UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007
|
or
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Commission file number: 1-6686
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
13-1024020
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036
(Address of principal executive
offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 704-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer
þ
Accelerated
filer
o
Non-accelerated
filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding as of October 15, 2007 was 471,380,833.
INDEX
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLOSURE
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this report
that are not historical facts, including statements about
managements beliefs and expectations, constitute
forward-looking statements. These statements are based on
current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to
change based on a number of factors, including those outlined
under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent annual
report on
Form 10-K,
and any updated risk factors we include in our quarterly reports
on
Form 10-Q
and other filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no
obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new
information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and
uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not
limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
risks arising from material weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting, including material weaknesses in our
control environment;
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain and attract key employees;
|
|
|
|
risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our
critical accounting estimates;
|
|
|
|
potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize
impairment charges or other adverse accounting-related
developments;
|
|
|
|
potential adverse developments in connection with the ongoing
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
investigation;
|
|
|
|
potential downgrades in the credit ratings of our securities;
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the effects of global, national and
regional economic and political conditions, including
fluctuations in economic growth rates, interest rates and
currency exchange rates; and
|
|
|
|
developments from changes in the regulatory and legal
environment for advertising and marketing and communications
services companies around the world.
|
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the
additional risk factors outlined in more detail under
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and other filings with the SEC.
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
THE
INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
1,559.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,453.8
|
|
|
$
|
4,571.7
|
|
|
$
|
4,313.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
1,034.7
|
|
|
|
960.7
|
|
|
|
3,033.2
|
|
|
|
2,856.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and general expenses
|
|
|
468.9
|
|
|
|
466.0
|
|
|
|
1,466.6
|
|
|
|
1,506.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other reorganization-related charges
(reversals)
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,508.8
|
|
|
|
1,432.9
|
|
|
|
4,499.2
|
|
|
|
4,375.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
51.1
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
72.5
|
|
|
|
(61.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES AND OTHER INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(60.1
|
)
|
|
|
(57.0
|
)
|
|
|
(172.0
|
)
|
|
|
(155.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (expenses) and other income
|
|
|
(34.7
|
)
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
(83.5
|
)
|
|
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
|
(92.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes
|
|
|
35.8
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations of consolidated
companies
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
(9.7
|
)
|
|
|
(98.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income applicable to minority interests, net of tax
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(21.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
|
(105.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(21.9
|
)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
|
(100.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share of common stock basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
basic and diluted
|
|
|
458.6
|
|
|
|
427.2
|
|
|
|
457.3
|
|
|
|
426.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
2
THE
INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in Millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,430.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,955.7
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
103.8
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $80.6 and $81.3
|
|
|
3,679.8
|
|
|
|
3,934.9
|
|
Expenditures billable to clients
|
|
|
1,325.1
|
|
|
|
1,021.4
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
331.2
|
|
|
|
295.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
6,870.0
|
|
|
|
7,208.8
|
|
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net of
accumulated depreciation of $1,106.7 and $1,017.0
|
|
|
615.6
|
|
|
|
624.0
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
508.7
|
|
|
|
476.5
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,196.0
|
|
|
|
3,067.8
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
475.4
|
|
|
|
487.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
11,665.7
|
|
|
$
|
11,864.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,866.6
|
|
|
$
|
4,124.1
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,431.8
|
|
|
|
2,426.7
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
475.4
|
|
|
|
82.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
6,773.8
|
|
|
|
6,633.7
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
1,841.2
|
|
|
|
2,248.6
|
|
Deferred compensation and employee benefits
|
|
|
598.1
|
|
|
|
606.3
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
398.3
|
|
|
|
434.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
9,611.4
|
|
|
|
9,923.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
2,054.3
|
|
|
|
1,940.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
11,665.7
|
|
|
$
|
11,864.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
THE
INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in Millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(100.8
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and intangible
assets
|
|
|
127.6
|
|
|
|
127.0
|
|
Provision for bad debt
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock and other non-cash compensation
|
|
|
55.3
|
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
Amortization of bond discounts and deferred financing costs
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
|
|
(81.9
|
)
|
Losses (gains) on sales of businesses and investments
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
(35.5
|
)
|
Income applicable to minority interests, net of tax
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(8.6
|
)
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and
dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
409.3
|
|
|
|
690.8
|
|
Expenditures billable to clients
|
|
|
(242.7
|
)
|
|
|
(134.2
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(424.3
|
)
|
|
|
(886.3
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(140.7
|
)
|
|
|
(244.4
|
)
|
Other non-current assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in assets and liabilities related to discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(219.8
|
)
|
|
|
(580.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, including deferred payments, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(122.5
|
)
|
|
|
(13.9
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(96.4
|
)
|
|
|
(69.8
|
)
|
Maturities of short-term marketable securities
|
|
|
622.1
|
|
|
|
749.7
|
|
Purchases of short-term marketable securities
|
|
|
(715.6
|
)
|
|
|
(841.2
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments, net of cash
sold
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
87.6
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(16.9
|
)
|
|
|
(34.1
|
)
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(296.4
|
)
|
|
|
(120.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in short-term bank borrowings
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Issuance costs and consent fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.8
|
)
|
Call spread transactions in connection with ELF Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29.2
|
)
|
Distributions to minority interests
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)
|
|
|
(35.1
|
)
|
Other financing activities
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(42.9
|
)
|
|
|
(115.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
33.5
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(525.6
|
)
|
|
|
(812.4
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,955.7
|
|
|
|
2,075.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,430.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,263.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
THE
INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Amounts in Millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(21.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(100.8
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
Reclassification of investment gain to net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.0
|
)
|
Adjustments to pension and other postretirement plans, net of tax
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustment for minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Unrealized holding losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.1
|
)
|
Reclassification of gain to net earnings
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(8.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities, net of tax
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$
|
41.0
|
|
|
$
|
(18.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.9
|
|
|
$
|
(116.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 1:
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (together
with its subsidiaries, the Company,
Interpublic, we, us or
our) in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC or the Commission)
and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments of a
normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of
the information for each period contained therein. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to
the current period presentation. The consolidated results for
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for
the full year, as historically our consolidated revenue is
higher in the second half of the year than in the first half.
These financial results should be read in conjunction with our
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Starting with the first quarter of 2007 we have included our
$400.0 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 in
short-term debt because holders of this debt may require us to
repurchase these Notes on March 15, 2008 for cash at par.
|
|
Note 2:
|
Restructuring
and Other Reorganization-Related Charges (Reversals)
|
The components of restructuring and other reorganization-related
charges (reversals) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Restructuring charges (reversals):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease termination and other exit costs
|
|
$
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
Severance and termination costs
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Other reorganization-related charges
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
6.2
|
|
|
$
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
Charges (Reversals)
Restructuring charges (reversals) relate to the 2003 and 2001
restructuring programs and a restructuring program entered into
at Lowe Worldwide (Lowe) during the third quarter of
2007. Due to changes in the business environment that have
occurred during the year, we committed to and began implementing
a restructuring program to realign resources with our strategic
business objectives within Lowe. This plan includes reducing and
restructuring Lowes workforce both domestically and
internationally, and terminating certain lease agreements. We
recognized expenses related to severance and termination costs
of $4.8 during the third quarter of 2007 and expect to incur
additional charges related to severance and termination costs of
approximately $6.0 and lease termination and other exit costs of
approximately $7.0 over the next two to three quarters. Cash
payments are expected to be made through December 31, 2008.
In addition, included in the restructuring reversals for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 are net reversals for
the 2003 and 2001 restructuring programs primarily consisting of
reversals due to the utilization of previously vacated property
by an agency at Draftfcb and adjustments to estimates primarily
relating to our severance and lease termination costs.
6
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Net restructuring charges for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 was comprised of net charges of $5.1 at
Integrated Agency Networks (IAN) partially offset by
net reversals of $0.6 at Constituency Management Group
(CMG). For the nine months ended September 30,
2007, net restructuring reversals was comprised of net reversals
of $1.3 at CMG partially offset by net charges of $0.2 at IAN.
A rollforward of the remaining liability for the restructuring
programs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Program
|
|
|
Program
|
|
|
Program
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Liability at December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
31.8
|
|
Net charges (reversals) and adjustments
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
Payments and other
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
|
$
|
9.7
|
|
|
$
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007 the current portion of the
restructuring liability is $15.3.
Other
Reorganization-Related Charges
Other reorganization-related charges primarily represent
severance charges directly associated with two significant
strategic business decisions in 2006 that are substantially
complete: the merger of Draft Worldwide and Foote, Cone and
Belding Worldwide to create a global integrated marketing
organization called Draftfcb; and our realignment of our media
business, involving our two global media operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we made
six acquisitions, of which the most significant were: a) a
full-service advertising agency in Latin America,
b) Reprise Media, which is a full-service search engine
marketing firm in North America, and c) the remaining
interests in two full-service advertising agencies in India in
which we previously held 49% and 51% interests. Total cash
consideration for the six acquisitions was $112.8. There is a
contingent purchase obligation for the remaining equity interest
in Reprise Media, which is based on future financial
performance. If the contingent obligation is met and
consideration for this interest is determinable and
distributable, we will record the fair value of this
consideration as additional goodwill.
For companies acquired during the first nine months of 2007, we
made estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities
for consolidation. The purchase price in excess of the estimated
fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was allocated to
goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. These acquisitions
do not have significant amounts of tangible assets, therefore a
substantial portion of the total consideration has been
allocated to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets
(approximately $99.0). The purchase price allocations for our
acquisitions are substantially complete, however certain of
these allocations are based on estimates and assumptions and are
subject to change. All acquisitions during the first nine months
of 2007 are included in the IAN operating segment. Pro forma
information related to these acquisitions is not presented
because the impact of these acquisitions, either individually or
in the aggregate, on the Companys consolidated results of
operations is not significant.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we made
payments in the form of our common stock related to acquisitions
initiated in prior years of $6.0. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, we made payments in the form
of our common stock related to acquisitions initiated in prior
years of $0.3 and $11.0, respectively.
7
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Details of cash paid for current and prior years
acquisitions are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Cash paid for current year acquisitions
|
|
$
|
32.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
112.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash paid for prior year acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of investment
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
Compensation expense related payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Less: cash acquired
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisitions
|
|
$
|
34.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
123.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
we acquired $8.1 of marketable securities held by one of our
current year acquisitions.
|
|
Note 4:
|
Supplementary
Data
|
Accrued
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Media and production expenses
|
|
$
|
1,801.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,690.7
|
|
Salaries, benefits and related expenses
|
|
|
392.1
|
|
|
|
460.6
|
|
Office and related expenses
|
|
|
81.6
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
28.7
|
|
|
|
46.1
|
|
Restructuring and other reorganization-related
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
30.0
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
80.3
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,431.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,426.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
Restatement Liabilities
As part of the restatement set forth in our 2004 Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
filed in September 2005 (the 2004 Restatement), we
recognized liabilities related to vendor discounts and credits
where we had a contractual or legal obligation to rebate such
amounts to our clients or vendors. Reductions to these
liabilities are primarily achieved through settlements with
clients and vendors, but also may occur if the applicable
statute of limitations has lapsed. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we satisfied $19.6 of these liabilities
through cash payments of $7.8 and reductions of certain client
receivables of $11.8. Also, as part of the 2004 Restatement, we
recognized liabilities related to internal investigations and
international compensation arrangements. Liabilities related to
international compensation arrangements primarily decreased
during the third quarter as a result of changes in the tax codes
in certain jurisdictions. A summary of these
8
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
and the vendor discounts and credits liabilities, which are
primarily included in accounts payable, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Vendor discounts and credits
|
|
$
|
188.7
|
|
|
$
|
211.2
|
|
Internal investigations (includes asset reserves)
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
International compensation arrangements
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
226.1
|
|
|
$
|
263.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(Expense) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Losses) gains on sales of businesses and investments
|
|
$
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
|
$
|
(15.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
35.5
|
|
Vendor discounts and credit adjustments
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
22.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of businesses and investments
During the
three months ended September 30, 2007, included in the loss
of $7.1, we had charges of $8.1 as a result of the realization
of cumulative translation adjustment balances from the
liquidation of several businesses, as well as charges from the
partial disposition of a business in South Africa at Lowe. In
addition to the third quarter charges, during the first nine
months of 2007, we sold several businesses within Draftfcb and
Lowe for a loss of approximately $10.0, partially offset by the
sale of our remaining ownership interests in two agencies for a
gain of $2.8.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we sold
our interest in a German advertising agency and accordingly
recognized the related remaining cumulative translation
adjustment balance. This resulted in a non-cash benefit of
$17.0. In addition, during the first nine months of 2006, we
sold an investment located in Asia Pacific for a gain of $18.4
and sold our remaining ownership interest in an agency within
Lowe for a gain of $2.5.
Vendor discounts and credit adjustments
We
are in the process of settling our liabilities related to vendor
discounts and credits primarily established as part of the 2004
Restatement. These adjustments reflect the reversal of certain
liabilities as a result of settlements with clients and vendors
or where the statute of limitations has lapsed.
Loss per basic common share equals net loss applicable to common
stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the applicable period.
9
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
The following sets forth basic and diluted loss per common share
applicable to common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(21.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105.8
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.8
|
)
|
|
|
(13.2
|
)
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
|
(141.5
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
basic and diluted
|
|
|
458.6
|
|
|
|
427.2
|
|
|
|
457.3
|
|
|
|
426.6
|
|
Loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted shares outstanding and loss per share are
equal for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006 because our potentially dilutive securities are
antidilutive as a result of the net loss applicable to common
stockholders in each period presented.
The following table presents the potential shares excluded from
diluted loss per share because the effect of including these
potential shares would be antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Stock Options and Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Capped Warrants
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
112.3
|
|
|
|
136.0
|
|
|
|
114.3
|
|
|
|
135.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation
because the exercise price was greater than the average market
price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Options
(1)
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
|
Warrants
(2)
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
These options are outstanding at the end of the respective
periods. In any period in which the exercise price is less than
the average market price, these options have the potential to be
dilutive and application of the treasury stock method would
reduce this amount.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The potential dilutive impact of the warrants is based upon the
difference between the market price of one share of our common
stock and the stated exercise prices of the warrants.
|
10
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
There were an additional 5.7 and 8.1 of outstanding stock
options to purchase common shares for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, with exercise
prices less than the average market price for the respective
period. However, these options are not included in the table
above presenting the potential shares excluded from diluted loss
per share due to the application of the treasury stock method
and the rules related to stock-based compensation arrangements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate
of 35% is primarily due to state and local taxes, losses
incurred in
non-U.S. jurisdictions
that receive no corresponding tax benefit, the revaluation of
deferred tax assets due to tax law changes and other
adjustments. During the third quarter of 2007, there were tax
law changes enacted in the United Kingdom, Germany and the state
of Michigan. The impact of these changes to the deferred tax
assets was a reduction of $9.1. In addition, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the difference between the
effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 35% is also due to
the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits, which
is the primary reason for the improvement in the effective tax
rate as compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2006.
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
,
(FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of FIN 48, we recorded a $9.5
increase in the net liability for unrecognized tax positions,
which was recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings
effective January 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized
tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was $271.8, including
$242.6 of tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the
effective tax rate and $29.2 of tax benefits that, if
recognized, would result in adjustments to other tax accounts,
primarily deferred taxes. The total amount of accrued interest
and penalties at January 1, 2007 was $30.2. In accordance
with our accounting policy, interest and penalties accrued on
unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income taxes in the
statement of operations. We have not elected to change this
classification with the adoption of FIN 48.
The total unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2007
were $190.6, including $143.0 of tax benefits that, if
recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The gross
amount of increases in unrecognized tax benefits during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $21.2
and $39.4, respectively. The gross amount of decreases in
unrecognized tax benefits during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $16.0 and $120.6, respectively.
With respect to all tax years open to examination by
U.S. federal and various state, local, and
non-U.S. tax
authorities, we currently anticipate that the total unrecognized
tax benefits will decrease by an amount between $80.0 and $90.0
in the next twelve months, a portion of which will affect the
effective tax rate, primarily as a result of the settlement of
tax examinations and the lapsing of statutes of limitation. This
net decrease is related to various items of income and expense,
including transfer pricing adjustments, restatement adjustments
and thin capitalization adjustments. In 2006, the IRS completed
its field audit of the years 1997 through 2002 and has proposed
additions to our taxable income. We have appealed a number of
these proposed additions and expect to complete our discussions
with the IRS in the next twelve months.
On May 1, 2007, the IRS completed its examination of our
2003 and 2004 income tax returns and proposed a number of
adjustments to our taxable income. We have appealed a number of
these items. In addition, during the second quarter of 2007,
there were net reversals of tax reserves, primarily related to
previously unrecognized tax benefits related to various items of
income and expense, including approximately $80.0 for certain
worthless securities deductions associated with investments in
consolidated subsidiaries, which was a result of the completion
of a tax examination.
11
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
With limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to
U.S. income tax audits for years prior to 1997, state and
local income tax audits for years prior to 1999, or
non-U.S. income
tax audits for years prior to 2000.
|
|
Note 7:
|
Employee
Benefits
|
The components of net periodic cost for the domestic pension
plans, the principal foreign pension plans and the
postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial losses
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
12.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
(7.0
|
)
|
|
|
(18.2
|
)
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Unrecognized actuarial losses
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
5.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
we made contributions of $4.7 and $21.3, respectively, to our
foreign pension plans. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we
expect to contribute approximately $8.0 to our foreign pension
plans. We do not anticipate making contributions to our domestic
pension plans.
12
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 8:
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 we granted
the following stock-based compensation awards under our 2006
performance incentive plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair
|
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Value (Per Award)
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
4.90
|
|
Stock-Settled Awards
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
11.78
|
|
Cash-Settled Awards
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
11.61
|
|
Performance-Based Awards
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
11.71
|
|
Stock-settled awards include restricted stock and restricted
stock units (RSUs) expected to be settled in stock.
Cash-settled awards include RSUs expected to be settled in cash.
As of December 31, 2006, all of our RSUs granted were
expected to be settled in cash. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we granted RSUs that we expect to
settle in stock in addition to RSUs that we expect to settle in
cash. We adjust our fair value measurement for RSUs that are
expected to be settled in cash quarterly based on our share
price and we amortize stock-based compensation expense related
to these awards over the vesting period based upon the
quarterly-adjusted fair value. RSUs that are expected to be
settled in stock and restricted stock are amortized over the
vesting period based on the grant date fair value of the awards.
See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in our
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for additional information regarding general terms and methods
of valuation for stock options, restricted stock awards,
performance-based awards, and restricted stock units.
The Interpublic Group of Companies Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(2006) (the 2006 Plan) became active April 1,
2007. Under the 2006 Plan, eligible employees may purchase our
common stock through payroll deductions not exceeding 10% of
their base compensation or 900 (actual number) shares each
offering period. The price an employee pays for a share of
common stock under the 2006 Plan is 90% of the lesser of the
average market price of a share on the first business day of the
offering period or the average market price of a share on the
last business day of the offering period of three months. An
aggregate of 15.0 shares are reserved for issuance under
the 2006 Plan, of which 0.2 shares were issued for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. Total compensation expense
associated with the issued shares was $0.4 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
13
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 9:
|
Segment
Information
|
We have two reportable segments: IAN, which is comprised of
Draftfcb, Lowe, McCann Worldgroup, our media services and our
fully integrated independent agencies, and CMG, which is
comprised of the bulk of our specialist marketing service
offerings. We also report results for the Corporate and other
group. Segment information is presented consistently with the
basis described in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable
segments is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAN
|
|
$
|
1,311.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,226.6
|
|
|
$
|
3,822.3
|
|
|
$
|
3,630.5
|
|
CMG
|
|
|
248.2
|
|
|
|
227.2
|
|
|
|
749.4
|
|
|
|
683.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,559.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,453.8
|
|
|
$
|
4,571.7
|
|
|
$
|
4,313.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAN
|
|
$
|
97.4
|
|
|
$
|
75.1
|
|
|
$
|
200.9
|
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
CMG
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
27.4
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(53.7
|
)
|
|
|
(58.8
|
)
|
|
|
(158.8
|
)
|
|
|
(198.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
71.9
|
|
|
|
(48.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other reorganization-related (charges)
reversals
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(12.9
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(60.1
|
)
|
|
|
(57.0
|
)
|
|
|
(172.0
|
)
|
|
|
(155.1
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
$
|
16.4
|
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
$
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(92.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and intangible
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAN
|
|
$
|
32.6
|
|
|
$
|
30.5
|
|
|
$
|
93.7
|
|
|
$
|
92.2
|
|
CMG
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
41.9
|
|
|
$
|
127.6
|
|
|
$
|
127.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAN
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
79.2
|
|
|
$
|
47.4
|
|
CMG
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
29.9
|
|
|
$
|
29.3
|
|
|
$
|
96.4
|
|
|
$
|
69.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAN
|
|
$
|
9,716.9
|
|
|
$
|
9,359.5
|
|
CMG
|
|
|
945.2
|
|
|
|
908.3
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
1,003.6
|
|
|
|
1,596.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,665.7
|
|
|
$
|
11,864.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10:
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
SEC
Investigation
Since January 2003, the SEC has been conducting a formal
investigation in response to the restatement we first announced
in August 2002, and in 2005 the investigation expanded to
encompass the 2004 Restatement. We have also responded to
inquiries from the SEC staff (the Staff) concerning
the restatement of the first three quarters of 2005 that we made
in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We continue to cooperate with the investigation. We expect that
the investigation will result in monetary liability, but as
settlement discussions have not yet commenced, we cannot
reasonably estimate the amount, range of amounts or timing of a
resolution. Accordingly, we have not yet established any
provision relating to these matters.
The Staff has informed us that it intends to seek approval from
the Commission to enter into settlement discussions with us and,
failing a settlement, to commence an action charging the Company
with various violations of the federal securities laws. In that
connection, and as previously disclosed by the Company in a
current report on
Form 8-K
filed June 14, 2007, the Staff has sent the Company a
Wells notice, which invites us to make a responsive
submission before the Staff makes a final determination
concerning its recommendation to the Commission. We expect to
discuss settlement with the Staff once the Commission authorizes
the Staff to engage in such discussions. We cannot at this time
predict what the Commission will authorize or the outcome of any
settlement negotiations.
Other
Legal Matters
We are or have been involved in other legal and administrative
proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an
element of uncertainty, we do not believe that the outcome of
such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition.
Guarantees
As discussed in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
we have contingent obligations under guarantees of certain
obligations of our subsidiaries relating principally to credit
facilities, guarantees of certain media payables and operating
leases of certain subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2007
there have been no material changes to these guarantees.
|
|
Note 11:
|
Recent
Accounting Standards
|
In June 2007, the EITF ratified EITF Issue
No. 06-11,
Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on
Share-Based Payment Awards
(EITF 06-11).
Under
EITF 06-11
a realized tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents
that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees for
equity classified non-vested equity shares, non-vested equity
share units, and outstanding share options should be recognized
as an increase to additional
paid-in-capital.
EITF 06-11
is effective, prospectively, for fiscal years beginning after
15
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
December 15, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of
EITF 06-11
to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS No. 159), which permits an
entity to measure certain financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159,
entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized
gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
potential impact of SFAS No. 159 on our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In January 2007 we adopted FIN 48. See Note 6 for
further information.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Under the standard, fair value refers to the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. The
standard clarifies the principle that fair value should be based
on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability. In support of this principle, the
standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active
markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for
example, the reporting entitys own data. Under the
standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed
by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of
SFAS No. 157 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The adoption of the following accounting pronouncements during
2007 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
EITF Issue
No. 05-1,
Accounting for the Conversion of an Instrument That Becomes
Convertible Upon the Issuers Exercise of a Call Option
|
|
|
|
EITF Issue
No. 06-3,
How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to
Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income
Statement (That is, Gross versus Net Presentation)
|
|
|
|
EITF Issue
No. 06-5,
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance
Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in
Accordance with FASB Technical
Bulletin No. 85-4,
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance
|
|
|
|
EITF Issue
No. 06-6,
Debtors Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of
Convertible Debt Instruments
|
16
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(MD&A) is intended to help you understand The
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company, Interpublic, we,
us or our). MD&A should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying
notes. Our MD&A includes the following sections:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY provides an overview of our results of
operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS provides an analysis of the consolidated
and segment results of operations for the periods presented.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES provides an overview of our cash
flows and financing activities.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING, by reference to our
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
provides a description of the status of our compliance with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES provides an update to the
discussion of our accounting policies that require critical
judgment, assumptions and estimates in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, by reference to Note 11 to the
unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, provides a
discussion of accounting standards that we have not yet been
required to implement, but which may affect us in the future, as
well as those accounting standards that have been adopted during
2007.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
We are one of the worlds largest advertising and marketing
services companies, comprised of communication agencies around
the world that deliver custom marketing solutions on behalf of
our clients. Major global brands include Draftfcb, FutureBrand,
GolinHarris International, Initiative, Jack Morton Worldwide,
Lowe Worldwide, MAGNA Global, McCann Erickson, Momentum, MRM,
Octagon, Universal McCann and Weber Shandwick. Leading domestic
brands include Campbell-Ewald, Carmichael Lynch, Deutsch, Hill
Holliday, Mullen, The Martin Agency and R/GA. These agencies
cover the spectrum of marketing disciplines and specialties,
from traditional services such as consumer advertising and
direct marketing, to emerging services such as mobile and search
engine marketing. To meet the challenge of an increasingly
complex consumer culture, we create customized marketing
solutions for each of our clients. These solutions vary from
project-based work between one agency and its client to
long-term, fully-integrated campaigns involving several of our
companies working on behalf of a client. Furthermore, our
agencies cover all major markets geographically and can operate
in a single region or align work globally across many markets.
Our strategy is focused on improving our organic revenue growth
and operating income. We are working to achieve significant
improvements in our organic revenue growth and operating
margins, with our ultimate objective to be fully competitive
with our industry peer group on both measures. We analyze
period-to-period changes in our operating performance by
determining the portion of the change that is attributable to
foreign currency rates and the change attributable to the net
effect of acquisitions and divestitures, with the remainder
considered the organic change. For purposes of analyzing this
change, acquisitions and divestitures are treated as if they
occurred on the first day of the quarter during which the
transaction occurred.
17
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
We have strategically realigned a number of our capabilities to
promote revenue growth. For example, we have combined
accountable marketing and consumer advertising and implemented a
differentiated approach to media. We continue to develop our
capacity in strategically critical areas, notably digital,
marketing services and media, that we expect will drive future
revenue growth. The digital component of our business is
evolving and, in order to grow with our clients, we have
accelerated professional and technological development in this
area. The resulting costs have been partially offset by
headcount reductions in slower growth areas.
To further improve our operating margin we focus on the
following areas:
|
|
|
|
|
Actively managing staff costs in non-revenue supporting roles.
|
|
|
|
Improving financial systems and back-office processing.
|
|
|
|
Reducing organizational complexity and rationalizing our
portfolio by divesting non-core and underperforming businesses.
|
|
|
|
Improving our real estate utilization.
|
Although the U.S. Dollar is our reporting currency, a
substantial portion of our revenues is generated in foreign
currencies. Therefore, our reported results are affected by
fluctuations in the currencies in which we conduct our
international businesses. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the U.S. Dollar was generally
weaker against the Euro and Pound Sterling as compared to the
respective periods in 2006. The third quarter impact was also
due to the strength of the Canadian Dollar and Brazilian Real as
compared to the respective period in 2006. As a result, the net
effect of foreign currency changes from the comparable
prior-year periods was an increase in revenues and operating
expenses in 2007.
As discussed in more detail in this MD&A:
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue increased 7.3% and 6.0% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Organic revenue increase was 5.7% and 4.8% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Operating margin was 3.3% and 1.6% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to 1.4% and (1.4%) for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Salaries and related expenses as a percentage of revenue was
66.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared with 66.1% and 66.2% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Office and general
expenses as a percentage of revenue was 30.1% and 32.1% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared
with 32.1% and 34.9% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased by $75.9 and $123.7 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Total salaries and related expenses increased 7.7% and 6.2% for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
organic increase was 5.5% and 4.6% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Total office and general expenses increased 0.6% and decreased
(2.6%) for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007. The organic increase was 0.1% and the organic decrease was
(2.9%) for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
|
18
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated
Results of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007 compared to Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
REVENUE
The components of the change in consolidated revenue for the
third quarter of 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
1,453.8
|
|
|
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
|
82.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,559.9
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
832.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
56.9
|
|
|
|
886.3
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
621.7
|
|
|
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
(17.1
|
)
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
|
|
673.6
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
139.5
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
(11.6
|
)
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)
|
|
|
132.3
|
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)%
|
Continental Europe
|
|
|
215.3
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
|
|
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
224.4
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Latin America
|
|
|
74.4
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
84.2
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
126.9
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
147.7
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.4
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
65.6
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
29.6
|
%
|
During the third quarter of 2007, revenue increased $106.1, or
$82.5 on an organic basis, due to domestic organic revenue
growth and changes in foreign currency exchange rates at both
the Integrated Agency Networks (IAN) and
Constituency Management Group (CMG) segments and
international organic revenue growth at IAN. Domestic organic
growth was primarily driven by expanding business with existing
clients, winning new business in advertising and public
relations, and the completion of several projects within the
events marketing business. The international organic increase at
IAN was primarily driven by higher revenue from existing
clients, predominantly in Latin America. The increase in other
international revenue was primarily due to higher revenues in
South Africa and the Middle East.
