As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2006
Registration No. 333-          
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
     
New Jersey   22-2168890
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
40 Wantage Avenue,
Branchville, NJ 07890
(973) 948-3000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
Michael H. Lanza
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
40 Wantage Avenue
Branchville, NJ 07890
(973) 948-3000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
With a copy to:
Richard B. Aftanas
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
(212) 735-3000
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:   From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the Registrant
 
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   þ
 
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   þ
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                         
                  Proposed Maximum
     
Title of Each Class of Securities
    Amount to be
    Proposed Maximum
    Aggregate Offering
    Amount of
to be Registered     Registered     Offering Price Per Unit     Price     Registration Fee(2)
Common Stock, $2.00 par value, and the associated preferred share purchase rights (the “Common Stock”)(1)
               
Preferred Stock
               
Debt Securities
               
Warrants
               
Stock Purchase Contracts
               
Stock Purchase Units(3)
               
                         
 
(1) The preferred share purchase rights, which are attached to the shares of the common stock being registered hereunder, will be issued for no additional consideration.
 
(2) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered hereunder. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon exercise, settlement, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units with other securities registered hereunder. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
 
(3) Each Stock Purchase Unit will consist of (a) a Stock Purchase Contract, under which the holder, upon settlement, will purchase an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and (b) either a beneficial interest in Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, purchased with the proceeds from the sale of the Stock Purchase Units. Each beneficial interest will be pledged to secure the obligation of the holder to purchase the Common Stock. No separate consideration will be received for the Stock Purchase Contracts or the related beneficial interest.
 


 

PROSPECTUS
 
SELECTIVE LOGO
 
Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants,
Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
of Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
 
From time to time, we may offer and sell:
 
  •      common stock,
 
  •      preferred stock,
 
  •      debt securities,
 
  •      warrants,
 
  •      stock purchase contracts, and
 
  •      stock purchase units.
 
We will file prospectus supplements and may provide other offering materials that furnish specific terms of the securities to be offered under this prospectus. The terms of the securities will include the initial offering price, aggregate amount of the offering, listing on any securities exchange or quotation system, investment considerations and the agents, dealers or underwriters, if any, to be used in connection with the sale of the securities. A prospectus supplement may also add, change or update information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials carefully before you invest.
 
You should carefully consider the risks of an investment in our securities. Risk Factors begin on page 2.
 
Selective’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “SIGI.”
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is September 18, 2006.


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement and may provide other offering materials that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or other offering materials may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering materials, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or other offering materials do not contain all of the information included in the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement on Form S-3, including its exhibits. We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Securities Exchange Act”), and, therefore, file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our file number with the Securities and Exchange Commission is 000-08641. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or other offering materials about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are only summaries. If SEC rules require that any agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to that agreement or document for its complete contents. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other offering materials is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since then.
 
In this prospectus, we use the terms “Selective,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” to refer to Selective Insurance Group, Inc.


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SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read all of the information in this prospectus along with the other information and financial statements we refer you to in the section “Where You Can Find More Information” appearing at the end of this document.
 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. offers property and casualty insurance products and diversified insurance products through its various subsidiaries.
 
Selective classifies its businesses into three operating segments:
 
  •      Insurance Operations, which write commercial lines and personal lines property and casualty insurance through independent insurance agents, mainly in 20 states in the Eastern and Midwestern regions of the United States;
 
  •      Investments; and
 
  •      Diversified Insurance Services, which provide human resource administration outsourcing products and federal flood insurance administrative products and services.
 
Selective conducts its insurance operations, manages its investments and administers federal flood insurance products and services through one or more of the following subsidiaries:
 
  •      Selective Insurance Company of America;
 
  •      Selective Way Insurance Company;
 
  •      Selective Auto Insurance Company of New Jersey;
 
  •      Selective Insurance Company of the Southeast;
 
  •      Selective Insurance Company of South Carolina;
 
  •      Selective Insurance Company of New York; and
 
  •      Selective Insurance Company of New England.
 
Selective was incorporated in New Jersey in 1977 to acquire all of the shares of Selective Insurance Company of America, formerly named “Selected Risks Insurance Company.”
 
Because Selective is a holding company, Selective relies on its subsidiaries for cash to pay its obligations and dividends to the Company’s stockholders. State insurance laws and regulations, as administered by state insurance departments, restrict how much money its insurance subsidiaries may distribute to the Company.
 
Selective’s principal executive offices are located at 40 Wantage Avenue, Branchville, New Jersey 07890 and Selective’s telephone number is (973) 948-3000.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Certain risk factors exist that can have a significant impact on Selective’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. The impact of these risk factors could also impact certain actions that Selective takes as part of its long-term capital strategy including, but not limited to, contributing capital to subsidiaries in its insurance operations and diversified insurance services segments, issuing additional debt and/or equity securities, repurchasing shares of the Company’s common stock, or increasing stockholders’ dividends.
 
The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive and others may exist. Selective operates in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Consequently, Selective can neither predict such new risk factors nor assess the impact, if any, they might have on its business in the future.
 
The property and casualty insurance industry is cyclical.
 
Historically, the results of the property and casualty insurance industry have experienced significant fluctuations due to high levels of competition, economic conditions, interest rates, and other factors. During 2006, commercial lines premium pricing, excluding exposure, has been down slightly compared to 2005 when pricing was flat. Commercial lines premium pricing increased from 2001 to 2004 after having declined for several years prior. The industry’s profitability also is affected by unpredictable developments, including:
 
  •      Natural and man-made disasters;
 
  •      Fluctuations in interest rates and other changes in the investment environment that affect investment returns;
 
  •      Inflationary pressures (medical and economic) that affect the size of losses;
 
  •      Judicial decisions that affect insurers’ liabilities;
 
  •      Pricing and availability of reinsurance in the marketplace; and
 
  •      Weather-related impacts, including the effects of global warming trends.
 
Selective may be adversely affected by catastrophes and weather-related events.
 
Results of property and casualty insurers are subject to weather and other conditions. While one year may be relatively free of major weather or other disasters, another year may have numerous such events causing results to be materially worse than other years. Selective’s insurance subsidiaries have experienced catastrophe losses and we expect them to experience such losses in the future.
 
Various natural and man-made events can cause catastrophes, including, but not limited to hurricanes, tornadoes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail, terrorism, explosions, severe winter weather, and fires. The frequency and severity of these catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses from a catastrophe is determined by the severity of the event and the total amount of insured exposures in the area affected by the event. Although catastrophes can cause losses in a variety of property and casualty lines, most of the catastrophe-related claims of Selective’s insurance subsidiaries historically have been related to commercial property and homeowners coverages. Selective’s property and casualty insurance business is concentrated geographically in the Eastern and Midwestern regions of the United States. As of June 30, 2006, the State of New Jersey accounted for approximately 33% of the Company’s total net premiums written.


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Selective’s insurance subsidiaries seek to reduce their exposure to catastrophe losses through the purchase of catastrophe reinsurance. Reinsurance, however, may prove inadequate if:
 
  •      The modeling software used to analyze the insurance subsidiaries’ risk proves inadequate; or
 
  •      A major catastrophic loss exceeds the reinsurance limit or the reinsurers’ financial capacity; or
 
  •      The frequency of catastrophe losses result in Selective lacking reinsurance cover after having used its available reinstatements under one or more of its reinsurance treaties.
 
Acts of terrorism may not be covered by, or may exceed, reinsurance limits.
 
On November 26, 2002, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (“TRIA”) was signed into law. TRIA was amended in December 2005 to be in effect through December 31, 2007. TRIA requires sharing the risk of future losses from terrorism between private insurers and the federal government, and is applicable to almost all commercial lines of insurance. Insurance companies with direct commercial insurance exposure in the United States are required to participate in this program. TRIA rescinded all previously approved exclusions for terrorism. Policyholders for non-workers compensation policies have the option to accept or decline the terrorism coverage Selective offers in its policies, or negotiate other terms. In 2005, approximately 90% of Selective’s commercial non-workers compensation policyholders purchased terrorism coverage. The terrorism coverage is mandatory for all workers compensation primary policies.
 
In addition, ten of the twenty primary states in which Selective’s insurance subsidiaries write commercial property coverage mandate the coverage of fire following an act of terrorism. These provisions apply to new policies written after the enactment of TRIA. A terrorism act must be certified by the Secretary of Treasury in order to be covered by TRIA. TRIA limits the certified losses to “international terrorism” defined as an act committed on behalf of any foreign person or foreign interest in which the damage from the event is in excess of $50 million in 2006 and $100 million in 2007, and the event was not committed in the course of a war declared by the United States. Each participating insurance company will be responsible for paying out a certain amount in claims (a deductible) before federal assistance becomes available. This deductible, which is equal to $160 million for Selective in 2006, is based on a percentage of commercial lines direct earned premiums for lines subject to TRIA from the prior calendar year. For losses above an insurer’s deductible, the federal government will cover 90%, while the insurer contributes 10%.
 
Although the provisions of TRIA will serve to mitigate Selective’s exposure in the event of a large-scale terrorist attack, the Company’s deductible is substantial. In addition, it is uncertain whether TRIA will be extended past its current termination date of December 2007 and, therefore, it may not be a permanent solution. Selective continues to monitor concentrations of risk and has purchased a separate terrorism treaty to supplement its protection to this highly unknown exposure.
 
Selective’s reserves may not be adequate to cover actual losses and expenses.
 
Selective is required to maintain loss reserves for its estimated liability for losses and loss expenses associated with reported and unreported insurance claims for each accounting period. From time to time, Selective adjusts reserves and, if the reserves are inadequate, the Company will be required to increase reserves. An increase in reserves: (1) reduces net income and stockholders’ equity for the period in which the deficiency in reserves is identified, and (2) could have a material adverse effect on Selective’s results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and financial strength, and debt ratings. Selective’s estimates of reserve amounts are based on facts and circumstances of which we are aware, including our expectations of the ultimate settlement and claim administration expenses, predictions of future events, trends in claims severity and frequency, and other subjective factors. There is no method for precisely estimating the Company’s ultimate liability for settlement of claims. Selective regularly reviews its reserving techniques and its overall amount of reserves. Selective also reviews:
 
  •      Information regarding each claim for losses;
 
  •      The Company’s loss history and the industry’s loss history;


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  •      Legislative enactments, judicial decisions and legal developments regarding damages;
 
  •      Changes in political attitudes; and
 
  •      Trends in general economic conditions, including inflation.
 
Selective cannot be certain that the reserves it establishes are adequate or will be adequate in the future.
 
Selective is heavily regulated in the states in which it operates.
 
Selective is subject to extensive supervision and regulation in the states in which its insurance and human resources administration outsourcing subsidiaries transact business. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is to protect individual policyholders and not shareholders or other investors. Selective’s business can be adversely affected by regulations affecting property and casualty insurance companies. For example, laws and regulations can lead to mandated reductions in rates to levels that Selective does not believe are adequate for the risks it insures. Other laws and regulations limit the ability of Selective’s insurance subsidiaries to cancel or refuse to renew policies and require them to offer coverage to all consumers. Changes in laws and regulations, or their interpretations, pertaining to insurance may also have an impact on Selective’s business. Selective’s concentration of business may expose the Company to increased risks of regulatory matters in the states in which its insurance subsidiaries write insurance that are greater than the risks of having business in a greater number of geographic markets.
 
Although the federal government does not directly regulate the insurance industry, federal initiatives, from time to time, can also impact the insurance industry. Proposals intended to control the cost and availability of healthcare services have been debated in the U.S. Congress and state legislatures. Although Selective’s insurance subsidiaries neither write health insurance nor assume any healthcare risk, rules affecting healthcare services can affect workers compensation, commercial and personal automobile, liability, and other insurance that they do write. The Company cannot determine whether, or in what form, healthcare reform legislation may be adopted by the U.S. Congress or any state legislature. Selective also cannot determine the nature and effect, if any, that the adoption of healthcare legislation or regulations, or changing interpretations, at the federal or state level would have on the Company.
 
Examples of insurance regulatory risks include:
 
Automobile Insurance Regulation
 
In 1998, New Jersey instituted an Urban Enterprise Zone (“UEZ”) Program, which requires New Jersey auto insurers to have a market share in certain urban territories that is in proportion to their statewide market share. Due to mandated urban rate caps, the premiums on these UEZ policies are typically insufficient to cover losses. Although the law that imposed these urban rate caps was repealed in 1998, the caps continue to be enforced by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (“DOBI”).
 
From time to time, legislative proposals are passed and judicial decisions are rendered related to automobile insurance regulation, which could adversely affect Selective’s results of operation. For example, in 2005 the New Jersey Supreme Court’s decision eliminated the application of the serious life impact standard to personal automobile bodily injury liability cases under the verbal tort threshold of New Jersey’s Automobile Insurance Cost Reduction Act. This now allows claimants to file lawsuits for non-economic damages without proving that the injuries sustained had a serious impact on their life.
 
Workers Compensation Insurance Regulation
 
Because certain of Selective’s insurance subsidiaries voluntarily write workers compensation insurance, such subsidiaries are required by state law to support the involuntary market. Insurance companies that underwrite voluntary workers compensation insurance can either directly write involuntary coverage, which is assigned by state regulatory authorities, or participate in a sharing arrangement, where the business is written by a servicing carrier and the profits or losses of that serviced business are shared among the participating


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insurers. Selective’s insurance subsidiaries that write workers compensation insurance currently participate through a sharing arrangement in all states, except New Jersey, where certain of Selective’s insurance subsidiaries currently write involuntary coverage directly. Historically, workers compensation business has been unprofitable whether written directly or handled through a sharing arrangement. Additionally, Selective’s insurance subsidiaries that write workers compensation insurance are required to provide workers compensation benefits for losses arising from acts of terrorism under their workers compensation policies. The impact of any terrorist act is unpredictable, and the ultimate impact on Selective will depend upon the nature, extent, location and timing of such an act. Any such impact on Selective could be material.
 
Homeowners Insurance Regulation
 
Selective is subject to regulatory provisions that are designed to address potential availability and/or affordability problems in the homeowners property insurance marketplace. Involuntary market mechanisms, such as the New Jersey Insurance Underwriting Association (“New Jersey FAIR Plan”), generally result in assessments to the Company. The New Jersey FAIR Plan writes fire and extended coverage on homeowners for those individuals unable to secure insurance elsewhere. Insurance companies that voluntarily write homeowners insurance in New Jersey are assessed a portion of any deficit from the New Jersey FAIR Plan based on their share of the voluntary market. Similar involuntary plans exist in most other states where Selective’s insurance subsidiaries operate.
 
Flood Insurance Regulation
 
The Federal Government’s National Flood Insurance Program (“NFIP”), currently covers flooding caused by storm surge where water is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds swirling around a storm. If this federal program is modified in an unfavorable manner whereby flooding related to storm surge is no longer covered or is required to be covered by homeowners policies, such modification could have a material adverse effect on Selective’s flood and/or homeowners results.
 
Selective may be adversely impacted by a change in its ratings.
 
Insurance companies are subject to financial strength ratings produced by external rating agencies, based upon factors relevant to policyholders. Ratings are not recommendations to buy, hold, or sell any of Selective’s securities. Higher ratings generally indicate financial stability and a strong ability to pay claims.
 
Selective depends on independent insurance agents and other third party service providers.
 
Selective markets and sells its insurance products through independent, non-exclusive insurance agencies and brokers. Agencies and brokers are not obligated to promote its insurance products, and they may also sell the insurance products of the Company’s competitors. As a result, Selective’s business depends in part on the marketing and sales efforts of these agencies and brokers. As Selective diversifies and expands its business geographically, the Company may need to expand its network of agencies and brokers to successfully market its products. If these agencies and brokers fail to market Selective’s products successfully, Selective’s business may be adversely impacted. Also, independent agents may decide to sell their businesses to banks, other insurance agencies, or other businesses. Agents with one of Selective’s appointments may decide to buy other agents. Changes in ownership of agencies or expansion of agencies through acquisition could adversely affect an agency’s ability to control growth and profitability, thereby adversely affecting Selective’s business.
 
In addition to independent insurance agents, Selective also relies on third party service providers to conduct a portion of its premium audits, loss control services and claims adjusting services. Selective’s human resources outsourcing business relies on third party service providers for products such as health coverage, flexible spending accounts, and 401(k) savings plans. If these third party service providers fail to perform their respective services and/or fail to provide their products successfully and/or accurately, Selective’s business may be adversely impacted.


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Selective’s ability to reduce its exposure to risks depends on the availability and cost of reinsurance.
 
Selective transfers its risk exposure to other insurance and reinsurance companies through reinsurance arrangements. Through these arrangements, another insurer assumes a specified portion of the Company’s losses and loss adjustment expenses in exchange for a specified portion of the insurance policy premiums. The availability, amount, and cost of reinsurance depend on market conditions, which may vary significantly. Any decrease in the amount of Selective’s reinsurance will increase its risk of loss. Selective also faces credit risk with respect to reinsurance. The inability of any of the Company’s reinsurers to meet their financial obligations could materially and adversely affect our operations, as we remain primarily liable to our customers under the policies that we have reinsured.
 
Selective faces significant competition from other regional and national insurance companies, agents and from self-insurance.
 
Selective competes with both regional and national property and casualty insurance companies, including those that do not use independent agents and write directly with insureds. Many of these competitors are larger than Selective and have greater financial, technical, and operating resources. Because Selective sells its coverages through independent insurance agents who also are agents of its competitors, Selective faces competition within each of its appointed independent insurance agencies.
 
The property and casualty insurance industry is highly competitive on the basis of both price and service. If Selective’s competitors price their products more aggressively, the Company’s ability to grow or renew its business as well as its profitability may be adversely impacted. There are many companies competing for the same insurance customers in the geographic areas in which Selective operates. The Internet has also emerged as a significant source of new competition, both from existing competitors and from new competitors.
 
Selective also faces competition, primarily in the commercial insurance market, from entities that self-insure their own risks. Many of Selective’s customers and potential customers are examining the benefits and risks of self-insuring as an alternative to traditional insurance.
 
A number of new, proposed, or potential legislative or industry developments could further increase competition in the property and casualty insurance industry. These developments include:
 
  •      The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which could result in increased competition from new entrants to the insurance market, including banks and other financial service companies;
 
  •      Programs in which state-sponsored entities provide property insurance in catastrophe-prone areas or other alternative market types of coverage; and
 
  •      Changing practices caused by the Internet, which has led to greater competition in the insurance business and, in some cases, greater expectations for customer service.
 
New competition from these developments could cause the supply or demand for insurance to change, which could adversely affect Selective’s results of operations and financial condition.
 
Selective is a holding company, and its subsidiaries may have a limited ability to declare dividends, and thus may not have access to the cash that is needed to meet its cash needs.
 
Substantially all of Selective’s operations are conducted through its subsidiaries. Restrictions on the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries, particularly the insurance subsidiaries, to pay dividends or make other cash payments to Selective may materially affect its ability to pay principal and interest on its indebtedness and dividends on its common stock.
 
Under the terms of Selective’s debt agreements and financial solvency laws affecting insurers, the Company’s subsidiaries are permitted to incur indebtedness up to certain levels that may restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends, or the making of loans by the subsidiaries to Selective. The Company cannot assure that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of its


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subsidiaries will permit such subsidiaries to provide Selective with sufficient dividends, distributions, or loans to fund its cash needs. Sources of funds for the insurance subsidiaries primarily consist of premiums, investment income, and proceeds from sales and redemption of investments. Such funds are applied primarily to payment of claims, insurance operating expenses, income taxes and the purchase of investments, as well as dividends and other payments.
 
Selective’s insurance subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends to Selective only if they are permitted to do so under the insurance regulations of their respective state of domicile. All of the states in which Selective’s insurance subsidiaries are domiciled regulate the payment of dividends. Some states, including New Jersey, North Carolina, and South Carolina, require that Selective give notice to the relevant state insurance commissioner prior to its insurance subsidiaries declaring any dividends and distributions payable to Selective. During the notice period, the state insurance commissioner may disallow all or part of the proposed dividend upon determination that: (1) the insurer’s surplus is not reasonable in relation to its liabilities and adequate to its financial needs and those of the policyholders, or (2) in the case of New Jersey, the insurer is otherwise in a hazardous financial condition. In addition, insurance regulators may block dividends or other payments to affiliates that would otherwise be permitted without prior approval upon determination that, because of the financial condition of the insurance subsidiary or otherwise, payment of a dividend or any other payment to an affiliate would be detrimental to an insurance subsidiary’s policyholders or creditors. Selective’s subsidiary, Selective HR Solutions, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “SHRS”), may also declare and pay dividends. Potential dividends are restricted only by the operating needs of SHRS.
 
Class action litigation could affect Selective’s business practices and financial results.
 
Selective’s industries have been the target of class action litigation in areas including the following:
 
  •      After-market crash parts;
 
  •      Urban homeowner underwriting practices;
 
  •      Health maintenance organization practices; and
 
  •      Discounting and payment of personal injury protection claims.
 
A change in Selective’s market share in New Jersey could adversely impact the results in its private passenger automobile business.
 
New Jersey insurance regulations require New Jersey auto insurers to involuntarily write private passenger automobile insurance for individuals who are unable to obtain insurance in the voluntary market. These policies are priced according to a separate rating scheme that is established by the assigned risk plan and subject to approval by DOBI. The amount of involuntary insurance an insurer must write in New Jersey depends on the insurer’s statewide market share — the greater the market share the more involuntary coverage the insurer is required to write. The underwriting of involuntary personal automobile insurance in New Jersey has been historically unprofitable.
 
Selective depends on key personnel.
 
To a large extent, the success of Selective’s businesses is dependent on its ability to attract and retain key employees, in particular its senior officers, key management, sales, information systems, underwriting, claims, human resources outsourcing, and corporate personnel. Competition to attract and retain key personnel is intense. While Selective has employment agreements with a number of key managers, the Company generally does not have employment contracts with its employees and cannot ensure that it will be able to attract and retain key personnel.


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Selective’s investments support its operations and provide a significant portion of its revenues and earnings.
 
Like many other property and casualty insurance companies, Selective depends on income from its investment portfolio for a significant portion of its revenues and earnings. Any significant decline in the Company’s investment income as a result of falling interest rates, decreased dividend payment rates, or general market conditions would have an adverse effect on its results. Fluctuations in interest rates cause inverse fluctuations in the market value of the Company’s debt portfolio. Any significant decline in the market value of its investments, excluding its held-to-maturity investments, would reduce the Company’s stockholders’ equity and its policyholders’ surplus, which could impact the Company’s ability to write additional premiums. In addition, Selective’s notes payable are subject to certain debt-to-capitalization restrictions, which could also be impacted by a significant decline in investment values.
 
Selective faces risks as a servicing carrier in the Write-Your-Own program, of the United States government’s NFIP Program.
 
Flood insurance is offered through the NFIP, which is covered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. During 2005, the destruction caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita stressed the NFIP with flood losses in excess of $20 billion. Selective anticipates that given such losses, the present and future of the NFIP will be critically evaluated with a focus on easing the costs of the program. If this federal program is modified in a manner unfavorable to the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on its flood business.
 
Selective employs anti-takeover measures that may discourage potential acquirors and could adversely affect the value of its common stock.
 
Selective owns all of the shares of stock of its insurance subsidiaries domiciled in the states of New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Maine. State insurance laws require prior approval by state insurance departments of any acquisition or control of a domestic insurance company or of any company that controls a domestic insurance company. Any purchase of 10% or more of Selective’s outstanding common stock would require prior action by all or some of the insurance commissioners of these states.
 
Other factors also may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of Selective, including among others provisions, in the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, relating to:
 
  •      Supermajority voting and fair price for the Company’s business combinations;
 
  •      Staggered terms for the Company’s directors;
 
  •      Supermajority voting requirements to amend the foregoing provisions;
 
  •      The Company’s stockholder rights plan;
 
  •      Guaranteed payments that must be made to the Company’s officers upon a change of control; and
 
  •      The ability of the Company’s board of directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock.
 
