003 and thereafter under this Plan to any participant shall be returned or otherwise repaid by such participant to MoneyGram, if MoneyGram reasonably determines that during a participants employment with MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates: |
a) | such participant knowingly participated in misconduct that causes a misstatement of the financial statements of MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates or misconduct which represents a material violation of any code of ethics of MoneyGram applicable to such participant or of the compliance program or similar program of MoneyGram; or | |||
b) | such participant was aware of and failed to report, as required by any code of ethics of MoneyGram applicable to such participant or by the compliance program or similar program of MoneyGram, misconduct that causes a misstatement of the financial statements of MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates or misconduct which represents a material knowing violation of any code of ethics of MoneyGram applicable to such participant or of the compliance program or similar program of MoneyGram. | |||
Participants in this Plan consent to the deduction from any amounts MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates owes to such participants to the extent of the amounts such participants owe MoneyGram hereunder. | ||||
C. | ACTS CONTRARY TO MONEYGRAM: | |||
Unless a Change of Control shall have occurred after the date hereof, if MoneyGram reasonably determines that at any time within two (2) |
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years after the award of any bonus under this Plan to a participant that such participant has acted significantly contrary to the best interests of MoneyGram, including, but not limited to, any direct or indirect intentional disparagement of MoneyGram, then any bonus paid under this Plan to such participant during the prior 2-year period shall be returned or otherwise repaid by the participant to MoneyGram. Participants in this Plan consent to the deduction from any amounts MoneyGram or any of its Affiliates owes to such participants to the extent of the amounts such participants owe MoneyGram hereunder. | ||||
D. | The Corporations reasonable determination required under paragraphs V B and V C shall be made by the Human Resources Committee of the Corporations Board of Directors, in the case of executive officers of the Corporation, and by the Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Compliance Officer of the Corporation, in the case of all other officers and employees. |
VI. | SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS : | |||
Special bonuses of up to 15% of base salary for exceptional performance to employees (primarily exempt employees) who are not participants in this Plan, including newly hired employees, may be recommended at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer to the Committee from the separate funds for discretionary awards provided for under paragraphs III F and IV E. | ||||
VII. | APPROVAL AND DISTRIBUTION : | |||
The individual incentive bonus amounts and the terms of payment thereof will be fixed following the close of the Plan Year by the Committee. Any award made under this Plan is subject to the approval of this Plan by the stockholders of MoneyGram International, Inc. | ||||
VIII. | COMPENSATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE : | |||
The Compensation Advisory Committee is appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of MoneyGram International, Inc. to assist the Committee in the implementation and administration of this Plan. The Compensation Advisory Committee shall propose administrative guidelines to the Committee to govern interpretations of this Plan and to resolve ambiguities, if any, but the Compensation Advisory Committee will not have the power to terminate, alter, amend, or modify this Plan or any actions hereunder in any way at any time. | ||||
IX. | SPECIAL COMPENSATION STATUS : | |||
All bonuses paid under this Plan shall be deemed to be special compensation and, therefore, unless otherwise provided for in another plan or agreement, will not be included in determining the earnings of the recipients for the purposes of any pension, group insurance or other plan or agreement of a Company or of MoneyGram International, Inc. Participants in this Plan shall not be eligible for any contractual or other short-term (sales, productivity, etc.) incentive plan except in |
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those cases where participation is weighted between this Plan and any such other short-term incentive plan. | ||||
X. | DEFERRALS: | |||
Participants subject to taxation of income by the United States may submit to the Committee, prior to November 15 of the year in which the bonus is being earned a written request that all or a portion, but not less than a specified minimum, of their bonus awards to be determined, if any, be irrevocably deferred substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions of a deferred compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors of MoneyGram International, Inc. or, if applicable, one of its subsidiaries if such plan has been adopted. Participants subject to taxation of income by other jurisdictions may submit to the Committee a written request that all or a portion of their bonus awards be deferred in accordance with the terms and conditions of a plan which is adopted by the Board of Directors of a participants Company. Upon the receipt of any such request, the Committee thereunder shall determine whether such request should be honored in whole or part and shall forthwith advise each participant of its determination on such request. | ||||
XI. | PLAN TERMINATION: | |||
This Plan shall continue in effect until such time as it may be canceled or otherwise terminated by action of the Board of Directors of MoneyGram International, Inc. and will not become effective with respect to any Company unless and until its Board of Directors adopts a specific plan for such Company. While it is contemplated that incentive awards from the Plan will be made, the Board of Directors of MoneyGram International, Inc., or any other Company hereunder, may terminate, amend, alter, or modify this Plan at any time and from time to time. Participation in the Plan shall create no right to participate in any future years Plan. | ||||
XII. | EMPLOYEE RIGHTS: | |||
No participant in this Plan shall be deemed to have a right to any part or share of this Plan, except as provided in Paragraph XIII. This Plan does not create for any employee or participant any right to be retained in service by any Company, nor affect the right of any such Company to discharge any employee or participant from employment. Except as provided for in administrative guidelines, a participant who is not an employee of MoneyGram International, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries on the date bonuses are paid will not receive a bonus payment. | ||||
XIII. | EFFECT OF CHANGE OF CONTROL: | |||
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the 2004 MoneyGram International, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan) each participant in the Plan shall be entitled to a prorata bonus award calculated on the basis of achievement of performance goals through the date of the Change of Control. | ||||
XIV. | EFFECTIVE DATE: |
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The Plan shall be effective , 2004, provided however, that any award made under this Plan is subject to the approval of the 2004 MoneyGram International, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan by the stockholders of MoneyGram International, Inc. |
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Exhibit 10.7
TRAVELERS EXPRESS COMPANY, INC.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
AS STATED_______, 2004
1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN.
The purpose of the Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan) is to provide a select group of management or highly compensated employees of Travelers Express Company, Inc. (the Corporation), and its subsidiaries with an opportunity to defer the receipt of incentive compensation awarded to them under the Management Incentive Plan and certain other incentive plans of Travelers Express Company, Inc., and its subsidiaries (the Incentive Plans) or such other substitute plans as may be adopted by the Corporation (successor plans) and thereby enhance the long-range benefits and purposes of the incentive awards. Each plan year shall extend from January 1 through December 31 of each calendar year.
2. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.
The Plan shall be administered by a committee appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation hereinafter the Compensation Advisory Committee or (the Committee). Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, and the Incentive Plans or successor plans, the Committee shall have the authority to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations, and to make such determinations and interpretations relating to the Plan, which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan, but it shall not have the power to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. All such rules, regulations, determinations and interpretations shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
3. PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN.
(a) Participation in the Plan shall be restricted to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries who are participants in certain Incentive Plans, including the Management Incentive Plan, and any other bonus or bonuses or similar or successor plans, who have been selected in writing by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation to participate in the Plan, and whose timely written requests to defer the receipt of all or a portion of any incentive compensation which may be awarded to them, are honored in whole or in part by the Committee. Any individual whose request for deferral is not accepted or honored by the Committee, whether for failure of timely submission or for any other reason, shall not become a participant in the Plan, and the Committees determination in this regard shall be conclusive and binding.
(b) Participants may defer incentive compensation into a cash account and, if designated by the Committee, into a stock unit account.
(c) If a participant in the Plan shall 1) sever, voluntarily or involuntarily, his or her employment with the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries other than as a result of disability or retirement, 2) engage in any activity in competition with the Corporation or
any of its subsidiaries during or following such employment, or 3) remain in the employ of a corporation which for any reason ceases to be a subsidiary of the Corporation, the Committee may at any time thereafter direct, in its sole and exclusive discretion, that his participation in the Plan shall terminate, and that he or she be paid in a lump sum the aggregate amount credited to his or her deferred incentive cash account as of the date such participation is terminated and that he or she be paid shares of Travelers Express Company, Inc., Common Stock (Common Stock) equal to the aggregate number of stock units credited to his or her deferred stock unit account as of the date such participation is terminated (with any fractional unit being settled by cash payment). The Committee is authorized to establish and implement a policy and procedures for administration of this paragraph, including, but not limited to, a policy regarding small account balance cash-outs.
(d) The Corporation and each participating subsidiary shall be solely liable for payment of any benefits and, except as may be otherwise determined by the Committee, for maintenance of deferred incentive accounts pursuant to paragraph 7, with respect to its own employees who participate in the Plan. In the event a participant leaves the employ of the Corporation or a participating subsidiary (former employer) and is subsequently employed by another employer, the Corporation or another subsidiary of the Corporation (new employer), the former employer may agree to transfer and the new employer may agree to assume the benefit liability reflected in such participants deferred incentive account, without the consent of such participant and subject to the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion. In the event of such a transfer and assumption of liability, the former employer shall have no further liability for any benefit under the Plan to its former employee or otherwise with respect to such transferred account.
4. REQUESTS FOR DEFERRAL.
All requests for deferral of incentive awards must be made in writing prior to November 15 of the year in which the bonus is being earned and shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. Each such request shall specify the dollar amount or the percentage to be deferred of incentive award which would otherwise be received in the following calendar year, but the deferral amount must be in an amount equal to or greater than the lesser of $10,000 or 25% of the incentive award. Each such request shall also specify 1) the date (no later than the employees actual retirement date) when payment of the aggregate amount credited to the deferred incentive account is to commence, 2) whether such payment is then to be made in a lump sum or in quarterly or annual installments, 3) if payment is to be made in installments, the period of time (not in excess of ten years) over which the installments are to be paid, and 4) if the participant is permitted to defer incentive compensation into a stock unit account, the portion of the deferred incentive compensation which shall be treated as a cash account under paragraph 7(b) and the portion which shall be treated as a stock unit account under paragraph 7(c). If the participant has requested that a portion of the deferred incentive compensation be placed in a stock unit account, such request shall also include acknowledgment that such stock unit account will be settled in Common Stock of the
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Corporation, and that such stock unit account cannot be converted to a cash account in the future. The Committee shall, under no circumstances, accept any request for deferral of less than $1,000 of an incentive award or any request which is not in writing or which is not timely submitted.
5. DEFERRAL AND PAYMENT OF INCENTIVE AWARDS.
The Committee shall, prior to December 15 of the year in which the bonus is being earned, notify each individual who has submitted a request for deferral of an incentive award whether or not such request has been accepted and honored. If the request has been honored in whole or in part, the Committee shall advise the participant of the dollar amount or percentage of his or her incentive compensation which the Committee has determined to be deferred. The Committee shall further advise the participant of its determination as to the date when payment of the aggregate amount credited to the participants deferred incentive account is to commence, whether payment of the amount so credited as of that date will then be made in a lump sum or in quarterly or annual installments, if payment is to be made in installments, the period of time over which the installments will be paid, and if the participant is permitted to defer incentive compensation into a stock unit account, whether the deferred incentive account shall be treated as a cash account or a stock unit account or split between cash and stock units. Upon subsequently being advised of the existence of special circumstances which are beyond the participants control and which impose an unforeseen severe financial hardship on the participant or his or her beneficiary, the Committee may, in its sole and exclusive discretion, modify the deferral arrangement established for that participant to the extent necessary to remedy such financial hardship.
If the participant has elected to defer incentive compensation in the form of cash, the Corporation shall distribute a sum in cash to such participant, pursuant to his or her election provided for in paragraph 4. If the participant has elected to defer incentive compensation in the form of stock units, the Corporation shall distribute to such participant, pursuant to his or her election provided for in paragraph 4, shares of Common Stock of the Corporation equal to the number of stock units being settled in such installment (with any fractional unit being settled by cash payment).
6. CONVERSION OF CASH ACCOUNT BALANCE.
Each participant who is permitted to defer incentive compensation into a stock unit account may, not more than once a year or such other period as is determined by the Committee, by written notice delivered to the Committee, convert the aggregate balance or any portion thereof in his or her deferred compensation cash account (either before or after installment payments from the account may have commenced) from an account in the form of cash to an account in the form of stock units in an amount equal to the cash balance or specified portion thereof divided by the closing price of the Common Stock of the Corporation (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) on the last trading day of the quarter in which such notice is given, said account to then accrue dividend equivalents as set forth in paragraph 7(c) below; provided however, that no such notice of conversion (Conversion Notice) (a)
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may be given within six months following the date of an election by such participant, if an Executive Officer of the Corporation, with respect to any plan of the Corporation, that effected a Discretionary Transaction (as defined in Rule 16b-3(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that was a disposition or (b) may be given after an individual ceases to be an employee of the Corporation . The stock unit account will be settled in Common Stock of the Corporation and such stock unit account cannot be converted to a cash account in the future.
7. DEFERRED INCENTIVE ACCOUNT.
(a) A deferred incentive account shall be maintained by his or her employer for each participant in the Plan, and there shall be credited to each participants account, on the date incentive compensation is paid, the incentive award, or portion thereof, which would have been paid to such participant on said date if the receipt thereof had not been deferred. If the account is to be a stock unit account, the incentive compensation award shall be converted into stock units by dividing the closing price of the Corporations Common Stock (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions) on the day such incentive award is payable into such incentive award.
(b) If the participant has elected to defer incentive compensation in the form of cash, there shall be credited on the last day of the quarter to each participants account, an interest credit on his or her deferred incentive award at the interest rates determined by the Committee to be payable during each calendar year, or portion thereof, prior to the termination of such participants deferral period or, if the amount then credited to his or her deferred incentive account is to be paid in installments, prior to the termination of such installment period. Interest will be paid on a prorated basis for amounts withdrawn from the account during the quarter, with the remaining balance accruing interest for the duration of the quarter. The interest credit for the following quarter shall be a rate equal to the yield as of March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 on Merrill Lynch Taxable Bond Index - Long Term Medium Quality (A3) Industrial Bonds, unless and until otherwise determined.
(c) If a participant has elected to defer incentive compensation in the form of stock units, then, in the event of a dividend paid in cash, stock of the Corporation (other than Common Stock) or property, additional credits (dividend equivalents) shall be made to the participants stock unit account consisting of a number of stock units equal to the amount of such dividend per share (or the fair market value, on the date of payment, of dividends paid in stock or property), multiplied by the aggregate number of stock units credited to such participants deferred compensation account on the record date for the payment of such dividend, divided by the last closing price of the Corporations Common Stock (as reported for the New York State Exchange-Composite transactions) prior to the date such dividend is payable to stockholders. After payment of deferred compensation commences, dividend equivalents shall accrue on the unpaid balance thereof in the same manner until all such deferred compensation has been paid.
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(d) In the event of a dividend of Common Stock declared and paid by the Corporation, an additional credit shall be made to the participants stock unit account of a number of stock units equal to the number of shares of the Corporations Common Stock which the participant would have received as a stock dividend had he or she been the owner on the record date for the payment of such stock dividend of the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of units in such stock unit account on such date. After payment of deferred compensation commences, additional credits for stock dividends shall accrue on the unpaid balance thereof in the same manner until all such deferred compensation has been paid.
(e) The Plan shall at all times be unfunded. The Corporation shall not be required to segregate physically any amounts of money or otherwise provide funding or security for any amounts credited to the deferred incentive accounts of participants in the Plan.
8. CHANGE OF CONTROL OR CHANGE IN CAPITALIZATION.
(a) If a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (other than such an offer by the Corporation) is commenced, or if the stockholders of the Corporation shall approve an agreement providing either for a transaction in which the Corporation will cease to be an independent publicly owned corporation or for a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation (Change of Control), a lump sum cash payment shall be made to each participant participating in the Plan of the aggregate current balance of his or her deferred compensation cash account accrued on the date of the Change of Control, notwithstanding any other provision herein. If the participant has elected to defer compensation in the form of stock units, the Corporation shall distribute to such participant shares of Common Stock of the Corporation equal to the number of stock units in such participants stock unit account on the day preceding the date of the Change of Control (with any fractional unit being settled by cash payment). Any notice by a participant to change or terminate his or her election to defer Compensation on or before the date of the Change of Control shall be effective as of the date of the Change of Control, notwithstanding any other provision herein.
(b) Any recapitalization, reclassification, split-up, spin-off, sale of assets, combination or merger not otherwise provided for herein which affects the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or any other relevant change in the capitalization of the Corporation shall be appropriately adjusted for by the Board of Directors of this Corporation, and any such adjustments shall be final, conclusive and binding.
9. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.
Each participant in the Plan shall deliver to the Committee a written instrument, in the form provided by the Committee, designating one or more beneficiaries to whom payment of the amount credited to his or her deferred incentive account shall be made in the event of his or her death. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, such
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payments shall be made in such amounts and at such times as they would otherwise have been paid to the participant if he had survived.
10. NONASSIGNABILITY OF PARTICIPATION RIGHTS.
No right, interest or benefit under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable under any circumstances other than to a participants designated beneficiary in the event of his or her death, nor shall any such right, interest or benefit be subject to or liable for any debt, obligation, liability or default of any participant. The payments, benefits or rights arising by reason of this Plan shall not in any way be subject to a participants debts, contracts or engagements, and shall not be subject to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or equitable process.
11. RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS.
A participant in the Plan shall have only those rights, interests or benefits as are expressly provided in the Plan and in the Incentive Plans or successor plans. The Plan shall be deemed to be ancillary to the Incentive Plans or successor plans and the rights of participants in the Plan shall be limited as provided in the Incentive Plans or successor plans. The right of a participant or designated beneficiary to receive a distribution hereunder shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Corporation. All amounts credited to an account shall constitute general assets of the Corporation and may be disposed of by the Corporation at such time and for such purposes as it may deem appropriate.
12. CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS.
Claims for benefits under the Plan shall be filed with the Committee. Written notice of the disposition of a claim shall be furnished the claimant within 60 days after the application therefor is filed. In the event the claim is denied, the reasons for the denial shall be specifically set forth. Pertinent provisions of this Plan shall be cited. In addition, the written notice shall describe any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim (along with an explanation of why such material or information is needed), and the written notice will fully describe the claim review procedures of paragraph 13 below.
13. CLAIM REVIEW.
Any claimant who has been denied a benefit shall be entitled, upon request to the Committee, to receive a written notice of such action, together with a full and clear statement of the reasons for the action. The claimant may also review this Plan if he or she chooses. If the claimant wishes further consideration of his or her position, he or she may request a hearing. The request, together with a written statement of the claimants position, shall be filed with a Committee member no later than 60 days after receipt of the written notification provided for above. The Committee shall schedule an opportunity for a full and fair hearing of the issue within the next 60 days. The decision following the hearing shall be made within 60 days and shall be communicated in writing to the claimant. If the claimant requests, the hearing may be waived, in which case the Committees decision shall be made within 60 days from the date on which the hearing is waived and shall be communicated in writing to the claimant.
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14. AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board) may from time to time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, and if the Plan is suspended or terminated, the Board may reinstate any or all provisions of the Plan, except that no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of a participant, adversely affect such participants right to receive payment of the entire amount credited to his or her deferred incentive account on the date of such Board action. In the event the Plan is suspended or terminated, the Board may, in its discretion, direct the Committee to pay to each participant the amount credited to his or her account either in a lump sum or in accordance with the Committees prior determination regarding the method of payment.
15. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The Plan shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Human Resources Committee of the Travelers Express Company, Inc., Board of Directors or a quorum of the Board of Directors or on such other date as the Human Resources Committee may direct, but the Plan shall become operative with respect to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of each subsidiary only upon the adoption of the Plan by that subsidiarys Board of Directors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned authorized officer has signed this document on , 200 , effective as of .
TRAVELERS EXPRESS COMPANY, INC.
By:
Its:
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Exhibit 10.8
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN (TIER I)
AS OF
, 2004
1. PURPOSE: To provide management continuity by inducing selected Executives to remain in the employ of MoneyGram International, Inc. (the Corporation) or one of its subsidiaries pending a possible Change of Control of the Corporation.
2. OBJECTIVES: To ensure in the event of a possible Change of Control of the Corporation, in addition to the Executives regular duties, that he may be available to be called upon to assist in the objective assessment of such situations, to advise management and the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Corporation as to whether such proposals would be in the best interests of the Corporation, its, subsidiaries and its shareholders and to take such other actions as management or the Board might determine reasonably appropriate and in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders.
3. PARTICIPATION: Participation in this Executive Severance Plan (Tier I) (this Plan) will be limited to selected Executives (each referred to herein as Executive) whose importance to the Corporation during such periods is deemed to warrant good and valuable special consideration by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Each such Executives participation shall be evidenced by a certificate (Certificate) issued by the Corporation, each of which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in its entirety. In the event an Executive shall become ineligible hereunder, his Certificate shall be surrendered promptly to the Corporation.
4. DEFINITION OF CHANGE OF CONTROL: For purposes of this Plan, a Change of Control shall mean any of the following events:
(a) An acquisition by an individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning
2
of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either: (1) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock) or (2) the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities); excluding, however the following: (A) any acquisition directly from the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation other than an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself acquired directly from the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation, (B) any acquisition by the Corporation, or any entity controlled by the Corporation, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation or (D) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4(c); or
(b) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the effective date of the Plan, constitute the Board (such Board shall be hereinafter referred to as the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided , however , for purposes of this Section 4(b) that any individual, who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the effective date of the Plan, whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporations shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board, (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but provided further , that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened
3
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board, or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (a Corporate Transaction) excluding, however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction (the Prior Shareholders) beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, as the case may be, of the Corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation or other entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporations assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (other than the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation or such corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the Outstanding Voting Securities of such Corporation or other entity entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Corporate Transaction and (3) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the
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members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; and further excluding any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation pursuant to a spin-off, split-up or similar transaction (a Spin-off) if, immediately following the Spin-off, the Prior Shareholders beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 80% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of both entities resulting from such transaction, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such transaction, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities; provided , that if another Corporate Transaction involving the Corporation occurs in connection with or following a Spin-off, such Corporate Transaction shall be analyzed separately for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred;
(d) The approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.
5. DEFINITIONS:
(a) For purposes of this Plan, Cause with respect to an Executive shall mean:
(i) The willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Corporation or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance improvement is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) The willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Corporation. For purposes of this
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Section 5(a), no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Corporation. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer or a senior officer of the Corporation or based upon the advice of counsel for the Corporation shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if he is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good-faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(b) For purposes of this Plan, Good Reason with respect to an Executive shall mean:
(i) The assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities immediately prior to the Change of Control, or any other action by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
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(ii) Any reduction of the Executives base salary, annual bonus, incentive opportunities, retirement benefits, welfare or fringe benefits below the highest level enjoyed by the Executive during the 120-day period prior to the Change of Control;
(iii) The Corporations or one of its subsidiaries requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than that at which he was based immediately prior to the Change of Control or the Corporations or one of its subsidiaries requiring the Executive to travel to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Change of Control;
(iv) Any purported termination by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Plan; or
(v) Any failure by the Corporation to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Plan.
For purposes of this Plan, any good-faith determination of Good Reason made by an Executive shall be conclusive with respect to that Executive.
(c) For purposes of this Plan, Window Period means the 30-day period following the first anniversary of the Change of Control.
6. ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS: Benefits as described in Section 7 shall be provided in the event the Executives employment with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is terminated:
(a) Involuntarily by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiaries without Cause (a Without Cause Termination); or
(b) By the Executive for Good Reason (a Good Reason Termination) or
(c) By the Executives own election for any reason during the Window Period; provided, in the case of a Without Cause Termination or a Good Reason Termination, that such termination occurs within thirty-six months after a Change of Control; and provided, further, that in
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no event shall a termination as a consequence of an Executives death, disability, or Retirement (as defined in the next sentence) entitle the Executive to benefits under this Plan. Retirement shall mean the Executives voluntary retirement at or after his normal retirement date under the Corporations or a subsidiarys retirement plan or, if the Executive does not participate in any such plan that provides for a normal retirement date, at or after age 65.
7. BENEFIT ENTITLEMENTS:
(a) Lump Sum Payment: On or before the Executives last day of employment with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary will pay to the Executive as compensation for services rendered a lump sum cash amount (subject to any applicable payroll or other taxes required to be withheld) equal to the sum of (i) Executives highest annual salary fixed during the period Executive was an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, plus (ii) the greater of (x) the largest amount awarded to him in a year as cash bonus (whether or not deferred and regardless of deferral election) under the Corporations Management Incentive Plan during the preceding four years or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four full fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed, or (y) the target bonus under the Corporations Management Incentive Plan for the fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurs, plus (iii) the greater of (x) the largest amount awarded to Executive in a year as cash bonus (whether or not deferred and regardless of deferral election) under the Corporations Performance Unit Incentive Plan during the preceding four years or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four full fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed, or (y) the aggregate value of shares when earned during a performance period under any performance-related Restricted Stock award during the preceding four years or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four full fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed, or (z) the
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aggregate value at the time of grant of the target shares awarded under the Corporations performance-related Restricted Stock programs for the fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurs, multiplied by:
(i) Three times a fraction, the numerator of which is 36 minus the number of full months from the date of the Change of Control through the last day of the Executives employment, and the denominator of which is 36, in the case of a Without Cause Termination or a Good Reason Termination, or
(ii) Two if the termination is voluntary during the Window Period.
(b) Employee Plans: The Executives participation in life, accident, health, compensation deferral, automobile, club membership, and financial counseling plans of the Corporation, or the applicable subsidiary, if any, provided to the Executive immediately prior to the Change of Control or his termination, shall be continued, or equivalent benefits provided, by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary at no direct cost or tax cost to the Executive in excess of the costs that would be imposed on the Executive, if he remained an employee, for a period (the Severance Period) of:
(i) Three years times a fraction, the numerator of which is 36 minus the number of full months from the date of the Change of Control through the last day of the Executives employment, and the denominator of which is 36, in the case of a Without Cause Termination or a Good Reason Termination, or
(ii) Two years if the termination is voluntary during the Window Period, in each case from the date of termination (or until his death or normal retirement date, whichever is sooner). The Executives participation in any applicable qualified or nonqualified retirement and/or pension plans and any deferred compensation or bonus plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, if any, shall continue only through the last day of employment. Any terminating
9
distributions and/or vested rights under such plans shall be governed by the terms of the respective plans. For purposes of determining the eligibility of the Executive for any post-retirement life and health benefits, the Executive shall be treated as having attained an additional three years of age and service credit (in the case of a Without Cause Termination or a Good Reason Termination) or two years of age and service credit (if the termination is voluntary during the Window Period), in each case as of the last day of the Executives employment.
(c) Special Retirement Benefits: If the Executive is, immediately prior to his termination of employment, an active participant accruing benefits under any qualified and/or nonqualified defined benefit retirement plans (collectively, the Retirement Plans), then the Executive or his beneficiaries shall be paid Special Retirement Benefits as and when the Executive or such beneficiaries become entitled to receive benefits under the Retirement Plans (as defined below), equal to the excess of (i) the retirement benefits that would be payable to the Executive or his beneficiaries under the Retirement Plans if the Executives employment had continued during the Severance Period, all of his accrued benefits under the Retirement Plans (including those attributable to the Severance Period) were fully vested, and his final average compensation is equal to the Deemed Final Average Compensation, as defined below, over (ii) the total qualified and unqualified benefits actually payable to the Executive or his beneficiaries under the Retirement Plan. The Deemed Final Average Compensation means the Executives final average compensation computed in accordance with the Retirement Plans, except that the amount specified in Section 7(a) shall be considered as having been paid to the Executive as compensation in equal monthly installments during the Severance Period. All Special Retirement Benefits shall be unfunded and payable solely from the general assets of the Corporation or its appropriate subsidiary, and are not intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. The amount of the Special Retirement Benefits shall be determined using
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actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the Executive than those used in the qualified Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Change of Control.
(d) Outplacement: The Executive shall be provided with outplacement benefits in accordance with those offered to Executives immediately prior to the Change of Control.
(e) Minimum Benefit Entitlement: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, and except as provided in Section 8(a), in no event shall an Executives severance benefits under this Plan be less than the benefits (if any) such Executive would have received in accordance with the severance policy of the Corporation or applicable subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8. TAXES: (a) Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any of an Executives Payment(s) would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon such Executives Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Executives Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Plan shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all of such Executives Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Executives Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the Executives Payments under Section 7(a), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.
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For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Plan (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amounts payable under this Plan would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Executives Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable to such Executive under this Plan shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a) and the Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive. The Corporations obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executives termination of employment.
(b) Determination By Accountant. Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c)ii, all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment to any Executive is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Corporations auditor or another nationally recognized accounting firm appointed by the Corporation (the Accounting Firm). In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Corporation and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Corporation. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Corporation. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Corporation to the applicable Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the applicable Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting
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Firm hereunder it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Corporation should have been made (the Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Corporation exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Corporation to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) Notification Required. The Executive shall notify the Corporation in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Corporation of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the Corporation of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Corporation (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Corporation notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) Give the Corporation any information reasonably requested by the Corporation relating to such claim,
(ii) Take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Corporation shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Corporation,
(iii) Cooperate with the Corporation in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim, and
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(iv) Permit the Corporation to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Corporation shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c)ii, the Corporation shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund, or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Corporation shall determine; provided, however , that if the Corporation directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Corporation shall pay the amount of such payment to the Executive, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax, (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Corporations control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the
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Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) Repayment. If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Corporations complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable,) promptly pay to the Corporation the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Corporation does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the Executive shall not be required to repay such amount to the Corporation, but the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
(e) Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of each Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment.
(f) Definitions: The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.
Excise Tax shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.
Parachute Value of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a parachute payment under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.
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A Payment shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of an Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Plan or otherwise.
The Safe Harbor Amount of an Executive means 2.99 times the Executives base amount, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.
Value of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.
9. INDEMNIFICATION: If litigation is brought to enforce or interpret any provision contained herein, the Corporation or applicable subsidiary, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Corporations or subsidiarys Articles of Incorporation, as the case may be, shall indemnify each Executive who is a party thereto for his reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements incurred in such litigation, regardless of the outcome thereof, and shall pay interest on any money judgment obtained by the Executive calculated at the Citibank, N.A. prime interest rate in effect from time to time from the date that payment(s) to him should have been made under this Plan until the date the payment(s) is made. Such attorneys fees and disbursements shall be paid promptly as incurred by the Executive.
10. PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE: Except as expressly provided in Section 13 and 14, the Corporations or subsidiarys obligation to pay the Executive the benefits hereunder and to make the arrangements provided herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counter-claim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries may have against him or anyone else. All amounts paid or payable by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand. Each and every payment made hereunder by the Corporation or subsidiary shall be final and the Corporation or subsidiary will not seek to recover all or any part of such payment(s) from the Executive or from whosoever may be
16
entitled thereto, for any reason whatsoever. No Executive shall be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable or arrangements made under any provision of this Plan, and the obtaining of any such other employment shall in no event effect any reduction of the Corporations or subsidiarys obligations to make the payments and arrangements required to be made under this Plan. The Corporation or applicable subsidiary may at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation enter into an irrevocable, third-party guarantee or similar agreement with a bank or other institution with respect to the benefits payable to an Executive hereunder, which would provide for the unconditional payment of such benefits by such third party upon presentment by an Executive of his Certificate (and on such other conditions deemed necessary or desirable by the Corporation or such subsidiary) at some specified time after termination of employment. Such third-party guarantor shall have no liability for improper payment if it follows the instructions of the Corporation or such subsidiary as provided in such Certificate and other documents required to be presented under the agreement, unless the Corporation or such subsidiary, in a written notice, has previously advised such third-party guarantor of the determination by its Board of Directors of ineligibility of the Executive in accordance with Section 15.
11. CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS: It shall be a condition to the entitlement of an Executive to any benefits under this Plan that he agree to retain in confidence any confidential information known to him concerning the Corporation and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses as long as such information is not publicly disclosed, except as required by law.
12. SUCCESSORS:
(a) The benefits provided under this Plan are personal to the Executives and without the prior written consent of the Corporation shall not be assignable by any Executive
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otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Corporation and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Corporation will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation to assume expressly and agree to perform this Plan in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Plan, Corporation shall mean the Corporation as hereinbefore defined and any other person or entity which assumes or agrees to perform this Plan by operation of law, or otherwise.
13. SEVERABILITY: Any provision in this Plan which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating or affecting the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
14. OTHER PLANS AND AGREEMENTS: Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, in the event the Executives employment with the Corporation or applicable subsidiary terminates and the Executive is entitled to receive termination, separation or other like amounts from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any contract of employment, generally prevailing separation pay policy, or other program of the Corporation or applicable subsidiary, all such amounts shall be applied to and set off against the Corporations or applicable subsidiarys obligation set forth in Sections 7 and 8 of this Plan. Nothing in this Section 14 is intended to result in set-off of pension benefits, supplemental executive retirement benefits,
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disability benefits, retiree benefits or any other plan benefits not directly provided as termination or separation benefits.
15. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION: This Plan may be amended or terminated by action of the Board. This Plan shall terminate with respect to an Executive if the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation determines that the Executive is no longer a key executive to be provided a severance agreement and so notifies the Executive by certified mail at least thirty (30) days before participation in this Plan shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment, termination or determination may be made, (and if made, shall have no effect during the period of thirty-six months following any Change of Control or (ii) during any period of time when the Corporation has knowledge that any third person has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control, until such third person has abandoned or terminated his efforts to effect a Change of Control as determined by the Board in good faith, but in its sole discretion.
16. GOVERNING LAW: This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Plan are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
17. By acceptance of participation in this Plan, an Executive agrees to give a minimum of four (4) weeks notice to the Corporation in the event of his voluntary resignation.
Exhibit 10.9
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN (TIER II)
AS OF ___________, 2004
1. PURPOSE: To provide management continuity by inducing selected Executives to remain in the employ of MoneyGram International, Inc. (the Corporation) or one of its subsidiaries pending a possible Change of Control of the Corporation.
2. OBJECTIVES: To ensure in the event of a possible Change of Control of the Corporation, in addition to the Executives regular duties, that he may be available to be called upon to assist in the objective assessment of such situations, to advise management and the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Corporation as to whether such proposals would be in the best interests of the Corporation its subsidiaries and its shareholders, and to take such other actions as management or the Board might determine reasonably appropriate and in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders.
3. PARTICIPATION: Participation in this Executive Severance Plan (Tier II) (this Plan) will be limited to selected Executives (each referred to herein as Executive) whose importance to the Corporation during such periods is deemed to warrant good and valuable special consideration by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Each such Executives participation shall be evidenced by a certificate (Certificate) issued by the Corporation, each of which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in its entirety. In the event an Executive shall become ineligible hereunder, his Certificate shall be surrendered promptly to the Corporation.
4. DEFINITION OF CHANGE OF CONTROL: For purposes of this Plan, a Change of Control shall mean any of the following events:
(a) An acquisition by an individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning
2
of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either: (1) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation (the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock) or (2) the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities); excluding, however, the following: (A) any acquisition directly from the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation other than an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself acquired directly from the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation, (B) any acquisition by the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation or (D) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4(c); or
(b) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the effective date of the Plan, constitute the Board (such Board shall be hereinafter referred to as the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, for purposes of this section 4(b), that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the effective date of the Plan, whose election or nomination for election by the Corporations shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but provided further , that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened
3
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board, or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (a Corporate Transaction) excluding, however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction (the Prior Shareholders) beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, as the case may be, of the Corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation or other entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporations assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (other than the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation or such corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or other entity resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the Outstanding Voting Securities of such Corporation or other entity entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Corporate Transaction and (3) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the
4
members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; and further excluding any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation pursuant to a spin-off, split-up or similar transaction (a Spin-off) if, immediately following the Spin-off, the Prior Shareholders beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 80% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the combined voting power of the then Outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of both entities resulting from such transaction, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such transaction, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities; provided , that if another Corporate Transaction involving the Corporation occurs in connection with or following a Spin-off, such Corporate Transaction shall be analyzed separately for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred;
(d) The approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.
5. DEFINITIONS:
(a) For purposes of this Plan, Cause with respect to an Executive shall mean:
(i) The willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Corporation or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance improvement is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) The willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Corporation. For purposes of this
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Section 5(a), no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Corporation. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer or a senior officer of the Corporation or based upon the advice of counsel for the Corporation shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive if he is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good-faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(b) For purposes of the Plan, Good Reason with respect to an Executive shall mean:
(i) The assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities immediately prior to the Change of Control, or any other action by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
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(ii) Any reduction of the Executives base salary, annual bonus, incentive opportunities, retirement benefits, welfare or fringe benefits below the highest level enjoyed by the Executive during the 120-day period prior to the Change of Control;
(iii) The Corporations or one of its subsidiaries requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than that at which he was based immediately prior to the Change of Control or the Corporations or one of its subsidiaries requiring the Executive to travel to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Change of Control;
(iv) Any purported termination by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Plan; or
(v) Any failure by the Corporation to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Plan.
For purposes of this Plan, any good faith determination of Good Reason made by an Executive shall be conclusive with respect to that Executive.
6. ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS: Benefits as described in Section 7 shall be provided in the event the Executives employment with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is terminated:
(a) Involuntarily by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiaries without Cause (a Without Cause Termination); or
(b) By the Executive for Good Reason (a Good Reason Termination) provided that such termination occurs within eighteen months after a Change of Control; and provided, further, that in no event shall a termination as a consequence of an Executives death, disability, or Retirement (as defined in the next sentence) entitle the Executive to benefits under this Plan. Retirement shall mean the Executives voluntary retirement at or after his normal retirement
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date under the Corporations or a subsidiarys retirement plan or, if the Executive does not participate in any such plan that provides for a normal retirement date, at or after age 65.
7. BENEFIT ENTITLEMENTS:
(a) Lump Sum Payment: On or before the Executives last day of employment with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary will pay to the Executive as compensation for services rendered a lump sum cash amount (subject to any applicable payroll or other taxes required to be withheld) equal to (i) two times the sum of (x) Executives highest annual salary fixed during the period Executive was an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, plus (y) the greater of (A) the largest amount awarded to him in a year as cash bonus (whether or not deferred and regardless of deferral election) under the Corporations Management Incentive Plan during the preceding four years (or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four full fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed), or (B) the target bonus under the Corporations Management Incentive Plan for the fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurs, plus (z) the greater of (I) the largest amount awarded to Executive in a year as cash bonus (whether or not deferred and regardless of deferral election) under the Corporations Performance Unit Incentive Plan during the preceding four years or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four full fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed, or (II) the aggregate value of shares when earned during a performance period under any performance-related Restricted Stock award during the preceding four years or if the Executive has not been employed for at least four fiscal years, all of the completed full fiscal years during which the Executive has been employed, or (III) the aggregate value at the time of grant of the target shares awarded under the Corporations performance-related Restricted Stock programs for the fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurs, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is 24
8
minus the number of full months from the date of the Change of Control through the last day of the Executives employment, and the denominator of which is 24.
(b) Employee Plans: The Executives participation in life, accident, health, compensation deferral, automobile, club membership, and financial counseling plans of the Corporation, or the applicable subsidiary, if any, provided to the Executive immediately prior to the Change of Control or his termination, shall be continued, or equivalent benefits provided, by the Corporation or the applicable subsidiary at no direct cost or tax cost to the Executive in excess of the costs that would be imposed on the Executive if he remained an employee for a period (the Severance Period) of two years times a fraction, the numerator of which is 24 minus the number of full months from the date of the Change of Control through the last day of the Executives employment, and the denominator of which is 24. The Executives participation in any applicable qualified or nonqualified retirement and/or pension plans and any deferred compensation or bonus plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, if any, shall continue only through the last day of employment. Any terminating distributions and/or vested rights under such plans shall be governed by the terms of the respective plans. For purposes of determining the eligibility of the Executive for any post-retirement life and health benefits, the Executive shall be treated as having attained an additional two years of age and service credit, in each case as of the last day of the Executives employment.
(c) Special Retirement Benefits: If the Executive is, immediately prior to his termination of employment, an active participant accruing benefits under any qualified and/or nonqualified defined benefit retirement plans (collectively, the Retirement Plans), then the Executive or his beneficiaries shall be paid Special Retirement Benefits as and when the Executive or such beneficiaries become entitled to receive benefits under the Retirement Plans (as defined below), equal to the excess of (i) the retirement benefits that would be payable to the Executive or
9
his beneficiaries under the Retirement Plans if the Executives employment had continued during the Severance Period, all of his accrued benefits under the Retirement Plans (including those attributable to the Severance Period) were fully vested, and his final average compensation is equal to the Deemed Final Average Compensation, as defined below, over (ii) the total qualified and unqualified benefits actually payable to the Executive or his beneficiaries under the Retirement Plan. The Deemed Final Average Compensation means the Executives final average compensation computed in accordance with the Retirement Plans, except that the amount specified in Section 7(a) shall be considered as having been paid to the Executive as compensation in equal monthly installments during the Severance Period. All Special Retirement Benefits shall be unfunded and payable solely from the general assets of the Corporation or its appropriate subsidiary, and are not intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. The amount of the Special Retirement Benefits shall be determined using actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the Executive than those used in the qualified Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Change of Control.
(d) Outplacement: The Executive shall be provided with outplacement benefits in accordance with those offered to Executives immediately prior to the Change of Control.
(e) Minimum Benefit Entitlement: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, and except as provided in Section 8(a), in no event shall an Executives severance benefit under this Plan be less than the benefits (if any) such Executive would have received in accordance with the severance policy of the Corporation or applicable subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8. TAXES: (a) Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any of an Executives Payment(s) would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon such Executives Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Executives Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Plan shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all of such Executives Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Executives Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the Executives Payments under Section 7(a), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive.
For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Plan (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amounts payable under this Plan would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Executives Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable to such Executive under this Plan shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a) and the Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive. The Corporations obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executives termination of employment.
10
(b) Determination By Accountant. Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c)ii, all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment to any Executive is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Corporations auditor or another nationally recognized accounting firm appointed by the Corporation (the Accounting Firm). In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Corporation and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Corporation. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Corporation. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Corporation to the applicable Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the applicable Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Corporation should have been made (the Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Corporation exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Corporation to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) Notification Required. The Executive shall notify the Corporation in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Corporation of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the Corporation of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Corporation (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Corporation notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) Give the Corporation any information reasonably requested by the Corporation relating to such claim,
(ii) Take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Corporation shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Corporation,
(iii) Cooperate with the Corporation in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim, and
(iv) Permit the Corporation to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Corporation shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c)ii, the Corporation shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund, or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Corporation shall determine; provided, however , that if the Corporation directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Corporation shall pay the amount of such payment to the Executive, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax, (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Corporations control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
11
(d) Repayment. If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Corporations complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable,) promptly pay to the Corporation the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Corporation does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the Executive shall not be required to repay such amount to the Corporation, but the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
(e) Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of each Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment.
(f) Definitions: The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.
Excise Tax shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.
Parachute Value of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a parachute payment under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.
A Payment shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of an Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Plan or otherwise.
The Safe Harbor Amount of an Executive means 2.99 times the Executives base amount, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.
Value of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.
12
9. PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE: Except as expressly provided in Section 13 and 14, the Corporations or subsidiarys obligation to pay the Executive the benefits hereunder and to make the arrangements provided herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counter-claim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries may have against him or anyone else. All amounts paid or payable by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand. Each and every payment made hereunder by the Corporation or subsidiary shall be final and the Corporation or subsidiary will not seek to recover all or any part of such payment(s) from the Executive or from whosoever may be entitled thereto, for any reason whatsoever. No Executive shall be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable or arrangements made under any provision of this Plan, and the obtaining of any such other employment shall in no event effect any reduction of the Corporations or subsidiarys obligations to make the payments and arrangements required to be made under this Plan. The Corporation or applicable subsidiary may at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation enter into an irrevocable, third-party guarantee or similar agreement with a bank or other institution with respect to the benefits payable to an Executive hereunder, which would provide for the unconditional payment of such benefits by such third party upon presentment by an Executive of his Certificate (and on such other conditions deemed necessary or desirable by the Corporation or such subsidiary) at some specified time after termination of employment. Such third-party guarantor shall have no liability for improper payment if it follows the instructions of the Corporation or such subsidiary as provided in such Certificate and other documents required to be presented under the agreement, unless the Corporation or such subsidiary, in a written notice, has previously advised such third-party
13
guarantor of the determination by its Board of Directors of ineligibility of the Executive in accordance with Section 14.
10. CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS : It shall be a condition to the entitlement of an Executive to any benefits under this Plan that he agree to retain in confidence any confidential information known to him concerning the Corporation and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses as long as such information is not publicly disclosed, except as required by law.
11. SUCCESSORS :
(a) The benefits provided under this Plan are personal to the Executives and without the prior written consent of the Corporation shall not be assignable by any Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Corporation and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Corporation will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation to assume expressly and agree to perform this Plan in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Plan, Corporation shall mean the Corporation as hereinbefore defined and any other person or entity which assumes or agrees to perform this Plan by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. SEVERABILITY : Any provision in this Plan which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating or affecting the remaining provisions
14
hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
13. OTHER PLANS AND AGREEMENTS : Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, in the event the Executives employment with the Corporation or applicable subsidiary terminates and the Executive is entitled to receive termination, separation or other like amounts from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any contract of employment, generally prevailing separation pay policy, or other program of the Corporation or applicable subsidiary, all such amounts shall be applied to and set off against the Corporations or applicable subsidiarys obligation set forth in Section 7 of this Plan. Nothing in this Section 13 is intended to result in set-off of pension benefits, supplemental executive retirement benefits, disability benefits, retiree benefits or any other plan benefits not directly provided as termination or separation benefits.
14. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION : This Plan may be amended or terminated by action of the Board. This Plan shall terminate with respect to an Executive if the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation determines that the Executive is no longer a key executive to be provided a severance agreement and so notifies the Executive by certified mail at least thirty (30) days before participation in this Plan shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment, termination or determination may be made, (and if made, shall have no effect) (i) during the period of thirty-six months following any Change of Control or (ii) during any period of time when the Corporation has knowledge that any third person has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control, until such third person has abandoned or terminated his efforts to effect a Change of Control as determined by the Board in good faith, but in its sole discretion.
15
15. GOVERNING LAW: This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Plan are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
16. ACCEPTANCE: By acceptance of participation in this Plan, an Executive agrees to give a minimum of four (4) weeks notice to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries in the event of his voluntary resignation.
Exhibit 10.10
TRAVELERS EXPRESS COMPANY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL 401(k) PLAN
1. Purpose of the Plan
The purpose of the Supplemental 401(k) Plan (the Plan) is to provide a select group of management or highly compensated employees who are officers and key employees of Travelers Express Company, Inc. (the Company), and its subsidiaries or affiliates with an opportunity to accumulate pre-tax savings for retirement.
2. Administration of the Plan
The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Advisory Committee (the Committee) the members of which shall be appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations, and to make such determinations and interpretations relating to the Plan, which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan, but it shall not have the power to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. All such rules, regulations, determinations and interpretations shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
3. Participation in the Plan
(a) Participation in the Plan shall be restricted to those officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries as designated by the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and whose annual compensation limits the elective deferrals they may contribute to the Travelers Express Company, Inc., Capital Accumulation Plan (the 401(k) Plan) as contained in Section 402 of the Internal Revenue Code, and whose timely written requests to defer the receipt of compensation, which may be owed to them for services rendered, are honored in whole or in part by the Committee, in its sole discretion. A written request for deferral under paragraph 4 shall not be timely in any event unless it is duly submitted to the Committee before the services to which the base salary to be deferred is related have been rendered.
(b) If a participant in the Plan shall (1) sever his or her employment with the Company or one of its subsidiaries during or following such employment, (2) engage in any activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries during or following such employment, or (3) remain in the employ of a corporation which for any reason ceases to be a subsidiary of the Company, his or her participation in the Plan shall automatically terminate, and the Committee may direct, in its sole discretion, that he or she be paid in a lump sum the aggregate amount credited to his or her deferred compensation account as of the date his or her employment is severed or the Committee determines that he or she has engaged in such competitive activity or that his or her employer is no longer a subsidiary of the Company.
4. Requests for Deferral
All requests for deferral of compensation must be made in writing 30 days prior to the beginning of each quarter and shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. Each such request shall specify the percentage or dollar amount of base salary if any, but in no event shall the amount to be deferred in a Plan year be greater than the lesser of (i ) $41,000, or the amount specified by the Internal Revenue Service under Code Section 415, Defined Contribution Annual Maximum, less the total amount of all contributions of whatever nature, to the Participants 401(k) Plan account during the same time period, or (ii) 50% of the participants base salary in the Plan year. Each such request shall also specify (1) the date when payment of the aggregate amount credited to the deferred compensation account is to commence (which shall not be earlier than age 55 nor later than the actual retirement date) and (2) whether such payment is then to be made in a lump sum or in quarterly or annual installments, and the period of time (not in excess of ten years) over which the installments are to be paid. The Committee shall not, under any circumstances, accept any request for deferral greater than the limits defined above, or any request which is not in writing or which is not timely submitted.
5. Deferral of Compensation
The Committee shall notify each individual who has submitted a request for deferral of compensation whether or not such request has been accepted and honored. If the request has been honored in whole or in part, the Committee shall advise the participant of the percentage of his or her compensation which the Committee has determined to be deferred. The Committee shall further advise the participant of its determination as to the date when payment of the aggregate amount credited to the participants deferred compensation account is to commence, whether payment of the amount so credited as of that date will then be made in a lump sum or in quarterly or annual installments, and if payment is to be made in installments, the period of time over which the installments will be paid. Upon subsequently being advised of the existence of special circumstances which are beyond the participants control and which impose a severe financial hardship on the participant or his or her beneficiary, the Committee may, in its sole and exclusive discretion, modify the deferral arrangement established for that participant to the extent necessary to remedy such financial hardship.
2
6. Deferred Compensation Account
(a) | A deferred compensation account shall be maintained for each participant of this Plan by his or her employer. The employer shall credit to each participants account the following amounts, as appropriate: |
(i) The deferral duly elected under this Plan on the date the participant would have received such deferral as base salary;
(ii) Based on the provision of the 401(k) Plan in effect at the time, an amount with respect to the deferrals in (1), above, calculated on the same basis as the employers then current matching contribution on elective deferrals under the 401(k) Plan on the first day of each quarter. In no event shall this amount exceed the maximum amount of matching contributions which would be available, assuming the participant elects the maximum deferrals allowed under 401(k) and the limitations on elective deferrals contained in Code Section 402 do not apply, less the amount of actual matching contributions made by the employer to the participants 401(k) account, if any, for the same period;
(iii) Based on the provisions of the 401(k) Plan in effect at the time, and not withstanding the amount, if any, of deferrals in (i) above, an amount equal to the employer matching contributions which would have been made to the participants 401(k) Plan account based on the amount of elective deferrals actually made by said participant to the 401(k) Plan, but for the application of Code Section 401(a)(17) or any other similar law on the first day of each quarter; and
(iv) Interest on the participant account balance at a per annum rate equal to the yield as of January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 on Merrill Lynch Taxable Bond Index-Long Term Medium Quality (A3) Industrial Bonds or such other rate the Committee may determine in its sole discretion, credited quarterly prior to the termination of the participants deferral period, or if the deferred compensation account is to be paid in installments, prior to the termination of such installment period.
(b) The Company or employer, as the case may be, shall not be required to physically segregate any amounts of money or property or otherwise provide for funding of any amounts credited to the deferred compensation accounts of participants in the Plan. Participants have no claim, interest or right to any particular funds or property that the Company or any employer may choose to reserve or otherwise use to provide for its liabilities under this Plan and the participants of this Plan shall have the rights of general creditor only with respect to their interests in the Plan.
7. Designation of Beneficiary
Each participant in the plan shall deliver to the Committee a written instrument, in the form provided by the Committee, designating one or more beneficiaries to whom payment of the amount credited to his or her deferred compensation account shall be made in the event of his or her death. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, such payments shall be made in such amounts and at such times as they would otherwise have been paid to the participant if he had survived.
3
8. Nonassignability of Participant Rights
No right, interest or benefit under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable under any circumstances other than to a participants designated beneficiary in the event of his or her death, nor shall any such right, interest or benefit be subject to or liable for any debt, obligation, liability or default of any participant. In the event of any attempt to assign or transfer any right, interest or benefit under the Plan, or to subject any such right, interest or benefit to a debt, obligation, liability or default of a participant, his or her participation in the Plan shall terminate on the date such an attempt is made, and he or she shall be paid in a lump sum the aggregate amount credited to his or her deferred compensation account as of that date.
9. Rights of Participants
A participant in the Plan shall have only those rights, interest or benefits as are expressly provided in the Plan. This Plan does not create for any employee or participant any right to be retained in service by any Company nor affect the right of any such Company to discharge any employee or participant from employment.
10. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) may from time to time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, and if the Plan is suspended or terminated, the Board may reinstate any or all provisions of the Plan, except that no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without consent of a participant, adversely affect such participants right to receive payment of the entire amount credited to his or her deferred compensation account on the date of such Board action. In the event the Plan is suspended or terminated, the Board may, in its discretion, direct the Committee to pay to each participant the amount credited to his or her account either in a lump sum or in accordance with the Committees prior determination regarding the method of payment.
(b) Any action by the Company under the Plan may be by resolution of its Board of Directors, or by any person or persons duly authorized by resolution of said Board to take such action.
11. Effective Date
The Plan shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Board or on such other date as the Board may direct. The Plan year is January 1 to December 31.
4
Exhibit 10.11
TRAVELERS EXPRESS COMPANY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL PENSION PLAN
(Restated as of January 1, 2001)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1. PURPOSE
|
1 | |||||||
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS
|
1 | |||||||
ARTICLE 3. PARTICIPATION
|
3 | |||||||
ARTICLE 4. FUNDING
|
4 | |||||||
ARTICLE 5. CATEGORIES OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS TO ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES
|
4 | |||||||
ARTICLE 6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
|
4 | |||||||
ARTICLE 7. FINAL AVERAGE EARNINGS
|
5 | |||||||
ARTICLE 8. OPTIONAL FORMS
|
6 | |||||||
ARTICLE 9. LISTING OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES
|
6 | |||||||
ARTICLE 10. SURVIVORS BENEFIT
|
6 | |||||||
ARTICLE 11. VESTING
|
7 | |||||||
ARTICLE 12. NON-COMPETE AND FORFEITURE PROVISIONS
|
7 | |||||||
ARTICLE 13. CHANGE OF CONTROL
|
8 | |||||||
ARTICLE 14. ADMINISTRATION, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN
|
9 | |||||||
ARTICLE 15. TAX WITHHOLDING
|
9 | |||||||
ARTICLE 16. MISCELLANEOUS
|
10 | |||||||
ARTICLE 17. APPLICABLE LAW
|
10 | |||||||
SCHEDULE A.
|
11 | |||||||
1. |
General Rules
|
11 | ||||||
2. |
Schedule A Benefit
|
11 |
i
3. |
Special Benefit
|
11 | ||||||
4. |
Reduction in Monthly Amount for Commencement Before Age 65
|
11 | ||||||
Exhibit A. | 12 | |||||||
SCHEDULE E.
|
13 | |||||||
1. |
General Rules
|
13 | ||||||
2. |
Restoration Benefit
|
13 | ||||||
SCHEDULE F.
|
14 | |||||||
1. |
General Rules
|
14 | ||||||
2. |
Post-1997 Benefit
|
14 | ||||||
3. |
Pre-1998 Benefit
|
14 | ||||||
4. |
Reduction in Monthly Amount for Commencement Before Age 65
|
15 | ||||||
Exhibit F. | 16 | |||||||
17 |
ii
TRAVELERS EXPRESS COMPANY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL PENSION PLAN
(Restated as of January 1, 2001)
ARTICLE 1. PURPOSE
The purpose of the Travelers Express Company, Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan (the Plan) is to provide deferred compensation to Eligible Employees (as defined in Article 3) on and after January 1, 1994. Eligible Employees and former Eligible Employees who terminated employment prior to January 1, 1994 remain subject to the terms of the prior plan in which they participated at the time of their termination, but any benefits remaining to be paid under the prior plan shall be paid from this Plan. It is the intention of Travelers Express Company, Inc. (the Company) that Eligible Employees are those employees designated by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Article 3, from a select group of management or highly-compensated employees of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (Subsidiaries) and that the Plan continue to be eligible for exemptions under Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA and U.S. Department of Labor regulations. It also is the intention of the Company that the Plan be unfunded, that any Eligible Employees rights under the Plan are those of a general creditor only, and that there be no elections with respect to any benefits under the Plan by Eligible Employees. Subject to rights and benefits expressly fixed by the terms hereof, the Company also intends that the Plan may be amended or terminated and that benefits may be reduced or eliminated as the Board of Directors of the Company determines from time to time and that individuals rights may be altered.
By adoption of this Plan document, the Company hereby amends and restates the Plan, effective as of January 1, 2001.
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Plan, the following words and phrases shall have the respective meanings stated below unless a different meaning is expressly provided or is plainly required by the context. Capitalized terms not defined in this Article, but defined in the Viad Corp Retirement Income Plan (VCRIP), shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in VCRIP. Capitalized terms applicable to a specific Schedule of Benefits, and not defined in this Article or VCRIP, are defined in the applicable Schedule of Benefits.
(a) | COMMITTEE means the committee, if any, appointed by the Company, in its sole discretion, to carry out some or all of the administrative activities necessary or advisable for the proper administration of the Plan. If the Company does not appoint, |
1
or has not appointed, such a committee, references to the Committee shall be interpreted to mean the Company or its authorized delegate.
(b) | COVERED COMPENSATION means the average (without indexing) of the Eligible Employees taxable wage bases in effect for each calendar year during the 35-year period ending with the calendar year in which the Eligible Employee attains or will attain Social Security retirement age, as determined under Internal Revenue Code Section 415(b)(8). In determining an Eligible Employees Covered Compensation for any calendar year, the taxable wage base for the current and any subsequent calendar year is assumed to be the same as the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the calendar year for which the determination is being made. An Eligible Employees Covered Compensation for a calendar year after the 35-year period is equal to his or her Covered Compensation for the calendar year in which the Eligible Employee attained Social Security retirement age. An Eligible Employees Covered Compensation for a calendar year before the 35-year period is the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the calendar year. Covered Compensation is automatically adjusted at the beginning of each calendar year | |||
(c) | CREDITED SERVICE means the period or periods of employment counted as Service (as defined in VCRIP) that is not excluded from Credited Service under VCRIP. However, as provided under the Predecessor Plan Document, Credited Service shall not include: |
(1) | Periods of employment prior to 1970 during which the Eligible Employee did not make required contributions under the predecessor to VCRIP; | |||
(2) | Periods of employment prior to May 1, 1989 with Republic Money Order, Inc.; or | |||
(3) | Periods of employment prior to January 1, 1983 with Trav/Act Systems, Inc. | |||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Credited Service shall continue to be counted under this Plan with respect to Service on and after January 1, 2001 under the same terms and conditions as applied immediately before 2001, even though Credited Service under VCRIP does not include any Service after December 31, 2000. In no event, however, shall more than thirty (30) years of Credited Service be taken into account for any Eligible Employee under this Plan. |
(d) | ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE means each employee of the Company or a Subsidiary designated pursuant to Article 3 and the applicable Schedule of Benefits as eligible to participate in that Schedule of Benefits. Except with respect to Schedule E, Eligible Employees covered by a particular Schedule of Benefits shall be listed in the corresponding Exhibit carrying the same letter designation. |
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(e) | EXHIBIT means the listing of Eligible Employees covered by the Schedule of Benefits with the same letter designation as further described in Article 3 and Article 9. | |||
(f) | FINAL AVERAGE EARNINGS means the earnings used to determine benefits under this Plan as further described in Article 7. | |||
(g) | MIPs means bonuses awarded under the Management Incentive Plan, or its predecessor or successor plan, as well as bonuses awarded as a special recognition award, special achievement award, spot award or, as determined by the Committee, pursuant to any other similar bonus program. | |||
(h) | PENSION PLANS means all qualified and nonqualified pension plans sponsored by the Company or a Related Company, other than this Plan, the Viad Corp Capital Accumulation Plan, the MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. Savings Plan, and the Viad Corp Employees Stock Ownership Plan. | |||
(i) | PLAN means this Travelers Express Company, Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan, as amended. | |||
(j) | PRIMARY SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFIT means the annual amount available to the Eligible Employee at age 65 (or at the time of his or her retirement, if later), as determined without regard to any increase in the wage base or benefit levels after the determination date under the provisions of Title II of the Social Security Act in effect at the Eligible Employees termination of employment, and assuming no future earnings between the Eligible Employees termination of employment and his or her 65th birthday. | |||
(k) | SCHEDULE OF BENEFITS means each schedule attached hereto and made a part of this Plan providing for benefits to Eligible Employees listed in the corresponding Exhibit carrying the same letter designation. | |||
(l) | SUBSIDIARY means any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. | |||
(m) | VCRIP means the Viad Corp Retirement Income Plan, as amended. |
ARTICLE 3. PARTICIPATION
An employee of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) may become eligible to participate in the Plan (an Eligible Employee) when approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. An employee of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries), who is determined to be entitled to benefits solely under Schedule E, shall be deemed to have been designated an Eligible Employee (under that Schedule) by the Board of Directors of the Company. A list of Eligible Employees with respect to each Schedule of Benefits, other than Schedule E, is
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correspondingly denominated and attached as an Exhibit to the Plan and each such Exhibit shall be periodically updated.
ARTICLE 4. FUNDING
No fund shall be established to provide for the payment of benefits under the Plan. No trust, other than one which will not cause the Plan to be funded under current Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of Labor regulations and rulings, shall be created. Any rights of an Eligible Employee or any other person claiming by or through him or her shall be those of a general creditor of the Company only. The Company may create book reserves or take such other steps as it deems appropriate to provide for its expected liabilities under the Plan. Any funds, and the proceeds therefrom, utilized by the Company to provide for its expected liabilities under the Plan shall remain the unrestricted assets of the Company.
ARTICLE 5. CATEGORIES OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS TO ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES
Benefits shall be payable by the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and as described in each Schedule of Benefits to the Eligible Employees described in each such Schedule of Benefits and its corresponding Exhibit.
ARTICLE 6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Except, as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in a Schedule of Benefits, the Plan shall make monthly payments to an Eligible Employee at the same time such Eligible Employee receives or would be deemed to receive under any Schedule of Benefits his or her pension benefits under the Pension Plans (herein, and in any Schedule of Benefits, referred to for the purposes of the Plan as the time of his or her retirement), but in no event shall monthly payments begin before such Eligible Employee has attained the age of 55 and has actually left the employ of the Company and all Related Companies. Unless otherwise expressly stated in a Schedule of Benefits, such monthly payments shall be equal to the amount by which the sum of the monthly pension benefits payable to the Eligible Employee from Pension Plans is less than the aggregate amount(s) determined under the applicable Schedule(s) of Benefits. In making this determination, the amount(s) from such Pension Plans shall be determined prior to the election of any payment options (such as joint and survivor elections). In addition, when an Eligible Employee is a participant in more than one Pension Plan and benefits under any one of such Pension Plans are not available immediately on account of early retirement eligibility provisions, then, for the purposes of the Plan, such benefits shall be taken into account as though payable immediately on an actuarially equivalent basis, as reasonably determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Similarly, for purposes of determining monthly amounts payable from this Plan, if an Eligible Employee commenced or received a distribution of benefits from one or more Pension Plans before benefits are payable under this Plan, such distributed benefits shall be taken into
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account for purposes of this paragraph as though they had not been previously distributed, adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis, using the factors in effect under such Pension Plans for adjusting payment forms when the benefits commenced or were paid.
ARTICLE 7. FINAL AVERAGE EARNINGS
(a) | GENERAL RULES. Final Average Earnings means, except as further modified by subsection (b), the five-year average of the Eligible Employees last 60 months of base salary, sales commissions and overtime plus fifty percent (50%) of the MIPs earned and paid from the Company and its Subsidiaries during that period. If the Eligible Employees period of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is less than 60 months, the number of actual months of the Eligible Employees period of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be used to determine Final Average Earnings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Eligible Employee received salary for less than 15 days in a calendar month, the salary and overtime for that month shall not count and that month shall not count among the months to be averaged in determining Final Average Earnings. For purposes of determining Final Average Earnings of a Disabled Participant (as defined in VCRIP), the Eligible Employees base salary, sales commissions and overtime plus fifty percent (50%) of the MIPs paid from the Company and its Subsidiaries during the 12-month period preceding the date that the individual became a Disabled Participant shall be deemed to continue during the period for which the Disabled Participant continues to be credited with Service under VCRIP. Final Average Earnings shall be determined under this Plan without regard to any limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) on the amount of annual compensation that may be taken into account under qualified plans. |
(b) | SPECIAL ADJUSTMENTS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following additional rules shall apply in determining Final Average Earnings under the Schedules specified: |
(1) | For an Eligible Employee covered by Schedule E, Final Average Earnings shall include MIPs that would otherwise be included but for the fact the bonus was deferred. Any deferrals included in Final Average Earnings shall only be counted once in calculating such Final Average Earnings. | |||
(2) | For an Eligible Employee covered by Schedule F, Final Average Earnings at December 31, 1997 used to determine the Pre-1998 Benefit is the highest five (5) consecutive calendar year average over the last ten (10) consecutive calendar years through 1997 of the Eligible Employees base salary (and no sales commissions, overtime or MIPs). If the Eligible Employees period of employment is less than 60 months as of December 31, 1997, the number of actual months of the Eligible Employees period of employment with the |
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Company and its Subsidiaries through 1997 shall be used to determine Final Average Earnings at December 31, 1997.
ARTICLE 8. OPTIONAL FORMS
If any pension benefit is payable to an Eligible Employee from a Pension Plan, and an optional form of payment is elected under that Pension Plan, then a similar election will be deemed made under the Plan. If two or more such pensions are payable from such other Pension Plans, then the option selected from the Pension Plan generating the largest monthly pension payment (include the beneficiary designation in connection with such option and benefits, if applicable) shall prevail for the purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no lump sum distributions shall occur or be permitted hereunder except as provided under Article 13 or, with respect to an Eligible Employee who has only a Cash Accumulation Benefit (as defined in VCRIP) under VCRIP and has elected to receive that benefit as a lump sum, as provided under Schedule E. Except as otherwise provided in Schedule E, if the Eligible Employee has both a Cash Accumulation Benefit and a Grandfathered Benefit (as defined in VCRIP), the benefit under this Plan shall be paid in the same payment form as the Grandfathered Benefit is paid.
ARTICLE 9. LISTING OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES
A listing of Eligible Employees shall be maintained in the form of the Exhibits to the Plan. Exhibit A shall contain those covered under Schedule A and Exhibit F shall contain those covered under Schedule F. If an employee is incorrectly included or excluded from an Exhibit, actual entitlement to participation and benefits under the Plan shall be reasonably determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE 10. SURVIVORS BENEFIT
(a) | ELIGIBILITY. If while covered by this Plan, for purposes other than a terminated vested benefit, an Eligible Employee dies before benefits have commenced and if on the date of his or her death such Eligible Employee: |
(1) | Has 5 or more years of service; or |
(2) | Was 55 years of age or older; |
then his or her Eligible Spouse (if any), as defined in the VCRIP, shall be entitled to a survivors benefit.
(b) | AMOUNT. This survivors benefit shall be calculated by assuming that the Eligible Employee: |
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(1) | Was 55 years of age (or his actual age if older) on the date of death; | |||
(2) | Retired on the first day of the month following his or her death; and | |||
(3) | Elected a Single Life Annuity. |
The Eligible Spouse will be entitled to receive 1/2 of this benefit which shall be further reduced by 1/6 of 1% for each month the Eligible Spouse is more than 60 months younger than the Eligible Employee.
The survivors benefit under this Article 10 shall be reduced by any spousal survivors benefit payable from Pension Plans when such benefit becomes payable, as reasonably determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE 11. VESTING
In addition to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, no Eligible Employee or beneficiary shall be entitled to a benefit under the Plan unless such Eligible Employee has actually attained fully vested status in VCRIP, as reasonably determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any Eligible Employee hereunder who has accumulated five years of service with the Company and Related Companies taken as a whole, ignoring breaks in service, shall be fully vested and entitled to benefits hereunder.
ARTICLE 12. NON-COMPETE AND FORFEITURE PROVISIONS
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan to the contrary, from and after January 1, 2000, an Eligible Employees right to receive a benefit or future benefits under this Plan shall be governed by the following provisions:
(a) | The right shall be conditioned upon certification by the Eligible Employee prior to their receipt of any future benefits under this Plan that the Eligible Employee has read and understands the non-compete and forfeiture provisions set forth in this Article 12, and that the Eligible Employee has no intent to engage in any activity or provide any services which are contrary to the spirit and intent of these provisions. The Eligible Employees failure to so certify shall not constitute a waiver on the part of the Company as to the enforceability of these provisions under Article 12. | |||
(b) | In order to better protect the goodwill of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to prevent the disclosure of the Companys or its Subsidiaries trade secrets and confidential information and thereby help insure the long-term success of the business, the Eligible Employee, without prior written consent of the Company, will not engage in any activity or provide any services, whether as a director, manager, supervisor, employee, adviser, agent, consultant, owner of more than five (5) percent |
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of any enterprise or otherwise, for a period of two (2) years following the date of the Eligible Employees termination of employment with the Company, or its Subsidiaries, in connection with the manufacture, development, advertising, promotion, design, or sale or any other activity in furtherance of any business enterprise, service or product which is the same as or similar to or competitive with or in any way adverse to any services or products or other activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including both existing services or products as well as services or products known to the Eligible Employee, as a consequence of the Eligible Employees employment with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, to be in development): |
(1) | With respect to which the Eligible Employees work has been directly concerned at any time preceding termination of employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or | |||
(2) | With respect to which during that period of time the Eligible Employee, as a consequence of the Eligible Employees job performance and duties, acquired knowledge of the trade secrets or other confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries. |
For purposes of this Article 12, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Eligible Employee has knowledge of information he or she was directly exposed to through actual receipt or review of memoranda or documents containing such information, or through actual attendance at meetings at which such information was discussed or disclosed.
(c) | If, at any time during the two (2) year period after the Eligible Employees termination of employment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Eligible Employee engages in any conduct described in subsection (b) above, then the amount of any payments made to the Eligible Employee from the Plan during that period (without regard to tax effects) shall be paid by the Eligible Employee to the Company. The Eligible Employee consents to the deduction from any amounts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owes the Eligible Employee from time to time to the extent of the amount the Eligible Employee owes the Company hereunder. |
ARTICLE 13. CHANGE OF CONTROL
Upon a Change of Control and with respect to only the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the provisions of this paragraph shall apply and override any contrary provisions of this Plan or any Schedule. For purposes of this Article 13, Change of Control shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(a) of the Trust Agreement for the Viad Corp Executives Deferred Compensation and Benefit Security Trust.
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Upon a Change of Control, all Plan benefits of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as of the date of the Change of Control shall be immediately determined, based on the facts in existence as of the date of the Change of Control and without regard to Article 12. The Plan benefits so determined shall be fully vested and paid to the Chief Executive Officer in an actuarially equivalent single sum as soon as practicable following the Change of Control; provided, however, that such immediate vesting and payment shall not be made if an acquiring entity has a credit rating from Standard & Poors Corporation on its longer term unsecured debt obligations of single A or better. The determination of actuarially equivalent shall be made in accordance with generally accepted actuarial methods using:
(a) | For the interest rate, the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for the month of November preceding the calendar year in which the benefit is distributed, and | |||
(b) | For the mortality basis, the rates prescribed by the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality Table with a fixed blend of 50 percent male mortality rates and 50 percent female mortality rates (commonly referred to as the 83 GATT Table). |
ARTICLE 14. ADMINISTRATION, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN
The Board of Directors of the Company may terminate the Plan or any Schedule of Benefits at any time. Any amounts vested under the Plan prior to any such termination shall continue to be subject to the terms and conditions in effect under the Plan when the Plan is terminated. The Plan may be amended at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that no amendment shall have the effect of retroactively reducing benefits earned up to the date that the amendment is adopted. The Company shall have full power and authority to interpret and administer the Plan, to promulgate rules of Plan administration, to adopt a claims procedure, to conclusively settle any disputes as to rights or benefits arising from the Plan, and to make such decisions or take such actions as the Company, in its sole discretion, reasonably deems necessary or advisable to aid in the proper administration and maintenance of the Plan.
ARTICLE 15. TAX WITHHOLDING
Any federal, state or local taxes, including FICA tax amounts, required by law to be withheld with respect to benefits earned and vested under this Plan or any other compensation arrangement may be withheld from the Eligible Employees benefit, salary, wages or other amounts paid by the Company and reasonably available for withholding. Prior to making or authorizing any benefit payment under this Plan, the Company may require such documents from any taxing authority, or may require such indemnities or a surety bond from any
9
Eligible Employee or beneficiary, as the Company shall reasonably consider necessary for its protection.
ARTICLE 16. MISCELLANEOUS
The Plan, and any determination made by the Committee or the Company in connection therewith, shall be binding upon each Eligible Employee, his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no benefit under the Plan may be sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, hypothecated, encumbered, anticipated or otherwise disposed of, and any attempt to do so shall be void. No such benefit payment shall be, prior to actual receipt thereof by the Eligible Employee, or his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries, as the case may be, in any manner subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or engagements of such Eligible Employee or beneficiary(ies). The Plan shall not constitute, nor be deemed to constitute, a contract of employment between the Company (or any Related Company) and any Eligible Employee, nor shall any provision hereof restrict the right of the Company (or any Related Company) to discharge any Eligible Employee from his or her employment, with or without cause. If any particular provision of this Plan shall be found to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall not affect any other provision, but this Plan shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.
ARTICLE 17. APPLICABLE LAW
This Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota to the extent not superseded by the laws of the United States of America.
Adopted pursuant to the Viad Board of Directors resolution of May 8, 2001.
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By | /s/ Suzanne Pearl | ||
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Its | Vice President - Human Resources | ||
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SCHEDULE A.
1. GENERAL RULES
Benefits may be payable under this Schedule of Benefits in respect of persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are selected by the Board of Directors for inclusion under this Schedule of Benefits. The annual amount used under this Schedule of Benefits to determine the monthly benefit (one-twelfth of the annual amount) payable to any Eligible Employee as of his or her 65th birthdate under Article 6 is the Schedule A Benefit.
2. SCHEDULE A BENEFIT
For purposes of this Schedule A, the Schedule A Benefit is the product of (a) and (b) less the product of (b) and (c), plus the Special Benefit, if any, described in section 3, where:
(a) | Is 2% of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings. | |||
(b) | Is the Eligible Employees Credited Service, not to exceed 25 years. | |||
(c) | Is 2% of the Eligible Employees Primary Social Security Benefit. |
3. SPECIAL BENEFIT
For purposes of determining the Schedule A Benefit, an Eligible Employee who has 25 or more years of Credited Service shall receive the Special Benefit described in this section. The Special Benefit is the product of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings times 0.5% for each of the Eligible Employees additional full years of Credited Service after 25 years and up to 30 years. In no event shall the Special Benefit exceed 2.5% of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings.
4. REDUCTION IN MONTHLY AMOUNT FOR COMMENCEMENT BEFORE AGE 65
The monthly amount determined under this Schedule of Benefits shall be subject to a reduction of one-third (1/3) of one percent for each of the first thirty-six (36) months that benefit commencement precedes his or her 65th birthday and of five-twelfths (5/12) of one percent for each additional month (over 36) that benefit commencement precedes his or her 65th birthday. In no event, however, may an Eligible Employee commence benefits prior to his or her 55th birthday. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Eligible Employee has 30 or more full years of Credited Service and benefits under this Plan commence on or after the Eligible Employees 60th birthday, there shall be no reduction.
Eligible Employees under this Schedule are listed on Exhibit A to this Plan.
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EXHIBIT A.
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SCHEDULE E.
1. GENERAL RULES
Employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who participate in the VCRIP automatically become Eligible Employees under this Schedule E if their benefits under the VCRIP are limited by Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) or Section 415. The Company shall administratively identify the Eligible Employees under this Schedule E, based on the effect of such Internal Revenue Code provisions on their VCRIP benefits. Designation as an Eligible Employee under this Schedule E shall not require separate approval of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Coverage of an Eligible Employee under this Schedule E neither requires nor precludes the Eligible Employees coverage under another Schedule of Benefits. However, coverage under this Schedule E also does not provide duplication of benefits for an Eligible Employee who, in addition to being covered under this Schedule E, is covered under another Schedule of Benefits. The Company may determine and communicate an Eligible Employees aggregate benefit under this Plan by considering this Schedule E together with any other Schedule of Benefits that happens to cover the Eligible Employee. Subject to the foregoing, the amount of benefit attributable to this Schedule E and payable to an Eligible Employee pursuant to Article 6 shall be the Restoration Benefit.
2. RESTORATION BENEFIT
For purposes of this Schedule E, the Restoration Benefit is a monthly pension based on the rules of VCRIP applicable to the Eligible Employee at the time of his or her retirement, including any reductions for early retirement, but using one twelfth of Final Average Earnings, as defined in Article 7, in place of Average Monthly Compensation, and using one twelfth of Final Average Earnings determined as of December 31, 2000, for purposes of calculating the Grandfathered Benefit.
For purposes of this Schedule of Benefits, Compensation shall be determined without regard to the annual limit on compensation that may be taken into account under a qualified plan pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) and shall include MIPs that would otherwise have been included but for the fact that the bonus was deferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any MIPs included in Compensation shall only be counted once. In addition, the monthly pension shall be determined under this section without regard to the limitations set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 415 and applicable to qualified plans. In determining Compensation under this paragraph, only the Company (and no Related Company) shall be considered an Employer.
Notwithstanding any Plan provision to the contrary, if the Eligible Employees Restoration Benefit is solely attributable to Service (as defined in VCRIP) after December 31, 2000, then the Eligible Employees benefit under this Schedule shall be paid in the same payment form as the Eligible Employee elected to receive his or her Cash Accumulation Benefit under VCRIP.
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SCHEDULE F.
1. GENERAL RULES
Benefits may be payable under this Schedule of Benefits in respect of persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The annual amount used under this Schedule of Benefits to determine the monthly benefit (one-twelfth of the annual amount) payable to an Eligible Employee as of his or her 65th birthdate under Article 6 is the sum of the Eligible Employees Post-1997 Benefit and the Eligible Employees Pre-1998 Benefit.
2. POST-1997 BENEFIT
For purposes of this Schedule F, the Post-1997 Benefit is the sum of (a) and (b), multiplied by the Eligible Employees Credited Service for periods after 1997, where:
(a) | Is 1.15 percent of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings up to Covered Compensation. | |||
(b) | Is 1.70 percent of the excess, if any, of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings over Covered Compensation. |
An Eligible Employees Credited Service under this section 2 shall be limited to 30 years minus any Credited Service taken into account for purposes of any calculation under section 3.
3. PRE-1998 BENEFIT
For purposes of this Schedule F, the Pre-1998 Benefit is the sum of (a) and (b), together multiplied by (c), where:
(a) | Is 1.10 percent of Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings at December 31, 1997 up to Covered Compensation at December 31, 1997, multiplied by the Eligible Employees Credited Service for the period prior to December 31, 1997. | |||
(b) | Is 1.70 percent of the excess, if any, of the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings at December 31, 1997 over Covered Compensation at December 31, 1997, multiplied by the Eligible Employees Credited Service for the period prior to December 31, 1997. | |||
(c) | Is a fraction (not less than one) whose numerator is the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings at termination of employment and whose denominator is the Eligible Employees Final Average Earnings at December 31, 1997. |
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4. REDUCTION IN MONTHLY AMOUNT FOR COMMENCEMENT BEFORE AGE 65
The monthly amount determined under this Schedule of Benefits shall be subject to a reduction of one-third (1/3) of one percent for each of the first thirty-six (36) months that benefit commencement precedes his or her 65th birthday and of five-twelfths (5/12) of one percent for each additional month (over 36) that benefit commencement precedes his or her 65th birthday. In no event, however, may an Eligible Employee commence benefits prior to his or her 55th birthday.
Eligible Employees under this Schedule F are listed on Exhibit F to the Plan.
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EXHIBIT F.
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Exhibit 10.12
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR DIRECTORS OF
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
_____________, 2004
1. | ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN. |
An unfunded plan of voluntary deferred compensation known as the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (Plan) has been established in recognition of the valuable services provided to MoneyGram International, Inc., by the individuals who serve as members of its Board of Directors. Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation, intends to distribute to its stockholders (the Spin-Off) one share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of its wholly-owned subsidiary (MoneyGram International, Inc.) which will own and operate its financial services business (MoneyGram International, Inc. Common Stock) for each outstanding share of common stock of Viad Corp). All references herein to the Corporation mean MoneyGram International, Inc. All Directors of the Corporation, except Directors receiving a regular salary as an employee of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, are eligible to participate in this Plan. A Director may elect to defer under this Plan any retainer or meeting attendance fee otherwise payable to him or her (Compensation) by the Corporation or by domestic subsidiaries of this Corporation (subsidiaries). Travelers Express Company, Inc., which, upon consummation of the Spin-Off will be a wholly owned subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc., hereby assumes and is solely responsible for all liabilities under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Viad.
2. | EFFECTIVE DATE. |
This Plan will become effective on , 2004.
3. | ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PLAN. |
A. (i) A Director of this Corporation may elect to defer the receipt of all or a specified part of the Compensation otherwise payable to him or her during a calendar year by the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Any person who shall become a Director during any calendar year, and who was not a Director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries on the preceding December 31, may elect before the Directors term begins to defer such Compensation. Such election shall also specify whether the account shall be treated as a cash account under Section 4A or a stock unit account under Section 4B; provided that an election to defer Compensation into a stock unit account must be specifically approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. If the account is to be a cash account, the Compensation, if it is a meeting attendance fee, shall be payable on the date of each applicable meeting, and, if it is a retainer, shall be payable on the last
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trading day of each applicable quarter. If the account is to be a stock unit account, the Compensation shall be converted into stock units by dividing the closing price of the Corporations Common Stock (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) on the day such Compensation is payable into such Compensation, which, in the case of a meeting attendance fee or a retainer, is the last trading day of each applicable quarter.
B. Any election under this Plan, unless otherwise provided therein, shall be made by delivering a signed request to the Secretary of the Corporation on or before December 31 with respect to the following calendar year, or, for a new Director, on or before his or her term begins. An election shall continue from year to year, unless specifically limited, until terminated by a signed request in the same manner in which an election is made. However, any such termination shall not become effective until the end of the calendar year in which notice of termination is given.
C. Each Director may, by notice delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, convert: (i) the aggregate balance in his or her deferred compensation account (either before or after payments from the account may have commenced) from an account in the form of stock units to an account in the form of cash in an amount equal to such stock units balance multiplied by the closing price of the Common Stock of the Corporation (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) on the last trading day of the quarter in which such notice is given, said account to accrue interest as set forth in Section 4 below, or (ii) convert the aggregate balance in his or her deferred compensation account (either before or after installment payments from the account may have commenced) from an account in the form of cash to an account in the form of stock units in an amount equal to cash balance divided by the closing price of the Common Stock of the Corporation (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) on the last trading day of the quarter in which such notice is given, said account to accrue dividend equivalents as set forth in Section 4 below; provided however, that no such notice of conversion (Conversion Notice) (a) may be given within six months following the date of an election by such Director, with respect to any plan of the Corporation, that effected a Discretionary Transaction (as defined in Rule 16b-3(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that was an acquisition (if the Conversion Notice is pursuant to clause (i)) or a disposition (if the Conversion Notice is pursuant to clause (ii)) or (b) may be given after an individual ceases to be a Director.
4. | ACCRUAL OF INTEREST OR DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. |
A. If a Director has elected to defer Compensation in the form of cash, then interest on the unpaid balance of such Directors deferred compensation account, consisting of both accumulated Compensation and interest, if any, will be credited on the last day of each quarter based upon the yield on Merrill Lynch
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Taxable Bond Index-Long Term Medium Quality (A3) Industrial Bonds in effect at the beginning of such quarter, said interest to commence with the date such compensation was otherwise payable. After payment of deferred Compensation commences, interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance thereof in the same manner until all such deferred Compensation has been paid.
B. If a Director has elected to defer Compensation in the form of stock units, then, in the event of a dividend paid in cash, stock of the Corporation (other than Common Stock) or property, additional credits (dividend equivalents) shall be made to the Directors stock unit account consisting of a number of stock units equal to the amount of such dividend per share (or the fair market value, on the date of payment, of dividends paid in stock or property), multiplied by the aggregate number of stock units credited to such Directors deferred compensation account on the record date for the payment of such dividend, divided by the last closing price of the Corporations Common Stock (as reported for the New York State Exchange-Composite Transactions) prior to the date such dividend is payable to stockholders. Furthermore, additional credits (dividend equivalents) shall be made to the Directors stock unit account consisting of a number of stock units equal to the amount of such dividend per share (or the fair market value, on the date of payment, of dividends paid in stock or property), multiplied by the incremental number of stock units credited to such Directors deferred compensation account, on the last business day prior to the date such dividend is payable to stockholders, attributable to meeting attendance fee(s), divided by the last closing price of the Corporations Common Stock (as reported for the New York State Exchange-Composite Transactions) prior to the date such dividend is payable to stockholders. After payment of deferred Compensation commences, dividend equivalents shall accrue on the unpaid balance thereof in the same manner until all such deferred Compensation has been paid.
C. In the event of a dividend of Common Stock declared and paid by the Corporation, an additional credit shall be made to the Directors stock unit account of a number of stock units equal to the number of shares of the Corporations Common Stock which the Director would have received as a stock dividend had he or she been the owner on the record date for the payment of such stock dividend of the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of units in such stock unit account on such date. After payment of deferred Compensation commences, additional credits for stock dividends shall accrue on the unpaid balance thereof in the same manner until all such deferred Compensation has been paid.
5. | ACCOUNTING. |
No fund or escrow deposit shall be established by any deferred Compensation payable pursuant to this Plan, and the obligation to pay deferred Compensation hereunder shall be a general unsecured obligation of the Corporation, payable
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out of its general account, and deferred Compensation shall accrue to the general account of the Corporation. However, the Controller of the Corporation shall maintain an account and properly credit Compensation to each such account, and keep a record of all sums which each participating Director has elected to have paid as deferred Compensation and of interest or dividend equivalents accrued thereon. Within sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar year the Controller shall furnish each Director who has participated in the Plan a statement of all sums and stock units, including interest and dividend equivalents, which have accrued to the account of such Director as of the end of such calendar year.
6. | PAYMENT FROM DIRECTORS ACCOUNTS. |
A. After a Director ceases to be a director of the Corporation, the aggregate amount of deferred compensation credited to a Directors account, either in the form of cash or stock units, together with interest or dividend equivalents accrued thereon, shall be paid in a lump sum or, if the Director elects, in substantially equal quarterly, semi-annual, or annual installments over a period of years, not greater than ten (10), specified by the Director. Furthermore, with respect to each Director who is also a non-employee Director of Viad Corp, a participant shall not be considered, for purposes of the Plan, to have ceased to be a Director of the Corporation unless he or she is neither a Director of the Corporation nor a Director of Viad Corp. Such election must be made by written notice delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation prior to December 31 of the year preceding the year in which, and at least six months prior to the date on which, the Director ceases to be a director. The first installment (or the lump sum payment) shall be made promptly following the date on which the Director ceases to be a Director of the Corporation, and any subsequent installments shall be paid promptly at the beginning of each succeeding specified period until the entire amount credited to the Directors account shall have been paid. To the extent installment payments are elected, and the Directors account consists of cash as well as stock units, a pro rata portion of the cash, and the cash equivalent of a pro rata portion of the stock units, shall be paid with each installment. If the participating Director dies before receiving the balance of his or her deferred compensation account, then payment shall be made in a lump sum to any beneficiary or beneficiaries which may be designated, as provided in paragraph B of this Section 6, or in the absence of such designation, or, in the event that the beneficiary designated by such Director shall have predeceased such Director, to such Directors estate.
B. Each Director who elects to participate in this Plan may file with the Secretary of the Corporation a notice in writing designating one or more beneficiaries to whom payment shall be made in the event of such Directors death prior to receiving payment of any or all of the deferred Compensation hereunder.
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C. If the Director has elected to defer Compensation in the form of cash, the Corporation shall distribute a sum in cash to such Director, pursuant to his or her election provided for in paragraph A of this Section 6. If the Director has elected to defer Compensation in the form of stock units, the Corporation shall distribute to such Director, pursuant to his or her election provided for in paragraph A of this Section 6, the cash equivalent of the portion of the stock units being distributed in such installment which will be calculated by multiplying (i) the average of the month-end closing prices of the Corporations Common Stock for the last 12 months preceding the date of each distribution, as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions, by (ii) the number of stock units being distributed in such installment.
7. | CHANGE OF CONTROL OR CHANGE IN CAPITALIZATION. |
A. If a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (other than such an offer by the Corporation) is commenced, or if the stockholders of the Corporation shall approve an agreement providing either for a transaction in which the Corporation will cease to be an independent publicly owned corporation or for a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation (Change of Control), a lump sum cash payment shall be made to each Director participating in the Plan of the aggregate current balance of his or her deferred compensation account accrued to the Directors deferred compensation account on the date of the Change of Control, notwithstanding any other provision herein. If the Director has elected to defer Compensation in the form of stock units, the Corporation shall distribute to such Director the sum in cash equal to the closing price of the Corporations Common Stock on the day preceding the date of the Change of Control (as reported for the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) multiplied by the number of stock units in such account. Any notice by a Director to change or terminate his or her election to defer Compensation or before the date of the Change of Control shall be effective as of the date of the Change of Control, notwithstanding any other provision herein.
B. Any recapitalization, reclassification, split up, sale of assets, combination or merger not otherwise provided for herein which affects the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or any other relevant change in the capitalization of the Corporation shall be appropriately adjusted for by the Board of Directors of this Corporation, and any such adjustments shall be final, conclusive and binding.
8. | NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS. |
No right or benefit under this Plan shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. To the extent permitted by law, no right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be attachable
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for or otherwise available to satisfy the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of the person entitled to such right or benefit.
