UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 [X]
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 96 [X]
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
51 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10010
(address of principal executive office)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER: (212) 576-7000
Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq. Copy To: Sander M. Bieber, Esq. The MainStay Funds Dechert LLP 51 Madison Avenue 1775 I St, NW New York, New York 10010 Washington, D.C. 20006 (NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
[ ] Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[X] on February 28, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] on ________, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
[ ] on February 28, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
(MAINSTAY LOGO)
Prospectus for MainStay Equity Funds FEBRUARY 28, 2008
MAINSTAY(R) FUNDS
Equity Funds MainStay All Cap Growth Fund MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund MainStay Common Stock Fund MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund MainStay MAP Fund MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund MainStay Small Cap Value Fund MainStay Value Fund International Equity Fund MainStay International Equity Fund |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
WHAT'S INSIDE?
3 Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks: An Overview EQUITY FUNDS 6 MainStay All Cap Growth Fund 12 MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund 16 MainStay Common Stock Fund 22 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund 28 MainStay MAP Fund 34 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund 40 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 46 MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund 52 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 56 MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund 62 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 67 MainStay Small Cap Value Fund 72 MainStay Value Fund INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 78 MainStay International Equity Fund 84 More About Investment Strategies and Risks 88 Shareholder Guide 117 Know With Whom You're Investing 125 Financial Highlights |
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS: AN OVERVIEW
This Prospectus discusses certain MainStay Funds that are series of Eclipse Funds Inc., a Maryland corporation, Eclipse Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and the MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, (collectively referred to as the "Funds" or the "MainStay Funds") that invest primarily in equity securities and, for certain Funds, for varying combinations of capital appreciation and income. Each Fund is managed by New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or "Manager"). NYLIM is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of four of the Funds in this Prospectus, including: (1) MainStay Common Stock Fund; (2) MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund; (3) MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund; and (4) MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund.
NYLIM has retained its affiliate, MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields"), as the Subadvisor that is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of eight of the Funds, including (1) MainStay All Cap Growth Fund; (2) MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund; (3) MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund; (4) MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund; (5) MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund; (6) MainStay Small Cap Value Fund; (7) MainStay Value Fund; and (8) MainStay International Equity Fund.
NYLIM has also retained Markston International LLC ("Markston International") and Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP"), also an affiliate of NYLIM, as the Subadvisors that are responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the MAP Fund, and Winslow Capital Management, Inc. ("Winslow") as the Subadvisor responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Large Cap Growth Fund. For more specific information about NYLIM and the Funds' subadvisors, see "Know With Whom You're Investing--Who Manages Your Money".
Each Fund pursues different strategies to achieve its investment objective. Unless otherwise stated, each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
Under normal market conditions, the Funds invest primarily in equity securities. The MainStay International Equity Fund invests primarily in non-U.S. equity securities. In times of unusual or adverse conditions each Fund may invest for temporary or defensive purposes outside the scope of its principal investment focus.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Publicly held corporations may raise needed cash by issuing or selling equity securities to investors. When you buy the equity securities of a corporation you become a part owner of the issuing corporation. Equity securities may be bought on stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ"), the American Stock Exchange, foreign stock
exchanges, or in the over-the-counter market, such as NASDAQ's Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. There are many different types of equity securities, including (without limitation):
- common and preferred stocks;
- convertible securities;
- American Depositary Receipts (ADRs); and
- real estate investment trust (REITs).
Investors buy equity securities to make money through dividend payments and/or selling them for more than they paid.
The risks involved with investing in common stocks and other equity securities include (without limitation):
- Changing economic conditions: Equity securities may fluctuate as a result of general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates.
- Industry and company conditions: Certain industries may come in and out of favor with investors. In addition, changing technology and competition may make equity securities volatile.
- Security selection: A manager may not be able to consistently select equity securities that appreciate in value, or anticipate changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings. Investments in smaller and mid-size companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies.
DEBT SECURITIES
Certain Funds may invest in debt securities for income or other reasons. Investors buy debt securities primarily to profit through interest payments. Both governments and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Debt securities may be bought directly from those issuers or in the secondary trading markets. There are many different types of debt securities, including (without limitation):
- bonds;
- notes; and
- debentures.
Some debt securities pay interest at fixed rates of return, while others pay interest at variable rates. Interest may be paid at different intervals. Some debt securities do not make regular interest payments, but instead are initially sold at a discount to the principal amount that is to be paid at maturity.
The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):
- Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.
- Maturity risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate more in value than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may fluctuate in value more than the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter maturity.
- Market risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.
- Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security
goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.
NOT INSURED--YOU COULD LOSE MONEY
Before considering an investment in a Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
NAV WILL FLUCTUATE
The value of Fund shares, also known as the net asset value ("NAV"), generally fluctuates based on the value of the Fund's holdings.
Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risks of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions, currency exchange rates, and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings.
MORE INFORMATION
The next section of this Prospectus gives you more detailed information about the investment objectives, policies, strategies, risks, performance, and expenses of each of the Funds. Please review it carefully.
The RUSSELL 3000(R) GROWTH INDEX measures the performance of those Russell 3000(R) Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $47 million to $528 billion.
The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
MAINSTAY ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
The All Cap Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. Dividend income, if any, is a consideration incidental to the Fund's objective of growth of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests in securities with growth characteristics across the entire range of market capitalizations as described by the RUSSELL 3000(R) GROWTH INDEX. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund normally invests in securities of companies with investment characteristics such as:
- participation in expanding product or service markets;
- increasing unit sales volume;
- growth in revenues and earnings per share superior to that of the average of common stocks comprising indices such as the S&P 500(R) INDEX; and
- increasing return on investment.