The components of the change in consolidated revenue for the
first nine months of 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
4,313.7
|
|
|
|
115.7
|
|
|
|
(62.8
|
)
|
|
|
205.1
|
|
|
$
|
4,571.7
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
2,475.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
|
182.0
|
|
|
|
2,649.1
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
1,838.7
|
|
|
|
115.7
|
|
|
|
(54.9
|
)
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
1,922.6
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
403.8
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
(32.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
409.6
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Continental Europe
|
|
|
680.3
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
(15.5
|
)
|
|
|
(25.0
|
)
|
|
|
694.1
|
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
Latin America
|
|
|
200.7
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
213.7
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
347.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
382.8
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
206.7
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
222.4
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
During the first nine months of 2007, revenue increased $258.0,
or $205.1 on an organic basis, due to domestic organic revenue
growth and changes in foreign currency exchange rates at both
IAN and CMG, partially offset by net divestitures, primarily at
IAN. Domestic organic growth was driven by factors similar to
those noted above for the third quarter of 2007. The
international organic increase was driven by greater
19
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
revenue from existing clients, primarily in the Asia Pacific
region at IAN and CMG, partially offset by decreases primarily
related to lower revenue from existing clients in Continental
Europe at IAN, primarily France, and CMG. Other international
revenue increased due to factors similar to those noted above
for the third quarter of 2007.
Refer to the segment discussion later in this MD&A for more
detailed information on changes in revenue by segment.
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
$
|
1,034.7
|
|
|
|
66.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
960.7
|
|
|
|
66.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,033.2
|
|
|
|
66.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,856.5
|
|
|
|
66.2
|
%
|
Office and general expenses
|
|
|
468.9
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
%
|
|
|
466.0
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
|
1,466.6
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
|
1,506.1
|
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
Restructuring and other reorganization-related charges
(reversals)
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
1,508.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,432.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,499.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,375.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and Related Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
$
|
960.7
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
53.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,034.7
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
2,856.5
|
|
|
|
76.7
|
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
|
131.5
|
|
|
|
3,033.2
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
The following table details our salary and related expenses as a
percentage of consolidated revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Base salaries, benefits and tax
|
|
|
54.5
|
%
|
|
|
54.9
|
%
|
|
|
55.3
|
%
|
|
|
55.9
|
%
|
Incentive expense
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Severance expense
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Temporary help
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
All other salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
During the third quarter of 2007, salaries and related expenses
increased $74.0, or $53.0 on an organic basis, primarily due to
an increase in base salaries, benefits and temporary help of
$52.3, cash bonus accruals and long-term incentive stock
compensation expense of $17.8 and severance expense of $10.4.
Changes in foreign currency rates affect our base salaries and
benefits since a large portion of our workforce is located
outside of the United States. Excluding the effect of foreign
currency and net divestitures, base salaries, benefits and
temporary help grew on an organic basis by $33.9 primarily to
support growth in certain of our businesses, predominantly at
McCann Worldgroup. Cash bonus accruals and long-term incentive
stock expense increased primarily due to improved operating
performance versus financial targets at certain operating units
20
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
in 2007 and timing as compared to 2006. Long-term incentive
awards are tied to our financial performance generally for three
year periods beginning with the grant year with the achievement
of performance targets required for these awards. Changes can
occur in both short-term and long-term compensation awards based
on projected results and could affect trends between various
periods in the future. Severance expense increased mainly due to
reductions in staff, including overhead positions and those
related to lost business and shifting of business to other
agencies.
During the first nine months of 2007, salaries and related
expenses increased $176.7, or $131.5 on an organic basis, mostly
for the same reasons as noted above for the third quarter. Base
salaries, benefits and temporary help increased by $124.8 and
cash bonus accruals and long-term incentive stock compensation
expense increased by $43.6. Excluding the effect of foreign
currency and net divestitures, base salaries, benefits and
temporary help grew on an organic basis by $85.8. Long-term
stock compensation incentive expense also increased due to the
effect of equity-based awards granted in June 2006 and a higher
accrual related to a one-time performance-based equity award
granted in 2006 to certain executives.
Office
and General Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
$
|
466.0
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
468.9
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
1,506.1
|
|
|
|
42.4
|
|
|
|
(37.9
|
)
|
|
|
(44.0
|
)
|
|
|
1,466.6
|
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.6
|
%)
|
The following table details our office and general expenses as a
percentage of consolidated revenue. All other office and general
expenses includes production expenses, depreciation and
amortization, bad debt expense, foreign currency gains (losses)
and other expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
Occupancy expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
Travel & entertainment, office supplies and telecom
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
All other office and general expenses
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
Office and general expenses for the third quarter of 2007
increased slightly primarily due to the net effect of foreign
currency changes and an increase in production expenses,
partially offset by net divestitures and continued reductions in
professional fees. The increase in production expenses primarily
related to the pass-through costs involved in the completion of
several projects at IAN and CMG. The decrease in professional
fees was mainly attributable to reduced costs associated with
projects related to internal control compliance, primarily at
Corporate.
Office and general expenses for the first nine months of 2007
decreased primarily due to continued reductions in professional
fees and net divestitures, partially offset by the net effect of
foreign currency changes and an increase in production expenses
primarily due to the events marketing business at CMG completing
several projects during the quarter. We expect professional fees
to continue to decrease in 2008.
21
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Restructuring
and Other Reorganization-Related Charges (Reversals)
Restructuring charges (reversals) relate to the 2003 and 2001
restructuring programs and a restructuring program entered into
at Lowe Worldwide (Lowe) during the third quarter of
2007. Due to changes in the business environment that have
occurred during the year, we committed to and began implementing
a restructuring program to realign resources with our strategic
business objectives within Lowe. This plan includes reducing and
restructuring Lowes workforce both domestically and
internationally, and terminating certain lease agreements. We
recognized expenses related to severance and termination costs
of $4.8 during the third quarter of 2007 and expect to incur
additional charges related to severance and termination costs of
approximately $6.0 and lease termination and other exit costs of
approximately $7.0 over the next two to three quarters. Cash
payments are expected to be made through December 31, 2008.
In addition, included in the restructuring reversals for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 are net reversals for
the 2003 and 2001 restructuring programs primarily consisting of
reversals due to the utilization of previously vacated property
by an agency at Draftfcb and adjustments to estimates primarily
relating to our severance and lease termination costs.
EXPENSES
AND OTHER INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
(60.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(172.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(155.1
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
(29.9
|
)
|
|
|
(31.9
|
)
|
|
|
(85.2
|
)
|
|
|
(77.7
|
)
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(34.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(83.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net interest expense during the third quarter of
2007 is largely due to higher interest income. The increase in
net interest expense during the first nine months of 2007 is
primarily attributable to higher interest expense on increased
short-term debt, partially offset by interest income on higher
cash balances. Additionally, the change in non-cash interest
expense from prior year was minimal due to higher amortization
of issuance costs and deferred warrants costs from the ELF
Financing transaction, impacting the first six months of 2007,
offset by the amortization of the loss on extinguishment of
$400.0 of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes.
Other
(Expense) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Losses) gains on sales of businesses and investments
|
|
$
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
|
$
|
(15.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
35.5
|
|
Vendor discounts and credit adjustments
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
22.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Sale of businesses and investments
During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, included in the loss of $7.1, we had
charges of $8.1 as a result of the realization of cumulative
translation adjustment balances from the liquidation of several
businesses, as well as charges from the partial disposition of a
business in South Africa at Lowe. In addition to the third
quarter charges, during the first nine months of 2007, we sold
several businesses within Draftfcb and Lowe for a loss of
approximately $10.0, partially offset by the sale of our
remaining ownership interests in two agencies for a gain of $2.8.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we sold
our interest in a German advertising agency and accordingly
recognized the related remaining cumulative translation
adjustment balance. This resulted in a non-cash benefit of
$17.0. In addition, during the first nine months of 2006, we
sold an investment located in Asia Pacific for a gain of $18.4
and sold our remaining ownership interest in an agency within
Lowe for a gain of $2.5.
Vendor discounts and credit adjustments
We are in the process of settling our
liabilities related to vendor discounts and credits primarily
established as part of the 2004 Restatement. These adjustments
reflect the reversal of certain liabilities as a result of
settlements with clients and vendors or where the statute of
limitations has lapsed. In addition to these adjustments, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we satisfied
approximately $20.0 of these liabilities through cash payments
of approximately $8.0 and reductions of certain client
receivables of approximately $12.0.
INCOME
TAXES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
16.4
|
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
$
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(92.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes continuing
operations
|
|
|
35.8
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
Benefit of income taxes discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for (benefit of) income taxes
|
|
$
|
35.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.5
|
|
|
$
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate
of 35% is primarily due to state and local taxes, losses
incurred in
non-U.S. jurisdictions
that receive no corresponding tax benefit, the revaluation of
deferred tax assets due to tax law changes in certain
U.S. states and
non-U.S. jurisdictions
and other adjustments. The impact of these changes to the
deferred tax assets was a reduction of $9.1. In addition, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the difference
between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 35% is
also due to the recognition of previously unrecognized tax
benefits of approximately $80.0, which is the primary reason for
the improvement in the effective tax rate as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2006.
23
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Segment
Results of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007 compared to Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
As discussed in Note 9 to the unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements, we have two reportable segments as of
September 30, 2007: IAN and CMG. We also report results for
the Corporate and other group.
IAN
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
1,226.6
|
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
(11.9
|
)
|
|
|
59.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,311.7
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
692.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
33.2
|
|
|
|
722.6
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
534.5
|
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
|
589.1
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
10.2
|
%
|
The revenue increase in the third quarter of 2007 was a result
of organic increases and net changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, partially offset by net divestitures, primarily
from the sale of several non-strategic businesses at Draftfcb
and Lowe in the current and prior year. The domestic increase
was a result of higher revenue from existing clients and net
client wins, primarily at McCann Worldgroup, Draftfcb,
Initiative and Hill Holliday, one of our independent agencies,
partially offset by net client losses and decreased revenue from
existing clients at Lowe. International revenues increased as
the third quarter of 2007 primarily benefited from the favorable
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an
organic increase due to higher revenue from existing clients and
net client wins at McCann Worldgroup across most international
regions. This increase was partially offset by net divestitures
of non-strategic businesses, primarily at Draftfcb and Lowe, and
decreases at Lowe due to net client losses and decreased
spending by existing clients in the Asia Pacific region and in
Continental Europe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
3,630.5
|
|
|
|
97.1
|
|
|
|
(43.0
|
)
|
|
|
137.7
|
|
|
$
|
3,822.3
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
2,043.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
|
115.6
|
|
|
|
2,150.9
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
1,587.3
|
|
|
|
97.1
|
|
|
|
(35.1
|
)
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
1,671.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
The revenue increase in the first nine months of 2007 was a
result of organic increases and changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, partially offset by net divestitures, primarily
from the sale of several non-strategic businesses at Draftfcb
and Lowe in the current and prior year. The domestic increase
was driven by factors similar to those noted above for the third
quarter of 2007. International revenues increased as the first
nine months of 2007 primarily benefited from the favorable
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and
increased spending from existing clients in the Asia Pacific
region and Continental Europe at McCann Worldgroup. This was
partially offset by net divestitures of non-strategic businesses
at Draftfcb and Lowe as well as lower client spending at Lowe,
primarily in Continental Europe.
24
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
SEGMENT
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Segment operating income
|
|
$
|
97.4
|
|
|
$
|
75.1
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
200.9
|
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
64.9
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased during the third quarter of 2007 due
to an increase in revenue of $85.1, partially offset by
increases in salaries and related expenses and office and
general expenses. Higher salaries and related expenses were
primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, increased base salaries, benefits and temporary
help to support growth, increases in cash bonus awards due to
improved operating performance in 2007 compared to 2006, and
increased severance expense mainly due to reductions in staff,
including overhead positions and those related to lost business
and shifting of business to other agencies. This was partially
offset by net divestitures primarily from the sale of several
non-strategic businesses at Draftfcb and Lowe in the current and
prior year.
Operating income increased during the first nine months of 2007
due to an increase in revenue of $191.8 and a decrease in office
and general expenses, partially offset by an increase in
salaries and related expenses. Salaries and related expenses
increased due to factors similar to those noted above for the
third quarter.
CMG
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
227.2
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
|
22.7
|
|
|
$
|
248.2
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
140.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
163.7
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
87.2
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
84.5
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(3.1
|
%)
|
Revenue growth in the third quarter of 2007 was primarily a
result of higher domestic revenue in the events marketing and
public relations businesses. The domestic organic revenue
increase was primarily due to the events marketing business
completing several projects with existing clients during the
quarter, and client wins in the public relations business.
Revenues in the events marketing business can fluctuate due to
the timing of completing projects, as revenue is typically
recognized when the project is complete. Furthermore, we
generally act as principal for these projects and as such record
the gross amount billed to the client as revenue and the related
costs incurred as pass-through costs in office and general
expenses. International revenues decreased primarily due to a
divestiture of a sports marketing business in 2006 and a
decrease in client spending in Europe primarily due to
project-based events in 2006 that did not recur in the third
quarter of 2007. This was partially offset by increased client
spending in the Asia Pacific region, primarily in the events
marketing and the public relations businesses, and favorable
changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
25
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Components of Change
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Acquisitions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(Divestitures)
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Organic
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
683.2
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
|
67.4
|
|
|
$
|
749.4
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
Domestic
|
|
|
431.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.4
|
|
|
|
498.2
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
251.4
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
251.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
(0.1
|
%)
|
Revenue growth in the first nine months of 2007 was primarily a
result of higher domestic revenue in the public relations,
events marketing and sports marketing businesses. The domestic
organic revenue increase was driven by factors similar to those
noted above for the third quarter as well as expanding business
with existing clients in the public relations and sports
marketing businesses. International revenues decreased slightly
primarily due to a divestiture of a sports marketing business in
2006 and a decrease in client spending due to project-based
events in 2006 that did not recur in the first nine months of
2007. This was partially offset by favorable foreign currency
exchange rate changes and increased revenue from existing
clients in the public relations businesses in Europe and the
Asia Pacific region.
SEGMENT
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Segment operating income
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
29.8
|
|
|
$
|
27.4
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the third quarter of 2007 increased as a
result of an increase in revenues of $21.0, partially offset by
increases in office and general expenses and salaries and
related expenses. Higher salaries and related expenses primarily
related to the hiring of additional staff in the public
relations businesses to support their revenue growth. Office and
general expenses increased primarily due to production expenses
related to the completion of several projects in the events
marketing and sports marketing businesses.
Operating income for the first nine months of 2007 increased as
a result of an increase in revenues of $66.2, partially offset
by increases in office and general expenses and salaries and
related expenses. Salaries and related expenses and office and
general expenses increased due to factors similar to those noted
above for the third quarter.
CORPORATE
AND OTHER
Corporate and other expenses includes corporate office expenses
and shared service center expenses, as well as certain other
centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to
operating divisions. Salaries and related expenses include
salaries, pension, bonus and medical and dental insurance
expenses for corporate office employees. Office and general
expenses primarily includes professional fees related to
internal control compliance, financial statement audits, legal,
information technology and other consulting services, which are
engaged and managed through the corporate office. In addition,
office and general expenses also includes rental expense and
depreciation of leasehold improvements for properties occupied
by corporate office employees. We allocate amounts to operating
divisions based on a formula that uses the revenues of the
operating unit. Amounts allocated also include specific charges
for information technology-related projects, which are allocated
based on utilization.
26
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Corporate and other expenses decreased by $5.1 and $39.3 to
$53.7 and $158.8 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. Expenses for the third
quarter of 2007 decreased compared to the prior year primarily
due to reduced professional fees attributable to reduced costs
associated with projects related to internal control compliance
and external audit fees. Expenses for the first nine months of
2007 decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to
reduced professional fees of $51.7 attributable to reduced costs
associated with projects related to financial and compliance
matters, including internal control compliance, legal
consultation and certain accounting projects.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH
FLOW OVERVIEW
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased by
$423.2 to $1,533.9 during the first nine months of 2007
primarily due to working capital usage and acquisitions. Of this
change, marketable securities increased by $102.4, primarily as
a result of our net purchases of auction rate securities in the
first nine months of 2007. A summary of our cash flow activities
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(219.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(580.9
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(296.4
|
)
|
|
|
(120.7
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(42.9
|
)
|
|
|
(115.4
|
)
|
Operating
Activities
During the first nine months of 2007, we used working capital of
$393.8, a significant improvement compared to working capital
usage of $580.8 in the prior year period. Working capital
reflects changes in accounts receivable, expenditures billable
to clients, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. During the first nine months of
2007, reductions in accounts payable of $424.3 and increases in
expenditures billable to clients of $242.7 were partially offset
by a reduction in accounts receivable of $409.3. Accounts
payable decreased primarily due to the timing of vendor payments
and expenditures billable to clients increased due to higher
pass-through costs, primarily as a result of new client wins,
and unbilled fees to clients. Accounts receivable decreased
primarily due to higher cash collections.
The timing of media buying on behalf of our clients affects our
working capital and operating cash flow. In most of our
businesses, we collect funds from our clients that we use, on
their behalf, to pay production costs and media costs. The
amounts involved substantially exceed our revenues, and
primarily affect the level of accounts receivable, expenditures
billable to clients, accounts payable and accrued media and
production liabilities. Our assets include both cash received
and accounts receivable from clients for these pass-through
arrangements, while our liabilities include amounts owed on
behalf of clients to media and production suppliers. Generally,
we pay production and media charges after we have received funds
from our clients, and our risk from client nonpayment has
historically not been significant.
The net loss of $10.8 during the first nine months of 2007
includes non-cash items that are not expected to generate cash
or require the use of cash. Net non-cash expense items of $189.2
primarily include depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of
intangible assets, restricted stock awards, non-cash
compensation, bond discounts and deferred financing costs and
the deferred income tax benefit.
27
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Investing
Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the first nine months
of 2007 primarily reflects net purchases of short-term
marketable securities, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
Net purchases of marketable securities were from purchases of
auction rate securities, which are classified as short-term
marketable securities based upon our evaluation of the maturity
dates associated with the underlying bonds. The cash flows
attributable to short-term marketable securities vary from one
period to another because of changes in the maturity profile of
our treasury investments.
Payments for acquisitions relate to purchases of agencies and
deferred payments on prior acquisitions. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we made six acquisitions, of
which the most significant were: a) a full-service
advertising agency in Latin America, b) Reprise Media,
which is a full-service search engine marketing firm in North
America, and c) the remaining interests in two full-service
advertising agencies in India in which we previously held 49%
and 51% interests. Total cash consideration for the six
acquisitions was $112.8. Subsequent to September 30, 2007,
we acquired a professional healthcare services business in the
United Kingdom and a branded entertainment business in the
United States for total cash consideration of approximately
$28.0.
Capital expenditures of $96.4 primarily related to leasehold
improvements and computer hardware.
Financing
Activities
Cash used in financing activities during the first nine months
of 2007 primarily reflects dividend payments of $20.7 on our
Series B Preferred Stock, distributions to minority
interests and a decrease in short-term borrowings.
LIQUIDITY
OUTLOOK
We expect our cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities to be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating
requirements at a minimum for the next twelve months.
We believe that a conservative approach to liquidity is
appropriate for our Company, in view of the cash requirements
resulting from, among other things, high professional fees,
liabilities to our clients for vendor discounts and credits, any
potential penalties or fines that may have to be paid in
connection with the ongoing SEC investigation, the normal cash
variability inherent in our operations and other unanticipated
requirements. In addition, until our margins consistently
improve in connection with our turnaround, cash generation from
operations could be challenged in certain periods.
A reduction in our liquidity in future periods as a result of
the above items or other business objectives could lead us to
seek new or additional sources of liquidity to fund our working
capital needs. From time to time we evaluate market conditions
and financing alternatives for opportunities to raise additional
financing or otherwise improve our liquidity profile and enhance
our financial flexibility. There can be no guarantee that we
would be able to access new sources of liquidity on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all.
Funding
Requirements
Our most significant funding requirements include: our
operations, non-cancelable operating lease obligations, capital
expenditures, payments related to vendor discounts and credits,
debt service, preferred stock dividends, contributions to
pension and postretirement plans, acquisitions and taxes.
28
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
On March 15, 2008 holders of our $400.0
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 may require us
to repurchase these Notes for cash at par. The remainder of our
debt profile is primarily long-term, with maturities scheduled
from 2009 to 2023.
Of the liabilities recognized as part of the 2004 Restatement,
we estimate that we will pay approximately $75.0 related to
vendor discounts and credits, internal investigations and
international compensation arrangements over the next
12 months.
We continue to evaluate strategic opportunities to grow the
business and increase our ownership interests in current
investments, particularly to develop the digital and marketing
services components of our business and to expand our presence
in faster growing markets, including Brazil, Russia, India and
China.
We have various tax years under examination in various countries
in which we have significant business operations. We do not know
whether these examinations will, in the aggregate, result in our
paying additional income taxes, which we believe are adequately
reserved for.
FINANCING
AND SOURCES OF FUNDS
Substantially all of our operating cash flow is generated by our
agencies. Our liquid assets are held primarily at the holding
company level, and to a lesser extent at our largest
subsidiaries.
In recent years, we have obtained long-term financing in the
capital markets by issuing debt securities, convertible debt
securities and convertible preferred stock. In connection with
the ELF Financing, we issued two series of equity warrants and
have entered into call spread transactions in connection with
one of the series of equity warrants.
Credit
Facilities
Our principal credit facility is our $750.0 Three-Year Credit
Agreement (the Credit Agreement), which we can
utilize for cash advances and for letters of credit up to
$600.0. This is a revolving facility under which amounts
borrowed may be repaid and borrowed again, and the aggregate
available amount of letters of credit may decrease or increase,
subject to the overall limit of $750.0 and the $600.0 limit on
letters of credit. We have not drawn on the Credit Agreement or
our previous committed credit agreements since late 2003.
In addition to the Credit Agreement, we have uncommitted credit
facilities with various banks that permit borrowings at variable
interest rates. We use our uncommitted credit lines for working
capital needs at some of our operations outside the United
States and the amount outstanding as of September 30, 2007
was $72.8. If we lose access to these credit lines we would have
to provide funding directly to some overseas operations. The
weighted-average interest rate on this outstanding balance was
approximately 6%.
Letters
of Credit
We are required from time to time to post letters of credit,
primarily to support our commitments, or those of our
subsidiaries, to purchase media placements, mostly in locations
outside the United States, or to satisfy other obligations.
These letters of credit are generally backed by letters of
credit issued under the Credit Agreement. As of
September 30, 2007, the aggregate amount of outstanding
letters of credit issued for our account under the Credit
Agreement was $222.9. These letters of credit have historically
not been drawn upon.
29
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Cash
Pooling
We aggregate our net domestic cash position on a daily basis.
Outside the United States, we use cash pooling arrangements with
banks to help manage our liquidity requirements. In these
pooling arrangements, several Interpublic agencies agree with a
single bank that the cash balances of any of the agencies with
the bank will be subject to a full right of setoff against
amounts the other agencies owe the bank, and the bank provides
overdrafts as long as the net balance for all the agencies does
not exceed an
agreed-upon
level. Typically each agency pays interest on outstanding
overdrafts and receives interest on cash balances. Our
consolidated balance sheets reflect cash net of overdrafts for
each pooling arrangement. As of September 30, 2007 a gross
amount of $1,162.9 in cash was netted against an equal gross
amount of overdrafts under pooling arrangements.
CREDIT
AGENCY RATINGS
Our long-term debt credit ratings as of September 30, 2007
were Ba3 with stable outlook, B with positive outlook and
BB− with stable outlook, as reported by Moodys
Investors Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch
Ratings, respectively. A downgrade in our credit ratings could
adversely affect our ability to access capital and could result
in more stringent covenants and higher interest rates under the
terms of any new indebtedness.
INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our internal control over financial reporting is described in
detail in Managements Assessment of Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting located in Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, and in Item 9A, Controls and
Procedures, in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
As summarized in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in
our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
we believe that certain of these policies are critical because
they are important to the presentation of our financial
condition and results of operations and they require
managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to estimate the effect
of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on other factors that we consider
reasonable under the circumstances. Estimation methodologies are
applied consistently from year to year, and there have been no
significant changes in the application of critical accounting
estimates since December 31, 2006 except as noted below in
regards to income taxes. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
On January 1, 2007 we adopted FASB Interpretation
No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
,
(FIN 48) which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position that an entity
takes or expects to take in a tax return. Additionally,
FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. The assessment of recognition and
measurement requires critical estimates and the use of complex
judgments. We evaluate our tax positions using a more
likely than not recognition threshold and then we apply a
measurement assessment to those positions that meet the
recognition threshold. We have established tax reserves that we
believe to be adequate in relation to the potential for
additional assessments in each of the jurisdictions in which we
are subject to taxation. We regularly assess the likelihood of
additional tax assessments in those jurisdictions and adjust our
reserves as additional information or events require.
30
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (Continued)
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
RECENT
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Please refer to Note 11 to our unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting
standards that we have not yet been required to implement, but
which may affect us in the future, as well as those accounting
standards that have been adopted during 2007.
31
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
There has been no significant change in our exposure to market
risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. For a
discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to
Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk, in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision of, and
with the participation of, our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007. We
continue to have numerous material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting as noted in Managements
Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting located
in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in
our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Based on an evaluation of these material weaknesses, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any
system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the
possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding
of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective
disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
There has been no change in internal control over financial
reporting in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are
continuing to implement the remedial actions outlined in Ongoing
Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2006 located in
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
32
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
Information about our legal proceedings is set forth in
Note 10 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
included in this report.
In the third quarter of 2007, there have been no material
changes in the risk factors we have previously disclosed. See
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and Item 1A, Risk Factors, in Part II of our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(c) The following table provides information regarding our
purchases of our equity securities during the period from
July 1, 2007 to September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value) of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares
|
|
|
Shares (or Units)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(or Units) Purchased as
|
|
|
that May Yet Be
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
Part of Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased Under
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units)
|
|
|
Paid per Share
|
|
|
Announced Plans
|
|
|
the Plans or
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
(or
Unit)
(2)
|
|
|
or Programs
|
|
|
Programs
|
|
|
July 1-31
|
|
|
6,543 shares
|
|
|
$
|
11.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 1-31
|
|
|
19,239 shares
|
|
|
$
|
10.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 1-30
|
|
|
16,528 shares
|
|
|
$
|
10.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(1)
|
|
|
42,310 shares
|
|
|
$
|
10.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Consists of restricted shares of our common stock, par value
$.10 per share, withheld under the terms of grants under
employee stock-based compensation plans to offset tax
withholding obligations that occurred upon vesting and release
of restricted shares during each month of the third quarter of
2007 (the Withheld Shares).
|
|
(2)
|
|
The average price per month of the Withheld Shares was
calculated by dividing the aggregate value of the tax
withholding obligations for each month by the aggregate number
of shares of common stock withheld each month.
|
(d) The terms of our outstanding series of preferred stock
do not permit us to pay dividends on our common stock unless all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on our preferred stock have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or provision for
the payment thereof has been made.
33
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
10(iii)(A)(1)
|
|
The Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(SERIP), Amended and Restated, Effective
January 1, 2007.
|
10(iii)(A)(2)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic SERIP Restated Participation Agreement.
|
10(iii)(A)(3)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic SERIP Participation Agreement
(Form For New Participants).
|
10(iii)(A)(4)
|
|
The Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (CAP),
Amended and Restated, Effective January 1, 2007.
|
10(iii)(A)(5)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic CAP Restated Participation Agreement.
|
10(iii)(A)(6)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic CAP Participation Agreement
(Form For New Participants).
|
10(iii)(A)(7)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 13, 2004, between The
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (Interpublic)
and Michael Roth.
|
10(iii)(A)(8)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Michael
Roth.
|
10(iii)(A)(9)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 18, 2005, between Interpublic
and Frank Mergenthaler.
|
10(iii)(A)(10)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Frank
Mergenthaler.
|
10(iii)(A)(11)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and John J.
Dooner.
|
10(iii)(A)(12)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Steve
Gatfield.
|
10(iii)(A)(13)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of January 1, 2006, between Interpublic
and Philippe Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(14)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Philippe
Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(15)
|
|
Amendment, dated September 12, 2007, to an Executive
Special Benefit Agreement, dated February 1, 2002, between
Interpublic and Philippe Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(16)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 6, 2004, between Interpublic and
Timothy A. Sompolski.
|
10(iii)(A)(17)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Timothy
A. Sompolski.
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
32
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 and
Rule 13a-14(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
34
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
Michael I. Roth
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/
Christopher
F. Carroll
|
Christopher F. Carroll
Senior Vice President, Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: November 1, 2007
35
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
10(iii)(A)(1)
|
|
The Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(SERIP), Amended and Restated, Effective
January 1, 2007.
|
10(iii)(A)(2)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic SERIP Restated Participation Agreement.
|
10(iii)(A)(3)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic SERIP Participation Agreement
(Form For New Participants).
|
10(iii)(A)(4)
|
|
The Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (CAP),
Amended and Restated, Effective January 1, 2007.
|
10(iii)(A)(5)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic CAP Restated Participation Agreement.
|
10(iii)(A)(6)
|
|
Form of The Interpublic CAP Participation Agreement
(Form For New Participants).
|
10(iii)(A)(7)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 13, 2004, between The
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (Interpublic)
and Michael Roth.
|
10(iii)(A)(8)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Michael
Roth.
|
10(iii)(A)(9)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 18, 2005, between Interpublic
and Frank Mergenthaler.
|
10(iii)(A)(10)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Frank
Mergenthaler.
|
10(iii)(A)(11)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and John J.