9. | APPLICABLE LAW. |
The Plan will be construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Delaware; provided that the obligations of the Corporation shall be subject to any applicable law relating to the property interests of the survivors of a deceased person and to any limitations on the power of the person to dispose of his or her interest in the deferred Compensation.
10. | AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. |
The Board of Directors of the Corporation may amend or terminate this Plan at any time, provided, however, any amendment or termination of this Plan shall not affect the rights of participating Directors or beneficiaries to payments, in accordance with Section 6 or 7, of amounts accrued to the credit of such Directors or beneficiaries at the time of such amendment or termination.
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Exhibit 10.13
VIAD CORP DIRECTORS CHARITABLE MATCHING PROGRAM
The Directors Charitable Matching Program provides for corporate matching of charitable contributions made by nonemployee directors, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to an aggregate maximum of $5,000 per year.
Exhibit 10.14
THE DIAL CORP
DIRECTORS CHARITABLE AWARD PROGRAM
1. | PURPOSE OF THE PROGRAM. | |||
The Dial Corp Directors Charitable Award Program (the Program) allows each eligible Director of The Dial Corp (the Corporation) to recommend that the Corporation make a donation of $1,000,000 to the eligible tax-exempt organization(s) (the Donee(s)) selected by the Director, with the donation to be made, in the Directors name, in ten equal annual installments, with the first installment to be made as soon as is practicable after the Directors death. The purpose of the Program is to recognize the interest of the Corporation and its Directors in supporting worthy educational institutions and other charitable organizations. | ||||
2. | ELIGIBILITY. | |||
All persons serving as Directors of the Corporation as of February 15, 1995, shall be eligible to participate in the Program. All Directors who join the Corporations Board of Directors after that date shall be immediately eligible to participate in the Program upon election to the Board. | ||||
3. | RECOMMENDATION OF DONATION. | |||
When a Director becomes eligible to participate in the Program, he or she shall make a written recommendation to the Corporation, on a form approved by the Corporation for this purpose, designating the Donee(s) which he or she intends to be the recipient(s) of the Corporation donation to be made on his or her behalf. Unless he or she elects to make the recommendation irrevocable, a Director may revise or revoke any such recommendation prior to his or her death by signing a new recommendation form and submitting it to the Corporation. | ||||
4. | AMOUNT AND TIMING OF DONATION. | |||
Each eligible Director may choose one organization to receive a corporate donation of $1,000,000, or two or more organizations to receive donations aggregating $1,000,000. Each recommended organization must be recommended to receive a donation of at least $100,000. The donation will be made by the Corporation in ten equal annual installments, with the first installment to be made as soon as is practicable after the Directors death. If a Director recommends more than one organization to receive a donation, each will receive a prorated portion of each annual installment. Each annual installment payment will be divided among the recommended organizations in the same proportions as the total donation amount has been allocated among the organizations by the Director. | ||||
5. | DONEES. | |||
In order to be eligible to receive a donation, a recommended organization must initially, and at the time a donation is to be made, qualify to receive tax-deductible donations under the Internal Revenue Code, and be reviewed and approved by the Corporate Contributions Committee. A recommendation will be approved unless it is determined, in the exercise of good faith judgment, that a donation to the organization would be detrimental to the best interests of the Corporation. A Directors private foundation or a donor advised fund in a community fund (or a similar entity) is not eligible to receive donations under the Program. If an organization recommended by a Director ceases to qualify as a Donee, and if the Director does not submit a form to change the recommendation before his or her death, the amount recommended to be donated to the organization will |
instead be donated to the Directors remaining recommended qualified Donee(s) on a prorated basis. If none of the recommended organizations qualify, the donation will be made to the organization(s) selected by the Corporation. | ||||
6. | VESTING. | |||
A Director will be vested in the Program when he or she completes five years of Board service, or in the event (a) he or she dies or becomes disabled while serving as a Director, (b) if not an employee of the Corporation, he or she retires at the mandatory retirement age for non-employee directors, (c) if an employee of the Corporation, he or she retires on or after his or her normal retirement date, or (d) there is a Change of Control of the Corporation. For persons serving as Directors on February 15, 1995, Board service prior to that date will count as vesting service. If a Director terminates Board service (other than due to death, disability or mandatory retirement) before becoming vested, no donation will be made on his or her behalf. | ||||
7. | FUNDING AND PROGRAM ASSETS. | |||
The Corporation may fund the Program or it may choose not to fund the Program. If the Corporation elects to fund the Program in any manner, neither the Directors nor their recommended Donee(s) shall have any rights or interests in any assets of the Corporation identified for such purpose. Nothing contained in the Program shall create, or be deemed to create, a trust, actual or constructive, for the benefit of a Director or any Donee recommended by a Director to receive a donation, or shall give, or be deemed to give, any Director or recommended Donee any interest in any assets of the Program or the Corporation. If the Corporation elects to fund the Program through life insurance policies, a participating Director agrees to cooperate and fulfill the enrollment requirements necessary to obtain insurance on his or her life. | ||||
8. | AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. | |||
The Board of Directors of the Corporation may, at any time, without the consent of the Directors participating in the Program, amend, suspend, or terminate the Program. However, once a Director becomes vested in the Program, the Program may not be amended, suspended or terminated with respect to such Director without his or her consent; provided, the Board can elect, unless a change of control of the Corporation has occurred, to terminate the Program with respect to any Director whose Board service is terminated as a result of a felony conviction, or a conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or dishonesty, whether or not he or she is vested. | ||||
9. | ADMINISTRATION. | |||
The Program shall be administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Committee shall have plenary authority in its discretion, but subject to the provisions of the Program, to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules, regulations and procedures relating to the Program. The determinations of the Committee on the foregoing matters shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties. | ||||
10. | CHANGE OF CONTROL. | |||
If there is a Change of Control of the Corporation, all participants serving as Directors at the time of the Change of Control shall become immediately vested in the Program, and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8, the Program shall not thereafter be amended or terminated with respect to any person participating in the Program at the time of the Change of Control. For the purpose of the Program, the term Change of Control shall have the same meaning as is defined for that term in The Dial Corp 1992 Stock Incentive Plan. | ||||
11. | GOVERNING LAW. | |||
The Program shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of State of Arizona, and all provisions thereof shall be administered according to the laws of said state. |
12. | EFFECTIVE DATE. | |||
The Program effective date is February 15, 1995. The recommendation of a Director will not be effective until he or she completes the Program enrollment requirements. |
Exhibit 10.15
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 1, 2004
AGREEMENT by and between Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Robert H. Bohannon (the Executive), dated as of June 1, 2004.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to separate the payment services business from the Company effective on or about June 30, 2004 (Spin-Off); and
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to continue to employ the Executive as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) following the Spin-Off, and the Executive desires to continue to serve in that capacity; and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Amended and Restated Employment Agreement in connection with the Spin-Off, which Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Employment Agreement between the Company and Executive dated as of the 1st day of April 1998;
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . The Company shall employ the Executive, and the Executive shall serve the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the Employment Period (as defined in the next sentence). The Employment Period shall mean the period beginning on the effective date of the
1
Spin-Off, and ending three years thereafter; provided, however, that the Employment Period shall be automatically extended by one year on the first anniversary of the spin-off and on each subsequent anniversary of such date (each such anniversary thereof being hereinafter referred to as a Renewal Date) unless (A) the Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4 hereof or (B) notice of termination has been given in accordance with Section 1(b) hereof..
(b) The automatic extension of the Employment Period provided for in Section 1(a) above can be terminated by the Board or Executive upon 60 days prior written notice to the other. If timely notice is given, the Agreement shall terminate upon expiration of the then current Employment Period.
2. Position and Duties . (a) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chairman and CEO of the Company and, subject to the direction of the Board, shall have full authority for management of the Company and all its operations, financial affairs, facilities and investments. The Executive shall serve as a member of the Board, and shall act as the duly authorized representative of the Board.
(b) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive shall devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive under this Agreement, use the Executives reasonable best efforts to carry out such responsibilities faithfully and efficiently. It shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate,
2
civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) The Executives services shall be performed primarily at Viad Tower, Phoenix, Arizona, or such other location designated by the Board, as long as such location is not more than 25 miles from Executives residence on the date hereof.
3. Compensation . (a) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary) of $600,000.00, payable twice each month on a pro rata basis. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed for possible increase at least annually. Annual increases shall be no less than the lesser of 5% or the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for prior annual period. Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement.
(b) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each calendar year or portion thereof, ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) as determined by the Board. Each Annual Bonus or Management Incentive Plan (MIP), as it is sometimes called, shall be paid in a single cash lump sum no later than 90 days after the end of the calendar year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded.
3
(c) Incentives . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the long-term incentive plans and programs of the Company on the same basis as other senior executives of the Company, including, but not limited to, any program providing awards of Performance-Driven Restricted Stock, Performance-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock (collectively, Stock Awards).
(d) Other Benefits . During the Employment Period: (i) the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs of the Company; and (ii) the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in, and shall receive all benefits under, all welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company (including, without limitation, medical, limited medical, prescription, vision, dental, disability, salary continuance, employee life insurance, group life insurance, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs), in each case to the same extent as other senior executives of the Company, but to no lesser extent than that which he and his family participated prior to the Spin-Off.
(e) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in carrying out the Executives duties under this Agreement, provided that the Executive complies with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company for submission of expense reports, receipts, or similar documentation of such expenses.
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(f) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, such as tax and financial planning services, payment of lunch and country club dues, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, an annual physical, home security system, and mobile and cellular phones.
(g) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation of five weeks per year, with any unused vacation to be accrued and available in subsequent years.
(h)
Calculation
of Certain Awards and Benefits
. Determination of
Executives (i) Annual Bonus, ii) incentive award grants where the value of
such grant is based on annual salary, and (iii) benefits (including but not
limited to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and
Long-Term and
Short-Term Disability Plans) under all health and welfare benefit plans for
which a benefit obligation is based on annual salary, shall in each case be
calculated using 150% of Annual Base Salary.
4. Early Termination of Employment . (a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. The Company shall be entitled to terminate the Executives employment because of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. Disability means that (i) the Executive has been unable, for a period of 180 consecutive business days, to perform the Executives duties under this Agreement, as a result of physical or mental illness or injury, and ii) a physician selected by the Company or its insurers, and acceptable to the Executive or the
5
Executives legal representative, has determined that the Executives incapacity is total and permanent. A termination of the Executives employment by the Company for Disability shall be communicated to the Executive by written notice, and shall be effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), unless the Executive returns to full-time performance of the Executives duties before the Disability Effective Date.
(b) Early Termination by the Company . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period at any time, without a stated reason, by a vote of a majority of the Board, excluding Executive. The Board shall also determine the date of Early Termination.
(c) Early Termination for Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment for cause as defined below in accordance with the following procedure:
Cause defined: For purposes of the Agreement, the Company shall have Cause to terminate the Executives employment upon (A) the willful and continued failure by the Executive to substantially perform his duties (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company specifically identifying the manner in which the Company believes the Executive has not substantially performed his duties, or (B) the willful engaging by the Executive in misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise. No act, or failure to act, on the Executives part shall be considered willful unless done, or omitted to be
6
done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution, duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters (3/4) of the entire membership of the Board, excluding Executive, at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purposes (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth above in clause (A) or (B).
(d) Early Termination by Executive . The Executive may terminate employment voluntarily at any time after giving the Company at least 180 days advance written notice.
5. Obligations of the Company . (a) Death or Disability . If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay the pro rata benefits or obligations to the Executive or the Executives estate or legal representative, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 90 days after the Date of Death or Disability Termination. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of Disability during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay benefits and obligations to the Executive, as provided in the Long-Term Disability Plan of the Company.
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Stock options and Stock Awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the corresponding agreements.
(b) Early Termination by the Board . If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executives employment, other than for Death or Disability or Cause, the Company shall pay the amounts and provide the benefits described below to the Executive and shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services, the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executives sole discretion. The payments and benefits provided pursuant to this paragraph (b) of Section 5 are intended as liquidated damages for a termination of the Executives employment by the Company (other than termination for Cause) and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy therefor.
The amounts to be paid and the benefits to be provided as described above are:
(i) Severance pay equal to three times the sum of (1) 150% of the then current Annual Base Salary and (2) the average of the last three Annual Bonus or MIP awards paid to Executive, such payment to be made in a lump sum;
(ii) Stock Awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the corresponding agreements;
(iii) All stock options awarded to Executive shall vest as of the day of Early Termination;
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(iv) Lifetime Limited Executive Medical benefits for Executive and his family (dependent children to receive benefits until age 19, or until age 25 if documented full-time students);
(v) Executive shall be entitled to a credit for an additional three years of age from the date of Early Termination for purposes of determining Executives retirement benefits in accordance with the Companys pension plans; and
(vi) A lump sum payment for all unused and accrued vacation.
(c) Upon Early Termination for Cause . The Executive shall be paid:
(i) 150% of Annual Base Salary.
(ii) Accrued MIP prorated to date of Early Termination.
(iii) Stock Awards shall terminate without any further payments or further vesting.
(iv) A lump sum payment for all unused and accrued vacation.
(v) Executives participation in all health and welfare plans described in Section 3(d) will cease upon Early Termination and Executive will be eligible for benefits under Cobra.
(d) Upon Early Termination by Executive . The Executive shall be paid:
(i) 150% of Annual Base Salary and shall be credited with one additional year of age for purposes of determining Executives
9
retirement benefits in accordance with the Companys pension plans.
(ii) Prorated MIP to date of Early Termination.
(iii) Stock Awards outstanding and unvested as of the date of Early Termination shall lapse and no additional vesting of such Stock Awards shall occur.
(iv) Executive shall be entitled to exercise only stock options which have vested prior to Early Termination by Executive.
(e) Upon Ordinary Retirement . The Executive shall be paid or receive benefits as follows:
(i) Salary and accrued MIP prorated to the date of Retirement.
(ii) Stock options and Stock Awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the corresponding agreements, provided, however, that all Stock Awards shall vest 100% at time of Retirement if Executive retires at age 65 or older.
(iii) All other accrued benefits as of the date of Retirement shall be paid to the Executive in accordance with their respective plans.
(iv Lifetime Limited Executive Medical benefits for Executive and his family (dependent children to receive benefits until age 19, or until age 25 if documented full-time students).
(v) Other benefits as may be determined by the Board.
(vi) Executive shall be provided with suitable office space and equipment for so long as Executive has a reasonable need for
10
office facilities, and with an administrative assistant for five years. Executive shall also be entitled to use of a leased automobile for a period of five years following Retirement, such automobile to be comparable to the automobile currently leased for Executive.
6. Non-exclusivity of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to paragraph (f) of Section 10, shall anything in this Agreement limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Vested benefits and other amounts that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of, or any contract or agreement with, the Company or any of its affiliated companies on or after the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement. Specifically, in the event of a Change of Control, as defined in the Executive Severance Agreement applicable to the Executive, the terms of the Executive Severance Agreement shall control to the extent they provide an additional or enhanced benefit.
7. Full Settlement . The Companys obligation to make the payments provided for in, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action that the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other
11
action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement.
8. Confidential Information; Noncompetition. (a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies and their respective businesses that the Executive obtains during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and that is not public knowledge (other than as a result of the Executives violation of this paragraph (a) of Section 8) (Confidential Information). The Executive shall not communicate, divulge or disseminate Confidential Information at any time during or after the Executives employment with the Company, except with the prior written consent of the Company or as otherwise required by law or legal process.
(b) During the Noncompetition Period (as defined below), the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, engage in or become associated with a Competitive Activity. For purposes of this paragraph (b) of Section 8: (I) the Noncompetition Period means three (3) years from the date of Early Termination or Ordinary Retirement; (ii) a Competitive Activity means any business or other endeavor that engages in businesses similar to those conducted by the Company; and (iii) the Executive shall be considered to have become associated with a Competitive Activity if he becomes directly or indirectly involved as an owner, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, agent, partner, advisor, or in any other capacity calling for the rendition of the Executives personal
12
services, with any individual, partnership, corporation or other organization that is engaged in a Competitive Activity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may make and retain investments during the Employment Period in not more than five percent of the equity of any entity engaged in a Competitive Activity, if such equity is listed on a national securities exchange or regularly traded in an over-the-counter market.
(c) Executives service as Chairman of the Board of MoneyGram International, Inc. following the Spin-Off will not be considered a violation of this Agreement.
9. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would have been required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean both the Company as
13
defined above and any such successor that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise.
10. Miscellaneous . (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Arizona, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(b) All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive :
If to the Company :
Viad Corp
or to such other address as either party furnishes to the other in writing in accordance with this paragraph (b) of Section 10. Notices and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
14
(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in part, the remaining portion of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall remain valid and enforceable and continue in full force and effect to the fullest extent consistent with law.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may withhold from amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, local and foreign taxes that are required to be withheld by applicable laws or regulations.
(e) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of, or to assert any right under, this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or of any other provision of or right under this Agreement.
(f) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that this Agreement supersedes any other agreement between them concerning the subject matter hereof.
(g) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization of its Board of Directors, the
15
Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
s/b Robert H. Bohannon | ||||
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Robert H. Bohannon | ||||
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VIAD CORP | ||||
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By | s/b Scott E. Sayre | ||
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Scott E. Sayre | |||
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Vice President & General Counsel |
16
Exhibit 14.1
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Code of Ethics
This Code of Ethics sets out the minimum ethical standards for all directors, officers and employees of MoneyGram International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to collectively as MoneyGram). MoneyGram is committed to enforcing these standards through effective internal systems reporting structures and MoneyGrams Always Honest compliance program. Violators will be subject to disciplinary action.
MoneyGrams directors, officers and employees, in conducting the business of the company, will:
| Obey the law, including all applicable rules and regulations, and conduct themselves with honesty and integrity. | |||
| Avoid engaging in any conduct where their personal interests interfere or appear to interfere with those of MoneyGram. | |||
| Advance the legitimate interests of MoneyGram when the opportunity arises and avoid competing with MoneyGram directly or indirectly or using MoneyGram property, information, or their positions with MoneyGram for improper personal gain. | |||
| Respect the rights of and deal fairly with MoneyGrams customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. | |||
| Not offer or accept bribes or kickbacks either directly or indirectly. | |||
| Report to work in condition to perform their duties, free from the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs. | |||
| Keep honest and accurate records and reports of company information. | |||
| Make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures in reports and documents that MoneyGram provides to any governmental authority and in all other public communications made by MoneyGram. | |||
| Respect the diversity of MoneyGrams employees and not engage in wrongful discrimination or harassment. | |||
| Preserve the confidentiality of nonpublic company information and any other information entrusted to them in confidence by MoneyGram or its customers, except when disclosure is authorized or is legally mandated. | |||
| Not use or share confidential information for stock trading purposes or any other purpose except to conduct MoneyGrams business. | |||
| Protect MoneyGrams assets and ensure their proper and efficient use, including property, equipment, products and other tangible assets, and proprietary information such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, records, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. | |||
| Maintain a safe and healthy workplace for all employees by following safety and health rules and practices and reporting accidents, injuries and unsafe equipment, practices or conditions. | |||
| Promptly report concerns regarding accounting, auditing and internal controls matters on a confidential basis to the General Counsel of MoneyGram Corp, the Always Honest Hotline, the head of Internal Audit, or the Chairman of the Audit Committee of MoneyGram Corps Board of Directors. Such reports will be investigated by MoneyGram Corp under the direction of the Boards Audit Committee. | |||
| Promptly report work-related activities by company personnel that violate the law, this Code and any other company policy. Reports of violations may be made to a supervisor, the Compliance Officer, an executive officer of MoneyGram, the Law Department or a member of MoneyGram Corps Compliance Committee, or by calling the toll-free Always Honest Hotline ( ) to make anonymous or confidential reports. Reports of violations by executive officers or senior financial personnel must be made to the General Counsel or the Chairman of the Audit Committee of MoneyGram Corps Board of Directors. |
MoneyGram does not permit retaliation of any kind for reports of misconduct made in good faith. If you have questions about this Code, MoneyGrams compliance programs or whether conduct may violate this Code, the law or a compliance program, you should consult with a supervisor, the Compliance Officer, an executive officer of MoneyGram, the Law Department or a member of MoneyGram Corps Compliance Committee.
Waivers of this Code may be made only upon written request submitted to and approved by MoneyGram Corps Board of Directors. Changes in or waivers of the Code will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable law or regulation.
, 2004
Dear Fellow Viad Stockholder:
On , 2004, our board of directors approved a pro rata distribution to Viad stockholders of all of the shares of MoneyGram International, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp that conducts Viads global payment services business. If you were a Viad stockholder at the close of business on , 2004, the record date for the distribution, you will become a stockholder of MoneyGram.
We believe that the spin-off will create two strong and focused businesses with promising opportunities for growth and enhanced stockholder value. As a separate, independent company, MoneyGram will be better positioned to provide consumers and businesses with affordable, reliable and convenient payment services. Our remaining businesses will continue to provide high-quality services addressing the needs of trade show and exhibit customers, as well as unique travel and recreation opportunities in the northern United States and Canada.
In the distribution, you will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock for each share of Viad common stock that you held at the close of business on the record date.
Your current shares of Viad common stock will continue to represent your equity ownership in our remaining businesses, which we refer to as New Viad. At Viads 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. When the reverse stock split is effected, you will receive one share of Viad common stock for every four shares of Viad common stock that you held on the record date. We expect that shares of MoneyGram common stock will trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the ticker symbol MGI. Viad common stock will continue to trade under the ticker symbol VVI.
The enclosed information statement is being sent to you to explain the distribution in detail and provide important information regarding MoneyGram and New Viad. We urge you to read it carefully. Please note that stockholder approval is not required for the distribution, and holders of Viad common stock are not required to take any action to participate in the distribution. Thus, we are not asking you for a proxy.
We look forward to your continued support as a stockholder in Viad and MoneyGram.
Very truly yours, | |
Robert H. Bohannon | |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
, 2004
Dear Fellow MoneyGram Stockholder:
On behalf of the entire team at MoneyGram International, Inc., I wish to welcome you as a stockholder in our company.
The board of directors of Viad Corp has approved the distribution to Viad stockholders of all the outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock. Upon completion of the distribution, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be a separate, independent public company. Following the spin-off, we expect that MoneyGram common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and will trade under the symbol MGI.
We would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to our company. We conduct a leading global payment services business with over 60 years of operating performance, and our mission is to provide consumers and businesses with affordable, reliable and convenient payment services.
We are very excited about our prospects as an independent company. We are committed to building value for you, our stockholders, by expanding our core businesses through focused growth strategies.
I invite you to learn more about us and our business by reviewing the enclosed information statement.
Welcome, again, to our company.
Very truly yours, | |
Philip W. Milne | |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Viad Corp is furnishing this information statement to its stockholders in connection with the distribution by Viad to its stockholders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of MoneyGram International, Inc. The distribution will result in the separation of Viads global payment services business from its other businesses. As of the date of this information statement, Viad owns all of the MoneyGram common stock.
In the distribution, Viad will distribute all of the MoneyGram common stock on a pro rata basis to Viad stockholders. Each of you, as a Viad stockholder, will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock, together with the attached preferred share purchase right, for each share of Viad common stock that you hold at the close of business on , 2004, the record date. The distribution will be effective at 11:59 p.m. on , 2004. The distribution is intended to be tax-free to Viad and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and Viad has received a favorable ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to that effect.
No vote of Viad stockholders is required in connection with the distribution.
There is no current trading market for MoneyGram common stock. However, we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a when-issued trading market, for MoneyGram common stock will develop on or shortly before the record date for the distribution, and we expect regular way trading of MoneyGram common stock will begin on the first trading day after the distribution. We have applied to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. to list MoneyGram common stock for trading under the symbol MGI.
At its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split of Viad common stock. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off.
In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under Risk Factors beginning on page 22.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this information statement is , 2004.
Viad first mailed this information statement to its stockholders on , 2004.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the spin-off?
The spin-off is the method through which Viad Corp will separate its existing businesses into two independent, publicly-traded companies:
| MoneyGram International, Inc., consisting of Viads global payment services business; and | |
| New Viad, consisting of Viads convention and event services, exhibit design and construction and travel and recreation services businesses. |
See The Spin-Off.
Why is Viad separating MoneyGram and New Viad?
Viad believes that the separation will allow each of MoneyGrams and New Viads management to focus more clearly on each business and create promising opportunities for growth and enhanced stockholder value. Further, the separation will eliminate any competition for capital between Viads businesses, which MoneyGram and Viad believe will enhance the businesses opportunities for growth. As an independent public company, MoneyGram expects to have direct access to the capital markets, enabling it to issue equity and debt more easily and on more favorable terms. As a pure-play payment services company, MoneyGram expects that its ability to pursue acquisitions and joint ventures will be enhanced as a result of having a more focused equity currency. Finally, the separation will enable each of MoneyGram and New Viad to offer its key employees compensation directly linked to the performance of its business, which they expect will enhance their ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
What steps will Viad take to complete the spin-off?
Prior to the spin-off, Travelers Express Company, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp that currently conducts the global payments services business, will be merged with a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. and MoneyGram will make a cash payment to Viad Corp of $150 million. In addition, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay Viad a cash dividend in the amount of the net income of Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 2004 to the date of the spin-off, less the amount of dividends already paid in respect of such net income (other than the $7.25 million dividend described below). For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. paid Viad a dividend in respect of net income for that quarter of approximately $34 million, of which $11 million related to a gain from the sale of a subsidiary and approximately $23 million related to net income exclusive of such gain. Assuming the spin-off is completed on June 30, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. expects to pay a similar amount (approximately $23 million) based on its net income for the quarter ending on that date. However, we do not currently know when the distribution will occur or how Travelers Express Company, Inc.s business will perform during that time.
Viad and MoneyGram will enter into a separation and distribution agreement, a tax sharing agreement, an employee benefits agreement and an interim services agreement, each of which will govern the relationship between Viad and MoneyGram following the spin-off.
In connection with the spin-off, Viad will redeem all currently outstanding shares of its preferred stock and is making tender offers to purchase its outstanding public notes and subordinated debentures and seeking to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the instruments governing this indebtedness. Viad also expects that all of its outstanding commercial paper and certain other previously existing indebtedness will be repaid at or prior to the time of the spin-off. In addition, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay Viad a dividend of $7.25 million prior to the spin-off in connection with Viads payment of certain deferred compensation liabilities, which amount Viad will use to pay its creditors.
For further information concerning all of the transactions that are being effected in connection with the spin-off, see Relationship Between New Viad and MoneyGram The Separation.
i
Are there any conditions to the spin-off being completed?
Viad may decide not to complete the distribution if, at any time prior to the distribution, Viads board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of Viad or its stockholders. In addition, Viads intention to complete the distribution is contingent on the satisfaction of the conditions described below, any of which (other than those set forth in the first, second, sixth and seventh bullet points below) may be waived by Viad:
| the MoneyGram common stock to be distributed in the distribution must be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange; | |
| the registration statement filed in respect of the MoneyGram common stock to be distributed must be effective; | |
| any material governmental consents and authorizations necessary for the distribution must have been obtained, without any conditions that would have a material adverse effect on MoneyGram or Viad; | |
| all statutory requirements for the consummation of the distribution must have been satisfied; | |
| the consummation of the distribution must not conflict with or require any consent under any material contract of Viad or MoneyGram and no legal constraint prevents the consummation of the distribution; | |
| the distribution must be payable in accordance with applicable law; | |
| no injunction or court order and no law or regulation shall be in effect preventing the completion of the distribution; | |
| Viad and MoneyGram must have in place new credit agreements that are acceptable to their respective boards of directors, and the employee benefits agreements, the interim services agreements and the tax sharing agreement must be in effect; | |
| there shall not have occurred any material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of MoneyGram or New Viad, including among other things, any such effect resulting from or arising in connection with any terrorist attacks or the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any similar calamity or crises, or any event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the ruling that Viad received from the Internal Revenue Service that the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution for federal income tax purposes; and | |
| indications received from the relevant ratings agencies with respect to the expected investment grade long-term credit rating for MoneyGram must not have been revoked or adversely revised. | |
See The Spin-Off and Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram.
What will I receive in the spin-off?
For every one share of Viad common stock that you hold at the close of business on , 2004, you will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock, together with the attached preferred share purchase right. See The Spin-Off. Because you will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock for each share of Viad common stock that you hold, Viad will not need to issue or pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares of MoneyGram common stock.
In addition, at its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split of Viad common stock. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. When the reverse stock split is effected, the number of shares of Viad common stock that you hold would be reduced by a factor of four.
ii
What will happen to Viad and my existing Viad common stock as a result of the spin-off?
After the spin-off, Viad will continue to own and operate its convention and event services, exhibit design and construction and travel and recreation services businesses, which we refer to as New Viad. Viad common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol VVI.
At Viads 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. When the reverse stock split is effected, you will receive one share of Viad common stock for every four shares of Viad common stock that you held on the record date. As soon as practicable after the record date, New Viad will notify you as to how and when to surrender your certificates representing shares of New Viad common stock. This reverse stock split will have no effect on shares of MoneyGram common stock or the one-for-one distribution ratio for the distribution.
Information concerning this reverse stock split is contained in the proxy statement that was provided to you in connection with Viads 2004 annual meeting of stockholders. You do not need to take any action at this time in connection with the reverse stock split.
What is the accounting treatment for the spin-off?
Despite the fact that MoneyGram International, Inc. is being spun-off from Viad Corp, for accounting purposes, due to the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be considered the divesting entity. As a result, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be the accounting successor to Viad Corp, and we have presented the historical financial information of Viad Corp as the financial information for MoneyGram International, Inc. in this information statement. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of MoneyGram International, Inc.
Will I be taxed on the shares of MoneyGram that I receive in the spin-off?
Viad has received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the spin-off generally will be tax-free to Viad stockholders. See The Spin-Off.
This tax ruling, however, does not address state, local or foreign tax consequences for Viad stockholders. You should consult your tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of the spin-off.
What do I have to do to participate in the spin-off?
Nothing, except to have owned Viad common stock on the record date. We intend to use a book-entry system to distribute shares of MoneyGram common stock. This means that your ownership of MoneyGram common stock will be recorded in the records maintained by our transfer agent. MoneyGram stock certificates will not be issued unless you request one. You do not need to, and should not, mail in your certificates of Viad common stock to receive your MoneyGram common stock in the spin-off.
In connection with the reverse stock split, Viad will send you a letter of transmittal shortly after that reverse stock split becomes effective instructing you to mail your certificates representing shares of New Viad common stock to New Viads transfer agent. You should send these stock certificates only after you have received that letter of transmittal.
When will the spin-off occur?
The spin-off will be effective at 11:59 p.m. on , 2004.
On which exchange will MoneyGram common stock trade?
We have applied to list the shares of MoneyGram on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol MGI.
iii
When will I be able to buy and sell MoneyGram common stock?
Regular trading of MoneyGram common stock will begin on , 2004. A form of interim trading, called when-issued trading, may occur for MoneyGram common stock on or before , 2004. When-issued trading reflects the value at which the market expects the MoneyGram common stock to trade after the spin-off. If when-issued trading develops, you will be able to buy and sell MoneyGram common stock before the spin-off. None of these trades, however, will settle until after the spin-off, when regular trading in MoneyGram common stock will begin. If the spin-off does not occur, all when-issued trading will be null and void. If when-issued trading occurs, the listing for MoneyGram common stock will be under the trading symbol MGI and accompanied by the letters wi. See The Spin-Off Trading between the Record Date and the Distribution Date.
How will New Viad common stock trade?
Viad common stock will continue to trade on a regular basis through the date of the spin-off.
We expect that ex-distribution trading for Viad common stock may develop before the spin-off. Ex-distribution trading means that you may trade Viad common stock before the spin-off, but on a basis that reflects the value at which the market expects the Viad common stock to trade after the spin-off. If ex-distribution trading develops, you may buy and sell those shares before the spin-off. None of these trades, however, will settle until after the spin-off, when regular trading in Viad common stock has begun. If the spin-off does not occur, all ex-distribution trading will be null and void.
If ex-distribution trading occurs, the listing for Viad common stock will be accompanied by the letters wi.
Will the MoneyGram common stock distributed be freely tradable?
The shares of MoneyGram common stock to be distributed will be freely tradable, except for shares received by persons that may have a special relationship or affiliation with MoneyGram. See The Spin-Off Listing and Trading of MoneyGram and Viad Common Stock.
What will be the relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram after the spin-off?
After the spin-off, Viad will not own any MoneyGram common stock, MoneyGram will not own any Viad common stock, and the two companies will be separate, independent public companies. Prior to the spin-off, MoneyGram will enter into the following agreements with Viad:
| a separation and distribution agreement; | |
| an employee benefits agreement; | |
| an interim services agreement; and | |
| a tax sharing agreement. |
These agreements will outline the specifics of the spin-off itself and govern the ongoing relationship between MoneyGram and Viad after the completion of the spin-off. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram.
Do MoneyGram or New Viad plan to pay dividends?
Neither MoneyGram nor New Viad has made any determination as to whether it will pay any dividends after the spin-off. Any decision to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors of MoneyGram and New Viad in accordance with applicable law.
Are there risks to owning New Viad or MoneyGram common stock?
You should read this entire information statement carefully. MoneyGrams global payment services business and New Viads convention and event services, exhibit design and construction and travel and recreation services
iv
Where can Viad stockholders get more information?
Before the spin-off, you should direct inquiries relating to the spin-off to:
Viad Corp |
After the spin-off, you should direct inquiries relating to your investment in MoneyGram common stock to:
MoneyGram International, Inc. |
and inquiries relating to your investment in New Viad common stock to:
Viad Corp |
Information on the websites listed above does not constitute part of this information statement.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
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Summary
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1 | |||
Risk Factors
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22 | |||
Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements
|
37 | |||
The Spin-Off
|
38 | |||
Dividend Policy of MoneyGram
|
44 | |||
Capitalization of Viad Corp
|
45 | |||
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Information of MoneyGram International, Inc.
|
47 | |||
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and
Other Data of Viad Corp
|
62 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp.
|
64 | |||
Business of MoneyGram
|
94 | |||
Management of MoneyGram
|
113 | |||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management of MoneyGram
|
125 | |||
Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram
|
127 | |||
Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram
|
132 | |||
Dividend Policy of New Viad
|
133 | |||
Capitalization of New Viad
|
134 | |||
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information of New Viad
|
135 | |||
Selected Historical Combined Financial and Other
Data of New Viad
|
140 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of New Viad
|
142 | |||
Business of New Viad
|
153 | |||
Management of New Viad
|
168 | |||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management of New Viad
|
177 | |||
Description of Capital Stock of New Viad
|
179 | |||
Financing Arrangements of New Viad
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184 | |||
Indemnification of Directors and Officers of
MoneyGram and New Viad
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185 | |||
Relationship Between New Viad and MoneyGram
|
187 | |||
Where You Can Find More Information About
MoneyGram
|
195 | |||
Where you Can Find More Information About New Viad
|
195 | |||
Index to Financial Statements
|
F-1 |
vi
In this information statement, unless the context requires otherwise, (1) all references to the spin-off or the distribution are to the pro rata distribution by Viad Corp to its stockholders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock, (2) Viad refers to Viad Corp, (3) MoneyGram refers to the businesses that are currently conducted by Travelers Express Company, Inc., as if such business were a separate, independent company and, with respect to periods following the spin-off, refers to MoneyGram International, Inc., (4) we, us and our refer to MoneyGram or Viad, as the context requires, and (5) New Viad refers to the businesses that will continue to be conducted by Viad following the spin-off and, with respect to periods following the spin-off, refers to Viad Corp. In this information statement, information concerning MoneyGram has been provided by MoneyGram and information concerning New Viad has been provided by Viad.
MoneyGram®, AgentConnect®, DeltaWorks®, ExpressPayment sm , Flash Pay®, GameCash®, PrimeLink®, PrimeLinkplus® and Travelers Express® are trademarks of MoneyGram. GES®, GES Canada sm , ExhibitSelect sm , INTERKIT®, GES at Your Service!®, GES Servicenter sm , GES National Servicenter sm , HANG:RX®, Trade Show Electrical®, Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur®, ExpoTech®, Exhibitgroup®, Maxim®, ELAN sm , EMAX®, egXpress sm , eg@work sm , LUMA2 & Design®, Royal Glacier Tours®, Red Bus design sm , Jammer Amber® and WAM! The Wireless Ambassador® are trademarks of Viad. This information statement also includes references to trademarks, service marks and trade names of other entities.
vii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information
from this information statement concerning MoneyGram, New Viad
and the spin-off. More detailed discussions of the information
summarized below are contained elsewhere in this information
statement. You should read this entire information statement
carefully, including the risk factors and the historical and pro
forma financial statements and notes to those statements
included in this information statement.
The Spin-Off
The following is a brief summary of the terms of
the spin-off:
Distributing Company
Viad Corp. After the spin-off, New Viad will not
own any shares of MoneyGram common stock.
Distributed Company
MoneyGram International, Inc., currently a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp. After the spin-off,
MoneyGram will be a separate, independent public company and
will not own any shares of New Viad common stock.
Shares to Be Distributed
Approximately shares
of MoneyGram common stock, par value $0.01 per share, together
with the attached preferred share purchase rights. The shares of
MoneyGram common stock to be distributed will constitute all of
the outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock immediately
after the spin-off.
Distribution Ratio
One share of MoneyGram common stock for each
share of Viad common stock that you hold at the close of
business on the record date for the distribution.
Record Date
Close of business
on ,
2004
Distribution Date
,
2004
Distribution
Shortly after the distribution date, the transfer
agent will distribute the shares of MoneyGram common stock by
crediting these shares to book-entry accounts established by the
transfer agent for persons that were Viad stockholders on the
record date. You will not be required to make any payment or to
surrender or exchange your Viad common stock or take any other
action to receive your shares of MoneyGram common stock.
Under the separation and distribution agreement
between MoneyGram and Viad, Viad may terminate the distribution
without liability at any time prior to the time that the
distribution is effected. See The Spin-Off.
Reverse Stock Split
At Viads 2004 annual meeting of
stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a
one-for-four reverse stock split. The reverse stock split will
be effective immediately after the spin-off. When the reverse
stock split is effected, you will receive one share of Viad
common stock for every four shares of Viad common stock that you
held on the record date. In connection with the reverse stock
split, New Viad will send you a letter of transmittal shortly
after that reverse stock split becomes effective instructing you
to mail your certificates representing shares of New Viad common
stock to New Viads transfer agent. You should send these
stock certificates only after you have received that letter of
transmittal.
Transfer Agent
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
1
New York Stock Exchange Symbol for MoneyGram
MoneyGram has applied to have MoneyGram common
stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the
symbol MGI.
New York Stock Exchange Symbol for New Viad
After the spin-off, New Viad common stock will
continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
under the symbol VVI.
Trading Market
We expect when-issued trading for MoneyGram
common stock and ex-distribution trading for Viad common stock
to occur before the distribution date. See The
Spin-Off Trading between the Record Date and
Distribution Date.
Risk Factors
The distribution and ownership of MoneyGram and
Viad common stock involve various risks. See Risk
Factors.
Tax Consequences
Viad has received a favorable private letter
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the
spin-off qualifies as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. See The Spin-Off Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.
Trading of MoneyGram Common Stock
The shares of MoneyGram common stock to be
distributed will be freely transferable, except for shares
received by persons that may have a special relationship or
affiliation with MoneyGram. See The Spin-Off
Listing and Trading of MoneyGram and Viad Common Stock.
Relationship Between New Viad and MoneyGram After
the Spin-Off
After the spin-off, New Viad and MoneyGram will
be independent, publicly owned companies. Viad and MoneyGram
have entered into several agreements to define their ongoing
relationship after the spin-off. See Relationship between
New Viad and MoneyGram.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Grants
At the time of the spin-off, all outstanding
options to purchase Viad common stock will be adjusted to
consist of options to purchase the same number of shares of New
Viad common stock (subject to adjustment for the reverse stock
split) and options to purchase the same number of shares of
MoneyGram common stock, and all holders of outstanding shares of
Viad restricted stock will receive shares of MoneyGram common
stock, which will also be subject to restrictions. The
adjustments to the outstanding options are designed to preserve
the intrinsic economic value of those options. See
Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram
Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee
Benefits Agreement.
Anti-Takeover Effects
New Viad would be subject to tax if an
acquisition or issuance of New Viad common stock or MoneyGram
common stock triggers the application of Section 355(e) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code. MoneyGram has agreed to indemnify New Viad
from any tax resulting from any acquisition or issuance of
MoneyGram common stock that triggers the application of
Section 355(e). Thus, Section 355(e) of the Code could
discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of New Viad or
MoneyGram.
2
In addition, some provisions of MoneyGrams amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws and Delaware law may also have the effect of making more difficult an acquisition of control of MoneyGram in a transaction not approved by its board of directors. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram and Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram. | ||
Prior to the spin-off, MoneyGrams board of directors expects to adopt a rights agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as rights agent, to protect its stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. The preferred share purchase rights issuable under the rights agreement will be attached to the shares of MoneyGram common stock that you receive in the spin-off. See Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram The Rights Agreement. | ||
Similarly, some provisions of Viads amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law, as well as the existing rights agreement between Viad and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as rights agent, may have the effect of making more difficult an acquisition of control of New Viad in a transaction not approved by Viads board of directors. See Description of Capital Stock of New Viad. |
3
MoneyGram International, Inc.
MoneyGram is a leading global payment services company. Our mission is to provide consumers and businesses with affordable, reliable and convenient payment services worldwide. We offer our products and services to consumers through our network of agents and our financial institution customers. The diverse array of products and services we offer enables consumers, most of whom are not fully served by traditional financial institutions, to make payments and to transfer money around the world, helping them meet the financial demands of their daily lives.
Our business, which is conducted through Travelers Express Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., has been in operation since 1940. In the last six years, we have added important new products and services and have expanded our business domestically and internationally. Following the spin-off, our business will consist of two operating segments: our global funds transfer segment and our payment services segment. Our global funds transfer segment provides consumers with domestic and international money transfers, money orders and bill payment services through our network of agents. Our payment services segment provides official check outsourcing services to financial institutions and related payment solutions to businesses. In both operating segments, our primary sources of revenue are transaction fees and revenue generated from our investment of the funds underlying the payment instruments from the time those funds are remitted to us until the transaction is completed.
Our primary channel of distribution to consumers of our global funds transfer segment is a worldwide network of agents currently consisting of more than 100,000 locations. Currently, more than 68,000 locations around the world offer our money transfer services and more than 63,500 locations in the United States offer our money orders. Our payment services segment provides official check services through more than 16,000 branch locations of our financial institution customers. Based on the number of our transactions in 2003, we are:
| a leading global provider of consumer money transfers, offering our MoneyGram-branded money transfer services in approximately 160 countries around the world; | |
| the largest issuer of money orders in the United States, with approximately 295 million money orders issued; | |
| the second largest provider of urgent bill payment services in the United States; and | |
| the second largest provider of official check outsourcing services to financial institutions in the United States. |
From 1997 through 2003, our business has grown through:
| our June 1998 acquisition of MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., which today forms the foundation of our consumer money transfer business and has grown from serving approximately 105 countries in 1997 to approximately 160 countries in 2003; | |
| increasing the number of consumer money transfer agent locations from approximately 21,000 in 1997 to over 63,000 in 2003; | |
| increasing the number of money order agent and financial institution locations from approximately 41,000 in 1997 to over 63,500 in 2003; and | |
| increasing our average daily balance of investments, primarily attributable to our official check outsourcing services, from approximately $1.6 billion in 1997 to approximately $7.0 billion in 2003. |
MoneyGram Competitive Advantages |
We believe that our success results from a combination of key assets and competencies, including:
| Strong Value Proposition. We believe that our products and services provide consumers, as well as our agents and financial institution customers, with a recognizable value. We offer consumer money transfer and urgent bill payment services that we believe are generally less expensive than those offered by our primary competitor, First Data Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Western Union. Our services |
4
include features that we believe are not typically found with smaller, niche competitors, including delivery in as little as ten minutes, 24 hours a day, seven days a week customer service and receiver choice of delivery location. Our official check outsourcing services provide our financial institution customers with a suite of services, including imaged checks and branch level and internet reporting of activity, generally at a lower cost than the financial institutions would incur if they were to perform these services themselves. | ||
| Advanced Proprietary Technology. We believe that our advanced proprietary technology in each of our operating segments gives us a significant competitive advantage. The technology that we use in our central processing functions is both flexible and scalable and can support increased transaction volume and continued innovation without requiring fundamental change. In addition, our flexible point-of-sale technology options provide our agents with a variety of means to efficiently provide money transfers, bill payment services and money orders. | |
| Broad Consumer Recognition and Consumer Loyalty. We believe that our key brands MoneyGram and Travelers Express are well-known and established, and that the primary consumers of our products and services associate our brands with quality payment services at an affordable price. As a result, we believe that these consumers are loyal to our products and services. | |
| Extensive Domestic and International Retail Agent Network. Currently, we offer money orders through over 63,500 retail agent and bank locations in the United States, and offer money transfer services through a network of over 68,000 agent locations in approximately 160 countries. Our money transfer agent locations in the United States are focused in ethnic neighborhoods, allowing us to compete effectively for money transfers that are originated in the United States, while our international agent locations include key agents in high-volume markets around the world, including many in remote areas not well served by traditional financial institutions. International money transfers, including money transfers that originate outside of the United States, are a rapidly growing part of the money transfer industry and we believe that our international agent locations provide us with the ability to take advantage of this growth. | |
| Strong Relationships with Agents and Financial Institution Customers. In our global funds transfer segment, we have long-term contracts with some of the largest and most recognized retail chains, financial institutions and post offices in the world, including: Wal-Mart Stores, Albertsons, Safeway, Publix, Harris Teeter, Circle K, Ace Cash Express, Bancomer, the United Kingdom Post Office, the Canadian Post Office and the Italian Postal Service. Customers of our payment systems segment include a variety of U.S. financial institutions, such as major retail banks, regional banks, community banks, savings banks and credit unions, including Wachovia, U.S. Bancorp, Compass Bankshares, Huntington, Branch Banking and Trust Company (or BB&T) and Charter One Bank. |
MoneyGram Growth Strategies |
Our growth strategies include:
| Continuing to Provide Consumers, Agents and Financial Institution Customers with a Strong Value Proposition. We believe that the products and services we offer provide consumers, agents and financial institution customers with recognizable value. We intend to continue to capitalize on this value proposition by developing and implementing marketing and other communication programs targeting consumers and businesses that reinforce this value proposition. In addition, we will continue to implement multiple pricing strategies to customize our pricing for different send and receive corridors in response to changes in competition, and we will continue to introduce our multi-currency system, which allows consumers to know the exact amount of currency that will be available for delivery. We also intend to develop loyalty programs that reward our most productive and loyal consumers and agents. | |
| Expanding Our Distribution Channels and Creating New Delivery Methods. We intend to take advantage of the growth potential that we believe exists in our industry by expanding our distribution channels, creating new delivery methods and targeting the rapidly growing immigrant populations in host |
5
countries. We plan to maintain and expand our existing relationships with agents and enter into relationships with new agents by expanding our international agent base and our relationships with businesses that have not traditionally offered money transfer services through the use of technologies, such as our FormFree system. We intend to support our international expansion by increased staffing at our London office and our nine regional offices around the world. We also believe that there are opportunities to increase our distribution channels and enhance delivery methods by increasing the number of billers that participate in our urgent bill payment services, and in new ways, such as offering our products and services through the internet, ATM networks and self-service kiosks. | ||
| Delivering New Payment Products and Related Financial Services. We closely monitor consumer trends, and intend to develop new payment products and related financial services to meet consumer needs. The products that we expect to offer in the future are generally consumer focused and are intended to take advantage of existing payment networks such as the automated clearing house and debit networks. We expect these products to include a suite of stored-value card and other electronic payment products. | |
| Continuing to Deliver an Integrated, Reliable, Low-Cost Service Platform to Our Consumers, Agents and Financial Institution Customers. We believe that we can increase our transaction volume by making it easier for our agents, financial institution customers and consumers to do business with us. We intend to continue to provide regular enhancements to our point-of-sale platforms that simplify transactions while increasing speed for both the consumer and agent. Additionally, we will seek ways to improve our settlement and reporting mechanisms to our agents and financial institution customers. We also intend to support our consumer value proposition by further reducing our delivery costs by focusing on agent automation and improving our operational efficiency. | |
| Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances. We intend to actively evaluate strategic acquisitions and alliances and aggressively pursue those opportunities that we believe further our strategic goals. We plan to pursue opportunities that would allow us to acquire new or complementary products and services, expand our distribution channels, broaden our market presence or increase our market penetration. | |
| Continuing to Recruit, Retain and Reward Solution-Oriented Employees Who Share Our Corporate Values. We intend to continue recruiting, retaining and rewarding employees and executives at all levels who have the experience and talent necessary to implement our growth strategies. These employees must share our corporate values: respect, courage, passion, integrity and teamwork. We plan to accomplish this goal by actively developing the skills of our employees, creating career opportunities, providing competitive compensation and implementing employee communication programs that celebrate success and recognize contributors and leaders. |
Risks Relating to MoneyGram |
There are a number of risks associated with an investment in MoneyGram common stock, including:
| Our financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates. | |
| Our business may require cash in amounts greater than the amount of available credit facilities and liquid assets that we have on hand at a particular time, and if we were forced to ultimately liquidate assets or secure other financing as a result of unexpected liquidity needs, our earnings could be reduced. | |
| We are subject to credit risks related to our investment portfolio and our use of derivatives. | |
| If our credit ratings were to be downgraded, or if the ratings agencies were to indicate that a lowering may occur, our business would be harmed. | |
| We face intense competition, and if we are unable to continue to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operation would be adversely affected. | |
| If we lost key retail agents in our global funds transfer segment, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. | |
| If we lost large financial institution customers in our payment systems segment, our business and results of operation could be adversely affected. |
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There are also a number of risks associated with the spin-off, including:
| The historical financial information of MoneyGram may not be representative of its results as a separate, independent company. | |
| If the spin-off is determined to be a taxable transaction, you could be subject to tax on the value of the MoneyGram common stock you receive in the distribution. | |
| If MoneyGram takes actions that cause the spin-off to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, it will be required to indemnify New Viad for any resulting taxes and related losses. | |
| The ability of MoneyGram to engage in financings and acquisitions and other strategic transactions using equity securities is subject to limitations because of the U.S. federal income tax requirements for a tax-free distribution. | |
| MoneyGram could incur significant tax liability if New Viad fails to pay the tax liabilities attributable to it under the tax sharing agreement. |
For more information on these and other risks that we face, including risks relating to our development of new products and services, agent credit and fraud risk, operation of our computer systems and data centers, the amount of money that we move, the anticipated terms of our credit agreements, our expansion plans, our intellectual property, our reliance on third party vendors, litigation that we may face, risks affecting the payment systems industry generally, potential challenges of the spin-off as a fraudulent transfer or a legal dividend, potential conflicts of interests involving our management and directors and relating to securities markets and ownership of MoneyGram common stock, see Risk Factors beginning on page 22 of this information statement.
History of MoneyGram
The businesses conducted by MoneyGram date to 1940 when Travelers Express Company, Inc. began offering what are now known as money orders. Travelers Express Company, Inc. was acquired by a predecessor of Viad Corp in 1965. In 1998, Travelers Express Company, Inc. acquired MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., a provider of worldwide money transfers.
Currently, both MoneyGram International, Inc., which was incorporated in Delaware in December 2003 in connection with the spin-off, and Travelers Express Company, Inc. are direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of Viad. Prior to the completion of the spin-off, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will be merged with a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc., with Travelers Express Company, Inc. as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc.
* * *
MoneyGrams principal executive offices are located at 1550 Utica Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416, and our telephone number is (952) 591-3000. Our internet address is www.moneygram.com . The information contained on our website, or connected to that website, is not a part of this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement is a part. After the registration statement of which this information statement is a part becomes effective, MoneyGram will make available free of charge on www.moneygram.com its annual, quarterly and current reports and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files those reports with, or furnishes them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
7
New Viad
Following the spin-off, Viad will continue to be a leading provider of high-quality services that address the needs of trade show organizers and exhibitors, as well as travel and recreation services in the United States and Canada. These businesses, which we refer to as New Viad, will be operated through three segments:
| GES GES Exposition Services, Inc., GES Exposition Services (Canada) Limited and their respective subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as GES, provide various convention and trade show services throughout North America, such as freight handling, transportation, installation, dismantling and management services to trade show management companies, trade associations and exhibitors. GES also provides certain exhibit design and construction services; | |
| Exhibitgroup the Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur division of New Viad, David H. Gibson Company, Inc., Giltspur Exhibits of Canada, Inc., Viad Holding GmbH, Viad Services Companies Limited and their respective subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as Exhibitgroup, specialize in design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and trade show exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America, and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. Exhibitgroup also provides various trade show services to its corporate customers; and | |
| Travel and Recreation Services Brewster Transport Company Limited, Brewster Tours Inc., and Brewster Inc., which we collectively refer to as Brewster, and Glacier Park, Inc., and Waterton Transport Company, Limited, which we collectively refer to as Glacier Park, provide tour and charter operations in the Canadian Rockies and operate historic lodges and food services in certain national parks in North America. |
GES is a leading provider of a diverse array of services in connection with the planning, design and execution of conventions, trade shows and special events. The core customers of GES are trade show organizers and exhibitors at the trade shows of these organizers, which are required by the organizer to use GES for certain services. GES also provides services to exhibitors on an elective basis. GES provides services at an estimated 2,000 trade shows and events annually, including some of the most visible and influential events in the trade show industry. GESs principal services include trade show layout and design, logistics planning and show execution. GES was the primary service provider for five of the top ten trade shows (based on square footage) in North America in 2003, and was the primary service provider for approximately a third of the top 200 trade shows (based on square footage) in North America during 2000 through 2003.
Exhibitgroup is one of the most experienced and largest exhibit designers and fabricators in the world, with an over 60-year operating history of providing custom exhibit design and construction and related services to large companies. Exhibitgroup is also a highly-specialized exhibit program manager, working closely with its core client base of Fortune 1000 and large private company clients with one-stop management and production of an entire exhibit campaign over a series of trade shows or events. Exhibitgroups core competencies include three-dimensional design, custom construction, exhibitor show program management, installation and dismantle services and innovative technology. Exhibitgroup has won over 50 design awards since 1997, including 28 prestigious Best of Show awards for exhibits that its clients have presented at particular trade shows.
Brewster provides a variety of tourism services in the Rocky Mountains of southern Alberta, Canada, including two world-class attractions, the Banff Gondola and the Columbia Icefield, as well as snocoach tours, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, hotel operations and travel agencies in Alberta, Canada. Brewsters services also include package tour agency operations for destinations throughout Canada.
Glacier Park is the largest concessionaire in Glacier National Park in Montana. Glacier Park operates, among other things, four historic lodges and three motor inns in and around Glacier National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park in southern Alberta, Canada.
8
New Viad Competitive Advantages |
We believe that a number of competitive advantages distinguish us from competitors in our various businesses, including:
| Leading Market Position. Each of GES and Exhibitgroup occupies a leading position in its industry. We believe that these leadership positions are due largely to strong, experienced and talented personnel, equipment resources, innovative technology and process improvements. These capabilities allow GES and Exhibitgroup to provide what we believe to be top quality products and services at competitive rates and be recognized as world-class providers in their respective marketplaces. | |
| Ability to Offer an Integrated Suite of Service Offerings. The distinct yet synergistic services provided by GES and Exhibitgroup allow us to service virtually all needs of exhibit and trade show customers. Exhibitgroup provides one-stop shopping for exhibit program clients, providing all exhibit-related services required in the context of a clients overall marketing strategy. GES is similarly positioned to address all the needs of the trade show, convention and event customer, from the planning stages to all aspects of execution of a successful trade show. | |
| Strong Customer Relationships. GES and Exhibitgroup pride themselves on their level of customer service, which has allowed them to develop long-standing relationships with a wide range of customers in various industries and has resulted in a high percentage of contract renewals. Our highly skilled and experienced team of sales, design and service professionals work hard to understand and bring to life the goals of both long-standing and new design clients and trade show customers. | |
| Well-Positioned in Major Trade Show Markets. GES and Exhibitgroup have a well-established presence in North Americas most active convention and event services markets, as well as production facilities and warehouses in strategic locations throughout North America. This geographic presence allows GES and Exhibitgroup to efficiently and simultaneously service customers throughout the United States. Exhibitgroup also has a strong presence in certain markets outside North America, with European operations and strategic global alliances that distinguish Exhibitgroup from its competitors around the world. In addition, GES is the leading participant in the Las Vegas trade show market, which is the premier venue for national trade shows. GES is headquartered and has extensive facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada. | |
| Technology Leadership. We believe that both Exhibitgroup and GES are industry leaders and innovators in technologies used to address customers needs. From design software to logistics and construction technologies, Exhibitgroup and GESs technologies are often benchmarks in their respective industries. | |
| Operations in Internationally Recognized Travel and Recreation Sites. We believe that Glacier National Park and the Canadian Rockies are internationally recognized as vacation destinations. Glacier National Park is regarded as one of the jewels of the U.S. National Park system. The Columbia Icefield and the Canadian Rockies in general are also internationally recognized for their spectacular landscapes and unique tourism opportunities. |
New Viad Growth Strategies |
Our strategy is to enhance our leadership role in our key markets. To achieve this goal, we have several key business strategies:
| Maximizing Revenue Opportunities Through Enhanced Service Offerings and Geographic Expansion. GES intends to drive revenue growth by increasing sales of elective exhibitor services through its Exhibitor Value Program. GES and Exhibitgroup intend to expand their presence in high-growth geographic areas and industries for which trade shows and events are an important marketing tool. Exhibitgroup intends to increase its international revenue by expanding its network of global strategic alliances to service clients worldwide. | |
| Leveraging the Relationship between GES and Exhibitgroup. Although GES and Exhibitgroup are distinct businesses, we plan to leverage the core competencies of each to provide customers with additional value, including capitalizing on the growth in corporate specialty events by offering integrated |
9
services from GES and Exhibitgroup to the large companies that sponsor these events. We plan to optimize the unique talents of these businesses, with Exhibitgroup designing the event theme and exhibits and GES providing general contractor services to produce the corporate event. For example, in the 2003 Ford Centennial Celebration, Exhibitgroup provided its design expertise to bring the event theme to life and to design specific exhibits and GES acted as the general services contractor to stage the event. | ||
| Increasing Efficiencies. To increase value to customers and stockholders, we intend to continue centralizing operations. During 2003, Exhibitgroup consolidated production facilities and certain accounting and finance functions, and strategically relocated sales and design offices. GES has developed, and continues to train its staff in, best practice processes for all key elements of show execution, including labor planning, equipment distribution, product delivery and freight management. The end result of these best practices is higher service levels to the trade show organizer and exhibitors and more effective cost controls. | |
| Making Selective Investments and Focused Acquisitions. We intend to make selective investments in projects, including technology, and to make acquisitions that we believe will improve financial returns, enhance our range of capabilities and improve client service levels. We plan to refine our planning, inventory management and billing systems, as well as the internal systems that support our operations. |
Risks Relating to New Viad |
There are a number of risks associated with an investment in New Viad common stock, including:
| Our businesses and operating results are adversely affected by deterioration in general economic conditions. | |
| Our businesses are adversely affected by disruptions in the travel industry, particularly those adversely affecting the hotel and airline industries. | |
| Our businesses are seasonal, which causes our results of operations to fluctuate and makes our results of operations particularly sensitive to adverse events during peak periods. | |
| Trade show rotation may impact our overall profitability and makes comparisons between periods difficult. | |
| Transportation disruptions could adversely affect our business and operating results. | |
| Union-represented labor creates an increased risk of work stoppages and higher labor costs. |
There are also a number of risks associated with the spin-off, including:
| The historical financial information of New Viad may not be representative of its results as a separate, independent company. | |
| If the spin-off is determined to be a taxable transaction, New Viad could be subject to material amounts of taxes. | |
| If New Viad takes actions that cause the spin-off to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, it will be required to indemnify MoneyGram for any resulting taxes and related losses. | |
| The ability of New Viad to engage in financings and acquisitions and other strategic transactions using equity securities is subject to limitations because of the U.S. federal income tax requirements for a tax-free distribution. | |
| New Viad could incur significant tax liability if MoneyGram fails to pay the tax liabilities attributable to it under the tax sharing agreement. |
For more information on these and other risks that we face, including risks relating to competition, the loss of large customers, the relationship driven nature or our businesses, liabilities relating to prior and discontinued operations, our credit ratings, our concession agreement for Glacier Park, potential challenges of the spin-off as a fraudulent transfer or a legal dividend, potential conflicts of interests involving our management and directors and
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History of New Viad |
Viad Corp has a corporate history dating to 1926 when its predecessor, The Greyhound Corporation, was formed. The Greyhound Corporation was the largest bus company in the world and began a series of diversifying acquisitions in the 1960s that continued through the 1980s. These acquisitions included predecessors to both MoneyGram and New Viad, as well as food, and consumer products and airport services businesses.
In the late 1980s, Viad Corp separated its bus transportation operations from its other businesses. In connection with this separation the name of The Greyhound Corporation was changed, eventually to The Dial Corp., The Dial Corp was formed as a Delaware corporation in December 1991. In 1996, The Dial Corp changed its name to Viad Corp in connection with the disposition of its consumer products businesses.
* * *
New Viads principal executive offices will continue to be located at 1850 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004 with the telephone number of (602) 207-4000. New Viads internet address will remain as www.viad.com . New Viad will make available free of charge on www.viad.com its annual, quarterly and current reports, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files this material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. The information contained on New Viads website, or connected to that site, is not a part of this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part.
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Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram
Prior to the spin-off, New Viad and MoneyGram will enter into a number of agreements that will govern their relationship following the spin-off. These agreements include a separation and distribution agreement, a tax sharing agreement and an employee benefits agreement. The separation and distribution agreement will provide for the principal corporate transactions required to effect the separation of MoneyGram from Viad and the spin-off and other matters governing their relationship following the spin-off. Under the separation and distribution agreement, among other things:
| assets, personnel and liabilities currently associated with Viads payment services business and other specified liabilities will be allocated to MoneyGram, while all other assets, personnel and liabilities will be allocated to New Viad; | |
| Viad agrees to redeem its outstanding preferred stock and to repay its outstanding commercial paper; | |
| Viad agrees to make the distribution on the terms described in this information statement; and | |
| MoneyGram indemnifies New Viad against liabilities related to MoneyGrams business and other specified liabilities, and New Viad indemnifies MoneyGram against liabilities related to New Viads business. |
The employee benefits agreement will provide for the allocation of employees, employee benefit plans and associated liabilities and related assets between MoneyGram and Viad. Generally, Viad will remain responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it, and MoneyGram will be responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it. However, MoneyGram will assume specified liabilities relating to employees and former employees of Viad under its primary defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plans and specified executive medical benefits.
The tax sharing agreement will provide for the allocation between Viad and MoneyGram of federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities for all periods through the spin-off. In general, the tax sharing agreement provides that MoneyGram will be liable for all federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities, including any such liabilities resulting from the audit of or other adjustment to previously filed tax returns, that are attributable to the business of MoneyGram for all periods through the spin-off, and Viad will be responsible for all other of these taxes through the spin-off.
Under the interim services agreement, Viad will provide a number of specified services to MoneyGram on an interim basis. Viad will generally provide these services until the earlier of two years from the spin-off or termination of all services under the interim services agreement. Viad will charge a fee for the services provided, which fee will be determined and allocated according to methods consistent with those in place prior to the spin-off. Generally, Viad will not be liable to MoneyGram for any failure to perform its obligations under the interim services agreement, except in the case of intentional misconduct or gross negligence. MoneyGram will indemnify Viad for any liability to any third party arising out of provision of services.
For a more complete description of the terms of these agreements, see Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements Between New Viad and MoneyGram.
Actions Prior to the Spin-Off
Immediately prior to the spin-off, Travelers Express Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp, will be merged with a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc., and MoneyGram International, Inc. will make a cash payment to Viad Corp of $150 million. The amount of this payment was determined based on review of historical cash flows, and the near-term and medium-term expected cash flows of MoneyGram and New Viad subsequent to the spin-off, and is intended to ensure that each of Viad and MoneyGram are adequately capitalized and has the appropriate level of cash resources at the time of the separation, while obtaining an investment grade long-term credit rating for MoneyGram. In addition, prior to the spin-off, Travelers Express
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In connection with the spin-off, Viad expects to redeem all currently outstanding shares of its preferred stock. Viad has also repaid industrial revenue bonds for which it is responsible and is making tender offers to purchase its outstanding public notes and subordinated debentures and seeking consents to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the instruments governing that indebtedness. In addition, in connection with the spin-off, Viad expects to repay all of its outstanding commercial paper, and each of MoneyGram and New Viad expect to enter into new credit facilities. See Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram and Financing Arrangements of New Viad. The total amount of cash required to fund the repayment of commercial paper, preferred stock redemptions and debt retirement described above, including the redemption of the industrial revenue bond, is expected to be $262.2 million.
In addition, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay Viad a dividend of $7.25 million prior to the spin-off in connection with Viads payment of certain deferred compensation liabilities, which amount Viad will use to pay its creditors. For further information concerning all of the transactions that are being effected in connection with the spin-off, see Relationship Between New Viad and MoneyGram The Separation.
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Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data
The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data for MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) set forth below is derived from the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) included elsewhere in this information statement. Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, because of the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad Corp for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spin-offs (EITF No. 02-11).
The following summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data at and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflect the continuing impact of the effects of the anticipated Viad preferred stock redemption, debt refinancings and the spin-off transaction on the historical financial data of MoneyGram International, Inc. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 reflect the historical financial data of MoneyGram International, Inc. giving effect to the recording of the spin-off transaction only. The capital structure that existed when the businesses that will be held by MoneyGram International, Inc. operated as part of Viad Corp is not relevant because it does not reflect MoneyGram International, Inc.s expected future capital structure as a separate, independent public company. The basic weighted average shares outstanding were calculated by applying the distribution ratio (one share of MoneyGram common stock for every one share of Viad common stock) to Viad Corps basic weighted average shares outstanding during each period.
The pro forma data does not represent what MoneyGram International, Inc.s financial position or results of operations would have been had MoneyGram International, Inc. operated as a separate, independent public company, nor does the pro forma data give effect to any events other than those discussed in the related notes. The pro forma data also does not project MoneyGram International, Inc.s financial position or results of operations at any future date or for any future period.
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Three months | ||||||||||||||||
ended | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
March 31, |
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2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
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(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data
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Revenues:
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Payment services transaction fees
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$ | 113,622 | $ | 419,003 | $ | 365,636 | $ | 322,128 | ||||||||
Payment services investment income
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76,654 | 323,098 | 351,331 | 306,145 | ||||||||||||
Payment services investment gains (losses)
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1,046 | (4,877 | ) | (9,276 | ) | 7,287 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
$ | 191,322 | $ | 737,224 | $ | 707,691 | $ | 635,560 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations(1),(2)
|
$ | 21,486 | $ | 88,412 | $ | 77,252 | $ | 72,155 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma diluted income from
continuing operations per common share(3)
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive
common shares(4)
|
87,217 | 86,619 | 86,716 | 86,322 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma basic income from continuing
operations per common share(3)
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Average outstanding common shares
|
86,710 | 86,223 | 86,178 | 85,503 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Average investable balances
|
$ | 6,584,946 | ||||||||||||||
Approximate number of countries served
|
160 | |||||||||||||||
Approximate number of global funds transfer agent
locations
|
100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of
period)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total assets(1)
|
$ | 8,724,988 | ||||||||||||||
Total debt
|
150,771 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity(1)
|
489,318 |
(1) | Management anticipates that Viad Corp will incur a one-time pre-tax loss on the retirement of debt and redemption of preferred stock, currently estimated to be $23.0 million, in connection with the spin-off. Further, management expects that one-time pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statements of income; however, the pro forma consolidated balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect these nonrecurring items. |
(2) | For an explanation of the pro forma adjustments included in the above information, refer to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income of MoneyGram International, Inc. (Accounting Successor to Viad Corp) included elsewhere in this information statement. |
(3) | The computation of unaudited pro forma income from continuing operations per common share for the periods presented is based upon Viad Corps historical weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. |
(4) | The diluted weighted average common shares is based on Viad Corps historical outstanding and potentially dilutive securities for purposes of computing unaudited pro forma diluted income from continuing operations per common share. |
15
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data of
The summary historical financial data of Viad Corp (accounting predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.) is derived from the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp. Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, because of the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad Corp for financial reporting purposes in accordance with EITF No. 02-11. As such, the information presented in the following summary for MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) generally reflects financial and other information previously filed with the SEC by Viad Corp. If the spin-off were to occur, MoneyGram International, Inc. would report the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad as discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144; however, this presentation is not permitted until the date of the spin-off.
The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003 and 2002 set forth below are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at December 31, 2001 set forth below is derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp not included in this information statement. The statement of income data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2004 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at March 31, 2003 is derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp not included in this information statement.
The summary historical consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or financial position that would have occurred if MoneyGram International, Inc. had been a separate, independent company during the periods presented, nor is it indicative of MoneyGram International, Inc.s future performance. This historical data should be read together with the information under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp (Accounting Predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.) and Viad Corps consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
16
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 398,877 | $ | 396,966 | $ | 1,507,692 | $ | 1,552,177 | $ | 1,581,057 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations(1)(2)
|
$ | 29,061 | $ | 21,390 | $ | 110,528 | $ | 93,048 | $ | 42,382 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations(3)
|
11,932 | 641 | 3,374 | 2,577 | 4,106 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in accounting principles(4)
|
| | | (37,739 | ) | (1,884 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 40,993 | $ | 22,031 | $ | 113,902 | $ | 57,886 | $ | 44,604 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted income per common share
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations(1)(2)
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations(3)
|
0.14 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in accounting principles(4)
|
| | | (0.44 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share
|
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive
common shares
|
87,217 | 86,326 | 86,619 | 86,716 | 86,322 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic income per common share
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations(1)(2)
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations(3)
|
0.14 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in accounting principles(4)
|
| | | (0.44 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share
|
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Average outstanding common shares
|
86,710 | 86,008 | 86,223 | 86,178 | 85,503 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share
|
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of
period)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 9,566,076 | $ | 9,872,173 | $ | 9,222,155 | $ | 9,675,429 | $ | 8,375,299 | ||||||||||
Total debt
|
252,548 | 355,531 | 251,443 | 361,657 | 396,828 | |||||||||||||||
$4.75 Redeemable preferred stock subject to
mandatory redemption
|
6,741 | 6,711 | 6,733 | 6,704 | 6,679 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock and other equity
|
915,369 | 733,093 | 849,837 | 677,894 | 714,481 |
(1) | Includes investment impairment losses and interest income adjustments (after-tax) of $3.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, and $12.6 million, or $0.15 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $19.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, in 2003, $18.2 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, in 2002 and $4.6 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, in 2001. Also includes restructuring charges, recoveries and other items (after-tax) of $3.0 million income, or $0.03 per diluted share, in 2003, $12.3 million expense, or $0.14 per diluted share, in 2002 and $58.9 million expense, or $0.68 per diluted share, in 2001. |
(2) | In January 2002, Viad Corp adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 specifies that goodwill and certain intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized but instead be subject to periodic impairment testing. Excluding the amortization of previously expensed goodwill and certain intangible assets, income from continuing operations and corresponding diluted income per share would have been $56.6 million ($0.64 diluted income per share) in 2001. |
(3) | If the spin-off were to occur, MoneyGram International, Inc. (Accounting Successor to Viad Corp) would record the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad in discontinued |
17
operations upon the completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. | |
(4) | In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Viad Corp completed the transitional impairment test for goodwill during 2002 and concluded that a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) should be recognized related to goodwill at the Exhibitgroup reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. Effective in the second quarter of 2001, Viad adopted the provisions of EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF No. 99-20). Accordingly, Viad Corp recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $3.0 million ($1.9 million after-tax). |
18
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial and Other Data of New Viad
The summary unaudited pro forma combined financial data for New Viad set forth below is derived from the unaudited pro forma combined financial information of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement.
The following summary unaudited pro forma
combined financial data at and for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31,
2003 reflects the effects of the anticipated Viad preferred
stock redemption, debt refinancing and spin-off. The pro forma
data does not represent what New Viads financial position
or results of operations would have been had New Viad operated
as a separate, independent public company, nor does the pro
forma data give effect to any events other than those discussed
in the related notes. The pro forma data also does not project
New Viads financial position or results of operations at
any future date or for any future period.
Three months
ended
Year ended
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands, except
per share data)
$
158,330
$
521,433
45,286
195,832
3,939
53,203
$
207,555
$
770,468
$
7,707
$
21,624
$
0.09
$
0.25
87,217
86,619
$
0.09
$
0.25
86,710
86,223
$
705,066
19,274
379,273
(1) | Management expects that one-time pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma combined statements of income; however, the pro forma combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the incurrence of $14.0 million of these expenses. |
(2) | For an explanation of the pro forma adjustments included in the above information, refer to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Income of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. |
(3) | The computation of unaudited pro forma income (loss) per common share for the periods presented is based upon Viads historical weighted average number of shares of Viad common stock outstanding. |
(4) | The diluted weighted average common shares is based on Viad Corps historical outstanding and potentially dilutive securities for purposes of computing unaudited pro forma diluted income (loss) per common share. |
19
Summary Historical Combined Financial and Other Data of New Viad
The following table summarizes historical combined financial data for New Viad. The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003 and 2002 set forth below are derived from the audited combined financial statements of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at December 31, 2001 set forth below is derived from the audited combined financial statements of New Viad not included in this information statement. The statement of income data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2004 are derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at March 31, 2003 is derived from the unaudited financial information of New Viad not included in this information statement.
The summary historical combined financial data is
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or
financial position that would have occurred if New Viad had been
a separate, independent company during the periods presented,
nor is it indicative of New Viads future performance. This
historical data should be read together with the information
under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of New Viad
and New Viads combined financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
207,555
$
225,338
$
770,468
$
844,486
$
945,497
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
21,091
$
8,395
$
(40,603
)
(37,739
)
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
(0.44
)
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
87,217
86,326
86,619
86,716
86,322
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
(0.44
)
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
86,710
86,008
86,223
86,178
85,503
$
719,066
$
692,705
$
681,882
$
673,356
$
732,848
19,274
65,959
50,092
66,778
73,703
393,273
276,384
333,871
266,163
333,440
$
19,339
$
17,574
$
63,873
$
47,083
$
(18,029
)
(1) | The computation of unaudited pro forma income (loss) per common share for the periods presented is based upon Viad Corps historical weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. |
20
(2) | The diluted weighted average common shares is based on Viad Corps historical outstanding and potentially dilutive securities for purposes of computing unaudited pro forma diluted income (loss) per common share. |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of New Viads ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and finance growth, and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). This information is supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by New Viad as income from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and changes in accounting principles. |
21
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information contained in this information statement. If any of the following risks, or other risks and uncertainties that we have not yet identified or that we currently consider to be immaterial, actually occur, the business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of MoneyGram or New Viad could be materially adversely affected. In that event, the market value of the MoneyGram and/or New Viad common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to MoneyGram
Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates. |
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the investment of funds we receive from the sale of payment instruments, such as official checks and money orders, until these instruments are settled. We generally invest these funds in long-term fixed-rate securities.
We pay the financial institutions to whom we provide official check outsourcing services a commission based on the average balance of funds produced by their sale of official checks. This commission is generally calculated on the basis of a variable rate based on short-term financial indices, such as the federal funds rate. In addition, we have agreements to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage interests in some of our receivables from agents at a price that is discounted based on short-term interest rates. To mitigate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on our commission expense and the net proceeds from our sales of agent receivables, we enter into variable-to-fixed rate swap agreements. These swap agreements require us to pay our counterparty a fixed interest rate on an agreed notional amount, while our counterparty pays us a variable interest rate on that same notional amount.
Fluctuations in interest rates affect the value and amount of revenue produced by our investment portfolio, the amount of commissions that we pay, the net proceeds from our sale of receivables and the amount that we have to pay under our swap agreements. As a result, as more specifically described below, our net float income, which is the difference, or spread, between the amount we earn on our investment portfolio and the commissions we pay and the discount on the sale of receivables, net of the effect of the swap agreements, is subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net float income as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. We are exposed to interest rate risk because the cash flows from our investment portfolio and our obligations to pay commissions to our financial institution customers, the net discount on our sale of receivables and the related swaps are not perfectly matched through time and across all possible interest rate scenarios.
As interest rates decrease, borrowers are more likely to prepay fixed-rate debt, resulting in cash flows that are received earlier than expected. Replacing the higher-rate investments that prepay with lower-rate investments could reduce our net float income. Conversely, an increase in interest rates may result in slower than expected prepayments leading to cash flows that are received later than expected. In this case, we have risk that the cost of our commission payments may reprice faster than our investments and at a higher cost, which could also reduce our net float income. An additional component of interest rate risk is market risk that arises from fluctuations in interest rates that may result in changes in the values of investments and derivatives. Rate movements can affect the repricing of assets and liabilities differently, as well as their market value. Stockholders equity can be adversely affected by changing interest rates, as after-tax changes in the fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale and after-tax changes in the fair value of our swaps are reflected as increases and decreases to a component of stockholders equity. The fair value of our swaps generally increases when the market value of fixed rate, long-term debt investments decline and vice versa.
The market values of securities we hold may decline due to a variety of factors, including decline in credit rating of the issuer or credit issues related to underlying collateral of the security, general market conditions and increases in interest rates for comparable obligations. If we determine that an unrealized loss on a security is other-than-temporary, the loss becomes a realized loss through an impairment charge in the income statement.
22
For a discussion of the effect of recent interest rate fluctuations on our net income and financial condition, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad.
Our business may require cash in amounts greater than the amount of available credit facilities and liquid assets that we have on hand at a particular time, and if we were forced to ultimately liquidate assets or secure other financing as a result of unexpected liquidity needs, our earnings could be reduced. |
We are subject to risks relating to daily liquidity needs, as well as extraordinary events, such as the unexpected loss of a customer. On a daily basis, we receive remittances from our agents and financial institution customers and we must clear and pay the financial instruments that were previously sold and currently are presented for payment. We monitor and maintain a liquidity portfolio along with credit lines and repurchase agreements in order to cover payment service obligations as they are presented. If we were forced to liquidate portfolio assets or secure other financing as a result of unexpected liquidity needs, our earnings could be reduced. In addition, if we were to lose any of our largest or other significant customers, in addition to losing the related revenues, we may have to liquidate investments or seek to borrow for a period of time to fund our obligation to clear the outstanding instruments issued on behalf of that customer at the termination of its contract. We may not be able to plan effectively for every customer contract termination, which could result in sale of investments at a loss of or lower profits than we would otherwise realize due to prevailing market conditions.
We sell a portion of our receivables, primarily from money order agents, at a discount to a purchasing bank on a daily basis to accelerate cash flow for investment in liquid assets or investments with an investment rating of A or higher. Approximately $394 million of receivables were sold during the first quarter of 2004. The agreement governing these receivables sales does not require the purchasing bank to buy all or a portion of these receivables. As a result, the purchasing bank may cease to purchase agent receivables under this program or the terms on which it purchases these receivables may become less favorable to us. If the purchasing bank were to decline to purchase receivables at the same level as in the past, the size of our investment portfolio would decrease and any incremental revenue that would have been generated by the investment of the proceeds of these receivables sales would decline. In this case, we may have to liquidate investments or borrow money for a period of time to meet related money order obligations.
We are subject to credit risk related to our investment portfolio and our use of derivatives. |
Approximately 93 percent of our investment portfolio consists of securities that are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government. If the issuer of any of these securities were to default in its payment obligations to us or to otherwise experience credit problems, the value of that security would decline, adversely affecting the value of our investment portfolio. At December 31, 2003, we were party to derivative instruments known as swaps having a notional amount of $3.1 billion. These swap agreements are contracts in which we and a counterparty agree to exchange periodic payments based on a fixed or variable rate of interest on a given notional amount, without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. The notional amount of a swap agreement is used to measure amounts to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. At any point in time, depending upon many factors including the interest rate environment and the fixed and variable rates of the swap agreements, we may owe our counterparty or our counterparty may owe us. If any of our counterparties to these swap agreements were to default in its payment obligation to us, we could be adversely affected.
If we do not receive an investment grade credit rating or if our credit ratings were to be downgraded, or if the ratings agencies were to indicate that a lowering may occur, our business would be harmed. |
Our ability to maintain an investment grade long-term credit rating is important to our business. Viads long-term debt currently has an investment grade rating subject to negative implications as a result of the spin-off. We have received indications from major credit ratings agencies that immediately following the spin-off, MoneyGrams long-term debt will have an investment grade rating, with a stable outlook. If our long-term debt did not receive this rating or if our rating were to be downgraded below investment grade, or if ratings agencies were to indicate that a lowering may occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected. Any downgrade of our ratings, or an indication that a downgrade may occur, could
23
We face intense competition, and if we are unable to continue to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. |
The industries in which we compete are highly competitive. Our primary competition comes from First Data Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Western Union, which has substantially greater transaction volume than we do. First Data and its subsidiaries have a larger agent base, a more established brand name and substantially greater financial and marketing resources than we do.
In our global funds transfer segment, we compete for agents to provide our products and services to consumers. We compete for agents on the basis of the commissions and other financial consideration, primarily up-front incentive payments, that we offer to them, the variety and branding of products and services that we offer, and the point-of-sale solutions and support that we provide. Because of its greater resources and higher transaction volume, First Data and its subsidiaries may be able to offer key agents, such as large retail chains, foreign postal agencies and financial institutions, higher commissions and other financial consideration than we can. Key agents may choose to align themselves with First Data as a result of greater consumer recognition of the Western Union brand name and larger network of agent locations. Consumers may choose to purchase products and services from agents that use the Western Union brand.
We also face competition in the money transfer business from niche companies, which provide money transfer services in one or a small number of send and receive corridors. Other new competitors, such as banks, may continue to enter the money transfer business and may use their existing branch locations to deliver money transfer services. In addition, in the future, major retail chains and others, including some that currently serve as our agents, may determine to form their own money transfer or money order businesses and compete with us.
Finally, the U.S. Postal Service, a competitor in our money order business, is not dependent on third-party agents to provide money order services. In addition, the different cost structure of the U.S. Postal Service may enable it to offer its products and services at lower prices.
In our payment systems segment, we compete in selling our official check outsourcing services to financial institutions on the basis of price, features of the services offered and financial institutions perceptions concerning our financial strength. Our primary competition comes from First Data and its subsidiaries. First Datas greater financial resources may permit it to provide financial institutions more attractive economic incentives, such as signing bonuses, than we may be able to provide. First Datas higher credit ratings may also make it more attractive to financial institutions considering outsourcing their official check services, particularly large financial institutions. Due to these factors, large financial institutions may, as a condition to entering into a contract with us, demand that we maintain a certain credit rating or provide additional security for our performance or require that we segregate the portion of our portfolio attributable to their payment instruments.
If we are unable to continue to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
If we lost key retail agents in our global funds transfer segment, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
We may not be able to retain all of our current retail agents. The competition for chain retail agents is intense, and larger agents are increasingly demanding financial concessions and more information technology customization. The development and equipment necessary to meet agent demands could require substantial capital expenditures. If we were unable to meet these demands, we could lose agents and our volume of money transfers would be substantially reduced and our revenues would decline.
A substantial portion of our transaction volume is generated by a limited number of key agents. During 2003 and 2002, our ten largest agents accounted for 17 percent and 14 percent, respectively, of our total revenues, and 30 percent and 26 percent, respectively, of the revenues of our global funds transfer segment. One of these agents
24
In addition, many of our high volume agents are in the check cashing industry. There are risks associated with the check cashing industry that could cause this portion of our agent base to decline. Any regulatory action that adversely affects check cashers could also cause this portion of our agent base to decline.
If we lost large financial institution customers in our payment systems segment, our business and results of operation could be adversely affected. |
During 2003 and 2002, our ten largest financial institution customers accounted for 17 percent and 19 percent, respectively, of our total revenues and 40 percent and 40 percent, respectively, of the revenues in our payment systems segment. One of our financial institution clients generated approximately four percent and six percent of our total revenues and approximately 12 percent and 12 percent of the revenues in our payment systems segment during 2003 and 2002, respectively. The loss of any of our top financial institution customers could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
If we fail to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and services or if alternative payment mechanisms that we do not offer replace the use of money orders and money transfers, our business and prospects could be adversely affected. |
Our future growth will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to develop and successfully introduce new and enhanced methods of providing money transfer, money order, official check, bill payment, cash access and related services that keep pace with competitive introductions, technological changes and the demands and preferences of our agents, financial institution customers and consumers. Many of our competitors offer stored-value cards and other electronic payment mechanisms, including various internet-based payment services, that could be substituted for traditional forms of payment, such as the money orders, bill payment and money transfer services we offer. If these alternative payment mechanisms become widely substituted for our products and services, and we do not develop similar alternative payment mechanisms, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.
We face credit and fraud risks from our retail agents. |
The vast majority of our global funds transfer business is conducted through independent agents that provide our products and services to consumers at their business locations. These agents sell our products and services, collect the funds from consumers and are required to remit the proceeds from these transactions to us. As a result, we have credit exposure to our agents, which averages approximately $1.0 billion, representing a combination of money orders, money transfers and bill payment proceeds. This credit exposure is spread across more than 27,000 agents, of which 25 owe us in excess of $5 million each at any one time.
We are not insured against credit losses, except in circumstances of agent theft or fraud. If an agent becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy, commits fraud or otherwise fails to remit money order or money transfer proceeds to us, we must nonetheless pay the money order or complete the money transfer on behalf of the consumer. Moreover, we have made, and may in the future make, secured or unsecured loans to retail agents under limited circumstances or allow agents to retain our funds for a period of time before remitting them to us. The failure of agents owing us large amounts to remit funds to us or to repay such amounts could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and our financial condition.
In the past five years we have experienced two significant agent fraud incidents, one involving an agent in the Dominican Republic and the other an agent in Switzerland. Losses before insurance recoveries were $9.4 million in 2000, and $2.3 million in 1998, respectively, in these incidents. These fraud losses were covered by insurance, after we satisfied our co-insurance amount. However, claims filed in respect of these fraud incidents
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Our business is highly dependent on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer network systems and data centers, and any disruption could harm our business. |
Our ability to provide reliable service largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer network systems and data centers. Any significant interruptions could harm our business and reputation and result in a loss of customers. Our systems and operations could be exposed to damage or interruption from fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, unauthorized entry and computer viruses. Although we have taken steps to prevent a system failure, including the implementation of a disaster recovery plan and redundant computer systems, our measures may not be successful and we may experience problems other than system failures. We may also experience software defects, development delays and installation difficulties, which would harm our business and reputation and expose us to potential liability. Our data applications may not be sufficient to address technological advances, changing market conditions or other developments.
If we face system interruptions and system failures due to defects in our software, development delays, installation difficulties or for any other reason, our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses or damages that we may incur.
Our business involves the movement of large sums of money, and, as a result, our business is particularly dependent on our ability to process and settle transactions accurately and efficiently. |
Our business involves the movement of large sums of money. In 2003, for example, we handled items with a face amount of over $400 billion. Our revenues consist primarily of transaction fees that we charge for the movement of this money and investment revenues. These transaction fees represent only a small fraction of the total amount of money that we move. Because we are responsible for large sums of money that are substantially greater than our revenues, the success of our business particularly depends upon our efficient and error-free handling of the money that is remitted to us and that is used to clear payment instruments or complete money transfers. If we were to make a major error in handling a particularly large transaction, or to make small errors in a large number of smaller transactions, and such errors could not be corrected, the amount of loss caused by such error could represent a substantial portion of our revenues, and materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our attempts to expand by means of acquisitions and strategic alliances may not be successful. |
We intend to expand our operations and market presence by entering into business combinations, joint ventures or other strategic alliances in the United States and internationally. However, we may not have sufficient cash or be able to access the capital markets to fund these acquisitions, and, as a result of restrictions contained in the Tax Sharing Agreement, we may not be able to issue shares to fund these acquisitions. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Tax Sharing Agreement. We also may be unsuccessful in identifying and completing any of these combinations or alliances.
Further, any acquisition that we do complete may subject us to a number of risks, including:
| difficulties associated with integrating the operations, technology and personnel of any acquired company or companies; | |
| disruptions in our business resulting from the allocation of resources to complete any acquisitions; | |
| failure of the acquired businesses to achieve anticipated revenues, earnings or cash flow; | |
| effects of our financing of the acquisition, such as the incurrence of indebtedness or the dilution of existing stockholders interests by issuing stock; and | |
| failure of strategic alliances to be successful or for us to realize anticipated benefits in a timely manner. |
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If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, business, financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected. |
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark and copyright laws, trade secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements to protect our intellectual property rights. See Business of MoneyGram Intellectual Property Rights. We may be required to spend resources to protect and police these rights, and some rights may not be protected by intellectual property laws, particularly in foreign jurisdictions. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce intellectual property protection could harm our business and prospects.
We currently rely on third-party vendors in the conduct of our business, including clearing banks, and we could be adversely affected if we were to lose any material third-party vendor. |
We rely on third-party vendors to conduct our business, including clearing banks and other vendors. Because we are not a bank and therefore cannot be a member of the Federal Reserve Banking System, we must contract with banks for processing and clearing functions for our money orders and official checks. We currently rely on ten principal clearing banks, two of which clear our money orders and eight of which clear our official checks. If any of our clearing banks were to terminate or not renew its contract with us, we could incur costs and experience disruption to our business in replacing that clearing bank. We could also be required to pay any new clearing banks a higher per item fee than we currently do, thereby increasing our cost of doing business. In addition, our business is dependent upon a number of other key vendors, including the manufacturer of our money order dispensers and certain of our telecommunications providers. The loss of any of these key vendors could disrupt our business and we could incur costs in replacing that vendor.
Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Our business has in the past been, and may in the future continue to be, the subject of class actions, regulatory actions or other litigation. For example, in the past, we settled a class action lawsuit that alleged that our disclosure surrounding currency exchange spreads was inadequate. The total amount paid out over a five year period related to this lawsuit was $8.6 million. The outcome of class action lawsuits and regulatory actions is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of lawsuits and actions may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost to defend future lawsuits may be significant. There may also be adverse publicity associated with lawsuits that could decrease customer acceptance of our services. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to the Payment Services Industry
We are subject to a number of risks relating to U.S. federal and state regulation of our business. |
In the United States, the money transfer business is subject to a variety of state regulations. We are also subject to U.S. federal anti-money laundering laws, and the requirements of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, which prohibit us from transmitting money to specified countries or on behalf of prohibited individuals. The money transfer business has been subject to increased scrutiny following the events of September 11, 2001. The Patriot Act, enacted following those events, mandates several new anti-money laundering requirements. The federal government or the states may elect to impose additional anti-money laundering requirements. Changes in laws or regulations that impose additional regulatory requirements, including the Patriot Act, could increase our compliance and other costs of doing business, and therefore have an adverse effect on our results of operation. If onerous regulatory requirements were imposed on our agents, they could lead to a loss of agents, which, in turn, could lead to a loss of retail business.
Failure to comply with the laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state regulatory authorities could result in, among other things, revocation of required licenses or registrations, loss of approved status, termination of contracts with banks or retail representatives, administrative enforcement actions and fines, class action lawsuits, cease and desist orders and civil and criminal liability. The occurrence of one or more of these events could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If we were to inadvertently transmit money on behalf of, or unknowingly conduct business with, a prohibited individual, we could be required to pay significant damages, including fines and penalties. Likewise, any intentional or negligent violation of anti-money laundering laws by our employees could lead to significant fines and/or penalties, and could limit our ability to conduct business in some jurisdictions.
Legislation has been proposed in the U.S. Congress and in various states that would require additional disclosures to consumers regarding fees and foreign exchange spreads on international money transfers. If enacted, this would require costly upgrades to our computer and point-of-sale systems.
We are not registered under the Investment Company Act and if we were required to register, our business, prospects and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. |
The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires the registration of, and imposes restrictions on, certain companies that engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. A company may be classified as an investment company if it owns certain types of securities having a value exceeding 40 percent of its assets and is not primarily engaged in businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. We are, and we intend to remain, in the payment services businesses. Thus, we believe that we are primarily engaged in a business other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities. Although the Securities and Exchange Commission has recognized in some cases that companies with more than 40 percent of their assets in investment securities were nonetheless operating businesses and not investment companies, there is no controlling precedent as to the businesses in which we engage. While approximately 84 percent of our assets at December 31, 2003 are held in cash, cash equivalents and investments substantially restricted for payment services obligations and approximately 40 percent of our 2003 revenue was generated from these investments, these activities are undertaken only in connection with our payment services business. Accordingly, we believe that we are not an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act and are not required to register under that Act. If we were required to register as an investment company, we would become subject to substantial regulations with respect to our capital structure, management, operations and other matters, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and prospects.
New check technology could cause our investment balances to decline. |
The recently-enacted Check 21 Act is designed to enhance check truncation by speeding up the time in which checks are presented for payment or returned through the banking system if warranted. The Check 21 Act, which becomes effective October 28, 2004, will enable banks to create a new negotiable instrument known as a substitute check that can be transmitted electronically from one bank to another and thereby eliminate the need to transfer the original check. While banks are not required to use substitute checks, it is anticipated that many will take advantage of this new technology in order to reduce their own costs of transporting checks and to eliminate some of the float in the check clearing process. If widely adopted, the new technology could cause the period of time between when a check is issued and the time when that check is presented for payment to decrease, which could adversely affect our business by causing a reduction in our investment balances and related investment revenues for both our official check processing business and our money order business. The staff of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is preparing implementation regulations for the Check 21 Act that will provide further guidance on how the new law may impact us.
Imposition of additional regulatory requirements in any of the foreign countries in which we operate could adversely affect our business. |
International regulation of the money transfer business varies from country to country. Although most countries, other than Germany and the United Kingdom, do not regulate this business to the same degree as the United States, this could change in the future. Various foreign governments could impose additional regulatory requirements on us or impose penalties or charges. Any of these requirements, including anti-money laundering requirements and related scrutiny, could make it more difficult to originate money transfers overseas, increase our costs or decrease our revenues. Any inadvertent violation of a law or regulation by us or one of our agents could subject us to damages, including fines or penalties.
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States may enact laws that negatively impact our business, such as laws that decrease unclaimed property abandonment periods. |
We earn revenue from our investment of the proceeds of money orders and other financial instruments pending presentment for payment by the consumer. We retain these proceeds until the item is paid or we remit the balance, net of our cumulative service charges, as unclaimed property to the state in which these instruments were issued, pursuant to applicable unclaimed property laws. State abandonment periods for money orders and money transfers range from three to seven years, while those for official checks are generally three to five years. We also derive revenues from a service charge that is assessed against our payment instruments that remain outstanding for long periods of time. States may adopt new legislation at any time that decreases the unclaimed property abandonment periods, or eliminates or reduces our ability to collect a service charge. Any such change in state law could adversely affect our results of operations.
There are a number of risks associated with our international sales and operations that could harm our business. |
We currently provide money transfer services between and among approximately 160 countries, and our strategy is to expand our international business. Our ability to grow in international markets and our future results could be harmed by a number of factors, including:
| failure to manage successfully our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates; | |
| changes in political and economic conditions and potential instability in certain regions; | |
| changes in regulatory requirements or in foreign policy and the adoption of foreign laws detrimental to our business; | |
| burdens of complying with a wide variety of laws and regulations; | |
| possible fraud or theft losses, and lack of compliance by international representatives in remote locations and foreign legal systems where collection and enforcement may be difficult or costly; | |
| reduced protection for our intellectual property rights; | |
| unfavorable tax rules or trade barriers; and | |
| inability to secure, train or monitor international agents. |
Risks Relating to New Viad and the Industries in Which It Operates
Our businesses and operating results are adversely affected by deterioration in general economic conditions. |
Our businesses, which include convention and event services, exhibit design and construction services and travel and recreation services, are highly sensitive to fluctuations in general economic conditions. Operating results for GES and Exhibitgroup depend largely on the number of trade shows held and on the size of exhibitors marketing expenditures. These factors also depend on the strengths or weaknesses of particular industries in which exhibitors operate. The number and size of trade shows generally decrease during periods of adverse economic conditions and increase when general economic conditions are positive.
Further, many exhibitors view a portion of their marketing budget as discretionary, and, as a result, marketing budgets are frequently among the first expenditures reduced by exhibitors when general economic conditions deteriorate, resulting in exhibitors reusing or refurbishing old exhibits rather than purchasing new exhibits. Marketing expenditures often are not increased, and new exhibits not purchased, until general economic conditions improve. As a result, during periods of adverse general economic conditions, the operating results of GES and Exhibitgroup are adversely affected. For example, revenues for these businesses declined an aggregate of approximately 11 percent from 2001 to 2002.
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Similarly, revenues from our travel and recreation businesses depend largely on the amount of disposable income that consumers have available for travel. This amount decreases during periods of negative general economic conditions.
Our businesses are adversely affected by disruptions in the travel industry, particularly those adversely affecting the hotel and airline industries. |
The success of our businesses depends largely on the ability and willingness of people, whether exhibitors, trade show attendees or travelers, to travel, which is in turn dependent upon their ability to find transportation alternatives and accommodations. As a result, factors adversely affecting the travel industry as a whole, and particularly the airline and hotel industries, generally also adversely affect our business and results of operations. Factors that could adversely affect the travel industry as a whole include fuel prices, increased security requirements, weather conditions, airline accidents and international political instability and hostilities. For example, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks resulted in, among other things, a reluctance on the part of many people to travel and decreased availability of airline alternatives at affordable prices, significantly affecting the travel and recreation services business generally and resulting in the cancellation of many trade shows. More recently, attendance at trade shows and at some of our Canadian travel and recreation facilities was also negatively affected by fears stemming from the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. Unexpected events of this nature in the future, or other events that may have an impact on the availability and pricing of air travel and accommodations, could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our businesses are seasonal, which causes our results of operations to fluctuate and makes our results of operations particularly sensitive to adverse events during peak periods. |
GES and Exhibitgroup both generally report higher revenues during the first and second quarters, and GES and Exhibitgroup report their lowest revenues in the fourth and third quarters, respectively. Our travel and recreation businesses are also seasonal, experiencing peak activity during May through September these months account for approximately 80 percent of our travel and recreation revenues. Because of the seasonal nature of these businesses, adverse events or conditions occurring during peak periods could particularly affect the operating results of our businesses.
Trade show rotation may impact our overall profitability and makes comparisons between periods difficult. |
Convention and event services and exhibit design and construction activity are largely dependent upon the frequency, timing and location of conventions and trade shows. For example, some large trade shows are not held on a yearly basis (they may be held once every two or three years), and some large trade shows may be held at a different time of year than the times at which they have historically been held. In addition, the same trade show may be held in different locations in different years.
Our results of operations fluctuate significantly as a result of this rotation, making it more difficult for us to make budget and planning decisions. The geographic rotation of trade shows requires us to maintain a high degree of flexibility of resources (including personnel and transportation) and may result in a business generating lower margins in a given period if trade shows shift to higher-cost cities. As a consequence of these factors, the operating results for our key businesses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter or from year to year, making periodic comparisons difficult.
Transportation disruptions could adversely affect our business and operating results. |
GES and Exhibitgroup rely on independent transportation carriers to send materials and exhibits to and from trade shows, warehouse facilities and customer facilities. If we are unable to secure the services of these independent transportation carriers at favorable rates, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, disruption of transportation services because of weather-related problems, strikes, lockouts or other events could adversely affect our ability to supply services to customers and could cause cancellation of trade shows, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
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Union-represented labor creates an increased risk of work stoppages and higher labor costs. |
A majority of our employees are unionized, and we are party to over 100 collective-bargaining agreements, with approximately one-third requiring renegotiation each year. If labor negotiations force us to increase wages or benefits and thus increase total labor costs, we would either absorb the increased costs, adversely affecting our margins, or pass the costs to the customers, which may lead customers to turn away from us in response to higher prices. In either event, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Moreover, if we were unable to reach an agreement with a union during the collective bargaining process, the union may call for a strike or other work stoppage. If a strike were to occur, we might be unable to find substitute workers with the necessary skill sets to perform many of our services, and this could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We compete in competitive industries, and increased competition could negatively impact our operating results. |
We compete in industries that are highly competitive. Competition in the convention and event services and exhibit design and construction services industries is on the basis of price and service level, among other things. To the extent competitors seek to gain or retain their market presence through aggressive underpricing strategies, we may be required to lower our prices and rates, thereby adversely affecting operating results. If we are unable to meet the challenges presented by the competitive environment, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The failure of a large customer to renew its services contract or the loss of business from convention facilities may adversely impact our revenues. |
Although no single customer accounts for more than nine percent of the revenue of any of our business segments, GES is dependent upon a relatively small number of large trade show customers and Exhibitgroup has a number of large customer accounts. The loss of any of these large customers may adversely affect our results of operations.
In addition, GESs revenues may be significantly impacted if certain convention facilities choose to in-source electrical, plumbing and other services that have represented revenue-generating opportunities for GES. When GES is hired as the general services contractor for a trade show, the trade show organizer contractually grants GES an exclusive right to perform these electrical and plumbing services, subject in each case to the convention facilitys option to in-source the services (either by performing the services themselves or by hiring a separate service provider). The operators of many convention facilities are currently under financial pressure as a result of conditions generally affecting their industry, including decreased usage and revenues. As a result, some of these convention facilities may seek to in-source all or a large portion of these services. If a large number of facilities with which we have these relationships seek to move these facilities services in-house, our revenues and operating results would be affected.
Our key businesses are relationship driven. |
The convention and event services and exhibit design and construction businesses heavily focus on client relationships, and, specifically, on very close collaboration and interaction between teams from the client and GES or Exhibitgroup, as the case may be. This close relationship requires the account team to become attuned to the clients desires and expectations in order to provide top-quality service. We have in the past lost, and may in the future lose, important customers if a key member of the account team were to cease employment with us and take that customer that he or she services to a competitor.
Liabilities relating to prior and discontinued operations may adversely affect our results of operations. |
Viad and its predecessors have a corporate history spanning over seven decades and involving approximately 2,400 previous subsidiaries in diverse businesses, such as the manufacturing of locomotives, buses, industrial chemicals, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, leather, textiles, food and fresh meats. Some of these businesses used raw
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We expect that we will no longer have an investment grade credit rating after the spin-off, which may result in increased costs. |
We believe that, following the completion of the spin-off, our debt will not have an investment grade rating. As a result, there is a high probability that our credit-related costs will increase after the spin-off, and this may adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we may experience an increase in certain insurance-related costs, which may also adversely affect our results of operations.
Glacier Parks concession agreement for its operations inside Glacier National Park expires in December 2005, and, if Glacier Park is unsuccessful in renewing this contract, this failure would adversely affect our results of operations. |
Glacier Park operates four lodges, three motor inns and one stand-alone camp store inside Glacier National Park. Two of the lodges, the three motor inns and the camp store are operated through a concession agreement with the U.S. National Park Service. The lodges at Waterton Lakes, Canada, and at East Glacier are not subject to the concession agreement. When this agreement expires in December 2005, Glacier Park will be obligated, if it wants to continue operations, to rebid for the right to retain these concession services. If Glacier Park does not retain these contractual rights, it will receive an amount from the U.S. National Park Service equal to its possessory interest, which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed or improvements made to Glacier National Park during the term of this Agreement, based on the reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less depreciation, but not to exceed fair market value. Although we believe that Glacier Park has a preferential right of renewal under applicable federal law (which would allow Glacier Park to retain the business by matching the highest bid offered by any third party), the U.S. National Park Service has taken a contrary position. We expect that the U.S. National Park Service will not recognize Glacier Parks preferential right of renewal, which may make the concessionaire bidding process more difficult for Glacier Park. If Glacier Park were to lose the concessionaire portion of its business to another bidder, Glacier Parks results of operations may be adversely affected to the extent of the value of this business over the value of the possessory interest.
Risks Relating to the Separation of MoneyGram from Viad and the Distribution
The historical financial information of MoneyGram and New Viad may not be representative of their results as separate, independent companies. |
Historically, the businesses that comprise each of MoneyGram and New Viad have been able to rely, to some degree, on the earnings, assets and cash flow of each other for capital and cash flow requirements. Accordingly, the historical financial information for MoneyGram and New Viad that we have included in this information statement may not reflect what the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of MoneyGram and New Viad would have been had each been a separate, independent company during the periods presented. This financial information also may not be indicative of what the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of MoneyGram or New Viad will be in the future.
For additional information about the past financial performance and the basis of presentation of the historical financial statements, see Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data of Viad Corp (Accounting Predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.), Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp (Accounting Predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.),
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If the spin-off is determined to be a taxable transaction, New Viad could be subject to material amounts of taxes and you could be subject to tax on the value of the MoneyGram common stock you receive in the distribution. |
Viad has received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution will be tax-free to Viad and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although generally binding on the Internal Revenue Service, this letter ruling is subject to certain factual representations and assumptions. If these factual representations and assumptions were incorrect in any material respect, this letter ruling could be retroactively revoked or modified by the Internal Revenue Service. If, notwithstanding the Internal Revenue Service ruling, the spin-off is determined to be a taxable transaction, Viad could be subject to material amounts of taxes and you could be subject to tax on the value of the MoneyGram common stock you receive in the distribution. See The Spin-Off Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.
If either Viad or MoneyGram takes actions that cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, the party that causes the distribution to be taxable will be required to indemnify the other for any resulting taxes and related losses. |
Viad has received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution will be tax-free to Viad and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under the tax sharing agreement between MoneyGram and New Viad, if either New Viad or MoneyGram takes or fails to take any action (or permits any of their respective affiliates to take or fail to take any action) that causes the distribution to be taxable, or if there is an acquisition of the equity securities or assets of either party (or equity securities or assets of any member of that partys group) that causes the distribution to be taxable, that party will be required to indemnify the other party for any resulting taxes and related losses.
In the event that the distribution were taxable to New Viad, New Viad would recognize gain equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of MoneyGram common stock distributed on the distribution date over Viads tax basis in that MoneyGram common stock, and New Viad would have to pay tax on that gain. The amount of tax would be substantial, and the party causing the distribution to be taxable likely would not have sufficient financial resources to operate its business after paying any resulting taxes and related losses.
The ability of MoneyGram and New Viad to engage in financings and acquisitions and other strategic transactions using equity securities is subject to limitations because of the U.S. federal income tax requirements for a tax-free distribution. |
Current tax law generally creates a presumption that the spin-off would be taxable to New Viad (but not to its stockholders) if either MoneyGram or New Viad engages in, or enters into an agreement to engage in, a transaction that would result in a 50 percent or greater change (by vote or by value) in stock ownership during the four-year period beginning on the date that begins two years before the distribution date, unless it is established that the transaction is not pursuant to a plan or series of transactions related to the spin-off. Temporary Treasury regulations currently in effect generally provide that whether an acquisition transaction and a distribution are part of a plan is determined based on all of the facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, those specific factors listed in the Treasury regulations. In addition, the regulations provide several safe harbors for acquisition transactions that are not considered to be part of a plan.
Each of MoneyGram and New Viad will be subject to restrictions (including restrictions on share issuances, business combinations, sales of assets and similar transactions) that are designed to preserve the tax-free status of the spin-off. These restrictions may prevent MoneyGram and New Viad from entering into transactions that might be advantageous to them, such as issuing equity securities to satisfy financing needs or acquiring businesses or assets by issuing equity securities. Many of MoneyGrams and New Viads competitors are not subject to similar restrictions, and therefore, may have a competitive advantage over MoneyGram and New Viad.
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MoneyGram and New Viad could incur significant tax liability if the other party fails to pay the tax liabilities attributable to it under the tax sharing agreement. |
Under U.S. federal income tax laws, New Viad and MoneyGram are severally liable for New Viads federal income taxes attributable to the periods prior to or including the taxable year of Viad during which the spin-off occurs. This means that if either New Viad or MoneyGram fails to pay the taxes for which it is responsible under the tax sharing agreement for those periods, the other party may be liable for any part of, including the whole amount of, these liabilities. Although New Viad and MoneyGram have entered into the Tax Sharing Agreement that allocates responsibility for tax liabilities between New Viad and MoneyGram, MoneyGram remains liable if New Viad does not or is unable to pay its taxes. Certain other jurisdictions may have similar rules. For a discussion of the Tax Sharing Agreement, please see Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Tax Sharing Agreement.
The spin-off may be challenged by creditors as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. |
If a court in a suit by an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors of New Viad, such as a trustee in bankruptcy, or New Viad, as debtor-in-possession, in a reorganization case under Title 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, were to find that:
| the spin-off and the related transactions were undertaken for the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors; or | |
| New Viad received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in connection with the spin-off and the transactions related thereto and (1) Viad was insolvent immediately prior to or was rendered insolvent by the spin-off, (2) Viad immediately prior to or as of the effective time of the completion of the spin-off and after giving effect thereto intended or believed that it would be unable to pay its debts as they became due or (3) the capital of Viad immediately prior to or at the effective time of the completion of the spin-off and after giving effect thereto was inadequate to conduct its business; |
then that court could determine that the spin-off or the related transactions violated applicable provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or applicable state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws. This determination would permit the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession or unpaid creditors to rescind the spin-off or to require MoneyGram or New Viad, as the case may be, to fund liabilities of the other for the benefit of creditors.
The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if:
| the sum of its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, is greater than its assets, at a fair valuation; | |
| the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and matured; or | |
| it is generally not paying its debts as they become due. |
If the distribution made to effect the spin-off is not a legal dividend, it could be held invalid by a court and harm the financial condition and results of operations of MoneyGram and New Viad. |
The declaration of the distribution of shares of MoneyGram common stock made to effect the spin-off is governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, there are certain restrictions on when a corporation may distribute its property, including the shares of the common stock of a subsidiary, as a dividend. If the distribution and related transactions, including the merger, are found invalid under Delaware law, a court could seek to have the transactions rescinded. The resulting complications, costs and expenses could harm the financial condition of MoneyGram and New Viad.
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After the spin-off, most of the management and directors of MoneyGram and New Viad may have conflicts of interest because of their ownership of both MoneyGram and New Viad common stock. |
After the spin-off, most of the management and directors of MoneyGram and New Viad will own shares of both MoneyGram common stock and New Viad common stock because of their prior relationship with Viad. This ownership could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when MoneyGrams and New Viads directors and executive officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for MoneyGram and New Viad. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between New Viad and MoneyGram regarding terms of the agreements governing the spin-off and the relationship between Viad and MoneyGram thereafter, including the separation and distribution agreement, the employee benefits agreement, the tax sharing agreement or the interim services agreement. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if MoneyGram and New Viad entered into any commercial dealings in the future.
In addition, Robert H. Bohannon will serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors of both New Viad and MoneyGram and will continue to be President and Chief Executive Officer of New Viad. The fact that Mr. Bohannon holds positions with both MoneyGram and New Viad could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest for Mr. Bohannon when faced with decisions such as those described above. Mr. Bohannon may also face conflicts with regard to the allocation of his time between MoneyGram and New Viad.
Risks Relating to the Securities Markets and Ownership of MoneyGram or New Viad Common Stock
Provisions of the charter documents of MoneyGram and New Viad and Delaware law may delay or prevent a change in control that you may favor. |
Provisions of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of each of MoneyGram and New Viad and Delaware law may delay or prevent a change of control of MoneyGram or New Viad that you may consider favorable. These provisions include the following:
| no cumulative voting by stockholders for directors; | |
| a classified board of directors with three-year staggered terms; | |
| the ability of the board of directors to set the size of the board of directors, to create new directorships and to fill vacancies; | |
| the ability of the board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock, which may have rights and preferences that are superior to common stock; | |
| the ability of the board of directors to amend the by-laws; | |
| the prohibition of stockholder action by written consent; | |
| the inability of stockholders to call a special meeting; | |
| advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and for nominating candidates to the board of directors, which generally require that stockholder proposals and nominations be provided to us between 90 and 120 days before the anniversary of our last annual meeting in order to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting; | |
| a stockholder rights plan, which discourages the unauthorized acquisition of 20 percent or more of the outstanding common stock or an unauthorized exchange or tender offer; and | |
| the requirement that certain business combinations with an interested stockholder (defined as a holder of ten percent or more of the outstanding voting stock) must be approved by holders of 66 2/3 percent of the voting power of shares not owned by the interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved by certain continuing directors (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) or meets certain requirements regarding price and procedure. |
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law could have the anti-takeover effects described under Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
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The combined value of MoneyGram common stock and New Viad common stock after the spin-off may not equal or exceed the pre-spin-off value of Viad common stock. |
We cannot determine the trading value of MoneyGram common stock or New Viad common stock after the spin-off. The combined trading value of MoneyGram and New Viad common stock after the spin-off may not be equal to or exceed the pre-spin-off value of Viad common stock, taking into account the proposed reverse stock split of New Viad common stock that, if approved by Viad stockholders and effected by New Viad, would be effective following the spin-off.
The securities of MoneyGram and New Viad, as separate companies, have no prior market. This may result in fluctuations in stock prices, which may harm each companys ability to raise capital. |
The common stock of MoneyGram and New Viad, as separate companies, has not been publicly traded, and an active trading market may not develop or be sustained after the completion of the spin-off. Until the market has fully evaluated the businesses of MoneyGram and New Viad, the trading prices of MoneyGram and New Viad common stock may fluctuate significantly. The market price of MoneyGram and New Viad common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations after the spin-off due to factors such as:
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in results of operations; | |
| failure to be covered by securities analysts, or failure to meet securities analysts expectations; | |
| success of operating strategies; | |
| realization of any of the risks described in this section; | |
| in the case of MoneyGram, decline in the stock prices of peer companies; and | |
| in the case of New Viad, the absence of comparable public companies in the markets of New Viads primary businesses. |
Substantially all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock that will be issued in the distribution will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market, except for shares of MoneyGram common stock held by affiliates of MoneyGram under the rules of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We believe that approximately shares of MoneyGram common stock will be held by affiliates. The shares held by affiliates may only be sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemptions provided by Sections 4(1) or 4(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 144 thereunder. Rule 144, as currently in effect, generally provides that an affiliate who has held shares of MoneyGram common stock (or the shares of Viad common stock that such shares were issued in respect of) for one year or has held the shares of Viad, may sell such shares in brokers transactions, subject to quarterly volume limitations. A significant redistribution of MoneyGram common stock could occur in the public markets during the first weeks or months that MoneyGram common stock is traded because of the differing objectives and strategies of investors that acquire these shares in the distribution.
In addition, following the spin-off, New Viad is likely to be removed from the S&P Mid-Cap 400 index and will have a substantially smaller market capitalization. Because of these facts, there is likely to be a substantial shift in the makeup of New Viads stockholder base. As this shift occurs, there are likely to be significant fluctuations in the prices at which Viad common stock trades.
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SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made by MoneyGram and New Viad in this information statement under Summary, Risk Factors, The Spin-Off, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of Viad Corp, Business of MoneyGram, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of New Viad, Business of New Viad and elsewhere in this information statement are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on managements current estimates, projections, views and assumptions regarding future events, future business conditions and the outlook for MoneyGram and New Viad based on currently available information.
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning or based on:
| MoneyGrams and New Viads possible or assumed future results of operations and operating cash flows; | |
| MoneyGrams and New Viads business strategies and investment policies; | |
| MoneyGrams and New Viads financing plans and the availability of short-term borrowing; | |
| MoneyGrams and New Viads competitive position; | |
| potential growth opportunities available to MoneyGram and New Viad; | |
| MoneyGrams and New Viads potential operating performance, achievements, productivity improvements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts; | |
| changes in interest and tax rates; | |
| benefits to MoneyGram and New Viad resulting from the effects of the spin-off or reverse stock split; | |
| effects of competition on MoneyGram and New Viad; and | |
| effects of future legislation and regulation on MoneyGram and New Viad. |
Forward-looking statements can be identified by forward-looking terminology such as believe, plan, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, forecast, project, predict, potential, is confident that, will likely result, continue, may, will, should or similar expressions or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements. For example, any of the risks discussed under Risk Factors could cause the results of MoneyGram or New Viad to be materially different from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may also be other risks that we are unable to predict at this time. Both MoneyGram and New Viad wish to caution readers not to rely on any of these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this information statement. Neither MoneyGram nor New Viad has any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of this information statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
37
THE SPIN-OFF
Background of the Spin-Off
On July 24, 2003, Viad announced a plan to separate its global payment services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off transaction. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc., which currently conducts the global payment services business, will become a subsidiary of Viads newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, MoneyGram, and Viads board of directors will declare a dividend on Viad common stock consisting of the shares of MoneyGram common stock that Viad will own on the distribution date. These shares of MoneyGram common stock will represent all of the outstanding MoneyGram common stock on that date. The dividend will be paid at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on , 2004, in the amount of one share of MoneyGram common stock for each outstanding share of Viad common stock as described below.
Please note that you will not be required to pay any cash or other consideration for the shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed to you or to surrender or exchange your shares of Viad common stock to receive the dividend of MoneyGram common stock. You will continue to own your shares of Viad common stock, and, if you were a Viad stockholder on the record date for the distribution, you will also receive shares of MoneyGram common stock. The distribution will not otherwise change the number of, or the preferred share purchase rights associated with, outstanding shares of Viad common stock.
Reasons for the Spin-Off
Viad and MoneyGram believe that the key benefits of the spin-off include:
| Direct access to capital markets. As an independent public company, MoneyGram will be able to directly access the capital markets, and issue equity and debt more easily and on more favorable terms in order to finance expansion, growth opportunities and debt repayment. | |
| Greater strategic focus. MoneyGram and New Viad each expects to have a sharper focus on its businesses and growth opportunities as a result of their respective boards of directors and management teams concentrating only on their core businesses. MoneyGram and New Viad believe that each will be able to make decisions more quickly, deploy resources more rapidly and efficiently, and operate with more agility than when all of their businesses were part of a larger organization. Further, the separation of MoneyGram from Viad will eliminate any competition for capital among Viads various businesses, which MoneyGram and New Viad believe will enhance the businesses opportunities for growth. | |
| Increased ability to attract, retain and motivate employees. MoneyGram and New Viad believe that incentive compensation arrangements for key employees, directly related to the market performance of their respective common stock, will provide enhanced incentives for performance. The separation will enable each of MoneyGram and New Viad to offer its key employees compensation directly linked to the performance of its business, which they expect to enhance their ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. | |
| Improved ability to undertake acquisitions. After the completion of the spin-off, MoneyGram will be a pure-play payment services company. MoneyGram expects that having a more focused equity currency will improve its ability to pursue strategic initiatives, including acquisitions, joint ventures and investments. | |
| Better understanding of businesses. The businesses of each of MoneyGram and New Viad will be more easily understood by investors, rating agencies, clearing banks and others after the completion of the spin-off. |
Conditions to the Spin-Off
Viad may decide not to complete the distribution if, at any time prior to the distribution, Viads board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of Viad or its
38
| the MoneyGram common stock to be distributed in the distribution must be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange; | |
| the registration statement filed in respect of the MoneyGram common stock to be distributed in the distribution must be effective; | |
| any material governmental consents and authorizations necessary for the distribution must have been obtained, without any conditions that would have a material adverse effect on MoneyGram or Viad; | |
| all statutory requirements for the consummation of the distribution must have been satisfied; | |
| the consummation of the distribution must not conflict with or require any consent under any material contract of Viad or MoneyGram and no legal constraint prevents the consummation of the distribution; | |
| the distribution must be payable in accordance with applicable law; | |
| no injunction or court order and no law or regulation shall be in effect preventing the completion of the distribution; | |
| Viad and MoneyGram must have in place new credit agreements that are acceptable to their respective boards of directors, and the employee benefits agreements, the interim services agreements and the tax sharing agreement must be in effect; | |
| there shall not have occurred any material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of MoneyGram or New Viad, including among other things, any such effect resulting from or arising in connection with any terrorist attacks or the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any similar calamity or crises, or any event or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the ruling that Viad received from the Internal Revenue Service that the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution for federal income tax purposes; and | |
| indications received from the relevant ratings agencies with respect to the expected investment grade long-term credit rating for MoneyGram must not have been revoked or adversely revised. | |
The Number of MoneyGram Shares You Will Receive
For each share of Viad common stock that you owned at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2004, the record date, you will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock, together with the attached preferred share purchase right. Because you will receive one share of MoneyGram common stock for each share of Viad common stock that you hold, Viad will not need to issue or pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares of MoneyGram common stock. It is important to note that if you sell your shares of Viad common stock between the record date and the distribution date in the regular way market, you will be selling your right to receive the share dividend in the distribution. See Trading between the Record Date and Distribution Date.
Results of the Spin-Off
After the completion of the spin-off, MoneyGram and New Viad will be separate, independent, public companies. Immediately following the completion of the spin-off, there will be approximately beneficial holders of shares of MoneyGram common stock, based on the number of beneficial holders of Viad common stock on , 2004, and approximately shares of MoneyGram common stock outstanding. There will also be options outstanding to purchase MoneyGram common stock as described in Treatment of Employee Stock Options.
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MoneyGram and Viad will be parties to a number of agreements that govern MoneyGrams separation from Viad and their future relationship. Under these agreements, among other things:
| assets, personnel and liabilities currently associated with Viads global funds transfer and payment systems business and other specified assets and liabilities will be allocated to MoneyGram, while all other assets, personnel and liabilities will be allocated to New Viad; | |
| MoneyGram will indemnify New Viad against liabilities related to MoneyGrams business and other specified liabilities and New Viad will indemnify MoneyGram against liabilities related to New Viads business; | |
| employees, employee benefit plans and associated liabilities and related assets will be allocated between MoneyGram and Viad, with Viad generally remaining responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it, and MoneyGram being responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it and specified liabilities relating to Viad employees and former employees (except that MoneyGram will assume specified liabilities relating to employees and former employees of Viad under its primary defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and specified executive medical benefits); | |
| federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities for all periods through the spin-off will be allocated between Viad and MoneyGram, with MoneyGram being liable for all federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities, including any such liabilities resulting from the audit of or other adjustment to previously filed tax returns, that are attributable to the business of MoneyGram for all periods through the spin-off, and Viad being responsible for all other of these taxes through the spin-off. |
For further information on the effects of the spin-off on MoneyGram and New Viad, see Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram.
In connection with the spin-off, Viad will repay all or a portion of its outstanding commercial paper (or similar indebtedness), of which it currently has approximately $170 million outstanding, with amounts received from MoneyGram or Travelers Express Company, Inc. prior to the spin-off. Viad is also making offers to repurchase all of its outstanding subordinated debt and medium-term notes, for an aggregate amount of approximately $59.5 million (which includes an estimated tender premium), and has paid $9.0 million to retire industrial revenue bonds for which it is responsible. In addition, Viad intends to redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate redemption price of $23.7 million. Viad will fund the preferred stock redemption, repurchase of public indebtedness and repayment of industrial revenue bonds, as well as the repayment of any commercial paper not funded with amounts received from MoneyGram, with cash on hand. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram The Separation.
The spin-off will not affect the number of outstanding shares of Viad common stock or any rights of Viad stockholders; however, the number of outstanding shares of Viad common stock will change if the reverse stock split is completed. See Reverse Stock Split.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spin-off. This discussion is based on the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and all other applicable authorities as of the date of this information statement, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect).
The following discussion is limited to holders of Viad common stock that are U.S. persons for federal income tax purposes and may not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of his or her particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules. In addition, this summary is limited to holders that hold their Viad common stock as a capital asset. This summary may not be applicable to stockholders that received their Viad common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options, or otherwise as compensation. Accordingly, each stockholder should consult his or her tax advisor as to the particular
40
Viad has received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming, among other things, that the spin-off will qualify as tax-free to Viad and its stockholders under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions. Although the rulings relating to the qualification of the spin-off as a tax-free transaction are generally binding on the Internal Revenue Service, the continuing validity of the rulings is subject to factual representations and assumptions. Neither Viad nor MoneyGram is aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause these representations and assumptions to be untrue in any material respect. If the Internal Revenue Service subsequently held the spin-off to be taxable, the consequences described below would not apply and both Viad and holders of Viad common stock that received shares of MoneyGram common stock in the spin-off could be subject to tax. In this case, MoneyGram may have to indemnify New Viad, and New Viad may have to indemnify MoneyGram, for some or all of the resulting taxes and related losses.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spin-off will be as follows:
| no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, Viad upon the spin-off other than with respect to any excess loss account or intercompany transaction required to be taken into account under Treasury regulations relating to consolidated returns; | |
| no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, a holder of Viad common stock as a result of the receipt of shares of MoneyGram common stock in the spin-off; | |
| a holder of Viad common stock will apportion the tax basis for that holders Viad common stock on which MoneyGram stock is distributed between Viad common stock and MoneyGram common stock received in the spin- off in proportion to the relative fair market values of Viad common stock and MoneyGram common stock on the date of the spin-off; and | |
| the holding period of the shares of MoneyGram common stock received by a holder of Viad common stock in the spin-off will include the period during which such holder held the Viad common stock on which MoneyGram common stock is distributed. |
Current Treasury regulations require each Viad stockholder that receives MoneyGram common stock pursuant to the spin-off to attach to his or her U.S. federal income tax return, for the year in which the spin-off occurs, a detailed statement setting forth data as may be appropriate in order to show the applicability to the spin-off of Section 355 of the Code. Viad will provide appropriate information to each holder of record of Viad common stock as of the record date.
Listing and Trading of MoneyGram and Viad Common Stock
Viad presently owns all of the outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock. No trading prices are available with respect to these shares. Neither MoneyGram nor Viad can assure you as to the trading price of MoneyGram or New Viad common stock after the spin-off or as to whether their initial combined price will be higher or lower than the price of Viad common stock prior to the spin-off. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to the Securities Markets and Ownership of MoneyGram or New Viad Common Stock.
MoneyGram has applied to list MoneyGram common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol MGI.
The shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed to Viad stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by persons that may have a special relationship or affiliation with MoneyGram. Persons that may be considered our affiliates after the spin-off generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by or are under common control with MoneyGram. This may include some or all of the officers and directors of MoneyGram. Affiliates of MoneyGram will be permitted to sell their shares of MoneyGram common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the
41
New Viad common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol VVI.
Trading between the Record Date and Distribution Date
Between the record date and the distribution date, Viad expects that there will be two markets in Viad common stock: a regular way market and an ex-dividend market. Shares of Viad common stock that trade on the regular way market will trade with an entitlement to shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed in the distribution. Shares that trade on the ex-dividend market will trade without an entitlement to shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed in the distribution. Therefore, if you owned shares of Viad common stock at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date and sell those shares on the regular way market prior to the distribution date, you will also be trading the shares of MoneyGram common stock that would have been distributed to you in the distribution. If you sell those shares of Viad common stock on the ex-dividend market prior to the distribution date, you will still receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock that were to be distributed to you pursuant to your ownership of the shares of Viad common stock. If the spin-off does not occur, all ex-dividend trading will be null and void. If ex-dividend trading occurs, the listing of Viad common stock will be under the symbol VVI accompanied by the letters wi.
Between the record date and the distribution date, a when-issued trading market in MoneyGram common stock may develop. The when-issued trading market will be a market for shares of MoneyGram common stock that will be distributed to Viad stockholders on the distribution date. If you owned shares of Viad common stock at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date, then you are entitled to shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. You may trade this entitlement to shares of MoneyGram common stock, without the shares of Viad common stock you own, on the when-issued trading market. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when issued trading with respect to MoneyGram common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. If when-issued trading occurs, the listing for MoneyGram common stock will be under the trading symbol MGI accompanied by the letters wi. If the spin-off does not occur, all when-issued trading will be null and void.
When and How You Will Receive the Dividend
Viad will pay the dividend on , 2004, by releasing its shares of MoneyGram common stock, together with the attached preferred share purchase rights, to be distributed in the distribution to Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, our transfer agent. As part of the distribution, MoneyGram will be adopting a book-entry share transfer and registration system for MoneyGram common stock. Instead of receiving physical share certificates, registered holders of Viad common stock entitled to the distribution will have their shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed on the distribution date credited to book-entry accounts established for them by the transfer agent. The transfer agent will mail an account statement to each registered holder stating the number of shares of MoneyGram common stock credited to the holders account. After the distribution, you may request:
| a transfer of all or a portion of your shares of MoneyGram common stock to a brokerage or other account; and | |
| receipt of one or more physical share certificates representing your shares of MoneyGram common stock. |
For those holders of Viad common stock that hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, the transfer agent will credit the shares of MoneyGram common stock to the accounts of those nominees that are registered holders, that, in turn, will credit their customers accounts with MoneyGram common stock. MoneyGram and Viad anticipate that brokers, banks and other nominees will generally credit their customers accounts with MoneyGram common stock within three to eight days of the distribution date.
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Treatment of Employee Stock Options
In order to ensure that the rights of holders of Viad options are neither enlarged nor diluted as a result of the distribution, Viad and MoneyGram have agreed that all outstanding options will be subject to an anti-dilution adjustment, in accordance with the shareholder-approved Viad plans under which they were granted. The adjustment, which is described in more detail in the next paragraph, calls for each holder of a Viad option to receive a MoneyGram option, while retaining an adjusted Viad option. The number of shares covered by, and the exercise price of, the MoneyGram option and the adjusted Viad option will be determined so as to ensure that the combined intrinsic economic value of the two options immediately after the distribution will be equal to the combined intrinsic economic value of the Viad option immediately before the distribution. This anti-dilution adjustment is designed so as not to be treated as a new grant or repricing of options under generally accepted accounting principles and the New York Stock Exchanges listing standards and is not subject to any stockholder approval.
As of the distribution date, each Viad option that immediately prior to the distribution date is outstanding and not exercised will be adjusted to consist of two options: (1) an option to purchase shares of Viad common stock and (2) an option to purchase shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price of the Viad stock option will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price of the old stock option by a fraction, the numerator of which is the closing price of a share of Viad common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date (without the right to receive the distribution, and divided by four if the reverse stock split occurs prior to the close of business on that trading day) and the denominator of which is that price plus the closing price of a share of MoneyGram common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date. The exercise price of the MoneyGram stock option will equal the exercise price of the old stock option times a fraction, the numerator of which is the closing price of a share of MoneyGram common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date and the denominator of which is that price plus the closing price of a share of Viad common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date.
See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement.
Reverse Stock Split
Viad received approval of its stockholders at its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders for a one-for-four reverse stock split of Viad common stock. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. In the reverse stock split, you will receive one share of Viad common stock for each four shares of Viad common stock that you held at the record date. Information concerning the reverse stock split is contained in the proxy statement provided to you in connection with Viads 2004 annual meeting. You do not need to take any action at this time in connection with the reverse stock split.
In connection with the reverse stock split, Viad will send you a letter of transmittal after the reverse stock split becomes effective instructing you to mail your certificates representing shares of New Viad common stock to New Viads transfer agent. You should send these stock certificates only after you have received that letter of transmittal.
Employee stock options to acquire Viad stock will be subject to an anti-dilution adjustment to reflect the reverse stock split, in accordance with the shareholder-approved Viad plans under which they were granted. This adjustment will be made after completing the adjustment described above under Treatment of Employee Stock Options. The number of shares subject to each Viad stock option will be multiplied by four, and the per-share exercise price subject to each Viad stock option will be divided by four. As a result, the intrinsic economic value of the Viad stock option will remain the same immediately after the reverse stock split as it was immediately before the reverse stock split.
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DIVIDEND POLICY OF MONEYGRAM
In 2003, Viad paid a quarterly dividend of $0.09 per share of Viad common stock. MoneyGram has not yet determined whether it will pay dividends on MoneyGram common stock following the spin-off (and if so, the amount thereof), and MoneyGram may determine not to pay any dividends on MoneyGram common stock following the spin-off. Any future determination to pay dividends on MoneyGram common stock will be at the discretion of MoneyGrams board of directors and will depend on MoneyGrams financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, prospects and such other factors as MoneyGrams board of directors may deem relevant.
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CAPITALIZATION OF VIAD CORP
The following table sets forth the unaudited historical capitalization of Viad Corp (accounting predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.) at March 31, 2004, and unaudited pro forma capitalization of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) at March 31, 2004, after giving effect to the anticipated preferred stock redemption, the debt refinancing and the spin-off and related transactions, each as if they occurred on that date. For an explanation of the spin-off and related transactions between MoneyGram and Viad, see Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of MoneyGram International, Inc. (Accounting Successor to Viad Corp).
This table should be read in conjunction with
Viad Corps consolidated financial statements and related
notes, the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Information of MoneyGram International, Inc. (Accounting
Successor to Viad) and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
Viad Corp (Accounting Predecessor to MoneyGram International,
Inc.)
March 31, 2004
Historical
Pro Forma
(in thousands, except share data)
$
40,595
$
266
$
211,953
$
150,505
(1)
6,741
(1)
149,610
886
(2)
214,148
53,970
(2)
897,178
475,114
(1)(2)
(54,099
)
(32,627
)(2)
136,298
135,847
(2)
(109,464
)
(109,464
)(2)
11,877
4,128
(2)
(42,749
)
(38,536
)(2)
(287,430
)
(3)
915,369
489,318
$
1,134,063
$
639,823
(1) | The pro forma capitalization of MoneyGram International, Inc. assumes that at March 31, 2004: |
| MoneyGram International, Inc. obtained bank credit facilities of $350.0 million, drew $150.0 million on these facilities and paid that amount to Viad Corp, and Viad Corp used such $150 million to repay all or a portion of its commercial paper as described below. | |
| Viad Corp repaid its commercial paper of $170.0 million, repurchased its senior notes and subordinated debt in a total amount of $53.5 million, retired industrial revenue bonds of $9.0 million and redeemed its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of $23.7 million. The total cash used related to the debt repayment and preferred stock redemption is assumed to be $262.2 million, of which $150.0 million is assumed to be provided by MoneyGrams borrowings under its new bank facilities described above and |
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$112.2 million is assumed to come from cash on hand (including funds received by Viad from Travelers Express Company, Inc.). | ||
| An aggregate loss of $23.0 million was recorded in connection with the early retirement of debt and the redemption of preferred stock. |
(2) | The pro forma capitalization at March 31, 2004 also reflects the following: |
| The net assets of New Viad are assumed to be distributed as a dividend at historical cost. | |
| An aggregate loss of $23.0 million is assumed to be recorded in connection with the early retirement of debt and the redemption of preferred stock. | |
| The elimination of treasury stock described in note (3) below. | |
| One-time pre-tax expenses of $4.0 million were incurred in order to complete the spin-off. | |
| The allocation of the employee equity trust between MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp as contemplated by the Employee Benefits Agreement. | |
| The change in the par value of MoneyGram common stock from $1.50 per share to $0.01 per share. |
(3) | The pro forma capitalization at March 31, 2004 reflects the elimination of Viad treasury stock, which shares will be treasury shares of New Viad. |
46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF
On July 24, 2003, Viad Corp announced a plan to separate its global payment services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off transaction. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc., which currently conducts Viad Corps global payment services business, will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc., a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock.
In connection with the spin-off, Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. and Travelers Express Company, Inc. will engage in the following transactions:
| A newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of MoneyGram will be merged with and into Travelers Express Company, Inc., which currently conducts Viad Corps global payment services business and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp. As a result of the merger, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. | |
| Prior to the merger, each of Viad Corp and MoneyGram International, Inc. expect to enter into new credit agreements, as described under Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram and Financing Arrangements of New Viad. Following the spin-off, MoneyGram International, Inc. expects to borrow $150 million under its new credit agreement. | |
| In connection with the merger, MoneyGram International, Inc. will pay $150 million to Viad Corp. MoneyGram International, Inc. will fund this payment with the borrowing under its new credit agreement. Viad Corp will use all of the proceeds of this cash payment to repay all or a portion of its outstanding commercial paper (or other similar indebtedness). Viad Corp currently has approximately $170 million of commercial paper outstanding. | |
| Prior to the merger, Viad Corp intends to seek to repurchase all of its outstanding subordinated debt and medium-term notes, for an aggregate amount of approximately $59.5 million (which includes an estimated tender premium). In May 2004, Viad Corp commenced tender offers to repurchase this public indebtedness. In April 2004, Viad Corp paid $9.0 million to retire certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible. In addition, prior to the merger, Viad Corp expects to redeem its outstanding preferred stock (carrying value of $6.7 million) at an aggregate redemption price of $23.7 million. Viad Corp will fund the preferred stock redemption, repurchase of public indebtedness and repayment of the industrial revenue bonds, as well as the repayment of any commercial paper in excess of the $150 million described above, with cash on hand (including funds received from Travelers Express Company, Inc. prior to the merger). The total amount of cash required to fund the repayment of commercial paper, preferred stock redemptions and debt retirement described above is expected to be $262.2 million. Viad Corp expects to record an aggregate pre-tax loss on the debt retirement and preferred stock redemption of $23.0 million at the time that such transactions occur. Following the spin-off, this loss would be reflected on the financial statements of MoneyGram, as the accounting successor to Viad Corp. | |
| Pursuant to the employee benefits agreement, MoneyGram International, Inc. and Travelers Express Company, Inc. will assume certain employee benefits liabilities of Viad Corp, and in connection with the assumption of certain liabilities, Viad Corp will transfer certain related assets to Travelers Express Company, Inc. In connection with the distribution, Viad Corp will pay out deferred compensation to its current and former corporate employees and current and former employees of its former subsidiaries in the aggregate amount of approximately $7.2 million. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Employee Benefits Agreement, the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) reflects the transfer to a trust established by MoneyGram International, Inc. of shares of MoneyGram common stock that will be distributed in the spin-off with respect to the shares of Viad common stock held in the Viad Employee Equity Trust, which will be used to provide employee benefits to employees of MoneyGram International, Inc. |
47
| Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, a tax sharing payment of approximately $35.5 million was made on April 1, 2004 by Travelers Express Company, Inc. to Viad Corp in respect of alternative minimum tax credits and general business tax credits. | |
| We expect that Viad Corp will incur pre-tax expenses of up to approximately $18 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, in order to complete the spin-off and related transactions. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. | |
| We expect that prior to the merger, Travelers Express Company, Inc., will pay a cash dividend to Viad Corp in the amount of the net income of Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 2004 to the date of the spin-off, less the amount of dividends already paid in respect of such net income (other than the $7.25 million dividend described below). For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. paid Viad Corp a dividend in respect of net income for that quarter of approximately $34 million, of which $11 million related to a gain from the sale of a subsidiary and approximately $23 million related to net income exclusive of such gain. Assuming the spin-off is completed on June 30, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. expects to pay a similar amount (approximately $23 million) based on its net income for the quarter ending on that date. However, we do not currently know when the distribution will occur or how Travelers Express Company, Inc.s business will perform during that time. This dividend is in addition to a $7.25 million dividend Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay to Viad Corp prior to the spin-off in connection with Viads payment of certain deferred compensation liabilities, which amount Viad will use to pay its creditors. | |
The transactions described above related to the transfer of employee benefit plan liabilities and related assets and the tax sharing payment are included in New Viads historical combined financial statements because these items will be allocated as described pursuant to the employee benefits agreement and the tax sharing agreement. As such, no further pro forma adjustments (except as noted) were made to the unaudited consolidated financial information of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) or the unaudited combined financial information of New Viad related to these items. All other items are reflected in the pro forma adjustments other column in the pro forma unaudited consolidated (combined) financial information, as applicable.
At the time of the spin-off, the business of MoneyGram International, Inc. will consist solely of the business of Viad Corps current Payment Services operations. The continuing business of Viad Corp will consist solely of the businesses of the convention and event services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services operations including Viad Corps centralized corporate functions. The allocation of historical assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses between MoneyGram International, Inc. and New Viad is based on the legal ownership of such items as stipulated in the separation and distribution agreement. In general, the net assets of MoneyGram International, Inc. reflect those net assets historically reported by Viad in the Payment Services segment, adjusted for the effects of the tax sharing and employee benefit transfer transactions described above. Similarly, the revenues and expenses of MoneyGram International, Inc. reflect those specific to the payment services operations, also adjusted for the effects of the above transactions. The expenses of MoneyGram International, Inc. include allocated corporate overhead expenses which are directly attributable to and incurred on behalf of the Payment Services business. In addition, for historical financial reporting purposes, the revenues and expenses of MoneyGram International, Inc. also include interest income, interest expense and the indirect corporate overhead expenses of Viad Corp, in accordance with the reverse spin-off accounting treatment described below. Following the spin-off, New Viad, as opposed to MoneyGram International, Inc., will be responsible for the indirect corporate overhead expenses currently incurred by Viad Corp and included in the historical financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. The allocation of income tax expense between
48
Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, due to the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad Corp for financial reporting purposes in accordance with the EITF No. 02-11. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions (APB No. 29). Accordingly, the spin-off will be accounted for based upon the recorded amounts of the New Viad assets to be divested. MoneyGram International, Inc. will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad after reduction, if appropriate, for any indicated impairment of value. Management currently believes there is no indicated impairment of value of the net assets of New Viad. Furthermore, if the spin-off transaction were to occur, MoneyGram International, Inc. would report the historical results of operations (subject to adjustments related to the indirect overhead expenses of Viad Corp) of New Viad in discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 present the consolidated results of operations and financial position of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) assuming that the preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and the transactions contemplated in connection with the spin-off had been completed as of the beginning of 2004 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2004, at the beginning of 2003 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2003, and at March 31, 2004 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004. The unaudited pro forma statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 reflect the financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. giving effect to the recording of the spin-off transaction only as of the beginning of 2002 and 2001, respectively, and represent the historical results of operations to be reported by MoneyGram International Inc. subsequent to the spin-off. In the opinion of management, except as described above and below, the following unaudited pro forma financial statements include all material adjustments necessary to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of transactions contemplated by the spin-off on the historical financial information of MoneyGram International, Inc. The adjustments are described in the notes to the pro forma consolidated financial information.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income only disclose income from continuing operations and related per share data, and do not include the effects of discontinued operations and changes in accounting principles if historically reported by Viad Corp in a particular period. Net income and related per share data is presented for periods in which discontinued operations or changes in accounting principles were not previously reported. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income include only those adjustments directly attributable to the preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing, and transactions that are expected to have a continuing impact on MoneyGram International, Inc. and do not include material nonrecurring charges directly attributable to the spin-off and related transactions. These nonrecurring charges include the currently estimated one-time loss on the retirement of Viads debt and redemption of preferred stock of approximately $23.0 million, and the expected one-time expenses of approximately $18.0 million (of which $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad), primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees that will be required to complete the spin-off. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004, includes adjustments directly attributable to the spin-off and related transactions regardless of whether they have a continuing impact or are nonrecurring.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp (Accounting Predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.)
49
50
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2003
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Pro Forma
Viad Corp
New Viad(3)
Subtotal(4)
Adjustments
MoneyGram(5)
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
521,433
$
(521,433
)
$
$
$
419,003
419,003
419,003
323,098
323,098
323,098
(4,877
)
(4,877
)
(4,877
)
195,832
(195,832
)
53,203
(53,203
)
1,507,692
(770,468
)
737,224
737,224
1,146,417
(514,254
)
632,163
(6,886
)(6)
625,277
193,986
(193,986
)
12,571
(3,058
)
9,513
(8,192
)(6)
1,321
(2,922
)
441
(2,481
)
1,459
(7)
(1,022
)
8,777
1,080
9,857
(3,570
)(8)
6,287
(5,015
)
5,015
110
(110
)
1,353,924
(704,872
)
649,052
(17,189
)
631,863
153,768
(65,596
)
88,172
17,189
105,361
43,240
(32,995
)
10,245
6,704
(9)
16,949
$
110,528
$
(32,601
)
$
77,927
$
10,485
$
88,412
$
1.27
$
1.02
86,619
86,619
$
1.27
$
1.03
86,223
86,223
(1) | Viad Corps historical results of operations included income from discontinued operations of $3.4 million (after-tax). |
(2) | Management anticipates that Viad Corp will incur a pre-tax loss on the retirement of debt and redemption of preferred stock, currently estimated to be $23.0 million, in connection with the spin-off. Furthermore, management expects that pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram |
51
International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statements of income. |
(3) | Amounts represent the historical revenues and expenses of New Viad to be reported as discontinued operations upon completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to EITF Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to New Viad of $6.9 million and $9.5 million included in Viad Corps historical results of operations under the captions costs of services and corporate activities, respectively, will not be presented as discontinued operations in the historical financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. Accordingly, such expenses will be reported in continuing operations. See note (6). |
(4) | Amounts represent the historical results of operations to be reported by MoneyGram International, Inc. subsequent to the spin-off. |
(5) | Amounts represent the results of operations of MoneyGram International, Inc. after giving effect to the anticipated preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and spin-off transactions. |
(6) | Adjustment assumes a reduction of indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to the operations of New Viad which will not be included in the ongoing operations of MoneyGram International, Inc. pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement. Corporate activities expense for MoneyGram International, Inc. consists of the net expense associated with the assumed specified liabilities relating to employees and former employees of Viad Corp under its primary defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plans and specified executive medical benefits in accordance with the employee benefits agreement. |
(7) | Adjustment assumes net decreased interest income on net cash and investments used in connection with the early retirement of Viad Corps debt and redemption of preferred stock. The net cash used for the debt retirement and preferred stock redemption is assumed to be $112.2 million, representing the total cash required to fund the above transactions of $262.2 million, less cash proceeds of $150.0 million resulting from MoneyGrams credit facility borrowing. The interest income adjustment represents a reduction in the historical interest income recorded by Viad, and assumes Viads historical investment yield of 1.3% related to these funds is applied to the net cash and investments used of $112.2 million. |
(8) | Adjustment assumes net decreased interest expense of $3.5 million due to Viads debt retirement and preferred stock redemption transactions resulting in a gross reduction of interest expense of $6.7 million, less estimated interest expense incurred of $3.2 million under MoneyGrams new credit facility borrowing. The assumed gross reduction of interest expense of $6.7 million represents the historical interest expense of Viad consisting of: |
| $1.9 million related to the commercial paper retirement of $170.0 million (average interest rate of 1.1%), | |
| $2.2 million related to the senior debt retirement of $35.0 million (average interest rate of 6.3%), | |
| $1.9 million related to the subordinated debt retirement of $18.5 million (average interest rate of 10.5%), and | |
| $702,000 related to the retirement and redemption of the industrial revenue bonds and preferred stock. |
The estimated interest expense incurred of $3.2 million related to MoneyGrams new credit facility assumes a borrowing of $150.0 million at a LIBOR-indexed interest rate of 2.1%, which is based on the average LIBOR rate for the period and the applicable interest rate spreads pursuant to the expected terms of MoneyGrams new credit facility. A 0.125% change in the interest rate on $150.0 million results in a change of interest expense of $187,500 and a change to income from continuing operations of $114,375 (after-tax). |
(9) | Adjustment assumes an effective income tax rate of 39 percent. |
52
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
Viad Corp | New Viad(3) | MoneyGram(4) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||
Convention show services
|
$ | 568,301 | $ | (568,301 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Payment services transaction fees
|
365,636 | | 365,636 | |||||||||||
Payment services investment income
|
351,331 | | 351,331 | |||||||||||
Payment services investment gains (losses)
|
(9,276 | ) | | (9,276 | ) | |||||||||
Exhibit design and construction
|
217,932 | (217,932 | ) | | ||||||||||
Travel and recreation services
|
58,253 | (58,253 | ) | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
1,552,177 | (844,486 | ) | 707,691 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Costs of services
|
1,165,574 | (573,064 | ) | 592,510 | ||||||||||
Costs of products sold
|
215,144 | (215,144 | ) | | ||||||||||
Corporate activities
|
17,114 | | 17,114 | |||||||||||
Other investment income
|
(10,531 | ) | 1,004 | (9,527 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
19,268 | (4,056 | ) | 15,212 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
18,944 | (18,502 | ) | 442 | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
5,636 | (384 | ) | 5,252 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
1,431,149 | (810,146 | ) | 621,003 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, change in accounting
principle and discontinued operations
|
121,028 | (34,340 | ) | 86,688 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
27,980 | (18,544 | ) | 9,436 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Income before change in accounting principle and
discontinued operations(1),(2)
|
$ | 93,048 | $ | (15,796 | ) | $ | 77,252 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Diluted income per common share
|
||||||||||||||
Income per share before change in accounting
principle and discontinued operations
|
$ | 1.06 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive
common shares
|
86,716 | 86,716 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Basic income per common share
|
||||||||||||||
Income per share before change in accounting
principle and discontinued operations
|
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Average outstanding common shares
|
86,178 | 86,178 | ||||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Viad Corps historical results of operations included a transitional goodwill impairment charge related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 of $37.7 million (after-tax). Viad Corps historical results of operations also included income from discontinued operations of $2.6 million (after-tax). |
(2) | Management anticipates that Viad Corp will incur a pre-tax loss on the retirement of debt and redemption of Viad preferred stock, currently estimated to be $23.0 million, in connection with the spin-off. Furthermore, management expects that pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statements of income. |
53
(3) | Amounts represent the historical revenues and expenses of New Viad to be reported as discontinued operations upon completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to EITF Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to New Viad of $6.1 million and $17.1 million included in Viad Corps historical results of operations under the captions costs of services and corporate activities, respectively, will not be presented as discontinued operations in the historical financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. Accordingly, such expenses will be reported in continuing operations. |
(4) | Amounts represent the historical results of operations to be reported by MoneyGram International, Inc. subsequent to the spin-off. |
54
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2001
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Viad Corp
New Viad(3)
MoneyGram(4)
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
604,148
$
(604,148
)
$
322,128
322,128
306,145
306,145
7,287
7,287
279,896
(279,896
)
61,453
(61,453
)
1,581,057
(945,497
)
635,560
1,138,156
(613,783
)
524,373
280,050
(280,050
)
12,029
12,029
(5,652
)
529
(5,123
)
25,936
(5,607
)
20,329
62,346
(61,423
)
923
29,274
(29,274
)
5,000
5,000
1,326
(661
)
665
1,548,465
(990,269
)
558,196
32,592
44,772
77,364
(9,790
)
14,999
5,209
$
42,382
$
29,773
$
72,155
$
0.48
$
0.84
86,322
86,322
$
0.48
$
0.84
85,503
85,503
(1) | Viad Corps historical results of operations included a charge related to the adoption of EITF No. 99-20 of $1.9 million (after-tax). Viad Corps historical results of operations also included income from discontinued operations of $4.1 million (after-tax). |
(2) | Management anticipates that Viad will incur a pre-tax loss on the retirement of debt and redemption of preferred stock, currently estimated to be $23.0 million, in connection with the spin-off. Furthermore, management expects that pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be |
55
incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statements of income. | |
(3) | Amounts represent the historical revenues and expenses of New Viad to be reported as discontinued operations upon completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to EITF Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to New Viad of $4.4 million and $12.0 million included in Viad Corps historical results of operations under the captions costs of services and corporate activities, respectively, will not be presented as discontinued operations in the historical financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. Accordingly, such expenses will be reported in continuing operations. |
(4) | Amounts represent the historical results of operations to be reported by MoneyGram International, Inc. subsequent to the spin-off. |
56
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
Three months ended March 31, 2004
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Pro Forma
Viad Corp
New Viad(3)
Subtotal(4)
Adjustments
MoneyGram(5)
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
158,330
$
(158,330
)
$
$
$
113,622
113,622
113,622
76,654
76,654
76,654
1,046
1,046
1,046
45,286
(45,286
)
3,939
(3,939
)
398,877
(207,555
)
191,322
191,322
306,291
(143,220
)
163,071
(1,917
)(6)
161,154
46,212
(46,212
)
4,305
(801
)
3,504
(958
)(6)
2,546
(748
)
226
(522
)
533
(7)
11
1,790
(567
)
1,223
(1,112
)(8)
111
(95
)
95
357,755
(190,479
)
167,276
(3,454
)
163,822
41,122
(17,076
)
24,046
3,454
27,500
12,061
(7,394
)
4,667
1,347
(9)
6,014
$
29,061
$
(9,682
)
$
19,379
$
2,107
$
21,486
$
0.33
$
0.25
87,217
87,217
$
0.33
$
0.25
86,710
86,710
(1) | Viad Corps historical results of operations included income from discontinued operations of $11.9 million (after-tax). |
(2) | Management anticipates that Viad will incur a pre-tax loss on the retirement of debt and redemption of preferred stock, currently estimated to be $23.0 million, in connection with the spin-off. Furthermore, management expects that pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram |
57
International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statements of income. |
(3) | Amounts represent the historical revenues and expenses of New Viad to be reported as discontinued operations upon completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to EITF Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to New Viad of $1.9 million and $3.5 million included in Viad Corps historical results of operations under the captions costs of services and corporate activities, respectively, will not be presented as discontinued operations in the historical financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. Accordingly, such expenses will be reported in continuing operations. See note (6). |
(4) | Amounts represent the historical results of operations to be reported by MoneyGram International, Inc. subsequent to the spin-off. |
(5) | Amounts represent the results of operations of MoneyGram International, Inc. after giving effect to the anticipated preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and spin-off transactions. |
(6) | Adjustment assumes a reduction of indirect corporate overhead expenses attributable to the operations of New Viad which will not be included in the ongoing operations of MoneyGram International, Inc. pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement. Corporate activities expense for MoneyGram International, Inc. consists of the net expense associated with the assumed specified liabilities relating to employees and former employees of Viad Corp under its primary defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plans and specified executive medical benefits in accordance with the employee benefits agreement. |
(7) | Adjustment assumes net decreased interest income on net cash and investments used in connection with the early retirement of Viad Corps debt and redemption of preferred stock. The net cash used for the debt retirement and preferred stock redemption is assumed to be $112.2 million, representing the total cash required to fund the above transactions of $262.2 million, less cash proceeds of $150.0 million resulting from MoneyGrams credit facility borrowing. The interest income adjustment represents a reduction in the historical interest income recorded by Viad and assumes Viads historical investment yield of 1.9% related to these funds is applied to the net cash and investments used of $112.2 million. |
(8) | Adjustment assumes net decreased interest expense of $1.1 million due to Viad Corps debt retirement and preferred stock redemption transactions resulting in a gross reduction of interest expense of $1.9 million, less estimated interest expense incurred of $750,000 under MoneyGram International, Inc.s new credit facility borrowing. The assumed gross reduction of interest expense of $1.9 million represents the historical interest expense of Viad Corp consisting of: |
| $510,000 related to the commercial paper retirement of $170.0 million (average interest rate of 1.2%), | |
| $551,000 related to the senior debt retirement of $35.0 million (average interest rate of 6.3%), | |
| $486,000 related to the subordinated debt retirement of $18.5 million (average interest rate of 10.5%), | |
| $315,000 related to the retirement and redemption of the industrial revenue bonds and preferred stock. |
The estimated interest expense incurred of $750,000 related to MoneyGram International, Inc.s new credit facility assumes a borrowing of $150.0 million at a LIBOR-indexed interest rate of 2.0%, which is based on the average LIBOR rate for the period and the applicable interest rate spreads pursuant to the expected terms of MoneyGram International, Inc.s new credit facility. A 0.125% change in the interest rate on $150.0 million results in a change of interest expense of $46,875 and a change to income from continuing operations of $28,594 (after-tax). |
(9) | Adjustment assumes an effective income tax rate of 39 percent. |
58
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
March 31, 2004
Adjustments
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Viad Corp
New Viad
Other
MoneyGram
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
30,469
$
(86,144
)
$
150,000
(1)
$
256
(262,236
)(2)
42,714
(2)
129,453
(2)
(4,000
)(3)
129,453
(129,453
)(2)
64,946
(52,530
)
12,416
34,541
(34,541
)
55,688
(26,165
)
2,340
(4)
31,863
39,902
(14,808
)
25,094
354,999
(214,188
)
(71,182
)
69,629
1,849,675
(42,714
)(2)
1,806,961
2,204,674
(214,188
)
(113,896
)
1,876,590
6,292,564
6,292,564
244,805
(153,517
)
91,288
61,949
(25,487
)
36,462
76,267
(54,886
)
(8,126
)(4)
13,255
652,653
(257,127
)
395,526
33,164
(13,861
)
19,303
$
9,566,076
$
(719,066
)
$
(122,022
)
$
8,724,988
59
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
March 31, 2004
Adjustments
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Viad Corp
New Viad
Other
MoneyGram
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
72,694
$
(39,889
)
$
$
32,805
210,758
(135,272
)
75,486
40,595
(1,329
)
(39,000
)(2)
266
324,047
(176,490
)
(39,000
)
108,557
7,784,259
7,784,259
8,108,306
(176,490
)
(39,000
)
7,892,816
211,953
(17,945
)
150,000
(1)
150,505
(193,503
)(2)
124,532
(21,764
)
102,768
79,791
79,791
116,223
(106,433
)
9,790
6,741
(6,741
)(2)
3,161
(3,161
)
149,610
(148,724
)(7)
886
214,148
148,724
(7)
53,970
(21,472
)(5)
(287,430
)(6)
897,178
(22,992
)(2)
475,114
(4,000
)(3)
2,340
(4)
(8,126
)(4)
(389,286
)(7)
(389,286
)
389,286
(7)
(54,099
)
21,472
(5)
(32,627
)
136,298
(451
)
135,847
(109,464
)
(109,464
)
11,877
(7,749
)
4,128
(42,749
)
4,213
(38,536
)
(287,430
)
287,430
(6)
915,369
(393,273
)
(32,778
)
489,318
$
9,566,076
$
(719,066
)
$
(122,022
)
$
8,724,988
(1) | Adjustment assumes that at March 31, 2004, MoneyGram International, Inc. obtained bank credit facilities providing an aggregate principal amount of up to $350.0 million, drew $150.0 million on its facilities and paid that amount to Viad Corp to be used for the repayment of all or a portion of Viad Corps outstanding commercial paper. |
(2) | Adjustment assumes total cash of $262.2 million is used to repay Viad Corps outstanding commercial paper, senior notes, subordinated debt and industrial revenue bonds, and to redeem its outstanding preferred stock. The total assumed cash amount of $262.2 million includes an estimated tender premium related to certain of the retired debt obligations. The aggregate carrying value of the debt obligations to be retired and the |
60
preferred stock is $239.2 million. Adjustment assumes an aggregate loss on the debt retirement and preferred stock redemption of $23.0 million. The total amount of investments in securities of $129.5 million and the aggregate of the tax sharing payment of $35.5 million and employee benefits payment of $7.2 million (reflected on New Viads balance sheet) are assumed to be reclassified to cash and cash equivalents in connection with the debt repayment, preferred stock redemption and spin-off transactions. |
(3) | Management expects that one-time pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, approximately $10.0 million will be directly incurred by Viad Corp and thus relates directly to New Viad, while the remaining $8.0 million will be incurred by both MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off transaction, with such amount being deemed to be incurred equally by MoneyGram International, Inc. and New Viad. As a result approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. Adjustment reflects MoneyGram International, Inc.s portion of these expenses. |
(4) | Adjustments reflect a tax benefit of $2.3 million related to the loss on the early retirement of debt (an effective tax rate of 39 percent is assumed) and an adjustment of $8.1 million associated with the transfer of employee benefits liabilities to MoneyGram International, Inc. |
(5) | Adjustment reflects the allocation of the employee equity trust arrangement between MoneyGram International, Inc. and New Viad pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement. |
(6) | Adjustment reflects the elimination of treasury stock, which shares will be treasury shares of New Viad. |
(7) | Adjustment reflects the elimination of Viad Corps net equity in New Viad resulting from the distribution and the capitalization of MoneyGram International, Inc. Adjustment also reflects the change in the par value of common stock from $1.50 per share to $0.01 per share for MoneyGram International, Inc. |
61
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER
The following table summarizes selected consolidated financial data for Viad Corp (accounting predecessor to Viad Corp). Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, because of the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad Corp for financial reporting purposes in accordance with EITF No. 02-11. As such, the financial information presented in the following summary for Viad Corp (accounting predecessor to MoneyGram International, Inc.) reflects financial information that previously has been filed with the SEC by Viad Corp. If the spin-off were to occur, MoneyGram International, Inc. would report the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad in discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, this presentation is not permitted until the date of the spin-off.
The statement of income data for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003 and 2002 set forth below are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp included elsewhere in this information statement. The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 set forth below are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp not included in this information statement. The statement of income data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2004 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at March 31, 2003 is derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp not included in this information statement.
The selected historical consolidated financial
data is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations
or financial position that would have occurred if MoneyGram
International, Inc. had been a separate, independent company
during the periods presented, nor is it indicative of MoneyGram
International, Inc.s future performance. This historical
data should be read together with the information under the
heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Viad Corp
and Viad Corps consolidated financial statements and
related notes.
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
158,330
$
174,942
$
521,433
$
568,301
$
604,148
$
692,843
$
642,817
113,622
97,061
419,003
365,636
322,128
295,482
279,501
77,700
74,567
318,221
342,055
313,432
235,429
183,465
45,286
47,114
195,832
217,932
279,896
339,272
289,951
3,939
3,282
53,203
58,253
61,453
91,531
124,624
$
398,877
$
396,966
$
1,507,692
$
1,552,177
$
1,581,057
$
1,654,557
$
1,520,358
$
29,061
$
21,390
$
110,528
$
93,048
$
42,382
$
133,429
$
116,917
11,932
641
3,374
2,577
4,106
7,390
224,492
(37,739
)
(1,884
)
$
40,993
$
22,031
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
$
140,819
$
341,409
$
0.33
$
0.24
$
1.27
$
1.06
$
0.48
$
1.46
$
1.20
0.14
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.08
2.33
(0.44
)
(0.02
)
$
0.47
$
0.25
$
1.31
$
0.65
$
0.50
$
1.54
$
3.53
62
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in thousands, except per share data)
87,217
86,326
86,619
86,716
86,322
90,925
96,396
$
0.33
$
0.24
$
1.27
$
1.07
$
0.48
$
1.49
$
1.25
0.14
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.08
2.41
(0.44
)
(0.02
)
$
0.47
$
0.25
$
1.31
$
0.66
$
0.51
$
1.57
$
3.66
86,710
86,008
86,223
86,178
85,503
88,802
93,007
$
0.09
$
0.09
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.35
$
9,566,076
$
9,872,173
$
9,222,155
$
9,675,429
$
8,375,299
$
6,551,492
$
5,202,169
252,548
355,531
251,443
361,657
396,828
447,106
389,272
6,741
6,711
6,733
6,704
6,679
6,658
6,640
915,369
733,093
849,837
677,894
714,481
750,730
699,892
(1) | Includes investment impairment losses and interest income adjustments (after-tax) of $3.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, and $12.6 million, or $0.15 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $19.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, in 2003, $18.2 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, in 2002 and $4.6 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, in 2001. Also includes restructuring charges, recoveries and other items (after-tax) of $3.0 million income, or $0.03 per diluted share, in 2003, $12.3 million expense, or $0.14 per diluted share, in 2002, $58.9 million expense, or $0.68 per diluted share, in 2001; $877,000 income, or $0.01 per diluted share, in 2000; and $6.1 million income, or $0.06 per diluted share, in 1999. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. |
(2) | In January 2002, Viad adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 specifies that goodwill and certain intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized but instead be subject to periodic impairment testing. Excluding the amortization of previously expensed goodwill and certain intangible assets, income from continuing operations and corresponding diluted income per share would have been $56.6 million, or $0.64 diluted income per share, in 2001, $147.3 million, or $1.61 diluted income per share, in 2000 and $129.6 million, or $1.33 diluted income per share, in 1999. |
(3) | Following the spin-off, MoneyGram International, Inc. (accounting successor to Viad Corp) would record the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad in discontinued operations upon completion of the spin-off pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. |
(4) | In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Viad completed the transitional impairment test for goodwill during 2002 and concluded that a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) should be recognized related to goodwill at the Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. Effective in the second quarter of 2001, Viad adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. Accordingly, Viad recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $3.0 million ($1.9 million after-tax). |
63
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Viad Corps consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this information statement. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. MoneyGram International, Inc.s (Accounting Successor to Viad Corp) actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors discussed under Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this information statement.
Overview
Viad Corp (Viad) operates in two reportable business segments as follows:
Payment Services through Travelers Express Company, Inc. (Travelers Express) and related subsidiaries, which we refer to as MoneyGram, revenues are primarily derived from transaction fees and investment and related income by providing various services related to money transfers, money orders, official checks, and urgent and routine bill payment. Fee revenues are driven by transaction volume and contract pricing through a network of agents and customers, including financial institutions. Investment and related income is generated by investing funds received from the sale of payment instruments until such instruments are settled. See Spin-off Transaction below for discussion of anticipated changes to the reportable business segments related to the Payment Services operations.
Convention and Event Services through GES Exposition Services, Inc. and related subsidiaries, revenues are generated by providing various convention and tradeshow services such as freight handling, logistics, electrical, installation, dismantling and management services to trade associations, show management companies and exhibitors. The Exhibitgroup/Giltspur division specializes in the design, construction, refurbishment, installation and warehousing of convention and tradeshow exhibits, primarily for corporate customers.
Viad also operates certain travel and recreation businesses, Brewster Transport Company Limited and Glacier Park, Inc. These businesses provide tour and charter operations for tourism in the Canadian Rockies and operate historic lodges and provides food services in certain national parks in North America.
Over the last two years, Viad faced market challenges and difficult economic conditions. The Payment Services segment experienced increased transaction volume and higher investment balances; however, operating income growth was slowed due to significantly lower interest rates and unprecedented mortgage refinancing activity. The unprecedented mortgage refinancing activity resulted in higher average float balances as greater numbers of official checks were issued. At the same time, the mortgage-backed securities held in the Payment Services investment portfolio experienced accelerated prepayments. Consequently, these funds were invested or reinvested at lower interest rates. Furthermore, the Payment Services segment recorded significant other-than-temporary impairment losses and adjustments on certain investments. The Convention and Event Services segment produced profitable results despite decreased demand for new exhibit construction and tradeshow shrinkage. Overall, Viad improved its financial strength and reduced its total debt obligations. See Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources.
In April 2004, subsequent to the end of the first quarter, Viad paid $9.0 million to retire certain outstanding industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible. There were no gains or losses related to the early extinguishment of these debt obligations.
In March 2004, the Payment Services segment completed the sale of Game Financial Corporation (Game Financial) to a subsidiary of Certegy Inc. for $43.1 million in cash. Game Financial provides cash access services to casinos and gaming establishments throughout the United States. As a result of the sale, Viad recorded a gain of approximately $18.9 million ($11.4 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2004 and may record future after-tax gains of up to approximately $4 million, based on contingencies in the contract. The results of operations of Game Financial and the gain on the disposal of Game Financial have been reported in discontinued operations and all prior periods have been restated accordingly.
64
In January 2003, the Payment Services segment completed the acquisition of the remaining minority interest in MoneyGram International Limited (MIL) for approximately $98.1 million in cash and a dividend of $8.1 million paid by MIL to the seller, Travelex Group Plc. MIL provides international sales and marketing services in connection with the money transfer business primarily in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.
Spin-off Transaction
On July 24, 2003, Viad announced a plan to separate its Payment Services segment from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. At the time of the spin-off, the businesses of MoneyGram will consist of Viads current payment services business. The continuing business of Viad, which is being referred to as New Viad, will consist of the businesses of the convention show services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services operations, including Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its medium-term notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debentures of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. In April 2004, Viad paid $9.0 million to retire certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible, and in May 2004, Viad commenced tender offers to repurchase its public indebtedness. MoneyGram and New Viad are negotiating and intend to enter into bank credit facilities in connection with the spin-off. See Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram and Financing Arrangements of New Viad.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, due to the relative significance of MoneyGram to Viad, MoneyGram will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spin-offs. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions. Accordingly, the spin-off will be accounted for based upon the recorded amounts of the net assets to be divested. MoneyGram will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad after reduction, if appropriate, for any indicated impairment of value. Management currently believes there is no indicated impairment of value of the net assets of New Viad. Furthermore, if the spin-off transaction were to occur, MoneyGram would report the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad in discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, such presentation is not allowed until the date of the spin-off.
Following the spin-off transaction, MoneyGram will consist of two reportable business segments (Global Funds Transfer and Payment Systems) in contrast to the single Payment Services segment reported by Viad Corp. MoneyGrams newly defined segments will reflect the anticipated internal organization, financial reporting structure and information flow that will be used to make operating decisions and allocate resources as a stand-alone entity.
Non-GAAP Measures
Included below presentations of float income and net float income, which are non-GAAP measures that are used by Viads management to evaluate the effects of interest rate changes and balance changes on the performance of the investment portfolio, on an aggregate basis and net of commission expense, respectively. Float income is defined by Viad as investment income of Payment Services segment net of other-than-temporary impairment charges and realized investment gains and losses. Net float income is defined by Viad as float income net of commission expense.
Although Viads management uses these measures to evaluate the performance of the investment portfolio, the applicability of these measures is limited in that they do not include the historically material effect of other-than-temporary impairment charges and investment gains and losses that arise in the normal course of business.
65
The presentation of float income and net float income is supplemental to the results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Float income and net float income should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Viad believes that the GAAP financial performance measure most comparable to float income is the investment income of the Payment Services segment.
Reconciliations of float income to Payment
Services investment income and to net float income are as
follows:
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
76,654
$
86,639
$
323,098
$
351,331
$
306,145
6,974
4,461
23,039
16,500
11,906
(5,928
)
(16,533
)
(27,916
)
(25,776
)
(4,619
)
$
77,700
$
74,567
$
318,221
$
342,055
$
313,432
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
76,654
$
86,639
$
323,098
$
351,331
$
306,145
(49,745
)
(58,926
)
(232,336
)
(240,152
)
(208,273
)
$
26,909
$
27,713
$
90,762
$
111,179
$
97,872
See Results of Operations Payment Services below for a discussion of float income and net float income.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Viad and all of its subsidiaries. All per share figures discussed are stated on the diluted basis.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
In the first quarter 2004, revenues increased slightly to $398.9 million from $397.0 million in the 2003 first quarter. While transaction fee revenue in the Payment Services segment was higher in the first quarter 2004 as compared to 2003, competitive pricing pressures in the Convention and Event Services segment offset these improvements. Income from continuing operations before income taxes was $41.1 million for the 2004 first quarter compared with $29.3 million for the 2003 first quarter, up 40.3 percent. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by a decrease in investment impairment charges in the Payment Services investment portfolio.
Net income for the first quarter 2004 was $41.0 million, or $0.47 per share, compared to $22.0 million, or $0.25 per share, for the first quarter 2003, up 88.0 percent on a per share basis. Net income included the effects of discontinued operations related to Game Financial of $11.9 million after-tax, (of which $11.4 million related to the gain on the sale and $515,000 to results of operations) or $0.14 per share, and $641,000 after-tax, or $0.01 per share, in the 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively.
66
Payment Services. Revenues of the Payment Services segment were $191.3 million for the first quarter 2004, up from first quarter 2003 revenues of $171.6 million. Segment operating income increased 58.1 percent to $30.2 million from the first quarter 2003 amount of $19.1 million. Operating margins increased to 15.8 percent in the first quarter 2004 compared with 11.1 percent in the first quarter 2003. Included in the first quarter 2004 operating results are $5.9 million of other-than-temporary impairment charges associated with investments held in the float portfolio as compared to $16.5 million of impairment charges and $4.3 million of interest income reductions in the first quarter 2003. These impairments were offset by net realized gains and losses of $7.0 million in the first quarter 2004 and partially offset by net realized gains and losses of $4.5 million in the first quarter 2003.
Payment Services revenues for the quarter were led by continued growth of the money transfer business. The money transfer business continued to show strong results with transaction volume growing 33 percent, led by domestically originated transactions and urgent bill payment volume. Domestically originated transactions grew by 34 percent while internationally originated transactions grew by 23 percent. In addition, the money transfer agent base expanded by 14 percent over the first quarter 2003. While money order volume declined slightly, average investable balances related to money orders were up 5 percent. Contributing to the increase in average investable balances was the increased volume in the retail chain segment. Management believes that the money order market as a whole has generally been declining and will continue to decline in the future.
As noted in the table below, the average daily balance of investments for the first quarter 2004 was $6.6 billion, down 2.3 percent from 2003 levels, driven by the PrimeLink business which had a decrease of average daily balances of 3.3 percent. The PrimeLink decrease was driven primarily by the slowing of mortgage refinance activity. Average daily balances in the PrimeLink business are expected to continue to decline during the second quarter 2004 as compared to the second quarter 2003 as the mortgage refinance activity declines. Payment Services investment income represented 41 percent of the Payment Services segments total revenue in the first quarter 2004 compared with 43 percent for 2003. Float income is affected by the level of investment balances and the yield on investments.
Float income (see Non-GAAP Measures
for description and reconciliation of float income to Payment
Services investment income reported in the consolidated
statements of income) and expense associated with the Payment
Services segments investment portfolio for the three
months ended March 31 were as follows:
2004
2003
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
(in thousands)
$
6,584,946
$
76,654
4.72
%
$
6,738,090
$
86,639
5.21
%
$
5,159,649
49,745
3.91
%
$
5,343,688
58,926
4.47
%
$
26,909
1.66
%
$
27,713
1.67
%
(1) | The Payment Services segment is regulated by various state agencies, which generally require the maintenance of liquid assets and investments with an investment rating of A or higher, in an amount generally equal to the payment service obligation for regulated payment instruments such as teller and agent checks, money orders and money transfers. In addition, the Payment Services segment has contractual arrangements that generally require the maintenance of liquid assets and investments in an amount equal to the payment instruments, namely cashiers checks. Due to these regulations, a substantial amount of funds, agent receivables and investments are not available to satisfy working capital or other financing requirements of the Payment Services segment. The amount of funds, agent receivables and investments that are restricted, either for regulatory or contractual purposes, is equal to the total amount of payment service obligations ($7.7 billion and $8.0 billion at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively). |
(2) | Commissions are paid to financial institution customers based upon average outstanding balances generated by the sale of PrimeLink products only. The expense reported includes those payments made to financial institution customers, costs associated with swaps and the sale of receivables program. The average balance in the table reflects only the payment service obligations for which commissions are paid and does not |
67
include the average balance of the sold receivables ($418 million and $440 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) as these are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Commission expense is classified in Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income. | |
(3) | Yield/Rate percentages are calculated by dividing the applicable amount shown in the Income/Expense column by the related amount shown in the Average Balance column divided by the number of days in the quarter multiplied by the number of days in the calendar year. The Net float margin is calculated by dividing Net float income by the Average balance of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations divided by the number of days in the quarter multiplied by the number of days in the calendar year. |
Float income was $76.7 million in the first quarter 2004, a decrease of 11.5 percent. The decline was primarily due to lower interest rates on the float portfolio balances which decreased float income by $8.0 million. Additionally, lower average invested balances of 2.3 percent reduced float income by $2.0 million. The average investment yield on the portfolio was 4.72 percent for the first quarter 2004, or a 49 basis point decline from 5.21 percent in 2003. During the same period, the Fed Funds rate declined by 25 basis points.
The Payment Services segment typically maintains between $400 million and $750 million in short-term, liquid balances in order to fulfill its payment service obligations. The average balance for the first quarter 2004 was $590 million compared to $485 million for the same period in 2003. Mortgage refinancing activity began to decline from the unprecedented levels experienced in 2003. Thus, while overall volume has increased slightly, average official check amounts have declined having the net effect of lower average float balances which continue to be invested at the lower rates.
Commission expense was $49.7 million in the first quarter 2004, a decrease of 15.6 percent from 2003. The commission expense decrease attributable to lower interest rates was $7.2 million and to lower average balances was $2.0 million. This reflects an average commission rate of 3.91 percent in the first quarter 2004, or a 56 basis point decline from 4.47 percent in 2003. Commission expense includes amounts paid to financial institution customers based upon average outstanding balances generated by the sale of PrimeLink products as well as the discount on the sale of receivables. Commissions paid to customers generally are variable based on short-term interest rates, however, a portion of the commission expense has been fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements.
Net float income (see Non-GAAP Measures for description and reconciliation of net float income to float income, and Payment Services investment income reported in the consolidated statements of income) was $26.9 million in the first quarter 2004, down 2.9 percent from 2003. The net float income decrease due to lower average balances was $630,000 while $174,000 was due to lower interest rates reflecting a net float margin of 1.66 percent, or a 1 basis point decline from 1.67 percent in 2003.
The following table, for the three months ended March 31, assists in understanding the impact on net float income of changes in investment balances and payment services obligation balances, and the change in interest rates. The amounts in the table represent (1) the dollar amount of change in interest income and (2) the dollar amount of change in commission (interest expense). The changes are attributable to (a) changes in balances (change in balances times the prior year rate divided by the number of days in the calendar year multiplied by the number of days in the quarter), and (b) changes in rates (change in rate times the current year balances divided by the number of days in the calendar year multiplied by the number of days in the quarter).
2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Total | Balance | Rate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Float income
|
$ | (1,969 | ) a | $ | (8,016 | ) b | $ | (9,985 | ) | $ | 14,392 | $ | (12,635 | ) | $ | 1,757 | ||||||||
Commission expense
|
$ | (2,029 | ) c | $ | (7,152 | ) d | $ | (9,181 | ) | $ | 13,483 | $ | (10,164 | ) | $ | 3,319 | ||||||||
Net float income
|
$ | (630 | ) e | $ | (174 | ) f | $ | (804 | ) | $ | 4,964 | $ | (6,526 | ) | $ | (1,562 | ) |
a | The change in float income due to balance fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $6,738,090 from the average balance for the three months ended |
68
March 31, 2004 of $6,584,946. This difference of $(153,144) is then multiplied by the annualized investment yield for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 5.21 percent to arrive at $(7,979). That amount is then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) and then divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. | |
b | The change in float income due to investment yield fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the average investment yield for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 5.21 percent from the average for the same period in 2004 of 4.72 percent for a difference of (0.49) percent. This difference is then multiplied by the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $6,584,946 and then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. |
c | The change in commission expense due to balance fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $5,343,688 from the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $5,159,649. This difference of $(184,039) is then multiplied by the annualized commission rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 4.47 percent to arrive at $(8,227). That amount is then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) and then divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. |
d | The change in commission expense due to commission rate fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the annualized average commission rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 4.47 percent from the average rate for the same period in 2004 of 3.91 percent for a difference of (0.56) percent. This difference is then multiplied by the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $5,159,649 and then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. |
e | The change in net float income due to balance fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $6,738,090 from the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $6,584,946. This difference of $(153,144) is then multiplied by the annualized net float margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 1.67 percent to arrive at $(2,558). That amount is then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) and then divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. |
f | The change in net float income due to net float margin fluctuation is calculated by first subtracting the net float margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 1.67 percent from the net float margin for the same period in 2004 of 1.66 percent for a difference of (0.01) percent. This difference is then multiplied by the average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $6,584,946 and then multiplied by the number of days in the quarter (90) divided by the number of days in a full year (365). The net result may be slightly different due to rounding. |
The fair value of Viads derivative positions fluctuates with interest rate changes. These changes are reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio also are reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. The change in the fair value of the derivative liability for the first quarter 2004 resulted in a net decrease of $3.0 million in stockholders equity, and the net change in the fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio resulted in a net increase of $31.0 million in stockholders equity. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio will generally move in the opposite direction of the derivative values although they will rarely offset exactly.