The Fund maintains a flexible approach towards investing in various types of companies as well as types of securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities, depending upon the economic environment and the relative attractiveness of the various securities markets. As a result, the Fund may invest in any other securities which, in the judgment of MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, are ready for a rise in price, or are expected to undergo an acceleration in growth of earnings. The latter could occur because of special factors such as:
- new management;
- new products;
- changes in consumer demand; and
- changes in the economy.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk compared to common stock indices, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. Growth stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
The Fund may invest in companies with mid to small market capitalizations. Such stocks are generally less established and may be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of other companies. Smaller capitalization stocks can be risky. They may be more thinly traded than larger company stocks and consequently may be more volatile. The returns may vary significantly from the overall stock market. In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, these companies may have more price volatility, greater spreads between their bid and ask prices, significantly lower trading volumes and cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments than larger-capitalization companies.
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(ALL CAP GROWTH FUND BAR CHART)
98 40.50 99 25.33 00 -11.57 01 -23.37 02 -30.95 03 27.17 04 6.81 05 15.49 06 4.69 07 15.27 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, B and C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 27.97% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -19.82% 1Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS All Cap Growth Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 8.27% 11.78% 3.63% Class A 8.27% 11.78% 3.63% Class B 8.71% 11.96% 3.35% Class C 12.75% 12.24% 3.36% Class I 15.27% 13.61% 4.55% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 13.95% 13.35% 3.81% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 11.71% 11.96% 3.81% Russell 3000(R) Growth Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.40% 12.42% 3.83% S&P 500(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, B and C shares may vary.
2 The Russell 3000(R) Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 3000(R) Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The Russell 3000(R) Growth Index is considered to be the Fund's broad-based securities-market index for comparison purposes. You cannot invest directly in an index.
3 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume the reinvestment of all income and capital gain distributions. You cannot invest directly in an index.
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.56% 0.26% 0.51% 0.51% 0.10% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.66% 1.36% 2.36% 2.36% 0.95% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.02)% --% (0.01)% (0.01)% (0.02)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.64% 1.36% 2.35% 2.35% 0.93% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.64%; Class A, 1.27%; Class B, 2.39%; Class C, 2.39%; and Class I, 0.93%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.54% for Class A shares, 2.29% for Class B shares and 2.29% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 708 $ 681 $ 238 $ 738 $ 238 $ 338 $ 95 3 Years $1,043 $ 957 $ 735 $1,035 $ 735 $ 735 $ 301 5 Years $1,401 $1,254 $1,259 $1,459 $1,259 $1,259 $ 524 10 Years $2,406 $2,095 $2,521 $2,521 $2,695 $2,695 $1,165 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
MAINSTAY CAPITAL
APPRECIATION FUND
The Capital Appreciation Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. Dividend income, if any, is an incidental consideration.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests in securities of U.S. companies with investment characteristics such as:
- participation in expanding product or service markets,
- increasing unit sales volume,
- increasing return on investment, and
- growth in revenues and earnings per share superior to that of the average of common stocks comprising indices such as the S&P 500(R) INDEX.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund maintains a flexible approach towards investing in various types of companies as well as types of securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities, depending upon the economic environment and the relative attractiveness of the various securities markets.
As a result, the Fund may invest in other securities which, in the judgment of MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, are ready for a rise in price, or are expected to undergo an acceleration in growth of earnings. The latter could occur because of special factors, such as:
- new management,
- new products,
- changes in consumer demand, and
- changes in the economy.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, a decline in unit sales volume, a decrease in investment returns, or a deceleration in revenue and earnings growth.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
[Capital Appreciation Fund Bar Chart]
98 38.15 99 23.90 00 -11.85 01 -24.47 02 -32.07 03 25.70 04 2.31 05 7.17 06 2.59 07 10.75 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 26.88% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -20.08% 1Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Capital Appreciation Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 5.47% 8.97% 2.15% Class A 5.47% 8.97% 2.15% Class B 5.75% 9.10% 1.94% Class C 9.75% 9.38% 1.94% Class I 12.23% 10.64% 2.94% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B 4.58% 8.87% 1.29% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B 5.36% 7.93% 1.62% Russell 1000(R) Growth Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.81% 12.11% 3.83% S&P 500(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C and I shares may vary.
2 The Russell 1000(R) Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000(R) companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
3 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.52% 0.27% 0.47% 0.47% 0.07% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.35% 1.10% 2.05% 2.05% 0.65% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.72% on assets up to $200 million, 0.65% on assets from $200 million to $500 million and 0.50% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 680 $ 656 $ 208 $ 708 $ 208 $ 308 $ 66 3 Years $ 954 $ 880 $ 643 $ 943 $ 643 $ 643 $ 208 5 Years $ 1,249 $ 1,123 $ 1,103 $ 1,303 $ 1,103 $ 1,103 $ 362 10 Years $ 2,085 $ 1,816 $ 2,200 $ 2,200 $ 2,379 $ 2,379 $ 810 |
* The above example takes into account the changes to expenses associated with the creation of Investor Class shares for the appropriate portion of the period. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
The RUSSELL 1000(R) INDEX measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $479 million to $528 billion.
MAINSTAY COMMON
STOCK FUND
The Common Stock Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital, with income as a secondary consideration.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, will seek to identify companies that are considered to have a high probability of outperforming the S&P 500(R) Index over the following six to twelve months. The underlying process for selecting stocks is based on a quantitative process that ranks stocks based on traditional value measures, earnings quality and technical factors. These stocks are then generally held in larger or smaller proportions based on their relative attractiveness. On occasion, trading strategies that seek to realize returns over shorter periods may be employed. The Fund normally invests in common stocks of well-established U.S. companies, primarily those with large capitalizations. The Fund normally invests in companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to companies in the S&P 500(R) Index and the Russell 1000(R) Index. The Fund is managed with a core orientation (including growth and value equities). NYLIM uses a bottom-up approach that assesses stocks based on their individual strengths, rather than focusing on the underlying sectors/industries of those stocks or on general economic trends.