Dooner.
|
10(iii)(A)(12)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Steve
Gatfield.
|
10(iii)(A)(13)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of January 1, 2006, between Interpublic
and Philippe Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(14)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Philippe
Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(15)
|
|
Amendment, dated September 12, 2007, to an Executive
Special Benefit Agreement, dated February 1, 2002, between
Interpublic and Philippe Krakowsky.
|
10(iii)(A)(16)
|
|
Amendment, made as of September 12, 2007, to an Employment
Agreement, made as of July 6, 2004, between Interpublic and
Timothy A. Sompolski.
|
10(iii)(A)(17)
|
|
Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Interpublic and Timothy
A. Sompolski.
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
32
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 and
Rule 13a-14(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
36
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(1)
THE INTERPUBLIC SENIOR EXECUTIVE
RETIREMENT INCOME PLAN
Amended and Restated
Effective January 1, 2007
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction and Plan Highlights
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eligibility and Effective Date of Participation Agreement
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Your Benefit
|
|
|
3
|
|
Benefit Increases
|
|
|
3
|
|
Rehire
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
|
3
|
|
General Rule
|
|
|
3
|
|
Vesting of Benefit Increases
|
|
|
4
|
|
Forfeiture
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Under the Plan
|
|
|
6
|
|
When Payments Start
|
|
|
6
|
|
Reduction for Starting Payments Before Age 60
|
|
|
6
|
|
Form of Payment
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death Benefits
|
|
|
7
|
|
Amount, Form, and Time of Death Benefit
|
|
|
7
|
|
Designating Your Beneficiary
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
|
8
|
|
Special Vesting and Payment Rules
|
|
|
8
|
|
Deferred Compensation Trust
|
|
|
10
|
|
Reduction of Benefits After a Change of Control
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
11
|
|
Plan Administration and Review of Decisions
|
|
|
11
|
|
Participation Agreement, Amendment, and Termination
|
|
|
11
|
|
Successors to Interpublic
|
|
|
12
|
|
Coordination with Other Benefits
|
|
|
12
|
|
Nature of Your Plan Benefit and Plan Assets
|
|
|
12
|
|
Assignment and Alienation
|
|
|
13
|
|
Withholding and Other Tax Consequences
|
|
|
13
|
|
Authority to Determine Payment Date
|
|
|
13
|
|
Compliance with Tax Code § 409A
|
|
|
13
|
|
Mailing Address
|
|
|
13
|
|
Overpayments
|
|
|
14
|
|
Incapacity and Minor Status
|
|
|
14
|
|
Continued Employment
|
|
|
14
|
|
Liability Limited
|
|
|
14
|
|
Titles and Headings Not to Control
|
|
|
14
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
14
|
|
Variations in Plan Terms
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Table Of Contents
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Complete Statement of the Plan
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
15
|
|
Initial Claims
|
|
|
15
|
|
Appeals
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other Rules and Rights Regarding Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glossary of Key Terms
|
|
|
18
|
|
As required by Treasury Department Circular 230, we inform you that (1) any statement regarding
federal tax law contained in this pamphlet is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be
used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on you by the Internal Revenue
Service, (2) any such statement was written to support the promotion or marketing of the Plan,
and (3) you should seek tax advice based on your individual circumstances from an independent
tax advisor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Table Of Contents
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Introduction and Plan Highlights
This pamphlet sets forth the basic terms of The Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan, as amended and restated effective January
1, 2007. Capitalized terms used in this pamphlet are defined in the Glossary of Key Terms, at the
end of the pamphlet.
The Plan is sponsored by Interpublic and has been in effect since August 2003. Your rights and
responsibilities under the Plan are also governed by your Participation Agreement with Interpublic.
Your Participation Agreement incorporates this pamphlet by referencewhich means that this
pamphlet is part of your Participation Agreement.
The Plan is unfunded and is designed primarily to provide deferred compensation for a select group
of senior management employees of Interpublic and its Subsidiaries. The Plan is excepted from most
of the requirements of ERISA.
The benefits provided under the Plan are offered to secure your goodwill, loyalty, and achievement,
as well as to attract and retain other executives of outstanding competence. The Plan does not,
however, give you the right to continue in the employ of Interpublic or its Subsidiaries, or to
receive annual compensation of any particular amount.
Key features of the Plan include the following:
|
|
|
Eligibility to participate in the Plan must be approved by the Compensation Committee.
(See Eligibility and Effective Date of Participation Agreement.)
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of your benefit under the Plan, expressed as an annual benefit starting at
age 60 and continuing for 15 years, is set forth in your Participation Agreement. (See
Your Benefit.) However, your Participation Agreement may provide for payment for 10
years, and special rules apply after a Change of Control. (See Form of Payment and
Change of Control.)
|
|
|
|
|
You may forfeit (or lose) any part of your benefit under the Plan that is not vested
when you terminate employment. Subject to special rules that apply after a Change of
Control, your benefit under the Plan generally vests over ten years, and any increase in
your benefit generally vests over seven years from the effective date of the increase.
However, even after your benefit becomes vested, you will forfeit your benefit if you
violate the non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of your Participation Agreement.
(See Vesting.)
|
|
|
|
|
In general, Interpublic will begin to pay your vested benefit under the Plan during the
first month that starts on or after the later of (1) the second anniversary of your
Termination of Employment or (2) your 55
th
birthday. If payments start before
you reach age 60, the amount of your monthly benefit will be reduced by 5% for each year by
which your age is less than 60 when payments start. (See When Payments Start.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 1
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
Special rules apply (a) if you die before payments start and (b) in the event of a Change of
Control. (See Death Benefits and Change of Control.)
|
|
|
|
|
The Plan is not funded. This means that the promise to pay benefits under the Plan is
not backed up by a trust fund or by any other dedicated assets and that, as a Plan
participant, you are a general unsecured creditor of Interpublic. Although special rules
apply in the event of a Change of Control, those rules do not change your status as a
general unsecured creditor. (See Change of Control and Nature of Your Plan Benefit and
Plan Assets.)
|
|
|
|
|
Your benefits under the Plan are in addition to, and independent of, any benefits to
which you may be entitled under other benefit plans sponsored by Interpublic.
|
Eligibility and Effective Date of Participation Agreement
The Plan is designed to benefit the most senior U.S.-based management of Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries. You are eligible to participate in the Plan only if your participation is approved
by the Compensation Committee.
If you are eligible to participate in the Plan, you will become a participant after you execute
your Participation Agreement. Your Participation Agreement and any amendment to your Participation
Agreement will become effective on the date prescribed below:
|
|
|
If you have not participated in the Plan or any other Executive Defined Benefit
Arrangement:
|
|
Ø
|
|
If you return your signed Participation Agreement to Interpublic within 30 days
after your participation in the Plan is approved by the Compensation Committee,
your participation will be effective as of the first day of the first month that
starts after you return your signed Participation Agreement.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If you return your signed Participation Agreement to Interpublic more than 30
days after your participation in the Plan is approved by the Compensation
Committee, your participation will be effective as of January 1
st
of the
first calendar year that starts after you return your signed Participation
Agreement.
|
|
|
|
If you have participated in the Plan or any other Executive Defined Benefit Arrangement,
your Participation Agreement (or any amendment to your Participation Agreement) will be
effective as of January 1
st
of the first calendar year that starts after you
return your signed Participation Agreement (or amendment) to Interpublic.
For example
, if
you have participated in the Plan since 2005, you are informed on August 15, 2008, that you
are eligible to receive a benefit increase, and you sign and return an amended
Participation Agreement on August 27, 2008, the effective date for the benefit increase
will be January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 2
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Your Benefit
Your benefit under the Plan is expressed as an annual benefit, payable for 15 years starting at age
60 or older. Your Participation Agreement sets forth the benefit amount. However, as explained
under Reduction for Starting Payments Before Age 60, below, the amount of your annual benefit
will be reduced if payment starts before you reach age 60.
Your annual benefit is subject to forfeiture until it becomes fully vested. The vesting rules are
described under Vesting, below. Also, special rules apply after a Change of Control. (See
Change of Control, below.)
Benefit Increases
The amount of your benefit may be increased from time to time. Any increase in your benefit will
be set forth in an amendment to your Participation Agreement or in a new Participation Agreement.
Any increase in your benefit will be prospective and will be subject to special vesting rules
(described under Vesting, below). If it becomes fully vested, your annual benefit under the Plan
will be the sum of
|
|
|
the benefit stated in your initial Participation Agreement; plus
|
|
|
|
|
each subsequent increase.
|
Each benefit increase vests separately. For more information, see Vesting, below.
Rehire
If you leave Interpublic and its Subsidiaries, and later return to a senior management position
that is approved for participation in the Plan, you will be treated as a new hire. You will not
receive credit for your prior participation in the Plan.
Vesting
General Rule
You will forfeit (or lose) any portion of your benefit that is not vested upon your Termination of
Employment (determined as if you continued working through your Severance Completion Date). In
general, your benefit under the Plan will begin to vest after you participate in the Plan for three
years, and will become fully vested after you have participated in the Plan for ten years.
However, special rules apply after a Change of Control. (See Change of Control, below.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 3
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
In general, benefits under the Plan will vest according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Years of Participation Since
|
|
|
Effective Date of First
|
|
Portion of Benefit
|
Participation Agreement
|
|
that is Vested
|
Fewer than 3
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
At least 3, but fewer than 4
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
At least 4, but fewer than 5
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
At least 5, but fewer than 6
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
At least 6, but fewer than 7
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
At least 7, but fewer than 8
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
At least 8, but fewer than 9
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
At least 9, but fewer than 10
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
10 or more
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
If you had an ESBA, up to three years of participation in your ESBA will count as years
of participation in the Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
If (a) your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries is terminated involuntarily
without Cause or (b) you resign from employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries for
Good Reason, the vested portion of your benefit will be the portion that would have become
vested if you had continued working for Interpublic through your Severance Completion Date.
|
Vesting of Benefit Increases
If your benefit is increased (as described above), the change in your benefit (the increase) will
generally vest over seven years after the effective date of the increase. Subject to special rules
that apply after a Change of Control, each increase in your benefit will vest according to the
following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Years of Participation Since
|
|
Vested Portion
|
Effective Date of Increase
|
|
of Increase
|
At least 1, but fewer than 2
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
At least 2, but fewer than 3
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
At least 3, but fewer than 4
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
At least 4, but fewer than 5
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
At least 5, but fewer than 6
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
At least 6, but fewer than 7
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
7 or more
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 4
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
Vesting of each increase in your benefit begins on January 1
st
of the first
calendar year that starts
after
you return your signed amendment or new Participation
Agreement to Interpublic. Participation in an ESBA and prior participation in the Plan
do
not
count toward the vesting of any benefit increase.
|
|
|
|
|
If (a) your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries is terminated
involuntarily without Cause or (b) you resign from employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries for Good Reason, the vested portion of your benefit increase will be the
portion that would have become vested if you had continued working for Interpublic through
your Severance Completion Date.
|
EXAMPLE.
Suppose you sign a Participation Agreement, effective September 1, 2007, specifying an
annual benefit of $275,000. On September 1, 2010, you sign a new Participation Agreement,
increasing your annual benefit by $20,000 (to $295,000), and return the signed amendment to
Interpublic. On September 30, 2015, Interpublic terminates your employment without Cause, and you
are eligible to receive Severance Pay in installments for 12 months after your Termination of
Employment. The amount of your annual vested benefit (if paid for 15 years, starting at age 60)
would be $257,500 per year, calculated as follows:
|
|
Your Severance Completion Date would be on or about September 30, 2016. Accordingly, the
vested portion of your benefit and benefit increase will be the portion that would have become
vested if you had continued working for Interpublic through September 30, 2016.
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2016, you would have participated in the Plan for more than 9 years but
less than 10 years. So your benefit under your original Participation Agreement would be 90%
vested. The annual vested benefit would be $247,500 (90% or $275,000).
|
|
|
|
The benefit increase from your September 1, 2010, Participation Agreement would be
effective January 1, 2011. As of September 30, 2016, you would have participated in the Plan
for more than 5 years, but less than 6 years, since the increase became effective. So the
increase would be 50% vested. The annual vested benefit would be $10,000 (50% of $20,000).
|
|
|
|
Your total annual vested benefit would be $257,500 ($247,500 + $10,000) per year.
|
The amount of your benefit will be reduced if payments start before you reach age 60. Also, if
your Participation Agreement provides for payment in installments for 10 years (rather than 15
years), the amount of your vested benefit will be adjusted accordingly. (See Reduction for
Starting Payments Before Age 60 and Form of Payment, below.)
Forfeiture
You will forfeit any portion of your benefit that is not vested upon your Termination of Employment
(determined as if you had continued working for Interpublic through your Severance Completion
Date). Any unvested benefit and years of participation that accrued before your Termination of
Employment will not be reinstated, even if you are rehired.
In addition, you will forfeit your
vested benefit if you violate the non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of your
Participation Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 5
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Payments Under the Plan
When Payments Start
Subject to special rules that apply after a Change of Control (see Change of Control, below),
Interpublic will start paying your vested benefit during the first month that starts on or after
the later of
|
|
|
the second anniversary of your Termination of Employment or
|
|
|
|
|
your 55
th
birthday.
|
For example, if your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries terminates on June 15, 2015,
at age 56, Interpublic would make the first payment in July 2017.
Reduction for Starting Payments Before Age 60
If Interpublic starts paying your vested benefit before you reach age 60, your vested benefit will
be reduced by
5
/
12
% for each full calendar month (5% per year) by which the
date as of which payments start precedes your 60
th
birthday. For purposes of this rule,
the date as of which payments start is the first day of the month in which the first payment is
due.
EXAMPLE.
Suppose you terminate employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries on June 19, 2010,
your 57
th
birthday, and your annual vested benefit, payable for 15 years, is $175,000
per year. Assuming you comply with the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of your
Participation Agreement, Interpublic would start paying your benefit in July 2012, as of July 1,
2012, which is 11 full months before your 60
th
birthday. Accordingly, your vested
benefit would be reduced by 4.5833% (
5
/
12
% per month
times
11 months).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Reduction:
|
|
4.5833% of $175,000
|
|
=
|
|
$8,020.83
|
Annual Benefit After Reduction:
|
|
$175,000 $8,020.83
|
|
=
|
|
$166,979.17
|
Monthly Benefit After Reduction:
|
|
$166,979.17/12
|
|
=
|
|
$13,914.93
|
If your Participation Agreement provides for payment in installments for 10 years, the amount of
your vested benefit will be adjusted accordingly. (See Form of Payment, below.)
Form of Payment
Subject to special rules that apply after a Change of Control (see Change of Control, below), the
vested portion of your benefit under the Plan will be paid in one of the following forms, as set
forth in your Participation Agreement:
|
|
|
Monthly installments for 15 years or
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly installments for 10 years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 6
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
If you receive your benefit in installments for 10 years, your annual vested benefit will generally
be larger than if you receive your benefit in installments for 15 years, but the total amount of
your vested benefit will be discounted to reflect the value of accelerating payment. The amount of
the discount will be calculated using the Plan Interest Rate.
The amount of each monthly installment will be
1
/
12
th
of
your vested annual benefit.
EXAMPLE.
Suppose your Participation Agreement provides that, if vested and
paid in monthly installments starting on or after your 60
th
birthday, your annual benefit would be $150,000 per year (or $12,500 per
month), and that the benefit will be distributed in monthly payments for 10
years. If the Plan Interest Rate is 5%, the amount of each monthly payment
would be $16,481.30, calculated as follows:
|
|
Based on the interest rate of 5% per year, the present value of $12,500
per month for 15 years would be $1,675,311.16.
|
|
|
|
The amount of the monthly payment for 10 years that results in a
present value of $1,675,311.16 would be $16,481.30 per month.
|
[Example to be reviewed by Aon.]
After you return your executed Participation Agreement, the Plan does not allow you to change the
form in which your vested benefit will be paid.
Disability
If you become disabled while employed, you will continue to accumulate years of Plan participation
until your Termination of Employment. Payments will start after your Termination of Employment in
accordance with the payment timing rules described in this pamphlet. (See Payments Under the
Plan, above.)
The date of your Termination of Employment will be determined in accordance with the Plans
definition of Termination of Employment.
Death Benefits
Amount, Form, and Time of Death Benefit
If you die before your vested benefit is paid in full, a beneficiary (or beneficiaries) whom you
select will be entitled to receive the remainder (if any) of your vested benefit in a lump sum.
The amount of the lump-sum payment will be the present value of the portion of your vested benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 7
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
that has not yet been paid, determined using the Plan Interest Rate. Interpublic will pay the lump
sum within 90 days after your death.
Designating Your Beneficiary
You may designate one or more primary beneficiaries to receive any unpaid portion of your vested
benefit after your death. You may also designate one or more contingent beneficiaries, who would
receive any remaining payments if all of your primary beneficiaries die before all payments have
been made. You may change your beneficiaries at any time before your death by filing a new
beneficiary designation form with Interpublics Human Resources Department.
If you are married on the date of your death, your beneficiary will be your spouse, unless you
specify a different beneficiary. You may not designate a beneficiary other than your spouse,
however, without your spouses written consent.
In the absence of an effective beneficiary designation (or if none of your primary or contingent
beneficiaries are living), the remainder of the vested portion of your benefit (if any) will be
distributed, in the form set forth above, to the first of the following to survive you:
|
|
|
Your spouse;
|
|
|
|
|
Your children (to be divided equally);
|
|
|
|
|
Your parents;
|
|
|
|
|
Your brothers and sisters (to be divided equally); or
|
|
|
|
|
The executors or administrators of your will.
|
The form for making your initial beneficiary designation is attached to your Participation
Agreement. You may obtain new beneficiary designation forms from Interpublics Human Resources
Department.
Change of Control
Special Vesting and Payment Rules
The Plan has special rules that apply if your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries
terminates within two years after Change of Control.
Special Vesting Rule
The Plans special vesting rule applies only if:
|
|
|
As of December 31
st
of the year in which the Change of Control occurs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 8
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
Ø
|
|
You will be age 55 or older
and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
Your benefit under the Plan will be within two years of full vesting (
i.e.
, your
benefit will become fully vested by December 31
st
of the second calendar
year that starts after the Change of Control),
and
|
|
|
|
Within two years after a Change of Control, (a) your employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries is terminated involuntarily without Cause or (b) you resign from employment
with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries for Good Reason.
|
If you meet the conditions described above, then upon your Termination of Employment, your benefit
under the Plan will immediately be fully vested.
If you do not meet both of the conditions above, but (a) your employment is terminated
involuntarily without Cause or (b) you resign for Good Reason, the vested portion of your benefit
under the Plan will be the portion of your benefit that would have become vested if you had
continued working for Interpublic through your Severance Completion Date.
Special Payment Rules
After a Change of Control, the time and form in which your benefit will be paid (regardless of the
reason for your Termination of Employment) will depend on when your Termination of Employment
occurs, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If Your Termination of Employment
|
|
|
If Your Termination of Employment
|
|
|
Occurs On or Before the Second
|
|
|
Occurs After the Second Anniversary
|
|
|
Anniversary of the Change of Control
|
|
|
of the Change of Control
|
|
|
Subject to the Delay of Payment to
Top-50 Employees (described below), Interpublic will pay your unreduced (age 60) benefit in a lump sum within 30 days after your Termination of Employment.
|
|
|
Interpublic will pay your
unreduced (age 60) benefit at
the time and in the form set
forth in your Participation
Agreement.
|
|
|
If your benefit is paid in a lump sum (because your Termination of Employment occurs within two
years after the Change of Control), the amount of the lump sum will be determined as follows:
|
|
|
If your benefit under the Plan is fully vested (including vesting under the special
vesting rule described above), the amount of the lump-sum payment will be the then-present
value of your unreduced benefit, if paid in monthly installments over 15 years, starting on
the first day of the first month that starts on or after the later of (a) the second
anniversary of your Termination of Employment or (b) your 60
th
birthday.
|
|
|
|
|
If your benefit under the Plan is not fully vested, the amount of the lump-sum payment
will be the then-present value of the vested portion of your benefit if paid in monthly
installments over 15 years, starting on the first day of the first month that starts on or after
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 9
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
the later of (a) the second anniversary of your Termination of Employment or (b) your 55
th
birthday.
|
The interest rate for this calculation will be the Plan Interest Rate.
Delay of Payment to Top-50 Employees
If Interpublic determines that you are a Top-50 Employee, payment of your vested benefit will be
delayed until the earlier of (a) the first day of the seventh month that starts after your
Termination of Employment or (b) the first day of the first month that starts after your death (the
Delayed Payment Date). Any amount that was scheduled to be paid to you before the Delayed
Payment Date will be paid to you on the Delayed Payment Date. (If no payments are scheduled to be
made until after the Delayed Payment Date, this paragraph will not apply.)
Deferred Compensation Trust
Before a Change of Control, Interpublic must contribute to a Deferred Compensation Trust an amount
equal to the then-present value of the sum of all benefits that would become payable under the Plan
if Interpublic terminated all participants employment without Cause immediately after the Change
of Control. The amount to be contributed will be determined by an Outside Auditor engaged by
Interpublic at Interpublics expense.
For purposes of calculating the amount to be contributed to a Deferred Compensation Trust, the
Outside Auditor will make the following assumptions:
|
|
|
The assumed annual rate of interest and discount rate will be the rate of interest to be
credited to accounts (as described under Your Benefit, above) for the year in which the
Change of Control occurs, and
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the benefits described above will be due within 30 days after the Change of
Control.
|
Assets that Interpublic or any Subsidiary contributes to the Deferred Compensation Trust are
subject to the claims of the creditors of Interpublic or the Subsidiary (as the case may be) in the
event of its bankruptcy or insolvency. The Deferred Compensation Trust will not change your status
as a general unsecured creditor of Interpublic.
Reduction of Benefits After a Change of Control
It is possible that some or all of the benefit you receive after a Change of Control will be
treated as an excess parachute payment that is subject to a 20% excise tax under Section 4999 of
the Tax Code. If an Outside Auditor determines that any amount payable to you under the Plan is
reasonably likely to trigger the 20% excise tax, your benefit under the Plan will be whichever of
the following amounts results in a larger net benefit to you, after taxes (as determined by the
Outside Auditor):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 10
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
Your full benefit under the Plan, all or part of which might be subject to a 20% excise
tax, or
|
|
|
|
|
Your benefit under the Plan, reduced to the extent the Outside Auditor determines is
necessary to avoid triggering the 20% excise tax.
|
Interpublic will engage and pay the fees for the Outside Auditor to perform these calculations.
Miscellaneous
Plan Administration and Review of Decisions
The Plans administrator is the MHRC. Before a Change of Control, the Plans administrator has
complete and exclusive discretionary authority and responsibility to administer and interpret the
Plans governing documents (including the authority to make findings of fact and to resolve
ambiguities and inconsistencies in the Plans language, and to correct any inadvertent omissions).
All decisions of the Plans administrator are considered to be final and controlling. Review by a
court of any decision of the Plans administrator will be subject to the following standard of
review:
|
|
|
Before a Change of Control, the standard of review will be the arbitrary and
capricious standard, which means that the court will defer to the MHRCs decision (or the
decision of any successor to the MHRC), and will not overturn that decision unless the
court concludes that the decision cannot be supported by the relevant facts and applicable
law.
|
|
|
|
|
After a Change of Control, the standard of review will be
de novo
, which means that
the court may overturn the MHRCs decision (or the decision of any successor to the MHRC)
if it disagrees with the decision.
|
The MHRC has authority to delegate any of its duties and responsibilities under the Plan as it
deems appropriate. In addition, the MHRC may engage one or more persons to render advice with
regard to any of its administration responsibilities. Any final decision by a delegate of the MHRC
will be treated for purposes of the Plan as a decision of the MHRC.
Participation Agreement, Amendment, and Termination
Your Participation Agreement sets forth specific terms relating to your benefit under the Plan.
Your Participation Agreement, including any amendment to your Participation Agreement, is valid
only if it is executed on behalf of Interpublic by Interpublics Executive Vice President, Chief
Human Resources Officer or his designee.
Although Interpublic intends to continue the Plan indefinitely, Interpublic reserves the right to
amend or terminate the Plan at any time, and from time to time, either retroactively or
prospectively, without your consent. However, unless necessitated by a change in applicable law,
an amendment or termination may not
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 11
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
reduce the amount of your vested benefit as of the later of (a) the effective date of
the amendment or termination or (b) the date the resolution to amend or terminate the Plan
is adopted; or
|
|
|
|
|
result in a change to the form or time for paying your benefit under the Plan, unless
Interpublic determines, based on the advice of outside counsel, that a change in the form
or time of payment will not trigger adverse tax consequences.
|
In addition, any resolution to amend or terminate the Plan that is adopted or becomes effective
during the three years following a Change of Control may not take away any of your rights, or
relieve Interpublic of any of its obligations under the Plan, including those set forth in the
section entitled Change of Control, above.
Subject to the restrictions set forth above, any amendment or termination of the Plan may be
adopted by resolution of the Compensation Committee. In addition, the MHRC
|
|
|
may make any amendment required to comply with federal or state law (including any tax
law that could result in adverse tax consequences), or that is desirable to improve the
administration of the Plan, if the amendment does not materially affect the level of
benefits provided under the Plan to or on behalf of any participant; and
|
|
|
|
|
has discretion to accelerate payment to the extent that Interpublic or the MHRC
determines, with the advice of outside counsel, is permitted without violating the
requirements of Section 409A of the Tax Code.
|
Successors to Interpublic
Interpublic shall require any successor to its business or its assets to assume the Plan expressly,
absolutely, and unconditionally, and to administer the Plan in accordance with its terms. After a
Change of Control, all references to Interpublic and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to
Interpublics successor and its Subsidiaries.
Coordination with Other Benefits
Your benefit under the Plan is designed to be in addition to any benefits you earn under other
benefit plans sponsored by Interpublic and its Subsidiaries. Except as expressly provided in
another plan or in this Plan, your right to a benefit under the Plan will not affect the benefits
under any other plan.
Nature of Your Plan Benefit and Plan Assets
The obligation to pay your vested benefit under the Plan is a liability of Interpublic. Benefits
under the Plan are not insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and any assets that
Interpublic or a Subsidiary sets aside to fund your vested benefit under the Plan, whether in a
Deferred Compensation Trust or otherwise, will remain available to creditors of Interpublic or the
Subsidiary (as the case may be) in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 12
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Assignment and Alienation
In general, your right to a benefit under the Plan (and the corresponding rights of your
beneficiaries) may not be assigned, transferred, alienated, encumbered, or otherwise subject to
lien. However, the Plan will comply with domestic relations orders that are determined to be
qualified domestic relations orders under ERISA.
Withholding and Other Tax Consequences
Interpublic may deduct from amounts paid or due to a participant under the Plan any income,
employment, excise and other taxes that it reasonably determines are required to be withheld by any
government or government agency, including any taxes on income that is currently subject to tax
even though it is not currently paid or payable to you. You (or your beneficiaries) are
responsible for satisfying any remaining tax obligations, to the extent that amounts withheld (if
any) are insufficient.
Authority to Determine Payment Date
To the extent that any payment under the Plan may be made within a specified number of days on or
after any date or the occurrence of any event, the date of payment shall be determined by
Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not by any participant, beneficiary, or other individual.
Compliance with Tax Code § 409A
Your benefit under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Tax Code, which became effective
January 1, 2005, and imposes restrictions on deferred compensation arrangements like the Plan.
Interpublic intends to operate, administer, and interpret the Plan in accordance with Section 409A.
If the Compensation Committee or the MHRC determines in good faith that (a) any aspect of the Plan
is inconsistent with the restrictions imposed by Section 409A (including guidance interpreting
Section 409A) and (b) an amendment to the Plan could reduce or eliminate adverse tax consequences
under Section 409A, the Compensation Committee or the MHRC may amend the Plan without your consent
to the extent that it determines, based on the advice of outside counsel, the amendment is
necessary to reduce or eliminate such adverse tax consequences.
Although the Plan has been subject to Section 409A since January 1, 2005, the plan documents in
effect before January 1, 2007, were not amended to reflect the requirements of Section 409A. For
the period from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006, Interpublic and the MHRC have discretion
to override the terms of the Plan to the extent that either Interpublic or the MHRC determines is
necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
Mailing Address
After you terminate employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries, you will receive periodic
correspondence related to your benefit (if any) under the Plan. It is your responsibility to
notify
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 13
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Interpublics Human Resources Department of any changes in your mailing address or in the mailing
address of any of your beneficiaries (or contingent beneficiaries). Failure to update your address
could delay payment of your vested benefit.
Overpayments
If an overpayment of benefits is made under the Plan, the amount of the overpayment may be set off
against future payments under the Plan until the overpayment has been recovered. If no future
payments are scheduled, you will be required to return the overpaid amount, and Interpublic may
pursue any legal or equitable avenue to effectuate recovery.