Convention and Event Services. Revenues of the Convention and Event Services segment were $203.6 million in the first quarter 2004, a decrease of 8.3 percent form first quarter 2003 revenues of $222.1 million. Segment operation income was $17.5 million in the first quarter 2004 compared to $18.6 million in the first quarter 2003, and segment operating margins were 8.6 percent and 8.4 percent, respectively.
Revenues in the convention show services business decreased 9.5 percent in the first quarter 2004 to $158.3 million from $174.9 million in 2003. The decrease largely resulted from the loss of the North American International Auto Show in Detroit (due to certain contractor requirements) and the loss of certain other customers due to competitive pricing which management believes would have led to unprofitable contracts.
69
Revenues in the exhibit design and construction business decreased 3.9 percent in the first quarter 2004 to $45.3 million. The decline continues to be driven by weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits compounded by highly competitive pricing in the industry. Management believes these industry conditions will constrain revenue growth through 2004 as visibility over revenues remains poor and a sustained increase in corporate marketing spending on new exhibit construction has not materialized to date. If the prolonged weakness in demand and pricing pressures continue, revenue could decline further and operating income could be similarly affected. Management remains focused on cost control, productivity improvements and pricing strategies in order to preserve and enhance operating margins over the longer-term.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses were $3.9 million, an increase of 20.0 percent from $3.3 million in the first quarter 2003. The operating loss of $1.3 million for the first quarter 2004 was an improvement as compared with a loss of $1.6 million in 2003. These results reflect the normal seasonal pattern for the first quarter. Continued threats of terrorism and the troubled state of the airline industry (particularly with respect to Air Canada) continue to hamper leisure travel to Viads recreation properties which may continue to dampen future results.
Corporate Activities and Minority Interests. Corporate activities and minority interests increased $465,000 primarily due to expenses associated with the spin-off of the Payment Services segment in the first quarter 2004 as compared to the first quarter 2003.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased to $1.0 million in the first quarter 2004 from $3.0 million in the first quarter 2003. Lower average outstanding debt balances of $109.0 million was the key driver of this decline along with lower average interest rates on those balances.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate in the 2004 first quarter was 29.3 percent compared to 27.0 percent for the first quarter 2003. The relatively low effective tax rate compared to the statutory federal rate of 35.0 percent was primarily attributable to tax-exempt income from the Payment Services segment. The higher effective tax rate in 2004 as compared to 2003 was due to a lower proportion of tax-exempt income to pre-tax income.
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues for 2003 decreased 2.9 percent to $1.51 billion from $1.55 billion in 2002. The decline was primarily driven by lower sales in the Convention and Event Services segment due to negative show rotation and weaker demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. The decrease was partially offset by increased revenues in the Payment Services segment resulting from growth in money transfer transaction volume. Income from continuing operations before income taxes was $153.8 million for 2003 compared with $121.0 million for 2002. The increase was primarily due to the restructuring charge recorded in 2002, the restructuring reversal in 2003, lower net interest expense in 2003 as compared to 2002 and lower corporate activities and minority interest expense in 2003. These favorable results aggregating approximately $37 million were offset by lower operating income of $4.2 million, which was largely the result of lower net interest margin on the float portfolio, reflecting the lower interest rate environment, as well as other-than-temporary impairment charges and interest income adjustments in the Payment Services segment.
Net income for 2003 was $113.9 million, or $1.31 per share, compared to $57.9 million, or $0.65 per share, for 2002. Net income included the reversal of certain discontinued operations reserves of $2.5 million ($1.5 million after-tax) during 2003. Net income also included $1.8 million and $2.6 million in after tax earnings from Game Financial in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
70
Payment Services. Revenues of the Payment Services segment were $737.2 million for 2003, a 4.2 percent increase from comparable 2002 revenues of $707.7 million. The Payment Services segment operating income was $111.9 million, a 7.7 percent decrease from 2002 segment operating income of $121.3 million. Operating margins were 15.2 percent in 2003 compared to 17.1 percent in 2002.
The Payment Services segment operating income and margin declines were driven by the lower interest rate environment on the Payment Services investment portfolio (float portfolio) and by other-than-temporary impairment charges of $27.9 million (an increase of 8.3 percent) and interest income reductions of $4.3 million (an increase of 37.8 percent) in 2003 compared to $25.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in 2002. The Payment Services segment evaluates investments with an investment grade rating of A and below for impairment under EITF Issue No. 99-20 Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. When an adverse change in estimated cash flows occurs and the fair value of a security is less than its carrying value, the investment is written down to fair value. These charges related primarily to structured notes held in the portfolio, and to a lesser extent, certain asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The structured investments consist of an investment grade security, generally a U.S. Treasury strip security combined with an investment in the residual interest in a collateralized debt obligation, or in some cases, a limited partnership interest. Future adverse cash flow changes related to the investments subject to EITF Issue No. 99-20 could result in additional impairment charges. The charges above were partially offset by net realized gains of $23.0 million and $16.5 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Additionally, the Payment Services segment recorded a curtailment gain of $2.4 million related to the freezing of the defined benefit pension plan.
The money transfer business continued to show strong results with total transaction volume growing 32 percent, led by strong international transaction volume and urgent bill payment volume. Internationally originated transactions grew by over 29 percent and domestically originated transactions, including the urgent bill product, grew by 36 percent. However, money order volume was down six percent compared to 2002 due to the loss of certain agents, partially offset by strong growth in sales at Wal-Mart. Management believes that the money order market as a whole has generally been declining and will continue to decline in the future.
Although PrimeLink (official check outsourcing
services) was not a strong driver of revenue and operating
income due to lower interest rates and impairment charges, it
continued to show growth in balances and new signings. As noted
in the table below, the average daily balance of investments for
2003 was $7.0 billion, up 14 percent from 2002 levels,
primarily driven by the PrimeLink official check outsourcing
business. Payment Services investment income represented
approximately 40 percent of the total Payment Services
revenue in 2003 compared with 44 percent in 2002. Float
income is affected by the level of investment balances and the
yield on investments. Float income (see Non-GAAP
Measures for description and reconciliation of float
income to Payment Services investment income reported in the
consolidated statements of income) and expense associated with
the Payment Services segments investment portfolio for the
years ended December 31 were as follows:
2003
2002
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
(in thousands)
$
6,979,248
$
323,098
4.63
%
$
6,131,145
$
351,331
5.73
%
5,615,562
232,336
4.14
%
4,706,324
240,152
5.10
%
$
90,762
1.30
%
$
111,179
1.81
%
(1) | The Payment Services segment is regulated by various state agencies, which generally require the Payment Services segment to maintain liquid assets and investments with an investment rating of A or higher, in an amount generally equal to the payment service obligation for regulated payment instruments such as teller and agent checks, money orders and money transfers. In addition, the Payment Services segment has |
71
contractual arrangements that generally require maintenance of liquid assets and investments in an amount equal to the payment instruments, namely cashiers checks. Due to these regulations, a substantial amount of funds, agent receivables and investments are not available to satisfy working capital or other financing requirements of the Payment Services segment. The amount of funds, agent receivables and investments that are restricted, either for regulatory or contractual purposes, is equal to the total amount of payment service obligations ($7.4 billion and $7.8 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively). | |
(2) | Commissions are paid to financial institution customers based upon average outstanding balances generated by the sale of PrimeLink products only. The expense reported includes those payments made to financial institution customers, costs associated with swaps and the sale of receivables program. The average balance in the table reflects only the payment service obligations for which commissions are paid and does not include the average balance of the sold receivables ($428 million and $440 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively) as these are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Commission expense is classified in Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income. |
(3) | Yield/Rate percentages are calculated by dividing the applicable amount shown in the Income/Expense column by the related amount shown in the Average Balance column. The Net float margin is calculated by dividing Net float income by the Average balance of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. |
Float income was $323.1 million in 2003 compared to $351.3 million in 2002, a decrease of 8.0 percent. The float income decrease was primarily driven by lower interest rates which drove float income down by $76.8 million, reflecting an average investment yield of 4.63 percent, or a 110 basis point decline from 5.73 percent in 2002. During the same period, the Fed Funds rate declined by 54 basis points and the 5-year U.S. Treasury Note declined by 93 basis points.
The lower interest rates earned on the portfolio in 2003 compared to 2002 was primarily due to the unprecedented mortgage refinance activity. The Payment Services segment typically maintains between $400 million and $750 million in short-term, liquid balances to fulfill its payment service obligations. The average balance for 2003 was $640 million compared to $539 million for 2002. Unprecedented mortgage refinancing activity drove an increase in the sale of official checks resulting in higher average float balances. These higher balances were invested at lower rates compared to 2002. In addition, refinancing activity drove a significant increase in the prepayments of mortgage-backed debt securities held in the portfolio, resulting in the reinvestment of these funds at lower interest rates. The decline in float income due to lower rates was partially offset by an increase in float income of $48.6 million resulting from higher average float balances. The Payment Services segment had $3.0 billion (or 50 percent) and $3.4 billion (or 57 percent) of its total float portfolio invested in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Commission expense was $232.3 million in 2003, a decrease of $7.8 million, or 3.3 percent from 2002, primarily driven by lower interest rates. The commission expense decrease attributable to lower interest rates was $54.2 million reflecting an average commission rate of 4.14 percent for 2003, or a 96 basis point decline from 5.10 percent in 2002. The decline in commission expense was due to lower interest rates and was partially offset by higher average balances resulting in higher expense of $46.4 million. Commission expense includes amounts paid to financial institution customers based upon average outstanding balances generated by the sale of PrimeLink products, net payments made to counterparties of swap agreements, and the discount on the sale of receivables. Commissions paid to customers generally are variable based on short-term interest rates; however, a substantial portion of the commission expense has been fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements. In addition, Viad has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables primarily from its money order agents. These receivables are sold to commercial paper conduits sponsored by a financial institution. Such receivables are removed from the balance sheet at the time of sale. The receivables are sold to accelerate the Payment Services segments cash flow for investment in permissible securities and are sold at a discount based upon short-term interest rates. The discount is included in commission expense.
Net float income (see Non-GAAP Measures for description and reconciliation of net float income to float income, and Payment Services investment income reported in the consolidated statements of income) was
72
The following table, for the years ended
December 31, assists in understanding the impact on net
float income of changes in investment balances and payment
services obligation balances, and the change in interest rates.
The amounts in the table represent (1) the dollar amount of
change in interest income and (2) the dollar amount of
change in commission (interest expense). The changes are
attributable to (a) changes in balances (change in balances
times the prior year rate), and (b) changes in rates
(change in rate times the current year balances). For example,
in order to calculate the impact of the change in balances for
float income the calculation is the increase in balances of
$848,103 ($6,979,248 minus $6,131,145) multiplied by the prior
year annual rate of 5.73%. There will be slight differences due
to rounding.
2003 vs 2002
Yield/
Balance
Rate
Total
(in thousands)
$
48,599
$
(76,832
)
$
(28,233
)
$
46,396
$
(54,212
)
$
(7,816
)
$
15,379
$
(35,796
)
$
(20,417
)
One of the Payment Services segment objectives in managing the float portfolio is to mitigate the risk to earnings created by changing interest rates. To mitigate that risk, interest rate derivatives are entered into that effectively limit exposure to the floating rate commission payments to financial institution customers. These derivatives effectively convert the variable interest rate to a fixed rate. The fair value of Viads derivative positions fluctuate with interest rate changes. These fluctuations in the fair value of Viads derivatives are reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio are also reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. The change in the fair value of the derivative liability for 2003 resulted in a net increase of $44.1 million in stockholders equity, and the net change in the fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio resulted in a net increase of $13.6 million in stockholders equity. Included in the change related to the available-for-sale portfolio is a $30.2 million increase related to the reclassification of $1.2 billion in investments from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale in the first quarter 2003. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio will generally move in the opposite direction of the derivative values, although they will rarely offset exactly.
The majority of the money transfer and money order business is conducted through independent agents that provide products and services to consumers at their business locations. These agents collect the funds from consumers and remit the proceeds from these transactions on different remittance schedules. Moreover, the Payment Services Segment has made, and may in the future make, secured or unsecured loans to retail agents under limited circumstances or allow agents to retain funds for a period of time before remittance. As a result, there is credit exposure to agents, which averages approximately $1.0 billion, representing a combination of
73
The Payment Services segment assesses the creditworthiness of prospective agents and maintains a credit risk management discipline in order to monitor the credit risk of all active agents on an ongoing basis. Additionally, steps are taken to minimize agent credit risk, such as requiring owner guarantees, corporate guarantees and other forms of security, where appropriate. This discipline, along with the wide dispersion of risk among a large number of agents, the relatively low dollar amount of risk exposure with each agent, the variety of industries which agents represent, and their geographic distribution, has led to relatively low credit losses. For 2003 and 2002, the agent net default rate was less than one percent of average credit exposure.
The Payment Services segment is not insured against credit losses, except in circumstances of agent theft or fraud. If an agent becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy, commits fraud that is not covered by insurance or otherwise fails to remit money order or money transfer proceeds to us, the Payment Services segment must nonetheless pay the money order or complete the money transfer on behalf of the consumer.
Convention and Event Services. Revenues of the Convention and Event Services segment were $717.3 million in 2003, a decrease of 8.8 percent from the 2002 revenues of $786.2 million. Segment operating income was $44.9 million in 2003 compared to $36.5 million in 2002, up 23.1 percent. Segment operating margins were 6.3 percent and 4.6 percent in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The convention show services business experienced an 8.2 percent decrease in revenues, however, operating income increased during the year. Revenues were $521.4 million in 2003 compared to $568.3 million in 2002. The decline in revenues largely resulted from net negative show rotation, where shows rotating out of 2003, such as the International Manufacturing Technology Show, outweighed the shows rotating into 2003, such as the National Plastics Expositions and Worldwide Food Show. The sequential year-over-year declines in tradeshow attendance, the number of exhibiting companies and convention square footage resulting from weak overall economic conditions since 2001 have led to lower demand for services, cancelled shows and tradeshow shrinkage which contributed to the revenue decline. Furthermore, political instability in the Middle East and threats of terrorism continue to impact travel, which adversely affects the convention and events industry. The improvement in operating income reflects increased operating efficiency and cost containment. Management continues to emphasize cost containment initiatives in response to the current economic environment and uncertainty regarding near-term revenue growth.
Within the Convention and Event Services segment, the exhibit design and construction business experienced a 10.1 percent decrease in revenues during the year. Exhibit design and construction revenues were $195.8 million in 2003 compared to $217.9 million in 2002. The decline in revenues was driven by weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits, primarily due to diminished corporate spending and continued softness in the general economy, as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing orders for new construction. Visibility in this industry continues to be poor. If the weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits continues, revenues could decline further and operating income could be similarly affected. Operating income during 2003 was down slightly primarily due to the revenue decline which was partially offset by the effectiveness of management initiatives to improve performance, including restructuring efforts.
In the fourth quarter 2002, as a result of decreased visibility over revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the tradeshow industry, Viad approved a restructuring plan resulting in a restructuring charge of $20.5 million ($13.3 million after-tax). Of the total restructuring charge, $19.3 million was included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries) and $1.2 million as Costs of services. The components of the $20.5 million charge consisted of employee severance and benefits of $2.9 million, facility closure and lease termination costs of $12.8 million (net of estimated sublease income), asset impairments related to fixed assets and inventories of $4.1 million and other charges of $650,000. In the fourth quarter 2003, restructuring recoveries totaling $3.5 million were recorded resulting from changes in estimates of net future cash outflows, mainly related to favorable sublease income at restructured facilities. At March 31, 2004, a remaining liability of $6.0 million related to the 2002 restructuring is included in the consolidated balance sheets.
74
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses decreased $5.1 million, or 8.7 percent, to $53.2 million in 2003. Operating income for the travel and recreation businesses was $10.5 million, a decrease of 23.8 percent from $13.7 million in 2002. Operating margins for 2003 and 2002 were 19.7 percent and 23.6 percent, respectively. These businesses were negatively impacted by a continued decline in the world travel market due to ongoing threats of terrorism, the war in Iraq, health issues (SARS, Mad Cow Disease and West Nile virus), Air Canadas financial difficulties and wildfires in and around Glacier National Park, Montana.
Since the events of September 11, 2001, worldwide leisure travel has been on a steady decline, directly affecting the travel and recreation businesses with reduced visitation during 2002 and again in 2003. In 2003, these businesses were also severely affected by the announcement in April 2003 that Air Canada, which serves a large portion of visitors to these businesses, was experiencing financial difficulty and had filed for protection under Canadas Companies Creditors Arrangement Act. This event reduced the capacity of transportation available for visitors to western Canada. Visitor travel from Asia, long a key market for these businesses, was significantly lower in 2003, primarily due to the outbreak of SARS in Asia in late 2002. A subsequent SARS outbreak in Canada reduced the number of travelers coming to Canada from the United States and Europe.
Lastly, during the peak summer season of 2003, wildfires in and around Glacier National Park forced the closure and evacuation of many of Viads hotels and attractions. Despite the fact that the fires were under control in late summer, significant reservation cancellations left the businesses operating far below capacity. Given Glacier National Parks limited visitation season, the lost business could not be recouped elsewhere.
The impact of the above reductions in revenue in 2003 from 2002 also impacted operating income. While certain of the costs of these businesses can be pared down for certain fluctuations in visitor attendance, many of the unforeseen events of 2003 left these businesses with excess costs relative to revenue. The forest fires, in particular, forced these businesses to maintain overhead costs to ensure sufficient resources were available to facilitate the closures and subsequent re-openings, and to service the visitors. Thus, while revenues were down 8.7 percent, expenses could not be shed as rapidly, resulting in an operating income decline that far exceeded the revenue decline.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense decreased $4.5 million from 2002 to 2003. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in certain administrative expenses in 2003 as compared to 2002. In addition, 2003 included a curtailment gain of $1.4 million related to the freezing of Viads defined benefit pension plan.
Other Investment Income. Investment income decreased $7.6 million due primarily to decreased Corporate investments which were primarily used to repay $100 million of medium-term notes and to fund the MIL minority interest acquisition. This resulted in lower average investment levels which, combined with lower average interest rates, drove the decline. Additionally, 2002 investment income included $3.5 million of interest income associated with a federal income tax refund for the 1994 through 1996 tax years.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $8.8 million in 2003 from $19.3 million in 2002 as a result of the debt repayment and lower average interest rates throughout the year and the reversal of $4.6 million of previously accrued interest due to favorable income tax settlements. From 2002 to 2003, Viads average outstanding debt balances decreased by approximately $79.2 million while the weighted average interest rate declined by approximately 119 basis points.
Minority Interests. The decrease in minority interest expense of $5.5 million in 2003 from 2002 was due to the Payment Services segments acquisition of the remaining 49 percent interest in MIL.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 28.1 percent in 2003 compared to a 23.1 percent tax rate in 2002. The relatively low effective rate compared to the statutory federal rate of 35.0 percent was primarily attributable to tax-exempt income from the Payment Services segment. The increase in the effective tax rate year-over-year was due to a lower proportion of tax-exempt income to pre-tax income in 2003 compared to 2002. The higher rate for 2003 resulted from the shift in the mix of investments from nontaxable to taxable investments. Even though nontaxable investments generally have higher after-tax yields than taxable investments, Viad has shifted its mix of nontaxable and taxable investments to balance its alternative minimum tax position.
75
2002 vs. 2001 |
During 2002, the Convention and Event Services segment continued to experience a reduction in the number and size of tradeshows and further declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the continued downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than place new orders. As a result of decreased visibility over future revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the tradeshow industry, the Convention and Event Services segment revised its forecasted demand and re-evaluated its manufacturing capacity requirements and cost structure during the fourth quarter of 2002. Accordingly, Viad recorded a 2002 fourth quarter restructuring charge totaling $20.5 million ($13.3 million after-tax) of which $1.2 million relating to consulting fees incurred and the write-down of certain inventories was charged to Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income. The remaining $19.3 million was classified under Restructuring charges (recoveries) in the consolidated statements of income. The restructuring relates to the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other costs related to the elimination of approximately 230 positions across numerous regions, business functions and job classes. The charge also includes amounts for the disposal (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (net of estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. Viad had substantially completed the restructuring activities at December 31, 2003; however, payments due under long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefits payments will be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements. During 2001, a restructuring charge of $66.1 million ($39.9 million after-tax) was recorded primarily related to the Convention and Event Services segment for which the related restructuring activities had been completed by the end of 2002. At March 31, 2004, a remaining liability of $13.3 million related to the 2001 restructuring is included in the consolidated balance sheets.
In 2002, Viad adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill and certain other intangible assets no longer be amortized, but, instead, be tested for impairment. Concurrent with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Viad performed the transitional impairment testing of its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Viad determined that no impairment existed for other intangible assets, but a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) was recorded related to goodwill at the Exhibitgroup/Giltspur reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. See Critical Accounting Policies for additional discussion related to goodwill impairment testing.
Revenues for 2002 were $1.55 billion, down slightly from the 2001 revenues of $1.58 billion. The Payment Services segment revenue increased by $72.1 million over the prior year, while the Convention and Event Services segment revenue decreased by $97.8 million over the prior year. Viad also had a slight decline in its travel and recreation services businesses.
Net income for 2002 was $57.9 million, or $0.65 per share, as compared with the 2001 amount of $44.6 million, or $0.50 per share ($58.8 million, or $0.67 per share when adjusted for SFAS No. 142). Net income included $2.6 million and $4.1 million in after-tax earnings from Game Financial in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
There were 394,000 additional average outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares in 2002 than in 2001. This was largely driven by significant stock option exercise activity during the first half of 2002, partially offset by the 2002 resumption of the stock repurchase program described in Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Payment Services. Revenues of the Payment Services segment were $707.7 million in 2002, an 11.3 percent increase over revenues of $635.6 million in 2001. Segment operating income was $121.3 million, a 4.9 percent increase over operating income of $115.6 million in 2001 (or down $2.6 million from $123.8 million when adjusted for SFAS No. 142). Operating margins of 17.1 percent in 2002 were down slightly compared to 18.2 percent in 2001 (or down from 19.5 percent when adjusting 2001 for the impact of SFAS No. 142).
The increase in the Payment Services segment operating income was driven by continued growth in the money transfer business. The Payment Services segment experienced double-digit growth in the number of locations that sell or provide both money orders and money transfer services, including 2,851 U.S. Wal-Mart locations. The money transfer business continued to show strong results with transaction volume growing
76
As noted in the table below, the average daily
balance of investments for 2002 was $6.1 billion, up
23 percent from 2001 levels primarily driven by the
official check business. Payment Services investment income
represented approximately 44 percent of total Payment
Services segment revenue in 2002 and in 2001. Float income is
affected by the level of investment balances and the yield on
investments. Float income (see Non-GAAP Measures for
description and reconciliation of float income to Payment
Services investment income reported in the consolidated
statements of income) and expense associated with the Payment
Services segments investment portfolio for the years ended
December 31 were as follows:
2002
2001
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
Balance
Expense
Rate(3)
(in thousands)
$
6,131,145
$
351,331
5.73
%
$
4,984,698
$
306,145
6.14
%
4,706,324
240,152
5.10
%
3,490,246
208,273
5.97
%
$
111,179
1.81
%
$
97,872
1.96
%
(1) | The Payment Services segment is regulated by various state agencies, which generally require the Payment Services segment to maintain liquid assets and investments with an investment rating of A or higher, in an amount generally equal to the payment service obligation for regulated payment instruments such as teller and agent checks, money orders and money transfers. In addition, the Payment Services segment has contractual arrangements that generally require maintenance of liquid assets and investments in an amount equal to the payment instruments, namely cashiers checks. Due to these regulations, a substantial amount of funds, agent receivables and investments are not available to satisfy working capital or other financing requirements of the Payment Services segment. The amount of funds, agents receivables and investments that are restricted, either for regulatory or contractual purposes, is equal to the total amount of payment service obligations ($7.8 billion and $6.6 billion at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively). |
(2) | Commissions are paid to financial institution customers based upon average outstanding balances generated by the sale of official check products only. The expense reported includes those payments made to financial institution customers, costs associated with swaps and the sale of receivables program. The average balance reflects only the payment service obligations for which commissions are paid and does not include the average balance of the sold receivables ($440 million and $444 million for 2002 and 2001, respectively) as these are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Commission expense is classified in Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income. |
(3) | Yield/ Rate percentages are calculated by dividing the applicable amount shown in the Income/ Expense column by the related amount shown in the Average Balance column. The Net float margin is calculated by dividing Net float income by the Average balance of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. |
77
Float income was $351.3 million in 2002 compared to $306.1 million in 2001, an increase of 14.8 percent. The growth was primarily due to higher average float portfolio balances, which increased by $1.1 billion or 23 percent. The float income increase attributable to the balance growth was $70.1 million and was partially offset by an income decrease of $24.9 million due to an interest rate decline reflecting an average investment yield of 5.73 percent, or a 41 basis point decline from 6.14 percent in 2001. During 2002, the 5-year U.S. Treasury Note declined 70 basis points and the Fed Funds rate declined over 200 basis points.
The Payment Services segment maintains approximately $400 million to $750 million in short-term, highly liquid balances in order to fulfill its payment service obligations. Lower yields were earned on these short-term balances during 2002 due to interest rate declines. In addition, the dramatic decline in interest rates resulted in unprecedented and volatile mortgage refinancing activity during 2002. Refinancing activities caused an increase in the sale of official checks and an increase in float balances. The refinancing activity also drove a significant increase in the prepayments of mortgage-backed debt securities, resulting in the investment of these funds at lower interest rates. The Payment Services segment had $3.4 billion (or 57 percent) and $3.1 billion (or 51 percent) of its total float portfolio invested in mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Commission expense was $240.2 million in 2002, an increase of $31.9 million, or 15.3 percent from 2001, primarily due to higher average balances of $1.2 billion. The commission expense increase attributable to the higher average balances was $72.6 million and was partially offset by an expense decrease of approximately $40.7 million due to lower interest rates. Commission expense includes amounts paid to financial institution customers based upon their average outstanding balances generated by the sale of PrimeLink products, net payments made in connection with swap agreements, and the discount on the sale of certain agent receivables. Commissions paid to customers are generally variable based on short-term interest rates; however, a substantial portion of the commission expense has been fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements. In addition, Viad has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables primarily from its money order agents. These receivables are sold to commercial paper conduits sponsored by a financial institution. Such receivables are removed from the balance sheet at the time of sale. The receivables are sold to accelerate the Companys cash flow for investment in permissible securities and are sold at a discount based upon short-term interest rates.
Net float income (see Non-GAAP Measures for description and reconciliation of net float income to float income, and Payment Services investment income reported in the consolidated statements of income) was $111.2 million in 2002, up $13.3 million or 13.6 percent from 2001, primarily due to increased balances. This increase was partially offset by a decline in interest rates, reflecting a net float margin of 1.81 percent, or a 15 basis point decline from 1.96 percent in 2001. The margin decline was a result of a lower interest rate environment as short-term and float balances earned lower yields and proceeds from prepayments and sales were reinvested at lower yields. As mentioned above, refinancing activities caused an increase in the sale of official checks and therefore an increase in float balances. However, a substantial portion of these balances were invested at short-term interest rates equal to or less than the interest rates paid out in commissions to financial institution customers, thus reducing net float margin. Although commissions and the discount on the sale of receivables program benefited from lower short-term interest rates, the fixed rate derivatives used to mitigate the effects of fluctuations on these expenses have contractual maturities, and therefore, did not benefit from reduced interest rates. Also contributing to the margin decline was a change in product mix reflecting higher overall growth in the official check business, which has lower net float margins relative to the money order business.
The following table, for the years ended December 31, assists in understanding the impact on net float income of changes in investment balances and payment services obligation balances, and the change in interest rates. The amounts in the table represent (1) the dollar amount of change in interest income and (2) the dollar amount of change in commission (interest expense). The changes are attributable to (a) changes in balances (change in balances times the prior year rate), and (b) changes in rates (change in rate times the current year balances). For example, in order to calculate the impact of the change in balances for float income the calculation
78
2002 vs 2001 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Yield/ | ||||||||||||
Balance(1) | Rate(1) | Total | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Float income
|
$ | 70,091 | $ | (24,905 | ) | $ | 45,186 | |||||
Commission expense
|
$ | 72,567 | $ | (40,688 | ) | $ | 31,879 | |||||
Net float income
|
$ | 22,408 | $ | (9,101 | ) | $ | 13,307 |
The Payment Services segment uses interest rate derivatives to mitigate its exposure to the floating rate commission payments to financial institution customers. The fair value of these derivatives can fluctuate with interest rate changes, and are reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio are also reflected as increases or decreases to a component of stockholders equity. The change in the fair value of the derivative liability for 2002 was a net decrease of $96.7 million in stockholders equity, while the net change in the fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio was a net increase of $60.4 million in stockholders equity. Changes in the value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio will generally move in the opposite direction of the derivative values although they will rarely offset. The main objective in entering into the derivatives is to first mitigate the risk on earnings due to the change in interest rates and secondarily to mitigate the risk to equity.
Convention and Event Services. Revenues of the Convention and Event Services segment were $786.2 million in 2002, a decrease of 11.1 percent from the revenues of $884.0 million in 2001. Segment operating income was $36.5 million in 2002 compared to $32.6 million in 2001 (or $40.4 million when adjusted for SFAS No. 142). Segment operating margins were 4.6 percent and 3.7 percent in 2002 and 2001, respectively. When adjusting 2001 for the impact of SFAS No. 142, the operating margin would have been 4.6 percent.
Within the Convention and Event Services segment, the convention show services business experienced a 5.9 percent decrease in revenues, however, operating income increased during the year. Revenues were $568.3 million in 2002 compared to $604.1 million in 2001. The decline in revenues largely reflects lower demand for services and tradeshow shrinkage due to overall weak economic conditions. Since 2001, and throughout 2002, the tradeshow industry experienced sequential declines in tradeshow attendance, the number of exhibiting companies, and convention square footage. Tradeshow activity also reflects industry-specific conditions. Show shrinkage was significant in the technology and telecommunications sectors, while health-related shows had slightly improved and other service industries had stabilized. During 2002, several shows were canceled, scaled-back or lost to competitors. However, these declines were partially offset by new business in 2002 such as the Comdex and International Manufacturing Technology shows, and positive show rotation related to the ConExpo/ ConAg and International Woodworking shows, as these events do not occur every year. Operating income improvements during 2002 primarily reflect improved margins and lower costs as the benefit of a previous restructuring had largely been realized.
The exhibit design and construction business experienced a 22.1 percent decrease in revenues during the year. Exhibit design and construction revenues were $217.9 million in 2002 compared to $279.9 million in 2001. Revenues were negatively impacted by declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing new orders. Operating income performance was poor during 2002 primarily due to the decline in revenues, excess manufacturing capacity, and certain inefficiencies. As discussed above, due to decreased visibility over revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the tradeshow industry, the Convention and Event Services segment recorded a restructuring charge of $20.5 million ($13.3 million after-tax). The restructuring plan was primarily focused on cost reductions through centralizing manufacturing capacity from five locations to three and centralizing certain support functions. Viad substantially completed the restructuring activities during 2003, however, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefits payments will be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
79
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses decreased $3.2 million, or 5.2 percent, to $58.3 million in 2002. Operating income for the travel and recreation businesses was $13.7 million, a decrease of 6.5 percent from that of 2001. Operating margins for 2002 and 2001 were 23.6 percent and 23.9 percent, respectively. When adjusting 2001 for the impact of SFAS No. 142, operating income would have been $15.6 million (with a 2002 decrease of 11.6 percent) and the operating margin would have been 25.3 percent. The revenue decrease resulted primarily from a continued decline in the world travel market.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense increased $5.1 million from 2001 to 2002. This increase was due largely to $2.5 million for legal, investment banking, and other costs incurred in connection with a contemplated initial public offering of Travelers Express. Additional increases related to higher insurance premiums and employee benefit costs in 2002.
Other Investment Income. Investment income increased $4.9 million in 2002 due primarily to $3.5 million of interest income received associated with a federal income tax refund for the 1994 through 1996 tax years and an increase in investment income associated with Corporate investments due to higher average investment levels during 2002, partially offset by lower average interest rates.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $19.3 million in 2002 from $25.9 million in 2001 as a result of steadily declining average outstanding debt balances and average interest rates throughout the year. Approximately 42 percent and 38 percent of the average debt outstanding during 2002 and 2001, respectively, were related to short-term borrowings that were subject to variable interest rates.
Minority Interests. The increase in minority interest expense of $4.3 million in 2002 from 2001 relates to strong growth in the Payment Services segments 51 percent interest in MIL. In January 2003, Viad purchased the remaining 49 percent interest in MIL.
Income Taxes. The 2002 effective tax rate was 23.1 percent, up from a 30.0 percent tax benefit in 2001 predominantly due to the restructuring charges and other items recorded in 2001. Excluding the effect of the 2002 and 2001 restructuring charges and other items, the 2002 effective tax rate was 24.8 percent, up from 22.1 percent in 2001. When adjusted for the impact of SFAS No. 142 the effective tax rate in 2001 would have been 22.1 percent. The relatively low rate compared to the statutory federal rate is primarily attributable to tax-exempt income from Viads Payment Services segment. The higher rate for 2002 is due to lower tax-exempt investment income in proportion to total pre-tax income resulting from the shift in the mix of investments from nontaxable to taxable investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and corporate investments were $159.9 million at March 31, 2004 as compared to $163.1 million at December 31, 2003. The net decrease in cash and corporate investments was primarily due to the sale of Game Financial. At December 31, 2003, $33.6 million of cash related to Game Financial operations was included in the cash and corporate investments balance. The cash balances (and other net assets) related to Game Financial were divested pursuant to the sale transaction, and the gross cash proceeds resulting from the sale of $43.1 million were reinvested by the Payment Services segment. Accordingly, these funds were included in Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 and not included in cash and corporate investments. The decrease in cash and corporate investments resulting from the sale of Game Financial was largely offset by cash generated from operations. Cash and corporate investments were $163.1 million at December 31, 2003 as compared to $303.6 million at December 31, 2002, with the decrease primarily due to the repayment of $100 million related to certain medium-term senior notes that matured and a capital contribution to Travelers Express to acquire the minority interest share of MIL described below, partially offset by cash generated from 2003 operations. Corporate investments are included in the balance sheet caption Other investments in securities.
80
In January 2003, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of Travelers Express, acquired the 49 percent minority interest in MIL from Travelex Group Plc. (Travelex). MIL, a London-based joint venture between MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. and Travelex, provides international sales and marketing services for MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., primarily in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Prior to the acquisition, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. owned a 51 percent interest in MIL. In connection with the transaction, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. paid approximately $98.1 million to Travelex. In addition, MIL paid a dividend to Travelex of approximately $8.1 million concurrent with the transaction.
Viads total debt at March 31, 2004 was $252.5 million compared with $251.4 million at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2002 Viads total debt was $361.7 million. The debt-to-capital ratio was 0.22 to 1 at March 31, 2004, 0.23 to 1 at December 31, 2003 and 0.34 to 1 at December 31, 2002. Capital is defined as total debt (excluding $4.75 preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption) plus minority interests and common stock and other equity. In April 2004, Viad paid $9.0 million to retire certain outstanding industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible. There were no gains or losses related to the early extinguishment of these debt obligations.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its senior notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debt of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. MoneyGram intends to negotiate and enter into bank credit facilities providing availability of up to $350 million, in the form of a revolving credit facility and/or term loan. Of the total $350 million, management expects to borrow $150 million prior to the time of the spin-off, the proceeds of which will be paid to Viad and used by Viad to repay all or a portion of its outstanding commercial paper (or similar indebtedness). The remaining amount of the credit facilities is expected to be available for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit. MoneyGram expects that the term of the bank credit facilities will be for periods of up to four years and that the facilities will contain customary terms and conditions. However, any such term loan and revolving credit facilities would not become effective until immediately prior to the spin-off. Immediately subsequent to the spin-off and related transactions, MoneyGram is expected to have approximately $150 million of total debt outstanding representing the borrowing described above. There can be no assurance that MoneyGram will be able to negotiate credit facilities on terms acceptable to MoneyGram. Additionally, New Viad intends to negotiate and enter into bank credit facilities providing availability of at least $100 million for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit. Management expects that the term of the bank credit facilities will be for a period of up to three years and that the facilities will contain customary terms and conditions. However, any such revolving credit facility would not become effective until immediately after the spin-off. Following the spin-off and related transactions, New Viad is expected to have approximately $20 million of total debt outstanding representing previously existing debt assigned to New Viad pursuant to the spin-off agreements. There can be no assurance that New Viad will be able to negotiate credit facilities on terms acceptable to New Viad. See Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram and Financing Arrangements of New Viad for status of credit facility negotiations.
Under a Shelf Registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Viad can issue up to an aggregate $500 million of debt and equity securities. In 2002, Viad filed an amended Shelf Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission to update disclosures in the registration statement and to maintain Viads financial flexibility. No securities have been issued under the program.
Viad authorized a stock repurchase program in 1998 for the purpose of replacing Viad common shares issued upon exercise of stock options and in connection with other stock compensation plans, with the intended effect of reducing dilution caused by the issuance of these shares of Viad common stock. This program was on hold for most of 2001 and the first six months of 2002 while cash was conserved given the uncertainty in the economy. In the third quarter of 2002, Viad resumed the 1998 repurchase program and acquired 1.2 million shares for $26.3 million at an average price of $21.89 per share. In the second quarter of 2003, Viad acquired 50,000 shares for $974,000 at a price of $19.47 per share. Prior to the break in the 1998 stock repurchase program, 1.4 million shares of Viad common stock were repurchased in early 2001 for $34.6 million at an average price of $24.45 per share.
81
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including tax benefits on stock option exercises, totaled $829,000 and $1.0 million for the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $4.5 million and $12.7 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The level of future cash generated from stock option exercises may vary depending on Viads stock price compared to the option exercise price and the ability of the grantees to exercise stock options.
With respect to working capital, in order to minimize the effects of borrowing costs on earnings, Viad strives to maintain current assets at the lowest practicable levels while at the same time taking advantage of payment terms offered by trade creditors and obtaining advance deposits from customers for certain projects and services. However, working capital requirements may fluctuate from seasonal factors and changes in levels of receivables and inventories caused by numerous business factors.
Viad has credit facilities totaling $475 million to support general corporate purposes, various letters of credit and a Canadian credit facility. The $475 million includes a $225 million five-year facility and a $250 million 364-day facility. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the credit facilities is indexed to the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus 87.5 basis points, which includes commitment fees to be paid to committed lenders. Such rates and fees would change should Viads debt ratings change. For example, a change from Viads current BBB/Baa2 debt rating to a non-investment grade rating, would result in an increase of up to 75 basis points in the interest rate applicable to the credit facilities. To date, Viad has not drawn against these facilities, however, if and/ or when a drawing were to occur, the repayment schedule would be determined at that time. These facilities have been primarily used to backstop Viads outstanding commercial paper borrowings and support outstanding letters of credit. The committed lenders pursuant to these two credit facilities include twenty-one major financial institutions with Citigroup as the lead administrative agent and arranger. Short-term borrowings totaling $170.0 million and $168.0 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, have been classified as long-term debt, pursuant to the unused commitments under the applicable credit facilities. Unused commitments (net of amounts used to support short-term borrowings and letters of credit) under the facilities totaled $234.0 million at March 31, 2004. Borrowings under the facilities are subject to various covenants, including a minimum net worth covenant, and a total debt-to-EBITDA financial ratio covenant. The minimum net worth covenant requires maintenance of at least 66 percent of Viads net worth at August 31, 2001 plus 25 percent of net income (excluding losses) from August 31, 2001 to the most recent June 30 or December 31 plus all additions to capital from August 31, 2001 to the most recent June 30 or December 31. The minimum net worth permitted under the agreement was $569.5 million at March 31, 2004. The total debt-to-EBITDA covenant requires maintenance of the ratio of total debt to EBITDA of not more than 3.00 to 1.00 for the prior four fiscal quarters. The total debt-to-EBITDA ratio at March 31, 2004 was 1.16 to 1.00. If Viad were to default on any other debt obligation outstanding of at least $25 million in aggregate, it would constitute an event of default with respect to the credit facilities under applicable cross default provisions. At March 31, 2004, Viad was in compliance with all of its covenants. Upon completion of the spin-off transaction, these credit facilities will automatically terminate and be replaced with the separate credit facilities described above related to MoneyGram and New Viad.
The ability of Viad to maintain its investment grade rating is important because it affects the cost of borrowing. In addition, certain financial institution customers of the Payment Services segment require that Viad maintain an investment grade rating. Any ratings downgrade could increase Viads cost of borrowing, result in termination of debt or require certain actions to be performed to rectify such a situation. A downgrade could also have a negative effect on Viads ability to attract and retain new or existing customers.
As a result of the announcement on July 24, 2003 of Viads intention to spin-off MoneyGram, the rating agencies put Viad on credit watch with negative implications as it is probable that the existing debt of Viad would not be rated investment grade following the separation of MoneyGram. Viad has announced that it will tender for all public debt, pay off all commercial paper and redeem its preferred stock concurrent with the spin-off. Because the commercial paper market is ratings driven, regardless of the reason for the credit watch, this action may result in increased borrowing costs for Viad in the future.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $10.0 million as compared to $7.2 million in 2003. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2003 totaled $42.7 million as
82
Capital spending has been reduced by obtaining, where appropriate, equipment and other property under operating leases. Cash flows from operations during the past three years have generally been sufficient to fund capital expenditures, acquire businesses and pay cash dividends to stockholders. Although no assurance can be given, Viad expects operating cash flows and short-term borrowings to be sufficient to finance its ongoing business, maintain adequate capital levels, and meet covenant and investment grade rating requirements. Should financing requirements exceed such sources of funds, Viad believes it has adequate external financing sources available, including unused commitments under its credit facilities, to cover any shortfall. Viad had unused commitments (net of amounts used to support short-term borrowings and letters of credit) under its existing credit facilities of $234.0 million at March 31, 2004.
The following table presents Viads
contractual obligations at March 31, 2004:
Payments due by period
Less than
After 5
Total
1 year
2-3 years
4-5 years
years
(in thousands)
$
245,938
$
39,500
$
189,503
$
1,000
$
15,935
6,610
1,095
1,743
784
2,988
163,711
29,832
49,299
34,498
50,082
180,808
103,529
79,756
(1,657
)
(820
)
14,897
7,449
7,448
$
611,964
$
181,405
$
327,749
$
34,625
$
68,185
(1) | Other long-term obligations consist of funding commitments of the Payment Services segment related to collateralized private equity obligations. At March 31, 2004, Viads aggregate noncancelable purchase obligations were not significant, and were therefore excluded from the above table. |
In December 2002, GES began occupying and commenced lease payments on a newly constructed facility in Las Vegas, Nevada. The leased property provides GES with approximately 882,000 square feet of combined warehouse, manufacturing and office space. The lease was accounted for as an operating lease, and as such, is not included on Viads consolidated balance sheets. The original lease term is 12 years and the aggregate base rental payments over the lease term are approximately $60 million. At March 31, 2004, approximately $54 million of the remaining aggregate base rental payments remain and are included under the caption Operating leases above.
At March 31, 2004, Viad had certain guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. The fair value of these guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. These parent-subsidiary guarantees primarily relate to leased facilities (included in operating leases in the table above) and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by Viads subsidiary operations. Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at March 31, 2004 would be $55.3 million. At March 31, 2004, the aggregate guarantees related to leased facilities were $33.2 million, and expire through January 2015. At March 31, 2004, the aggregate guarantees related to credit or loan arrangements with banks were $22.1 million of which $20.0 million is subject to an ongoing guarantee by a Viad subsidiary commensurate with the subsidiarys credit facility, and has no expiration date. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
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The Payment Services segment subsidiaries generate funds from the sale of official checks, money orders and other payment instruments, with the related liabilities classified as Payment service obligations. Substantially all of the proceeds of these sales are invested in permissible securities, principally high-quality debt instruments. These investments are restricted by the Payment Services segment to the extent that they represent proceeds from the sale of its payment instruments for use by the subsidiaries to satisfy the liability to pay, upon presentment, the face amount of such payment service obligations. Accordingly, these assets are not generally available to satisfy working capital or other financing requirements of Viad. The securities are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption, Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. Certain additional assets of the Payment Services segment subsidiaries relating to payment service obligations, including cash, funds in transit from agents and securities expected to be sold or maturing within one year, are included under the caption, Funds, agent receivables and current maturities of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. Although the Payment Services segment investment portfolio exposes Viad to certain credit risks, Viad believes the high quality of the investments reduces this risk. Approximately 94 percent of the investments at March 31, 2004 (and approximately 93 percent of the investments at December 31, 2003) have an investment grade rating of A or higher or are collateralized by federal agency securities. Although Payment Services investment portfolio is highly diversified, if any one issuer were unable to pay its obligations or were to enter into bankruptcy, the Payment Services segment may have to sell the investment and reinvest the proceeds in permissible securities and/or could lose a portion or a substantial amount of the investment with such issuer. In addition, deterioration in the debt and/or equity markets could lead to further other-than-temporary impairment losses related to the Payment Services segments investment securities in future periods. See Critical Accounting Policies for discussion regarding estimates and assumptions related to other-than-temporary declines in the value of securities. Under normal circumstances there is no requirement to sell long-term debt securities prior to their maturity, as the funds from ongoing sales of money orders and other payment instruments and funds from maturing long-term and short-term investments are expected to be adequate to settle payment service obligations as they are presented. Fluctuations in the balances of Payment Services assets and obligations result from varying levels of sales of money orders and other payment instruments, the timing of agent receivables, and the timing of the presentment of such instruments.
The Payment Services segment has agreements with clearing banks that provide processing and clearing functions for money orders and official checks. One clearing bank contract has covenants for the Payment Services segment, that include: maintenance of a minimum level of capital of $500 million, maintenance of total assets restricted for payment services obligations at least equal to total outstanding payment service obligations, maintenance of a minimum ratio of total assets held at that bank to instruments clearing through that bank of 105 percent and a cumulative net income requirement of $15 million for every two quarter period. While the Payment Services segment is in compliance with these covenants, maintenance of the covenants may require additional capital contributions to be made by Viad to the Payment Services segment and/or may require the Payment Services segment to change the mix of its investments or increase the level of investment liquidity, which could result in lower rates of return.
Working in cooperation with certain financial institutions, the Payment Services segment has established separate consolidated entities (special-purpose entities) and processes that provide these financial institutions with additional assurance of the ability to clear their official checks. These processes include maintenance of specified ratios of segregated investments to outstanding payment instruments. This ratio is typically 1 to 1. In some cases, alternative credit support has been purchased by Payment Services that provides backstop funding as additional security for payment of their instruments. However, Payment Services remains liable to satisfy the obligations, both contractually as evidenced in the agreements with the financial institutions, as well as by operation of the Uniform Commercial Code, as issuer and drawer of the official checks. Accordingly, the obligations have been recorded in the consolidated balance sheets under Payment service obligations. Under certain limited circumstances, clients have the right to either demand liquidation of the segregated assets or replace Travelers Express as the administrator of the special-purpose entity, either with the client itself or a third party of the clients selection. Such limited circumstances consist of material (and in most cases continued) failure of the Payment Services segment to uphold its warranties and obligations pursuant to its underlying agreements with the financial institution clients. While an orderly liquidation of assets would be required, any of these actions by a client could nonetheless diminish the value of the total investment portfolio, decrease earnings, and result in loss
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The Payment Services segment has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables, primarily from its money order agents, in an amount not to exceed $450 million. These receivables are sold to two commercial paper conduits sponsored by a financial institution and represent a small percentage of the total assets in each of these two conduits. Viads rights and obligations are limited to the receivables transferred, and are accounted for as sales transactions under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The agreement expires in June 2006. See Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements below.
At March 31, 2004, Viads Payment Services segment subsidiaries have various lines of credit, overdraft facilities and reverse repurchase agreements totaling $2.1 billion available to assist in the management of their investments and the clearing of payment service obligations. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $4.0 million and $2.0 million was outstanding under an overdraft facility, respectively.
The Payment Services segment has agreements with certain investors to provide funds related to investments in collateralized private equity obligations. At March 31, 2004, the total amount of unfunded commitments related to these agreements was $14.9 million.
Viad sold treasury stock in 1992 to its employee equity trust (the Trust) to fund certain existing employee compensation and benefit plans over the scheduled 15-year term of the Trust. For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is consolidated with Viad. The fair market value of the shares held by the Trust, representing unearned employee benefits, is recorded as a deduction from common stock and other equity and is reduced as employee benefits are funded. At March 31, 2004, 1,788,517 shares remained in the Trust and were available to fund future benefit obligations.
Viad has certain funded, noncontributory pension plans that cover certain employees. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. In 2004, Viad expects to contribute $2.2 million to its funded pension plans. Viad has certain unfunded pension and other postretirement benefit plans that require benefit payments over extended periods of time. In 2004, Viad expects to contribute $3.1 million and $2.6 million to its unfunded pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, respectively, to cover such benefit payments.
Viad is subject to various environmental laws and regulations of the United States as well as of the states and other countries in whose jurisdictions Viad has or had operations, and is subject to certain international agreements. As is the case with many companies, Viad faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. Although Viad is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any liabilities resulting from these disputes, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recovery, have been properly reserved for; however, environmental settlements could result in future cash outlays.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
The Payment Services segment has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables, primarily from its money order agents, in an amount not to exceed $450 million. These receivables are sold to commercial paper conduits sponsored by a financial institution and represent a small percentage of the total assets in these conduits. Viads rights and obligations are limited to the receivables transferred, and are accounted for as sales transactions under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The agreement expires in June 2006. The business purpose of this arrangement is to accelerate cash flow for investment in permissible securities by the Payment Services segment. The receivables are sold at a discount based upon short-term interest rates. Performance under the terms of the agreement is regularly reviewed by Payment Services executive management.
Any transactions and strategies, including any potential off-balance sheet arrangements, that materially affect investment results and cash flows must generally be approved by Viads board of directors. Once any such transactions or strategies are implemented, Viads investment committee, which is comprised of senior officers of
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of a companys financial position and results of operations, and that require a company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this criteria, Viad has identified and discussed with its audit committee the following critical accounting policies and estimates, and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Goodwill SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires annual impairment testing of goodwill based on the estimated fair value of Viads reporting units. The fair value of Viads reporting units is estimated based on discounted expected future cash flows using a weighted average cost of capital rate. Additionally, an assumed terminal value is used to project future cash flows beyond base years. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows, terminal values and the discount rate require considerable judgment and are based on historical experience, financial forecasts, and industry trends and conditions.
During 2002, Viad recorded a transitional goodwill impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) related to the Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. Subsequent to the initial adoption of SFAS No. 142, annual impairment tests were performed in 2003 and 2002 resulting in no additional impairment. However, a decline in the expected cash flows or the estimated terminal value in the future could lead to additional goodwill impairment losses. Similarly, an increase in the discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) could also result in additional goodwill impairment.
Insurance liabilities Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation, automobile, product and general liability, property loss and medical claims. Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with the sales of businesses totaling $12.4 million at March 31, 2004. Of this total, $9.4 million related to workers compensation liabilities and the remaining $3.0 million related to general liability claims. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on Viads prior historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels. The self-insured retention levels generally range from $200,000 to $500,000 on a per claim basis. A change in the assumptions used could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. Viad does not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current cash resources at the time of settlement. Viads total cash payments in connection with these insurance liabilities were approximately $1.8 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $5.5 million and $6.7 million for the years end December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Pension obligations Viad has trusteed, noncontributory pension plans that cover certain employees. Pension benefits are supplemented, in most cases, by defined matching company stock contributions to employees 401(k) plans. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for pension benefits for employees of certain sold businesses. Through December 31, 2000, the principal retirement plan was structured using a traditional defined benefit formula based primarily on final average pay and years of service. Benefits earned under this formula ceased accruing at December 31, 2000, with no change to retirement benefits earned through that date. Effective January 1, 2001, benefits began accruing under a cash accumulation account formula based upon a percentage of pay plus interest. Effective January 1, 2004, benefits under the cash accumulation formula ceased accruing new benefits for service periods subsequent to December 31, 2003 with no change in benefits earned through that date. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. Certain defined pension benefits, primarily those in excess of benefit levels permitted under qualified pension plans, are unfunded. As determined with the assistance
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2003 | 2002 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
8.75 | % | 8.75 | % |
The weighted average assumptions used to
determine the net periodic benefit cost for years ended
December 31 were as follows:
2003
2002
6.75
%
7.25
%
8.75
%
10.00
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
Viads pension expense was $2.4 million and $2.0 million for the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Viads full-year pension expense was $7.5 million and $3.2 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, not including the $3.8 million curtailment gain resulting from the freezing of Viads defined benefit pension plan. Pension expense is calculated based upon the actuarial assumptions shown above. For 2003, the pension expense consisted of service cost of $3.0 million, interest cost of $12.4 million, amortization of prior service cost of $724,000, recognized net actuarial loss of $2.0 million less an expected return on plan assets of $10.7 million. The fair value of Viads pension plan assets decreased slightly to $106.6 million at December 31, 2003 from $107.1 million at December 31, 2002 primarily due to benefits paid in excess of actual returns on plan assets.
Viads discount rate used in determining future pension obligations is measured on November 30 and is based on rates determined by actuarial analysis and Viad management review. Lowering the discount rate by 50 basis points would have increased Viads 2003 pension expense by $700,000.
In developing the expected rate of return, Viad employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income securities are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, and corporate financial condition. Viads current asset allocation consists of approximately 55 percent in large capitalization and international equities, approximately 35 percent in fixed income securities such as long-term treasury bonds, intermediate government bonds and global bonds, approximately seven percent in a real estate limited partnership interest and three percent in other securities. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed income securities. Furthermore, equity securities are diversified across U.S. and non U.S. stocks. Other assets such as real estate and cash are used judiciously to enhance long-term returns while improving portfolio diversification. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews and annual liability measurements.
Additionally, historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships between equity securities and fixed income securities are preserved consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The long-term portfolio return also takes proper consideration of diversification and rebalancing. Peer data and historical returns are reviewed for reasonableness and appropriateness.
Lowering the expected rate of return by 50 basis points would have increased Viads 2003 pension expense by $609,000. Viads pension assets are primarily invested in marketable securities that have readily determinable current market values. Viads investments are rebalanced regularly to stay within the investment guidelines. Viad will continue to evaluate its pension assumptions, including its rate of return, and will adjust these factors as necessary.
Future actual pension income or expense will depend on future investment performance, changes in future rates and various other factors related to the populations participating in Viads pension plans.
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Postretirement benefits other than pensions Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided to employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad may fund the plans.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the 2003 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was ten percent for the year 2004, gradually declining to five percent by the year 2008 and remaining at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.7 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $454,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.1 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $387,000. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements below for a discussion of FASB Staff Position 106-1 related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 which may impact Viads accounting for postretirement benefits.
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31
were as follows:
2003
2002
6.75
%
7.25
%
3.75
%
3.75
%
Investment securities Investment securities are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Per SFAS No. 115, investments are classified into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. All of Viads investment securities are classified as available-for-sale, including securities being held for indefinite periods of time, and those securities that may be sold to assist in the clearing of payment service obligations or in the management of securities. These securities are carried at market value (or fair value), with the net after-tax unrealized gain or loss reported as a separate component of stockholders equity under Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Market value is determined by using available market information. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates determined may not be indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. In general, as interest rates increase, the fair value of the available-for-sale portfolio and stockholders equity decreases and as interest rates fall, the fair value of the available-for-sale portfolio increases as well as stockholders equity.
Other-than-temporary declines in the value of securities Viads investments consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, state and municipal government obligations and corporate debt securities. Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary. Viad employs a methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment of its investments including the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than book value, Viads ability and intent to hold the investment, the security rating, the underlying collateral and other factors that influence projected future cash flows. When an other-than-temporary impairment occurs, investments are written down to fair market value. Subsequent increases in value are treated as an adjustment of yield.
As discussed elsewhere in this information statement, Viad recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses and interest income reductions (excluding the effects of realized gains) of approximately $5.9 million and $20.8 million for the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $32.2 million, $28.9 million and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, primarily related to certain structured notes and certain other asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations held in its
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Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments are used as part of Viads risk management strategy to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates. Viad does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Derivatives are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related amendments and interpretations. The derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in earnings or in other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. A derivative that does not qualify, or is not designated, as a hedge will be reflected at fair value, with changes in value recognized through earnings. The estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments has been determined using available market information and certain valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates determined may not be indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. While Viad intends to continue to meet the conditions to qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, if hedges did not qualify as highly effective or if forecasted transactions did not occur, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings. Viad does not believe it is exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in its hedging activities as the counterparties are generally well-established, well-capitalized financial institutions.
Stock-based compensation As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, Viad uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, Viad does not use the fair value method to value stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123. See notes to consolidated financial statements for the pro forma impact of stock-based awards using the fair value method of accounting.
Restructuring charges and other items As a component of the 2002 restructuring charge of $20.5 million, an accrued liability related to facility closure and lease termination costs of $12.8 million, net of estimated sublease income, was recorded at December 31, 2002. These costs were accounted for pursuant to EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF Issue No. 94-3, these costs were considered to have no future economic benefit, and were therefore recorded at the time that Viad management approved and committed to the restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of 2002. The recorded amounts were based on the contractual obligations contained in the leases (net of estimated sublease income) and estimates of incremental costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring plan.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 was effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Under SFAS No. 146, a liability for the costs associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. The liability would subsequently be adjusted for revisions related to the timing and amount of estimated cash flows and accretion expense, if applicable. If Viad had elected to early adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146, the majority of the $12.8 million charge related to facility closure and lease termination costs would have been recorded based on the fair value of the liability at the time Viad ceased using the related leased facilities and determined using a present value technique. The remaining portion of the $12.8 million liability would have been recorded at fair value at the time the liability was incurred (when services associated with the activity were received). If Viad had elected to apply the accounting method under SFAS No. 146, the aggregate charge of $12.8 million discussed above would not have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002, rather, the fair value of these liabilities, estimated to be $10.9 million, would have been initially recorded in 2003 based on the restructuring plan. Furthermore, accretion expense associated with the lease termination liability would be recognized in future periods over the remaining term of the related lease agreements. The application of SFAS No. 146 would not have changed the method of accounting for other components of the 2002 restructuring charge including severance and other benefits of $2.9 million, asset impairments of $4.1 million and other charges of $650,000.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, effective for Viad for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. EITF Issue No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Viads Convention and Event Services segment derives revenues primarily by providing show services to vendors at conventions and from the design and construction of exhibit booths. Exhibit design and construction revenue is generally accounted for using the completed contract method as contracts are typically completed within three months of contract signing. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 did not have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). This interpretation sets forth expanded disclosure requirements in the financial statements about a guarantors obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that, under certain circumstances, a guarantor is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. Certain types of guarantees, such as product warranties, guarantees accounted for as derivatives, and guarantees related to parent-subsidiary relationships are excluded from the liability recognition provisions of FIN 45, however, they are subject to the disclosure requirements. The initial liability recognition provisions are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Viads guarantees principally relate to a parents guarantee of a subsidiarys obligations to a third party and would, therefore, be excluded from liability recognition at inception. The required disclosures pursuant to FIN 45 are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN 46 prescribes how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. FIN 46 was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. The interpretation originally applied in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46-6, which delayed the effective application date of FIN 46 for those interests until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which clarifies definitions and the application of the requirements included in FIN 46. Prior to the adoption of FIN 46R, Viad changed the structure of two of its investments in collateralized debt obligations which would have otherwise required consolidation of the underlying asset securitizations under the new rules. Viad exchanged the structured note for each investment (representing the combined interests in the collateralized debt obligation and an investment-grade security) with the trustee and accepted delivery of the individual securities comprising the structured note. As a result, Viads ownership interests in the underlying asset securitizations were reduced such that Viad was no longer considered the primary beneficiary, and therefore, consolidation was not required under FIN 46R. Viad has adopted the required elements of FIN 46R as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not have a material effect on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 is effective for Viad for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
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In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for Viad for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The new rules establish standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that financial instruments within its scope be classified as liabilities. Viad adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, and accordingly, reclassified its $4.75 redeemable preferred stock (carrying value of $6.7 million) as a long-term liability in the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, dividends on the $4.75 preferred stock have been recorded as interest expense in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In January 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. Viad anticipates that the prescription drug benefit it pays for Medicare-eligible retirees beginning in 2006 will be lower as a result of the Act. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. The Company has elected to defer recognizing the effects of the Act until final authoritative guidance is issued. As a result, the consolidated financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and the impact on Viads financial position and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised statement, which does not change the methodology underlying the measurement of obligations or calculation of expense associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans, makes several significant changes to the required disclosures about such plans to provide more information about plan assets, obligations, benefit payments, contributions and net benefit costs. The majority of the additional disclosures are required for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The required disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 132 are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and Its Application to Certain Investments. The final consensus provides a three-step impairment model for determining whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and if such impairment exists, requires the recognition of an impairment loss equal to the difference between the investments cost and fair value at the reporting date. The impairment model applies to investments subject to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments in equity securities accounted for under the cost method. The consensus also requires an additional other-than-temporary evaluation criterion for investments accounted for under EITF Issue No. 99-20 related to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The impairment model set forth in EITF Issue No. 03-1 is effective for impairment tests performed in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Additionally, EITF Issue No. 03-1 sets forth quantitative and qualitative disclosure requirements about investments with unrealized losses for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized. The disclosures are effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, for investments accounted for under SFAS No. 115 (pursuant to a prior consensus). For all other investments within its scope, the disclosures are effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.
Viad has included the required disclosures pursuant to the prior consensus in its annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. Due to the material nature of the Payment Services segments investment portfolio to the earnings and operations of Viad, these disclosures have been updated in the interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Management does not expect the application of the three-step impairment model contained in EITF Issue No. 03-1 to have a
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Viads market risk exposures relate to fluctuations in interest rates and, to a lesser degree, relate to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that changing interest rates will adversely affect the market value and earnings of Viad. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates will adversely affect earnings. Viads exposure to these risks is primarily associated with its Payment Services segment business. Certain derivative financial instruments are used as part of Viads risk management strategy to manage these exposures. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes. Viad has exposure to changing rates related to its pension assumptions (including the expected return on plan assets and the discount rate) and the health care cost trend rate.
Viad is exposed to foreign exchange risk as it has certain receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Viad primarily utilizes forward contracts to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Forward contracts relating to the Payment Services segments money transfer transactions generally have maturities less than 30 days, and forward contracts relating to other receivables or payables generally have maturities less than 90 days. The forward contracts are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, and the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on the foreign-denominated receivables and payables, net of the effect of the related forward contracts, is not significant.
A portion of Viads Payment Services segment business involves the payment of commissions to financial institution customers of its official check program. A Payment Services segment subsidiary also has entered into agreements to sell receivables primarily from its money order agents. The commissions and net proceeds from the agent receivables sales are computed based on short-term variable interest rates that subject Viad to risk arising from changes in these rates. Viad has mitigated a substantial portion of the variable rate risk through swap agreements which convert the variable rate payments to fixed rates.
Stockholders equity can be adversely affected by changing interest rates, as after-tax changes in the fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale and in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are included as a component of stockholders equity. The fair value of derivative financial instruments generally increases when the market value of fixed rate, long-term debt investments decline and vice versa. However, an increase or decrease in stockholders equity related to changes in the fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale, may not be offset, in whole or in part, by the decrease or increase in stockholders equity related to changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
Viad is also exposed to short-term interest rate risk on certain of its debt obligations. Viad currently does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for these obligations.
Earnings Sensitivity to Interest Rate Changes. Based on a hypothetical ten percent proportionate increase in interest rates from the average level of interest rates during the last twelve months, and taking into consideration expected investment positions, commissions paid to selling agents, growth in new business, effects of the swap agreements and expected borrowing level of variable-rate debt, the increase in pre-tax income would be approximately $1.7 million. A hypothetical ten percent proportionate decrease in interest rates, based on the same set of assumptions, would result in a decrease in pre-tax income of approximately $1.9 million. These amounts are estimated based on a certain set of assumptions about interest rates and portfolio balance growth and do not represent expected results. In addition, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of Viads results of operations and the financial impact of interest rate fluctuations.
Fair Value Sensitivity to Interest Rate Changes. The fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale, derivative financial instruments and fixed-rate debt are sensitive to changes in interest rates. A ten percent proportionate increase in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in the fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale of approximately $91.6 million (reflected as an after-tax decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $55.9 million), an estimated increase in the fair value of derivative financial instruments of approximately $37.5 million (reflected as an after-tax increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of
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Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk Oversight. Viad has established several levels of risk management oversight and control. An investment committee, comprised of senior officers of Viad and the Payment Services segment, and reporting to the Chief Executive Officer of Viad, routinely reviews investment and risk management strategies and results. Viad maintains formal procedures for entering into derivative transactions and management regularly monitors and reports to the audit committee on such activity. Derivative agreements are with major financial institutions which are currently expected to perform fully under the terms of the agreements, thereby mitigating the credit risk from the transactions in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. In addition, Viad regularly monitors the credit ratings of the counterparties and the likelihood of default is considered remote.
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BUSINESS OF MONEYGRAM
MoneyGram is a leading global payment services company. Our mission is to provide consumers with affordable, reliable and convenient payment services. We offer our products and services to consumers and businesses through our network of agents and our financial institution customers. The diverse array of products and services we offer enables consumers, most of whom are not fully served by traditional financial institutions, to make payments and to transfer money around the world, helping them meet the financial demands of their daily lives.
Our business, which is conducted through Travelers Express Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., has been in operation since 1940. In the last six years, we have added important new products and services and have expanded our business domestically and internationally. Following the spin-off, our business will consist of two operating segments: our global funds transfer segment and our payment systems segment. These newly defined reportable segments correspond to the anticipated internal organization, financial reporting structure and information flow that will be used to make operating decisions and allocate resources following the spin-off. In both operating segments, our primary sources of revenue are transaction fees and revenue generated from our investment of the funds underlying the payment transactions from the time those funds are remitted to us until the transaction is completed.
Our global funds transfer segment provides money transfer services, money orders and bill payment services. The primary consumers of the products and services offered by our global funds transfer segment can generally be classified in one of the following categories:
| Unbanked consumers are those consumers who do not have a traditional relationship with a financial institution. Many unbanked consumers are in low-income households, and often are recent immigrants working in unskilled jobs. It has been estimated that approximately 56 million adults in the United States are unbanked. | |
| Underbanked consumers are those consumers who, while they may have a savings account with a financial institution, do not have a checking account. Underbanked consumers share the same general demographic profile as unbanked consumers. | |
| Convenience users are those consumers who, while they may have a checking account, prefer to use our products and services on the basis of convenience or value. Convenience users include consumers who may use our urgent bill payment services to pay late bills and consumers who need to quickly transfer money to a distant location, whether domestically or internationally, or who need a third-party payment instrument. |
Our payment systems segment provides financial institutions, such as banks, thrifts and credit unions, with payment processing services, primarily for official checks, and with money orders for sale to their consumers. Official checks, which include bank checks, cashiers checks, agent checks and tellers checks, are checks drawn on a financial institution or other third party that are typically used in situations where the payee requires assurance of payment and funds availability. Official checks are used to pay the financial institutions own obligations or for sale to consumers.
The following table sets forth revenue and
operating income by segment for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and year ended December 31, 2003:
Three months ended
March 31, 2004
Year ended December 31, 2003
Operating
Operating
(in millions)
Revenues
%
Income
%
Revenues
%
Income
%
$
121.0
63
%
$
21.0
70
%
$
450.1
61
%
$
96.8
86
%
70.3
37
%
9.2
30
%
287.1
39
%
15.1
14
%
$
191.3
100
%
$
30.2
100
%
$
737.2
100
%
$
111.9
100
%
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In our global funds transfer segment, our primary method of distribution to consumers is a network of agents currently consisting of more than 100,000 locations. Currently, more than 68,000 locations around the world offer our money transfer services and more than 63,500 retail agent and bank locations in the United States offer our money orders. Our payment systems segment provides official check services through more than 16,000 branch locations of our financial institution customers. Based on the number of our transactions in 2003, we are:
| a leading global provider of consumer money transfers on a worldwide basis, offering our MoneyGram-branded money transfer services in approximately 160 countries around the world; | |
| the largest issuer of money orders in the United States, with approximately 295 million money orders issued; | |
| the second largest provider of urgent bill payment services in the United States; and | |
| the second largest provider of official check outsourcing services to financial institutions in the United States. |
From 1997 through 2003, our business has grown through:
| our June 1998 acquisition of MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., which today forms the foundation of our consumer money transfer business and has grown from serving approximately 105 countries in 1997 to serving approximately 160 countries in 2003; | |
| increasing the number of consumer money transfer agent locations from approximately 21,000 in 1997 to over 63,000 by 2003; | |
| increasing the number of money order retail agent and bank locations from approximately 41,000 in 1997 to over 63,500 by 2003; and | |
| increasing our average daily balance of investments from approximately $1.6 billion in 1997 to approximately $7.0 billion in 2003, which growth is primarily attributable to the growth in the investable balances generated by our official check outsourcing services. |
Competitive Advantages
We believe that our success across both of our business segments results from a combination of key assets and competencies, which form the foundation for our current business and for our future growth.
| Strong Value Proposition. We believe that our products and services provide consumers, as well as our agents and financial institution customers, with a recognizable value. We offer consumer money transfer and urgent bill payment services that we believe are generally less expensive than those offered by our primary competitor First Data Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Western Union. Our services include features that we believe are not typically found with smaller, niche competitors, including delivery in as little as ten minutes, 24 hour a day, seven day a week customer service and receiver choice of delivery location. Our official check outsourcing services provide our financial institution customers with a suite of services, including imaged checks and branch level and internet reporting of activity, generally at a lower cost than the financial institutions would incur if they were to perform these services themselves. | |
| Advanced Proprietary Technology. We believe that our advanced proprietary technology in each of our operating segments gives us a significant competitive advantage. The technology that we use in our central processing functions is both flexible and scalable and can support increased transaction volume and continued innovation without requiring fundamental change. In addition, our flexible point-of-sale technology options provide our agents with a variety of means to efficiently provide money transfers, bill payment services and money orders. | |
| Broad Consumer Recognition and Consumer Loyalty. We believe that our key brands MoneyGram and Travelers Express are well-known and established, and that the primary consumers of our products |
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and services associate our brands with quality payment services at an affordable price. As a result, we believe that these consumers are loyal to our products and services. | ||
| Extensive Domestic and International Retail Agent Network. Currently, we offer money orders through a network of over 63,500 retail agent and bank locations in the United States, and offer money transfer services through over 68,000 agent locations in approximately 160 countries. Our money transfer agent locations in the United States are focused in ethnic neighborhoods, allowing us to compete effectively for money transfers that are originated in the United States, while our international agent locations include key agents in high-volume markets around the world, including many in remote areas not well-served by traditional financial institutions. International money transfers, including money transfers that originate outside of the United States, are a rapidly growing part of the money transfer industry, and we believe that our international agent locations provide us with the ability to take advantage of this growth. | |
| Strong Relationships with Agents and Financial Institution Customers. In our global funds transfer segment, we have long-term contracts with some of the largest and most recognized retail chains, financial institutions and post offices in the world, including: Wal-Mart, Albertsons, Safeway, Publix, Harris Teeter, Circle K, Ace Cash Express, Bancomer, the United Kingdom Post Office, the Canadian Post Office and the Italian Postal Service. Customers of our payment systems segment include a variety of U.S. financial institutions, such as major retail banks, regional banks, community banks, savings banks and credit unions, including Wachovia, U.S. Bancorp, Compass Bankshares, Huntington, Branch Banking and Trust Company and Charter One Bank. |
Growth Strategies
We intend to capitalize upon our existing competitive strengths and the additional flexibility expected to result from our separation from Viad to grow our business in both the global funds transfer segment and the payment systems segment. Our growth strategies include:
| Continuing to Provide Consumers, Agents and Financial Institution Customers with a Strong Value Proposition. We believe that the products and services we offer provide consumers, agents and financial institution customers with recognizable value. We intend to continue to capitalize on this value proposition by developing and implementing marketing and other communication programs targeting consumers and businesses that reinforce this value proposition. In addition, we will continue to implement multiple pricing strategies to customize our pricing for different send and receive corridors in response to changes in competition, and we will continue to introduce our multi-currency system, which allows consumers to know the exact amount of currency that will be available for delivery. We also intend to develop loyalty programs that reward our most productive and loyal agents and consumers. | |
| Expanding Our Distribution Channels and Creating New Delivery Methods. We intend to take advantage of the growth potential that we believe exists in our industry by expanding our distribution channels, creating new delivery methods and targeting the rapidly growing immigrant populations in host countries. We intend to maintain and expand our existing relationships with agents and enter into relationships with new agents, including expanding our international agent base and entering into relationships with businesses that have not traditionally offered money transfer services through the use of technologies, such as our FormFree system. We intend to support our international expansion by increased staffing at our London office and our nine regional offices around the world. We also believe that there are opportunities to increase our distribution channels and delivery methods by increasing the number of billers that participate in our urgent bill payment services and in new ways, such as offering our products and services through the internet, ATM networks and self-service kiosks. | |
| Delivering New Payment Products and Related Financial Services. We closely monitor consumer trends, and intend to develop new payment products and related financial services to meet consumer needs. The products that we expect to offer in the future are generally consumer focused and are intended to take advantage of existing payment networks, such as the automated clearing house and debit networks. We expect these products to include a suite of stored-value card products and a suite of electronic payment products. |
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| Continuing to Deliver an Integrated, Reliable, Low-Cost Service Platform to Our Agents, Financial Institution Customers and Consumers. We believe that we can increase our transaction volume by making it easier for our agents, financial institution customers and consumers to do business with us. We intend to continue to provide regular enhancements to our point-of-sale platforms that simplify the transaction while increasing speed for both the consumer and agent. Additionally, we will seek ways to improve our settlement and reporting mechanisms to our agents and financial institution customers. We also intend to support our consumer value proposition by further reducing our delivery costs, by focusing on agent automation and improving our operational efficiency. | |
| Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances. We intend to actively evaluate strategic acquisitions and alliances and aggressively pursue those opportunities that we believe further our strategic goals. We also intend to investigate opportunities that would allow us to acquire new or complementary products and services, expand our distribution channels, broaden our market presence or increase our market penetration. | |
| Continuing to Recruit, Retain and Reward Solution-Oriented Employees Who Share Our Corporate Values. We intend to continue recruiting, retaining and rewarding employees and executives at all levels who have the experience and talent necessary to implement our growth strategies. These employees must share our corporate values: respect, courage, passion, integrity and teamwork. We plan to accomplish this goal by actively developing the skills of our existing employees, creating career opportunities, providing competitive compensation and implementing employee communication programs that celebrate success and recognize contributors and leaders. |
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Global Funds Transfer Segment
Our global funds transfer segment focuses
primarily on providing financial services to unbanked and
underbanked consumers. The following table provides an overview
of the primary products and services, brands, customers and
distribution channels, end users and sources of revenues in our
global funds transfer segment.
Global Funds Transfer Segment
Product or Service
Primary Brands
Customers/ Channels of Distribution
Primary End Users
Primary Sources of Revenue
MoneyGram
Co-branded
Domestic and international agent base, consisting
of:
Supermarkets and mass merchants
Financial institutions
Convenience and drug stores
Check cashing outlets
Independent retailers, including currency exchange
locations
International post offices
Internet
Primarily unbanked and underbanked consumers
Convenience users who need to send money to a distant location
Transaction fees
Foreign exchange revenue
Money orders
Travelers Express
Travelers Express
MoneyGram
Private label
Co-branded
Domestic agent base, consisting of:
Supermarkets and mass merchants
Convenience and drug stores
Check cashing outlets
Independent retailers
Primarily unbanked and underbanked consumers
Convenience users who obtain a money order based on payor request
Transaction fees
Investment revenue
Dispenser fees
Bill payment
ExpressPayment
BuyPay
FlashPay
Domestic agent base consisting of:
Supermarkets and mass merchants
Convenience and drug stores
Check cashing outlets
Independent retailers
Internet
Convenience users who satisfy an urgent bill
Consumers of BuyPay and FlashPay are often the unbanked and
underbanked consumers and use this service as a routine payment
vehicle
Transaction fees
Money transfers are electronic transfers of funds between consumers from one location to another. Money transfers are used by consumers who want to transfer funds quickly, safely and efficiently to another individual within the United States or internationally. Money orders, much like checks, can be presented by the consumer to make a payment or for cash. Our bill payment services allow consumers to make urgent payments or pay routine bills.
Our money transfer revenues are derived primarily from consumer transaction fees and revenues from currency exchange in connection with international money transfers. In most cases, we receive transaction fees from our agents for each money order sold. In many cases, we also receive monthly dispenser service fees from our agents for the money order dispenser equipment we provide. In addition, we generate income from the investment of funds that are remitted from our agents and which we invest until the money orders are cleared through the banking system, or are escheated to the applicable states. Generally a money order will remain outstanding for fewer than ten days.
Industry Overview |
We describe below the industry dynamics affecting each of the products and services that we offer in our global funds transfer segment.
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Money Transfers |
The core customers of the money transfer industry are frequently unbanked or underbanked consumers. Money transfer services, and, in particular, international money transfer services, are most frequently used by migrant workers and recent immigrants. These migrant workers and immigrants typically move from developing countries to more prosperous host countries and routinely remit a portion of their earnings to family in their country of origin. The typical consumer of these services in host countries sends an average of $300 at a time. For example, a December, 2001 study commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank estimates that Latino immigrants, most of who earn less than $30,000 per year, send approximately $200 per remittance to their families and home communities an average of seven times per year. Sending and receiving this money is often an emotional experience as it connects the consumer with the families they left behind. The recipients use the vast majority of this money to support their daily living needs.
It is estimated that there were over 175 million migrant workers or immigrants worldwide in 2002, more than double the number in 1970. According to a recent U.N. report, approximately 35 million foreign-born people live in the United States.
The market for money transfers can broadly be broken into two components: formal and informal. Formal remittances are made through a licensed money transfer company or a bank. Informal remittances are typically transacted through an unlicensed provider or by an individual who carries the money to the recipient. We estimate that approximately $140 billion were transferred in 2001. Using an average of $300 per transaction worldwide, this would equate to approximately 467 million transfers. It has been estimated that person-to-person transfers of cash will grow an average of seven percent annually until 2010.
We believe that consumers choose a money transfer service based on a combination of factors, including:
| convenience of the location from which the money transfer may be sent; | |
| convenience of the location at which the money transfer may be received; | |
| consumers level of confidence in the service provider; | |
| price of the service; | |
| speed at which the money transfer is completed; and | |
| level of customer service provided. |
Money Orders |
Money orders are most frequently used by unbanked and underbanked consumers in the United States who purchase money orders through non-bank retail outlets, such as grocery stores, convenience stores and check cashing outlets, which are more prevalent in middle- and low-income neighborhoods than branches of financial institutions. These consumers use money orders as a substitute for personal checks drawn on traditional checking accounts. In addition, convenience users, such as middle income consumers, use money orders as a payment mechanism for major monthly payments, such as a mortgage or car payment, for internet purchases, and when the payee, such as a landlord, requires a third-party payment instrument instead of a personal check. In determining what money order to purchase, consumers primarily focus on the convenience of the location at which the money order is available and the cost of the money order.
It is estimated that approximately 20 percent of all U.S. households do not have a traditional checking account. In some segments of the population, it is estimated that the size of the unbanked and underbanked population is even higher. For example, it is estimated that 50 percent of Hispanic adults in the United States do not have checking accounts.
It has been estimated that in 2002, approximately 851 million money orders with a total face value of $81 billion were sold. A recent industry report indicated that the number of money orders declined in 2002, and we believe that the money order industry will decline as consumers migrate to electronic payment mechanisms.
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Bill Payment Services |
Urgent Bill Payment Services. Urgent bill payment consumers, while underserved by traditional financial institutions, differ from the core money transfer and money order consumers as they frequently have banking relationships. For example, the consumer may make an urgent bill payment for delinquent credit card or mortgage debt. Many of these consumers are extremely late in the collection cycle and are directed by the biller or collector to make a payment through an urgent service provider. If the bill is not paid in this fashion, the next step is generally aggressive collection action by the biller. There are also some consumers that use this service as a just-in-time payment mechanism to manage their monthly budget.
Routine Bill Payment Services. The routine bill payment consumer uses these payment services as a substitute for a money order or personal check. The routine bill payment consumer is typically within the current billing period or slightly past due. Convenience and cost are important to the consumer; however, if the payment is past due, the biller will likely direct the consumers payment decision. These consumers may be unbanked, underbanked or have a banking relationship. If the payment is made with cash at a physical location, the individual will likely be unbanked or underbanked. If the payment is made by telephone or internet, it will require access to a bank account. Routine bill payments can be distinguished from urgent bill payments since good funds or notification of good funds are not immediately available to the biller. Our current routine bill payment service concentrates on acceptance of cash at a physical location.
Products and Services |
Money Transfer Services |
In June 1998, we acquired MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., thereby adding MoneyGram branded international money transfer services to our group of global funds transfer segment services. We currently provide MoneyGram and co-branded money transfer services through over 63,000 agent locations in approximately 160 countries worldwide. By establishing agent locations in both the send and receive countries, we are able to provide this much-needed service to a loyal and growing group of consumers. The contract that we have with each of our agents specifies the currency in which we and the agent are to settle remittances among the parties. Currency conversions are conducted either by us or the agent on both the remittance of funds from the sending agent to us and on the remittance of funds from us to the receiving agent, depending on the contractual requirements.
In a typical money transfer, a consumer goes to an agent location, completes a form and pays the agent the money to be transferred, together with a fee. The agent then enters the transaction data into a point-of-sale money transfer platform, which connects to our central data processing system. The transferred funds are then made available for payment throughout our agent network. The fee paid by the sender is based on the amount to be transferred and the location at which the funds are to be received. Both the send and receive agents receive a commission from the transaction.
Money Orders |
Our global funds transfer segment has its roots in the sale of money orders, a business we have been engaged in since 1940. Based on the number of money orders issued in 2002, we have grown to become the nations leading issuer of money orders. During 2003, we issued approximately 295 million money orders through our network of more than 63,500 retail agent and bank locations in the United States and Puerto Rico.
Our money orders are sold under the Travelers Express and Travelers Express MoneyGram brands, on a private label basis with certain of our retail agents and co-branded with certain of our retail agents.
Bill Payment Services |
Our ExpressPayment urgent bill payment service is offered through our money transfer agent locations in the United States. Our ExpressPayment urgent bill payment service, which is provided under contract with billers, enables delinquent debtors and just-in-time payers to pay bills at an agent location with same-day credit to a growing group of creditors. Our contracted billers include credit card companies, mortgage companies, auto
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Our FlashPay and BuyPay routine bill payment services are available at selected money order agent locations. These services allow unbanked and underbanked consumers to pay routine bills with cash at a convenient location. We remit the payments by means of wire transfer or check and the consumers account is typically credited within one week. These routine bill payment services also afford utilities a method of complying with regulatory requirements that they provide their customers with a given number of locations at which customers may pay their bills.
New Product Development |
In 2002, we established a new product and service development group. This group is focused on providing consumers with the new payment products and services that they desire. Through field work and focus groups, we have developed criteria to guide us in developing new products and services. In considering a new product or service, we consider whether the product or service:
| focuses on providing value to the consumer; | |
| leverages our existing processing abilities; and | |
| leverages the existing low-cost electronic processing networks, such as the automated clearing house and prepaid debit networks. |
Our new product development is focused in several key areas, including:
| money transfer enhancements, such as allowing money transfers to be sent over the internet, from ATMs and delivered to stored value cards and through direct deposit; | |
| urgent bill payment enhancements, including allowing payments to be sent over the internet, providing billers with notification over the internet; and | |
| offering entirely new products that leverage our core competencies and meet our financial criteria, such as prepaid debit cards and bill payment over the telephone. |
Our Global Agent Network |
We sell money orders and provide money transfer services through a global distribution network of independent retail agent locations that contract with us to carry our products and services. Our agents are typically required to remit the proceeds from their sale of our money transfers and money orders to us within one to three days, although some longer remittance schedules are granted to agents under certain controlled circumstances. We generally have the right to terminate our agent agreements if we determine that the financial condition of the agent has declined. Our retail agent agreements generally have initial three- to five-year terms, and most have automatic rolling one-year renewal periods thereafter.
Our retail agents in the United States include a well diversified group of mass merchants, supermarket chains, check cashing agencies, independent retailers, convenience stores and drug stores. We have also recently begun offering our money transfer service over the internet through YAHOO! and our own website, www.moneygram.com .
Some of our retail agents in the United States provide all of our retail services, while others provide only selected services. Our agents in countries outside the United States provide our money transfer services only. We believe agents benefit from selling our products and services by attracting repeat customers who also purchase other products or services. In addition, our agents derive revenues from consumer fees and generate cash flow from money order sales, pending the remittance of funds to us. In some cases, we provide bonuses or other economic incentives to our agents, and commit to provide advertising and technology support to them. We also provide proprietary point-of-sale platforms to agents.
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Technology and Service |
We have developed, and are continuing to develop and introduce, proprietary technology for delivery of our products and services to agent locations, which provide our agents with greater efficiency at the point-of-sale, and provide us with sophisticated tools to better manage our business.
We have also developed proprietary technology in our point-of-sale money order dispensing systems. Our money order dispensing system has several patented features, including printer security, host data transmission from our host computer systems to the dispenser, software downloading capabilities, and host control tools, including remote system management that allows us to disable transaction processing in order to reduce fraud or agent losses. Some of our newest technology is being developed for use in self-service environments, such as ATMs and kiosks.
Our in-store integration software provides for full point-of-sale software integration at an agents location, which allows the agent to provide our products and services through its standard point-of-sale software platforms, including cash registers. The in-store integration software provides for the issuance of money orders, vendor payments, payroll checks and FormFree money transfers. Our in-store integration software reduces transaction time and the need for agent training, as well as streamlining the reconciliation process as a result of direct data input into the agents sales and accounting systems.
We have developed a number of point-of-sale technologies for the delivery of money order and money transfer transactions, which we classify based on the level of service that the agent is required to provide. These technologies include:
| fully-assisted point-of-sale platforms in which the agent performs the transaction data entry, such as our DeltaWorks and MoneyWorks platforms and Delta terminals; | |
| partially-assisted point-of-sale platforms in which the agent provides limited data entry services, such as our FormFree platform; and | |
| self-service platforms, in which the consumer provides all necessary information directly, such as ATMs, kiosks and the internet. |
Fully-Assisted Platforms |
| DeltaWorks. DeltaWorks is our advanced point-of-sale Windows-based personal computer platform that provides agents with a single system that combines money order, money transfer and urgent bill payment capabilities, reducing the capital and space required at agent locations and that can be fully networked. We believe DeltaWorks is valued by our large retail agents and is scalable to smaller agents that also appreciate its unique features. Use of the DeltaWorks platform reduces transaction time for agents and consumers by allowing agents to retrieve and display the consumers personal information and last five transactions. DeltaWorks also includes software training tools and transaction assistance. The training tools lead the agents employees through each possible transaction, including administrative and maintenance functions, thus reducing training costs and improving customer service. | |
| AgentConnect. Our proprietary AgentConnect money transfer integration interface enables us to provide large money transfer agents with their own integrated point-of-sale systems for money transfers. Our AgentConnect integration interface reduces transaction time and the need for agent training and streamlines the agents reconciliation process. | |
| MoneyWorks. Our MoneyWorks DOS-based PC platform allows money transfer agents to have real-time communication with our mainframe computer system for processing money transfers and urgent bill payment services. | |
| Delta Terminals. Our Delta terminals provide point-of-sale solutions for money orders, bill payment and FormFree services. These terminals provide dial-up connections with our mainframe computers and a built-in printer for receipts, saving the cost of an additional printer. Our recently introduced Delta T3 |
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terminals allow for processing of money orders and FormFree money transfers and provide for internet protocol communication with our mainframe computers. |
Partially-Assisted Platforms |
| FormFree. FormFree is our point-of-sale money transfer and money order system with multi-lingual customer assistance. Through our FormFree technology, a consumer can connect to one of our customer service representatives by telephone at the agent location. The customer service representative then enters the data to complete a transaction directly into the MoneyGram host computer, thus saving time for both the agent and the consumer. The FormFree system is useful for locations that do not offer customer service functions. Customers, in turn, have the advantage of being able to connect to operators who speak a wide variety of languages. |
Self-Service Platforms |
| Self-Service Kiosk Delivery Systems. We are developing and testing automated self-service systems for the delivery of money transfers and money orders, as well as an ATM-based money transfer system. We continue to evaluate the operations and acceptance of these systems to determine if they will be economically viable. |
We operate two customer service call centers in the United States and have contracted for additional call center services in the United Kingdom. We provide multi-lingual customer service for both agents and consumers 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, and have implemented interactive voice response technology that reduces consumer hold time and transaction costs.
Our money order and money transfer systems include the feature of item-by-item reconciliation. This feature allows us to reconcile agent money order issuances and money transfers with remittances and clearings. This technology streamlines the collection process, and reduces exposure to fraud losses and the time spent on items that cannot be reconciled. For example, after matching processed items to the amounts of the reported sale, the system produces reports of any exception items that do not match. This enables us to identify fraudulent transactions, including money orders that are forged or raised in amount. We are able to research and resolve discrepancies and issue stop payment orders on fraudulent items quickly. Item-by-item reconciliation also allows our agents to match our transactions to their internal control and accounting systems easily, which allows for better integration of our products.
Our money order and money transfer back office technology is highly automated and scalable, which provides increased efficiency and ability to grow as our transaction volume increases. Moreover, we have developed proprietary executive information systems for performing agent forecasting and tracking agent profitability. We are able to determine our profitability on an agent-by-agent basis and price our services in accordance with our profit margin guidelines. These systems also allow for daily tracking of transaction forecasts and product profitability.