NYLIM may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, NYLIM may evaluate, among other things, the relative valuation of the security compared to the Fund's universe and the security's industry, and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what NYLIM believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
COMMON STOCK FUND
[Common Stock Fund Bar Chart]
99 28.80 00 -3.46 01 -18.41 02 -26.12 03 23.88 04 8.71 05 5.46 06 14.71 07 3.33 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1999-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one and five year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered to the public on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through August 31, 1998. Class A shares were also introduced June 1, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on December 28, 2004, include historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 27, 2004, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Class R2 shares were first offered on December 14, 2007 and the Investor Class shares were first offered on February 28, 2008. Performance figures for Class R2 shares and Investor Class shares include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1999-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 21.88% 4Q/99 Lowest return/worst quarter -15.73% 3Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS LIFE OF FUND(1) Common Stock Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -1.67% 10.52% 4.39% Class A -1.67% 10.52% 4.39% Class B -1.41% 10.71% 4.24% Class C 2.38% 10.96% 4.23% Class I 4.75% 12.30% 5.39% Class R2 3.95% 11.67% 4.90% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B -3.28% 10.24% 3.97% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B 0.12% 9.20% 3.60% S&P 500(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 4.82% Russell 1000(R) Index(4) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.77% 13.43% 5.22% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax- deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I and R2 shares may vary.
3 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
4 The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
COMMON STOCK FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None 0.25% Other Expenses(4) 0.63% 0.31% 0.59% 0.59% 0.18% 0.28% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.58% 1.26% 2.29% 2.29% 0.88% 1.23% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.17)% (0.11)% (0.18)% (0.18)% (0.25)% (0.25)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Underlying Fund Operating Expenses)(5) 1.41% 1.15% 2.11% 2.11% 0.63% 0.98% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee is 0.60% on assets up to $500 million and 0.55% on assets in excess of $500 million. Without this contractual waiver, the actual management fee would be 0.70% on assets up to $500 million and 0.65% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class and Class R2 shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R2 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.40%; Class A, 1.04%; Class B, 2.15%; Class C, 2.15%; Class I, 0.62% and Class R2, 0.97%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.30% for Class A shares, 2.05% for Class B shares and 2.05% for Class C shares. Between December 14, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limit for Class R2 shares at 0.97%. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
COMMON STOCK FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 686 $ 661 $ 214 $ 714 $ 214 $ 314 $ 64 3 Years $ 1,006 $ 917 $ 698 $ 998 $ 698 $ 698 $ 256 5 Years $ 1,348 $ 1,194 $ 1,209 $ 1,409 $ 1,209 $ 1,209 $ 463 10 Years $ 2,311 $ 1,980 $ 2,434 $ 2,434 $ 2,612 $ 2,612 $ 1,061 CLASS R2 Expenses after 1 Year $ 100 3 Years $ 366 5 Years $ 652 10 Years $ 1,467 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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MAINSTAY LARGE CAP
GROWTH FUND
The Large Cap Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests in companies that have the potential for above-average future earnings growth with management focused on shareholder value. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings) in large capitalization companies. These are companies having a market capitalization in excess of $4.0 billion at the time of purchase and generally are improving their financial returns. The Fund's investment strategy may result in high portfolio turnover.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund will invest in those companies that Winslow, the Fund's Subadvisor, believes will provide an opportunity for achieving superior portfolio returns (i.e., returns in excess of the returns of the average stock mutual fund) over the long term.
When purchasing stocks for the Fund, the Subadvisor looks for companies typically having some or all of the following attributes:
- addressing markets with growth opportunities;
- leading or gaining market share;
- identifiable and sustainable competitive advantages;
- a management team that can perpetuate the firm's competitive advantages; and
- high, and preferably rising, returns on invested capital.
The Subadvisor takes a bottom-up investment approach when selecting investments for the Fund. This means it bases investment decisions on company specific factors, not general economic conditions. The Subadvisor also employs a sell discipline pursuant to which it will sell some or all of its position in a stock when:
- a stock becomes fully valued or a position exceeds 5% of the Fund, and/or
- the fundamental business prospects are deteriorating.
Additionally, all stocks that decline 20% or more from a recent high are immediately reviewed for possible fundamental deterioration.
Typically, the Subadvisor invests substantially all of the Fund's investable assets in domestic securities. However, the Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities
for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, it may be subject to various risks of loss that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S.-based companies. Please see "More About Investment Strategies and Risks" for a more detailed discussion of foreign securities risks.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
[Large Cap Growth Fund Bar Chart]
98 29.23 99 19.07 00 -10.24 01 -14.98 02 -28.87 03 32.84 04 13.93 05 9.52 06 6.94 07 20.98 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS A SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The second table below shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance figures for Class A shares include the historical performance of the FMI Winslow Growth Fund (a predecessor to the Fund) from January 1, 1998 through March 31, 2005 adjusted to reflect the current maximum sales charge applicable to the Class A shares. Performance figures for Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1 and Class R2 shares, each of which was first offered to the public on April 1, 2005, and the Class R3 shares which were first offered to the public on April 28, 2006 include the historical performance of Class A shares, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS A SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 29.76% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -20.12% 3Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ending December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Large Cap Growth Fund(1) Return Before Taxes Investor Class 14.33% 15.08% 5.36% Class A 14.33% 15.08% 5.36% Class B 15.03% 15.31% 5.17% Class C 18.86% 15.50% 5.16% Class I 21.57% 16.90% 6.33% Class R1 21.51% 16.72% 6.19% Class R2 21.28% 16.43% 5.92% Class R3 20.81% 16.08% 5.63% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class A 14.33% 15.07% 1.90% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class A 9.31% 13.28% 2.75% Russell 1000(R) Growth Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 11.81% 12.11% 3.83% S&P 500(R) Index(4) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% |
1 From July 1, 1995 until March 31, 2005, the Fund operated as the FMI Winslow
Growth Fund ("Winslow Fund") and was advised by Fiduciary Management, Inc.
(Resource Capital Advisers, Inc. prior to October 15, 2001) and sub-advised by
the Subadvisor. On March 31, 2005, the Winslow Fund was reorganized with and
into the Class A shares of the Fund. The performance shown is that of the
Class A shares of the Fund and reflects the historical performance of the
Winslow Fund through March 31, 2005, adjusted for the current maximum sales
charge of the Class A shares but has not been adjusted to reflect the fees of
the Class A shares; had it been, the performance shown would have been lower.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before
taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at
the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax
returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class A shares of the Fund.