The New Jersey Shareholders Protection Act provides that Selective, as a New Jersey corporation, may not engage in business combinations specified in the statute with a shareholder having indirect or direct beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding stock (an interested shareholder) for a period of five years following the date on which the shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation before the date the shareholder became an interested shareholder. These provisions also could have the effect of depriving Selective stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium over the prevailing market price if a hostile takeover were attempted and may adversely affect the value of the Company’s common stock.


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Selective faces risks from technology-related failures.
 
Selective’s businesses are increasingly dependent on computer and Internet-enabled technology. The Company’s inability to anticipate or manage problems with technology associated with scalability, security, functionality or reliability could adversely affect its ability to write business and service accounts, and could adversely impact its results of operations and financial conditions.
 
Selective faces risks in the human resources outsourcing business.
 
The operations of SHRS are affected by numerous federal and state laws and regulations relating to employment matters, benefits plans and taxes. In performing services for its clients, SHRS assumes some obligations of an employer under these laws and regulations. Regulation in the human resources outsourcing business is constantly evolving, which could result in the modification of laws and regulations from time to time. Selective is unable to predict what additional government initiatives, if any, affecting SHRS’s business may be promulgated in the future. Consequently, the Company is also unable to predict whether SHRS will be able to adapt to new or modified regulatory requirements or obtain necessary licenses and government approvals.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
General
 
The authorized capital stock of Selective consists of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, $2.00 par value, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. As of June 30, 2006, there were issued and outstanding 29,172,974 shares of common stock. Selective had no preferred stock issued and outstanding.
 
The following is a description of the material terms of Selective’s capital stock:
 
Common Stock
 
All shares of Selective’s common stock have equal rights. The holders of shares of Selective’s common stock, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of the Company’s preferred stock, are entitled to dividends when and as declared by the Board. The holders of Selective’s common stock have one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of its stockholders and the right to its net assets in liquidation after payment of any amounts due to creditors and any amounts due to the holders of the Company’s preferred stock. Holders of shares of Selective’s common stock are not entitled as a matter of right to any preemptive or subscription rights and are not entitled to cumulative voting for directors. All outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
Selective’s By-laws provide that the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the first Friday in May of each year at Selective Insurance Group, Inc.’s principal office or at such other time, date and place as is designated by the Board. A written notice of meeting must be given to each stockholder at least ten days before the meeting.
 
The transfer agent and registrar for Selective’s common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 64854, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Under Selective’s certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series with the designations and the relative voting, dividend, liquidation, conversion, redemption and other rights and preferences fixed by the Board. The Board can issue preferred stock without any approval by Selective’s stockholders.
 
On November 3, 1989, the Board created a series of preferred stock designated as Series A Junior Preferred Stock. Selective has reserved 300,000 shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock for issuance under its stockholder rights plan, which is described below.
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
Selective has a stockholder rights plan. Under its stockholder rights plan, each stockholder has one right for each share of the Company’s common stock it holds. Each right entitles its holder to purchase from Selective one two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $80.00. Selective has the authority to adjust the rights to prevent dilution of the interests represented by each right. The rights agreement between Selective and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor to First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as rights agent, describes the terms of the rights.
 
Each outstanding share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock will be entitled to an aggregate preferential quarterly dividend of 100 times the dividend declared on a share of Selective’s common stock and an aggregate preferential liquidation payment of 100 times the payment made for a share of its common stock. Each outstanding share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock will have one vote, and each one two-hundredths of a share will have one two-hundredth of a vote, voting together with outstanding shares of common stock. In the event of a merger or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock will receive 100 times the amount received for each outstanding share of common stock.


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The rights are attached to all outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock and trade with its common stock until they become exercisable. Selective will not distribute separate rights certificates. The rights will separate from the Company’s common stock and a distribution date will occur upon the earlier of:
 
(1) 10 days following the date of any public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock, or
 
(2) 10 business days (or such later time as may be determined by action of the Board) following the commencement or announcement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock.
 
Until the distribution date or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the rights:
 
(1) The rights will be evidenced by the common stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with those common stock certificates,
 
(2) New common stock certificates will contain a notation incorporating Selective’s rights agreement by reference, and
 
(3) The surrender for transfer of any certificates for common stock will also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the common stock represented by those certificates.
 
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date and will expire at the close of business on February 2, 2009 unless Selective redeems or exchanges them first as described below.
 
As soon as practicable after the distribution date, Selective will mail right certificates to holders of record of common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date. Thereafter, the separate right certificates alone will represent the rights. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, Selective will issue rights only with shares of its common stock issued before the distribution date.
 
If any person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock, the Company will provide each right holder, other than the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock, with the right to receive upon exercise of the right that number of shares of common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. In the event that, at any time following the stock acquisition date:
 
(1) Selective is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or
 
(2) 50% or more of the Company’s assets or earning power is sold,
 
then each holder of a right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise of a right, common stock of the acquiring company having a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the right.
 
Selective may adjust the purchase price payable, and the number of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights from time to time to prevent dilution:
 
(1) In the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, common stock or the Series A Junior Preferred Stock,
 
(2) If holders of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Series A Junior Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock, or
 
(3) Upon the distribution to holders of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets, excluding regular quarterly cash dividends, or of subscription rights or warrants, other than those referred to above.


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With certain exceptions, Selective will not adjust the purchase price until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the purchase price. Selective will not issue fractional units and, instead, it will make an adjustment in cash based on the market price of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.
 
The rights are redeemable in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per right by the Board at any time until the stock acquisition date on which a person or group has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock. At any time after a person or group has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Selective’s common stock, and before that person or group has acquired 50% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, the Board may exchange each right, in whole or in part, held by stockholders, other than the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, for one share of Selective’s common stock or one two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock.
 
Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering redemption or exchange of the rights, the rights will terminate and thereafter the holders of rights will be entitled only to receive shares of common stock or the redemption price.
 
Until a right is exercised, the holder will have no rights as a stockholder of Selective beyond those as an existing stockholder. As long as the rights are attached to Selective’s common stock, the Company will issue a right with each new share of its common stock issued.
 
Selective’s stockholder rights plan has the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing attempts to take over Selective.
 
Antitakeover Provisions
 
Under Selective’s certificate of incorporation, a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or other business combination involving an interested stockholder holding 10% or more of the voting power of its capital stock requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of its outstanding voting stock unless the transaction has been approved by a majority of those members of the Board who are not affiliated with the interested stockholder or unless the interested stockholder offers a fair price and reasonably uniform terms to all other stockholders, as described in Selective’s certificate of incorporation. Selective’s certificate of incorporation also provides for a classified, or “staggered,” board of directors. The vote of two-thirds of the Company’s outstanding voting stock are required to amend or repeal these provisions.
 
The foregoing provisions have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing attempts to take over Selective.
 
Regulation of Insurance Company Takeovers
 
Selective owns, directly or indirectly, all of the shares of stock of its insurance company subsidiaries domiciled in Maine, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina and South Carolina. State insurance laws require prior approval by state insurance departments of any acquisition of control of an insurance company domiciled in the state or a company which controls an insurance company domiciled in the state. For this purpose, control generally includes ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of, or the possession of proxies representing 10% or more, of an insurance company or insurance holding company, unless the state insurance commissioner determines otherwise. As such, any purchase of 10% or more of the common stock of Selective could require approval of the insurance departments in the states mentioned above.
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities which may be offered by us from time to time. We will file prospectus supplements and may provide other offering materials that will describe the specific terms of offered debt securities. In addition, the applicable prospectus supplement will show a ratio of earnings to fixed charges in accordance with SEC rules.


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We may issue debt securities either separately or together with, or upon the conversion of, or in exchange for, other securities.
 
We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities (including senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities). Neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our property or assets or the property or assets of our subsidiaries. Thus, by owning a debt security, you are one of our unsecured creditors.
 
The senior debt securities and, in the case of senior debt securities in bearer form, any related interest coupons, will be issued under our senior debt indenture described below and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
 
The subordinated debt securities and, in the case of subordinated debt securities in bearer form, any related interest coupons, will be issued under our senior subordinated debt indenture or our junior subordinated debt indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of payment to all of our “senior indebtedness,” as defined in the applicable subordinated debt indenture. None of the indentures limit our ability to incur additional unsecured indebtedness.
 
When we refer to “debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities. When we refer to “subordinated debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior subordinated debt securities and the junior subordinated debt securities.
 
The particular terms of the offered debt securities and the extent to which the general provisions described below may apply to the offered debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement or other offering materials.
 
The Senior Debt Indenture, Senior Subordinated Debt Indenture, and Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture
 
The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are each governed by a document called an indenture — the senior debt indenture, in the case of the senior debt securities, and the senior subordinated debt indenture or the junior subordinated debt indenture, in the case of the subordinated debt securities. Each indenture is a contract between Selective and U.S. Bank National Association, which acts as trustee. The indentures are substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to subordination, which are included only in the senior subordinated debt indenture and the junior subordinated debt indenture.
 
Reference to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any debt securities, means the indenture under which those debt securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.
 
The trustee has two main roles:
 
1. The trustee can enforce the rights of holders against us if we default on our obligations under the terms of the indenture or the debt securities.
 
2. The trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending interest payments and notices to holders, and transferring a holder’s debt securities to a new buyer if a holder sells.
 
The indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indenture and the debt securities are governed by New York law. A copy of each indenture is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below for information on how to obtain a copy.
 
General
 
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under any of the indentures as we wish. The provisions of the senior debt indenture, the senior subordinated debt indenture and junior subordinated debt indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with terms different from those previously issued under the applicable indenture, but also to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional


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debt securities of that series. We may issue debt securities in amounts that exceed the total amount specified on the cover of your prospectus supplement at any time without your consent and without notifying you. In addition, we may offer debt securities, together in the form of units with other debt securities, warrants, stock purchase contracts and preferred stock or common stock, as described below under “Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units.”
 
This section summarizes the material terms of the debt securities that are common to all series, although the prospectus supplement which describes the terms of each series of debt securities may also describe differences from the material terms summarized here.
 
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indenture, including definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. In this summary, we describe the meaning of only some of the more important terms. For your convenience, we also include references in parentheses to certain sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. The forms of senior debt indenture, the senior subordinated debt indenture and junior subordinated debt indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and are incorporated by reference. The indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. You should refer to the applicable indenture for the provisions that may be important to you.
 
This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series described in the prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities will be attached to the front of this prospectus. There may also be a further prospectus supplement, known as a pricing supplement, which contains the precise terms of debt securities you are offered. In addition, we may also incorporate additional information concerning the debt securities by reference into registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which may be offered and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. (Section 3.01). The prospectus supplement relating to the original issue discount securities will describe federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to them. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
 
In addition, the specific financial, legal and other terms particular to a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement and, if applicable, a pricing supplement relating to the series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:
 
  •      the title of the series of debt securities;
 
  •      whether it is a series of senior debt securities or a series of subordinated debt securities;
 
  •      any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;
 
  •      the date or dates on which the series of debt securities will mature;
 
  •      the person to whom interest on a debt security is payable, if other than the holder on the regular record date;
 
  •      the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable per annum, at which the series of debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or dates from which that interest, if any, will accrue;
 
  •      the circumstances, if any, in which principal, if any, or interest on such debt security may be deferred;


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  •      the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities is payable;
 
  •      any optional redemption or repayment provisions;
 
  •      the dates on which interest, if any, on the series of debt securities will be payable and the regular record dates for the interest payment dates;
 
  •      the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the series of debt securities may, in accordance with any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed and the other detailed terms and provisions of those optional or mandatory redemption provisions, if any;
 
  •      any mandatory or optional sinking funds or similar provisions or provisions for redemption at the option of the issuer;
 
  •      if the debt securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or other of our securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted;
 
  •      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any of its integral multiples, the denominations in which the series of debt securities will be issuable;
 
  •      the currency of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities;
 
  •      if the currency of payment for principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities is subject to our election or that of a holder, the currency or currencies in which payment can be made and the period within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election can be made;
 
  •      if a trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association is named for the debt securities, the name of such trustee.
 
  •      any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal or premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities;
 
  •      the applicability of the provisions described under “— Defeasance” below;
 
  •      any event of default under the series of debt securities if different from those described under “— Events of Default” below;
 
  •      whether we will have the option of issuing certificated debt securities in bearer form if we issue the securities outside the United States to non-U.S. persons, and any special provisions relating to bearer securities that are not addressed in this prospectus;
 
  •      if the series of debt securities will be issuable only in the form of a global security, the depositary or its nominee with respect to the series of debt securities and the circumstances under which the global security may be registered for transfer or exchange in the name of a person other than the depositary or the nominee; and
 
  •      any other special feature of the series of debt securities.


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Overview of Remainder of this Description
 
The remainder of this description summarizes:
 
  •      Additional Mechanics relevant to the debt securities under normal circumstances, such as how holders transfer ownership and where we make payments;
 
  •      Holders’ rights in several Special Situations, such as if we merge with another company or if we want to change a term of the debt securities;
 
  •      Subordination Provisions in the senior subordinated debt indenture and the junior subordinated debt indenture that may prohibit us from making payment on those securities;
 
  •      Our right to release ourselves from all or some of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture by a process called Defeasance; and
 
  •      Holders’ rights if we Default or experience other financial difficulties.
 
Additional Mechanics
 
Form, Exchange and Transfer
 
Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued:
 
  •      only in fully registered form;
 
  •      without interest coupons; and
 
  •      in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000. (Section 3.02).
 
Holders may have their debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations of not less than $1,000 or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. (Section 3.05). This is called an exchange.
 
Holders may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities at that office. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also perform transfers. (Section 3.05). The trustee’s agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt securities.
 
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but holders may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
 
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts. (Section 12.02).
 
If the debt securities are redeemable, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed. (Section 3.05).
 
The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for a different kind of security, such as one that we have not issued, or for other property, the rules governing that type of conversion, exercise or exchange will be described in the prospectus supplement.


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Global Securities
 
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and may be in either temporary or permanent form.
 
The related prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to that series of debt securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
 
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, global securities to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be registered in the name of that depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for that global security will credit the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by such global security to the participants that have accounts with that depositary or its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in those global securities will be limited to participants in the depositary or persons that may hold interests through these participants.
 
A participant’s ownership of beneficial interests in these global securities will be shown on the records maintained by the depositary or its nominee. The transfer of a participant’s beneficial interest will only be effected through these records. A person whose ownership of beneficial interests in these global securities is held through a participant will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest within that participant will be effected only through, records maintained by the participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Limits and laws of this nature may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
 
Except as set forth below and in the indenture, owners of beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled to receive debt securities of the series represented by that global security in definitive form and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of those debt securities under the global security. Because the depositary can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of beneficial owners of interests in a global security to pledge such interests to persons or entities that do not participate in the depositary system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests. No beneficial owner of an interest in the global security will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the depositary’s applicable procedures, in addition to those provided for under the applicable indenture and, if applicable, those of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, Clearstream International and/or any other relevant clearing system.
 
We will make payment of principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on global securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or the holder of the global security. None of us, the trustee, any paying agent or the securities registrar for those debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. (Sec. 3.09).
 
We expect that the depositary for a permanent global security, upon receipt of any payment in respect of a permanent global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of that global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
 
We may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any debt securities represented by one or more global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing such debt securities. (Sec. 3.05).


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If set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security may, on terms acceptable to us and the depositary, receive debt securities of that series in definitive form. In that event, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery in definitive form of debt securities of the series represented by that global security equal in principal amount to that beneficial interest and to have those debt securities registered in its name.
 
Registered and Bearer Securities
 
Registered securities may be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, registered in the same name, for the same aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations and will be transferable at any time or from time to time at the office of the trustee. The holder will not pay a service charge for any such exchange or transfer except for any tax or governmental charge incidental thereto. (Sec. 3.05). We may also have the option of issuing debt securities in non-registered form, as bearer securities, if we issue the debt securities outside the United States to non-U.S. person and if permitted by applicable laws and regulations. In such case, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms upon which registered securities may be exchanged for bearer securities of the series. If any bearer securities are issued, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and the terms upon which bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series will be described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the requirements with respect to our maintenance of offices or agencies outside the United States and the applicable U.S. federal tax law requirements.
 
Payment and Paying Agents
 
We will pay interest to the person listed in the trustee’s records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. Except as otherwise will be stated in the prospectus supplement, the record date will be the last day of the calendar month preceding an interest due date if such interest due date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month and will be the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding an interest due date if such interest due date is the first day of the calendar month. (Section 3.08). Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sale price of the securities to pro-rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This prorated interest amount is called accrued interest.
 
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005. Holders must make arrangements to have their payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks.
 
BOOK-ENTRY AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS, BROKERS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW THEY WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS.
 
We may also arrange for additional payment offices and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent or choose one of our subsidiaries to do so. We must notify the trustee of any changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities. (Section 12.02).
 
Notices
 
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt securities only to holders, using their addresses as listed in the trustee’s records. (Section 1.06).
 
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to holders will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, holders may look to us for payment and not to the trustee or any other paying agent. (Section 6.05).


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Special Situations
 
Mergers and Similar Events
 
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or firm. We are also permitted to sell or lease substantially all of our assets to another company or firm. However, when we merge out of existence or sell or lease substantially all of our assets, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
 
  •      the other entity may not be organized under a foreign country’s laws; that is, it must be organized under the laws of a state of the United States or the District of Columbia or under federal law, and it must agree to be legally responsible for the debt securities;
 
  •      after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default under the indenture, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, will have occurred and be continuing unless the merger or other transactions would cure the default; and
 
  •      we must have delivered certain certificates and opinions to the trustee.
 
If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to any series of debt securities, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell our assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge or consolidate with another entity or sell substantially all of our assets to another entity. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control but in which we do not merge or consolidate, any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all of our assets and any merger or consolidation in which we are the surviving corporation. (Sec. 10.01). It is possible that this type of transaction may result in a reduction in our credit rating, may reduce our operating results or may impair our financial condition. Holders of our debt securities, however, will have no approval right with respect to any transaction of this type.
 
Modification and Waiver of the Debt Securities
 
We may modify or amend the indenture without the consent of the holders of any of our outstanding debt securities for various enumerated purposes, including the naming, by a supplemental indenture, of a trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association, for a series of debt securities. We may modify or amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment. However, no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each affected debt security:
 
  •      modify the terms of payment of principal, premium or interest;
 
  •      reduce the stated percentage of holders of debt securities necessary to modify or amend the indenture or waive our compliance with certain provisions of the indenture and certain defaults thereunder; or
 
  •      modify the subordination provisions of the senior subordinated debt indenture or the junior subordinated debt indenture in a manner adverse to such holders.
 
Subordination Provisions
 
Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the senior subordinated debt indenture and in the junior subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those securities. Senior subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the senior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the senior subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture. Junior subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the junior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto, to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the


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junior subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture or any supplement thereto and under the senior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior subordinated and junior subordinated indentures define the term “senior indebtedness” with respect to each respective series of senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities, unless the instrument creating such indebtedness or obligations provides that they are subordinated or are not superior in right of payment to such securities, to mean the principal, premium, if any, and interest and any other payment in respect of: all current and future senior and senior subordinated indebtedness and obligations for money borrowed evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, bonds or similar obligations, obligations to policyholders of insurance or investment contracts, reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar facility, lease obligations that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, any deferred purchase price of property or services or assumption or guarantees by Selective, or amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and refundings, of any of the foregoing types of indebtedness. In the case of the junior subordinated indenture, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, senior indebtedness also includes all subordinated debt securities issued under the senior subordinated indenture. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, senior indebtedness will not include (A) any obligation of Selective to any of its subsidiaries, (B) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Selective or its subsidiaries, (C) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities), or (D) any obligations with respect to any capital stock of Selective.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Selective may not pay principal of, premium, of any, or interest on any subordinated debt securities or defease, purchase, redeem or otherwise retire such securities if:
 
  •      a default in the payment of any principal, or premium, if any, or interest on any senior indebtedness, occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any senior indebtedness is not paid when due; or
 
  •      any other default occurs with respect to any senior indebtedness and the maturity of such senior indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms,
 
unless and until such default in payment or event of default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration is rescinded or such senior indebtedness has been paid in full in cash. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the foregoing limitations will also apply to payments in respect of the junior subordinated debt securities in the case of an event of default under the senior subordinated indebtedness.
 
If there is any payment or distribution of the assets of Selective to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding, holders of all present and future senior indebtedness (which will include interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding) are entitled to receive payment in full before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, in respect of the subordinated indebtedness. In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in any such event, payments or distributions which would otherwise be made on subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities will generally be paid to the holders of senior indebtedness, or their representatives, in accordance with the priorities existing among these creditors at that time until the senior indebtedness is paid in full.
 
After payment in full of all present and future senior indebtedness, holders of subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of any holders of senior indebtedness to receive any further payments or distributions that are applicable to the senior indebtedness until all the subordinated debt securities are paid in full. The senior subordinated and junior subordinated indentures provide that the foregoing subordination provisions may not be changed in a manner which would be adverse to the holders of senior indebtedness without the consent of the holders of such senior indebtedness.


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The prospectus supplement delivered in connection with the offering of a series of subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities will set forth a more detailed description of the subordination provisions applicable to any such debt securities.
 
If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any holders of the subordinated debt securities receive any payment or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination provisions, then the trustee or the holders will have to repay that money to the holders of the senior indebtedness.
 
Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any payment when due on the subordinated debt securities of any series, we will be in default on our obligations under that series if we do not make the payment when due. This means that the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture and the holders of that series can take action against us, but they will not receive any money until the claims of the holders of senior indebtedness have been fully satisfied.
 
Defeasance
 
The indenture permits us to be discharged from our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities if we comply with the following procedures. This discharge from our obligations is referred to in this prospectus as defeasance. (Sec. 6.02).
 
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash and/or U.S. government securities to pay and discharge the principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the date of maturity of that series of debt securities, then from and after the ninety-first day following such deposit:
 
  •      we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on the debt securities of that series, and
 
  •      our obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series will cease to be in effect.
 
Following defeasance, holders of the applicable debt securities would be able to look only to the defeasance trust for payment of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on their debt securities.
 
Defeasance may be treated as a taxable exchange of the related debt securities for obligations of the trust or a direct interest in the money or U.S. government securities held in the trust. In that case, holders of debt securities would recognize gain or loss as if the trust obligations or the money or U.S. government securities held in the trust, as the case may be, had actually been received by the holders in exchange for their debt securities. Holders thereafter might be required to include as income a different amount of income than in the absence of defeasance. We urge prospective investors to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences of defeasance.
 
Events of Default
 
The indenture provides holders of debt securities with remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations, such as making payments on the debt securities. You should review these provisions carefully in order to understand what constitutes an event of default under the indenture.
 
Unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement, an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities under the indenture will be:
 
  •      default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any debt security of such series at its maturity;
 
  •      default in making a sinking fund payment, if any, on any debt security of such series when due and payable;
 
  •      default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series;
 
  •      default for 90 days after written notice in the observance or performance of any other covenant in the indenture;


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  •      certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee for us or our property; or
 
  •      any other event of default provided in or pursuant to the applicable resolution of our Board of Directors or supplemental indenture under which such series of debt securities is issued. (Sec. 7.01).
 
Within 90 days after a default, the trustee must give to the holders of any series of debt securities notice of all uncured and unwaived defaults known to it. Where a default occurs due to a failure to observe specified covenants, no notice will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence of such default. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default with respect to such series, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation, if it considers such withholding of notice in the interest of such holders. (Sec. 8.02).
 
If an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series may declare the principal of all the debt securities of such series to be due and payable immediately. (Sec. 7.02).
 
The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee to be indemnified by the holders before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the request of any such holders. (Sec. 8.03). The indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of such series. (Sec. 7.12). The right of a holder to institute a proceeding with respect to the indenture is subject to certain conditions precedent, including notice and indemnity to the trustee. However, the holder has an absolute right to the receipt of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of any series on the respective stated maturities, as defined in the indenture, and to institute suit for the enforcement of these rights. (Sec. 7.07 and Sec. 7.08).
 