We continually work to enhance our services, and have introduced corridor pricing capabilities that enable us to establish different consumer prices for our money transfer services by defined transaction corridors, such as narrowly defined zip code regions or widespread direct marketing areas. We are currently adding additional capabilities, including implementing multi-currency technology that allows us to execute our money transfers between and among an increased number of different currencies. Where implemented, these capabilities allow our agents to settle with us in local currency and allow consumers to know the exact amount that will be received in the local currency of the receiving nation, or in U.S. dollars in certain countries.
Sales and Marketing |
We market our products and services through a number of dedicated sales and marketing teams. In the United States, three dedicated sales and marketing teams market money transfer services, money orders and bill payment services to each of our three principal distribution channels: large national agent accounts; smaller, independent accounts; and check cashing outlets. We also have a dedicated sales and marketing team that markets
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Our money orders, frequently branded with our retail agents name, are primarily marketed to consumers through information provided at the point-of-sale at our agent locations and with the retail newspaper circulars.
Our money transfer services are marketed to consumers through a variety of direct marketing, radio advertising and print and out of home advertising, including signage at our agent locations worldwide. Our advertising is provided in multiple languages, depending upon the targeted audience, and is intended to reinforce the value proposition provided by our products and services and enhance consumer awareness of our brands. Our localized marketing programs are based on a profile of the targeted consumers and the characteristics of the key ethnic communities in which they live and work. Direct mail to targeted consumers and retail merchandizing within our agent locations are also used to reach diverse consumer segments. Marketing support also includes specialized public relations initiatives, sponsorship at key ethnic events, and strong community presence and affiliation. We also offer a loyalty card called MoneySaver, which provides repeat consumers with certain discounts and expedites transaction processing when used in connection with DeltaWorks.
The sales and marketing teams are segmented to focus on the distinct needs and strategies for each of the channels of agent distribution, namely, chain or national retail accounts, check-cashing businesses, financial institutions and credit unions and independent agent locations. This segmented marketing approach allows us to focus our marketing efforts by store, to better reach the heaviest users of our products and services. In many cases, agents engage in cooperative advertising with us, creating marketing programs that, when approved by us, are jointly developed and funded.
Credit Risk Management |
Our global funds transfer segment agents receive the proceeds from the sale of our money transfers, money orders and bill payment services, and we must collect those funds from the agents. Our agents typically have from one to three days to remit the proceeds to us. Some longer remittance schedules are granted to certain agents under controlled circumstances.
Our global client services group assesses the creditworthiness of each potential agent before accepting it into our distribution network. We monitor the credit risk of all active agents on an ongoing basis. In addition, we frequently take additional steps to minimize the agent credit risk, such as requiring owner guarantees, corporate guarantees and other forms of security, where appropriate.
We are committed to maintaining credit risk management discipline. This discipline, coupled with the wide dispersion of risk among the large number of agents we serve, the dollar amounts of our risk exposure with each agent, the different industries our agents are in, and their geographic dispersion, has led to relatively low credit losses for the business. For 2001 through 2003, including our loss with respect to Dairy Mart as described below, the historical annualized agent net default rate was less than one percent of the average aggregate credit exposure.
We employ approximately 100 credit professionals who manage agent risk and settlement, and utilize a wide variety of risk management tools including:
| Use of guarantors and periodic agent and guarantor credit reviews. We use internally developed risk assessment tools that are tailored to the specific industries of our agents, and where appropriate, we require guarantees from individual business owners. We conduct periodic comprehensive financial reviews and cash flow analysis of our agents that average high volumes of money order sales and, therefore, are required to remit significant funds to us on a regular basis. We also review all guarantors on a frequent basis and evaluate their credit quality with our customized scoring model. | |
| Software controls. The software embedded on each point-of-sale terminal can be used to control both the number of individual money orders sold as well as the aggregate dollar amount of money orders sold at individual locations. Sales activity can be transmitted each evening. This is intended to help ensure that |
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all sales made by the agent are reported and subsequently collected according to the terms of our contracts. | ||
| Monitoring for daily remittance and legal compliance. We monitor our agents sales and remittances daily to flag suspicious volumes or transactions. Our software assists us in uncovering irregularities, such as money laundering schemes or agent self-use by identifying unusual amounts or an unusual transaction volume. |
In addition to monitoring tools, we also have the ability to limit our exposure to a particular agent should we detect credit or payment issues. Specifically, we have the ability to remotely prevent agents from issuing our money orders or performing money transfer services by disabling the agents money order dispenser or transaction device via our remote control capabilities. This tool may be used if we detect unusual transaction activity or if we do not receive payment according to the contractual remittance schedule. In addition, our full line of point-of-sale delivery systems incorporates technology that requires each location to be reauthorized on a daily basis for continued transaction processing. This capability allows us to discontinue the issuance of money orders if our dispenser system in any agent location is not able to communicate with our host computer or if we choose to disable transaction processing remotely. This feature enables us to take action quickly to minimize potential theft or insolvency losses.
In the third quarter of 2001, one of our larger
chain retailers, Dairy Mart, filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code at a time when
it owed us approximately $7.4 million. We recorded a
$5.7 million charge against earnings, have recovered
$1.5 million and anticipate recovering the remaining
$200,000 that was not taken as a charge against earnings upon
completion of the Chapter 11 case. This loss represents the
largest single credit loss that we have suffered in the last
10 years.
Payment Systems Segment
Our payment services segment provides financial
institutions with payment processing services, primarily of
official check outsourcing services and money orders for sale to
their customers. The following table provides an overview of the
primary products and services, brands, customers and
distribution channels, end users and sources of revenues in our
payment systems segment.
Payment Systems Segment
Product or Service
Primary Brands
Customers/ Channels of Distribution
Primary End Users
Primary Sources of Revenue
PrimeLink and PrimeLinkplus official check
services
Travelers Express
Private label
Co-branded
Financial institutions:
Banks
Thrifts
Credit unions
Non-bank financial institutions
Banked consumers
Financial institutions
Investment revenue
Transaction fees
Money orders
Travelers Express
Travelers Express
MoneyGram
Private label
Co-branded
Financial institutions:
Banks
Thrifts
Credit unions
Convenience users, generally banked consumers who
obtain a money order on payor request
Transaction fees
Investment revenue
Controlled disbursement services
FSMC, Inc.
State governments
Businesses offering rebates
State governments
Businesses offering rebates
Transaction fees
Our official check outsourcing services, PrimeLink, allow our financial institution customers to outsource a function that they view as non-core in a cost-efficient manner while generating additional fee-based revenue. Our PrimeLink services also provide our financial institution customers enhanced fraud protection, superior account reconciliation and customer service capabilities. We provide these outsourcing services at a low cost to financial institutions and pay an agreed upon commission rate on the balance of funds underlying the official checks pending clearing of the items.
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We provide Travelers Express-branded and Travelers Express MoneyGram-branded, private label and co-branded money orders to our financial institution customers for sale to their customers. In addition, we provide processing services for controlled disbursements, such as certain government payments and rebate checks.
We primarily derive revenues from our financial institution customers from the investment of funds underlying the official check or financial institution money order. We invest funds representing customer items from the time the proceeds are remitted until they are cleared. We also derive revenue from fees paid by our customers.
Industry Overview |
We expect growth in the payment services industry to be driven by increased outsourcing of non-core functions by financial institutions. The financial institution industry is rapidly changing and has experienced high levels of consolidation over the last few years. The industry faces increasing complexity in the technological capabilities required for the rapid and efficient creation, processing, handling, storage and retrieval of information. These capabilities require large development and capital expenditures and processing expertise. In addition, the financial institution industry is experiencing increased competition as non-bank financial institutions, such as mortgage companies, insurance companies and mutual fund companies, begin to provide more products and services typically associated with banks, such as investment and disbursement products. This combination of factors affects the financial institution industry generally by placing increased competitive pressures on all financial institutions, including those that have not been involved in consolidation. We believe that this increased competitive pressure has caused financial institutions to refocus on their core competencies. Outsourcing non-core functions is one method financial institutions, regardless of their size, employ to secure enhanced services such as fraud detection and to increase operational efficiency and profitability.
Financial institutions have historically offered their customers a broad array of products and services in order to meet customer demand, even if particular products and services are not highly profitable for the financial institution itself. Financial institutions generally consider these less profitable products and services to be non-core to their operations. Official checks are an example of a non-core product that financial institutions are compelled to offer their customers.
We believe that decreasing the costs of non-core products and services is one of the primary methods by which financial institutions seek to increase operational efficiency and competitiveness. The traditional methods of processing official checks place high demands on the capital and technology resources of financial institutions. Outsourcing, we believe, increases operational efficiency by permitting financial institutions to avoid incurring these costs and instead to take advantage of the technology and customer service capabilities of the service provider. In addition, outsourced money orders allow financial institutions to offer this service to their customers without incurring the associated operating costs.
Products and Services |
Official Check Outsourcing Services |
Financial institutions provide official checks, which include bank checks, cashier checks, teller checks and agent checks, to consumers for use in transactions when the payee requires a check drawn on a bank or other third party. Official checks are commonly used in consumer loan closings, such as closings of home and car loans, and other critical situations where the payee requires assurance of payment and funds availability. Financial institutions also use official checks to pay their own obligations.
Some financial institutions view the provision of official checks as an ancillary product and not core to their operations. Our payment systems segment provides financial institutions a way to outsource a non-core business line providing official checks to consumers to improve customer service, reduce costs, minimize capital expenditures, improve efficiency, increase return on assets and secure enhanced services such as fraud detection and deterrence.
We clear the official check items pursuant to contracts with clearing banks as a service to our official check customers. Our financial institution clients are generally required to remit on a daily basis the funds from their
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Many financial institutions and clearing banks view an investment grade rating to be a measure of MoneyGrams financial strength. We have received indications from major credit ratings agencies that immediately following the spin-off, MoneyGrams long-term debt will have an investment grade rating, with a stable outlook.
Money Orders |
The payment systems segment also offers money orders through financial institutions in a manner very similar to money orders offered through our retail agents. In 2003, approximately 20 million, or seven percent, of our money orders were sold through financial institutions.
Controlled Disbursement Processing |
Through our subsidiary, FSMC, Inc., we are the nations largest processor of WIC checks. WIC checks are issued under the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program to Women, Infants and Children administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture through the various states. FSMC also processes other controlled disbursements, such as rebate checks. Our revenues from this area are primarily derived from fees.
Customers |
Our customers are primarily comprised of retail and commercial financial institutions, thrifts and credit unions that typically sign multi-year contracts. We provide official check services to over 16,000 branch locations of over 1,800 financial institutions. Customers include a broad array of financial institutions including, large banks, as well as regional banks and small, community banks. Our largest financial institution customer generated approximately four percent and six percent of our total revenues and approximately 12 percent of the revenues in our payment systems segment in each of 2003 and 2002.
Technology and Customer Service |
We are continually innovating and developing new products and services to differentiate ourselves from competitors. We believe some of the key areas of service differentiation include:
| PrimeLinkplus. In 2002, we introduced PrimeLink plus, an internet-based check issuance platform that allows financial institutions and other businesses with multiple locations to securely print official checks at remote locations on a client-controlled basis, thereby eliminating the need to overnight the checks from the main office or wire transfer the funds. We believe that this service is unique in the industry and will provide substantial value for our financial institution customers. PrimeLink plus will also permit non-bank businesses, such as mortgage companies, insurance companies and brokerages, to securely print official checks issued by us or a financial institution at remote locations on a customer-controlled basis. | |
| Fraud detection and deterrent. Our automated matching system assists our customers in identifying potential counterfeit and altered items or employee fraud. In addition, our item-by-item reconciliation system provides additional antifraud protection. | |
| Check imaging. We provide imaging of all official check items and access to these images via the internet, permitting our financial institution clients to improve service standards to their customers when researching critical high-dollar lost or stolen checks. | |
| Internet-based customer service. Our customers can access their records via a variety of channels, including the internet, to download imaged items, receive customized reports and handle service requests. This access enables our customers to quickly and efficiently respond to consumer requests. |
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| Reporting flexibility. Our reporting flexibility permits us to customize reports to clients needs. For example, we can structure the reporting to track the banks own operational centers or branches, facilitating financial institutions own cost center tracking. Similarly, we can provide commission reimbursement to the cost center level. |
Sales and Marketing |
We market our PrimeLink official check services through a dedicated team of official check sales and marketing professionals. This dedicated sales team is knowledgeable about the banking industry, particularly cash management and bank operations. In addition, we have dedicated teams of sales and marketing professionals for our PrimeLink plus product and for our sales of money order services through banks. Each of these teams is knowledgeable about the products they sell. All marketing efforts are localized and customized to specific segments of the market. Relationship marketing is the substance of our approach to the market. We have an intertwined network of relationships with technology providers, banks that provide marketing endorsements, banking associations, consultants and others, including alliances with Wells Fargo and the Credit Union National Association.
Investment Activities
Both the global funds transfer segment and the payment systems segment generate substantial cash balances as payment instruments are issued and proceeds are remitted to us. These funds are available for investment until the items to which they relate are presented for payment. We invest these funds in marketable fixed-income securities of various maturities as well as maintain a portion in cash equivalent securities. This portfolio of investments totaled approximately $6.9 billion on December 31, 2003. We restrict our invested funds, to the extent that they represent the proceeds from the sale of our payment instruments, to satisfy our payment obligations, and these funds are thus unavailable to satisfy any other cash flow needs, including working capital.
Our investment portfolio is invested in
high-grade fixed income securities, and is mainly comprised of
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities as well as
municipal, corporate, U.S. government, and U.S. agency
bonds. The following table shows the composition of the non-cash
component of our investment portfolio by market value at
March 31, 2004:
Market
% of
Value
Total
(in thousands)
$
994,939
16%
4,454,139
71%
462,202
7%
5,992
0%
335,802
5%
75,608
1%
$
6,328,682
100%
We manage our portfolio to a high credit standard. We consistently maintain the weighted average credit rating of our portfolio at AA by Standard & Poors or its equivalent rating.
We also maintain a portion of our investment portfolio in highly liquid cash equivalent securities to cover any fluctuations in daily item clearings, if necessary. In addition, we have credit facilities, including repurchase agreements, in place to provide backstop funding. At March 31, 2004, approximately $999 million of the $7.3 billion investment portfolio consisted of cash and cash equivalent securities.
We invest a portion of our investment portfolio in tax-exempt securities (primarily municipal bonds) that have lower pre-tax yields but produce higher income on an after-tax basis than comparable taxable investments. As a result, our investment revenue and tax expense on a GAAP basis are lower than on a fully taxable equivalent basis. We have filed, and, until completion of the spin-off, will file our federal income tax return as part of the
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Our investment activities are subject to the regulatory requirements of the various states in which we operate. Based on these regulations, we are required to maintain a one-to-one relationship between our payment service obligations and the market value of the permissible securities that we hold, which securities must have at least a rating of A-3 from Moodys or A- from Standard & Poors to be considered as permissible securities. We submit detailed investment reports to the state regulatory authorities on a quarterly or more frequent basis, as required.
We manage our investment portfolio under strict asset/ liability management policies. Portfolio oversight is provided by our internal investment committee.
Most of our Payment Services segment clients are paid a commission based on the balance of funds that is produced from their sale of official checks. These commissions are typically calculated based on a floating index, while we typically invest in fixed-rate securities. We enter into interest rate derivatives to hedge our floating rate exposure. We use derivatives for hedging purposes only and do not enter into derivatives for the purpose of speculating on market conditions or events.
Our investment department is staffed by professionals who are experts in the areas of fixed income portfolio management as well as asset/ liability management. Our chief investment officer is a member of our executive team and is involved in the strategic initiatives of MoneyGram. Our investment team uses a number of sophisticated market and analytic systems. Our in-house expertise enables our investment department to be involved in product and systems development, which allows us to offer creative and flexible solutions for our customers, such as the segregated investment solutions developed for our large bank customers.
Our treasury department manages our foreign exchange exposure. Some of our international money transfer transactions are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. This is expected to increase as we continue to add more currencies to our multi-currency system. We hedge our foreign exchange position through the use of spot foreign exchange trades or forward contracts. We only use derivatives for hedging purposes and do not enter into derivatives for the purpose of speculating on market conditions or events.
Information Technology
The use of information technology is essential to the critical operations of our business. We maintain infrastructure support as well as data and server centers in multiple facilities.
We operate two operational and processing facilities in Minneapolis, Minnesota and one in Denver, Colorado. These facilities are strategically located to mitigate potential interruptions and each facility operates out of separate utility substations. We also contract voice and data communications with multiple vendors for primary and standby communication circuits. Our facilities incorporate a combination of battery systems and fuel powered generators to keep our critical systems operating in the event of loss of power.
We maintain business continuation plans for each department of our company, as well as an overall corporate continuation plan. Each critical department is required to document and test its plans on a periodic basis. We have contracted with third-party vendors to provide the necessary computer, communication and processing capabilities in the event of a disaster. Each vendor is required to have multiple recovery sites that are spread geographically across the United States.
Competition
The various industries in which we operate are very competitive and we face a variety of competitors across our businesses. New competitors or alliances among established companies may emerge. We compete for agents and financial institution customers on the basis of value, service and quality, technical and operational differences
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The global funds transfer segment of our business competes in a concentrated industry, with a small number of large competitors and a large number of small, niche competitors. Our large competitors are other providers of money orders and money transfer services, including Western Union, a subsidiary of First Data, other subsidiaries of First Data and the U.S. Postal Service with respect to money orders. We also compete with banks and niche, person-to-person money transfer service providers that serve select send and receive corridors.
The payment systems segment of our business competes in a concentrated industry with a small number of large competitors. Our competitors in this segment are Integrated Payment Systems, a subsidiary of First Data, and Federal Home Loan Banks. We also compete with financial institutions that have developed internal processing capabilities or services similar to ours and do not outsource these services.
Regulation
Compliance with legal requirements and government regulations is a day-to-day integral part of our operations and represents a normal cost of doing business. Financial transaction reporting and state banking department regulations affect the global funds transfer segment of our business. Labor and employment and other regulations affect virtually all of our operations.
As a money order issuer and a money transmitter, we must comply with a number of domestic and international regulatory requirements, including:
| state licensing and consumer protection laws; | |
| federal and state anti-money laundering and the federal governments Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) regulations; | |
| laws of various foreign countries regulating the ability to conduct a money transfer business and requiring compliance with anti-money laundering regulations; | |
| state unclaimed property reporting; and | |
| state, federal and international privacy laws. |
In the United States, 45 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico require us to be licensed in order to conduct business within their jurisdiction. Requirements to be so licensed generally include minimum net worth, surety bonds, operational procedures and reserves or permissible investments that must be maintained in an amount equivalent to all outstanding payment obligations issued by us. The types of securities that are considered permissible investments vary from state to state, but generally include U.S. government securities and other highly-rated debt instruments. Most states require us to file reports on a quarterly or more frequent basis, verifying our compliance with their requirements.
Internationally, we are registered as required in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The regulatory requirements in Germany and the United Kingdom are focused mainly on money laundering prevention. In addition, many international jurisdictions impose restrictions on the type of entity that can serve as a money transfer agent. In some jurisdictions, we are restricted to doing business with banks or other licensed financial entities.
Since January 2002, we and our agents are required to report suspicious activity. Our suspicious activity reporting threshold has been set at $5,000 for money orders and $2,000 for money transfers. In addition, under the Patriot Act, money service providers, including our agents, are required to establish anti-money laundering compliance programs that include:
| internal policies and controls; | |
| the designation of a compliance officer; |
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| ongoing employee training; and | |
| an independent review function. |
We comply with all new requirements of the Patriot Act and have plans in place to comply with additional new requirements as they are implemented.
We are also subject to the rules of OFAC, which state that no U.S. entity may conduct business with any country or individual identified on the published OFAC sanctions list. We have implemented software systems and applications that automatically block any attempted money transfer to OFAC sanctioned individuals.
Our international anti-money laundering compliance program is based on U.S. laws because the U.S. tends to have some of the strictest requirements. However, we make modifications to our compliance program to satisfy regulators in those countries, such as Germany and the United Kingdom that have special requirements.
We employ 14 full time personnel to work exclusively on anti-money laundering compliance and two lawyers and three legal assistants to maintain our licensing and reporting obligations. In addition, we regularly consult with external legal experts on developments in the areas of anti-money laundering and state licensing.
Unclaimed property laws of every state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico require that we track the relevant information on each money order or money transfer and, if unclaimed at the end of the statutory abandonment period, that we remit the proceeds of the unclaimed property to the appropriate jurisdiction. State abandonment periods for money orders and money transfers range from three to seven years, while those for official checks are generally three to five years. Certain foreign jurisdictions also may have unclaimed property laws, though we do not have material amounts subject to any such law.
In the ordinary course of our business, we collect certain types of consumer data and thus are subject to privacy laws. As a necessary part of conducting our international money transfer business, we collect personal data flowing from the European Union to other countries, and thus are subject to the European Personal Data Protection Directive. According to the Directive, personal data includes names, addresses, telephone numbers, unique identification numbers and other information that could be used to identify an individual, such as physical descriptions or pictures. The Directive prohibits the transfer of personal data to non-European Union member nations that do not provide adequate protection for personal data.
The U.S. government and the European Commission together developed a safe harbor framework to simplify compliance with the Directive. We have joined the safe harbor by filing with the U.S. Department of Commerce, publicly declaring our privacy policy for information collected outside of the United States by posting our privacy policy on our website, and requiring our agents in the European Union to notify customers of the privacy policy. The privacy policy restricts our use of the private information to completion of the requested transaction and compliance with law.
We are also subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLB Act). The GLB Act requires that all financial institutions have in place policies regarding the collection and disclosure of information considered nonpublic personal information. We comply with the GLB Act by posting a privacy notice on our website, as well as posting a privacy notice on the forms completed by individuals in order to use services, for example, on our money transfer send form. We also have confidentiality/ information security agreements in place with our third-party vendors and service providers to the extent required by the GLB Act.
If we were to fail to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, this failure could result in restrictions on our ability to provide our products and services, as well as the imposition of civil fines and criminal penalties.
Intellectual Property Rights
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret law and confidentiality or license agreements to protect our proprietary rights in products, services, know-how and information. Intellectual property laws afford limited protection. Certain rights in processing equipment and software held by us and our subsidiaries provide us with a competitive advantage, even though not all of these rights are protected under
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U.S. patents are currently granted for a term of 20 years from the date a patent application is filed. We own a number of U.S. and foreign patents related to our money order technology. Our U.S. patents have in the past given us competitive advantages in the marketplace, including a number of patents for automated money order dispensing systems. However, MoneyGram does not consider these patents material to its current operations and does not believe that they currently provide any material competitive advantage. Our patents cover security, automated reporting and control and other features that are important in the issuance of money orders. We also have a number of patent applications pending in the United States that relate to our money transfer and PrimeLink technology and business methods.
U.S. trademark registrations are for a term of 10 years, renewable every 10 years as long as the trademarks are used in the regular course of trade. We register our trademarks in a number of other countries where we do business. We maintain a portfolio of trademarks representing substantial goodwill in our businesses. Many of our trademarks, including the MoneyGram®, Travelers Express, PrimeLink® and GameCash® marks and our globe with arrows logo, have substantial importance and value to our business.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,790 full-time employees employed in the United States and 80 full-time employees employed internationally. In addition, we use contractors who support certain of our international sales and marketing efforts.
None of our employees is represented by a labor
union and we consider our employee relations to be good.
Facilities
Information concerning our material properties,
all of which are leased, including location, use, approximate
area in square feet and lease terms, is set forth below:
Area
Approximate
(square
Lease
Base Rent
Location
Use
feet)
Expiration
(per annum)
1550 Utica Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN
Corporate
Headquarters
153,000
11/20/2007
$
2,964,266
6701 Parkway Circle
Brooklyn Center, MN
Global Operations
Center
75,000
1/31/2012
$
683,761
6601 Shingle Creek Parkway
Brooklyn Center, MN
Global Operations
Center
44,000
1/31/2012
$
346,627
3940 South Teller Street
Lakewood, CO
Call Center
68,165
2/31/2012
$
1,012,250
We also have a number of other smaller locations consisting of an office and storefronts in the New York City metropolitan area, one office and one storefront in Florida, one office in the United Kingdom and small sales and marketing offices in Germany, Hong Kong, Greece, Dubai, Russia, Italy, South Africa, Australia, China and the Netherlands.
We believe that our properties are sufficient to meet our current and projected needs.
Legal Proceedings
We are party to a variety of legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business. In these actions, plaintiffs may request punitive or other damages that may not be covered by insurance. We accrue for these items as they become known and can be reasonably estimated. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
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MANAGEMENT OF MONEYGRAM
Directors and Executive Officers
Currently, three individuals, Ellen M. Ingersoll, Suzanne Pearl and Scott E. Sayre, each of whom is an officer of Viad, serve as our directors. Prior to the spin-off, we expect these three individuals to resign from our board of directors. After the spin-off, we expect our board of directors to consist of twelve directors, nine of whom will be the current directors of Viad and one of whom, Philip W. Milne, will be our President and Chief Executive Officer. The remaining directors have not yet been identified, but will not be employees of MoneyGram. None of the existing directors of Viad is or will be an employee of New Viad except for Robert H. Bohannon, who is, and after the spin-off will remain as, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of New Viad.
The following table sets forth information as to
individuals who are expected to serve as our directors,
executive officers or key employees after the spin-off.
Name
Age
Position
59
Chairman of the Board of Directors
44
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
73
Director
64
Director
63
Director
68
Director
46
Director
57
Director
57
Director
50
Director
36
Vice President, Controller
40
Vice President, Treasurer
52
Vice President, General Manager of Payment Systems
52
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
49
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
41
Chief Investment Officer
41
Vice President, General Manager of Global Funds
Transfer
46
Vice President, Human Resources and Facilities
Robert H. Bohannon will be Chairman of our Board of Directors. He is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viad, positions he has held since 1997. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Bohannon was President and Chief Operating Officer of Viad.
Philip W. Milne will be our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Milne is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers Express Company, Inc., positions he has held since 1996. Mr. Milne joined Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 1991 and served as General Manager of the official check business from 1991 until early 1992, as Vice President, General Manager of the Payment Systems segment from 1992 until early 1993, and as Vice President, General Manager of the Global Payment Products group from 1993 to 1996.
Jess Hay will be a director. Mr. Hay is the Chairman of the Texas Foundation for Higher Education, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting higher education in the State of Texas, a position that he has held since 1987. Mr. Hay was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lomas Financial Group, a financial services business that provided retail and mortgage banking, real estate development, commercial loan and credit card services, from which he retired in 1994. Mr. Hay is also a director of SBC Communications Inc. and Trinity Industries, Inc. and will continue as a director of New Viad.
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Judith K. Hofer will be a director. Ms. Hofer is a consultant to the May Department Stores Company, a position that she has held since 2002. Ms. Hofer formerly served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of May Merchandising/MDSI, a May Department Stores Company from 2000 to 2002, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Filenes, a division of the May Department Stores Company, from 1996 to 2000. Ms. Hofer will continue as a director of New Viad. Ms. Hofer is also a director of Ashworth, Inc.
Donald E. Kiernan will be a director. Mr. Kiernan is the retired Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SBC Communications Inc., a leader in telephone, wireless and data communication services. Mr. Kiernan served as Chief Financial Officer of SBC Communications Inc. from 1993 until his retirement in 2001. Mr. Kiernan is also a director of Health Management Associates, Inc., Horace Mann Educators Corporation, LaBranche & Co Inc. and Seagate Technology LLC.
Robert C. Krueger will be a director. Mr. Krueger is a public speaker and former U.S. Congressman, U.S. Ambassador, U.S. Senator and university professor. Mr. Krueger has acted as a consultant to third party businesses interested in international trade and U.S. government policy since 2000. Mr. Krueger was a Visiting Research Fellow at Merton College, Oxford University in 2000, and prior thereto was U.S. Ambassador to Botswana from 1994 to 1996 and Special Representative to the Secretary of State to Southern Africa from 1996 to 1999.
Linda Johnson Rice will be a director. Ms. Rice is the President and Chief Executive Officer of, and a director of, Johnson Publishing Company, Inc., publisher of Ebony and Jet magazines, a position that she has held since 2002. From 1987 to 2002, Ms. Rice served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Ms. Rice is also a director of Bausch & Lomb Inc., Kimberly-Clark Corporation and Omnicom Group Inc.
Douglas L. Rock will be a director. Mr. Rock is the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a position that he has held since 1991, and Chief Executive Officer, a position that he has held since 1989, of, and a director of, Smith International, Inc., a worldwide supplier of products and services to the oil and gas exploration and production industry. Mr. Rock is also a director of CE Franklin Ltd.
Albert M. Teplin will be a director. Mr. Teplin, an economist, has been a consultant for the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the International Monetary Fund since November 2003 and to businesses and governments. Mr. Teplin served as Senior Economist for the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2001 to October 2003 and was Chief, Flow of Funds Section of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 1989 to 2001.
Timothy R. Wallace will be a director. Mr. Wallace is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of, and director of, Trinity Industries, Inc., a diversified manufacturer of railcars, barges, highway safety products and various other industrial equipment, a position that he has held since 1999. Mr. Wallace was Chief Operating Officer of Trinity Industries, Inc. from 1996 to 1998.
Jean C. Benson will be our Vice President, Controller. Ms. Benson is currently the Vice President, Controller of Travelers Express Company, Inc., a position she has held since joining the company in August 2001. From 1994 to 2001, Ms. Benson was at Metris Companies, Inc., a financial products and services company, serving most recently as Corporate Controller and Executive Vice President of Finance. Ms. Benson started her career as an auditor with the accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1990 to 1994.
Theodore F. Ceglia will be our Vice President, Treasurer. Mr. Ceglia has served as Vice President, Treasurer since joining Travelers Express Company, Inc. in February 2003. Mr. Ceglia was the Chief Financial Officer of ArrowHead Capital Management Corp., an asset management firm, since July 2002. From January 2002 to February 2003, he also owned and operated Capital Management Solutions LLC, a corporate finance consulting firm. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Ceglia was Managing Director and Treasurer at RBC Dain Rauscher Corporation, from 1997 to 1998 he was Director and Assistant Treasurer at the financial services company GMAC-Residential Funding Corporation, and from 1995 to 1997 he was Vice President of the Structured Finance Group at the banking firm Société Générale.
114
Mary A. Dutra will be our Vice President, General Manager of Payment Systems. Ms. Dutra joined Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 1988 as Manager of Payment Services and has served in positions of increasing responsibility, advancing most recently to the position of General Manager and Vice President, Payment Systems and Global Operations.
Teresa H. Johnson will be our Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Ms. Johnson has served as Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel of Travelers Express Company, Inc. since 1997. From 1993 to 1997, she was employed at SUPERVALU INC., a food retailer and distributor, serving most recently as Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.
David J. Parrin will be our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Parrin will be responsible for certifying MoneyGrams financial statements as required by Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act. Mr. Parrin has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since joining Travelers Express Company, Inc. in June 2002. From 1998 to 2002, he was with the investment firm Dain Rauscher Corporation (now RBC Dain Rauscher Corporation), serving since 1999 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1994 to 1998, he served as Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller of U.S. Bancorp. Prior to that, Mr. Parrin spent 17 years with the accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP, serving most recently as audit partner.
William J. Putney will be our Vice President and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Putney joined Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 1993, serving as Portfolio Manager until being named Vice President, Chief Investment Officer in 1996. Prior to joining Travelers Express Company, Inc. Mr. Putney held positions as a trader, investment analyst and portfolio manager.
Anthony P. Ryan will be our Vice President, General Manager of Global Funds Transfer. Mr. Ryan has served in this position since 2001. He previously served as Chief Financial Officer from 1997 to 2001 and as Controller from 1996 to 1997. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Ryan spent 10 years at First Data Corporation, serving most recently as Director of Finance.
Cindy J. Stemper will be our Vice President, Human Resources and Facilities. Ms. Stemper joined Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 1984 and has served in positions of increasing responsibility, advancing most recently to the position of Vice President of Human Resources in 1996.
Annual Meeting
MoneyGrams first annual meeting of stockholders after the spin-off at which directors will be elected is expected to be held the second Tuesday of May 2005. Our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders will be held at our principal office or at another place or by electronic means as permitted by Delaware law and on a date as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors.
Board Structure
Prior to the spin-off, our board of directors will be divided into three classes. The term of the first class of directors will expire at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of the second class of directors will expire at our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders and the term of the third class of directors will expire at our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders. At each of our annual meetings of stockholders, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting of stockholders will be elected for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders. In addition, our directors may only be removed for cause. In general, at least two annual meetings of stockholders will be necessary to effect a change in a majority of the members of the board of directors.
The classes of our board of directors are
composed as follows:
Annual Meeting at which Term Expires
Directors
Ms. Hofer and Messrs. Krueger and Milne
Messrs. Bohannon, Kiernan and Rock
Ms. Rice and Messrs. Hay, Teplin and
Wallace
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Mr. Bohannon, as Chairman of the Board of Directors, will provide transitional advice and counsel to the Chief Executive Officer and other senior management.
Board Committees
Prior to the separation, our board of directors will establish an Executive Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, an Audit Committee and a Human Resources Committee. Each of these committees will act through the affirmative vote of the members of the committee voting on the matter, and, in the event of a tie, the vote of the chairman of the committee will be determinative.
Executive Committee |
The Executive Committee will exercise all the powers of the board when the board is not in session, except as limited by law and by resolutions of the board. The members of the Executive Committee are expected to be Ms. Hofer and Messrs. Bohannon, Milne, Hay and Rock.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee |
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be responsible for proposing a slate of directors for election by the stockholders at each annual meeting and for proposing candidates to fill any vacancies on the board. The committee also will be responsible for an assessment of the boards performance to be discussed with the full board annually and to review, and from time to time propose changes to, the corporate governance guidelines of MoneyGram, the system of corporate governance of MoneyGram and the compensation and benefits of non-employee directors. In connection with these responsibilities, the committee will have sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm or compensation consultant to identify director candidates or to assist in the evaluation of director compensation. The members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are expected to be Ms. Rice, Chairman, and Messrs. Hay, Krueger and Wallace, none of whom is a current or former employee of MoneyGram or its subsidiaries.
Audit Committee |
The Audit Committee will recommend to the board appointment of our independent auditors and assist the board in monitoring the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Corporation, the compliance by the Corporation with legal and regulatory requirements, and the independence and performance of the Corporations internal and external independent auditors. The committee will have sole authority to approve or preapprove all audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed for the Corporation by the independent auditors. The committee will adopt policies for the hiring of employees and former employees of the independent auditor. The committee will have regularly scheduled executive sessions with accounting and internal audit management, and with the independent auditors. The members of the Audit Committee are expected to be Mr. Kiernan, Chairman, Ms. Hofer and Messrs. Rock and Teplin, none of whom is a current or former employee of MoneyGram or its subsidiaries.
Human Resources Committee |
The Human Resources Committee will oversee development and implementation of a compensation strategy designed to enhance profitability and stockholder value. The committee also will review and approve, subject to ratification by independent members of the board, the salary of the Chief Executive Officer, approve salaries and compensation of executive officers, and approve incentive compensation targets and awards under various compensation plans and grants under MoneyGrams stock incentive plans. The committee will have sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of Chief Executive Officer or senior executive compensation. The members of the Human Resources Committee are expected to be Mr. Hay, Chairman, Mmes. Hofer and Rice and Messrs. Kiernan and Wallace, none of whom is a current or former employee of MoneyGram or its subsidiaries.
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Director Compensation
Following the completion of the spin-off, MoneyGram will implement a compensation program for its non-salaried directors. Eleven of the 12 individuals expected to serve as directors of MoneyGram will not be salaried employees of MoneyGram or its subsidiaries.
Retainers and Fees |
Mr. Bohannon, as Chairman of the Board, will receive an annual fee of $300,000. Non-employee directors other than Mr. Bohannon will receive an annual fee of $30,000. Committee chairmen other than Mr. Bohannon will receive an additional annual fee of $5,000, except for the Audit Committee Chairman, who will receive an additional annual fee of $10,000. Non-employee directors other than Mr. Bohannon also will receive a fee of $1,600 for each board meeting attended and a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended. Mr. Milne will receive no compensation for his services as a director. All directors will be reimbursed for all expenses related to their service as directors.
Deferred Compensation Plan |
MoneyGram expects to have a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors, allowing them to defer all or part of their retainers and fees. It is expected that these amounts can be deferred in the form of stock units having a value equal to the price of MoneyGram common stock or in the form of cash. Deferred accounts will be credited quarterly with dividend equivalents in the case of stock unit accounts and interest at a long-term, medium-quality bond rate in the case of cash accounts. Deferred amounts will be payable after a director ceases to be a member of our board of directors.
Option Grants |
Non-employee directors elected after completion of the spin-off will receive an initial grant of non-qualified stock options when they become directors and an additional grant each year of their term.
Charitable Award Program |
MoneyGram will provide Directors Charitable Award Program benefits similar to those provided by Viad to those directors who were participants in Viads program at the time it was discontinued for new participants in July 2001. The program is expected to provide for contributions by MoneyGram on behalf of each participating director of $100,000 per year to one or more charitable organizations designated by the director. The contributions are made over a period of ten years following the directors death. The program is funded through the purchase of insurance on the life of each participating director, with MoneyGram as beneficiary.
MoneyGram also expects to have a Directors Matching Gift Program for non-employee directors similar to Viads program. The program is expected to provide for corporate matching of charitable contributions made by non-employee directors, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to an aggregate maximum of $5,000 per year.
Other Benefits |
MoneyGram will provide non-employee directors with accidental death and dismemberment insurance benefits of $300,000 and travel accident insurance benefits of $250,000 when they are traveling on corporate business.
Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
All MoneyGram common stock is currently owned by Viad, and thus none of our directors or executive officers owns any shares of MoneyGram common stock. To the extent our directors and executive officers own shares of Viad common stock at the time of the spin-off, they will participate in the spin-off on the same terms as other holders of Viad common stock. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MoneyGram.
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Historical Compensation of MoneyGram Executive Officers
The following table provides information
concerning compensation paid by MoneyGram or its subsidiaries
for 2003, 2002 and 2001 to the individual who will be
MoneyGrams Chief Executive Officer upon completion of the
spin-off, and each individual who will be included among the
other four most highly-compensated executive officers of
MoneyGram, based on 2003 compensation. These amounts do not
reflect the compensation such individuals will receive following
the spin-off.
Long-Term Compensation
Annual Compensation
Awards
Payouts
Other
Restricted
Securities
Long-Term
Name and Principal
Annual
Stock
Underlying
Incentive
All Other
Position
Year
Salary
Bonus(1)
Comp.(2)
Awards(3)
Options(#)
Payouts(4)
Comp.(5)
2003
$
415,385
$
228,500
$
8,411
$
186,550
45,700
$
60,937
$
5,631
2002
400,001
100,000
8,143
209,100
45,700
6,000
2001
374,926
7,052
682,500
104,700
298,178
5,100
David J. Parrin(6)
2003
307,048
115,000
102,500
12,500
2002
167,308
39,400
139,400
11,000
2001
William J. Putney
2003
294,231
100,000
92,250
10,000
6,000
2002
237,756
61,900
139,400
6,700
5,546
2001
202,489
207,500
26,800
49,500
5,319
Anthony P. Ryan
2003
288,990
159,300
102,500
10,000
4,516
2002
246,750
55,500
139,400
8,200
4,271
2001
240,242
207,500
31,375
49,500
3,992
Mary A. Dutra
2003
226,060
113,000
51,250
8,500
6,000
2002
188,183
39,300
83,640
5,100
4,256
2001
181,154
103,750
16,900
5,435
(1) | Bonuses represent special awards in recognition of achievements in 2002, including Travelers Express Company, Inc. having its tenth consecutive year of record earnings, and in 2003 for a record year for MoneyGram (approximately 30% growth in transaction and volume and 20% revenue growth). |
(2) | Amounts shown represent reimbursement for payment of taxes on certain items. |
(3) | Amounts shown represent the fair value, based on closing prices, of Viad common stock on the grant dates of restricted stock awards. Dividends are paid on restricted stock at the same rate as paid to other stockholders. On December 31, 2003, the named executives held shares of performance-based restricted stock, performance-driven restricted stock and restricted stock having aggregate values as follows: Mr. Milne, 84,500 shares valued at $2,024,102; Ms. Dutra, 14,900 shares valued at $340,648; Mr. Parrin, 17,400 shares valued at $415,740; Mr. Putney, 25,500 shares valued at $580,600; and Mr. Ryan, 27,600 shares valued at $628,816. |
(4) | Long-term payouts in 2003 included the vesting of shares granted in 2000 under the Performance-Based Stock Plan. In 2002, no long-term incentive payouts occurred. Long-term incentive payouts in 2001 included payments under the Performance Unit Incentive Plan for the 1999-2001 performance period and the vesting of the shares of Viad common stock granted in 1998 under the Performance-Based Stock Plan. |
(5) | Amounts represent matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan. |
(6) | Mr. Parrin joined Travelers Express Company, Inc. in June 2002. |
118
Stock Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year |
The following table provides information on the number of stock options to purchase Viad common stock that were granted by Viad in 2003 to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above. The amounts shown as potential realizable values are presented for illustrative purposes only. They are calculated based solely on arbitrarily assumed rates of appreciation required by the SEC. The ultimate value of the options depends on the future performance of Viad, and after the spin-off of MoneyGram and New Viad, common stock and overall stock market conditions. There can be no assurance that the potential realizable values shown in the table will be achieved.
Assuming an annual stock price appreciation of
five percent and ten percent from the grant date
through the 10-year term of the option, the amounts shown as
potential realizable values would result in an increase in the
stock price of $12.90 and $32.69 per share, respectively, for
the February 19, 2003 grant. The amounts shown as potential
realizable values for all stockholders represent the
corresponding increase in the aggregate market value of
outstanding shares of common stock held by all Viad stockholders
on February 19, 2003. The aggregate price appreciation on
February 19, 2003 for all Viad stockholders would total
approximately $1.116 billion and $2.827 billion,
respectively.
Individual Grants
Potential Realizable Value at
Number of
% of Total
Assumed Annual Rates of
Securities
Options
Stock Price Appreciation for
Underlying
Granted to
Exercise
Option Term
Options
Employees in
Price
Expiration
Name
Granted
Fiscal Year
($/Share)(1)
Date
5%($)
10%($)
45,700
4.88
20.51
2/19/2013
589,467
1,493,826
12,500
1.33
20.51
2/19/2013
161,233
408,596
10,000
1.07
20.51
2/19/2013
128,986
326,877
10,000
1.07
20.51
2/19/2013
128,986
326,877
8,500
0.91
20.51
2/19/2013
109,638
277,845
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.116 billion
2.827 billion
(1) | The stock option exercise price is the average of the high and low selling prices of Viad common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on the respective grant dates. One third of options become exercisable one year after grant, another one third two years after grant and the balance three years after grant. The options are subject to forfeiture and non-competition provisions. Each option contains the right to surrender the option for cash during certain tender offers. The exercise price may be paid by delivery of already owned shares, and tax withholding obligations resulting from the exercise may be paid by surrendering a portion of the shares being acquired, subject to certain conditions. See Treatment of Viad Stock Options and Restricted Stock. |
(2) | Represents appreciation for all Viad stockholders as of March 26, 2002. |
119
Aggregated Stock Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Values |
The following table lists the number of shares of
Viad common stock acquired during 2003 and the value realized as
a result of stock option exercises during 2003 by the executive
officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, as well
as the December 31, 2003 value of unexercised options to
purchase Viad common stock held by these individuals. The
amounts listed in the column relating to the value of
unexercised options, unlike the amounts set forth in the column
headed Value Realized, have not been, and might
never be, realized. The underlying options might not be
exercised; and actual gains on exercise, if any, will depend on
the value of our common stock on the dates of exercise. There
can be no assurance that these values will be realized.
Number of Securities
Underlying
Value of Unexercised
Shares
Unexercised Options
In-the-Money
Acquired on
Value
at FY-End
Options at FY-End
Exercise
Realized
Exercisable/
($) Exercisable/
Name
($)
($)
Unexercisable
Unexercisable(1)
225,718
68,550
685,793
205,193
5,500
18,000
56,125
51,150
13,350
172,790
44,900
56,975
14,100
139,868
44,900
1,882
19,093
45,878
11,050
200,595
38,165
(1) | The closing price of Viads common stock on December 31, 2003 was $25.00 per share. The information shown reflects options accumulated over periods of up to ten years. |
Long-Term Incentive Plan Grants in Last Fiscal Year and Estimated Future Payouts |
The following table provides information on performance-based restricted stock grants of Viad common stock made in 2003 to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above.
Estimated Future Payouts under | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Stock Based Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Performance | (Number of Shares) | ||||||||||||||||||
of | Period until |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Name | Shares(1) | Payout | Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Philip W. Milne
|
15,000 | 2004-06 | 3,750 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||
David J. Parrin
|
4,400 | 2004-06 | 1,100 | 4,400 | 4,400 | |||||||||||||||
William J. Putney
|
3,500 | 2004-06 | 875 | 3,500 | 3,500 | |||||||||||||||
Anthony P. Ryan
|
4,400 | 2004-06 | 1,100 | 4,400 | 4,400 | |||||||||||||||
Mary A. Dutra
|
2,800 | 2004-06 | 700 | 2,800 | 2,800 |
(1) | The assumed value of the awarded shares of performance-based restricted stock was $25.51 per share, which was the average price of Viad common stock on the date of the grant of February 19, 2003. Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 has been earned at 50% of the award because specific performance targets were achieved at 50% of target levels for executives. One-third of the earned award vested one year from the date of grant, one-third will vest two years from the date of grant and the balance after three years from the date of grant. Future vesting is subject generally to continued employment. See Treatment of Viad Stock Options and Restricted Stock. |
120
Pension Plans |
The following table shows estimated annual
retirement benefits payable to covered participants for the
years of service and compensation level indicated. It assumes
retirement at age 65. The benefits are paid under the Viad
Corp Retirement Income Plan (VCRIP) and the
Travelers Express Company, Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan (the
Supplemental Plan). We will assume sponsorship of
VCRIP in connection with the separation. All benefit accruals
under VCRIP ceased as of December 31, 2003. The
compensation covered by these plans is annual salary and
one-half annual bonus, as reported in the Summary Compensation
Table. Actual benefits will be calculated on the basis of the
average of a participants last five years of covered
compensation prior to retirement.
Pension Plan Table(1),(2)
Years of Credited Service(3)
Remuneration
10 Years
15 Years
20 Years
25 Years
30 Years
$
200,000
$
35,822
$
53,732
$
71,643
$
89,554
$
94,554
$
250,000
$
45,822
$
68,732
$
91,643
$
114,554
$
120,804
$
300,000
$
55,822
$
83,732
$
111,643
$
139,554
$
147,054
$
400,000
$
75,822
$
113,732
$
151,643
$
189,554
$
199,554
$
500,000
$
95,822
$
143,732
$
191,643
$
239,554
$
252,054
$
600,000
$
115,822
$
173,732
$
231,643
$
289,554
$
304,554
$
750,000
$
145,822
$
218,732
$
291,643
$
364,554
$
383,304
$
1,000,000
$
195,822
$
293,732
$
391,643
$
489,554
$
514,554
$
1,250,000
$
245,822
$
368,732
$
491,643
$
614,554
$
645,804
$
1,500,000
$
295,822
$
443,732
$
591,643
$
739,554
$
777,054
$
1,750,000
$
345,822
$
518,732
$
691,643
$
864,554
$
908,304
$
2,000,000
$
395,822
$
593,732
$
791,643
$
989,554
$
1,039,554
$
2,250,000
$
445,822
$
668,732
$
891,643
$
1,114,554
$
1,170,804
$
2,500,000
$
495,822
$
743,732
$
991,643
$
1,239,554
$
1,302,054
$
2,750,000
$
545,822
$
818,732
$
1,091,643
$
1,364,554
$
1,433,304
(1) | The Code and ERISA limit the annual benefits that may be paid from a tax-qualified retirement plan. As permitted by the Code and ERISA, the Supplemental Plan authorizes the payment of benefits calculated under provisions of the retirement plan that may be above the limits permitted under the Code and ERISA for those executives entitled to participate in the Supplemental Plan. |
(2) | Benefits are computed on a single life annuity basis. The amounts shown are before any adjustment for joint and survivorship provisions, which would reduce, in some cases, the amounts shown in the table. To the extent benefits are subject to any offset amounts, including social security, such benefits reflect those reductions. |
(3) | As of March 12, 2004, the years of credited service for the named executives named in the summary compensation table above were as follows: Mr. Milne, 13 years; Ms. Dutra, 15 years; Mr. Parrin, 1 year; Mr. Putney, 11 years; and Mr. Ryan, 8 years. |
121
Change of Control Severance
Our Executive Severance Plan provides each of the named executive officers with severance benefits if the executives employment is terminated by us without cause, or by the executive for good reason (as those terms are defined in the severance plan) within 36 months after a change of control. In this event, he or she will receive lump sum severance compensation equal to a multiple of the following sum:
| the executives highest annual salary; | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under the Management Incentive Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, his or her target bonuses for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs; and | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under our Performance Unit Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, the aggregate value of shares when earned during a performance period under any performance-related restricted stock award during the preceding four years, or if higher, the aggregate value at the time of grant of the target shares awarded to the executive under the performance-related restricted stock programs for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs. |
The multiple will equal the product of three times a fraction, the numerator of which is 36 minus the number of full months the executive was employed following a change of control and the denominator of which is 36.
The multiple will be two if the executive voluntarily terminates employment other than for good reason or retirement during the 30-day period beginning on the first anniversary of the change of control. In either case, the executive will also receive continued welfare benefits coverage for the period of severance benefits, an additional pension benefit as if he or she continued to work for the same period, and outplacement benefits. In no event will an executives severance under this plan be less than the severance he or she would receive under our applicable regular severance plan. The severance plan also provides a tax gross-up feature to make the executives whole for any excise taxes imposed by the Code on change of control payments, and for payment of any legal fees incurred by the executives to enforce their rights under the plan. The spin-off does not constitute a change of control for purposes of this plan.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
In seeking members who will serve on the Human Resources Committee of the MoneyGram board of directors, consideration will be given to and information will be disclosed regarding any relationships that may exist with respect to the members that would be required to be disclosed under the applicable rules of the SEC.
Treatment of Viad Stock Options and Restricted Stock
As of the distribution date, each Viad stock option that immediately prior to the distribution date is outstanding and not exercised will be adjusted to consist of two options: (1) an option to purchase shares of Viad common stock and (2) an option to purchase shares of our common stock. Each holder of a Viad restricted stock award that is outstanding at the distribution date will receive the distribution of MoneyGram common stock. These shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed in respect of Viad restricted stock will also be subject to vesting conditions. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement.
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Until the distribution, our employees will continue to be eligible to receive awards under Viads 1997 Omnibus Incentive Plan. We have adopted our own Omnibus Incentive Plan, which has been approved by Viad as our sole shareholder and which will become effective upon the distribution. Pursuant to our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan, our officers, employees and directors and certain of our subsidiaries may be awarded stock options and other performance-based awards, and may be paid annual and long-term incentive awards.
Our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan is to be administered by the Human Resources Committee of our board of directors or such other committee of the board as our board shall designate. Subject to the terms of our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Committee has broad powers under our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan to determine
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Duration of our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan; Limits on Number of Shares and Dollar Value of Awards |
The Omnibus Incentive Plan has a term expiring on the tenth anniversary of the distribution, but can be terminated by our board of directors at any time. No incentive stock options can be granted under our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan after the tenth anniversary of the approval of the plan by Viad as sole shareholder. The number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Omnibus Incentive Plan in each calendar year is generally limited to 2 percent of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the first day of each year for which the Omnibus Incentive Plan is in effect. Any shares available for grant in a particular calendar year (or partial calendar year) that are not, in fact, granted in that year can be added to the shares available for grant in any subsequent year. In addition, shares subject to an option that expires without having been exercised or an award that is forfeited, and any shares that are delivered to or withheld by us as payment or partial payment of the exercise price of an option or to satisfy tax withholding obligations with respect to any award, will be added to the shares available for grant at any time thereafter, except in certain cases for incentive stock options.
Subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the number of shares covered by awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan granted to any one participant will not exceed 500,000 shares for any consecutive 12-month period, and the aggregate dollar amount for awards denominated solely in cash will not exceed $5.0 million for any such period. The Omnibus Incentive Plan also provides that, subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Incentive Plan, no more than 7.5 million shares of common stock will be cumulatively available for the grant of stock options intended to be and designated as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code over the life of the Omnibus Incentive Plan. The Omnibus Incentive Plan also limits the grant of restricted stock that is not performance-based to 20 percent of the total number of shares that can be granted in any calendar year.
The Omnibus Incentive Plan also provides for annual incentive awards, not to exceed in the case of (a) our Chief Executive Officer, 1.5 percent of net income, (b) a president of any of our operating companies (whether or not incorporated), 0.6 percent of net income, and (c) any of our other executive officers, 0.5 percent of net income, in each case as defined in the Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Eligibility
Our officers, employees and directors and those of our subsidiaries and affiliates who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and profitability of the business of us, our subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to be granted awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Stock Options, SARs and Restricted Stock
The Human Resources Committee has the power pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and related stock appreciation rights. The exercise price of these awards may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of MoneyGram common stock on the date of grant. The Committee also has the power to award restricted stock that vests upon the attainment of certain performance goals and/or the continued service of the participant. The Omnibus Incentive Plan also provides that, unless otherwise provided at grant, all stock options and SARs will vest and remain exercisable for at least one year (or if shorter, until their term expires), and all restricted stock will vest and become fully transferable, upon a change in control of us, as defined in the Omnibus Incentive Plan and that option holders may elect to receive cash for their options on certain terms following such change of control.
Performance-Based Awards
The Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for the grant of performance-based awards that can be denominated in stock, cash, or a combination of stock and cash, and that can also be made payable in stock, cash, or a combination of stock and cash. The settlement of performance-based awards may be made subject to the
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Qualified Performance-Based Awards
Both restricted stock awards and performance-based awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan may be designated by the Human Resources Committee as awards intended to qualify for exemption from the deductibility limits of Section 162(m) of the Code (Qualified Performance-Based Awards). Section 162(m) of the Code provides that, in general, companies may not deduct certain compensation paid to their chief executive officer and four most highly compensated executive officers to the extent the compensation exceeds $1.0 million in any one tax year, unless such compensation is based upon the attainment of objective performance goals that are approved by stockholders. The Omnibus Incentive Plan is designed to meet the requirements of Section 162(m) and provides for objective performance goals upon which the settlement of Qualified Performance-Based Awards may be conditioned. Once set, the performance goals for Qualified Performance-Based Awards cannot be changed, nor can the Awards themselves be adjusted (except downward). The Omnibus Incentive Plan also provides for performance-based awards that are not intended to, or need not, qualify for exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code.
In order to ensure that compensation paid pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan can qualify as performance-based compensation not subject to the limitation on deductibility of executive compensation in excess of one million under the Code, we intend to seek stockholder approval of the Omnibus Incentive Plan not later than our first annual meeting that occurs more than one year after the date of the distribution.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
Security Ownership of Directors and Officers of MoneyGram
The table below provides information concerning
the beneficial ownership of Viad common stock by the individuals
who are expected to be directors and executive officers of
MoneyGram, individually and as a group. Information in the
ownership table is as of May 10, 2004. In the distribution,
each of these individuals will receive one share of MoneyGram
common stock for each share of Viad common stock, including
restricted stock, and an option to purchase one share of
MoneyGram common stock for each option to purchase one share of
Viad common stock, held by the individual.
Amount and Nature of
Name
Beneficial Ownership(1)
Percent of Class
1,462,323
1.7
%
400,246
*
60,883
*
97,310
*
15,355
*
5,626
*
53,883
*
39,967
*
3,334
*
39,967
*
11,221
*
1,119
*
73,851
*
52,251
*
33,742
*
88,522
*
97,019
*
56,861
*
2,593,480
2.9
%
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Includes: 189,800 shares of performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2001 and 2002; 185,464 shares of performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 and 2004; 381,600 shares of restricted stock that will vest in three years from the date of grant; and 1,705,166 shares of Viad common stock subject to stock options that were exercisable as of May 10, 2004, or within 60 days thereafter, by the directors and executive officers listed above. Performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2002 could vest on an accelerated basis if performance targets are met at certain achievement levels. Depending upon the achievement level, awards may be earned three or four years from the date of the grant. If performance targets are not achieved, 100 percent of the grant will be forfeited. For performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2001, 25 percent of the shares will vest in 2005 and 75 percent of the shares will vest in 2006 based on the achievement of certain long-term incentive performance targets. Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 vested in one-third increments the first year and will vest one third after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant based on level of achievement of specific performance targets. Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2004 will vest in one-third increments each year over a three-year period beginning one year from the date of grant if specific performance targets are met; otherwise 100 percent of |
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the grant will be forfeited. Future vesting of performance-based restricted stock is subject generally to continued employment with MoneyGram or its operating companies. |
Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders of MoneyGram
The table below provides certain information
regarding those individuals expected by MoneyGram to be the
beneficial owners of more than five percent of MoneyGrams
outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock immediately upon
the distribution. The information provided is based upon the
beneficial ownership of Viad common stock reported to Viad as of
the date of the most recent Schedule 13D or 13G filed with
the SEC by the named individual, and the distribution ratio of
one share of MoneyGram common stock for every one share of Viad
common stock owned by the named person.
Amount and Nature of
Name and Address
Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Class
7,277,749
(1)
8.20%
5,720,755
(2)
6.47%
5,479,890
(3)
6.20%
(1) | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G dated February 10, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all the shares, and (b) it has sole voting power over 917,150 of these shares and no shared voting power. |
(2) | FMR Corp., a holding company, has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G/A dated February 17, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all the shares, (b) it has sole voting power over 14,415 of these shares and no shared voting power, (c) these shares are held principally by Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. and an investment adviser, (d) these shares are, for the most part, held by investment companies and institutional accounts managed by subsidiaries of FMR Corp. and (e) the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, including Mr. Johnson, the Chairman of FMR Corp., and his daughter Abigail Johnson, a director, and trusts for the family members benefit may be deemed to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. |
(3) | Pzena Investment Management, LLC has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G dated February 12, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all the shares, and (b) it has sole voting power over 3,889,830 of these shares and no shared voting power. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF MONEYGRAM
The following is a summary of the material terms of MoneyGrams certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as they will be amended and restated prior to the spin-off, MoneyGrams rights agreement and applicable law, insofar as it relates to the material terms of MoneyGrams capital stock.
Prior to the spin-off, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will be amended and restated. Our authorized capital stock consists of 250 million shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, 5 million shares of undesignated preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, and 2 million shares of junior participating preferred stock, par value $.01 per share.
Common Stock
Each holder of MoneyGram common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to the preferences of preferred stock issued after the distribution, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the payment of liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
All outstanding shares of MoneyGram common stock, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.
Preferred Stock
After the spin-off, the board of directors will be authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of five million shares of MoneyGram preferred stock, in one or more series, with each of such series to have those rights and preferences, including, without limitation, voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be determined by unlimited discretion of the board of directors.
Issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. We currently have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
As of the date of this information statement, two million shares of our junior participating preferred stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of our preferred share purchase rights.
The Rights Agreement
Our board of directors currently expects to adopt a rights agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as rights agent, prior to the spin-off. The preferred share purchase rights issuable under the rights agreement will be attached to the shares of MoneyGram common stock distributed in the spin-off. Pursuant to our rights agreement, one preferred share purchase right will be issued with each share of MoneyGram common stock issued after the spin-off. Our rights are subject to the terms of our rights agreement.
Our board of directors intends to adopt our rights agreement to protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, our rights agreement works by imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group that acquires 20 percent or more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our board of directors.
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The Rights |
Prior to the spin-off, our board of directors currently expects to authorize the issuance of one of our rights for each share of MoneyGram common stock then outstanding. Our rights initially will trade with, and will be inseparable from, MoneyGram common stock. Our rights will be evidenced only by stock certificates that represent shares of MoneyGram common stock. New rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after the initial issuance of rights until the date on which the rights are distributed as described below.
Exercise Price |
Each of our rights will allow its holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of MoneyGram series A junior participating preferred stock for $ , once the rights become exercisable. This portion of this series of junior participating preferred stock will give our stockholders approximately the same dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of MoneyGram common stock. Prior to exercise, a right does not give its holder any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.
Exercisability |
Our rights will not be exercisable until:
| ten days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an acquiring person by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock; or, if earlier, | |
| ten business days (or a later date determined by our board of directors before any person or group becomes an acquiring person) after a person or group begins a tender or exchange offer that, if completed, would result in that person or group becoming an acquiring person. |
Until the date our rights become exercisable, MoneyGram common stock certificates also evidence our rights, and any transfer of shares of MoneyGram common stock constitutes a transfer of our rights. After that date, our rights will separate from MoneyGram common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible holders of MoneyGram common stock. Any of our rights held by an acquiring person are void and may not be exercised.
Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person |
| Flip In. If a person or group becomes an acquiring person, all holders of our rights except the acquiring person may, for $ , purchase shares of MoneyGram common stock with a market value of $ , based on the market price of MoneyGram common stock prior to the acquisition. | |
| Flip Over. If we are later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the date our rights become exercisable, all holders of our rights except the acquiring person may, for $ , purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a market value of $ , based on the market price of the acquiring corporations stock prior to such merger. |
Our Preferred Share Provisions |
Each one one-hundredth of a share of MoneyGram preferred stock, if issued:
| will not be redeemable; | |
| will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $0.01 per share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of MoneyGram common stock, whichever is greater; | |
| will entitle holders, upon liquidation, either to receive $1 per share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of MoneyGram common stock, whichever is greater; | |
| will have the same voting power as one share of MoneyGram common stock; and |
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| if shares of MoneyGram common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of MoneyGram common stock. |
The value of one one-hundredth interest in a share of our preferred stock should approximate the value of one share of MoneyGram common stock.
Expiration |
Our rights will expire on , 2014.
Redemption |
Our board of directors may redeem our rights for $0.01 per right at any time before any person or group becomes an acquiring person. If our board of directors redeems any of our rights, it must redeem all of our rights. Once our rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of our rights will be to receive the redemption price of $0.01 per right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or stock dividends of MoneyGram common stock.
Exchange |
After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, but before an acquiring person owns 50 percent or more of our outstanding MoneyGram common stock, our board of directors may extinguish our rights by exchanging one share of MoneyGram common stock or an equivalent security for each right, other than rights held by the acquiring person.
Anti-Dilution Provisions |
Our board of directors may adjust the purchase price of our preferred stock, the number of shares of our preferred stock issuable and the number of our outstanding rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split or a reclassification of our preferred stock or common stock. No adjustments to the purchase price of our preferred stock of less than one percent will be made.
Amendments |
The terms of our rights agreement may be amended by our board of directors without the consent of the holders of our rights. After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, our board of directors may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of our rights.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws could make more difficult the acquisition of control of our company, and the removal of existing management, including those that provide as follows:
| We do not provide for cumulative voting for directors; | |
| We have a classified board of directors with each class serving a staggered three-year term; | |
| Our board of directors fixes the size of the board of directors, may create new directorships and may elect new directors to serve for the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created. The board of directors (or its remaining members, even though less than a quorum) also may fill vacancies on the board of directors occurring for any reason for the remainder of the term of the class of director in which the vacancy occurred; | |
| Our board of directors may issue preferred stock without any vote or further action by the stockholders; | |
| Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by our chairman or board of directors, and not by stockholders; |
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| Our board of directors may adopt, amend, alter or repeal the by-laws without a vote of the stockholders; | |
| All stockholder actions must be taken at a regular or special meeting of the stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent without a meeting; | |
| We have advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nominations of candidates for election as directors, which generally require that stockholder proposals and nominations be provided to us between 90 and 120 days before the anniversary of our last annual meeting in order to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting; and | |
| Certain business combinations with an interested stockholder (defined in our certificate of incorporation as a holder of ten percent or more of our outstanding voting stock) must be approved by holders of 66 2/3 percent of the voting power of shares not owned by the interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved by certain continuing directors (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) or meets certain requirements regarding price and procedure. |
These provisions are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. They are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging the proposals. Negotiating with the proponent could result in an improvement of the terms of the proposal.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulates corporate acquisitions. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
| the board of directors approved the transaction in which the stockholders became an interested stockholder prior to the date the interested stockholder attained such status; | |
| upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholders becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder owned at least 85 percent of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers; and | |
| the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
A business combination generally includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. In general, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own, 15 percent or more of a corporations voting stock.
New York Stock Exchange Listing
We have applied to list the MoneyGram common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol MGI.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for MoneyGram common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.
Stock Options
We will grant shares of MoneyGram common stock pursuant to our stock plans following the spin-off. We have reserved shares of MoneyGram common stock for issuance under our stock option plans. At the
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131
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS OF MONEYGRAM
MoneyGram International, Inc. entered into an agreement dated March 12, 2004 with Bank One Capital Markets, Inc., Bank One, N.A., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, under which the banks conditionally agreed to make available to MoneyGram a $100 million term loan and a $250 million revolving credit facility (which may be increased to $300 million under certain circumstances). The term loan is expected to be made on the spin-off, and half of the term loan must be repaid on the third anniversary of initial funding, and the remaining half of the term loan must be repaid on the fourth anniversary of initial funding. Any advances drawn on the revolving credit facility must be repaid on the fourth anniversary of initial funding. The loans will be unsecured obligations of MoneyGram, and will be guaranteed on an unsecured basis by MoneyGrams material domestic subsidiaries. The proceeds from the loans may be used to fund up to $150 million payment of merger consideration to Viad on the day of the spin-off, and otherwise may be used for general corporate purposes.
MoneyGram will be subject to certain customary restrictions in respect of incurring additional indebtedness, granting liens, paying dividends or repurchasing or retiring stock, entering into sale and leaseback transactions, selling assets, entering into consolidations or mergers, making investments, loans, advances and acquisitions, entering into transactions with affiliates, and amending certain agreements. In addition, MoneyGram will be not be permitted to exceed a certain maximum ratio of total debt to total capital, and will be required to maintain a certain minimum interest coverage ratio.
The banks commitment to provide the loans is conditioned on, among other things, commitments from other financial institutions for at least $260 million, the absence of any material adverse change prior to closing, the satisfaction of the Banks with the results of due diligence, and receiving a minimum credit rating.
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DIVIDEND POLICY OF NEW VIAD
In 2003, Viad paid a quarterly dividend of $0.09 per share of Viad common stock. New Viad has not yet determined whether it will pay any dividends on New Viad common stock following the completion of the spin-off (and if so, the amount hereof), and New Viad may determine not to pay any dividends on New Viad common stock following the spin-off. Any future determination to pay dividends on New Viad common stock will be at the discretion of New Viads board of directors and will depend on New Viads financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, prospects and any other factors as the New Viads board of directors may deem relevant.
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CAPITALIZATION OF NEW VIAD
The following table sets forth the unaudited historical capitalization of New Viad at March 31, 2004, and unaudited pro forma capitalization of New Viad at March 31, 2004, after giving effect to the debt refinancing and the spin-off, each as if they occurred on that date. Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, due to the relative significance of MoneyGram International, Inc. to Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. will be treated as the accounting successor to Viad Corp for financial reporting purposes in accordance with EITF No. 02-11. Therefore, for accounting purposes, the historical consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp will become the historical consolidated financial statements of MoneyGram International, Inc. at the time of the spin-off.
This table should be read in conjunction with the
Combined Financial Statements of New Viad and
related notes, the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information of New Viad and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of New Viad. In addition, certain transactions
that will occur in connection with the spin-off are described
under Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Information of MoneyGram International, Inc.
March 31, 2004
Actual
Pro Forma
(in thousands)
$
1,329
$
1,329
$
17,945
$
17,945
389,286
149,610
(2)
534,979
(1)(2)
(21,873
)(2)
451
451
7,749
7,749
(4,213
)
(4,213
)
(287,430
)(2)
393,273
379,273
$
411,218
$
397,218
(1) | Assumes that at March 31, 2004, New Viad incurred one-time pre-tax expenses of $14.0 million in connection with the spin-off. |
(2) | Reflects the capitalization of New Viad. |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NEW VIAD
The following unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at March 31, 2004 present the combined results of operations and financial position of New Viad assuming that the preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and the transactions contemplated in connection with the spin-off had been completed at the beginning of 2004 with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2004, at the beginning of 2003 with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2003, and at March 31, 2004 with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at March 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, except as described below, they include all material adjustments necessary to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of transactions contemplated in connection with the spin-off on the historical financial information of New Viad. The adjustments are described in the notes to pro forma combined financial information and are set forth in the Pro Forma Adjustments column.
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of income disclose income from continuing operations and related per share data only and do not include the effects of changes in accounting principles if historically included in the financial statements of New Viad in a particular period. Net income and related per share data is presented for periods in which changes in accounting principles were not included in the historical financial statements of New Viad. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income include only those adjustments directly attributable to the preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and spin-off transactions that are expected to have a continuing impact on New Viad. In May 2004, Viad Corp. received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split of Viad common stock. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of New Viad does not reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of New Viad should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of New Viad and the historical combined financial statements of New Viad and the related notes included elsewhere in this information statement. The pro forma combined financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not reflect the results of operations or financial position of New Viad that would have occurred had New Viad operated as a separate, independent company for the periods presented. Actual results might have differed from pro forma results if New Viad had operated independently. The pro forma combined financial information should not be relied upon as being indicative of New Viads results of operations or financial condition had the preferred stock redemption, debt refinancing and transactions contemplated in connection with the spin-off been completed on the date assumed. The pro forma combined financial information also does not project the results of operations or financial position for any future period or date.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2003
Pro Forma
Historical
New
New Viad
Adjustments
Viad(1)
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
521,433
$
$
521,433
195,832
195,832
53,203
53,203
770,468
770,468
525,266
525,266
193,986
193,986
15,190
15,190
(441
)
(441
)
(1,080
)
(874
)(2)
(1,954
)
(5,015
)
(5,015
)
110
110
728,016
(874
)
727,142
42,452
874
43,326
21,361
341
(3)
21,702
$
21,091
$
533
$
21,624
$
0.24
$
0.25
86,619
86,619
$
0.24
$
0.25
86,223
86,223
(1) | Management expects that one-time pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma combined statements of income. |
(2) | Adjustment assumes decreased interest expense of $874,000 due to Viads debt retirement (which includes an allocated portion of the historical debt to be retired of $30.0 million to New Viad). The assumed reduction of interest expense of $874,000 represents the historical interest expense of Viad associated with the allocated portion of debt to be retired based on the historical weighted average interest rate of 2.9%. |
(3) | Adjustment assumes an effective income tax rate of 39 percent. |
136
(4) | The diluted weighted average common shares is based on Viad Corps historical outstanding and potentially dilutive securities for purposes of computing unaudited pro forma diluted income (loss) per common share. |
(5) | The computation of unaudited pro forma basic income (loss) per common share for the period presented is based upon Viad Corps historical weighted average number of shares of Viad common stock outstanding. |
137
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
Three months ended March 31, 2004
Pro Forma
Historical
New Viad
Adjustments
New Viad(1)
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
158,330
$
$
158,330
45,286
45,286
3,939
3,939
207,555
207,555
145,137
145,137
46,212
46,212
2,617
2,617
(226
)
(226
)
567
(242
)(2)
325
(95
)
(95
)
194,212
(242
)
193,970
13,343
242
13,585
5,784
94
(3)
5,878
$
7,559
$
148
$
7,707
$
0.09
$
0.09
87,217
87,217
$
0.09
$
0.09
86,710
86,710
(1) | Management expects that one-time pre-tax expenses of approximately $18.0 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, will be required to complete the spin-off. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to be incurred by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be incurred by New Viad. These nonrecurring items have not been reflected in the pro forma combined statements of income. |
(2) | Adjustment assumes decreased interest expense of $242,000 due to Viads debt retirement (which includes an allocated portion of the historical debt to be retired of $30.0 million to New Viad). The assumed reduction of interest expense of $242,000 represents the historical interest expense of Viad associated with the allocated portion of debt to be retired based on the historical weighted average interest rate of 3.2 percent. |
(3) | Adjustment assumes an effective income tax rate of 39 percent. |
(4) | The diluted weighted average common shares is based on Viad Corps historical outstanding and potentially dilutive securities for purposes of computing unaudited pro forma diluted income (loss) per common share. |
(5) | The computation of unaudited pro forma basic income (loss) per common share for the period presented is based upon Viad Corps historical weighted average number of shares of Viad common stock outstanding. |
138
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE
SHEETS
March 31, 2004
Pro Forma
Historical
New Viad
Adjustments
New Viad
(in thousands, except share data)
$
86,144
$
(14,000
)(1)
$
72,144
52,530
52,530
34,541
34,541
26,165
26,165
14,808
14,808
214,188
(14,000
)
200,188
153,517
153,517
25,487
25,487
54,886
54,886
257,127
257,127
13,861
13,861
$
719,066
$
(14,000
)
$
705,066
$
39,889
$
$
39,889
135,272
135,272
1,329
1,329
176,490
176,490
17,945
17,945
21,764
21,764
106,433
106,433
3,161
3,161
389,286
(389,286
)(2)
149,610
(2)
149,610
548,979
(2)
534,979
(14,000
)(1)
(21,873
)(2)
(21,873
)
451
451
7,749
7,749
(4,213
)
(4,213
)
(287,430
)(3)
(287,430
)
393,273
(14,000
)
379,273
$
719,066
$
(14,000
)
$
705,066
(1) | Adjustment assumes that New Viad incurred expenses of $14.0 million in connection with the spin-off. |
(2) | Adjustment reflects the capitalization of New Viad. |
(3) | Adjustment reflects re-establishment of Viad Corps treasury stock, which shares will remain shares of New Viad. |
139
SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF NEW VIAD
The following table summarizes selected historical combined financial and other data for New Viad. The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003 and 2002 set forth below are derived from the audited combined financial statements of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2001 set forth below are derived from the audited combined financial statements of New Viad not included elsewhere in this information statement. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2000 and 1999 set forth below are derived from the unaudited combined financial information of New Viad not included elsewhere in this information statement. The statement of income data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2004 are derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad included elsewhere in this information statement. The balance sheet data at March 31, 2003 is derived from the unaudited combined financial information of New Viad not included in this information statement.
The selected historical combined financial data
is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or
financial position that would have occurred if New Viad had been
a separate, independent company during the periods presented,
nor is it indicative of its future performance. This historical
data should be read in conjunction with the information under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of New Viad and New
Viads combined financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this information statement.
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
158,330
$
174,942
$
521,433
$
568,301
$
604,148
$
692,843
$
642,817
45,286
47,114
195,832
217,932
279,896
339,272
289,951
3,939
3,282
53,203
58,253
61,453
72,508
78,977
$
207,555
$
225,338
$
770,468
$
844,486
$
945,497
$
1,104,623
$
1,011,745
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
21,091
$
8,395
$
(40,603
)
$
44,802
$
46,897
(37,739
)
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
$
44,802
$
46,897
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
$
0.49
$
0.49
(0.44
)
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.49
$
0.49
87,217
86,326
86,619
86,716
86,322
90,925
96,396
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
$
0.50
$
0.50
(0.44
)
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.50
$
0.50
86,710
86,008
86,223
86,178
85,503
88,802
93,007
140
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
719,066
$
692,705
$
681,882
$
673,356
$
732,848
$
826,198
$
810,967
19,274
65,959
50,092
66,778
73,703
83,118
78,176
393,273
276,384
333,871
266,163
333,440
432,356
361,211
$
19,339
$
17,574
$
63,873
$
47,083
$
(18,029
)
$
118,850
$
121,924
(1) | Includes restructuring charges, recoveries and other items (after-tax) of $3.0 million income, or $0.03 per diluted share for 2003, and $12.1 million expense, or $0.14 per diluted share, in 2002; $55.3 million expense, or $0.64 per diluted share, in 2001; $877,000 income, or $0.01 per diluted share, in 2000; and $817,000 income, or $0.01 per diluted share, in 1999. |
(2) | In January 2002, Viad adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 specifies that goodwill and certain intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized but instead be subject to periodic impairment testing. Excluding the amortization of previously expensed goodwill and certain intangible assets, income from continuing operations and corresponding diluted income per share would have been $(33.0) million ($0.38 diluted loss per share) in 2001, $52.1 million ($0.57 diluted income per share) in 2000, and $52.8 million ($0.55 diluted income per share) in 1999. |
(3) | In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, New Viad completed the transitional impairment test for goodwill during 2002 and concluded that a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) should be recognized related to goodwill at Exhibitgroup. |
(4) | Long-term debt includes debt allocated or directly attributable to New Viad. The historical allocation of debt was based on the prorated level of debt (other than debt related to employee benefit plans) estimated to be owed by New Viad immediately following the spin-off. |
(5) | Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of New Viads ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and finance growth, and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. This information is supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by New Viad as income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and changes in accounting principles. |
141
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
The following information should be read in conjunction with New Viads combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this information statement. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. New Viads actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this information statement.
Overview
On July 24, 2003, Viad Corp (Viad) announced a plan to separate its Payment Services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. At the time of the spin-off, the business of MoneyGram will consist of Viads current Payment Services operations. The continuing business of Viad, which is being referred to as New Viad, will consist of the businesses of the convention show services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services operations, including Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its medium-term notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debt of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. Viad retired certain outstanding industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible for $9.0 million in April 2004, and in May 2004 Viad commenced tender offers to repurchase its public indebtedness. New Viad is negotiating and intends to enter into new bank credit facilities for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit. See Financing Arrangements of New Viad.
Due to the relative significance of MoneyGram as compared to New Viad, the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse spin-off in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11 Accounting For Reverse Spin-offs. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29 Accounting For Non-Monetary Transactions. MoneyGram will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad after reduction, if appropriate, for any indicated impairment of value. Management currently believes there is no indicated impairment of value of the net assets of New Viad.
As a result of the proposed spin-off, New Viad has redefined its reportable segments to reflect a disaggregated presentation of Viads Convention and Event Services segment and the inclusion of the Travel and Recreation Services businesses as a reportable segment. Although New Viads two convention and event services businesses continue to meet the aggregation criteria pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, a disaggregated presentation of these businesses is considered appropriate due to their relative size and importance to New Viad as a result of the spin-off. The Travel and Recreation Services businesses are included as a reportable segment for New Viad as they meet the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131. Accordingly, New Viad will operate in three reportable business segments as follows:
GES GES provides various convention and tradeshow services throughout North America such as freight handling, transportation, installation, dismantling and management services to trade associations and tradeshow management companies and exhibitors. GES also provides certain exhibit design and construction services.
Exhibitgroup Exhibitgroup specializes in the large-to-small scale design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and tradeshow exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America, and to a lesser extent in Europe. Exhibitgroup also provides various tradeshow services to its corporate customers.
142
Travel and Recreation Services Brewster and Glacier provide tour and charter operations for tourism in the Canadian Rockies, and operate historic lodges and food services in and around certain national parks in North America.
Non-GAAP Measures
The following discussion includes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, which is utilized by management to measure the profit and performance of New Viads operations and to facilitate period to period comparisons. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by New Viad as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and changes in accounting principles. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a useful operating metric as potential variations arising from taxes, depreciation, debt service costs and changes in accounting principles are eliminated, thus resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of New Viads ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by management to assess New Viads ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and finance growth. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is supplemental to results presented under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, other measures of financial performance and liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding New Viads results of operations because it is useful for trending, analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of New Viads business. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA primarily as a performance measure and believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is net income. Although Adjusted EBITDA is used as a financial measure to assess the performance of the business, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not consider material costs, expenses and other items necessary to operate the business. These items include debt service costs, non-cash depreciation and amortization expense associated with long-lived assets, expenses related to federal and state income taxes and the effects of accounting changes. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not consider these items, a user of New Viads financial information should consider net income an important measure of New Viads financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of New Viads performance.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income
(loss) is as follows:
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
2003
2002
2001
$
19,339
$
17,574
$
63,873
$
47,083
$
(18,029
)
(567
)
(924
)
1,080
(4,056
)
(5,607
)
(5,784
)
(6,449
)
(21,361
)
(9,839
)
20,449
(5,429
)
(5,490
)
(22,501
)
(24,793
)
(37,416
)
(37,739
)
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
Adjusted EBITDA at $19.3 million for the first quarter 2004 was higher by $1.8 million as compared to the 2003 first quarter due to favorable corporate activities of $1.2 million as well as slightly higher operating income driven by GES. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA in 2003 of $16.8 million was primarily due to lower restructuring charges and higher restructuring recoveries for a net change of $23.5 in 2003 as compared to 2002, which was partially offset by lower operating income of approximately $5.5 million (excluding depreciation and amortization). The increase in Adjusted EBITDA from 2001 to 2002 of $65.1 million was largely due to decreased restructuring charges and other items year-over-year of $72.2 million offset by slightly lower operating income of $7.3 million.
143
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
In the first quarter of 2004, revenues decreased 7.9 percent from 2003, to $207.6 million, primarily due to the drop in convention show services revenue. Net income for the first quarter 2004 was $7.6 million, up from $4.7 million in the first quarter 2003 as a result of cost containment efforts.
GES. Revenues for GES were $163.6 million for the first quarter 2004 compared to $167.5 million in the 2003 quarter. The decrease largely resulted from the loss of the North American International Auto Show in Detroit (due to certain contractor requirements), somewhat offset by increased revenues on certain recurring shows.
Segment operating income was $20.6 million in the first quarter 2004, up slightly from $20.2 million in the 2003 first quarter. Operating margins increased slightly to 12.6 percent in 2004 from 12.0 percent in 2003. Although the convention show services business has a diversified customer base, revenue growth is dependent, among other things, on general economic conditions, levels of exhibitors spending as well as show rotation. In general, the tradeshow industry is experiencing early signs of growth in certain major tradeshows and an increase in new show launches. Management believes that further improvements in the economy and corporate earnings could lead to increased tradeshow spending. However, management continues to emphasize cost containment in response to uncertainty regarding near-term revenue growth.
Exhibitgroup. Revenues for Exhibitgroup were $40.1 million, down 26.6 percent in the first quarter 2004 from $54.6 million in the first quarter 2003. Segment operating loss was $3.0 million in the 2004 quarter compared to a loss of $2.8 million in the 2003 quarter. The decline in revenue was driven by the loss of certain customers due to competitive pricing which management believes would have led to unprofitable contracts and the continued weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. Management believes these industry conditions will constrain revenue growth through 2004 as visibility over revenues remains poor and a sustained increase in corporate marketing spending on new exhibit construction has not materialized to date. If the prolonged weakness in demand and pricing pressures continue, revenue could decline further and operating income could be similarly affected. Management remains focused on cost control, productivity improvements and pricing strategies in order to preserve and enhance operating margins over the longer-term.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses were $3.9 million, an increase of 20.0 percent from $3.3 million in the first quarter 2003. The operating loss of $1.3 million for the first quarter 2004 was an improvement as compared with a loss of $1.7 million in 2003. These results reflect the normal seasonal pattern for the first quarter. Continued threats of terrorism and the troubled state of the airline industry (particularly with respect to Air Canada) continue to hamper leisure travel to New Viads recreation properties which may continue to dampen future results.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense decreased to $2.6 million in the first quarter 2004 from $3.8 million in the first quarter 2003 primarily related to a reduction in certain other administrative costs.
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 vs. 2002 |
Revenues for 2003 decreased 8.8 percent to $770.5 million from $844.5 million in 2002. The decline was primarily driven by negative show rotation and weaker demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline reflected the downturn in the general economy and diminished corporate spending. New Viad also experienced moderate declines in Travel and Recreation Services revenues. Income before income taxes and change in accounting principle was $42.5 million for 2003, compared to $18.2 million in 2002. The 2002 amount included aggregate restructuring charges of $20.5 million compared to restructuring recoveries of $5.0 million in 2003. Net income for 2003 was $21.1 million compared to a net loss of $29.3 million in 2002. The 2002 net loss included the $37.7 million after-tax transitional impairment charge related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
144
GES. Revenues for GES were $498.7 million for 2003 compared to $533.9 million in 2002. The decline in revenues largely resulted from net negative show rotation, where shows rotating out of 2003, such as the International Manufacturing Technology Show, outweighed the shows rotating into 2003, such as the National Plastics Expositions and Worldwide Food Show. The sequential year-over-year declines in tradeshow attendance, the number of exhibiting companies and convention square footage resulting from weak overall economic conditions since 2001 led to lower demand for services, cancelled shows and tradeshow shrinkage which contributed to the revenue decline.
Segment operating income was $40.2 million for 2003, down 6.0 percent from $42.8 million in 2002. Operating margins increased slightly to 8.1 percent in 2003 from 8.0 percent in 2002. Management continued to emphasize cost containment initiatives in response to uncertainty regarding revenue growth.
Exhibitgroup. Revenues for Exhibitgroup were $218.6 million for 2003, down 13.4 percent from $252.4 million in 2002. Segment operating income was $1.1 million for 2003 compared to an operating loss of $2.6 million in 2002. The decline in revenues was driven by weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits, primarily due to diminished corporate spending and continued softness in the general economy, as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing orders for new construction. Visibility in this industry continued to be poor. Segment operating income increased during 2003 primarily due to the effectiveness of management initiatives to improve performance, including restructuring efforts.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues for the Travel and Recreation Services segment were $53.2 million for 2003, down 8.7 percent from $58.3 million in 2002. Segment operating income was $10.0 million for 2003 compared to $14.2 million in 2002. Operating margins decreased to 18.7 percent in 2003 from 24.5 percent in 2002. These businesses were negatively impacted by a continued decline in the world travel market due to ongoing threats of terrorism, the war in Iraq, health issues (SARS, Mad Cow Disease and West Nile virus), Air Canadas financial difficulties and wildfires in and around Glacier National Park, Montana.
Since the events of September 11, 2001, worldwide leisure travel has been on a steady decline, directly affecting the travel and recreation businesses with reduced visitation during 2002 and again in 2003. In 2003, these businesses were also severely affected by the announcement in April 2003 that Air Canada, which serves a large portion of visitors to these businesses, was experiencing financial difficulty and had filed for protection under Canadas Companies Creditors Arrangement Act. This event reduced the capacity of transportation available for visitors to western Canada. Visitor travel from Asia, long a key market for these businesses, was significantly lower in 2003, primarily due to the outbreak of SARS in Asia in late 2002. A subsequent SARS outbreak in Canada reduced the number of travelers coming to Canada from the United States and Europe.
Lastly, during the peak summer season of 2003, wildfires in and around Glacier National Park forced the closure and evacuation of many of New Viads hotels and attractions. Despite the fact that the fires were under control in late summer, significant reservation cancellations left the businesses operating far below capacity. Given Glacier National Parks limited visitation season, the lost business could not be recouped elsewhere.
The impact of the above reductions in revenue in 2003 from 2002 also impacted operating income. While certain of the costs of these businesses can be pared down for certain fluctuations in visitor attendance, many of the unforeseen events of 2003 left these businesses with excess costs relative to revenue. The forest fires, in particular, forced these businesses to maintain overhead costs to ensure sufficient resources were available to facilitate the closures and subsequent re-openings, and to service the visitors. Thus, while revenues were down 8.7 percent, expenses could not be shed as rapidly, resulting in an operating income decline that disproportionately exceeded the revenue decline.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense increased $960,000 from 2002 to 2003. This increase was due primarily to higher insurance premiums and employee benefit costs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense (recoveries) was $(1.1) million in 2003 compared to interest expense of $4.1 million in 2002. The 2003 amount reflects a reversal of $4.6 million of previously accrued interest due to favorable income tax settlements. Interest expense in 2003 was $3.5 million before giving effect to the reversal above. The decrease in interest expense relative to 2002 was due to lower average debt balances and declining interest rates.
145
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 50.3 percent for 2003 compared to 54.0 percent for 2002. The relatively high rate compared to the federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent was due to higher state income tax expense associated with adjustments for potentially unrealizable future benefits of state net operating losses.
2002 vs. 2001
During 2002, GES and Exhibitgroup continued to experience a reduction in the number and size of tradeshows and further declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the continued downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than place new orders. As a result of decreased visibility over future revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the tradeshow industry, Exhibitgroup revised its forecasted demand and re-evaluated its manufacturing capacity requirements and cost structure during the fourth quarter of 2002. Accordingly, New Viad recorded a 2002 fourth quarter restructuring charge related to Exhibitgroup totaling $20.5 million ($13.3 million after-tax) of which $1.2 million relating to consulting fees incurred and the write-down of certain inventories was charged to Costs of services in the combined statements of income. The remaining $19.3 million was classified under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries) in the combined statements of income. The restructuring relates to the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other costs related to the elimination of approximately 230 positions across numerous regions, business functions and job classes. The charge also includes amounts for the disposal (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (net of estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. Exhibitgroup substantially completed the restructuring activities at December 31, 2003, however, payments due under long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefits payments will be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements. At March 31, 2004, a remaining liability related to the 2002 restructuring of $6.0 million was included in the combined balance sheets. During 2001, a restructuring charge of $65.1 million ($39.3 million after-tax) was recorded for which the related restructuring activities had been completed by the end of 2002. At March 31, 2004, a remaining liability related to the 2001 restructuring of $13.3 million was included in the combined balance sheets.
In 2002, New Viad adopted SFAS No. 142 which requires that goodwill and certain other intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment. Concurrent with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, New Viad performed the transitional impairment testing of its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. New Viad determined that no impairment existed for other intangible assets but a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) was recorded related to goodwill at Exhibitgroup. See Critical Accounting Policies for additional discussion related to goodwill impairment testing.