After-tax returns for the Investor Class, Class B, C, I, R1, R2 and R3 shares
may vary.
3 The Russell 1000(R) Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the
performance of those Russell 1000(R) companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000(R) Index measures
the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index,
which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the
Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index is an unmanaged index that
measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total
market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable
U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and
capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
4 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for
measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume
reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in
an index.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original purchase price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) MANAGEMENT FEES(2) 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None None Other Expenses(4) 0.54% 0.34% 0.49% 0.49% 0.16% 0.26% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.54% 1.34% 2.24% 2.24% 0.91% 1.01% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) (0.04)% (0.08)% (0.05)% (0.05)% (0.11)% (0.11)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.50% 1.26% 2.19% 2.19% 0.80% 0.90% SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original purchase price or redemption proceeds) None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None Maximum Account Fee None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) MANAGEMENT FEES(2) 0.75% 0.75% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.27% 0.26% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.27% 1.51% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) (0.12)% (0.11)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.15% 1.40% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.75% on assets up to $500 million; 0.725% on assets from $500 million to $750 million; 0.70% on assets from $750 million to $2.0 billion; 0.65% on assets from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion; and 0.60% on assets in excess of $3.0 billion. Without this waiver, the actual fee would be 0.80% on assets up to $250 million; 0.75% on assets from $250 million up to $500 million; 0.725% on assets from $500 million up to $750 million; 0.70% on assets from $750 million up to $2 billion; 0.65% on assets from $2 billion up to $3 billion; and 0.60% on assets in excess of $3 billion. This waiver may be discontinued at any time without notice.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an on-going fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R1, R2 and R3 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class, Class I, R1, R2 and R3 shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.50%; Class A, 1.18%; Class B, 2.25%; Class C, 2.25%; Class I, 0.80%; Class R1, 0.90%, Class R2, 1.15%, and Class R3, 1.40%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.40% for Class A shares, 2.15% for Class B shares, 2.15% for Class C shares, 0.75% for Class I shares, 0.85% for Class R1 shares, 1.10% for Class R2 shares and 1.35% for Class R3 shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 694 $ 671 $ 222 $ 722 $ 222 $ 322 $ 82 3 Years $ 1,006 $ 944 $ 695 $ 995 $ 695 $ 695 $ 279 5 Years $ 1,340 $ 1,236 $ 1,195 $ 1,395 $ 1,195 $ 1,195 $ 493 10 Years $ 2,280 $ 2,067 $ 2,395 $ 2,395 $ 2,571 $ 2,571 $ 1,109 CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 92 $ 117 $ 143 3 Years $ 311 $ 391 $ 466 5 Years $ 547 $ 685 $ 813 10 Years $ 1,226 $ 1,523 $ 1,792 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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MAINSTAY MAP FUND
The MAP Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term appreciation of capital. The Fund also seeks to earn income, but this is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity-type securities, including common stocks, as well as securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common stocks. The Fund primarily invests in domestic securities.
The Fund employs two Subadvisors, ICAP and Markston, with complementary investment processes and styles, each of whom is responsible for managing a portion of the assets, as designated by NYLIM from time to time, under the general supervision of NYLIM.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment objective, each Subadvisor seeks to identify securities that are out of favor but where a catalyst exists for turning such securities into investments that the Subadvisor believes will have improved performance. The Subadvisors' investment processes and styles are as follows:
ICAP: ICAP uses a team approach with a primarily large-cap value oriented
investment style. ICAP's investment process involves three key components:
research, valuation and identification of a catalyst.
Research is key to ICAP's investment process. ICAP principally employs internally generated research to evaluate the financial condition and business prospects of every company it considers, focusing on those companies where a catalyst is about to occur. ICAP performs fundamental research, generally including communication with the top management at each of these companies, and often the customers, competitors and suppliers of these companies. ICAP uses its proprietary valuation models to identify, from a universe of large- and mid-capitalization companies, those companies which ICAP believes offer the best relative values. According to the models, the stocks of these companies sell below the price-to-earnings ratio warranted by their prospects. From these undervalued companies, ICAP then eliminates from consideration those stocks that exhibit deteriorating earnings trends. By investing in companies with stable-to-improving earnings patterns with reasonable valuations, ICAP attempts to lessen investment risk in the search for superior returns.
ICAP looks beyond traditional measures of value to find companies where a catalyst for positive change is about to occur. Specifically, ICAP focuses on companies where this catalyst has the potential to produce significant stock appreciation relative to the market over 12 to 18 months. The catalyst can be thematic (e.g., global economic recovery) or company specific (e.g., a corporate restructuring or the introduction of a new product). Before a security is added to the Fund, ICAP's investment team generally discusses, evaluates and approves each recommendation.
The process does not end with the purchase of a security. ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate a security when its target price is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers greater opportunity for appreciation.
MAP FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
MARKSTON: Factors examined by Markston to seek value opportunities include statistical indications, such as low multiples of book value or cash flow, and more fundamental factors, such as industry consolidations. Markston also places emphasis on the presence of a catalyst that may unlock a company's potential, such as management changes, restructurings and sales of underperforming assets. In selecting securities for investment, Markston also assesses the judgment, quality and integrity of company management and the track record of product development.
Although, under normal circumstances, Markston intends for the Fund to hold its securities for a relatively long period of time, Markston may sell investments when it believes the opportunity for current profits or the risk of market decline outweighs the prospect of capital gains. Certain securities may be acquired from time to time in an effort to earn short-term profits.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. The total return for a convertible security will be partly dependent upon the performance of the underlying common stock into which it can be converted.
Convertible securities tend to be subordinate to other debt securities issued by the same company. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings. These companies are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, that could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, these securities may be worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.