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series, waive any past defaults. Each holder of a debt security affected by a default must consent to a waiver of:
 
  •      a default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security of such series;
 
  •      a default in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the debt securities of such series; and
 
  •      a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected. (Sec. 7.13).
 
We will furnish to the trustee annual statements as to the fulfillment of our obligations under the indenture. (Sec. 9.04 and Sec. 12.05).
 
Our Relationship with the Trustee
 
Affiliates of U.S. Bank National Association, the current trustee under the indentures, may provide banking and corporate trust services to us and extend credit to us and any of our subsidiaries. The trustee may act as a depository of our funds and hold our common shares for the benefit of its customers, including customers over whose accounts the trustee has discretionary authority. If a bank or trust company other than U.S. Bank National Association is to act as trustee for a series of senior, senior subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will provide information concerning that other trustee.


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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus supplement or other offering materials and may be attached to or separate from any of the offered securities. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or principal amount of debt securities, as the case may be, at the exercise price and in the manner specified in the prospectus supplement or other offering materials relating to those warrants. Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. If we offer warrants, we will file the warrant agreement relating to the offered warrants as an exhibit to, or incorporate it by reference in, the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The prospectus supplement or other offering materials relating to a particular issue of warrants will describe the terms of the warrants.
 
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
 
We may issue contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates, which we refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase contracts. The price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and beneficial interests in debt securities, preferred stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase common stock under the stock purchase contracts, which we refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase units. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, including, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, Robyn P. Turner, Corporate Counsel of Selective, will provide opinions regarding the authorization and validity of the common stock and preferred stock, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, will provide opinions regarding the validity of the debt securities, warrants, stock purchase contracts, and stock purchase units.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated balance sheets of Selective as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, the related financial statement schedules, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein, have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports appearing therein. These consolidated financial statements, the financial statement schedules and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are


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included in reliance upon such reports of KPMG LLP, which are incorporated by reference herein, given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
Selective files its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and other required information with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials on file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site, www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Selective, that file electronically with the SEC.
 
The SEC allows Selective to “incorporate by reference” the information it files with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this Prospectus, and information that Selective files later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Selective incorporates by reference the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act):
 
1. Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005;
 
2. Selective’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 28, 2006, filed in connection with the Company’s April 26, 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
 
3. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006;
 
4. Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed February 3, 2006, February 6, 2006, February 15, 2006, April 28, 2006 and August 16, 2006.
 
5. The descriptions of the common stock and preferred share purchase rights associated with the common stock set forth in our registration statements filed pursuant to Section 12 of Exchange Act, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updated those descriptions.
 
All documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of securities by this prospectus shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of the documents, except for information furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, which is not deemed filed and not incorporated by reference herein. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.
 
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling or writing to:
 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
40 Wantage Avenue
Branchville, New Jersey 07890
Attention: Michael H. Lanza, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
(973) 948-3000


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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The expenses relating to the registration of the securities will be borne by the registrant. Such expenses are estimated to be as follows:
 
         
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
  $ *  
Accounting Fees and Expenses
  $ 65,000  
Legal Fees and Expenses
  $ 100,000  
Printing expenses
  $ 20,000  
Transfer Agent, Registrar and Trustee Fees
  $ 17,000  
Rating Agency Fees
  $ 200,000  
Miscellaneous expenses
  $ 46,000  
         
Total
  $ 448,000  
 
To be deferred under Rule 456(b) and calculated in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement under Rule 457(r).
 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Selective is organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey. The New Jersey Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “Act”), provides that a New Jersey corporation has the power generally to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and other agents against expenses and liabilities in connection with any proceeding involving such person by reason of his or her being or having been a corporate agent, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action brought by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification of directors, officers, employees and other agents against expenses is permitted if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; however, no indemnification is permitted in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the New Jersey Superior Court, or the court in which such proceeding was brought, shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to such indemnification. Expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee or other agent in connection with a proceeding may be, under certain circumstances, paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding as authorized by the Board. The power to indemnify and advance expenses under the Act does not exclude other rights to which a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation may be entitled to under the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders, or otherwise; provided that no indemnification is permitted to be made to or on behalf of such person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that his or her acts or omissions were in breach of his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, were not in good faith or involved a violation of the law, or resulted in the receipt by such person of an improper personal benefit.
 
Under the Act, a New Jersey corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any director, officer, employee or other agent against any expenses incurred in any proceeding and any liabilities asserted against him or her by reason of his or her being or having been a corporate agent, whether or not the corporation has the power to indemnify him or her against such expenses and liabilities under the Act. All of the foregoing powers of indemnification granted to a New Jersey corporation may be exercised by such corporation notwithstanding the absence of any provision in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws authorizing the exercise of such powers. A New Jersey corporation, however, may provide, with certain


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limitations, in its certificate of incorporation that a director or officer shall not be personally liable, or shall be liable only to the extent therein provided, to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of a duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders.
 
Reference is made to Sections 14A:3-5 and 14A:2-7(3) of the Act in connection with the above summary of indemnification, insurance and limitation of liability.
 
Section (a) of Article Ninth of Selective’s restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and Section 14 of our By-Laws provide generally that a director shall not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for damages from breach of any duty owed to the Company or its stockholders, except to the extent such personal liability may not be eliminated or limited under the Act. Such provisions further provide generally that an officer of the Company shall not be personally liable to Selective or its stockholders for damages or breach of any duty owed to the Company or its stockholders, except to the extent and for the duration of any period of time such personal liability may not be eliminated or limited under the Act.
 
Section (b) of Article Ninth of Selective’s restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and Section 14A of Selective’s By-Laws provide generally that each person who was or is made a party to or involved in a pending, threatened or completed civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative action, suit or proceeding, or any appeal therein or any inquiry or investigation which could lead to such action, suit or proceeding of the Company or any constituent corporation absorbed by it in a consolidation or merger, or by reason of his or her having been a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another entity serving as such at the Company’s request, shall be indemnified and held harmless by Selective to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, as amended (but, in the case of any amendments, only to the extent such amendment permits Selective to provide broader indemnification rights than the Act permitted prior to such amendment), from and against any and all reasonable costs, disbursements and attorney’s fees, and any and all amounts paid or incurred in satisfaction of settlements, judgments, fines and penalties, incurred or suffered in connection with any such proceeding, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns; provided, however, that, except as provided above, Selective shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was specifically authorized by the Board. Such provisions of Selective’s certificate of incorporation and By-Laws provide, under certain circumstances, for a right to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in any proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding as authorized by the Board. Further, Selective is authorized to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company’s against any expenses incurred and any liabilities asserted against him/her in any proceeding by reason of such person having been a director, officer, employee or agent, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person.
 
Selective’s directors and officers are insured by policies purchased by it against liability and expenses incurred in their capacity as directors or officers.
 
Item 16.    List of Exhibits.
 
The exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the exhibit index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;


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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in amount and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the


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securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Branchville, State of New Jersey, on the 18th day of September, 2006.
 
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  Gregory E. Murphy
Name: Gregory E. Murphy
  Title:  Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dated indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/  Gregory E. Murphy

Gregory E. Murphy
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer)   September 18, 2006
         
/s/  Dale A. Thatcher

Dale A. Thatcher
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)   September 18, 2006
         
*

Paul D. Bauer
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

W. Marston Becker
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

A. David Brown
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

John C. Burville
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

William M. Kearns, Jr.
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

Joan M. Lamm-Tennant
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

S. Griffin McClellan III
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

Ronald L. O’Kelley
  Director   September 18, 2006


II-5


 

             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
*

John F. Rockart
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

William M. Rue
  Director   September 18, 2006
         
*

J. Brian Thebault
  Director   September 18, 2006
 
Michael H. Lanza hereby signs this registration statement on Form S-3 on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom he is attorney-in-fact on September 18, 2006 pursuant to a power of attorney filed herewith.
 
*By: 
/s/  Michael H. Lanza
Attorney-in-Fact

II-6


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
   
 
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Selective Insurance Group, Inc., dated August 4, 1977, as amended (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 0-8641).
  3 .2   By-Laws of Selective Insurance Group, Inc., adopted on August 26, 1977, as amended (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2006, File No. 0-8641.
  4 .1   Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
  4 .2   Form of Indenture for Senior Subordinated Debt Securities.
  4 .3   Form of Indenture for Junior Subordinated Debt Securities.
  4 .4   Form of Warrant Agreement (including form of warrant certificate).*
  4 .5   Form of Stock Purchase Contract (including form of Stock Purchase Contract Certificate).*
  4 .6   Form of Stock Purchase Unit Agreement (including form of Stock Purchase Unit Certificate).*
  4 .7   Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated February 2, 1999, between Selective Insurance Group, Inc., and First Chicago Trust (incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 1999, File No. 0-8641).
  4 .8   Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.*
  4 .9   Form of Senior Debt Security.*
  4 .10   Form of Senior Subordinated Debt Security.*
  4 .11   Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security.*
  5 .1   Opinion of Robyn P. Turner, Esq.
  5 .2   Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
  12     Statement re Computation of Ratios.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Auditors.
  23 .2   Consent of Robyn P. Turner, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  23 .3   Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
  24 .1   Power of Attorney of Paul D. Bauer.
  24 .2   Power of Attorney of W. Marston Becker.
  24 .3   Power of Attorney of A. David Brown.
  24 .4   Power of Attorney of John C. Burville.
  24 .5   Power of Attorney of William M. Kearns, Jr.
  24 .6   Power of Attorney of Joan M. Lamm-Tennant.
  24 .7   Power of Attorney of S. Griffin McClellan III.
  24 .8   Power of Attorney of Ronald L. O’Kelley.
  24 .9   Power of Attorney of John F. Rockart.
  24 .10   Power of Attorney of William M. Rue.
  24 .11   Power of Attorney of J. Brian Thebault.
  25 .1   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Debt Indenture, and the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture.
 
To be filed by amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference from documents filed or to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


II-7

 

Exhibit 4.1
 
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
AND
U.S. BANK
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
 
Indenture
 
Dated as of September     , 2006
 

 


 

SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
Indenture Dated as of September    , 2006
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*
          Showing the Location in the Indenture of the Provisions Inserted Pursuant to Sections 310 to 318(a) inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
             
Provisions of    
Trust Indenture Act    
of 1939   Indenture Provision
§ 310(a) (1), (2)   § 8.09
 
      (3)   Not Applicable
 
      (4)   Not Applicable
 
    (b )   § 8.08; § 8.10
 
    (c )   Not Applicable
§ 311(a)   § 8.13(a)
 
    (b )   § 8.13(b)
 
    (b )(2)   § 9.03 (a)(ii); § 9.03(b)
 
    (c )   Not Applicable
§ 312(a)   § 9.01; § 9.02(a)
 
    (b )   § 9.02(b)
 
    (c )   § 9.02(c)
§ 313(a)   § 9.03(a)
 
    (b )(1)   Not Applicable
 
       (2)   § 9.03(b)
 
    (c )   § 9.03(a); § 9.03(b)
 
    (d )   § 9.03(c)
§ 314(a)   § 9.04
 
    (b )   Not Applicable
 
    (c )   § 1.02
 
    (d )   Not Applicable
 
    (e )   § 1.02
 
    (f )   Not Applicable
§ 315(a)(1)   § 8.01(a)(i)
 
       (2)   § 8.01(a)(ii)
 
    (b )   § 8.02
 
    (c )   § 8.01(b)
 
    (d )(1)   § 8.01(a)
 
       (2)   § 8.01(c)(ii)
 
       (3)   § 8.01(c)(iii)
 
    (e )   § 7.14
§ 316(a)   § 7.12; § 7.13
 
    (b )   § 7.08
 
    (c )   § 1.04
§ 317(a)(1), (2)   § 7.03; § 7.04
 
    (b )   § 12.03
§ 318(a)   § 1.08
 
*   This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page  
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
       
 
       
Section 1.01  
Definitions
    1  
Section 1.02  
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
    7  
Section 1.03  
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    7  
Section 1.04  
Act of Holders
    8  
Section 1.05  
Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
    9  
Section 1.06  
Notice to Holders; Waiver
    9  
Section 1.07  
Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
    9  
Section 1.08  
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
    10  
Section 1.09  
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    10  
Section 1.10  
Successors and Assigns
    10  
Section 1.11  
Separability Clause
    10  
Section 1.12  
Benefits of Indenture
    10  
Section 1.13  
Governing Law
    10  
Section 1.14  
Cross References
    10  
Section 1.15  
Counterparts
    10  
Section 1.16  
Legal Holidays
    10  
Section 1.17  
Securities in Foreign Currencies
    11  
       
 
       
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
       
 
       
Section 2.01  
Forms Generally
    11  
Section 2.02  
Form of Certificate of Authentication
    11  
Section 2.03  
Securities in Global Form
    12  
       
 
       
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
       
 
       
Section 3.01  
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
    12  
Section 3.02  
Denominations
    15  
Section 3.03  
Authentication and Dating
    15  
Section 3.04  
Execution of Securities
    16  
Section 3.05  
Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities
    16  
Section 3.06  
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
    19  
Section 3.07  
Temporary Securities
    19  
Section 3.08  
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
    20  
Section 3.09  
Persons Deemed Owners
    21  
Section 3.10  
Cancellation
    21  
Section 3.11  
Computation of Interest
    22  

ii


 

                 
            Page  
ARTICLE FOUR
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
       
 
       
Section 4.01  
Applicability of Article
    22  
Section 4.02  
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    22  
Section 4.03  
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
    22  
Section 4.04  
Notice of Redemption
    23  
Section 4.05  
Deposit of Redemption Price
    23  
Section 4.06  
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
    23  
Section 4.07  
Securities Redeemed in Part
    24  
       
 
       
ARTICLE FIVE
SINKING FUNDS
       
 
       
Section 5.01  
Applicability of Article
    24  
Section 5.02  
Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
    24  
Section 5.03  
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
    24  
       
 
       
ARTICLE SIX
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
       
 
       
Section 6.01  
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    26  
Section 6.02  
Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series
    27  
Section 6.03  
Application of Trust Money
    28  
Section 6.04  
Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
    29  
Section 6.05  
Return of Unclaimed Moneys
    29  
       
 
       
ARTICLE SEVEN
REMEDIES
       
 
       
Section 7.01  
Events of Default
    29  
Section 7.02  
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
    31  
Section 7.03  
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    32  
Section 7.04  
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    32  
Section 7.05  
Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities
    33  
Section 7.06  
Application of Money Collected
    33  
Section 7.07  
Limitation on Suits
    34  
Section 7.08  
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
    35  
Section 7.09  
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    35  
Section 7.10  
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    35  
Section 7.11  
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    35  
Section 7.12  
Control by Holders
    35  
Section 7.13  
Waiver of Past Defaults
    35  
Section 7.14  
Undertaking for Costs
    36  
Section 7.15  
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
    36  

iii


 

                 
            Page  
ARTICLE EIGHT
THE TRUSTEE
       
 
       
Section 8.01  
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    36  
Section 8.02  
Notice of Defaults
    38  
Section 8.03  
Certain Rights of Trustee
    38  
Section 8.04  
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    39  
Section 8.05  
May Hold Securities
    39  
Section 8.06  
Money Held in Trust
    39  
Section 8.07  
Compensation and Reimbursement
    39  
Section 8.08  
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
    40  
Section 8.09  
Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility
    40  
Section 8.10  
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    41  
Section 8.11  
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    42  
Section 8.12  
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    43  
Section 8.13  
Preferential Collection of Claims against Company
    43  
Section 8.14  
Authenticating Agent
    44  
       
 
       
ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
       
 
       
Section 9.01  
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    45  
Section 9.02  
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    45  
Section 9.03  
Reports by Trustee
    46  
Section 9.04  
Reports by Company
    47  
       
 
       
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
       
 
       
Section 10.01  
Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
    47  
Section 10.02  
Successor Person Substituted
    48  
       
 
       
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
       
 
       
Section 11.01  
Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
    48  
Section 11.02  
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    50  
Section 11.03  
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    51  
Section 11.04  
Notice of Supplemental Indenture
    51  
Section 11.05  
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    51  
Section 11.06  
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
    51  
Section 11.07  
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    51  
       
 
       
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS
       
 
       
Section 12.01  
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
    51  

iv


 

                 
            Page  
Section 12.02  
Maintenance of Office or Agency
    52  
Section 12.03  
Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
    52  
Section 12.04  
Statement as to Compliance
    53  
Section 12.05  
Corporate Existence
    53  
Section 12.06  
Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee
    53  
Section 12.07  
Waiver
    53  

v


 

          INDENTURE, dated as of September    , 2006, between SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC., a New Jersey corporation, having its principal office at 40 Wantage Avenue, Branchville, New Jersey 07890 (the “ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, having its corporate trust office at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, as trustee hereunder (the “ Trustee ”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
          The Company is authorized to borrow money for its corporate purposes and to issue debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness therefor; and for its corporate purposes, the Company has determined to make and issue its debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”), as hereinafter provided, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized by or pursuant to the authority granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.
          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
          That, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and of the sum of One Dollar to the Company duly paid by the Trustee at or before the ensealing and delivery of these presents, and for other valuable considerations, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be issued, IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED, by and between the parties hereto, that all the Securities are to be executed, authenticated and delivered subject to the further covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth; and the Company, for itself and its successors, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Trustee and its successors in said trust, for the benefit of those who shall hold the Securities, or any of them, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
          Section 1.01 Definitions . For all purposes of this Indenture, of all indentures supplemental hereto and all Securities issued hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all terms used in this Indenture, in any indenture supplemental hereto or in any such Securities which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Act; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein or in such Securities shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
          Certain terms used in Article Eight hereof are defined in that Article.

1


 

          “ Act ” when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in Section 1.04 hereof.
          “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
          “ Authenticating Agent ”: See Section 8.14 hereof.
          “ Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper of general circulation in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of a series shall be located or in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers.
          “ Bearer Rules ” means the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, in effect from time to time, governing the treatment of bearer obligations and any regulations thereunder including, to the extent applicable to any series of Securities, proposed or temporary regulations.
          “ Board of Directors ” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.
          “ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Business Day ” means (i) when used with respect to any payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Place of Payment with respect to such payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to close and (ii) when used for any other purpose, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
          “ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
          “ Company ” means the corporation named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the

2


 

applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean each such successor corporation.
          “ Company Consent ,” “ Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written consent, order or request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office of U.S. Bank National Association, at the date of the execution of this Indenture, is located at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, Attention: Ann Forey.
          “ corporation ” means a corporation, association, company or business trust.
          “ Defaulted Interest ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Depositary ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued, in whole or in part, in the form of a Global Security, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.
          “ Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” mean the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “ Event of Default ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Foreign Currency ” means any currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States of America or any composite currency (including, without limitation, the European Currency Unit).
          “ Global Security ” means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions, all in accordance with this Indenture and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

3


 

          “ Holder ” means, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, a Person in whose name a Security of any series is registered in the Securities Register for the Securities of such series.
          “ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed, or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time as herein provided, and shall include the form and terms of the Securities of each series established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01.
          “ interest ” when used with respect to any non-interest bearing Security means interest payable after Maturity thereof.
          “ Interest Payment Date ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities of such series.
          “ Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, pursuant to a sinking fund, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
          “ Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officer’s Certificate be signed also by an accountant or other expert, such accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of the counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
          “ Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security which (i) is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon the Stated Maturity thereof and (ii) provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon redemption or a declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.
          “ Outstanding ” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except :
     (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (b) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that, if such Securities or portions thereof are to be

4


 

redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
     (c) Securities paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by a holder in due course;
provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded (Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor), and (ii) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.
          “ Overdue Rate ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the rate designated as such, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series.
          “ Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “ Place of Payment ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are specified as payable, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or, if not so established, specified in Section 12.02.
          “ Predecessor Securities ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 hereof in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
          “ record date ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant hereto.

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          “ Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed on any Redemption Date means the price at which it is to be so redeemed, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 exclusive of interest accrued and unpaid to such Redemption Date.
          “ Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee authorized by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
          “ Securities ”: See RECITALS OF THE COMPANY herein.
          “ Securities Register ” and “ Securities Registrar ”: See Section 3.05 hereof.
          “ Stated Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
          “ Subsidiary ” of any Person means (i) any corporation of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of each class of outstanding Voting Stock, (ii) any limited liability company, general partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or similar entity, of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of its outstanding partnership, membership or similar voting interests, as the case may be and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person, directly or through an intervening medium, is a general partner, and unless otherwise specified shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.
          “ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “ Trustee ” in the first paragraph of this instrument and, subject to the provisions of Article Eight hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder. If there shall be at any one time more than one Trustee hereunder, “ Trustee ” shall mean each such Trustee and shall apply to each such Trustee only with respect to the Securities of those series with respect to which it is serving as Trustee.
          “ Trust Indenture Act ” and “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 11.06 hereof.
          “ U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and which shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such obligation set forth in (i) or (ii) above or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the obligation evidenced by such depository receipt or the specific payment of interest on or principal of such obligation.