Incapacity and Minor Status
If any individual entitled to a payment under the Plan is a minor, or is physically or mentally
unable to care for his or her affairs, and another person or institution is maintaining custody
over the individual entitled to receive the payment, payments under the Plan may be made, for the
benefit of the individual entitled to payment, to the custodial person or institution, as
applicable. If a court has appointed a guardian or representative of the individual entitled to
payment, payment will be made to the guardian or representative. Any such payment will discharge
the Plans liability, as if the payment were made to the individual entitled to payment.
Continued Employment
Nothing in the Plan gives you the right to continue in the employment or service of Interpublic or
its Subsidiaries, or to receive annual compensation in any particular amount. Conversely, nothing
in the Plan gives Interpublic or any Subsidiary the right to require you to remain in its employ.
Liability Limited
Except as and to the extent otherwise provided by applicable law, no liability will attach to or be
incurred by the shareholders, directors, officers, or employees of Interpublic and its Subsidiaries
under or by reason of any of the terms and conditions of the Plan.
Titles and Headings Not to Control
The titles and headings of sections of the Plan are for convenience of reference only. In the
event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than the titles or headings, will control.
Severability
If any provision of the Plan is held illegal or invalid for any reason, other provisions will be
unaffected. The Plan will be construed as if any illegal or invalid provision were never inserted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 14
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Variations in Plan Terms
Your individual Participation Agreement may contain provisions that conflict with or are otherwise
inconsistent with the terms set forth in this plan document. If so, the terms of your
Participation Agreement will control.
Complete Statement of the Plan
This pamphlet and your Participation Agreement are a complete statement of your rights under the
Plan. Any question regarding your rights under the Plan must be resolved by applying the terms of
the Plan document and your Participation Agreement. External evidence of intent or meaning will
not be relevant.
Claims and Appeals
The Plan has specific procedures for making a claim for benefits. You must exhaust this claim and
appeal process before you can file a lawsuit in court. The claim and appeal process has two
levels: (1) the initial claim and (2) review on appeal. They operate as follows:
Initial Claims
|
1.
|
|
Any benefit claim must be in writing and should be mailed to the MHRC, at the following
address:
|
IPG Management Human Resources Committee
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 19
th
Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer
|
2.
|
|
The MHRC will generally review and decide each claim within 90 days after the claim is
received. If the MHRC needs more time to decide your claim, the MHRC will notify you, and
may extend the review period by up to an additional 90 days.
|
|
Ø
|
|
The time period within which the MHRC must decide your claim starts on the date
the MHRC receives your claim, even if you do not submit all of the information
needed to resolve your claim. However, if the MHRC needs more information to
resolve your claim, you and the MHRC may agree to extend the period for making the
decision. If you do not provide any requested information by the deadline that the
MHRC sets, the MHRC will decide your claim based on the information it has as of
the deadline. This might result in your claim being denied.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If your claim is not resolved within the time periods described above, you may
consider your claim to have been denied. You may (a) contact the MHRC to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 15
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
determine whether your claim has, in fact, been denied, (b) file an appeal with the
MHRC (following the procedures set forth in the Appeals section, below), or
(c) bring a lawsuit under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
|
3.
|
|
If your claim is wholly or partially denied, the MHRC will issue a written decision.
The decision will include
|
|
Ø
|
|
the specific reason or reasons for denial of your claim;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a description of any additional material or information necessary to perfect
your claim, and an explanation of why the material or information is necessary;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
an explanation of the appeal procedures and the applicable time limits; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a statement of your right to file a lawsuit under Section 502(a) of ERISA if
your claim is denied after the MHRC reviews its initial decision.
|
Appeals
|
1.
|
|
Within 60 days after you receive a written notice of denial of your claim (or the end
of the time period for deciding your claim), you may file a written request with the MHRC,
at the address shown above, for a full and fair review of its initial decision (an
appeal).
|
|
|
2.
|
|
In connection with a request for review, you may
|
|
Ø
|
|
submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to
your claim; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of,
all documents, records and other information that the MHRC determines is relevant
to your claim.
|
|
3.
|
|
The review on appeal will take into account all comments, documents, records and other
information that you submit, regardless of whether the information was considered in the
initial benefit determination. The MHRC will generally decide your appeal within 60 days
after your request for review is received. If the MHRC needs more time, the MHRC will
notify you, and the MHRC may extend the review period by up to an additional 60 days.
|
|
Ø
|
|
If the MHRC needs more information to decide your appeal, the period within
which the MHRC must decide your appeal will automatically be extended. The length
of the extension will be equal to the number of days from when the MHRC sends you a
request for additional information until the earlier of (a) the date the MHRC
receives the requested information or (b) the due date that the MHRC establishes
for providing that information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 16
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
Ø
|
|
If your appeal is not resolved within the time periods described above, you may
consider your appeal to have been denied. You may (a) contact the MHRC to
determine whether your appeal has, in fact, been denied and/or (b) bring a lawsuit
under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
|
4.
|
|
If your appeal is wholly or partially denied, the MHRC will render a written decision.
The decision will include
|
|
Ø
|
|
the specific reason or reasons for the decision;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the decision is based;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
an explanation of your right to receive, upon request and free of charge,
reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information
that the MHRC determines is relevant to your claim for benefits; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a statement of your right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
Other Rules and Rights Regarding Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
You may authorize a representative to pursue any claim or appeal on your behalf. The
MHRC may establish reasonable procedures for verifying that any representative has in fact
been authorized to act on your behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
The Plan will be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the applicable provisions
of ERISA and federal tax laws that apply to nonqualified deferred compensation. To the
extent that state-law issues arise, New York law (exclusive of choice of law provisions)
will govern.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 17
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
Glossary of Key Terms
|
|
|
|
Cause
|
|
Cause for your employer to terminate your employment with
Interpublic and its Subsidiaries, which will exist if
|
|
|
|
|
|
you materially breach a provision in an employment agreement
between you and Interpublic or a Subsidiary, and you do not cure
that breach within 15 days after you receive written notice from
your employer of the breach;
|
|
|
|
|
|
without written approval from Interpublics Board of
Directors or the person to whom you report directly, you
(a) misappropriate funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary
or (b) attempt to secure any personal profit related to the business
of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
|
|
you engage in conduct that Interpublic determines
constitutes fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross
malfeasance, insubordination, or willful misconduct in the
performance of your duties as an employee of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary, or you willfully fail to follow Interpublics code of
conduct, unless your actions (or failure to act) are taken in good
faith and do not cause material harm to Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
|
|
you refuse or fail to attempt in good faith (a) to perform
your duties as an employee of Interpublic or a Subsidiary or (b) to
follow a reasonable good-faith direction of Interpublics Board of
Directors or the person to whom you report directly, and you do not
cure the refusal or failure within 15 days after you receive written
notice from your employer of the refusal or failure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
you commit, or are formally charged or indicted for
allegedly committing, a felony or a crime involving dishonesty,
fraud, or moral turpitude; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
you engage in activities that are clearly prohibited by
Interpublics policy prohibiting discrimination or harassment based
on age, gender, race, religion, disability, national origin or any
other protected category.
|
|
|
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
A change in (a) the ownership or effective control of
Interpublic or (b) the ownership of a substantial
portion of Interpublics assets, each as defined in
rules and regulations under Section 409A of the Tax
Code. Subject to certain limited exceptions, a Change
of Control of Interpublic would generally occur if
|
|
|
|
|
|
a person or group acquires more than 50% of the
total fair market value or voting power of Interpublics stock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a person or group
acquires 30% or more of the total voting power of Interpublics stock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a person or group acquires 40% or more of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 18
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Interpublics assets (determined
based on gross fair market value); or
|
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a majority of
Interpublics Board of Directors is replaced by
directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed
by a majority of the members of the Board before the
appointment or election.
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
Committee
|
|
The Compensation Committee of Interpublics Board of Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Trust
|
|
The Trust Agreement Between The Interpublic Group of Companies,
Inc., Lintas: Campbell-Ewald Company, McCann-Erickson USA,
Inc., McCann-Erickson Marketing, Inc., and Lintas, Inc. and
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, originally effective June
1, 1990 (commonly referred to as the Interpublic Rabbi Trust)
and/or any other trust agreement to which Interpublic is a
party that is established to fund benefits under the Plan. The
terms of any Deferred Compensation Trust are subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section 409A of the Tax Code, and
assets that Interpublic or a Subsidiary sets aside in any
Deferred Compensation Trust will be subject to the claims of
creditors of Interpublic or the Subsidiary (as the case may be)
in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.
|
|
|
|
|
ERISA
|
|
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
|
|
|
|
|
ESBA
|
|
An Executive Special Benefit Agreement with Interpublic.
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Defined
Benefit Arrangement
|
|
An arrangement sponsored by Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is
treated under Section 409A of the Tax Code as a nonaccount
balance plan. In general, this includes any non-tax-qualified
deferred compensation arrangement under which your benefit is
not the balance credited to an account in your name. An ESBA
is another Executive Defined Benefit Arrangement.
|
|
|
|
|
Good Reason
|
|
You will be considered to have resigned for Good Reason only if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
You notify Interpublic in writing that one or more of the
triggering circumstances listed below has occurred within 90 days
after the circumstance(s) first occurs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
The triggering circumstance(s) is (are) not remedied within 30
days after Interpublic receives the notice; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
Your Termination of Employment is effective within two years
after triggering circumstance(s) first occurs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following are the triggering circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces your rate of base salary;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
An action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in your
authority, duties, or, responsibilities, being materially diminished;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
An action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in the authority,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 19
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
|
|
duties, or responsibilities of your supervisor being
materially diminished, including a requirement that you report to a
corporate officer or employee instead of the Board of Directors of Interpublic;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget
over which you retain authority;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
Your principal place of work is moved more than 50 miles
outside the city in which you are principally based, unless (a) you
make the relocation decision or (b) you are notified in writing that
Interpublic or your employer is seriously considering such a
relocation and do not object in writing within 10 days after you
receive the written notice; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ø
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches any employment
agreement between you and your employer.
|
|
|
|
|
Interpublic
|
|
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., and any
successor to The Interpublic Group of Companies,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
MHRC
|
|
Interpublics Management Human Resources Committee.
|
|
|
|
|
Outside Auditor
|
|
Either of the following firms:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The outside auditing firm retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year that ends
before a Change of Control, or
|
|
|
|
|
|
A national auditing firm acceptable to at
least 75% of the Plan participants who are actively
working for Interpublic or a Subsidiary immediately
before a Change of Control.
|
|
|
|
|
Participation
Agreement
|
|
The written agreement between you and Interpublic
that documents the terms of your participation in
the Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
The Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income
Plan, as set forth in this pamphlet and your
Participation Agreement, as either or both may be
amended from time to time.
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Interest Rate
|
|
The average of the 10-year and 20-year U.S.
Treasury yield curve annual rates (also known as
constant maturity rates) as of the last business
day of the immediately preceding calendar year, as
published by the U.S. Department of Treasurys
Office of Debt Management.
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Completion
Date
|
|
The last day of the calendar month that includes
the end of the payroll period for which your last
Severance Payment (if any) is paid. If you are not
eligible to receive Severance Pay, or you receive
Severance Pay in a lump sum, your Severance
Completion Date is the date of your Termination of
Employment.
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Pay
|
|
A payment or payments made under a severance plan or policy
or an agreement with Interpublic or a Subsidiary upon or
after your Termination of Employment as compensation for
(a) terminating your employment involuntarily without Cause
or (b) your resignation for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 20
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Good Reason.
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Any corporation or other entity that is required
to be combined with Interpublic as a single
employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Tax
Code. In general, this means Interpublic and all
other entities of which Interpublic directly or
indirectly owns 80 percent or more of the
combined voting power or total value of shares.
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Code
|
|
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of
Employment
|
|
The date your employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries ends, including the date on which
you die, retire, quit, or are discharged.
Subject to the next sentence, if you are on leave
of absence, your Termination of Employment will
occur on the later of (a) the first day that is
more than six months after your leave started or
(b) the first day after all statutory and
contractual rights to reemployment with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary expire. If the
reason for your leave of absence is a medically
determinable physical or mental condition that
can be expected to last for six consecutive
months or longer, and the condition causes you to
be unable to perform the duties of your position
or a substantially similar position, the
six-month period described in clause (a) of the
preceding sentence will be extended to 29 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary
to an unrelated buyer that results in your
working for the buyer (or one of its affiliates)
will not, by itself, constitute a Termination of
Employment unless Interpublic (with the buyers
written consent) so provides in writing 60 or
fewer days before the closing of the sale.
|
|
|
|
|
Top-50 Employee
|
|
A specified employee under Section 409A of the
Tax Code, determined in accordance with Treas.
Reg. § 1.409A-1(i). In general, as long as
Interpublic is a public company (or, if
Interpublic is acquired, the parent company is a
public company), you will be a specified
employee under Section 409A of the Tax Code if
you are one of the 50 highest-paid officers of
Interpublic (or, if Interpublic is acquired, the
corporate parent) and its Subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
|
|
Page 21
|
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(4)
THE INTERPUBLIC CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLAN
Amended and Restated
Effective January 1, 2007
Capital Accumulation Plan
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction and Plan Highlights
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Eligibility and Effective Date of Participation Agreement
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Your Benefit
|
|
|
3
|
|
Benefit Increases
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
|
4
|
|
General Rule
|
|
|
4
|
|
Forfeiture
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Payments Under the Plan
|
|
|
5
|
|
When Payments Start
|
|
|
5
|
|
Form of Payment
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
Death Benefits
|
|
|
8
|
|
Amount, Form, and Time of Death Benefit
|
|
|
8
|
|
Designating Your Beneficiary
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
|
9
|
|
Special Vesting, Accrual, and Payment Rules
|
|
|
9
|
|
Deferred Compensation Trust
|
|
|
9
|
|
Reduction of Benefits After a Change of Control
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
10
|
|
Plan Administration and Review of Decisions
|
|
|
10
|
|
Participation Agreement, Amendment, and Termination
|
|
|
11
|
|
Successors to Interpublic
|
|
|
12
|
|
Coordination with Other Benefits
|
|
|
12
|
|
Nature of Your Account Balance and Plan Assets
|
|
|
12
|
|
Assignment and Alienation
|
|
|
12
|
|
Withholding and Other Tax Consequences
|
|
|
12
|
|
Authority to Determine Payment Date
|
|
|
13
|
|
Compliance with Tax Code § 409A
|
|
|
13
|
|
Mailing Address
|
|
|
13
|
|
Overpayments
|
|
|
13
|
|
Incapacity and Minor Status
|
|
|
13
|
|
Continued Employment
|
|
|
14
|
|
Liability Limited
|
|
|
14
|
|
Titles and Headings Not to Control
|
|
|
14
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
14
|
|
Variations in Plan Terms
|
|
|
14
|
|
Complete Statement of the Plan
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
15
|
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Table of Contents
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Claims
|
|
|
15
|
|
Appeals
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other Rules and Rights Regarding Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glossary of Key Terms
|
|
|
18
|
|
As required by Treasury Department Circular 230, we inform you that (1) any statement regarding
federal tax law contained in this pamphlet is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be
used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on you by the Internal Revenue
Service, (2) any such statement was written to support the promotion or marketing of the Plan, and
(3) you should seek tax advice based on your individual circumstances from an independent tax
advisor.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Table of Contents
Capital Accumulation Plan
Introduction and Plan Highlights
This pamphlet sets forth the basic terms of
The Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2007.
Capitalized terms used in this pamphlet are defined in the Glossary of Key Terms, at the end of the
pamphlet.
The Plan is sponsored by Interpublic and has been in effect since August 2003. Your rights and
responsibilities under the Plan are also governed by your Participation Agreement with Interpublic.
Your Participation Agreement incorporates this pamphlet by reference which means that this
pamphlet is part of your Participation Agreement.
The Plan is unfunded and is designed primarily to provide deferred compensation for a select group
of senior management employees of Interpublic and its Subsidiaries. The Plan is excepted from most
of the requirements of ERISA.
The benefits provided under the Plan are offered to secure your goodwill, loyalty, and achievement,
as well as to attract and retain other executives of outstanding competence. The Plan does not,
however, give you the right to continue in the employ of Interpublic or its Subsidiaries, or to
receive annual compensation of any particular amount.
Key features of the Plan include the following:
|
|
|
Eligibility to participate in the Plan must be approved by the MHRC. (See Eligibility
and Effective Date of Participation Agreement.)
|
|
|
|
|
Your benefit under the Plan is expressed as an account balance the total of all of the
dollar amounts that have been entered in a bookkeeping account maintained for you under the
Plan
reduced by
any previous distributions to you under the Plan and also
reduced by
any
amounts that you have forfeited under the Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
Each year, as long as your Participation Agreement remains in effect, a dollar credit
will be added to your account. The amount of the dollar credit is set forth in your
Participation Agreement. In general, the dollar credit amount will be added to your
account for a year only if you are an active employee of Interpublic or a Subsidiary on
December 31
st
of that year. However, special rules apply if your employment is
terminated involuntarily without Cause or you resign for Good Reason. In addition,
interest will be added to your account each December 31
st
. (See Your
Benefit.)
|
|
|
|
|
You may forfeit (or lose) your account balance under the Plan before you become vested.
Subject to special rules that apply after a Change of Control, you vest in your account
balance after you have participated in the Plan for three years. However, even after you
vest, you will forfeit the interest that has been added to your account if you violate the
non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of your Participation Agreement. (See
Vesting.)
|
|
|
|
|
In general, Interpublic will begin to pay your vested benefit under the Plan during the
first month that starts on or after the second anniversary of your Termination of
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 1
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
Employment. (See When Payments Start.) However, special rules apply (a) if you die
before payments start and (b) in the event of a Change of Control. (See Death Benefits
and Change of Control.)
|
|
|
|
If your employment terminates after you reach age 55 and complete at least five years of
participation in the Plan, your vested benefit under the Plan will be paid in a lump sum or
in monthly installments over 10 or 15 years, as specified in your Participation Agreement.
However, if your employment terminates before you reach age 55 or before you complete five
years of participation in the Plan, your vested benefit will automatically be paid in a
lump sum. (See Form of Payment.) Also, special rules apply after a Change of Control.
(See Change of Control.)
|
|
|
|
|
The Plan is not funded. This means that the promise to pay benefits under the Plan is
not backed up by a trust fund or by any other dedicated assets and that, as a Plan
participant, you are a general unsecured creditor of Interpublic. Although special rules
apply in the event of a Change of Control, those rules do not change your status as a
general unsecured creditor. (See Change of Control and Nature of Your Account Balance
and Plan Assets.)
|
|
|
|
|
Your benefits under the Plan are in addition to, and independent of, any benefits to
which you may be entitled under other benefit plans sponsored by Interpublic.
|
Eligibility and Effective Date of
Participation Agreement
The Plan is designed to benefit key executives of Interpublic and its Subsidiaries. You are
eligible to participate in the Plan only if your participation is approved by the MHRC.
If you are eligible to participate in the Plan, you will become a participant after you execute
your Participation Agreement. Your Participation Agreement and any amendment to your Participation
Agreement will become effective on the date prescribed below:
|
|
|
If you have not participated in the Plan or any other Account Balance Plan:
|
|
Ø
|
|
If you return your signed Participation Agreement to Interpublic within 30 days
after your participation in the Plan is approved by the MHRC, your participation
will be effective as of the first day of the first month that starts after you
return your signed Participation Agreement.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If you return your signed Participation Agreement to Interpublic more than 30
days after your participation in the Plan is approved by the MHRC, your
participation will be effective as of January 1
st
of the first calendar
year that starts after you return your signed Participation Agreement.
|
|
|
|
If you have participated in the Plan or any other Account Balance Plan, your
Participation Agreement (or any amendment to your Participation Agreement) will be
effective as of January 1
st
of the first calendar year that starts after you
return your signed Participation
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 2
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
Agreement (or amendment) to Interpublic.
For example
, if you have participated in the Plan
since 2005, you are informed on August 15, 2008, that you are eligible for an increase in
the amount of the dollar credit that is added to your account each year, and you sign and
return an amended Participation Agreement on August 27, 2008, the amended Participation
Agreement will be effective January 1, 2009, and the first year to which the new dollar
credit amount applies will be 2009.
|
Your Benefit
Your benefit under the Plan is expressed as an account balance.
|
|
|
On December 31
st
of each year (starting with the year in which your
Participation Agreement becomes effective), if you are actively employed by Interpublic or
a Subsidiary, the amount of the annual dollar credit set forth in your Participation
Agreement will be added to your account. If your Participation Agreement becomes effective
on a date other than January 1
st
, the dollar credit amount for your first year
of participation will be pro-rated. The applicable dollar credit for a year will be added
to your account only if you are an active employee of Interpublic or a Subsidiary on
December 31
st
of that year.
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, if (a) your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries is terminated
involuntarily without Cause or (b) you resign from employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries for Good Reason, the following amount will be added to your account as of
December 31st of the year in which your Termination of Employment occurs:
|
|
Ø
|
|
The sum of the dollar credits that would have been added to your account on each
December 31
st
after your Termination of Employment if you had continued
working for Interpublic through your Severance Completion Date. (Unless your
Severance Completion Date occurs on December 31
st
, you will not receive
a dollar credit for the year in which your Severance Completion Date occurs.)
|
Your account will also be credited with interest on December 31
st
of each year until
your vested account balance is paid in full. The amount of interest added to your account on each
December 31
st
will be based on your account balance on that date, excluding the amount
of any dollar credit that is added to your account on the same date.
|
|
|
Effective for calendar years after 2005, the interest rate is the 10-year U.S. Treasury
yield curve annual rate (also known as the constant maturity rate) as of the last
business day of the immediately preceding calendar year, as published by the U.S.
Department of Treasurys Office of Debt Management.
|
|
|
|
|
For calendar years before 2006, the interest rate was set annually by the MHRC.
|
Unless the last payment of your vested account balance happens to be made on December
31
st
, interest will not be added to
your account in the year the last payment
is made.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 3
Capital Accumulation Plan
EXAMPLE.
Suppose you sign a Participation Agreement specifying an annual dollar credit of $25,000,
effective July 1, 2008, and the Plans annual interest rate is 5%.
|
|
On December 31, 2008, $12,500 (
1
/
2
of $25,000, because you participated in the Plan for only
1
/
2
of the year) would be added to your account. Your account balance as of January 1, 2009
would be $12,500.
|
|
|
On December 31, 2009, your account would be credited with $625 (5% of $12,500) in interest,
and a dollar credit of $25,000 would be added to your account. Your account balance as of
January 1, 2010 would be $38,125 ($12,500 + $625 + $25,000).
|
|
|
If your Participation Agreement remains in effect and is not amended, annual dollar credits
and interest will be added to your account each December 31
st
if you are still an
active employee on that December 31
st
. After you terminate employment, your
account will be credited with interest on each December 31
st
until your vested
account balance is paid in full. (As explained above, your account will not be credited with
interest for the year in which the last payment is made, unless the last payment is made on
December 31
st
.)
|
Your account balance is subject to forfeiture until it becomes fully vested. The vesting rules are
described under Vesting, below. Also, special rules apply after a Change of Control. (See
Change of Control, below.)
Benefit Increases
The amount of the annual dollar credit under the Plan may be increased from time to time. Any
increase in the amount of the annual dollar credit will be set forth in an amendment to your
Participation Agreement or in a new Participation Agreement.
Vesting
General Rule
In general, you will vest in your account balance after you have participated in the Plan for three
years.
|
|
|
If (a) your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries is terminated involuntarily
without Cause or (b) you resign from employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries for
Good Reason, you will receive service credit as if you had participated in the Plan through
your Severance Completion Date.
|
For example, if your employment with Interpublic is terminated involuntarily without
Cause after you participated in the Plan for two years, and you are eligible to
receive Severance Pay in installments for 12 months after your Termination of
Employment, you will have three years of service credit (2 years of active
participation plus one year of severance). As a result, your account would be fully
vested.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 4
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
Participation in any predecessor plan, including an ESBA, will
not
count toward the
three years of participation required for vesting.
|
|
|
|
|
Special rules apply after a Change of Control. (See Change of Control, below.)
|
Forfeiture
You will forfeit (or lose) any portion of your benefit that is not vested upon your Termination of
Employment (determined as if you had continued working for Interpublic through your Severance
Completion Date). Any unvested account balance and years of participation that accrued before your
Termination of Employment will not be reinstated, even if you are rehired.
In addition, you will forfeit all of the interest that has been or will be credited to your account
if you violate the non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of your Participation Agreement.
Payments Under the Plan
When Payments Start
Subject to special rules that apply after a Change of Control (see Change of Control, below),
Interpublic will start paying your vested benefit during the first month that starts on or after
the second anniversary of your Termination of Employment.
For example
, if your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries terminates on June 15, 2015,
Interpublic would make the first payment in July 2017.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 5
Capital Accumulation Plan
EXAMPLE.
Suppose your Participation Agreement provides for an annual dollar credit of $25,000 and
the Plans annual interest rate is 5%. If your employment is terminated involuntarily without
Cause on June 15, 2015, after your account is fully vested, and you are eligible to receive
Severance Pay in installments for 12 months after your Termination of Employment
|
|
Your Severance Completion Date would be on or about June 15, 2016. Accordingly, as of
December 31, 2015, $25,000 (the dollar amount that would have been added to your account on
December 31, 2015, if you had continued working through your Severance Completion Date) will
be added to your account.
|
|
|
On December 31, 2015, your account (excluding the $25,000 added on December 31, 2015) would
be credited with interest in an amount equal to 5% of your account balance as of December 31,
2015.
|
|
|
On December 31, 2016, your account would be credited with interest in an amount equal to 5%
of your account balance as of December 31, 2016.
|
|
|
In July 2017, Interpublic would make the first payment. If your benefit is paid in a lump
sum, the amount paid to you would be your vested account balance as of December 31, 2016. You
would not receive interest for the period from December 31, 2016 until your account balance is
paid to you.
|
Form of Payment
Unless otherwise specified in your Participation Agreement, Interpublic will pay your benefit in a
lump sum. Your Participation Agreement may provide for payments in monthly installments over 10 or
15 years. However, if your employment terminates before age 55, or before you have completed at
least five years of participation in the Plan, Interpublic will automatically pay your benefit in a
lump sum, regardless of the form specified in your Participation Agreement.
If your benefit is paid in installments, the amount to be paid each year will be determined by
dividing your vested account balance (determined as of the date when payments begin and, in
succeeding years, as of the anniversary of that date) by the remaining number of annual
installments. The amount of each monthly installment in a year will be
1
/
12
th of the amount to be paid in that year.
As installments are being paid, the unpaid portion of your vested account will continue to earn
interest on December 31
st
of each year, at the Plans interest rate.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 6
Capital Accumulation Plan
EXAMPLE.
Suppose your vested account balance is $500,000, your benefit is to be paid in
installments over 10 years, and the Plans annual interest rate is 5%.
|
|
In Year #1, you would receive $50,000, in monthly payments of $4,166.67 each.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Amount
|
|
=
|
|
$500,000/10
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Monthly Amount
|
|
=
|
|
$50,000/12
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
4,166.67
|
|
|
|
At the end of Year #1, your vested account balance would be $450,000 and $22,500 in interest would be added to your
account.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 $50,000
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
5% of $450,000
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
New Balance
|
|
=
|
|
$450,000 + $22,500
|
=
|
|
$
|
472,500
|
|
|
|
In Year #2, when 9 annual payments remain, you would receive $52,500, in monthly payments of $4,375.00 each.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Amount
|
|
=
|
|
$472,500/9
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
Monthly Amount
|
|
=
|
|
$52,500/12
|
|
=
|
|
$
|
4,375.00
|
|
|
|
Payments would continue, and interest would continue to be credited, according to the process described above, until
your vested account balance is paid in full. Your final installment payment would include interest credited to your
account on the last December 31
st
before the final installment is paid. (As explained above, you would not
receive interest for the period from that December 31
st
until the last installment is paid.)
|
After you return your executed Participation Agreement, the Plan does not allow you to change the
form in which your vested benefit will be paid.
Disability
If you become disabled while employed, you will continue to earn dollar credits and to accumulate
years of Plan participation until your Termination of Employment, and interest credits will
continue to be added each year until your vested account balance is paid in full. Payments will
start after your Termination of Employment in accordance with the payment timing rules described in
this pamphlet (See Payments Under the Plan, above.)
The date of your Termination of Employment will be determined in accordance with the Plans
definition of Termination of Employment.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 7
Capital Accumulation Plan
Death Benefits
Amount, Form, and Time of Death Benefit
If you die before your vested account balance is paid in full, a beneficiary (or beneficiaries)
whom you select will be entitled to receive your remaining vested account balance in a lump sum.
Interpublic will pay the lump sum within 90 days after your death.
Designating Your Beneficiary
You may designate one or more primary beneficiaries to receive your vested account balance after
your death. You may also designate one or more contingent beneficiaries, who would receive any
remaining vested account balance if all of your primary beneficiaries die before all payments have
been made. You may change your beneficiaries at any time before your death by filing a new
beneficiary designation form with Interpublics Human Resources Department.
If you are married on the date of your death, your beneficiary will be your spouse, unless you
specify a different beneficiary. You may not designate a beneficiary other than your spouse,
however, without your spouses written consent.
