As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2007
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-5349
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
þ
Post-Effective Amendment No. 173
þ
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
þ
Amendment No. 174
þ
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants Telephone Number,
including Area Code 312-655-4400
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Peter V. Bonanno, Esq.
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Copies to:
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Jack W. Murphy, Esq.
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One New York Plaza 37
th
Floor
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Dechert LLP
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New York, New York 10004
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1775 I Street NW
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Washington, D.C. 20006-2401
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(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
þ
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
If appropriate, check the following box:
o
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: Class R and Class IR Shares of Goldman Sachs Capital Growth
Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund, Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs
Concentrated Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund, Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap
Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund; Class IR Shares of Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value
Fund.
Prospectus
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Class R and
IR
Shares
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November 27, 2007
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GOLDMAN SACHS
DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS
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n
Goldman
Sachs Capital Growth Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Growth and Income Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Large Cap Value Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Small/ Mid Cap Growth Fund
n
Goldman
Sachs Small Cap Value Fund
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THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS
NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN
INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE
MONEY IN A FUND.
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NOT
FDIC-INSURED
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May Lose
Value
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No Bank
Guarantee
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General Investment
Management Approach
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Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
(GSAM
®
)
serves as investment adviser to the Capital Growth, Growth and
Income, Large Cap Value, Concentrated Growth, Mid Cap Value,
Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth and Small Cap Value
Funds (each a Fund, collectively the
Funds). GSAM is referred to in this Prospectus as
the Investment Adviser.
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GSAMs
Value Investment Philosophy:
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Through intensive, firsthand fundamental
research our portfolio team seeks to identify quality businesses
selling at compelling valuations.
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1.
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Businesses represent compelling value
when:
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n
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Market uncertainty exists.
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n
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Their economic value is not recognized by the
market.
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2.
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By quality, we mean companies that
have:
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n
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Sustainable operating or competitive advantage.
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n
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Excellent stewardship of capital.
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n
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Capability to earn above their cost of capital.
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n
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Strong or improving balance sheets and cash flow.
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Business quality, conservative
valuation, and thoughtful portfolio construction are the key
elements of our value approach.
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GSAMs
Growth Investment Philosophy:
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1.
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Invest as if buying the company/business,
not simply trading its stock:
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n
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Understand the business, management, products and
competition.
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n
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Perform intensive, hands-on fundamental research.
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n
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Seek businesses with strategic competitive
advantages.
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n
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Over the long-term, expect each companys
stock price ultimately to track the growth in the value of the
business.
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1
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2.
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Buy high-quality growth businesses that
possess strong business franchises, favorable long-term
prospects and excellent management.
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3.
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Purchase superior long-term growth
companies at attractive valuations, giving the investor the
potential to fully capture returns from above-average growth
rates.
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The Growth Team approaches investing
with the belief that wealth is created through the long-term
ownership of a growing business.
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References in this Prospectus to a Funds
benchmark are for informational purposes only, and unless
otherwise noted are not an indication of how the Fund is managed.
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2
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Fund Investment Objectives
and Strategies
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Goldman Sachs
Capital Growth Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of capital
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Benchmark:
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Russell
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1000 Growth Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Large-cap U.S. equity
investments that offer long-term capital appreciation potential
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Investment
Style:
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Growth
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 90% of its total assets
(not including securities lending collateral and any investment
of that collateral) measured at time of purchase (Total
Assets) in equity investments. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio
of equity investments that are considered by the Investment
Adviser to have long-term capital appreciation potential.
Although the Fund invests primarily in publicly traded U.S.
securities, it may invest up to 25% of its Total Assets in
foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging
countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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3
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Goldman Sachs
Growth and Income Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of
capital and growth of income
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Benchmark:
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Russell
1000
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Value Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Large-cap U.S. equity
investments that are believed to be undervalued
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Investment
Style:
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Value
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and
growth of income.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its Total Assets in
equity investments that the Investment Adviser considers to have
favorable prospects for capital appreciation and/or
dividend-paying ability. Although the Fund will invest primarily
in publicly traded U.S. securities, including preferred and
convertible securities it may invest up to 25% of its Total
Assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in
emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may also invest up to 35% of its Total Assets in fixed
income securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations, that offer the potential to further the Funds
investment objective.
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4
FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND STRATEGIES
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Goldman Sachs
Large Cap Value Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term capital
appreciation
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Benchmark:
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Russell
1000
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Value Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Large-cap U.S. equity
investments that are believed to be undervalued
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Investment
Style:
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Value
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The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus
any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at time of
purchase) (Net Assets) in a diversified portfolio of
equity investments in large-cap U.S. issuers with public stock
market capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading
on an unrestricted basis) within the range of the market
capitalization of companies constituting the
Russell 1000
®
Value Index at the time of investment.* If the market
capitalization of a company held by the Fund moves outside this
range, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell the
securities. As of October 31, 2007, the capitalization
range of the
Russell 1000
®
Value Index was between $988 million and $518 billion.
The Fund seeks its investment objective by investing in value
opportunities that the Investment Adviser defines as companies
with identifiable competitive advantages whose intrinsic value
is not reflected in the stock price. Although the Fund will
invest primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities, it may
invest up to 25% of its Net Assets in foreign securities,
including securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations.
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To the extent required by Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, shareholders
will be provided with sixty days notice in the manner prescribed
by the SEC before any change in a Funds policy to invest
at least 80% of its Net Assets in the particular type of
investment suggested by its name.
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Goldman Sachs
Concentrated Growth Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of capital
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Benchmark:
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Russell
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1000 Growth Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Concentrated portfolio of
U.S. equity investments that offer long-term capital
appreciation potential
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Investment
Style:
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Growth
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 90% of its total assets
(not including securities lending collateral and any investment
of that collateral) measured at time of purchase (Total
Assets) in equity investments selected for their potential
to achieve capital appreciation over the long term. The Fund
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under
normal circumstances, in approximately 30-45 companies that are
considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for
long-term growth.
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The Fund may invest in securities of companies of
any capitalization. Although the Fund invests primarily in
publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of
its Total Assets in foreign securities, including securities of
issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign
currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may invest up to 10% of its Total Assets in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations.
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The Concentrated Growth Fund is
non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the Investment Company Act), and may invest a
large percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the
Concentrated Growth Fund may be more susceptible to adverse
developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio,
and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these
developments.
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FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND STRATEGIES
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Goldman Sachs
Mid Cap Value Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term capital
appreciation
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Benchmark:
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Russell
Midcap
®
Value Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Mid-cap U.S. equity
investments that are believed to be undervalued or undiscovered
by the marketplace
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Investment
Style:
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Value
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The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus
any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at time of
purchase) (Net Assets) in a diversified portfolio of
equity investments in mid-cap issuers with public stock market
capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on an
unrestricted basis) within the range of the market
capitalization of companies constituting the Russell
Midcap
®
Value Index at the time of investment.* If the market
capitalization of a company held by the Fund moves outside this
range, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell the
securities. As of October 31, 2007, the capitalization
range of the
Russell Midcap
®
Value Index was between $988 million and $31 billion.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded U.S.
securities, it may invest up to 25% of its Net Assets in foreign
securities, including securities of issuers in emerging
countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may invest in the aggregate up to 20% of its Net Assets in
companies with public stock market capitalizations outside the
range of companies constituting the Russell
Midcap
®
Value Index at the time of investment and in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations.
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*
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To the extent required by SEC regulations,
shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the
manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds
policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in the
particular type of investment suggested by its name.
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Goldman Sachs
Growth Opportunities Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of capital
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Benchmark:
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Russell
Midcap
®
Growth Index
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Investment
Focus:
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U.S. equity investments
that offer long-term capital appreciation potential with a
primary focus on mid-cap companies
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Investment
Style:
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Growth
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 90% of its Total Assets in
equity investments with a primary focus on mid-cap companies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
in a diversified portfolio of equity investments that are
considered by the Investment Adviser to be strategically
positioned for long-term growth. Although the Fund invests
primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up
to 25% of its Total Assets in foreign securities, including
securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities
quoted in foreign currencies.
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FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND STRATEGIES
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Goldman Sachs
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of capital
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Benchmark:
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Russell
2500
®
Growth Index
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Investment
Focus:
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U.S. equity investments
that offer long-term capital appreciation potential with a
primary focus on small and mid-cap companies
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Investment
Style:
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Growth
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equities.
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its
Net Assets in a diversified portfolio of equity investments in
small and mid-cap issuers with public stock market
capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on an
unrestricted basis) within the range of the market
capitalization of companies constituting the
Russell 2500
®
Growth Index at the time of investment.* If the market
capitalization of a company held by the Fund moves outside this
range, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell the
securities. As of October 31, 2007, the capitalization
range of the
Russell 2500
®
Growth Index was between $14 million and
$12.2 billion. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing in equity investments that are considered
by the Investment Adviser to be strategically positioned for
long-term growth. Although the Fund invests primarily in
publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of
its Net Assets in foreign securities, including issuers in
emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations.
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*
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To the extent required by SEC regulations,
shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the
manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in the
Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in
the particular type of investment suggested by its
name.
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9
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Goldman Sachs
Small Cap Value Fund
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FUND FACTS
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Objective:
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Long-term growth of capital
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Benchmark:
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Russell
2000
®
Value Index
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Investment
Focus:
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Small-cap U.S. equity
investments that are believed to be undervalued or undiscovered
by the marketplace
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Investment
Style:
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Value
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The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests,
under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a
diversified portfolio of equity investments in small-cap issuers
with public stock market capitalizations (based upon shares
available for trading on an unrestricted basis) within the range
of the market capitalization of companies constituting the
Russell
2000
®
Value Index at the time of investment.* If the market
capitalization of a company held by the Fund moves outside this
range, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell the
securities. As of October 31, 2007, the capitalization
range of the
Russell 2000
®
Value Index was between $14 million and $5.5 billion.
Under normal circumstances, the Funds investment horizon
for ownership of stocks will be two to three years. Although the
Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities,
it may invest up to 25% of its Net Assets in foreign securities,
including securities of issuers in emerging countries and
securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Other.
The
Fund may invest in the aggregate up to 20% of its Net Assets in
companies with public stock market capitalizations outside the
range of companies constituting the Russell
2000
®
Value Index at the time of investment and in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt
obligations.
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*
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To the extent required by SEC regulations,
shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the
manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds
policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in the
particular type of investment suggested by its name.
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11
Other Investment Practices
and Securities
The tables below and on the following pages
identify some of the investment techniques that may (but are not
required to) be used by the Funds in seeking to achieve their
investment objectives. The tables also highlight the differences
and similarities among the Funds in their use of these
techniques and other investment practices and investment
securities. Numbers in the tables show allowable usage only; for
actual usage, consult the Funds annual/ semi-annual
report. For more information about these and other investment
practices and securities, see Appendix A. Each Fund
publishes on its website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com)
complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each
calendar quarter subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between
the date of the information and the date on which the
information is disclosed. In addition, the Funds publish on
their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a ten
calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the
date on which the information is disclosed. This information
will be available on the website until the date on which a Fund
files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on
Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC. In addition, a
description of a Funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of a Funds portfolio holdings is
available in the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
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10
Percent of total assets (including securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
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10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type)
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No specific percentage limitation on usage;
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limited only by the objectives and strategies
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Capital
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Growth
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Large Cap
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of the Fund
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Growth
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and Income
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Value
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Not permitted
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Fund
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Fund
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Fund
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Investment
Practices
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Borrowings
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33 1/3
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33 1/3
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33 1/3
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Cross Hedging of Currencies
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Custodial Receipts and
Trust Certificates
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Equity
Swaps
*
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Foreign Currency
Transactions
**
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Futures Contracts and
Options on Futures
Contracts
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Investment Company
Securities (including iShares
SM
and Standard & Poors Depositary
Receipts
)
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10
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10
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10
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Options on Foreign
Currencies
1
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Options on Securities and
Securities Indices
2
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Repurchase Agreements
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Securities Lending
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33 1/3
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33 1/3
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33 1/3
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Short Sales Against the Box
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25
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25
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25
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Unseasoned Companies
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Warrants and Stock
Purchase Rights
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When-Issued Securities and
Forward Commitments
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*
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Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and all
swap transactions that are not deemed liquid.
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**
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Limited by the amount the Fund invests in
foreign securities.
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1
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The Funds may purchase and sell call and put
options.
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2
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The Funds may sell covered call and put
options and purchase call and put options.
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12
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES
AND SECURITIES
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Concentrated
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|
|
|
Growth
|
|
Small/
|
|
Small Cap
|
Growth
|
|
Mid Cap
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
Mid Cap Growth
|
|
Value
|
Fund
|
|
Value Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
|
33 1/3
|
25
|
|
25
|
|
25
|
|
25
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent of Total Assets (excluding securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
10 Percent of Net Assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type)
|
No specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
limited only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
Capital
|
|
Growth
|
|
Large Cap
|
of the Fund
|
|
Growth
|
|
and Income
|
|
Value
|
Not permitted
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American, European and
Global Depositary
Receipts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed and
Mortgage-Backed Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
Obligations
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Securities
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt
Obligations
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments
|
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
|
80
|
+
|
Emerging Country
Securities
5
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Fixed Income
Securities
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Foreign
Securities
5
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Non-Investment Grade fixed
income Securities
|
|
|
10
|
3
|
|
|
10
|
3
|
|
|
10
|
3
|
Private Investments in
Public Equity
(PIPEs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Investment
Trusts
(REITs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Securities
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
U.S. Government
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with
other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and
swap transactions that are not deemed to be liquid.
|
3
|
|
Limited by the amount the Fund invests in
fixed income securities.
|
4
|
|
All Funds use the same rating criteria for
convertible and non-convertible debt securities.
|
5
|
|
Each of the Capital Growth, Growth and Income,
Concentrated Growth and Growth Opportunities Funds may invest in
the aggregate up to 25% of its Total Assets in foreign
securities, including emerging country securities. Each of the
Large Cap Value, Mid Cap Value Small/Mid Cap Growth and Small
Cap Value Funds may invest in the aggregate up to 25% of its Net
Assets in foreign securities, including emerging country
securities and including Foreign Government
Securities.
|
6
|
|
Except as noted under Convertible
Securities and Non-Investment Grade fixed income
Securities, fixed income securities must be investment
grade (i.e., BBB or higher by Standard & Poors, Baa or
higher by Moodys or have a comparable rating by another
NRSRO).
|
14
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES
AND SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated
|
|
Mid Cap
|
|
Growth
|
|
Small/Mid Cap
|
|
Small Cap
|
Growth
|
|
Value
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
Growth
|
|
Value
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
8
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
3
|
|
|
20
|
3
|
|
|
20
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
The Mid Cap Value Fund may invest in the
aggregate up to 20% of its Net Assets in (i) securities of
companies with public stock market capitalizations outside the
range of companies constituting the Russell Midcap Value Index
at the time of the investment; and (ii) fixed income
securities.
|
8
|
|
The Small Cap Value Fund may invest in the
aggregate up to 20% of its Net Assets in: (1) securities of
companies with public stock market capitalizations outside the
range of companies constituting the
Russell 2000
®
Value Index at the time of investment; and (2) fixed income
securities.
|
9
|
|
May be BB or lower by Standard &
Poors, Ba or lower by Moodys or have a comparable
rating by another NRSRO at the time of investment.
|
10
|
|
Must be B or higher by Standard &
Poors, B or higher by Moodys or have a comparable
rating by another NRSRO at the time of investment.
|
15
Principal Risks of the Funds
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each
Fund. An investment in a Fund is not a deposit of any bank and
is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following
summarizes important risks that apply to the Funds and may
result in a loss of your investment. None of the Funds should be
relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth
|
|
Large
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
and
|
|
Cap
|
Applicable
|
|
Growth
|
|
Income
|
|
Value
|
Not applicable
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
NAV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit/ Default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Countries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junk Bond
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Style
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap and Small Cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Public Offering
(IPO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Diversification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE
FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid
|
|
|
Concentrated
|
|
Mid Cap
|
|
Growth
|
|
Cap
|
|
Small Cap
|
Growth
|
|
Value
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
Growth
|
|
Value
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
All
Funds:
|
|
|
n
|
NAV
Risk
The risk that the net
asset value (NAV) of a Fund and the value of your
investment will fluctuate.
|
|
|
n
|
Credit/ Default
Risk
The risk that an issuer
or guarantor of fixed income securities held by a Fund (which
may have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to
pay interest and repay principal.
|
|
n
|
Foreign
Risk
The risk that when a
Fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risk
of loss not typically associated with domestic issuers. Loss may
result because of less foreign government regulation, less
public information and less economic, political and social
stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange
controls, confiscations and other government restrictions. A
Fund will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign
currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will normally be
greatest when a Fund invests in issuers located in emerging
countries.
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
The securities markets
of Asian, Central and South American, Eastern European, Middle
Eastern, African and other emerging countries are less liquid,
are especially subject to greater price volatility, have smaller
market capitalizations, have less government regulation and are
not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial
and other reporting requirements as the securities markets of
more developed countries. Further, investment in equity
securities of issuers located in certain emerging countries
involves risk of loss resulting from problems in share
registration and custody and substantial economic and political
disruptions. These risks are not normally associated with
investments in more developed countries.
|
n
|
Stock
Risk
The risk that stock
prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles.
U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of
substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in
the future.
|
|
n
|
Junk Bond
Risk
The Funds may invest in
non-investment grade fixed income securities (commonly known as
junk bonds) that are considered speculative.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities and unrated
securities of comparable credit quality are subject to the
increased risk of an issuers inability to meet principal
and interest payment obligations. These securities may be
subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as
specific corporate or municipal developments, interest rate
sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond markets
generally and less secondary market liquidity.
|
|
n
|
Derivatives
Risk
The risk that loss may
result from a Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, structured securities and other derivative instruments.
These instruments may be leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses to a Fund.
|
n
|
Interest Rate
Risk
The risk that when
interest rates increase, fixed income securities held by a Fund
will decline in value. Long-term fixed income securities
|
18
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE
FUNDS
|
|
|
will normally have more price volatility because
of this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
|
n
|
Management
Risk
The risk that a strategy
used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended
results.
|
n
|
Market
Risk
The risk that the value
of the securities in which a Fund invests may go up or down in
response to the prospects of individual companies, particular
industry sectors or governments and/or general economic
conditions. Price changes may be temporary or last for extended
periods. A Funds investments may be overweighted from time
to time in one or more industry sectors, which will increase the
Funds exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments
affecting those sectors.
|
|
n
|
Liquidity
Risk
The risk that a Fund may
invest to a greater degree in securities that trade in lower
volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid than
other investments. Also the risk that a Fund may make
investments that may become less liquid in response to market
developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no
willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the
desired time or price, a Fund may have to accept a lower price
or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to
sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Funds
value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of
other investment opportunities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a
Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time
period stated in this Prospectus because of unusual market
conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or
other reasons. To meet redemption requests, a Fund may be forced
to sell liquid securities, at an unfavorable time and conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
Funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed
income securities, small and mid- capitalization stocks, REITs
and emerging country issuers will be especially subject to the
risk that during certain periods, the liquidity of particular
issuers or industries, or all securities within a particular
investment category, will shrink or disappear suddenly and
without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or
political events, or adverse investor perceptions whether or not
accurate.
|
|
|
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios
(the Asset Allocation Portfolios) expect to invest a
significant percentage of their assets in certain of the Funds
and other funds for which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the
future acts as investment adviser or underwriter. Redemptions by
an Asset Allocation Portfolio of its position in a Fund may
further increase liquidity risk and may impact a Funds NAV.
|
|
|
|
n
|
Investment Style
Risk
Different investment
styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market
and economic conditions as well as investor sentiment. A
|
19
|
|
|
Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that employ a different investment style. Examples of different
investment styles include growth and value investing. Growth
stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are
more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing
companys growth of earnings potential. Growth companies
are often expected by investors to increase their earnings at a
certain rate. When these expectations are not met, investors can
punish the stocks inordinately even if earnings showed an
absolute increase. Also, since growth companies usually invest a
high portion of earnings in their business, growth stocks may
lack the dividends of some value stocks that can cushion stock
prices in a falling market. Growth oriented funds will typically
underperform when value investing is in favor. Value stocks are
those that are undervalued in comparison to their peers due to
adverse business developments or other factors.
|
Specific
Funds:
|
|
n
|
Mid Cap and Small Cap
Risk
The securities of small
capitalization and mid-capitalization companies involve greater
risks than those associated with larger, more established
companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price
movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market
liquidity to enable a Fund to effect sales at an advantageous
time or without a substantial drop in price. Both mid-cap and
small-cap companies often have narrower markets and more limited
managerial and financial resources than larger, more established
companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile
and they face greater risk of business failure, which could
increase the volatility of a Funds portfolio. Generally,
the smaller the company size, the greater these risks.
|
n
|
IPO
Risk
The risk that the market
value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to factors
such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned
trading, the small number of shares available for trading and
limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares
may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to
market risk and liquidity risk. When a Funds asset base is
small, a significant portion of the Funds performance
could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such
investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the
Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds
investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will
decline, which could reduce the Funds performance.
|
n
|
Non-diversification
Risk
The Concentrated Growth
Fund is not diversified, which means it may invest a larger
percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a
diversified mutual fund. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund intends to invest in approximately
30-45 companies. As a result of the relatively small number
of issuers in which the Fund generally invests, it may be
subject to greater risks than a more diversified fund. A change
in the value of any single investment held by the Fund may
affect the overall value of the Fund more than it would affect a
diversified mutual fund that holds more investments. In
particular, the Fund may be
|
20
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE
FUNDS
|
|
|
more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer in the Fund and may be susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio
securities and investment techniques, and their associated
risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the
investment risks discussed in this section and in
Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.
21
HOW THE FUNDS
HAVE PERFORMED
|
|
|
|
The bar charts and tables on the following pages
provide an indication of the risks of investing in a Fund by
showing: (a) changes in the performance of a Funds
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of a Funds Class A
Shares compare to those of broad-based securities market
indices. The bar charts (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) and tables assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. A Funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
|
|
|
The average annual total return calculation
reflects a maximum initial sales charge of 5.5% for Class A
Shares. The bar charts (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) do not reflect the sales
loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales loads were
reflected, returns would be less. Performance reflects expense
limitations in effect. If expense limitations were not in place,
a Funds performance would have been reduced.
|
21
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 11.74%.
Best Quarter**
Q4 98 +24.31%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 01 -16.54%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
4/20/90)
|
|
|
2.21%
|
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
6.65%
|
|
|
|
10.18%
|
|
Russell 1000 Growth
Index***
|
|
|
9.07%
|
|
|
|
2.69%
|
|
|
|
5.44%
|
|
|
|
9.92%
|
|
S&P 500 Index****
|
|
|
15.79%
|
|
|
|
6.19%
|
|
|
|
8.42%
|
|
|
|
11.33%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus
the figures shown above provide performance for Class A
Shares of the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged
index that measures the performance of those Russell 1000
companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted
growth values. The Index figures do not reflect any deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly
in an index.
|
****
|
|
The S&P
500
®
Index is the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock
Price Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of common stock
prices. The Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an
index.
|
22
FUND PERFORMANCE
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the 9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 5.76%.
Best Quarter**
Q2 97 +15.18%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 98 -16.97%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Since Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
2/5/93)
|
|
|
15.53%
|
|
|
|
9.21%
|
|
|
|
5.31%
|
|
|
|
8.78%
|
|
Russell
1000
®
Value Index***
|
|
|
22.25%
|
|
|
|
10.86%
|
|
|
|
10.99%
|
|
|
|
12.56%
|
|
S&P 500 Index****
|
|
|
15.79%
|
|
|
|
6.19%
|
|
|
|
8.42%
|
|
|
|
10.71%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an
unmanaged market capitalization weighted index of the 1,000
largest U.S. companies with lower price-to-book ratios and
higher forecasted growth values. The Index figures do not
reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. An investor
cannot invest directly in an index.
|
****
|
|
The S&P
500
®
Index is the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock
Price Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of common stock
prices. The Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an
index.
|
23
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 7.56%.
Best Quarter**
Q4 03 +12.98%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 02 -14.21%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Since Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
12/15/99)
|
|
|
11.92%
|
|
|
|
9.06%
|
|
|
|
6.97%
|
|
Russell
1000
®
Value Index***
|
|
|
22.25%
|
|
|
|
10.86%
|
|
|
|
8.03%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell
1000
®
Value Index is an unmanaged market capitalization weighted index
of the 1,000 largest U.S. companies with lower price-to-book
ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Index figures do
not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. An
investor cannot invest directly in an index.
|
24
FUND PERFORMANCE
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 16.03%.
Best Quarter*
Q2 03 +15.76%
Worst
Quarter*
Q1 05 -6.57%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Since Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
9/3/02)
|
|
|
3.17%
|
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
Russell
®
1000 Growth Index***
|
|
|
9.07%
|
|
|
|
10.16%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The
Russell
®
1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the
performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher
price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The
Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.
|
25
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 6.24%.
Best Quarter**
Q2 99 +21.13%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 98 -20.87%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Since Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
8/15/97)
|
|
|
9.24%
|
|
|
|
13.25%
|
|
|
|
10.81%
|
|
Russell
Midcap
®
Value Index***
|
|
|
20.22%
|
|
|
|
15.87%
|
|
|
|
12.23%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class IR Shares have not
commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, the
figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of the
Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this Prospectus.
Class IR Shares would have substantially similar annual
returns as the Class A Shares because the classes are
invested in the same portfolio of securities. Annual returns
would differ only to the extent Class IR and Class A
Shares have different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell
Midcap
®
Value Index is an unmanaged index of common stock prices that
measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with
lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
The Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an
index.
|
26
FUND PERFORMANCE
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 22.32%.
Best Quarter**
Q4 01 +24.17%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 01 -22.34%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Since Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
5/24/99)
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
3.20%
|
|
|
|
12.10%
|
|
Russell
Midcap
®
Growth Index***
|
|
|
10.66%
|
|
|
|
8.21%
|
|
|
|
5.34%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
Russell
Midcap
®
Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance
of those Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Index figures do
not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. An
investor cannot invest directly in an index.
|
27
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 20.97%.
Best Quarter**
Q1 06 +12.63%
Worst
Quarter**
Q2 06 -8.84%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
6/30/05)
|
|
|
6.51%
|
|
|
|
8.13%
|
|
Russell
®
Midcap
®
Growth Index***
|
|
|
12.26%
|
|
|
|
14.26%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell
Midcap
®
Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance
of those Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Index figures do
not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. An
investor cannot invest directly in an index.
|
28
FUND PERFORMANCE
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)*
|
|
|
|
The total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2007
was 1.95%.
Best Quarter**
Q2 99 +30.13%
Worst
Quarter**
Q3 98 -32.23%
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURN*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period ended December 31, 2006
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception
10/22/92)
|
|
|
10.88%
|
|
|
|
12.49%
|
|
|
|
11.76%
|
|
|
|
12.26%
|
|
Russell
2000
®
Value Index***
|
|
|
23.48%
|
|
|
|
15.37%
|
|
|
|
13.27%
|
|
|
|
15.05%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
the figures shown provide performance for Class A Shares of
the Fund. Class A Shares are not offered in this
Prospectus. Class R and Class IR Shares would have
substantially similar annual returns as the Class A Shares
because the classes are invested in the same portfolio of
securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent
Class R, Class IR and Class A Shares have
different expenses.
|
**
|
|
Please note that Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter figures are applicable only to the
time period covered by the bar chart.
|
***
|
|
The Russell
2000
®
Value Index is an unmanaged index of common stock prices that
measures the performance of those Russell 2,000 companies
with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth
values. The Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an
index.
|
29
Fund Fees and Expenses
(Class R and IR Shares)
This table describes the fees and expenses that
you would pay if you buy and hold Class R or Class IR
Shares of a Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.96%
|
|
|
|
0.96%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.22%
|
|
|
|
0.22%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses
*
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
1.18%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.96%
|
|
|
|
0.96%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.19%
|
|
|
|
0.19%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.65%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
30
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.42%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.42%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
31
Fund Fees and Expenses
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.44%
|
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.44%
|
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
32
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.79%
|
|
|
|
1.29%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.73%
|
|
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
33
Fund Fees and Expenses
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.21%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
0.91%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.21%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
0.91%
|
|
|
34
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.73%
|
|
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after current
waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.73%
|
|
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
35
Fund Fees and Expenses
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3*
|
|
|
0.39%
|
|
|
|
0.39%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.89%
|
|
|
|
1.39%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.75%
|
|
|
|
1.25%
|
|
|
36
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales
Charge (Load)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund
assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
Distribution and Service
(12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
*
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating
Expenses*
|
|
|
1.72%
|
|
|
|
1.22%
|
|
|
See pages 38-39 for all other
footnotes.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Other Expenses and Total
Fund Operating Expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect voluntary fee waivers and/or expense limitations
currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Funds
Other Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses, after application of current fees, waivers and
expense limitations, are as set forth below. These fee waivers
and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any
time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without
shareholder approval. If this occurs, the Other
Expenses and Total Fund Operating
Expenses shown below would be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class IR
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
2
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
3
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current waivers and expense limitations)
|
|
|
1.72%
|
|
|
|
1.22%
|
|
|
37
Fund Fees and Expenses
(continued)
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Funds annual operating expenses are
based on actual expenses for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2007.
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser is entitled to
management fees from the Funds at an annual rate equal to the
following percentages of the average daily net assets of the
Funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Annual Rate
|
|
Average Daily Net Assets
|
|
|
Capital Growth
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
First $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Next $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Growth and Income
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
First $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
Next $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
First $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
Next $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
First $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Next $
|
1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
First $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
First $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
First $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
Small Cap Value
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
First $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Over $
|
2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other Expenses include transfer
agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.19%
of the average daily net assets of a Funds Class R
and IR Shares, plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed
above. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce
or limit Other Expenses (excluding management fees,
distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
|
|
38
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any
expense offset arrangements) to the following percentages of
each Funds average daily net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth
|
|
|
0.004%
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income
|
|
|
0.054%
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
|
|
|
0.064%
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth
|
|
|
0.044%
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value
|
|
|
0.104%
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities
|
|
|
0.114%
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
|
0.064%
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value
|
|
|
0.064%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These expense reductions may be modified or
terminated at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser.
Other Expenses of the Growth & Income, Large Cap Value, Mid
Cap Value, Growth Opportunities and Small Cap Value Funds are
currently below the above listed expense caps.
|
39
Fund Fees and Expenses
continued
Example
The following Example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in a Fund (without the waivers and
expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in
Class R or IR Shares of a Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that a Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Capital
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
530
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
|
$
|
1,987
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
$
|
1,432
|
|
|
Growth and
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
776
|
|
|
$
|
1,702
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
1,131
|
|
|
Large Cap
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
456
|
|
|
$
|
787
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
520
|
|
|
$
|
1,155
|
|
|
Concentrated
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
563
|
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
|
$
|
2,105
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
409
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
|
$
|
1,120
|
|
|
Growth
Opportunities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
545
|
|
|
$
|
939
|
|
|
$
|
2,041
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
1,489
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
|
$
|
594
|
|
|
$
|
1,021
|
|
|
$
|
2,212
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
761
|
|
|
$
|
1,669
|
|
|
Small Cap
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
542
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
2,030
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
1,477
|
|
|
Certain institutions that sell Fund shares and/or
their salespersons may receive other compensation in connection
with the sale and distribution of Class R and Class IR
Shares for services to their customers accounts and/or the
Funds. For additional information regarding such compensation,
see What Should I Know About Purchasing Shares Through An
Authorized Dealer? in the Prospectus and Payments to
Intermediaries in the SAI.
40
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (GSAM)
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
|
|
Capital Growth
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Concentrated Growth
Mid Cap Value
Growth Opportunities
Small/Mid Cap Growth
Small Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser
with the SEC since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs). As of
September 30, 2007, GSAM, including its investment advisory
affiliates, had assets under management of $737 billion.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice
regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment
Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Funds and places
purchase and sale orders for the Funds portfolio
transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by
applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers,
including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment
Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the
Funds, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its
asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and
management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In
addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and
certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs,
and will apply quantitative and qualitative analysis in
determining the appropriate allocations among categories of
issuers and types of securities.
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser also performs the
following additional services for the Funds:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory operations of the
Funds
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform necessary
executive, administrative and clerical services to the Funds
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all required tax
returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of
additional information and other reports filed with the SEC and
other regulatory authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of each Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all necessary office
equipment and services
|
41
|
|
|
As compensation for its services and its
assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is
entitled to the following fees, computed daily and payable
monthly, at the annual rates listed below (as a percentage of
each respective Funds average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
Daily
|
|
Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
Capital Growth
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.96%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
0.63%
|
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
First $2 Billion
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
First $2 Billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
First $2 Billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
First $2 Billion
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
Over $2 Billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a
portion of its advisory fee from time to time, and discontinue
or modify any such voluntary limitations in the future at its
discretion.
|
|
|
|
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of
Trustees approval of the Management Agreement for the
Funds in 2007 is available in the Funds annual report
dated August 31, 2007.
|
|
42
SERVICE PROVIDERS
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
15 investment professionals with an average of
over 17 years each of financial experience comprise the
Investment Advisers value investment team.
|
|
|
|
n
|
The team is organized by industry in order to
deliver depth and breadth of research expertise.
|
|
|
|
n
|
Portfolio decision makers are actively conducting
the research, which brings intensity and focus to the Value team
process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eileen Rominger
Managing Director
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
|
|
Since
1999
1999
1999
|
|
Ms. Rominger
joined the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager and Chief
Investment Officer of the Value team in August 1999. From 1981
to 1999, she worked at Oppenheimer Capital, most recently as a
senior portfolio manager.
|
|
Dolores Bamford, CFA
Managing Director
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
Small Cap Value
|
|
Since
2002
2002
2002
2002
|
|
Ms. Bamford joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager for the Value team
in April 2002. Prior to that, she was a portfolio manager at
Putnam Investments for various products since 1991.
|
|
David L. Berdon
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
|
|
Since
2002
2002
|
|
Mr. Berdon joined
the Investment Adviser as a research analyst in March 2001 and
became a portfolio manager in October 2002. From September 1999
to March 2001, he was a Vice President for Business Development
and Strategic Alliances at Soliloquy Inc.
|
|
Andrew Braun
Managing Director
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
|
|
Since
2001
2001
2001
|
|
Mr. Braun joined
the Investment Adviser as a mutual fund product development
analyst in July 1993. From January 1997 to April 2001, he was a
research analyst on the Value team and he became a portfolio
manager in May 2001.
|
|
Scott Carroll, CFA
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
Small Cap Value
|
|
Since
2002
2002
2002
2002
|
|
Mr. Carroll joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager for the Value team
in May 2002. From 1996 to 2002, he worked at Van Kampen Funds
where he had portfolio management and analyst responsibilities
for Growth and Income and Equity Income funds.
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sally Pope Davis
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
Small Cap Value
|
|
Since
2001
2001
2001
2006
|
|
Ms. Pope Davis
joined the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in August
2001 for the US Value Team, where she has broad research
responsibilities across the value strategies. Prior to joining
GSAM in 2001, she was a Relationship Manager for two years in
Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management. Previously, she was a
sell-side Bank Analyst for ten years in the Goldman Sachs
Investment Research Department.
|
|
J. Kelly Flynn
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Small Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
|
|
Since
2002
2006
|
|
Mr. Flynn joined the
Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in April 2002. From
1999 to 2002, he was a portfolio manager for Small Cap/SMID Cap
Value products at Lazard Asset Management.
|
|
Sean Gallagher
Managing Director
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
Mid Cap Value
|
|
Since
2001
2001
2001
|
|
Mr. Gallagher
joined the Investment Adviser as a research analyst in May 2000.
He became a portfolio manager in December 2001. From October
1993 to May 2000, he was a research analyst at Merrill Lynch
Asset Management.
|
|
James Otness, CFA
Managing Director
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Small Cap Value
|
|
Since
2000
|
|
Mr. Otness joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in May 2000. From
1998 to 2000, he headed Dolphin Asset Management.
|
|
Lisa Parisi, CFA
Managing Director
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Mid Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Growth and Income
Large Cap Value
|
|
Since
2001
2001
2002
2002
|
|
Ms. Parisi joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in August 2001.
From December 2000 to August 2001, she was a portfolio manager
at John A. Levin & Co. From March 1995 to December
2000, she was a portfolio manager and managing director at
Valenzuela Capital.
|
|
Edward Perkin, CFA
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Mid Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Growth and Income
|
|
Since
2004
2004
2006
|
|
Mr. Perkin joined
the Investment Adviser as a research analyst in June 2002 and
became a portfolio manager in July 2004. From August 2000 to May
2002, he gained investment research experience at Gabelli Asset
Management and Fidelity Advisors while attending business
school. From August 1997 to May 2000, he was a senior research
analyst at FiServe.
|
|
44
SERVICE PROVIDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Crystal
Vice President
|
|
Portfolio
Manager
Small Cap Value
|
|
2006
|
|
Mr. Crystal joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in March 2006.