The principal risk of investing in stocks (including value stocks) is that they may never reach what the Subadvisors believe is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
MAP FUND
[MAP FUND BAR CHART]
98 24.23 99 12.18 00 16.88 01 2.36 02 -19.81 03 38.72 04 16.29 05 8.93 06 16.44 07 5.97 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year (or life of Class) periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Performance data for these classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on June 9, 1999, include the historical performance of the MAP-Equity Fund shares (a predecessor to the Fund) from January 1, 1998 through June 8, 1999. Performance figures for Class R1 and R2 shares, each of which was first offered to the public on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 9, 1999) through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, which were first offered to the public on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception through April 27, 2006, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
As of June 30, 2006, ICAP and Markston each subadvise an allocated portion of the Fund's assets under the supervision of and as designated by NYLIM from time to time. From November 25, 2002 until June 30, 2006 Markston and Jennison Associates LLC served as the Fund's subadvisors. Prior to November 25, 2002, Markston was solely responsible for subadvising the Fund's portfolio.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 20.27% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -15.77% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
10 YEARS OR LIFE OF 1 YEAR 5 YEARS CLASS(1) MAP Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 0.23% 15.04% 8.82% Class I 5.97% 16.74% 10.69% Class A -0.23% 15.04% 8.82% Class B 0.17% 15.26% 8.73% Class C 3.86% 15.48% 8.73% Class R1 5.84% 16.60% 9.75% Class R2 5.56% 16.32% 9.48% Class R3 5.36% 15.98% 9.18% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class I 3.11% 15.37% 9.18% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class I 5.58% 14.38% 8.78% Russell 3000(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.14% 13.63% 6.22% S&P 500(R) Index(4) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% |
1 Class A, B and C shares were first offered on June 9, 1999. Class R1 and R2 shares were first offered on January 1, 2004. R3 shares were first offered on April 28, 2006.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, B, C, R1, R2 and R3 shares may vary.
3 The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S.
companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately
98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of
all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
4 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
MAP FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None None Other Expenses(4) 0.34% 0.24% 0.32% 0.32% 0.19% 0.29% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.32% 1.22% 2.05% 2.05% 0.92% 1.02% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) --% --% --% --% --% --% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.32% 1.22% 2.05% 2.05% 0.92% 1.02% SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None Maximum Account Fee None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.73% 0.73% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.29% 0.29% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.27% 1.52% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) --% --% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.27% 1.52% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within the year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.75% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.70% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R1, R2 and R3 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.45%; Class A, 1.19%; Class B, 2.20%; Class C, 2.20%; Class I, 0.98%; Class R1, 1.08%, Class R2, 1.33%, and Class R3, 1.58%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.35% for Class A shares, 2.10% for Class B shares and 2.10% for Class C shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
MAP FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 Assuming redemption Assuming redemption Assuming no at the end of Assuming no at the end of Expenses after redemption each period redemption each period 1 Year $ 677 $ 667 $ 208 $ 708 $ 208 $ 308 $ 94 $ 104 3 Years $ 945 $ 916 $ 643 $ 943 $ 643 $ 643 $ 293 $ 325 5 Years $ 1,234 $ 1,183 $ 1,103 $ 1,303 $ 1,103 $ 1,103 $ 509 $ 563 10 Years $ 2,053 $ 1,946 $ 2,192 $ 2,192 $ 2,379 $ 2,379 $ 1,131 $ 1,248 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 129 $ 155 3 Years $ 403 $ 480 5 Years $ 697 $ 829 10 Years $ 1,534 $ 1,813 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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The RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) GROWTH INDEX measures the performance of those Russell Midcap(R) companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index. The market capitalizations of companies in the Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $624 million to $42 billion.
MAINSTAY MID CAP
GROWTH FUND
The Mid Cap Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the market capitalization of companies in the RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) GROWTH INDEX and invests primarily in U.S. common stocks and securities related to U.S. common stocks. The Fund seeks to participate primarily in the expanding markets of technology, healthcare, communications and other dynamic high-growth industries. Securities issued by many companies in these markets are frequently considered "growth stocks." The common stocks of companies with a history of increasing earnings at a rate that is generally higher than that of average companies are also considered "growth stocks." MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, will select investments based on the economic environment and the attractiveness of particular markets, as well as the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Fund may also engage in the lending of portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund maintains a flexible approach toward investing in various types of companies as well as multiple types of securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities, depending upon the economic environment and the relative attractiveness of the various securities markets. It may invest in any securities that, in the judgment of the Subadvisor, are ready for a rise in price, or are expected to undergo an acceleration in growth of earnings. The latter could occur because of special factors, such as:
- new management,
- new products,
- changes in consumer demand, and
- changes in the economy.
The Subadvisor may sell a stock if the stock's earnings growth rate decelerates, if its valuation is deemed too high in relation to its growth rate or to its peer group or if, in general, the Subadvisor does not believe that the security will help the Fund meet its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risks of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in management's ability to anticipate those changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Mid-cap stocks are generally less established and may be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated business setbacks. Some of the securities in the Fund may carry above-average risk compared to common stocks
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
that comprise indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P
500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns. In addition, the Fund normally invests in companies in highly competitive industries and sectors. Competition and advances in technology make these companies highly volatile investments.
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the loaned securities or their value.
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
[Mid Cap Growth Fund Bar Chart]
01 -18.20 02 -29.46 03 45.06 04 21.03 05 14.12 06 6.69 07 14.88 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 2001-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one and five year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Class A, Class B and Class C shares were introduced on January 2, 2001. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered to the public on March 29, 2005, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (January 2, 2001) through March 28, 2005, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, first offered to the public on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception through April 27, 2006, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Class R2 shares were first offered to the public on December 14, 2007 and Investor Class shares were first offered on February 28, 2008. Performance figures for Class R2 shares and Investor Class shares include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (January 2, 2001) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(2001-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 24.51% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -20.67% 3Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
5 LIFE OF 1 YEAR YEARS FUND(1) Mid Cap Growth Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 9.38% 19.20% 5.03% Class A 9.38% 19.20% 5.03% Class B 9.88% 19.49% 5.10% Class C 13.89% 19.66% 5.09% Class I 16.18% 20.97% 6.22% Class R2 15.63% 20.44% 5.78% Class R3 15.61% 20.21% 5.56% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B 8.93% 19.14% 4.88% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B 7.72% 17.28% 4.42% Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.43% 17.90% 4.05% |
1 The Fund commenced investment operations on January 2, 2001.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I, R2 and R3 shares may vary.