In the absence of an effective beneficiary designation (or if none of your primary or contingent
beneficiaries are living), your vested account balance (if any) will be distributed, in the form
set forth above, to the first of the following to survive you:
|
|
|
Your spouse;
|
|
|
|
|
Your children (to be divided equally);
|
|
|
|
|
Your parents;
|
|
|
|
|
Your brothers and sisters (to be divided equally); or
|
|
|
|
|
The executors or administrators of your will.
|
The form for making your initial beneficiary designation is attached to your Participation
Agreement. You may obtain new beneficiary designation forms from Interpublics Human Resources
Department.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 8
Capital Accumulation Plan
Change of Control
Special Vesting, Accrual, and Payment Rules
Special Vesting and Accrual Rules
If, after a Change of Control, (a) your employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries is
terminated involuntarily without Cause or (b) you resign from employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries for Good Reason:
|
|
|
Your account will immediately become fully vested (if not already vested), and
|
|
|
|
|
Interpublic will immediately credit your account with the sum of the annual dollar
credits that would have been added to your account on each December 31
st
after
your Termination of Employment if you had continued working for Interpublic through your
Severance Completion Date. (Unless your Severance Completion Date occurs on December
31
st
, you will not receive a dollar credit for the year in which your Severance
Completion Date occurs.)
|
Special Payment Rule
|
|
|
If your Termination of Employment (for any reason) occurs within two years after a
Change of Control, Interpublic will pay your account balance (including the additional
credits described above, if your employment is terminated involuntarily without Cause or
you resign for Good Reason) to you in a lump sum.
|
|
Ø
|
|
Unless Interpublic determines that you are a Top-50 Employee, the lump-sum
payment will be made within 30 days after your Termination of Employment.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If Interpublic determines that you are a Top-50 Employee, the lump-sum payment
will be delayed until the earlier of (a) the first day of the seventh month that
starts after your Termination of Employment or (b) the first day of the first month
that starts after your death. You will not receive any special interest payments
for the delay, but Interpublic will continue to add annual interest credits to your
account each December 31
st
until your account balance is paid in full.
|
|
|
|
If your Termination of Employment occurs after the second anniversary of the Change of
Control, Interpublic will pay your account balance (including the additional credits
described above) to you at the time and in the form set forth in your Participation
Agreement.
|
Deferred Compensation Trust
Before a Change of Control, Interpublic must contribute to a Deferred Compensation Trust an amount
equal to the then-present value of the sum of all benefits that would become payable under the Plan
if Interpublic terminated all participants employment without Cause immediately
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 9
Capital Accumulation Plan
after the Change of Control. The amount to be contributed will be determined by an Outside Auditor
engaged by Interpublic at Interpublics expense.
For purposes of calculating the amount to be contributed to a Deferred Compensation Trust, the
Outside Auditor will make the following assumptions:
|
|
|
The assumed annual rate of interest and discount rate will be the rate of interest to be
credited to accounts (as described under Your Benefit, above) for the year in which the
Change of Control occurs, and
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the benefits described above would be due within 30 days after the Change of
Control.
|
Assets that Interpublic or any Subsidiary contributes to the Deferred Compensation Trust are
subject to the claims of the creditors of Interpublic or the Subsidiary (as the case may be) in the
event of its bankruptcy or insolvency. The Deferred Compensation Trust will not change your status
as a general unsecured creditor of Interpublic.
Reduction of Benefits After a Change of Control
It is possible that some or all of the benefit you receive after a Change of Control will be
treated as an excess parachute payment that is subject to a 20% excise tax under Section 4999 of
the Tax Code. If an Outside Auditor determines that any amount payable to you under the Plan is
reasonably likely to trigger the 20% excise tax, your benefit under the Plan will be whichever of
the following amounts results in a larger net benefit to you, after taxes (as determined by the
Outside Auditor):
|
|
|
Your full benefit under the Plan, all or part of which might be subject to a 20% excise
tax, or
|
|
|
|
|
Your benefit under the Plan, reduced to the extent the Outside Auditor determines is
necessary to avoid triggering the 20% excise tax.
|
Interpublic will engage and pay the fees for the Outside Auditor to perform these calculations.
Miscellaneous
Plan Administration and Review of Decisions
The Plans administrator is the MHRC. Before a Change of Control, the Plans administrator has
complete and exclusive discretionary authority and responsibility to administer and interpret the
Plans governing documents (including the authority to make findings of fact and to resolve
ambiguities and inconsistencies in the Plans language, and to correct any inadvertent omissions).
All decisions of the Plans administrator are considered to be final and controlling. Review by a
court of any decision of the Plans administrator will be subject to the following standard of
review:
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 10
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
Before a Change of Control, the standard of review will be the arbitrary and
capricious standard, which means that the court will defer to the MHRCs decision (or the
decision of any successor to the MHRC), and will not overturn that decision unless the
court concludes that the decision cannot be supported by the relevant facts and applicable
law.
|
|
|
|
|
After a Change of Control, the standard of review will be
de novo
, which means that
the court may overturn the MHRCs decision (or the decision of any successor to the MHRC)
if it disagrees with the decision.
|
The MHRC has authority to delegate any of its duties and responsibilities under the Plan as it
deems appropriate. In addition, the MHRC may engage one or more persons to render advice with
regard to any of its administration responsibilities. Any final decision by a delegate of the MHRC
will be treated for purposes of the Plan as a decision of the MHRC.
Participation Agreement, Amendment, and Termination
Your Participation Agreement sets forth specific terms relating to your benefit under the Plan.
Your Participation Agreement, including any amendment to your Participation Agreement, is valid
only if it is executed on behalf of Interpublic, by Interpublics Executive Vice President, Chief
Human Resources Officer or his designee.
Although Interpublic intends to continue the Plan indefinitely, Interpublic reserves the right to
amend or terminate the Plan at any time, and from time to time, either retroactively or
prospectively, without your consent. However, unless necessitated by a change in applicable law,
an amendment or termination may not
|
|
|
reduce the amount of your vested account balance as of the later of (a) the effective
date of the amendment or termination or (b) the date the resolution to amend or terminate
the Plan is adopted; or
|
|
|
|
|
result in a change to the form or time for paying your account balance under the Plan,
unless Interpublic determines, based on the advice of outside counsel, that a change in the
form or time of payment will not trigger adverse tax consequences.
|
In addition, any resolution to amend or terminate the Plan that is adopted or becomes effective
during the three years following a Change of Control may not take away any of your rights, or
relieve Interpublic of any of its obligations under the Plan, including those set forth in the
section entitled Change of Control, above.
Subject to the restrictions set forth above, any amendment or termination of the Plan may be
adopted by resolution of the Compensation Committee. In addition, the MHRC
|
|
|
may make any amendment required to comply with federal or state law (including any tax
law that could result in adverse tax consequences), or that is desirable to improve the
administration of the Plan, if the amendment does not materially affect the level of
benefits provided under the Plan to or on behalf of any participant; and
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 11
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
has discretion to accelerate payment to the extent that Interpublic or the MHRC
determines, with the advice of outside counsel, is permitted without violating the
requirements of Section 409A of the Tax Code.
|
Successors to Interpublic
Interpublic shall require any successor to its business or its assets to assume the Plan expressly,
absolutely, and unconditionally, and to administer the Plan in accordance with its terms. After a
Change of Control, all references to Interpublic and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to
Interpublics successor and its Subsidiaries.
Coordination with Other Benefits
Your benefit under the Plan is designed to be in addition to any benefits you earn under other
benefit plans sponsored by Interpublic and its Subsidiaries. Except as expressly provided in
another plan or in this Plan, your right to a benefit under the Plan will not affect the benefits
under any other plan.
Nature of Your Account Balance and Plan Assets
The obligation to pay your vested account balance is a liability of Interpublic. Benefits under
the Plan are not insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and any assets that
Interpublic or a Subsidiary sets aside to fund your vested account balance under the Plan, whether
in a Deferred Compensation Trust or otherwise, will remain available to creditors of Interpublic or
the Subsidiary (as the case may be) in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.
Assignment and Alienation
In general, your right to a benefit under the Plan (and the corresponding rights of your
beneficiaries) may not be assigned, transferred, alienated, encumbered, or otherwise subject to
lien. However, the Plan will comply with domestic relations orders that are determined to be
qualified domestic relations orders under ERISA.
Withholding and Other Tax Consequences
Interpublic may deduct from amounts paid or due to a participant under the Plan any income,
employment, excise and other taxes that it reasonably determines are required to be withheld by any
government or government agency, including any taxes on income that is currently subject to tax
even though it is not currently paid or payable to you. You (or your beneficiaries) are
responsible for satisfying any remaining tax obligations, to the extent that amounts withheld (if
any) are insufficient.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 12
Capital Accumulation Plan
Authority to Determine Payment Date
To the extent that any payment under the Plan may be made within a specified number of days on or
after any date or the occurrence of any event, the date of payment shall be determined by
Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not by any participant, beneficiary, or other individual.
Compliance with Tax Code § 409A
Your benefit under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Tax Code, which became effective
January 1, 2005, and imposes restrictions on deferred compensation arrangements like the Plan.
Interpublic intends to operate, administer, and interpret the Plan in accordance with Section 409A.
If the Compensation Committee or the MHRC determines in good faith that (a) any aspect of the Plan
is inconsistent with the restrictions imposed by Section 409A (including guidance interpreting
Section 409A) and (b) an amendment to the Plan could reduce or eliminate adverse tax consequences
under Section 409A, the Compensation Committee or the MHRC may amend the Plan without your consent
to the extent that it determines, based on the advice of outside counsel, the amendment is
necessary to reduce or eliminate such adverse tax consequences.
Although the Plan has been subject to Section 409A since January 1, 2005, the plan documents in
effect before January 1, 2007, were not amended to reflect the requirements of Section 409A. For
the period from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006, Interpublic and the MHRC have discretion
to override the terms of the Plan to the extent that either Interpublic or the MHRC determines is
necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
Mailing Address
After you terminate employment with Interpublic and its Subsidiaries, you will receive periodic
correspondence related to your benefit (if any) under the Plan. It is your responsibility to
notify Interpublics Human Resources Department of any changes in your mailing address or in the
mailing address of any of your beneficiaries (or contingent beneficiaries). Failure to update your
address could delay distribution of your vested account balance.
Overpayments
If an overpayment of benefits is made under the Plan, the amount of the overpayment may be set off
against future payments under the Plan until the overpayment has been recovered. If no future
payments are scheduled, you will be required to return the overpaid amount, and Interpublic may
pursue any legal or equitable avenue to effectuate recovery.
Incapacity and Minor Status
If any individual entitled to a payment under the Plan is a minor, or is physically or mentally
unable to care for his or her affairs, and another person or institution is maintaining custody
over the individual entitled to receive the payment, payments under the Plan may be made, for the
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 13
Capital Accumulation Plan
benefit of the individual entitled to payment, to the custodial person or institution, as
applicable. If a court has appointed a guardian or representative of the individual entitled to
payment, payment will be made to the guardian or representative. Any such payment will discharge
the Plans liability, as if the payment were made to the individual entitled to payment.
Continued Employment
Nothing in the Plan gives you the right to continue in the employment or service of Interpublic or
its Subsidiaries, or to receive annual compensation in any particular amount. Conversely, nothing
in the Plan gives Interpublic or any Subsidiary the right to require you to remain in its employ.
Liability Limited
Except as and to the extent otherwise provided by applicable law, no liability will attach to or be
incurred by the shareholders, directors, officers, or employees of Interpublic and its Subsidiaries
under or by reason of any of the terms and conditions of the Plan.
Titles and Headings Not to Control
The titles and headings of sections of the Plan are for convenience of reference only. In the
event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than the titles or headings, will control.
Severability
If any provision of the Plan is held illegal or invalid for any reason, other provisions will be
unaffected. The Plan will be construed as if any illegal or invalid provision were never inserted.
Variations in Plan Terms
Your individual Participation Agreement may contain provisions that conflict with or are otherwise
inconsistent with the terms set forth in this plan document. If so, the terms of your
Participation Agreement will control.
Complete Statement of the Plan
This pamphlet and your Participation Agreement are a complete statement of your rights under the
Plan. Any question regarding your rights under the Plan must be resolved by applying the terms of
the Plan document and your Participation Agreement. External evidence of intent or meaning will
not be relevant.
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 14
Capital Accumulation Plan
Claims and Appeals
The Plan has specific procedures for making a claim for benefits. You must exhaust this claim and
appeal process before you can file a lawsuit in court. The claim and appeal process has two
levels: (1) the initial claim and (2) review on appeal. They operate as follows:
Initial Claims
|
1.
|
|
Any benefit claim must be in writing and should be mailed to the MHRC, at the following
address:
|
IPG Management Human Resources Committee
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 19
th
Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer
|
2.
|
|
The MHRC will generally review and decide each claim within 90 days after the claim is
received. If the MHRC needs more time to decide your claim, the MHRC will notify you, and
may extend the review period by up to an additional 90 days.
|
|
Ø
|
|
The time period within which the MHRC must decide your claim starts on the date
the MHRC receives your claim, even if you do not submit all of the information
needed to resolve your claim. However, if the MHRC needs more information to
resolve your claim, you and the MHRC may agree to extend the period for making the
decision. If you do not provide any requested information by the deadline that the
MHRC sets, the MHRC will decide your claim based on the information it has as of
the deadline. This might result in your claim being denied.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If your claim is not resolved within the time periods described above, you may
consider your claim to have been denied. You may (a) contact the MHRC to determine
whether your claim has, in fact, been denied, (b) file an appeal with the MHRC
(following the procedures set forth in the Appeals section, below), or (c) bring
a lawsuit under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
|
3.
|
|
If your claim is wholly or partially denied, the MHRC will issue a written decision.
The decision will include
|
|
Ø
|
|
the specific reason or reasons for denial of your claim;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a description of any additional material or information necessary to perfect
your claim, and an explanation of why the material or information is necessary;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
an explanation of the appeal procedures and the applicable time limits; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a statement of your right to file a lawsuit under Section 502(a) of ERISA if
your claim is denied after the MHRC reviews its initial decision.
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 15
Capital Accumulation Plan
Appeals
|
1.
|
|
Within 60 days after you receive a written notice of denial of your claim (or the end
of the time period for deciding your claim), you may file a written request with the MHRC,
at the address shown above, for a full and fair review of its initial decision (an
appeal).
|
|
|
2.
|
|
In connection with a request for review, you may
|
|
Ø
|
|
submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to
your claim; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of,
all documents, records and other information that the MHRC determines is relevant
to your claim.
|
|
3.
|
|
The review on appeal will take into account all comments, documents, records and other
information that you submit, regardless of whether the information was considered in the
initial benefit determination. The MHRC will generally decide your appeal within 60 days
after your request for review is received. If the MHRC needs more time, the MHRC will
notify you, and the MHRC may extend the review period by up to an additional 60 days.
|
|
Ø
|
|
If the MHRC needs more information to decide your appeal, the period within
which the MHRC must decide your appeal will automatically be extended. The length
of the extension will be equal to the number of days from when the MHRC sends you a
request for additional information until the earlier of (a) the date the MHRC
receives the requested information or (b) the due date that the MHRC establishes
for providing that information.
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
If your appeal is not resolved within the time periods described above, you may
consider your appeal to have been denied. You may (a) contact the MHRC to
determine whether your appeal has, in fact, been denied and/or (b) bring a lawsuit
under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
|
4.
|
|
If your appeal is wholly or partially denied, the MHRC will render a written decision.
The decision will include
|
|
Ø
|
|
the specific reason or reasons for the decision;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the decision is based;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
an explanation of your right to receive, upon request and free of charge,
reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information
that the MHRC determines is relevant to your claim for benefits; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
a statement of your right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 16
Capital Accumulation Plan
Other Rules and Rights Regarding Claims and Appeals
|
|
|
You may authorize a representative to pursue any claim or appeal on your behalf. The
MHRC may establish reasonable procedures for verifying that any representative has in fact
been authorized to act on your behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
The Plan will be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the applicable provisions
of ERISA and federal tax laws that apply to nonqualified deferred compensation. To the
extent that state-law issues arise, New York law (exclusive of choice of law provisions)
will govern.
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 17
Capital Accumulation Plan
Glossary of Key Terms
|
|
|
|
Account Balance Plan
|
|
A nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement sponsored by Interpublic or a Subsidiary, under which
|
|
|
|
principal amounts, not
including compensation that you
elect to defer, are credited to an
account in your name;
|
|
|
|
|
the principal amounts
credited to your account accrue
interest or earnings; and
|
|
|
|
|
your benefit is based solely
on the balance credited to your
account (
i.e.
, principal plus
earnings or interest).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cause
|
|
Cause for your employer to terminate
your employment with Interpublic and
its Subsidiaries, which will exist
if
|
|
|
|
you materially breach a
provision in an employment agreement
between you and Interpublic or a
Subsidiary, and you do not cure that
breach within 15 days after you
receive written notice from your
employer of the breach;
|
|
|
|
|
without written approval
from Interpublics Board of
Directors or the person to whom you
report directly, you
(a) misappropriate funds or property
of Interpublic or a Subsidiary or
(b) attempt to secure any personal
profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
|
you engage in conduct that
Interpublic determines constitutes
fraud, material dishonesty, gross
negligence, gross malfeasance,
insubordination, or willful
misconduct in the performance of
your duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, or you
willfully fail to follow
Interpublics code of conduct,
unless your actions (or failure to
act) are taken in good faith and do
not cause material harm to
Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
|
you refuse or fail to
attempt in good faith (a) to perform
your duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary or
(b) to follow a reasonable
good-faith direction of
Interpublics Board of Directors or
the person to whom you report
directly, and you do not cure the
refusal or failure within 15 days
after you receive written notice
from your employer of the refusal or
failure;
|
|
|
|
|
you commit, or are formally
charged or indicted for allegedly
committing, a felony or a crime
involving dishonesty, fraud, or
moral turpitude; or
|
|
|
|
|
you engage in activities
that are clearly prohibited by
Interpublics policy prohibiting
discrimination or harassment based
on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any
other protected category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
A change in (a) the ownership or effective control of
Interpublic or (b) the ownership of a substantial
portion of Interpublics assets, each as defined in
rules and regulations under Section 409A of the Tax
Code.
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 18
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to certain limited exceptions, a Change
of Control of Interpublic would generally occur if
|
|
|
|
a person or group acquires more than 50% of the
total fair market value or voting power of Interpublics
stock;
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a person or group
acquires 30% or more of the total voting power of
Interpublics stock;
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a person or group
acquires 40% or more of Interpublics assets (determined
based on gross fair market value); or
|
|
|
|
|
during a 12-month period, a majority of
Interpublics Board of Directors is replaced by
directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed
by a majority of the members of the Board before the
appointment or election.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
Committee
|
|
The Compensation Committee of Interpublics Board of Directors.
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Trust
|
|
The Trust Agreement Between The Interpublic Group of Companies,
Inc., Lintas: Campbell-Ewald Company, McCann-Erickson USA,
Inc., McCann-Erickson Marketing, Inc., and Lintas, Inc. and
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, originally effective June
1, 1990 (commonly referred to as the Interpublic Rabbi Trust)
and/or any other trust agreement to which Interpublic is a
party that is established to fund benefits under the Plan. The
terms of any Deferred Compensation Trust are subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section 409A of the Tax Code, and
assets that Interpublic or a Subsidiary sets aside in any
Deferred Compensation Trust will be subject to the claims of
creditors of Interpublic or the Subsidiary (as the case may be)
in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ERISA
|
|
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
|
|
|
ESBA
|
|
An Executive Special Benefit Agreement with Interpublic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Reason
|
|
You will be considered to have resigned for Good Reason only if:
|
|
Ø
|
|
You notify Interpublic in writing that one or more of the
triggering circumstances listed below has occurred within 90 days
after the circumstance(s) first occurs;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
The triggering circumstance(s) is (are) not remedied within 30
days after Interpublic receives the notice; and
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
Your Termination of Employment is effective within two years
after triggering
circumstance(s) first occurs.
|
|
|
|
The following are the triggering circumstances:
|
|
Ø
|
|
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces your rate of
base salary;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
An action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in your
authority, duties, or, responsibilities, being materially diminished;
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 19
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
Ø
|
|
An action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of your supervisor being
materially diminished, including a requirement that you report to a
corporate officer or employee instead of the Board of Directors of
Interpublic;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget
over which you retain authority;
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
Your principal place of work is moved more than 50 miles
outside the city in which you are principally based, unless (a) you
make the relocation decision or (b) you are notified in writing that
Interpublic or your employer is seriously considering such a
relocation and do not object in writing within 10 days after you
receive the written notice; or
|
|
|
Ø
|
|
Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches any employment
agreement between you and your employer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interpublic
|
|
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., and any
successor to The Interpublic Group of Companies,
Inc.
|
|
|
MHRC
|
|
Interpublics Management Human Resources Committee.
|
|
|
Outside Auditor
|
|
Either of the following firms:
|
|
|
|
The outside auditing firm retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year that ends
before a Change of Control, or
|
|
|
|
|
A national auditing firm acceptable to at
least 75% of the Plan participants who are actively
working for Interpublic or a Subsidiary immediately
before a Change of Control.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participation
Agreement
|
|
The written agreement between you and Interpublic
that documents the terms of your participation in
the Plan.
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
The Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, as set
forth in this pamphlet and your Participation
Agreement, as either or both may be amended from
time to time.
|
|
|
Severance Completion
Date
|
|
The last day of the calendar month that includes
the end of the payroll period for which your last
Severance Payment (if any) is paid. If you are not
eligible to receive Severance Pay, or you receive
Severance Pay in a lump sum, your Severance
Completion Date is the date of your Termination of
Employment.
|
|
|
Severance Pay
|
|
A payment or payments made under a severance plan
or policy or an agreement with Interpublic or a
Subsidiary upon or after your Termination of
Employment as compensation for (a) terminating your
employment involuntarily without Cause or (b) your
resignation for Good Reason.
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Any corporation or other entity that is required to be combined
with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Tax
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 20
Capital Accumulation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Code.
In general, this means Interpublic and
all other
entities of which Interpublic directly or indirectly
owns 80 percent or more of the combined voting power or total value
of shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Code
|
|
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|
|
|
Termination of
Employment
|
|
The date your employment with Interpublic and its
Subsidiaries ends, including the date on which
you die, retire, quit, or are discharged.
Subject to the next sentence, if you are on leave
of absence, your Termination of Employment will
occur on the later of (a) the first day that is
more than six months after your leave started or
(b) the first day after all statutory and
contractual rights to reemployment with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary expire. If the
reason for your leave of absence is a medically
determinable physical or mental condition that
can be expected to last for six consecutive
months or longer, and the condition causes you to
be unable to perform the duties of your position
or a substantially similar position, the
six-month period described in clause (a) of the
preceding sentence will be extended to 29 months.
|
|
|
|
A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary
to an unrelated buyer that results in your
working for the buyer (or one of its affiliates)
will not, by itself, constitute a Termination of
Employment unless Interpublic (with the buyers
written consent) so provides in writing 60 or
fewer days before the closing of the sale.
|
|
|
Top-50 Employee
|
|
A specified employee under Section 409A of the
Tax Code, determined in accordance with Treas.
Reg. § 1.409A-1(i). In general, as long as
Interpublic is a public company (or, if
Interpublic is acquired, the parent company is a
public company), you will be a specified
employee under Section 409A of the Tax Code if
you are one of the 50 highest-paid officers of
Interpublic (or, if Interpublic is acquired, the
corporate parent) and its Subsidiaries.
|
Capital Accumulation Plan
Page 21
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(7)
AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT
made as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP
OF COMPANIES, INC. (
Interpublic
) and MICHAEL ROTH (
Executive
).
WITNESSETH
:
WHEREAS,
Interpublic and Executive are parties to an Employment Agreement made as of July 13,
2004, as amended by Supplemental Agreements made as of January 19, 2005 and February 14, 2005
(collectively, the
Agreement
);
WHEREAS,
the Agreement provides for payments that are or might be treated as deferred
compensation under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time
(the
Code
); and
WHEREAS,
Interpublic and Executive wish to avoid causing the Agreement or any action taken
thereunder to violate any applicable requirement of Section 409A of the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and in the Agreement,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.
Incorporation by Reference
. All provisions of the Agreement are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and shall remain in full force and effect except to the extent
that (a) such provisions are expressly modified by the provisions of this Amendment, or
(b) paragraph 12, below, requires such provisions to be modified.
2.
Defined Terms
. When the initial letter or letters of any of the following words or
phrases in this Amendment are capitalized, such word or phrase shall have the following meaning
unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended:
a.
ESP
means the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan, as amended from time to time.
b.
4
01(k)
Plan
means the Interpublic Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.
c.
IPG
means Interpublic or any of its parents, subsidiaries, or affiliates.
d.
Notice Date
means the date Interpublic provides written notice to Executive that
his employment with Interpublic will be terminated involuntarily as of a specified
Termination Date in the future.
e.
Other Severance Payment
means any payment or taxable benefit, including any
reimbursement of expenses (to the extent taxable), that Executive is entitled to receive
under any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or other arrangement involving or
maintained by IPG by reason of an involuntary separation from service (within the meaning
of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(n)) or participation in a program that constitutes a window
program for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii);
provided
,
however
, that an Other Severance Payment shall not include:
i. the portion (if any) of any payment or benefit that Executive would be
entitled to receive upon any circumstance other than an involuntary separation from
service or participation in a window program; or
ii. any payment that is required to be made (and is made) on or before March
15th of the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date. Interpublic
shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on or before March 15th of
the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date based on the facts
known as of the date Executive first acquired the right (including a contingent
right) to become eligible to receive such payment.
f.
Restricted Severance Payment
means:
i. each payment prescribed by Section 7.01(ii) and (iii) of the Agreement,
disregarding (A) any such payment that is required to be made (and is made) on or
before March 15th of the first calendar year that begins after the
Termination Date and (B) any benefit that is not includable in Executives
income for federal income tax purposes; plus
ii. each Other Severance Payment.
-2-
Interpublic shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on or before
March 15th of the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date based
on the facts known as of the date Executive first acquired the right (including a
contingent right) to become eligible to receive such payment.
g.
Severance Exclusion Amount
means two (2) times the lesser of:
i. Executives annualized compensation based upon his annual rate of pay for
services provided to IPG for Executives taxable year immediately preceding the
taxable year in which the Termination Date occurs (adjusted for any increase during
such taxable year preceding the Termination Date that was expected to continue
indefinitely if Executives employment had not been terminated); or
ii. the maximum amount that may be taken into account under a qualified plan
pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the calendar year in which the
Termination Date occurs.
h.
Specified Employee
has the meaning prescribed by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the
Code, determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i).
i.
Termination Date
means the date of Executives separation from service (within
the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code), as determined by Interpublic in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)(1). A sale of assets to an unrelated buyer that
results in Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself,
constitute a separation from service unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent,
so provides within sixty (60) or fewer days before the closing of such sale. Unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise, the phrase termination date
as it appears in the Agreement without capitalization shall have the same meaning as
set forth in this subparagraph i.
If the initial letter or letters of any word or phrase in this Amendment are capitalized, and
such word or phrase is not defined in this Amendment, such word or phrase shall
-3-
have the meaning
set forth in the Agreement unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning is
intended.
3.
Allowances
. Sections 6.04, 6.05 and 6.06 of the Agreement are hereby clarified as
follows:
a. Section 6.04 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentence at the
end thereof:
Such allowance shall be paid in equal installments according to
Interpublics payroll practices and policies as are in effect from
time to time.
b. Section 6.05 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentence at the
end thereof:
Such allowance for each year shall be paid on or before March 15th
of the subsequent year.
c. Section 6.06 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentence at the
end thereof:
Such allowance for each year shall be paid on or before March 15th
of the subsequent year.
4.
Termination of Employment by Interpublic
. The Preamble of Section 7.01 of the
Agreement is hereby clarified by adding the following sentence to the beginning thereof:
The provisions of this Section 7.01 shall apply only if Interpublic
terminates Executives employment hereunder involuntarily (within
the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(n)(1)) without Cause.
5.
Time and Form of Payment of Severance Payments
. Section 7.01(ii) of the Agreement
is hereby amended by replacing the last sentence thereof with the following:
Except as required by Section 7.05 hereof, such amount shall be
paid in successive semi-monthly installments, commencing on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date that occurs after the
Termination Date. The amount of each semi-monthly installment,
before withholding, shall be equal to one-half of Executives base
-4-
salary for one month at the rate in effect immediately prior to the
Termination Date, with any residue in respect of a period of less
than one-half of one month to be paid together with the last
installment. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each
installment required by this subsection (ii) shall be treated as a
separate payment.
6.
Continuation of Benefits
. Section 7.01(iii) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and
replaced in its entirety with the following:
(iii)
Continuation of Benefits
.
(a) If Interpublic terminates Executives employment
involuntarily without Cause in accordance with subsection (i),
above, Executive shall continue to be an employee, and shall
continue to receive his base salary and the employee benefits that
he is eligible to receive as an active employee, until the
Termination Date (and Executive shall not receive salary or benefits
for any period after the Termination Date).
(b) If Interpublic terminates Executives employment
involuntarily without Cause in accordance with subsection (ii),
above, Executive shall continue to receive the salary and benefits
prescribed by paragraph (a), above, until the Termination Date.
Thereafter, Executive shall be eligible to receive the following
employee benefits:
(1)
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
.