Prior to joining GSAM, he was a Director at Brant Point Capital
Management LLC from January 2003 to August 2005. From April 1999
to January 2003 he was a Vice President at Schroder Investment
Management. Prior to that he was an Assistant Vice President at
Wheat First Butcher Singer.
|
|
|
|
|
Eileen Rominger serves as lead manager of the
Value team. Each other portfolio manager serves as a primary
research analyst for a particular industry. While the entire
team debates investment ideas and overall portfolio structure,
the final buy/sell decision for a particular security resides
primarily with the portfolio manager responsible for that
particular industry. As Chief Investment Officer and lead
portfolio manager of the team, Ms. Rominger is ultimately
responsible for the composition of a Funds portfolio
structure at both the stock and industry level.
|
|
|
For more information about the portfolio
managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of
securities in the Funds, see the SAI.
|
|
|
Growth
Investment Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
For 27 years the team has applied a consistent
investment discipline through diverse and complete market cycles
|
|
|
|
n
|
As of September 30, 2007, the team had
$28.7 billion in equities under management
|
|
|
|
n
|
A deep and experienced portfolio management and
research team comprised of industry experts that provide
in-depth research within each sector.
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Fund Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
Managing Director
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager
Growth Opportunities
Capital Growth
Concentrated Growth
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
Since
1999
2000
2002
2005
|
|
Mr. Barry joined
the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in 1999. From 1988
to 1999, he was a portfolio manager at Alliance Capital
Management.
|
|
Gregory H. Ekizian,
CFA
Managing Director
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager
Capital Growth
Growth Opportunities
Concentrated Growth
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
Since
1997
1999
2002
2005
|
|
Mr. Ekizian joined
the Investment Adviser in January 1997 when Goldman Sachs Asset
Management acquired Liberty Investment Management. He was a
senior portfolio manager at Liberty prior to the acquisition. He
joined Libertys predecessor firm Eagle Asset Management in
1990.
|
|
David G. Shell, CFA
Managing Director
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager
Capital Growth
Growth Opportunities
Concentrated Growth
Small/Mid Cap Growth
|
|
Since
1997
1999
2002
2005
|
|
Mr. Shell joined
the Investment Adviser in January 1997 when Goldman Sachs Asset
Management acquired Liberty Investment Management. He was a
senior portfolio manager at Liberty prior to the acquisition. He
joined Libertys predecessor firm Eagle Asset Management in
1987.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Barry, Dave Shell and Greg Ekizian are
Chief Investment Officers (CIOs) of the Growth team.
All 19 members of the team discuss their research analysis
and recommendations with the whole team at investment strategy
meetings. The entire team discusses and debates whether the
business being presented meets the Growth teams definition
of a high-quality growth business and the attractiveness of the
current valuation. The team reaches a consensus on whether a
business is worthy of a position in the portfolio. The CIOs are
accountable for all portfolio construction decisions and
determine the appropriate weight for each investment.
|
|
|
|
For more information about the portfolio
managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of
securities in the Funds, see the SAI.
|
46
SERVICE PROVIDERS
DISTRIBUTOR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York,
New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of each Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Dr., Chicago, Illinois 60606, also
serves as each Funds transfer agent (the Transfer
Agent) and, as such, performs various shareholder
servicing functions.
|
|
|
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its
affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Funds. Goldman
Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of
the shares acquired for its own account.
|
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser,
Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or
their interest in, other accounts and other activities of
Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to
a Fund or limit a Funds investment activities. Goldman
Sachs is a full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset
management and financial services organization and a major
participant in global financial markets. As such, it acts as an
investor, investment banker, research provider, investment
manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker,
lender, agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect
interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity,
equity and other markets in which the Funds directly and
indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have
multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage
in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or
obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs
or seeks to perform investment banking or other services.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading
and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives
similar to those of the Funds and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will
not have any obligation to make available any information
regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the
activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by
them, for the benefit of the management of the Funds. The
results of a Funds investment activities, therefore, may
differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and other
accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, and it is possible that a
Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant
profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. In
addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into
transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an
adverse interest. For example, a Fund may take a long position
in a security at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other
accounts managed by the Investment
|
47
|
|
|
Adviser take a short position in the same
security (or vice versa). These and other transactions
undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs
advised clients may adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by
one or more Goldman Sachs advised clients or the Investment
Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise
disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of
the Funds. A Funds activities may be limited because of
regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply
with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm,
Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking
and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in
securities. Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated
with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in
and affect transactions in, securities of issuers held by the
Funds, and may also perform or seek to perform investment
banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates may have business relationships with and
purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to
distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or
who engage in transactions with or for the Funds. For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
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Under a securities lending program approved by
the Funds Board of Trustees, the Funds have retained an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities
lending agent for each Fund to the extent that the Funds engage
in the securities lending program. For these services, the
lending agent may receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee
based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the
cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In
addition, the Funds may make brokerage and other payments to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the
Funds portfolio investment transactions, as permitted by
applicable law.
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48
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Dividends
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Each Fund pays dividends from its investment
income and distributions from net realized capital gains. You
may choose to have dividends and distributions paid in:
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n
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Cash
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n
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Additional shares of the same class of the same
Fund
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n
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Shares of the same or an equivalent class of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See
the SAI.
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You may indicate your election on your Account
Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to Goldman
Sachs at any time before the record date for a particular
dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice,
your dividends and distributions will be reinvested
automatically in the applicable Fund.
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The election to reinvest dividends and
distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax
treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be
treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
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Dividends from net investment income and
distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid as
follows:
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Investment
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Capital Gains
|
Fund
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Income Dividends
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Distributions
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Capital Growth
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Annually
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Annually
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Growth and Income
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Quarterly
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Annually
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Large Cap Value
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Annually
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Annually
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Concentrated Growth
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Annually
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Annually
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Mid Cap Value
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Annually
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Annually
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Growth Opportunities
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Annually
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Annually
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Small/Mid Cap Growth
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Annually
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Annually
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Small Cap Value
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Annually
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Annually
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49
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From time to time a portion of a Funds
dividends may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes,
and/or may include amounts in excess of the Funds net
investment income for the period calculated in accordance with
good accounting practice.
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When you purchase shares of a Fund, part of the
NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income and/or
realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund.
Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such
income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the
NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions
thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
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50
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Shareholder
Guide
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The following section will provide you with
answers to some of the most often asked questions regarding
buying and selling the Funds shares. This Prospectus
discusses Class R and Class IR Shares for all of the Funds,
except the Mid Cap Value Fund offers only Class IR Shares.
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WHO CAN BUY
CLASS R AND CLASS
IR SHARES
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Class R and Class IR Shares are not
sold directly to the public. Instead, Class R and
Class IR Shares generally are available only to 401(k)
plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit
sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans
and non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the
Retirement Plans). Class R and Class IR
Shares are also generally available only to Retirement Plans
where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of
the Funds. Class R and Class IR Shares are not
available to traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts
(IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual
403(b) plans.
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HOW TO BUY,
EXCHANGE AND SELL CLASS R AND CLASS
IR SHARES
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Retirement Plans generally may open an account
and purchase Class R and Class IR Shares through
certain brokers, banks, registered investment advisers,
financial planners and Retirement Plan administrators
(Authorized Dealers). Either Class R or
Class IR Shares may not be available through certain
Authorized Dealers. Additional Shares may be purchased through a
Retirement Plans administrator or recordkeeper.
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Information
For Plan Participants
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Retirement Plans participants generally
must contact their plan service provider to purchase, redeem or
exchange shares. The administrator of a Retirement Plan or
employee benefits office can provide participants with detailed
information on how to participate in the Plan, how to elect a
Fund as an investment option, elect different investment
options, alter the amounts contributed to the Plan, or change
allocations among investment options. For additional information
regarding purchases by plan participants, see What Should
I Know About Purchasing Shares Through An Authorized
Dealer? in the Prospectus.
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51
WHAT
ELSE SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT CLASS R AND CLASS IR
SHARE
PURCHASES AND
REDEMPTIONS?
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The Trust reserves the right to:
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n
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Require an Authorized Dealer to refuse to open an
account if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number
or other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify
that such number is correct (if required to do so under
applicable law).
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n
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Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order
by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for
any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by
a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a
pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of shares of a
Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales or exchanges are, or a
subsequent abrupt redemption might be, of a size that would
disrupt the management of a Fund.
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n
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Close a Fund to new investors from time to time
and reopen any such Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by a
Funds Investment Adviser.
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n
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Provide for, modify or waive the minimum
investment requirements.
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n
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Modify the manner in which shares are offered.
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n
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Modify the sales charge rates applicable to
future purchases of shares.
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As of the date of this Prospectus, the Goldman
Sachs Mid Cap Value and Small Cap Value Funds (the Closed
Funds) were generally closed to new investors. The
following investors, however, may make purchases and
reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Closed
Funds:
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n
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Current shareholders of the respective Closed
Funds; once a shareholder closes all accounts in a Closed Fund,
additional investments into such Closed Fund may not be accepted;
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n
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Certain employee benefit plans and certain
financial institutions providing services to employee benefit
plans, namely: (i) Qualified Defined Contribution and
Benefit Plans (as defined below) making an initial investment of
$10 million or less through financial institutions that, as
of the closing date of the respective Closed Fund, had a
contractual agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. to
offer shares of or provide services to the respective Closed
Fund; and (ii) certain financial institutions in connection
with hedging services provided in support of non-qualified
deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
Certain of the plans and institutions described in (i) and (ii)
above may make an initial investment in excess of
$10 million if the initial investment was expected to be
less than $10 million at the time Goldman Sachs received a
preliminary written commitment to invest in the Closed Fund.
Certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans
included 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money purchase
pension plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans;
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52
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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n
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Members of the portfolio management teams of the
respective Closed Funds; and
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n
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Trustees and officers of the Trust.
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In addition, the following investors may make
purchases and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into
the Mid Cap Value Fund only:
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|
|
n
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Investors in a discretionary mutual fund wrap
program where (i) such program together with
non-discretionary mutual fund wrap programs maintained by the
same sponsor had at least $10 million invested in the Fund
as of the closing date of the Mid Cap Value Fund and
(ii) the sponsor of such program has the appropriate
controls in place to implement this Fund closure policy properly.
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Exchanges into a Closed Fund from other Goldman
Sachs Funds are not permitted, except for current Closed Fund
shareholders and for certain Qualified Defined Contribution and
Benefit Plans and, in the case of the Mid Cap Value Fund,
investors in certain discretionary mutual fund wrap programs
permitted to invest after the closing date.
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The Closed Funds may resume sales of shares to
new investors at some future date. Additionally, a Closed Fund
may enter into asset purchase or other reorganization
transactions with other investment companies that involve the
issuance of shares of the Closed Fund to new accounts, and such
new accounts may continue to make additional purchases and
reinvest dividends and capital gains into their accounts.
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Effective January 3, 2008, second through
fifth paragraphs above will no longer be in effect, and
investments in the Closed Funds will be limited pursuant to the
Fund closure policy discussed in the following three paragraphs.
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The Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value and Small Cap
Value Funds (the Closed Funds) are generally closed
to new investors. The following investors of the Mid Cap Value
Fund and the Small Cap Value Fund, however, may make purchases
and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Closed
Funds:
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n
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Current shareholders of the respective Closed
Funds; once a shareholder closes all accounts in a Closed Fund,
additional investments into such Closed Fund may not be accepted;
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n
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Members of the portfolio management teams of the
respective Closed Funds; and
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n
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Trustees and officers of the Trust.
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Additionally, the following investors of the
Small Cap Value Fund may make purchases and reinvestments of
dividends and capital gains into the Small Cap Value Fund:
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|
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n
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Certain employee benefit plans and certain
financial institutions providing services to employee benefit
plans, namely: (i) Qualified Defined Contribution
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53
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and Benefit Plans (as defined below) making an
initial investment of $75 million or less through financial
institutions that, as of the closing date of the Small Cap Value
Fund, had a contractual agreement with Goldman, Sachs &
Co. to offer shares of or provide services to the Small Cap
Value Fund; and (ii) certain financial institutions making
an initial investment of $75 million or less in connection
with hedging services provided in support of non-qualified
deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
Certain of the plans and institutions described in (i) and (ii)
above may make an initial investment in excess of
$75 million if the initial investment was expected to be
less than $75 million at the time Goldman Sachs received a
preliminary written commitment to invest in the Small Cap Value
Fund. Certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans
included 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money
purchase pension plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans.
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|
In addition, the following investors of the Mid
Cap Value Fund may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends
and capital gains into the Mid Cap Value Fund:
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|
|
|
|
n
|
Certain financial institutions making an initial
investment of $10 million or less in connection with
hedging services provided in support of non-qualified deferred
compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds. Such
institutions may make an initial investment in excess of
$10 million if the initial investment was expected to be
less than $10 million at the time Goldman Sachs received a
preliminary written commitment to invest in the Mid Cap Value
Fund;
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|
|
n
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Investors in a discretionary mutual fund wrap
program where (i) such program together with
non-discretionary mutual fund wrap programs maintained by the
same sponsor had at least $10 million invested in the Fund
as of the closing date of the Mid Cap Value Fund, and
(ii) the sponsor of such program has the appropriate
controls in place to implement this Fund closure policy
properly; and
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n
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Certain retirement plans funding new accounts
with initial investments of $10 million or less in
accordance with the conditions of a prior exception to the Fund
closure policy, to the extent that (i) such investments are
made through a group annuity or similar registered retirement
product that has not yet updated its menu of fund offerings,
provided, however, that the Mid Cap Value Fund shall be removed
from the menu of the offerings at the time of the next regularly
scheduled product update; (ii) such retirement plan had
opened the account on the books and records of the Fund or an
intermediary prior to January 3, 2008; or (iii) such
retirement plan is opening a new Fund account in connection with
a proposed platform change of which Goldman Sachs was informed
prior to January 3, 2008. Retirement plans that do not open
accounts
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54
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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by the date specified in (ii) above may
still make an initial investment in the Mid Cap Value Fund on or
prior to June 30, 2008, if the retirement plan provides
Goldman Sachs with certain information verifying that the Fund
was included in a request for proposal presented to such
retirement plan on or prior to November 30, 2007.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and
Goldman, Sachs & Co. reserve the right to reject or
restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The
Trust and Goldman, Sachs & Co. will not be liable for
any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
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|
Customer Identification
Program
Federal law requires the
Funds to obtain, verify and record identifying information,
which will be reviewed solely for customer identification
purposes, which may include the name, residential or business
street address, date of birth (for an individual), Social
Security Number or taxpayer identification number or other
identifying information, for each investor who purchases shares
of the Funds. Applications to open an account without the
required information may not be accepted by the Funds. After
accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable
law or their customer identification program, the Funds reserve
the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any
account until the identity of one or more investors placing
orders for transactions in the Funds shares through the
account is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the
Funds; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investors
shares and close an account in the event that the Funds are
unable to verify an investors identity. The Funds and
their agents will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account resulting from the investors delay
in providing all required identifying information or from
closing an account and redeeming an investors shares
pursuant to the customer identification program.
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|
How Are
Shares Priced?
|
|
Class R and Class IR Shares are
purchased and sold at each Funds next determined NAV for a
share class
after
the Fund receives an order in proper
form. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:
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NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
- (Liabilities of the Class)
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class
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The Funds investments are valued based on
market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily
available, or if the Investment Adviser believes that such
quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value
of the Funds investments may be determined in good faith
under procedures established by the Trustees.
|
55
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|
In the event that a Fund invests a significant
portion of assets in foreign equity securities, fair
value prices are provided by an independent fair value
service in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by
the Trustees. Fair value prices are used because many foreign
markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the
major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of
foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the
foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would
not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair
value service does not provide a fair value price for a
particular security, or if the price provided does not meet the
established criteria for the Funds, the Funds that will price
that security at the most recent closing price for that security
on its principal exchange.
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|
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent
with applicable regulatory guidance, may determine to make an
adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or
foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect
what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the
time of determining a Funds NAV. Significant events that
could affect a large number of securities in a particular market
may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one
or more single issuers in a market sector; significant
fluctuations in foreign markets; market disruptions or market
closings; governmental actions or other developments; as well as
the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or
the securities markets even though not tied directly to the
securities markets. Other significant events that could relate
to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to:
corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs;
corporate announcements on earnings; significant litigation; and
regulatory news such as governmental approvals.
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|
|
One effect of using an independent fair value
service and fair valuation may be to reduce stale pricing
arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares.
However, it involves the risk that the values used by the Funds
to price their investments may be different from those used by
other investment companies and investors to price the same
investments.
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|
|
Investments in other registered mutual funds (if
any) are valued based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which
may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
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|
Please note the following with respect to the
price at which your transactions are processed:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each share class is generally
calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such other times as
the New
|
56
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may
officially close. Fund shares will generally not be priced on
any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to reprocess
purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and
exchange transactions that were processed at an NAV other than a
Funds official closing NAV that is subsequently adjusted,
and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to)
shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as
adjusted.
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|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to advance the time
by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for
same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC.
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|
|
Consistent with industry practice investment
transactions not settling on the same day are recorded and
factored into a Funds NAV on the business day following
trade date (T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not,
but may, result in a NAV that differs materially from the NAV
that would result if all transactions were reflected on their
trade dates.
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|
|
Note: The time at which transactions and
shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received
may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its
regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the New York
Stock Exchange does not open for business, the Trust may, but is
not required to, open one or more Funds for purchase, redemption
and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment
system is open. To learn whether a Fund is open for business
during this situation, please call 1-800-526-7384.
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|
Foreign securities may trade in their local
markets on days a Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds
foreign securities, its NAV may be impacted on days when
investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares.
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|
How Do
I Decide Whether To Buy Class R, IR or other Class
Shares?
|
|
The decision as to which Class to purchase
depends on the amount you invest, the intended length of the
investment and your personal situation.
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|
|
Note: Authorized Dealers may receive
different compensation for selling different Class
Shares.
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|
In addition to Class R and Class IR
Shares, each Fund also offers other classes of shares to
investors. These other share classes are subject to different
fees and expenses (which affect performance), have different
minimum investment requirements and are entitled to different
services. Information regarding these other share classes may be
obtained from your sales representative or from Goldman Sachs by
calling the number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
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57
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|
What
Should I Know About Redemptions?
|
|
The following generally applies to redemption
requests:
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|
n
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Additional documentation may be required when
deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request
will not be in proper form until such additional documentation
has been received.
|
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n
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Authorized Dealers are responsible for the timely
transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the
Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of
redemption requests, these institutions may set times by which
they must receive redemption requests. These institutions may
also require additional documentation from you.
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|
The Trust reserves the right to:
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|
n
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Redeem your shares in the event your Authorized
Dealers relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and
you do not transfer your account to another Authorized Dealer,
or in the event that a Fund is no longer an option in your
Retirement Plan. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss
in an investors account or tax liability resulting from
the redemption.
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|
n
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Subject to applicable law, redeem shares in your
retirement account in other circumstances determined by the
Board of Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
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|
n
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Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of
securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds
in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the
disposition of those securities.
|
WHAT SHOULD I
KNOW ABOUT EXCHANGING SHARES?
|
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|
|
You may exchange shares of a Fund at NAV for
shares of the same class of another Goldman Sachs Fund. The
exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at
any time upon 60 days written notice to you.
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You should keep in mind the following factors
when making or considering an exchange:
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|
n
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You should obtain and carefully read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring before
making an exchange. You should be aware that not all Goldman
Sachs Funds may offer Class R and Class IR Shares.
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|
n
|
Currently, there is no charge for exchanges,
although the Funds may impose a charge in the future.
|
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n
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The exchanged shares may later be exchanged for
shares of the same class of the original Fund at the next
determined NAV.
|
|
n
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Eligible investors may exchange certain classes
of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. For
further information, call Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-526-7384.
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58
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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n
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Exchanges are available only in states where
exchanges may be legally made.
|
|
n
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Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds that are
closed to new investors may be restricted.
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|
n
|
Exchanges into a Fund from another Goldman Sachs
Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed by the other
Goldman Sachs Fund.
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|
n
|
Exchanges within Retirement Plan accounts will
not result in capital gains or loss for federal or state income
tax purposes. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the
tax consequences of an exchange.
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|
What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
|
|
The types of Reports you will be receiving
depends on the related arrangements in effect with respect to
your Retirement Plan.
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|
You will receive an annual shareholder report
containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual
shareholder report from your Retirement Plan.
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|
What
Should I Know About Purchasing Shares Through An Authorized
Dealer?
|
|
Authorized Dealers and other financial
intermediaries may provide varying arrangements for their
clients to purchase and redeem Fund shares. In addition,
Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries are
responsible for providing to you any communications from a Fund
to its shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectuses,
prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding
the source of dividend payments pursuant to Section 19
under the Investment Company Act. They may charge additional
fees not described in this Prospectus to their customers for
such services.
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|
As the Class R and Class IR Shares of
each Fund are held through an omnibus account with an Authorized
Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments
of distributions relating to your account will be performed by
the Authorized Dealer, and not by a Fund and its Transfer Agent.
Since the Funds will have no record of your transactions, you
should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or
exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions
concerning the account or to obtain information about your
account. The transfer of shares in an omnibus account to an
account with another dealer involves special procedures and will
require you to obtain historical purchase information about the
shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer. If your
Authorized Dealers relationship with Goldman Sachs is
terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another
Authorized Dealer, the Trust reserves the right to redeem your
shares. The
|
59
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|
Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account resulting from a redemption.
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|
|
Authorized Dealers and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other intermediaries to accept such orders. In these
cases:
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|
n
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A Fund will be deemed to have received an order
that is in proper form when the order is accepted by an
Authorized Dealer or intermediary on a business day, and the
order will be priced at the Funds NAV per share (adjusted
for any applicable sales charge and redemption fee) next
determined after such acceptance.
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Authorized Dealers and intermediaries are
responsible for transmitting accepted orders to the Funds within
the time period agreed upon by them.
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The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may make payments or provide services to Authorized
Dealers and other financial intermediaries
(Intermediaries) from time to time to promote the
sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Funds and
other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out of the
Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or their
affiliates own assets, and are not an additional charge to
the Funds. The payments are in addition to the distribution and
service fees and sales charges described in this Prospectus.
Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for,
among other things: marketing shares of the Funds and other
Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to
Funds included on preferred or recommended fund lists or in
certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the
Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries registered
representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and
other meetings; assistance in training and education of
personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services
intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to
the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to
various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the
sale of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs,
sales contests and/or promotions. The additional payments by the
Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may also
compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, administrative
and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to
the fees paid for these services by the Funds. The amount of
these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed
0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. Please refer to the Payments to
Intermediaries section of the Additional Statement for
more information about these payments.
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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The payments made by the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and/or their affiliates may be different for
different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments and the
basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered
representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a
particular Intermediary, registered representative or
salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at
least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should
contact your Authorized Dealer or other Intermediary for more
information about the payments it receives and any potential
conflicts of interest.
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DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES AND FEES
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What
Are The Different Distribution And Service Fees Paid By
Class R Shares?
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The Trust has adopted a distribution and service
plan (the Plan) under which Class R Shares bear
distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs and
Authorized Dealers. These intermediaries seek distribution
and/or servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the
cost of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and
providing information about the Funds. If the fees received by
Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman
Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman
Sachs generally pays the distribution and service fees on a
quarterly basis.
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Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a
monthly fee from each Fund for distribution services equal, on
an annual basis, to 0.50% of the Funds average daily net
assets attributed to Class R Shares. Because these fees are
paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over
time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and
may cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
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The distribution fees are subject to the
requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act, and may be used (among other things) for:
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Compensation paid to and expenses incurred by
Authorized Dealers, Goldman Sachs and their respective officers,
employees and sales representatives;
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Commissions paid to Authorized Dealers;
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Allocable overhead;
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Telephone and travel expenses;
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Interest and other costs associated with the
financing of such compensation and expenses;
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Printing of prospectuses for prospective
shareholders;
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Preparation and distribution of sales literature
or advertising of any type; and
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All other expenses incurred in connection with
activities primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class R Shares.
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Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the annual
0.50% distribution fee for the Class R Shares as an ongoing
commission to Authorized Dealers immediately. Goldman Sachs
generally pays the distribution fee on a quarterly basis.
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RESTRICTIONS ON
EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
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Policies and Procedures on Excessive
Trading Practices.
In accordance
with the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Trust
discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
and does not permit market-timing or other excessive trading
practices. Purchases and exchanges should be made with a view to
longer-term investment purposes only that are consistent with
the investment policies and practices of the respective Funds.
Excessive, short-term (market-timing) trading practices may
disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and
administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in
dilution in the value of Fund shares held by longer-term
shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to
reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any
Authorized Dealer or other intermediary or investor. The Trust
and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from
rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the
Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or
Goldman Sachs) will exercise this right if, in the Trusts
(or Goldman Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of
excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the
judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be
disruptive to a Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed
in multiple accounts under common ownership or control may be
considered together to the extent they can be identified. No
waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect
and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are
permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would
subordinate the interests of the Trust or its shareholders to
those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated
person of Goldman Sachs.
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To deter excessive shareholder trading, the
International Equity Funds, certain Fixed Income Funds and
certain Speciality Funds (which are offered in separate
prospectuses) impose a redemption fee on redemptions made within
30 calendar days of purchase (60 calendar days of
purchase with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield Fund and
High Yield Municipal Fund) subject to certain exceptions. For
more information about these Funds, obtain a prospectus from
your Authorized Dealer or from Goldman Sachs by calling the
number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
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Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of
Trustees, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to
identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs
reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information
relating to the trading activity in the Funds in order to assess
the likelihood that a Fund
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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may be the target of excessive trading. As part
of its excessive trading surveillance process, Goldman Sachs, on
a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain
monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time.
Consistent with the standards described above, if, in its
judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short term trading,
Goldman Sachs is authorized to reject or restrict a purchase or
exchange request and may further seek to close an
investors account with a Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify
its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time
without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive
trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will
apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs
judgment, will be uniform.
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Class R and Class IR Shares of the
Funds are held through omnibus arrangements maintained by
Authorized Dealers and other intermediaries. Omnibus accounts
include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide
the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on any given
day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the
investors are netted against one another. The identity of
individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are
aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Funds on a regular
basis. A number of these financial intermediaries may not have
the capability or may not be willing to apply the Funds
market-timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While
Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account
level, a Funds ability to monitor and detect market timing
by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these
omnibus accounts may be limited in certain circumstances. The
netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and
eliminate market timing activities. In addition, those investors
who engage in market timing and other excessive trading
activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid
detection. There can be no assurance that the Funds and Goldman
Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively
or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail their trading in
every instance. If necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional
purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by
certain of the financial intermediarys customers.
Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers
trading activities in the Funds. The criteria used by financial
intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from
the criteria used by the Funds. If a financial intermediary
fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the
Trusts excessive trading policies, the Trust may take
certain actions including terminating the relationship.
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63
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Taxation
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As with any investment, you should consider how
your investment in the Funds will be taxed. The tax information
below is provided as general information. More tax information
is available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser
about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of
your investment in the Funds.
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DISTRIBUTIONS,
SALES AND EXCHANGES
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Each of the Funds will distribute all or
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital
gains to its shareholders each year. It is not expected that the
Funds will be taxed on amounts they distribute.
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Retirement Plans will receive an annual statement
summarizing their dividend and capital gains distributions.
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Because investors invest through tax-deferred
accounts, such as a Retirement Plan, they generally will not
have to pay tax on dividends until they are distributed from the
account. These accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and
each Retirement Plan and plan participant should consult their
tax advisers about investment through a tax-deferred account.
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Exchanges within Retirement Plans accounts will
not result in capital gains or loss for federal or state income
tax purposes.
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As with all mutual funds, a Fund may be required
to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28%
of all taxable distributions payable to an investor that fails
to provide the Fund with the correct taxpayer identification
number or to make required certifications, or if the investor
has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax;
rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect
taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited
against the investors U.S. federal income tax
liability.
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64
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Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
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A. General
Portfolio Risks
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The Funds will be subject to the risks associated
with equity investments. Equity investments may
include common stocks, preferred stocks, interests in real
estate investment trusts, convertible debt obligations,
convertible preferred stocks, equity interests in trusts,
partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and
similar enterprises, warrants, stock purchase rights and
synthetic and derivative instruments (such as swaps and futures
contracts) that have economic characteristics similar to equity
securities. In general, the values of equity investments
fluctuate in response to the activities of individual companies
and in response to general market and economic conditions.
Accordingly, the values of the equity investments that a Fund
holds may decline over short or extended periods. The stock
markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices
generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. This
volatility means that the value of your investment in the Funds
may increase or decrease. In recent years, certain stock markets
have experienced substantial price volatility.
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To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income
securities, that Fund will also be subject to the risks
associated with its fixed income securities. These risks include
interest rate risk, credit/default risk and call/extension risk.
In general, interest rate risk involves the risk that when
interest rates decline, the market value of fixed income
securities tends to increase (although many mortgage-related
securities will have less potential than other debt securities
for capital appreciation during periods of declining rates).
Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of
fixed-income securities tends to decline. Credit/default risk
involves the risk that an issuer or guarantor could default on
its obligations, and a Fund will not recover its investment.
Call risk and extension risk are normally present in
mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. For
example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages.
Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages
can either shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In
general, if interest rates on new mortgage loans fall
sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding
mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above
the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the
rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either
case, a change in the prepayment rate can result in losses to
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65
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investors. The same would be true of asset-backed
securities such as securities backed by car loans.
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Certain of the Funds may invest in junk bonds,
which are rated below investment grade at the time of purchase
and are therefore considered speculative. Because junk bonds are
issued by issuers with low credit ratings, they pose a greater
risk of default than securities rated investment grade or higher.
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The Investment Adviser will not consider the
portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment
decisions for a Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or
more) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be
borne by a Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains taxable to
shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by
dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases
of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of a
Funds portfolio securities, excluding securities having a
maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
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The following sections provide further
information on certain types of securities and investment
techniques that may be used by the Funds, including their
associated risks. Additional information is provided in the SAI,
which is available upon request. Among other things, the SAI
describes certain fundamental investment restrictions that
cannot be changed without shareholder approval. You should note,
however, that all investment objectives and all investment
policies not specifically designated as fundamental are
non-fundamental, and may be changed without shareholder
approval. If there is a change in a Funds investment
objective, you should consider whether that Fund remains an
appropriate investment in light of your then current financial
position and needs.
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Risks of Investing in Small Capitalization
and Mid-Capitalization Companies.
Each Fund may, to the extent
consistent with its investment policies, invest in small and
mid-capitalization companies. Investments in small and
mid-capitalization companies involve greater risk and portfolio
price volatility than investments in larger capitalization
stocks. Among the reasons for the greater price volatility of
these investments are the less certain growth prospects of
smaller firms and the lower degree of liquidity in the markets
for such securities. Small and mid-capitalization companies may
be thinly traded and may have to be sold at a discount from
current market prices or in small lots over an extended period
of time. In addition, these securities are subject to the risk
that during certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers
or industries, or all securities in particular investment
categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without
warning as a
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66
APPENDIX A
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result of adverse economic or market conditions,
or adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate. Because
of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur
losses because it will be required to effect sales at a
disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in
price. Small and mid-capitalization companies include
unseasoned issuers that do not have an established
financial history; often have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources; may depend on or use a few key personnel
for management; and may be susceptible to losses and risks of
bankruptcy. Small and mid-capitalization companies may be
operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating
results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with
products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; may
require substantial additional capital to support their
operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their
competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may
otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these
companies may face intense competition, including competition
from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive
development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities,
and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical
personnel. Transaction costs for these investments are often
higher than those of larger capitalization companies.
Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies may be
more difficult to price precisely than other types of securities
because of their characteristics and lower trading volumes.
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Risks of Foreign Investments.
The Funds may make foreign
investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are
not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted
securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected
by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in
exchange control regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A
decline in the exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
,
weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a
portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S.
dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In
addition, if the currency in which a Fund receives dividends,
interest or other payments declines in value against the U.S.
dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to
shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such
dividends.
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Brokerage commissions, custodial services and
other costs relating to investment in international securities
markets generally are more expensive than in the United States.
In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be
different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such
procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
such transactions.
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67
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Foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be
less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less
government regulation of foreign markets, companies and
securities dealers than in the United States, and the legal
remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies
available in the United States. Foreign securities markets may
have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and
securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers.
Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is
a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend
or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains
distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or other
assets from such countries, and risks of political or social
instability or diplomatic developments which could adversely
affect investments in those countries.
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Concentration of a Funds assets in one or a
few countries and currencies will subject a Fund to greater
risks than if a Funds assets were not geographically
concentrated.
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Investment in sovereign debt obligations by a
Fund involves risks not present in debt obligations of corporate
issuers. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities
that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or
unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance
with the terms of such debt, and a Fund may have limited
recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of
economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market
prices of sovereign debt, and in turn a Funds NAV, to a
greater extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations
of U.S. issuers.
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A sovereign debtors willingness or ability
to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be
affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a
whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward international
lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign
debtor may be subject.
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Investments in foreign securities may take the
form of sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs). Certain Funds may also invest in European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other similar
instruments representing securities of foreign issuers. ADRs,
GDRs and EDRs represent the right to receive securities of
foreign issuers deposited in a bank or other depository. ADRs
and certain GDRs are traded in the United States. GDRs may be
traded in either the United States or in foreign
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68
APPENDIX A
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markets. EDRs are traded primarily outside the
United States. Prices of ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars.
EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as
the underlying security.
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Risks of Emerging Countries.
Certain Funds may invest in
securities of issuers located in emerging countries. The risks
of foreign investment are heightened when the issuer is located
in an emerging country. Emerging countries are generally located
in the Asia and Pacific regions, the Middle East, Eastern
Europe, Central and South America and Africa. A Funds
purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging
countries may be constrained by limitations relating to daily
changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or
settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of
foreign investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of a Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients
and other service providers. A Fund may not be able to sell
securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement
volume limitations have been reached.
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Foreign investment in the securities markets of
certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to
varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or
increase the administrative costs of such investments. For
example, certain Asian countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by
foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an
issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the issuer available for purchase by
nationals. In addition, certain countries may restrict or
prohibit investment opportunities in issuers or industries
deemed important to national interests. Such restrictions may
affect the market price, liquidity and rights of securities that
may be purchased by a Fund. The repatriation of both investment
income and capital from certain emerging countries is subject to
restrictions such as the need for governmental consents. In
situations where a country restricts direct investment in
securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other
countries), a Fund may invest in such countries through other
investment funds in such countries.
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Many emerging countries have experienced currency
devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely
high) rates of inflation. Other emerging countries have
experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have had a
negative effect on the economies and securities markets of such
emerging countries. Economies in emerging countries generally
are dependent heavily upon commodity prices and international
trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be
affected adversely by the economies of their trading partners,
trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in
relative currency values and other
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69
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protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by
the countries with which they trade.
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Many emerging countries are subject to a
substantial degree of economic, political and social
instability. Governments of some emerging countries are
authoritarian in nature or have been installed or removed as a
result of military coups, while governments in other emerging
countries have periodically used force to suppress civil
dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of
democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection,
among other factors, have also led to social unrest, violence
and/or labor unrest in some emerging countries. Unanticipated
political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment losses. Investing in emerging countries
involves greater risk of loss due to expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on
repatriation of capital invested. As an example, in the past
some Eastern European governments have expropriated substantial
amounts of private property, and many claims of the property
owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that
similar expropriations will not recur in Eastern European or
other countries.
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A Funds investment in emerging countries
may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be
significant and may reduce the return to a Fund from an
investment in in issuers such countries to the Fund.
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Settlement procedures in emerging countries are
frequently less developed and reliable than those in the United
States and may involve a Funds delivery of securities
before receipt of payment for their sale. In addition,
significant delays may occur in certain markets in registering
the transfer of securities. Settlement or registration problems
may make it more difficult for a Fund to value its portfolio
securities and could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities, to have a portion of its assets
uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a
counterparty to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the
Funds inability to complete its contractual obligations
because of theft or other reasons.
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The creditworthiness of the local securities
firms used by a Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound
as the creditworthiness of firms used in more developed
countries. As a result, the Fund may be subject to a greater
risk of loss if a securities firm defaults in the performance of
its responsibilities.
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The small size and inexperience of the securities
markets in certain emerging countries and the limited volume of
trading in securities in those countries may make a Funds
investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than
investments in countries with more developed securities markets
(such as the United States, Japan and most Western European
countries). A Funds investments
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70
APPENDIX A
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in emerging countries are subject to the risk
that the liquidity of a particular investment, or investments
generally, in such countries will shrink or disappear suddenly
and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or
political conditions or adverse investor perceptions, whether or
not accurate. Because of the lack of sufficient market
liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it will be required
to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then at a
substantial drop in price. Investments in emerging countries may
be more difficult to price precisely because of the
characteristics discussed above and lower trading volumes.
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A Funds use of foreign currency management
techniques in emerging countries may be limited. The Investment
Adviser anticipates that a significant portion of the
Funds currency exposure in emerging countries may not be
covered by these techniques.
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Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds may invest in derivative
instruments including without limitation, options, futures,
options on futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors and
collars, structured securities and derivatives relating to
foreign currency transactions. Investments in derivative
instruments may be for both hedging and non-hedging purposes
(that is, to seek to increase total return). Losses from
investments in derivative instruments can result from a lack of
correlation between changes in the value of derivative
instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the
potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments,
the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual
obligations, or the risks arising from margin requirements and
related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The
use of these management techniques also involves the risk of
loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation
of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices,
interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative
instruments may be harder to value, subject to greater
volatility and more likely subject to changes in tax treatment
than other investments. Investing for non-hedging purposes is
considered a speculative practice and presents even greater risk
of loss.