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          “ Vice President ” when used with respect to the Company means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “ vice president .”
          “ Voting Stock ” means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
          Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions . Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
          Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or

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opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
          Any certificate, statement or opinion of an Officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous.
          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated to form one instrument.
          Section 1.04 Act of Holders .
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable requirements as the Trustee may determine.
     (c) The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Securities Register.
     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or any

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agent of the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
     (e) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent or take any other action under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the solicitation with respect thereto, and only such Holders shall be so entitled.
          Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company . Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
     (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Subsection (d) of Section 7.01 hereof) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
          Section 1.06 Notice to Holders; Waiver . Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been given whether or not such Holder receives said notice. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
          Section 1.07 Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors . No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or for any claim based thereon, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor

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corporation, because of the incurring of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom; and that all such personal liability is hereby expressly released and waived as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities.
          Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such deemed-included provision shall control.
          Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
          Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
          Section 1.11 Separability Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or of any Securities shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
          Section 1.13 Governing Law . This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and this Indenture and each Security for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
          Section 1.14 Cross References . All references herein to “Articles” and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles or other subdivisions of this Indenture; and the words “herein” “hereof” “hereby” “hereunder” “hereinbefore” and “hereinafter” and other words of similar purport refer to this Indenture generally and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision hereof.
          Section 1.15 Counterparts . This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
          Section 1.16 Legal Holidays . In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of a Security of any series is not a Business Day at the relevant Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities, payment of interest, if any, or principal and premium, if any, with respect to such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with

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the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
          Section 1.17 Securities in Foreign Currencies . Whenever this Indenture provides for any action by, or any distribution to, Holders of Securities denominated in Dollars and in any Foreign Currency, in the absence of any provision to the contrary established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of such date as the Company may specify in a Company Order.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
          Section 2.01 Forms Generally . The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
          The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
          Section 2.02 Form of Certificate of Authentication . The Certificate of Authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:
          This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
    U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee
   
 
           
 
  By        
 
           
 
      [Authorized Officer]    
 
           
 
      or    

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  By        
 
           
 
      [As Authenticating Agent]    
 
           
 
  By        
 
           
 
      [Authorized Officer]    
          Section 2.03 Securities in Global Form . If any Security of a series is issuable as a Global Security (in whole or in part), such Global Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon may from time to time be reduced or increased. Any change in the records of the Trustee or any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the aggregate principal amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with provisions established as contemplated by Section 3.01.
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
          Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of any series:
     (a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);
     (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 4.07, or 11.07 hereof);
     (c) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series is payable;
     (d) the Persons to whom interest on Securities of such series shall be payable, if other than the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest;
     (e) the rate or rates, or the method to be used in determining the rate or rates, at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be

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determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and, if other than as set forth in Section 3.08 hereof, the record date for the determination of Holders to whom such interest is payable, and the basis upon which Interest shall be calculated if other than as set forth in Section 3.11;
     (f) the circumstances, if any, in which principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt security may be deferred;
     (g) the place or places at which (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of such series shall be payable if other than as set forth in the third sentence of Section 12.02, (ii) registration of transfer of Securities of such series may be effected, (iii) exchanges of Securities of such series may be effected and (iv) notice and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without the presentment or surrender thereof;
     (h) any optional redemption or repayment provisions;
     (i) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at the option of a Holder or otherwise;
     (j) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
     (k) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Foreign Currencies in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series shall be payable or in which such Securities will be denominated;
     (l) if the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
     (m) if denominated or payable in any coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than Dollars, or if the terms of the Securities provide that the principal amount thereof payable at maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance, the method by which the Securities of such series shall be valued, which may be any reasonable method, against the Securities of all other series for voting, the giving of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, distribution and all other purposes hereof and any provisions required for purposes of applying Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof;

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     (n) if the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index, the formula or other method (which may be based on one or more currencies (including a composite currency), commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
     (o) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;
     (p) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
     (q) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Event of Default or any covenant of the Company specified herein with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (r) if other than the rate of interest stated in the title of the Securities of such series, the applicable Overdue Rate;
     (s) if the Securities of such series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 9.01 hereof,
     (t) the inapplicability to the Securities of such series of Section 6.02 relating to satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of Securities or, if applicable, any modification to Section 6.02 with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (u) if other than U.S. Bank National Association is to act as Trustee for the Securities of such series, the name and Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee;
     (v) whether the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities and, in such case the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other definitive Securities, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities (which shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or any other applicable statute or regulation, to the extent required thereunder), whether such Global Security shall be permanent or temporary, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.05, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates in definitive form, and, the provisions for determining the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time represented thereby and any and all matters incidental to such Global Security or Securities;
     (w) if the Securities of such series may be converted into or exchanged for other securities of the Company or any other Persons, the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Securities of such series may be converted or exchanged;

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     (x) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the method by which such amount shall be determined, and the periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;
     (y) if the Securities of any such series are to be issued as certificated debt securities in bearer form, to be issued outside the United States to non-U.S. persons, and, any and all matters incidental thereto;
     (z) if the Securities of such series are to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant or right, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; and
     (aa) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall conform to any applicable requirements of the TIA, and shall not materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series then outstanding).
          All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to principal amount and except as may otherwise be established as contemplated by this Section 3.01.
          Section 3.02 Denominations . Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or in the absence thereof, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
          Section 3.03 Authentication and Dating . At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, said Securities pursuant to a Company Order, which shall specify the principal amount, registered holder and delivery instructions for each such Security. In authenticating (or causing authentication of) such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, prior to the authentication of such Securities, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
     (a) a Board Resolution relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
     (b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any, relating thereto;
     (c) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the Securities of such series as established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 hereof (to the extent not set forth in the documents delivered pursuant to Subsection 3.03(a) or 3.03(b)) and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the

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issuance of such Securities have been complied with, that no Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series has occurred and is continuing and that the issuance of such Securities is not and will not result in (i) an Event of Default or an event or condition which, upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or (ii) a default under the provisions of any other instrument or agreement by which the Company is bound; and
     (d) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms of such Securities have been established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
          The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Securities under this Section 3.03 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would otherwise adversely affect its rights, duties, obligations or immunities hereunder.
          Unless otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
          Section 3.04 Execution of Securities . The Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signatures of its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents or any one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (which may be printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise) and attested to by its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, whose signatures may be manual or facsimile. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by or on behalf of the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
          In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
          Section 3.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities . Securities of any series (except for Global Securities, which may only be exchanged in limited circumstances described below) may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of the

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same series of other authorized denominations. Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange therefor the Security or Securities which the Holder making such exchange shall be entitled to receive.
          Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Company shall keep at the office or agency in the same city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, a register for the Securities of each series issued hereunder (the register maintained at such office or agency and at any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein collectively referred to as the “ Securities Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of such series and registration of transfer of such Securities as provided in this Article. Such Securities Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Securities Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and registering transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal amount.
          Every Security issued upon registration of transfer or exchange of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Security or Securities surrendered upon registration of such transfer or exchange.
          All Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 hereof not involving any transfer.
          The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed.

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          Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated or delivered, pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Sections 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee until (i) the Depositary with respect to a Global Security notifies the Company in writing that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation if required thereunder, and the Company notifies the Trustee that it is unable to locate a qualified successor Depositary, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable and exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such series, such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Securities registered in the names of, or authenticated and delivered to, such Persons as the Depositary with respect to such series shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee, upon receipt of such instruction, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
          Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section 3.05, Section 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof.
          Upon such terms established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Depositary for the Securities of such series may surrender a Global Security for such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series of like tenor and terms and in definitive form. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to the Depositary or to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities of the same series, of like tenor and terms in definitive form and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security, and (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in a principal amount equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered pursuant to clause (i).

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          Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities in definitive form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall either be in global form, established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, or shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations and delivered to the Depositary or to such Persons at such addresses as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing.
          Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities . In case any temporary or definitive Security of any series shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, and in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company in the case of a mutilated Security shall, and in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Security may in its discretion, execute, and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, a new Security of the same series bearing a number, letter or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen, or if any such Security shall have become due and payable or shall be about to become due and payable, instead of issuing a substituted Security, the Company may pay or authorize the payment of the same without surrender thereof (except in the case of a mutilated Security). In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
          Upon the issuance of any substituted Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent) connected therewith.
          Every substituted Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.06 by virtue of the fact that any Security of such series is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
          Section 3.07 Temporary Securities . Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, temporary Securities of such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced). Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities

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in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving any registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.07, Global Securities may remain in temporary form and, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall not be exchangeable for definitive Global Securities.
          Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved . The Holder at the close of business on any record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of a particular series, the term “record date” as used in this Section 3.08 with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the last day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month, and shall mean the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of the calendar month, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day.
          If and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, such defaulted interest (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on such record date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
     (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Holders entitled thereto at the close of business on a subsequent record date established in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each applicable Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust

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for the benefit of the Holders entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto at his address as it appears on the Securities Register, not less than 10 days prior to such record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Holders of applicable Securities at the close of business on such record date (notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to such record date and prior to such payment) and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
     (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.08, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
          Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners . Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any and (subject to Section 3.08 hereof) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Securities Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests and they shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any such information provided by the Depositary.
          Section 3.10 Cancellation . All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or for credit against any sinking fund shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent or any Securities Registrar, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy cancelled

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Securities and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless, by a Company Order, the Company directs that such cancelled Securities be returned to it. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
          Section 3.11 Computation of Interest . Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
          Section 4.01 Applicability of Article . The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to all Securities which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series.
          Section 4.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . The election of the Company to redeem any Securities of any series shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of a series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth such Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and stating that no default in payment of interest or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of such series.
          Section 4.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed . If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (which is in compliance with the requirements of any national securities exchange on which such Securities are listed) and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities of a denomination greater than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.
          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed, whether or not such provisions so provide.

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          Section 4.04 Notice of Redemption . Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Securities Register. Neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
          All notices of redemption shall state:
     (a) the Redemption Date,
     (b) the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any,
     (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed,
     (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date,
     (e) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any, and
     (f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if that be the case.
          Notice of redemption of the Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request made at least 35 days period to the redemption date, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company upon Trustee’s receipt from the Company of the form of such notice containing the information required under Section 4.04 above.
          Section 4.05 Deposit of Redemption Price . On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.03 hereof) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
          Section 4.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date . Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price thereof together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and such accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with said notice such Securities or specified portions thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest to the Redemption Date. Installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the

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Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.08 hereof.
          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such Redemption Date, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.
          Section 4.07 Securities Redeemed in Part . Security of any series which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Place of Payment (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE FIVE
SINKING FUNDS
          Section 5.01 Applicability of Article . The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.
          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any permitted payment in excess of such minimum amount established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.”
          Section 5.02 Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities . In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
          Section 5.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund . Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company specifying the amount of such next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the

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portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of such series pursuant to Section 5.02 (which Securities will accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment in connection therewith. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Securities of such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate when due (or to deliver the Securities specified in this Section 5.03) the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for Securities of that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 5.02 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, in connection therewith.
          Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to the Securities of any particular series made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 or the equivalent thereof in the Foreign Currency in which such series is denominated (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Securities at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for operation of the sinking fund together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of such Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for Securities of such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.03. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.
          The Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the first paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 4.04 hereof. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 4.06 and 4.07 hereof.
          On or before any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay any interest accrued to the Redemption Date for Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.03.
          The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of any series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking

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fund therefor during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for Securities of such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Securities; provided, however, that in case such Event of Default or default shall have been cured or waived as, provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.03.
ARTICLE SIX
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
          Section 6.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.01, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee for the Securities of such series, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when
          (a) either
     (i) all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 hereof and (B) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent for the Securities of such series in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.05 hereof) have been delivered to such Trustee for cancellation; or
     (ii) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation
     (A) have become due and payable, or

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     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to such Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by such Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with such Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, with reference to this Section 6.01, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to below, money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities of such series which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company with respect to Securities of any other series and to the Trustee for the Securities of such series under Section 8.07 hereof shall survive.
          Section 6.02 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series . Unless otherwise established, as contemplated by Section 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, notwithstanding Section 6.01, be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of any such series from and after the ninety-first day after the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) below, the provisions of

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this Indenture (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) shall no longer be in effect in respect of Outstanding Securities of such series, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
     (a) the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, with reference to this Section 6.02, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in this paragraph (a), money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the Stated Maturity as such principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, becomes due and payable in accordance with the term of this Indenture and the Securities of such series;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with the Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series have been complied with.
          Section 6.03 Application of Trust Money . (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.05, all money, U.S. Government Obligations and other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02, and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations and such other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may

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determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and the Trustee shall have no liability to pay interest thereon or for the investment thereof.
     (b) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company request any U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money were deposited or received.
          Section 6.04 Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held . Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the appropriate Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
          Section 6.05 Return of Unclaimed Moneys . Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Securities of any series pursuant to this Article, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Securities of such series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Securities of such series for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by such Trustee or any Paying Agent on demand or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of any such Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the payment thereof; provided , however , that, before being required to make any such repayment, such Trustee may (at the expense of the Company) cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in each case on any day of the week, in an Authorized Newspaper in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series shall be located and in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a notice (in such form as may be deemed appropriate by such Trustee) that said moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date named therein, any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Company.
ARTICLE SEVEN
REMEDIES
          Section 7.01 Events of Default . “Event of Default” whenever used herein with respect to Securities of any series means any one of the following events and such other events as may be established with respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of notice, if any,

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designated herein or therein, as the case may be, unless the same is either not applicable to the Securities of such series or is deleted or modified in the terms of the Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof:
     (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or
     (b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of such series at its Maturity; or
     (c) default in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or
     (d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in respect of the Securities of such series contained in this Indenture or in such Securities (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically dealt with) or established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for the Securities of such series, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee for the Securities of such series, or to the Company and such Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (e) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under Title II of the United States Code as now constituted or hereafter amended (the “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”) or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
     (f) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability

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to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
     (g) any other Event of Default established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of such series.
          Section 7.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration of acceleration the same shall become immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series or any resolution of the Board of Directors relating thereto contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained or entered as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such Securities and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
     (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (i) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Securities of such series;
     (ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue installment of interest at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07; and
     (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.13 or 12.07 hereof.

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          No such waiver and rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
          Section 7.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee . The Company covenants that if
     (a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,
     (b) default is made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof, or
     (c) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms of the Securities of any series established as contemplated by Section 3.01,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or Holders of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above) for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the Overdue Rate of any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of such Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07.
          If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decrees, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as such Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
          Section 7.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . The Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, in case of the pendency of any

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receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
     (i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 7.02 hereof), premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of such series and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
     (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that such Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts, due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
          Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
          Section 7.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities . All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
          Section 7.06 Application of Money Collected . Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the several Securities with respect to which such

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moneys were collected, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid.
     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
     SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively.
     THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.
          Section 7.07 Limitation on Suits . No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee (or other similar official), or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
     (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default with respect to the Securities of such series and of the continuance thereof;
     (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (4) the Trustee for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
     (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of the Securities of such series.

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          Section 7.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of a Security of any series shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
          Section 7.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies . If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
          Section 7.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative . No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
          Section 7.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver . No delay or omission of the Trustee or of the Holders of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to such Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holders, as the case may be.
          Section 7.12 Control by Holders . The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that
     (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, unduly prejudice the rights of the Holders or involve the Trustee in personal liability, cost or expense for which it determines it has insufficient security or indemnity (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation to make any determination with respect to such conflict, prejudice or liability), and
     (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
          Section 7.13 Waiver of Past Defaults . The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all

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the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
     (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or
     (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Eleven hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
          Section 7.14 Undertaking for Costs . All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 7.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by such Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
          Section 7.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE EIGHT
THE TRUSTEE
          Section 8.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities . (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series,

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     (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and all other series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
     (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
     (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
     (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section 8.01;
     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in respect of the Securities of any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series pursuant to Section 7.12 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
     (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

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     (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.01.
          Section 8.02 Notice of Defaults . Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of the Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, notice of such default hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation in respect thereof, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of such Holders; and provided , further , that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 7.01(d) hereof no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 8.02, the term “ default ” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
          Section 8.03 Certain Rights of Trustee . Subject to Section 8.01 hereof:
     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
     (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to such Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

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     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (h) except with respect to Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to covenants contained in Article 12. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 12.01, 7.01(a) or 7.01(b) or (ii) any default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge; and
     (i) delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 9.04 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
          Section 8.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities . The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
          Section 8.05 May Hold Securities . The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities of any series and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.
          Section 8.06 Money Held in Trust . Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company and for the sole benefit of the Company.
          Section 8.07 Compensation and Reimbursement . The Company agrees

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     (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of any Authenticating Agent), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
     (c) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of their counsel) of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except as to the Trustee or any agent to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own negligence or bad faith.
          As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 8.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities. The provisions of this Section 8.07 shall survive any Trustee succession and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. “Trustee” for purposes of this Section 8.07 shall include any predecessor trustee but the negligence and bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 8.07.
          Section 8.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . Reference is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. For purposes of Section 310(b)(l) of the Trust Indenture Act no Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being Trustee for the Securities of more than one series.
          Section 8.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility . There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder for the Securities of each series which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, and, if there is such a corporation that has a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the State of New York, or in such other city as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series that is willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms, having a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan or such other city. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its

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combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. A different Trustee may be appointed by the Company for the Securities of each series prior to the issuance of such Securities. If the initial Trustee for the Securities of any series is to be other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), the Company and such Trustee shall, prior to the issuance of such Securities, execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, which shall provide for the appointment of such Trustee as Trustee for the Securities of such series and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. If at any time the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.09, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
          Section 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor . (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and no appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 8.11 hereof.
     (b) The Trustee, or any Trustee or Trustees hereafter appointed for the Securities of any series, may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more or all such series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall not have been delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of such series within thirty days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (c) The Trustee for the Securities of any series may be removed at any time with respect to one or more or all such series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such one or more series (each voting as a class) delivered to such Trustee and to the Company.
     (d) If at any time:
     (i) the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of such series after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of Securities of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or
     (ii) such Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.09 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of Securities, or
     (iii) such Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Securities of such series or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent

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or a receiver of such Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of such Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (1) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (2) subject to Section 7.14 hereof, any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (e) If the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for the Securities of any series for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee for the Securities of such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or such Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of such successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
          Section 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 8.07 hereof. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certain vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

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          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee for the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee for the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee for the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
          No successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under Section 8.09.
          Section 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business . Any corporation into which the Trustee for the Securities of any series may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of such Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee for such series hereunder, provided such corporation shall be, with respect to such series, otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities of any series shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee for such series or an Authenticating Agent for such series, then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee or Authenticating Agent, as the case may be, may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee or successor Authenticating Agent had itself authenticated such Securities.
          Section 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims against Company . Reference is made to Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, for purposes of which:
     (i) The term “ cash transaction ” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
     (ii) The term “ self-liquidating paper ” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or

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merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
          Section 8.14 Authenticating Agent . The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent for the Securities of each series which shall be acceptable to the Company, to act on behalf of such Trustee and subject to its direction in connection with the authentication of the Securities of such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.14 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
          Securities of any series authenticated by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee for the Securities of such series. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or such Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent.
          Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to the Securities of all series for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.
          Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.14, with respect to the Securities of one or more or all series, the Trustee promptly shall appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company, and upon doing so shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of the Securities of such series as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Securities Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and

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responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder with like effect as if originally appointed as Authenticating Agent hereunder. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 8.14.
          The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments subject to the provisions of Section 8.07 hereof.
ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
          Section 9.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders . The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semi-annually, on a date not more than 15 days after each regular record date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Securities of each series, and (b) on semi-annual dates in each year to be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof if the Securities of any series do not bear interest and (c) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series, obtained since the date as of which the next previous list, if any, was furnished. Any such list may be dated as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished or caused to be furnished and need not include information received after such date; provided , however , that as long as the Trustee is the Securities Registrar for the Securities of such series, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
          Section 9.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders . (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of the Securities of each series contained in the most recent list furnished to such Trustee as provided in Section 9.01 hereof or in the Securities Register if such Trustee be the Securities Registrar for such series and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent for the Securities of such series. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 9.01 hereof upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) If three or more Holders of the Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “ applicants ”) apply in writing to the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of the Securities of any series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities of any series and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either

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     (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, or
     (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of such Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
     (c) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder to whom the applicant desires to communicate whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by such Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of such Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
     (d) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee, shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02.
          Section 9.03 Reports by Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after the first May 15 which occurs not less than 60 days following the first date of issuance of the Securities of any series under this Indenture and within 60 days after May 15 in every year thereafter, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, any brief report, dated as of such May 15, required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and at such other times in such manner such other reports as may be required

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by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act in each case with respect to the Securities of such series. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by such Trustee with each stock exchange upon which such Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify such Trustee when such Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
          Section 9.04 Reports by Company . The Company will
     (a) file with the Trustee for the Securities of each series, within 15 Business Days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act of in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
     (b) file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
     (c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
     (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 9.04(a) and (b), the Company will be deemed to have filed the reports required by Section 9.04(a) and (b) to the Trustee if it has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
          Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms . The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons other than to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary, unless:

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     (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person or group of Persons that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of each series in form satisfactory to such Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
     (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing other than an Event of Default which will be cured by such merger or other transaction; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
          The provisions of this Section 10.01 shall not be applicable to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation.
          Section 10.02 Successor Person Substituted . Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
          Section 11.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders . Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee at any time and from time to time may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

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     (b) to add to or modify the covenants or Events of Default of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with such Trustee, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (c) to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.01 or 3.01 hereof; or
     (d) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as is necessary or advisable to facilitate the issuance of Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or nonregistrable as to principal and with or without interest coupons, and to provide for exchangeability of such Securities with the Securities of the same series issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
     (e) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein; or
     (f) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or
     (g) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on bearer Securities or on the delivery of bearer Securities, or to permit bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for bearer Securities of other authorized denominations, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of bearer Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect unless such amendment is required to comply with the Bearer Rules; or
     (h) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article Six, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or
     (i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder of a Trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), as Trustee for the Securities of any series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.09 hereof; or
     (j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.11 hereof; or

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     (k) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided , that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall become effective only when no Security of any series entitled to the benefits of such provision and issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture is outstanding or (ii) shall not apply to any outstanding Security.
          Section 11.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders . Subject to Sections 7.12 and 7.13 hereof, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
     (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon, or any premium payable on the redemption thereof, or change the Place of Payment, or the coin or currency in which any Security or the interest, if any, thereon is payable, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof or adversely affect the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the Holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, any payment under the sinking fund for any Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
     (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
     (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 11.02 or Section 7.13 hereof, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby.
          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the benefit of the Securities of one or more particular series, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of the Securities of one or more such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of the Securities of any other series.

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          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
          Section 11.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures . In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects such Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
          Section 11.04 Notice of Supplemental Indenture . Promptly after the execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.02 hereof, the Company shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of any series affected thereby, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.
          Section 11.05 Effect of Supplemental Indentures . Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith but only with respect to the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the Securities of such series; and every Holder of Securities of any such series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
          Section 11.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
          Section 11.07 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of such Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of the same series.
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS
          Section 12.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01 and this Indenture.

51


 

          Section 12.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of any series, an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (subject to collection) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. With respect to the Securities of any series, such office or agency and each Place of Payment shall be as established as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of establishment as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, (i) the Place of Payment for such Securities shall be in the city that the Corporate Trust Office shall be in and (ii) such office or agency in such Place of Payment shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency, if at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee for the Securities of each series with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands with respect to the Securities of such series.
          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes specified above, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for such purpose.
          Section 12.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust . If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any of the Securities of any series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of such series of its failure so to act.
          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any Securities of any series, deposit with a Paying Agent for the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee for the Securities of such series) the Company will promptly notify such Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office of its failure so to act.
          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 12.03, that such Paying Agent will

52


 

     (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
     (b) give such Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any; and
     (c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by such Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to such Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
          Section 12.04 Statement as to Compliance . The Company will file with the Trustee within four months after the close of each fiscal year (which, until the Company shall otherwise notify the Trustee, shall be deemed to be the calendar year) a brief certificate, which need not comply with Section 1.02 hereof, from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided in this Indenture).
          Section 12.05 Corporate Existence . Subject to Article Ten hereof, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
          Section 12.06 Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee . The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of the Trustee for the Securities of any series, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10 hereof, a Trustee for the Securities of such series, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee for the Securities of every series hereunder.
          Section 12.07 Waiver . Without limitation of the rights of the Holders and the Company with respect to waivers and amendments set forth in Sections 7.13 and 11.02, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with a covenant or provision hereof which non-compliance could constitute a default hereunder (other than (i) a covenant or provision with respect to the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or in payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) a covenant or provision which under Article Eleven hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected), if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at

53


 

least a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series affected by the omission shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or provision, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or provision except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or provision shall remain in full force and effect.