Interpublic shall provide to Executive medical, dental, and
vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in
accordance with Section 4.2 of ESP (including the
indemnification required by Section 4.2(b) of ESP) as in
effect on the Effective Date hereof, subject to the
following provisions:
(A) The designated number of months for purposes of
determining the severance
period under ESP shall be twelve (12);
provided
,
however
, that Executives right to benefits under
this subparagraph (1) shall terminate immediately upon
Executives acceptance of employment with another employer
offering similar benefits;
(B) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP
after the Effective Date that has the effect of reducing the
level of benefits required by this
-5-
Section 7.01(iii)(b)(1) shall be disregarded unless Executive expressly consents in
writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination; and
(C) Executives right to the level of benefits
required by this Section 7.01(iii)(b)(1) shall not be
conditioned on Executives execution of the agreement
required by Section 5 of ESP.
(2)
Interpublic Savings Plan
.
(A) Executive shall not be eligible to contribute or
defer (and shall not contribute or defer) any compensation
with respect to the period after the Termination Date under
the 401(k) Plan or any other savings or deferred
compensation plan (whether tax-qualified or nonqualified)
maintained by IPG.
(B) Interpublic shall pay to Executive a lump-sum
amount equal to the aggregate of the matching contributions
that Interpublic would have made for the benefit of
Executive under the 401(k) Plan if, during the period that
begins on the day after the Termination Date and ends on the
earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the Notice Date or
(y) the date Executive accepts employment with another
employer offering a tax-qualified savings plan, Executive
had participated in the 401(k) Plan and made pre-tax
deferrals and after-tax contributions to the 401(k) Plan at
the same rate as in effect immediately before the
Termination Date. Subject to Section 7.05 hereof, such
payment shall be made (without interest) within thirty (30)
days after the first anniversary of the Notice Date. The
amount of the lump-sum payment required by this clause (B)
shall be determined based on the matching formula prescribed
by the 401(k) Plan as in effect during the period described
herein.
7.
Special Payment Rules
. A new Section 7.05 shall be added to the Agreement, to
provide in its entirety as follows:
7.05
Special Payment Rules
.
(i)
Specified Employee Rule
. This Section 7.05(i)
is intended to comply with the requirement under Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code to delay certain post-termination
payments to Specified Employees for six (6) months after the
-6-
Termination Date. In order to avoid an inadvertent violation of
such requirement, the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.05(i)
may be more restrictive than is required under Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. However, this Section 7.05(i) shall
not be construed to allow payment of any amount at any time that
would cause a violation of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code.
(a) If (x) Interpublic determines that Executive is a
Specified Employee as of the Termination Date, and (y) the sum of
Executives Restricted Severance Payments that are scheduled to be
made before the first day of the seventh month following the
Termination Date exceeds Executives Severance Exclusion Amount,
then:
(1) each payment that Section 7.01(ii) hereof requires
to be made on or before March 15th of the first calendar
year that begins after the Termination Date shall be made at
the time prescribed by Section 7.01(ii) hereof. Interpublic
shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on
or before March 15th of the first calendar year that begins
after the Termination Date based on the facts known as of
the date Executive first acquired the right (including a
contingent right) to become eligible to receive such
payment;
(2) each payment required by Section 7.01(ii) and
(iii) hereof, other than the payments described by
subparagraph (1), above, shall be made at the time
prescribed by Section 7.01 hereof until the sum of (x) such
payments, and (y) all Other Severance Payments equals
Executives Severance Exclusion Amount; and
(3) to the extent that any payment required by Section
7.01(ii) or (iii) hereof, other than a payment described by
subparagraph (1), above, cannot be made by reason of
subparagraph (2), above, such payment shall be made on the
later of:
(A) Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the
seventh month after the Termination Date (or, if earlier, a
date determined by Interpublic that occurs within the ninety
(90) day period immediately following the date of the
Executives death); or
-7-
(B) the date on which such payment would otherwise be
due in accordance with Sections 7.01(ii) or (iii) hereof.
(b) Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed
by reason of the application of this Section 7.05(i).
(ii)
Change of Control Rule
. If Interpublic
terminates Executives employment for any reason other than Cause
within two years after a Change of Control (as defined in
Executives Change of Control Agreement with the Company, dated
, as may be amended from time to time), any
amount payable under Section 7.01(ii) shall be paid in a lump sum.
Except as required by Section 7.05(i), such lump-sum payment shall
be made within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date.
8.
Reimbursement of Prevailing Party Fees and Costs
. Section 9.01 of the Agreement is
hereby amended by adding the following new sentences to the end thereof:
In order to be eligible for a payment or reimbursement pursuant to
this Section 9.01, the party entitled to reimbursement or other
payments shall submit to the other party a written request for
payment, with invoices and receipts documenting the amount to be
reimbursed or paid, within thirty (30) days after a final decision
is rendered. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, all
reimbursements and other payments required by this Section 9.01
shall be made by March 15th of the calendar year next following the
calendar year in which a final decision is rendered.
9.
Entire Agreement
. Article XI of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced by
the following:
Article XI
Entire Agreement
11.01 This Agreement, as amended, sets forth the entire
understanding between Interpublic and Executive concerning his
employment by Interpublic and supersedes any and all previous
agreements between Executive and Interpublic concerning such
employment and/or any compensation or bonuses. In the event of any
inconsistency between the terms of an amendment to this Agreement
and the terms of this Agreement in effect before such amendment, the
terms of the amendment shall govern. Each party hereto shall pay
its own costs and expenses (including legal fees)
-8-
incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this
Agreement and each amendment thereto. Any amendment or modification
to this Agreement shall be set forth in writing and signed by
Executive and an authorized director or officer of Interpublic.
10.
Applicable Law
. Section 12.01 of the Agreement is hereby clarified by adding at
the end thereof the phrase without regard to any rule or principle concerning conflicts or choice
of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the substantive law of another
jurisdiction.
11.
Authority to Determine Payment Date
. To the extent that any payment under the
Agreement may be made within a specified number of days on or after any date or the occurrence of
any event, the date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not
by the Executive, his beneficiary, or any of his representatives.
12.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be
construed, administered, and interpreted in accordance with (i) before January 1, 2008, a
reasonable, good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (collectively the
AJCA
) and (ii) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If
Interpublic or Executive determines that any provision of the Agreement, as amended hereby, is or
might be inconsistent with the requirements of the AJCA, the parties shall attempt in good faith to
agree on such amendments to the Agreement as may be necessary or appropriate to avoid causing
Executive to incur adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of the
Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for
failure to comply with Section 409A from Executive or any other individual to Interpublic.
-9-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Interpublic, by its duly authorized officer, and Executive have caused
this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BY:
|
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael Roth
Michael Roth
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Human Resources Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE:
|
|
September 12, 2007
|
|
|
|
DATE: September 12, 2007
|
|
|
-10-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(8)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and
Michael Roth (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of
the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount shall not include
any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board
of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject
to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total
gross fair market value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair
market value of all of the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or
acquisitions (where gross fair market value is determined without regard to any associated
liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control shall not be
deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a change in the
ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the
assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section 1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means three (3). The Designated Number of Months means
a number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a
Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and (ii) the conditions specified by
subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is
seriously considering such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing
within ten (10) days after he receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action
unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of thirty
(30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date of his
resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to
claims of the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all
claims for benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such
trust have been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the
Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if the
Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any discount to
reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification
required by Section 4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the
following provisions:
-8-
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the
Designated Number of Months set forth in Section 1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded unless the
Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination; and
(c) The
Executives right to the level of benefits required by this
Section 2.2 shall not be conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i)
plus (ii) plus (iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company
continuously through such December 31st, multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of days from January 1st of such calendar year through the last day
-9-
of
the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365); and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying Termination
immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside Auditor
shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence will be
due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on assets of
the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to
the excess of (i) over (ii), where:
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
-10-
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying Termination
immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside Auditor
shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence will be
due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on assets of
the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i),
(ii), and (iii) of this Section 2.5(a) and shall not
make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof (except insofar as such Sections determine the
amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the aggregate Base Amount payable
under all Other Arrangements.
-11-
The
amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph (ii) shall
be determined without any adjustment (such as a discount) to reflect the time value of
money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section
2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid
in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above (determined without any adjustment (such as
interest) to reflect the time value of money). The 6-Month Pay Date shall be
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh calendar month that begins after
the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or, if earlier, a date that occurs
within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date of the Executives death;
provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion and not by
the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii)
If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January
2008. The first payment due in January 2008 shall include a make-up payment
equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for the delay required by the
preceding sentence, would have been made before Interpublics first semi-monthly pay
date for January 2008.
-12-
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic shall pay
to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the
then-unpaid amounts required by this Article 2. Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the time value of
money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the Executives death. The
date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not by the Executive
or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including any excise
taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to him or on
his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the
indemnification referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit the Executives
responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the Company any liability relating
to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed compensation) or other income
under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
-13-
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine
(i) whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection
(a), above, and (ii) the amount of
any such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If
the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
ARTICLE
4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section 4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the Company.
-14-
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant
set forth in Section 4.7 hereof, the amount of any
payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that the Executive may earn
after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a Qualifying
Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or benefits
under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement, the
Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan, any
Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any predecessor or
successor thereto) shall be determined
solely by the terms of the governing documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the
terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an Other
Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination (for
example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the date
hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by
-15-
reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or
are) larger in the aggregate (determined without regard to the time value of money) than the
severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1 hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger amount (in
lieu of the amount prescribed by Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest) in a lump sum (without
any discount to reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by Section 2.1 (or such later date as
required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for Good Reason, he shall be deemed to have
satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any service requirement following such
notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b),
and Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does
not require the Company to set aside any amounts that may be necessary to satisfy its obligations
hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to fund the Companys obligations under this
Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise, shall be subject to the claims of the
Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment
under Article 2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his
own behalf, or on behalf of any person with which the Executive is associated, the
advertising, public relations, sales promotion or market research business of any person that is a
client of the Company as of the date of the Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The
Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material inducement to
Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and necessary to
protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do not prevent
the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of this
Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope,
-16-
or restrictiveness of any
provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then existing, the parties agree that
the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the circumstances shall be substituted
by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of
this Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and
injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach
or attempted breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under applicable law or any
other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence that Interpublic reasonably requests in writing within thirty (30) days after
Interpublic is first notified that such Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred
eighty (180) days after the applicable Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later,
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable
Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the
-17-
Executive is a specified
employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his Termination of Employment,
payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph (ii) prescribes an earlier payment
date, payment shall be made, without interest, on Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date
for the seventh month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE
5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject
to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations
under Section 4.8 hereof and all
obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of this Agreement shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is terminated and the
Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall pay any severance to
which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an employment agreement or
the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject
to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14 (d)
of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees,
legatees and, subject to Section 5.8 hereof,
his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts are or may be
payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall, where
appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as
provided in Section 4.3 hereof) to
setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt, voluntary or
involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES,
INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
Chief Human Resource Officer
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael Roth
Michael Roth
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(10)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and Frank
Mergenthaler (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount
shall not include any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market
value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair market value of all of
the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions (where gross
fair market value is determined without regard to any associated liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a
change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section 1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means two (2). The Designated Number of Months means a
number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and
(ii) the conditions specified by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is seriously considering
such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing within ten (10) days after he
receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action
unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of
thirty (30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date
of his resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to claims of
the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all claims for
benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such trust have
been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if
the Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum
of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification required by Section
4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the following provisions:
-8-
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the Designated Number of Months set forth in Section
1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded
unless the Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination;
and
(c) The Executives right to the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2 shall not be
conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii) plus
(iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company continuously through such December 31st,
multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st
of such calendar year through the last day
-9-
of the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365);
and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year
in which the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum
amount (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the excess of (i) over
(ii), where:
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
-10-
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section
2.5(a) and shall not make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof
(except insofar as such Sections determine the amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the
aggregate Base Amount payable under all Other Arrangements.
-11-
The amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph (ii) shall be determined without
any adjustment (such as a discount) to reflect the time value of money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section 2.3, and Section 2.4
hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above
(determined without any adjustment (such as interest) to reflect the time value of money).
The 6-Month Pay Date shall be Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh
calendar month that begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or,
if earlier, a date that occurs within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the
date of the Executives death; provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in
its sole discretion and not by the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii) If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008. The first payment due in January 2008
shall include a make-up payment equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for
the delay required by the preceding sentence, would have been made before
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008.
-12-
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this
Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic
shall pay to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the then-unpaid amounts required
by this Article 2 . Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the
time value of money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the
Executives death. The date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion,
and not by the Executive or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including
any excise taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to
him or on his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the indemnification
referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit
the Executives responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the
Company any liability relating to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed
compensation) or other income under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
-13-
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine
(i) whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of
any such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
ARTICLE 4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section
4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the
Company.
-14-
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant set forth in Section 4.7
hereof, the amount of any payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that
the Executive may earn after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a
Qualifying Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or
benefits under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement,
the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan,
any Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any
predecessor or successor thereto) shall be determined solely by the terms of the governing
documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an
Other Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination
(for example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the
date hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by
-15-
reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or are) larger in the aggregate (determined
without regard to the time value of money) than the severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1
hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger amount (in lieu of the amount prescribed by
Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest) in a lump sum (without any discount to
reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by Section 2.1 (or such later date as
required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for Good Reason, he shall be deemed to
have satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any service requirement following such
notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b), and
Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does not require the Company to set aside any amounts that
may be necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to
fund the Companys obligations under this Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise,
shall be subject to the claims of the Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy
or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment under Article
2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his own behalf, or on behalf of any person
with which the Executive is associated, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion or
market research business of any person that is a client of the Company as of the date of the
Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material
inducement to Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do
not prevent the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of
this Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope,
-16-
or restrictiveness of any provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then
existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the
circumstances shall be substituted by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this
Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under
applicable law or any other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence that Interpublic reasonably
requests in writing within thirty (30) days after Interpublic is first notified that such
Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable
Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later, within thirty (30) days after Interpublic
requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the
-17-
Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of
the Code, and determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his
Termination of Employment, payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh
month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph
(ii) prescribes an earlier payment date, payment shall be made, without interest, on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations under Section
4.8 hereof and all obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of
this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is
terminated and the Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall
pay any severance to which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an
employment agreement or the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time
required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and, subject to Section
5.8 hereof, his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts
are or may be payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as provided in Section 4.3
hereof) to setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt,
voluntary or involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence
shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
Chief Human Resource Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ F. Mergenthaler
|
|
|
|
Frank Mergenthaler
|
|
-23-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(11)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and John
J. Dooner (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount
shall not include any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market
value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair market value of all of
the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions (where gross
fair market value is determined without regard to any associated liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a
change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section
1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means three (3). The Designated Number of Months means
a number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and
(ii) the conditions specified by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is seriously considering
such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing within ten (10) days after he
receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action
unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of
thirty (30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date
of his resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to claims of
the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all claims for
benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such trust have
been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if
the Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum
of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification required by Section
4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the following provisions:
-8-
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the Designated Number of Months set forth in Section
1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded
unless the Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination;
and
(c) The Executives right to the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2 shall not be
conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii) plus
(iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company continuously through such December 31st,
multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st
of such calendar year through the last day
-9-
of the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365);
and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year
in which the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum
amount (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the excess of (i) over
(ii), where:
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
-10-
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section
2.5(a) and shall not make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof
(except insofar as such Sections determine the amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the
aggregate Base Amount payable under all Other Arrangements.
-11-
The amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph (ii) shall be determined without
any adjustment (such as a discount) to reflect the time value of money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section 2.3, and Section 2.4
hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above
(determined without any adjustment (such as interest) to reflect the time value of money).
The 6-Month Pay Date shall be Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh
calendar month that begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or,
if earlier, a date that occurs within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the
date of the Executives death; provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in
its sole discretion and not by the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii) If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008. The first payment due in January 2008
shall include a make-up payment equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for
the delay required by the preceding sentence, would have been made before
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008.
-12-
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this
Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic
shall pay to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the then-unpaid amounts required
by this Article 2 . Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the
time value of money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the
Executives death. The date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion,
and not by the Executive or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including
any excise taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to
him or on his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the indemnification
referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit
the Executives responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the
Company any liability relating to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed
compensation) or other income under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
-13-
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine
(i) whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of
any such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
ARTICLE 4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section
4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the
Company.
-14-
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant set forth in Section 4.7
hereof, the amount of any payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that
the Executive may earn after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a
Qualifying Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or
benefits under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement,
the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan,
any Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any
predecessor or successor thereto) shall be determined solely by the terms of the governing
documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an
Other Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination
(for example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the
date hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by
-15-
reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or are) larger in the aggregate (determined
without regard to the time value of money) than the severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1
hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger amount (in lieu of the amount prescribed by
Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest) in a lump sum (without any discount to
reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by Section 2.1 (or such later date as
required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for Good Reason, he shall be deemed to
have satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any service requirement following such
notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b), and
Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does not require the Company to set aside any amounts that
may be necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to
fund the Companys obligations under this Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise,
shall be subject to the claims of the Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy
or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment under Article
2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his own behalf, or on behalf of any person
with which the Executive is associated, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion or
market research business of any person that is a client of the Company as of the date of the
Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material
inducement to Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do
not prevent the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of
this Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope,
-16-
or restrictiveness of any provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then
existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the
circumstances shall be substituted by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this
Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under
applicable law or any other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence that Interpublic reasonably
requests in writing within thirty (30) days after Interpublic is first notified that such
Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable
Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later, within thirty (30) days after Interpublic
requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the
-17-
Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of
the Code, and determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his
Termination of Employment, payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh
month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph
(ii) prescribes an earlier payment date, payment shall be made, without interest, on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations under Section
4.8 hereof and all obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of
this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is
terminated and the Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall
pay any severance to which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an
employment agreement or the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time
required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and, subject to Section
5.8 hereof, his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts
are or may be payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as provided in Section 4.3
hereof) to setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt,
voluntary or involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence
shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
Chief Human Resource Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John J. Dooner
|
|
|
|
John J. Dooner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-23-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(12)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 30, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and Steve
Gatfield (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount
shall not include any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of
Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market
value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair market value of all of
the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions (where gross
fair market value is determined without regard to any associated liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a
change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section 1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means two (2). The Designated Number of Months means a
number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and
(ii) the conditions specified by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is seriously considering
such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing within ten (10) days after he
receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action
unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of
thirty (30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date
of his resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to claims of
the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all claims for
benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such trust have
been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if
the Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum
of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
(c)
In the event that the payments due to Executive under his Employment Agreement, dated
,
exceed the payments due hereunder, Executive will be paid pursuant to the Employment Agreement
rather than pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification
-8-
required by Section 4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the
following provisions:
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the Designated Number of Months set forth in Section
1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded
unless the Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination;
and
(c) The Executives right to the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2 shall not be
conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii) plus
(iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company
-9-
continuously through such December 31st, multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of days from January 1st of such calendar year through the last day of
the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365); and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year
in which the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum
amount (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the excess of (i) over
(ii), where:
-10-
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section
2.5(a) and shall not make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof
(except insofar as such Sections determine the amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
-11-
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the
aggregate Base Amount payable under all Other Arrangements. The amounts in clauses (A) and
(B) of this paragraph (ii) shall be determined without any adjustment (such as a discount)
to reflect the time value of money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section 2.3, and Section 2.4
hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above
(determined without any adjustment (such as interest) to reflect the time value of money).
The 6-Month Pay Date shall be Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh
calendar month that begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or,
if earlier, a date that occurs within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the
date of the Executives death; provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in
its sole discretion and not by the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii) If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January
-12-
2008. The first payment due in January 2008 shall include a make-up payment
equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for the delay required by the
preceding sentence, would have been made before Interpublics first semi-monthly pay
date for January 2008.
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this
Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic
shall pay to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the then-unpaid amounts required
by this Article 2 . Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the
time value of money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the
Executives death. The date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion,
and not by the Executive or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including
any excise taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to
him or on his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the indemnification
referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit
the Executives responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the
Company any liability relating to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed
compensation) or other income under this Agreement.
-13-
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine
(i) whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of
any such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
-14-
ARTICLE 4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section
4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the
Company.
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant set forth in Section 4.7
hereof, the amount of any payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that
the Executive may earn after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a
Qualifying Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or
benefits under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement,
the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan,
any Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any
predecessor or successor thereto) shall be determined
-15-
solely by the terms of the governing documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the
terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an
Other Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination
(for example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the
date hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or
are) larger in the aggregate (determined without regard to the time value of money) than the
severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1 hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger
amount (in lieu of the amount prescribed by Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest)
in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by
Section 2.1 (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for
Good Reason, he shall be deemed to have satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any
service requirement following such notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and
Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b), and
Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does not require the Company to set aside any amounts that
may be necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to
fund the Companys obligations under this Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise,
shall be subject to the claims of the Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy
or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment under Article
2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his
-16-
own behalf, or on behalf of any person with which the Executive is associated, the
advertising, public relations, sales promotion or market research business of any person that is a
client of the Company as of the date of the Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material
inducement to Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do
not prevent the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of
this Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope, or restrictiveness
of any provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then existing, the parties agree
that the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the circumstances shall be
substituted by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this
Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under
applicable law or any other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence
-17-
that Interpublic reasonably requests in writing within thirty (30) days after
Interpublic is first notified that such Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred
eighty (180) days after the applicable Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later,
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable
Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the Executive is a specified
employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his Termination of Employment,
payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph (ii) prescribes an earlier
payment date, payment shall be made, without interest, on Interpublics first semi-monthly
pay date for the seventh month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations under Section
4.8 hereof and all obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of
this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is
terminated and the Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall
pay any severance to which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an
employment agreement or the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time
required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the
meaning of Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and, subject to Section
5.8 hereof, his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts
are or may be payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as provided in Section 4.3
hereof) to setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt,
voluntary or involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence
shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
Chief Human Resource Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steve Gatfield
|
|
|
Steve Gatfield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-23-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(13)
AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT
made as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP
OF COMPANIES, INC. (
Interpublic
) and PHILIPPE KRAKOWSKY (
Executive
).
WITNESSETH
:
WHEREAS,
Interpublic and Executive are parties to an Employment Agreement made as of January
1, 2006 (the
Agreement
);
WHEREAS,
the Agreement provides for payments that are or might be treated as deferred
compensation under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time
(the
Code
); and
WHEREAS,
Interpublic and Executive wish to avoid causing the Agreement or any action taken
thereunder to violate any applicable requirement of Section 409A of the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and in the Agreement,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.
Incorporation by Reference
. All provisions of the Agreement are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and shall remain in full force and effect except to the extent
that (a) such provisions are expressly modified by the provisions of this Amendment, or (b) Section
12.01 of the Agreement requires such provisions to be modified.
2.
Defined Terms
. When the initial letter or letters of any of the following words or
phrases in this Amendment are capitalized, such word or phrase shall have the following meaning
unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended:
a.
ESP
means the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan, as amended from time to time.
b.
4
01(k)
Plan
means the Interpublic Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.
c.
IPG
means Interpublic or any of its parents, subsidiaries, or affiliates.
d.
Notice Date
means the date Interpublic provides written notice to Executive that
his employment with Interpublic will be terminated involuntarily as of a specified
Termination Date in the future.
e.
Other Severance Payment
means any payment or taxable benefit, including any
reimbursement of expenses (to the extent taxable), that Executive is entitled to receive
under any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or other arrangement involving or
maintained by IPG by reason of an involuntary separation from service (within the meaning
of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(n)) or participation in a program that constitutes a window
program for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii);
provided
,
however
, that an Other Severance Payment shall not include:
i. the portion (if any) of any payment or benefit that Executive would be
entitled to receive upon any circumstance other than an involuntary separation from
service or participation in a window program; or
ii. any payment that is required to be made (and is made) on or before March
15th of the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date. Interpublic
shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on or before March 15th of
the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date based on the facts
known as of the date Executive first acquired the right (including a contingent
right) to become eligible to receive such payment.
f.
Restricted Severance Payment
means:
i. each payment prescribed by Section 7.01(ii) and (iii) of the Agreement,
disregarding (A) any such payment that is required to be made (and is made) on or
before March 15th of the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date
and (B) any benefit that is not includable in Executives income for federal income
tax purposes; plus
ii. each Other Severance Payment.
-2-
Interpublic shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on or before
March 15th of the first calendar year that begins after the Termination Date based
on the facts known as of the date Executive first acquired the right (including a
contingent right) to become eligible to receive such payment.
g.
Severance Exclusion Amount
means two (2) times the lesser of:
i. Executives annualized compensation based upon his annual rate of pay for
services provided to IPG for Executives taxable year immediately preceding the
taxable year in which the Termination Date occurs (adjusted for any increase during
such taxable year preceding the Termination Date that was expected to continue
indefinitely if Executives employment had not been terminated); or
ii. the maximum amount that may be taken into account under a qualified plan
pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the calendar year in which the
Termination Date occurs.
h.
Specified Employee
has the meaning prescribed by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the
Code, determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i).
i.
Termination Date
means the date of Executives separation from service (within
the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code), as determined by Interpublic in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)(1). A sale of assets to an unrelated buyer that
results in Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself,
constitute a separation from service unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent,
so provides within sixty (60) or fewer days before the closing of such sale. Unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise, the phrase termination date as it appears in the
Agreement without capitalization shall have the same meaning as set forth in this
subparagraph i.
If the initial letter or letters of any word or phrase in this Amendment are capitalized, and
such word or phrase is not defined in this Amendment, such word or phrase shall
-3-
have the meaning set forth in the Agreement unless the context clearly indicates that a
different meaning is intended.
3.
Allowances and Reimbursements
. Sections 6.04, 6.05 and 6.06 of the Agreement are
hereby clarified as follows:
a. Section 6.04 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentences at the
end thereof:
The automobile allowance shall be paid in equal installments
according to Interpublics payroll practices and policies as are in
effect from time to time. In order to be reimbursed for any parking
expense, Executive must submit substantiation of such expense in
accordance with Interpublics standard policies on or before the
ninetieth (90th) day of the calendar year next following the
calendar year in which the applicable expense is incurred.
Interpublic shall pay any reimbursement required by this Section
6.04 within thirty (30) days after it receives Executives valid
request for reimbursement.
b. Section 6.05 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentence at the
end thereof:
Such allowance for each year shall be paid on or before March 15th
of the subsequent year.
c. Section 6.06 of the Agreement is clarified by adding the following sentence at the
end thereof:
Such financial planning allowance shall be paid in accordance with
the terms of the Executive Medical Plus Plan.
4.
Termination of Employment by Interpublic
. The Preamble of Section 7.01 of the
Agreement is hereby clarified by adding the following sentence to the beginning thereof:
The provisions of this Section 7.01 shall apply only if Interpublic
terminates Executives employment hereunder involuntarily (within
the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(n)(1)) without Cause.
-4-
5.
Time and Form of Payment of Severance Payments
. Section 7.01(ii) of the Agreement
is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(ii) By giving Executive notice in writing at any time specifying a
termination date less than twelve (12) months after the Notice Date.
In this event, Executives employment hereunder shall terminate on
the date specified by such notice and Executive shall be entitled to
the following:
(a) Interpublic shall pay to Executive a sum equal to the
amount by which twelve (12) months salary at the rate in effect
immediately prior to the Termination Date exceeds the salary paid to
Executive for the period from the Notice Date to the Termination
Date. Except as required by Section 7.05 hereof, such sum shall be
paid in successive semi-monthly installments, commencing on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date that occurs after the
Termination Date. The amount of each semi-monthly installment,
before withholding, shall be equal to one-half of Executives base
salary for one month at the rate in effect immediately prior to the
Termination Date, with any residue in respect of a period of less
than one-half of one month to be paid together with the last
installment. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each
installment required by this subsection (ii) shall be treated as a
separate payment.
(b) Executive shall continue to be eligible for a bonus under
the Management Incentive Compensation Plan until the first
anniversary of the Notice Date. Any bonus awarded to Executive
under this paragraph (b) shall be paid during the first calendar
year that begins after the first anniversary of the Notice Date;
provided
, that if Interpublic determines that Executive is a
Specified Employee, such payment shall be made (without interest) no
earlier than Interpublics first pay date for the seventh month
following the Termination Date.
6.
Continuation of Benefits
. Section 7.01(iii) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and
replaced in its entirety with the following:
(iii)
Continuation of Benefits
.
(a) If Interpublic terminates Executives employment
involuntarily without Cause in accordance with subsection (i),
above, Executive shall continue to be an employee, and shall
continue to receive his base salary and the employee benefits that
he is eligible to receive as an active employee
-5-
(including a bonus opportunity under the Management Incentive
Compensation Plan), until the Termination Date (and Executive shall
not receive salary or benefits for any period after the Termination
Date).
(b) If Interpublic terminates Executives employment
involuntarily without Cause in accordance with subsection (ii),
above, Executive shall continue to receive the salary and benefits
prescribed by paragraph (a), above, until the Termination Date.
Thereafter, Executive shall be eligible to receive the following
employee benefits:
(1)
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
.
Interpublic shall provide to Executive medical, dental, and
vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in
accordance with Section 4.2 of ESP (including the
indemnification required by Section 4.2(b) of ESP) as in
effect on the Effective Date hereof, subject to the
following provisions:
(A) The designated number of months for purposes of
determining the severance period under ESP shall be twelve
(12);
provided
,
however
, that Executives
right to benefits under this Section 7.01(iii)(b)(1) shall
terminate immediately upon Executives acceptance of
employment with another employer offering similar benefits;
(B) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP
after the Effective Date that has the effect of reducing the
level of benefits required by this Section 7.01(iii)(b)(1)
shall be disregarded unless Executive expressly consents in
writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination; and
(C) Executives right to the level of benefits
required by this Section 7.01(iii)(b)(1) shall not be
conditioned on Executives execution of the agreement
required by Section 5 of ESP.