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Risks of Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of
its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed
of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair
value. Illiquid securities include:
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Both domestic and foreign securities that are not
readily marketable
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Certain stripped mortgage-backed securities
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Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a
notice or demand period of more than seven days
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Certain over-the-counter options
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Certain structured securities and swap
transactions
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Certain private investments in public equity
(PIPEs)
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71
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Certain restricted securities, unless it is
determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a
specific restricted security, that such restricted security is
liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial paper
or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933
(144A Securities).
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Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the
liquidity of a Funds portfolio to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and
subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities
normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the
market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market
exists.
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Securities purchased by a Fund, particularly debt
securities and over-the-counter traded securities, that are
liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid
due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, markets
events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic
and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and
interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the
economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have
negative consequences for other market, economic or regional
sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With
respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued
viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on
the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to
purchase the securities.
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If one or more securities in a Funds
portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its 15 percent
limitation in illiquid securities. In the event that changes in
the portfolio or other external events cause the investments in
illiquid instruments to exceed 15 percent of a Funds net
assets, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount
of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations
as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not
force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the
Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.
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In cases where no clear indication of the value
of a Funds portfolio securities is available, the
portfolio securities will be valued at their fair value
according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board of
Trustees. These cases include, among others, situations where
the secondary markets on which a security has previously been
traded is no longer viable for lack of liquidity. For more
information on fair valuation, please see Shareholder
GuideWhat Else Should I Know About Class R And
Class IR Share Purchases And Redemptions?How Are
Shares Priced?
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72
APPENDIX A
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Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities purchased by the
Funds may include securities (including zero coupon bonds)
issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies,
instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign
governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other
issuers. Some of these fixed income securities are described in
the next section below. Further information is provided in the
SAI.
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Debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard
& Poors Rating Group (Standard &
Poors), or Baa or higher by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) or having a comparable
rating by another NRSRO are considered investment
grade. Securities rated BBB or Baa are considered
medium-grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken
their issuers capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. A security will be deemed to have met a rating
requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at
least one such rating organization even though it has been rated
below the minimum rating by one or more other rating
organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the
security is determined by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable credit quality. A security satisfies a Funds
minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking
(for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating
category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a security satisfies a
Funds minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase
and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will
not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade
occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider what action,
including the sale of the security, is in the best interest of a
Fund and its shareholders.
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Certain Funds may invest in fixed income
securities rated BB or Ba or below (or comparable unrated
securities) which are commonly referred to as junk
bonds. Junk bonds are considered predominantly speculative
and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments.
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In some cases, junk bonds may be highly
speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment grade
standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such
bonds will present greater speculative risks than those
associated with investment in investment grade bonds. Also, to
the extent that the rating assigned to a security in a
Funds portfolio is downgraded by a rating organization,
the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely
affected.
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Risks of Initial Public Offerings.
Certain of the Funds may invest in
IPOs. An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the
public. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares
will fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence
of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number
of shares available for trading and limited information about
the issuer. The purchase
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of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs.
IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When a
Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the
Funds performance could be attributable to investments in
IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on
the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the
Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance
probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds
performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, a
Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of
time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds
portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such
as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the
Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute
to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be
speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. There
is no assurance that a Fund will be able to obtain allocable
portions of IPO shares. The limited number of shares available
for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund
to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an
unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Investors in IPO shares
can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their
shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of
control in existing management and principal shareholders.
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Risks of Structured Investment Vehicles.
Certain investments in
derivatives, including structured instruments as well as
investments in mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed
securities, involve the purchase of securities from structured
investment vehicles (SIVs). SIVs are legal entities that are
sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or other financial firms
specifically created for the purpose of issuing a particular
securities or instruments. SIVs are often leveraged and
securities issued by SIVs may have differing credit preferences.
Investments in SIVs present counterparty risks, although they
may be subject to a guarantee or other financial support by the
sponsoring entity. Investments in SIVs may be more volatile,
less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than other
types of investments.
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Temporary Investment Risks.
Each Fund may, for temporary
defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total
assets in:
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U.S. government securities
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Commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard
& Poors, P-2 by Moodys or having a comparable
rating by another NRSRO
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Certificates of deposit
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Bankers acceptances
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Repurchase agreements
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Non-convertible preferred stocks and
non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year
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74
APPENDIX A
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When a Funds assets are invested in such
instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment
objective.
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C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
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This section provides further information on
certain types of securities and investment techniques that may
be used by the Funds, including their associated risks.
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The Funds may purchase other types of securities
or instruments similar to those described in this section if
otherwise consistent with the Funds investment objectives
and policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which
is available upon request.
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Convertible Securities.
Each Fund may invest in
convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred
stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common
stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or
dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. Convertible securities in which a Fund invests are
subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in
fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity
and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed
income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis,
and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock.
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Foreign Currency Transactions.
A Fund may, to the extent
consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell
foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of
the contract. A Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions
for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated
changes in future foreign currency exchange rates. In addition,
certain Funds may enter into foreign currency transactions to
seek a closer correlation between the Funds overall
currency exposures and the currency exposures of the Funds
performance benchmark. Certain Funds may also enter into such
transactions to seek to increase total return, which is
considered a speculative practice.
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Some Funds may also engage in cross-hedging by
using forward contracts in a currency different from that in
which the hedged security is denominated or quoted. A Fund may
hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in
foreign securities when, in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into
U.S. dollars at a later date (
e.g.
, the Investment
Adviser may anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate
against the U.S. dollar).
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Currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with
other factors, a Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the
Funds NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up
or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments
or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad.
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The market in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated
currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by
the other party to such instruments than is available for
currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will
default on its obligations. Since these contracts are not
guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a
contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction
costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could force the
Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the
current market price.
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As an investment company registered with the SEC,
each Fund must set aside (often referred to as
asset segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other
SEC- or staff-approved measures to cover open
positions with respect to its transactions in forward currency
contracts for non-hedging purposes.
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Structured Securities.
Each Fund may invest in structured
securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific
currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities, indices or
other financial indicators (the Reference) or the
relative change in two or more References. Investments in
structured securities may provide exposure to certain securities
or markets in situations where regulatory or other restrictions
prevent direct investments in such issuers or markets.
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The interest rate or the principal amount payable
upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased
depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Structured
securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that
appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or
decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at
maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates or the
value of
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76
APPENDIX A
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the security at maturity may be a multiple of
changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured
securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many
types of securities and may be more volatile, less liquid and
more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities.
Structured securities are also subject to the risk that the
issuer of the structured securities may fail to perform its
contractual obligations. Certain issuers of structured products
may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the
Investment Company Act. As a result, the Funds investments
in structured securities may be subject to the limits applicable
to investments in other investment companies.
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REITs.
Each
Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles
that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate
related loans. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in the
value of the properties owned by the REIT or securing mortgage
loans held by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon the ability of
the REITs managers, and are subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, default by borrowers and the qualification of the
REITs under applicable regulatory requirements for favorable
income tax treatment. REITs are also subject to risks generally
associated with investments in real estate including possible
declines in the value of real estate, general and local economic
conditions, environmental problems and changes in interest
rates. To the extent that assets underlying a REIT are
concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain
other respects, these risks may be heightened. A Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses,
including management fees, paid by a REIT in which it invests.
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Options on Securities, Securities Indices
and Foreign Currencies.
A put
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and
the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to buy, the
underlying instrument during the option period. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the
writer (seller) of the option the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument during the option period. Each Fund may
write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase put and
call options on any securities in which the Fund may invest or
on any securities index consisting of securities in which it may
invest. A Fund may also, to the extent consistent with its
investment policies, purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on foreign currencies.
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The writing and purchase of options is a highly
specialized activity which involves special investment risks.
Options may be used for either hedging or cross-hedging
purposes, or to seek to increase total return (which is
considered a speculative activity). The successful use of
options depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of
correlation between the options and securities (or currency)
markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in market prices or
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determination of the correlation between the
instruments or indices on which options are written and
purchased and the instruments in a Funds investment
portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise
incur. The use of options can also increase a Funds
transaction costs. Options written or purchased by the Funds may
be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will
present greater possibility of loss because of their greater
illiquidity and credit risks.
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In lieu of entering into protective
put transactions, certain Funds may engage in barrier
options transactions as an alternative means to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of a Funds
securities. Barrier options are similar to standard options
except that they become activated or are extinguished when the
underlying asset reaches a predetermined level or barrier.
Down and out barrier options are canceled or
knocked out if the underlying asset falls to a
pre-determined level. Down and in barrier options
are activated or knocked in if the underlying asset
falls to a pre-determined level. Up and out barrier
options are extinguished or knocked out if the
underlying asset rises to a predetermined level. Up and
in barrier options are activated or knocked in
if the underlying asset rises to a predetermined level. If the
Investment Adviser sets too high or too low a barrier, and the
option is either extinguished or knocked out or the
options are never activated or knocked in, the
benefits to a Fund using a barrier option strategy may be
limited and the costs associated with a barrier option strategy
could be detrimental to a Funds performance. When writing
an option, a Fund must set aside liquid assets, or
engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures to
cover its obligation under the option contract.
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Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the
sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency
at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the
option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period
of time. A futures contract may be based on particular
securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other
financial instruments and indices. The Funds may engage in
futures transactions on both U.S. and foreign exchanges.
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Each Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on
futures contracts, in order to seek to increase total return or
to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices
or, to the extent a Fund invests in foreign securities, currency
exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure,
sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Each Fund may also enter into closing
purchase and sale
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78
APPENDIX A
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transactions with respect to such contracts and
options. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an
exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore
is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator
under that Act with respect to the Funds.
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Futures contracts and related options present the
following risks:
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n
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While a Fund may benefit from the use of futures
and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates,
securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in
poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into
any futures contracts or options transactions.
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Because perfect correlation between a futures
position and a portfolio position that is intended to be
protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may
not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to additional risk of
loss.
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The loss incurred by a Fund in entering into
futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium
received.
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Futures markets are highly volatile and the use
of futures may increase the volatility of a Funds NAV.
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As a result of the low margin deposits normally
required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement
in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to a Fund.
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Futures contracts and options on futures may be
illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures
contract prices during a single day.
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Foreign exchanges may not provide the same
protection as U.S. exchanges.
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A Fund must set aside liquid assets,
or engage in other SEC-or staff-approved measures to
cover open positions with respect to its
transactions in futures contracts. In the case of futures
contracts that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set
aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the
futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to
futures contracts that do cash settle, however, a Fund is
permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the
Funds daily marked-to-market net obligations (
i.e.
,
the Funds daily net liability) under the futures
contracts, if any, rather than their full notional value. Each
Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies
in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from
time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset
segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net
obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, a Fund will
have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if
the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full
notional amount of the futures contracts.
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79
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Equity Swaps.
Each Fund may invest in equity
swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to
exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an
equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or
an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
equity investment.
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An equity swap may be used by a Fund to invest in
a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities
in circumstances in which direct investment may be restricted
for legal reasons or is otherwise deemed impractical or
disadvantageous. Equity swaps are derivatives and their value
can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser
does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative
fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, a Fund
may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The value of some
components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a common
stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Furthermore, a Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty
defaults. Because equity swaps are normally illiquid, a Fund may
be unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When
entering into swap contracts, a Fund must set aside
liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved
measures to cover its obligation under the swap
contract.
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When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Each Fund may
purchase when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase
or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time. When-issued securities are securities
that have been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued
securities are purchased in order to secure what is considered
to be an advantageous price or yield to the Fund at the time of
entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves the
entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a
fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement
period.
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The purchase of securities on a when-issued or
forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of
the security to be purchased declines before the settlement
date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment
basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold
may increase before the settlement date. Although a Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, a Fund may dispose of when-issued securities
or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment
Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a
when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, a Fund
must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other
SEC- or staff-approved measures to cover its
obligations.
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Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements involve the
purchase of securities subject to the sellers agreement to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. Each
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with securities dealers
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80
APPENDIX A
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and banks which furnish collateral at least equal
in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation.
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If the other party or seller
defaults, a Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other
collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price
and the Funds costs associated with delay and enforcement
of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy of the seller, a Fund could suffer additional losses
if a court determines that the Funds interest in the
collateral is not enforceable.
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Certain Funds, together with other registered
investment companies having advisory agreements with the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer
uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily
aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more
repurchase agreements.
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Lending of Portfolio Securities.
Each Fund may engage in securities
lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities
owned by a Fund to financial institutions such as certain
broker-dealers including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman
Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans
continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government
securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may
be invested by a Fund in short-term investments, including
unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser
or its affiliates and from which the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral
is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market
depreciation or appreciation, and a Fund will be responsible for
any loss that might result from its investment of the
borrowers collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines
to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may
not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of a
Fund (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including
any investment of the collateral) is not subject to the
percentage limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus
regarding investments in fixed income securities and cash
equivalents.
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A Fund may lend its securities to increase its
income. A Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery of
its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which it
has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its
agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
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Short Sales Against-the-Box.
Certain Funds may make short sales
against-the-box. A short sale against-the-box means that at all
times when a short position is open the Fund will own an equal
amount of securities sold short, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the same
issuer as the securities sold short.
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Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
Each Fund may invest in preferred
stock, warrants and rights. Preferred stocks are securities that
represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims
on the issuers earnings and assets before common stock
owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the
obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend
and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated
by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an
event of default or other non-compliance by the issuer of the
preferred stock.
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Warrants and other rights are options to buy a
stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price at
any time during the life of the warrant or right. The holders of
warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
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Other Investment Companies.
Each Fund may invest in securities
of other investment companies, including exchange traded funds
(ETFs) such as iShares
SM
, subject to statutory
limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act. These
limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on
the Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any
other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more
than 5% of a Funds total assets in securities of any one
investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in
securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have
obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated
funds to invest in the ETFs shares beyond these statutory
limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a
contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing
funds. A Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in
unaffiliated ETFs.
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The use of ETFs is intended to help a Fund match
the total return of the particular market segments or indices
represented by those ETFs, although that may not be the result.
Most ETFs are investment companies whose shares are purchased
and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio
of securities designed to track a particular market segment or
index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same
primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund
(
i.e.
, one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same
investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, an
ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index
that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can
fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF.
Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not
apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the
ETFs shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their
net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an
ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; and
(iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the
exchange
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82
APPENDIX A
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necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will
continue to be met or remain unchanged.
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Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the
SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, a Fund may
invest in other investment companies and money market funds
beyond the statutory limits described above. Some of those
investment companies and money market funds may be funds for
which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as
investment adviser, administrator or distributor.
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A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such
other investment companies. Although the Funds do not expect to
do so in the foreseeable future, each Fund is authorized to
invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end
investment company or series thereof that has substantially the
same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions
as the Fund.
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Unseasoned Companies.
Each Fund may invest in companies
which (together with their predecessors) have operated less than
three years. The securities of such companies may have limited
liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher or
lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition, investments
in unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater
risk than do investments in companies with an established
operating record.
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Private Investments in Public Equity.
Certain Funds may purchase equity
securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who
have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same
class (private investments in public equity or
PIPEs). Shares in PIPEs generally are not registered
with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the
private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many
months. Until the public registration process is completed,
PIPEs are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely
trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the
PIPEs to be illiquid during this time. PIPEs may contain
provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial
penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register
the restricted equity securities within a specified period of
time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity
securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration
will remain in effect.
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Corporate Debt Obligations.
Corporate debt obligations include
bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations
of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. Each Fund
may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by U.S. and
certain non-U.S. issuers which issue securities denominated in
the U.S. dollar (including Yankee and Euro obligations). In
addition to obligations of
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corporations, corporate debt obligations include
securities issued by banks and other financial institutions and
supranational entities (
i.e.
, the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, etc.).
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Bank Obligations.
Each Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be
general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by
government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but
different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates
which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the
banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and
cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from
possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operation of this industry.
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U.S. Government Securities.
Each Fund may invest in U.S.
Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S.
Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by
(i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
(ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S.
government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or
(iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest
and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities
are traded independently. U.S. Government Securities may also
include Treasury inflation-protected securities whose principal
value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of
inflation.
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Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates.
Each Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types
of securities in which a Fund may invest. The custodial receipts
or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying
securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain
securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust
certificates may not be considered obligations of the
U.S. government or other issuer of the securities held by
the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes a Fund is not
considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in
the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax
consequences. As a holder of
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84
APPENDIX A
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custodial receipts and trust certificates, a Fund
will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses
charged to the custodial account or trust. Each Fund may also
invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and
trust certificates.
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Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Certain Funds may invest in
mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent
direct or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by
and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Mortgage-backed securities can be backed by either fixed rate
mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans, and may be
issued by either a governmental or non-governmental entity.
Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are normally
structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. However, these mortgage-backed securities
typically do not have the same credit standing as U.S.
government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
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Mortgage-backed securities may include multiple
class securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
(REMIC) pass-through or participation certificates.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment and
invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in
real property and other permitted investments. CMOs provide an
investor with a specified interest in the cash flow from a pool
of underlying mortgages or of other mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes each with a specified fixed
or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution
rate. In many cases, payments of principal are applied to the
CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities,
so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until
all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are
paid in full.
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Sometimes, however, CMO classes are
parallel pay,
i.e.
, payments of principal are
made to two or more classes concurrently. In some cases, CMOs
may have the characteristics of a stripped mortgage-backed
security whose price can be highly volatile. CMOs may exhibit
more or less price volatility and interest rate risk than other
types of mortgage-related obligations, and under certain
interest rate and payment scenarios, a Fund may fail to recoup
fully its investment in certain of these securities regardless
of their credit quality.
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Mortgaged-backed securities also include stripped
mortgage-backed securities (SMBS), which are
derivative multiple class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS are
usually structured with two different classes: one that receives
substantially all of the interest payments and the other that
receives substantially all of the principal payments from a pool
of mortgage loans. The market value of SMBS consisting entirely
of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in
response to changes in interest rates. The yields on SMBS that
receive all or most of the interest from mortgage loans are
generally higher than prevailing market yields on other
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mortgage-backed securities because their cash
flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that
the initial investment will not be fully recouped.
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Asset-Backed Securities.
Certain Funds may invest in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities
whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by
pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables,
leases, installment contracts and personal property.
Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a
result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the
underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates,
prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, a Funds ability to
maintain positions in such securities will be affected by
reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting
from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of
principal at comparable yields is subject to generally
prevailing interest rates at that time. Asset-backed securities
present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed
securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do
not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that
is comparable to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an
asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there
is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable
to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the
Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on the securities. In the event of
a default, a Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral
quickly and receive the amount it is owed. Asset-backed
securities may also be subject to increased volatility and may
become illiquid and more difficult to value even when there is
no default or threat of default due to market conditions
impacting asset-backed securities more generally.
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Borrowings.
Each Fund can borrow money from
banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding
one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency
purposes. A Fund may not make additional investments if
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
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Appendix B
Financial Highlights
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Because Class R and Class IR Shares
have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus,
financial highlights are not available.
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[This page intentionally left blank]
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1
General Investment Management Approach
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3 Fund
Investment Objectives and Strategies
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3
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Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
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4
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Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
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5
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Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund
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6
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Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund
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7
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Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
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8
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Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund
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9
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Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
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10
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Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund
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12
Other Investment Practices and Securities
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16
Principal Risks of the Funds
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21 Fund
Performance
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30 Fund
Fees and Expenses
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41
Service Providers
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49
Dividends
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51
Shareholder Guide
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64
Taxation
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65
Appendix A
Additional
Information on
Portfolio Risks,
Securities
and
Techniques
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87
Appendix B
Financial
Highlights
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Domestic Equity Funds
Prospectus
(Class R and
IR Shares)
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Annual/Semi-annual
Report
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Additional information about the Funds
investments is available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual
reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the
Funds performance during the last fiscal year.
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Statement
of Additional Information
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Additional information about the Funds and their
policies is also available in the Funds SAI. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (is legally
considered part of this Prospectus).
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The Funds annual and semi-annual reports,
and the SAI, are available free upon request by calling Goldman
Sachs at 1-800-526-7384. You can also access and download the
annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI at the Funds
website: http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
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To obtain other information and for shareholder
inquiries:
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n
By
telephone:
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1-800-526-7384
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n
By
mail:
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Goldman Sachs Funds, P.O. Box 06050,
Chicago, IL 60606-6306
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n
On
the Internet:
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SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
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You may review and obtain copies of Fund
documents (including the SAI) by visiting the SECs public
reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of
Fund documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to
the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102 or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Information on the operation of the public reference room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090.
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The Funds investment company registration
number is 811-5349.
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
EQDCMPRORIR
540833
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED NOVEMBER 27, 2007
CLASS R SHARES
CLASS IR SHARES
GOLDMAN SACHS GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS CAPITAL GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS SMALL/MID CAP GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS MID CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
(DOMESTIC EQUITY PORTFOLIOS OF GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST)
71 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the Additional Statement) is not a Prospectus.
This Additional Statement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Class R Shares
and Class IR Shares of: Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund, Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund,
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund, Goldman Sachs
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund and
Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund, dated November 27, 2007 (the Prospectus), as it may be
further amended and/or supplemented from time to time, which may be obtained without charge from
Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the telephone number, or writing to one of the addresses, listed
below or from institutions (Service Organizations) acting on behalf of their customers.
The audited financial statements and related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, for each Fund contained in each Funds 2007 annual report are
incorporated herein by reference in the section titled Financial Statements. No other portions of
each Funds Annual Report are incorporated by reference. A Funds Annual Report may be obtained
upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll free at 800-621-2550.
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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B-1
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B-1
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B-39
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B-42
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B-52
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B-64
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B-78
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B-84
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B-86
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B-90
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B-95
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B-95
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B-96
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B-100
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B-101
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1-A
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1-B
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1-C
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The date of this Additional Statement is November 27, 2007
-i-
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser to:
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund
Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Toll free (in U.S.)...800-621-2550
INTRODUCTION
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment company. The Trust is
organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. The Trust is a successor to a Massachusetts business trust that was combined with the
Trust on April 30, 1997. The following series of the Trust are described in this Additional
Statement: Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund (Growth and Income Fund), Goldman Sachs Capital
Growth Fund (Capital Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (Concentrated Growth
Fund), Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund (Growth Opportunities Fund), Goldman Sachs
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund (Mid Cap
Value Fund), Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund (Small Cap Value Fund) and Goldman Sachs Large
Cap Value Fund (Large Cap Value Fund) (collectively referred to herein as the Funds).
The Funds, except the Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth and
Large Cap Value Funds, were initially organized as a series of a corporation formed under the laws
of the State of Maryland on September 27, 1989 and were reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust
as of April 30, 1997. The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to
create and classify shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or
portfolio of shares into one or more classes without further action by shareholders. Pursuant
thereto, the Trustees have created the Funds and other series. Additional series may be added in
the future from time to time. The Funds, except the Mid Cap Value Fund, currently offer seven
classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Class IR Shares,
Institutional Shares and Service Shares. The Mid Cap Value Fund currently offers six classes of
shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class IR Shares, Institutional Shares and
Service Shares. See Shares of the Trust.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM), an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman
Sachs), serves as the Investment Adviser to the Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Concentrated
Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value, Large Cap Value, Small Cap
Value and Large Cap Value Funds. GSAM is sometimes referred to as an Investment Adviser. In
addition, Goldman Sachs serves as each Funds distributor and transfer agent. State Street Bank and
Trust Company (State Street) serves as the custodian to the Funds.
The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Funds investment
policies contained in the Prospectus. See the Prospectus for a more complete description of the
Funds investment objectives and policies. Investing in the Funds entails certain risks and there
is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance that a
Funds objective will be achieved. Each Fund other than the
Concentrated Growth Fund is a diversified open-end management company as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). The
investment objective and policies of each Fund, and the associated risks of each Fund, are
discussed in the Funds Prospectus, which should be read carefully before an investment is made.
All investment objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be
changed without shareholder approval. However, with respect to the Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap
Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds, to the extent required by U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in
the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its
net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) or total
assets (not including securities lending collateral and any investment of that collateral) in the
particular type of investment suggested by its name. Additional information about the Funds, their
policies, and the investment instruments they may hold, is provided below.
Each Funds share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable,
foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in any of the Funds may be worth more or less
when redeemed than when purchased. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a complete investment
program.
The following discussion supplements the information in the Funds Prospectus.
General Information Regarding The Funds
The Investment Adviser may purchase for the Funds common stocks, preferred stocks, interests
in real estate investment trusts, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred stocks,
equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and similar
enterprises, warrants and stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments that have
economic characteristics similar to equity securities (equity investments). The Investment
Adviser utilizes first-hand fundamental research, including visiting company facilities to assess
operations and to meet decision-makers, in choosing a Funds securities. The Investment Adviser may
also use macro analysis of numerous economic and valuation variables to anticipate changes in
company earnings and the overall investment climate. The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the
research and market expertise of the Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Department and other
affiliates of the Investment Adviser, as well as information provided by other securities dealers.
Equity investments in a Funds portfolio will generally be sold when the Investment Adviser
believes that the market price fully reflects or exceeds the investments fundamental valuation or
when other more attractive investments are identified.
Value Style Funds
. The Growth and Income, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value, and Large Cap Value
Funds are managed using a value oriented approach. The Investment Adviser evaluates securities
using fundamental analysis and intends to purchase equity investments that are, in its view,
underpriced relative to a combination of such companies long-term earnings prospects, growth rate,
free cash flow and/or dividend-paying ability. Consideration will be given to the business quality
of the issuer. Factors positively affecting the Investment Advisers view of that quality include
the competitiveness and degree of regulation in the markets in which the company operates, the
existence of a management team with a record of success, the position of the company in the markets
in which it operates, the level of the companys financial leverage
B-2
and the sustainable return on capital invested in the business. The Funds may also purchase
securities of companies that have experienced difficulties and that, in the opinion of the
Investment Adviser, are available at attractive prices.
As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value and Small Cap
Value Funds (the Closed Funds) were generally closed to new investors. The following investors,
however, may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Closed Funds:
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Current shareholders of the respective Closed Funds, but once a shareholder closes all
accounts in a Closed Fund, additional investments into such Closed Fund may not be
accepted;
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Certain employee benefit plans and certain financial institutions providing services to
employee benefit plans, namely: (i) Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans (as
defined below) making an initial investment of $10 million or less (in the case of the Mid
cap Value Fund) or $75 million or less (in the case of the Small Cap Value Fund) through
financial institutions that, as of the closing date of the respective Closed Fund, had a
contractual agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. to offer shares of or provide services to
the respective Closed Fund; and (ii) certain financial institutions in connection with
hedging services provided in support of non-qualified deferred compensation plans offering
the Goldman Sachs Funds. Certain of the plans and institutions described in (i) and (ii)
above may make an initial investment in excess of $10 million (in the case of the Mid Cap
Value Fund) or $75 million or less (in the case of the Small Cap Value Fund) if the initial
investment was expected to be less than such amounts at the time Goldman Sachs received a
preliminary written commitment to invest in the Closed Fund. Certain Qualified Defined
Contribution and Benefit Plans include 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money
purchase pension plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans;
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Members of the portfolio management teams of the respective Closed Fund; and
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Trustees and officers of the Trust.
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In addition, the following investors may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends and
capital gains into the Mid Cap Value Fund only:
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Investors in a discretionary mutual fund wrap program where (i) such program together
with non-discretionary mutual fund wrap programs maintained by the same sponsor had at
least $10 million invested in the Fund as of the closing date of the Mid Cap Value Fund and
(ii) the sponsor of such program has the appropriate controls in place to implement this
Fund closure policy properly.
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Exchanges into a Closed Fund from other Goldman Sachs Funds are not permitted, except for
current Closed Fund shareholders and for certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans
and, in the case of the Mid Cap Value Fund, investors in certain discretionary mutual fund wrap
programs permitted to invest after the closing date.
The Closed Funds may resume sales of shares to new investors at some future date.
Additionally, a Closed Fund may enter into asset purchase or other reorganization transactions with
other investment companies that involve the issuance of shares the Closed Fund to new accounts, and
such new accounts may continue to make additional purchases and reinvest dividends and capital
gains into their accounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the
right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman
Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
Effective
January 3, 2008, the first four paragraphs discussing the closed
Funds above will no longer be in effect, and
investments in the Closed Funds will be limited pursuant to the Fund closure policy discussed in
the following three paragraphs:
The Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value and Small Cap Value Funds (the Closed Funds) are generally
closed to new investors. The following investors of the Mid Cap Value Fund and the Small Cap Value
Fund, however, may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Closed
Funds:
B-3
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Current shareholders of the respective Closed Funds; once a shareholder closes all
accounts in a Closed Fund, additional investments into such Closed Fund may not be
accepted;
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Members of the portfolio management teams of the respective Closed Funds; and
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Trustees and officers of the Trust.
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Additionally, the following investors of the Small Cap Value Fund may make purchases and
reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Small Cap Value Fund:
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Certain employee benefit plans and certain financial institutions providing services to
employee benefit plans, namely: (i) Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans (as
defined below) making an initial investment of $75 million or less through financial
institutions that, as of the closing date of the Small Cap Value Fund, had a contractual
agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. to offer shares of or provide services to the Small Cap
Value Fund; and (ii) certain financial institutions making an initial investment of $75
million or less in connection with hedging services provided in support of non-qualified
deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds. Certain of the plans and
institutions described in (i) and (ii) above may make an initial investment in excess of
$75 million if the initial investment was expected to be less than $75 million at the time
Goldman Sachs received a preliminary written commitment to invest in the Small Cap Value
Fund. Certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans include 401(k) plans, profit
sharing plans and money purchase pension plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans.
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In addition, the following investors of the Mid Cap Value Fund may make purchases and
reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Mid Cap Value Fund:
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Certain financial institutions making an initial investment of $10 million or less in
connection with hedging services provided in support of non-qualified deferred compensation
plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds. Such institutions may make an initial investment in
excess of $10 million if the initial investment was expected to be less than $10 million at
the time Goldman Sachs received a preliminary written commitment to invest in the Mid Cap
Value Fund;
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Investors in a discretionary mutual fund wrap program where (i) such program together
with non-discretionary mutual fund wrap programs maintained by the same sponsor had at
least $10 million invested in the Fund as of the closing date of the Mid Cap Value Fund,
and (ii) the sponsor of such program has the appropriate controls in place to implement
this Fund closure policy properly; and
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Certain retirement plans funding new accounts with initial investments of $10 million or
less in accordance with the conditions of a prior exception to the Fund closure policy, to
the extent that (i) such investments are made through a group annuity or similar registered
retirement product that has not yet updated its menu of fund offerings, provided, however,
that the Mid Cap Value Fund shall be removed from the menu of fund offerings at the time of
the next regularly scheduled product update; (ii) such retirement plan had opened the
account on the books and records of the Fund or an intermediary prior to January 3, 2008;
or (iii) such retirement plan is opening a new Fund account in connection with a proposed
platform change of which Goldman Sachs was informed prior to
January 3, 2008. Retirement plans that do not open accounts by
the date specified in (ii) above may still make an initial investment
in the Mid Cap Value Fund on or prior to June 30, 2008, if the
retirement plan provides Goldman Sachs with certain information
verifying that the Fund was included in a request for proposal
presented to such retirement plan on or prior to November 30, 2007.
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B-4
Growth Style Funds
. The Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities and
Small/Mid Cap Growth Funds are managed using a growth equity oriented approach. Equity investments
for these Funds are selected based on their long-term prospects for above average growth. The
Investment Adviser employs an investment strategy with three primary components. The first is to
buy a business with the belief that wealth is created by the long-term ownership of a growing
business. The second is to buy a high-quality business that exhibits high- quality growth criteria
including strong business franchise, favorable long-term trends and excellent management. The third
component of the strategy is to buy the business at an attractive valuation. The Investment Adviser
maintains a long term outlook when implementing this disciplined investment process.
Corporate Debt Obligations
Each Fund may, under normal market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including
obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include bonds,
notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal.
Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and
interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such
factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers of junk
bond securities to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.
Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of junk bonds will have an adverse effect on a
Funds net asset value to the extent it invests in such securities. In addition, a Fund may incur
additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of
principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The secondary market for junk bonds, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers,
may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. This reduced
liquidity may have an adverse effect on the ability of Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Growth
Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds to
dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet their
B-5
redemption requests or other liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the
secondary market for junk bonds could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes
in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the Investment Adviser could find it
difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than
if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated
securities, under such circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating a Funds net
asset value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the medium to
lower rated securities of the type in which Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Growth
Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds may
invest, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher
rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the fixed-income securities market, changes in
perceptions of issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced
manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the fixed-income securities market, resulting
in greater yield and price volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of fixed-income securities is the
supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed-income
securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices
of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from such
securities but will be reflected in a Funds net asset value.
Medium to lower rated and comparable non-rated securities tend to offer higher yields than
higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the
issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. Since medium to
lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher
rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks associated with investment
in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and in comparable unrated securities. In addition
to the risk of default, there are the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The Investment
Adviser will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by analysis of
each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and principal, as well as broad
economic trends and corporate developments.
The Investment Adviser employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of
existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers
sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. The
Investment Adviser continually monitors the investments in a Funds portfolio and evaluates whether
to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may
have changed.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
The Funds may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents
short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies,
corporations and finance companies.
B-6
U.S. Government Securities
Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Some U.S. Government Securities (such as
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as
obligations issued or guaranteed by U. S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, are supported either by (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
(ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the
issuer or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in
general, to purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to the U.S.
government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises in the future.
U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for
which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U. S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U. S. Government
Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The secondary market for
certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary
market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
Each Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private placements and may also
invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by
the U. S. Treasury that are traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest
and principal of securities program (STRIPS). Each Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S.
Treasury Securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions which represent
a proportionate interest in underlying U. S. Treasury Securities. A zero coupon security pays no
interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference between its face
value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more
volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
Bank Obligations
Each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers acceptances and certificates of
deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by
the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition,
the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of
funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions.
General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
B-7
Zero Coupon Bonds
Each Funds investments in fixed-income securities may include zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon
bonds are debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount from face value. The discount
approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over the
period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest. Such
investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service but also
require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash.
Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which
provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero coupon bonds held by a
Fund defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. A Fund will accrue income on
such investments for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is distributable
to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, may
require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the
Funds distribution obligations.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The interest rates payable on certain fixed-income securities in which a Fund may invest are
not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation has an
interest rate which is adjusted at pre-designated periods in response to changes in the market rate
of interest on which the interest rate is based. Variable and floating rate obligations are less
effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a particular yield. Nevertheless, such
obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest rate changes if there is a delay between
changes in market interest rates and the interest reset date for the obligation, or for other
reasons.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
Each Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which may be underwritten
by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in securities held by a custodian or
trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government securities, municipal securities or
other types of securities in which the Funds may invest. The custodial receipts or trust
certificates are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future
interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the
payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial receipts
and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. Government or other issuer of
the securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust
certificates, the Funds will bear their proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the
custodial account or trust. The Funds may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial
receipts and trust certificates.
Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate the Funds would be
typically authorized to assert their rights directly against the issuer of the underlying
obligation, the Funds could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee those
rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails
to pay principal and/or interest when due, the Funds may be subject to delays, expenses and risks
that are greater
B-8
than those that would have been involved if the Funds had purchased a direct obligation of the
issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying
securities have been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead
of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would be reduced in recognition of
any taxes paid.
Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments
that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded
interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market
rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent
relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than
the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will
perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may
be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments
and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an issuer
or the issuers credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for other
types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a
derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established
secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative
instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to
the sponsors of the instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
General Characteristics
. Each Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Each mortgage
pool underlying mortgage-backed securities consists of mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes
secured by first mortgages or first deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a
first lien on owner occupied and non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential properties,
multifamily (i.e., five or more) properties, agricultural properties, commercial properties and
mixed use properties (the Mortgaged Properties). The Mortgaged Properties may consist of detached
individual dwelling units, multifamily dwelling units, individual condominiums, townhouses,
duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, row houses, individual units in planned unit developments and
other attached dwelling units. The Mortgaged Properties may also include residential investment
properties and second homes.
The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ
from those of traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences include the payment of
interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule,
and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed-income securities. As a result, if a Fund
purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, a faster than expected prepayment rate will
reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were anticipated. A
prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to
maturity and market value. Conversely, if a Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a
discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while
B-9
slower than expected prepayments will reduce yield to maturity and market values. To the
extent that a Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities, its Investment Adviser may seek to manage
these potential risks by investing in a variety of mortgage-backed securities and by using certain
hedging techniques.
Government Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities
. There are several types of government
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities currently available, including guaranteed mortgage
pass-through certificates and multiple class securities, which include guaranteed Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduit Certificates (REMIC Certificates), other collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. A Fund is permitted to invest in other types
of mortgage-backed securities that may be available in the future to the extent consistent with its
investment policies and objective.