3 The Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap(R) companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I R2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None 0.25% Other Expenses(4) 0.52% 0.36% 0.49% 0.49% 0.25% 0.35% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.52% 1.36% 2.24% 2.24% 1.00% 1.35% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) --% --% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% --% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.52% 1.36% 2.25% 2.25% 1.01% 1.35% SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investmen CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds None Maximum Account Fee None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.75% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.35% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.60% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) 0.04% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.64% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.75% on assets up to $500 million and 0.70% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R2 and Class R3 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class and Class R2 shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April, 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.60%; Class A, 1.29%; Class B, 2.35%; Class C, 2.35%; Class I, 1.12%; Class R2, 1.47%; and Class R3, 1.72%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April, 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.50% for Class A shares, 2.25% for Class B shares and 2.25% for Class C shares. Between December 14, 2007 and March 1, 2008 NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limit for Class R2 shares at 1.39%. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April, 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 696 $ 681 $ 228 $ 728 $ 228 $ 328 $ 103 3 Years $ 1,004 $ 957 $ 701 $ 1,001 $ 701 $ 701 $ 319 5 Years $ 1,333 $ 1,254 $ 1,201 $ 1,401 $ 1,201 $ 1,201 $ 553 10 Years $ 2,263 $ 2,095 $ 2,394 $ 2,394 $ 2,576 $ 2,576 $ 1,226 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 137 $ 167 3 Years $ 428 $ 509 5 Years $ 739 $ 875 10 Years $ 1,624 $ 1,903 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
[This page intentionally left blank]
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of realized and unrealized capital gains and income.
The RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $479 million to $42 billion.
The S&P MIDCAP 400(R) INDEX is a market-value weighted index that consists of 400 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, and is a benchmark of mid-capitalization stock price movement. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $260 million to $12 billion.
MAINSTAY MID CAP
OPPORTUNITY FUND
The Mid Cap Opportunity Fund's investment objective is to seek high TOTAL
RETURN.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred
stock of companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment,
are similar to the companies in the RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) INDEX, the S&P MIDCAP
400(R) INDEX or a universe selected from the smallest 800 companies of the
largest 1,000 companies, ranked by market capitalization.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund invests primarily in mid-capitalization stocks that NYLIM, the Fund's
Manager, determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager
determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (including
margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets) and
(2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or
underpriced relative to the rest of the Fund's midcap universe. In selecting
stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the
relative quality and value of the stocks:
- In selecting stocks, the Manager analyzes financial and operating data on a weekly basis, searching for companies with improving operating characteristics, but which are still underpriced or inexpensive relative to the rest of the Fund's midcap universe. The Manager evaluates company operations compared to other companies (both competitors and companies in other industries).
- Under normal conditions, the Manager keeps the Fund fully invested rather than taking temporary cash positions.
The Manager may sell a security if it becomes relatively overvalued, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines that the initial investment expectations are not being met.
As part of the Fund's investment process, the Manager may use investment practices such as portfolio securities lending. The Fund also may invest:
- up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, but only in countries the Manager considers stable and only in securities the Manager considers to be of high quality; and
- in common stock, other equity securities and in equity-related securities, such as preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), and debt securities convertible into stock.
The Fund may also purchase large-capitalization stocks for additional liquidity and engage in active trading. The Fund considers large-capitalization stocks to be the top 5% of companies sorted by market capitalization.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
Mid-cap stocks are generally less established and may be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated business setbacks. The returns may vary significantly from the overall stock market. In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, these companies may have more price volatility, greater spreads between their bid and ask prices, significantly lower trading volumes and cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Manager believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
[MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND BAR CHART]
98 10.35 99 0.04 00 5.83 01 5.65 02 -10.28 03 39.27 04 21.93 05 6.09 06 12.89 07 -2.10 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A and B shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of the L Class shares (which were redesignated as Class C shares on January 1, 2004) from December 30, 2002 through December 31, 2003 and the historical performance of the Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 29, 2002, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, first offered to the public on April 28, 2006, include the performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through April 27, 2006, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 16.97% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -14.19% 3Q/98 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Mid Cap Opportunity Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -7.78% 13.11% 7.32% Class A -7.78% 13.11% 7.32% Class B -7.33% 13.32% 7.10% Class C -3.97% 13.56% 7.11% Class I -2.10% 14.77% 8.23% Class R3 -2.63% 14.09% 7.58% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class I -4.46% 13.66% 7.20% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class I 1.09% 12.78% 6.88% Russell Midcap(R) Value Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -1.42% 17.92% 10.18% |
1 Prior to January 1, 2004, the Fund offered L Class shares, which were subject to a front-end sales charge of 1.00%. The L Class shares also were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on redemptions L Class shares within 1 year of purchase. As of January 1, 2004, all outstanding L Class shares of the Fund were redesignated as Class C shares.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for the Investor Class, Class A, B, C and R3 shares may vary.
3 The Russell Midcap(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Value Index. The Russell Midcap(R) Index measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index, and represents approximately 30% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000(R) Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.63% 0.39% 0.58% 0.58% 0.27% 0.37% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.78% 1.54% 2.48% 2.48% 1.17% 1.77% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) (0.33)% (0.19)% (0.32)% (0.32)% (0.13)% (0.13)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.45% 1.35% 2.16% 2.16% 1.04% 1.64% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. Other expenses for Class R3 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.45%; Class A, 1.35%; Class B, 2.20%; Class C, 2.20%; Class I, 1.04%; and Class R3, 1.64%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.35% for Class A shares, 2.10% for Class B shares and 2.10% for Class C shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 689 $ 680 $ 219 $ 719 $ 219 $ 319 3 Years $ 1,049 $ 992 $ 742 $ 1,042 $ 742 $ 742 5 Years $ 1,432 $ 1,326 $ 1,292 $ 1,492 $ 1,292 $ 1,292 10 Years $ 2,504 $ 2,268 $ 2,619 $ 2,619 $ 2,792 $ 2,792 CLASS I CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 106 $ 167 3 Years $ 359 $ 545 5 Years $ 631 $ 947 10 Years $ 1,409 $ 2,073 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
[This page intentionally left blank]
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of realized and unrealized capital gains and income.
The RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) VALUE INDEX measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower price to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $479 million to $42 billion.
MAINSTAY MID CAP
VALUE FUND
The Mid Cap Value Fund's investment objective is to realize maximum long-term TOTAL RETURN from a combination of capital appreciation and income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred stock of companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the RUSSELL MIDCAP(R) VALUE INDEX. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities that:
- MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, believes are undervalued when purchased,
- typically pay dividends, although these may be non-dividend paying stocks if they meet the "undervalued" criteria, and
- are listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market.
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its assets in debt securities, U.S. government securities and cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also invest in convertible securities and real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate-related loans. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in the values of the properties owned by the REIT or securing mortgages held by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon cash flow from their investments to repay financing costs.
The Fund may also engage in the lending of portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Subadvisor will seek to invest in equities that are deemed to be undervalued based on a number of factors, including:
- valuation,
- prospects for future growth in earnings and free cash flow,
- ability to grow dividends,
- estimated value of the company's assets, and
- corporate management.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, its price objective for the security, the fundamental outlook for the company, changes in the issuer's financial condition and changes in the condition and outlook in the company's industry.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the
securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock
indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
Mid-cap stocks are generally less established and may be more volatile and less
liquid than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely
on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated business
setbacks. Some of the securities in the Fund may carry above-average risk
compared to common stocks that comprise indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial
Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the loaned securities or their value.
MID CAP VALUE FUND
[Mid Cap Value Fund Bar Chart]
99 24.16 00 21.83 01 4.17 02 -14.35 03 28.02 04 14.90 05 4.86 06 14.05 07 -2.53 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1999-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one and five year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered to the public on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through August 31, 1998. Class A shares were also introduced on June 1, 1998. Performance figures for Class I, R1 and R2 shares, each of which was first offered to the public on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 31, 2007 adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1999-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 18.69% 2Q/99 Lowest return/worst quarter -17.27% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
5 LIFE OF 1 YEAR YEARS FUND(1) Mid Cap Value Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -7.21% 10.95% 9.71% Class A -7.21% 10.95% 9.71% Class B -6.61% 11.12% 9.54% Class C -3.42% 11.37% 9.53% Class I -1.29% 12.64% 10.72% Class R1 -1.43% 12.55% 10.61% Class R2 -1.69% 12.24% 10.32% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B -9.00% 9.83% 8.09% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B -0.95% 9.73% 7.91% Russell Midcap(R) Value Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -1.42% 17.92% 9.89% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I, R1 and R2 shares may vary.
3 The Russell Midcap(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap(R) companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Value Index. The Russell Midcap(R) Index measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index, and represents approximately 25% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000(R) Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
MID CAP VALUE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.47% 0.34% 0.44% 0.44% 0.11% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.42% 1.29% 2.14% 2.14% 0.81% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) (0.02)% --% (0.03)% (0.03)% (0.04)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Excluding Underlying Fund Operating Expenses)(5) 1.40% 1.29% 2.11% 2.11% 0.77% SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS R1 CLASS R2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None Maximum Account Fee None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.70% 0.70% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) None 0.25% Other Expenses(4) 0.22% 0.21% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 0.92% 1.16% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) (0.05)% (0.04)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Excluding Underlying Fund Operating Expenses)(5) 0.87% 1.12% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.70% on assets up to $500 million and 0.65% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R1 and R2 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class Shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.40%; Class A, 1.30%; Class B, 2.15%; Class C, 2.15%; Class I, 0.78%; Class R1, 0.88%; and Class R2, 1.13%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.30% for Class A shares, 2.05% for Class B shares and 2.05% for Class C shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
MID CAP VALUE FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 685 $ 674 $ 214 $ 714 $ 214 $ 314 $ 79 3 Years $ 973 $ 936 $ 667 $ 967 $ 667 $ 667 $ 255 5 Years $ 1,282 $ 1,219 $ 1,146 $ 1,346 $ 1,146 $ 1,146 $ 446 10 Years $ 2,157 $ 2,021 $ 2,287 $ 2,287 $ 2,470 $ 2,470 $ 998 CLASS R1 CLASS R2 Expenses after 1 Year $ 89 $ 114 3 Years $ 288 $ 365 5 Years $ 504 $ 634 10 Years $ 1,127 $ 1,405 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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TOTAL RETURN is a combination of realized and unrealized capital gains and income.
The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
INDEX FUNDS seek to match their respective indices, unlike other funds that generally seek to beat an index or indices. The Fund is not currently managed in the traditional sense using economic, financial and market analysis.
MAINSTAY S&P 500 INDEX FUND
The S&P 500 Index Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide investment
results that correspond to the TOTAL RETURN performance (reflecting reinvestment
of dividends) of common stocks in the aggregate, as represented by the S&P
500(R) INDEX.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in stocks in the S&P 500(R) Index in the same proportion, to the extent feasible, as they are represented in the S&P 500(R) Index.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, uses statistical techniques to determine which stocks
are to be purchased or sold to replicate the S&P 500(R) Index to the extent
feasible. From time to time, adjustments may be made in the Fund's portfolio
because of changes in the composition of the S&P 500(R) Index. The correlation
between the investment performance of the Fund and the S&P 500(R) Index is
expected to be at least 0.95, before fees and expenses, on an annual basis. A
correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved
when the NAV of the Fund, including the value of its dividend and capital gains
distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the S&P
500(R) Index.