(2)
Interpublic Savings Plan
.
(A) Executive shall not be eligible to contribute or
defer (and shall not contribute or defer) any compensation
with respect to the period after the Termination Date under
the 401(k) Plan or any other
-6-
savings or deferred compensation plan (whether tax-qualified
or nonqualified) maintained by IPG.
(B) Interpublic shall pay to Executive a lump-sum
amount equal to the aggregate of the matching contributions
that Interpublic would have made for the benefit of
Executive under the 401(k) Plan if, during the period that
begins on the day after the Termination Date and ends on the
earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the Notice Date or
(y) the date Executive accepts employment with another
employer offering a tax-qualified savings plan, Executive
had participated in the 401(k) Plan and made pre-tax
deferrals and after-tax contributions to the 401(k) Plan at
the same rate as in effect immediately before the
Termination Date. Subject to Section 7.05 hereof, such
payment shall be made (without interest) within thirty (30)
days after the first anniversary of the Notice Date. The
amount of the lump-sum payment required by this clause (B)
shall be determined based on the matching formula prescribed
by the 401(k) Plan as in effect during the period described
herein.
(3)
Life Insurance
. Interpublic shall pay to
the Executive an amount equal to the aggregate premium
required for the Executive to continue, through the first
anniversary of the Notice Date, the same life insurance
coverage provided under any plan or policy maintained by IPG
as in effect immediately before the Termination Date;
provided
,
however
, that Executives right to
benefits under this subparagraph (3) shall terminate
immediately upon Executives acceptance of employment with
another employer offering life insurance benefits. Such
lump-sum payment shall be made within thirty (30) days after
the Termination Date.
(4)
Automobile Allowance
.
(A) Executive shall be entitled to the annual
automobile allowance prescribed by Section 6.04 hereof until
the first anniversary of the Notice Date;
provided
,
however
, that Executives right to the allowance
prescribed by this subparagraph (4) shall terminate
immediately upon Executives acceptance of employment with
another employer offering similar benefits.
(B) The allowance prescribed by this Section
7.01(iii)(b)(4) shall be paid in successive semi-
-7-
monthly installments each equal to 1/24th of the annual
allowance specified by Section 6.04 hereof. Except as
required by Section 7.05 hereof, such installments shall
commence on Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date that
occurs after the Termination Date. For purposes of Section
409A of the Code, each installment required by this
subparagraph (4) shall be treated as a separate payment.
7.
Vesting of Stock Awards
. Section 7.01(iv) is hereby deleted and replaced in its
entirety by the following:
(iv) Executive shall continue to vest in all restricted stock and
stock options until the first anniversary of the Notice Date. All
such restricted stock and stock options shall be vested pro-rata as
of the first anniversary of the Notice Date.
8.
Reimbursements
. A new subsection (v) is hereby added to Section 7.01 of the
Agreement, to read in its entirety as follows:
(v)
Reimbursements
.
(a) Subject to clauses (b) and (c), below, if Interpublic
terminates Executives employment hereunder involuntarily without
Cause:
(1)
Club Allowance
. Executive shall be
entitled to the annual club allowance prescribed by Section
6.05 hereof until the first anniversary of the Notice Date,
as follows:
(A) for the calendar year in which the Termination
Date occurs, the amount of the allowance shall be the amount
specified by Section 6.05 minus the portion of such
allowance (if any) already reimbursed for such calendar
year; and
(B) for any calendar year that begins after the year
in which the Termination Date occurs, the amount of the
allowance shall be the amount specified by Section 6.05
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of calendar months during such calendar year that
begin before the first anniversary of the Notice Date and
the denominator of which is twelve (12).
(2)
Financial Planning Allowance
. Interpublic
shall reimburse Executive for financial planning
-8-
expenses incurred before the first anniversary of the Notice
Date as prescribed by Section 6.06 hereof, as follows:
(A) for the calendar year in which the Termination
Date occurs, the amount of the allowance shall be the amount
specified by Section 6.06 minus the portion of such
allowance (if any) already reimbursed for such calendar
year; and
(B) for any calendar year that begins after the year
in which the Termination Date occurs, the amount of the
allowance shall be the amount specified by Section 6.06
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of calendar months during such calendar year that
begin before the first anniversary of the Notice Date and
the denominator of which is twelve (12).
(b) In order to be eligible for reimbursement of any amount
specified by clause (a), above, Executive must submit a request for
reimbursement, along with invoices and receipts documenting the
expenses incurred and the amount paid, to Interpublic on or before
the ninetieth (90th) day of the calendar year next following the
calendar year in which the expense is incurred. Subject to clause
(c), below, Interpublic shall pay any amount required by clause (a),
above, within thirty (30) days after Interpublics receipt of
Executives valid request for reimbursement.
(c) If Interpublic determines that Executive is a Specified
Employee as of the Termination Date, no payment required by this
Section 7.01(v) shall be made before the first day of the seventh
month following the Termination Date. If this Section 7.01(v)
specifies payment on an earlier date, the payment shall be made on
Interpublics first pay date for the seventh month following the
Termination Date.
9.
Special Payment Rules
. A new Section 7.05 shall be added to the Agreement, to
provide in its entirety as follows:
7.05
Special Payment Rules
.
(i)
Specified Employee Rule
. This Section 7.05(i)
is intended to comply with the requirement under Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code to delay certain post-termination
payments to Specified Employees for six (6) months after the
Termination Date. In order to avoid an inadvertent violation of
-9-
such requirement, the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.05(i)
may be more restrictive than is required under Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. However, this Section 7.05(i) shall
not be construed to allow payment of any amount at any time that
would cause a violation of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code.
(a) If (x) Interpublic determines that Executive is a
Specified Employee as of the Termination Date, and (y) the sum of
Executives Restricted Severance Payments that are scheduled to be
made before the first day of the seventh month following the
Termination Date exceeds Executives Severance Exclusion Amount,
then:
(1) each payment that Section 7.01(ii) hereof requires
to be made on or before March 15th of the first calendar
year that begins after the Termination Date shall be made at
the time prescribed by Section 7.01(ii) hereof. Interpublic
shall determine whether a payment is required to be made on
or before March 15th of the first calendar year that begins
after the Termination Date based on the facts known as of
the date Executive first acquired the right (including a
contingent right) to become eligible to receive such
payment;
(2) each payment required by Section 7.01(ii) and
(iii) hereof, other than the payments described by
subparagraph (1), above, shall be made at the time
prescribed by Section 7.01 hereof until the sum of (x) such
payments, and (y) all Other Severance Payments equals
Executives Severance Exclusion Amount; and
(3) to the extent that any payment required by Section
7.01(ii) or (iii) hereof, other than a payment described by
subparagraph (1), above, cannot be made by reason of
subparagraph (2), above, such payment shall be made on the
later of:
(A) Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the
seventh month after the Termination Date (or, if earlier, a
date determined by Interpublic that occurs within the ninety
(90) day period immediately following the date of
Executives death); or
(B) the date on which such payment would otherwise be
due in accordance with Section 7.01(ii) or (iii) hereof.
-10-
(b) Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed
by reason of the application of this Section 7.05(i).
(ii)
Change of Control Rule
. If Interpublic
terminates Executives employment for any reason other than Cause
within two years after a Change of Control (as defined in
Executives Change of Control Agreement with the Company, dated
, as amended from time to time), any amount
payable under Section 7.01(ii) shall be paid in a lump sum. Except
as required by Section 7.05(i), such lump-sum payment shall be made
within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date.
10.
Reimbursement of Prevailing Party Fees and Costs
. Section 9.01 of the Agreement
is hereby clarified and amended by replacing the reference to Section 12.01 with Section 14.01
and by adding the following new sentences to the end thereof:
In order to be eligible for a payment or reimbursement pursuant to
this Section 9.01, the party entitled to reimbursement or other
payments shall submit to the other party a written request for
payment, with invoices and receipts documenting the amount to be
reimbursed or paid, within thirty (30) days after a final decision
is rendered. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, all
reimbursements and other payments required by this Section 9.01
shall be made by March 15th of the calendar year next following the
calendar year in which a final decision is rendered.
11.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. Article XIII of the Agreement is hereby
deleted and replaced by the following:
ARTICLE XII
American Jobs Creation Act
12.01 This Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (i) before January
1, 2008, a reasonable, good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of
the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(collectively the
AJCA
) and (ii) after December 31, 2007, the
AJCA. If Interpublic or Executive determines that any provision of
this Agreement, as amended hereby, is or might be inconsistent with
the requirements of the AJCA, the parties shall attempt in good
faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be
necessary or appropriate to avoid causing Executive to incur adverse
tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of
this Agreement,
-11-
as amended hereby, shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any
liability for failure to comply with Section 409A from Executive or
any other individual to Interpublic.
12.
Entire Agreement
. Article XIII of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced by
the following:
Article XIII
Entire Agreement
13.01 This Agreement, as amended, sets forth the entire
understanding between Interpublic and Executive concerning his
employment by Interpublic and supersedes any and all previous
agreements between Executive and Interpublic concerning such
employment and/or any compensation or bonuses. In the event of any
inconsistency between the terms of an amendment to this Agreement
and the terms of this Agreement in effect before such amendment, the
terms of the amendment shall govern. Each party hereto shall pay
its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this
Agreement and each amendment thereto. Any amendment or modification
to this Agreement shall be set forth in writing and signed by
Executive and an authorized director or officer of Interpublic.
13.
Applicable Law
. Section 14.01 of the Agreement is hereby clarified by adding at
the end thereof the phrase without regard to any rule or principle concerning conflicts or choice
of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the substantive law of another
jurisdiction.
14.
Authority to Determine Payment Date
. To the extent that any payment under the
Agreement may be made within a specified number of days on or after any date or the occurrence of
any event, the date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not
by the Executive, his beneficiary, or any of his representatives.
-12-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Interpublic, by its duly authorized officer, and Executive have caused
this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
|
BY:
|
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
/s/ Philippe Krakowsky
Philippe Krakowsky
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Human Resources Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE:
|
|
September 12, 2007
|
|
DATE:
|
|
September 4, 2007
|
|
|
-13-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(14)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and
Philippe Krakowsky (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount
shall not include any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market
value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair market value of all of
the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions (where gross
fair market value is determined without regard to any associated liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a
change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section 1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means two (2). The Designated Number of Months means a
number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and
(ii) the conditions specified by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is seriously considering
such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing within ten (10) days after he
receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of
thirty (30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date
of his resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to claims of
the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all claims for
benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such trust have
been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if
the Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum
of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification required by Section
4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the following provisions:
-8-
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the Designated Number of Months set forth in Section
1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded
unless the Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination;
and
(c) The Executives right to the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2 shall not be
conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii) plus
(iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company continuously through such December 31st,
multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st
of such calendar year through the last day
-9-
of the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365);
and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year
in which the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum
amount (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the excess of (i) over
(ii), where:
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
-10-
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section
2.5(a) and shall not make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof
(except insofar as such Sections determine the amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the
aggregate Base Amount payable under all Other Arrangements.
-11-
The amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph (ii) shall be determined without
any adjustment (such as a discount) to reflect the time value of money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section 2.3, and Section 2.4
hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above
(determined without any adjustment (such as interest) to reflect the time value of money).
The 6-Month Pay Date shall be Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh
calendar month that begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or,
if earlier, a date that occurs within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the
date of the Executives death; provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in
its sole discretion and not by the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii) If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008. The first payment due in January 2008
shall include a make-up payment equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for
the delay required by the preceding sentence, would have been made before
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008.
-12-
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this
Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic
shall pay to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the then-unpaid amounts required
by this Article 2 . Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the
time value of money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the
Executives death. The date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion,
and not by the Executive or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including
any excise taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to
him or on his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the indemnification
referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit
the Executives responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the
Company any liability relating to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed
compensation) or other income under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
-13-
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine (i)
whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of any
such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
ARTICLE 4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section
4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the
Company.
-14-
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant set forth in Section 4.7
hereof, the amount of any payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that
the Executive may earn after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a
Qualifying Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or
benefits under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement,
the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan,
any Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any
predecessor or successor thereto) shall be determined solely by the terms of the governing
documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an
Other Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination
(for example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the
date hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by
-15-
reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or are) larger in the aggregate (determined
without regard to the time value of money) than the severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1
hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger amount (in lieu of the amount prescribed by
Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest) in a lump sum (without any discount to
reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by Section 2.1 (or such later date as
required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for Good Reason, he shall be deemed to
have satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any service requirement following such
notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b), and
Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does not require the Company to set aside any amounts that
may be necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to
fund the Companys obligations under this Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise,
shall be subject to the claims of the Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy
or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment under Article
2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his own behalf, or on behalf of any person
with which the Executive is associated, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion or
market research business of any person that is a client of the Company as of the date of the
Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material
inducement to Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do
not prevent the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of
this Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope,
-16-
or restrictiveness of any provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then
existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the
circumstances shall be substituted by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this
Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under
applicable law or any other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence that Interpublic reasonably
requests in writing within thirty (30) days after Interpublic is first notified that such
Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable
Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later, within thirty (30) days after Interpublic
requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the
-17-
Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of
the Code, and determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his
Termination of Employment, payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh
month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph
(ii) prescribes an earlier payment date, payment shall be made, without interest, on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations under Section
4.8 hereof and all obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of
this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is
terminated and the Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall
pay any severance to which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an
employment agreement or the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time
required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and, subject to Section
5.8 hereof, his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts
are or may be payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as provided in Section 4.3
hereof) to setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt,
voluntary or involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence
shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy Sompolski
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Human Resource Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Philippe Krakowsky
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippe Krakowsky
|
|
|
-23-
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(15)
Amendment to Executive Special Benefit Agreement
WHEREAS, Philippe Krakowsky (
Executive
) and The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
(
Interpublic
) are parties to an Executive Special Benefit Agreement dated February 1, 2002 (the
ESBA
); and
WHEREAS, the ESBA provides for payments that are or might be treated as deferred compensation
under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
);
WHEREAS, Executive and Interpublic wish to avoid causing the ESBA or any payment made
thereunder to violate any applicable requirement of 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, Executive and Interpublic wish to amend the ESBA to provide certain protections
following a change of control;
NOW, THEREFORE, the ESBA is hereby amended and clarified, effective January 1, 2007, as
follows:
1.
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
. All provisions of the ESBA are hereby incorporated
herein by reference and shall remain in full force and effect except to the extent that
(a) such provisions are expressly modified by the provisions of this Amendment or
(b) paragraph 9, below, requires such provisions to be modified. When the initial letter or
letters of any word or phrase in this Amendment are capitalized, and such word or phrase is
not defined in this Amendment, such word or phrase shall have the meaning set forth in the
ESBA, unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended.
|
|
2.
|
|
Meaning of Corporation
. References in the ESBA to the term Corporation shall
include Interpublic and the corporations and the other entities that are required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (each
such entity being a subsidiary).
|
|
3.
|
|
Last Day of Employment
.
|
|
a.
|
|
Except as provided in subparagraph b, below, references in the ESBA to
Executives last day of employment, the date on which Executive shall cease to be in
the employ of the Corporation, and similar terms relating to the date on
|
|
|
|
which Executives employment with the Corporation terminates shall mean the date of
Executives Termination of Employment (as defined in Article III of the ESBA, as
amended).
|
|
|
b.
|
|
Notwithstanding the general rule prescribed by subparagraph a, above, if
Executives employment with the Corporation terminates under circumstances that entitle
him to receive Severance Pay (as defined in Article III of the ESBA, as amended), the
amount of his benefit under the ESBA (but not the time or form of payment of such
benefit) shall be determined as if Executive had continued in the employ of the
Corporation continuously through his Severance Completion Date (as defined in Article
III of the ESBA, as amended).
|
4.
|
|
Delay of Payment to Specified Employee
. Sections 1.04, 1.05, and 2.02 of the ESBA
are hereby amended to provide that, notwithstanding any provision of the ESBA to the contrary,
if Interpublic determines that Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of
Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)),
the commencement of payments required by Section 1.04, 1.05, or 2.02 of the ESBA shall be
delayed until the earlier of (x) the 15th day of the seventh calendar month that starts after
Executives last day of employment with the Corporation or (y) a date determined by
Interpublic that is within ninety (90) days after Executives death. If the first payment to
Executive pursuant to Section 1.04, 1.05, or 2.02 of the ESBA is delayed by the application of
this paragraph 4, the first monthly payment to Executive pursuant to Section 1.04, 1.05, or
2.02 of the ESBA shall be increased by an amount equal to the sum of payments that would have
been made to Executive pursuant to such Section 1.04, 1.05, or 2.02 of the ESBA if such
payments had started on the 15th day of the first calendar month following Executives last
day of employment with the Corporation; provided that such additional amount shall not include
interest.
|
|
5.
|
|
Clarification of Rules Relating to Payments After Death
.
|
|
a.
|
|
Section 1.06 of the ESBA is hereby clarified by adding the following sentence
at the end thereof:
|
|
|
|
|
Interpublic shall make (or cause to be made) the installment
payments required by this Section 1.06 according to the schedule
that would have applied hereunder if Executive had survived, but
disregarding for this purpose any requirement to delay payment
because of Executives status as a specified employee under
Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
Section 2.03 of the ESBA is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2.03 If Executive dies after separating from service with the
Corporation but before receiving all of the payments
|
-2-
|
|
|
required by Section 2.02 hereof, any installments payable in
accordance with Section 2.02 that are not paid to Executive before
his death shall be paid to the executor of the will or the
administrator of the estate of Executive, according to the schedule
that would have applied hereunder if Executive had survived, but
disregarding any requirement to delay payment because of Executives
status as a specified employee under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of
Code.
|
6.
|
|
Change of Control
. Effective January 1, 2007, the ESBA is amended by inserting
immediately after Article II a new Article III as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and
renumbering the remaining provisions of the ESBA and all cross-references accordingly.
|
|
7.
|
|
Acceleration of Payment
. The Company shall have discretion to accelerate payment of
Executives benefit under the ESBA to the extent that the Company determines, with the advice
of outside counsel, is permitted without causing a violation of the requirements of Section
409A of the Code.
|
|
8.
|
|
Authority to Determine Payment Date
. To the extent that any payment under the ESBA
may be made within a specified number of days on or after any date or the occurrence of any
event, the date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion, and not
by Executive, his beneficiary, or other individual.
|
|
9.
|
|
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
.
|
|
a.
|
|
The ESBA, as amended hereby, shall be construed, administered, and interpreted
in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable, good-faith interpretation
of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
Notwithstanding any provision of the ESBA in effect before the amendments set
forth herein, the ESBA has been administered since January 1, 2005 in compliance with a
reasonable, good-faith interpretation of the AJCA. Effective January 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2006, the Company shall have discretion to override the terms of the ESBA
to the extent that the Company determines is necessary or appropriate to comply with
the AJCA.
|
|
|
c.
|
|
If Interpublic or Executive determines that any provision of the ESBA, as
amended hereby, is or might be inconsistent with the requirements of the AJCA, the
parties shall attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to the ESBA as may be
necessary or appropriate to avoid causing Executive to incur adverse tax consequences
under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of the ESBA shall be interpreted or
construed to transfer any liability for a
|
-3-
|
|
|
failure to comply with Section 409A of the Code from Executive or any other
individual to the Corporation or any of its affiliates.
|
10.
|
|
Section 6.01 of the ESBA (which shall be renumbered as Section 7.01) is clarified by adding
at the end thereof the phrase without regard to any rule or principle concerning conflicts or
choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the substantive law of
another jurisdiction.
|
|
11.
|
|
Complete Statement
. The ESBA, as amended hereby, is a complete statement of
Executives benefits and rights under the ESBA. The ESBA may be further amended only
pursuant to a written instrument executed by both Interpublic and Executive.
|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Interpublic, by its duly authorized officer, and Executive have caused
this Amendment to the ESBA to be executed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BY:
|
|
/s/ Timothy A. Sompolski
|
|
|
|
/s/ Philippe Krakowsky
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy A. Sompolski
Executive Vice President,
Chief Human Resources Officer
|
|
|
|
Philippe Krakowsky
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE:
|
|
September 12, 2007
|
|
DATE:
|
|
September 4, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4-
Exhibit A
Change of Control Provisions for ESBA
ARTICLE III
Change of Control
3.01
Defined Terms
. When the initial letter or letters of the following words and
phrases are capitalized in this Article III, such words and phrases shall have the following
meanings unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended:
(a)
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
(b)
Cause
means:
(i) A material breach by Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within
fifteen (15) days after Executive receives written notice from his employer of such breach;
(ii) Misappropriation by Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a subsidiary;
(iii) Any attempt by Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by
the person to whom Executive reports directly;
(iv) Fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance, or
insubordination by Executive, or willful (A) failure by Executive to follow the code of
conduct of Interpublic or a subsidiary or (B) misconduct by Executive in the performance of
his duties as an employee of Interpublic or a subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or
series of acts) taken in good faith by Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not)
cause material harm to Interpublic or a subsidiary;
(v) Refusal or failure by Executive to attempt in good faith to perform Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of
Directors or the person to whom Executive reports directly that has not been cured within
fifteen (15) days after Executive receives written notice from his employer of such refusal
or failure;
(vi) Commission by Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
(vii) Conduct by Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
(c)
Change of Control
means
(i) subject to paragraphs (ii) and (iii), below, the first to occur of the following
events:
(A) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with
other stock held by such person, possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(B) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the
most recent acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing
thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(C) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the
most recent acquisition by such person) assets from Interpublic that have a total
gross fair market value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair
market value of all of the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such
acquisition or acquisitions (where gross fair market value is determined without
regard to any associated liabilities); or
A-2
(D) during any twelve-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors is replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors before the date of their
appointment or election.
(ii) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(A) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or
persons acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic
(within the meaning of guidance issued under Section 409A of the Code) or
(B) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of
Interpublic immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (I) a
shareholder of Interpublic (immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or
with respect to its stock; (II) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
value or voting power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly
or indirectly by Interpublic; (III) a person or persons acting as a group that owns
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly fifty percent (50%) or more
of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of Interpublic; or
(IV) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of
which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (III), above.
(iii) Notwithstanding any provision in this subsection (c) to the contrary, a Change of
Control shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances
give rise to a change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the
ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of
guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
(d)
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(e)
Deferred Compensation Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement or
other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such
A-3
trust are subject to claims of creditors of Interpublic or a subsidiary (as the case may be)
in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until
all claims for benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by
such trust have been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of
the Code.
(f)
ESBA Interest Rate
means the average of the 10-year and 20-year U.S. Treasury yield
curve annual rates (also known as constant maturity rates) as of the last business day of the
immediately preceding calendar year, as published by the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of
Debt Management.
(g)
Good Reason.
(i) Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (A) his
Termination of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately following the
date on which a Covered Action (as defined by paragraph (ii), below) occurs and (B) the
conditions specified by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.01(g)) are satisfied.
(ii) Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only
if at least one of the following circumstances (each a
Covered Action
) occurs:
(A) Interpublic or a subsidiary materially reduces Executives annualized rate
of base salary;
(B) an action by Interpublic or a subsidiary results in a material diminution
of Executives authority, duties, or responsibilities;
(C) an action by Interpublic or a subsidiary results in a material diminution
in the authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom Executive is
required to report, including a requirement that Executive report to a corporate
officer or employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
A-4
(D) Interpublic or a subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(E) Executives principal place of work is moved to a location more than fifty
(50) miles outside the city in which he is principally based, unless (I) the
relocation decision is made by Executive or (II) Executive is notified in writing
that Interpublic or Executives employer is seriously considering such a relocation
and Executive does not object in writing within ten days after he receives such
written notice; or
(F) Interpublic or a subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement
between Executive and his employer.
(iii) Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action
unless
(A) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which
such Covered Action occurs, Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such
Covered Action has occurred; and
(B) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty day (30) period
immediately following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in
accordance with subparagraph (A), above.
(h)
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by Interpublic in the last
fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national auditing firm acceptable to
Executive.
(i)
Qualifying Termination
means a termination of Executives employment with the
Corporation that
(i) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59
p.m. Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control, and
A-5
(ii) is initiated either (A) by Interpublic or a subsidiary for a reason other than
Cause or (B) by Executive for Good Reason.
(j)
Severance Completion Date
means:
(i) If Executives Termination of Employment occurs before a Change of Control or after
the second anniversary of such Change of Control:
(A) If Executive is eligible to receive Severance Pay in installments, the
Severance Completion Date shall be the last day of the calendar month that includes
the end of the payroll period for which the last installment of Executives
Severance Pay (if any) is to be paid.
(B) If Executive is not eligible to receive Severance Pay or Executives
Severance Pay is payable in a lump sum, the Severance Completion Date shall be the
date of Executives Termination of Employment.
(ii) If Executives Termination of Employment occurs during the period that begins upon
a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such
Change of Control:
(A) If Executive is eligible to receive Severance Pay in installments, the
Severance Completion Date shall be the last day of the calendar month that includes
the end of the payroll period for which the last installment of Executives
Severance Pay is to be paid.
(B) If Executive is eligible to receive Severance Pay in a lump sum, the
Severance Completion Date shall be the last day of the calendar month that includes
the last day of the period after Executives Termination of Employment on which the
amount of Executives Severance Pay is based. For example, if Executives
Termination of Employment occurs in October 2007 and Executive receives a lump-sum
severance payment equal to two times his annual salary, his Severance Completion
Date shall be October 31, 2009 (the last day of the calendar month that includes the
second anniversary of Executives Termination of Employment).
A-6
(C) If Executive is not eligible to receive Severance Pay, the Severance
Completion Date shall be the date of Executives Termination of Employment.
(k)
Severance Pay
means a payment or payments made pursuant to a severance plan or policy or
an agreement or arrangement involving Interpublic or a subsidiary upon or after Executives
Termination of Employment as compensation for (i) termination of Executives employment with the
Corporation by Interpublic or a subsidiary without Cause or (ii) Executives resignation from the
Corporation for Good Reason.
(l)
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from service (within the
meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Corporation, as determined by
Interpublic. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) If Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the
first date that is more than six months after the commencement of such leave of absence.
However, if the leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental
impairment that can be expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more,
and such impairment causes executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of
employment or any substantially similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall
be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine (29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period;
and
(ii) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results
in Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute
a Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so
provides in writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
A-7
3.02
Payments Following a Qualifying Termination
. Subject to the requirements of
Section 3.05 hereof, if Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination:
(a) Interpublic shall pay or cause to be paid to Executive, in lieu of any and all other
payments and benefits under this Agreement, a lump-sum cash amount equal to the present value of
the series of payments described in paragraph (i) or (ii), below, as applicable, at the time
prescribed by subsection (b), below.
(i) If, as of December 31st of the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs,
Executives age is 58, the series of payments shall consist of monthly installments, each
equal to one-twelfth of the annual amount set forth in Section 1.04 hereof, starting as of
the 15th day of the first calendar month following the later of (A) Executives Termination
of Employment or (B) Executives 60th birthday, and continuing in equal monthly installments
for fifteen (15) years thereafter.
(ii) If, as of December 31st of the calendar year in which the Change of Control
occurs, Executives age will be less than 58, the series of payments shall be the series of
installments required by Section 1.05 or 2.01, whichever applies, starting on the 15th day
of the first calendar month following Executives Termination of Employment.
Such present value shall be determined as of the date as of which payment is made, based on the
ESBA Interest Rate.
(b) Except as provided in paragraphs (i) and (ii), below, Interpublic shall pay or cause to be
paid the lump-sum amount required by subsection (a), above, within thirty (30) days after
Executives Termination of Employment.
(i) If Interpublic determines that Executive is a specified employee (within the
meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, determined in accordance with Treas. Reg.
§ 1.409A-1(i)), payment of the lump-sum amount required by subsection (a), above, shall not
be made before the first day of the seventh month after such Termination of Employment. If
this subsection (b) prescribes an earlier payment
A-8
date, the lump-sum payment shall be made on Interpublics first pay date for the
seventh month after the date of Executives Termination of Employment.
(ii)
2007 Transition Rule
. If, under the terms of the ESBA in effect as of
December 31, 2006, payment of Executives ESBA benefit was scheduled to begin before January
1, 2008, payment of the Executives ESBA benefit shall begin at the time prescribed by the
terms of the ESBA in effect as of December 31, 2006. If (A) the preceding sentence does not
apply and (B) this Agreement (as amended after December 31, 2006) prescribes that payment of
the ESBA benefit should begin before January 1, 2008, payment of such benefit shall begin on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008.
(c) If Executive dies after his employment with the Corporation terminates, but before the
lump-sum payment required by subsection (a), above, is made, Interpublic shall pay or cause to be
paid such lump-sum amount to such beneficiary or beneficiaries as Executive shall have designated
pursuant to Section 1.07 hereof or, in the absence of such designation, to the executor of
Executives will or the Administrator of Executives estate. The lump-sum payment required by
this subsection (c) shall be paid as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after
Executives death.
3.03
Contributions to Deferred Compensation Trust
.
(a) Before a Change of Control occurs, Interpublic shall contribute, or cause to be
contributed, to a Deferred Compensation Trust cash in an amount that an Outside Auditor engaged by
Interpublic at Interpublics expense concludes, in its best judgment (considering the information
available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the calculation and time constraints on completing
the calculation), is equal to the present value of the benefit that that Executive would be
entitled to receive under the terms of this Agreement if his employment with the Corporation were
terminated by reason of a Qualifying Termination immediately after the Change of Control.