A Funds investments in mortgage-backed securities may include securities issued or guaranteed
by the U. S. Government or one of its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal
National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(Freddie Mac). Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be
paid when due. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U. S. Government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
and as a result, they are generally viewed by the market as high quality securities with low credit
risks. From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of
restricting or eliminating federal sponsorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that issue guaranteed
mortgage-backed securities. The Trust cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in
the future in Congress as regards such sponsorship or which proposals, if any, might be enacted.
Such proposals, if enacted, might materially and adversely affect the availability of government
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities and a Funds liquidity and value.
There is risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to its agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. A Fund may purchase U.S. Government
securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as those
issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S.
Government securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their
legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the
funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
Ginnie Mae Certificates
. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United
States. Ginnie Mae is authorized to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest
on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal
Housing Administration (FHA Loans), or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA Loans), or
by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. In order to meet its obligations under any guaranty,
Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury in an unlimited amount. The
National Housing Act provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged to the
timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae of amounts due on Ginnie Mae certificates.
B-10
Fannie Mae Certificates
. Fannie Mae is a stockholder-owned corporation chartered under an act
of the United States Congress. Generally, Fannie Mae Certificates are issued and guaranteed by
Fannie Mae and represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans (a Pool) formed by
Fannie Mae. Each Pool consists of residential mortgage loans (Mortgage Loans) either previously
owned by Fannie Mae or purchased by it in connection with the formation of the Pool. The Mortgage
Loans may be either conventional Mortgage Loans (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any U.S.
Government agency) or Mortgage Loans that are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA) or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA). However, the Mortgage Loans in Fannie
Mae Pools are primarily conventional Mortgage Loans. The lenders originating and servicing the
Mortgage Loans are subject to certain eligibility requirements established by Fannie Mae.
Fannie Mae has certain contractual responsibilities. With respect to each Pool, Fannie Mae is
obligated to distribute scheduled installments of principal and interest after Fannie Maes
servicing and guaranty fee, whether or not received, to Certificate holders. Fannie Mae also is
obligated to distribute to holders of Certificates an amount equal to the full principal balance of
any foreclosed Mortgage Loan, whether or not such principal balance is actually recovered. The
obligations of Fannie Mae under its guaranty of the Fannie Mae Certificates are obligations solely
of Fannie Mae.
Freddie Mac Certificates
. Freddie Mac is a publicly held U.S. Government sponsored enterprise.
The principal activity of Freddie Mac currently is the purchase of first lien, conventional,
residential mortgage loans and participation interests in such mortgage loans and their resale in
the form of mortgage securities, primarily Freddie Mac Certificates. A Freddie Mac Certificate
represents a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans or participations in mortgage loans (a
Freddie Mac Certificate group) purchased by Freddie Mac.
Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate the timely
payment of interest at the rate provided for by such Freddie Mac Certificate (whether or not
received on the underlying loans). Freddie Mac also guarantees to each registered Certificate
holder an ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or
deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. The
obligations of Freddie Mac under its guaranty of Freddie Mac Certificates are obligations solely of
Freddie Mac.
The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Certificates consist of
adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of up to forty years.
Substantially all of these mortgage loans are secured by first liens on one-to-four-family
residential properties or multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable
standards set forth in the law creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group
may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans
and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Conventional Mortgage Loans
. The conventional mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae Certificates consist of adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans normally with
original terms to maturity of between five and thirty years. Substantially all of these mortgage
loans are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or
B-11
multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the
law creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans,
participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans and participations
comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities
. To the extent consistent with its investment policies, each
Fund may invest in both government guaranteed and privately issued mortgage pass-through securities
(Mortgage Pass-Throughs); that is, fixed or adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities which
provide for monthly payments that are a pass-through of the monthly interest and principal
payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans,
net of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or servicer of the
underlying mortgage loans. The seller or servicer of the underlying mortgage obligations will
generally make representations and warranties to certificate holders as to certain characteristics
of the mortgage loans and as to the accuracy of certain information furnished to the trustee in
respect of each such mortgage loan. Upon a breach of any representation or warranty that materially
and adversely affects the interests of the related certificate holders in a mortgage loan, the
seller or servicer may be obligated either to cure the breach in all material respects, to
repurchase the mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to substitute in its place a
mortgage loan pursuant to the conditions set forth therein. Such a repurchase or substitution
obligation may constitute the sole remedy available to the related certificate holders or the
trustee for the material breach of any such representation or warranty by the seller or servicer.
The following discussion describes only a few of the wide variety of structures of Mortgage
Pass-Throughs that are available or may be issued.
Description of Certificates
. Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be issued in one or more classes of
senior certificates and one or more classes of subordinate certificates. Each such class may bear a
different pass-through rate. Generally, each certificate will evidence the specified interest of
the holder thereof in the payments of principal or interest or both in respect of the mortgage pool
comprising part of the trust fund for such certificates.
Any class of certificates may also be divided into subclasses entitled to varying amounts of
principal and interest. If a REMIC election has been made, certificates of such subclasses may be
entitled to payments on the basis of a stated principal balance and stated interest rate, and
payments among different subclasses may be made on a sequential, concurrent, pro rata or
disproportionate basis, or any combination thereof. The stated interest rate on any such subclass
of certificates may be a fixed rate or one which varies in direct or inverse relationship to an
objective interest index.
Generally, each registered holder of a certificate will be entitled to receive its pro rata
share of monthly distributions of all or a portion of principal of the underlying mortgage loans or
of interest on the principal balances thereof, which accrues at the applicable mortgage
pass-through rate, or both. The difference between the mortgage interest rate and the related
mortgage pass-through rate (less the amount, if any, of retained yield) with respect to each
mortgage loan will generally be paid to the servicer as a servicing fee. Since certain adjustable
rate mortgage loans included in a mortgage pool may provide for deferred interest (i.e., negative
amortization),
B-12
the amount of interest actually paid by a mortgagor in any month may be less than the amount
of interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan during the
relevant period at the applicable mortgage interest rate. In such event, the amount of interest
that is treated as deferred interest will generally be added to the principal balance of the
related mortgage loan and will be distributed pro rata to certificate-holders as principal of such
mortgage loan when paid by the mortgagor in subsequent monthly payments or at maturity.
Ratings
. The ratings assigned by a rating organization to Mortgage Pass-Throughs address the
likelihood of the receipt of all distributions on the underlying mortgage loans by the related
certificate-holders under the agreements pursuant to which such certificates are issued. A rating
organizations ratings normally take into consideration the credit quality of the related mortgage
pool, including any credit support providers, structural and legal aspects associated with such
certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream on such mortgage pool is adequate to make
payments required by such certificates. A rating organizations ratings on such certificates do
not, however, constitute a statement regarding frequency of prepayments on the related mortgage
loans. In addition, the rating assigned by a rating organization to a certificate may not address
the remote possibility that, in the event of the insolvency of the issuer of certificates where a
subordinated interest was retained, the issuance and sale of the senior certificates may be
recharacterized as a financing and, as a result of such recharacterization, payments on such
certificates may be affected.
Credit Enhancement
. Mortgage pools created by non-governmental issuers generally offer a
higher yield than government and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or
indirect government or agency payment guarantees. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on
underlying assets to make payments, mortgage pass-throughs may contain elements of credit support.
Credit support falls generally into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection
against losses resulting from default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection
refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pools of mortgages,
the provision of a reserve fund, or a combination thereof, to ensure, subject to certain
limitations, that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion.
Protection against losses resulting from default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at
least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such credit support can be provided by, among other
things, payment guarantees, letters of credit, pool insurance, subordination, or any combination
thereof.
Subordination; Shifting of Interest; Reserve Fund
. In order to achieve ratings on one or more
classes of Mortgage Pass-Throughs, one or more classes of certificates may be subordinate
certificates which provide that the rights of the subordinate certificate-holders to receive any or
a specified portion of distributions with respect to the underlying mortgage loans may be
subordinated to the rights of the senior certificate-holders. If so structured, the subordination
feature may be enhanced by distributing to the senior certificate-holders on certain distribution
dates, as payment of principal, a specified percentage (which generally declines over time) of all
principal payments received during the preceding prepayment period (shifting interest credit
enhancement). This will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the senior
certificates while increasing the interest in the trust fund evidenced by the subordinate
certificates. Increasing the interest of the subordinate certificates relative to that of the
senior certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the
B-13
subordinate certificates. In addition, because the senior certificate-holders in a shifting
interest credit enhancement structure are entitled to receive a percentage of principal prepayments
which is greater than their proportionate interest in the trust fund, the rate of principal
prepayments on the mortgage loans may have an even greater effect on the rate of principal payments
and the amount of interest payments on, and the yield to maturity of, the senior certificates.
In addition to providing for a preferential right of the senior certificate-holders to receive
current distributions from the mortgage pool, a reserve fund may be established relating to such
certificates (the Reserve Fund). The Reserve Fund may be created with an initial cash deposit by
the originator or servicer and augmented by the retention of distributions otherwise available to
the subordinate certificate-holders or by excess servicing fees until the Reserve Fund reaches a
specified amount.
The subordination feature, and any Reserve Fund, are intended to enhance the likelihood of
timely receipt by senior certificate-holders of the full amount of scheduled monthly payments of
principal and interest due them and will protect the senior certificate-holders against certain
losses; however, in certain circumstances the Reserve Fund could be depleted and temporary
shortfalls could result. In the event the Reserve Fund is depleted before the subordinated amount
is reduced to zero, senior certificate-holders will nevertheless have a preferential right to
receive current distributions from the mortgage pool to the extent of the then outstanding
subordinated amount. Unless otherwise specified, until the subordinated amount is reduced to zero,
on any distribution date any amount otherwise distributable to the subordinate certificates or, to
the extent specified, in the Reserve Fund will generally be used to offset the amount of any losses
realized with respect to the mortgage loans (Realized Losses). Realized Losses remaining after
application of such amounts will generally be applied to reduce the ownership interest of the
subordinate certificates in the mortgage pool. If the subordinated amount has been reduced to zero,
Realized Losses generally will be allocated pro rata among all certificate-holders in proportion to
their respective outstanding interests in the mortgage pool.
Alternative Credit Enhancement
. As an alternative, or in addition to the credit enhancement
afforded by subordination, credit enhancement for Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be provided by
mortgage insurance, hazard insurance, by the deposit of cash, certificates of deposit, letters of
credit, a limited guaranty or by such other methods as are acceptable to a rating agency. In
certain circumstances, such as where credit enhancement is provided by guarantees or a letter of
credit, the security is subject to credit risk because of its exposure to an external credit
enhancement provider.
Voluntary Advances
. Generally, in the event of delinquencies in payments on the mortgage loans
underlying the Mortgage Pass-Throughs, the servicer agrees to make advances of cash for the benefit
of certificate-holders, but generally will do so only to the extent that it determines such
voluntary advances will be recoverable from future payments and collections on the mortgage loans
or otherwise.
Optional Termination
. Generally, the servicer may, at its option with respect to any
certificates, repurchase all of the underlying mortgage loans remaining outstanding at such time if
the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loans is less than a specified
B-14
percentage (generally 5-10%) of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the mortgage
loans as of the cut-off date specified with respect to such series.
Multiple Class Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
. A Fund may
invest in multiple class securities including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and
REMIC Certificates. These securities may be issued by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities
and sponsored enterprises such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or by trusts formed by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries
of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized
by, and multiple class mortgage-backed securities represent direct ownership interests in, a pool
of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities the payments on which are used to make payments on
the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities.
Fannie Mae REMIC Certificates are issued and guaranteed as to timely distribution of principal
and interest by Fannie Mae. In addition, Fannie Mae will be obligated to distribute the principal
balance of each class of REMIC Certificates in full, whether or not sufficient funds are otherwise
available.
Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest on Freddie Mac REMIC Certificates and
also guarantees the payment of principal as payments are required to be made on the underlying
mortgage participation certificates (PCs). PCs represent undivided interests in specified level
payment, residential mortgages or participations therein purchased by Freddie Mac and placed in a
PC pool. With respect to principal payments on PCs, Freddie Mac generally guarantees ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans without offset or deduction but the
receipt of the required payments may be delayed. Freddie Mac also guarantees timely payment of
principal of certain PCs.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are types of
multiple class mortgage-backed securities. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership
interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (the Mortgage Assets). The obligations of Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations solely
of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, respectively.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed
interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Principal
prepayments on the Mortgage Loans or the Mortgage Assets underlying the CMOs or REMIC Certificates
may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially
earlier than their final distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in various ways. In certain structures (known as sequential
pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates), payments of principal, including any principal
B-15
prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets generally are applied to the classes of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of
principal will be made on any class of sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates until all other
classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full.
Additional structures of CMOs and REMIC Certificates include, among others, parallel pay
CMOs and REMIC Certificates. Parallel pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates are those which are structured
to apply principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets to two or more classes
concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are taken
into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class.
A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in parallel pay or sequential pay
structures. These securities include accrual certificates (also known as Z-Bonds), which only
accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final
distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security,
and planned amortization class (PAC) certificates, which are parallel pay
REMIC Certificates that generally require that specified amounts of principal be applied on
each payment date to one or more classes or REMIC Certificates (the PAC Certificates), even
though all other principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets are then required to be
applied to one or more other classes of the PAC Certificates. The scheduled principal payments for
the PAC Certificates generally have the highest priority on each payment date after interest due
has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest currently. Shortfalls, if any, are added
to the amount payable on the next payment date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule is taken into
account in calculating the final distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to create PAC
tranches, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the
underlying mortgage assets. These tranches tend to have market prices and yields that are much more
volatile than other PAC classes.
Asset-Backed Securities
Each Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities represent
participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment
sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property,
receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables.
Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or
distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain
time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution
unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present.
Such securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date
would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans.
During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset backed securities
can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, a Funds ability to maintain positions in such
securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from
prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject
to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the extent that a Fund invests in
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asset-backed securities, the values of such Funds portfolio securities will vary with changes
in market interest rates generally and the differentials in yields among various kinds of
asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks because asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to
mortgage assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws,
many of which give such debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards,
thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles
rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan
servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these
obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior
to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of
vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the
underlying automobiles. Therefore, if the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its
payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Fund will be unable to possess
and sell the underlying collateral and that the Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not
be available to support payments on the securities.
Structured
Investment Vehicles.
Certain
investments made by the Funds in derivatives, including structured instruments as well as
investments in mortgaged-backed securities and asset-backed securities involve the purchase
of securities from structured investment vehicles (SIVs). SIVs are legal entities that are
sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or other financial firms specifically created for the
purpose of issuing a particular securities or instruments. SIVs are often leveraged and
securities issued by SIVs may have differing credit preferences. Investments in SIVs
present counterparty risks, although they may be subject to a guarantee or other financial
support by the sponsoring entity. Investments in SIVs may be more volatile, less liquid
and more difficult to price accurately than other types of investments.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and may also purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts. Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on various
securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices.
Each Fund may engage in futures and related options transactions in order to seek to increase total
return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund
invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure,
sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Each Fund
may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and
options. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the
term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to
registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Funds.
Futures contracts entered into by a Fund have historically been traded on U.S. exchanges or
boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the
CFTC) or with respect to certain funds, on foreign exchanges. More recently, certain futures may
also be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as derivatives transaction
execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading facilities that are licensed
and/or regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC. Also, certain single stock futures and narrow
based security index futures may be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as
contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic trading facilities
that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the SEC, or on foreign
exchanges.
B-17
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and
clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange
or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally
linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a
transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the
foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, a Funds investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be
provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States exchanges. In particular,
persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTCs regulations and the rules of
the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations
proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures
Association or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, those persons may not have the protection
of the United States securities laws.
Futures Contracts
. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two
parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated
month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an
index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a Fund can seek through the
sale of futures contracts to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities.
When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, a Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in
the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, each Fund can purchase and sell
futures contracts on a specified currency in order to seek to increase total return or to protect
against changes in currency exchange rates. For example, each Fund can purchase futures contracts
on foreign currency to establish the price in U. S. dollars of a security quoted or denominated in
such currency that such Fund has acquired or expects to acquire. As another example, certain Funds
may enter into futures transactions to seek a closer correlation between a Funds overall currency
exposures and the currency exposures of a Funds performance benchmark.
Positions taken in the futures market are not normally held to maturity, but are instead
liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While a Fund
will usually liquidate futures contracts on securities or currency in this manner, a Fund may
instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears
economically advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the
exchange on which futures are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be
performed on the settlement date.
Hedging Strategies
. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price, rate of return or currency exchange
rate on portfolio securities or securities that a Fund owns or proposes to acquire. A Fund may, for
example, take a short position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to
hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign
currency rates that would adversely affect the dollar value of such Funds portfolio
B-18
securities. Similarly, each Fund may sell futures contracts on a currency in which its
portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, or sell futures contracts on one currency to seek
to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different
currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the applicable Investment Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of
correlation between price trends for a Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts based on
other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, a Fund may also enter into such
futures contracts as part of a hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of
securities in a Funds portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures
contracts, the Investment Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference
based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having a Fund enter into a
greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge
against price changes affecting a Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is
successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by
appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated
appreciation in the value of a Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a long position by purchasing such futures contracts.
This may be done, for example, when a Fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular
securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices or currency exchange rates then
available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are currently
available.
Options on Futures Contracts
. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts
will give a Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or to purchase,
respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, a Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if
prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable
price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially
offset a decline in the value of a Funds assets. By writing a call option, a Fund becomes
obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised,
which may have a value higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities
that a Fund intends to purchase. However, a Fund becomes obligated (upon the exercise of the
option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower
than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. A Fund will incur
transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling
or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that
such closing transactions can be effected. A Funds ability to establish and close out positions on
such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
B-19
Other Considerations
. A Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in certain cases, require
the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover its transactions in futures contracts
and related options through the segregation of cash or liquid assets or by other means, in any
manner permitted by applicable law.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such
transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, unanticipated changes in interest rates,
securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund
than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When futures
contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect correlation between a Funds futures
positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect
correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
Perfect correlation between a Funds futures positions and portfolio positions will be
difficult to achieve, particularly where futures contracts based on individual equity or corporate
fixed-income securities are currently not available. In addition, it is not possible for a Fund to
hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or
denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors unrelated to currency fluctuations. The profitability of a Funds
trading in futures depends upon the ability of the Investment Adviser to analyze correctly the
futures markets.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Covered Options
. Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options on any
securities in which it may invest. A call option written by a Fund obligates such Fund to sell
specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised on
or before the expiration date. Depending upon the type of call option, the purchaser of a call
option either (i) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the security over a fixed price
(the exercise price) on a certain date in the future (the expiration date) or (ii) has the
right to any appreciation in the value of the security over the exercise price at any time prior to
the expiration of the option. If the purchaser does not exercise the option, a Fund pays the
purchaser the difference between the price of the security and the exercise price of the option.
The premium, the exercise price and the market value of the security determine the gain or loss
realized by a Fund as the seller of the call option. A Fund can also repurchase the call option
prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of entering into
closing purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund. All call
options written by a Fund are covered, which means that such Fund will own the securities subject
to the option as long as the option is outstanding or such Fund will use the other methods
described below. A Funds purpose in writing covered call options is to realize greater income than
would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However, a Fund may forego the
opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security.
B-20
A put option written by a Fund would obligate such Fund to purchase specified securities from
the option holder at a specified price if, depending upon the type of put option, either (i) the
option is exercised at any time on or before the expiration date or (ii) the option is exercised on
the expiration date. All put options written by a Fund would be covered, which means that such Fund
will segregate cash or liquid assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put
option (less any margin on deposit) or will use the other methods described below. The purpose of
writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund. However, in return for the
option premium, each Fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
securities at a price in excess of the securities market value at the time of purchase.
In the case of a call option, the option is covered if a Fund owns the instrument underlying
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash
consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are
segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other instruments held by it. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the option written where the exercise
price of the option held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the option written, or
(ii) greater than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates liquid
assets in the amount of the difference. A Fund may also cover options on securities by segregating
cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any margin on
deposit, that is equal to the market value of the securities in the case of a call option. A put
option is also covered if a Fund holds a put on the same instrument as the option written where the
exercise price of the option held is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option
written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates
liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
A Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index comprised of
securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does
not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are
designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market
rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
A Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes
are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate
right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
consideration which has been segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio. A Fund may also cover call and put options on a securities index by
segregating cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any
margin on deposit, that is equal to the market value of the underlying securities in the case of a
call option, or the exercise price in the case of a put option, or by owning offsetting options as
described above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put option by purchasing
an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be
terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option.
Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions.
B-21
Purchasing Options
. Each Fund may purchase put and call options on any securities in which it
may invest or options on any securities index comprised of securities in which it may invest. A
Fund may also, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, purchase put and call options
on foreign currencies. A Fund may also enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize
gains or minimize losses on options it had purchased.
A Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of
securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle a Fund,
in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the
option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during
the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium
paid and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the
purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of securities
in its portfolio (protective puts) or in securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a put
option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a
specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or
hedge against a decline in the market value of a Funds securities. Put options may also be
purchased by a Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of
securities which it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option
period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to
more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective
put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying
portfolio securities.
A Fund would purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same purposes as it
would purchase options on individual securities. For a description of options on securities
indices, see Writing Covered Options above.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions
. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any
particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to
covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
dispose of segregated assets until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a Fund is
unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have
to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the
purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i)
there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by
an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual
or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of
an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for
B-22
economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a
result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There can be no assurance that higher trading activity, order flow or other unforeseen events
might, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation or various
exchanges inadequate. Such events have, in the past, resulted in the institution by an exchange of
special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of order or trading
halts or suspensions with respect to one or more options. These special procedures may limit
liquidity.
A Fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U. S. and foreign exchanges and
options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers who make markets in these options. The ability
to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may
involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their
obligations.
Transactions by each Fund in options on securities and indices will be subject to limitations
established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or
purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert regardless of whether the
options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facility or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the
number of options which a Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or
purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser. An exchange, board of
trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of
these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. The use of options to seek to increase total return involves the risk of loss if the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest
rates. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of
the Investment Adviser to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between
the options and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in securities prices or determination of the correlation between the
securities or securities indices on which options are written and purchased and the securities in a
Funds investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The
writing of options could increase a Funds portfolio turnover rate and, therefore, associated
brokerage commissions or spreads.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Each Fund may invest in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in real estate or real estate related loans.
B-23
REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and
mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and
derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains
by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their
assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Like
regulated investment companies such as the Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to
shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements under the Code. A Fund will indirectly
bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the
expenses paid by a Fund.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in
the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by
the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified
(except to the extent the Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs
are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the
possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under the
Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are
also subject to interest rate risks.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
Each Fund may invest in warrants or rights (in addition to those acquired in units or attached
to other securities) which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a
specific period of time. A Fund will invest in warrants and rights only if such equity securities
are deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser for investment by the Fund. Warrants and rights
have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the
issuer.
Foreign Securities
Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers. The Growth and Income, Capital Growth,
Concentrated Growth and Growth Opportunities Funds may invest in the aggregate up to 25% of their
total assets (not including securities lending collateral and any investment of that collateral) in
foreign securities. The Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value
Funds may invest in the aggregate up to 25% of their respective net assets plus any borrowings
(measured at the time of purchase) in foreign securities.
Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not available from investments
solely in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of domestic issuers. Such benefits may
include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear, in the opinion of the applicable
Investment Adviser, to offer the opportunity for potential long-term growth of capital and income,
the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business cycles different
from those of the United States and the opportunity to take advantage of foreign stock markets that
do not necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets.
Investing in foreign securities involves certain special risks, including those discussed in
the Funds Prospectus and those set forth below, which are not typically associated with
B-24
investing in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Investments in
foreign securities usually involve currencies of foreign countries. Accordingly, a Fund that
invests in foreign securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. The Funds may be subject to currency exposure independent of their securities
positions. To the extent that a Fund is fully invested in foreign securities while also maintaining
currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally
are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative
merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and
other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can
be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or the
failure to intervene or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad.
Since foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies,
there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U. S.
company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States
and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable U.S. companies. The securities of foreign issuers may be listed on foreign securities
exchanges or traded in foreign over-the-counter markets. Fixed commissions on foreign securities
exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although each Fund
endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers,
dealers and listed and unlisted companies than in the United States, and the legal remedies for
investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when some of a Funds assets are uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to
settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to
dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, limitations on the movement of funds and other assets between different
countries, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect
a Funds investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U. S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national
product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
B-25
Each Fund may invest in foreign securities which take the form of sponsored and unsponsored
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and may also invest
in European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other similar instruments representing securities of
foreign issuers (together, Depositary Receipts).
ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank
or a correspondent bank. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter
market and, generally, are in registered form. EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement
with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities
markets. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
To the extent a Fund acquires Depositary Receipts through banks which do not have a
contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the Depositary Receipts
to issue and service such unsponsored Depositary Receipts, there may be an increased possibility
that the Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock
splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack
of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. Investment in
Depositary Receipts does not eliminate all the risks inherent in investing in securities of
non-U.S. issuers. The market value of Depositary Receipts is dependent upon the market value of the
underlying securities and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the
Depositary Receipts and the underlying securities are quoted. However, by investing in Depositary
Receipts, such as ADRs, that are quoted in U. S. dollars, a Fund may avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for purchases and sales.
As described more fully below, each Fund may invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of such countries have in
the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated
the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of
nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See Investing in Emerging Markets,
including Asia and Eastern Europe, below.
Investing in Emerging Countries, including Asia and Eastern Europe.
The Growth and Income,
Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value and
Small Cap Value Funds may invest in equity and equity-related securities of foreign issuers,
including emerging country issuers.
The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid and subject to greater price
volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S. securities markets. In certain
countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the market may be dominated by a few
issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such countries are not subject to as extensive
and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or as comprehensive government
regulations as are issuers and securities markets in the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits
appearing on the financial statements of emerging country issuers may not reflect their financial
position or results of operations in the same manner as
B-26
financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially less information may be publicly
available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of
investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of
their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries
may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or
trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets can cause prices to be
erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the
securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large
positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less
extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity of
such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect a Funds ability
to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price
and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may
have an adverse impact on the Funds. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in
a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of
the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging
market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more
limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries
may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition,
existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging
countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and
regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and
equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a Funds investment in certain emerging
countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require
governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company
available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and
capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which require governmental consents
or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where there is no outright restriction
on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the
operation of a Fund. A Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements
before investing in certain emerging countries.
B-27
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and
social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western
European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making,
including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii)
popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing
foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability
could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Funds may invest and adversely affect
the value of the Funds assets. A Funds investments can also be adversely affected by any increase
in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
Certain Funds may seek investment opportunities within former east bloc countries in Eastern
Europe. Most of these countries had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a substantial period
of time. The governments of many of these countries have more recently been implementing reforms
directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic
decision-making process and move towards a market economy. However, business entities in many
Eastern European countries do not have an extended history of operating in a market-oriented
economy, and the ultimate impact of these countries attempts to move toward more market-oriented
economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the leadership or policies of these
countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies
now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and
continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times
accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging
countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic
recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade
and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their
trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to weakness
in world prices for their commodity exports.
A Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be
subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties
between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise
applicable tax rates. See Taxation.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund remain
uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended
B-28
security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
. Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes in
future foreign currency exchange rates. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number
of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market between currency traders (usually
large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit
requirement, and no commissions are generally charged at any stage for trades.
At the maturity of a forward contract a Fund may either accept or make delivery of the
currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction
involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to
forward contracts are often, but not always, effected with the currency trader who is a party to
the original forward contract.
A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several circumstances.
First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated or
quoted in a foreign currency, or when a Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of
dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds, the Fund may desire to lock in
the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest
payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a
fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions,
the Fund will attempt to protect itself against an adverse change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the
date on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when the Investment Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward
contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating
the value of some or all of such Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign
currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward
contracts to protect the value of a Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply
establishes a rate of exchange, which a Fund can achieve at some future point in time. The precise
projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides
a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of a Funds foreign assets.
B-29
Each Fund may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge
against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different currency. In
addition, certain Funds may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation
between a Funds overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of a Funds performance
benchmark.
The Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund may also enter into forward contracts to seek to increase total
return. Unless otherwise covered in accordance with applicable regulations, cash or liquid assets
of a Fund will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed
to the consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. If the value of the segregated
assets declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the
assets will equal the amount of a Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate risks,
transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from
such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may
be imperfect correlation between a Funds portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in
a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by such Fund. Such imperfect correlation
may cause a Fund to sustain losses which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or
expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults
than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a
forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a
default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the
benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any,
at the current market price. In addition, the institutions that deal in forward currency contracts
are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can
experience periods of illiquidity. A Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, currency swaps or other privately negotiated currency instruments unless the credit
quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the counterparty is considered
to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. To the extent that a substantial portion of a
Funds total assets, adjusted to reflect the Funds net position after giving effect to currency
transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Fund will be
more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
Writing and Purchasing Currency Call and Put Options
. A Fund may, to the extent that it
invests in foreign securities, write and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies for
the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign portfolio securities
and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. As with other
kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute
only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. If and when a Fund seeks to close
out an option, the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign
B-30
currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations;
however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to a Funds position, the Fund may forfeit
the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies may
be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Options on currency may also be used for cross-hedging purposes, which involves writing or
purchasing options on one currency to seek to hedge against changes in exchange rates for a
different currency with a pattern of correlation, or to seek to increase total return when the
Investment Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the
securities quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment
opportunities and are not included in the Funds portfolio.
A call option written by a Fund obligates a Fund to sell a specified currency to the holder of
the option at a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. A put option
written by a Fund would obligate a Fund to purchase a specified currency from the option holder at
a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. The writing of currency
options involves a risk that a Fund will, upon exercise of the option, be required to sell currency
subject to a call at a price that is less than the currencys market value or be required to
purchase currency subject to a put at a price that exceeds the currencys market value. Written put
and call options on foreign currencies may be covered in a manner similar to written put and call
options on securities and securities indices described under Writing Covered Options above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under a call or put option by purchasing an option
identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase
transactions. A Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options purchased by the Fund.
A Fund may purchase call options on foreign currency in anticipation of an increase in the U.
S. dollar value of currency in which securities to be acquired by a Fund are quoted or denominated.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase
specified currency at a specified price during the option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a
gain if, during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum of the exercise
price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a
loss on the purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the U.S. dollar value of
currency in which securities in its portfolio are quoted or denominated (protective puts). The
purchase of a put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified
currency at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is usually
designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the dollar value of a Funds portfolio securities
due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the
option period, the value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently
to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
B-31
purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the
value of underlying currency or portfolio securities.
As noted, in addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, the Funds may
use options on currency to seek to increase total return. The Funds may write (sell) covered put
and call options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on
portfolio securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional
income, the Funds may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the
underlying currency. Also, when writing put options, the Funds accept, in return for the option
premium, the risk that they may be required to purchase the underlying currency at a price in
excess of the currencys market value at the time of purchase.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currency
. An exchange-traded options position may be
closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although a Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears
to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an
exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options no
secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect
closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the sale of
underlying securities pursuant to the exercise of put options. If a Fund as a covered call option
writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency), or
dispose of the segregated assets, until the option expires or it delivers the underlying currency
upon exercise.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events
might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation
inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may
interfere with the timely execution of customers orders.
A Fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with its
limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in over-the-counter options is subject to
the risk that the other party will be unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or written
by a Fund.
The amount of the premiums, which a Fund may pay or receive, may be adversely affected as new
or existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or increase their option
purchasing and writing activities.
Convertible Securities
Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified
amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a
specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that is
generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on preferred
B-32
stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics, in that they generally (i) have
higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (ii)
are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income
characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the
underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its
yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do
not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value,
if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value normally declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion
value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock.
If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible
security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the
underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally
will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on
the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a
Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these
actions could have an adverse effect on a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective,
which, in turn, could result in losses to the Fund.
In evaluating a convertible security, the Investment Adviser will give primary emphasis to the
attractiveness of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities are equity investments
for purposes of each Funds investment policies.
Preferred Securities
Each Fund may invest in preferred securities. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an
issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be
accelerated by the holders of preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default (such as a
covenant default or filing of a bankruptcy petition) or other non-compliance by the issuer with the
terms of the preferred stock. Often, however, on the occurrence of any such event of default or
non-compliance by the issuer, preferred stockholders will be entitled to gain representation on the
issuers board of directors or increase their existing board representation. In addition, preferred
stockholders may be granted voting rights with respect to certain issues on the occurrence of any
event of default.
B-33
Equity Swaps
Each Fund may enter into equity swap contracts to invest in a market without owning or taking
physical custody of securities in various circumstances, including circumstances where direct
investment in the securities is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. Equity
swaps may also be used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The counterparty
to an equity swap contract will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer.
Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to
pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap contract would
have increased in value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus the
dividends that would have been received on those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay
to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the equity swap contract
plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been
invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on the equity swap contract should be
the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the
Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, the counterparty and the Fund may each agree to pay
the other the difference between the relative investment performances that would have been achieved
if the notional amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or
indices of stocks).
A Fund will generally enter into equity swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment
streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount
of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or
periodically during its term. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally
limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an equity swap defaults, a Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that
such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered
into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Funds
exposure, the Funds and their Investment Adviser believe that transactions do not constitute senior
securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Funds
borrowing restrictions.
A Fund will not enter into swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior
debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by
the Investment Adviser. A Funds ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by
tax considerations.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities. Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be
made to institutions, such as brokers or dealers (including Goldman Sachs), and are required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government
Securities maintained on a current basis at an amount, marked to market daily, at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. Cash received as collateral for securities lending
transactions may be invested in short-term investments. Investing the collateral subjects it to
market depreciation or appreciation, and a Fund is responsible for any loss that may
B-34
result from its investment of the borrowed collateral. A Fund will have the right to terminate
a loan at any time and recall the loaned securities within the normal and customary settlement time
for securities transactions. For the duration of the loan, a Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also
receive compensation from investment of the collateral. A Fund will not have the right to vote any
securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but a Fund may call the loan in
anticipation of an important vote to be taken by the holders of the securities or the giving or
withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other
extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovering, or even loss of rights in, the
collateral and loaned securities should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
the loans will be made only to firms deemed to be of good standing, and when the consideration
which can be earned currently from securities loans of this type is deemed to justify the attendant
risk. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, and during the period of
the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower will be considered and monitored. It is intended
that the value of securities loaned by a Fund will not exceed one-third of the value of a Funds
total assets (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the
collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations stated elsewhere in this Additional
Statement or the Prospectus regarding investing in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents.
The Funds Board of Trustees has approved each Funds participation in a securities lending
program and adopted policies and procedures relating thereto. Under the securities lending program,
the Funds have retained an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities lending
agent for the Funds. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Funds,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of cash received as collateral
for the loaned securities. In addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman
Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions. The
lending agent may, on behalf of the Funds, invest cash collateral received by the Funds for
securities loans in, among other things, other registered or unregistered funds. These funds
include private investing funds or money market funds that are managed by the Investment Adviser or
its affiliates for the purpose of investing cash collateral generated from securities lending
activities, and which pay the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for their services. The Funds
Board of Trustees will periodically review securities loan transactions for which the Goldman Sachs
affiliate has acted as lending agent for compliance with a Funds securities lending procedures.
Goldman Sachs also has been approved as a borrower under the Funds securities lending program,
subject to certain conditions.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a
forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions involve a
commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying
securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered
and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued
purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and
such commitments are not traded on exchanges. A Fund will generally purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the
intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the
B-35
securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Fund may
dispose of or negotiate a commitment after entering into it. A Fund may also sell securities it has
committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. A
Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions. For purposes of
determining a Funds duration, the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be
calculated from the commitment date. A Fund is generally required to segregate, until three days
prior to the settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase
price unless the Funds obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, a Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or
sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to
be sold increases prior to the settlement date.
Investment in Unseasoned Companies
Each Fund may invest in companies (including predecessors) which have operated less than three
years. The securities of such companies may have limited liquidity, which can result in their being
priced higher or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition, investments in unseasoned
companies are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an
established operating record.
Private Investments in Public Equity
The Small Cap Value Fund may purchase equity securities in a private placement that are issued
by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class (private
investments in public equity or PIPES). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the
SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted
period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are
restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally such
restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the
issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly
register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no
assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the
registration will remain in effect.
Other Investment Companies
A Fund reserves the right to invest up to 10% of its total assets, calculated at the time of
purchase, in the securities of other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds such as
Standard & Poors Depositary Receipts in (SPDRs) and iShares
sm
, as defined below) but,
except as otherwise provided in the Act, may neither invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one investment company nor acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any
other investment company. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC, the Funds may
invest in money market funds for which an Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as
investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in
addition to the management fees (and other expenses) paid by the Fund.
B-36
However, to the extent that the Fund invests in a money market fund for which an Investment
Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as Investment Adviser, the management fees payable by the
Fund to an Investment Adviser will, to the extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount
equal to the Funds proportionate share of the management fees paid by such money market fund to
its Investment Adviser. Although the Funds do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, each
Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and
fundamental restrictions as the Fund.