Revenues for 2002 decreased 10.7 percent to $844.5 million from $945.5 million in 2001. The decline was primarily driven by weak demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline reflects the downturn in the general economy and diminished corporate spending. New Viad also experienced moderate declines in convention and event services and travel and recreation services revenues. Income before income taxes and change in accounting principle was $18.2 million for 2002, compared to a loss of $61.1 million in 2001. The 2001 loss includes aggregate restructuring charges of $65.1 million and a litigation settlement of $29.3 million. Net loss for 2002 was $29.3 million compared to a net loss of $40.6 million in 2001. The 2002 net loss included the $37.7 million after-tax transitional impairment charge related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
GES. Revenues for GES were $533.9 million for 2002 compared to $537.7 million in 2001. The decline in revenues largely reflects lower demand for services and tradeshow shrinkage due to overall weak economic conditions. Since 2001, and throughout 2002, the tradeshow industry had experienced sequential declines in tradeshow attendance, the number of exhibiting companies, and convention square footage. Tradeshow activity also reflects industry-specific conditions. Show shrinkage was significant in the technology and telecommunications sectors, while health-related shows had slightly improved and other services industries had stabilized. During 2002, several shows were canceled, scaled-back or lost to competitors. However, these declines were partially offset by new business in 2002 such as the Comdex and International Manufacturing Technology shows, and positive show rotation related to the ConExpo/ConAg and International Woodworking shows, as these events do not occur every year.
146
Segment operating income was $42.8 million for 2002, up 37.9 percent from $31.0 million in 2001. Operating margins increased to 8.0 percent in 2002 from 5.8 percent in 2001. Operating income improvements during 2002 primarily reflect improved margins and lower costs as the benefit of previous restructuring activities had largely been realized.
Exhibitgroup. Revenues for Exhibitgroup were $252.4 million for 2002, down 27.1 percent from $346.4 million in 2001. Segment operating loss was $2.6 million for 2002 compared to operating income of $3.3 million in 2001. Revenues were negatively impacted by further declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the continued downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing new orders. Segment operating income performance was poor during 2002 primarily due to the decline in revenues, excess manufacturing capacity, and certain process inefficiencies.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues for the Travel and Recreation Services segment were $58.3 million for 2002, down 5.2 percent from $61.5 million in 2001. Segment operating income was $14.2 million for 2002 compared to $14.7 million in 2001. Operating margins increased to 24.5 percent in 2002 from 23.9 percent in 2001. The revenue decrease resulted primarily from a continued decline in the world travel market. Despite declines in tourism and the soft economy, these businesses generated increased operating margins.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense for 2002 increased to $14.2 million from $13.6 million in 2001. The increase was largely due to higher insurance premiums and employee benefit costs in 2002.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $4.1 million in 2002 from $5.6 million in 2001 as a result of declining average outstanding debt balances and average interest rates throughout the year.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 54.0 percent for 2002 compared to a tax benefit of 33.5 percent for 2001. The higher than normal effective income tax rate for 2002 was due to higher state income tax expense associated with adjustments for potentially unrealizable future benefits of state net operating losses. The tax benefit in 2001 was predominantly due to the restructuring charges and other items recorded during the year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2004, New Viad had cash and cash equivalents of $86.1 million compared to $61.3 million at December 31, 2003. New Viads total debt was $19.3 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $50.1 million at December 31, 2003.
Long-term debt includes debt allocated or directly attributable to New Viad. Included in New Viads financial statements is an allocated portion of Viad Corps historical debt balances. For the purpose of preparing New Viads financial statements, the historical allocation of debt was based on the prorated level of debt estimated to be assumed by New Viad at the time of the spin-off. The total debt balance of $19.3 million at March 31, 2004 represents debt obligations directly attributable to New Viads operations. Of the total debt balance of $50.1 million at December 31, 2003, $20.1 million represents debt obligations directly attributable to New Viads operations and $30.0 million represents allocated general corporate debt of Viad.
In connection with the spin-off transaction, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its senior notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debt of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. Viad retired certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible for $9.0 million in April 2004 and in May 2004 commenced tender offers to repurchase its public indebtedness. New Viad is negotiating and intends to enter into bank credit facilities for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit providing availability of at least $100 million. Management expects that the term of these facilities will be for a period of up to three years and that the facilities will contain covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum leverage ratio, limitation on liens and an interest coverage ratio. However, any such revolving credit facility would not become effective until immediately after the spin-off and there can be no assurance that New Viad will be able to enter into credit facilities on terms acceptable to New Viad. Consummation of the spin-off is conditioned upon New Viad entering into satisfactory credit arrangements. See Financing Arrangements of New Viad for status of credit facility negotiations.
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Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $3.9 million as compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter 2003. Capital expenditures were $15.5 million, $13.4 million and $17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These expenditures primarily relate to certain leasehold improvements, information systems and related costs, and manufacturing and other equipment related to GES and Exhibitgroup.
The following table presents New Viads
contractual obligations at March 31, 2004:
Payments due by period
Less than
After
Total
1 Year
2-3 Years
4-5 Years
5 Years
(in thousands)
$
13,435
$
500
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
10,935
5,839
829
1,238
784
2,988
130,017
23,418
37,332
26,996
42,271
$
149,291
$
24,747
$
39,570
$
28,780
$
56,194
(1) | At March 31, 2004, New Viads noncancelable purchase obligations were not significant, and were therefore excluded from the above table. |
In December 2002, GES began occupying and commenced lease payments on a newly constructed facility in Las Vegas, Nevada. The leased property provides GES with approximately 882,000 square feet of combined warehouse, manufacturing and office space. The original lease term is 12 years and the aggregate base rental payments over the lease term are approximately $60 million. The lease was accounted for as an operating lease, and as such, is not included on New Viads combined balance sheets. At March 31, 2004, approximately $54 million of the remaining aggregate base rental payments remain and are included under the caption Operating leases in the above table.
At March 31, 2004, Viad Corp had certain guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. The fair value of these guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the combined financial statements pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). These parent-subsidiary guarantees primarily relate to leased facilities (included in operating leases in the table above) entered into by New Viads subsidiary operations and expire through January 2015. New Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that New Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at March 31, 2004 is $35.3 million. There are no recourse provisions that would enable New Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby New Viad could recover payments.
New Viad has certain unfunded pension and other postretirement benefit plans that require benefit payments over extended periods of time. In 2004, New Viad expects to contribute $500,000 and $2.6 million to its unfunded pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, respectively, to cover such benefit payments.
New Viad is subject to various environmental laws and regulations of the United States as well as of the states and other countries in whose jurisdictions New Viad has or had operations and is subject to certain international agreements. As is the case with many companies, New Viad faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. Although New Viad is a party to certain environmental disputes, New Viad believes that any liabilities resulting from these disputes, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recovery, have been properly reserved for; however, environmental settlements could result in future cash outlays.
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Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2004, New Viad did not have any Off-Balance-Sheet arrangements that could materially affect liquidity or require the use of capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the combined financial statements. The SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of a companys financial position and results of operations, and that require a company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this criteria, Viad has identified and discussed with its audit committee the following critical accounting policies and estimates pertaining to New Viad, and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Goodwill SFAS No. 142 requires annual impairment testing of goodwill based on the estimated fair value of New Viads reporting units. The fair value of New Viads reporting units is estimated based on discounted expected future cash flows using a weighted average cost of capital rate. Additionally, an assumed terminal value is used to project future cash flows beyond base years. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows, terminal values and the discount rate require considerable judgment and are based on historical experience, financial forecasts, and industry trends and conditions.
During 2002, Viad recorded a transitional goodwill impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) related to Exhibitgroup. Subsequent to the initial adoption of SFAS No. 142, annual impairment tests were performed in 2003 and 2002 resulting in no additional impairment. However, a decline in the expected cash flows or the estimated terminal value in the future could lead to additional goodwill impairment losses. Similarly, an increase in the discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) could also result in additional goodwill impairment.
Insurance liabilities New Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation, automobile, product and general liability, property loss and medical claims. New Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with the sales of businesses totaling $12.4 million at March 31, 2004. Of this total, $9.4 million related to workers compensation liabilities and the remaining $3.0 million related to general liability claims. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on New Viads prior historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. New Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels. The self-insured retention levels generally range from $200,000 to $500,000 on a per claim basis. A change in the assumptions used could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. New Viad does not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current cash resources at the time of settlement. New Viads total cash payments in connection with these insurance liabilities were approximately $1.7 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $5.0 million and $6.4 million for the years end December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Postretirement benefits other than pensions New Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by employees. In addition, New Viad retained the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, New Viad may fund the plans.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring both the 2003 and 2002 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was ten percent in the year 2003, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2008 and remaining at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.7 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $454,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care
149
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
benefit obligations at December 31 were as follows:
2003
2002
6.25%
6.75%
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31
were as follows:
2003
2002
6.75%
7.25%
3.75%
3.75%
Stock-based compensation As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, New Viad uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, New Viad does not use the fair value method to value stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123. See Notes to combined financial statements for the pro forma impact of stock-based awards using the fair value method of accounting.
Restructuring charges and other items As a component of the 2002 restructuring charge of $20.5 million, an accrued liability related to facility closure and lease termination costs of $12.8 million, net of estimated sublease income, was recorded at December 31, 2002. These costs were accounted for pursuant to EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF Issue No. 94-3, these costs were considered to have no future economic benefit, and were therefore recorded at the time that Viad management approved and committed to the restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of 2002. The recorded amounts were based on the contractual obligations contained in the leases (net of estimated sublease income) and estimates of incremental costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring plan.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 was effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Under SFAS No. 146, a liability for the costs associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. The liability would subsequently be adjusted for revisions related to the timing and amount of estimated cash flows and accretion expense, if applicable. If New Viad had elected to early adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146, the majority of the $12.8 million charge related to facility closure and lease termination costs would have been recorded based on the fair value of the liability at the time New Viad ceased using the related leased facilities and determined using a present value technique. The remaining portion of the $12.8 million liability would have been recorded at fair value at the time the liability was incurred (when services associated with the activity were received). If New Viad had elected to apply the accounting method under SFAS No. 146, the aggregate charge of $12.8 million discussed above would not have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002, rather, the fair value of these liabilities, estimated to be $10.9 million, would have been initially recorded in 2003 based on the restructuring plan. Furthermore, accretion expense associated with the lease termination liability would be recognized in future periods over the remaining term of the related lease agreements. The application of SFAS No. 146 would not have changed the method of accounting for other components of the 2002 restructuring charge including severance and other benefits of $2.9 million, asset impairments of $4.1 million and other charges of $650,000.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, effective for Viad for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. EITF Issue No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. New Viads convention and event services businesses derive revenues primarily by providing show services to vendors at conventions and from the design and construction of exhibit booths. Exhibit design and construction revenue is generally accounted for using the completed contract method as contracts are typically completed within three months of contract signing. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 did not have a material impact on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45. This interpretation sets forth expanded disclosure requirements in the financial statements about a guarantors obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that, under certain circumstances, a guarantor is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. Certain types of guarantees, such as product warranties, guarantees accounted for as derivatives, and guarantees related to parent-subsidiary relationships are excluded from the liability recognition provisions of FIN 45, however, they are subject to the disclosure requirements. The initial liability recognition provisions are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. New Viads guarantees principally relate to a parents guarantee of a subsidiarys debt to a third party, and would therefore, be excluded from liability recognition at inception. The required disclosures pursuant to FIN 45 are included in the notes to combined financial statements. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material affect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised statement, which does not change the methodology underlying the measurement of obligations or calculation of expense associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans, makes several significant changes to the required disclosures about such plans to provide more information about plan assets, obligations, benefit payments, contributions and net benefit costs. The majority of the additional disclosures are required for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The required disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 132 are included in the notes to the combined financial statements.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. New Viad anticipates that the prescription drug benefit it pays for Medicare-eligible retirees beginning in 2006 will be lower as a result of the Act. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting For Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. New Viad has elected to defer recognizing the effects of the Act until final authoritative guidance is issued. As a result, the combined financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and the impact on New Viads financial position and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
New Viads market risk exposures relate to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and certain commodity prices. Interest rate risk is the risk that changing interest rates will adversely affect the market value and earnings of New Viad. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates will adversely affect earnings. Commodity risk is the risk that changing prices will adversely affect earnings.
New Viad is exposed to short-term interest rate risk on certain of its debt obligations. New Viad currently does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations.
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New Viad is exposed to foreign exchange risk as it has certain transactions, receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. New Viad utilizes forward contracts to reduce the impact on earnings due to its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net of the effect of the related forward contracts, is not significant to earnings.
One of New Viads travel and recreation subsidiaries has certain exposure to changing fuel prices. Periodically, the subsidiary enters into futures contracts with an oil company to purchase two types of fuel and specifies the monthly total volume, by fuel product, to be purchased over the agreed upon term of the contract, which is generally no longer than one year. The main objective of New Viads risk policy is to reduce transaction exposure in order to mitigate the cash flow risk and protect profit margins.
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BUSINESS OF NEW VIAD
Following the completion of the spin-off, Viad will continue to provide high-quality services that address the needs of trade show organizers and exhibitors, as well as travel and recreation services in the United States and Canada. Our business will be operated through three segments:
| GES GES provides various convention and trade show services throughout North America, such as freight handling, transportation, installation, dismantling and management services to trade associations, trade show management companies and exhibitors. GES also provides certain exhibit design and construction services; | |
| Exhibitgroup Exhibitgroup specializes in the large-to-small scale design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and trade show exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America, and to a lesser extent in Europe. Exhibitgroup also provides various trade show services to its corporate customers; and | |
| Travel and Recreation Services Brewster and Glacier Park provide tour and charter operations for tourism in the Canadian Rockies, and operate historic lodges and food services in certain national parks in North America. |
GES is a leading provider of a diverse array of services in connection with the effective planning, design and execution of a convention, trade show or special event. The core customers of GES are trade show organizers and exhibitors at the trade shows of these organizers, which are required by the organizer to use GES to provide certain services. GES also provides services to exhibitors on an elective basis. GES provides services at an estimated 2,000 trade shows and events annually and produces some of the most visible and influential events in the trade show industry. GESs primary services include trade show layout and design, logistics planning and show execution. GES was the primary service provider for five of the top ten trade shows (based on square footage) in North America in 2003, and during 2000 through 2003, GES was the primary service provider for approximately a third of the top 200 trade shows (based on square footage) in North America.
Exhibitgroup is one of the largest and most experienced exhibit designers and fabricators in the world, with an over 60-year operating history of providing custom exhibit design and construction and related services to large companies. Exhibitgroup is also a highly-specialized exhibit program manager, working closely with its core client base of Fortune 1000 and large private company clients with one-stop trade show management and production of an entire exhibit campaign over a series of trade shows or events. Exhibitgroups core competencies include three-dimensional design, custom construction, exhibitor show program management, installation and dismantle services and innovative technology. Exhibitgroup has won over 50 design awards since 1997, including 28 prestigious Best of Show awards for exhibits that its clients have presented at particular trade shows.
Brewster provides a variety of tourism services in the Rocky Mountains of southern Alberta, Canada, including two world-class attractions, the Banff Gondola and the Columbia Icefield, as well as snocoach tours, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, hotel operations and travel agencies in Alberta, Canada. Brewsters services also include package tour operations for destinations in Canada.
Glacier Park is the largest concessionaire in Glacier National Park in Montana. Glacier Park operates, among other things, four historic lodges and three motor inns in and around Glacier National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park in southern Alberta, Canada.
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The following table sets forth revenue and
segment operating income for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and year ended December 31, 2003.
Three months ended
Year ended
March 31, 2004
December 31, 2003
Operating
Operating
(in millions)
Revenues
%
Income
%
Revenues
%
Income
%
$
163.6
78.8
%
$
20.5
126.9
%
$
498.7
64.7
%
$
40.2
78.5
%
40.1
19.3
%
(3.0
)
(18.7
)%
218.6
28.4
%
1.0
2.0
%
3.9
1.9
%
(1.3
)
(8.2
)%
53.2
6.9
%
10.0
19.5
%
$
207.6
100.0
%
$
16.2
100.0
%
$
770.5
100.0
%
$
51.2
100.0
%
Competitive Advantages
We believe that a number of competitive advantages distinguish us from competitors in our various businesses, including:
| Leading Market Position. Each of GES and Exhibitgroup occupy a leading position in its industry. We believe that these leadership positions are largely due to strong, experienced and talented personnel, equipment resources, innovative technology and process improvement. These capabilities allow GES and Exhibitgroup to provide what we believe to be top quality products and services at competitive rates and be recognized as world-class providers in their respective marketplaces. | |
| Ability to Offer an Integrated Suite of Service Offerings. The distinct yet synergistic services provided by GES and Exhibitgroup allow us to service virtually all needs of exhibit and trade show customers. Exhibitgroup provides one-stop shopping for exhibit program clients, providing all exhibit-related services required in the context of a clients overall marketing strategy. GES is similarly positioned to address all the needs of the trade show customer, from the planning stages to all aspects of execution of a successful trade show. | |
| Strong Customer Relationships. GES and Exhibitgroup pride themselves on their level of customer service, which has allowed them to develop long-standing relationships with a wide range of customers in various industries and has resulted in a high percentage of contract renewals. Our highly skilled and experienced team of sales, design and service professionals works hard to understand and bring to life the goals of both long-standing and new design clients and trade show customers. | |
| Well-Positioned in Major Trade Show Markets. GES and Exhibitgroup have a well-established presence in North Americas most active convention and event services markets, as well as production facilities and warehouses in strategic locations throughout North America. This broad geographic presence allows GES and Exhibitgroup to efficiently and simultaneously service customers throughout the United States. Exhibitgroup also has a strong presence outside North America, with European operations and strategic global alliances that distinguish Exhibitgroup from its competitors around the world. In addition, GES is the leading participant in the Las Vegas trade show market, which is the premier venue for national trade shows. GES is headquartered and has extensive facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada. | |
| Technology Leadership. We believe that both Exhibitgroup and GES are industry leaders and innovators in technologies used to address customers needs. From design software to logistics and construction technologies, Exhibitgroup and GESs technologies are often benchmarks in their respective industries. | |
| Operations in Internationally Recognized Travel and Recreation Sites. We believe that Glacier National Park and the Canadian Rockies are internationally recognized as vacation destinations. Glacier National Park is regarded as one of the jewels of the National Park system. The Columbia Icefield and the Canadian Rockies in general are also internationally recognized for their spectacular landscapes and unique tourism opportunities. |
154
Growth Strategies
Our strategy is to enhance our leadership role in our key markets. To achieve this goal, we have several key business strategies:
| Maximizing Revenue Opportunities Through Enhanced Service Offerings and Geographic Expansion. GES intends to drive revenue growth by increasing sales of elective exhibitor services through the Exhibitor Value Program. GES and Exhibitgroup intend to expand their presence in high-growth geographic areas and industries for which trade shows and events are an important marketing tool. Exhibitgroup intends to increase its international revenue by expanding its network of global strategic alliances that allow it to service clients worldwide. | |
| Leveraging the Relationship between GES and Exhibitgroup. Although GES and Exhibitgroup are distinct businesses, we plan to leverage the core competencies of each to provide customers with additional value, including capitalizing on the growth in corporate specialty events by offering integrated services from GES and Exhibitgroup to the large companies that sponsor these events. We plan to optimize the unique talents of these businesses, with Exhibitgroup designing the event theme and exhibits and GES providing general contractor services to produce the corporate event. For example, in the 2003 Ford Centennial Celebration, Exhibitgroup provided its design expertise to bring the event theme to life and to design specific exhibits and GES acted as the general services contractor to stage the event. | |
| Increasing Efficiencies. To increase value to customers and stockholders, we intend to continue centralizing operations. During 2003, Exhibitgroup consolidated production facilities and certain accounting and finance functions, and strategically relocated sales and design offices. GES has developed, and continues to train its staff in, best practice processes for all key elements of show execution, including labor planning, equipment distribution, product delivery and freight management. The end result of these best practices is higher service levels to the trade show organizers and exhibitors and more effective cost controls. | |
| Making Selective Investments and Focused Acquisitions. We intend to make selective investments in projects, including technology, and to make acquisitions that we believe will improve financial returns, enhance our range of capabilities and improve client service levels. We plan to refine our planning, inventory management and billing systems, as well as the internal systems that support our operations. |
Trade Show Industry Background and Outlook
We believe the trade show industry to be an approximately $16 billion industry in North America (measured only by exhibit space sales, general service contracting, exhibit design and construction, audio/visual production, registration fees and promotions). Lasting from a day to weeks, trade shows provide manufacturers, suppliers and sellers a forum to display their products and services to potential buyers such as distributors, retailers and end-users. Trade shows generally are centered around a specific industry or topic, such as machine tools and plastics, furniture, consumer electronics, fashion, travel, automobiles or health care. A trade show draws significant numbers of exhibiting companies, or exhibitors, and attendees interested in buying products and services or learning more about products and services or about manufacturers and suppliers in their specific field.
Trade shows are also diverse as to venues, size, cities and industries. Currently, the largest percentage of trade shows (approximately 20 percent) are for the medical and health care industry and the next largest percent of trade shows (approximately 18 percent) are for travel, entertainment, art and consumer services industries. The most popular venues for trade shows are exhibition/convention centers, which offer large square footage and convenient space. Almost 40 percent of trade shows are held in exhibition/convention centers. Another 40 percent of trade shows are held in hotels and their convention space. The remaining trade shows are held in conference centers, seminar facilities and other locations. The size of a trade show can range from over one million square feet to as little as 3,000 square feet. The most active cities in North America in 2003 for the 200 largest trade shows based on net square footage were Las Vegas (approximately 27.4 percent), Chicago (approximately 14.3 percent), Orlando (approximately 8.4 percent), New York (approximately 6.6 percent), Louisville (approximately 6.5 percent) Atlanta (approximately 5.6 percent), Anaheim (approximately 4.5 percent), Los Angeles
155
Within the trade show industry, GESs key business is the general service contractor and exhibitor services market, which we believe generates approximately $2.1 billion in revenue annually in North America. A general service contractor and exhibitor services provider typically offers a wide range of services, ranging from planning to design to show installation and dismantle.
Exhibitgroup focuses primarily on the exhibit design and construction business, which is part of the more general trade show industry, involving the design, manufacture and maintenance of exhibits and displays, primarily for use in trade shows. Companies that engage in exhibit design and construction work with clients to design and build an exhibit that embodies the clients marketing theme for use in one or a series of trade shows.
As is true with the trade show industry in general, the exhibit design and construction business is highly dependent on the availability of corporate marketing and publicity dollars. Thus, in the wake of the recent economic downturn, the exhibit design and construction market in North America decreased from approximately $2.6 billion in 2000 to approximately $1.5 billion in 2002 due to a decline in marketing expenditures by corporations. This decrease was due in large part to budget and spending reductions, which caused many exhibitors to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than place new orders.
The trade show industry experienced steady growth from 1972 to 2000, but the industry suffered after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and during the ensuing economic downturn.
GES
GES is one of North Americas leading suppliers of convention and event services to trade associations and other show organizers, trade show management companies and exhibitors. With a focus on assisting customers in all aspects of the preparation, installation and dismantling of a convention, trade show or special event, GES services some of the most visible and influential events in the trade show industry. GES provides services annually for over 250,000 exhibitor customers, an estimated 2,000 trade shows and hundreds of events and projects across the United States. GESs recent projects include the MAGIC show (offering the fashion industry 820,000 square feet of exhibit space for mens apparel, footwear, and accessories), the Consumer Electronics Show (attended by 84,000 attendees and offering more than 1.2 million square feet of consumer electronics) and the International Manufacturing Technology Show (providing over 1.0 million square feet of exhibit space for manufacturing technology and tools). GES also handles high-profile corporate events, such as the 2003 Ford Centennial Celebration, which was held at the headquarters campus of Ford Motor Company and involved over 225,000 visitors.
GES provides convention services through a network of offices in North Americas most active and popular trade show service markets. GES has full service operations in 16 U.S. cities and seven Canadian cities.
Services |
GES is a full-service provider to the trade show industry, designing, planning, producing, installing, dismantling and managing every aspect of a trade show regardless of its size. GESs core customers are trade show organizers. Under its agreements with trade show organizers, GES will provide services to the trade show organizer itself and the trade show organizer will agree that GES will be the exclusive provider of certain services to all exhibitors attending the trade show. The services that GES provides to trade show organizers generally help the organizer present a complete concept for the show, while the exclusive exhibitor services, which may vary from venue to venue, serve to integrate all exhibitors into that concept. In addition, when GES has an agreement with a trade show organizer, it seeks to sell elective services to the exhibitors that attend the trade show, in addition to the exclusive services.
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The chart below summarizes the range of services
generally provided by GES to trade show organizers and
individual exhibitors.
General Services Contractor
Exclusive Services
Elective Services
Trade Show Organizer
Exhibitors
Show Planning &
Production
Concept Design
Layout & Floor Plan Designs
Furnishings & Decorating
Carpet
Signage
Logistics & Shipping
Organizers materials
Material Handling
Electrical
Plumbing
Lighting
Cleaning
Overhead Rigging
Program Management
On-Site Coordination
Graphics
Exhibit Rental and Other
Exhibit Packages
Installation & Dismantle
of Exhibits
Storage and Refurbishing of Exhibits
Logistics & Shipping
Upgraded Carpets
Furnishings
Signage
The following is a general description of the exclusive services listed above. As a general services contractor, GES typically provides these services to trade show organizers and exhibitors on an exclusive basis, unless the convention facility where the trade show is held specifies otherwise.
| General management: GESs management services cover all aspects of the planning and staging of a trade show, including overall pre-planning services, such as developing the trade show budget, account management, creating directional signage to ease traffic flow, and providing a precise and accurate production floor plan for the trade show to assist in understanding location and orientation both inside and outside the convention facility. | |
| Concept Design: GESs designers collaborate with the trade show organizer on concept and theme development for a trade show or event. For the trade show floors and entranceways, GES provides custom-created areas such as bookstores, international lounges, hospitality and registration areas and pavilions. In addition, GES provides installation of carpet in a variety of colors, styles and sizes, from standard booth and aisle carpet to custom cuts and designs. | |
| Graphics and design: GES provides the trade show organizer with in-house, experienced designers and graphic artists who use a full range of techniques and mediums to create the show organizers signage, graphics and three-dimensional designs, from hand-rendered murals to digitally produced, photo-realistic images. | |
| Transportation, logistics and material handling services: GES provides turnkey transportation and logistics services to ensure that all trade show materials arrive at the trade show safely and on time and are properly returned after the trade show. GES provides competitively-priced shipping options on a global basis, including van lines, air freight and small package services, and oversees the transportation of exhibit materials to and from the trade show. GES also offers material handling services, including handling and delivery of packages from the show docks to the exhibitor booths and back to the show docks after the trade show ends. | |
| Furnishings and Decorating: GES has an extensive inventory of items for use in the general layout of the trade show, including chairs, tables, desks and waste receptacles and also provides drapery in many colors and styles. | |
| Rigging: GES has extensive rigging experience, from installing overhead signage and trusses for lighting and special lighting effects to building outside rigging exhibits. | |
| Electrical, lighting and plumbing distribution: GES, through its Trade Show Electrical (TSE) division, maintains a large inventory of temporary electrical equipment and installs and removes more electrical |
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services on a daily basis than any other temporary electrical contractor in North America. TSE provides technical design and installation capabilities for electrical and plumbing requirements, as well as power supply systems and electrical rigging for lighting, audio visual, and special effects. |
Elective services, which GES sells directly to exhibitors through a variety of methods and that, in addition to the exclusive services that are described above, include:
| Program management and on-site coordination for exhibitors: If a customer plans to reproduce an exhibit at a number of different trade shows in a given time period, GES provides a full range of services to coordinate the exhibitors entire trade show program. This includes general management, planning, transportation, on-site coordination and storage. | |
| Furnishing, carpeting and signage: GES can make available to exhibitors a wide range of products to improve the appearance and effectiveness of an exhibit, including signage, furnishings and upgraded carpeting. | |
| Logistics and shipping services: GES offers to exhibitors the same turnkey transportation and logistics services outlined above for the efficient handling and transportation of exhibits to and from the trade show. | |
| Installation and dismantling: GES sets up, maintains and dismantles exhibits, and packs materials and exhibits for an exhibitors next trade show. | |
| Rental exhibits and other exhibit packages: GES offers exhibitors an extensive inventory of rental packages, including portable rental booths and rental modular exhibits, all of which can be customized based on the exhibitors budget and requirements. GESs ExhibitSelect sm system provides exhibitors with a selection of turnkey rental exhibit options and accessory packages. GES also provides custom rental exhibits for customers with more detailed rental exhibit needs. | |
| Storage and refurbishing of exhibits: GES warehouses and manages all of the key elements in an exhibit so that the customer may maintain and refurbish all the elements of the show environment for future trade shows. |
When GES is the general services contractor, GES prepares and sends an Exhibitor Kit to each exhibitor in advance of the trade show, either through the mail or by GESs internet-based GES Online . The Exhibitor Kit contains detailed descriptions of the exclusive and elective services offered by GES and order forms for those services. When GES is not the general services contractor, GES competes with the general services contractor to provide to exhibitors the elective services described above.
In 2002, GES implemented the Exhibitor Value Program, which is intended to improve service and add value to the customer through consultation and elective services offerings. The Exhibitor Value Program focuses on marketing turnkey solutions to exhibitors through telephone sales efforts (both up-selling to inbound exhibitor calls and outbound sales calls) and marketing and sales generation from exhibitor kits and GESs internet ordering system. Through the Exhibitor Value Program, GES provides a comprehensive service approach designed to enhance return on objectives for exhibitors and ensure a more positive experience and productive trade show. Integrating technology and personal services, the Exhibitor Value Program provides proactive advice and guidance to exhibitors during the complex trade show process as well as integrated exhibitor support, all of which result in a better overall exhibiting experience and increased awareness of GESs products and services.
In addition to the exclusive and elective services that GES offers in the context of a trade show, GES also offers expertise in corporate event services, which represents a growing market for GES. Corporate events include user week conferences, value-added reseller conferences, sales meetings and new product or service launches. For corporate event customers, GES provides an array of planning, logistics and production services similar to the services described above and offered in the context of a trade show.
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To ensure high-quality services for its customers, GES has pioneered many services and technologies that it believes have become benchmarks for the trade show industry. These include:
| GES Online , an online ordering system, which enables exhibitors to order elective goods and services directly through the internet, 24 hours a day, seven days a week; | |
| WAM! The Wireless Ambassador sm , which enables GESs exhibitor services executives to place exhibitor orders directly and instantaneously from the show floor using hand-held computers; and | |
| Freight receiving technology , allowing for the efficient movement of exhibitor materials and booth displays and the coordination of key resources, which are critical elements of trade show execution. GESs two primary freight receiving technologies, Small Package System and Automated Marshalling and Door Link, allow GES to simultaneously provide efficient movement of freight and critical information to exhibitors. Small Package System allows GES to accurately and efficiently receive, track and distribute all small packages shipped to the trade show site. Upon delivery to the trade show site, small packages are scanned to acknowledge receipt, then scanned upon delivery to the booth. At any time, GES is able to track information for exhibitors and estimate delivery times. Automated Marshalling and Door Link provides an efficient, real-time and accurate method to monitor the status of all trucks hauling freight, and then coordinate the movement of the trucks from the marshalling yard to the freight unloading docks at the trade show site. | |
| The GES National Servicenter sm , a centralized service center to coordinate all pre-show and post-show communications with exhibitors across North America. This system has integrated many of the back office and show close functions into one central location, including exhibitor order processing, pre-show and post-show inquiries, invoicing and collections. The GES National Servicenter sm answers service questions, allows exhibitors to place orders before the trade show and place last minute orders during the trade show, and provides general information about the trade show and related information about the city venue. In addition, unless the trade show organizer indicates a different preference, the GES National Servicenter sm sends to each exhibitor a single, complete invoice for all the services ordered by the exhibitor for a particular trade show. |
Customers, Sales and Marketing |
GES has a broad customer base, consisting largely of trade show organizers, exhibitors, convention centers and other venues, and companies that subcontract business to GES. Each of GESs customers, individually, represented less than ten percent of GESs revenues in 2003.
Trade show organizers are themselves a diverse group, consisting of, among others, trade associations, portfolio owners (for-profit companies that own multiple trade shows), show management companies (for-profit companies that manage trade shows for associations) and corporations that host an event to promote products, services or a business.
GESs customers also include trade show venues, including convention centers, hotels, conference centers, and other facilities. These venue customers contract with GES to provide electrical, plumbing, cleaning and other trade show-related services. For some venue customers, GES is the exclusive services provider for the services and for other venue customers, GES is one of many vendors providing these services.
GESs corporate events customers are Fortune 1000 companies and large private companies that host their own event to supplement their participation in an industry trade show with their competitors.
GES provides a complete range of services through a network of offices in North Americas most active trade show service markets. GES has full service operations in 16 U.S. cities and seven Canadian cities. To meet the service complexities of the industry, GES maintains all core services in each of these city offices. With its hub-and-spoke production system, GES services over 50 trade show city markets. Through its North American network, GES manages its inventories and resources to maximize capabilities provided to customers.
GES markets its services in North America through a direct sales force of experienced sales executives. GES has developed a comprehensive multi-level network of personnel devoted to sales to trade show organizers and
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Competition |
GESs main competitors are The Freeman Companies and Champion Exposition Services. Other smaller market participants with which GES occasionally competes are George E. Fern Company, Brede Exposition Service and Shepard Convention Services, as well as local and regional companies that vary in size by city market.
Almost all of GESs competitors are privately-held companies; thus, limited information about these companies is available. Based on GESs internal estimates, GES and The Freeman Companies have a combined share of over 60 percent of the convention and event services market, and Champion Exposition Services controls substantially less of the market (approximately ten percent). The remaining portion of the market is highly fragmented, with smaller companies individually controlling less than two percent of the market.
Exhibitgroup
Exhibitgroup is one of the largest and oldest exhibit designers and fabricators in the world, with over 60 years of experience in the exhibit industry. It is a highly specialized exhibit program manager that is focused on providing integrated exhibit services primarily for Fortune 1000 clients. Exhibitgroups core product is a custom exhibit, which is designed from concept using state-of-the-art computer rendering programs. In addition, Exhibitgroup works closely with clients to produce an entire exhibit campaign, bringing a marketing theme to life through the creation of the exhibit and providing the ancillary services, such as installation, dismantling and logistics, necessary for an effective and smoothly run exhibit program.
Exhibitgroups experienced designers, global network of facilities and strategic alliances and innovative technology make Exhibitgroup a leader in its industry. Exhibitgroup has won over 50 design awards since 1997, including 28 prestigious Best of Show awards. These awards signify that, either in specific categories or on a general basis, a particular exhibit was chosen as the best at the trade show by a panel of judges or show attendees.
Services |
Exhibitgroup is a one stop shop for a clients exhibit program. It offers exhibit design and construction and exhibit program management services for clients in varied industries that participate in trade shows, corporate and specialty events, road shows or other forms of face-to-face marketing.
Exhibitgroups primary line of business is custom exhibit design and construction. Exhibitgroups core product is a custom exhibit, designed from concept using state-of-the-art computer rendering programs. A team of experienced designers works closely with the client to create exhibits and designs that effectively communicate the clients marketing message. A custom exhibit is likely to be constructed from wood, but may also employ unique metal, plastic and fabric components.
Exhibitgroups exhibits vary in size, cost and complexity according to the clients needs and budget from carefully developed product showcases to more elaborate themed environments and interactive exhibits. Exhibitgroups design team also has the capacity to blend rental components into a clients custom exhibit to create the desired marketing statement at a lower cost to the client.
Exhibitgroup believes that its design team is the largest in the industry. Its design team is networked across the enterprise, enabling the company to match unique talents and experiences with client needs. Exhibitgroup supports its design team with a host of proprietary tools and programs and state-of-the-art design applications.
Once an exhibit design is finalized, Exhibitgroups team of experienced craftsmen in wood, metal, plastic and graphics carefully construct the clients exhibit, using specialized state-of-the-art computer-controlled equipment to finish and graphically enhance the final product. Exhibitgroup can build varying types of exhibits
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Exhibitgroup believes that its Chicago, Illinois manufacturing facility is the largest dedicated exhibit manufacturing facility in the industry. Exhibitgroups major manufacturing facilities employ state-of-the-art manufacturing tools and processes. Examples of exhibits designed and built by Exhibitgroup are provided below:
Exhibitgroup combines its core services with an ability to provide complete, one-stop shop exhibit program management services services that meet a clients long-term marketing needs and ensure the best handling of the clients exhibit program. Exhibitgroups exhibit program services include:
| Exhibit Program Management: Exhibitgroup provides comprehensive, turnkey and cost effective management for a clients entire exhibit program. Exhibitgroups experts assist clients with all key aspects of pre-planning of the clients exhibit program, including an analysis of which trade shows to attend. Exhibitgroup will also establish tracking and monitoring mechanisms that allow the client to measure the results of the exhibit program. Exhibitgroup maintains an open environment, supporting the integration of industry-leading third-party technologies and capabilities in the areas of in-show customer research, lead management and retrieval and the development and execution of trade show performance measurement programs. Our ability to capture data regarding acceptance of a particular exhibit program enables exhibitors to adjust the exhibit program and maximize its effectiveness; | |
| Logistics Management: Exhibitgroup coordinates the transportation and electronic tracking of exhibit properties as they move across the country to trade shows. It also provides storage of exhibit properties in between trade shows in its network of warehousing facilities, which are strategically located in major trade show cities; | |
| Exhibit Maintenance: Exhibitgroup provides full maintenance and refurbishing services for exhibits. Through the logistics management program, exhibits are inspected and customers are notified of exhibits requiring maintenance; | |
| Installation and Dismantling: Through ExpoServices, Exhibitgroups wholly owned installation and dismantling division, skilled labor personnel are available 24 hours a day to install and dismantle exhibits |
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and handle last-minute needs once the client is on the floor of a trade show. The installation and dismantle team also works with logistics management to ensure that, after the trade show is finished, the clients exhibit is properly packaged and sent to its next destination, whether it goes to storage at an Exhibitgroup facility or to another trade show venue; | ||
| Show Services: Exhibitgroup provides behind-the-scenes, on-site services for its exhibit clients who are attending a particular trade show. This includes preparation of project cost summaries, evaluating and responding to service order forms, coordinating with clients on-site suppliers, managing the purchase order process, auditing suppliers invoices and making direct payment for third-party invoices. Exhibitgroup also coordinates in and out services, such as drayage, electrical and lighting for the exhibit, and all other services that a client may need on the trade show floor, such as furniture rental, booth decoration, audio-visual services, booth cleaning and security; | |
| Online Ordering and e-services: Exhibitgroups 24-hour online services provide clients with access to critical information such as tracking and scheduling of exhibits and review of preliminary design plans and production status. Exhibitgroups online services also allow clients to order additional graphics and exhibits corresponding to their exhibit program; and | |
| Marketing Services: As part of a clients exhibit program, Exhibitgroups marketing specialists work with the client to build pre-show anticipation about the exhibit, stage attention-getting live events, create multimedia in-booth productions and organize themed hospitality events for the clients target audiences. |
Many of Exhibitgroups clients attend trade shows in which GES is the general services contractor or at which GES offers elective services. In these instances, an Exhibitgroup client will engage the services of GES for services such as drayage, carpeting, furniture and similar on-site elective services. Because of the complexity of Exhibitgroups custom exhibits, Exhibitgroups clients are likely to use Exhibitgroups internal installation and dismantle service, ExpoServices, rather than the installation and dismantle services offered by GES.
Through its TL Horton Design division, Exhibitgroup also creates retail merchandising units, such as kiosks, that are generally used in stores and in shopping malls throughout the world. The design of the kiosks varies depending on clients budgets and specific needs. All kiosks are designed to draw the attention of potential visitors or customers through a range of alternatives including product displays, entertainment using interactive electronics and information displays. The TL Horton Design division offers clients complete turnkey services related to kiosks, including design, engineering, graphic production, fabrication, warehousing, shipping and on-site installation.
Exhibitgroup relies heavily on its innovative use of technology and interactive services. Examples of Exhibitgroups technology include:
| proprietary software for the online ordering of packaged displays, exhibits and graphics; | |
| an online collaborative project management package that allows a customer to interact with the Exhibitgroup account team on a real-time, online, continuous basis from conception through development of an exhibit; and | |
| electronic inventory management services to manage the warehousing, trafficking and tracking of a customers exhibit inventories. |
Exhibitgroup also offers other value added services, such as the national leasing program offered by Exhibitgroup, which allows for up to 36 months of third-party lease financing of exhibits. Leasing is particularly attractive to a client who seeks a new exhibit but whose operating budget only allocates sufficient funds for a leased, not a purchased, exhibit. Exhibitgroup believes that it is the only competitor in the exhibit design and construction industry to offer a national leasing program of this nature.
Customers, Sales and Marketing |
Exhibitgroups main clients are Fortune 1000 and large private companies participating in trade show marketing or requiring permanent building installations. Exhibitgroups clients also include shopping center
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Exhibitgroup has three dedicated manufacturing centers in the United States and sales and design centers across the United States. Exhibitgroup also has two mixed-use facilities in the United States that are used primarily for storage but that also have manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, Exhibitgroup has a strong international presence, with operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany, and strategic alliances in South America, Europe, South Africa, Russia, Asia and Australia that give Exhibitgroup the ability to service clients worldwide. Exhibitgroup works with, but has no financial interest in, this global network of strategic alliances. Exhibitgroup selects members of its global network of strategic alliances based on location, service quality, services capabilities and offerings and fluency in the English language. Exhibitgroups complete network of resources across North America and around the world is unique in the exhibit design and construction industry.
Exhibitgroup serves clients in virtually any industry. More than 60 percent of Exhibitgroups revenue in 2002 was derived from clients in six industry segments: telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, automotive and aerospace, medical/ health care, real estate, and computers and electronics.
Competition |
There are approximately 2,000 companies in the North American exhibit industry, with respect to which limited public information is available. Most are small, privately-held companies competing in the designer/ builder segment of the market. Exhibitgroups primary competition comes from these privately-held design and fabrication firms. Its key competitors are The George P. Johnson Company, MC 2 and Exhibit Works. Based on internal estimates, Exhibitgroup and George P. Johnson, together, represent approximately 25 percent of the exhibit design and construction market. The remaining portion of the market is highly fragmented, with each individual competitor holding a market share of less than five percent. The top eight market participants, which include Exhibitgroup and the key competitors named above, hold approximately 50 percent of the market, based on internal estimates.
Travel and Recreation Services
Our travel and recreation business is comprised of two major operations: Brewster and Glacier Park.
Brewster |
Brewster is a major tourism service operator in Western Canada. It is a multifaceted tourism company consisting of seven operating divisions delivering tourism products to visitors of Western Canada. Brewsters operations include two world-class attractions, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, hotel operations, inbound package tour operations and travel agencies.
Brewster operates The Banff Gondola and Columbia Icefield Snocoach Tours. The Banff Gondola transports visitors to an elevation of over 7,000 feet above sea level to the top of Sulphur Mountain in Banff, Alberta, Canada, offering an unobstructed view of the Canadian Rockies overlooking the town of Banff and the Bow Valley. Brewster also offers sightseeing tours of the Athabasca Glacier on the Columbia Icefield. Tour customers ride in a snocoach, a vehicle specially designed for glacier travel that provides customers with an opportunity to experience one of the largest accumulations of ice and snow south of the Arctic Circle.
Brewsters transportation operations include charter motorcoach services, sightseeing and scheduled services and airport service. Brewster operates a modern fleet of luxury motorcoaches, available for groups of any size for travel throughout Alberta and British Columbia, Canada and the Western United States. In addition, Brewster provides year-round half- and full-day sightseeing tours from Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise and Jasper.
Brewsters inbound package tour operations feature independent package and group tours throughout Canada, which are offered year-round. These packages in the segments of motorcoach, rail, self-drive automobile, ski and winter touring consist of both group and individual tours and may be custom-designed at the time of booking.
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Brewster also operates two hotels in Alberta, Canada: the Mount Royal Hotel, which is located in the heart of Banff, and the Columbia Icefield Chalet, which is located on the Icefield Parkway between Lake Louise and Jasper. The hotels cater to leisure travelers.
Brewsters travel agencies are affiliated with the American Express travel agency network. These travel agencies service the vacation needs of the communities in the Bow Valley Corridor (Banff, Lake Louise and Canmore). With the American Express affiliation, these travel agencies are able to offer competitive, discounted rates on travel.
Each Brewster line of business has a different market profile, with customers that differ in terms of geographic origin and travel preferences. To deliver its products and services to the consumer, Brewster utilizes direct to the customer marketing strategies as well as a distribution channel network that includes tour operators, tour wholesalers, destination management companies and retail travel agencies/ organizations. Brewsters major markets are Canada, the United States, Japan, Europe, Australia/New Zealand and Asia.
Glacier Park |
Glacier Park operates four historic lodges and three 1960s-era motor inns in and around Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Glacier Park is the largest concessionaire in Glacier National Park, and holds concession contracts for approximately 80 percent of the revenue for services provided within the parks borders, on the basis of revenue generated. Glacier National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park encompass 1.4 million acres of rugged wilderness and are best known for their spectacular scenery, hiking, glaciers and wildlife. Services provided by Glacier Park include rooms, varying from hikers cabins to suites, food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services. The tour operation utilizes a fleet of 33 authentic 1930s red touring buses that have rollback canvas tops. These well-known reds are used to conduct interpretive park tours throughout Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks, including tours of the scenic Going-to-the-Sun Road.
The operations of Glacier Park are seasonal, typically running from mid-May until the end of September. During those months, Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks host over two million visitors, the vast majority of whom purchase services from Glacier Park. During the peak months of July and August, Glacier Parks lodges and motor inns have an occupancy level of approximately 94 percent. During the shoulder seasons of June and September, Glacier Parks lodges and motor inns have an occupancy of approximately 60 percent.
Tour groups and travel agencies account for approximately 15 percent of Glacier Parks customers, while individual travelers account for the remaining 85 percent. Demographically, approximately 97 percent of Glacier Parks guests come from the United States, with 20 percent to 24 percent from the Northwest and ten percent to 12 percent from the Midwest.
Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under a 25-year concession agreement with the U.S. National Park Service, which expires in December 2005, and under a 42-year agreement with the Canadian Government for Waterton Lakes National Park, which expires in 2012. When Glacier Parks concession agreement with the U.S. National Park Service expires, Glacier Park will be obligated, if it wants to continue its concession operations, to rebid for the right to retain these concession services. If Glacier Park does not retain these concession rights, it will receive an amount from the park service, or the concessionaire successor, equal to its possessory interest, which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed or improvements made to Glacier National Park property during the term of this agreement, based on the reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less depreciation, but not to exceed fair market value. If Glacier Park does not retain the concession rights, it would be able to continue operation of Waterton Lakes, Canada, and East Glacier, which are not part of the concession.
Industry Overview |
Tourism in U.S. national parks generally appears to have benefited from the recent economic downturn and individuals reluctance to travel long distances by airplane. U.S. travelers are traveling more frequently to destinations such as Glacier National Park, which is safe, within driving distance of the travelers home and rich in national heritage.
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Tourism in Montana continues to grow annually. Travel-related, non-resident spending reached $1.8 billion statewide in 2002, approximately a two percent increase from 2001 and approximately a 17 percent increase from 1993. Glacier National Park is the top specified destination for non-resident travelers. The state of Montana hotel industry generated over $208 million in room revenues in 2002. Even though occupancies have fluctuated over the past seven years, room revenues have increased by over 30 percent since 1995.
Brewsters success, on the other hand, is inextricably linked to world travel, and specifically to the number of visitors to Canada. Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, world tourism has significantly declined, and this decline has affected Canadian tourism generally. Concerns regarding terrorism, illnesses such as SARS and a general downturn in the world economy have had an adverse impact on the Canadian travel industry generally and Brewsters operations specifically.
Competition |
Brewsters and Glacier Parks operations generally compete on the basis of location, uniqueness of facilities, service, quality and price. Competition exists both locally and regionally in the package tour business, hotel and restaurant facilities and charter companies.
Intellectual Property
We own or have the right to many trademarks used in our various businesses, including GES ® , GES Canada sm , ExhibitSelect sm , INTERKIT ® , GES at Your Service! ® , GES Servicenter sm , GES National Servicenter sm , HANG:RX ® , Trade Show Electrical ® , Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur ® , ExpoTech ® , Exhibitgroup ® , Maxim ® , ELAN sm , egXpress sm , eg@work sm , Jammer Amber ® , Red Bus design sm , WAM! The Wireless Ambassador ® and LUMA2 & Design ® . Some of our trademarks are also used outside the United States, including Royal Glacier Tours ® , Emax ® , Exhibitgroup ® and Giltspur ® .
Exhibitgroup owns a number of patents for exhibit technology and exhibit processes that are cumulatively important to its business and that it believes provide competitive advantages in the marketplace for designing and building exhibits. These include patents relating to modular furniture used in exhibits and displays, specialized lighting systems used for intensifying graphic imagery and other objects in exhibits, a multiple-panel display system and a space-saving modular structure for use in displays and exhibits. Exhibitgroup also owns ten design patents for its retail merchandising units ( i.e. , kiosks).
Although we believe that these patents and trademarks have substantial value, we do not believe that the loss of any one of these patents or trademarks would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Regulation
Compliance with legal requirements and government regulations represents a normal cost of doing business. The principal regulations affecting our day-to-day businesses are rules and regulations relating to transportation (such as regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Transportation and its state counterparts), employees (such as regulations implemented by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the equal employment opportunity laws, guidelines implemented pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act and general federal and state employment laws), unionized labor (such as guidelines imposed by the National Labor Relations Act) and regulations relating to national parks (such as regulations enacted by the U.S. Department of the Interior and the U.S. National Park Service).
Employees
Our operating segments have approximately 2,920 employees. GES has approximately 2,020 employees, 940 of whom are covered by an aggregate of approximately 103 collective bargaining agreements. Exhibitgroup has approximately 680 employees, 200 of whom are covered by an aggregate of 17 collective bargaining agreements. Brewster has approximately 175 employees, 45 of whom are covered by one collective bargaining agreement. Glacier Park has approximately 45 permanent/year-round employees and approximately 900 seasonal employees, of which none are covered by collective bargaining agreements.
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Our corporate center has approximately 64 employees providing management, financial and accounting, internal auditing, tax, administrative, legal and other services to its operating units and handling residual matters pertaining to businesses previously discontinued or sold by Viad.
We believe that our relations with employees are satisfactory and that the 38 collective bargaining agreements expiring in 2004 will be renegotiated in the ordinary course of business without any material adverse effect on our operations.
Facilities
Information concerning our material properties,
including location, use, approximate area in square feet,
whether owned or leased, and, if applicable, lease terms, is set
forth below by segment:
GES
Exhibitgroup
Approximate
Approximate
Owned or
Area
Lease
Base Rent
Location
Use
Leased
(square feet)
Expiration
(per annum)
Warehouse
Owned
108,000
Warehouse
Owned
206,000
Warehouse
Owned
159,200
Warehouse/Office
Leased
199,505
11/15/2006
$
626,446
Warehouse/Office
Leased
209,831
1/31/2006
$
700,835
Warehouse/Office
Leased
882,109
1/31/2015
$
4,386,906
Warehouse/Office
Leased
307,734
8/31/2005
$
1,458,650
Approximate
Approximate
Owned or
Area
Lease
Base Rent
Location
Use
Leased
(square feet)
Expiration
(per annum)
Warehouse/Office
Leased
215,000
5/31/2010
$
913,140
Warehouse/Office
Leased
475,559
9/30/2007
$
1,654,719
Warehouse/Office
Leased
210,000
10/31/2009
$
853,371
Warehouse/Office
Leased
260,000
7/31/2006
$
913,720
Warehouse/Office
Leased
170,000
10/31/2012
$
856,289
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Travel and
Recreation Services
Corporate
Approximate
Approximate
Owned or
Area
Lease
Base Rent
Location
Use
Leased
(square feet)
Expiration
(per annum)
Office;
Owned
54,000
Bus Terminal
Hotel
Owned
70,000
Hotel
Owned
228,771
Hotel
Owned
155,424
Hotel
Owned
49,665
Hotel
Owned
16,173
Motel
Owned
13,750
Motel
Owned
34,677
Motel
Owned
33,436
Hotel
Owned
60,718
Approximate
Approximate
Owned or
Area
Lease
Base Rent
Location
Use
Leased
(square feet)
Expiration
(per annum)
Office
Leased
157,442
8/31/2011
$
2,883,938
We also have a number of other smaller locations, both leased and owned, throughout the United States and Canada.
We believe that our properties are sufficient to meet our current and projected needs.
Legal Proceedings
We and certain of our operating units are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these actions, proceedings and claims involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against us. Although the amount of liability under these matters is not currently ascertainable, we believe that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already reserved, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad has or had operations. If we fail or have failed to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and we could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, we also face exposure for actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to our past operations. Although we are a party to certain environmental disputes, we believe that any liabilities resulting therefrom, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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MANAGEMENT OF NEW VIAD
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table lists the individuals who are
expected to serve as directors and executive officers of New
Viad following the spin-off. Each executive officer named below
is currently an officer of Viad. In addition to the directors
named below, Viad expects that at least two more individuals,
one of whom will be a current director of Viad and the other of
whom will not be an employee of New Viad, will become a director
of New Viad at or prior to the spin-off.
Name
Age
Expected Position
59
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
73
Director
64
Director
43
President and Chief Executive Officer, GES
44
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Exhibitgroup
39
Chief Financial Officer
41
Vice President Controller
56
President and Chief Executive Officer, Brewster
42
Vice President Human Resources
57
Vice President General Counsel and
Secretary
Robert H. Bohannon is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viad. Mr. Bohannon has been a director of Viad since 1996. Following the spin-off, Mr. Bohannon is expected to be Chairman of the Board of Directors of MoneyGram.
Jess Hay has been a director of Viad since 1981. Mr. Hay is Chairman of the Texas Foundation for Higher Education, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting higher education in the State of Texas, a position that he has held since 1987. Mr. Hay was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lomas Financial Group, a financial services business that provided retail and mortgage banking, real estate development, commercial loan and credit card services, from which he retired in 1994. Mr. Hay is also a director of SBC Communications Inc. and Trinity Industries, Inc., and following the spin-off is expected to be a director of MoneyGram.
Judith K. Hofer has been a director of Viad since 1984. Ms. Hofer is a consultant to The May Department Stores Company, a position that she has held since 2002. Ms. Hofer formerly served as President and Chief Executive Officer of May Merchandising/MDSI, a May Department Stores Company, from 2000 to 2002, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Filenes, a division of the May Department Stores Company, from 1996 to 2000. Ms. Hofer is also a Director of Ashworth, Inc., and following the spin-off, Ms. Hofer is expected to be a director of MoneyGram.
Paul B. Dykstra has been President and Chief Executive Officer of GES Exposition Services, Inc. since 2000. Mr. Dykstra was formerly Executive Vice President-International and Corporate Development of GES Exposition Services, Inc. from 1999. Prior thereto, Mr. Dykstra was Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager of Travelers Express Company, Inc. from 1988 to 1999 and held other positions since joining Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 1984.
Kimbra A. Fracalossi has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur since July 2002. Ms. Fracalossi was formerly Chief Financial Officer of Viad from 2000, was Vice President-Strategic Planning and Investor Relations of Viad from 1999 to 2000, and was Executive Director of Corporate Development from 1998 to 1999. Ms. Fracalossi also held various positions with Viad from 1991 to 1994.
Ellen M. Ingersoll has been Chief Financial Officer of Viad since June 2002. Ms. Ingersoll was formerly Vice President-Controller from January 2002. Prior to joining Viad, Ms. Ingersoll was Controller of CashX, Inc., a provider of stored valued internet cards, in 2001, was Operations Finance Director of LeapSource, Inc., a
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G. Michael Latta has been Vice President-Controller since November 2002. Prior to joining Viad, Mr. Latta was Controller of SpeedFam-IPEC, Inc., a manufacturer of semiconductor equipment, from 1999, and was Controller of Cardiac Pathways Corp., a manufacturer of medical devices, from 1994 to 1999.
David G. Morrison has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Brewster Transport Company Limited since 1980. Prior to his current position, Mr. Morrison was Vice President and General Manager from 1977 to 1980 and prior thereto was Vice President-Administration and Controller from 1977 to 1980, and Controller from 1975.
Suzanne Pearl has been Vice President-Human Resources since 2000. Ms. Pearl was formerly Executive Director, Compensation from 1998, was Manager, Executive Compensation from 1993, and was Manager, Compensation/ Communications from 1991. Ms. Pearl held other positions in the Human Resources Department of Viad since joining the company in 1988.
Scott E. Sayre has been Vice President-General Counsel and Secretary since 2000. Mr. Sayre was formerly Assistant General Counsel and Secretary from 1997, was Assistant General Counsel from 1992, and held other positions with Viad since joining the company in 1979.
Annual Meeting
The last annual meeting of stockholders of New Viad was held on Tuesday, May 11, 2004. The 2005 annual meeting is expected to be held in May 2005 and will be held at the principal office of New Viad or at another place or by electronic means as permitted by Delaware law and on a date as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the New Viad board of directors.
Board Structure
At the time of the spin-off, the board of directors of New Viad is expected to consist of Robert H. Bohannon, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of New Viad, Jess Hay, Judith K. Hofer and at least two additional directors, one of whom will be a current director of Viad and the other of whom will not be an employee of New Viad. Each of Messrs. Bohannon and Hay and Ms. Hofer are currently directors of Viad. The term of one class of directors expires at each annual meeting (with Ms. Hofers term expiring in 2005, Mr. Bohannons term expiring in 2006 and Mr. Hays term expiring in 2007), and individuals are elected to that class for terms of three years. In addition, New Viad directors may only be removed for cause. In general, at least two annual meetings of stockholders will be necessary to effect a change in a majority of the members of the New Viad board of directors.
The standing committees of the New Viad board of directors will be as follows:
| Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be responsible for proposing a slate of directors for election by the stockholders at each annual meeting and for proposing candidates to fill any vacancies on the board. The committee also will be responsible for an assessment of the boards performance to be discussed with the full board annually and to review, and from time to time propose changes to, the corporate governance guidelines of New Viad and the compensation and benefits of non-employee directors. In connection with these responsibilities, the committee will have sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm or compensation consultant to identify director candidates or to assist in the evaluation of director compensation. | |
| Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will recommend to the board appointment of our independent auditors and assist the board in monitoring the quality and integrity of the financial statements of New Viad, the compliance by New Viad with legal and regulatory requirements, and the independence and performance of New Viads internal and external independent auditors. The committee will have sole |
169
authority to approve or preapprove all audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed for New Viad by the independent auditors. The committee will adopt policies for the hiring of employees and former employees of the independent auditor. The committee will have regularly scheduled executive sessions with New Viad management and the independent auditors. | ||
| Human Resources Committee. The Human Resources Committee will oversee development and implementation of a compensation strategy designed to enhance profitability and stockholder value. The committee also will review and approve, subject to ratification by independent members of the board, the salary of the Chief Executive Officer, approve salaries and compensation of executive officers, and approve incentive compensation targets and awards under various compensation plans and grants under Viads stock incentive plans. The committee will have sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of Chief Executive Officer or senior executive compensation. | |
Committee chairman and membership will be determined at the time of the spin-off. Each committee member will be independent as defined by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and by the Securities and Exchange Commission (with regard to the Audit Committee Members).
Compensation of New Viad Directors
Only one of the individuals expected to serve as a director of New Viad will be a salaried employee of New Viad or its subsidiaries. The compensation program is expected to be similar to the current compensation program of Viad and is described below.
Retainers and Fees |
Non-employee directors will receive an annual fee of $30,000. Committee chairmen will receive an additional annual fee of $5,000, except for the Audit Committee Chairman, who will receive an additional annual fee of $10,000. Non-employee directors also will receive a fee of $1,600 for each board meeting attended and a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended. Directors will be reimbursed for all expenses related to their service as directors.
Deferred Compensation Plan |
New Viad expects to continue the deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors allowing them to defer all or part of their retainers and fees in cash. Deferred accounts will be credited quarterly with interest at a long-term medium-quality bond rate. Deferred amounts will be payable after a director ceases to be a board member.
Option Grants |
Non-employee directors will receive an initial grant of nonqualified options when they become directors. Non-employee directors receive an additional grant of nonqualified options each year of their term. Options to purchase 5,000 shares were granted to each non-employee director holding office in February 2003, at an exercise price of $20.51 per share, the average of the high and low selling prices of Viad common stock on the day of grant.
Matching Gift Program |
New Viad expects to continue the Directors Matching Gift Program for non-employee directors. The program provides for corporate matching of charitable contributions made by non-employee directors, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to an aggregate maximum of $5,000 per year.
Other Benefits |
New Viad will provide non-employee directors with accidental death and dismemberment insurance benefits of $300,000 and travel accident insurance benefits of $250,000 when they are traveling on corporate business.
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Historical Compensation of New Viad Executive Officers
Summary Compensation Table |
The following table provides information
concerning compensation paid by Viad and/ or its subsidiaries
for 2003 to the individual who will be New Viads Chief
Executive Officer upon the completion of the spin-off, and each
of the individuals who will be included among the other four
most highly compensated executive officers of New Viad, based on
2003 compensation. These amounts do not reflect the compensation
that individual will receive following the spin-off.
Long-Term Compensation
Annual Compensation
Awards
Payouts
Other
Restricted
Securities
Long Term
Annual
Stock
Underlying
Incentive
All Other
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Comp.(1)
Awards(2)
Options (#)
Payouts(3)
Comp.(4)
2003
$
900,000
(5)
$
939,600
$
7,758
$
1,230,000
100,000
$
358,391
$
27,000
2002
900,000
(5)
744,000
8,092
1,394,000
100,000
27,000
2001
868,750
350,000
13,394
3,641,675
276,700
549,890
281,058
2003
383,804
422,300
3,646
153,750
27,400
41,537
8,956
2002
332,981
297,200
209,100
27,400
8,024
2001
303,375
50,000
3,448
365,900
50,500
29,600
6,158
2003
370,000
256,200
4,372
153,750
27,400
39,434
11,100
2002
353,000
194,500
(7)
278,800
36,600
10,590
2001
313,750
83,700
4,925
642,700
99,250
41,300
134,411
2003
276,750
160,500
4,507
127,100
19,400
8,303
2002
267,000
132,400
5,946
139,400
18,300
8,010
2001
257,188
32,500
8,077
331,250
40,625
27,500
87,715
2003
262,500
167,500
4,150
164,000
30,000
6,000
2002
190,801
116,500
8,078
139,400
12,800
2001
(1) | Amounts shown represent reimbursement for payment of taxes on certain items. |
(2) | Amounts shown represent the fair value, based on closing prices, of Viad common stock on the grant dates of restricted stock awards. Dividends are paid on restricted stock at the same rate as paid to other stockholders. On December 31, 2003, the named executives held shares of performance-based restricted stock, performance-driven restricted stock and restricted stock having aggregate values as follows: Mr. Bohannon, 463,300 shares valued at $10,824,875; Mr. Dykstra, 60,200 shares valued at $1,420,994; Ms. Fracalossi, 80,000 shares valued at $1,892,954; Mr. Sayre, 44,300 shares valued at $1,036,696; and Ms. Ingersoll, 35,500 shares valued at $820,000. |
(3) | Long-term payouts in 2003 included the vesting of shares granted in 2000 under the Performance-Based Stock Plan. In 2002, no long-term incentive payouts occurred. Long-term incentive payouts in 2001 included payments under the Performance Unit Incentive Plan for the 1999-2001 performance period and the vesting of the shares granted in 1998 under the Performance-Based Stock Plan. |
(4) | Amounts represent matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan and the Supplemental 401(k) plan. In addition, special cash awards of $255,000 to Mr. Bohannon, $125,000 to Ms. Fracalossi, and $80,000 to Mr. Sayre were paid in February 2001 for outstanding results and performance in prior years. |
(5) | The employment agreement dated April 1, 1998 provides for an annual base salary of $900,000, effective April 1, 2001. Mr. Bohannons salary was not increased in 2003 or 2002. Mr. Bohannons salary compensation in 2001 reflects a voluntary salary reduction in the fourth quarter in response to the economic softening that followed the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. |
(6) | Ms. Fracalossi was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Exhibitgroup on June 28, 2002. Prior to taking office, she was Chief Financial Officer of Viad. |
(7) | Ms. Fracalossis bonus award for 2002 relates to performance at the corporate level as Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp. |
(8) | Ms. Ingersoll joined Viad in January 2002. |
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Stock Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year |
The following table provides information on the number of options to purchase Viad common stock that were granted by Viad in 2003 to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above. The amounts shown as potential realizable values are presented for illustrative purposes only. They are calculated based solely on arbitrarily assumed rates of appreciation required by the SEC. The ultimate value of the options depends on the future performance of Viad, and following the spin-off, MoneyGram and New Viad, common stock and overall stock market conditions. There can be no assurance that the potential realizable values shown in the table will be achieved.
Assuming an annual stock price appreciation of
five percent and ten percent from the grant date through the
ten-year term of the option, the amounts shown as potential
realizable values would result in an increase in the stock price
of $12.90 and $32.69 per share, respectively, for the
February 19, 2003 grant. The amounts shown as potentially
realizable values for all stockholders represent the
corresponding increase in the aggregate market value of
outstanding shares of common stock held by all Viad stockholders
on February 19, 2003. The aggregate price appreciation on
February 19, 2003 for all Viad stockholders would total
approximately $1.116 billion and $2.827 billion,
respectively.
Individual Grants
Potential Realizable Value at
Number of
% of Total
Assumed Annual Rates of
Securities
Options
Stock Price Appreciation for
Underlying
Granted to
Exercise
Option Term
Options
Employees in
Price
Expiration
Name
Granted
Fiscal Year
($/Share)(1)
Date
5%($)
10%($)
100,000
10.67
%
20.51
2/19/2013
1,289,863
3,268,766
27,400
2.92
%
20.51
2/19/2013
353,422
895,642
27,400
2.92
%
20.51
2/19/2013
353,422
895,642
19,400
2.07
%
20.51
2/19/2013
250,233
634,141
30,000
3.20
%
20.51
2/19/2013
386,959
980,630
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
$
1.116 billion
$
2.827 billion
(1) | The option exercise price is the average of the high and low selling prices of Viad common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on the grant date. One third of options become exercisable one year after grant, one third two years after grant and the balance three years after grant. The options are subject to forfeiture and non-competition provisions. Each option contains the right to surrender the option for cash during certain tender offers. The exercise price may be paid by delivery of already owned shares, and tax withholding obligations resulting from the exercise may be paid by surrendering a portion of the shares being acquired, subject to certain conditions. See Treatment of Viad Options and Restricted Stock. |
Aggregated Stock Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Values |
The following table lists the number of shares of Viad common stock acquired during 2003 and the value realized as a result of option exercises during 2003 by the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, as well as the December 31, 2003 value of unexercised options to purchase Viad common stock held by these individuals. The amounts listed in the column relating to the value of unexercised options, unlike the amounts set forth in the column headed Value Realized, have not been, and might never be, realized. The underlying options might not be exercised; and actual gains on exercise, if any, will depend on the value of Viad,
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Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying | Value of Unexercised | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unexercised Options | In-the-Money | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | at FY-End | Options at FY-End | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired on | Realized | Exercisable/ | ($) Exercisable/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Exercise | ($) | Unexercisable | Unexercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Robert H. Bohannon
|
28,232 | 285,255 | 819,938 | 150,000 | 2,428,707 | 449,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Paul B. Dykstra
|
4,000 | 29,600 | 107,700 | 41,100 | 233,321 | 123,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kimbra A. Fracalossi
|
None | None | 137,850 | 45,700 | 316,237 | 123,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
Scott E. Sayre
|
4,122 | 46,002 | 93,473 | 28,550 | 335,859 | 87,106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ellen M. Ingersoll
|
None | None | 6,400 | 36,400 | | 134,700 |
(1) | The closing price of Viad common stock on December 31, 2003 was $25.00 per share. The information shown reflects options accumulated over periods of up to ten years. |
Long-Term Incentive Plan Grants in Last Fiscal Year and Estimated Future Payouts |
The following table provides information on performance-based restricted stock grants of Viad common stock made in 2003 to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above.
Estimated Future Payouts Under | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Stock Based Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Performance | (Number of Shares) | ||||||||||||||||||
of | Period |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Name | Shares(1) | Until Payout | Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Robert H. Bohannon
|
100,000 | 2004-2006 | 25,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Paul B. Dykstra
|
15,000 | 2004-2006 | 3,750 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||
Kimbra A. Fracalossi
|
15,000 | 2004-2006 | 3,750 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||
Scott E. Sayre
|
8,900 | 2004-2006 | 2,225 | 8,900 | 8,900 | |||||||||||||||
Ellen M. Ingersoll
|
15,000 | 2004-2006 | 3,750 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
(1) | Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 vested one third after the first year and will vest one third after two years and the balance three years from the date of grant because incentive performance targets established in the year of grant were achieved at target levels for executives. See Treatment of Viad Options and Restricted Stock. |
Pension Plans |
The following table shows estimated annual retirement benefits payable to covered participants for the years of service and compensation level indicated. It assumes retirement at age 65. The benefits are paid under the Viad Corp Retirement Income Plan (VCRIP), applicable schedules of the Supplemental Pension Plan, and certain supplemental pension plans sponsored by subsidiaries of the Corporation (collectively, the Supplemental Plans). In connection with the separation, MoneyGram will assume sponsorship of VCRIP and certain liabilities under the Supplemental Plans. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement. All benefit accruals under VCRIP ceased at December 31, 2003. However, accruals will continue under the Supplemental Plans, and the liabilities for post-separation periods will be paid by Viad. The compensation covered by these plans is annual salary and annual bonus (one-half of annual bonus in the case of certain executive officers), as reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Actual benefits will be calculated on the basis of the average of a participants last five
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Pension Plan Table(1),(2)
Years of Credited Service(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Remuneration | 10 Years | 15 Years | 20 Years | 25 Years | 30 Years | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ 200,000 | $ | 31,582 | $ | 47,373 | $ | 63,164 | $ | 78,954 | $ | 94,745 | ||||||||||||
$ 250,000 | $ | 40,082 | $ | 60,123 | $ | 80,164 | $ | 100,204 | $ | 120,245 | ||||||||||||
$ 300,000 | $ | 48,582 | $ | 72,873 | $ | 97,164 | $ | 121,454 | $ | 145,745 | ||||||||||||
$ 400,000 | $ | 65,582 | $ | 98,373 | $ | 131,164 | $ | 163,954 | $ | 196,745 | ||||||||||||
$ 500,000 | $ | 82,582 | $ | 123,873 | $ | 165,164 | $ | 206,454 | $ | 247,745 | ||||||||||||
$ 600,000 | $ | 99,582 | $ | 149,373 | $ | 199,164 | $ | 248,954 | $ | 298,745 | ||||||||||||
$ 750,000 | $ | 125,082 | $ | 187,623 | $ | 250,164 | $ | 312,704 | $ | 375,245 | ||||||||||||
$1,000,000 | $ | 167,582 | $ | 251,373 | $ | 335,164 | $ | 418,954 | $ | 502,745 | ||||||||||||
$1,250,000 | $ | 210,082 | $ | 315,123 | $ | 420,164 | $ | 525,204 | $ | 630,245 | ||||||||||||
$1,500,000 | $ | 252,582 | $ | 378,873 | $ | 505,164 | $ | 631,454 | $ | 757,745 | ||||||||||||
$1,750,000 | $ | 295,082 | $ | 442,623 | $ | 590,164 | $ | 737,704 | $ | 885,245 | ||||||||||||
$2,000,000 | $ | 337,582 | $ | 506,373 | $ | 675,164 | $ | 843,954 | $ | 1,012,745 | ||||||||||||
$2,250,000 | $ | 380,082 | $ | 570,123 | $ | 760,164 | $ | 950,204 | $ | 1,140,245 | ||||||||||||
$2,500,000 | $ | 422,582 | $ | 633,873 | $ | 845,164 | $ | 1,056,454 | $ | 1,267,745 | ||||||||||||
$2,750,000 | $ | 465,082 | $ | 697,623 | $ | 930,164 | $ | 1,162,704 | $ | 1,395,245 |
(1) | The Code and ERISA limit the annual benefits which may be paid from a tax-qualified retirement plan such as VCRIP. As permitted by the Code and ERISA, the Supplemental Plans authorize the payment of benefits above the limits permitted under the Code and ERISA for those executives entitled to participate in the Supplemental Plans, including all of our executive officers. In addition, our executive officers will continue to accrue benefits under the Supplemental Plan after December 31, 2003, notwithstanding the freeze of benefit accruals under VCRIP. |
(2) | Benefits are computed on a single-life annuity basis. The amounts shown are before any adjustment for joint and survivorship provisions, which would reduce, in some cases, the amounts shown in the table. To the extent benefits are subject to any offset amounts, including social security, such benefits reflect those reductions. |
(3) | As of March 12, 2004, the years of credited service for the named executives were as follows: Mr. Bohannon, 11 years; Mr. Dykstra, 20 years; Ms. Fracalossi, 9 years; Mr. Sayre, 24 years; and Ms. Ingersoll, 1 year. |
Mr. Bohannon will receive pension benefits equal to 40 percent of average covered compensation if he retires at age 59; 50 percent of average covered compensation if he retires at age 60; and an additional two percent per year for each year between ages 60 and 65, for a maximum amount of 60 percent of average covered compensation if he retires at age 65. At March 12, 2004, the estimated annual benefit payable to him upon his retirement at age 65 is $1,229,000.
Executive Employment Agreement
Employment Agreement
Mr. Bohannon is employed pursuant to an employment agreement dated April 1, 1998. The three-year term of his agreement is automatically renewed each year.
The agreement provides for a current annual salary of $900,000, subject to adjustment by action of the Human Resources Committee and Board. The agreement also provides that Mr. Bohannon is entitled to participate in all incentive compensation and other fringe benefit programs offered to other executive officers.
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The agreement may be terminated by New Viad for cause or at the discretion of the Board. Mr. Bohannon may also terminate the agreement upon at least 180 days advance written notice. Severance obligations of New Viad vary depending on the circumstances of termination. Mr. Bohannon has agreed not to compete with New Viad for a three-year period following termination of his employment.
The agreement will be amended in connection with the spin-off to provide for a salary reduction to $600,000 per year. The amended agreement will also provide that he is entitled to participate in all incentive compensation and other fringe benefit programs offered to other executive officers of New Viad, and in any event not to a lesser extent than before the spin-off. To the extent that his pay and benefits under these programs is computed in a manner that takes into account annual base salary, his base salary will be deemed to equal 150% of his base salary post-spin.
Severance Agreement
New Viad has entered into an executive severance agreement with Mr. Bohannon. The agreement provides that if his employment terminates for any reason (other than because of a voluntary termination by Mr. Bohannon during the first six months, or his death, disability, or normal retirement) within 18 months after a change of control of New Viad (as defined in the severance agreement), he will receive severance compensation, including a lump sum cash payment of three times the sum of the following:
| the executives highest annual salary; | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under the Management Incentive Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, his or her target bonus for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs; and | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under the Performance Unit Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, the aggregate value of shares when earned during a performance period under any performance-related restricted stock award during the preceding four years, or if higher, the aggregate value at the time of grant of the target shares awarded to the executive under the performance-related restricted stock programs for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs. |
Mr. Bohannon will also receive continuation of his health, life insurance and fringe benefits for three years. The agreement also provides a tax gross-up feature to make him whole for any excise taxes imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on payments made to him in connection with a change of control. Payments are reduced by other severance benefits paid by New Viad, but would not be offset by any other amounts. For pension purposes, Mr. Bohannon will also be credited with additional years of service equal to the number of years needed to attain 20 years of service. The executives stock options and restricted stock will also vest upon a change of control.
Change of Control Arrangements
New Viads Executive Severance Plan provides each of its named executive officers other than Mr. Bohannon with severance benefits if the executives employment is terminated by New Viad without cause, or by the executive for good reason (as those terms are defined in the plan) within 36 months after a change in control of New Viad. In this event, he or she will receive lump sum severance compensation equal to a multiple of the following sum:
| the executives highest annual salary; | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under the Management Incentive Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, his or her target bonus for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs; and | |
| the executives greatest cash bonus under the Performance Unit Plan for any of the preceding four years or, if higher, the aggregate value of shares when earned during a performance period under any performance-related restricted stock award during the preceding four years, or if higher, the aggregate |
175
value at the time of grant of the target shares awarded to the executive under the performance-related restricted stock programs for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurs. |
The multiple will equal the product of three times a fraction, the numerator of which is 36 minus the number of full months the executive was employed following a change of control and the denominator of which is 36.
The multiple will be two if the executive voluntarily terminates employment other than for good reason or retirement during the 30-day period beginning on the first anniversary of the change of control. In either case, the executive will also receive continued welfare benefits coverage for the period of severance benefits, an additional pension benefit as if he or she continued to work for the same period, and outplacement benefits. In no event will an executives severance under this plan be less than the severance he or she would receive under the applicable regular severance plan of New Viad. The plan also provides a tax gross-up feature to make the executives whole for any excise taxes imposed by the Code on change of control payments, and for payment of any legal fees incurred by the executives to enforce their rights under the plan. The spin-off does not constitute a change of control for purposes of this plan.
Treatment of Viad Options and Restricted Stock
As of the distribution date, each Viad option that immediately prior to the distribution date is outstanding and not exercised will be adjusted to consist of two options: (1) an option to purchase shares of Viad common stock and (2) an option to purchase shares of MoneyGram stock. Each holder of a Viad restricted stock award that is outstanding at the time of the distribution will receive the distribution of MoneyGram common stock. These distributed shares will generally be subject to the same vesting conditions as the Viad restricted stock award. See Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
In seeking members who will serve on the Human Resources Committee of New Viads board of directors, consideration will be given to and information will be disclosed regarding any relationships that may exist with respect to the members that would be required to be disclosed under the applicable rules of the SEC.
Related Party Relationships and Transactions
Following the spin-off, New Viad will continue to have a relationship with MoneyGram as described under Relationship Between New Viad and MoneyGram. New Viad and MoneyGram will cease to have any other material contractual relationship with each other.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
Security Ownership of Directors and Officers of New Viad
The table below provides information concerning the beneficial ownership of Viad common stock by our directors and executive officers, individually and as a group. Information in the ownership table is as of May 10, 2004.
Amount and Nature of | ||||||||
Name | Beneficial Ownership(1) | Percent of Class | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Robert H. Bohannon
|
1,462,323 | 1.7 | % | |||||
Jess Hay
|
60,883 | * | ||||||
Judith K. Hofer
|
97,310 | * | ||||||
Paul B. Dykstra
|
237,535 | * | ||||||
Kimbra A. Fracalossi
|
271,114 | * | ||||||
Ellen M. Ingersoll
|
80,799 | * | ||||||
G. Michael Latta
|
8,174 | * | ||||||
David G. Morrison
|
88,806 | * | ||||||
Suzanne Pearl
|
135,665 | * | ||||||
Scott E. Sayre
|
184,295 | * | ||||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(10 individuals)
|
2,626,904 | 3.0 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Includes: 220,484 shares of performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2001 and 2002; 236,400 shares of performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 and 2004; 428,700 shares of restricted stock that will vest three years from date of grant; and 1,597,765 shares of Viad common stock subject to stock options which were exercisable as of May 10, 2004, or within 60 days thereafter, by the listed directors and executive officers. Performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2002 could vest on an accelerated basis if performance targets are met at certain achievement levels. Depending upon the achievement level, awards may be earned three or four years from the date of the grant. If performance targets are not achieved, 100 percent of the grant will be forfeited. For performance-driven restricted stock granted in 2001, 25 percent of the shares will vest in 2005 and 75 percent of the shares will vest in 2006 based on the achievement of certain long-term incentive performance targets. Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2003 vested in one-third increments the first year and will vest one-third after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant based on level of achievement of specific performance targets. Performance-based restricted stock granted in 2004 will vest in one-third increments each year over a three-year period beginning one year from the date of grant if specific performance targets are met; otherwise 100 percent of the grant will be forfeited. Future vesting of performance-based restricted stock is subject generally to continued employment with New Viad or its operating companies. |
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Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders
of New Viad
The table below provides certain information
regarding those individuals we expect to be the beneficial
owners of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of
New Viad common stock immediately upon the Distribution. The
information provided is based upon the beneficial ownership of
Viad common stock reported to Viad as of the date of the most
recent Schedule 13D or 13G filed with the SEC by the named
person.
Amount and Nature of
Name and Address
Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Class
7,277,749(1
)
8.20
%
5,720,755(2
)
6.47
%
5,479,890(3
)
6.20
%
(1) | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G dated February 10, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all of the shares, and (b) it has sole voting power over 917,150 of these shares and no shared voting power. |
(2) | FMR Corp., a holding company, has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G/A dated February 17, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all the shares, (b) it has sole voting power over 14,415 of these shares and no shared voting power, (c) these shares are held principally by Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. and an investment adviser, (d) these shares are, for the most part, held by investment companies and institutional accounts managed by subsidiaries of FMR Corp. and (e) the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, including Mr. Johnson, the Chairman of FMR Corp., and his daughter Abigail Johnson, a director, and trusts for the family members benefit may be deemed to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. |
(3) | Pzena Investment Management, LLC has filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule 13G dated February 12, 2004 to the effect that (a) it (directly or indirectly) has sole dispositive power over all the shares, and (b) it has sole voting power over, 3,889,830 of these shares and no shared voting power. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF NEW VIAD
The following is a summary of the material terms of Viads certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights agreement and applicable law, insofar as they relate to the material terms of New Viads capital stock.
The authorized capital stock of New Viad consists of 207,442,352 shares, consisting of 200 million shares of common stock, par value $1.50 per share, 442,352 shares of $4.75 preferred stock, five million shares of undesignated preferred stock, and two million shares of junior participating preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Each holder of Viad common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including elections of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to the preferences of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of Viad common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of New Viad, holders of Viad common stock would be entitled to share in New Viads assets remaining after the payment of liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of Viad common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of Viad common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock currently outstanding or that New Viad may designate in the future.
Preferred Stock
New Viads restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of 7,442,352 shares of preferred stock. The certificate of incorporation designates the rights and preferences attaching to two million shares of junior participating preferred stock and 442,352 shares of $4.75 preferred stock. With respect to the remaining 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, the board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue such preferred shares, in one or more series, with each of such series to have such rights and preferences, including, without limitation, voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as determined by the unlimited discretion of the board of directors. The shares of $4.75 preferred stock are the only shares of preferred stock that are currently issued and outstanding.
Although New Viads board of directors has no intention at the present time of doing so, it could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. New Viads board of directors will make any determination to issue these shares based on its judgment as to the best interests of New Viad and its stockholders.
Junior Preferred Stock |
Each share of New Viad junior preferred stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend equal to 100 times the dividend declared per share of Viad common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of New Viad junior preferred stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate payment equal to 100 times the payment made per share of Viad common stock. Each share of New Viad junior preferred stock will have 100 votes, voting together with Viad common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which Viad common stock is exchanged, each share of junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 100 times the amount received per share of Viad common stock. These rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions. 1.12 million shares of Viad preferred stock have
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$4.75 Preferred Stock |
All issued and outstanding shares of $4.75 preferred stock are redeemable at the option of New Viad at any time at $101 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon computed to the date of redemption. All issued and outstanding shares of $4.75 preferred stock, of which there were 234,983 as of December 31, 2003, will be redeemed and retired prior to the spin-off, with these shares not to be reissued as $4.75 preferred stock and instead will revert to being authorized but unissued preferred stock.
The Rights Agreement
On February 21, 2002, the board of directors of Viad declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.50 per share. The rights replaced rights to purchase preferred shares that expired on February 28, 2002. The rights are subject to the terms of the rights agreement, dated as of February 28, 2002, between New Viad and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
The board of directors adopted the rights agreement to protect stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, the rights agreement imposes a significant penalty upon any person or group that acquires 20 percent or more of New Viads outstanding common stock without the approval of the board. The rights agreement should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the board.
At its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, Viad received stockholder approval for a one-for-four reverse stock split of Viad common stock. The reverse stock split will be effective immediately following the spin-off. Under the terms of the Rights Agreement and the preferred stock, once effective, the reverse stock split will result in adjustments to various of its provisions thereof. The following description is of the Rights Agreement as it will be adjusted following the reverse stock split.
The Rights |
The board of directors authorized the issuance of a right with respect to each outstanding share of common stock on February 28, 2002. The rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock. New rights accompany any new shares of common stock issued after February 28, 2002, until the rights are distributed as described below.
Exercise Price |
Each of the rights allows its holder to purchase from us one twenty-fifth of a share of junior participating preferred stock for $100, once the rights become exercisable. This portion of a preferred share will give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as would one share of Viad common stock. Prior to exercise, the right does not give its holder any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.
Exercisability |
The rights will not be exercisable until:
| ten days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an acquiring person by obtaining beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of our outstanding common stock, or, if earlier, | |
| ten business days (or a later date determined by the board before any person or group becomes an acquiring person) after a person or group begins a tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in that person or group becoming an acquiring person. |
Until the rights become exercisable, the Viad common stock certificates also evidence the rights, and any transfer of shares of Viad common stock constitutes a transfer of the rights. After that date, the rights will separate from the Viad common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by rights certificates to be
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Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person |
| Flip In. If a person or group becomes an acquiring person, all holders of rights except the acquiring person may, for $100, purchase shares of Viad common stock with a market value of $200, based on the market price of Viad common stock prior to the acquisition. | |
| Flip Over. If Viad is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the date the rights become exercisable, all holders of rights except the acquiring person may, for $100, purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a market value of $200, based on the market price of the acquiring corporations stock prior to the merger. |
Preferred Share Provisions |
Each one twenty-fifth of a share of our preferred stock, if issued:
| will not be redeemable; | |
| will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.01 per twenty-fifth of a share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of Viad common stock, whichever is greater; | |
| will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per twenty-fifth of a share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of Viad common stock, whichever is greater; | |
| will have the same voting power as one share of Viad common stock; and | |
| if shares of New Viad common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of Viad common stock. |
The value of one twenty-fifth interest in a share of Viad preferred stock should approximate the value of one share of Viad common stock.
Expiration |
The rights will expire on February 28, 2012.
Redemption |
Viads board of directors may redeem the rights for $.01 per right at any time before any person or group becomes an acquiring person. If the board of directors redeems any rights, it must redeem all of the rights. Once the rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of the rights will be to receive the redemption price of $.01 per right. The redemption price will be adjusted if there is a stock split or stock dividends of Viad common stock.
Exchange |
After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, but before an acquiring person owns 50 percent or more of the outstanding Viad common stock, the board of directors may extinguish the rights by exchanging one share of Viad common stock or an equivalent security for each right, other than rights held by the acquiring person.
Anti-Dilution Provisions |
The Viad board of directors may adjust the purchase price of the preferred stock, the number of shares of preferred stock issuable and the number of outstanding rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split or a reclassification of the preferred stock or common stock. No adjustments to the purchase price of our preferred stock of less than one percent will be made.
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Amendments |
The terms of the rights agreement may be amended by the board of directors without the consent of the holders of the rights. The board may not, however, amend the rights agreement to lower the threshold at which a person or group becomes an acquiring person to below 10 percent of the outstanding Viad common stock. In addition, the board may not cause a person or group to become an acquiring person by lowering this threshold below the percentage interest that the person or group already owns. After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, the board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the rights.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of Viads amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by laws could make more difficult the acquisition of control of Viad, and the removal of existing management.
| there is no cumulative voting for directors; | |
| New Viad has a classified board of directors with each class serving a staggered three-year term; | |
| New Viads board of directors fixes the size of the board of directors, may create new directorships and may elect new directors to serve for the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created. The board of directors (or its remaining members, even though less than a quorum) also may fill vacancies on the board of directors occurring for any reason for the remainder of the term of the class of director in which the vacancy occurred; | |
| the board of directors may issue preferred stock without any vote or further action by the stockholders; | |
| special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the chairman or board of directors, and not by stockholders; | |
| the board of directors may adopt, amend, alter or repeal the by-laws without a vote of the stockholders; | |
| all stockholder actions must be taken at a regular or special meeting of the stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent without a meeting; | |
| New Viad requires advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nominations of candidates for election as directors; and | |
| certain business combinations with an interested stockholder (defined in our certificate of incorporation as a holder of 10 percent or more of our outstanding voting stock) must be approved by holders of 66 2/3 percent of the voting power of shares not owned by the interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved by certain continuing directors (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) or meets certain requirements regarding price and procedure. |
These provisions are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. They are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of Viad to first negotiate with its board of directors. Viad believes that the benefits of increased protection give it the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure itself and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals. Negotiating with the proponent could result in an improvement of the terms of the proposal.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
New Viad is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. For a description of Section 203, please see Description of Capital Stock of MoneyGram Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Listing
New Viads common stock will continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol VVI.
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Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for New Viads common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.
Stock Options
As of March 12, 2004, Viad has approximately 7,990,000 shares of Viad common stock for issuance under the stock option plans. At the time of the spin-off, all outstanding options to purchase Viad common stock will be adjusted to consist of options to purchase Viad common stock and options to purchase MoneyGram common stock. See Management of New Viad Treatment of Viad Options and Restricted Stock and Relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement.
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FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS OF NEW VIAD
Viad entered into an agreement dated February 10, 2004 with Bank One Capital Markets, Inc., Bank One, N.A., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, under which the banks conditionally agreed to arrange for New Viad a $100 million revolving credit facility (which may be increased to $150 million under certain circumstances). Any advances drawn on the revolving credit facility must be repaid on the third anniversary of the spin-off. The loans will be secured obligations of New Viad, and will be guaranteed on a secured basis by all of Viads material domestic subsidiaries. The proceeds from the loans may be used for general corporate purposes.
New Viad will be subject to certain customary restrictions in respect of incurring additional indebtedness, granting liens, paying dividends or repurchasing or retiring stock, entering into sale and leaseback transactions, selling assets, entering into consolidations or mergers, making investments, loans, advances and acquisitions, entering into transactions with affiliates, and amending certain agreements. In addition, New Viad will not be permitted to exceed a certain total debt leverage ratio, and will be required to maintain a certain minimum consolidated net worth and fixed charge ratio.