54


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
             
    SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:   Dale A. Thatcher    
 
  Title:   Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
   
 
           
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:        

 

 

Exhibit 4.2
         
 
 
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
AND
U.S. BANK
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
 
Subordinated Debt Indenture
 
Dated as of September       , 2006
 
 

 


 

SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
Indenture Dated as of September     , 2006
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*
          Showing the Location in the Indenture of the Provisions Inserted Pursuant to Sections 310 to 318(a) inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
                  
Provisions of Trust Indenture    
Act of 1939   Indenture Provision
§ 310(a)( 1), (2)  
§ 8.09
  (3)  
Not Applicable
  (4)  
Not Applicable
  (b )  
§ 8.08; § 8.10
  (c )  
Not Applicable
§ 311(a)  
§ 8.13(a)
  (b )  
§ 8.13(b)
  (b )(2)  
§ 9.03 (a)(ii); § 9.03(b)
  (c )  
Not Applicable
§ 312(a)  
§ 9.01; § 9.02(a)
  (b )  
§ 9.02(b)
  (c )  
§ 9.02(c)
§ 313(a)  
§ 9.03(a)
  (b )(1)  
Not Applicable
   (2)  
§ 9.03(b)
   (c )  
§ 9.03(a); § 9.03(b)
  (d )  
§ 9.03(c)
§ 314(a)  
§ 9.04
  (b )  
Not Applicable
  (c )  
§ 1.02
  (d )  
Not Applicable
  (e )  
§ 1.02
  (f )  
Not Applicable
§ 315(a) (1)  
§ 8.01(a)(i)
  (2)  
§ 8.01(a)(ii)
  (b )  
§ 8.02
  (c )  
§ 8.01(b)
  (d )(1)  
§ 8.01(a)
   (2)  
§ 8.01(c)(ii)
   (3)  
§ 8.01(c)(iii)
  (e )  
§ 7.14
§ 316(a)  
§ 7.12; § 7.13
  (b )  
§ 7.08
  (c )  
§ 1.04
§ 317(a) (1), (2)  
§ 7.03; § 7.04
  (b )  
§ 12.03
§ 318(a)  
§ 1.08
 
*   This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.
 i

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE ONE
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
       
Section 1.01. Definitions
    1  
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
    8  
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    9  
Section 1.04. Act of Holders
    9  
Section 1.05. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
    10  
Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver
    11  
Section 1.07. Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
    11  
Section 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
    11  
Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    11  
Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns
    12  
Section 1.11. Separability Clause
    12  
Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture
    12  
Section 1.13. Governing Law
    12  
Section 1.14. Cross References
    12  
Section 1.15. Counterparts
    12  
Section 1.16. Legal Holidays
    12  
Section 1.17. Securities in Foreign Currencies
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE TWO
 
       
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01. Forms Generally
    13  
Section 2.02. Form of Certificate of Authentication
    13  
Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE THREE
 
       
THE SECURITIES
 
       
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
    14  
Section 3.02. Denominations
    17  
Section 3.03. Authentication and Dating
    17  
Section 3.04. Execution of Securities
    18  
Section 3.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities
    19  
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
    21  
Section 3.07. Temporary Securities
    22  
Section 3.08. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
    22  

ii


 

         
    Page
Section 3.09. Persons Deemed Owners
    23  
Section 3.10. Cancellation
    24  
Section 3.11. Computation of Interest
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE FOUR
 
       
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
 
       
Section 4.01. Applicability of Article
    24  
Section 4.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    24  
Section 4.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
    25  
Section 4.04. Notice of Redemption
    25  
Section 4.05. Deposit of Redemption Price
    26  
Section 4.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date
    26  
Section 4.07. Securities Redeemed in Part
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE FIVE
 
       
SINKING FUNDS
 
       
Section 5.01. Applicability of Article
    27  
Section 5.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
    27  
Section 5.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
    27  
 
       
ARTICLE SIX
 
       
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
       
Section 6.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    29  
Section 6.02. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series
    30  
Section 6.03. Application of Trust Money
    31  
Section 6.04. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
    32  
Section 6.05. Return of Unclaimed Moneys
    32  
 
       
ARTICLE SEVEN
 
       
REMEDIES
 
       
Section 7.01. Events of Default
    32  
Section 7.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
    34  
Section 7.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    35  
Section 7.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    35  
Section 7.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities
    36  
Section 7.06. Application of Money Collected
    36  
Section 7.07. Limitation on Suits
    37  
Section 7.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
    38  
Section 7.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    38  

iii


 

         
    Page
Section 7.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    38  
Section 7.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    38  
Section 7.12. Control by Holders
    38  
Section 7.13. Waiver of Past Defaults
    39  
Section 7.14. Undertaking for Costs
    39  
Section 7.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
    39  
 
       
ARTICLE EIGHT
 
       
THE TRUSTEE
 
       
Section 8.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    40  
Section 8.02. Notice of Defaults
    41  
Section 8.03. Certain Rights of Trustee
    41  
Section 8.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    42  
Section 8.05. May Hold Securities
    43  
Section 8.06. Money Held in Trust
    43  
Section 8.07. Compensation and Reimbursement
    43  
Section 8.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
    44  
Section 8.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility
    44  
Section 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    44  
Section 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    46  
Section 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    47  
Section 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims against Company
    47  
Section 8.14. Authenticating Agent
    47  
 
       
ARTICLE NINE
 
       
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
 
       
Section 9.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    49  
Section 9.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    49  
Section 9.03. Reports by Trustee
    50  
Section 9.04. Reports by Company
    51  
 
       
ARTICLE TEN
 
       
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
 
       
Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
    51  
Section 10.02. Successor Person Substituted
    52  
 
       
ARTICLE ELEVEN
 
       
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
       
Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
    52  

iv


 

         
    Page
Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    54  
Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    55  
Section 11.04. Notice of Supplemental Indenture
    55  
Section 11.05. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    56  
Section 11.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
    56  
Section 11.07. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    56  
 
       
ARTICLE TWELVE
 
       
COVENANTS
 
       
Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
    56  
Section 12.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
    56  
Section 12.03. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
    57  
Section 12.04. Statement as to Compliance
    58  
Section 12.05. Corporate Existence
    58  
Section 12.06. Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee
    58  
Section 12.07. Waiver
    58  
 
       
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 
       
SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES
 
       
Section 13.01. Agreement to Subordinate
    59  
Section 13.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy
    59  
Section 13.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness
    59  
Section 13.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities
    60  
Section 13.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
    60  
Section 13.06. Subrogation
    61  
Section 13.07. Relative Rights
    61  
Section 13.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company
    61  
Section 13.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
    61  
Section 13.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative
    62  
Section 13.11. Article Thirteen Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate
    62  
Section 13.12. Trust Monies Not Subordinated
    62  
Section 13.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely
    62  
Section 13.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
    63  
Section 13.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
    63  
Section 13.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions
    63  

v


 

          SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE, dated as of September     , 2006, between SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC., a New Jersey corporation, having its principal office at 40 Wantage Avenue, Branchville, New Jersey 07890 (the “ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, having its corporate trust office at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, as trustee hereunder (the “ Trustee ”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
          The Company is authorized to borrow money for its corporate purposes and to issue debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness therefor; and for its corporate purposes, the Company has determined to make and issue its debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”), as hereinafter provided, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized by or pursuant to the authority granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.
          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
          That, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and of the sum of One Dollar to the Company duly paid by the Trustee at or before the ensealing and delivery of these presents, and for other valuable considerations, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be issued, IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED, by and between the parties hereto, that all the Securities are to be executed, authenticated and delivered subject to the further covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth; and the Company, for itself and its successors, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Trustee and its successors in said trust, for the benefit of those who shall hold the Securities, or any of them, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
          Section 1.01. Definitions.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, of all indentures supplemental hereto and all Securities issued hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all terms used in this Indenture, in any indenture supplemental hereto or in any such Securities which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Act; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein or in such Securities shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 


 

          Certain terms used in Article Eight hereof are defined in that Article.
          “ Act ” when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in Section 1.04 hereof.
          “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
          “ Authenticating Agent ”: See Section 8.14 hereof.
          “ Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper of general circulation in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of a series shall be located or in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers.
          “ Bearer Rules ” means the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, in effect from time to time, governing the treatment of bearer obligations and any regulations thereunder including, to the extent applicable to any series of Securities, proposed or temporary regulations.
          “ Board of Directors ” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.
          “ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Business Day ” means (i) when used with respect to any payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Place of Payment with respect to such payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to close and (ii) when used for any other purpose, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
          “ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

2


 

          “ Company ” means the corporation named as the “ Company ” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Company ” shall mean each such successor corporation.
          “ Company Consent ,” “ Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written consent, order or request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office of U.S. Bank National Association, at the date of the execution of this Indenture, is located at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, Attention: Ann Forey.
          “ corporation ” means a corporation, association, company or business trust.
          “ Defaulted Interest ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Depositary ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued, in whole or in part, in the form of a Global Security, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Depositary ” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “ Depositary ” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.
          “ Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” mean the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “ Event of Default ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Foreign Currency ” means any currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States of America or any composite currency (including, without limitation, the European Currency Unit).
          “ Global Security ” means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions, all in accordance with this Indenture and

3


 

pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
          “ Holder ” means, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, a Person in whose name a Security of any series is registered in the Securities Register for the Securities of such series.
          “ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed, or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time as herein provided, and shall include the form and terms of the Securities of each series established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01.
          “ interest ” when used with respect to any non-interest bearing Security means interest payable after Maturity thereof.
          “ Interest Payment Date ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities of such series.
          “ Issue Date ” means the first date on which Securities are issued pursuant to this Indenture.
          “ Junior Subordinated Indenture ” means an Indenture, dated as of September     , 2006, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “ Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, pursuant to a sinking fund, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
          “ Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officer’s Certificate be signed also by an accountant or other expert, such accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of the counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
          “ Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security which (i) is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon the Stated Maturity thereof and (ii) provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon redemption or a declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.

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          “ Outstanding ” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except :
     (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (b) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided , however , that, if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
     (c) Securities paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by a holder in due course;
provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded (Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor), and (ii) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.
          “ Overdue Rate ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the rate designated as such, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series.
          “ Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “ Permitted Junior Securities ” shall mean unsecured debt or equity securities of the Company or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Company, as applicable, that are subordinated in right of payment to all then

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outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
          “ Place of Payment ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are specified as payable, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or, if not so established, specified in Section 12.02.
          “ Predecessor Securities ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 hereof in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
          “ record date ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant hereto.
          “ Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed on any Redemption Date means the price at which it is to be so redeemed, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 exclusive of interest accrued and unpaid to such Redemption Date.
          “ Representative ” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness, as applicable; provided that if, and for so long as, such Senior Indebtedness lacks such a Representative, then the Representative for such Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holder or holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of obligations under such Senior Indebtedness.
          “ Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee authorized by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
          “ Securities ”: See RECITALS OF THE COMPANY herein.
          “ Securities Register ” and “ Securities Registrar ”: See Section 3.05 hereof.
          “ Senior Indebtedness ” with respect to the Company means the principal, premium (if any) and interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on and of all indebtedness and obligations (other than the Securities, but including any debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Senior Indenture) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Company that (i) are for borrowed money, (ii) are evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) represent obligations to policyholders of insurance or investment contracts, (iv) represent a reimbursement obligation with respect to a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar facility, (v) represent our lease obligations that we capitalize in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or (vi) represent the deferred purchase price of property or services, in each case, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and all

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amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of such indebtedness and obligations, unless in any such case the instrument by which such indebtedness or obligations are created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, or are otherwise evidenced, provides that they are subordinated, or are not superior, in right of payment to the Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:
     (1) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company,
     (2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
     (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities),
     (4) any indebtedness or obligation of the Company issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
     (5) any obligations with respect to any capital stock of the Company, or
     (6) any indebtedness which by its terms is expressly made equal in rank and payment with or subordinated to the Securities.
          If any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.
          “ Senior Indenture ” means an Indenture, dated as of September     , 2006, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “ Stated Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
          “ Subsidiary ” of any Person means (i) any corporation of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of each class of outstanding Voting Stock, (ii) any limited liability company, general partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or similar entity, of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of its outstanding partnership, membership or similar voting interests, as the case may be and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person, directly or through an intervening medium, is a general partner, and unless otherwise specified shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.
          “ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “ Trustee ” in the first paragraph of this instrument and, subject to the provisions of Article Eight hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder. If there shall be at any one time more than one Trustee

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hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Trustee and shall apply to each such Trustee only with respect to the Securities of those series with respect to which it is serving as Trustee.
          “ Trust Indenture Act ” and “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 11.06 hereof.
          “ U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and which shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such obligation set forth in (i) or (ii) above or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the obligation evidenced by such depository receipt or the specific payment of interest on or principal of such obligation.
          “ Vice President ” when used with respect to the Company means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “ vice president .”
          “ Voting Stock ” means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
          Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

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     (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
          Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
          Any certificate, statement or opinion of an Officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous.
          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated to form one instrument.
          Section 1.04. Act of Holders.
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise

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expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable requirements as the Trustee may determine.
     (c) The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Securities Register.
     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or any agent of the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
     (e) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent or take any other action under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the solicitation with respect thereto, and only such Holders shall be so entitled.
          Section 1.05. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.
          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
     (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Subsection (d) of Section 7.01 hereof) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

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          Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
          Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been given whether or not such Holder receives said notice. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
          Section 1.07. Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors.
          No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or for any claim based thereon, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor corporation, because of the incurring of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom; and that all such personal liability is hereby expressly released and waived as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities.
          Section 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such deemed-included provision shall control.
          Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
          The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

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          Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns.
          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
          Section 1.11. Separability Clause.
          In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or of any Securities shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture.
          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
          Section 1.13. Governing Law.
          This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and this Indenture and each Security for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
          Section 1.14. Cross References.
          All references herein to “ Articles ” and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles or other subdivisions of this Indenture; and the words “ herein ” “ hereof ” “ hereby ” “ hereunder ” " hereinbefore ” and “ hereinafter ” and other words of similar purport refer to this Indenture generally and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision hereof.
          Section 1.15. Counterparts.
          This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
          Section 1.16. Legal Holidays.
          In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of a Security of any series is not a Business Day at the relevant Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities, payment of interest, if any, or principal and premium, if any, with respect to such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

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          Section 1.17. Securities in Foreign Currencies.
          Whenever this Indenture provides for any action by, or any distribution to, Holders of Securities denominated in Dollars and in any Foreign Currency, in the absence of any provision to the contrary established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of such date as the Company may specify in a Company Order.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
          Section 2.01. Forms Generally.
          The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
          The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
          Section 2.02. Form of Certificate of Authentication.
          The Certificate of Authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:
          This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
    U.S. Bank National Association,    
    as Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      [Authorized Officer]    
 
           
 
      or    

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  By:        
 
           
 
      [As Authenticating Agent]    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      [Authorized Officer]    
          Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form.
          If any Security of a series is issuable as a Global Security (in whole or in part), such Global Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon may from time to time be reduced or increased. Any change in the records of the Trustee or any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the aggregate principal amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with provisions established as contemplated by Section 3.01.
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
          Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
          The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of any series:
     (a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);
     (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 4.07, or 11.07 hereof);
     (c) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series is payable;
     (d) the Persons to whom interest on Securities of such series shall be payable, if other than the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest;

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     (e) the rate or rates, or the method to be used in determining the rate or rates, at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and, if other than as set forth in Section 3.08 hereof, the record date for the determination of Holders to whom such interest is payable, and the basis upon which Interest shall be calculated if other than as set forth in Section 3.11;
     (f) the circumstances, if any, in which principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt security may be deferred;
     (g) the place or places at which (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of such series shall be payable if other than as set forth in the third sentence of Section 12.02, (ii) registration of transfer of Securities of such series may be effected, (iii) exchanges of Securities of such series may be effected and (iv) notice and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without the presentment or surrender thereof;
     (h) any optional redemption or repayment provisions;
     (i) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at the option of a Holder or otherwise;
     (j) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
     (k) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Foreign Currencies in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series shall be payable or in which such Securities will be denominated;
     (l) if the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
     (m) if denominated or payable in any coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than Dollars, or if the terms of the Securities provide that the principal amount thereof payable at maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance, the method by which the Securities of such series shall be valued, which may be any reasonable method, against the Securities of all other series for voting, the giving of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or

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waiver, distribution and all other purposes hereof and any provisions required for purposes of applying Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof;
     (n) if the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index, the formula or other method (which may be based on one or more currencies (including a composite currency), commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
     (o) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;
     (p) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
     (q) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Event of Default or any covenant of the Company specified herein with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (r) if other than the rate of interest stated in the title of the Securities of such series, the applicable Overdue Rate;
     (s) if the Securities of such series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 9.01 hereof,
     (t) the inapplicability to the Securities of such series of Section 6.02 relating to satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of Securities or, if applicable, any modification to Section 6.02 with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (u) if other than U.S. Bank National Association is to act as Trustee for the Securities of such series, the name and Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee;
     (v) whether the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities and, in such case the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other definitive Securities, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities (which shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or any other applicable statute or regulation, to the extent required thereunder), whether such Global Security shall be permanent or temporary, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.05, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates in definitive form, and, the provisions for determining the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time represented thereby and any and all matters incidental to such Global Security or Securities;

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     (w) if the Securities of such series may be converted into or exchanged for other securities of the Company or any other Persons, the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Securities of such series may be converted or exchanged;
     (x) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the method by which such amount shall be determined, and the periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;
     (y) if the Securities of any such series are to be issued as certificated debt securities in bearer form, to be issued outside the United States to non-U.S. persons, and, any and all matters incidental thereto;
     (z) if the Securities of such series are to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant or right, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; and
     (aa) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall conform to any applicable requirements of the TIA, and shall not materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series then outstanding).
          All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to principal amount and except as may otherwise be established as contemplated by this Section 3.01.
          Section 3.02. Denominations.
          Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or in the absence thereof, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
          Section 3.03. Authentication and Dating.
          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, said Securities pursuant to a Company Order, which shall specify the principal amount, registered holder and delivery instructions for each such Security. In authenticating (or causing authentication of) such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, prior to the authentication of such Securities, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

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          (a) a Board Resolution relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
          (b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any, relating thereto;
          (c) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the Securities of such series as established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 hereof (to the extent not set forth in the documents delivered pursuant to Subsection 3.03(a) or 3.03(b)) and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of such Securities have been complied with, that no Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series has occurred and is continuing and that the issuance of such Securities is not and will not result in (i) an Event of Default or an event or condition which, upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or (ii) a default under the provisions of any other instrument or agreement by which the Company is bound; and
          (d) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms of such Securities have been established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
          The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Securities under this Section 3.03 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would otherwise adversely affect its rights, duties, obligations or immunities hereunder.
          Unless otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
          Section 3.04. Execution of Securities.
          The Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signatures of its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents or any one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (which may be printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise) and attested to by its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, whose signatures may be manual or facsimile. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by or on behalf of the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

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          In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
          Section 3.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities.
          Securities of any series (except for Global Securities, which may only be exchanged in limited circumstances described below) may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange therefor the Security or Securities which the Holder making such exchange shall be entitled to receive.
          Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Company shall keep at the office or agency in the same city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, a register for the Securities of each series issued hereunder (the register maintained at such office or agency and at any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein collectively referred to as the “ Securities Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of such series and registration of transfer of such Securities as provided in this Article. Such Securities Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “ Securities Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Securities and registering transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal amount.
          Every Security issued upon registration of transfer or exchange of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Security or Securities surrendered upon registration of such transfer or exchange.
          All Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form

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satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 hereof not involving any transfer.
          The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed.
          Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated or delivered, pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Sections 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee until (i) the Depositary with respect to a Global Security notifies the Company in writing that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation if required thereunder, and the Company notifies the Trustee that it is unable to locate a qualified successor Depositary, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable and exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such series, such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Securities registered in the names of, or authenticated and delivered to, such Persons as the Depositary with respect to such series shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee, upon receipt of such instruction, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
          Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section 3.05, Section 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof or by a

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nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof.
          Upon such terms established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Depositary for the Securities of such series may surrender a Global Security for such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series of like tenor and terms and in definitive form. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to the Depositary or to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities of the same series, of like tenor and terms in definitive form and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security, and (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in a principal amount equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered pursuant to clause (i).
          Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities in definitive form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall either be in global form, established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, or shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations and delivered to the Depositary or to such Persons at such addresses as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing.
          Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
          In case any temporary or definitive Security of any series shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, and in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company in the case of a mutilated Security shall, and in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Security may in its discretion, execute, and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, a new Security of the same series bearing a number, letter or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen, or if any such Security shall have become due and payable or shall be about to become due and payable, instead of issuing a substituted Security, the Company may pay or authorize the payment of the same without surrender thereof (except in the case of a mutilated Security). In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
          Upon the issuance of any substituted Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent) connected therewith.

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          Every substituted Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.06 by virtue of the fact that any Security of such series is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
          Section 3.07. Temporary Securities.
          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, temporary Securities of such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced). Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving any registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.07, Global Securities may remain in temporary form and, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall not be exchangeable for definitive Global Securities.
          Section 3.08. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
          The Holder at the close of business on any record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of a particular series, the term “ record date ” as used in this Section 3.08 with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the last day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is

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the fifteenth day of the calendar month, and shall mean the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of the calendar month, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day.
          If and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, such defaulted interest (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on such record date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
     (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Holders entitled thereto at the close of business on a subsequent record date established in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each applicable Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto at his address as it appears on the Securities Register, not less than 10 days prior to such record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Holders of applicable Securities at the close of business on such record date (notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to such record date and prior to such payment) and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
     (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.08, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
          Section 3.09. Persons Deemed Owners.
          Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is

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registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any and (subject to Section 3.08 hereof) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Securities Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests and they shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any such information provided by the Depositary.
          Section 3.10. Cancellation.
          All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or for credit against any sinking fund shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent or any Securities Registrar, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy cancelled Securities and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless, by a Company Order, the Company directs that such cancelled Securities be returned to it. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
          Section 3.11. Computation of Interest.
          Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
          Section 4.01. Applicability of Article.
          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to all Securities which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series.
          Section 4.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
          The election of the Company to redeem any Securities of any series shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of a series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to

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the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth such Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and stating that no default in payment of interest or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of such series.
          Section 4.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
          If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (which is in compliance with the requirements of any national securities exchange on which such Securities are listed) and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities of a denomination greater than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.
          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed, whether or not such provisions so provide.
          Section 4.04. Notice of Redemption.
          Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Securities Register. Neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
          All notices of redemption shall state:
     (a) the Redemption Date,
     (b) the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any,
     (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed,
     (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date,

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     (e) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any, and
     (f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if that be the case.
          Notice of redemption of the Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request made at least 35 days period to the redemption date, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company upon Trustee’s receipt from the Company of the form of such notice containing the information required under Section 4.04 above.
          Section 4.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.
          On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.03 hereof) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
          Section 4.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price thereof together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and such accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with said notice such Securities or specified portions thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest to the Redemption Date. Installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.08 hereof.
          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such Redemption Date, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.
          Section 4.07. Securities Redeemed in Part.
          Security of any series which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Place of Payment (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered.

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ARTICLE FIVE
SINKING FUNDS
          Section 5.01. Applicability of Article.
          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.
          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any permitted payment in excess of such minimum amount established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.”
          Section 5.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
          In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
          Section 5.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
          Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company specifying the amount of such next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of such series pursuant to Section 5.02 (which Securities will accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment in connection therewith. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Securities of such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate when due (or to deliver the Securities specified in this Section 5.03) the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for Securities of that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the

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option to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 5.02 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, in connection therewith.
          Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to the Securities of any particular series made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 or the equivalent thereof in the Foreign Currency in which such series is denominated (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Securities at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for operation of the sinking fund together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of such Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for Securities of such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.03. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.
          The Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the first paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 4.04 hereof. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 4.06 and 4.07 hereof.
          On or before any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay any interest accrued to the Redemption Date for Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.03.
          The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of any series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund therefor during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for Securities of such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Securities; provided, however, that in case such Event of Default or default shall have been cured or waived as, provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be

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applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.03.
ARTICLE SIX
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
          Section 6.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
          This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.01, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee for the Securities of such series, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when
          (a) either
     (i) all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 hereof and (B) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent for the Securities of such series in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.05 hereof) have been delivered to such Trustee for cancellation; or
     (ii) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation
     (A) have become due and payable, or
     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to such Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by such Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with such Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of

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such series, with reference to this Section 6.01, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to below, money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities of such series which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company with respect to Securities of any other series and to the Trustee for the Securities of such series under Section 8.07 hereof shall survive.
          Section 6.02. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
          Unless otherwise established, as contemplated by Section 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, notwithstanding Section 6.01, be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of any such series from and after the ninety-first day after the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) below, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) shall no longer be in effect in respect of Outstanding Securities of such series, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

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     (a) the Company is permitted pursuant to Article Thirteen to deposit or cause to be deposited and has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, with reference to this Section 6.02, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in this paragraph (a), money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the Stated Maturity as such principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, becomes due and payable in accordance with the term of this Indenture and the Securities of such series;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with the Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series have been complied with.
          Section 6.03. Application of Trust Money.
     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.05, all money, U.S. Government Obligations and other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02, and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations and such other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and the Trustee shall have no liability to pay interest thereon or for the investment thereof. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article Thirteen.
     (b) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company request any U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 which, in the opinion of a

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nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money were deposited or received.
     Section 6.04. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.
          Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the appropriate Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
          Section 6.05. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.
          Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Securities of any series pursuant to this Article, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Securities of such series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Securities of such series for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by such Trustee or any Paying Agent on demand or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of any such Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the payment thereof; provided , however , that, before being required to make any such repayment, such Trustee may (at the expense of the Company) cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in each case on any day of the week, in an Authorized Newspaper in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series shall be located and in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a notice (in such form as may be deemed appropriate by such Trustee) that said moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date named therein, any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Company.
ARTICLE SEVEN
REMEDIES
          Section 7.01. Events of Default .
          “ Event of Default ” whenever used herein with respect to Securities of any series means any one of the following events and such other events as may be established with respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of notice, if any, designated herein or therein, as the case may be, unless the same is either not applicable to the Securities of such series or is deleted or modified in the terms of the Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof:

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     (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Thirteen, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or
     (b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of such series at its Maturity, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Thirteen; or
     (c) default in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or
     (d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in respect of the Securities of such series contained in this Indenture or in such Securities (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically dealt with) or established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for the Securities of such series, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee for the Securities of such series, or to the Company and such Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “ Notice of Default ” hereunder; or
     (e) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under Title 11 of the United States Code as now constituted or hereafter amended (the “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”) or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
     (f) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

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     (g) any other Event of Default established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of such series.
          Section 7.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration of acceleration the same shall become immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series or any resolution of the Board of Directors relating thereto contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained or entered as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such Securities and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
     (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (i) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Securities of such series;
     (ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue installment of interest at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07; and
     (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.13 or 12.07 hereof.