Exchange-traded funds are shares of unaffiliated investment companies issuing shares which are
traded like traditional equity securities on a national stock exchange or the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System (NASDAQ) National Market System. SPDRs are
interests in a unit investment trust (UIT) that may be obtained from the UIT or purchased in the
secondary market (SPDRs are listed on a stock exchange). The UIT was established to accumulate and
hold a portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price performance and dividend
yield of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the S&P 500). SPDRs may be used
for several reasons, including, but not limited to, facilitating the handling of cash flows or
trading or reducing transaction costs. The price movement of SPDRs may not perfectly parallel the
price activity of the S&P 500. The UIT will issue SPDRs in aggregations known as Creation Units
in exchange for a Portfolio Deposit consisting of (i) a portfolio of securities substantially
similar to the component securities (Index Securities) of the S&P 500, (ii) a cash payment equal
to a pro rata portion of the dividends accrued on the UITs portfolio securities since the last
dividend payment by the UIT, net of expenses and liabilities, and (iii) a cash payment or credit
(Balancing Amount) designed to equalize the net asset value of the S&P 500 and the net asset
value of a Portfolio Deposit.
SPDRs are not individually redeemable, except upon termination of the UIT. To redeem, an
investor must accumulate enough SPDRs to reconstitute a Creation Unit. The liquidity of small
holdings of SPDRs, therefore, will depend upon the existence of a secondary market. Upon redemption
of a Creation Unit, an investor will receive Index Securities and cash identical to the Portfolio
Deposit required of an investor wishing to purchase a Creation Unit that day.
The price of SPDRs is derived from and based upon the securities held by the UIT. Accordingly,
the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of a SPDR is similar to the risk involved in the
purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for
SPDRs is based on a basket of stocks. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying
SPDRs purchased or sold by the Funds could result in losses on SPDRs.
Each Fund may also purchase shares of investment companies investing primarily in foreign
securities, including country funds. Country funds have portfolios consisting primarily of
securities of issuers located in specified foreign countries or regions. Each Fund may, subject to
the limitations stated above, invest in iShares
sm
and similar securities that invest in
securities included in specified indices, including the MSCI
®
indices for various countries and
regions. iShares
sm
are listed on a stock exchange and were initially offered to the
public in 1996. The market prices of iShares
sm
are expected to fluctuate in accordance
with both changes in the asset values of their underlying indices and supply and demand of
iShares
sm
on the exchange on which the iShares
sm
are listed. However,
iShares
sm
have a limited operating history and information is
B-37
lacking regarding the actual performance and trading liquidity of iShares
sm
for
extended periods or over complete market cycles. In addition, there is no assurance that the
requirements of a stock exchange necessary to maintain the listing of iShares
sm
will
continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or other disruptions
affecting iShares
sm
should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of a Funds
shares could also be substantially and adversely affected. If such disruptions were to occur, a
Fund could be required to reconsider the use of iShares
sm
as part of its investment
strategy.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, brokers and securities dealers
which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation. A repurchase agreement is an arrangement under which a Fund purchases securities and
the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a particular time and at a specified price.
Custody of the securities is maintained by a Funds custodian (or subcustodian). The repurchase
price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to a Fund, or the purchase
and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to a Fund together with
the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to a Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the security subject to the repurchase agreement.
For purposes of the Act and generally for tax purposes, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be
a loan from a Fund to the seller of the security. For other purposes, it is not always clear
whether a court would consider the security purchased by a Fund subject to a repurchase agreement
as being owned by a Fund or as being collateral for a loan by a Fund to the seller. In the event of
commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the security
before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delay and
incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a
decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and a Fund
has not perfected a security interest in the security, a Fund may be required to return the
security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an
unsecured creditor, a Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest
involved in the transaction.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the security. However, if the market value of the security subject to
the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), a
Fund will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market
value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Certain repurchase agreements which provide for settlement in more than seven days can be
liquidated before the nominal fixed term on seven days or less notice. Such repurchase agreements
will be regarded as liquid instruments.
The Funds, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint
account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase
agreements.
B-38
Short Sales
The Funds may engage in short sales against the box. In a short sale, the seller sells a
borrowed security and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical
security. The seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short
position in those securities until delivery occurs. While a short sale is made by selling a
security the seller does not own, a short sale is against the box to the extent that the seller
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those
sold short. It may be entered into by a Fund, for example, to lock in a sales price for a security
the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If a Fund sells securities short against the box, it
may protect itself from loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose
the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises.
If a Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the
securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as
a constructive sale) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale
treatment may not apply if a Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the
appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are
satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the extent
to which a Fund may effect short sales.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from price disparities among
different issues of securities or among the markets for equity securities, or for other reasons. It
is anticipated that the portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a
particular year, and may be affected by changes in the holdings of specific issuers, changes in
country and currency weightings, cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements
which enable the Funds to receive favorable tax treatment. The Funds are not restricted by policy
with regard to portfolio turnover and will make changes in their investment portfolio from time to
time as business and economic conditions as well as market prices may dictate.
Non-Diversified Status
Since
the Concentrated Growth Fund is non-diversified under the Act, it is subject only to
certain federal tax diversification requirements. Under federal tax laws, the Fund may, with
respect to 50% of its total assets, invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities
of any issuer. With respect to the remaining 50% of the Funds total assets, (i) the Fund
may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, and (ii)
the Fund may not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
These tests apply at the end of each quarter of the taxable year and are subject to certain
conditions and limitations under the Code. These tests do not apply to United States Government
Securities and regulated investment companies.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental
policies that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund.
The investment objective of each Fund and all other investment policies or practices of each Fund
are considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without
shareholder approval. For purposes of the Act, a majority of the outstanding voting securities
means the lesser of the vote of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Trust or a Fund present at a
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a Fund are
present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares of the Trust or a Fund.
B-39
For purposes of the following limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum
percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately
after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings
by, a Fund. With respect to the Funds fundamental investment restriction no. 3, asset coverage of
at least 300% (as defined in the Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all
times.
As a matter of fundamental policy, a Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
|
Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a
diversified company under the Act.
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of one or more
issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry
(excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities).
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Borrow money, except (a) each Fund (other than the
Concentrated Growth and Small/Mid Cap Growth
Funds) may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act) or through reverse repurchase
agreements in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed), (b) the Concentrated Growth and Small/Mid Cap Growth Funds, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act), other affiliated investment
companies and other persons or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up
to 33 1/3% of their total assets (including the amount borrowed), (c) each Fund may,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its
total assets for temporary purposes, (d) each Fund may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities, (e) each Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted
by applicable law and (f) each Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage dollar
rolls which are accounted for as financings.
|
|
The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of,
this fundamental policy: In determining whether a particular
investment in portfolio instruments or participation in
portfolio transactions is subject to this borrowing policy, the
accounting treatment of such instrument or participation shall
be considered, but shall not by itself be determinative.
Whether a particular instrument or transaction constitutes a
borrowing shall be determined by the Board, after consideration
of all of the relevant circumstances.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in
accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase
agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, (c) loans
of securities as permitted by applicable law, and (d) (Concentrated
Growth and Small/Mid Cap Growth Funds
only) loans to affiliates of the Concentrated Growth and Small/Mid
Cap Growth Funds to the extent permitted
by law.
|
|
B-40
|
(5)
|
|
Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the
sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting.
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although a Fund may purchase and
sell securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of
real estate investment trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell
real estate acquired by a Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
|
|
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(7)
|
|
Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may
invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts that are commodities or
commodity contracts.
|
|
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(8)
|
|
Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate
applicable law.
|
Each Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest
some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have adopted the
following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees
without approval of shareholders. Again, for purposes of the following limitations, any limitation
which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities by the Fund.
A Fund may not:
|
(a)
|
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Invest more than 15% of the Funds net assets in illiquid investments including
illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than seven days,
securities which are not readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act).
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings, as permitted by the
Funds borrowing policies, exceed 5% of its net assets (mortgage dollar rolls are not
subject to this limitation).
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Make short sales of securities, except that a Fund may make short sales against
the box.
|
B-41
TRUSTEES
AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees
subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trusts Declaration of Trust. The Trustees are
responsible for deciding matters of general policy and reviewing the actions of the Trusts service
providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise each Funds daily business operations.
Trustees of the Trust
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are not
deemed to be interested persons of the Trust as defined in the Act are referred to as
Independent Trustees. Trustees who are deemed to be interested persons of the Trust are
referred to as Interested Trustees.
|
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|
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Independent Trustees
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Number of
|
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|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
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|
Portfolios in
|
|
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|
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|
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Office and
|
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|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
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Directorships
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Held by
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Trustee
4
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 65
|
|
Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
|
|
Since 1991
|
|
President, ABN
Associates (July
1994March 1996 and
November
1998Present);
Executive Vice
President Finance
and Administration and
Chief Financial
Officer and Director,
Coty Inc.
(manufacturer of
fragrances and
cosmetics) (April
1996November 1998);
Director of Arkwright
Mutual Insurance
Company (19841999);
Trustee of
International House of
Philadelphia (program
center and residential
community for students
and professional
trainees from the
United States and
foreign countries)
(1989-2004); Member of
Cornell University
Council (1992-2004)
and (2006-Present);
Trustee of the Walnut
Street Theater
(1992-2004) and
2006-Present);
Trustee, Scholarship
America (1998-2005);
Trustee, Institute for
Higher Education
Policy (2003-Present);
Director, Private
Equity InvestorsIII
and IV (November
1998-Present), and
Equity-Limited
Investors II (April
2002-Present); and
Chairman, Lenders
Service Inc. (provider
of mortgage lending
services) (2000-2003).
|
|
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99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Chairman of the Board
of Trustees Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
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B-42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
Directorships
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Held by
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Trustee
4
|
John P. Coblentz,
Jr.
Age: 66
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Partner, Deloitte &
Touche LLP (June 1975
May 2003); Director,
Emerging Markets
Group, Ltd.
(2004-2006); Director,
Elderhostel, Inc.
(2006-Present).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Diana M. Daniels
Age: 58
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Daniels is retired
(since January 2007).
Formerly, she was Vice
President, General
Counsel and Secretary,
The Washington Post
Company (1991-2006).
Ms. Daniels is a
Member of the
Corporate Advisory
Board, Standish Mellon
Management Advisors
(2006-Present);
Chairman of the
Executive Committee,
Cornell University
(2006-Present);
Member, Advisory
Board, Psychology
Without Borders
(international
humanitarian and
organization) (since
2007), and former
Member of the Legal
Advisory Board, New
York Stock Exchange
(2003-2006).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Patrick
T. Harker
Age: 49
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
President, University
of Delaware (July
2007-Present); Dean
and Reliance Professor
of Operations and
Information
Management, The
Wharton School,
University of
Pennsylvania (February
2000-June 2007);
Interim and Deputy
Dean, The Wharton
School, University of
Pennsylvania (July
1999-January 2000);
and Professor and
Chairman of Department
of Operations and
Information
Management, The
Wharton School,
University of
Pennsylvania (July
1997August 2000).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
Age: 58
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Palmer is retired (since 2006). Formerly, she was
Managing Director,
Citigroup Corporate
and Investment Banking
(previously, Salomon
Smith Barney/Salomon
Brothers) (1984-2006).
Ms. Palmer is a Member
of the Board of
Trustees of Indian
Mountain School
(private elementary
and secondary school)
(2004-Present).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
Directorships
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Held by
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
the Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Trustee
4
|
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 68
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1987
|
|
Vice Chairman and
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(provider of
educational services
via the internet)
(2003-Present);
President, COO and
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(1999-2003); Director,
Cantilever
Technologies, Inc. (a
private software
company) (1999-2005); Trustee, The University of Chicago
(1987-Present); and
Managing Director,
Tandem Partners, Inc.
(management services
firm) (19901999).
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
Gildan Activewear
Inc. (a clothing
marketing and
manufacturing
company); Cardean
Learning Group
(provider of
educational
services via the
Internet); Northern
Mutual Fund Complex
(58 Portfolios).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Directorships
|
Name,
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Held by
|
Address andAge
1
|
|
the Trust
2
|
|
Served
3
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
4
|
|
Trustee
5
|
James A. McNamara*
Age: 45
|
|
President
& Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director,
Goldman Sachs
(December
1998-Present);
Director of
Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM
(April 1998-December 2000); and Senior Vice
President and Manager,
Dreyfus Institutional
Service Corporation
(January 1993
April 1998).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President Goldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (registered investment companies)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch*
Age: 58
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1990
|
|
Advisory Director
GSAM (May
1999-Present);
Consultant to GSAM
(December 1994 May
1999); and Limited
Partner, Goldman Sachs
(December 1994 May
1999).
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered
investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
This person is considered to be an Interested Trustee because he or she holds a position
with Goldman Sachs and own securities issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each Interested
Trustee holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM
or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
|
1
|
|
Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs, One New York
Plaza, 37th Floor, New York, New York, 10004, Attn: Peter V. Bonanno.
|
|
2
|
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a) the election of
his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees
or shareholders, in accordance with the Trusts Declaration of Trust; (c) the conclusion of
the first Board meeting held subsequent to the day the Trustee attains the age of 72 years (in
accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees, which may be changed by the
Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the termination of the Trust.
|
|
3
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust. As of the Date of this Additional Statement, the Trust consists of 87
portfolios, and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 12 portfolios.
|
|
4
|
|
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies
registered under the Act.
|
B-45
Officers of the Trust
Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Held With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
James McNamara
32 Old Slip
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
1998-Present); Director of Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM (April 1998-December 2000); and
Senior Vice President and Manager, Dreyfus
Institutional Service Corporation (January 1993
April 1998).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Perlowski
32 Old Slip
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 42
|
|
Treasurer& Senior
Vice President
|
|
Since 1997
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November 2003
Present) and Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(July 1995-November 2003).
Treasurer and Senior Vice President Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (registered investment
companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
32 Old Slip
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May 1992-Present).
|
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Fortner
32 Old Slip
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 49
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July
2000-Present); Associate, Prudential Insurance
Company of America (November 1985June 2000);
and Assistant Treasurer, certain closed-end
funds administered by Prudential (1999 and
2000).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth G. Curran
32 Old Slip
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 43
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November
1998-Present); and Senior Tax Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick (accountants) (August 1995October
1998).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott McHugh
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 35
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (February
2007-Present); Director, Deutsche Asset
Management or its predecessor (1998-2007);
Assistant Treasurer of certain mutual funds
administered by DWS Scudder (2005-2007).
|
B-46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Held With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
James A. Fitzpatrick
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 47
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (October 1999
Present); and Vice President of GSAM (April
1997December 1999).
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jesse Cole
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 44
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 1998
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006-Present); Vice President, GSAM (June
1998-Present); and Vice President, AIM
Management Group, Inc. (investment adviser)
(April 1996June 1998).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kerry K. Daniels
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 44
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Manager, Financial Control Shareholder
Services, Goldman Sachs (1986-Present).
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott Coleman
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 47
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(2004-Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2001-2004)
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Hancock
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 39
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(November 2005-Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs (August
2000-November 2005); Senior Vice President - Dreyfus Service Corp. 1999-2000;
and Vice President-Dreyfus Service Corp. 1996-1999.
Vice President Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 40
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 2006
Present); Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2002Present); Vice President (1999
2006) and Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (1999-2002).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies)
(2003-2006).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dave Fishman
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 43
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2001Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(1997December 2001).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
B-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers of the Trust
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Held With the
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Danny Burke
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1987Present).
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elizabeth D. Anderson
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 38
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 2002
Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(1997-December 2002) and Fund Manager, GSAM
(April 1996Present).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George Djurasovic
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 36
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005 Present);
Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2006
Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (2005 2006); Senior Counsel, TIAA CREF
(2004 2005); Counsel, TIAA CREF (2000
2004).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia Meyer
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 33
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (September 2006
Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (September 2006 Present); Associate,
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (2000 2006).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark T. Robertson
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 31
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April 2007
Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (April 2007 Present); Associate, Fried,
Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (2004
2007); Solicitor, Corrs Chambers Westgarth (2002
2003).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deborah Farrell
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 36
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005 Present);
Associate, Goldman Sachs (2001 2005); Analyst,
Goldman Sachs (1994 2005).
Assistant Secretary Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (registered investment companies).
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. Each officer holds comparable positions with
certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment
adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
B-48
Standing Board Committees
The Board of Trustees has established six standing committees in connection with their
governance of the Funds Audit, Governance and Nominating, Compliance, Valuation, Dividend and
Contract Review.
The Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to the full Board of
Trustees with respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and financial statement matters. In
performing its responsibilities, the Audit Committee selects and recommends annually to the entire
Board of Trustees an independent registered public accounting firm to audit the books and records
of the Trust for the ensuing year, and reviews with the firm the scope and results of each audit.
All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held two meetings
during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (i) assist the Board of
Trustees in matters involving mutual fund governance and industry practices; (ii) select and
nominate candidates for appointment or election to serve as Trustees who are not interested
persons of the Trust or its investment adviser or distributor (as defined by the Act); and (iii)
advise the Board of Trustees on ways to improve its effectiveness. All of the Independent Trustees
serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee held two
meetings during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. As stated above, each Trustee holds office
for an indefinite term until the occurrence of certain events. In filling Board vacancies, the
Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Nominee
recommendations should be submitted to the Trust at its mailing address stated in the Funds
Prospectus and should be directed to the attention of the Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and
Nominating Committee.
The Compliance Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the compliance
processes: (i) of the Funds; and (ii) insofar as they relate to services provided to the Funds, of
the Funds investment adviser, distributor, administrator (if any), and transfer agent, except that
compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes, and certain
related matters, are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee
provides assistance to the full Board of Trustees with respect to compliance matters. The
Compliance Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. All of the
Independent Trustees serve on the Compliance Committee.
The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board of Trustees in connection with the
valuation of portfolio securities held by the Funds in accordance with the Trusts Valuation
Procedures. Mr. Shuch and Mr. McNamara serve on the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
met twelve times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.
The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to the ratification of Trustees who are not
members of the committee, to declare dividends and capital gain distributions consistent with each
Funds Prospectus. Mr. Perlowski and Mr. McNamara serve on the Dividend Committee. During the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, the Dividend Committee held twelve meetings.
B-49
The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the processes
of the Board of Trustees for approving and monitoring the Funds investment management,
distribution, transfer agency and other agreements with the Funds Investment Adviser and its
affiliates. The Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Board of Trustees
processes for approving and reviewing the operation of the Funds distribution, service,
shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans, whether or not
such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Contract Review
Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board of Trustees in connection with the
Boards approval, oversight and review of the Funds other service providers including, without
limitation, the Funds custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional (legal and
accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee met three times during the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract Review
Committee.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the
Funds and other portfolios of Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Securities in All
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Complex Overseen By
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Equity Securities in the Funds
1
|
|
Trustee
2
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
Capital Growth: Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value: Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
Growth Opportunities: $50,001 - $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value: Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value: $50,001 - $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
3
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
Capital Growth: $50,001 - $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value: Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value: $10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. McNamara
3
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth:
$50,001-$100,000
Large Cap Value: Over $100,000
Mid Cap Value: Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
3
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
Capital Growth: Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value: Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth: Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value: Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes the value of shares beneficially owned by each
Trustee in each Fund described in this Additional Statement as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes Goldman Sachs Trust Variable Insurance Trust. As of December 31, 2006, the
Trust consisted of 65 portfolios and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 12
portfolios.
|
|
|
3
|
|
Mr. McNamara, Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer were not Trustees of the Trust in December
2006.
|
|
B-50
As of October 31, 2007, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each Fund.
Board Compensation
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee for his or her services as a Trustee of
the Trust, plus an additional fee for each regular and special telephonic Board meeting, Governance
and Nominating Committee meeting, Compliance Committee meeting, Contract Review Committee meeting
and Audit Committee meeting attended by such Trustee. The Independent Trustees are also reimbursed
for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings. The Trust may also pay the
incidental costs of a Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the
investment company industry.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each
Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007:
Trustee Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and
|
|
Capital
|
|
Concentrated
|
|
Growth
|
|
Small/Mid
|
|
Small Cap
|
|
Large Cap
|
|
Mid Cap
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Income
|
|
Growth
|
|
Growth
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
Cap Growth
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
|
|
2,475.67
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
|
|
1,596.76
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
James A. McNamara
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
1,580.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Pension or Retirement
|
|
Total Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Benefits Accrued as Part
|
|
From Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
from the Funds
|
|
of the Trusts Expenses
|
|
(including the Funds)*
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
|
|
19,805.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,400
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
|
12,774.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,750
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
12,642.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,500
|
|
James A. McNamara
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
12,642.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Represents fees paid to each Trustee during the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2007 from the
Fund Complex. The Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust. As of August 31, 2007, the Trust consisted of 85 portfolios, including the Funds
described in this Additional Statement, and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted
of 12 portfolios.
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mmes. Daniels and Palmer were elected to the Board on August 3, 2007.
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Mr. Shuch and Mr. McNamara are Interested Trustees, and as such, receive no compensation from
the Funds or the Fund Complex. Mr. McNamara was elected to the Board on November 8, 2007.
|
|
B-51
Miscellaneous
The Trust, its Investment Adviser and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics under
Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to their particular codes of ethics to invest
in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
As stated in the Funds Prospectus, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM) (formerly
Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P.), 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005 serves as Investment
Adviser to the Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities,
Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds. GSAM is a
subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. Prior to the end of
April 2003, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a business unit of the Investment Management Division
of Goldman Sachs served as the investment adviser to the Growth and Income, Concentrated Growth,
Growth Opportunities, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds. In April 2003, GSAM
assumed investment advisory responsibilities for those Funds. See Service Providers in the Funds
Prospectus for a description of the Investment Advisers duties to the Funds.
Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is among the oldest and largest investment banking firms in the
United States. Goldman Sachs is a leader in developing portfolio strategies and in many fields of
investing and financing, participating in financial markets worldwide and serving individuals,
institutions, corporations and governments. Goldman Sachs is also among the principal market
sources for current and thorough information on companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies
and currencies, and trades and makes markets in a wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours
a day. The firm is headquartered in New York with offices in countries throughout the world. It has
trading professionals throughout the United States, as well as in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and
Singapore. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in the worlds financial markets enhances its
ability to identify attractive investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the Funds to use the
name Goldman Sachs or a derivative thereof as part of each Funds name for as long as each Funds
Management Agreement is in effect.
The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the substantial research and market expertise of
Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the industry. The Global
Investment Research Department covers approximately 1,800 securities, more than 50 economies and
over 25 stock markets. The in depth information and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs research
analysts are available to the Investment Adviser.
In addition, many of Goldman Sachs economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and
credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the
United States and abroad. Goldman Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using
quantitative analytics (now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate
portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs options evaluation model analyzes a securitys term, coupon
and call option, providing an overall analysis of the securitys value relative to its interest
risk.
In managing the Funds, the Investment Adviser has access to Goldman Sachs economics research.
The Economics Research Department based in London, conducts economic, financial
B-52
and currency
markets research which analyzes economic trends and interest and exchange rate movements worldwide.
The Economics Research Department tracks factors such as inflation and money supply figures,
balance of trade figures, economic growth, commodity prices, monetary and fiscal policies, and
political events that can influence interest rates and currency trends. The success of Goldman
Sachs international research team has brought wide recognition to its members. The team has earned
top rankings in various external surveys such as Pensions and Investments, Forbes and Dalbar. These
rankings acknowledge the achievements of the firms economists, strategists and equity analysts.
In allocating assets among foreign countries and currencies for the Funds, the Investment
Adviser will have access to the Global Asset Allocation Model. The model is based on the
observation that the prices of all financial assets, including foreign currencies, will adjust
until investors globally are comfortable holding the pool of outstanding assets. Using the model,
the Investment Adviser will estimate the total returns from each currency sector which are
consistent with the average investor holding a portfolio equal to the market capitalization of the
financial assets among those currency sectors. These estimated equilibrium returns are then
combined with the expectations of Goldman Sachs research professionals to produce an optimal
currency and asset allocation for the level of risk suitable for the Funds given its investment
objectives and criteria.
The Management Agreement provides that GSAM, in its capacity as Investment Adviser, may render
similar services to others so long as the services under the Management Agreement are not impaired
thereby. The Funds Management Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons
(as such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the non-interested Trustees) on June
13, 2007. A discussion regarding the Trustees basis for approving the Management Agreement in 2007
is available in the Trusts annual reports dated August 31, 2007.
These arrangements were most recently approved by the shareholders of each Fund (other than
Large Cap Value, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities and Small/Mid Cap Growth Funds) on April
21, 1997. The sole shareholder of the Small/Mid Cap Growth, Large Cap Value, Concentrated Growth
and Growth Opportunities Funds approved these arrangements on June 30, 2005, October 26, 1999,
April 28, 1999 and April 28, 1999, respectively.
The Management Agreement will remain in effect until June 30, 2008 and will continue in effect
with respect to the applicable Fund from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding
voting securities or a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of
the non-interested Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the Act). The
Management Agreement is also terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund on 60 days
written notice to the applicable Investment Adviser or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days
written notice to the Trust.
B-53
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the fees
set forth below, payable monthly based on such Funds average daily net assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate for the Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
0.70% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
0.63% over $1 billion up to $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.60% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $1 billion
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.90% over $1 billion up to $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.86% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $2 billion
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.90% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $2 billion
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.90% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
0.75% on the first $2 billion
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
0.68% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $2 billion
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
0.90% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
0.75% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
0.68% over $1 billion up to $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.65% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.96%
|
|
|
0.90% over $1 billion up to $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.80% over $2 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2007, August 31, 2006, and August 31, 2005 the amounts
of the fees incurred by each Fund then in existence under the Management Agreement were as follows
(with and without the fee limitations that were then in effect):
B-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
10,069,108
|
|
|
|
10,069,108
|
|
|
|
7,548,780
|
|
|
|
7,560,961
|
|
|
|
6,436,508
|
|
|
|
6,436,508
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
17,354,005
|
|
|
|
17,354,005
|
|
|
|
17,686,134
|
|
|
|
17,686,134
|
|
|
|
18,298,648
|
|
|
|
18,620,852
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
2,279,232
|
|
|
|
2,279,232
|
|
|
|
1,696,174
|
|
|
|
1,696,174
|
|
|
|
1,259,093
|
|
|
|
1,259,093
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
19,478,566
|
|
|
|
19,478,566
|
|
|
|
21,169,810
|
|
|
|
21,184,220
|
|
|
|
15,208,391
|
|
|
|
15,208,391
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
1
|
|
|
936,286
|
|
|
|
936,286
|
|
|
|
483,206
|
|
|
|
483,206
|
|
|
|
9,540
|
|
|
|
9,540
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
51,326,245
|
|
|
|
51,326,245
|
|
|
|
38,265,281
|
|
|
|
38,909,777
|
|
|
|
22,533,520
|
|
|
|
22,825,207
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
20,891,124
|
|
|
|
20,891,124
|
|
|
|
19,809,103
|
|
|
|
19,809,593
|
|
|
|
18,413,239
|
|
|
|
18,413,239
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
13,850,632
|
|
|
|
13,850,632
|
|
|
|
8,109,132
|
|
|
|
8,109,132
|
|
|
|
5,303,521
|
|
|
|
5,303,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund commenced operations on June 30, 2005.
|
In addition to providing advisory services, under the Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser
also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of each Fund that it advises; (ii) provides
personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are reasonably
necessary to provide effective administration of each Fund; (iii) arranges for at each Funds
expense: (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation and submission of
reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and statements of
additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC and other
regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains each Funds records; and (v) provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services.
B-55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
*
|
|
Name of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
*
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
Growth and
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Capital
Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
David G. Shell
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Concentrated
Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
David G. Shell
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Growth
Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
David G. Shell
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Small/Mid Cap
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
David G. Shell
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
$9.1 bil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$10.1 mil
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
$18.5 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
$2.9 bil
|
|
Mid Cap
Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
David L. Berdon
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
|
J. Kelly Flynn
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
$11.7 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
$16.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
Small Cap
Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
*
|
|
Name of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
*
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
J. Kelly Flynn
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
$11.7 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
$16.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
James Otness
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
Rob Cristal
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
Large Cap
Value Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
David L. Berdon
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
$ 2.0 bil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
$ 3.4 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
$ 315 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 140 mil
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
$16.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
$31.0 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$250.2 mil
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
$14.8 bil
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
$27.6 bil
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
$345.6 mil
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$ 110 mil
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The information is as of August 31, 2007.
|
B-57
Conflicts of Interest
. The Investment Advisers portfolio managers are often
responsible for managing one or more of the Funds as well as other accounts, including proprietary
accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such
as unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a
separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have
materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance-based fee. The
side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross
trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades.
The Investment Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair
and equitable manner. It seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and
aggregates and then allocates securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this
end, the Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage
the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, the
Investment Adviser and the Funds have adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which
cross-trades may be effected between a Fund and another client account. The Investment Adviser
conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies. For more information about
conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management of the
Funds investments and the investments of other accounts, see Potential Conflicts of Interest
Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Funds and
Other Goldman Sachs Accounts and Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the Investment
Advisers Proprietary Activities and Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts.
Portfolio Managers Compensation
Value Team Base Salary and Performance Bonus
. The Investment Advisers Value Team
(Value Team) compensation package for its portfolio managers is comprised of a base salary and a
performance bonus. The performance bonus is a function of each portfolio managers individual
performance and his or her contribution to overall team performance. Portfolio managers are
rewarded for their ability to outperform a benchmark while managing risk appropriately.
Compensation is also influenced by the Value Teams total revenues for the past year which in part
is derived from advisory fees, and for certain accounts performance based fees. Anticipated
compensation levels among competitor firms may also be considered, but are not a principal factor.
The performance bonus is significantly influenced by 3 year period of investment performance.
The following criteria are considered:
Individual performance (relative, absolute)
Team performance (relative, absolute)
Consistent performance that aligns with clients objectives
Achievement of top rankings (relative and competitive)
B-58
The benchmarks for these Funds are:
Growth and Income Fund: Russell 1000® Value Index
Large Cap Value Fund: Russell 1000® Value Index
Mid Cap Value Fund: Russell Mid Cap® Value Index
Small Cap Value Fund: Russell 2000® Value Index
Growth Investment Team Base Salary and Performance Bonus
. The Investment Advisers
Growth Teams (the Growth Team) compensation packages for its portfolio managers are comprised of
a base salary and performance bonus. The performance bonus is first and foremost tied to the Growth
Teams pre-tax performance for its clients and the Growth Teams total revenues for the past year
which in part is derived from advisory fees and for certain accounts, performance based fees. The
Growth Team measures its performance on a market cycle basis which is typically measured over a
three to seven year period, rather than being focused on short term gains in its strategies or
short term contributions from a portfolio manager in any given year.
The performance bonus for portfolio managers is significantly influenced by the following
criteria: (1) whether the team performed consistently with objectives and client commitments;
(2) whether the teams performance exceeded performance benchmarks over a market cycle;
(3) consistency of performance across accounts with similar profiles; and (4) communication with
other portfolio managers within the research process. Benchmarks for measuring performance can
either be broad based or narrow based indices which will vary based on client expectations.
The benchmarks for these Funds are:
Capital Growth Fund: Russell 1000® Growth Index
Growth Opportunities Fund: Russell Midcap® Growth Index
Concentrated Growth Fund: Russell 1000® Growth Index
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund: Russell 2500® Growth Index
The Growth Team also considers each portfolio managers individual performance, his or her
contribution to the overall performance of the strategy long-term and his/her ability to work as a
member of the team. The Growth Teams decision may also be influenced by the following: the
performance of GSAM, the profitability of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and anticipated compensation levels
among competitor firms.
Other Compensation All Teams
. In addition to base salary and performance bonus, the
Investment Adviser has a number of additional benefits/deferred compensation programs for all
portfolio managers in place including (i) a 401(k) program that enables employees to direct a
percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a tax-qualified retirement plan; (ii) a
profit sharing program to which Goldman Sachs makes a pretax contribution; and (iii) investment
opportunity programs in which certain professionals are eligible to participate subject to certain
net worth requirements. Portfolio managers may also receive grants of restricted stock units and/or
stock options as part of their compensation.
B-59
Certain GSAM portfolio managers may also participate in the firms Partner Compensation Plan,
which covers many of the firms senior executives. In general, under the Partner Compensation Plan,
participants receive a base salary and a bonus (which may be paid in cash or in the form of an
equity-based award) that is linked to Goldman Sachs overall financial performance.
Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers Ownership of Securities in the Funds They Manage
The following table shows the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds they
manage:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Owned by Portfolio Manager*
|
Growth and Income Fund*
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
Growth and Income Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth Fund*
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
Capital Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
Capital Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
David G. Shell
|
|
Capital Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund*
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
David G. Shell
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund: Over $1,000,000
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund*
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund: $500,001-$1 million
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
David G. Shell
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund: $500,001-$1 million
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund*
|
|
|
Steven M. Barry
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Gregory H. Ekizian
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
David G. Shell
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
|
B-60
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Owned by Portfolio Manager*
|
Mid Cap Value Fund*
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
David L. Berdon
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $1-$10,000
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
J. Kelly Flynn
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund*
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $50,001-$100,000
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $1-$10,000
|
Rob Crystal
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $10,001-$50,000
|
J. Kelly Flynn
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
James Otness
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Edward Perkin
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund: $1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund*
|
|
|
Dolores Bamford
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
David L. Berdon
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Andrew Braun
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Scott Carroll
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Sally Pope Davis
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Sean Gallagher
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Lisa Parisi
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $100,001-$500,000
|
Eileen Rominger
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund: $500,001-$1 million
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
This information is as of August 31, 2007.
|
Distributor and Transfer Agent
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor
of shares of the Funds pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution
agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund. Shares of the Funds are offered and sold on a
continuous basis by Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, after
the Prospectus and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders,
Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and distribution of copies thereof used
B-61
in connection with
the offering to prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will also pay for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter into sales agreements with certain
investment dealers and other financial service firms (the Authorized Dealers) to solicit
subscriptions for Class R and Class IR Shares of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trusts transfer agent.
Under its transfer agency agreement with the Trust, Goldman Sachs has undertaken with the Trust to
(i) record the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares, (ii) provide purchase and redemption
confirmations and quarterly statements, as well as certain other statements, (iii) provide certain
information to the Trusts custodian and the relevant sub-custodian in connection with redemptions,
(iv) provide dividend crediting and certain disbursing agent services, (v) maintain shareholder
accounts, (vi) provide certain state Blue Sky and other information, (vii) provide shareholders and
certain regulatory authorities with tax-related information, (viii) respond to shareholder
inquiries, and (ix) render certain other miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services,
Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.19%
of average daily net assets with respect to each Funds Class R and Class IR Shares.
The Trusts distribution and transfer agency agreements each provide that Goldman Sachs may
render similar services to others so long as the services Goldman Sachs provides thereunder are not
impaired thereby. Such agreements also provide that the Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs against
certain liabilities.
Expenses
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible for the payment of each Funds respective
expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to the Investment Adviser,
service fees and shareholder administration fees paid to Service Organizations, the fees and
expenses of the Trusts custodian and subcustodians, transfer agent fees and expenses, pricing
service fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or
qualification of the Trusts shares under federal or state securities laws, expenses of the
organization of the Funds, fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in
investment company organizations including, but not limited to, the Investment Company Institute,
taxes, interest, costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any costs,
expenses or losses arising out of any liability of, or claim for damages or other relief asserted
against, the Trust for violation of any law, legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including
the cost of legal and certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates with respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in type Prospectus,
Additional Statements, proxy material, reports and notices and the printing and distributing of the
same to the Trusts shareholders and regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by a Fund
pursuant to its Distribution and Service Plans, compensation and expenses of its non-interested
Trustees, the fees and expenses of pricing services, dividend expenses on short sales and
extraordinary expenses, if any, incurred by the Trust. Except for fees and expenses under any
service plan, shareholder administration plan or distribution and service plans applicable to a
particular class and transfer agency fees and expenses, all Fund expenses are borne on a non-class
specific basis.
B-62
The imposition of the Investment Advisers fees, as well as other operating expenses, will
have the effect of reducing the total return to investors. From time to time, the Investment
Adviser may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of a Fund, which
would have the effect of lowering that Funds overall expense ratio and increasing total return to
investors at the time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be.
As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Investment Adviser voluntarily has agreed to
reduce or limit certain Other Expenses (excluding management fees, distribution and service fees,
transfer agency fees, service fees, shareholder administration fees and expenses, taxes, interest,
brokerage fees, and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary
expenses exclusive of any expense offset arrangements) for the following Funds to the extent such
expenses exceed the following percentage of each Funds average daily net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Expenses
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
0.054%
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
0.004%
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
0.044%
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
0.114%
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
0.064%
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
0.104%
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
0.064%
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
0.064%
|
|
Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative basis during each
Funds fiscal year and may be discontinued or modified by the applicable Investment Adviser in its
discretion at any time.
Fees and expenses borne by the Funds relating to legal counsel, registering shares of a Fund,
holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable portion of the cost
of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department. Each Fund may also bear an allocable
portion of the Investment Advisers costs of performing certain accounting services not being
provided by a Funds custodian.