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INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF
New Viad and MoneyGram are each incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides in relevant part as follows:
A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the persons conduct was unlawful. | |
A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. |
As permitted by Delaware law, each of New Viad and MoneyGram has included in its certificate of incorporation a provision to eliminate the personal liability of is respective directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, each of New Viads and MoneyGrams certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that the company is required to indemnify its officers and directors under certain circumstances, including those circumstances in which indemnification would otherwise be discretionary and we are required to advance expenses to our officers and directors as incurred in connection with proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified.
The Separation and Distribution Agreement is expected to provide for indemnification by New Viad of MoneyGram and its directors, officers and employees for certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Viad and MoneyGram have obtained directors and officers liability insurance for the benefit of their respective directors and officers.
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In addition, Viad and MoneyGram have entered into indemnification agreements with each of their directors. These agreements provide, among other things, that each respective company must:
| indemnify each director to the full extent authorized or permitted by applicable law; | |
| maintain insurance policies for the benefit of each director that are applicable for so long as the director continues to serve as a director and thereafter for so long as a director is subject to any possible or threatened claim or action relating to the directors service as a director; and | |
| indemnify each director against all expenses, fines, fees and amounts paid in settlement incurred by the director in connection with a threatened, pending or completed action relating to the directors service as a director. |
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEW VIAD AND MONEYGRAM
The Separation
On July 24, 2003, Viad Corp announced a plan to separate its global payment services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off transaction. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc., which currently conducts Viad Corps global payment services business, will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc., a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock.
In connection with the spin-off, Viad Corp, MoneyGram International, Inc. and Travelers Express Company, Inc. will engage in the following transactions:
| A newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of MoneyGram will be merged with and into Travelers Express Company, Inc., which currently conducts Viad Corps global payment services business and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad Corp. As a result of the merger, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. | |
| Prior to the merger, each of Viad Corp and MoneyGram International, Inc. expect to enter into new credit agreements, as described under Financing Arrangements of MoneyGram and Financing Arrangements of New Viad. Following the spin-off, MoneyGram International, Inc. expects to borrow $150 million under its new credit agreement. | |
| In connection with the merger, MoneyGram International, Inc. will pay $150 million to Viad Corp. MoneyGram International, Inc. will fund this payment with the borrowing under its new credit agreement. Viad Corp will use all of the proceeds of this cash payment to repay all or a portion of its outstanding commercial paper (or other similar indebtedness). Viad Corp currently has approximately $170 million of commercial paper outstanding. The amount of the payment from MoneyGram to Viad was determined based on review of historical cash flows, and the near-term and medium-term expected cash flows of MoneyGram and New Viad subsequent to the spin-off, and is intended to ensure that each of Viad and MoneyGram are adequately capitalized and has the appropriate level of cash resources at the time of the separation, while obtaining an investment grade long term credit rating for MoneyGram. | |
| Prior to the merger, Viad Corp intends to seek to repurchase all of its outstanding subordinated debt and medium-term notes, for an aggregate amount of approximately $59.5 million (which includes an estimated tender premium). In May 2004, Viad Corp commenced tender offers to repurchase this public indebtedness. In April 2004, Viad Corp paid $9.0 million to retire certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible. In addition, prior to the merger, Viad Corp expects to redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate redemption price of $23.7 million. Viad Corp will fund the preferred stock redemption, repurchase of public indebtedness and repayment of industrial revenue bonds, as well as the repayment of any commercial paper in excess of the $150 million described above, with cash on hand (including funds received from Travelers Express Company, Inc. prior to the merger). The total amount of cash required to fund the repayment of commercial paper, preferred stock redemptions and debt retirement described above is expected to be $262.2 million. | |
| Pursuant to the employee benefits agreement, MoneyGram International, Inc. and Travelers Express Company, Inc. will assume certain employee benefit liabilities of MoneyGram International, Inc. and certain employee benefit plan liabilities of Viad Corp, and in connection with the assumption of liabilities Viad Corp will transfer certain related assets to Travelers Express Company, Inc. See Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram Employee Benefits Agreement. In connection with the distribution, Viad will pay out approximately $7.25 million of deferred compensation to its current and former corporate employees and current and former employees of its former subsidiaries. | |
| Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, a tax sharing payment of approximately $35.5 million was made on April 1, 2004 by Travelers Express Company, Inc. to Viad Corp in respect of alternative minimum tax credits and general business tax credits. |
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| We expect that Viad Corp will incur pre-tax expenses of approximately $18 million, primarily related to investment banking, legal and accounting fees, in order to complete the spin-off and related transactions. Of these expenses, $10.0 million represent fees payable by Viad Corp upon completion of the spin-off under existing agreements. The remaining $8.0 million represent other fees and expenses incurred jointly by MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp in connection with the spin-off, which fees and expenses MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad Corp will share equally. As a result, approximately $4.0 million is expected to paid by MoneyGram International, Inc. and $14.0 million is expected to be paid by New Viad. | |
| We expect that prior to the merger, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay cash dividends to Viad Corp in the amount of net income of Travelers Express Company, Inc. in 2004 to the date of the spin-off, less the amount of dividends already paid in respect of such net income (other than the $7.25 million dividend described below). For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. paid Viad Corp a dividend in respect of net income for that quarter of approximately $34 million, of which $11 million related to a gain from the sale of a subsidiary and approximately $23 million related to net income exclusive of such gain. Assuming the spin-off is completed on June 30, 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. expects to pay a similar amount (approximately $23 million) based on its net income for the quarter ending on that date. However, we do not currently know when the distribution will occur or how Travelers Express Company, Inc.s business will perform during that time. This dividend is in addition to a $7.25 million dividend Travelers Express Company, Inc. will pay to Viad Corp prior to the spin-off, in connection with Viads payment of certain deferred compensation liabilities, which amount Viad will use to pay its creditors. | |
Agreements between Viad and MoneyGram
For the purpose of governing the relationship between Viad Corp and MoneyGram International, Inc. after the spin-off, Viad and MoneyGram will enter into the various agreements described below.
Separation and Distribution Agreement |
The separation and distribution agreement will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions required to effect the separation of MoneyGram from Viad and the spin-off and other matters governing the relationship between New Viad and MoneyGram following the spin-off.
The Separation |
Subject to specified exceptions described below, the separation and distribution agreement contains provisions designed principally to place or ensure that there remain with MoneyGram (1) the assets and personnel currently involved in the global funds transfer and payment systems business and (2) financial responsibility for known and contingent or unknown liabilities that relate directly to the global funds transfer and payment systems business as conducted on or before the date of the distribution.
In addition, liabilities of Viad relating to unfunded defined pension benefits (in excess of benefit levels provided under qualified pension plans), certain long-term disability benefits and specified deferred incentive and deferred director obligations described in the employee benefits agreement will be assumed by MoneyGram or a subsidiary and Viad will contribute or transfer to MoneyGram or a subsidiary certain related assets. MoneyGram or a subsidiary will assume and agree to perform and fulfill all of these liabilities in accordance with their respective terms.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Viad will offer to purchase all of its outstanding medium-term notes and subordinated debentures at an amount per note or debenture, as applicable, at least equal to the outstanding principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) of each note or debenture, as applicable. Viad will solicit consents from the holders of these notes and debentures to amend the indentures governing this indebtedness to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants from those indentures in the event that not all of the notes
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Prior to the effective time of the merger, Viad will also redeem all of the outstanding shares of its preferred stock and MoneyGram will be recapitalized such that the number of shares of MoneyGram common stock outstanding shall equal the number of shares of Viad common stock outstanding at the close of business of the record date for the distribution. Prior to the spin-off, Viad will repay its outstanding commercial paper.
Viad will not make any representation or warranty as to:
| the assets, businesses or liabilities transferred or assumed as part of the separation; | |
| any consents or approvals required in connection with the transfers; or | |
| the freedom from any encumbrance of any assets transferred or to be transferred. |
Except as expressly set forth in any ancillary agreement, all assets to be transferred will be transferred on an as is, where is basis, and the respective transferees will agree to bear the economic and legal risks that any conveyance was insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of any encumbrance.
The Distribution |
Viad may decide not to complete the distribution if, at any time prior to the distribution, Viads board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of Viad or its stockholders. In addition, Viads intention to complete the distribution is contingent on the satisfaction of the conditions described below, any of which (other than those set forth in the first, second, sixth and seventh bullet points below) may be waived by Viad:
| the MoneyGram common stock to be distributed in the distribution must be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange; | |
| the registration statement filed with respect to MoneyGram common stock to be distributed in the distribution must be effective; | |
| any material governmental consents and authorizations necessary for the distribution must have been obtained, without any conditions that would have a material adverse effect on MoneyGram or Viad; | |
| all statutory requirements for consummation of the distribution must have been satisfied; | |
| the consummation of the distribution must not conflict with or require any consent under any material contract of Viad or MoneyGram and no legal restraint prevents the consummation of the distribution; | |
| the distribution must be payable in accordance with applicable law; | |
| no injunction or court order and no law or regulation shall be in effect preventing the completion of the distribution; | |
| Viad and MoneyGram must have in place new credit agreements that are acceptable to their respective boards of directors, and the Employee Benefits Agreement, the Interim Services Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement must be in effect; | |
| there shall not have occurred any material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of MoneyGram or New Viad, including, among other things, |
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any such effect resulting from or arising in connection with any terrorist attacks or the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any other similar calamity or crisis, or any event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the ruling that Viad received from the IRS that the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution for federal income tax purposes; and | ||
| indications received from the relevant ratings agencies with respect to the expected investment grade long-term credit rating for MoneyGram must not have been revoked or adversely revised. | |
MoneyGram and Viad will cooperate to accomplish the spin-off and at Viads direction MoneyGram will promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the distribution, including, without limitation, the registration under the Securities Act of MoneyGram common stock on an appropriate registration form or forms to be designated by Viad.
Releases and Indemnification |
The separation and distribution agreement provides that outstanding payables between New Viad and MoneyGram, and their respective subsidiaries, will generally be paid in cash immediately prior to the spin-off, and the tax sharing agreement provides that Travelers Express Company, Inc. will make tax sharing payments of an aggregate of approximately $35 million. Except for these matters and matters covered in the tax sharing agreement, the interim services agreement, the employee benefit agreement, the separation and distribution agreement generally provides for a full and complete release and discharge of all liabilities between Viad and MoneyGram, and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, for events occurring on or prior to the effective time of the merger.
MoneyGram has agreed in the separation and distribution agreement to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Viad, each of its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against:
| all liabilities for third-party claims relating to the distribution or the service prior to the effective time of the merger of any Viad employee as an officer, director or employee of MoneyGram; | |
| liabilities of MoneyGram under the separation and distribution agreement and any ancillary agreement; | |
| any material breach by MoneyGram or any of its affiliates of the separation and distribution agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; | |
| all losses of Viad and its affiliates relating to or arising out of MoneyGrams business and employees and the assets and liabilities assumed by MoneyGram under the separation and distribution agreement; and | |
| any liability related to any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in this information statement for which Viad is not responsible as set forth below. |
Viad has agreed to indemnify, hold harmless and defend MoneyGram, each of its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers and employees from and against:
| all liabilities for third-party claims relating to the distribution or the service prior to the effective time of the merger of any of MoneyGram employees as an officer, director or employee of Viad; | |
| all liabilities of Viad under the separation and distribution agreement and any ancillary agreement; | |
| any material breach by Viad or any of its affiliates of the separation and distribution agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; and | |
| all losses of MoneyGram, each of its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers and employees relating to or arising out of Viads business, Viads employees and Viads assets and liabilities; and | |
| any liability related to any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in this information statement related solely to Viad. |
The separation and distribution agreement also specifies procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.
190
Contingent Claims and Insurance |
All pending litigation relating to the global funds transfer and payment systems businesses will be the responsibility of MoneyGram following the distribution. See Business of New Viad Legal Proceedings. MoneyGram will be responsible for obtaining insurance coverage following the completion of the spin-off. As a separate, independent entity, MoneyGram may be unable to obtain insurance coverage to the same extent and on terms as favorable as those available to it prior to the spin-off.
Expenses |
Each of MoneyGram and Viad will pay all third-party fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the merger and the distribution. These expenses are expected to be approximately $18.0 million in the aggregate, of which New Viad is expected to incur $14.0 million and MoneyGram is expected to incur $4.0 million.
Termination |
The separation and distribution agreement may be terminated (1) at any time prior to the distribution date by Viad, in its sole discretion, if at any time the Viad board determines that the distribution is not in the best interests of Viad or its stockholders or (2) by the mutual consent of Viad and MoneyGram. In the event of a termination of the separation and distribution agreement neither Viad nor MoneyGram will have any liability or further obligation to the other party.
Employee Benefits Agreement |
The employee benefits agreement provides for the allocation of employees, employee benefit plans and associated liabilities and related assets between Viad and MoneyGram. Generally, Viad will remain responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it, and MoneyGram will be responsible for compensation and benefit liabilities for employees and former employees assigned to it. However, there are some exceptions, which are described below.
The current employees of Viad and its subsidiaries who are on the payroll of MoneyGram and its subsidiaries on the distribution date, plus two individuals currently on the Viad headquarters staff, will be assigned to MoneyGram, and all other current employees will remain with Viad. No employee will be considered to have terminated employment or become entitled to severance pay as a result of the separation of MoneyGram from Viad or any associated employment transfer. Individuals who formerly worked for Viad and its subsidiaries will be considered MoneyGrams former employees if they were on the payroll of MoneyGram or any of its subsidiaries or former subsidiaries immediately before their employment ended or their employer ceased to be a MoneyGram subsidiary, and all other former employees will be considered former employees of Viad.
At the time of the distribution, MoneyGram will assume sponsorship of the Viad Retirement Income Plan, which is a qualified pension plan under which all benefit accruals have been frozen. In addition, at the time of the distribution, MoneyGrams new savings plan will assume all liabilities under the Viad Capital Accumulation Plan and the Viad Employees Stock Ownership Plan (the Viad ESOP) for benefits of the current and former employees assigned to MoneyGram, and the related trust will receive a transfer of the corresponding account balances. However, the Viad ESOP will retain the liability under the loan outstanding between the Viad ESOP and Wachovia Bank, which is guaranteed by Viad, and the shares of Viad common stock held in the suspense account of the Viad ESOP, which were purchased with the loan and will continue to be allocated to participants in the Viad ESOP as the loan continues to be repaid. The shares of MoneyGram common stock that are distributed with respect to the shares of Viad common stock held in the Viad ESOP will be sold by the trustee of the Viad ESOP and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares of Viad common stock.
At the time of the distribution, MoneyGram or a subsidiary will assume liability for the benefits of its employees and former employees, as well as certain liabilities for benefits of Viads employees and former employees attributable to periods before the distribution under Viads supplemental executive retirement plans and the Viad Corp Supplemental TRIM Plan. MoneyGram will retain liability for the benefits of its employees
191
MoneyGram will establish its own plans to provide medical and welfare benefits after the distribution, including retiree medical and life insurance benefits to the former employees assigned to it. In addition, MoneyGram or a subsidiary will also assume all liabilities and for providing executive medical benefits to Mr. Bohannon and certain former executives of Viad and their beneficiaries who are currently receiving these benefits. Effective at the time of the distribution, MoneyGram will establish a flexible spending account plan for its employees and their positive or negative balances from the Viad flexible spending account plan will be transferred to our plan.
The employee benefits agreement also provides for the treatment of stock options and restricted stock held by current and former employees of MoneyGram as well as current and former Viad employees. Each option to purchase shares of Viad common stock will be adjusted at the time of the distribution to consist of an option to purchase the same number of shares of Viad common stock as before the distribution, plus an option to purchase the same number of shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price of the Viad stock option will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price of the old stock option by a fraction, the numerator of which is the closing price of a share of Viad common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date (without the right to receive the distribution) and the denominator of which is that price plus the closing price of a share of MoneyGram common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date. The exercise price of the MoneyGram stock option will equal the exercise price of the old stock option times a fraction, the numerator of which is the closing price of a share of MoneyGram common stock on the first trading day after the distribution date and the denominator of which is that price plus the closing price of a share of Viad common stock trades on the first trading day after the distribution date (without the right to receive the distribution). This will result in two options with a combined intrinsic economic value equal to the intrinsic economic value of the Viad option before taking into account the effect of the distribution. The terms and conditions of the options will generally be the same as those of the pre-distribution Viad stock options, except as explained below. MoneyGram will be obligated to deliver shares of MoneyGram common stock upon exercise of the options on MoneyGram common stock, whether by its employees and former employees or those of Viad. Similarly, Viad will be obligated to deliver shares of Viad common stock upon the exercise of all Viad options. At March 12, 2004, there were outstanding options to purchase approximately 7,990,000 shares of Viad common stock.
Each holder of a Viad restricted stock award that is outstanding at the time of the distribution will receive the distribution of MoneyGram common stock. These distributed shares will generally be subject to the same vesting conditions as the Viad restricted stock award except as explained below. The performance goals may be adjusted if necessary to reflect the separation of MoneyGram from Viad. If any shares of MoneyGram common stock are forfeited by the holder, whether a MoneyGram employee or a Viad employee, the shares will revert to MoneyGram. Similarly, if any Viad restricted stock is forfeited by the holder, whether a MoneyGram employee or a Viad employee, the shares will revert to Viad.
The terms and conditions of both restricted stock and options will be further amended as follows. First, for MoneyGram employees, continued employment with MoneyGram and its subsidiaries will be treated in the same manner as employment with Viad. In addition, for both groups of employees, any noncompetition covenants will apply to competition with both MoneyGram and Viad. The change of control provisions will also be amended so that all awards based on Viad stock will vest on a change of control of Viad, all awards based on MoneyGram stock will vest on a change of control of MoneyGram, all awards held by Viad employees will vest on a change of control of Viad, and all awards held by MoneyGram employees will vest on a change of control of MoneyGram.
Viad and MoneyGram have agreed that MoneyGram will take all tax deductions relating to the exercise of stock options by, and the vesting of restricted stock held by, employees and former employees of MoneyGram, and Viad will take the deductions arising from options and restricted stock held by its employees and former employees.
In connection with the distribution, MoneyGram will establish a trust comparable to the Viad Employee Equity Trust to receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock that are distributed with respect to the shares of
192
Viad and MoneyGram will each be responsible for paying all wages, salaries, bonuses and other compensation and other employment-related liabilities of their respective employees and former employees.
At the time of the spin-off, MoneyGram or a subsidiary will assume all liabilities under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Viad for the benefits of Viads directors. Viad and MoneyGram will use reasonable best efforts to transfer to MoneyGram or a subsidiary the trust that Viad has established to fund these benefits. In addition, at the time of the distribution, MoneyGram or a subsidiary will become responsible for providing all benefits under the Viad Directors Charitable Award Program and Viad will transfer to MoneyGram or a subsidiary the life insurance that funds these benefits.
Interim Services Agreement |
MoneyGram and Viad will enter into an interim services agreement prior to the distribution under which Viad will provide specified services to MoneyGram on an interim basis. The principal services to be provided by Viad to MoneyGram include:
| tax matters services; | |
| corporate secretarial services; | |
| accounting and finance services; | |
| employee benefit, executive compensation and human resources services; | |
| insurance advice and consultation services; | |
| internal audit services; | |
| real estate services; | |
| government affairs and public relations services; | |
| corporate security services; | |
| vendor management services; and | |
| insurance accounting and claims processing services. |
The services will generally be provided for a term beginning on the distribution date and expiring on the earlier of two years from the distribution date and the date of termination of all services pursuant to the agreement. The interim services agreement provides that MoneyGram may, at any time after a one year period, request termination of the service upon 90 days advance notice to Viad, and, to the extent practicable, the parties will agree to an orderly reduction or phase-out of these services. However, certain services, including real estate services, government affairs and public relations services, corporate security services and vendor management services, may not be terminated prior to the second anniversary of the distribution date without Viads consent.
Viad will charge a fee for services provided, which fee will be determined and allocated according to methods consistent with those in place prior to the distribution.
Generally, Viad will not be liable to MoneyGram for any failure to perform its obligations under the interim services agreement, except in the case of intentional misconduct or gross negligence. MoneyGram shall indemnify Viad for any liability to any third party arising out of the provision of services.
Tax Sharing Agreement |
Through the distribution date, the results of MoneyGrams and its subsidiaries operations will be included in Viads consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns. As part of the separation, MoneyGram will enter into a tax sharing agreement with Viad that provides, among other things, for the allocation between New Viad and MoneyGram of federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities for all periods through the distribution date. In
193
Though valid as between the parties thereto, the tax sharing agreement is not binding on the IRS or any state, local, or foreign taxing authority. Further, under Treasury regulations, MoneyGram and its domestic subsidiaries are severally liable (as is Viad and its domestic subsidiaries) to the IRS for any federal income taxes of the consolidated group for pre-distribution periods and for the taxable year of the consolidated group that includes the distribution date. Certain other taxing jurisdictions may have similar several liability rules. The tax sharing agreement does not affect that several liability.
The tax sharing agreement places restrictions upon each of New Viad and MoneyGram regarding certain sales of assets, certain sales or issuances of additional stock or other securities (including securities convertible into stock) and the entry into certain types of corporate transactions during a restriction period that continues for 24 months after the distribution. Among other matters, the tax sharing agreement generally limits each of New Viad and MoneyGram during the restriction period in connection with their:
| issuing or selling additional stock or other securities (including securities convertible into stock but excluding certain compensatory arrangements), if, following such issuance or sale, one or more persons will have acquired or will have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by vote or value) of the outstanding equity securities of New Viad or MoneyGram, in each case from the point in time two years prior to the spin-off to the date immediately following such issuance or sale; | |
| selling, transferring, or otherwise disposing of or agreeing to dispose of assets (including shares of capital stock of a subsidiary and any transaction treated for tax purposes as a sale, transfer or disposition) that, in the aggregate, constitute (1) more than 60 percent of the gross assets of New Viad or MoneyGram or (2) more than 60 percent of the consolidated gross assets of the New Viad affiliated group or the MoneyGram affiliated group (in each case excluding sales, transfers or dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business); and | |
| soliciting or entering into any other corporate transaction that would cause either New Viad or MoneyGram to undergo a 40 percent or greater change in stock ownership. |
The tax sharing agreement permits each of New Viad and MoneyGram to take certain actions that are otherwise restricted if Viad obtains an acceptable supplemental ruling from the IRS that such actions will not cause the distribution or certain other internal restructuring transactions to be taxable. Alternatively, in lieu of obtaining this supplemental ruling from the IRS, in certain situations the tax sharing agreement permits each of New Viad and MoneyGram to proceed with a transaction that would be prohibited by a specific restriction if either New Viad or MoneyGram obtains an unqualified opinion, acceptable to the other party in its sole and absolute discretion, of nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that the transaction will not affect the treatment of the distribution or certain internal restructurings under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
The tax sharing agreement provides that if either MoneyGram or New Viad takes or fails to take any action (or permits any of their respective affiliates to take or fail to take any action) that causes the distribution to be taxable, or if there is an acquisition of the equity securities or assets of either party (or equity securities or assets of any member of that partys group) that causes the distribution to be taxable, that party will be required to indemnify the other party for any resulting taxes and related losses. That indemnification requirement applies even if an acceptable opinion or a supplemental ruling is obtained. In the event that the distribution were taxable to Viad, Viad would recognize gain equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of MoneyGram common stock distributed on the distribution date over Viads tax basis in MoneyGram common stock, and Viad would have to pay tax on that gain. This corporate-level tax would be substantial.
194
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT MONEYGRAM
MoneyGram has filed a registration statement on Form 10 with the SEC with respect to the shares of MoneyGram common stock that Viad stockholders will receive in the distribution. This information statement is a part of that registration statement and, as allowed by SEC rules, does not include all of the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For additional information relating to MoneyGram and the distribution, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this information statement as to the contents of any contract or document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each statement is qualified in all respects by the relevant reference.
After the distribution, MoneyGram will file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. MoneyGram intends to furnish its stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm. The registration statement is, and any of these future filings with the SEC will be, available to the public over the internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov . You may read and copy any filed document at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room.
MoneyGram maintains an internet site at www.moneygram.com . MoneyGrams website and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT NEW VIAD
Viad is, and New Viad will continue to be, a publicly traded company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result, Viad files, and New Viad will continue to file, reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information statement is, and any of these future filings with the SEC will be, available to the public over the internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov . You may read and copy any filed document at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room.
Viad maintains an internet site at www.viad.com . Viads website and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement.
195
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO VIAD CORP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
|
||||
Independent Auditors Report
|
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Common Stock and Other
Equity Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001
|
F-7 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-49 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-50 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and
2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-51 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-52 | |||
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
F-53 | |||
INDEX TO NEW VIAD COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||
Independent Auditors Report
|
F-66 | |||
Combined Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
F-67 | |||
Combined Statements of Income Years
Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-68 | |||
Combined Statements of Comprehensive
Income Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001
|
F-69 | |||
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-70 | |||
Combined Statements of Stockholders
Equity Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001
|
F-71 | |||
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
|
F-72 | |||
Independent Auditors Report on Supplemental
Schedule
|
F-98 | |||
Schedule II Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
|
F-99 | |||
Combined Balance Sheets
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-100 | |||
Combined Statements of Income Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-101 | |||
Combined Statements of Comprehensive
Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and
2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-102 | |||
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
|
F-103 | |||
Notes to Unaudited Interim Combined Financial
Statements
|
F-104 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Viad Corp:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Viad Corp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and common stock and other equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Viad Corp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.
As discussed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements in March 2004 the Company completed the sale of Game Financial Corporation. The results of operations of Game Financial Corporation prior to the disposition are included in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
F-2
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
521,433
$
568,301
$
604,148
419,003
365,636
322,128
318,221
342,055
313,432
195,832
217,932
279,896
53,203
58,253
61,453
1,507,692
1,552,177
1,581,057
1,146,417
1,165,574
1,138,156
193,986
215,144
280,050
12,571
17,114
12,029
(2,922
)
(10,531
)
(5,652
)
8,777
19,268
25,936
(5,015
)
18,944
62,346
29,274
5,000
110
5,636
1,326
1,353,924
1,431,149
1,548,465
153,768
121,028
32,592
43,240
27,980
(9,790
)
110,528
93,048
42,382
3,374
2,577
4,106
(37,739
)
(1,884
)
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
$
1.27
$
1.06
$
0.48
0.04
0.03
0.04
(0.44
)
(0.02
)
$
1.31
$
0.65
$
0.50
86,619
86,716
86,322
$
1.27
$
1.07
$
0.48
0.04
0.03
0.05
(0.44
)
(0.02
)
$
1.31
$
0.66
$
0.51
86,223
86,178
85,503
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.36
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
3,772
30,222
(2,545
)
70,491
34,049
(14,054
)
(10,065
)
(7,263
)
13,623
60,426
30,558
(7,501
)
(40,612
)
(178,299
)
(78,874
)
84,698
81,617
32,500
44,086
(96,682
)
(53,875
)
22,042
3,556
(4,599
)
(8,475
)
(20,535
)
(11,944
)
71,276
(53,235
)
(39,860
)
$
185,178
$
4,651
$
4,744
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
49,795
50,686
67,968
30,188
(5,484
)
(40,935
)
(3,374
)
(2,577
)
(4,106
)
40,000
2,989
(5,015
)
18,944
96,620
32,192
28,879
7,368
(23,944
)
(18,097
)
(12,277
)
38,242
4,351
292
8,095
7,009
9,914
2,201
7,176
38,291
6,071
10,982
10,794
(5,478
)
2,275
(20,233
)
(9,357
)
(15,324
)
(10,854
)
(40,699
)
32,448
26,962
192,819
219,154
217,397
(365,703
)
794,243
1,774,193
(172,884
)
1,013,397
1,991,590
(42,663
)
(40,227
)
(49,783
)
(98,145
)
(865
)
1,847
3,040
1,040
5,071,093
2,494,238
2,074,719
283,690
745,387
464,608
(4,888,918
)
(3,341,956
)
(3,527,968
)
(775,670
)
(848,823
)
326,904
(915,188
)
(1,887,072
)
(105,437
)
(44,039
)
(68,316
)
(5,000
)
6,543
18,288
(31,603
)
(32,149
)
(31,995
)
(8,115
)
3,745
10,371
16,422
(976
)
(28,309
)
(34,622
)
(147,386
)
(87,583
)
(100,223
)
6,634
10,626
4,295
57,219
46,593
42,298
$
63,853
$
57,219
$
46,593
$
27,692
$
9,661
$
(16,429
)
$
13,516
$
18,569
$
27,118
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND
OTHER EQUITY
Unearned
Accumulated
Employee
Other
Common
Common
Additional
Retained
Benefits
Comprehensive
Stock in
Stock
Capital
Income
and Other
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Total
(in thousands)
$
149,610
$
245,634
$
742,615
$
(94,804
)
$
(9,751
)
$
(282,574
)
$
750,730
(3,729
)
(3,729
)
44,604
44,604
(31,995
)
(31,995
)
(23,009
)
14,230
34,149
25,370
2,378
(2,378
)
(34,622
)
(34,622
)
(4,599
)
(4,599
)
26,786
26,786
(46,374
)
(46,374
)
(11,944
)
(11,944
)
254
254
149,610
225,003
755,478
(82,952
)
(49,611
)
(283,047
)
714,481
57,886
57,886
(32,149
)
(32,149
)
(7,884
)
15,567
11,311
18,994
(1,242
)
1,242
(28,309
)
(28,309
)
3,556
3,556
60,426
60,426
(96,682
)
(96,682
)
(20,535
)
(20,535
)
(5
)
226
5
226
149,610
215,872
781,441
(66,143
)
(102,846
)
(300,040
)
677,894
113,902
113,902
(31,603
)
(31,603
)
(2,404
)
8,551
8,112
14,259
5,315
(5,315
)
(976
)
(976
)
22,042
22,042
13,623
13,623
44,086
44,086
(8,475
)
(8,475
)
4,881
4,881
204
204
$
149,610
$
218,783
$
863,944
$
(58,026
)
$
(31,570
)
$
(292,904
)
$
849,837
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
VIAD CORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of Business |
Viad Corp (Viad or the Company) is comprised of operating companies and a division which operate in two principal business segments: Payment Services and Convention and Event Services. The Payment Services segment issues and processes money orders, official checks and share drafts and provides same-day bill payment services throughout the United States. The segment also provides money transfer services throughout the world. The primary sources of revenue in the Payment Services segment are transaction fees and investment income generated from the investment of funds underlying the payment transactions (float income). Investment income is core to the earnings process of the Payment Services segment and is an ongoing major and central operation of this segment. The Convention and Event Services segment provides convention show services including transportation, installation, dismantling and management services to trade associations, show management companies and exhibitors throughout North America. The segment also provides design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and tradeshow exhibits and displays to customers primarily in the United States and to a lesser extent in certain foreign locations. Viad also operates travel and recreation businesses in the northern United States and Canada.
On July 24, 2003, Viad announced a plan to separate its payment services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off transaction. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. (Travelers Express), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad conducting the Companys payment services business, will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. Therefore, at the time of the spin-off, the business of MoneyGram will consist solely of what is presently Viads Payment Services segment. The remaining businesses of Viad, which will be referred to as New Viad, will consist solely of convention show services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services as well as Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona. The spin-off and related transactions are subject to a number of conditions including the receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the spin-off will qualify as a tax-free transaction, confirmation that the long-term debt of MoneyGram will have an investment grade rating, availability of satisfactory banking and credit arrangements for MoneyGram and New Viad and final approval of the Board of Directors of Viad. On December 29, 2003, MoneyGram filed a preliminary registration statement on Form 10 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the proposed spin-off. On February 11, 2004, Viad announced that it had received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming that the proposed spin-off will qualify as tax-free to Viad and its stockholders. Management expects that the spin-off will occur during the second quarter of 2004. There can be no assurance that the spin-off transaction will be completed.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the spin-off, due to the relative significance of MoneyGram to Viad, MoneyGram will be considered the divesting entity and treated as the accounting successor to Viad for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spin-offs. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. Accordingly, the spin-off will be accounted for based upon the recorded amounts of the net assets to be divested. MoneyGram will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad after reduction, if appropriate, for any indicated impairment of value. Management currently believes there is no indicated impairment of value of the net assets of New Viad. Furthermore, if the spin-off transaction were to occur, MoneyGram would report the historical results of operations (subject to certain adjustments) of New Viad in discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, such presentation is not allowed until the date of the spin-off.
For purposes of, among other things, governing certain of the ongoing relations between MoneyGram and New Viad as a result of the spin-off, as well as to allocate certain tax, employee benefit and other liabilities arising prior to the spin-off, the companies will enter into various agreements, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Sharing Agreement, Employee Benefits Agreement and Interim Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, among other things, MoneyGram will establish a trust comparable to the Viad Employee Equity Trust to receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock that are distributed with respect to the shares of Viad common stock held in the Viad Employee Equity Trust, and hold shares for the benefit of its employees and their beneficiaries. These shares will be used to provide employee benefits.
Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, each option to purchase shares of Viad common stock will be converted to an adjusted option to purchase the same number of shares of Viad common stock and a new option to purchase the same number of shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price will be adjusted so that the two options have a combined intrinsic value equal to the intrinsic value of the Viad option before taking into account the effect of the distribution. The options will otherwise continue to become exercisable on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the original Viad benefit plans, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement. Each holder of Viad restricted stock will receive a share of MoneyGram restricted stock in the distribution which will be subject to the same vesting requirements, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement.
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of MoneyGram International Limited (MIL), which was a majority-owned subsidiary prior to the acquisition of the remaining minority interest by the Company in January 2003. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions between Viad and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Viads Payment Services segment participates in various trust arrangements (special-purpose entities) related to structured investments within its investment portfolio, official check processing agreements with financial institutions, and the sale of certain receivables. Certain structured investments owned by Viad represent beneficial interests in grantor trusts or other similar entities. These trusts typically contain an investment grade security, generally a U.S. Treasury strip, and an investment in the residual interest in a collateralized debt obligation, or in some cases, a limited partnership interest. For certain of these trusts, Payment Services owns the majority of the beneficial interests, and therefore, consolidates those trusts by recording and accounting for the assets of the trust separately in Viads consolidated financial statements.
In connection with its PrimeLink business, the Payment Services segment has established separate trust entities and processes that provide certain financial institution customers additional assurance of the Companys ability to clear their official checks. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses associated with these arrangements are consolidated in Viads financial statements. Additionally, the Payment Services segment has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables primarily from its money order agents. These receivables are sold to a commercial paper conduit and represent a small percentage of the total assets in such conduit. Viads rights and obligations are limited to the receivables transferred, and are accounted for as a sales transaction under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The assets and liabilities associated with the conduit, including the sold receivables, are not recorded or consolidated in Viads financial statements.
F-9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:
| Estimated fair value of Viads reporting units used to perform annual impairment testing of recorded goodwill | |
| Estimated provisions for losses related to self-insured liability claims | |
| Projected benefit obligations and expense associated with pension and postretirement benefit plans | |
| Estimated fair value of financial instruments, including the identification of other-than-temporary declines in the value of securities | |
| Estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments |
Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.
Reclassifications |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Viad considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities when purchased of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Certain cash equivalents are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as Other investments in securities based on their intended use. See Note 4.
Other Investments in Securities |
Viads corporate investment securities (excluding securities held by Viads Payment Services subsidiaries) are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption, Other investments in securities. This caption includes money market funds and other investments. These other investments are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Interest and other income on these investments are included in the consolidated statements of income as Other investment income. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.
Investments Substantially Restricted for Payment Service Obligations |
Viads Payment Services subsidiaries generate funds from the sale of official checks, money orders and other payment instruments, with the related liabilities classified in the consolidated balance sheets as Payment service obligations. Substantially all of the proceeds of such sales are invested in permissible securities, principally high-quality debt instruments. The Payment Services segment is regulated by various state agencies, which generally require the Payment Services segment to maintain liquid assets and investments with an investment rating of A or higher, in an amount generally equal to the payment service obligation for regulated payment instruments such as teller and agent checks, money orders and money transfers. The Payment Services segment is not regulated by state agencies for its payment service obligations resulting from outstanding cashiers checks, however, the Payment Services segment restricts the funds related to these payment instruments due to contractual arrangements. Due to these regulations and contractual arrangements, a substantial amount of investments, along with the related cash and funds in transit, are not available to satisfy working capital or other
F-10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
financing requirements of the Payment Services
segment. Investment securities are included in the consolidated
balance sheets under the caption, Investments
substantially restricted for payment service obligations.
Certain additional assets of the Payment Services subsidiaries
relating to payment service obligations, including cash, funds
in transit from agents, and securities expected to be sold or
maturing within one year, are included under the caption,
Funds, agent receivables and current maturities of
investments substantially restricted for payment service
obligations. The Payment Services segment has restricted
funds equal to payment service obligations and unrestricted
funds, agents receivables and investments to the extent those
assets exceed all payment service obligations. The following
table shows the amount of those assets restricted for payment
service obligations and excess unrestricted assets at
December 31:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
1,821,020
$
1,904,015
5,973,498
6,268,080
7,794,518
8,172,095
(7,421,480
)
(7,825,954
)
$
373,038
$
346,141
(1) | Amount excludes the long-term portion of derivative financial instruments of $1.7 million at December 31, 2003 which is included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. |
(2) | Amount excludes the current liability portions of derivative financial instruments of $104.3 million and $119.8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Payment service obligations. |
At December 31, 2003, all investment securities substantially restricted for payment service obligations were classified as available-for-sale as they are held for indefinite periods of time, including those which may be sold to assist in the clearing of payment service obligations or in the management of investments. These securities are reported at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Securities classified as held-to-maturity consist of securities that management has the ability and intent to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold. Interest income and realized gains and losses on the disposition of these investments are included in the consolidated statements of income as Payment services investment income.
Viads investments consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, state and municipal government obligations and corporate debt securities. Other asset-backed securities are collateralized by various types of loans and leases, including home equity, corporate, manufactured housing, credit card, and airline. Interest income on mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities for which the risk of credit loss is deemed remote is recorded utilizing the level yield method. Changes in estimated cash flows, both positive and negative, are accounted for with retrospective changes to the carrying value of investments in order to maintain a level yield over the life of the investment. Interest income on mortgage and other asset-backed investments for which risk of credit loss is not deemed remote is recorded under the prospective method in accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. EITF Issue No. 99-20 requires that such changes be accounted for prospectively as adjustments of yield.
Securities with gross unrealized losses at the consolidated balance sheet date are subjected to the Companys process for identifying other-than-temporary impairments in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and EITF Issue No. 99-20. The Company writes down to fair
F-11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
value securities that it deems to be other-then-temporarily impaired in the period the securities are deemed to be impaired. Under SFAS No. 115, the assessment of whether such impairment has occurred is based on managements case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. Management considers a wide range of factors about the security and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security and in assessing the prospects for recovery. The Company evaluates investments rated A and below for impairment under EITF Issue No. 99-20. When an adverse change in expected cash flows occurs and if the fair value of a security is less that its carrying value, the investment is written down to fair value. Any impairment charges are included in the consolidated statement of income under Payment services investment income. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices. However, certain investment securities are not readily marketable. As a result, the carrying value of these investments is based on cash flow projections which require a significant degree of management judgment as to default and recovery rates of the underlying investments.
As described in Note 9, a Payment Services subsidiary uses swap agreements to fix the rate on a substantial portion of the variable rate commission payments to its financial institution customers of its PrimeLink product and the net proceeds of selling receivables from its bill payment and money order agents. The swap agreements effectively convert such variable rates to fixed rates. The fair value of such swap agreements generally increases when market values of fixed rate, long-term debt investments decline and vice versa. The reported fair value of these derivative financial instruments represents the estimated amount that Viad would pay to counterparties to terminate the swap agreements.
Normally, the swap agreements will not be terminated prior to maturity, nor is there any requirement to sell long-term debt securities prior to maturity, as the funds flow from ongoing sales of money orders and other payment instruments and funds from maturing short-term and long-term investments are expected to be adequate to settle payment service obligations as they are presented. In addition, Viads Payment Services subsidiaries have various lines of credit, overdraft facilities and reverse repurchase agreements totaling $2.1 billion available to assist in the management of investments and the clearing of payment service obligations. Amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements are required to be collateralized by securities. At December 31, 2003, $2.0 million was outstanding under an overdraft facility. No amounts were outstanding under these arrangements at December 31, 2002.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist primarily of exhibit design and construction materials and supplies used in providing convention show services, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out and specific identification methods) or market.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and any impairment write-downs pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Property and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings, 15 to 40 years; equipment, 3 to 10 years; and leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the lease term or useful life.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized but instead is subject to periodic impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. See Note 7. Intangible assets with finite lives are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and are tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144. These assets are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or
F-12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
periods of expected benefit, but not in excess of 20 years. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but instead are subject to periodic impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
Incentive and Other Upfront Payments
Viads Payment Services subsidiaries make incentive payments to certain money order and money transfer agents and financial institution customers of its PrimeLink products to enter into long-term contracts. Payments made are generally refundable in the event of non-performance or cancellation. These payments are deferred and amortized over the life of the related agent or financial institution contracts as management is satisfied that such costs are recoverable through future operations, minimums, penalties or refunds in case of early termination. Amortization expense associated with these payments is recorded under the caption Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income.
Certain upfront payments incurred by Viads Convention and Event Services segment in connection with long-term contracts consist of incentive fees and prepaid commissions and are amortized over the life of the related contract. Incentive and other upfront payments are classified on the consolidated balance sheets under the caption, Other current assets for the current portion and Other investments and assets for the non-current portion.
Viad reviews the carrying values of its incentive and other upfront payments for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Incentive and other upfront payments which become refundable are recorded as accounts receivable and evaluated for collectibility in accordance with Viads credit policies.
Insurance Liabilities
Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation, automobile, product and general liability, property loss and medical claims. Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with the sales of businesses. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on Viads prior historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Viad uses derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management strategy to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes. Viad records derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities at fair value. Amounts receivable or payable under derivative swap agreements used to hedge exposure of interest rate changes on variable rate commission payments and net proceeds from agent receivables sales are accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the expense of the related transaction. The derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in earnings or in other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify as hedges are reflected at fair value, with changes in value recognized through earnings. Forward derivative contracts used to hedge assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with the change in fair value reflected in earnings. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on the foreign-denominated receivables and payables, net of the effect of the related forward contracts, was not significant.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and payment service obligations approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of
F-13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
investments in debt and equity securities is disclosed in Notes 4 and 5. The estimated fair value of debt and derivative financial instruments is disclosed in Notes 8 and 9, respectively. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data and assumptions used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented may not be indicative of the amounts that Viad could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Revenue Recognition
Viads revenue recognition policies are as follows:
The Payment Services segment derives revenues primarily through transaction fees charged to consumers on the sale of money transfers, retail money order and bill payment products and through investment income earned on investments substantially restricted for the settlement of payment service obligations (primarily official checks and money orders). Transaction fees are nonrefundable and are recognized in the period the item is sold.
Investment income is recognized as it is earned and includes investment interest and dividends, realized gains and losses on the sale of investments and impairments. Viad includes investment income on investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations in revenues as the generation of investment income is core to the earnings process of its Payment Services segment and is an ongoing major and central operation of this segment.
The Payment Services segment also earns foreign exchange revenue from the management of foreign exchange spreads (as a percentage of face value of the transaction) on international money transfer transactions. Foreign exchange revenue is recognized at the time the exchange in funds occurs and is classified as Payment services transaction fees in the consolidated statements of income.
The Convention and Event Services segment derives revenues primarily by providing show services to vendors at conventions and from the design, construction and refurbishment of exhibit booths. Service revenue is recognized at the time services are performed. Exhibit design and construction revenue is generally accounted for using the completed-contract method as contracts are typically completed within three months of contract signing.
Viads Travel and Recreation Services businesses recognize revenues at the time services are performed.
Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Viad uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans.
F-14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Assuming Viad had recognized compensation cost
for stock options and performance-based stock awards in
accordance with the fair value method of accounting defined in
SFAS No. 123, net income and diluted and basic income
per share would be as presented in the table below. Compensation
cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 is recognized
ratably over the vesting period and is net of estimated
forfeitures and tax effects.
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
248
(126
)
787
(6,494
)
(7,490
)
(6,762
)
$
107,656
$
50,270
$
38,629
$
1.31
$
0.65
$
0.50
$
1.24
$
0.57
$
0.44
$
1.31
$
0.66
$
0.51
$
1.24
$
0.57
$
0.44
For purposes of applying SFAS No. 123,
the estimated fair value of stock options granted during 2003,
2002, and 2001 was $5.33, $8.47, and $7.25 per share,
respectively. The fair value of each stock option grant was
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following assumptions:
2003
2002
2001
1.8
%
1.3
%
1.5
%
30.4
%
30.1
%
30.4
%
2.66
%
4.92
%
4.80
%
5 years
5 years
5 years
Income Per Common Share |
Viad funds its matching contributions to employees 401(k) plans through a leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). ESOP shares are treated as outstanding for income per share calculations. The Employee Equity Trust (the Trust) is used to fund certain existing employee compensation and benefit plans. Shares held by the Trust are not considered outstanding for income per share calculations until the shares are released from the Trust.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, effective for Viad for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. EITF Issue No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Viads Convention and Event Services segment derives revenues primarily by providing show services to vendors at conventions and from the design and construction of exhibit booths. Exhibit design and construction revenue is generally accounted for using the completed contract method as contracts are typically completed within three months of contract signing. The
F-15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 did not have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). This interpretation sets forth expanded disclosure requirements in the financial statements about a guarantors obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that, under certain circumstances, a guarantor is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. Certain types of guarantees, such as product warranties, guarantees accounted for as derivatives, and guarantees related to parent-subsidiary relationships are excluded from the liability recognition provisions of FIN 45, however, they are subject to the disclosure requirements. The initial liability recognition provisions are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Viads guarantees principally relate to a parents guarantee of a subsidiarys obligations to a third party and would, therefore, be excluded from liability recognition at inception. The required disclosures pursuant to FIN 45 are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN 46 prescribes how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. FIN 46 was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. The interpretation originally applied in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 46-6, which delayed the effective application date of FIN 46 for those interests until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which clarifies definitions and the application of the requirements included in FIN 46. Prior to the adoption of FIN 46R, Viad changed the structure of two of its investments in collateralized debt obligations which would have otherwise required consolidation of the underlying asset securitizations under the new rules. Viad exchanged the structured note for each investment (representing the combined interests in the collateralized debt obligation and an investment-grade security) with the trustee and accepted delivery of the individual securities comprising the structured note. As a result, Viads ownership interests in the underlying asset securitizations were reduced such that Viad was no longer considered the primary beneficiary, and therefore, consolidation was not required under FIN 46R. Viad has adopted the required elements of FIN 46R as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not have a material effect on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 was effective for Viad for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for Viad for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period
F-16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
beginning after June 15, 2003. The new rules establish standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that financial instruments within its scope be classified as liabilities. Viad adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, and accordingly, reclassified its $4.75 redeemable preferred stock (carrying value of $6.7 million) as a long-term liability in the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, dividends on the $4.75 preferred stock have been recorded as interest expense in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FSP 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. However, FSP 106-1 requires that the one-time election to defer or not defer the accounting for the effects of the Act must be made before net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the period that includes December 8, 2003 are first included in either interim or annual financial statements. As Viads measurement date is November 30, the one-time election is not required until first quarter 2004. As a result, the consolidated financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and consequently the impact on Viads future financial position and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised statement, which does not change the methodology underlying the measurement of obligations or calculation of expense associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans, makes several significant changes to the required disclosures about such plans to provide more information about plan assets, obligations, benefit payments, contributions and net benefit costs. The majority of the additional disclosures are required for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The required disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 132 are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments which set out to provide guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115 (including individual securities and investments in mutual funds), and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. In subsequent discussions, the EITF reached a consensus that certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be required for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115 that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. EITF Issue No. 03-1 became effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The required disclosures pursuant to EITF Issue No. 03-1 are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. | Restructuring Charges, Litigation Settlement and Other Items |
Restructuring Charges |
During 2002, the Convention and Event Services segment continued to experience tradeshow shrinkage and further declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the continued downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing new orders. As a result of decreased visibility over revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the tradeshow industry, the exhibit design and construction business revised its forecasted demand and re-evaluated its manufacturing capacity requirements and cost structure during the fourth quarter of 2002. Accordingly, Viad approved a plan of restructuring and recorded
F-17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
a charge totaling $20.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total restructuring charge, $19.3 million was included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries) and $1.2 million relating to consulting fees incurred and the write-down of certain inventories was included under the caption Costs of services. Viad recorded the restructuring charge pursuant to the accounting methods contained in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Viad did not elect to early adopt the requirements provided in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
The charges consist of costs associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits related to the elimination of approximately 230 positions across numerous regions, business functions and job classes. The charges also include amounts for the write-down (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (less estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. The inventory write-downs were based on estimated net realizable value. Impairment losses related to fixed assets were determined based on the estimated fair value of the specific assets relative to their carrying amounts. Facility closure and lease termination costs were based on the estimated incremental costs to be incurred and the contractual obligation amounts in connection with the affected facilities under the restructuring plan (less estimated sublease income). In the fourth quarter of 2003, $3.5 million of the 2002 restructuring charge was reversed as certain net costs expected to be incurred will be less than original estimates due to the signing of a tenant at a restructured facility, and an additional $290,000 charge for a lease termination fee related to the revised facility closures noted below. The reversal and the charge were included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries). At December 31, 2003, Viad had substantially completed the restructuring activities, however, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefits payments will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
A summary of the 2002 restructuring charge,
amounts utilized and remaining accrued liability balance is as
follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
Asset
and Benefits
Termination(1)
Impairment
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
2,911
$
12,814
$
4,140
$
650
$
20,515
(650
)
(650
)
(4,140
)
(4,140
)
2,911
12,814
15,725
(1,747
)
(3,472
)
(5,219
)
290
290
(3,500
)
(3,500
)
$
1,164
$
6,132
$
$
$
7,296
(1) | Amount net of estimated sublease income of $3.9 million (revised to $5.7 million in the fourth quarter 2003). |
(2) | Relates primarily to the write-down of leasehold improvements, manufacturing-related equipment and inventory. |
(3) | Relates to lease termination fee. |
(4) | Relates to adjustment of excess accrual on facility closures. |
F-18
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2001, due to the downturn in the economy and the general decrease in corporate spending, many customers delayed or canceled exhibit construction or elected to refurbish exhibits. Furthermore, general convention attendance declined in response to the uncertain economy and travel concerns. As a result, Viad approved a plan of restructuring and in the third quarter of 2001 recorded restructuring charges totaling $66.1 million, of which 93 percent related to the Convention and Event Services segment. The restructuring charges were associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits of which $3.7 million (relating to the write-down of certain inventories) was included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Costs of services. The remaining $62.4 million was classified under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries). All facilities were closed or consolidated and all positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2002. Payments under long-term lease obligations, however, will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the leases. In 2003 and 2002, $1.8 million and $413,000, respectively, of the 2001 restructuring charge was reversed as certain actual costs incurred were less than original estimates. The reversals were included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries).
A summary of the 2001 restructuring charges,
amounts utilized and remaining accrued liability balance is as
follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
Asset
and Benefits
Termination
Impairment
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
13,914
$
30,252
$
20,322
$
1,612
$
66,100
(6,907
)
(2,335
)
(1,612
)
(10,854
)
(20,322
)
(20,322
)
7,007
27,917
34,924
(5,712
)
(8,962
)
(14,674
)
(413
)
(413
)
(205
)
(205
)
882
18,750
19,632
(406
)
(3,732
)
(4,138
)
(200
)
(1,605
)
(1,805
)
$
276
$
13,413
$
$
$
13,689
(1) | Relates primarily to the write-down of leasehold improvements, manufacturing and other equipment and inventory. |
(2) | Relates to write-off of remaining leasehold improvements. |
Litigation Settlement and Costs
In August 2000, Key3Media Group, Inc. (Key3Media), a company spun off by Ziff-Davis Inc., terminated a long-term agreement with GES Exposition Services, Inc. (GES) to produce tradeshows. The companies had been involved in litigation regarding the contract termination. The key issues in the litigation related to the interpretation of certain contract terms and the scope of free services required of GES. In 2001, after both sides assessed the business market, the risks and demands of the litigation and the need to move forward on a productive basis, GES and Key3Media agreed to settle the litigation. As a result, Viad recorded a noncash charge totaling $29.3 million ($18.3 million after-tax) in 2001 representing primarily the write-off of net receivables and prepayments made to Key3Media.
F-19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Charges
In 2001, Travelers Express recorded a charge totaling $5.0 million ($3.0 million after-tax) resulting from the bankruptcy of a large money order agent.
Note 3. | Acquisitions of Businesses |
In January 2003, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of Travelers Express, acquired the remaining 49 percent minority interest in MIL from Travelex Group Plc. (Travelex). MIL, a London-based joint venture between MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. and Travelex, provides international sales and marketing services in connection with the money transfer business primarily in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Prior to the acquisition, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. owned a 51 percent interest in MIL.
As a majority-owned subsidiary, MILs financial results were consolidated in Viads financial statements prior and subsequent to the acquisition. The total consideration paid to Travelex included a $98.1 million cash payment by MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. and a dividend paid by MIL of $8.1 million. At the acquisition date, additional goodwill of $97.5 million was recorded related to the Payment Services segment. The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes is not significant.
In 2001, Viad paid $865,000 for the remaining minority interest of a small Travel and Recreation Services company it had originally purchased in 1999 (with an additional share acquired in 2000). The purchase price was allocated entirely to goodwill. No acquisitions were made in 2002.
Note 4. Other Investments in Securities
Viads investment securities (excluding securities held by Viads Payment Services subsidiaries) which are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption, Other investments in securities, are used to fund strategic acquisitions, purchase treasury shares or reduce debt obligations. Certain investments with original maturities of three months or less, consisting of money market investments, are also included under this caption.
A summary of other investments in securities at
December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
(in thousands)
$
46,568
$
$
$
46,568
53,581
99
(1,018
)
52,662
$
100,149
$
99
$
(1,018
)
$
99,230
A summary of other investments in securities at
December 31, 2002 is presented below:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
38,690
$
$
$
38,690
50,762
110
50,872
55,603
36
55,639
100,497
640
101,137
$
245,552
$
786
$
$
246,338
F-20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The net unrealized holding loss of $561,000 (net of a deferred tax asset of $358,000) at December 31, 2003 and the net unrealized holding gain of $479,000 (net of a deferred tax liability of $307,000) at December 31, 2002, are included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
As required by EITF Issue No. 03-1, the
following table is provided to disclose the unrealized losses on
available-for-sale investment securities held for which the fair
value was below the carrying value for a period of more than
twelve months as of December 31, 2003 for the purpose of
identifying possible other-than-temporary impairment to these
investments.
Less Than
More Than
Twelve Months
Twelve Months
Total
Total
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
(in thousands)
$
33,374
$
37
$
9,031
$
981
$
42,405
$
1,018
Viad has determined that the unrealized loss greater than twelve months, comprised of a single security, represents temporary impairment. The security is currently being accounted for with regard to income recognition and reviewed for impairment under EITF Issue No. 99-20. The Company determined the expected cash flows that a market participant would use oftentimes require management judgment particularly in structured asset-backed transactions. Viad has reviewed several cash flow scenarios using various reasonable assumptions and has determined that there has not been an adverse change in cash flow and thus, no other-than-temporary impairment.
Maturities of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities depend on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying obligations. There were no gains or losses realized during 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Note 5. Investments Substantially Restricted for Payment Service Obligations
Based upon the application of EITF Issue No. 99-20, the equity method of accounting, and the consolidation of the individual securities within certain structured notes, total impairment losses and interest income adjustments of $32.2 million, $28.9 million and $7.4 million were recorded in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the consolidated statements of income as Payment services investment income. Additionally, the cumulative effect of adopting EITF Issue No. 99-20 as of April 1, 2001 of $3.0 million ($1.9 million after-tax) was recorded in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Changes in accounting principles.
During the first quarter 2003, management determined that it no longer had the positive intent to hold its investment in securities classified as held-to-maturity for an indefinite period of time due to managements desire to have more flexibility in managing the investment portfolio. Therefore, on March 31, 2003, Viad reclassified securities in the Payment Services portfolio with an amortized cost of $1.2 billion from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The gross unrealized gains and losses related to these securities were $55.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively, on the date of transfer. At December 31, 2003, no securities in the Payment Services portfolio were classified as held-to-maturity. As a result of the reclassification, the Company is prohibited from classifying securities as held-to-maturity for two years following the transfer under the provisions of SFAS No. 115.
F-21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of securities classified as
available-for-sale at December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Securities Classified as
Available-for-Sale
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
405,378
$
6,068
$
(405
)
$
411,041
938,693
73,663
(271
)
1,012,085
323,747
23,142
(720
)
346,169
4,092,067
92,131
(20,926
)
4,163,272
5,373
320
5,693
75,546
1,601
(1,650
)
75,497
$
5,840,804
$
196,925
$
(23,972
)
$
6,013,757
A summary of securities classified as
available-for-sale at December 31, 2002 is presented below:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
197,459
$
4,711
$
(1
)
$
202,169
715,149
44,420
(1
)
759,568
301,283
15,590
(927
)
315,946
3,420,415
106,469
(16,415
)
3,510,469
4,997
127
5,124
97,074
583
(5,193
)
92,464
$
4,736,377
$
171,900
$
(22,537
)
$
4,885,740
The net unrealized holding gains of $105.5 million (net of a deferred tax liability of $67.5 million) and $91.1 million (net of a deferred tax liability of $58.3 million) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gross gains of $26.0 million, $20.6 million, and $15.8 million were realized during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Gross losses of $3.0 million, $4.1 million, and $3.9 million were realized during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
F-22
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As required by EITF Issue No. 03-1, the
following table is provided to disclose the unrealized losses on
available-for-sale investment securities held for which the fair
value was below the carrying value for a period of more than
twelve months as of December 31, 2003 for the purpose of
identifying possible other-than-temporary impairments related to
these investments.
More Than Twelve
Less Than Twelve Months
Months
Total
Unrealized
Unrealized
Total Fair
Unrealized
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
Value
Losses
(in thousands)
$
81,747
$
405
$
$
$
81,747
$
405
18,670
271
18,670
271
38,319
720
38,319
720
1,383,395
14,554
163,036
6,372
1,546,431
20,926
8,350
1,650
8,350
1,650
$
1,522,131
$
15,950
$
171,386
$
8,022
$
1,693,517
$
23,972
Viad has determined that the unrealized losses reflected above, comprised of 19 securities, represent temporary impairments. The Company believes that the unrealized losses generally are caused by liquidity discounts and increases in the risk premiums required by market participants rather than a fundamental weakness in the credit quality of the issuer or underlying assets.
Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity |
A summary of securities classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2002 is presented below:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies
|
$ | 121,233 | $ | 11,781 | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 132,910 | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
447,155 | 31,419 | | 478,574 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
18,038 | 1,212 | | 19,250 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities
|
859,850 | 28,097 | (7,541 | ) | 880,406 | |||||||||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
|
5,416 | 63 | | 5,479 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Securities classified as held-to-maturity
|
$ | 1,451,692 | $ | 72,572 | $ | (7,645 | ) | $ | 1,516,619 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
F-23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Scheduled
Maturities
Scheduled maturities of available-for-sale
securities at December 31, 2003 are presented below:
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
39,673
$
40,259
245,627
255,478
862,680
912,756
525,211
566,495
4,092,067
4,163,272
75,546
75,497
$
5,840,804
$
6,013,757
Actual maturities may differ from scheduled maturities because the borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations, sometimes without penalties. Maturities of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities depend on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying obligations.
Note 6. | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment at December 31 consisted of the following:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Land
|
$ | 22,565 | $ | 21,693 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
80,305 | 78,027 | ||||||
Equipment and other
|
456,226 | 451,061 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
559,096 | 550,781 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(308,309 | ) | (302,682 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Property and equipment
|
$ | 250,787 | $ | 248,099 | ||||
|
|
Depreciation expense was $47.8 million, $48.7 million and $48.9 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, Viad completed the transitional impairment testing of its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. It was determined that no impairment existed for certain intangible assets but a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) was recognized (retroactively to the January 2002 adoption of SFAS No. 142) related to goodwill at the Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. The fair value of that reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The impairment resulted from a change in the criteria for measurement of impairment from an undiscounted to a discounted cash flow method. This impairment is included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Changes in accounting principles. Annual impairment tests were performed as of October 31, 2003 and 2002 resulting in no additional impairment.
F-24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of other intangible assets at
December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
30,110
$
(17,565
)
$
12,545
13,200
(10,385
)
2,815
1,033
(845
)
188
44,343
(28,795
)
15,548
13,175
13,175
4,115
4,115
17,290
17,290
$
61,633
$
(28,795
)
$
32,838
A summary of other intangible assets at
December 31, 2002 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
28,874
$
(16,236
)
$
12,638
13,200
(9,759
)
3,441
925
(791
)
134
42,999
(26,786
)
16,213
13,175
13,175
5,086
5,086
18,261
18,261
$
61,260
$
(26,786
)
$
34,474
Intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to these intangibles for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
2004
|
$ | 2,062 | ||
2005
|
$ | 2,045 | ||
2006
|
$ | 1,785 | ||
2007
|
$ | 1,783 | ||
2008
|
$ | 1,443 |
F-25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as
follows:
Convention
Payment
and Event
Services
Services
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
297,705
$
262,243
$
27,417
$
587,365
(40,000
)
(40,000
)
1,973
123
2,096
297,705
224,216
27,540
549,461
97,546
97,546
276
2,840
2,090
5,206
$
395,527
$
227,056
$
29,630
$
652,213
Amortization expense related to goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $16.5 million ($14.0 million after-tax) and $393,000 ($246,000 after-tax), respectively.
F-26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income from continuing operations as reported and
as adjusted for the adoption of SFAS No. 142 is presented
below:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
113,902
$
57,886
$
44,604
(3,374
)
(2,577
)
(4,106
)
37,739
1,884
110,528
93,048
42,382
14,243
$
110,528
$
93,048
$
56,625
$
1.31
$
0.65
$
0.50
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.04
)
0.44
0.02
1.27
1.06
0.48
0.16
$
1.27
$
1.06
$
0.64
$
1.31
$
0.66
$
0.51
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.05
)
0.44
0.02
1.27
1.07
0.48
0.17
$
1.27
$
1.07
$
0.65
F-27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 8. Debt
Long-term debt at December 31 was as follows:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
168,000
$
152,000
21,000
35,000
134,968
13,435
15,235
16,505
19,951
232,940
343,154
18,503
18,503
251,443
361,657
(21,211
)
(103,995
)
$
230,232
$
257,662
(1) | Rates shown are exclusive of the effects of commitment fees and other costs of long-term bank credit used to support short-term borrowings. |
Viad satisfies its short-term borrowing requirements with bank lines of credit and the issuance of commercial paper and promissory notes. There were no amounts outstanding under short-term bank loans payable at December 31, 2003 or 2002.
Viad has credit facilities totaling $475 million to support various letters of credit and a Canadian credit facility. The $475 million includes a $225 million five-year facility and a $250 million 364-day facility. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the credit facilities is indexed to the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus appropriate spreads. The facilities also provide for commitment fees. Such rates and fees will change moderately should Viads debt ratings change. On August 29, 2003, Viads 364-day short-term revolving credit facility was amended. The total amount of the lenders commitments was increased from $168 million to $250 million under similar terms and the commitment termination date of each eligible lender was extended to August 27, 2004. In addition, a provision was added which requires the absence of material adverse change as a condition of converting any outstanding borrowings to a term loan. Short-term borrowings totaling $168.0 million and $173.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have been classified as long-term debt, pursuant to the unused commitments under the applicable long-term and short-term credit facilities. Unused commitments (net of amounts used to support short-term borrowings and letters of credit) under the facilities totaled $236.0 million at December 31, 2003. Borrowings under the facilities are subject to various covenants, including standard equity and other financial ratio calculations, among others. The borrowings are also subject to increases in borrowing costs if debt ratings are not maintained at current levels. Default under the covenants relating to any of Viads debt agreements could result in cross defaults to other debt agreements.
Annual maturities of long-term debt due in the next five years will approximate $21.2 million (2004), $179.1 million (2005), $19.6 million (2006), $984,000 (2007), $916,000 (2008) and $29.6 million thereafter.
F-28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Included in the year 2005 is $168.0 million which represents the maturity of short-term borrowings, assuming the borrowings were due under the five-year facility and one-year term out provisions of the 364-day facility.
The weighted average interest rate on total debt excluding interest expense unrelated to debt obligations was 3.7 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.8 percent for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
Under a Shelf Registration filed in 1994 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Viad can issue up to an aggregate $500 million of debt and equity securities. In 2002, Viad filed an amended Shelf Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission to update disclosures in the original registration and to maintain Viads financial flexibility. No securities have been issued under the program.
The estimated fair value of total debt was $255.6 million and $367.7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The fair value of debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity. The carrying values of the commercial paper and promissory notes were assumed to approximate fair values due to their short-term maturities.
Note 9. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
Viad uses derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management strategy to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes.
A portion of Viads Payment Services business involves the payment of variable-rate commissions to financial institution customers of its PrimeLink program. In addition, a Payment Services subsidiary has agreements to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables primarily from money order agents in an amount not to exceed $450 million. The agreement expires in June 2006. The receivables, sold at a discount based on short-term variable interest rates, are sold in order to accelerate Payment Services cash flow for investment in permissible securities as described in Note 5. The balance of sold agent receivables as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $329 million and $358 million, respectively. The average agent receivables sold approximated $428 million, $440 million, and $444 million during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the change in these short-term interest rates. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The expense of selling the agent receivables, discounted based on short-term variable interest rates including the related swap cost was $18.5 million, $29.5 million, and $30.1 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, and is included under the caption Costs of services in the consolidated statements of income.
Variable-to-fixed derivative financial instruments (swap agreements) have been entered into to mitigate the effects of fluctuations on commission expense and on the net proceeds from agent receivable sales. The notional amount of the variable-to-fixed swap agreements totaled $3.062 billion at December 31, 2003, with an average pay rate of 5.0 percent and an average receive rate of 0.9 percent. The variable-rate portion of the swaps is generally based on Treasury bill, Fed Funds, or commercial paper rates. The agreements expire as follows: $350 million (2004), $975 million (2005), $620 million (2006), $975 million (2007), $100 million (2008), $10 million (2009), $10 million (2010) and $22 million (2011).
The swap agreements are contracts to exchange fixed and floating payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. The notional amounts of such agreements are used to measure amounts to be paid or received and do not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The amounts to be paid or received under the swap agreements are accrued consistent with the terms of the agreements and market interest rates and are recognized as an adjustment to the expense of the related transaction.
Viad maintains formal procedures for entering into swap transactions and management regularly monitors and reports to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on swap activity. The agreements are with major financial institutions which are currently expected to fully perform under the terms of the agreements, thereby
F-29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
mitigating the credit risk from the transactions in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. In addition, Viad regularly monitors the credit ratings of the counterparties, and the likelihood of default is considered remote.
On January 1, 2001, Viad adopted SFAS No. 133, and, subsequently, its related amendments and interpretations. SFAS No. 133 requires that entities record all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, measured at fair value (representing the estimated amount Viad would pay to counterparties to terminate the swap agreements), with the change in fair value of the derivative recognized in earnings or in other comprehensive income, depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Viads swap agreements have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The length of time over which future cash flows are hedged ranges from one to eight years.
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 133, Viad recorded a liability of $12.3 million (representing the fair value of Viads swap agreements), a corresponding deferred tax asset of $4.8 million, and a transition adjustment of $7.5 million reflected in other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the current liability portions of the fair value of the swap agreements totaling $104.3 million and $119.8 million, respectively, are included under the caption Payment service obligations. The noncurrent liability portions of the swap agreements totaling $71.1 million and $126.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included under the caption, Derivative financial instruments. The long-term asset portion of the swap agreements of $1.7 million at December 31, 2003 is included under the caption, Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations.
The effective portion of the change in fair values of derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 is recorded in other comprehensive income. Amounts receivable or payable under the swap agreements are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income as an adjustment to the expense of the related transaction. The net amount estimated to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income is $104.3 million in 2004. Amounts reclassified are included in the consolidated statements of income under the caption Costs of services. The amount recognized in earnings due to ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedges was not material. No cash flow hedges were discontinued during the year.
Viad uses fair value hedges to mitigate the risk of fluctuating interest rates on certain available-for-sale securities. Interest rate swaps are used to modify exposure to interest rate risk by converting fixed rate assets to a floating rate. All amounts have been included consistent with the hedged transaction in the consolidated statements of income, primarily as Payment services investment income. The Company uses the shortcut method prescribed by SFAS No. 133, and therefore, assumes no ineffectiveness. The amount recognized in earnings due to the ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedges was not material. Realized gains of $2.1 million were recognized on fair value hedges discontinued during the year ended December 31, 2003. No fair value hedges were discontinued during the year ended December 31, 2002.
Viad is also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk and utilizes forward contracts to hedge assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. While these contracts economically hedge Viads foreign currency risk, they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, forward derivative contracts used to hedge assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with the change in fair value reflected in earnings. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on the foreign-denominated receivables and payables, net of the effect of the related forward contracts, is not significant.
F-30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the
numerators and denominators of diluted and basic per share
computations for income from continuing operations:
Note 10.
Income Per Share
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
110,528
$
93,048
$
42,382
(572
)
(1,141
)
(1,137
)
$
109,956
$
91,907
$
41,245
86,223
86,178
85,503
396
538
819
86,619
86,716
86,322
$
1.27
$
1.06
$
0.48
$
1.27
$
1.07
$
0.48
(1) | Effective July 1, 2003, Viad adopted SFAS No. 150 which requires that the Company categorize its $4.75 preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption as a separate liability in its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, dividends paid on preferred stock that were previously charged directly against retained income, effective third quarter 2003 were recorded as interest expense and thereby already included as a function of income from continuing operations. Consequently, no adjustment to income from continuing operations was made after the adoption of SFAS No. 150. |
Options to purchase 3,432,258, 3,590,806, and 2,643,598 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 11. | $4.75 Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
At December 31, 2003, Viad had 442,352 authorized shares of $4.75 preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption provisions with a stated value of $100 per share, of which 328,352 shares were issued. Of the total shares issued, 234,983 were outstanding and 93,369 were held by Viad at a net carrying value of $6.7 million. The $4.75 preferred stock is subject to mandatory redemption provisions through annual cumulative sinking fund requirements of 6,000 shares per year, which are currently satisfied from the shares held by Viad. The outstanding shares held by others are scheduled for redemption in the years 2019 to 2058 and have a liquidation preference of $100 per share (aggregate liquidation preference of $23.5 million) in the event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The $4.75 preferred stock may also be redeemed prior to scheduled redemption at the option of the Company expressed by resolution of the Board of Directors at a call price of $101 per share (aggregate redemption amount of $23.7 million).
On July 1, 2003, Viad adopted SFAS No. 150 and, accordingly, the $4.75 preferred stock was classified as a liability under the caption $4.75 Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, dividends of $572,000 on the $4.75 preferred stock declared subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 150 have been included as interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. In periods prior to July 1, 2003, dividends on the $4.75 preferred stock were reported as an adjustment to income to compute income available to common stockholders.
F-31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On July 29, 2003, Viad announced its intention to redeem the $4.75 preferred stock concurrent with the proposed spin-off of the Payment Services business (see Note 1).
Viad has one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (Right) outstanding on each outstanding share of its common stock. The Rights contain provisions to protect stockholders in the event of an unsolicited attempt to acquire Viad that is not believed by the Board of Directors to be in the best interest of stockholders. The Rights are represented by the common share certificates and are not exercisable or transferable apart from the common stock until such a situation arises. Viad may redeem the Rights at $0.01 per Right prior to the time any person or group has acquired 20 percent or more of Viads shares. Viad has reserved 1.1 million shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock for issuance in connection with the Rights. The Rights will expire in February 2012.
In addition, Viad has authorized 5.0 million and 2.0 million shares of Preferred Stock and Junior Participating Preferred Stock, respectively.
Note 12. Common Stock and Other Equity
Viad funds its matching contributions to employees 401(k) plans through the ESOP. All eligible employees of Viad and its participating affiliates, other than certain employees covered by collective bargaining agreements that do not expressly provide for participation of such employees in an ESOP, may participate in the ESOP.
In 1989, the ESOP borrowed $40.0 million to purchase treasury shares from Viad. The ESOPs obligation to repay this borrowing is guaranteed by Viad; therefore, the unpaid balance of the borrowing ($13.4 million and $15.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as Long-term debt. The same amounts, representing unearned employee benefits, have been recorded as a reduction of common stock and other equity. The liability is reduced as the ESOP repays the borrowing, and the amount offsetting common stock and other equity is reduced as stock is allocated to employees and benefits are charged to expense. The ESOP intends to repay the loan (plus interest) using Viad contributions and dividends received on the unallocated Viad shares held by the ESOP.
Information regarding ESOP transactions for the
years ended December 31 was as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
1,800
$
1,690
$
1,750
162
269
678
$
573
$
645
$
727
1,389
1,314
1,649
Shares are released for allocation to participants based upon the ratio of the current years principal and interest payments to the sum of the total principal and interest payments expected over the remaining life of the plan. Expense is recognized based upon the greater of cumulative cash payments to the plan or 80 percent of the cumulative expense that would have been recognized under the shares allocated method, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 89-8, Expense Recognition for Employee Stock Ownership Plans. Under this method, Viad has recorded expense of $1.4 million, $1.3 million, and $1.7 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
Unallocated shares held by the ESOP totaled 1,464,000 and 1,663,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Shares allocated during 2003 and 2002 totaled 199,000 and 197,000, respectively.
In 1992, Viad sold treasury stock to the Employee Equity Trust in exchange for a promissory note. The Trust is used to fund certain existing employee compensation and benefit plans. For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is consolidated with Viad and the promissory note ($18.0 million at December 31, 2003) and dividend and
F-32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
interest transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The fair market value ($46.8 million and $52.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) of the 1,872,786 and 2,365,901 remaining shares held by the Trust at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing unearned employee benefits, is shown as a deduction from common stock and other equity and is reduced as employee benefits are funded. The difference between the cost and fair value of shares held is included in additional capital.
On December 31, 2003, the Company contributed 195,250 shares of Viad common stock held in the Trust to the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust. At the Companys closing stock price on the day of transfer, the contribution totaled $4.9 million and will be used by the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust to fund certain postretirement benefits.
At December 31, 2003, retained income of $290.7 million was unrestricted for the payment of dividends by Viad.
Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation
In 1997, stockholders adopted the Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan (Omnibus Plan). The Omnibus Plan provides for the following types of awards to officers, directors and certain key employees: (a) incentive and nonqualified stock options; (b) stock appreciation rights; (c) restricted stock; and (d) performance-based awards. The number of shares of Viad common stock available for grant under the Omnibus Plan in each calendar year is limited to two percent of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the first day of each year, provided that any shares available for grant in a particular year which are not, in fact, granted in such year shall be added to the shares available for grant in any subsequent calendar year.
Stock options are granted for terms of ten years at an exercise price based on the market value at the date of grant, and in calendar years 2002 and prior, are exercisable 50 percent after one year with the balance exercisable after two years from the date of grant. Stock options granted in 2003 are exercisable one third after one year, two thirds after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant. Stock options granted since 1998 contain certain forfeiture and noncompete provisions.
Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock awards of 415,700 shares were granted in 2003 at a weighted average price (based on fair market value at date of grant) of $20.51. The restricted stock awards vest three years from the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2003 vested one third after the first year and will vest two thirds after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant because incentive performance targets established in the year of grant were achieved (at target levels for executives other then one executive who earned 50 percent of his award). Future vesting is subject generally to continued employment with Viad or its operating companies. However, if performance targets had not been achieved, 100 percent of the grant would have been forfeited. In 2002 and 2001, Viad granted 386,000 shares and 340,600 shares at a weighted average price of $27.32 and $21.69, respectively, of restricted stock and performance-driven restricted stock (PDRS). PDRS granted in 2002 has been earned because incentive performance targets established in the year of grant have been achieved. Full ownership of shares could vest on an accelerated basis if performance targets established for 2002, 2003 and 2004 are met at certain achievement levels. Depending upon the achievement level, awards may be earned three or four years from the date of the grant. Vesting is generally subject to continued employment with Viad or its operating companies. If performance targets had not been achieved, 100 percent of the grant would have been forfeited. For PDRS granted in 2001, 25 percent of the shares will vest in 2005 and 75 percent of the shares will vest in 2006 based on achievement of certain long-term incentive performance targets. Holders of restricted stock, performance-based restricted stock, and performance-driven restricted stock have the right to receive dividends and vote the shares, but may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber the stock.
Viad applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its stock-based compensation plans other than for performance-based and restricted stock awards, which gave rise to compensation expense aggregating
F-33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$8.0 million, $4.5 million, and
$1.3 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Refer
to Note 1 for a discussion of the pro forma impact of stock
options on reported net income.
Information with respect to stock options for the
years ended December 31 is as follows:
Weighted
Average
Options
Shares
Exercise Price
Exercisable
5,797,290
$
18.09
4,451,659
2,006,617
23.80
(1,739,109
)
12.10
(414,130
)
25.61
5,650,668
21.40
3,466,201
1,082,217
27.01
(703,923
)
16.12
(568,497
)
25.30
5,460,465
22.80
3,711,237
937,150
20.57
(297,865
)
13.84
(469,291
)
24.61
5,630,459
22.73
4,322,053
The following table summarizes information
concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable at
December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average
Weighted
Weighted
Range of
Remaining
Average
Average
Exercise Prices
Shares
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
Shares
Exercise Price
1,060,960
2.6 years
$
15.16
1,048,960
$
15.10
1,338,267
8.7 years
20.56
458,759
20.61
1,048,360
5.2 years
24.57
1,024,860
24.57
953,272
7.0 years
25.22
944,772
25.22
1,229,600
7.1 years
28.10
844,702
28.46
5,630,459
6.3 years
22.73
4,322,053
22.75
F-34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 14. Income
Taxes
Deferred income tax assets
(liabilities) included in the consolidated balance sheets
at December 31 related to the following:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
2,919
$
3,753
62,087
56,991
24,889
12,430
40,458
48,397
68,072
96,070
17,994
21,227
42,475
30,772
11,953
16,011
270,847
285,651
(30,082
)
(28,855
)
(67,094
)
(57,134
)
(38,470
)
(28,769
)
(135,646
)
(114,758
)
11,855
10,748
$
147,056
$
181,641
The $42.5 million of tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2003 consist of $6.9 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards that expire in 2005 and 2006, $13.3 million of general business credit carryforwards that expire in 2011 through 2012 and 2018 through 2022, and $22.3 million of alternative minimum tax carryforwards that can be carried forward indefinitely.
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years
ended December 31 consisted of the following:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
1,580
$
2,582
$
13,827
5,523
20,841
7,109
5,949
10,041
9,094
13,052
33,464
30,030
30,188
(5,484
)
(39,820
)
$
43,240
$
27,980
$
(9,790
)
Certain tax benefits related primarily to stock option exercises and dividends paid to the ESOP totaling $1.0 million, $2.6 million, and $6.7 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, were credited to common stock and other equity.
F-35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Eligible subsidiaries (including sold and discontinued businesses up to their respective disposition dates) are included in the consolidated federal and other applicable income tax returns of Viad.
A reconciliation of the income tax expense
(benefit) and the amount that would be computed using
statutory federal income tax rates for the years ended
December 31 is as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
53,819
35.0
%
$
42,360
35.0
%
$
11,407
35.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
%
3,443
10.6
%
4,905
3.2
%
12,935
10.7
%
1,370
4.2
%
5,014
3.2
%
(5,613
)
(4.7
)%
218
0.6
%
63,738
41.4
%
49,682
41.0
%
16,438
50.4
%
(20,498
)
(13.3
)%
(21,702
)
(17.9
)%
(26,228
)
(80.4
)%
$
43,240
28.1
%
$
27,980
23.1
%
$
(9,790
)
(30.0
)%
United States and foreign income before income
taxes and changes in accounting principles for the years ended
December 31 was as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
124,962
$
92,186
$
8,711
28,806
28,842
23,881
$
153,768
$
121,028
$
32,592
Note 15. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension Benefits |
Viad has trusteed, noncontributory pension plans that cover certain employees. Pension benefits are supplemented, in most cases, by defined matching company stock contributions to employees 401(k) plans as described in Note 12. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for pension benefits for employees of certain sold businesses. Through December 31, 2000, the principal retirement plan was structured using a traditional defined benefit formula based primarily on final average pay and years of service. Benefits earned under this formula ceased accruing at December 31, 2000, with no change to retirement benefits earned through that date. Effective January 1, 2001, benefits began accruing under a cash accumulation account formula based upon a percentage of pay plus interest. Effective December 31, 2003, benefits under the cash accumulation formula ceased accruing with no change in benefits earned through this date. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. Certain defined pension benefits, primarily those in excess of benefit levels permitted under qualified pension plans, are unfunded.
F-36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit
plans for the years ended December 31 includes the
following components:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
2,974
$
2,827
$
2,592
12,438
12,334
12,144
(10,665
)
(13,245
)
(13,538
)
724
786
955
1,992
462
344
$
7,463
$
3,164
$
2,497
Additionally, with the Companys freezing of future benefits under the cash accumulation account formula, a curtailment gain of $3.8 million was recorded on December 31, 2003 not reflected in the table above.
Contributions to multiemployer pension plans totaled $15.8 million, $16.6 million, and $14.6 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Costs of 401(k) defined contribution and other pension plans totaled $2.0 million, $2.3 million, and $2.1 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
The following table indicates the plans
funded status and amounts recognized in Viads consolidated
balance sheets at December 31:
Funded Plans
Unfunded Plans
2003
2002
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
139,619
$
129,784
$
50,732
$
46,235
1,369
1,343
1,605
1,484
9,178
9,079
3,260
3,255
32
8,673
7,647
2,860
2,726
(1,127
)
(8,212
)
(8,234
)
(3,052
)
(3,000
)
149,500
139,619
55,405
50,732
107,097
121,487
7,715
(6,197
)
41
3,052
3,000
(8,212
)
(8,234
)
(3,052
)
(3,000
)
106,600
107,097
(42,900
)
(32,522
)
(55,405
)
(50,732
)
314
(3,794
)
5,450
6,529
61,930
52,893
14,213
11,887
$
19,344
$
16,577
$
(35,742
)
$
(32,316
)
F-37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information for Pension Plans with an
Accumulated Benefit Obligation Excess
Funded Plans
Unfunded Plans
2003
2002
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
149,500
$
139,619
$
55,405
$
50,732
149,500
138,201
47,573
42,194
106,600
107,097
The total amounts recognized in Viads
consolidated balance sheets at December 31 were as follows:
Funded Plans
Unfunded Plans
2003
2002
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
(42,900
)
$
(31,104
)
$
(47,692
)
$
(42,450
)
314
360
3,801
4,726
24,152
16,562
3,178
1,893
37,778
30,759
4,971
3,515
$
19,344
$
16,577
$
(35,742
)
$
(32,316
)
Viads pension plan weighted-average asset
allocations at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by asset
category, are as follows:
2003
2002
54.4
%
53.2
%
35.3
%
34.1
%
7.0
%
9.2
%
3.3
%
3.5
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Viad employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income securities are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, and corporate financial condition. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed income securities. Furthermore, equity securities are diversified across U.S. and non U.S. stocks, as well as growth and value. Other assets such as real estate and cash are used judiciously to enhance long-term returns while improving portfolio diversification. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews and annual liability measurements.
Viad utilizes a building-block approach in determining the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets. Historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships between equity securities and fixed income securities are preserved consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The long-term portfolio return also takes proper consideration of diversification and rebalancing. Peer data and historical returns are reviewed for reasonableness and appropriateness.
The Company presently anticipates contributing $2.2 million to its funded pension plans and $3.1 million to its unfunded pension plans in 2004.
F-38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions |
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for such benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad may fund the plans. As described in Note 12, on December 31, 2003, Viad contributed 195,205 shares of Viad stock valued at $4.9 million to the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust to fund certain postretirement benefits.
On January 12, 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. The Act expands Medicare, primarily adding a prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligible retirees starting in 2006. While Viad anticipates that the benefits it pays after 2006 will be lower as a result of the new Medicare provisions, there is significant uncertainty in determining the financial impact on Viads plans until further authoritative guidance is issued.
Although SFAS No. 106 requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. However, FSP FAS 106-1 requires that the one-time election to defer or not defer the accounting for the effects of the Act must be made before net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the period that includes December 8, 2003 are first included in either interim or annual financial statements. As Viads measurement date is November 30, the one-time election is not required until first quarter 2004. As a result, the consolidated financial statements do not include the effects of the Act.
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost for
the years ended December 31 included the following
components:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
590
$
428
$
332
2,905
2,725
2,591
(149
)
(148
)
(383
)
(959
)
(959
)
(643
)
1,073
713
(82
)
$
3,460
$
2,759
$
1,815
F-39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The status of the plans as of December 31 is
set forth below:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
46,206
$
36,573
590
428
2,905
2,725
248
12,808
(3,636
)
(2,597
)
(2,692
)
47,352
46,206
5,616
5,583
33
7,478
2,692
(2,597
)
(2,692
)
10,497
5,616
(36,855
)
(40,590
)
(7,906
)
(8,865
)
16,606
17,281
$
(28,155
)
$
(32,174
)
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.7 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $454,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.1 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $387,000.
Viads postretirement benefit weighted-average asset allocation was approximately 46.5 percent and 53.5 percent in equity securities and private equity securities, respectively, at December 31, 2003, and entirely in private equity securities at December 31, 2002.
The Company presently anticipates contributing $2.6 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2004.
F-40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Measurement Date |
Viad utilizes a November 30 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
Weighted Average Assumptions |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 were as follows:
Pension | Other | |||||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | N/A | N/A |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31 were
as follows:
Pension
Other
Benefits
Benefits
2003
2002
2003
2002
6.75
%
7.25
%
6.75
%
7.25
%
8.75
%
10.00
%
3.75
%
3.75
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
N/A
N/A
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring both the 2003 and 2002 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 10 percent in the year 2003, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2008 and remaining at that level thereafter.
Additional information |
Pension Benefits | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Increase in minimum liability included in other
comprehensive income
|
$ | 8,475 | $ | 20,535 |
Note 16. Leases
Viad has entered into operating leases for the use of certain of its offices, equipment, and other facilities. These leases expire over periods ranging from one to 12 years, and some of which provide for renewal options ranging from one to 28 years. Leases which expire are generally renewed or replaced by similar leases. Some leases contain scheduled rental increases accounted for on a straight-line basis.
F-41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2003, Viads future
minimum rental payments and related sublease rentals receivable
with respect to noncancelable operating leases with terms in
excess of one year were as follows:
Rentals
Receivable
Rental
Under
Payments
Subleases
(in thousands)
$
30,403
$
4,464
28,121
3,977
23,103
3,200
20,420
2,465
15,483
2,232
53,782
5,191
$
171,312
$
21,529
Net rent expense under operating leases for the
years ended December 31 consisted of the following:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
41,255
$
40,665
$
40,002
(4,120
)
(3,086
)
(2,607
)
$
37,135
$
37,579
$
37,395
Note 17. Litigation, Claims and Other Contingencies
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims. Certain of these pending legal actions are or purport to be class actions. Some of the foregoing involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings, or claims could be decided against Viad. Although the amount of liability at December 31, 2003, with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, will not have a material effect on Viads financial statements.
Viad is subject to various environmental laws and regulations of the United States as well as of the states and other countries in whose jurisdictions Viad has or had operations and is subject to certain international agreements. As is the case with many companies, Viad faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. Although Viad is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any liabilities resulting therefrom, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on Viads financial statements.
As of December 31, 2003, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by Viads subsidiary operations. Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at December 31, 2003 would be $54.8 million. At December 31, 2003, the aggregate guarantees related to leased facilities were $32.7 million, and expire through January 2015. At December 31, 2003, the aggregate guarantees related to credit or loan arrangements with banks were $22.1 million of which, $2.1 million is subject to an ongoing guarantee by Viad which has no expiration date and $20.0 million is subject to an ongoing guarantee by
F-42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Viads Payment Services subsidiary commensurate with its subsidiarys credit facility which has no expiration date. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
The Payment Services segment has agreements with certain investors to provide funds related to investments in collateralized private equity obligations. As of December 31, 2003, the total amount of unfunded commitments related to these agreements was $15.1 million.
Note 18. Segment Information
Viad measures profit and performance of its operations on the basis of operating income before restructuring recoveries/ charges and other items. Consolidated revenues and operating income reflect the elimination of intersegment sales and transfers. Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations. Depreciation and amortization are the only significant noncash items for the reportable segments.
Viads two reportable segments are Payment Services and Convention and Event Services. The Payment Services segment sells money orders through agents, and performs official check and negotiable instrument clearing services for banks and credit unions. In addition, the segment provides consumer money wire transfer services throughout the world. The Convention and Event Services segment provides decorating, installation and dismantling, and electrical, transportation and management services for conventions, tradeshows, associations and other corporate events; and designs and builds convention, tradeshow, museum and other exhibits and displays throughout the world.
The remaining categories represent Travel and Recreation Services businesses below reportable segment quantitative thresholds, and corporate activities. These categories are presented to reconcile to total results. Travel and Recreation Services includes Viads Canadian travel tour service subsidiary, which operates tours and charters in the Canadian Rockies, conducts hotel operations and snowcoach tours of the Columbia Icefield and offers gondola rides of Sulphur Mountain; and Glacier Park, Inc., which operates historic lodges in and around Glacier National Park.