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No such waiver and rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Section 7.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
     The Company covenants that if
     (a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,
     (b) default is made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof, or
     (c) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms of the Securities of any series established as contemplated by Section 3.01,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or Holders of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above) for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the Overdue Rate of any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of such Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07.
          If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decrees, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as such Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
          Section 7.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
          The Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective

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of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, in case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
     (a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 7.02 hereof), premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of such series and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
     (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that such Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts, due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
          Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
          Section 7.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities.
          All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
          Section 7.06. Application of Money Collected.
          Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of

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the several Securities with respect to which such moneys were collected, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid.
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
SECOND: To holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent required by Article Thirteen;
THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively.
FOURTH:The balance, if any, to the Company.
          Section 7.07. Limitation on Suits.
          No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee (or other similar official), or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
     (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default with respect to the Securities of such series and of the continuance thereof;
     (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (4) the Trustee for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
     (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to

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enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of the Securities of such series.
          Section 7.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of a Security of any series shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
          Section 7.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
          Section 7.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
          No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
          Section 7.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
          No delay or omission of the Trustee or of the Holders of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to such Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holders, as the case may be.
          Section 7.12. Control by Holders.
          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

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     (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, unduly prejudice the rights of the Holders or involve the Trustee in personal liability, cost or expense for which it determines it has insufficient security or indemnity (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation to make any determination with respect to such conflict, prejudice or liability), and
     (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
          Section 7.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
          The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
     (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or
     (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Eleven hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
          Section 7.14. Undertaking for Costs.
          All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 7.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by such Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
          Section 7.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or

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advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE EIGHT
THE TRUSTEE
          Section 8.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
     (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series,
     (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and all other series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
     (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
     (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
     (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section 8.01;
     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in respect of the Securities of any series in

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good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series pursuant to Section 7.12 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
     (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
     (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.01.
          Section 8.02. Notice of Defaults.
          Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of the Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, notice of such default hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however , that, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation in respect thereof, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of such Holders; and provided, further , that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 7.01(d) hereof no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 8.02, the term “ default ” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
          Section 8.03. Certain Rights of Trustee.
          Subject to Section 8.01 hereof:
     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

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     (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to such Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (h) except with respect to Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to covenants contained in Article 12. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 12.01, 7.01(a) or 7.01(b) or (ii) any default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge; and
     (i) delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 9.04 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
          Section 8.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
          The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture

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or of the Securities. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
          Section 8.05. May Hold Securities.
          The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities of any series and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.
          Section 8.06. Money Held in Trust.
          Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company and for the sole benefit of the Company.
          Section 8.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.
          The Company agrees
     (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of any Authenticating Agent), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
     (c) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of their counsel) of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except as to the Trustee or any agent to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own negligence or bad faith.
     As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 8.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities. The provisions of this Section 8.07 shall survive any Trustee succession and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. “ Trustee ” for purposes of this Section 8.07 shall include any predecessor trustee but the

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negligence and bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 8.07.
          Section 8.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
          Reference is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. For purposes of Section 310(b)(l) of the Trust Indenture Act no Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being Trustee for the Securities of more than one series.
          Section 8.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility.
          There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder for the Securities of each series which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, and, if there is such a corporation that has a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the State of New York, or in such other city as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series that is willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms, having a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan or such other city. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. A different Trustee may be appointed by the Company for the Securities of each series prior to the issuance of such Securities. If the initial Trustee for the Securities of any series is to be other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), the Company and such Trustee shall, prior to the issuance of such Securities, execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, which shall provide for the appointment of such Trustee as Trustee for the Securities of such series and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. If at any time the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.09, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
          Section 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and no appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 8.11 hereof.

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     (b) The Trustee, or any Trustee or Trustees hereafter appointed for the Securities of any series, may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more or all such series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall not have been delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of such series within thirty days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (c) The Trustee for the Securities of any series may be removed at any time with respect to one or more or all such series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such one or more series (each voting as a class) delivered to such Trustee and to the Company.
     (d) If at any time:
          (i) the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of such series after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of Securities of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or
          (ii) such Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.09 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of Securities, or
          (iii) such Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Securities of such series or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of such Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of such Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (1) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (2) subject to Section 7.14 hereof, any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (e) If the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for the Securities of any series for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee for the Securities of such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the

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Company. If no successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or such Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of such successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
          Section 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
          Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 8.07 hereof. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certain vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee for the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee for the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee for the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
          No successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under Section 8.09.

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          Section 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
          Any corporation into which the Trustee for the Securities of any series may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of such Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee for such series hereunder, provided such corporation shall be, with respect to such series, otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities of any series shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee for such series or an Authenticating Agent for such series, then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee or Authenticating Agent, as the case may be, may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee or successor Authenticating Agent had itself authenticated such Securities.
          Section 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims against Company.
          Reference is made to Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, for purposes of which:
          (i) The term “ cash transaction ” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
          (ii) The term “ self-liquidating paper ” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
          Section 8.14. Authenticating Agent.
          The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent for the Securities of each series which shall be acceptable to the Company, to act on behalf of such Trustee and subject to its direction in connection with the authentication of the Securities of such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid

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supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.14 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
          Securities of any series authenticated by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee for the Securities of such series. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or such Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent.
          Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to the Securities of all series for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.
          Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.14, with respect to the Securities of one or more or all series, the Trustee promptly shall appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company, and upon doing so shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of the Securities of such series as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Securities Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder with like effect as if originally appointed as Authenticating Agent hereunder. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 8.14.
          The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments subject to the provisions of Section 8.07 hereof.

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ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
          Section 9.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semi-annually, on a date not more than 15 days after each regular record date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Securities of each series, and (b) on semi-annual dates in each year to be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof if the Securities of any series do not bear interest and (c) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series, obtained since the date as of which the next previous list, if any, was furnished. Any such list may be dated as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished or caused to be furnished and need not include information received after such date; provided , however , that as long as the Trustee is the Securities Registrar for the Securities of such series, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
          Section 9.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of the Securities of each series contained in the most recent list furnished to such Trustee as provided in Section 9.01 hereof or in the Securities Register if such Trustee be the Securities Registrar for such series and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent for the Securities of such series. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 9.01 hereof upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) If three or more Holders of the Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “ applicants ”) apply in writing to the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of the Securities of any series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities of any series and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
          (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, or
          (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of such Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, and as

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to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
     (c) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder to whom the applicant desires to communicate whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by such Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of such Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
     (d) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee, shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02.
          Section 9.03. Reports by Trustee.
     (a) Within 60 days after the first May 15 which occurs not less than 60 days following the first date of issuance of the Securities of any series under this Indenture and within 60 days after May 15 in every year thereafter, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, any brief report, dated as of such May 15, required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and at such other times in such manner such other reports as may be required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act in each case with respect to the Securities of such series. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by such Trustee with each stock exchange upon which such Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify such Trustee when such Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

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          Section 9.04. Reports by Company.
          The Company will
     (a) file with the Trustee for the Securities of each series, within 15 Business Days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act of in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
     (b) file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
     (c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
     (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 9.04(a) and (b), the Company will be deemed to have filed the reports required by Section 9.04(a) and (b) to the Trustee if it has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
          Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
          The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons other than to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary, unless:
     (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person or group of Persons that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be a Person organized and existing under the

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laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of each series in form satisfactory to such Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
     (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing other than an Event of Default which will be cured by such merger or other transaction; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
          The provisions of this Section 10.01 shall not be applicable to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation.
          Section 10.02. Successor Person Substituted.
          Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
          Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
     (a) Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee at any time and from time to time may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

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     (ii) to add to or modify the covenants or Events of Default of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with such Trustee, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (iii) to make any change in Article Thirteen that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or Representatives thereof) under Article Thirteen; or
     (iv) to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.01 or 3.01 hereof; or
     (v) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as is necessary or advisable to facilitate the issuance of Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or nonregistrable as to principal and with or without interest coupons, and to provide for exchangeability of such Securities with the Securities of the same series issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
     (vi) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein; or
     (vii) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or
     (viii) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article Six, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
     (ix) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on bearer Securities or on the delivery of bearer Securities, or to permit bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for bearer Securities of other authorized denominations, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of bearer Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect unless such amendment is required to comply with the Bearer Rules; or
     (x) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder of a Trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), as Trustee for the Securities of any series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the

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administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.09 hereof; or
     (xi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.11 hereof; or
     (xii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided , that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall become effective only when no Security of any series entitled to the benefits of such provision and issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture is outstanding or (ii) shall not apply to any outstanding Security.
     (b) An amendment under this Section 11.01 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article Thirteen of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
          Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
          Subject to Sections 7.12 and 7.13 hereof, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
     (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon, or any premium payable on the redemption thereof, or change the Place of Payment, or the coin or currency in which any Security or the interest, if any, thereon is payable, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof or adversely affect the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the Holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, any payment under the sinking fund for any Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
     (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain

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provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
     (c) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities of any series in a manner adverse to the Holders thereof, or
     (d) modify any of the provisions of this Section 11.02 or Section 7.13 hereof, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby.
          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the benefit of the Securities of one or more particular series, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of the Securities of one or more such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of the Securities of any other series.
          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
          An amendment under this Section 11.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article Thirteen of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
          Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects such Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
          Section 11.04. Notice of Supplemental Indenture.
          Promptly after the execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.02 hereof, the Company shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of any series affected thereby, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

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          Section 11.05. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith but only with respect to the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the Securities of such series; and every Holder of Securities of any such series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
          Section 11.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
          Section 11.07. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
          Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of such Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of the same series.
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS
          Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
          The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01 and this Indenture.
          Section 12.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
          The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of any series, an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (subject to collection) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. With respect to the Securities of any series, such office or agency and each Place of Payment shall be as established as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of establishment as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, (i) the Place of Payment for such Securities shall be in the city that the Corporate Trust Office shall be in and (ii) such office or agency in such Place of Payment shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The

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Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency, if at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee for the Securities of each series with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands with respect to the Securities of such series.
          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes specified above, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for such purpose.
          Section 12.03. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any of the Securities of any series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of such series of its failure so to act.
          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any Securities of any series, deposit with a Paying Agent for the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee for the Securities of such series) the Company will promptly notify such Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office of its failure so to act.
          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 12.03, that such Paying Agent will
     (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
     (b) give such Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any; and

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     (c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by such Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to such Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
          Section 12.04. Statement as to Compliance.
          The Company will file with the Trustee within four months after the close of each fiscal year (which, until the Company shall otherwise notify the Trustee, shall be deemed to be the calendar year) a brief certificate, which need not comply with Section 1.02 hereof, from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided in this Indenture).
          Section 12.05. Corporate Existence.
          Subject to Article Ten hereof, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
          Section 12.06. Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
          The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of the Trustee for the Securities of any series, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10 hereof, a Trustee for the Securities of such series, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee for the Securities of every series hereunder.
          Section 12.07. Waiver.
          Without limitation of the rights of the Holders and the Company with respect to waivers and amendments set forth in Sections 7.13 and 11.02, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with a covenant or provision hereof which non-compliance could constitute a default hereunder (other than (i) a covenant or provision with respect to the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or in payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) a covenant or provision which under Article Eleven hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected), if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series affected by the omission shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or provision, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or provision except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the

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obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or provision shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES
          Section 13.01. Agreement to Subordinate.
          The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Thirteen, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article Thirteen shall be subject to Section 13.12.
          Section 13.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy.
          Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property or upon an assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors:
     (a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness) of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before any payment or distribution (other than Permitted Junior Securities), whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made by the Company on account of principal, interest or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities; and
     (b) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness), any payment or distribution (other than Permitted Junior Securities), whether in cash, securities or other property, to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article Thirteen shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness, for application to the payment thereof, as their interests may appear, except that the Holders may receive and retain payments made from the trust described under Article 6, so long as, on the date or dates the respective amounts were paid into the trust such payments were made with respect to the Securities without violating this Article Thirteen.
          Section 13.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness.
          The Company may not pay principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, the Securities or make any deposit pursuant to the provisions described under Section 6.02 and may not otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Securities (except that the Holders may

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receive and retain (a) Permitted Junior Securities and (b) payments made from the trust described under Article 6) (collectively, “ pay the Securities ”) if:
     (a) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company is not paid when due, or
     (b) any other default occurs with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company is accelerated in accordance with its terms,
unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness).
          Section 13.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities.
          In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness) of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made by the Company on account of principal, interest or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities or on account of purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 13.04 shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with this Indenture or as otherwise specified for the Securities of any series by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 5.02 or as otherwise specified for the Securities of any series Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of acceleration.
          Section 13.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over .
          If any distribution is made to the Trustee or to the Holders that because of this Article Thirteen should not have been made to them, the Trustee or such Holders who receive the distribution, as applicable, shall hold such distribution in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall, upon the written instruction of the Company, pay it over to them as their interests may appear. Nothing contained in this Article XIII or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except under the conditions specified in sections 13.02, 13.03 and 13.04, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, the conditions specified in sections 13.02, 13.03 and 13.04 did not exist.

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          Section 13.06. Subrogation.
          After all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, the Holders shall, to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this Article Thirteen, be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness as to which the right to receive payment is pari passu with the Securities) to the rights of holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness of the Company. A distribution made under this Article Thirteen to holders of Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to the Holders is not, as between the Company and the Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.
          Section 13.07. Relative Rights.
          This Article Thirteen defines the relative rights of the Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
     (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or
     (b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions otherwise payable to the Holders.
          Section 13.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.
          No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
          Section 13.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
          Notwithstanding Section 13.03, the Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article Thirteen. The Company, the Registrar, any Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may give the notice; provided , however , that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.
          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Thirteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article 8 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this

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Article Thirteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 8.07 or any other Section of this Indenture.
          Section 13.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
          Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).
          Section 13.11. Article Thirteen Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate.
          The failure to make a payment pursuant to the terms of the Securities by reason of any provision in this Article Thirteen shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default in respect thereof. Nothing in this Article Thirteen shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities.
          Section 13.12. Trust Monies Not Subordinated.
          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article 6 by the Trustee and deposited at a time when permitted by the subordination provisions of this Article Thirteen for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article Thirteen, and none of the Trustee or the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the Company.
          Section 13.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely.
          Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Thirteen, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 13.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Thirteen. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Thirteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Thirteen, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such

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payment. The provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.03 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Thirteen.
          Section 13.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
          Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article Thirteen and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
          Section 13.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
          The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Thirteen or otherwise.
          Section 13.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions.
          Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
          Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Thirteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness of the Company is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness of the Company; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Indebtedness of the Company; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Dale A. Thatcher   
    Title:   Executive Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3
         
 
 
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
AND
U.S. BANK
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
 
Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture
 
Dated as of September    , 2006
 
 

 


 

SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
Indenture Dated as of September     , 2006
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*
          Showing the Location in the Indenture of the Provisions Inserted Pursuant to Sections 310 to 318(a) inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
     
Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939   Indenture Provision
§ 310(a)(1), (2)
  § 8.09
(3)
  Not Applicable
(4)
  Not Applicable
(b)
  § 8.08; § 8.10
(c)
  Not Applicable
§ 311(a)
  § 8.13(a)
(b)
  § 8.13(b)
(b)(2)
  § 9.03 (a)(ii); § 9.03(b)
(c)
  Not Applicable
§ 312(a)
  § 9.01; § 9.02(a)
(b)
  § 9.02(b)
(c)
  § 9.02(c)
§ 313(a)
  § 9.03(a)
(b)(1)
  Not Applicable
(2)
  § 9.03(b)
(c)
  § 9.03(a); § 9.03(b)
(d)
  § 9.03(c)
§ 314(a)
  § 9.04
(b)
  Not Applicable
(c)
  § 1.02
(d)
  Not Applicable
(e)
  § 1.02
(f)
  Not Applicable
§ 315(a)(1)
  § 8.01(a)(i)
(2)
  § 8.01(a)(ii)
(b)
  § 8.02
(c)
  § 8.01(b)
(d)(1)
  § 8.01(a)
(2)
  § 8.01(c)(ii)
(3)
  § 8.01(c)(iii)
(e)
  § 7.14
§ 316(a)
  § 7.12; § 7.13
(b)
  § 7.08
(c)
  § 1.04
§ 317(a)(1), (2)
  § 7.03; § 7.04
(b)
  § 12.03
§ 318(a)
  § 1.08
 
*   This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
       
 
       
Section 1.01 Definitions
    1  
Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
    8  
Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    9  
Section 1.04 Act of Holders
    9  
Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
    10  
Section 1.06 Notice to Holders; Waiver
    10  
Section 1.07 Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
    11  
Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
    11  
Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    11  
Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns
    11  
Section 1.11 Separability Clause
    11  
Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture
    11  
Section 1.13 Governing Law
    12  
Section 1.14 Cross References
    12  
Section 1.15 Counterparts
    12  
Section 1.16 Legal Holidays
    12  
Section 1.17 Securities in Foreign Currencies
    12  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
SECURITY FORMS
       
 
       
Section 2.01 Forms Generally
    13  
Section 2.02 Form of Certificate of Authentication
    13  
Section 2.03 Securities in Global Form
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
THE SECURITIES
       
 
       
Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
    14  
Section 3.02 Denominations
    17  
Section 3.03 Authentication and Dating
    17  
Section 3.04 Execution of Securities
    18  
Section 3.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities
    18  
Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
    21  
Section 3.07 Temporary Securities
    21  
Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
    22  
Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners
    23  

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    Page
Section 3.10 Cancellation
    23  
Section 3.11 Computation of Interest
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
       
 
       
Section 4.01 Applicability of Article
    24  
Section 4.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    24  
Section 4.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
    24  
Section 4.04 Notice of Redemption
    25  
Section 4.05 Deposit of Redemption Price
    25  
Section 4.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
    26  
Section 4.07 Securities Redeemed in Part
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
SINKING FUNDS
       
 
       
Section 5.01 Applicability of Article
    26  
Section 5.02 Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
    27  
Section 5.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
    27  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
       
 
       
Section 6.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    28  
Section 6.02 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series
    30  
Section 6.03 Application of Trust Money
    31  
Section 6.04 Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
    31  
Section 6.05 Return of Unclaimed Moneys
    31  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
REMEDIES
       
 
       
Section 7.01 Events of Default
    32  
Section 7.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
    33  
Section 7.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    34  
Section 7.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    35  
Section 7.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities
    36  
Section 7.06 Application of Money Collected
    36  
Section 7.07 Limitation on Suits
    37  
Section 7.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
    37  
Section 7.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    37  
Section 7.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    38  

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    Page
Section 7.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    38  
Section 7.12 Control by Holders
    38  
Section 7.13 Waiver of Past Defaults
    38  
Section 7.14 Undertaking for Costs
    39  
Section 7.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
    39  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
THE TRUSTEE
       
 
       
Section 8.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    39  
Section 8.02 Notice of Defaults
    41  
Section 8.03 Certain Rights of Trustee
    41  
Section 8.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    42  
Section 8.05 May Hold Securities
    42  
Section 8.06 Money Held in Trust
    42  
Section 8.07 Compensation and Reimbursement
    43  
Section 8.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
    43  
Section 8.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility
    43  
Section 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    44  
Section 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    46  
Section 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    46  
Section 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims against Company
    47  
Section 8.14 Authenticating Agent
    47  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
       
 
       
Section 9.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    48  
Section 9.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    49  
Section 9.03 Reports by Trustee
    50  
Section 9.04 Reports by Company
    50  
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
       
 
       
Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
    51  
Section 10.02 Successor Person Substituted
    52  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
       
 
       
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
       
 
       
Section 11.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
    52  
Section 11.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    54  

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    Page
Section 11.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    55  
Section 11.04 Notice of Supplemental Indenture
    55  
Section 11.05 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    55  
Section 11.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
    55  
Section 11.07 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    55  
 
       
ARTICLE XII
       
 
       
COVENANTS
       
 
       
Section 12.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
    56  
Section 12.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
    56  
Section 12.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
    57  
Section 12.04 Statement as to Compliance
    57  
Section 12.05 Corporate Existence
    58  
Section 12.06 Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee
    58  
Section 12.07 Waiver
    58  
 
       
ARTICLE XIII
       
 
       
SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES
       
 
       
Section 13.01 Agreement to Subordinate
    58  
Section 13.02 Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy
    58  
Section 13.03 Default on Senior Indebtedness
    59  
Section 13.04 Acceleration of Payment of Securities
    59  
Section 13.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
    60  
Section 13.06 Subrogation
    60  
Section 13.07 Relative Rights
    60  
Section 13.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company
    61  
Section 13.09 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
    61  
Section 13.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative
    61  
Section 13.11 Article Thirteen Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate
    61  
Section 13.12 Trust Monies Not Subordinated
    62  
Section 13.13 Trustee Entitled to Rely
    62  
Section 13.14 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
    62  
Section 13.15 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
    62  
Section 13.16 Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions
    63  

v


 

          JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE, dated as of September     , 2006, between SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC., a New Jersey corporation, having its principal office at 40 Wantage Avenue, Branchville, New Jersey 07890 (the “ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, having its corporate trust office at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, as trustee hereunder (the “ Trustee ”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
          The Company is authorized to borrow money for its corporate purposes and to issue debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness therefor; and for its corporate purposes, the Company has determined to make and issue its debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”), as hereinafter provided, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized by or pursuant to the authority granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.
          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
          That, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and of the sum of One Dollar to the Company duly paid by the Trustee at or before the ensealing and delivery of these presents, and for other valuable considerations, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be issued, IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED, by and between the parties hereto, that all the Securities are to be executed, authenticated and delivered subject to the further covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth; and the Company, for itself and its successors, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Trustee and its successors in said trust, for the benefit of those who shall hold the Securities, or any of them, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
          Section 1.01 Definitions .
          For all purposes of this Indenture, of all indentures supplemental hereto and all Securities issued hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all terms used in this Indenture, in any indenture supplemental hereto or in any such Securities which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Act; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein or in such Securities shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 


 

          Certain terms used in Article Eight hereof are defined in that Article.
          “ Act ” when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in Section 1.04 hereof.
          “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
          “ Authenticating Agent ”: See Section 8.14 hereof.
          “ Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper of general circulation in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of a series shall be located or in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers.
          “ Bearer Rules ” means the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, in effect from time to time, governing the treatment of bearer obligations and any regulations thereunder including, to the extent applicable to any series of Securities, proposed or temporary regulations.
          “ Board of Directors ” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.
          “ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Business Day ” means (i) when used with respect to any payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Place of Payment with respect to such payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to close and (ii) when used for any other purpose, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
          “ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

2


 

          “ Company ” means the corporation named as the “ Company ” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean each such successor corporation.
          “ Company Consent ,” “ Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written consent, order or request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office of U.S. Bank National Association, at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at U.S. Bank, 10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150, Indianapolis, IN 46204, Attention: Ann Forey.
          “ corporation ” means a corporation, association, company or business trust.
          “ Defaulted Interest ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Depositary ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued, in whole or in part, in the form of a Global Security, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.
          “ Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” mean the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “ Event of Default ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”: See Section 7.01 hereof.
          “ Foreign Currency ” means any currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States of America or any composite currency (including, without limitation, the European Currency Unit).
          “ Global Security ” means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions, all in accordance with this Indenture and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

3


 

          “ Holder ” means, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, a Person in whose name a Security of any series is registered in the Securities Register for the Securities of such series.
          “ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed, or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time as herein provided, and shall include the form and terms of the Securities of each series established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01.
          “ interest ” when used with respect to any non-interest bearing Security means interest payable after Maturity thereof.
          “ Interest Payment Date ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities of such series.
          “ Issue Date ” means the first date on which Securities are issued pursuant to this Indenture.
          “ Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, pursuant to a sinking fund, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
          “ Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board, any one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents, any one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, any one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officer’s Certificate be signed also by an accountant or other expert, such accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of the counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
          “ Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security which (i) is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon the Stated Maturity thereof and (ii) provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon redemption or a declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.
          “ Outstanding ” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except :
     (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (b) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying

4


 

Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided , however , that, if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
     (c) Securities paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by a holder in due course;
provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded (Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor), and (ii) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof.
          “ Overdue Rate ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the rate designated as such, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series.
          “ Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “ Permitted Junior Securities ” shall mean unsecured debt or equity securities of the Company or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Company, as applicable, that are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
          “ Place of Payment ” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are specified as payable, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or, if not so established, specified in Section 12.02.