A-9
(b) The Outside Auditors calculation of the amount to be contributed to the Deferred
Compensation Trust shall be based on the following assumptions:
(i) The assumed annual rate of return and discount rate shall be ESBA Interest Rate,
and
(ii) Payment of the benefit described in subsection (a), above, will be due within
thirty (30) days after the Change of Control.
(c) Provided that the Outside Auditors calculation of the amount to be contributed to the
Deferred Compensation Trust is reasonable based on the information available to the Outside Auditor
at the time of such calculation (and considering any time constraints on completing such
calculation), the Outside Auditors calculation shall be conclusive and binding.
3.04
No Reduction in Benefits
. If (a) as of December 31st of the year in which a
Change of Control occurs, Executives age is 58, and (b) after such Change of Control,
(i) Interpublic terminates Executives employment without Cause or (ii) Executive resigns for Good
Reason, the amount of the monthly benefit payable to Executive under this Agreement shall be the
annual amount set forth in Section 1.04. Subject to any delay required as a result of Executive
being a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, determined
in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)), such amount shall be paid in equal monthly
installments for fifteen (15) years, starting on the 15th day of the first month that starts after
the date of Executives Termination of Employment.
3.05
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments
.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to Executive under this Agreement to the extent an
Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that Executive is not reasonably likely to
receive a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code).
A-10
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in the
aggregate after-tax amount that Executive would receive being greater than the aggregate
after-tax amount that Executive would receive if there were no such forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine
(i) whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of
any such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
A-11
Exhibit 10(iii)(A)(17)
EXECUTIVE CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (
Agreement
) dated as of September 12, 2007 (the
Effective Date
), by and
between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (
Interpublic
), a Delaware corporation, and
Timothy A. Sompolski (the
Executive
).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes the valuable services that the
Executive has rendered to the Company and desires to be assured that the Executive will continue to
attend to the business and affairs of the Company without regard to a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but desires a reasonable
degree of protection in the event of a Change of Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company is willing to provide such protection in exchange for the Executives
agreement not to engage, during a specified period after his employment with the Company is
terminated, in certain activities that could be detrimental to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Executives continued service to the Company, and the
mutual agreements herein contained, Interpublic and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
When the initial letter or letters of the following words and phrases are capitalized in this
Agreement, such words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended:
Section 1.1.
Base Amount
means the amounts, if any, that, if this Agreement did not
exist, would be payable to the Executive pursuant to the terms of an Other Arrangement
by reason of the Executives Qualifying Termination; provided, however, that the Base Amount
shall not include any non-cash benefits or reimbursements or payments in lieu of such benefits.
Section 1.2.
Board
of Directors
means the Board of Directors of Interpublic.
Section 1.3.
Cause
means
(a) a material breach by the Executive of a provision in an employment agreement with
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within fifteen (15)
days after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic or any Subsidiary of such breach;
(b) misappropriation by the Executive of funds or property of Interpublic or a Subsidiary;
(c) any attempt by the Executive to secure any personal profit related to the business of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary that is not approved in writing by the Board of Directors or by the
person to whom the Executive reports directly;
(d) fraud, material dishonesty, gross negligence, gross malfeasance or insubordination by the
Executive, or willful (i) failure by the Executive to follow the code of conduct of Interpublic or
a Subsidiary or (ii) misconduct by the Executive in the performance of his duties as an employee of
Interpublic or a Subsidiary, excluding in each case any act (or series of acts) taken in good faith
by the Executive that does not (and in the aggregate do not) cause material harm to Interpublic or
a Subsidiary;
(e) refusal or failure by the Executive to attempt in good faith to perform the Executives
duties as an employee or to follow a reasonable good-faith direction of the Board of Directors or
the person to whom the Executive reports directly that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days
after the Executive receives written notice from Interpublic of such refusal or failure;
(f) commission by the Executive, or a formal charge or indictment alleging commission by the
Executive, of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude; or
-2-
(g) conduct by the Executive that is clearly prohibited by the policy of Interpublic or a
Subsidiary prohibiting discrimination or harassment based on age, gender, race, religion,
disability, national origin or any other protected category.
Section 1.4.
Change of Control
means
(a) subject to subsections (b) and (c), below, the first to occur of the following events:
(i) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act
)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of stock that, together with other stock held by such person,
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Interpublics
then-outstanding stock;
(ii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) ownership of stock of Interpublic possessing thirty percent
(30%) or more of the combined voting power of Interpublics then-outstanding stock;
(iii) any person (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act)
acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent
acquisition by such person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market
value equal to forty percent (40%) or more of the total gross fair market value of all of
the assets of Interpublic immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions (where gross
fair market value is determined without regard to any associated liabilities); or
(iv) during any 12-month period, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is
replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors before the date of their appointment or election.
-3-
(b) A Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur by reason of
(i) the acquisition of additional control of Interpublic by any person or persons
acting as a group that is considered to effectively control Interpublic (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), or
(ii) a transfer of assets to any entity controlled by the shareholders of Interpublic
immediately after such transfer, including a transfer to (A) a shareholder of Interpublic
(immediately before such transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an
entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned
(immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by Interpublic; (C) a person or
persons acting as a group that owns (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of
Interpublic; or (D) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting
power of which is owned (immediately after such transfer) directly or indirectly by a person
described in clause (C), above.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 1.4 to the contrary, a Change of Control
shall not be deemed to have occurred unless the relevant facts and circumstances give rise to a
change in the ownership or effective control of Interpublic, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the assets of Interpublic, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
Section 1.5.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 1.6.
Company
means Interpublic and its Subsidiaries.
Section 1.7.
Designated Number
means two (2). The Designated Number of Months means a
number of calendar months equal to twelve (12) times the Designated Number.
Section 1.8.
Good Reason
.
(a) The Executive shall be deemed to resign for Good Reason if and only if (i) his Termination
of Employment occurs within the two (2) year period immediately
-4-
following the date on which a Covered Action (as defined by subsection (b), below) occurs and
(ii) the conditions specified by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 1.8 are satisfied.
(b) The Executive shall have Good Reason to resign from employment with the Company only if at
least one of the following events (each a
Covered Action
) occurs within the two (2) year period
immediately following the effective date of a Change of Control:
(i) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially reduces the Executives annualized rate of
base salary;
(ii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution of the
Executives authority, duties or responsibilities;
(iii) an action by Interpublic or a Subsidiary results in a material diminution in the
authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom the Executive is required
to report, including a requirement that the Executive report to a corporate officer or
employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors;
(iv) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially diminishes the budget over which the
Executive retains authority;
(v) Interpublic or a Subsidiary requires the Executive, without his express written
consent, to be based in an office more than fifty (50) miles outside the city in which he is
principally based, unless (A) the relocation decision is made by the Executive or (B) the
Executive is notified in writing that Interpublic or his employer is seriously considering
such a relocation and the Executive does not object in writing within ten (10) days after he
receives such written notice; or
(vi) Interpublic or a Subsidiary materially breaches an employment agreement between
Interpublic or the Subsidiary and the Executive.
-5-
(c) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
(i) within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the date on which such
Covered Action first occurs, the Executive notifies Interpublic in writing that such Covered
Action has occurred; and
(ii) such Covered Action is not remedied within the thirty (30) day period immediately
following the date on which Interpublic receives a notice provided in accordance with
paragraph (i), above.
(d) The Executive shall not have Good Reason to resign as a result of a Covered Action unless
before the end of the thirty-one (31) day period immediately following the end of the thirty (30)
day period specified by paragraph (c)(ii), above, the Executive gives Interpublic a minimum of
thirty (30) days, and a maximum of ninety (90) days, advance written notice of the effective date
of his resignation.
Section 1.9.
Other Arrangement
means any other agreement, plan, program, policy, or
other arrangement involving or maintained by Interpublic or a Subsidiary under which the Executive
is or might be eligible to receive compensation or benefits.
Section 1.10.
Outside Auditor
means either (i) the outside auditor retained by
Interpublic in the last fiscal year ending before such Change of Control or (ii) a national
auditing firm acceptable to the Executive.
Section 1.11.
Qualifying Termination
means a Termination of Employment of the
Executive that
(a) is initiated by (a) Interpublic or a Subsidiary for a reason other than Cause or (b) the
Executive for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement), and
(b) occurs during the period that begins upon a Change of Control and ends at 11:59:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the second anniversary of such Change of Control.
-6-
Section 1.12.
Severance Period
means the period starting on the date of the
Executives Qualifying Termination and ending on the last day of the calendar month that is the
Designated Number of Months after such date.
Section 1.13.
Subsidiary
means any corporation or other entity that is required to be
combined with Interpublic as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
Section 1.14.
Termination of Employment
means the Executives separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) with the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) If the Executive is on a leave of absence and does not have a statutory or contractual
right to reemployment, he shall be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment on the first date
that is more than six (6) months after the commencement of such leave of absence. However, if the
leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to last for a continuous period of six (6) months or more, and such impairment causes the
Executive to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially
similar position of employment, the preceding sentence shall be deemed to refer to a twenty-nine
(29) month period rather than to a six (6) month period; and
(b) A sale of assets by Interpublic or a Subsidiary to an unrelated buyer that results in the
Executive working for the buyer or one of its affiliates shall not, by itself, constitute a
Termination of Employment unless Interpublic, with the buyers written consent, so provides in
writing 60 or fewer days before the closing of such sale.
Section 1.15.
Unsecured Trust
means a trust established pursuant to a trust agreement
or other written instrument that (a) states that the assets of such trust are subject to claims of
the Companys creditors, (b) states that such trust shall be irrevocable until all claims for
benefits under the plans, programs, agreements, and other arrangements covered by such trust have
been satisfied, and (c) complies with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
-7-
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
Section 2.1.
Severance Payment
. Subject to the requirements of Section 3.2 hereof, if
the Executives employment terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall,
within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination (or such later
date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount (without any
discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the Designated Number multiplied by the sum
of:
(a) The greater of (i) the Executives annual base salary for the calendar year in which the
Qualifying Termination occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives annual salary in effect
immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination) or (ii) the Executives annual base salary for
the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs (determined on the basis of the Executives
annual salary in effect immediately prior to such Change of Control); plus
(b) The greater of (i) the Executives target management incentive compensation performance
award under the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan or any successor thereto (
Target MICP Award
) for
the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs or (ii) the Executives Target MICP
Award for the calendar year in which the Change of Control occurs, as such Target MICP Award is in
effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.
Section 2.2.
Medical, Dental, and Vision Benefits
. If the Executives employment
terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall provide to the Executive
medical, dental, and vision benefits (or cash in lieu of such benefits) in accordance with Section
4.2 of the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan (including the indemnification required by Section
4.2(b) of ESP) as in effect on the Effective Date (
ESP
), subject to the following provisions:
-8-
(a) The designated number of months for purposes of determining the Executives severance
period and COBRA period under ESP shall be the Designated Number of Months set forth in Section
1.7 hereof;
(b) Any amendment, suspension, or termination of ESP after the date of this Agreement that has
the effect of reducing the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2, shall be disregarded
unless the Executive expressly consents in writing to such amendment, suspension, or termination;
and
(c) The Executives right to the level of benefits required by this Section 2.2 shall not be
conditioned on the Executive executing the agreement required by Section 5 of ESP.
Section 2.3.
CAP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan (
CAP
),
Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination
(or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum amount
(without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii) plus
(iii), where:
(i) equals the sum of the annual dollar credits that would have been added to the
Executives account under CAP on each December 31st after the Executives Termination of
Employment if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the last day of
the Severance Period (provided that this paragraph (i) shall not require duplication of any
amount that is added to the Executives account under CAP in accordance with the terms
thereof);
(ii) equals (A) the dollar credit that would have been added to the Executives account
under CAP on December 31st of the calendar year in which the Severance Period ends if the
Executive had remained employed by the Company continuously through such December 31st,
multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st
of such calendar year through the last day
-9-
of the Severance Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365);
and
(iii) equals (A) the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year in which
the Executives account balance under CAP is paid, multiplied by (B) the vested balance of
the Executives account under CAP as of January 1st of such year, multiplied by (C) a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from January 1st of such year through
the date on which the Executives account balance under CAP is paid and the denominator of
which is three hundred sixty-five (365).
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.3 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the interest crediting rate under CAP for the calendar year
in which the Change of Control occurs.
Section 2.4.
SERIP Supplement
.
(a) If the Executive participates in the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan
(
SERIP
), Interpublic shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying
Termination (or such later date as required by Section 2.5 hereof), pay to the Executive a lump-sum
amount (without any discount to reflect the time value of money) equal to the excess of (i) over
(ii), where:
(i) equals the amount (if anything) the Executive would be entitled to receive under
SERIP if he had remained employed by the Company continuously through the end of the
Severance Period; and
-10-
(ii) equals the amount of the vested benefit (if any) that the Executive is eligible to
receive under the terms of SERIP.
(b) Before a Change of Control, Interpublic shall contribute to an Unsecured Trust an amount
that an Outside Auditor engaged by Interpublic, at Interpublics expense, concludes, in its best
judgment (considering the information available to such Outside Auditor at the time of the
calculation and the time constraints on completing the calculation), is equal to the amount the
Executive would be entitled to receive under this Section 2.4 if the Executive had a Qualifying
Termination immediately after the Change of Control. For purposes of this calculation, the Outside
Auditor shall assume that (i) payment of the amount described in the immediately preceding sentence
will be due within thirty (30) days after the Change of Control and (ii) the rate of return on
assets of the Unsecured Trust will be the plan interest rate specified by SERIP.
Section 2.5.
Special Payment Rules
.
(a)
Specified Employee Rules
. If Interpublic determines that the Executive is a
specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and determined in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of his Termination of Employment,
Interpublic shall make the payments specified by paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section
2.5(a) and shall not make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.3, or Section 2.4 hereof
(except insofar as such Sections determine the amount required by this Section 2.5(a)).
(i) Interpublic shall pay the Base Amount at the time or times prescribed by the terms
of the applicable Other Arrangement through the last day of the sixth calendar month that
begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment;
(ii) Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executives Qualifying Termination,
Interpublic shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of
the amounts prescribed by Section 2.1, Section 2.3, and Section 2.4 hereof over (B) the
aggregate Base Amount payable under all Other Arrangements.
-11-
The amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph (ii) shall be determined without
any adjustment (such as a discount) to reflect the time value of money; and
(iii) On the 6-Month Pay Date (as defined below), Interpublic shall pay to the
Executive an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the sum of the aggregate amounts
prescribed by Section 2.1 (taking into account Section 4.5), Section 2.3, and Section 2.4
hereof over (B) the aggregate amount paid in accordance with paragraphs (i) and (ii), above
(determined without any adjustment (such as interest) to reflect the time value of money).
The 6-Month Pay Date shall be Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh
calendar month that begins after the date of the Executives Termination of Employment (or,
if earlier, a date that occurs within the ninety (90) day period immediately following the
date of the Executives death; provided that such date shall be determined by Interpublic in
its sole discretion and not by the Executive or his personal representative).
(b)
2007 Transition Rule
.
(i) If, under the terms of any Other Arrangement in effect on the Effective Date
(disregarding this Agreement), payment of the Executives Base Amount was scheduled to begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of the Executives Base Amount shall begin at the time
prescribed by the terms of such Other Arrangement.
(ii) If paragraph (i), above, does not apply:
(A) Payment of the Participants Base Amount shall not begin before January 1,
2008; and
(B) If this Agreement prescribes that payment of the Base Amount should begin
before January 1, 2008, payment of such Base Amount shall begin on Interpublics
first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008. The first payment due in January 2008
shall include a make-up payment equal to the sum of the payments that, if not for
the delay required by the preceding sentence, would have been made before
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for January 2008.
-12-
Interest shall not be added to any payment that is delayed by reason of the application of this
Section 2.5.
Section 2.6.
Death Prior to Payment
. If the Executive dies after his Qualifying
Termination but before all of the payments required by this Article 2 have been made, Interpublic
shall pay to the Executives estate an amount equal to the sum of the then-unpaid amounts required
by this Article 2 . Such payment shall be made in a lump sum (without any discount to reflect the
time value of money) as soon as practicable, and no more than ninety (90) days, after the
Executives death. The date of payment shall be determined by Interpublic in its sole discretion,
and not by the Executive or his personal representative
ARTICLE 3
TAX MATTERS
Section 3.1.
Withholding and Taxes
. The Company may withhold (or cause to be
withheld) from any amounts payable to the Executive or on his behalf hereunder any or all federal,
state, city, or other taxes that the Company reasonably determines are required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. However, except for the indemnification referred to
in Section 2.2 hereof, the Executive shall be solely responsible for paying all taxes (including
any excise taxes) on any compensation (including imputed compensation) and other income provided to
him or on his behalf, regardless of whether taxes are withheld. Except for the indemnification
referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed (a) to limit
the Executives responsibility under this Section 3.1 or (b) to transfer to or impose on the
Company any liability relating to taxes (including excise taxes) on compensation (including imputed
compensation) or other income under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Forfeiture of Certain Parachute Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if subsection (b), below,
applies, the Executive shall forfeit amounts payable to the Executive under this Agreement to the
extent an Outside Auditor determines is necessary to ensure that the Executive is not reasonably
likely to receive a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
-13-
(b) This subsection (b) shall apply if
(i) any payment to be made under this Agreement is reasonably likely to result in the
Executive receiving a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code),
and
(ii) the Executives forfeiture of payments due under this Agreement would result in
the aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive being greater than the
aggregate after-tax amount that the Executive would receive if there were no such
forfeiture.
(c) Interpublic shall engage, at Interpublics expense, an Outside Auditor to determine (i)
whether any amount shall be forfeited pursuant to subsection (a), above, and (ii) the amount of any
such forfeiture. The Outside Auditors determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(d) If the Outside Auditor engaged pursuant to subsection (c), above, determines that adverse
tax consequences relating to Section 280G of the Code (determined on a net after-tax basis) could
be avoided by the Executive forfeiting payments under one or more Other Arrangements, and such
Other Arrangements permit a forfeiture to avoid adverse tax consequences relating to Section 280G
of the Code, the Executive shall not forfeit the right to receive any amount due under this
Agreement unless and until he has forfeited the right to all payments under such Other
Arrangements.
ARTICLE 4
COLLATERAL MATTERS
Section 4.1.
Nature of Payments
. All payments and benefits provided to the Executive
under this Agreement shall be considered either severance payments in consideration of his past
services on behalf of the Company or payments in consideration of the covenant set forth in Section
4.7 hereof. No payment or benefit provided hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty on the
Company.
-14-
Section 4.2.
Mitigation
. The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount
of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.
Except as expressly provided in Section 4.2(b) of ESP (with respect to benefits provided pursuant
to Section 2.2(c)) hereof, unless the Executive breaches the covenant set forth in Section 4.7
hereof, the amount of any payment provided for herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that
the Executive may earn after his Termination of Employment.
Section 4.3.
Setoff for Debts
. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the
Code, Interpublic may reduce the amount of any payment or benefit otherwise due to the Executive
under Article 2 hereof by any amount that the Executive owes to the Company pursuant to a written
instrument executed by the Executive, but only if (a) the debt was incurred in the ordinary course
of the Executives relationship with the Company, (b) the entire amount of reduction in any taxable
year does not exceed $5,000, (c) the reduction is made at the same time and in the same amount as
required by the terms of such written instrument, and (d) the Company has not already recovered
such amount by setoff or otherwise.
Section 4.4.
Plans, Programs, and Arrangements Not Addressed in this Agreement
.
Except as otherwise provided by Section 4.5 hereof, the effect of a Change of Control or a
Qualifying Termination on the rights of the Executive with respect to any compensation, awards, or
benefits under any Other Arrangement (including rights under any deferred compensation arrangement,
the Interpublic Capital Accumulation Plan, the Interpublic Senior Executive Retirement Income Plan,
any Executive Special Benefit Agreement, and the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan and any
predecessor or successor thereto) shall be determined solely by the terms of the governing
documents for such Other Arrangement, and not by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5.
Coordination with Employment Contract
. The payments and benefits
required by Article 2 hereof shall be in lieu of (and not in addition to) any payments under an
Other Arrangement to which the Executive might have a claim by reason of a Qualifying Termination
(for example, severance payments), whether such Other Arrangement is executed before or after the
date hereof, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Other Arrangement; provided that if Other
Arrangements provide for a payment (or payments) by
-15-
reason of a Qualifying Termination that is (or are) larger in the aggregate (determined
without regard to the time value of money) than the severance payment prescribed by Section 2.1
hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the larger amount (in lieu of the amount prescribed by
Section 2.1, and without any adjustment for interest) in a lump sum (without any discount to
reflect the time value of money) at the time prescribed by Section 2.1 (or such later date as
required by Section 2.5 hereof). If the Executive resigns for Good Reason, he shall be deemed to
have satisfied any notice requirement for resignation, and any service requirement following such
notice, under any employment contract between the Executive and Interpublic or a Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.
Funding
. Except as required by Section 2.3(b), Section 2.4(b), and
Section 4.8(c) hereof, this Agreement does not require the Company to set aside any amounts that
may be necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder. Any assets that the Company sets aside to
fund the Companys obligations under this Agreement, whether in an Unsecured Trust or otherwise,
shall be subject to the claims of the Companys creditors in the event of the Companys bankruptcy
or insolvency.
Section 4.7.
Covenant of Executive
.
(a) If the Executive has a Qualifying Termination that entitles him to a payment under Article
2 hereof, the Executive shall not, during the eighteen (18) months next following the date of his
Termination of Employment, either (i) solicit any employee of the Company to leave such employ and
to enter into the employ of, or to provide services to, the Executive or any person with which the
Executive is associated or (ii) solicit or handle on his own behalf, or on behalf of any person
with which the Executive is associated, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion or
market research business of any person that is a client of the Company as of the date of the
Executives Termination of Employment.
(b) The Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are a material
inducement to Interpublic entering into this Agreement, that such provisions are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and that such provisions do
not prevent the Executive from earning a living. If at the time of enforcement of any provision of
this Agreement, a court with jurisdiction shall hold that the duration, scope,
-16-
or restrictiveness of any provision hereof is unreasonable under circumstances now or then
existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope, or restriction reasonable under the
circumstances shall be substituted by the court for the stated duration, scope, or restriction.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this
Section 4.7 will be inadequate, and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach. This Section 4.7 shall not limit any other right or remedy that the Company may have under
applicable law or any other agreement between the Company and the Executive.
Section 4.8.
Legal Expenses
.
(a) Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
(b) Interpublic shall reimburse the Executive for any legal fees and expenses that the
Executive incurs during the Executives life as a result of the Company contesting the validity,
the enforceability, or the Executives interpretation of, or any determination under, this
Agreement (collectively
Reimbursable Expenses
), subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i) The Executive shall submit any request for reimbursement for any Reimbursable
Expense in writing to Interpublic (accompanied by any evidence that Interpublic reasonably
requests in writing within thirty (30) days after Interpublic is first notified that such
Reimbursable Expense is incurred) within one-hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable
Reimbursable Expense is incurred (or, if later, within thirty (30) days after Interpublic
requests in writing evidence of such Reimbursable Expense);
(ii) Interpublic shall pay to the Executive the amount of any Reimbursable Expenses
within thirty (30) days after Interpublic receives the Executives written request for
reimbursement; provided that if Interpublic determines that the
-17-
Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of
the Code, and determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i)) at the time of his
Termination of Employment, payment shall not be made before the first day of the seventh
month that begins after the Executives Termination of Employment, and if this paragraph
(ii) prescribes an earlier payment date, payment shall be made, without interest, on
Interpublics first semi-monthly pay date for the seventh month that begins after the
Executives Termination of Employment;
(iii) The amount of fees and expenses eligible for reimbursement during one year shall
not affect the amount of Reimbursable Expenses that the Executive may incur during any other
year; and
(iv) The Executive may not exchange the right to reimbursement for Reimbursable
Expenses set forth in this Section 4.8(b) for cash or any other benefit.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, Interpublic shall, before the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
days after receiving notice from the Executive to Interpublic so requesting or (ii) the occurrence
of a Change of Control, provide the Executive with an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of
$100,000 from a bank with a Moodys credit rating of Aa or better and a Standard & Poors credit
rating of AA or better, against which the Executive may draw in the event that Interpublic does not
timely remit payment for any Reimbursable Expense. Such letter of credit shall not expire before
the later of (x) the date this Agreement terminates by its terms or (y) the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date.
-18-
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1.
Term of Agreement
.
(a) Subject to subsection (b), below, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date if a Change of Control has not occurred
on or before such third anniversary;
(ii) the date of the Executives Termination of Employment if such Termination of
Employment is not a Qualifying Termination; or
(iii) the expiration of a number of years after a Change of Control equal to the
Designated Number plus three (3).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5.1, the Companys obligations under Section
4.8 hereof and all obligations of the Company and the Executive that arise before termination of
this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, if this Agreement is
terminated and the Executive subsequently experiences a Qualifying Termination, Interpublic shall
pay any severance to which the Executive may be entitled under any Other Arrangement (such as an
employment agreement or the Interpublic Executive Severance Plan) in a lump sum at the time
required by Section 2.1 hereof (subject to Section 2.5 hereof).
Section 5.2.
Payments to be Made in Cash
. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments required by this Agreement shall be made in cash.
Section 5.3.
Obligation to Make Payments
. Interpublic may satisfy any provision of
this Agreement that obligates Interpublic to make a payment or contribution, or to provide a
benefit, by causing another party, such as a Subsidiary or the trustee of an Unsecured Trust, to
make the payment or contribution or to provide the benefit.
-19-
Section 5.4.
Governing Law
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any rule or principle concerning
conflicts or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or enforcement to the
substantive law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
. This Agreement shall be construed,
administered, and interpreted in accordance with (a) before January 1, 2008, a reasonable,
good-faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 and all guidance of general applicability issued thereunder (collectively the
AJCA
)
and (b) after December 31, 2007, the AJCA. If the Company or the Executive determines that any
provision of this Agreement is or might be inconsistent with such provisions, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to agree on such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or
appropriate to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. No provision of this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for a failure to comply with
Section 409A of the Code from the Executive or any other individual to the Company.
Section 5.6.
Successors to the Company
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
Interpublic and its subsidiaries and shall be binding upon and enforceable by Interpublic and any
successor thereto, including any person or persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the 1934 Act) acquiring directly or indirectly the business or assets of Interpublic whether by
merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise, but shall not otherwise be assignable by Interpublic.
Without limiting the foregoing sentence, Interpublic shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) to the business or
assets of Interpublic, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume, and to agree to perform
under, this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as Interpublic would have been
required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
Interpublic shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to its business or
assets that becomes bound by this Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of
law.
-20-
Section 5.7.
Successor to the Executive
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Executive and his personal and legal
representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and, subject to Section
5.8 hereof, his designees (collectively, his
Successors
). If the Executive dies while amounts
are or may be payable to him under this Agreement, references hereunder to the Executive shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.
Section 5.8.
Nonalienability
. Except to the extent that Interpublic determines is
necessary to comply with a domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the
Code), no right of or amount payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject in any
manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process, or (except as provided in Section 4.3
hereof) to setoff against any obligation or to assignment by operation of law. Any attempt,
voluntary or involuntary, to effect any action prohibited by the immediately preceding sentence
shall be void.
Section 5.9.
Notices
. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing.
Notices and other correspondence (including any request for reimbursement) to Interpublic shall be
deemed given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight
delivery service to The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., l114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York l0036, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Notices to the Executive shall be deemed
given when personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight delivery
service to the last address for the Executive shown on the records of the Company. Either
Interpublic or the Executive may, by notice to the other, designate an address other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.
Section 5.10.
Amendment
. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it
is in writing and is executed by both Interpublic and the Executive.
Section 5.11.
Waivers
. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless it is in writing and executed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of
either such provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No failure or delay on
-21-
the part of either the Company or the Executive to exercise any right or remedy conferred by
law or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no exercise or waiver,
in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law or herein shall operate as a waiver of
any other right or remedy.
Section 5.12.
Non-Duplication and Changes to Benefit Plans
.
(a) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require the Company
to duplicate any payment or other compensation that the Executive is entitled to receive under an
Other Arrangement.
(b) No term or other provision of this Agreement shall restrict the Companys ability to
amend, suspend, or terminate any or all of its employee benefit plans and programs from time to
time, or prevent any such amendment, suspension, or termination from affecting the Executive.
Section 5.13.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provision of this Agreement or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 5.14.
Construction
.
(a) The captions to the respective articles and sections of this Agreement are intended for
convenience of reference only and have no substantive significance.
(b) Unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the context, (i) the use of the masculine
gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine and vice versa; (ii) the word include
shall mean include, but not limited to; and (iii) any reference to a statute or section of a
statute shall also be a reference to any successor or amended statute or section, and any
regulations or other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.
Section 5.15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute a single instrument.
-22-
Section 5.16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
between the Company and the Executive concerning the matters set forth herein and supersedes any
and all previous agreements between the Company and the Executive concerning such matters.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Nicholas J. Camera
|
|
|
|
Nicholas J. Camera
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
General Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timothy A. Compolski
|
|
|
Timothy A. Sompolski
|
|
|
|
|
|
-23-