F-43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Disclosures regarding Viads reportable
segments with reconciliations to consolidated totals are
presented in the accompanying tables:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
737,224
$
707,691
$
635,560
717,265
786,233
884,044
1,454,489
1,493,924
1,519,604
53,203
58,253
61,453
$
1,507,692
$
1,552,177
$
1,581,057
$
111,947
$
121,262
$
115,590
44,867
36,454
32,563
156,814
157,716
148,153
10,475
13,743
14,698
167,289
171,459
162,851
(12,571
)
(17,114
)
(12,029
)
154,718
154,345
150,822
2,922
10,531
5,652
(8,777
)
(19,268
)
(25,936
)
(442
)
(5,923
)
5,015
(18,582
)
(87,045
)
80
(3,652
)
(110
)
(5,636
)
(1,326
)
$
153,768
$
121,028
$
32,592
(1) | Includes amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets for 2001 of $8.2 million for the Payment Services segment; $7.8 million for the Convention and Event Services segment; and $856,000 for Travel and Recreation Services. |
F-44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
8,404,493
$
8,725,497
$
7,438,634
412,300
431,384
497,216
8,816,793
9,156,881
7,935,850
107,549
88,590
76,709
8,924,342
9,245,471
8,012,559
297,813
429,958
362,740
$
9,222,155
$
9,675,429
$
8,375,299
$
27,294
$
25,893
$
30,552
15,600
18,963
30,965
42,894
44,856
61,517
4,554
3,570
4,219
47,448
48,426
65,736
2,347
2,260
2,232
$
49,795
$
50,686
$
67,968
$
27,128
$
26,842
$
32,225
13,164
11,226
15,143
40,292
38,068
47,368
2,244
2,045
1,997
42,536
40,113
49,365
127
114
418
$
42,663
$
40,227
$
49,783
(1) | Includes investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations of $7.8 billion (2003), $8.2 billion (2002), and $6.9 billion (2001). |
(2) | For 2001, includes amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets of $8.2 million for the Payment Services segment; $7.8 million for the Convention and Event Services segment; and $856,000 for Travel and Recreation Services. |
F-45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Geographic Areas |
Viads foreign operations are located
principally in Canada and Europe. Payment Services foreign
revenues are defined as revenues generated from money transfer
transactions originating in a country other than the United
States. Convention and Event Services revenues are designated as
foreign based on the customers country of origin. Long-lived
assets are attributed to domestic or foreign based principally
on physical location of the assets. Long-lived assets consist of
Property and equipment and Other investments
and assets. The table below presents the financial
information by major geographic area:
Note 19. Condensed
Consolidated Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
1,291,701
$
1,368,232
$
1,414,296
215,991
183,945
166,761
$
1,507,692
$
1,552,177
$
1,581,057
$
239,730
$
243,298
$
270,292
74,488
62,880
57,903
$
314,218
$
306,178
$
328,195
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
396,966
$
423,910
$
353,115
$
333,701
$
36,112
$
58,446
$
38,335
$
34,396
(3,859
)
(2,944
)
(4,904
)
(864
)
1,276
200
3,539
$
32,253
$
56,778
$
33,631
$
37,071
$
21,390
$
40,220
$
23,042
$
25,876
22,031
40,868
24,836
26,167
0.24
0.46
0.27
0.30
0.25
0.47
0.29
0.30
0.24
0.46
0.27
0.30
0.25
0.47
0.29
0.30
F-46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
423,577
$
388,067
$
394,904
$
345,629
$
45,531
$
51,332
$
49,593
$
25,003
(4,126
)
(6,307
)
(3,989
)
(2,692
)
(2
)
413
(19,355
)
$
41,405
$
45,023
$
46,017
$
2,956
$
27,915
$
29,031
$
31,607
$
4,495
(9,343
)
29,715
32,257
5,257
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.05
(0.11
)
0.34
0.37
0.06
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.05
(0.11
)
0.34
0.37
0.06
(1) | Includes investment impairment losses and adjustments for 2003 as follows; $20.8 million (first quarter), and $11.4 million (fourth quarter). Includes similar losses and adjustments for 2002 as follows; $6.2 million (first quarter) $4.1 million (second quarter), $5.3 million (third quarter), and $13.3 million (fourth quarter). |
(2) | Represents revenues less costs of services and costs of products sold. |
(3) | In the second quarter 2002, Viad recorded a charge of $2.5 million for legal, investment banking and other costs incurred in connection with a contemplated initial public offering of Travelers Express. Additionally, in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2003 charges of $650,000, $1.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively, were recorded in preparation for the spin-off of Travelers Express. Offsetting these costs in the fourth quarter 2003 was a curtailment gain of $1.4 million relating to the freezing of Viads defined benefit pension plan as well as a decrease in certain other administrative expenses. |
(4) | Viad recorded restructuring charges totaling $62.4 million in 2001, of which $413,000 was reversed in the third quarter 2002 as certain actual costs incurred were less than original estimates. In the fourth quarter 2002, Viad recorded additional restructuring charges totaling $19.3 million associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits. In the second quarter 2003, $1.3 million of the 2001 restructuring charge was reversed as certain actual costs incurred were less than original estimates and in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 an additional $200,000 and $3.5 million, respectively, of costs were reversed. |
(5) | In the third quarter 2003, Viad recorded $2.5 million ($1.5 million after-tax) of income from discontinued operations due to a reduction in the estimated obligations associated with a previously sold business. |
(6) | Effective in the first quarter 2002, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, Viad recorded an impairment charge of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) related to the Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur reporting unit of the Convention and Event Services segment. This charge was recorded as a change in accounting principle. |
F-47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 20. Subsequent Events
In March 2004, Travelers Express completed the sale of its Game Financial Corporation (Game Financial) business to a subsidiary of Certegy Inc. for $43.1 million in cash. Game Financial was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Travelers Express providing cash access services to casinos and gaming establishments throughout the United States. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Viad has removed Game Financial from its continuing results of operations in the consolidated statements of income and has presented the after-tax earnings of Game Financial as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue of Game Financial previously reported in continuing operations was $64.4 million, $65.9 million and $71.0 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The after-tax earnings of Game Financial currently included in discontinued operations for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $1.8 million, $2.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
Additionally, in April 2004, Viad paid $9.0 million to retire certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible. There were no gains or losses related to the early extinguishment of these debt obligations.
F-48
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2004
December 31, 2003
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
$
30,469
$
63,853
129,453
99,230
64,946
45,915
34,541
35,768
55,688
45,485
39,902
34,831
354,999
325,082
1,849,675
1,821,020
2,204,674
2,146,102
6,292,564
5,975,213
244,805
250,787
61,949
63,431
76,267
101,571
652,653
652,213
33,164
32,838
$
9,566,076
$
9,222,155
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
72,694
$
57,710
210,758
211,097
40,595
21,211
324,047
290,018
7,784,259
7,525,796
8,108,306
7,815,814
211,953
230,232
124,532
122,703
79,791
71,093
116,223
122,132
6,741
6,733
3,161
3,611
149,610
149,610
214,148
218,783
897,178
863,944
(54,099
)
(58,026
)
136,298
105,263
(109,464
)
(106,471
)
11,877
12,387
(42,749
)
(42,749
)
(287,430
)
(292,904
)
915,369
849,837
$
9,566,076
$
9,222,155
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-49
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands, except
share data)
$
158,330
$
174,942
113,622
97,061
77,700
74,567
45,286
47,114
3,939
3,282
398,877
396,966
306,291
311,549
46,212
49,305
4,210
3,745
1,042
3,048
357,755
367,647
41,122
29,319
12,061
7,929
29,061
21,390
11,932
641
$
40,993
$
22,031
$
0.33
$
0.24
0.14
0.01
$
0.47
$
0.25
87,217
86,326
$
0.33
$
0.24
0.14
0.01
$
0.47
$
0.25
86,710
86,008
$
0.09
$
0.09
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-50
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
40,993
$
22,031
30,222
35,289
(3,092
)
(4,254
)
(2,722
)
31,035
24,408
(21,233
)
(16,254
)
18,240
21,401
(2,993
)
5,147
(510
)
5,791
27,532
35,346
$
68,525
$
57,377
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-51
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
40,993
$
22,031
12,652
12,012
3,972
(3,602
)
(11,932
)
(641
)
5,928
20,813
(7,410
)
(4,842
)
7,679
6,369
2,668
(106
)
(26,837
)
(23,109
)
1,227
2,984
14,549
(4,353
)
(2,470
)
(2,152
)
(4,738
)
15,809
36,281
41,213
228,386
144,735
264,667
185,948
(9,951
)
(7,206
)
(98,049
)
15,247
490
416
686,810
855,891
283,690
(985,050
)
(1,215,506
)
(292,454
)
(180,764
)
(247
)
(207
)
2,000
(6,000
)
(7,807
)
(8,039
)
(8,115
)
457
884
(5,597
)
(21,477
)
(33,384
)
(16,293
)
63,853
57,219
$
30,469
$
40,926
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-52
VIAD CORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Preparation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp (Viad or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in this information statement.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions between Viad and all of its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of operations for three months ended March 31, 2003 have been restated to present the financial results of a disposed business as a discontinued operation. See Note 2, Discontinued Operations and Acquisition of Minority Interest.
Viads Payment Services segment participates in various trust arrangements (special-purpose entities) related to structured investments within its investment portfolio, official check processing agreements with financial institutions, and the sale of certain receivables. Certain structured investments owned by Viad represent beneficial interests in grantor trusts or other similar entities. These trusts typically contain an investment grade security, generally a U.S. Treasury strip, and an investment in the residual interest in a collateralized debt obligation, or in some cases, a limited partnership interest. For certain of these trusts, the Payment Services segment owns the majority of the beneficial interests, and therefore, consolidates those trusts by recording and accounting for the assets of the trust separately in Viads consolidated financial statements.
In connection with its PrimeLink business, the Payment Services segment has established separate trust entities and processes that provide certain financial institution customers additional assurance of the Companys ability to clear their official checks. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses associated with these arrangements are consolidated in Viads financial statements. Additionally, the Payment Services segment has an agreement to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables, primarily from its money order agents. The receivables are sold to commercial paper conduits and represent a small percentage of the total assets in such conduits. Viads rights and obligations are limited to the receivables transferred, and are accounted for as a sales transaction under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The assets and liabilities associated with the conduits, including the sold receivables, are not recorded or consolidated in Viads financial statements.
Note 2 Discontinued Operations and Acquisition of Minority Interest
In March 2004, Travelers Express Company, Inc. (Travelers Express), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, completed the sale of Game Financial Corporation (Game Financial) to a subsidiary of Certegy Inc. for $43.1 million in cash. Game Financial was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Travelers Express (and reported as a component of the Payment Services segment) providing cash access services to casinos and gaming establishments throughout the United States. In determining the gain on the sale of Game Financial, the $43.1 million sale price was compared to the carrying amount on the date of sale of $16.4 million. $7.8 million of the gain was deferred pending resolution of certain contingencies in the sales contract. The contingencies generally relate to the retention of certain business and may result in additional gains in the future as the
F-53
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
contingencies are resolved. The components of the carrying amount were total assets of $20.8 million less total liabilities $4.4 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the gain on the disposal of Game Financial and the after-tax earnings for the period in 2004 prior to the sale of $515,000 have been included in discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, the after-tax results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $641,000 have also been included in discontinued operations. The contingent gain is included in the consolidated balance sheet under Other current liabilities.
In January 2003, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Travelers Express, acquired the remaining 49 percent minority interest in MoneyGram International Limited (MIL) from Travelex Group Plc. (Travelex). MIL, a London-based joint venture between MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. and Travelex, provides international sales and marketing services in connection with the money transfer business primarily in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Prior to the acquisition, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. owned a 51 percent interest in MIL.
As a majority-owned subsidiary, MILs financial results were consolidated in Viads financial statements prior and subsequent to the acquisition. The total consideration paid to Travelex included a $98.1 million cash payment by MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc. and a dividend paid by MIL of $8.1 million. At the acquisition date, additional goodwill of $97.5 million was recorded related to the Payment Services segment. The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes is not significant.
Note 3 Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Viad uses the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans.
Assuming Viad had recognized compensation cost
for stock options and performance-based stock awards in
accordance with the fair value method of accounting defined in
SFAS No. 123, net income and diluted and basic income per
share for the three months ended March 31 would be as
presented in the table below. Compensation cost calculated under
SFAS No. 123 is recognized ratably over the vesting period
and is net of estimated forfeitures and tax effects.
2004
2003
(in thousands, except
per share data)
$
40,993
$
22,031
248
(923
)
(968
)
$
40,070
$
21,311
$
0.47
$
0.25
$
0.46
$
0.24
$
0.47
$
0.25
$
0.46
$
0.24
F-54
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For purposes of applying SFAS No. 123, the
estimated fair value of stock options granted during 2004, 2003,
and 2002 was $6.68, $5.33, and $8.47 per share, respectively.
The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the following assumptions:
2004
2003
2002
1.4%
1.8%
1.3%
28.5%
30.4%
30.1%
3.16%
2.66%
4.92%
5 years
5 years
5 years
Note 4 Assets an Investments Substantially Restricted for Payment Service Obligations
Viads Payment Services subsidiaries generate funds from the sale of official checks, money orders and other payment instruments with the related liabilities classified in the consolidated balance sheets under Payment service obligations. Substantially all of the proceeds of such sales are invested in permissible securities, principally high-quality debt instruments. These investments, along with related cash and funds in transit, are substantially restricted by the Payment Services segment to the extent that they represent proceeds from the sale of payment instruments to satisfy the liability to pay, upon presentment, the face amount of the payment service obligations. Such assets are not available to satisfy working capital or other financing requirements of Viad. Investment securities are included in the consolidated balance sheets under Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. Certain additional assets of the Payment Services subsidiaries relating to payment service obligations, including cash, funds in transit from agents, and securities expected to be sold or maturing within one year, are included under Funds, agent receivables and current maturities of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations.
At March 31, 2004, all investment securities substantially restricted for payment service obligations were classified as available-for-sale as they were held for indefinite periods of time and included those securities which may be sold to assist in the clearing of payment service obligations or in the management of investments. These securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Interest income, realized gains and losses on the disposition of investments and impairment losses are included in the consolidated statements of income under Payment services investment income. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.
Viads investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, state and municipal government obligations and corporate debt securities. Other asset-backed securities are collateralized by various types of loans and leases, including home equity, corporate, manufactured housing, credit card, and airline. Interest income on mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities for which the risk of credit loss is deemed remote is recorded utilizing the level yield method. Changes in estimated cash flows, both positive and negative, are accounted for with retrospective changes to the carrying value of investments in order to maintain a level yield over the life of the investment.
Interest income on mortgage-backed and other asset-backed investments for which risk of credit loss is not deemed remote is recorded under the prospective method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. EITF Issue No. 99-20 requires that such changes be accounted for prospectively as adjustments of yield. Under EITF Issue No. 99-20, investments are evaluated for impairment when an adverse cash flow change occurs. If the fair value of a security is less than its carrying value when an adverse cash flow change occurs, the investment is written down to fair value. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices. However, certain investment securities are not readily marketable. As a result, the
F-55
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
carrying value of these investments is based on cash flow projections which require a significant degree of management judgement as to default and recovery rates of the underlying investments. Any such impairment charges are included in the consolidated statements of income under Payment services investment income. Viad regularly monitors credit and market risk exposures and attempts to mitigate the likelihood of these exposures resulting in actual loss.
As described in Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, Viads Payment Services subsidiaries use swap agreements to hedge a substantial portion of the variable rate commission payments to its financial institution customers of its PrimeLink product and the net proceeds from the sale of receivables primarily from money order agents. These swap agreements effectively convert such variable rates to fixed rates. The fair value of these swap agreements generally increases when market values of fixed rate, long-term debt investments decline and vice versa. Payment Services also uses swap agreements to hedge the fair value of certain of its available-for-sale securities. These swap agreements effectively convert the fixed rates on the securities to variable rates. The reported fair value of these derivative financial instruments represents the estimated amount that Viad would pay to counterparties to terminate the swap agreements.
Normally, the swap agreements will not be terminated prior to maturity, nor is there any requirement to sell long-term debt securities prior to maturity, as the funds flow from ongoing sales of money orders and other payment instruments and funds from maturing short-term and long-term investments are expected to be adequate to settle payment service obligations as they are presented. In addition, Viads Payment Services subsidiaries have various lines of credit, overdraft facilities and reverse repurchase agreements totaling $2.1 billion available to assist in the management of investments and the clearing of payment service obligations. Amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements are required to be collateralized by securities. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $4.0 million and $2.0 million were outstanding under an overdraft facility, respectively.
The Payment Services segment has restricted funds
equal to payment service obligations and unrestricted funds,
agents receivables and investments to the extent those assets
exceed all payment service obligations. The following table
shows the amount of those assets restricted for payment service
obligations and excess unrestricted assets:
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
1,849,675
$
1,821,020
6,290,052
5,973,498
8,139,727
7,794,518
(7,680,730
)
(7,421,480
)
$
458,997
$
373,038
(1) | Amount excludes the long-term portion of derivative financial instruments of $2.5 million and $1.7 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations. |
(2) | Amount excludes the current liability portion of derivative financial instruments of $103.5 million and $104.3 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Payment service obligations. |
F-56
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Securities Classified as
Available-for-Sale.
A summary of
securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31,
2004 is presented below:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
457,167
$
5,057
$
(22
)
$
462,202
918,338
76,634
(33
)
994,939
308,206
27,925
(329
)
335,802
4,341,423
127,336
(14,620
)
4,454,139
5,361
631
5,992
75,489
1,987
(1,868
)
75,608
$
6,105,984
$
239,570
$
(16,872
)
$
6,328,682
A summary of securities classified as
available-for-sale at December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
$
405,378
$
6,068
$
(405
)
$
411,041
938,693
73,663
(271
)
1,012,085
323,747
23,142
(720
)
346,169
4,092,067
92,131
(20,926
)
4,163,272
5,373
320
5,693
75,546
1,601
(1,650
)
75,497
$
5,840,804
$
196,925
$
(23,972
)
$
6,013,757
On March 31, 2003, Viad reclassified securities in the Payment Services portfolio with an amortized cost of $1.2 billion from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. During the first quarter 2003, management determined that it no longer had the positive intent to hold these securities for an indefinite period of time due to managements desire for increased flexibility in managing the investment portfolio. The gross unrealized gains and losses related to these securities were $55.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively, on the date of transfer. As a result of the reclassification, the Company is prohibited from classifying securities as held-to-maturity for two years following the transfer under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and therefore, at March 31, 2004, no securities in the Payment Services portfolio were classified as held-to-maturity.
Current maturities of investments substantially restricted for payment service obligations at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $38.6 million and $40.3 million, respectively.
Gross realized gains and losses on the disposition of securities classified as available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $7.1 million and $82,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, gross realized gains and losses were $4.6 million and $167,000, respectively. Viad also recognized $5.9 million and $20.8 million in other-than-temporary investment impairment charges and adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-57
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents, as of
March 31, 2004, the Companys securities classified as
available-for-sale for which the fair value was below the
carrying value for a period of more than twelve months:
Less Than Twelve
More Than Twelve
Months
Months
Total
Unrealized
Unrealized
Total
Unrealized
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
(in thousands)
$
11,970
$
22
$
$
$
11,970
$
22
8,929
33
8,929
33
7,535
329
7,535
329
720,689
8,736
143,738
5,884
864,427
14,620
16,729
248
8,380
1,620
25,109
1,868
$
765,852
$
9,368
$
152,118
$
7,504
$
917,970
$
16,872
At December 31, 2003, Viad had the following:
More Than Twelve
Less Than Twelve Months
Months
Total
Unrealized
Unrealized
Total
Unrealized
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
(in thousands)
$
81,747
$
405
$
$
$
81,747
$
405
18,670
271
18,670
271
38,319
720
38,319
720
1,383,395
14,554
163,036
6,372
1,546,431
20,926
8,350
1,650
8,350
1,650
$
1,522,131
$
15,950
$
171,386
$
8,022
$
1,693,517
$
23,972
Viad has determined that the unrealized losses reflected above, comprised of 26 and 19 securities at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, represent temporary impairments. The Company believes that the unrealized losses generally are caused by liquidity discounts and increases in the risk premiums required by market participants rather than a fundamental weakness in the credit quality of the issuer or underlying assets.
F-58
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets
A summary of other intangible assets at
March 31, 2004 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
31,070
$
(17,884
)
$
13,186
13,200
(10,541
)
2,659
207
(178
)
29
44,477
(28,603
)
15,874
13,175
13,175
4,115
4,115
17,290
17,290
$
61,767
$
(28,603
)
$
33,164
A summary of other intangible assets at
December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
30,110
$
(17,565
)
$
12,545
13,200
(10,385
)
2,815
1,033
(845
)
188
44,343
(28,795
)
15,548
13,175
13,175
4,115
4,115
17,290
17,290
$
61,633
$
(28,795
)
$
32,838
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, was $490,000 and $507,000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to these intangibles for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
2004
|
$ | 1,544 | ||
2005
|
$ | 2,009 | ||
2006
|
$ | 1,748 | ||
2007
|
$ | 1,748 | ||
2008
|
$ | 1,435 |
F-59
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are as follows:
Convention
Payment
and Event
Services
Services
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
395,527
$
227,056
$
29,630
$
652,213
40
400
440
$
395,527
$
227,096
$
30,030
$
652,653
Note 6 Debt and Other Obligations
At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Viad classified as long-term debt $170 million and $168 million, respectively, of short-term borrowings. These borrowings were supported by unused commitments under $475 million of available credit facilities.
At March 31, 2004, Viad had 442,352 authorized shares of $4.75 preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption provisions with a stated value of $100 per share, of which 328,352 shares were issued. Of the total shares issued, 234,983 were outstanding and 93,369 were held by Viad at a net carrying value of $6.7 million. The $4.75 preferred stock is subject to mandatory redemption provisions through annual cumulative sinking fund requirements of 6,000 shares per year, which are currently satisfied from the shares held by Viad. The outstanding shares held by others are scheduled for redemption in the years 2019 to 2058 and have a liquidation preference of $100 per share (aggregate liquidation preference of $23.5 million) in the event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The $4.75 preferred stock may also be redeemed prior to scheduled redemption at the option of the Company expressed by resolution of the Board of Directors at a call price of $101 per share (aggregate redemption amount of $23.7 million).
As of March 31, 2004, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by Viads subsidiary operations. Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at March 31, 2004 is $55.3 million. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
Cash paid for interest was $2.6 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note 7 Derivative Financial Instruments
Viad uses derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management strategy to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the change in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Ineffective portions of the change in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.
F-60
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A portion of Viads Payment Services business involves the payment of variable-rate commissions to financial institution customers of its PrimeLink program. In addition, a Viad Payment Services subsidiary has agreements to sell, on a periodic basis, undivided percentage ownership interests in certain receivables primarily from money order agents in an amount not to exceed $450 million. The agreement expires in June 2006. The receivables, sold at a discount based on short-term variable interest rates, are sold in order to accelerate cash flow for investment in permissible securities. Variable-to-fixed derivative financial instruments (swap agreements) have been entered into to mitigate the effects of fluctuations primarily on commission expense and to a lesser extent on the net proceeds from the sale of agent receivables. The length of time over which future cash flows are hedged ranges up to ten years. Amounts receivable or payable under the derivative agreements designated as cash flow hedges are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income as an adjustment to the expense of the related transaction. These amounts are included in the consolidated statements of income under Costs of services.
Viad uses fair value hedges to mitigate the risk of fluctuating interest rates on certain available-for-sale securities. Interest rate swaps are used to modify exposure to interest rate risk by converting fixed rate assets to a floating rate. All amounts have been included in earnings consistent with the hedged transaction, primarily as Payment services investment income. The Company uses the shortcut method prescribed by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and therefore, assumes no ineffectiveness. The amount recognized in earnings due to the ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedges was not material. No cash flow or fair value hedges were discontinued during the three months ended March 31, 2004 or 2003.
Viad is also exposed to foreign currency exchange
risk. Forward derivative contracts are used to hedge assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. While these
contracts economically hedge Viads foreign currency risk,
they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes under
SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, these contracts are recorded on
the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with the change
in fair value reflected in earnings. The effect of changes in
foreign exchange rates on the foreign-denominated receivables
and payables, net of the effect of the related forward
contracts, is not significant.
Note 8 Income
Taxes
A reconciliation of the income tax expense on
income from continuing operations and the amount that would be
computed using statutory federal income tax rates for the three
months ended March 31, is as follows:
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
14,393
35.0%
$
10,262
35.0%
1,179
2.9%
1,417
4.8%
874
2.1%
914
3.1%
16,446
40.0%
12,593
42.9%
(4,241
)
(10.3)%
(5,185
)
(17.7)%
(144
)
(0.4)%
521
1.8%
$
12,061
29.3%
$
7,929
27.0%
(1) | APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, requires that income taxes be recorded based on the estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire fiscal year. |
Cash paid for income taxes was $5.1 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-61
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 9 Income Per
Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators of diluted and basic per share computations for
income from continuing operations for the three months ended
March 31 is as follows:
2004
2003
(in thousands, except
per share data)
$
29,061
$
21,390
(286
)
$
29,061
$
21,104
86,710
86,008
507
318
87,217
86,326
$
0.33
$
0.24
$
0.33
$
0.24
(1) | Effective July 1, 2003, Viad adopted SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity which requires that the Company categorize its $4.75 preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption as a separate liability in its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, dividends paid on preferred stock that were previously charged directly against retained income, effective third quarter 2003 were recorded as interest expense and thereby already included as a function of income from continuing operations. Consequently, no adjustment to income from continuing operations has been made related to the first quarter 2004. |
Options to purchase 2,547,000 and 3,580,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 10 Restructuring Charges
In the fourth quarter of 2002, Viad approved a plan of restructuring related to the Convention and Event Services segment and recorded a charge totaling $20.5 million. The charge consisted of costs associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits and included a provision for the write-down (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (less estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. At March 31, 2004, there was a remaining liability of $6.0 million, of which $4.2 million and $1.8 million were included in the consolidated balance sheets under Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. The restructuring activities had been substantially completed as of December 31, 2003, however, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefit payments will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
F-62
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the change in the 2002 restructuring
liability balance at March 31, 2004 is as follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
and Benefits
Termination
Total
(in thousands)
$
1,164
$
6,132
$
7,296
(166
)
(1,133
)
(1,299
)
$
998
$
4,999
$
5,997
In the third quarter of 2001, Viad approved a plan of restructuring and recorded a charge totaling $66.1 million, of which 93 percent related to the Convention and Event Services segment. The restructuring charge was associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits. All facilities were closed or consolidated and all positions eliminated as of December 31, 2002. At March 31, 2004, there was a remaining liability of $13.3 million, of which $3.2 million and $10.1 million were included in the consolidated balance sheets under Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. Payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements.
A summary of the change in the 2001 restructuring
liability balance at March 31, 2004 is as follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
and Benefits
Termination
Total
(in thousands)
$
276
$
13,413
$
13,689
(276
)
(895
)
(1,171
)
758
758
$
$
13,276
$
13,276
Note 11 Segment Information
Viad measures profit and performance of its
operations on the basis of operating income from continuing
operations before restructuring charges and other items.
Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and
intersegment transfers are not significant. Corporate activities
include expenses not allocated to operations. Depreciation and
amortization are the only significant noncash items for the
reportable segments. As discussed in Note 2,
Discontinued Operations and Acquisition of Minority
Interest, the results of the Payment Services segment have
been restated to exclude those of Game Financial. Disclosures
regarding Viads reportable segments along with
reconciliations to consolidated totals for the three months
ended March 31, are as follows:
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
191,322
$
171,628
203,616
222,056
394,938
393,684
3,939
3,282
$
398,877
$
396,966
F-63
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
30,168
$
19,081
17,529
18,605
47,697
37,686
(1,323
)
(1,574
)
46,374
36,112
(4,210
)
(3,745
)
42,164
32,367
748
1,104
(1,790
)
(4,152
)
$
41,122
$
29,319
Note 12 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. Viad anticipates that the prescription drug benefit it pays for Medicare-eligible retirees beginning in 2006 will be lower as a result of the Act. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. The Company has elected to defer recognizing the effects of the Act until final authoritative guidance is issued. As a result, the consolidated financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and the impact on Viads financial position and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and Its Application to Certain Investments. The final consensus provides a three-step impairment model for determining whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and if such impairment exists, and requires the recognition of an impairment loss equal to the difference between the investments cost and fair value at the reporting date. The impairment model applies to investments subject to SFAS No. 115 and investments in equity securities accounted for under the cost method. The consensus also requires an additional other-than-temporary evaluation criterion for investments accounted for under EITF Issue No. 99-20 related to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The impairment model set forth in EITF Issue No. 03-1 is effective for impairment tests performed in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Additionally, EITF Issue No. 03-1 sets forth quantitative and qualitative disclosure requirements about investments with unrealized losses for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized. The disclosures are effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, for investments accounted for under SFAS No. 115 (pursuant to a prior consensus). For all other investments within its scope, the disclosures are effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.
Viad has included the required disclosures pursuant to the prior consensus in its annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. Due to the material nature of the Payment Services segments investment portfolio to the earnings and operations of Viad, these disclosures have been updated in the interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004. As disclosed in Note 4, Viad recognized $5.9 million and $20.8 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses and adjustments (excluding realized gains and losses) related to its Payment Services investment portfolio for the
F-64
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Management does not expect the application of the three-step impairment model contained in EITF Issue No. 03-1 to have a material effect on Viads financial condition or results of operations incremental to any impairment losses that may otherwise be recognized under its existing methodology.
Note 13 Proposed Spin-Off of Payment Services
On July 24, 2003, Viad announced a plan to
separate its Payment Services business from its other businesses
by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation,
Travelers Express will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram
International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of
the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad
common stock on the date of the spin-off. At the time of the
spin-off, the business of MoneyGram will consist of Viads
current Payment Services operations. The continuing business of
Viad will consist of the businesses of the convention show
services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and
recreation services operations, including Viads
centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
Note 14 Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans
Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit
plans and net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three
months ended March 31 includes the following components:
Postretirement
Pension Benefits
Benefits
2004
2003
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
483
$
796
$
150
$
179
3,090
3,127
764
713
(2,412
)
(2,649
)
(37
)
(68
)
244
181
(240
)
(240
)
1,037
526
308
295
$
2,442
$
1,981
$
945
$
879
Viad previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 that it expected to contribute $2.2 million to its funded pension plans, $3.1 million to its unfunded pension plans, and $2.6 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Viad has contributed $705,000 to its unfunded pension plans and $633,000 to its other postretirement benefit plans. The Company does not expect contributions for the entire year to differ from prior disclosure.
Note 15 Subsequent Event
On April 1, 2004, Viad paid $9.0 million to retire its outstanding industrial revenue bonds. There were no gains or losses related to the early extinguishment of these debt obligations.
F-65
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Viad Corp:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of New Viad, as defined in the notes to the combined financial statements, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related combined statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the companies management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New Viad as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 5 to the combined financial statements, in 2002 New Viad changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
F-66
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Combined
Financial Statements)
December 31,
2003
2002
(in thousands)
ASSETS
$
61,286
$
40,147
35,008
37,119
35,768
41,839
19,493
39,083
11,853
11,796
163,408
169,984
155,580
152,502
25,273
18,856
66,914
66,028
256,687
251,757
14,020
14,229
$
681,882
$
673,356
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
26,942
$
35,346
139,858
160,113
3,515
16,125
170,315
211,584
46,577
50,653
21,664
25,707
106,208
116,072
3,247
3,177
329,912
281,279
321
199
7,851
(11,344
)
(4,213
)
(3,971
)
333,871
266,163
$
681,882
$
673,356
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-67
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Combined
Financial Statements)
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
521,433
$
568,301
$
604,148
195,832
217,932
279,896
53,203
58,253
61,453
770,468
844,486
945,497
525,266
574,940
616,418
193,986
215,144
280,050
15,190
14,230
13,645
(441
)
(1,004
)
(529
)
(1,080
)
4,056
5,607
(5,015
)
18,502
61,423
29,274
110
384
661
728,016
826,252
1,006,549
42,452
18,234
(61,052
)
21,361
9,839
(20,449
)
21,091
8,395
(40,603
)
(37,739
)
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
(0.44
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
86,619
86,716
86,322
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
(0.44
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
86,223
86,178
85,503
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-68
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Combined
Financial Statements)
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
122
(234
)
(165
)
19,195
1,992
(4,724
)
(242
)
(3,568
)
(160
)
19,075
(1,810
)
(5,049
)
$
40,166
$
(31,154
)
$
(45,652
)
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-69
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Combined
Financial Statements)
Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
operating activities:
22,501
24,793
37,416
34,962
(4,969
)
(45,902
)
40,000
(5,015
)
18,502
61,423
29,274
(905
)
(1,539
)
(384
)
1,608
12,226
2,192
652
11,895
37,613
6,071
10,982
10,794
(8,404
)
(15,382
)
(3,521
)
(9,357
)
(14,717
)
(10,074
)
(38,702
)
11,005
21,503
24,502
63,452
99,731
(15,535
)
(13,385
)
(17,558
)
1,352
2,899
175
(14,183
)
(10,486
)
(17,383
)
(16,722
)
(7,382
)
(12,267
)
27,542
(36,123
)
(53,264
)
10,820
(43,505
)
(65,531
)
21,139
9,461
16,817
40,147
30,686
13,869
$
61,286
$
40,147
$
30,686
$
21,524
$
9,580
$
(18,780
)
$
2,882
$
3,074
$
4,415
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-70
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Combined
Financial Statements)
Accumulated
Net
Other
Investment of
Comprehensive
Viad Corp
Income (Loss)
Total
(in thousands)
$
440,613
$
(8,257
)
$
432,356
(40,603
)
(40,603
)
(53,264
)
(53,264
)
(165
)
(165
)
(4,724
)
(4,724
)
(160
)
(160
)
346,746
(13,306
)
333,440
(29,344
)
(29,344
)
(36,123
)
(36,123
)
(234
)
(234
)
1,992
1,992
(3,568
)
(3,568
)
281,279
(15,116
)
266,163
21,091
21,091
27,542
27,542
122
122
19,195
19,195
(242
)
(242
)
$
329,912
$
3,959
$
333,871
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-71
NEW VIAD
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Distribution |
On July 24, 2003, Viad Corp (Viad) announced a plan to separate its Payment Services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. At the time of the spin-off, the business of MoneyGram will consist of the business of Viads current Payment Services operations. The continuing business of Viad (New Viad or the Company) will consist of the businesses of the convention show services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services operations, including Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
The spin-off and related transactions are subject to a number of conditions and are expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2004. No assurances can be given that any such transaction will be completed.
For purposes of, among other things, governing certain of the ongoing relations between MoneyGram and New Viad as a result of the spin-off as well as to allocate certain tax, employee benefit and other liabilities arising prior to the spin-off, the companies will enter into various agreements, including a Distribution Agreement, Tax Sharing Agreement, Employee Benefits Agreement and Interim Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, among other things, MoneyGram will establish a trust comparable to the Viad Employee Equity Trust to receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock that are distributed with respect to the shares of Viad common stock held in the Viad Employee Equity Trust, and hold those shares for the benefit of its employees and their beneficiaries. These shares will be used to provide employee benefits.
Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, each option to purchase shares of Viad common stock will be adjusted to consist of an option to purchase the same number of shares of Viad common stock and an option to purchase the same number of shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the Viad and MoneyGram options will be adjusted so that the two options have a combined intrinsic value equal to the intrinsic value of the Viad option before taking into account the effect of the distribution. The options will otherwise generally continue to be and become exercisable on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the original Viad benefit plans, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement. Each holder of Viad restricted stock will receive a pro-rated distribution of MoneyGram restricted stock in the distribution which will be subject to the same vesting requirements, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its medium-term notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debt of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. Viad retired certain outstanding industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible for $9.0 million in April 2004 and in May 2004 commenced tender offers to repurchase its public indebtedness. New Viad is negotiating and intends to enter into bank credit facilities for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit providing availability of at least $100 million. Management expects that the term of such facilities will be for a period of up to three years and that the facilities will contain covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum leverage ratio, limitation on liens and an interest coverage ratio.
Due to the relative significance of MoneyGram as compared to New Viad, the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse spin-off in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11 Accounting for Reverse Spin-Offs. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29 Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions. MoneyGram will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad after reduction, if
F-72
appropriate, for any indicated impairment of value. Management currently believes there is no indicated impairment of value of the net assets of New Viad.
Basis of Presentation |
The combined financial statements of New Viad include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the GES, Exhibitgroup and Travel and Recreation Services businesses, and centralized corporate functions of Viad, all of which are under common ownership and common management, as if it were a separate entity for all periods presented. The combined financial statements include allocations of Viad corporate headquarters assets and liabilities based on the legal ownership of such items as provided in the Distribution Agreement and also include corporate overhead expenses except those directly related to the Payment Services business. Management believes these allocations are reasonable. However, the corporate overhead expenses are not necessarily during the periods presented indicative of the costs and expenses that would have been incurred had New Viad operated as a separate entity. Viads general corporate investments and certain unallocated debt obligations, and related interest income and expense are not included in the combined financial statements of New Viad. The combined financial statements include the accounts of New Viad as defined above. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
These combined financial statements may not necessarily reflect the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders net investment and cash flows of New Viad in the future or had it operated as a separate independent company during the periods presented. The combined financial statements do not reflect any changes that may occur in the financing and operations of New Viad as a result of the spin-off transaction.
Nature of Business |
New Viad operates in three reportable business segments:
GES GES Exposition Services, Inc. (GES) and its affiliates provide various convention and tradeshow services throughout North America. These services generally consist of: tradeshow planning and production; floor plan design and layout; decorating, graphics and signage; and furniture, carpet and fixture procurement and rental. These services are provided to a variety of tradeshow organizers, including venues, trade associations and tradeshow management companies. GES customer base also includes exhibitors for which GES provides exhibit design, construction, refurbishment, storage and rental services, including related show services such as logistics and transportation; material handling, electrical, plumbing, rigging and cleaning; and exhibit installation and dismantling. | |
Exhibitgroup Exhibitgroup/ Giltspur (Exhibitgroup) and its affiliates specialize in the custom design and construction of convention and tradeshow exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America and to a lesser extent in Europe. Exhibitgroup offers exhibit design and construction and exhibit program management services for clients in varied industries that participate in tradeshows, corporate and specialty events, road shows and other face-to-face marketing. Exhibitgroup also refurbishes and leases exhibits, designs and builds kiosks and permanent displays, and provides exhibit transportation, installation, dismantling and warehousing services. | |
Travel and Recreation Services The Travel and Recreation Services segment consists of Brewster Transport Company Limited (Brewster) and Glacier Park, Inc., and their related affiliates. Brewster provides tourism services in the Canadian Rockies in south Alberta and in other parts of western Canada. Brewsters operations include the Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Snocoach Tours, motorcoach services, charter and package tours and other sightseeing services, hotel operations and travel agencies. Glacier Park, Inc. provides accommodations, food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services. It operates four historic lodges and three motor inns in and around Glacier National Park in Montana, and in Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. |
F-73
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:
| Estimated fair value of New Viads reporting units used to perform annual impairment testing of recorded goodwill | |
| Estimated allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable | |
| Estimated reserves for inventory losses | |
| Estimated provisions for losses related to self-insured liability claims |
Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities when purchased of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories |
Inventories, which consist primarily of exhibit design and construction materials, and supplies used in providing convention show services, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out and specific identification methods) or market.
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and any impairment write-downs pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Property and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings, 15 to 40 years; equipment, 3 to 10 years; and leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the lease term or useful life.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized but instead is subject to periodic impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with finite lives are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and are tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144. These assets are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or periods of expected benefit, but not in excess of 20 years. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but instead are subject to periodic impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
Incentive and Other Upfront Payments |
Certain upfront payments incurred by GES in connection with long-term contracts consist of incentive fees and prepaid commissions which are amortized over the life of the related contract. Incentive and other upfront payments are classified on the combined balance sheets under the caption, Other current assets for the current portion and Other investments and assets for the non-current portion.
The Company reviews the carrying values of its incentive and other upfront payments for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be
F-74
recoverable in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Incentive and other upfront payments which become refundable are recorded as accounts receivable and evaluated for collectibility in accordance with established credit policies.
Insurance Liabilities |
New Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation, automobile, product and general liability, property loss and medical claims. New Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on prior historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. The Company has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The estimated fair value of debt obligations is disclosed in Note 7. Certain judgments are required in interpreting market data and assumptions used to develop these estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented may not be indicative of the amounts that New Viad could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Foreign Currency Translation |
The local currency is the functional currency for the Companys foreign operations. Accordingly, unrealized translation gains or losses resulting from the translation of foreign denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition |
New Viads revenue recognition policies are as follows:
GES and Exhibitgroup derive revenues primarily by providing show services to vendors at conventions and from the design and construction of exhibit booths. Service revenue is recognized at the time services are performed. Exhibit design and construction revenue is generally accounted for using the completed-contract method as contracts are typically completed within three months of contract signing.
The Companys Travel and Recreation Services segment recognizes revenues at the time services are performed.
Stock-Based Compensation |
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, New Viad uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for the participation of New Viad employees in Viads stock-based compensation plans.
Assuming New Viad had recognized compensation cost for stock options and performance-based and restricted stock awards (related to New Viad employees) in accordance with the fair value method of accounting defined in SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) and diluted and basic income (loss) per share would be as presented
F-75
in the following table. Compensation cost
calculated under SFAS No. 123 is recognized ratably over
the vesting period and is net of estimated forfeitures and the
tax benefit on the exercise of nonqualified stock options.
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share data)
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
248
(126
)
392
(4,591
)
(5,758
)
(5,394
)
$
16,748
$
(35,228
)
$
(45,605
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.19
$
(0.41
)
$
(0.53
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
$
0.19
$
(0.41
)
$
(0.53
)
For purposes of applying SFAS No. 123, the
estimated fair value of stock options granted during 2003, 2002
and 2001 was $5.33, $8.47 and $7.25 per share, respectively. The
fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the
same assumptions as those used by Viad as follows:
2003
2002
2001
1.8%
1.3%
1.5%
30.4%
30.1%
30.4%
2.66%
4.92%
4.80%
5 years
5 years
5 years
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Unaudited) |
The computation of pro forma basic net income (loss) per common share for the years presented is based on Viads historical weighted average number of shares outstanding. The computation of pro forma diluted net income (loss) per common share for the years presented is based on Viads historical weighted average number of shares outstanding and potentially dilutive Viad securities. Potentially dilutive securities are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds from the exercise of all Viad stock options are used to repurchase Viads common stock at the average market price for the period. Shares subject to stock options of 3,432,258, 3,590,806 and 2,643,598 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were not included in the computation of pro forma diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Viad funds its matching contributions to employees 401(k) plans through a leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). ESOP shares are treated as outstanding for basic and diluted per share calculations. The Employee Equity Trust (the Trust) is used to fund certain existing employee compensation and benefit plans. Shares held by the Trust are not considered outstanding for basic and diluted per share calculations until the shares are released from the Trust.
F-76
The following is a reconciliation of the
numerators and denominators of diluted and basic per share
computations for income (loss) before change in accounting
principle:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except
per share data)
$
21,091
$
8,395
$
(40,603
)
86,223
86,178
85,503
396
538
819
86,619
86,716
86,322
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.47
)
Options to purchase 3,432,000, 3,591,000 and 2,644,000 shares of Viad common stock were outstanding during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, effective for New Viad for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. EITF Issue No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 did not have a material affect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). This interpretation sets forth expanded disclosure requirements in the financial statements about a guarantors obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that, under certain circumstances, a guarantor is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. Certain types of guarantees, such as product warranties, guarantees accounted for as derivatives, and guarantees related to parent-subsidiary relationships are excluded from the liability recognition provisions of FIN 45, however, they are subject to the disclosure requirements. The initial liability recognition provisions are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. In accordance with FIN 45, the Companys guarantees principally relate to a parents guarantee of a subsidiarys debt to a third party, and would therefore, be excluded from liability recognition at inception. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material affect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
In January 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. However, FSP FAS 106-1 requires that the one-time election to defer or not defer the accounting for the effects of the Act must be made before net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the period that includes December 8, 2003 are first included in either interim or annual financial
F-77
statements. As New Viads measurement date is November 30, the one-time election is not required until first quarter 2004. As a result, the combined financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and consequently the impact on New Viads future financial position and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised statement, which does not change the methodology underlying the measurement of obligations or calculation of expense associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans, makes several significant changes to the required disclosures about such plans to provide more information about plan assets, obligations, benefit payments, contributions and net benefit costs. The majority of the additional disclosures are required for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The required disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 132 (revised) are included in Note 11.
Note 2. Restructuring Charges and Litigation Settlement
Restructuring Charges |
During 2002, GES and Exhibitgroup continued to experience tradeshow shrinkage and further declines in the demand for the design and construction of new exhibits. This decline was due to diminished corporate spending and the continued downturn in the general economy as many exhibitors elected to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing new orders. As a result of decreased visibility over revenues and continued uncertainties regarding improvements in the trade show industry, Exhibitgroup revised its forecasted demand and reevaluated its manufacturing capacity requirements and cost structure during the fourth quarter of 2002. Accordingly, the Company approved a plan of restructuring and recorded a charge totaling $20.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total restructuring charge, $19.3 million was included in the combined statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries) and $1.2 million relating to consulting fees incurred and the write-down of certain inventories was included under the caption Costs of services. The Company recorded the restructuring charge pursuant to the accounting methods contained in EITF Issue No. 94-3, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. New Viad did not elect to early adopt the requirements provided in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
The charges consist of costs associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits related to the elimination of approximately 230 positions across numerous regions, business functions and job classes. The charges also include amounts for the write-down (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (less estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. The inventory write-downs were based on estimated net realizable value. Impairment losses related to fixed assets were determined based on the estimated fair value of the specific assets relative to their carrying amounts. Facility closure and lease termination costs were based on the estimated incremental costs to be incurred and the contractual obligation amounts in connection with the affected facilities under the restructuring plan (less estimated sublease income). In the fourth quarter of 2003, $3.5 million of the 2002 restructuring charge was reversed as certain net costs expected to be incurred will be less than original estimates due to the signing of a tenant at a restructured facility, and an additional $290,000 charge for a lease termination fee related to the revised facility closures noted below. The reversal and the charge were included in the combined statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries). At December 31, 2003, Viad had substantially completed the restructuring activities, however, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefits payments will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
F-78
A summary of the 2002 restructuring charge,
amounts utilized and remaining accrued liability balance is as
follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
Asset
and Benefits
Termination(1)
Impairment
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
2,911
$
12,814
$
4,140
$
650
$
20,515
(650
)
(650
)
(4,140
)
(4,140
)
2,911
12,814
15,725
(1,747
)
(3,472
)
(5,219
)
290
290
(3,500
)
(3,500
)
$
1,164
$
6,132
$
$
$
7,296
(1) | Amount net of estimated sublease income of $3.9 million (revised to $5.7 million in the fourth quarter 2003). |
(2) | Relates primarily to the write-down of leasehold improvements, manufacturing-related equipment and inventory. |
In 2001, due to the downturn in the economy and the general decrease in corporate spending, many customers delayed or canceled exhibit construction or elected to refurbish exhibits. Furthermore, general convention attendance declined in response to the uncertain economy and travel concerns. As a result, the Company approved a plan of restructuring and in the third quarter of 2001 recorded restructuring charges totaling $65.1 million related to GES and Exhibitgroup. Of the total charge, $13.6 million related to GES, $47.9 million related to Exhibitgroup and $3.6 million related to corporate activities. The restructuring charges were associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits of which $3.7 million (relating to the write-down of certain inventories) was included in the combined statements of income under the caption Costs of services. The remaining $61.4 million was classified under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries). All facilities were closed or consolidated and all positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2002. Payments under long-term lease obligations, however, will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the leases. Severance and benefits payments will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements. In 2003 and 2002, $1.8 million and $853,000, respectively, of the 2001 restructuring charge was reversed as certain actual costs incurred were less than original estimates. The reversals were included in the combined statements of income under the caption Restructuring charges (recoveries).
F-79
A summary of the 2001 restructuring charges,
amounts utilized and remaining accrued liability balance is as
follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
Asset
and Benefits
Termination
Impairment
Other
Total
(in thousands)
$
12,967
$
30,252
$
20,322
$
1,612
$
65,153
(6,127
)
(2,335
)
(1,612
)
(10,074
)
(20,322
)
(20,322
)
6,840
27,917
34,757
(5,105
)
(8,962
)
(14,067
)
(853
)
(853
)
(205
)
(205
)
882
18,750
19,632
(406
)
(3,732
)
(4,138
)
(200
)
(1,605
)
(1,805
)
$
276
$
13,413
$
$
$
13,689
(1) | Relates primarily to the write-down of leasehold improvements, manufacturing and other equipment and inventory. |
(2) | Relates to write-off of remaining leasehold improvements. |
Litigation Settlement and Costs |
In August 2000, Key3Media Group, Inc.
(Key3Media), a company spun-off by Ziff-Davis Inc.,
terminated a long-term agreement with GES to produce tradeshows.
The companies had been involved in litigation regarding the
contract termination. The key issues in the litigation related
to the interpretation of certain contract terms and the scope of
free services required of GES. During the second quarter of
2001, after both sides assessed the business market, the risks
and demands of the litigation and the need to move forward on a
productive basis, GES and Key3Media agreed to settle the
litigation. As a result, the Company recorded a charge totaling
$29.3 million ($18.3 million after-tax) in the second
quarter of 2001 representing primarily the write-off of net
receivables and prepayments made to Key3Media.
Note 3. Inventories
The components of inventories as of
December 31 were as follows:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
22,440
$
22,487
13,328
19,352
$
35,768
$
41,839
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Note 4. Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment as of December 31
consisted of the following:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
22,565
$
21,693
75,088
72,623
251,946
249,753
349,599
344,069
(194,019
)
(191,567
)
$
155,580
$
152,502
Depreciation expense was $22.4 million, $24.7 million and $28.3 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company completed the transitional impairment testing of its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. It was determined that no impairment existed for certain intangible assets but a transitional impairment loss of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) was recognized (retroactively to the January 2002 adoption of SFAS No. 142) related to goodwill at Exhibitgroup. The fair value of that reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The impairment resulted from a change in the criteria for measurement of impairment from an undiscounted to a discounted cash flow method. This impairment is included in the combined statements of income under Change in accounting principle.
A summary of other intangible assets as of
December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
503
$
(503
)
$
1,026
(845
)
181
1,529
(1,348
)
181
12,851
12,851
988
988
13,839
13,839
$
15,368
$
(1,348
)
$
14,020
F-81
A summary of other intangible assets as of
December 31, 2002 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
503
$
(448
)
$
55
925
(791
)
134
1,428
(1,239
)
189
12,851
12,851
1,189
1,189
14,040
14,040
$
15,468
$
(1,239
)
$
14,229
Intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $117,000, $123,000 and $422,000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to these intangibles for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
2004
|
$ | 59 | ||
2005
|
$ | 42 | ||
2006
|
$ | 37 | ||
2007
|
$ | 35 | ||
2008
|
$ | 8 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
for the two years ended December 31, 2003 are as follows:
Travel and
GES
Exhibitgroup
Recreation
Total
(in thousands)
$
144,474
$
117,769
$
27,418
$
289,661
(40,000
)
(40,000
)
834
1,139
123
2,096
145,308
78,908
27,541
251,757
1,393
1,447
2,090
4,930
$
146,701
$
80,355
$
29,631
$
256,687
Amortization expense related to goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $8.3 million ($7.4 million after-tax). Amortization expense related to intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $381,000 ($238,000 after-tax).
F-82
Income (loss) before change in accounting
principle as reported and as adjusted for the adoption of SFAS
No. 142 is presented below:
Note 6. Accrued
Liabilities and Other
Other current liabilities as of December 31
were as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except
per share data)
$
21,091
$
(29,344
)
$
(40,603
)
37,739
21,091
8,395
(40,603
)
7,603
$
21,091
$
8,395
$
(33,000
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
0.44
$
0.24
0.10
(0.47
)
0.09
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.38
)
$
0.24
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.47
)
0.44
$
0.24
0.10
(0.47
)
0.09
$
0.24
$
0.10
$
(0.38
)
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
24,742
$
25,688
45,279
40,553
8,550
12,027
22,325
30,062
38,962
51,783
$
139,858
$
160,113
F-83
Other deferred items and insurance liabilities at
December 31 were as follows:
Note 7. Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31 was as
follows:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
12,435
$
23,330
11,855
10,748
33,476
30,583
27,863
30,678
20,579
20,733
$
106,208
$
116,072
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
30,000
$
41,741
13,435
15,235
6,657
6,924
2,878
50,092
66,778
(3,515
)
(16,125
)
$
46,577
$
50,653
Long-term debt includes debt allocated or directly attributable to New Viad. Included in New Viads combined financial statements is an allocated portion of Viads historical debt balances. For the purpose of preparing New Viads combined financial statements, the historical allocation of debt was based on the pro-rated level of debt (other than debt related to employee benefits) estimated to be owed by New Viad at the time of the spin-off.
Annual maturities of long-term debt due in the next five years will approximate $3.5 million (2004), $24.1 million (2005), $3.3 million (2006), $0.9 million (2007), $0.9 (2008) and $17.4 million thereafter.
The weighted average interest rate on total debt obligations was 3.2 percent, 4.5 percent, and 4.8 percent for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The estimated fair value of total debt was $50.7 million and $67.6 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The fair value of debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity.
Note 8. Stockholders Equity
Viad funds its matching contributions to employees 401(k) plans through its ESOP. All eligible employees of New Viad and its participating affiliates, other than certain employees covered by collective bargaining agreements that do not expressly provide for participation of such employees in an ESOP, may participate in the
F-84
Viad ESOP. Subsequent to the completion of the spin-off, New Viad will be the sponsor of the ESOP and will retain all assets and liabilities associated with the plan. The plan trustee will sell the shares of MoneyGram common stock held in the ESOP pursuant to the distribution and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares of New Viad common stock.
In 1989, the ESOP borrowed $40.0 million to purchase treasury shares from Viad. The ESOPs obligation to repay this borrowing is guaranteed by Viad; therefore, the unpaid balance of the borrowing ($13.4 million and $15.2 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) has been reflected in the accompanying combined balance sheets as long-term debt. The same amounts, representing unearned employee benefits, have been recorded as a deduction from stockholders equity. The liability is reduced as the ESOP repays the borrowing, and the amount offsetting stockholders equity is reduced as stock is allocated to employees and benefits are charged to expense. The ESOP intends to repay the loan (plus interest) using New Viad contributions and dividends, if any, received on the unallocated New Viad shares held by the ESOP.
Information regarding ESOP transactions for the
years ended December 31 was as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
1,800
$
1,690
$
1,750
162
269
678
$
573
$
645
$
727
1,389
1,314
1,649
Shares are released for allocation to participants based upon the ratio of the current years principal and interest payments to the sum of the total principal and interest payments expected over the remaining life of the plan. Expense is recognized based upon the greater of cumulative cash payments to the plan or 80 percent of the cumulative expense that would have been recognized under the shares allocated method, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 89-8 Expense Recognition for Employee Stock Ownership Plans. Under this method, Viad has recorded expense of $1.4 million, $1.3 million, and $1.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Unallocated shares held by the ESOP totaled 1,464,000 and 1,663,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Shares allocated related to all participants during 2003 and 2002 totaled 199,000 and 197,000, respectively.
In 1992, Viad sold treasury stock to Viads Employee Equity Trust in exchange for a promissory note. The Trust is used to fund certain existing employee compensation and benefit plans including those related to New Viad employees. For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is combined with Viad and the promissory note ($18.0 million as of December 31, 2003) and dividend and interest transactions are eliminated. The fair market value ($46.8 million and $52.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) of the 1,872,786 and 2,365,901 remaining shares held by the Trust as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing unearned employee benefits, is a deduction from stockholders equity and is reduced as employee benefits are funded. The difference between the cost and fair value of shares held is included in stockholders equity.
On December 31, 2003, the Company contributed 195,250 shares of Viad common stock held in the Trust to the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust. At the Companys closing stock price on the day of transfer, the contribution totaled $4.9 million and will be used by the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust to fund certain postretirement benefits.
Subsequent to the completion of the spin-off, New Viad will be the sponsor of the Trust and MoneyGram will establish a comparable trust to receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock pursuant to the distribution.
F-85
Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation
In 1997, Viad adopted the Viad Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan). The Omnibus Plan provides for the following types of awards to officers, directors and certain key employees including New Viad participants: (1) incentive and nonqualified stock options; (2) stock appreciation rights; (3) restricted stock; and (4) performance-based awards. The number of shares available for grant under the Omnibus Plan in each calendar year is equal to two percent of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the first day of each year. Any shares available for grant in a particular calendar year which are not granted in such year are added to the shares available for grant in any subsequent calendar year.
Stock options are granted for terms of ten years at an exercise price based on the market value at the date of grant, and in calendar years 2002 and prior, are exercisable 50 percent after one year with the balance exercisable after two years from the date of grant. Stock options granted in 2003 are exercisable one third after one year, two thirds after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant. Stock options granted since 1998 contain certain forfeiture and noncompete provisions.
In connection with the spin-off, each holder of options to purchase shares of Viad common stock will retain that option and receive a new option to purchase the same number of shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the Viad and MoneyGram options will be adjusted so that the two options have a combined intrinsic value equal to the intrinsic value of the Viad option before taking into account the effect of the distribution. The options will otherwise continue to be and become exercisable on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the original Viad benefit plans.
Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock awards of 415,700 shares were granted in 2003 at a weighted average price (based on fair market value at date of grant) of $20.51. The restricted stock awards vest three years from the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2003 vested one third after the first year and will vest two thirds after two years and the balance after three years from the date of grant because incentive performance targets established in the year of grant were achieved (at target levels for executives other than one executive who earned 50 percent of his award). Future vesting is subject generally to continued employment with Viad or its operating companies. However, if performance targets had not been achieved, 100 percent of the grant would have been forfeited. In 2002 and 2001, Viad granted 386,000 shares and 340,600 shares at a weighted average price of $27.32 and $21.69, respectively, of restricted stock and performance-driven restricted stock (PDRS). PDRS granted in 2002 has been earned because incentive performance targets established in the year of grant have been achieved. Full ownership of shares could vest on an accelerated basis if performance targets established for 2002, 2003 and 2004 are met at certain achievement levels. Depending upon the achievement level, awards may be earned three or four years from the date of the grant. Vesting is generally subject to continued employment with Viad or its operating companies. If performance targets had not been achieved, 100 percent of the grant would have been forfeited. For PDRS granted in 2001, 25 percent of the shares will vest in 2005 and 75 percent of the shares will vest in 2006 based on achievement of certain long-term incentive performance targets. Holders of restricted stock, performance-based restricted stock, and performance-driven restricted stock have the right to receive dividends and vote the shares, but may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber the stock. In connection with the spin-off, each holder of Viad restricted stock will receive a prorated distribution of MoneyGram restricted stock in the distribution which will also be subject to vesting requirements provided for in the Employee Benefits Agreement.
New Viad applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related accounting interpretations for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its stock-based compensation plans other than for performance-based and restricted stock awards, which gave rise to compensation expense related to New Viad participants aggregating $6.2 million, $3.4 million, and $1.1 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Refer to Note 1 for a discussion of the pro forma impact of stock options on reported net income (loss).
F-86
The following tables describe separately stock
option activity and options outstanding related to all
participants in Viads stock plans. Information with
respect to stock options for the years ended December 31 is
as follows:
Weighted
Average
Options
Shares
Exercise Price
Exercisable
5,797,290
18.09
4,451,659
2,006,617
23.80
(1,739,109
)
12.10
(414,130
)
25.61
5,650,668
21.40
3,466,201
1,082,217
27.01
(703,923
)
16.12
(568,497
)
25.30
5,460,465
22.80
3,711,237
937,150
20.57
(297,865
)
13.84
(469,291
)
24.61
5,630,459
22.73
4,322,053
The following table summarizes information
concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable as of
December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average
Weighted
Weighted
Remaining
Average
Average
Range of Exercise Prices
Shares
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
Shares
Exercise Price
1,060,960
2.6 years
$
15.16
1,048,960
$
15.10
1,338,267
8.7 years
20.56
458,759
20.61
1,048,360
5.2 years
24.57
1,024,860
24.57
953,272
7.0 years
25.22
944,772
25.22
1,229,600
7.1 years
28.10
844,702
28.46
5,630,459
6.3 years
22.73
4,322,053
22.75
F-87
Note 10. Income
Taxes
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) included
in the combined balance sheets as of December 31 relate to
the following:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
2,639
$
3,088
24,010
27,813
35,954
45,893
16,345
19,808
18,144
15,653
9,052
11,618
106,144
123,873
(13,049
)
(12,403
)
(188
)
(607
)
(18,355
)
(16,500
)
(31,592
)
(29,510
)
11,855
10,748
$
86,407
$
105,111
The $18.1 million of tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2003 consist of $6.8 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards that expire in 2005 and 2006, $678,000 of general business credit carryforwards that expire in 2010 through 2012 and 2018 through 2023, and $10.6 million of alternative minimum tax carryforwards that can be carried forward indefinitely.
Income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss)
before change in accounting principle for the years ended
December 31 consisted of the following:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
(22,569
)
$
(9,800
)
$
12,481
2,317
17,709
4,854
6,651
6,899
8,118
(13,601
)
14,808
25,453
34,962
(4,969
)
(45,902
)
$
21,361
$
9,839
$
(20,449
)
Certain tax benefits related primarily to stock option exercises and dividends paid to the ESOP totaling $1.0 million, $2.6 million, and $6.7 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, were included in the combined balance sheets as Net investment of Viad Corp.
F-88
A reconciliation of the income tax expense
(benefit) on income (loss) before change in accounting principle
and the amount that would be computed using statutory federal
income tax rates for the years ended December 31 is as
follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
14,858
35.0
%
$
6,381
35.0
%
$
(21,368
)
(35.0
%)
0.0
%
0.0
%
2,048
3.3
%
3,046
7.2
%
1,547
8.5
%
(263
)
(0.4
%)
3,457
8.1
%
1,911
10.5
%
(866
)
(1.4
%)
$
21,361
50.3
%
$
9,839
54.0
%
$
(20,449
)
(33.5
%)
United States and foreign income (loss) before
income taxes and change in accounting principle for the years
ended December 31 was as follows:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
31,384
$
(1,286
)
$
(74,977
)
11,068
19,520
13,925
$
42,452
$
18,234
$
(61,052
)
Note 11. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension Benefits |
Viad has trusteed, noncontributory pension plans that cover certain employees, including New Viad participants. Pension benefits are supplemented, in most cases, by defined matching company stock contributions to employees 401(k) plans as described in Note 8. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for such benefits for employees of certain sold businesses. Through December 31, 2000, the principal retirement plan was structured using a traditional defined benefit formula based primarily on final average pay and years of service. Benefits earned under this formula ceased accruing as of December 31, 2000, with no change to retirement benefits earned through that date. Effective January 1, 2001, benefits began accruing under a cash accumulation account formula based upon a percentage of pay plus interest. Effective December 31, 2003, benefits under the cash accumulation formula ceased accruing with no change in benefits earned through that date. As a result, a curtailment gain of $1.4 million was recorded in 2003 related to New Viad. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. Certain defined pension benefits, primarily those in excess of benefit levels permitted under qualified pension plans, are unfunded.
Contributions to multiemployer pension plans related to New Viad participants totaled $15.8 million, $16.6 million, and $14.6 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Costs of 401(k) defined contribution and other pension plans totaled $1.8 million, $1.8 million, and $1.6 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, MoneyGram will become the sponsor of Viads primary defined benefit pension plan and will assume the assets and liabilities related to such plan. No new benefits will accrue under the qualified defined benefit pension plan after December 31, 2003. The assets and liabilities related to such plan are not reflected in New Viads combined financial statements.
Subsequent to the completion of the spin-off, New Viad will retain the assets and liabilities related to certain other defined benefit pension arrangements, primarily associated with previously sold businesses. The aggregate liability recorded in New Viads combined financial statements for such arrangements was $9.1 million and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-89
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions |
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents, including New Viad participants. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for such benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad may fund the plans. As described in Note 8 on December 31, 2003, Viad contributed 195,205 shares of Viad stock valued at $4.9 million to the Viad Corp Medical Plan Trust to fund certain postretirement benefits. Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, New Viad will remain the plan sponsor of Viads primary postretirement benefit plans subsequent to the completion of the spin-off. The aggregate liability recorded in New Viads combined financial statements for such arrangements was $16.9 million and $21.7 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
On January 12, 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. The Act expands Medicare, primarily adding a prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligible retirees starting in 2006. While New Viad anticipates that the benefits it pays after 2006 will be lower as a result of the new Medicare provisions, there is significant uncertainty in determining the financial impact on New Viads plan until further authoritative guidance is issued.
Although SFAS No. 106 requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. However, FSP FAS 106-1 requires that the one-time election to defer or not defer the accounting for the effects of the Act must be made before net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the period that includes December 8, 2003 are first included in either interim or annual financial statements. As New Viads measurement date is November 30, the one-time election is not required until first quarter 2004. As a result, the combined financial statements do not include the effects of the Act.
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost for
the years ended December 31 included the following
components:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
590
$
428
$
332
2,905
2,725
2,591
(149
)
(148
)
(383
)
(959
)
(959
)
(643
)
1,073
713
(82
)
$
3,460
$
2,759
$
1,815
F-90
The status of the plans as of December 31 is
set forth below:
2003
2002
(in thousands)
$
46,206
$
36,573
590
428
2,905
2,725
248
12,808
(3,636
)
(2,597
)
(2,692
)
47,352
46,206
5,616
5,583
33
7,478
2,692
(2,597
)
(2,692
)
10,497
5,616
(36,855
)
(40,590
)
(7,906
)
(8,865
)
16,606
17,281
$
(28,155
)
$
(32,174
)
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.7 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $454,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by approximately $4.1 million and the ongoing annual expense by approximately $387,000.
New Viads postretirement benefit weighted-average asset allocation was approximately 46.5 percent and 53.5 percent in equity securities and private equity securities, respectively, at December 31, 2003, and entirely in private equity securities at December 31, 2002.
The Company presently anticipates contributing $2.6 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2004.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the 2003 and 2002 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 10 percent in the year 2003, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2008 and remaining at that level thereafter.
F-91
Measurement Date |
Viad utilizes a November 30 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
Weighted Average Assumptions |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 were as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25% | 6.75% |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31
were as follows:
Note 12. Leases
2003
2002
6.75%
7.25%
3.75%
3.75%
New Viad has entered into operating leases for the use of certain of its offices, equipment, and other facilities. These leases expire over periods ranging from one to 11 years, and some of which provide for renewal options ranging from one to 27 years. Leases which expire are generally renewed or replaced by similar leases. Some leases contain scheduled rental increases accounted for on a straight-line basis.
As of December 31, 2003, New Viads
future minimum rental payments and related sublease rentals
receivable with respect to noncancelable operating leases with
terms in excess of one year were as follows:
Receivable
Rental
Under
Payments
Subleases
(in thousands)
$
23,973
$
4,464
21,755
3,977
17,285
3,200
14,922
2,465
12,729
2,232
45,346
5,191
$
136,010
$
21,529
Net rent expense under operating leases for the
years ended December 31 consisted of the following:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
29,844
$
29,539
$
30,273
(4,120
)
(3,086
)
(2,607
)
$
25,724
$
26,453
$
27,666
Note 13. | Litigation, Claims and Other Contingencies |
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims for which New Viad will retain legal and financial responsibility following the completion of the spin-off. Certain of these pending legal actions are or purport to be class actions. Some of the foregoing involve, or may
F-92
involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings, or claims could be decided against New Viad. Although the amount of liability as of December 31, 2003, with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, the Company believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, will not have a material effect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
Viad is subject to various environmental laws and regulations of the United States as well as of the states and other countries in whose jurisdictions Viad has or had operations and is subject to certain international agreements. As is the case with many companies, Viad faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. Although Viad is a party to certain environmental disputes for which New Viad will retain any liabilities, the Company believes that any liabilities resulting from these disputes, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2003, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries, including those comprising New Viad. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the combined financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by the Companys subsidiary operations. Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees related to New Viad existing at December 31, 2003 would be $34.8 million. As of December 31, 2003, the aggregate guarantees related to leased facilities were $32.7 million, and expire through January 2015. As of December 31, 2003, the aggregate guarantees related to credit or loan arrangements with banks were $2.1 million which expire concurrent with the credit or loan arrangements. There are no recourse provisions that would enable New Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby New Viad could recover payments.
Note 14. | Related Party Transactions |
Net distributions from Viad primarily represent cash transfers to New Viad in order to fund working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes. Distributions to Viad primarily represent cash payments to fund stockholder dividends, common stock repurchases, interest and principal payments on general corporate debt obligations and certain capital contributions associated with MoneyGram. The net distributions from (to) Viad were $27.5 million, $(36.1) million and $(53.3) million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 15. | Segment Information |
New Viad measures profit and performance of its operations on the basis of operating income before restructuring charges and other items.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Combined revenues and operating income reflect the elimination of intersegment sales and transfers. Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations.
As a result of the proposed spin-off, New Viad has redefined its reportable segments to reflect a disaggregated presentation of Viads Convention and Event Services segment and the inclusion of the Travel and Recreation Services businesses as a reportable segment. Although New Viads two Convention and Event Services businesses continue to meet the aggregation criteria pursuant to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, a disaggregated presentation of these businesses is considered appropriate due to their relative size and importance to New Viad as a result of the spin-off. The
F-93
Travel and Recreation Services businesses are included as a reportable segment for New Viad as they meet the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131.
Accordingly, New Viads three reportable segments are GES, Exhibitgroup and Travel and Recreation Services. GES provides various convention and tradeshow services throughout North America such as transportation, installation, dismantling and management services to trade associations, show management companies and exhibitors; Exhibitgroup specializes in the design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and tradeshow exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America and to a lesser extent in Europe, and the Travel and Recreation Services segment operates historic lodges and food services in certain national parks in North America, and tour and charter operations in the Canadian Rockies.
Disclosures regarding New Viads reportable
segments with reconciliations to combined totals are presented
in the accompanying tables:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
498,714
$
533,857
$
537,650
218,551
252,376
346,394
53,203
58,253
61,453
$
770,468
$
844,486
$
945,497
$
40,171
$
42,756
$
31,007
1,070
(2,597
)
3,324
9,975
14,243
14,698
51,216
54,402
49,029
(15,190
)
(14,230
)
(13,645
)
36,026
40,172
35,384
441
1,004
529
1,080
(4,056
)
(5,607
)
1,315
773
(13,589
)
3,700
(19,355
)
(44,182
)
80
(3,652
)
(29,274
)
(110
)
(384
)
(661
)
$
42,452
$
18,234
$
(61,052
)
(1) | Includes amortization of goodwill in 2001 of $4.3 million for GES, $3.5 million for Exhibitgroup and $856,000 for the Travel and Recreation Services segment. |
F-94
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
251,146
$
264,033
$
269,094
161,263
167,718
228,212
107,549
88,590
76,709
519,958
520,341
574,015
161,924
153,015
158,833
$
681,882
$
673,356
$
732,848
$
11,853
$
14,580
$
21,271
3,747
4,383
9,694
4,554
3,570
4,219
20,154
22,533
35,184
2,347
2,260
2,232
$
22,501
$
24,793
$
37,416
$
10,562
$
9,265
$
11,118
2,602
1,961
4,025
2,244
2,045
1,997
15,408
13,271
17,140
127
114
418
$
15,535
$
13,385
$
17,558
(1) | Includes amortization of goodwill in 2001 of $4.3 million for GES, $3.5 million for Exhibitgroup and $856,000 for the Travel and Recreation Services segment. |
Geographic Areas |
New Viads foreign operations are located principally in Canada and Europe. GES and Exhibitgroup revenues are designated as foreign based on the originating location of the product or service. Long-lived assets are attributed to domestic or foreign based principally on physical location of the assets. Long-lived assets consist
F-95
of Property and equipment and
Other investments and assets. The table below
presents the financial information by major geographic area:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands)
$
678,048
$
752,875
$
833,316
92,420
91,611
112,181
$
770,468
$
844,486
$
945,497
$
116,743
$
116,797
$
134,091
64,110
54,561
57,903
$
180,853
$
171,358
$
191,994
Note 16. | Condensed Combined Quarterly Results (Unaudited) |
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
$ | 225,338 | $ | 236,190 | $ | 165,068 | $ | 143,872 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing operations(1)
|
$ | 15,619 | $ | 26,579 | $ | 8,820 | $ | 198 | ||||||||||
Corporate activities(4)
|
(3,777 | ) | (3,355 | ) | (5,315 | ) | (2,743 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring recoveries (charges)(2)
|
| 1,276 | 200 | 3,539 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
$ | 11,842 | $ | 24,500 | $ | 3,705 | $ | 994 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 4,711 | $ | 15,660 | $ | 569 | $ | 151 | ||||||||||
Pro forma diluted net income per common share
|
0.05 | 0.18 | 0.01 | | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic net income per common share
|
0.05 | 0.18 | 0.01 | |
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
2002
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
$ | 257,977 | $ | 212,579 | $ | 208,801 | $ | 165,129 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing operations(1)
|
$ | 21,792 | $ | 18,807 | $ | 17,470 | $ | (3,667 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate activities
|
(3,405 | ) | (5,586 | ) | (3,268 | ) | (1,971 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring recoveries (charges)(2)
|
| | 853 | (19,355 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 18,387 | $ | 13,221 | $ | 15,055 | $ | (24,993 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)(3)
|
$ | (27,878 | ) | $ | 5,686 | $ | 9,572 | $ | (16,724 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma diluted net income (loss) per common
share
|
(0.32 | ) | 0.07 | 0.11 | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||||
Pro forma basic net income (loss) per common share
|
(0.32 | ) | 0.07 | 0.11 | (0.19 | ) |
F-96
(1) | Represents revenues less costs of services and costs of products sold. |
(2) | In the fourth quarter of 2002, New Viad recorded restructuring charges totaling $19.3 million associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits. In the third and fourth quarters of 2003, $200,000 and $3.5 million, respectively, of the 2002 restructuring charge was reversed. New Viad had recorded restructuring charges totaling $61.4 million in the third quarter of 2001, of which $1.3 million was reversed in the second quarter of 2003, and $853,000 was reversed in the third quarter of 2002 as certain actual costs incurred were less than original estimates. |
(3) | Effective in the first quarter 2002, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, New Viad recorded an impairment charge of $40.0 million ($37.7 million after-tax) related to Exhibitgroup. This charge was recorded as a change in accounting principle. |
(4) | In the fourth quarter of 2003, a curtailment gain of $1.4 million was recorded relating to the freezing of Viads defined benefit pension plan. |
F-97
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Viad Corp:
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic combined financial statements of New Viad taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts listed in the table of contents is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule is the responsibility of the Companys management. Such schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
F-98
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND
QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
NEW VIAD
Additions
Deductions
Balance at
Charged to
Charged to
Credited to
Balance at
Beginning
Costs and
Other
Other
End of
Description
of Year
Expenses
Accounts
Writeoffs
Accounts
Year
(in thousands)
for the years ended:
$
4,004
$
1,459
$
$
(2,908
)
$
$
2,555
3,695
4,984
(4,675
)
4,004
1,045
3,821
(1,171
)
3,695
F-99
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Unaudited
Interim Combined Financial Statements)
March 31, 2004
December 31, 2003
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
ASSETS
$
86,144
$
61,286
52,530
35,008
34,541
35,768
26,165
19,493
14,808
11,853
214,188
163,408
153,517
155,580
25,487
25,273
54,886
66,914
257,127
256,687
13,861
14,020
$
719,066
$
681,882
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
39,889
$
26,942
135,272
139,858
1,329
3,515
176,490
170,315
17,945
46,577
21,764
21,664
106,433
106,208
3,161
3,247
389,286
329,912
451
321
7,749
7,851
(4,213
)
(4,213
)
393,273
333,871
$
719,066
$
681,882
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Combined Financial Statements.
F-100
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Unaudited
Interim Combined Financial Statements)
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per
share data)
$
158,330
$
174,942
45,286
47,114
3,939
3,282
207,555
225,338
145,137
160,414
46,212
49,305
2,617
3,777
(226
)
(128
)
567
924
(95
)
(114
)
194,212
214,178
13,343
11,160
5,784
6,449
$
7,559
$
4,711
$
0.09
$
0.05
87,217
86,326
$
0.09
$
0.05
86,710
86,008
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Combined Financial Statements.
F-101
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Unaudited
Interim Combined Financial Statements)
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
$
7,559
$
4,711
130
(102
)
6,055
28
6,055
$
7,587
$
10,766
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Combined Financial Statements.
F-102
NEW VIAD
(As defined in the Notes to the Unaudited
Interim Combined Financial Statements)
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
$
7,559
$
4,711
5,429
5,490
5,498
4,519
(436
)
(380
)
(96
)
(370
)
(17,838
)
(24,548
)
1,227
2,984
12,947
3,887
(2,470
)
(2,152
)
(5,332
)
15,343
6,488
9,484
(3,862
)
(1,851
)
490
416
(3,372
)
(1,435
)
(170
)
(900
)
21,912
(11,655
)
21,742
(12,555
)
24,858
(4,506
)
61,286
40,147
$
86,144
$
35,641
$
4,569
$
7,847
$
213
$
773
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Combined Financial Statements.
F-103
NEW VIAD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Preparation and Principles of Combination
Distribution |
On July 24, 2003, Viad Corp (Viad) announced a plan to separate its Payment Services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. will become a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad will distribute all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. At the time of the spin-off, the business of MoneyGram will consist of Viads current Payment Services operations. The continuing business of Viad (New Viad or the Company) will consist of the businesses of the convention show services, exhibit design and construction, and travel and recreation services operations, including Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
The spin-off and related transactions are subject to a number of conditions and are expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2004. No assurances can be given that any such transaction will be completed.
For purposes of, among other things, governing certain of the ongoing relations between MoneyGram and New Viad as a result of the spin-off as well as to allocate certain tax, employee benefit and other liabilities arising prior to the spin-off, the companies will enter into various agreements, including a Distribution Agreement, Tax Sharing Agreement, Employee Benefits Agreement and Interim Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, among other things, MoneyGram will establish a trust comparable to the Viad Employee Equity Trust to receive the shares of MoneyGram common stock that are distributed with respect to the shares of Viad common stock held in the Viad Employee Equity Trust, and hold those shares for the benefit of its employees and their beneficiaries. These shares will be used to provide employee benefits.
Pursuant to the Employee Benefits Agreement, each option to purchase shares of Viad common stock will be adjusted to consist of an option to purchase the same number of shares of Viad common stock and an option to purchase the same number of shares of MoneyGram common stock. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the Viad and MoneyGram options will be adjusted so that the two options have a combined intrinsic economic value equal to the intrinsic economic value of the Viad option before taking into account the effect of the distribution. The options will otherwise generally continue to be and become exercisable on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the original Viad benefit plans, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement. Each holder of Viad restricted stock will receive a pro-rated distribution of MoneyGram restricted stock in the distribution which will be subject to the same vesting requirements, except as otherwise provided in the Employee Benefits Agreement.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, Viad will repay its commercial paper of approximately $170.0 million, tender for its medium-term notes of $35.0 million and subordinated debt of $18.5 million, and redeem its outstanding preferred stock at an aggregate call price of approximately $23.7 million. Viad retired certain industrial revenue bonds for which it was responsible for $9.0 million in April 2004 and in May 2004 commenced tender offers to repurchase its public indebtedness. New Viad is negotiating and intends to enter into bank credit facilities for general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit providing availability of at least $100 million. Management expects that the term of such facilities will be for a period of up to three years and that the facilities will contain covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum leverage ratio, limitation on liens and an interest coverage ratio.
Due to the relative significance of MoneyGram as compared to New Viad, the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse spin-off in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11 Accounting for Reverse Spin-Offs. The spin-off of New Viad will be accounted for pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29 Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions. MoneyGram will charge directly to equity as a dividend the historical cost carrying amount of the net assets of New Viad.
F-104
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basis of Presentation |
The combined financial statements of New Viad include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the GES, Exhibitgroup and Travel and Recreation Services businesses, and centralized corporate functions of Viad, all of which are under common ownership and common management, as if it were a separate entity for all periods presented. The combined financial statements include allocations of Viad corporate headquarters assets and liabilities based on the legal ownership of such items as provided in the Distribution Agreement and also include corporate overhead expenses except those directly related to the Payment Services business. These expenses are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses that would have been incurred had New Viad operated as a separate entity during the periods presented. Viads general corporate investments and certain unallocated debt obligations, and related interest income and expense are not included in the combined financial statements of New Viad. The combined financial statements include the accounts of New Viad as defined above. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
These combined financial statements may not necessarily reflect the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders net investment and cash flows of New Viad in the future or had it operated as a separate independent company during the periods presented. The combined financial statements do not reflect any changes that may occur in the financing and operations of New Viad as a result of the spin-off transaction.
The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company uses the intrinsic value method for stock-based compensation awards prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for the participation of New Viad employees in Viads stock-based compensation plans. Assuming New Viad had recognized compensation cost for stock options and performance-based stock awards in accordance with the fair value method of accounting defined in SFAS No. 123, net income and diluted and basic income per share for the three months ended March 31 would be as presented in the table below. Compensation
F-105
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 is
recognized ratably over the vesting period and is net of
estimated forfeitures and tax effects.
2004
2003
(in thousands,
except per share
data)
$
7,559
$
4,711
248
(804
)
(746
)
$
6,755
$
4,213
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.08
$
0.05
$
0.09
$
0.05
$
0.08
$
0.05
For purposes of applying SFAS No. 123, the
estimated fair value of stock options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $6.68 and $5.33
per share, respectively. The fair value of each stock option
grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the same assumptions as those used by
Viad as follows:
Note 3 Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows:
2004
2003
1.4%
1.8%
28.5%
30.4%
3.16%
2.66%
5 years
5 years
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
22,077
$
22,440
12,464
13,328
$
34,541
$
35,768
F-106
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4 Property and
Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
22,383
$
22,565
74,330
75,088
253,313
251,946
350,026
349,599
(196,509
)
(194,019
)
$
153,517
$
155,580
Depreciation expense was $5.4 million and
$5.5 million for the three months ended March 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Note 5 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets
A summary of other intangible assets at
March 31, 2004 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
503
$
(503
)
$
200
(178
)
22
703
(681
)
22
12,851
12,851
988
988
13,839
13,839
$
14,542
$
(681
)
$
13,861
F-107
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of other intangible assets at
December 31, 2003 is presented below:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Value
Amortization
Value
(in thousands)
$
503
$
(503
)
$
1,026
(845
)
181
1,529
(1,348
)
181
12,851
12,851
988
988
13,839
13,839
$
15,368
$
(1,348
)
$
14,020
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, was $15,000 and $32,000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to these intangibles for the remainder of 2004 and the full year 2005 is $16,000 and $6,000, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are as follows:
Note 6 Accrued
Liabilities and Other
Other current liabilities consists of the
following:
Travel and
GES
Exhibitgroup
Recreation
Total
(in thousands)
$
146,701
$
80,355
$
29,631
$
256,687
(90
)
130
400
440
$
146,611
$
80,485
$
30,031
$
257,127
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
21,416
$
24,742
38,924
45,279
7,354
8,550
32,623
22,325
34,955
38,962
$
135,272
$
139,858
F-108
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other deferred items and insurance liabilities
consists of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
11,919
$
12,435
7,166
7,408
10,748
11,855
32,773
33,476
27,083
27,863
16,744
13,171
$
106,433
$
106,208
Note 7 Debt and Other Obligations
Long-term debt includes debt allocated or directly attributable to New Viad. Included in New Viads combined financial statements is an allocated portion of Viads historical debt balances. For the purpose of preparing New Viads combined financial statements, the historical allocation of debt was based on the pro-rated level of debt estimated to be assumed by New Viad at the time of the spin-off. The total debt balance of $19.3 million at March 31, 2004 represents debt obligations directly attributable to New Viads operations. Of the debt balance of $50.1 million at December 31, 2003, $20.1 million represents debt obligations directly attributable to New Viads operations and $30.0 million represents allocated general corporate debt of Viad.
Cash generated by MoneyGram during the three months ended March 31, 2004 is expected to be used to redeem general corporate debt of Viad. Consequently, the amount of general corporate debt of Viad allocated to New Viad has been reduced by approximately $30.0 million. The reduction, which represents a non-cash transaction, has been reflected as a reduction of debt and an increase to Net investment of Viad Corp.
As of March 31, 2004, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries, including those comprising New Viad. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the combined financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by the Companys subsidiary operations. Viad would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at March 31, 2004 is $35.3 million. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
F-109
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 8 Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the income tax expense on
income before income taxes and the amount that would be computed
using statutory federal income tax rates is as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
4,670
35.0
%
$
3,906
35.0
%
1,203
9.0
%
1,079
9.7
%
(89
)
(0.7
%)
1,464
13.1
%
$
5,784
43.3
%
$
6,449
57.8
%
(1) | APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting requires that income taxes be recorded based on the estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire fiscal year. |
Note 9 Income Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of diluted and basic per share computations for net income is as follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands, except | ||||||||
per share data) | ||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 7,559 | $ | 4,711 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Average outstanding common shares
|
86,710 | 86,008 | ||||||
Additional dilutive shares related to stock-based
compensation
|
507 | 318 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive
common shares
|
87,217 | 86,326 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Diluted income per share from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Basic income per share from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
|
|
Options to purchase 2,547,000 and 3,580,000 shares of Viad common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 10 Restructuring Charges
In the fourth quarter of 2002, Viad approved a plan of restructuring related to the Exhibitgroup segment and recorded a charge totaling $20.5 million. The charge consisted of costs associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits and included a provision for the write-down (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (less estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. At March 31, 2004, there was a remaining liability of $6.0 million, of which $4.2 million and $1.8 million were included in the combined balance sheets under Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. The restructuring activities had been substantially completed at December 31, 2003, however, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Severance and benefit payments will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
F-110
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the change in the 2002 restructuring
liability balance at March 31, 2004 is as follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
and Benefits
Termination
Total
(in thousands)
$
1,164
$
6,132
$
7,296
(166
)
(1,133
)
(1,299
)
$
998
$
4,999
$
5,997
In the third quarter of 2001, Viad approved a plan of restructuring and recorded a charge totaling $65.1 million related to the GES and Exhibitgroup segments. Of the total charge, $13.6 million related to the GES segment, $47.9 million related to the Exhibitgroup segment and $3.6 million related to corporate activities. The restructuring charge was associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits. All facilities were closed or consolidated and all positions eliminated as of December 31, 2002. At March 31, 2004, there was a remaining liability of $13.3 million, of which $3.2 million and $10.1 million were included in the combined balance sheets under Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. Payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements.
A summary of the change in the 2001 restructuring
liability balance at March 31, 2004 is as follows:
Facility Closure
Severance
and Lease
and Benefits
Termination
Total
(in thousands)
$
276
$
13,413
$
13,689
(276
)
(895
)
(1,171
)
758
758
$
$
13,276
$
13,276
Note 11 Litigation, Claims and Other Contingencies
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims for which New Viad will retain legal and financial responsibility following the completion of the spin-off. Certain of these pending legal actions are or purport to be class actions. Some of the foregoing involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings, or claims could be decided against New Viad. Although the amount of liability as of March 31, 2004, with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, the Company believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, will not have a material effect on New Viads financial condition and results of operations.
Viad is subject to various environmental laws and regulations of the United States as well as of the states and other countries in whose jurisdictions Viad has or had operations and is subject to certain international agreements. As is the case with many companies, Viad faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. Although Viad is a party to certain environmental disputes for which New Viad will retain any liabilities, the Company believes that any liabilities resulting from these disputes, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, exclusive of any potential insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on New Viads financial position or results of operations.
F-111
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 12 Related Party Transactions
Net distributions from Viad primarily represent cash transfers to New Viad in order to fund working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes. Distributions to Viad primarily represent cash payments to fund stockholder dividends, common stock repurchases, interest and principal payments on general corporate debt obligations, and certain capital contributions associated with MoneyGram. The net distributions from (to) Viad were $21.9 million and $(11.7) million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note 13 Segment Information
New Viad measures profit and performance of its
operations on the basis of operating income before restructuring
charges and other items. Intersegment sales are eliminated in
combination and intersegment transfers are not significant.
Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to
operations. Disclosures regarding New Viads reportable
segments along with reconciliations to combined totals are as
follows:
Three months ended
March 31,
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
163,563
$
167,498
40,053
54,558
3,939
3,282
$
207,555
$
225,338
$
20,558
$
20,150
(3,029
)
(2,790
)
(1,323
)
(1,741
)
16,206
15,619
(2,522
)
(3,663
)
13,684
11,956
226
128
(567
)
(924
)
$
13,343
$
11,160
Note 14 Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In January 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-1 on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) enacted into law on December 8, 2003. New Viad anticipates that the prescription drug benefit it pays for Medicare-eligible retirees beginning in 2006 will be lower as a result of the Act. Although SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, requires that recently enacted changes in the law that take effect in future periods be considered in current period liability determination, FSP FAS 106-1 permits the deferral of recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance is issued. The Company has elected to defer recognizing the effects of the Act until final authoritative guidance is issued. As a result, the combined financial statements do not include the effects of the Act and the impact on New Viads financial condition and results of operations cannot presently be determined.
F-112
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 15 Postretirement
Benefits Other Than Pensions
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the
three months ended March 31 includes the following
components:
2004
2003
(in thousands)
$
30
$
26
553
615
(68
)
(37
)
(168
)
(168
)
280
299
$
627
$
735
F-113