5


 

          “ Predecessor Securities ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 hereof in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
          “ record date ”: See Section 3.08 hereof.
          “ Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant hereto.
          “ Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed on any Redemption Date means the price at which it is to be so redeemed, established as contemplated by Section 3.01 exclusive of interest accrued and unpaid to such Redemption Date.
          “ Representative ” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness, as applicable; provided that if, and for so long as, such Senior Indebtedness lacks such a Representative, then the Representative for such Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holder or holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of obligations under such Senior Indebtedness.
          “ Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee authorized by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
          “ Securities ”: See RECITALS OF THE COMPANY herein.
          “ Securities Register ” and “ Securities Registrar ”: See Section 3.05 hereof.
          “ Senior Indebtedness ” with respect to the Company means the principal, premium (if any) and interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on and of all indebtedness and obligations (other than the Securities, but including any debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Senior Indenture or Senior Subordinated Indenture) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Company that (i) are for borrowed money, (ii) are evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) represent obligations to policyholders of insurance or investment contracts, (iv) represent a reimbursement obligation with respect to a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar facility, (v) represent our lease obligations that we capitalize in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or (vi) represent the deferred purchase price of property or services, in each case, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and all amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of such indebtedness and obligations, unless in any such case the instrument by which such indebtedness or obligations are created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, or are otherwise evidenced, provides that they are subordinated, or are not superior, in right of payment to the Securities; provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:
     (1) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company,

6


 

     (2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
     (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities),
     (4) any obligations with respect to any capital stock of the Company, or
     (5) any indebtedness which by its terms is expressly made equal in rank and payment with or subordinated to the Securities.
          If any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.
          “ Senior Indenture ” means an Indenture, dated as of September     , 2006, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “ Senior Subordinated Indenture ” means a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September     , 2006, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “ Stated Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
          “ Subsidiary ” of any Person means (i) any corporation of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of each class of outstanding Voting Stock, (ii) any limited liability company, general partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or similar entity, of which such Person at the time owns or controls, directly or through an intervening medium, more than fifty per cent (50%) of its outstanding partnership, membership or similar voting interests, as the case may be and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person, directly or through an intervening medium, is a general partner, and unless otherwise specified shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.
          “ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “ Trustee ” in the first paragraph of this instrument and, subject to the provisions of Article Eight hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder. If there shall be at any one time more than one Trustee hereunder, “ Trustee ” shall mean each such Trustee and shall apply to each such Trustee only with respect to the Securities of those series with respect to which it is serving as Trustee.
          “ Trust Indenture Act ” and “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 11.06 hereof.
          “ U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)

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obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and which shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such obligation set forth in (i) or (ii) above or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the obligation evidenced by such depository receipt or the specific payment of interest on or principal of such obligation.
          “ Vice President ” when used with respect to the Company means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “ vice president .”
          “ Voting Stock ” means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
          Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions .
          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

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     (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
          Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee .
          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
          Any certificate, statement or opinion of an Officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous.
          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated to form one instrument.
          Section 1.04 Act of Holders .
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and

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(subject to Section 8.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable requirements as the Trustee may determine.
     (c) The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Securities Register.
     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or any agent of the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
     (e) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent or take any other action under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the solicitation with respect thereto, and only such Holders shall be so entitled.
          Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company .
          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
     (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Subsection (d) of Section 7.01 hereof) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
          Section 1.06 Notice to Holders; Waiver .
          Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice

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mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been given whether or not such Holder receives said notice. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
          Section 1.07 Immunity of Incorporator, Stockholders, Officers and Directors .
          No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or for any claim based thereon, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any successor corporation, because of the incurring of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom; and that all such personal liability is hereby expressly released and waived as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities.
          Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .
          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such deemed-included provision shall control.
          Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents .
          The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
          Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns .
          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
          Section 1.11 Separability Clause .
          In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or of any Securities shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

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          Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture .
          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
          Section 1.13 Governing Law .
          This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and this Indenture and each Security for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
          Section 1.14 Cross References .
          All references herein to “ Articles ” and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles or other subdivisions of this Indenture; and the words “ herein ” “ hereof ” “ hereby ” “ hereunder ” “ hereinbefore ” and “ hereinafter ” and other words of similar purport refer to this Indenture generally and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision hereof.
          Section 1.15 Counterparts .
          This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
          Section 1.16 Legal Holidays .
          In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of a Security of any series is not a Business Day at the relevant Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities, payment of interest, if any, or principal and premium, if any, with respect to such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
          Section 1.17 Securities in Foreign Currencies .
          Whenever this Indenture provides for any action by, or any distribution to, Holders of Securities denominated in Dollars and in any Foreign Currency, in the absence of any provision to the contrary established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of such date as the Company may specify in a Company Order.

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ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
          Section 2.01 Forms Generally .
          The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
          The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
          Section 2.02 Form of Certificate of Authentication .
          The Certificate of Authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:
          This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
    U.S. Bank National Association,
    as Trustee
 
       
 
  By    
 
       
 
                 [Authorized Officer]
 
       
 
                or
 
       
 
  By    
 
       
 
                 [As Authenticating Agent]
 
       
 
  By    
 
       
 
                 [Authorized Officer]
          Section 2.03 Securities in Global Form .

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          If any Security of a series is issuable as a Global Security (in whole or in part), such Global Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby in the records of the Trustee or endorsed thereon may from time to time be reduced or increased. Any change in the records of the Trustee or any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the aggregate principal amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with provisions established as contemplated by Section 3.01.
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
          Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series .
          The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of any series:
     (a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);
     (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 4.07, or 11.07 hereof);
     (c) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series is payable;
     (d) the Persons to whom interest on Securities of such series shall be payable, if other than the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest;
     (e) the rate or rates, or the method to be used in determining the rate or rates, at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and, if other than as set forth in Section 3.08 hereof, the record date for the determination of Holders to whom such interest is payable, and the basis upon which Interest shall be calculated if other than as set forth in Section 3.11;

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     (f) the circumstances, if any, in which principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt security may be deferred;
     (g) the place or places at which (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of such series shall be payable if other than as set forth in the third sentence of Section 12.02, (ii) registration of transfer of Securities of such series may be effected, (iii) exchanges of Securities of such series may be effected and (iv) notice and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without the presentment or surrender thereof;
     (h) any optional redemption or repayment provisions;
     (i) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at the option of a Holder or otherwise;
     (j) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
     (k) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Foreign Currencies in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series shall be payable or in which such Securities will be denominated;
     (l) if the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
     (m) if denominated or payable in any coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than Dollars, or if the terms of the Securities provide that the principal amount thereof payable at maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance, the method by which the Securities of such series shall be valued, which may be any reasonable method, against the Securities of all other series for voting, the giving of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, distribution and all other purposes hereof and any provisions required for purposes of applying Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof;
     (n) if the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index, the formula or other method (which may be based on one or more currencies (including a composite currency), commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

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     (o) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;
     (p) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
     (q) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Event of Default or any covenant of the Company specified herein with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (r) if other than the rate of interest stated in the title of the Securities of such series, the applicable Overdue Rate;
     (s) if the Securities of such series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 9.01 hereof,
     (t) the inapplicability to the Securities of such series of Section 6.02 relating to satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of Securities or, if applicable, any modification to Section 6.02 with respect to the Securities of such series;
     (u) if other than U.S. Bank National Association is to act as Trustee for the Securities of such series, the name and Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee;
     (v) whether the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities and, in such case the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other definitive Securities, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities (which shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or any other applicable statute or regulation, to the extent required thereunder), whether such Global Security shall be permanent or temporary, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.05, any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates in definitive form, and, the provisions for determining the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time represented thereby and any and all matters incidental to such Global Security or Securities;
     (w) if the Securities of such series may be converted into or exchanged for other securities of the Company or any other Persons, the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Securities of such series may be converted or exchanged;
     (x) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the method by which such amount shall be determined, and the periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;

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     (y) if the Securities of any such series are to be issued as certificated debt securities in bearer form, to be issued outside the United States to non-U.S. persons, and, any and all matters incidental thereto;
     (z) if the Securities of such series are to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant or right, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; and
     (aa) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall conform to any applicable requirements of the TIA, and shall not materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series then outstanding).
          All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to principal amount and except as may otherwise be established as contemplated by this Section 3.01.
          Section 3.02 Denominations .
          Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 or in the absence thereof, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
          Section 3.03 Authentication and Dating .
          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, said Securities pursuant to a Company Order, which shall specify the principal amount, registered holder and delivery instructions for each such Security. In authenticating (or causing authentication of) such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, prior to the authentication of such Securities, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
     (a) a Board Resolution relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
     (b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any, relating thereto;
     (c) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the Securities of such series as established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 hereof (to the extent not set forth in the documents delivered pursuant to Subsection 3.03(a) or 3.03(b)) and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of such Securities have been complied with, that no Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series has occurred and is continuing and that the issuance of such Securities is not and will not result in (i) an Event of Default or an event

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or condition which, upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or (ii) a default under the provisions of any other instrument or agreement by which the Company is bound; and
     (d) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms of such Securities have been established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
          The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Securities under this Section 3.03 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would otherwise adversely affect its rights, duties, obligations or immunities hereunder.
          Unless otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
          Section 3.04 Execution of Securities .
          The Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signatures of its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, its President, any one of its Senior Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Executive Vice Presidents, any one of its Senior Vice Presidents or any one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (which may be printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise) and attested to by its Secretary or any one of its Assistant Secretaries, whose signatures may be manual or facsimile. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by or on behalf of the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
          In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
          Section 3.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities .
          Securities of any series (except for Global Securities, which may only be exchanged in limited circumstances described below) may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Unless

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otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange therefor the Security or Securities which the Holder making such exchange shall be entitled to receive.
          Unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Company shall keep at the office or agency in the same city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, a register for the Securities of each series issued hereunder (the register maintained at such office or agency and at any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein collectively referred to as the “ Securities Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of such series and registration of transfer of such Securities as provided in this Article. Such Securities Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Securities Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and registering transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, the Company shall execute and register, or cause to be registered, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal amount.
          Every Security issued upon registration of transfer or exchange of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Security or Securities surrendered upon registration of such transfer or exchange.
          All Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 hereof not involving any transfer.
          The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed.

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          Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated or delivered, pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Sections 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee until (i) the Depositary with respect to a Global Security notifies the Company in writing that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation if required thereunder, and the Company notifies the Trustee that it is unable to locate a qualified successor Depositary, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable and exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such series, such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Securities registered in the names of, or authenticated and delivered to, such Persons as the Depositary with respect to such series shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee, upon receipt of such instruction, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
          Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section 3.05, Section 3.06, 3.07, 4.07 or 11.07 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or to another Depositary or a nominee thereof.
          Upon such terms established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Depositary for the Securities of such series may surrender a Global Security for such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series of like tenor and terms and in definitive form. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to the Depositary or to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities of the same series, of like tenor and terms in definitive form and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security, and (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in a principal amount equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered pursuant to clause (i).

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          Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities in definitive form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall either be in global form, established as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, or shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations and delivered to the Depositary or to such Persons at such addresses as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing.
          Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities .
          In case any temporary or definitive Security of any series shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, and in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company in the case of a mutilated Security shall, and in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Security may in its discretion, execute, and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, a new Security of the same series bearing a number, letter or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen, or if any such Security shall have become due and payable or shall be about to become due and payable, instead of issuing a substituted Security, the Company may pay or authorize the payment of the same without surrender thereof (except in the case of a mutilated Security). In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
          Upon the issuance of any substituted Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent) connected therewith.
          Every substituted Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.06 by virtue of the fact that any Security of such series is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
          Section 3.07 Temporary Securities .
          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered,

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temporary Securities of such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced). Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at any of the offices or agencies of the Company maintained as provided in Section 12.02 hereof for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving any registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.07, Global Securities may remain in temporary form and, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall not be exchangeable for definitive Global Securities.
          Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .
          The Holder at the close of business on any record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of a particular series, the term “record date” as used in this Section 3.08 with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the last day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month, and shall mean the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of the calendar month, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day.
          If and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, such defaulted interest (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on such record date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
     (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Holders entitled thereto at the close of business on a subsequent record date established in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each applicable Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an

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amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto at his address as it appears on the Securities Register, not less than 10 days prior to such record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Holders of applicable Securities at the close of business on such record date (notwithstanding the cancellation of such Securities upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to such record date and prior to such payment) and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
     (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.08, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
          Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners .
          Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any and (subject to Section 3.08 hereof) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Securities Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests and they shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any such information provided by the Depositary.

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          Section 3.10 Cancellation .
          All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or for credit against any sinking fund shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent or any Securities Registrar, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy cancelled Securities and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless, by a Company Order, the Company directs that such cancelled Securities be returned to it. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
          Section 3.11 Computation of Interest .
          Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE IV
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
          Section 4.01 Applicability of Article .
          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to all Securities which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of any series.
          Section 4.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee .
          The election of the Company to redeem any Securities of any series shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of a series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth such Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and stating that no default in payment of interest or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of such series.
          Section 4.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed .
          If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (which is in compliance with the requirements of any national securities exchange on which such Securities are listed) and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any integral multiple thereof)

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of the principal of Securities of a denomination greater than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.
          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed, whether or not such provisions so provide.
          Section 4.04 Notice of Redemption .
          Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Securities Register. Neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
          All notices of redemption shall state:
     (a) the Redemption Date,
     (b) the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any,
     (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed,
     (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date,
     (e) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any, and
     (f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if that be the case.
          Notice of redemption of the Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request made at least 35 days period to the redemption date, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company upon Trustee’s receipt from the Company of the form of such notice containing the information required under Section 4.04 above.

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          Section 4.05 Deposit of Redemption Price .
          On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.03 hereof) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
          Section 4.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date .
          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price thereof together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and such accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with said notice such Securities or specified portions thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest to the Redemption Date. Installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.08 hereof.
          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such Redemption Date, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.
          Section 4.07 Securities Redeemed in Part .
          Security of any series which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Place of Payment (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE V
SINKING FUNDS
          Section 5.01 Applicability of Article .
          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.
          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund

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payment,” and any permitted payment in excess of such minimum amount established as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.”
          Section 5.02 Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Securities .
          In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
          Section 5.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund .
          Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company specifying the amount of such next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of such series pursuant to Section 5.02 (which Securities will accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment in connection therewith. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Securities of such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate when due (or to deliver the Securities specified in this Section 5.03) the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for Securities of that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 5.02 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, in connection therewith.
          Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to the Securities of any particular series made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 or the equivalent thereof in the Foreign Currency in which such series is denominated (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Securities at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for operation of the sinking fund together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the

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redemption of such Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for Securities of such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.03. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.
          The Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the first paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 4.04 hereof. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 4.06 and 4.07 hereof.
          On or before any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay any interest accrued to the Redemption Date for Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.03.
          The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of any series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund therefor during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for Securities of such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Securities; provided , however , that in case such Event of Default or default shall have been cured or waived as, provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.03.
ARTICLE VI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
          Section 6.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .
          This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.01, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with

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respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee for the Securities of such series, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when
     (a) either
     (i) all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 hereof and (B) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent for the Securities of such series in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.05 hereof) have been delivered to such Trustee for cancellation; or
     (ii) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation
     (A) have become due and payable, or
     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to such Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by such Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with such Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, with reference to this Section 6.01, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to below, money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and

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premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities of such series which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company with respect to Securities of any other series and to the Trustee for the Securities of such series under Section 8.07 hereof shall survive.
          Section 6.02 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series .
          Unless otherwise established, as contemplated by Section 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, notwithstanding Section 6.01, be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of any such series from and after the ninety-first day after the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) below, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in paragraph (a) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or installment of interest, if any, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 and 12.02 as may be applicable to Outstanding Securities of such series, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) shall no longer be in effect in respect of Outstanding Securities of such series, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
     (a) the Company is permitted pursuant to Article Thirteen to deposit or cause to be deposited and has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee irrevocably as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, with reference to this Section 6.02, (i) money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations in the case of Securities denominated in Dollars or obligations issued or guaranteed by the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated in the case of Securities denominated in Foreign Currencies, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in this paragraph (a), money in an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of

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independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the Stated Maturity as such principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, becomes due and payable in accordance with the term of this Indenture and the Securities of such series;
     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in connection with the Outstanding Securities of such series, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee for such series; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series have been complied with.
     Section 6.03 Application of Trust Money .
     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.05, all money, U.S. Government Obligations and other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02, and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations and such other government obligations deposited with the Trustee for the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and the Trustee shall have no liability to pay interest thereon or for the investment thereof. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article Thirteen.
     (b) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company request any U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations, other government obligations or money were deposited or received.
     Section 6.04 Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held .
          Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the appropriate Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

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     Section 6.05 Return of Unclaimed Moneys .
          Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Securities of any series pursuant to this Article, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Securities of such series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Securities of such series for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by such Trustee or any Paying Agent on demand or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of any such Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the payment thereof; provided , however , that, before being required to make any such repayment, such Trustee may (at the expense of the Company) cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in each case on any day of the week, in an Authorized Newspaper in the same city in which the Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series shall be located and in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a notice (in such form as may be deemed appropriate by such Trustee) that said moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date named therein, any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Company.
ARTICLE VII
REMEDIES
          Section 7.01 Events of Default .
          “Event of Default” whenever used herein with respect to Securities of any series means any one of the following events and such other events as may be established with respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of notice, if any, designated herein or therein, as the case may be, unless the same is either not applicable to the Securities of such series or is deleted or modified in the terms of the Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof:
     (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Thirteen, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or
     (b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of such series at its Maturity, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Thirteen; or
     (c) default in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or

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     (d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in respect of the Securities of such series contained in this Indenture or in such Securities (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically dealt with) or established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for the Securities of such series, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee for the Securities of such series, or to the Company and such Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (e) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under Title 11 of the United States Code as now constituted or hereafter amended (the “ Federal Bankruptcy Code ”) or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
     (f) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
     (g) any other Event of Default established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof for Securities of such series.
     Section 7.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .
          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration of acceleration the same shall become immediately due and payable, anything in this

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Indenture or in the Securities of such series or any resolution of the Board of Directors relating thereto contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained or entered as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such Securities and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
     (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (i) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Securities of such series;
     (ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue installment of interest at the Overdue Rate applicable to the Securities of such series;
     (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07; and
     (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.13 or 12.07 hereof.
No such waiver and rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Section 7.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .
          The Company covenants that if
     (a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,
     (b) default is made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof, or

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     (c) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms of the Securities of any series established as contemplated by Section 3.01,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or Holders of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above) for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the Overdue Rate of any such Security (or Securities of any such series in the case of clause (c) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of such Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all other amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.07.
          If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decrees, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as such Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
          Section 7.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .
          The Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, in case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
     (i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 7.02 hereof), premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of such series and to file such other

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papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
     (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that such Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts, due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
          Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
          Section 7.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities .
          All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
          Section 7.06 Application of Money Collected .
          Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the several Securities with respect to which such moneys were collected, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid.
     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07 hereof.
     SECOND: To holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent required by Article Thirteen;
     THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or

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for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively.
     FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Company.
     Section 7.07 Limitation on Suits .
          No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee (or other similar official), or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
     (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default with respect to the Securities of such series and of the continuance thereof;
     (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (4) the Trustee for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
     (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of the Securities of such series.
          Section 7.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest .
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of a Security of any series shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

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          Section 7.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies .
          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
          Section 7.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative .
          No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
          Section 7.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver .
          No delay or omission of the Trustee or of the Holders of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to such Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holders, as the case may be.
          Section 7.12 Control by Holders .
          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that
     (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, unduly prejudice the rights of the Holders or involve the Trustee in personal liability, cost or expense for which it determines it has insufficient security or indemnity (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation to make any determination with respect to such conflict, prejudice or liability), and
     (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
     Section 7.13 Waiver of Past Defaults .
          The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default

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     (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or
     (b) in respect of a coven ant or provision hereof which under Article XI hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
          Section 7.14 Undertaking for Costs .
          All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 7.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by such Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
          Section 7.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .
          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE
          Section 8.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities .
     (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series,

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     (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and all other series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
     (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
     (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
     (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section 8.01;
     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in respect of the Securities of any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series pursuant to Section 7.12 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
     (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

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     (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.01.
          Section 8.02 Notice of Defaults .
          Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of the Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, notice of such default hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation in respect thereof, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of such Holders; and provided , further , that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 7.01(d) hereof no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 8.02, the term “ default ” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
          Section 8.03 Certain Rights of Trustee .
          Subject to Section 8.01 hereof:
     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
     (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to such Trustee

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reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (h) except with respect to Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to covenants contained in Article XII. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 12.01, 7.01(a) or 7.01(b) or (ii) any default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge; and
     (i) delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 9.04 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
          Section 8.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities .
          The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and any Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
          Section 8.05 May Hold Securities .
          The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities of any series and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.

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          Section 8.06 Money Held in Trust .
          Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company and for the sole benefit of the Company.
          Section 8.07 Compensation and Reimbursement .
          The Company agrees
     (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of any Authenticating Agent), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
     (c) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of their counsel) of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except as to the Trustee or any agent to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own negligence or bad faith.
          As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 8.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities. The provisions of this Section 8.07 shall survive any Trustee succession and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. “Trustee” for purposes of this Section 8.07 shall include any predecessor trustee but the negligence and bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 8.07.
          Section 8.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests .
          Reference is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. For purposes of Section 310(b)(l) of the Trust Indenture Act no Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being Trustee for the Securities of more than one series.

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          Section 8.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Different Trustees for Different Series; Eligibility .
          There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder for the Securities of each series which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, and, if there is such a corporation that has a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the State of New York, or in such other city as shall be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series that is willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms, having a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan or such other city. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. A different Trustee may be appointed by the Company for the Securities of each series prior to the issuance of such Securities. If the initial Trustee for the Securities of any series is to be other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), the Company and such Trustee shall, prior to the issuance of such Securities, execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, which shall provide for the appointment of such Trustee as Trustee for the Securities of such series and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. If at any time the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.09, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
          Section 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor .
     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and no appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 8.11 hereof.
     (b) The Trustee, or any Trustee or Trustees hereafter appointed for the Securities of any series, may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more or all such series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall not have been delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of such series within thirty days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (c) The Trustee for the Securities of any series may be removed at any time with respect to one or more or all such series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such one or more series (each voting as a class) delivered to such Trustee and to the Company.

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     (d) If at any time:
     (i) the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of such series after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of Securities of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or
     (ii) such Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.09 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of Securities, or
     (iii) such Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Securities of such series or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of such Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of such Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (1) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (2) subject to Section 7.14 hereof, any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (e) If the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for the Securities of any series for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee for the Securities of such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee for the Securities of such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or such Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series.
     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee for the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee for the Securities of such series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of such successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

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          Section 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor .
          Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 8.07 hereof. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certain vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee for the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee for the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee for the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
          No successor Trustee for the Securities of any series shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under Section 8.09.
          Section 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business .
          Any corporation into which the Trustee for the Securities of any series may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of such Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee for such series hereunder, provided such corporation shall be, with respect to such series, otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities of any series shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee for such series or an Authenticating Agent for such series, then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee or Authenticating Agent, as the case may be, may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee or successor Authenticating Agent had itself authenticated such Securities.