Reimbursement
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2007, August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005 the amounts of
certain Other Expenses of each Fund then in existence that were reduced or otherwise limited were
as follows under the expense limitations that were then in effect:
B-63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
2
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
135,128
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
503,381
|
|
|
|
733,776
|
|
|
|
787,640
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
117,168
|
|
|
|
266,409
|
|
|
|
284,259
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
1
|
|
|
121,817
|
|
|
|
460,598
|
|
|
|
145,245
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
47,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund commenced operations on June 30, 2005.
|
|
2
|
|
The above figures do not reflect a one time voluntary payment made by the transfer agent to
the Funds relating to certain credits that reduced transfer agent fees.
|
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
State Street, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the custodian of the Trusts portfolio
securities and cash for each of the Funds. State Street also maintains the Trusts accounting
records for the Funds. State Street may appoint domestic and foreign sub-custodians and use
depositories from time to time to hold certain securities and other instruments purchased by the
Trust in foreign countries and to hold cash and currencies for the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
prepares the Funds federal and state tax returns, and provides assistance on certain non-audit
matters.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Summary
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer,
asset management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial
markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager,
investment adviser, financer, advisor, market maker, proprietary trader, prime broker, lender and
agent, and has other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity,
equity and other markets in which the Funds invest. As a result, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the
asset management division of Goldman Sachs, the Investment Adviser, and their affiliates,
directors, partners, trustees, managers, members, officers and employees (collectively for purposes
of this Potential Conflicts of Interest section, Goldman Sachs), including those who may be
involved in the management, sales, investment activities, business operations or distribution of
the Funds, are engaged in businesses and have interests other than that of managing the Funds. The
Funds will not be entitled to compensation related to such businesses. These activities and
interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in
securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the
Funds and their service providers. Such additional businesses and interests may give rise to
potential conflicts of interest. The following is a brief summary description of certain of these
potential conflicts of interest:
B-64
|
|
|
While the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Funds in accordance
with its obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations,
compensation and other benefits to Goldman Sachs (including benefits relating to
business relationships of Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as
a result of certain portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by
the Investment Adviser than they would have been had other decisions been made which
also might have been appropriate for the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs, its sales personnel and other financial service providers may
have conflicts associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the
Funds that would create incentives for them to promote the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
While the allocation of investment opportunities among Goldman Sachs, the Funds
and other funds and accounts managed by Goldman Sachs may raise potential conflicts
because of financial or other interests of Goldman Sachs or its personnel, the
Investment Adviser will not make allocation decisions solely based on such factors.
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser will give advice to and make investment decisions for
the Funds as it believes is in the fiduciary interests of the Funds. Advice given to
the Funds or investment decisions made for the Funds may differ from, and may conflict
with, advice given or investment decisions made for Goldman Sachs or other funds or
accounts. For example, other funds or accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may
sell short securities of an issuer in which the Funds have taken, or will take, a long
position in the same securities. Actions taken with respect to Goldman Sachs or other
funds or accounts may adversely impact the Funds, and actions taken by the Funds may
benefit Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser may buy for the Funds securities or obligations of
issuers in which Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts have made, or are making, an
investment in securities or obligations that are subordinate or senior to securities of
the Funds. For example, a Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same
time that Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts are investing, or currently have an
investment, in equity securities of the same issuer. To the extent that the issuer
experiences financial or operational challenges which may impact the price of its
securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by Goldman Sachs
(including the Investment Adviser) relating to what actions to be taken may also raise
conflicts of interests and Goldman Sachs may take actions for certain accounts that
have negative impacts on other advisory accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs personnel may have varying levels of economic and other
interests in accounts or products promoted or managed by such personnel as compared to
other accounts or products promoted or managed by them.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to provide to the Funds, or effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with, any market or other
|
B-65
|
|
|
information, analysis, technical models or research in its possession. Goldman Sachs
may have information material to the management of the Funds and may not share that
information with relevant personnel of the Investment Adviser.
|
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into
transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts as principal, or in which Goldman Sachs acts
on behalf of the Funds and the other parties to such transactions. Goldman Sachs will
have potentially conflicting interests in connection with such transactions.
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Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or otherwise for the
Funds and will retain all commissions, fees and other compensation in connection
therewith.
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Securities traded for the Funds may, but are not required to, be aggregated
with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs. When transactions are
aggregated but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire
volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the
Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the
aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds.
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Products and services received by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates from
brokers in connection with brokerage services provided to the Funds and other funds or
accounts managed by Goldman Sachs may disproportionately benefit other of such funds
and accounts based on the relative amounts of brokerage services provided to the Funds
and such other funds and accounts.
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While the Investment Adviser will make proxy voting decisions as it believes
appropriate and in accordance with the Investment Advisers policies designed to help
avoid conflicts of interest, proxy voting decisions made by the Investment Adviser with
respect to a Funds portfolio securities may favor the interests of other clients or
businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs.
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Regulatory restrictions (including relating to the aggregation of positions
among different funds and accounts) and internal Goldman Sachs policies may restrict
investment activities of the Funds. Information held by Goldman Sachs could have the
effect of restricting investment activities of the Funds.
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Prospective investors should carefully review the following section of this document which
more fully describes these and other potential conflicts of interest presented by Goldman Sachs
other businesses and interests.
As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, the Investment Adviser is required
to file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under management, types
of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest, and other relevant
information regarding the Investment Adviser. A copy of Part 1 of the Investment Advisers Form ADV
is available on the SECs website (www.adviserinfo. sec. gov).
B-66
Potential Conflicts Relating to Portfolio Decisions, the Sale of Fund Shares and the Allocation
of Investment Opportunities
Goldman Sachs Other Activities May Have an Impact on the Funds
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds in accordance with its obligations as the
Investment Adviser of the Funds. However, Goldman Sachs other activities may have a negative
effect on the Funds. As a result of the various activities and interests of Goldman Sachs as
described in the first paragraph under Summary above, it is likely that the Funds will have
multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting
decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or
seeks to perform investment banking or other services. It is also likely that the Funds will
undertake transactions in securities in which Goldman Sachs makes a market or otherwise has other
direct or indirect interests. In addition, while the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the
Funds in accordance with its obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations,
compensation and other benefits (including benefits relating to business relationships of Goldman
Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain portfolio, investment,
service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser for the Funds than they would
have been had other decisions been made which also might have been appropriate for the Funds.
Goldman Sachs conducts extensive broker-dealer, banking and other activities around the world
and operates a business known as Goldman Sachs Security Services (GSS) which provides prime
brokerage, administrative and other services to clients which may involve funds, markets and
securities in which the Funds invest. These businesses will give GSS and many other parts of
Goldman Sachs broad access to the current status of certain markets, investments and funds and
detailed knowledge about fund operators. In addition, with respect to advisory account that invests
in funds, given Goldman Sachs scale of activity in the prime brokerage market, it is likely that
Goldman Sachs will act as a prime broker to one or more funds in which such advisory account may
invest, in which case Goldman Sachs will have direct knowledge concerning the investments and
transactions of such funds. As a result of the activities described in this paragraph and the
access and knowledge arising from those activities, parts of Goldman Sachs may be in possession of
information in respect of markets, investments and funds, which, if known to the Investment
Adviser, might cause the Investment Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain or increase interests in
investments held by the Funds or acquire certain positions on behalf of the Funds. Goldman Sachs
will be under no duty to make any such information available to the Funds or personnel of the
Investment Adviser making investment decisions on behalf of the Funds. In general, personnel of the
Investment Adviser making investment decisions will make decisions based solely upon information
known by such decision makers without regard to information known by other Goldman Sachs personnel.
Goldman Sachs Financial and Other Interests and Relationships May Incentivize
Goldman Sachs to Promote the Sale of Fund Shares
Goldman Sachs, its personnel and other financial service providers, have interests in
promoting sales of the Funds. With respect to both Goldman Sachs and its personnel, the
remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Funds or other products
B-67
may
be greater than the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of other
products that might be provided or offered. Goldman Sachs and its sales personnel may directly or
indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Funds or their
shareholders. Goldman Sachs and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased
amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products
or services, and the remuneration and profitability to Goldman Sachs and such personnel resulting
from transactions on behalf of or management of the Funds may be greater than the remuneration and
profitability resulting from other funds or products.
Conflicts may arise in relation to sales-related incentives. Goldman Sachs and its personnel
may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with the Funds than with an
account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be related
to the fact that Goldman Sachs may pay a portion of its advisory fee to the unaffiliated investment
adviser, or to other compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage
transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a financial
incentive on the part of Goldman Sachs and its personnel to recommend the Funds over other accounts
or products managed by unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in
the Funds as compared to other accounts or products.
Goldman Sachs may also have relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell, services
or products from or to, distributors, consultants and others who recommend the Funds, or who engage
in transactions with or for the Funds. For example, Goldman Sachs regularly participates in
industry and consultant sponsored conferences and may purchase educational, data related or other
services from consultants or other third parties that it deems to be of value to its personnel and
its business. The products and services purchased from consultants may include, but are not limited
to, those that help Goldman Sachs understand the consultants points of view on the investment
management process. Consultants and other parties that provide consulting or other services to
potential investors in the Funds may receive fees from Goldman Sachs or the Funds in connection
with the distribution of shares in the Funds or other Goldman Sachs products. For example, Goldman
Sachs may enter into revenue or fee sharing arrangements with consultants, service providers, and
other intermediaries relating to investments in mutual funds, collective trusts, or other products
or services offered or managed by the Investment Adviser. Goldman Sachs may also pay a fee for
membership in industry-wide or state and municipal organizations or otherwise help sponsor
conferences and educational forums for investment industry participants including, but not limited
to, trustees, fiduciaries, consultants, administrators, state and municipal personnel and other
clients. Goldman Sachs membership in such organizations allows Goldman Sachs to participate in
these conferences and educational forums and helps Goldman Sachs interact with conference
participants and to develop an understanding of the points of view and challenges of the conference
participants. In addition, Goldman Sachs personnel, including employees of Goldman Sachs, may have
board, advisory, brokerage or other relationships with issuers, distributors, consultants and
others that may have investments in the Funds or that may recommend investments in the Funds. In
addition, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may make charitable contributions to
institutions, including those that have relationships with clients or personnel of clients. Goldman
Sachs personnel may also make political contributions. As a result of the relationships and
arrangements described in this paragraph, consultants, distributors and other parties may
B-68
have
conflicts associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the Funds that create
incentives for them to promote the Funds or certain portfolio transactions.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may make payments to authorized
dealers and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to time to promote the
Funds, Client/GS Accounts (defined below) and other products. In addition to placement fees, sales
loads or similar distribution charges, such payments may be made out of Goldman Sachs assets, or
amounts payable to Goldman Sachs rather than a separately identified charge to the Funds, Client/GS
Accounts or other products. Such payments may compensate Intermediaries for, among other things:
marketing the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products; access to the Intermediaries
registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance
in training and education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended
to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products.
The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various
non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote certain products, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The additional payments by Goldman Sachs
may also compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing
services that are in addition to the fees paid for these services by such products.
The payments made by Goldman Sachs may be different for different Intermediaries. The presence
of these payments and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives
or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or
salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend certain products based, at least in part, on the
level of compensation paid.
Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the
Funds and Other Goldman Sachs Accounts
Goldman Sachs has potential conflicts in connection with the allocation of investments or
transaction decisions for the Funds, including in situations in which Goldman Sachs or its
personnel (including personnel of the Investment Adviser) have interests. For example, the Funds
may be competing for investment opportunities with current or future accounts or funds managed or
advised by Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser). These accounts or funds may provide
greater fees or other compensation (including performance based fees) to Goldman Sachs (including
the Investment Adviser) or in which Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) or its
personnel have an interest (collectively, the Client/GS Accounts).
Goldman Sachs may manage or advise Client/GS Accounts that have investment objectives that are
similar to those of the Funds and/or may seek to make investments in securities or other
instruments in which the Funds may invest. This will create potential conflicts and potential
differences among the Funds and other Client/GS Accounts, particularly where there is limited
availability or limited liquidity for those investments. Such limited availability situations may
exist, without limitation, in local and emerging markets, regulated industries, research and
development trades, relative value or paired trades, IPO/new issues and limited issues. The
Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures that provide that it will allocate
investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions among the Funds and
B-69
other Client/GS
Accounts in a manner that it considers, in its sole discretion and consistent with its fiduciary
obligation to each Client/GS Account, to be reasonable. Allocations may be based on numerous
factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets managed.
The Investment Adviser will make allocation-related decisions for the Funds and other
Client/GS Accounts with reference to numerous factors that may include, without limitation,
(i) account investment horizons, investment objectives and guidelines; (ii) different levels of
investment for different strategies; (iii) client-specific investment guidelines and restrictions;
(iv) fully directed brokerage accounts; (v) tax sensitivity of accounts; (vi) suitability
requirements; (vii) account turnover guidelines; (viii) availability of cash for investment;
(ix) relative sizes and expected future sizes of applicable accounts; and/or (x) availability of
other investment opportunities. Suitability considerations can include without limitation
(i) relative attractiveness of a security to different accounts; (ii) concentration of positions in
an account; (iii) appropriateness of a security for the benchmark of an account; (iv) an accounts
risk tolerance, risk parameters and strategy allocations; (v) use of the opportunity as a
replacement for a security the Investment Adviser believes to be attractive for an account but that
for some reason cannot be held in the account; (vi) the need to hedge a short position in a pair
trade; and/or (vii) the need to give a subset of accounts exposure to an industry. In addition to
allocations of limited availability investments, the Investment Adviser may, from time to time,
develop and implement new investment opportunities and/or trading strategies, and these strategies
may not be allocated among all accounts (including the Fund) or pro rata, even if the strategy is
consistent with objectives of all accounts. The Investment Adviser may make decisions based on such
factors as strategic fit and other portfolio management considerations, including, without
limitation, an accounts capacity for such strategy, the liquidity of the strategy and its
underlying instruments, the accounts liquidity, the business risk of the strategy relative to the
accounts overall portfolio make-up, and the lack of efficacy of, or return expectations from, the
strategy for the account, and such other factors as the Investment Adviser deems relevant in its
sole discretion. For example, such a determination may, but will not necessarily, include
consideration of the fact that a particular strategy will not have a meaningful impact on an
account given the overall size of the account, the limited availability of opportunities in the
strategy and the availability of other strategies for the account. As a result, such a strategy may
be allocated to some accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and not to others.
Although allocating orders among the Funds and other Client/GS Accounts may create potential
conflicts of interest because of the interests of Goldman Sachs or its personnel or because Goldman
Sachs may receive greater fees or compensation from one of the Client/GS Accounts allocations, the
Investment Adviser will not make allocation decisions based on such interests or greater fees or
compensation.
Allocation decisions among accounts may be more or less advantageous to any one account or
group of accounts. As a result of the above, the Investment Adviser may determine that investment
opportunities, strategies or particular purchases or sales are appropriate for one or more
Client/GS Accounts or for itself or an affiliate, but not for the Funds, or are appropriate for, or
available to, the Funds but in different sizes, terms or timing than is appropriate for other
Client/GS Accounts, or may determine not to allocate to or purchase or sell for Client/GS Accounts
all investment transactions for which Client/GS Accounts may be eligible. Therefore,
B-70
the amount,
timing, structuring or terms of an investment by the Funds may differ from, and performance may be
lower than, investments and performance of other Client/GS Accounts.
The Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates manage accounts of clients of Goldman Sachs
Private Wealth Management (PWM) business. Such PWM clients receive advice from Goldman Sachs by
means of separate accounts (PWM Separate Accounts). With respect to the Funds, the Investment
Adviser may follow a strategy that is expected to be similar over time to that delivered by the PWM
Separate Accounts. Each of the Funds and the PWM Separate Account Clients are subject to
independent management and, given the independence in the implementation of advice to these
accounts, there can be no warranty that such investment advice will be implemented simultaneously.
Neither the Investment Adviser (in the case of the Funds) nor its affiliates (in the case of PWM
Separate Accounts), will know when advice issued has been executed (if at all) and, if so, to what
extent. While each will use reasonable endeavors to procure timely execution, it is possible that
prior execution for or on behalf of the PWM Separate Accounts could adversely affect the prices and
availability of the securities, currencies and instruments in which the Funds invest.
Other Potential Conflicts Relating to the Management of the Funds by the Investment Adviser
Potential Restrictions and Issues Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs
From time to time and subject to the Investment Advisers policies and procedures regarding
information barriers, the Investment Adviser may consult with personnel in other areas of Goldman
Sachs, or with persons unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs, or may form investment policy committees
comprised of such personnel. The performance by such persons of obligations related to their
consultation with personnel of the Investment Adviser could conflict with their areas of primary
responsibility within Goldman Sachs or elsewhere. In connection with their activities with the
Investment Adviser, such persons may receive information regarding the Investment Advisers
proposed investment activities of the Funds that is not generally available to the public. There
will be no obligation on the part of such persons to make available for use by the Funds any
information or strategies known to them or developed in connection with their own client,
proprietary or other activities. In addition, Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to make
available any research or analysis prior to its public dissemination.
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds based on the Funds investment programs.
The Investment Adviser from time to time may have access to certain fundamental analysis and
proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs and its personnel. Goldman Sachs will not
be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with
such analysis and models.
In addition, Goldman Sachs has no obligation to seek information or to make available to or
share with the Funds any information, investment strategies, opportunities or ideas known to
Goldman Sachs personnel or developed or used in connection with other clients or activities.
Goldman Sachs and certain of its personnel, including the Investment Advisers personnel or other
Goldman Sachs personnel advising or otherwise providing services to the Funds, may be in
B-71
possession
of information not available to all Goldman Sachs personnel, and such personnel may act on the
basis of such information in ways that have adverse effects on the Funds.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs may come into possession of material, non-public information
or other information that could limit the ability of the Funds to buy and sell investments. The
investment flexibility of the Funds may be constrained as a consequence. The Investment Adviser
generally is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases
and sales in public securities transactions for the Funds.
Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the Investment Advisers
Proprietary Activities and Activities On Behalf of Other Accounts
The results of the investment activities of the Funds may differ significantly from the
results achieved by Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and from the results achieved by
Goldman Sachs for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser will manage the Funds and the
other Client/GS Accounts it manages in accordance with their respective investment objectives and
guidelines. However, Goldman Sachs may give advice, and take action, with respect to any current or
future Client/GS Accounts that may compete or conflict with the advice the Investment Adviser may
give to the Funds, or may involve a different timing or nature of action than with respect to the
Funds.
Transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs or Client/GS Accounts may adversely impact the Funds.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts may buy or sell positions while the Funds are
undertaking the same or a differing, including potentially opposite, strategy, which could
disadvantage the Funds. For example, a Fund may buy a security and Goldman Sachs or Client/GS
Accounts may establish a short position in that same security. The subsequent short sale may result
in impairment of the price of the security which the Fund holds. Conversely, the Fund may establish
a short position in a security and Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts may buy that same
security. The subsequent purchase may result in an increase of the price of the underlying position
in the short sale exposure of the Fund and such increase in price would be to the Funds detriment.
Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs or
other Client/GS Accounts. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short
position by a Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit)
Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short
position in a security by a Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore
benefit) Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts.
In addition, transactions in investments by one or more Client/GS Accounts and Goldman Sachs
may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment
strategies of a Fund, particularly, but not limited to, in small capitalization, emerging market or
less liquid strategies. This may occur when portfolio decisions regarding a Fund are based on
research or other information that is also used to support portfolio decisions for other Client/GS
Accounts. When Goldman Sachs or a Client/GS Account implements a portfolio decision or strategy
ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies for the Funds
(whether or not the portfolio decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other
information), market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result
B-72
in the Fund
receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or
strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. Goldman Sachs may, in
certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such
consequences to Client/GS Accounts, which may cause a Fund to be unable to engage in certain
activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable
for it to do so.
As noted above, the Investment Adviser may, but is not required to aggregate purchase or sale
orders for the Funds with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, including
Client/GS Accounts. When orders are aggregated for execution, it is possible that GS and GS
employee interests will receive benefits from such transactions, even in limited capacity
situations. While the Investment Adviser maintains policies and procedures that it believes are
reasonably designed to deal with conflicts of interest that may arise in certain situations when
purchase or sale orders for the Funds are aggregated for execution with orders for Client/GS
Accounts, in some cases the Investment Adviser will make allocations to accounts in which Goldman
Sachs and/or employees have an interest.
The Investment Adviser has established a trade sequencing and rotation policy for certain U.
S. equity client accounts (including the Funds) and wrap fee accounts. The Investment Adviser
does not generally aggregate trades on behalf of wrap fee accounts at the present time. Wrap fees
usually cover execution costs only when trades are placed with the sponsor of the account. Trades
through different sponsors are generally not aggregated. The Investment Adviser currently utilizes
an asset-based trade sequencing and rotation policy for determining the order in which trades for
institutional and wrap accounts are placed. Given current asset levels, the Investment Advisers
trade sequencing and rotation policy provides that wrap accounts trade ahead of other accounts,
including the Funds, 10% of the time. Other accounts, including the Funds, currently trade before
wrap accounts 90% of the time. This is reflected in a ten week trade rotation schedule. The
Investment Adviser may deviate from the rotation schedule under certain circumstances. These
include situations, for example, where in the Investment Advisers view it is not practical for the
wrap fee accounts to participate in certain types of trades or when there are unusually long delays
in a given wrap sponsors execution of a particular trade. In addition, a portfolio management team
may provide instructions simultaneously regarding the placement of a trade in lieu of the rotation
schedule if the trade represents a relatively small proportion of the average daily trading volume
of the relevant security.
The directors, officers and employees of Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may
buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts (including through investment
funds managed by Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser). As a result of differing trading
and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and
employees that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the
Funds. To reduce the possibility that the Funds will be materially adversely affected by the
personal trading described above, each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as each Funds Investment
Adviser and distributor, has established policies and procedures that restrict securities trading
in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession
of information regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. Each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as
each Funds Investment Adviser and distributor, has adopted a code of ethics (collectively, the
Codes of Ethics) in compliance with
B-73
Section 17(j) of the Act and monitoring procedures relating
to certain personal securities transactions by personnel of the Investment Adviser which the
Investment Adviser deems to involve potential conflicts involving such personnel, Client/GS
Accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and the Funds. The Codes of Ethics require that
personnel of the Investment Adviser comply with all applicable federal securities laws and with the
fiduciary duties and anti-fraud rules to which the Investment Adviser is subject. The Codes of
Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-202-942-8090. The Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet
site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies may also be obtained after paying a duplicating fee by writing
the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic request to
publicinfo@sec.gov.
Clients of Goldman Sachs (including Client/GS Accounts) may have, as a result of receiving
client reports or otherwise, access to information regarding the Investment Advisers transactions
or views which may affect such clients transactions outside of accounts controlled by personnel of
the Investment Adviser, and such transactions may negatively impact the performance of the Funds.
The Funds may also be adversely affected by cash flows and market movements arising from purchase
and sales transactions, as well as increases of capital in, and withdrawals of capital from, other
Client/GS Accounts. These effects can be more pronounced in thinly traded and less liquid markets.
The Investment Advisers management of the Funds may benefit Goldman Sachs. For example, the
Funds may, subject to applicable law, invest directly or indirectly in the securities of companies
affiliated with Goldman Sachs or which Goldman Sachs has an equity, debt or other interest. In
addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may engage in investment
transactions which may result in other Client/GS Accounts being relieved of obligations or
otherwise divesting of investments or cause the Funds to have to divest certain investments. The
purchase, holding and sale of investments by the Funds may enhance the profitability of Goldman
Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts own investments in and its activities with respect to such
companies.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts (including the Funds) may also invest in
different classes of securities of the same issuer. As a result, one or more Client/GS Accounts may
pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer in which a Fund has invested, and
those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, if a Client/GS Account holds
debt securities of an issuer and a Fund holds equity securities of the same issuer, if the issuer
experiences financial or operations challenges, the Client/GS Account which holds the debt
securities may seek a liquidation of the issuer, whereas the Fund which holds the equity securities
may prefer a reorganization of the issuer. A Fund may be negatively impacted by Goldman Sachs and
other Client/GS Accounts activities, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at
prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case had Goldman
Sachs and other Client/GS Accounts not pursued a particular course of action with respect to the
issuer of the securities. In addition, in certain instances personnel of the Investment Adviser
may obtain information about the issuer that would be material to the management of other Client/GS
Accounts which could limit the ability
B-74
of personnel of the Investment Adviser to buy or sell
securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs may create, write, sell or issue, or act as placement agent or distributor of,
derivative instruments with respect to the Funds or with respect to underlying securities,
currencies or instruments of the Funds, or which may be otherwise based on the performance of the
Funds. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs (including its
personnel or Client/GS Accounts) may invest in the Funds, may hedge its derivative positions by
buying or selling shares of the Funds, and reserves the right to redeem some or all of its
investments at any time. These investments and redemptions may be significant and may be made
without notice to the shareholders. The structure or other characteristics of the derivative
instruments may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, the derivative instruments could
represent leveraged investments in the Funds, and the leveraged characteristics of such investments
could make it more likely, due to events of default or otherwise, that there would be significant
redemptions of interests from the Funds more quickly than might otherwise be the case. Goldman
Sachs, acting in commercial capacities in connection with such derivative instruments, may in fact
cause such a redemption. This may have an adverse effect on the investment management and
positions, flexibility and diversification strategies of the Funds and on the amount of fees,
expenses and other costs incurred directly or indirectly for the account of the Funds.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Investments in Goldman Sachs Money Market
Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term
cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by Goldman Sachs. In connection with
any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the Act, will pay its share of all
expenses (other than advisory and administrative fees) of a money market fund in which it invests
which may result in a Fund bearing some additional expenses.
Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource
Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may from time to
time and without notice to investors in-source or outsource certain processes or functions in
connection with a variety of services that it provides to the Funds in its administrative or other
capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than Investment
Adviser to the Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into transactions and invest in
futures, securities, currencies, swaps, options, forward contracts or other instruments in which
Goldman Sachs acting as principal or on a proprietary basis for its customers, serves as the
counterparty. The Funds may also enter into cross transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts on
behalf of the Fund and for the other party to the transaction. Goldman Sachs may have a potentially
conflicting division of responsibilities to both parties to a cross transaction. For example,
Goldman Sachs may represent both a Fund and another Client/GS Account in
B-75
connection with the
purchase of a security by the Fund, and Goldman Sachs may receive compensation or other payments
from either or both parties, which could influence the decision of Goldman Sachs to cause the Fund
to purchase such security. The Funds may engage in principal or cross transactions to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial
capacities for the Funds. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial
advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees,
brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by Goldman
Sachs will be in its view commercially reasonable, although Goldman Sachs, including its sales
personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to Goldman
Sachs and such sales personnel. The Funds may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow
funds from Goldman Sachs at rates and on other terms arranged with Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation when it acts in capacities other than as the
Investment Adviser, and the Funds will not be entitled to any such compensation. For example,
Goldman Sachs (and its personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other
amounts that it receives in connection with its service to the Funds as broker, dealer, agent,
lender, advisor or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Funds or their
shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Funds or their
shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by Goldman Sachs of any such fees or other
amounts.
When Goldman Sachs acts as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial
capacities in relation to the Funds, Goldman Sachs may take commercial steps in its own interests,
which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, in connection with lending arrangements
involving the Funds, Goldman Sachs may require repayment of all or part of a loan at any time or
from time to time.
The Funds will be required to establish business relationships with their counterparties based
on their own credit standing. Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, will not have any
obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Funds establishment of their
business relationships, nor is it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit
of Goldman Sachs in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Brokerage Transactions and Proxy Voting
To the extent permitted by applicable law, purchases and sales of securities for a Fund may be
bunched or aggregated with orders for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser and its
affiliates, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management
decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or
aggregating is not practicable, required or with cases involving client direction.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or
execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various
prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus,
B-76
the
effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds. In
addition, under certain circumstances, the Funds will not be charged the same commission or
commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order. Time zone
differences, separate trading desks or portfolio management processes in a global organization may,
among other factors, result in separate, non-aggregated executions.
The Investment Adviser may select brokers (including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Investment Adviser) that furnish the Investment Adviser, the Funds, other Client/GS Accounts or
their affiliates or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or
other appropriate services which provide, in the Investment Advisers views, appropriate assistance
to the Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to
futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services
may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and
securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry
seminars; computer databases; quotation equipment and services; and research-oriented computer
hardware, software and other services and products. Research or other services obtained in this
manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Funds and other Client/GS Accounts, including in
connection with Client/GS Accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to
the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately
benefit other Client/GS Accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions
paid by the Funds and such other Client/GS Accounts. For example, research or other services that
are paid for through one clients commissions may not be used in managing that clients account. In
addition, other Client/GS Accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of
economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided
to the Funds and to such other Client/GS Accounts. To the extent that the Investment Adviser uses
soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services themselves. The Investment
Adviser may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement
services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that the Investment Adviser receives
research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.
For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to
pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not
be paid by the Investment Adviser.
The Investment Adviser may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such
arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of
research or other services the Investment Adviser believes are useful in its investment
decision-making process. The Investment Adviser may from time to time choose not to engage in the
above described arrangements to varying degrees.
The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of
interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients,
including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with the
Investment Advisers fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy
voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of the Investment Adviser may have
the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of
Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates provided that the Investment Adviser believes such
B-77
voting
decisions to be in accordance with their fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of
these policies and procedures, see the section of this Additional Statement entitled Proxy
Voting.
Potential Regulatory Restrictions on Investment Adviser Activity
From time to time, the activities of a Fund may be restricted because of regulatory
requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and/or its internal policies designed to comply with,
limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by
Goldman Sachs would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when the
Investment Adviser may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise
restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to
companies for which Goldman Sachs is performing investment banking, market making or other services
or has proprietary positions. For example, when Goldman Sachs is engaged in an underwriting or
other distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Funds may be
prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. Similar situations
could arise if Goldman Sachs personnel serve as directors of companies the securities of which the
Funds wish to purchase or sell. The larger the Investment Advisers investment advisory business
and Goldman Sachs businesses, the larger the potential that these restricted list policies will
impact investment transactions. However, if permitted by applicable law, the Funds may purchase
securities or instruments that are issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting,
distribution, or advisory assignment by Goldman Sachs, or in cases in which Goldman Sachs personnel
are directors or officers of the issuer.
The investment activities of Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and for Client/GS
Accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Funds. For example, in
regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory
ownership definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on
the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the
grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause Goldman
Sachs, the Funds or other Client/GS Accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. If
certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability
of the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the Funds) to purchase or dispose of
investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation
or otherwise impaired. As a result, the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the
Funds) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise
of rights (including voting rights) when the Investment Adviser, in its sole discretion, deems it
appropriate.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Investment Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage
commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected
through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Increasingly, securities
traded over-the-counter also involve the payment of negotiated brokerage
B-78
commissions. Orders may be
directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law,
Goldman Sachs.
In the over-the-counter market, most securities have historically traded on a net basis with
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of a security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are
purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally
referred to as the underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Fund, the Investment Adviser is generally
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable execution and net price
available. This means that an Investment Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price
and commission, if any, which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably
attainable in the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (Section 28(e)), a Fund may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to
the Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker would
have charged for effecting that transaction. Such practice is subject to a good faith determination
that such commission is reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive spreads or commissions, a Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or
commission available. Within the framework of this policy, the Investment Adviser will consider
research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect or are parties to
portfolio transactions of a Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, or its other clients.
Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to
institutional investors and include research reports on particular industries and companies;
economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; research products
including quotation equipment and computer related programs; advice concerning the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the availability
of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports concerning issuers,
industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and performance of
accounts; services relating to effecting securities transactions and functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement); and other lawful and appropriate assistance to the Investment
Adviser in the performance of its decision-making responsibilities.
Such services are used by the Investment Adviser in connection with all of its investment
activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for
a Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such
services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate
assets may be larger than those of a Funds, and the services furnished by such brokers may be used
by the Investment Adviser in providing management services for the Trust. On occasion, a
broker-dealer might furnish an Investment Adviser with a service which has a mixed use (i.e., the
service is used both for investment and brokerage activities and for other activities). Where this
occurs, an Investment Adviser will reasonably allocate the cost of the service, so that the portion
or specific component which assists in investment and brokerage activities is
B-79
obtained using
portfolio commissions from the Funds or other managed accounts, and the portion or specific
component which provides other assistance (for example, administrative or non-research assistance)
is paid for by an Investment Adviser from its own funds.
On occasions when an Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the
best interest of a Fund as well as its other customers (including any other fund or other
investment company or advisory account for which such Investment Adviser acts as investment adviser
or sub-investment adviser), the Investment Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be
sold or purchased for such other customers in order to obtain the best net price and most favorable
execution under the circumstances. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or
sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Adviser
in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to such
Fund and such other customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price and
size of the position obtainable for a Fund.
Commission rates in the U. S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based
on the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed
periodically by the Trustees.
Certain Funds may participate in a commission recapture program. Under the program,
participating broker-dealers rebate a percentage of commissions earned on Fund portfolio
transactions to the particular Fund from which they were generated. The rebated commissions are
expected to be treated as realized capital gains of the Funds.
Subject to the above considerations, the Investment Adviser may use Goldman Sachs or an
affiliate as a broker for a Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs or an affiliate, acting as agent, to
effect any portfolio transactions for a Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received
by Goldman Sachs or an affiliate must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or
other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities or futures contracts. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested Trustees, have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed
to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Goldman Sachs are consistent
with the foregoing standard. Brokerage transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject to such
fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law.
Commission rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on
the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2007, August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005,
each Fund in existence paid brokerage commissions as follows. The amount of brokerage commissions
paid by a Fund may vary substantially from year to year because of differences in shareholder
purchase and redemption activity, portfolio turnover rates and other factors.
B-80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions Effected
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Total Amount of
|
|
through Brokers
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
Transactions on which
|
|
Providing Proprietary
|
|
for Proprietary
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
Goldman Sachs
1
|
|
Commissions Paid
1
|
|
Research
2
|
|
Research
2
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
1,966,367
|
|
|
|
57,839 (3%)
3
|
|
|
|
3,041,401,034 (3%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
1,164,564
|
|
|
|
18,673 (2%)
3
|
|
|
|
1,674,956,582 (0%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
169,385
|
|
|
|
15,636 (9%)
3
|
|
|
|
279,013,938 (10%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
2,152,366
|
|
|
|
38,057 (2%)
3
|
|
|
|
2,948,039,582 (0%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
115,356
|
|
|
|
540 (0%)
3
|
|
|
|
119,600,170 (0%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
9,438,273
|
|
|
|
257,664 (3%)
3
|
|
|
|
11,653,573,361 (3%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
3,202,310
|
|
|
|
8,752 (0%)
3
|
|
|
|
2,694,813,897 (0%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
2,810,105
|
|
|
|
246,020 (9%)
3
|
|
|
|
4,567,410,801 (12%)
4
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions only from securities
transactions. For the year ended August 31, 2007, Goldman Sachs earned approximately $57,800, $18,700, $15,600, $38,100, $500, $257,700, $8,800 and $246,000
in brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions, including futures transactions, executed
on behalf of the Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities,
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds,
respectively.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Beginning March 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser no longer participates in third party
soft dollar arrangements whereby the Investment Adviser is provided third party research
and/or investment services by brokerage houses executing transactions on behalf of the Funds.
The information above reflects the full commission amounts paid to brokers that provide their
own proprietary research to the Investment Adviser. Only a portion of such commission pays for
research and the remainder of such commission is to compensate the broker for execution
services, commitment of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage
transactions.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
B-81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions Effected
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Total Amount of
|
|
through Brokers
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
Transactions on which
|
|
Providing Proprietary
|
|
for Proprietary
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
Goldman Sachs
1
|
|
Commissions Paid
1
|
|
Research
2
|
|
Research
2
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
959,696
|
|
|
|
28,603 (3
|
%)
3
|
|
|
1,089,641,503 (3
|
%)
4
|
|
|
512,226,270
|
|
|
|
545,506
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
1,853,742
|
|
|
|
103,481 (6
|
%)
3
|
|
|
2,105,721,802 (1
|
%)
4
|
|
|
974,001,857
|
|
|
|
1,088,577
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
142,671
|
|
|
|
20,892 (15
|
%)3
|
|
|
190,753,5 64 (15
|
%)
4
|
|
|
84,511,108
|
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
2,985,073
|
|
|
|
328,129 (11
|
%)
3
|
|
|
3,363,446,940 (3
|
%)
4
|
|
|
1,333,126,126
|
|
|
|
1,489,562
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
126,685
|
|
|
|
1,230 (1
|
%)
3
|
|
|
133,692,471 (0
|
%)
4
|
|
|
17,366,555
|
|
|
|
28,245
|
|
Mid Cap Value
|
|
|
5,757,704
|
|
|
|
292,094 (5
|
%)
3
|
|
|
5,970,461,589 (7
|
%)
4
|
|
|
2,165,313,420
|
|
|
|
2,858,070
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
3,263,280
|
|
|
|
23,022 (1
|
%)
3
|
|
|
1,845,782,502 (0
|
%)
4
|
|
|
828,809,997
|
|
|
|
1,714,651
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
1,453,947
|
|
|
|
134,684 (9
|
%)
3
|
|
|
1,656,807,587 (5
|
%)
4
|
|
|
694,058,024
|
|
|
|
795,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions only from securities
transactions. For the year ended August 31, 2006, Goldman Sachs earned approximately $28,600,
$103,500, $20,900, $328,100, $1,200, $292,100, $23,000 and $134,700 in brokerage commissions
from portfolio transactions, including futures transactions, executed on behalf of the Growth
and Income, Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth
Fund, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds, respectively.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Beginning March 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser no longer participates in third party
soft dollar arrangements whereby the Investment Adviser is provided third party research
and/or investment services by brokerage houses executing transactions on behalf of the Funds.
The information above reflects the full commission amounts paid to brokers that provide their
own proprietary research to the Investment Adviser. Only a portion of such commission pays for
research and the remainder of such commission is to compensate the broker for execution
services, commitment of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage
transactions.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
B-82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Total Amount of
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
Transactions on which
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
Goldman Sachs
1
|
|
Commissions Paid
1
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
1,051,866
|
|
|
|
26,644 (3
|
%)
2
|
|
|
981,652,146 (3
|
%)
3
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
|
1,616,446
|
|
|
|
6,966 (0
|
%)
2
|
|
|
1,481,838,314 (1
|
%)
3
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
|
143,557
|
|
|
|
20,570 (14
|
%)
2
|
|
|
139,576,081 (20
|
%)
3
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
2,534,149
|
|
|
|
76,239 (3
|
%)
2
|
|
|
2,363,381,317 (5
|
%)
3
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
|
2,920
|
|
|
|
0 (0
|
%)
2
|
|
|
5,863,032 (0
|
%)
3
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
5,340,494
|
|
|
|
286,469 (5
|
%)
2
|
|
|
5,416,698,213 (8
|
%)
3
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
3,251,167
|
|
|
|
18,976 (1
|
%)
2
|
|
|
1,592,414,930 (0
|
%)
3
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
1,174,286
|
|
|
|
47,638 (4
|
%)
2
|
|
|
1,217,830,095 (7
|
%)
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions only from securities
transactions. For the year ended August 31, 2005, Goldman Sachs earned approximately $26,644,
$7,000, $20,600, $76,239, $0, $286,500, $19,000 and $47,638 in brokerage commissions from
portfolio transactions, including futures transactions, executed on behalf of Growth and
Income, Capital Growth, Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid
Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Large Cap Value Funds, respectively.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
B-83
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, the Funds regular broker-dealers, as defined in
Rule 10b-1 under the Act, were Merrill Lynch & Co., Goldman Sachs & Co., SoundView, Spear, Leeds &
Kellogg, UBS Warburg Dillon Reed AG, Credit Suisse First Boston, Citigroup Salomon Smith Barney,
Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
As of August 31, 2007, the Funds held the following amounts of securities of their regular
broker-dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Act, or their parents ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Broker/Dealer
|
|
Amount
|
Growth and Income Fund
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
|
|
$89,020
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
18,626
|
|
|
|
Bank of America Corp.
|
|
54,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Growth Fund
|
|
UBS
|
|
16,539
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
26,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrated Growth Fund
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
2,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth Opportunities Fund
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap Value Fund
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value Fund
|
|
Bank of America Corp.
|
|
60,261
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
|
|
129,380
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, the net asset value per share of each
class of each Fund is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to each
class of that Fund and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All securities
are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such later time as the New York Stock
Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. The term Business Day means any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New
York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Washingtons Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be
received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York Time. The Trust reserves the
B-84
right to
reprocess purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net
asset value other than the Funds official closing net asset value that is subsequently adjusted,
and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing
net asset value. The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption
orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. In
addition, each Fund may compute its net asset value as of any time permitted pursuant to any
exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
Portfolio securities of a Fund for which accurate market quotations are available are valued
as follows: (i) securities listed on any U.S. or foreign stock exchange or on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System (NASDAQ) will be valued at the last
sale price or the official closing price on the exchange or system in which they are principally
traded on the valuation date. If there is no sale on the valuation day, securities traded will be
valued at the closing bid price, or if a closing bid price is not available, at either the exchange
or system-defined close price on the exchange or system in which such securities are principally
traded. If the relevant exchange or system has not closed by the above-mentioned time for
determining a Funds net asset value, the securities will be valued at the last sale price or
official closing price, or if not available at the bid price at the time the net asset value is
determined; (ii) over-the-counter securities not quoted on NASDAQ will be valued at the last sale
price on the valuation day or, if no sale occurs, at the last bid price at the time net asset value
is determined; (iii) equity securities for which no prices are obtained under sections (i) or (ii)
including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a quotation that is
believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at their fair value in
accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees; (iv) fixed-income securities with a
remaining maturity of 60 days or more for which accurate market quotations are readily available
will normally be valued according to dealer-supplied bid quotations or bid quotations from a
recognized pricing service (e.g., Interactive Data Corp., Merrill Lynch, J.J. Kenny, Muller Data
Corp., Bloomberg, EJV, Reuters or Standard & Poors); (v) fixed-income securities for which
accurate market quotations are not readily available are valued by the Investment Adviser based on
valuation models that take into account spread and daily yield changes on government securities in
the appropriate market (i.e., matrix pricing); (vi) debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60
days or less are valued by the Investment Adviser at amortized cost, which the Trustees have
determined to approximate fair value; and (vii) all other instruments, including those for which a
pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a quotation that is believed by the portfolio
manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued in accordance with the valuation procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees.
The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by
any major bank or pricing service. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will
be determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
on over-the-counter markets in these regions is substantially completed at various times prior to
the close of business on each Business Day in New York (i.e., a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities
B-85
trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all Business
Days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days which are not
Business Days in New York and days on which the Funds net asset values are not calculated. Such
calculation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the
majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. For Funds that invest a significant
portion of assets in foreign equity securities, Fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service (if available) and are intended to reflect more accurately the value of those
securities at the time the Funds NAV is calculated. Fair value prices are used because many
foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events
that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the
foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the
NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a fair value for a particular security
or if the value does not meet the established criteria for the Funds, the most recent closing price
for such a security on its principal exchange will generally be its fair value on such date.
The proceeds received by each Fund and each other series of the Trust from the issue or sale
of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof,
subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund or particular
series and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund or series. The underlying assets of each
Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in
respect of such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses of the
Trust with respect to the Funds and the other series of the Trust are generally allocated in
proportion to the net asset values of the respective Funds or series except where allocations of
expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
Errors and Corrective Actions
The Investment Adviser will report to the Board of Trustees any material breaches of
investment objective, policies or restrictions and any material errors in the calculation of the
NAV of a Fund or the processing of purchases and redemptions. Depending on the nature and size of
an error, corrective action may or may not be required. Corrective action may involve a prospective
correction of the NAV only, correction of any erroneous NAV and compensation to a Fund, or
correction of any erroneous NAV, compensation to a Fund and reprocessing of individual shareholder
transactions. The Trusts policies on errors and corrective action limit or restrict when
corrective action will be taken or when compensation to a Fund or its shareholders will be paid,
and not all mistakes will result in compensable errors. As a result, neither a Fund nor its
shareholders who purchase or redeem shares during periods in which errors accrue or occur may be
compensated in connection with the resolution of an error. Shareholders will generally not be
notified of the occurrence of a compensable error or the resolution thereof absent unusual
circumstances.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
The Funds, except the Concentrated Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund and
Large Cap Value Funds, were reorganized on April 30, 1997 from series of a
B-86
Maryland corporation to part of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, established
by a Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997.
The Trustees have authority under the Trusts Declaration of Trust to create and classify
shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without further action by shareholders. The
Trustees also have authority to classify and reclassify any series of shares into one or more
classes of shares. As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Trustees have classified the
shares of each of the Funds, except the Mid Cap Value Fund, into seven classes: Institutional
Shares, Service Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Class IR
Shares. The Trustees have classified the shares of the Mid Cap Value Fund into six classes:
Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class IR
Shares. Additional series and classes may be added in the future.
Each Institutional Share, Service Share, Class A Share, Class B Share, Class C Share, Class R
Share and Class IR Share of a Fund represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to
the applicable class of the Fund. All expenses of a Fund are borne at the same rate by each class
of shares, except that fees under Service and Shareholder Administration Plans are borne
exclusively by Service Shares, fees under Distribution and Service Plans are borne exclusively by
Class A, Class B, Class C or Class R Shares, and transfer agency fees and expenses are borne at
different rates by different share classes. The Trustees may determine in the future that it is
appropriate to allocate other expenses differently among classes of shares and may do so to the
extent consistent with the rules of the SEC and positions of the IRS. Each class of shares may have
different minimum investment requirements and be entitled to different shareholder services.
Generally, Class R and Class IR Shares may only be exchanged for shares of the same class of
another fund. See Shareholder Guide in the Prospectus. In addition, the fees and expenses for
each class may be subject to voluntary fee waivers or reimbursements, as discussed more fully in
the Funds Prospectus.
Class R and Class IR Shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge. As noted in the
Prospectus, Class R and Class IR Shares are not sold directly to the public. Instead, Class R and
Class IR Shares generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b)
plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non qualified
deferred compensation plans (the Retirement Plans). Class R and Class IR Shares are also
generally available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the
books of the Funds. Class R Shares are not available to traditional and Roth Individual Retirement
Accounts (IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans. Participant in a
Retirement Plan should contact their Retirement Plan service provider for information regarding
purchases, sales and exchanges of Class R and Class IR Shares.
Class R Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate of up to
.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares.
It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of shares
(i.e., Institutional, Service, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares or
Class IR Shares) to its customers and thus receive different compensation with respect to different
classes of shares of each Fund. Dividends paid by each Fund, if any, with respect to each class of
shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time on the same day and will be the
B-87
same amount, except for differences caused by the fact that the respective transfer agency and
Plan fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the
net asset value per share may differ depending upon the class of shares purchased.
Certain aspects of the shares may be altered after advance notice to shareholders if it is
deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements.
When issued for the consideration described in the Funds Prospectus, shares are fully paid
and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause shareholders, or shareholders of a particular
series or class, to pay certain custodian, transfer agency, servicing or similar charges by setting
off the same against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by both
means). In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the applicable class of the relevant Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. All
shares are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. The
Trustees may require shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
The Act requires that where more than one series of shares exists, each series must be
preferred over all other series in respect of assets specifically allocated to such series. In
addition, Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the
provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding
voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to
be affected by a matter unless the interests of each series in the matter are substantially
identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts
the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal distribution contracts
and the election of trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule 18f-2.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not intend to hold
such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders is held, each share of the Trust will be
entitled, as determined by the Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to
one vote for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by such share
on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of Trustees (this method of voting
being referred to as dollar based voting). However, to the extent required by the Act or
otherwise determined by the Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from
each other. Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, may be called by
the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the shares
entitled to vote at such meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees, if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office at
the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of the Trust will have voting rights only
with respect to the limited number of matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such other
matters as the Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated (i) to be liable by reason of willful
B-88
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such persons office or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such persons actions were in the best interest of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that, if any shareholder or former shareholder of any series is held personally liable
solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholders acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or the shareholders
heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or general successors) shall be held
harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust,
acting on behalf of any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense
of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any
judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the
Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust,
series or class; or (ii) by a majority of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees
determine, in their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust, such
series, such class or their respective shareholders. The Trustees may consider such factors as
they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such determination, including (i) the
inability of the Trust or any series or class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii)
changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, series, or class or affecting assets of the
type in which it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant adverse
impact on the business or operations of the Trust or series.
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the
Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or
other organization or sell or exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the
Trust or any series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may adopt a
master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of a series of the Trust in the
securities of another open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective,
restrictions and policies.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust without a
shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the right to vote on any amendment (i)
that would adversely affect the voting rights of shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be
approved by shareholders; (iii) that would amend the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
regarding amendments and supplements thereto; or (iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to
shareholders.
The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more series or classes of
the Trusts shares (the Series Trustees). Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as
Trustees of the Trust or any other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the
Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of
any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees under the Declaration
of Trust with respect to such Series or Class, but may have no power or authority with respect to
any other series or class.
B-89
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Delaware Law, the shareholders of the Funds are not generally subject to liability for
the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware law provides that a series of the Trust
will not be liable for the debts or obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no
similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other
states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a shareholder is subject to
the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the courts may not apply Delaware law and may
thereby subject the Delaware statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this risk,
the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a series of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder as
a result of an obligation of the series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series
shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of the above, the risk of
personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust is remote.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust provides that
shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on behalf of the series only if the
following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under
Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the
outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the
Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time
to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees will
be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and may
require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the series for the
expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee
against liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.
TAXATION
The following is a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income, and state and local, tax
considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in each Fund of the
Trust that are not described in the Prospectus. This summary does not address special tax rules
applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and
financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax adviser
with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in
each Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this Additional Statement,
which are subject to change.
B-90
Fund Taxation
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity. Each Fund has elected to be treated and
intends to qualify for each taxable year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code.
There are certain tax requirements that each Fund must follow if it is to avoid federal
taxation. In their efforts to adhere to these requirements, the Funds may have to limit their
investment activities in some types of instruments. Qualification as a regulated investment company
under the Code requires, among other things, that (1) the Fund derive at least 90% of its gross
income (including tax-exempt interest) for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments
with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities
or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures,
and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Funds business of investing in such stocks,
securities or currencies or net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership (the 90% gross income test); and (2) the Fund diversify its holdings so that at the
close of each quarter of its taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the fair market value of the Funds
total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to
an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of such Funds total assets and not more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of
its total (gross) assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U. S.
Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), two or more issuers
controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or certain
publicly traded partnerships.
For purposes of the 90% gross income test, income that a Fund earns from equity interests in
certain entities that are not treated as corporations for U.S. tax purposes will generally have the
same character for the Fund as in the hands of such an entity; consequently, a Fund may be required
to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income or other
nonqualifying income. In addition, future Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying income
under the 90% gross income test will not include gains from foreign currency transactions that are
not directly related to a Funds principal business of investing in stock or securities or options
and futures with respect to stock or securities. Using foreign currency positions or entering into
foreign currency options, futures and forward or swap contracts for purposes other than hedging
currency risk with respect to securities in a Funds portfolio or anticipated to be acquired may
not qualify as directly-related under these tests.
If a Fund complies with the provisions discussed above, then in any taxable year in which the
Fund distributes, in compliance with the Codes timing and other requirements, at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable accrued
original issue discount and market discount income, income from securities lending, any net
short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign
exchange gains and any other taxable income other than net capital gain, as defined below, and is
reduced by deductible expenses), and at least 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest
income (if any) over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will be
relieved of federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital
B-91
gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if a Fund retains any investment company taxable
income or net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital
loss), it will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. Because there
are some uncertainties regarding the computation of the amounts deemed distributed to Fund
shareholders for these purposes including, in particular, uncertainties regarding the portion, if
any, of amounts paid in redemption of Fund shares that should be treated as such distributions
there can be no assurance that each Fund will avoid corporate-level tax in each year.
Each
Fund generally intends to distribute for each taxable year to its
shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain
and any net tax-exempt interest. Exchange control or other foreign laws, regulations or practices
may restrict repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by
a Fund and may therefore make it more difficult for a Fund to satisfy the
distribution requirements described above, as well as the excise tax distribution requirements
described below. Each Fund generally expects, however, to be able to obtain sufficient cash to
satisfy those requirements from new investors, the sale of securities or other sources. If for any
taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be taxed on all of
its taxable income and net capital gain at corporate rates, without any deduction for dividends
paid, and its distributions to shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of
its current and accumulated earnings and profits.
If a Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (1) if subject to U.S. federal
income tax on long-term capital gains, will be required to include in income for federal income tax
purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of that undistributed amount, and (2) will be
entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund against their U.S.
federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds those
liabilities. For U. S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Fund will be increased by the amount of any such undistributed net capital gain included in
the shareholders gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by the Fund on that
amount of net capital gain.
To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, each Fund must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed)
by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income for the calendar
year, at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (generally computed
on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year), and all taxable ordinary
income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for all previous years that were not
distributed for those years and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. For federal income
tax purposes, dividends declared by a Fund in October, November or December to shareholders of
record on a specified date in such a month and paid during January of the following year are
taxable to such shareholders, and deductible by the Fund, as if paid on December 31 of the year
declared. Each Fund anticipates that it will generally make timely distributions of income and
capital gains in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to
pay the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during the eight years following
the year of the loss. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital
gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. As of August 31, 2007,
the
B-92
following Funds had capital loss carryforwards approximating the amounts indicated, expiring
in the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Loss
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Carryforward
|
|
Expiration
|
Growth and Income
|
|
$1,124,542
|
|
2010
|
|
Capital Growth
|
|
2,855,572
38,678,807
|
|
2008
2011
|
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures contracts, options
thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options, forward contracts
and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses. Certain of the
futures contracts, forward contracts and options held by a Fund will be required to be
marked-to-market for federal income tax purposes that is, treated as having been sold at their
fair market value on the last day of the Funds taxable year (or, for excise tax purposes, on the
last day of the relevant period). These provisions may require a Fund to recognize income or gains
without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on actual or deemed sales of
these futures contracts, forward contracts, or options will (except for certain foreign currency
options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging transactions entered into
by a Fund, it may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, forward
contracts, and options or underlying securities or foreign currencies to the extent of any
unrecognized gains on related positions held by the Fund, and the characterization of gains or
losses as long-term or short-term may be changed. The tax provisions described in this paragraph
may affect the amount, timing and character of a Funds distributions to shareholders. Application
of certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and/or these tax rules
to certain investment practices, such as dollar rolls, or certain derivatives such as interest rate
swaps, floors, caps and collars and currency, total return, mortgage or index swaps may be unclear
in some respects, and a Fund may therefore be required to limit its participation in those kinds of
transactions. Certain tax elections may be available to a Fund to mitigate some of the unfavorable
consequences described in this paragraph.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain foreign currency
transactions and instruments which may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or
loss recognized by a Fund. Under these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect
to foreign currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency-denominated payables and
receivables will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections
may be available that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed a Funds investment company taxable
income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would not be
deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign
currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise calculated for
accounting purposes, with the result being either no dividends being paid or a portion of a Funds
dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes, nontaxable to the extent of a
shareholders tax basis in his shares and, once such basis is exhausted, generally giving rise to
capital gains.
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A Funds investment in zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities, certain
structured securities or other securities bearing original issue discount or, if a Fund elects to
include market discount in income currently, market discount, as well as any marked-to-market
gain from certain options, futures or forward contracts, as described above, will in many cases
cause it to realize income or gain before the receipt of cash payments with respect to these
securities or contracts. For a Fund to obtain cash to enable the Fund to distribute any such income
or gain, maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid federal income and
excise taxes, a Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio investments sooner than it might
otherwise have done.
Investments in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for a Fund to the extent
actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with respect to such securities. Tax rules are
not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue
discount, or market discount; when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or
worthless securities; how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between
principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable.
These and other issues will generally need to be addressed by a Fund, if it invests in such
securities, in order to seek to eliminate or minimize any adverse tax consequences.
If a Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an option to acquire stock
such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations (passive foreign
investment companies), that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources
(such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their
assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to federal income
tax and additional interest charges on excess distributions received from those companies or gain
from the sale of stock in those companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund
is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. In some cases, elections may be available that
would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but those elections would require the Fund to
include each year certain amounts as income or gain (subject to the distribution requirements
described above) without a concurrent receipt of cash. Each Fund may attempt to limit and/or to
manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability or
maximize its return from these investments.
A
Fund may earn a portion of its income from its investments in REITs
and certain other investments that may be classified as excess
inclusion income. A shareholder which is otherwise not subject
to tax should potentially be taxable on their share of such excess
inclusion income as unrelated business taxable income.
Foreign Taxes
Each Fund anticipates that it may be subject to foreign taxes on income (possibly including,
in some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between certain countries
and the United States may reduce or eliminate those foreign taxes in some cases.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
The discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to U.S.
persons subject to tax under such law.
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Each shareholder who is not a U. S. person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the
U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from,
the Funds. Such shareholders would generally be subject to U.S. tax withholding on dividends paid by a Fund.
State and Local Taxes
Each Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed
to be doing business. In addition, in those states or localities that impose income taxes, the
treatment of such a Fund and its shareholders under those jurisdictions tax laws may differ from
the treatment under federal income tax laws, and an investment in such a Fund may have tax
consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in such Funds
portfolio securities. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers concerning state and local
tax matters.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Copies of each Funds annual and semi-annual (unaudited) shareholder reports may be obtained,
when available, upon request and without charge by writing Goldman, Sachs & Co., P.O. Box 06050,
Chicago, Illinois 60606 or by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co., at the telephone number on the back
cover of each Funds Prospectus.
PROXY VOTING
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the Policy) for
the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Investment Adviser has voting
discretion, including the Funds. Under the Policy, the Investment Advisers guiding principles in
performing proxy voting are to make decisions that: (i) favor proposals that tend to maximize a
companys shareholder value; and (ii) are not influenced by conflicts of interest. These principles
reflect the Investment Advisers belief that sound corporate governance will create a framework
within which a company can be managed in the interests of its shareholders.
The principles and positions reflected in the Policy are designed to guide the Investment
Adviser in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. Senior management of
the Investment Adviser will periodically review the Policy to ensure that it continues to be
consistent with the Investment Advisers guiding principles.
Public Equity Investments
. To implement these guiding principles for investments in
publicly-traded equities, the Investment Adviser follows proxy voting guidelines (the Guidelines)
developed by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), except in certain circumstances, which are
generally described below. The Guidelines embody the positions and factors the Investment Adviser
generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual
topics, including, among others, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board
structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations,
mergers, and various shareholder proposals. Attached as Appendix B is a summary of the Guidelines.
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ISS has been retained to review proxy proposals and make voting recommendations in accordance
with the Guidelines. While it is the Investment Advisers policy generally to follow the Guidelines
and recommendations from ISS, the Investment Advisers portfolio management teams (Portfolio
Management Teams) retain the authority on any particular proxy vote to vote differently from the
Guidelines or a related ISS recommendation, in keeping with their different investment philosophies
and processes. Such decisions, however, remain subject to a review and approval process, including
a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest. In forming their
views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to consider
applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct and other guides, regarding
proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and recommendations from ISS.
In addition to assisting the Investment Adviser in developing substantive proxy voting
positions, ISS also updates and revises the Guidelines on a periodic basis, and the revisions are
reviewed by the Investment Adviser to determine whether they are consistent with the Investment
Advisers guiding principles. ISS also assists the Investment Adviser in the proxy voting process
by providing operational, recordkeeping and reporting services.
The Investment Adviser is responsible for reviewing its relationship with ISS and for
evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the various services provided by ISS. The Investment
Adviser may hire other service providers to replace or supplement ISS with respect to any of the
services the Investment Adviser currently receives from ISS.
The Investment Adviser has implemented procedures that are intended to prevent conflicts of
interest from influencing proxy voting decisions. These procedures include the Investment Advisers
use of ISS as an independent third party, a review and approval process for individual decisions
that do not follow ISSs recommendations, and the establishment of information barriers between the
Investment Adviser and other businesses within The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Fixed Income and Private Investments
. Voting decisions with respect to fixed income
securities and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by a Funds managers
based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the
most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on or through the Funds website at
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com and on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized
Dealers, Service Organizations and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to
time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Funds. These payments
(Additional Payments) are made out of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or their
affiliates own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Funds or their shareholders. The
Additional Payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees paid
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by the Funds described in the Funds Prospectus and this Additional Statement, and are also in
addition to the sales commissions payable to Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectus.
These Additional Payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things:
marketing shares of the Funds, which may consist of payments relating to Funds included on
preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the
Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or salespersons, including
at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; finders or
referral fees for directing investors to the Funds; marketing support fees for providing
assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares (which may include promotions in communications
with the Intermediaries customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds. In addition,
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make Additional Payments (including
through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) for subaccounting, administrative and/or
shareholder processing services that are in addition to the transfer agent, shareholder
administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Funds. The Additional Payments made by
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount; may be based
on the number of customer accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of
the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be
calculated on another basis. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash
and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The Investment Adviser, Distributor and
their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of
Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational, sales and
promotional programs subject to applicable NASD regulations. The amount of these Additional
Payments (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) is
normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. The Additional Payments are negotiated based on a range of factors, including but
not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Funds
shares), target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their
affiliates made Additional Payments out of their own assets to approximately [ ] Intermediaries.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their
affiliates paid to Intermediaries approximately $[ ] million in Additional Payments (excluding
payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) with respect to all funds of
the Trust (including the Funds included in this Additional Statement) and an affiliated investment
company, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates
may be different for different Intermediaries and may vary with respect to the type of fund (e.g.,
equity, fund, fixed income fund, specialty fund, asset allocation portfolio or money market fund)
sold by the Intermediary. In addition, the Additional Payment arrangements may include breakpoints
in compensation which provide that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value
of the amount sold or invested through an Intermediary increases. The
B-97
presence of these Additional Payments, the varying fee structure and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for
a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or
recommend Funds based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. Shareholders should
contact their Authorized Dealer or other Intermediary for more information about the payments they
receive and any potential conflicts of interest.
Please contact your Intermediary if you have a question about whether your Intermediary
receives the Additional Payments described above. For additional questions, please contact Goldman
Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550.
OTHER INFORMATION
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Investment Adviser have adopted a policy on
selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that
disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interest of Fund shareholders
and to address the conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and its service providers.
The policy provides that neither a Fund nor its Investment Adviser, Distributor or any agent, or
any employee thereof (Fund Representative) will disclose a Funds portfolio holdings information
to any person other than in accordance with the policy. For purposes of the policy, portfolio
holdings information means the Funds actual portfolio holdings, as well as nonpublic information
about its trading strategies or pending transactions. Under the policy, neither a Fund nor any Fund
Representative may solicit or accept any compensation or other consideration in connection with the
disclosure of portfolio holdings information. A Fund Representative may provide portfolio holdings
information to third parties if such information has been included in the Funds public filings
with the SEC or is disclosed on the Funds publicly accessible website. Information posted on the
Funds website may be separately provided to any person commencing the day after it is first
published on the Funds website.
Portfolio holdings information that is not filed with the SEC or posted on the publicly
available website may be provided to third parties only if the third party recipients are required
to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. Disclosure to such third parties must be approved in advance by the
Investment Advisers legal or compliance department. Disclosure to providers of auditing, custody,
proxy voting and other similar services for the Funds, as well as rating and ranking organizations,
will generally be permitted; however, information may be disclosed to other third parties
(including, without limitation, individuals, institutional investors, and intermediaries that sell
shares of the Fund,) only upon approval by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, who must first
determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and check with the Fund
Transfer Agent to ascertain whether the third party has been identified as an excessive trader. In
general, each recipient of non-public portfolio holdings information must sign a confidentiality
and non-trading agreement, although this requirement will not apply when the recipient is otherwise
subject to a duty of confidentiality. In accordance with the policy, the identity of those
recipients who receive non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis is as follows:
the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, the Funds independent registered
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public accounting firm, the Funds custodian, the Funds legal counsel - Dechert LLP, the
Funds financial printer - Bowne, and the Funds proxy voting service - ISS. KPMG LLP, an investor
in the Funds, also receives certain non-public holdings information on an on-going basis in order
to facilitate compliance with the auditor independence requirements to which it is subject. In
addition, certain fixed income funds of the Trust provide non-public portfolio holdings information
to Standard & Poors Rating Services to allow such Funds to be rated by it and certain equity funds
provide non-public portfolio holdings information to FactSet, a provider of global and financial
and economic information. These entities are obligated to keep such information confidential. Third
party providers of custodial or accounting services to the Funds may release non-public portfolio
holdings information of the Funds only with the permission of Fund Representatives. From time to
time portfolio holdings information may be provided to broker-dealers solely in connection with a
Fund seeking portfolio securities trading suggestions. In providing this information reasonable
precautions, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed,
are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information. All marketing materials
prepared by the Trusts principal underwriter is reviewed by Goldman Sachs Compliance department
for consistency with the Trusts portfolio holdings disclosure policy.
The Goldman Sachs equity funds currently intend to publish on the Trusts website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings for each equity fund as of the end
of each calendar quarter subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date of the information
and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Goldman Sachs equity funds
intend to publish on their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a ten calendar day lag
between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The Goldman
Sachs non-money market fixed income Funds currently intend to publish complete portfolio holdings
on their website as of the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to a thirty calendar day lag, and to
post selected holdings information monthly on a ten calendar day lag. The Financial Square Prime
Obligations Fund, Financial Square Money Market Fund, Institutional Liquid Assets Prime Obligations
Portfolio and Institutional Liquid Assets Money Market Portfolio publish their holdings as of the
end of each month subject to a thirty calendar day lag between the date of the information and the
date on which the information is disclosed. The other Financial Square Funds and Institutional
Liquid Assets money market funds publish their holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter
subject to a thirty calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the
information is disclosed. A Fund may publish on the website complete portfolio holdings information
more frequently if it has a legitimate business purpose for doing so.
Under the policy, Fund Representatives will initially supply the Board of the Trustees with a
list of third parties who receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to any ongoing
arrangement. In addition, the Board is to receive information, on a quarterly basis, regarding any
other disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information that were permitted during the
preceding quarter. In addition, the Board of Trustees is to approve at its meetings a list of Fund
Representatives who are authorized to disclose portfolio holdings information under the policy. As
of the date of this Additional Statement, only certain officers of the Trust as well as certain
senior members of the compliance and legal groups of the Investment Adviser have been approved by
the Board of Trustees to authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
B-99
Miscellaneous
Each Fund will redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net
asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Each Fund, however,
reserves the right to pay redemptions exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
at the time of redemption by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from such Fund.
The securities distributed in kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose
using the same method employed in calculating the Funds net asset value per share. See Net Asset
Value. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in kind, the shareholder should expect to
incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.
The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by each Fund may be
suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, other than the customary weekends or holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is
restricted as determined by the SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or
fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as the SEC may by order
permit for the protection of shareholders of such Fund. (The Trust may also suspend or postpone the
recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
As stated in the Prospectus, the Trust may authorize Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers
and other institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their
customers to accept on the Trusts behalf purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to
accept such orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or Goldman Sachs for
their services. Certain Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers or institutions may enter into
sub-transfer agency agreements with the Trust or Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue certificates representing
the Funds shares. Instead, the Transfer Agent maintains a record of each shareholders ownership.
Each shareholder receives confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the Transfer Agent.
Fund shares and any dividends and distributions paid by the Funds are reflected in account
statements from the Transfer Agent.
The Prospectus and this Additional Statement do not contain all the information included in
the Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities
offered by the Prospectus. Certain portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from
the Prospectus and this Additional Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The
Registration Statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the
SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in the Prospectus or in this Additional Statement as to the contents of
any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance,
reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
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Registration Statement of which the Prospectus and this Additional Statement form a part, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
(Class R Shares Only)
As described in the Prospectus, the Trust has adopted, on behalf of the Class R Shares of each
Fund, a distribution and service plan (the Plan). See Shareholder GuideDistribution and Service
Fees in the Prospectus. The distribution fees payable under the Plan are subject to Rule 12b-1
under the Act, and finance distribution services that are provided to investors in the Funds, and
enable the Funds to offer investors the choice of investing in Class R Shares when investing in the
Funds. In addition, distribution fees payable under the Plan may be used to assist the Funds in
reaching and maintaining asset levels that are efficient for the Funds operations and investments.
The Plan for each Fund was most recently approved by a majority vote of the Trustees of the
Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
approving the Plan on November 8, 2007.
The compensation for distribution services payable under the Plan to Goldman Sachs may not
exceed 0.50%, per annum of a Funds average daily net assets attributable to Class R Shares of such
Fund. Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs at its discretion may use compensation for distribution
services paid under the Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as
such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on service fees imposed by
the NASD.
The Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a specified fee without
regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs
expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees
received by Goldman Sachs under the Plan may be sold by Goldman Sachs as distributor to entities
which provide financing for payments to Authorized Dealers in respect of sales of Class R Shares.
To the extent such fees are not paid to such dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees as
compensation for its services and expenses of distributing the Funds Class R Shares.
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of each Funds Class R Shares, will provide to
the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the Trustees of the Trust will review at least
quarterly, a written report of the services provided and amounts expended by Goldman Sachs under
the Plan and the purposes for which such services were performed and expenditures were made.
The Plan will remain in effect until June 30, 2008 and from year to year thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved annually by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the Plan. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution compensation described therein without approval of a majority of the
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outstanding Class R Shares of the affected Fund, but may be amended without shareholder
approval to increase materially the amount of non-distribution compensation. All material
amendments of the Plan must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust in the manner described
above. The Plan may be terminated at any time as to any Fund without payment of any penalty by a
vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the
Class R Shares of the affected Fund. If the Plan were terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and
no successor plan was adopted, the Fund would cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under the
Plan and Goldman Sachs would be unable to recover the amount of any of its unreimbursed
expenditures. So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested
Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees of the
Trust. The Trustees of the Trust have determined that in their judgment there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their Class R Shareholders.
B-102
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original
maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard
& Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain
obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory. Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in the higher rating categories.
A-3 Obligor has adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor
currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation. Ratings of B1, B-2 and B-3 may be assigned to
indicate finer distinction within the B category.
C Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
D Obligations are in payment default. This rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating
also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if
payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part of
Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
Currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
1-A
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term
programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original
maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated
issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay
short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the
Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term ratings scale applies to foreign
currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months
for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry
standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that
are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on
the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation indicates minimal
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse
changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real possibility. This designation
indicates a capacity for meeting financial commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained,
favorable business and economic environment.
2-A
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
NR This designation indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issuer or
issue.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer
maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS) for
commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and
indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due.
Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt
levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1
(high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track
records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong
enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in
most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated
R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength
in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall
strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios are not normally as favorable
as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying
negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient
size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of
adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable,
although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not
as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other
shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size
and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit
quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some
combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow
capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be
more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of
adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable
3-A
for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit
strength that allows for a higher rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often
reflecting the issuers liquidity profile.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit
quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3 category
signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be impacted
by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuers control.
Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have limitations in
securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak economic conditions.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity and
debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature,
companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of
liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall
profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and
strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5 Short-tern debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level of
uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in the
future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short
term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the
issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases,
DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace
periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will
continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the
rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
4-A
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being
continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part of
Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of
5-A
repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency
obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the
sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These
sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues.
Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to
identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit
risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high
credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default,
with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default,
with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of
its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the
lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
6-A
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote
expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of
low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there
is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to
impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments
to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant
credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently
being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable
business and economic environment.
CCC, CC and C Securities have high default risk. Default is a real possibility, and
capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or
economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C
ratings signal imminent default.
RD Indicates an entity has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace
period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of
obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major
rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA category or to categories below CCC.
NR indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer. The following
summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong
protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the
structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future
profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from the
performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the
entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the
7-A
extremely high standard which DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve
a AAA rating.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and
principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to a
small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category, entities
rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength
in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and
principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated
entities. While A is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more
susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and
principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce
the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where
the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods
of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets
and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification,
and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of
uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in
the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly speculative
and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is
more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have features
which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between these
three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the
senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of
interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the
near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement
scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once
assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears,
and until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
(high, low) Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories high and low. The
absence of either a high or low designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the
category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize high, middle, and low as differential
grades.
8-A
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating.
Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following
criteria will be used in making that assessment:
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Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more
likely it will be treated as a note; and
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Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the
more likely it will be treated as a note.
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Note rating symbols are as follows:
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SP-1 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a
plus (+) designation.
SP-2 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal
and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of
the notes.
SP-3 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest.
Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered
investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are
divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3. In addition, those short-term obligations that
are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the
maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these
short-term obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to
the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample,
although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this
category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned;
a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element
9-A
represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and
interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a
variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated
NR, e. g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG-1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the
strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections
that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded
by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in
this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade
short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term
credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor
with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a
specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper
programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms
of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation
is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a
financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not as statements of
fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial
commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or
counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the
10-A
likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational
and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the
securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by
receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the result of qualitative
and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit quality of the issuer and its underlying
obligations
11-A
APPENDIX B
2007 ISS PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is
therefore not independent,
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion
which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on director nominees, examining, but not limited to, the following factors:
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Composition of the board and key board committees;
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Attendance at board and committee meetings;
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Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;
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Disclosures under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
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Long-term company performance relative to a market and peer index;
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Extent of the directors investment in the company;
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Existence of related party transactions;
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Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO;
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Whether a retired CEO sits on the board;
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Number of outside boards at which a director serves;
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Majority vote standard for director elections without a provision to allow for
plurality voting when there are more nominees than seats.
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WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid
excuse (such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company);
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their own withhold only at their outside boards.
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1-B
WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be
considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:
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The companys proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate
of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of
the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, withhold
from all incumbent directors;
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Withhold
every year until this feature is removed;
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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval since the
beginning of 2005, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months
of adoption, or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet
received a withhold recommendation for this issue;
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a
majority of the shares outstanding the previous year;
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the
majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years;
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares; At the previous board election, any director received more than
50 percent withhold votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
issue(s) that caused the high withhold rate;
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The company is a Russell 3000 company that underperformed its industry group (GICS
group) under the criteria discussed in the section Performance Test for Directors.
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WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of
Directors below) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees:
audit, compensation, or nominating;
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full
board functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the
independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
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The full board is less than majority independent.
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WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under Auditor
Ratification);
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A material weakness identified in the Section 404 Sarbanes-Oxley Act disclosures
rises to a level of serious concern; there are chronic internal control issues and an
absence of established effective control mechanisms;
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of
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2-B
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the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the
audit firm.
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WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:
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There is a negative correlation between the chief executives pay and company
performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration
without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder
vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to
shareholders;
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The company has backdated options (see Options Backdating policy);
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The company has poor compensation practices (see Poor Pay Practices policy). Poor
pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire
board as well.