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          Section 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims against Company .
          Reference is made to Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, for purposes of which:
     (i) The term “ cash transaction ” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
     (ii) The term “ self-liquidating paper ” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
          Section 8.14 Authenticating Agent .
          The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent for the Securities of each series which shall be acceptable to the Company, to act on behalf of such Trustee and subject to its direction in connection with the authentication of the Securities of such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.14 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
          Securities of any series authenticated by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee for the Securities of such series. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or such Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by the Authenticating Agent for the Securities of such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent.

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          Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to the Securities of all series for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.
          Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.14, with respect to the Securities of one or more or all series, the Trustee promptly shall appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company, and upon doing so shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of the Securities of such series as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Securities Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder with like effect as if originally appointed as Authenticating Agent hereunder. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 8.14.
          The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments subject to the provisions of Section 8.07 hereof.
ARTICLE IX
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
          Section 9.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .
          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semi-annually, on a date not more than 15 days after each regular record date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Securities of each series, and (b) on semi-annual dates in each year to be established as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof if the Securities of any series do not bear interest and (c) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series, obtained since the date as of which the next previous list, if any, was furnished. Any such list may be dated as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished or caused to be furnished and need not include information received after such date; provided , however , that as long as the Trustee is the Securities Registrar for the Securities of such series, no such list shall be required to be furnished.

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          Section 9.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders .
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of the Securities of each series contained in the most recent list furnished to such Trustee as provided in Section 9.01 hereof or in the Securities Register if such Trustee be the Securities Registrar for such series and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent for the Securities of such series. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 9.01 hereof upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) If three or more Holders of the Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “ applicants ”) apply in writing to the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of the Securities of any series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities of any series and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
     (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, or
     (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of such Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
     (c) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder to whom the applicant desires to communicate whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by such Trustee in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section 9.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of such Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained

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have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
     (d) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee, shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Subsection (b) of this Section 9.02.
     Section 9.03 Reports by Trustee .
     (a) Within 60 days after the first May 15 which occurs not less than 60 days following the first date of issuance of the Securities of any series under this Indenture and within 60 days after May 15 in every year thereafter, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, any brief report, dated as of such May 15, required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and at such other times in such manner such other reports as may be required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act in each case with respect to the Securities of such series. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by such Trustee with each stock exchange upon which such Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify such Trustee when such Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
     Section 9.04 Reports by Company .
     The Company will
     (a) file with the Trustee for the Securities of each series, within 15 Business Days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act of in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
     (b) file with such Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information,

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documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
     (c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
     (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 9.04(a) and (b), the Company will be deemed to have filed the reports required by Section 9.04(a) and (b) to the Trustee if it has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
ARTICLE X
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
          Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms .
          The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons other than to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary, unless:
     (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person or group of Persons that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee for the Securities of each series in form satisfactory to such Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
     (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing other than an Event of Default which will be cured by such merger or other transaction; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to such Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
          The provisions of this Section 10.01 shall not be applicable to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation.

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          Section 10.02 Successor Person Substituted .
          Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
          Section 11.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders .
     (a) Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee at any time and from time to time may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or
     (ii) to add to or modify the covenants or Events of Default of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with such Trustee, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (iii) to make any change in Article XIII that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or Representatives thereof) under Article XIII; or
     (iv) to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.01 or 3.01 hereof; or
     (v) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as is necessary or advisable to facilitate the issuance of Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or nonregistrable as to principal and with or without interest coupons, and to provide for exchangeability of such Securities with the Securities of the same series issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

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     (vi) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein; or
     (vii) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or
     (viii) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article VI, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
     (ix) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on bearer Securities or on the delivery of bearer Securities, or to permit bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for bearer Securities of other authorized denominations, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of bearer Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect unless such amendment is required to comply with the Bearer Rules; or
     (x) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder of a Trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association (or its successor in interest hereunder, if any), as Trustee for the Securities of any series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.09 hereof; or
     (xi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.11 hereof; or
     (xii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided , that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall become effective only when no Security of any series entitled to the benefits of such provision and issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture is outstanding or (ii) shall not apply to any outstanding Security.

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     (b) An amendment under this Section 11.01 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article XIII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
          Section 11.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders .
          Subject to Sections 7.12 and 7.13 hereof, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
     (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon, or any premium payable on the redemption thereof, or change the Place of Payment, or the coin or currency in which any Security or the interest, if any, thereon is payable, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof or adversely affect the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the Holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, any payment under the sinking fund for any Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
     (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
     (c) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities of any series in a manner adverse to the Holders thereof, or
     (d) modify any of the provisions of this Section 11.02 or Section 7.13 hereof, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby.
          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the benefit of the Securities of one or more particular series, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of the Securities of one or more such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of the Securities of any other series.

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          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
          An amendment under this Section 11.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article XIII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
          Section 11.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures .
          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.03 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects such Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
          Section 11.04 Notice of Supplemental Indenture .
          Promptly after the execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.02 hereof, the Company shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of any series affected thereby, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.
          Section 11.05 Effect of Supplemental Indentures .
          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith but only with respect to the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the Securities of such series; and every Holder of Securities of any such series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
          Section 11.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act .
          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

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          Section 11.07 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures .
          Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of such Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of the same series.
ARTICLE XII
COVENANTS
          Section 12.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest .
          The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01 and this Indenture.
          Section 12.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency .
          The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of any series, an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (subject to collection) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. With respect to the Securities of any series, such office or agency and each Place of Payment shall be as established as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of establishment as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, (i) the Place of Payment for such Securities shall be in the city that the Corporate Trust Office shall be in and (ii) such office or agency in such Place of Payment shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency, if at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee for the Securities of each series with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands with respect to the Securities of such series.
          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes specified above, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for such purpose.

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          Section 12.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust .
          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any of the Securities of any series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of such series of its failure so to act.
          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, any Securities of any series, deposit with a Paying Agent for the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee for the Securities of such series) the Company will promptly notify such Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office of its failure so to act.
          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 12.03, that such Paying Agent will
     (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
     (b) give such Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any; and
     (c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by such Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to such Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
          Section 12.04 Statement as to Compliance .
          The Company will file with the Trustee within four months after the close of each fiscal year (which, until the Company shall otherwise notify the Trustee, shall be deemed to be the calendar year) a brief certificate, which need not comply with Section 1.02 hereof, from the

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principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided in this Indenture).
          Section 12.05 Corporate Existence .
          Subject to Article X hereof, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
          Section 12.06 Permit No Vacancy in Office of Trustee .
          The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of the Trustee for the Securities of any series, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10 hereof, a Trustee for the Securities of such series, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee for the Securities of every series hereunder.
          Section 12.07 Waiver .
          Without limitation of the rights of the Holders and the Company with respect to waivers and amendments set forth in Sections 7.13 and 11.02, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with a covenant or provision hereof which non-compliance could constitute a default hereunder (other than (i) a covenant or provision with respect to the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or in payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) a covenant or provision which under Article XI hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected), if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series affected by the omission shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or provision, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or provision except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or provision shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE XIII
SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES
          Section 13.01 Agreement to Subordinate .
          The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XIII, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article XIII shall be subject to Section 13.12.

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          Section 13.02 Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy.
          Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property or upon an assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors:
     (a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness) of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before any payment or distribution (other than Permitted Junior Securities), whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made by the Company on account of principal, interest or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities; and
     (b) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness), any payment or distribution (other than Permitted Junior Securities), whether in cash, securities or other property, to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article XIII shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness, for application to the payment thereof, as their interests may appear, except that the Holders may receive and retain payments made from the trust described under Article VI, so long as, on the date or dates the respective amounts were paid into the trust such payments were made with respect to the Securities without violating this Article XIII.
          Section 13.03 Default on Senior Indebtedness .
          The Company may not pay principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, the Securities or make any deposit pursuant to the provisions described under Section 6.02 and may not otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Securities (except that the Holders may receive and retain (a) Permitted Junior Securities and (b) payments made from the trust described under Article VI) (collectively, “pay the Securities”) if:
              (A) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company is not paid when due, or
              (B) any other default occurs with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company is accelerated in accordance with its terms,
unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness).

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          Section 13.04 Acceleration of Payment of Securities .
          In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to the applicable holder of Senior Indebtedness) of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made by the Company on account of principal, interest or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities or on account of purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 13.04 shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with this Indenture or as otherwise specified for the Securities of any series by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 5.02 or as otherwise specified for the Securities of any series Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of acceleration.
          Section 13.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over .
          If any distr ibution is made to the Trustee or to the Holders that because of this Article XIII should not have been made to them, the Trustee or such Holders who receive the distribution, as applicable, shall hold such distribution in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall, upon the written instruction of the Company, pay it over to them as their interests may appear. Nothing contained in this Article XIII or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except under the conditions specified in sections 13.02, 13.03 and 13.04, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, the conditions specified in sections 13.02, 13.03 and 13.04 did not exist.
          Section 13.06 Subrogation .
          After all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, the Holders shall, to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this Article XIII, be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness as to which the right to receive payment is pari passu with the Securities) to the rights of holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness of the Company. A distribution made under this Article XIII to holders of Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to the Holders is not, as between the Company and the Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.
          Section 13.07 Relative Rights .
          This Article XIII defines the relative rights of the Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

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     (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or
     (b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions otherwise payable to the Holders.
          Section 13.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company .
          No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
          Section 13.09 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .
          Notwithstanding Section 13.03, the Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article XIII. The Company, the Registrar, any Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may give the notice; provided , however , that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.
          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XIII with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VIII shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XIII shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 8.07 or any other Section of this Indenture.
          Section 13.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative .
          Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).
          Section 13.11 Article XIII Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate .
          The failure to make a payment pursuant to the terms of the Securities by reason of any provision in this Article XIII shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default in respect thereof. Nothing in this Article XIII shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities.

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          Section 13.12 Trust Monies Not Subordinated .
          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article VI by the Trustee and deposited at a time when permitted by the subordination provisions of this Article XIII for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article XIII, and none of the Trustee or the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the Company.
          Section 13.13 Trustee Entitled to Rely .
          Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIII, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 13.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIII. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XIII, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article XIII.
          Section 13.14 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination .
          Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article XIII and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
          Section 13.15 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness .
          The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII or otherwise.

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          Section 13.16 Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions .
          Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
          Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XIII or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness of the Company is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness of the Company; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Indebtedness of the Company; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Dale A. Thatcher   
    Title:   Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 

 

Exhibit 5.1
Robyn P. Turner
Corporate Counsel
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
40 Wantage Avenue
Branchville, New Jersey 07890
Tel: (973) 948-1766
Fax: (973) 948-0282
E-mail: robyn.turner@selective.com
September 18, 2006
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
40 Wantage Avenue
Branchville, New Jersey 07890-1000
     Re: Selective Insurance Group, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     I am Corporate Counsel for Selective Insurance Group, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), and, in such capacity, have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the Company’s filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), to be made today with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the Company’s issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act, of the following securities of the Company: (i) senior, senior subordinated or junior subordinated unsecured debt securities, in one or more series (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued under the Indenture (the “Senior Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, the Subordinated Debt Indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture (the “Junior Subordinated Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, respectively, (collectively, the “Indentures” and each trustee, a “Trustee”); (ii) shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), in one or more series; (iii) shares of common stock, par value $2.00 per share, of the Company, and the associated preferred share purchase rights attached to the shares of common stock (together, the “Common Stock”); (iv) stock purchase contracts of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”), obligating the holders to purchase from or sell to the Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase from the holders, Common Stock at a future date or dates, which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements proposed to be entered into by the Company and a purchase contract agent or agents to be named (each, a “Stock Purchase Contract Agent”); (v) stock purchase units of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Units”) each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase Contract and either a beneficial interest in Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing a

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holder’s obligation to purchase or to sell, as the case may be, shares of Common Stock under such holder’s Stock Purchase Contract; (vi) warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”) to purchase any combination of the Company’s Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (the “Warrant Agreements”) proposed to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent to be named (each, a “Warrant Agent”); and (vii) such indeterminate amount of Debt Securities and number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Warrants, including such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The Debt Securities, the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Securities.”
     This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.
     In rendering the opinions set forth herein, I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise, identified to my satisfaction, of the Registration Statement, together with exhibits filed as a part thereof, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the By-Laws of the Company, as currently in effect (the “Bylaws”), and all such other documents, records, certificates, including certificates of public officials and other instruments as I have deemed necessary or appropriate.
     In my examination, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In making my examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, I have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and, except as set forth in the opinion below, the validity and binding effect on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which I have not independently established or verified, I have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.
     The opinions set forth herein are limited to laws of the State of New Jersey that are normally applicable to the Common Stock and Preferred Stock covered by the Registration Statement and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws. I do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any other jurisdiction or as to the effect of the law of any other jurisdiction on the opinions herein stated. The Offered Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and

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regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect.
     Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, I am of the opinion that:
          1. With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation for the Offered Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the “NJBCA”); (v) the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey has duly occurred; (vi) the terms of the Offered Preferred Stock and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation relating to the Offered Preferred Stock, and the Bylaws of the Company so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) certificates in the form required under the NJBCA representing the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock are duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock (including any Preferred Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock), when issued or sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
          2. With respect to any offering of Common Stock by the Company (the “Offered Common Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Common Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of the Offered Common Stock and related matters; (v) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Offered Common Stock have been duly established in conformity with the Certificate of

3


 

Incorporation and the Bylaws so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) certificates in the form required under the NJBCA representing the shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered upon payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Common Stock (including any Common Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, or upon due conversion, exercise or exchange of any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Warrants, as the case may be, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $2.00 per share of Common Stock.
     I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
Very truly yours,
/s/ Robyn P. Turner
Robyn P. Turner, Esq.

4

 

Exhibit 5.2
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
September 18, 2006                    
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
40 Wantage Avenue
Branchville, New Jersey 07890-1000
               Re:   Selective Insurance Group, Inc.;
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          We have acted as special counsel to Selective Insurance Group, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time by the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act, of the following securities of the Company: (i) senior, senior subordinated or junior subordinated unsecured debt securities, in one or more series (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued under the Indenture (the “Senior Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, the Subordinated Debt Indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture (the “Junior Subordinated Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, respectively, (collectively, the “Indentures” and each trustee, a “Trustee”); (ii) shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), in one or more series; (iii) shares of common stock, par value $2.00 per share, of the Company, and the associated preferred share purchase rights attached to the shares of common stock (together, the “Common Stock”); (iv) stock purchase contracts of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”), obligating the holders to purchase from or sell to the


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 2

Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase from the holders, Common Stock at a future date or dates, which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements proposed to be entered into by the Company and a purchase contract agent or agents to be named (each, a “Stock Purchase Contract Agent”); (v) stock purchase units of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Units”) each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase Contract and either a beneficial interest in Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing a holder’s obligation to purchase or to sell, as the case may be, shares of Common Stock under such holder’s Stock Purchase Contract; (vi) warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”) to purchase any combination of the Company’s Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (the “Warrant Agreements”) proposed to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent to be named (each, a “Warrant Agent”); and (vii) such indeterminate amount of Debt Securities and number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Warrants, including such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The Debt Securities, the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Securities.”
          This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) under the Act.
     In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:
  (i)   the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities;
 
  (ii)   the form of Senior Indenture, and the form of senior note included therein, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;
 
  (iii)   the form of Subordinated Indenture, and the form of subordinated note included therein, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;
 
  (iv)   the form of Junior Subordinated Indenture, and the form of junior subordinated note included therein, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 3

  (v)   the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), of the Trustee, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and
 
  (vi)   certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) relating to the registration of the Offered Securities.
     We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.
     In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials. In making our examination of documents executed or to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto, including the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and, except to the extent expressly set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 below, the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. We have assumed that each of the Indentures, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units and the Warrant Agreements will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, Stock Purchase Contract Agent and Warrant Agent, as the case may be, and, in the case of the Indentures, in substantially the form reviewed by us, and that any Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units or Warrants, that may be issued will be manually signed or countersigned, as the case may be, by duly authorized officers of the Trustee, the Purchase Contract Agents or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be. We have also assumed that all of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock will be duly authorized. In addition, we have also assumed that the terms of the Offered Securities will have been established so as not to, and that the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance of its obligations under, the Indentures, the Offered Securities, the Stock Purchase Contracts and the Warrant Agreements, will not, violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject, (ii) any law, rule or regulation to which


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 4

the Company is subject, (iii) any judicial or regulatory order or decree of any governmental authority or (iv) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with any governmental authority.
     Our opinions set forth below are limited to the laws of the State of New York that, in our experience, are normally applicable to debt securities, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and warrants of the type covered by the Registration Statement and to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined on Law”). We do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law on the opinions herein stated. The Offered Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect.
     Based upon and subject to the foregoing and to the other qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
          1. With respect to any series of Debt Securities (the “Offered Debt Securities”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act and the applicable Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Debt Securities are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) or the By-Laws of the Company (the “Bylaws”), or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) the Offered Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 5

therefor, the Offered Debt Securities (including any Debt Securities duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Indenture and the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) the waivers of any usury defense contained in the Indentures or Offered Debt Securities which may be unenforceable, (e) requirements that a claim with respect to any Offered Debt Securities denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (f) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.
          2. With respect to any Stock Purchase Contracts (the “Offered Stock Purchase Contracts”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agent; (vi) the Common Stock relating to such Offered Stock Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized for issuance; and (vii) the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, delivered, countersigned, issued


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 6

and sold in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement in the applicable form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement or term sheet relating thereto, the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts (including any Stock Purchase Contracts duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, or upon due conversion, exercise or exchange of any Debt Securities or Warrants, as the case may be, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
          3. With respect to any Stock Purchase Units (the “Offered Stock Purchase Units”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Units has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Stock Purchase Units are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Units and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Units and the related Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement of which the Offered Stock Purchase Units are a component so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agent; (vi) Debt Securities of the Company relating to such Offered Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (vii) the Offered Stock Purchase Units have been duly executed, delivered, countersigned, issued and sold in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement in the applicable form to be filed on a Current


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 7

Report on Form 8-K in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement or term sheet relating thereto, the Offered Stock Purchase Units (including any Stock Purchase Units duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, or upon due conversion, exercise or exchange of any Debt Securities or Warrants, as the case may be, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
          4. With respect to any Warrants (the “Offered Warrants”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Warrants has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Warrants are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Warrants, the Warrant Agreement and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Warrant Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Warrant Agent; (vi) the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock relating to such Offered Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance; (vii) the Debt Securities relating to such Offered Warrants have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor; and (viii) the Offered Warrants have been duly executed, delivered, countersigned, issued and sold in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Warrant Agreement in the applicable form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement or term sheet relating thereto, the Offered Warrants (including any Warrants duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise


 

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
September 18, 2006
Page 8

of any Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Warrant Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

 

Exhibit 12

                                                 
Earnings to Fixed Charges (in thousands)           Year Ended  
    6/30/2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Pretax income
    111,572       202,784       172,732       84,951       50,095       20,305  
Interest expense
    10,423       17,582       15,466       17,148       15,093       14,526  
Debt issuance expense amortization
    137       222       209       222       152       136  
Portion of rents representative of interest factor
    1,501       2,992       2,887       2,532       2,272       2,373  
 
Total fixed charges
    12,061       20,796       18,561       19,902       17,517       17,035  
Income, as adjusted
    123,633       223,580       191,293       104,853       67,612       37,340  
 
Earnings to Fixed Charges
    10.3       10.8       10.3       5.3       3.9       2.2  
               

 

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
          The Board of Directors
          Selective Insurance Group, Inc.:
          We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement on Form S-3, dated September 18, 2006 of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. of our reports dated February 28, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and all related financial statement schedules, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. Our report on the financial statements refers to a change in the method of accounting for share-based payments.
          /s/ KPMG LLP
          New York, New York
          September 18, 2006

 

 

Exhibit 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, Paul D. Bauer, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ Paul D. Bauer    
  Paul D. Bauer   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.2
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, W. Marston Becker, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ W. Marston Becker    
  W. Marston Becker   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.3
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, A. David Brown, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ A. David Brown    
  A. David Brown   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.4
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, John C. Burville, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ John C. Burville    
  John C. Burville   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.5
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, William M. Kearns, Jr., hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ William M. Kearns, Jr.    
  William M. Kearns, Jr.   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.6
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, Joan M. Lamm-Tennant, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ Joan M. Lamm-Tennant    
  Joan M. Lamm-Tennant   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.7
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, S. Griffin McClellan III, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 4, 2006  /s/ S. Griffin McClellan III    
  S. Griffin McClellan III   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.8
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, Ronald L. O’Kelley, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ Ronald L. O’Kelley    
  Ronald L. O’Kelley   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.9
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, John F. Rockart, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 6, 2006  /s/ John F. Rockart    
  John F. Rockart   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.10
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, William M. Rue, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ William M. Rue    
  William M. Rue   
     

 

 

Exhibit 24.11
         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          I, J. Brian Thebault, hereby appoint Michael H. Lanza, Kelly McConvery Neal and Robyn P. Turner as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for me and in my name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or desirable to enable Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 related to certain securities of the Company, including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form covering said securities, and any amendments to such registration statement, to be filed with the Commission, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any amendments thereto; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
Date: September 7, 2006  /s/ J. Brian Thebault    
  J. Brian Thebault   
     

 

 

Exhibit 25.1
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
31-0841368
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
     
800 Nicollet Mall    
Minneapolis, Minnesota
 
  55402
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Ann Forey
U.S. Bank National Association
10 West Market, Suite 1150
Indianapolis, IN 46204
(317) 264-2500
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
     
New Jersey
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  22-2168890
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
40 Wantage Avenue    
Branchville, NJ
 
  07890
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
Senior, Senior Subordinated, or Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture Securities)
 
 

 


 

FORM T-1
Item 1.   GENERAL INFORMATION . Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.
  a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C.
  b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes
Item 2.   AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None
Items 3-15   Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.
Item 16.   LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.
  1.   A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*
 
  2.   A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.*
 
  3.   A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.*
 
  4.   A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.*
 
  5.   A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.
 
  6.   The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.
 
  7.   Report of Condition of the Trustee as of June 30, 2006 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Indianapolis, Indiana on the 8 th day of September, 2006.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Ann M. Forey    
    Ann M. Forey   
    Vice President   
 
       
   
By:   /s/ T. Scott Fesler    
  T. Scott Fesler   
  Vice President   

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Exhibit 6
CONSENT
     In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
Dated: September 8, 2006
         
     
  By:   /s/ Ann M. Forey    
    Ann M. Forey   
    Vice President   
 
       
   
By:   /s/ T. Scott Fesler    
  T. Scott Fesler   
  Vice President   
 

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Exhibit 7
U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
As of 6/30/2006
($000’s)
         
    6/30/2006  
Assets
       
Cash and Due From Depository Institutions
  $ 7,250,783  
Securities
    38,280,379  
Federal Funds
    3,206,234  
Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
    138,643,464  
Fixed Assets
    1,738,725  
Intangible Assets
    11,772,884  
Other Assets
    11,661,480  
 
     
Total Assets
  $ 212,553,949  
 
       
Liabilities
       
Deposits
  $ 135,429,440  
Fed Funds
    9,690,491  
Treasury Demand Notes
    0  
Trading Liabilities
    370,355  
Other Borrowed Money
    32,369,084  
Acceptances
    0  
Subordinated Notes and Debentures
    6,909,696  
Other Liabilities
    6,518,843  
 
     
Total Liabilities
  $ 191,287,909  
 
       
Equity
       
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
  $ 1,033,230  
Common and Preferred Stock
    18,200  
Surplus
    11,804,040  
Undivided Profits
    8,410,170  
 
     
Total Equity Capital
  $ 21,265,640  
 
       
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
  $ 212,553,549  
To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.
U.S. Bank National Association
       
By:   /s/ Ann M. Forey    
  Vice President   
 
Date: September 8, 2006

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