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WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to
replace management as appropriate.
Classification/Declassification of the Board
Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards,
and to elect all directors annually.
Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring an independent director fill the position
of chair, unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, such as a
counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:
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Has a designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members
with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside
with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the
director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) At a
minimum these should include:
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Presiding at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is
not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors,
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Serving as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors,
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Approving information sent to the board,
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Approving meeting agendas for the board,
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Approves meetings schedules to assure that there is sufficient
time for discussion of all agenda items,
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Having the authority to call meetings of the independent
directors,
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If requested by major shareholders, ensuring that he is
available for consultation and direct communication;
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3-B
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All-independent key committees;
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Established governance guidelines;
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The company does not under-perform its peers*.
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*
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Starting in 2007, the industry peer group used for this evaluation will change from the
4-digit GICS group to the average of the 12 companies in the same 6-digit GICS group that are
closest in revenue to the company, and identified on the executive compensation page of proxy
analyses. To fail, the company must under-perform its index and industry group on all 4 measures
(1 and 3 year performance, industry peers, and index).
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Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the
companys bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of
votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated.
Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more
nominees than board seats. Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy
(also know as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will
promptly address the situation of a holdover director.
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the
following factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in
conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy
solicitation expenses associated with the election.
4-B
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a
shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in
place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future
specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is
in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without
the delay in adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e. the
fiduciary out provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put
to a shareholder ratification vote within twelve months of adoption or expire. If the
pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will
immediately terminate.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time
period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison
pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the
proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote
within twelve months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the
features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a
future board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to
redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, ten percent of the
shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the
pill.
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Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
5.
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Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
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For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed
transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
5-B
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Valuation
Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point
for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market
reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative
market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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Strategic rationale
Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the
value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or
optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track
record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the
best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal
makers competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction,
partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
Are insiders benefiting from the transaction
disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the
result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more
likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider
whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or
recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the ISS Transaction Summary
section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading
indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure
appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a
potential conflict exists.
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Governance
Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile
than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If
the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to
prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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6.
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State of Incorporation
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Reincorporation Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to change a companys state of incorporation, taking into
consideration both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for
reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, comparative economic benefits, and a
comparison of the jurisdictional laws. Vote FOR re-incorporation when the economic factors
outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
6-B
Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance using a model developed by ISS. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the
allowable increase when a companys shares are in danger of being de- listed or if a companys
ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
In addition, for capital requests that are less than or equal to 300 percent of the current
authorized shares and marginally fail the calculated allowable cap (i.e., exceed the allowable cap
by no more than 5 percent) vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, In this situation, vote FOR the increase
based on the companys performance, and whether the companys ongoing use of shares has shown
prudence.
Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan
Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of
implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).
Preferred Stock
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with
unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred
stock). Vote FOR proposals to create de-clawed blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be
used as a takeover defense). Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the
company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of
the preferred stock appear reasonable. Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank
check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a
specific purpose. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred
shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a companys
industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
8.
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Executive and Director Compensation
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Poor Pay Practices
WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the
company has poor compensation practices, such as:
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Egregious employment contracts (e.g., those containing multi-year guarantees for
bonuses and grants);
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Excessive perks that dominate compensation (e.g., tax gross-ups for personal use of
corporate aircraft);
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Huge bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure;
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Performance metrics that are changed (e.g., canceled or replaced during the
performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to
performance);
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7-B
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Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts (e.g., the
inclusion of additional years of service not worked or inclusion of performance-based
equity awards in the pension calculation);
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New CEO awarded an overly generous new hire package (e.g., including excessive make
whole provisions or any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy);
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Excessive severance provisions (e.g., including excessive change in control
payments);
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Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job
duties;
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Internal pay disparity;
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Options backdating (covered in a separate policy); and
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Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of
the following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without prior shareholder
approval;
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There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance;
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus 1
standard deviation of its industry group; or
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The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
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Director Compensation
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the
plans against the companys allowable cap.
On occasion, director stock plans that set aside a relatively small number of shares when
combined with employee or executive stock compensation plans exceed the allowable cap. Vote for
the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the boards compensation are met and
disclosed in the proxy statement:
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Director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash
retainer.
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Vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:
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A minimum vesting of three years for stock options or
restricted stock; or
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Deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period.
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Mix between cash and equity:
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A balanced mix of cash and equity, for example 40% cash/60%
equity or 50% cash/50% equity; or
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8-B
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If the mix is heavier on the equity component, the vesting
schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five
years or the term of directorship.
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No retirement/benefits and perquisites provided to non-employee directors; and
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Detailed disclosure provided on cash and equity compensation delivered to each
non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year in a table. The column headers
for the table may include the following: name of each non-employee director, annual
retainer, board meeting fees, committee retainer, committee-meeting fees, and equity
grants.
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Employee Stock Purchase PlansQualified Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on qualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR employee stock
purchase plans where all of the following apply:
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Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value;
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Offering period is 27 months or less; and
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The number of shares allocated to the plan is ten percent or less of the outstanding
shares.
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Employee Stock Purchase PlansNon-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified
employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:
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Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of
individuals with 5% or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
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Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as
a percent of base salary;
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Company matching contribution up to 25% of employees contribution, which is
effectively a discount of 20% from market value;
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No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase, since there is a company
matching contribution.
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Options Backdating
In cases where a company has practiced options backdating, WITHHOLD on a CASE-BY-CASE basis
from the members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the
subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. WITHHOLD from the compensation committee
members who oversaw the questionable options grant practices or from current compensation committee
members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, depending on several factors, including, but
not limited to:
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Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs.
deliberate grant date changes;
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Length of time of options backdating;
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Size of restatement due to options backdating;
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9-B
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Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling
or repricing backdated options, or recouping option gains on backdated grants;
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Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant
schedule or window period for equity grants going forward.
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Severance Agreements for Executives/Golden Parachutes
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements
to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval
prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify
or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include, but is not limited to, the
following:
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The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management;
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The amount should not exceed three times base amount (defined as the average annual
taxable W-2 compensation) during the five years prior to the year in which the change
of control occurs;
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Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in
control has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change
in control. Change in control is defined as a change in the company ownership
structure.
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9.
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Corporate Responsibility
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Animal Rights
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing unless:
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The company is conducting animal testing programs that are unnecessary or not
required by regulation;
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The company is conducting animal testing when suitable alternatives are accepted and
used at peer firms;
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The company has been the subject of recent, significant controversy related to its
testing programs.
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Drug Pricing and Re-importation
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints
on pharmaceutical products, unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or
industry norms in its product pricing. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company
evaluate their product pricing considering:
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The existing level of disclosure on pricing policies;
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Deviation from established industry pricing norms;
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The companys existing initiatives to provide its products to needy consumers;
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10-B
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Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions.
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Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal
impact of their policies regarding prescription drug re-importation unless such information is
already publicly disclosed. Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt
specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug re-importation.
Genetically Modified Foods
Vote AGAINST proposals asking companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE)
ingredients in their products, or alternatively to provide interim labeling and eventually
eliminate GE ingredients due to the costs and feasibility of labeling and/or phasing out the use of
GE ingredients.
Tobacco
Most tobacco-related proposals (such as on second-hand smoke, advertising to youth, and
spin-offs of tobacco-related business) should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Toxic Chemicals
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company discloses its policies related to
toxic chemicals. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on resolutions requesting that companies evaluate and disclose
the potential financial and legal risks associated with utilizing certain chemicals. Generally
vote AGAINST resolutions requiring that a company reformulate its products within a certain
timeframe, unless such actions are required by law in specific markets.
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Generally vote AGAINST request for reports outlining potential environmental damage from
drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) unless:
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New legislation is adopted allowing development and drilling in the ANWR region;
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The company intends to pursue operations in the ANWR; and
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The company has not disclosed an environmental risk report for its ANWR operations.
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Concentrated Area Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
Vote FOR resolutions requesting that companies report to shareholders on the risks and
liabilities associated with CAFOs, unless:
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The company has publicly disclosed guidelines for its corporate and contract farming
operations, including compliance monitoring; or
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The company does not directly source from CAFOs.
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11-B
Global Warming and Kyoto Protocol Compliance
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas emissions from company
operations and/or products unless this information is already publicly disclosed or such factors
are not integral to the companys line of business. Generally vote AGAINST proposals that call for
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by specified amounts or within a restrictive time frame
unless the company lags industry standards and has been the subject of recent, significant fines or
litigation resulting from greenhouse gas emissions.
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that companies outline their preparations to comply
with standards established by Kyoto Protocol signatory markets unless:
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The company does not maintain operations in Kyoto signatory markets;
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The company already evaluates and substantially discloses such information; or,
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Greenhouse gas emissions do not significantly impact the companys core businesses.
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Political Contributions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political
contributions considering: recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys
political contributions or governmental affairs; and the public availability of a policy on
political contributions. Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political
contributions.
Link Executive Compensation to Social Performance
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to review ways of linking executive compensation to social
factors, such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement,
human rights, environmental performance, predatory lending, and executive/employee pay disparities.
Outsourcing/Off-shoring
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals calling for companies to report on the risks associated with
outsourcing, considering: the risks associated with certain international markets; the utility of
such a report to shareholders; the existence of a publicly available code of corporate conduct that
applies to international operations.
Country-specific Human Rights Reports
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for reports detailing the companys operations in a particular
country and on proposals to implement certain human rights standards at company facilities or those
of its suppliers and to commit to outside, independent monitoring.
12-B
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors and trustees, following the same guidelines for
uncontested directors for public company shareholder meetings. However, mutual fund boards do not
usually have compensation committees, so do not withhold for the lack of this committee.
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on conversion proposals, considering the following factors:
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Past performance as a closed-end fund;
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Market in which the fund invests;
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Measures taken by the board to address the discount; and
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Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.
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Establish Director Ownership Requirement
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of stock
that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When
supporting the dissidents, vote FOR the reimbursement of the proxy solicitation expenses.
13-B
APPENDIX C
BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Goldman Sachs is noted for its Business Principles, which guide all of the firms activities and
serve as the basis for its distinguished reputation among investors worldwide.
Our clients interests always come first.
Our experience shows that if we serve our clients
well, our own success will follow.
Our assets are our people, capital and reputation.
If any of these is ever diminished, the
last is the most difficult to restore. We are dedicated to complying fully with the letter and
spirit of the laws, rules and ethical principles that govern us. Our continued success depends upon
unswerving adherence to this standard.
We take great pride in the professional quality of our work
. We have an uncompromising
determination to achieve excellence in everything we undertake. Though we may be involved in a wide
variety and heavy volume of activity, we would, if it came to a choice, rather be best than
biggest.
We stress creativity and imagination in everything we do.
While recognizing that the old way
may still be the best way, we constantly strive to find a better solution to a clients problems.
We pride ourselves on having pioneered many of the practices and techniques that have become
standard in the industry.
We make an unusual effort to identify and recruit the very best person for every job.
Although
our activities are measured in billions of dollars, we select our people one by one. In a service
business, we know that without the best people, we cannot be the best firm.
We offer our people the opportunity to move ahead more rapidly than is possible at most other
places.
We have yet to find limits to the responsibility that our best people are able to assume.
Advancement depends solely on ability, performance and contribution to the Firms success, without
regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, or any
other impermissible criterion or circumstance.
We stress teamwork in everything we do.
While individual creativity is always encouraged, we
have found that team effort often produces the best results. We have no room for those who put
their personal interests ahead of the interests of the Firm and its clients.
The dedication of our people to the Firm and the intense effort they give their jobs are
greater than one finds in most other organizations.
We think that this is an important part of our
success.
Our profits are a key to our success.
They replenish our capital and attract and keep our best
people. It is our practice to share our profits generously with all who helped create them.
Profitability is crucial to our future.
1-C
We consider our size an asset that we try hard to preserve.
We want to be big enough to
undertake the largest project that any of our clients could contemplate, yet small enough to
maintain the loyalty, the intimacy and the esprit de corps that we all treasure and that contribute
greatly to our success.
We constantly strive to anticipate the rapidly changing needs of our clients and to develop
new services to meet those needs.
We know that the world of finance will not stand still and that
complacency can lead to extinction.
We regularly receive confidential information as part of our normal client relationships.
To
breach a confidence or to use confidential information improperly or carelessly would be
unthinkable.
Our business is highly competitive, and we aggressively seek to expand our client
relationships.
However, we must always be fair to competitors and must never denigrate other firms.
Integrity and honesty are the heart of our business.
We expect our people to maintain high
ethical standards in everything they do, both in their work for the firm and in their personal
lives.
2-C
Goldman, Sachs & Co.s History of Excellence
1869
Is founded by Marcus Goldman
1882
Becomes a private partnership when Samuel Sachs joins the firm
1896
Joins New York Stock Exchange
1906
Takes Sears public
1925
Finances Warner Brothers to develop sound in movies
1933-69
Senior Partner Sidney J. Weinberg serves as adviser to five presidents: Roosevelt, Truman,
Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson
1956
Co-manages Fords initial public offering, the largest IPO to date
1985
Senior Partner John C. Whitehead named Deputy Secretary of State
1986
Takes Microsoft public
1988
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM) is established, formalizing the asset management
capability that Goldman Sachs initiated in 1981 by managing money market funds for
institutional clients; 50 employees
1995
Senior Partner Robert E. Rubin named Treasury Secretary
1996
GSAM acquires CIN Management ($23 B)
1997
Launches web site that delivers trading ideas, research reports, and analytical tools to clients
worldwide
GSAM acquires Commodities Corp. ($1.6 B in hedge fund assets); Acquires Liberty Investment
Management ($6B in growth assets)
3-C
1998
Takes ebay public
1999
Goldman, Sachs & Co. becomes a public company
2001
GSAM assets under management pass $300B mark
2002
Advises and services 45% of the Forbes 400 1
Growth Team is awarded the years single largest U.S. institutional mandate
2003
Acquires The Ayco Company, L.P.; Announces it will combine Australian operation with
JBWere to form Goldman Sachs JBWere
2006
May 2006 Goldman Sachs Celebrates 25 years in Money Fund Industry
GSAM assets under management total approximately $575B; 1,100 professionals worldwide
1.
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Source: Forbes.com, October 2003. Reprinted by permission of Forbes Magazine
©
2004 Forbes Inc.
|
4-C
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23.
Exhibits
The following exhibits relating to Goldman Sachs Trust are incorporated herein by reference to the
following post-effective amendments to Goldman Sachs Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A:
Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 000950130-95-002856);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-96-004931);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000573);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000805);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-0001846);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-002160);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-003563);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-98-005275);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-000178);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-001069);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-002212);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-99-003474);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-99-004208);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-99-006810);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-000585);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002072);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-003033);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950130-00-003405);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500156);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-01-000419);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500094);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-002026);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-003780);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-006143);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-006151);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-007177);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011988);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-001754);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-004262);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-007054);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-009618);
C-1
Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-04-003073);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-04-004668);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-05-007490);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-05-011442);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-05-015341);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-001985);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-002378);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-005419);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-007014);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-008041);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-012408);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-012620);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-000569);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-011264);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-011487);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-012544);
Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to such Registration Statement (Accession No. 0000950123-07-015224); and the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 relating to the
Registrants acquisition of the Golden Oak
®
Family of Funds (Acquisition) (Accession
No. 0000950123-04-008643).
C-2
|
|
|
(a)(1).
|
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-000573).
|
|
|
|
(a)(2).
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
|
|
|
(a)(3).
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
|
|
|
(a)(4).
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended,
dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(a)(5).
|
|
Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended,
dated January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(a)(6).
|
|
Amendment No. 5 dated April 23, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(a)(7).
|
|
Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-004845).
|
|
|
|
(a)(8).
|
|
Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(a)(9).
|
|
Amendment No. 8 dated January 22, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
|
|
|
(a)(10).
|
|
Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(a)(11).
|
|
Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(a)(12).
|
|
Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(a)(13).
|
|
Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(a)(14).
|
|
Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(a)(15).
|
|
Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(a)(16).
|
|
Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(a)(17).
|
|
Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(a)(18).
|
|
Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(a)(19).
|
|
Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 28, 1997.
|
C-3
|
|
|
|
|
(Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(20).
|
|
Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(21).
|
|
Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(a)(22).
|
|
Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-03-001754).
|
|
|
|
(a)(23).
|
|
Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(a)(24).
|
|
Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(a)(25).
|
|
Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-008643).
|
|
|
|
(a)(26).
|
|
Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178).
|
|
|
|
(a)(27).
|
|
Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178).
|
|
|
|
(a)(28).
|
|
Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123- 05-007490).
|
|
|
|
(a)(29).
|
|
Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459).
|
|
|
|
(a)(30).
|
|
Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459).
|
|
|
|
(a)(31).
|
|
Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1977. (Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459).
|
|
|
|
(a)(32).
|
|
Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-007014).
|
|
|
|
(a)(33).
|
|
Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-05-015341).
|
|
|
|
(a)(34).
|
|
Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-007014).
|
|
|
|
(a)(35).
|
|
Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-007014).
|
|
|
|
(a)(36).
|
|
Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-008041).
|
|
|
|
(a)(37).
|
|
Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-010686).
|
|
|
|
(a)(38).
|
|
Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997.
|
C-4
|
|
|
|
|
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(a)(39).
|
|
Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(a)(40).
|
|
Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(a)(41).
|
|
Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(a)(42).
|
|
Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(a)(43).
|
|
Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(a)(44).
|
|
Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28,
1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(a)(45).
|
|
Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-011487).
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(46)
|
|
Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(47)
|
|
Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(48)
|
|
Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(1).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950130-97-000573).
|
|
|
|
(b)(2).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended
and restated July 27, 1999. (Accession No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(b)(3).
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended
and restated October 30, 2002. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(b)(4).
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997
as amended and restated October 30, 2002. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178).
|
|
|
|
(b)(5).
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated November 4, 2004 to Amended and Restated By- Laws of the Delaware
business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended and restated October 30, 2002. (Accession No.
0000950123-04-007490).
|
|
|
|
(c).
|
|
Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article IX,
Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrants Amended and Restated
By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)(3).
|
|
|
|
(d)(1).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short
Duration Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(2).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
C-5
|
|
|
(d)(3).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short
Duration Tax-Free Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(4).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Core
Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(5).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(6).
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset Management,
Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman, Sachs Asset Management International.
(Accession No. 0000950109-98-005275).
|
|
|
|
(d)(7).
|
|
Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000676).
|
|
|
|
(d)(8).
|
|
Amended Annex A to Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs
Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management (Conservative Strategy
Portfolio) (Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
|
|
|
(d)(9).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 28, 1999 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(d)(10).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated July 27, 1999 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(d)(11).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated October 26, 1999 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950130-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(d)(12).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated February 3, 2000 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(d)(13).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 26, 2000 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(d)(14).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated January 30, 2001 to Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950109-01-500094).
|
|
|
|
(d)(15).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated April 25, 2001 to Management Agreement, dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(d)(16).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated August 1, 2002 to Management Agreement, dated April 30, 1997. (Accession
No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(d)(17).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950123-03-007054).
|
|
|
|
(d)(18).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds). (Accession No.
0000950123-03-007054).
|
|
|
|
(d)(19).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money
Market Funds). (Accession No. 0000950123-03-007054).
|
C-6
|
|
|
(d)(20).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund). (Accession No.
0000950123-03-007054).
|
|
|
|
(d)(21).
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds). (Accession No.
0000950123-03-007054).
|
|
|
|
(d)(22).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated July 31, 2003 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-03-009618).
|
|
|
|
(d)(23).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated October 30, 2003 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(d)(24).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated November 2, 2005 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459).
|
|
|
|
(d)(25).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated November 12, 2005 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-05-014459).
|
|
|
|
(d)(26).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated November 9, 2006 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(27).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated May 10, 2007 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(d)(28).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated June 14, 2007 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997.
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-012544).
|
|
|
|
(d)(29).
|
|
Amended Annex A dated May 10, 2007 to the Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998.
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-012544).
|
|
|
|
(d)(30).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated January 1, 2005 among Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Capital
Growth, CORE Large Cap Growth, CORE U.S. Equity and International Growth Opportunities Funds.
(Accession No. 0000950123-04-007490).
|
|
|
|
(d)(31).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 25, 2005 among Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Government
Income and Global Income and Funds. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-007490).
|
|
|
|
(d)(32).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and
Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-04-007490).
|
|
|
|
(d)(33).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and
Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Aggressive Growth Strategy, Balanced Strategy, Growth and
Income Strategy and Growth Strategy Portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-007490).
|
|
|
|
(d)(34).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short Duration Tax-Free Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(35).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Core Fixed Income Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(36).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
and
|
C-7
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short Duration Government Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(37).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Ultra-Short Duration Government Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-06-015465).
|
C-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)(38).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to
the Enhanced Income Fund, Global Income Fund, Government Income Fund,
Municipal Income Fund, Investment Grade Credit Fund, U.S.
Mortgages Fund, High Yield Fund, High Yield Municipal Fund and
Emerging Markets Debt Fund. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(39).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 28, 2006 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to
the Balanced Fund, CORE Large Cap Value Fund, Growth and Income
Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Asia Growth Fund, CORE
International Equity Fund, CORE U.S. Equity Fund, CORE Large Cap
Growth Fund, European Equity Fund, International Equity Fund,
Large Cap Value Fund, Strategic Growth Fund, Research Select
Fund, CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Tollkeeper Fund, Concentrated
Growth Fund, Japanese Equity Fund, CORE Small Cap Equity Fund,
Emerging Markets Equity Fund, International Growth Opportunities
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Value Fund and Growth
Opportunities Fund. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(d)(40).
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 28, 2006 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to
the Balanced Fund, CORE Large Cap Value Fund, Growth and Income
Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Asia Growth Fund, CORE
International Equity Fund, CORE U.S. Equity Fund, CORE Large Cap
Growth Fund, European Equity Fund, International Equity Fund,
Large Cap Value Fund, Strategic Growth Fund, Research Select
Fund, CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Tollkeeper Fund, Concentrated
Growth Fund, Japanese Equity Fund, CORE Small Cap Equity Fund,
Emerging Markets Equity Fund, International Growth Opportunities
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Value Fund and Growth
Opportunities Fund. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(e)(1).
|
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October
30, 2003. (Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(e)(2).
|
|
Amended Exhibit A dated November 9, 2006 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003.
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-015465).
|
|
|
|
(e)(3).
|
|
Amended Exhibit A dated May 10, 2007 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003.
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(e)(4).
|
|
Amended Exhibit A dated June 14, 2007 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003.
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-012544).
|
|
|
|
(f).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(g)(1).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession No.
0000950130-95-002856).
|
|
|
|
(g)(2).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, filed as Exhibit 8(a).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(3).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the fees payable by
Registrant pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit
8(b). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(4).
|
|
Amendment dated May 28, 1981 to the Custodian Agreement referred
to above as Exhibit (g)(2). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(5).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession
No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
C-9
|
|
|
(g)(6).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 14, 1984 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire
charges under the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit 8(d).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(7).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latters
designation of Bank of America, N.T. and S.A. as its subcustodian
and certain other matters, filed as Exhibit 8(f). (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(8).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the creation of a
joint repurchase agreement account, filed as Exhibit 8(g).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(9).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 7, 1985, with attachments,
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets,
authorizing State Street Bank and Trust Company to permit
redemption of units by check, filed as Exhibit 8(h). (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(10).
|
|
Money Transfer Services Agreement dated November 14, 1985,
including attachment, between Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional
Liquid Assets, pertaining to transfers of funds on deposit with
State Street Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 8(i).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(11).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 27, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(12).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated July 22, 1986 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire
charges. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(13).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(14).
|
|
Letter Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid
Assets, pertaining to the latters designation of Security
Pacific National Bank as its subcustodian and certain other
matters. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(15).
|
|
Amendment dated July 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(16).
|
|
Amendment dated December 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on
behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(g)(17).
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Capital Growth Fund. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(g)(18).
|
|
Sub-Custodian Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America, National Trust and
Savings Association on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional
Liquid Assets. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(g)(19).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 8, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Conservative Strategy Portfolio).
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-000742).
|
C-10
|
|
|
(g)(20).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities
Portfolios). (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(g)(21).
|
|
Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Internet Tollkeeper Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-99-005294).
|
|
|
|
(g)(22).
|
|
Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-99-006810).
|
|
|
|
(g)(23).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(24).
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(25).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Research Select Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(g)(26).
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund). (Accession No.
0000950130-00-002509).
|
|
|
|
(g)(27).
|
|
Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(28).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated December 27, 1978. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(29).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(30).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991. (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(g)(31).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2001 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company (Global Consumer Growth Fund, Global
Financial Services Fund, Global Health Sciences Fund, Global
Infrastructure and Resources Fund and Global Technology Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(g)(32).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(33).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(34).
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated July
15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(35).
|
|
Form of amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27,
1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
(Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(g)(36).
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and
|
C-11
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-003780).
|
|
|
|
(g)(37).
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Accession
No. 0000950123-02-003780).
|
|
|
|
(g)(38).
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company. (Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(g)(39).
|
|
Global Custody Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Accession No.
0000950123-07-000569).
|
|
|
|
(h)(1).
|
|
Wiring Agreement dated June 20, 1987 among Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Northern Trust
Company. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(h)(2).
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking
account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-000965).
|
|
|
|
(h)(3).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Accession No. 0000950130-95-002856).
|
|
|
|
(h)(4).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 1988 between Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(5).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Financial Square Funds.
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(6).
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between GS-Capital
Growth Fund, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. (Accession No.
0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(7).
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs
Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity
Funds. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(8).
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and
Cash Management Class of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid
Assets Portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(h)(9).
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Preferred Shares, FST
Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of Goldman Sachs
Financial Square Funds. (Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
|
(h)(10).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of all Funds other
than ILA and FST money market funds. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
|
(h)(11).
|
|
Fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the ILA
portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(12).
|
|
Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to the Select Class, the Preferred Class, the
Administration Class, the Service Class and the Cash Management
Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds,
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios, Goldman
Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds,
Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Asset
Allocation Portfolios. (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(h)(13).
|
|
Form of fee schedule relating to Transfer Agency Agreement
between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Cash
Portfolio. (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
C-12
|
|
|
(h)(14).
|
|
Form of Account Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to Institutional
Shares of Goldman Sachs U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(h)(15).
|
|
Form of Account Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to Class A Shares
of Goldman Sachs U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund. (Accession No.
0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(h)(16).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Administration Class Administration Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(17).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Cash Management Shares Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004.
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-001985).
|
|
|
|
(h)(18).
|
|
Goldman Sachs FST Select Class Select Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004.
(Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(19).
|
|
Goldman Sachs FST Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February
4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(20).
|
|
Goldman Sachs FST Preferred Class Preferred Administration Plan amended and restated as of
February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(21).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4,
2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(22).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No.
0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(23).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(24).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Cash Portfolio Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(25).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Cash Portfolio Preferred Class Preferred Administration Plan amended and restated
as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(26).
|
|
Goldman Sachs FST Capital Administration Class Capital Administration Plan amended and restated
as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(27).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Account Service Plan for Institutional Shares amended and restated as of February
4, 2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund). (Accession No.
0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(28).
|
|
Goldman Sachs Account Service Plan for Class A Shares amended and restated as of February 4,
2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund). (Accession No.
0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(29).
|
|
Goldman Sachs FST Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(h)(30).
|
|
Mutual Funds Service Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Investor
Services Co. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-000569).
|
|
|
|
(i)(1).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the Asset Allocation Portfolios).
(Accession No. 0000950130-97-004495).
|
C-13
|
|
|
(i)(2).
|
|
Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell. (Accession No. 0000950130-97-001846).
|
|
|
|
(i)(3).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to Japanese Equity and International Small
Cap). (Accession No. 0000950130-98-003563).
|
|
|
|
(i)(4).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to Cash Management Shares). (Accession No.
0000950130-98-003563).
|
|
|
|
(i)(5).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the European Equity Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(i)(6).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. (With respect to the CORE Large Cap Value Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950130-98-006081).
|
|
|
|
(i)(7).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Conservative Strategy Portfolio).
(Accession No. 0000950130-99-001069).
|
|
|
|
(i)(8).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Strategic Growth and Growth
Opportunities Portfolios). (Accession No. 0000950109-99-002544).
|
|
|
|
(i)(9).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Internet Tollkeeper Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-99-004208).
|
|
|
|
(i)(10).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Large Cap Value Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950130-99-006810).
|
|
|
|
(i)(11).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to FST Select Shares). (Accession No.
0000950109-00-000585).
|
|
|
|
(i)(12).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the High Yield Municipal Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(i)(13).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950109-00-001365).
|
|
|
|
(i)(14).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Research Select Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(i)(15).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Enhanced Income Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(i)(16).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to Cash Management Shares of certain ILA
Portfolios). (Accession No. 0000950109-00-500123).
|
|
|
|
(i)(17).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to Global Consumer Growth Fund, Global
Financial Services Fund, Global Health Sciences Fund, Global Infrastructure and Resources Fund
and Global Technology Fund). (Accession No. 0000950109-01-500540).
|
|
|
|
(i)(18).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to all outstanding Funds and share
classes). (Accession No. 0000950123-01-509514).
|
|
|
|
(i)(19).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to Financial Square Funds). (Accession No.
0000950123-02-011711).
|
|
|
|
(i)(20).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (With respect to the Concentrated Growth Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950123-02-011711).
|
C-14
|
|
|
(i)(21).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Emerging Markets Debt Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(i)(22).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment
Grade Credit Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-03-013727).
|
|
|
|
(i)(23).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Small/Mid-Cap Growth Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950123-03-011442).
|
|
|
|
(i)(24).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-03-011442).
|
|
|
|
(i)(25).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the California Intermediate AMT-Free
Municipal Fund and New York AMT-Free Municipal Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-06-001985).
|
|
|
|
(i)(26).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Tennessee Municipal Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-008041).
|
|
|
|
(i)(27).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Structured U.S. Equity Flex Fund and
Structured International Equity Flex Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-06-012408).
|
|
|
|
(i)(28).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the BRIC Fund). (Accession No.
0000950123-06-012408).
|
|
|
|
(i)(29).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the International Real Estate Securities
Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-06-012408).
|
|
|
|
(i)(30).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Core Plus Fixed Income Fund Class
B Shares, Core Plus Fixed Income Fund Service Shares and Enhanced Income Fund B Shares).
(Accession No. 0000950123-06-012620).
|
|
|
|
(i)(31).
|
|
Opinion of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (with respect to the Commodity Exposure Fund). (Accession
No. 0000950123-06-014890).
|
|
|
|
(i)(32).
|
|
Opinion of Dechert LLP (with respect to the Concentrated Emerging Markets Equity Fund).
(Accession No. 0000950123-07-008564).
|
|
|
|
(i)(33).
|
|
Opinion of Dechert LLP (with respect to the Retirement Strategy Portfolios and Inflation
Protected Securities Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-07-011487).
|
|
|
|
(i)(34).
|
|
Opinion of Dechert LLP (with respect to the Structured International Small Cap Fund and
Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund). (Accession No. 0000950123-07-012544).
|
|
|
|
|
(i)(35)
|
|
Opinion of Dechert LLP (with respect to the Capital Growth Fund, Growth and Income Fund, Large
Cap Value Fund, Concentrated Growth Fund, Growth Opportunities Fund, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
and Small Cap Value Fund Class R and Class IR Shares; with respect to the Mid Cap Value Fund
Class IR Shares), filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j)(1).
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
(k).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(l).
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
(m)(1).
|
|
Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5, 2004. (Accession No.
0000950123-04-015178).
|
C-15
|
|
|
(m)(2).
|
|
Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession
No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(m)(3).
|
|
Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004. (Accession
No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
(m)(4).
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 amended and restated as of
February 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-002212).
|
|
|
|
|
(m)(5)
|
|
Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
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|
(n)(1).
|
|
Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
(p)(1).
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust dated April
23, 1997, as amended November 4, 2004. (Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178).
|
|
|
|
(p)(2).
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs
Asset Management International, effective January 23, 1991, as revised November 4, 2004.
(Accession No. 0000950123-04-015178).
|
|
|
|
(q)(1).
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bakhru, Coblentz, Harker, Shuch and Strubel. (Accession No.
0000950123-05-015341).
|
|
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|
(q)(2).
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer. (Accession No. 0000950123-07-011264).
|
|
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|
(q)(3).
|
|
Power of Attorney for John M. Perlowski. (Accession No. 0000950123-06-002378).
|
|
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(q)(4)
|
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Power of Attorney for James A. McNamara (Accession No. 0000950123-07-015224).
|
Item 24.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
Not Applicable.
Item 25.
Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, provides
for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain
limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
The Management Agreement with each of the Funds (other than the ILA Portfolios) provides that the
applicable Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by a Fund, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless disregard by the Investment
Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreement. Section 7 of the Management
Agreement with respect to the ILA Portfolios provides that the ILA Portfolios will indemnify the
Adviser against certain liabilities; provided, however, that such indemnification does not apply to
any loss by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or the Advisers
reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management Agreement. The Management Agreements are
incorporated by reference to Exhibits (d)(1) through (d)(7).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated April 30,
1997, as amended October 30, 2003 and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreements between the
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated July 15, 1991, May 1, 1988, April 30, 1997 and April 6,
1990 each provide that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain
liabilities. A copy of the Distribution Agreement is included herewith as Exhibit (e)(1). The
Transfer Agency Agreements are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (h)(3), (h)(4), (h)(5) and
(h)(6), respectively, to the Registrants Registration Statement.
C-16
Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant, Trust
for Credit Unions, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Commerce Funds insure such
persons and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies
coverage limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by
reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
C-17
Item 26.
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM LP) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International
(GSAMI) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as investment
advisers to the Registrant. Set forth below are the names, businesses and business addresses of
certain managing directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business, profession,
vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Position with
|
|
Name and Address of Other
|
|
Connection with
|
the Investment Advisers
|
|
Company
|
|
Other Company
|
John S. Weinberg
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
|
|
Vice Chairman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lloyd C. Blankfein
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
|
|
Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer
and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
|
|
Managing Director
|
C-18
Item 27.
Principal Underwriters
.
(a) Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently serves as distributor of
the units of Trust for Credit Unions, for shares of Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman
Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as
administrator and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
(b) Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing Directors of Goldman, Sachs &
Co., the Registrants principal underwriter, who are members of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.s
Management Committee. None of the members of the management committee holds a position or office
with the Registrant.
GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
|
|
|
Name and Principal
|
|
|
Business Address
|
|
Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Alan M. Cohen (5)
|
|
Global Head of Compliance, Managing Director
|
Gary D. Cohn (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Christopher A. Cole (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
J. Michael Evans (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Edward C. Forst (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard A. Friedman (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard J. Gnodde (8)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Kevin W. Kennedy (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Peter S. Kraus (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Masanori Mochida (6)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Thomas K. Montag (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gregory K. Palm (1)
|
|
General Counsel and Managing Director
|
John F.W. Rogers (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Michael S. Sherwood (7)
|
|
Managing Director
|
David M. Solomon (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Esta Stecher (5)
|
|
General Counsel and Managing Director
|
David A. Viniar (4)
|
|
Managing Director
|
John S. Weinberg (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Jon Winkelried (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
|
|
(2)
|
|
32 Old Slip, New York, NY 10005
|
|
(3)
|
|
Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
|
|
(4)
|
|
10 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005
|
|
(5)
|
|
One New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004
|
|
(6)
|
|
12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
|
|
(7)
|
|
River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
|
|
(8)
|
|
Cheung Kong Center, 68
th
Floor, 2 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong, China
|
(c) Not Applicable.
C-19
Item 28.
Location of Accounts and Records
.
The Declaration of Trust, By-laws and minute books of the Registrant and certain investment
adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP, 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005.
All other accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained under Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the physical possession
of State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, Massachusetts 02105 and JP Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 except for certain transfer agency
records which are maintained by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60606.
Item 29.
Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30.
Undertakings
Not applicable.
C-20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the 27th day of
November, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(A Delaware statutory trust)
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to said
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
1
James A. McNamara
James A. McNamara
|
|
President (Chief
Executive Officer)
and Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
John M. Perlowski
John M. Perlowski
|
|
Treasurer
(Principal
Accounting Officer
and Principal
Financial Officer)
and Senior Vice
President
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Ashok N. Bakhru
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
Chairman and Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Diana M. Daniels
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Patrick T. Harker
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Jessica Palmer
Jessica Palmer
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Alan A. Shuch
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Richard P. Strubel
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
Trustee
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno,
|
|
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Pursuant to a power of attorney previously filed.
|
C-21
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) hereby certifies that the Board of
Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following resolution at a meeting of the Board held on June
13, 2007.
RESOLVED
, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trust who may be required to execute any
amendments to the Trusts Registration Statement be, and each hereby is, authorized to execute a
power of attorney appointing Peter Bonanno, James A. Fitzpatrick, James McNamara and John W.
Perlowski, jointly and severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for
said Trustees and Officers in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act of the Trust and any and all amendments to such
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and confirming all
that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: November 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno,
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
(a)(46).
|
|
Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997.
|
|
|
|
(a)(47).
|
|
Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997.
|
|
|
|
(a)(48).
|
|
Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997.
|
|
|
|
(i)(35).
|
|
Opinion of Dechert LLP (with respect to the Capital Growth Fund, Growth and Income Fund,
Large Cap Value Fund, Concentrated Growth Fund, Growth Opportunities Fund, Small/Mid Cap Growth
Fund and Small Cap Value Fund Class R and Class IR Shares; with respect to the Mid Cap Value
Fund Class IR Shares).
|
|
|
|
(j)(1).
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
|
|
|
(m)(5).
|
|
Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(n)(1).
|
|
Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of November 8, 2007.
|