The Fund's investments also include S&P 500(R) Index futures that are used for cash management purposes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
There is no assurance that the investment performance of the Fund will equal or exceed that of the S&P 500(R) Index. If the value of the S&P 500(R) Index declines, the NAV of shares of the Fund will also decline. The Fund's ability to mirror the S&P 500(R) Index may be affected by, among other things:
- transaction costs;
- changes in either the makeup of the S&P 500(R) Index or number of shares outstanding for the component stocks of the S&P 500(R) Index; and
- the timing and amount of contributions to, and redemptions from, the Fund by shareholders.
Consistent with its principal investment strategy, the Fund's investments include S&P 500(R) Index futures. The Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
[S&P 500 INDEX FUND BAR CHART]
98 28.62 99 20.83 00 -9.11 01 -12.04 02 -22.17 03 28.35 04 10.60 05 4.61 06 15.51 07 5.18 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table below shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 21.48% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -17.17% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS S&P 500 Index Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 1.75% 11.47% 5.12% Class A 1.75% 11.47% 5.12% Class I 5.18% 12.53% 5.72% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 4.91% 12.21% 4.92% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 3.73% 10.88% 4.64% S&P 500(R) Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class and Class A shares may vary.
2 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index and is widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock-market performance. Results assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly into an index.
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES Investor (fees paid directly from your investment) Class Class A Class I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% 3.00% None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% None Other Expenses(4) 0.44% 0.23% 0.18% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 0.93% 0.72% 0.42% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.33)% (0.12)% (0.12)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 0.60% 0.60% 0.30% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets as follows: 0.25% on assets up to $1 billion, 0.225% on assets from $1 billion to $3 billion and 0.20% on assets in excess of $3 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average percentages of daily net assets: Investor Class, 0.60%; Class A, 0.60%; and Class I, 0.30%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations for Class A and Class I shares at the same rates as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR EXPENSES AFTER CLASS CLASS A CLASS I 1 year $ 359 $ 359 $ 31 3 years $ 556 $ 512 $ 123 5 years $ 768 $ 677 $ 223 10 years $ 1,379 $ 1,157 $ 518 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The RUSSELL 2000(R) GROWTH INDEX measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000(R) companies with higher price-to-value ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $38 million to $8 billion.
MAINSTAY SMALL CAP
GROWTH FUND
The Small Cap Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in securities of small-cap companies.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the RUSSELL 2000(R) GROWTH INDEX, a widely used benchmark for small cap stock performance, and invests primarily in common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities. MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, selects investments according to the economic environment and the attractiveness of particular markets and the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Fund may also engage in the lending of portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor looks for securities of companies with the following characteristics:
- above-average revenue and earnings per share growth,
- participation in growing markets,
- potential for positive earnings surprises, and
- strong management ideally with high insider ownership.
The Fund also invests in the securities of companies that are deemed by the Subadvisor to be attractive due to special factors, such as:
- new management,
- new products,
- changes in consumer demand, and
- changes in the economy.
The Subadvisor may sell a stock if the stock's earnings growth rate decelerates, if its valuation is deemed too high in relation to its growth rate or its peer group or if, in general, the Subadvisor does not believe that the security will help the Fund meet its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, stocks of small-capitalization companies may have:
- more price volatility,
- greater spreads between their bid and ask prices,
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
- significantly lower trading volumes, and/or
- cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects.
Small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments than large-capitalization companies.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the loaned securities or their value.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
[Small Cap Growth Fund Bar Chart]
99 106.02 00 -20.91 01 -19.34 02 -29.39 03 40.25 04 8.15 05 2.28 06 5.54 07 -4.16 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1999-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one and five year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered to the public on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered to the public on May 31, 2006, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception to May 30, 2006, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Class A shares were also introduced on June 1, 1998. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
Returns in 1999 were primarily achieved during unusually favorable conditions in the market, particularly for technology companies and through investments in initial public offerings (see "More About Investment Strategies and Risks"). You should not expect that such favorable returns can be consistently achieved.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1999-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 53.27% 4Q/99 Lowest return/worst quarter -26.75% 3Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
LIFE OF 1 YEAR 5 YEARS FUND(1) Small Cap Growth Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -8.79% 9.02% 4.66% Class A -8.79% 9.02% 4.66% Class B -8.95% 9.15% 4.49% Class C -5.12% 9.43% 4.49% Class I -2.87% 10.68% 5.61% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B -8.95% 9.15% 4.41% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B -5.82% 7.96% 3.87% Russell 2000(R) Growth Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.05% 16.50% 4.04% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C and I shares may vary.
3 The Russell 2000(R) Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000(R) Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.72% 0.46% 0.68% 0.68% 0.30% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.97% 1.71% 2.68% 2.68% 1.30% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.39)% (0.23)% (0.39)% (0.39)% (0.40)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.58% 1.48% 2.29% 2.29% 0.90% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.85% on assets up to $1.0 billion, and 0.80% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion. Without this waiver, the actual management fee would be 1.00% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.95% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.58%; Class A, 1.48%; Class B, 2.33%; Class C, 2.33%; and Class I, 0.93%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 2.23% for Class B shares and 2.23% for Class C shares. The limitations for Class A shares and Class I shares were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 702 $ 692 $ 232 $ 732 $ 232 $ 332 $ 92 3 Years $1,099 $1,038 $ 795 $1,095 $ 795 $ 795 $ 373 5 Years $1,520 $1,407 $1,385 $1,585 $1,385 $1,385 $ 675 10 Years $2,690 $2,440 $2,812 $2,812 $2,984 $2,984 $1,533 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
[This page intentionally left blank]
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of realized and unrealized capital gains and income.
The RUSSELL 2000(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which include the largest 3,000 U.S. companies determined by market capitalization. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $27 million to $8 billion.
The S&P SMALLCAP 600(R) INDEX is a market value weighted index of 600 small-capitalization common stocks. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $60 million to $5 billion.
SMALL-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS are common stocks of relatively small companies that tend to have fewer shares outstanding and thus a smaller trading volume than large-capitalization stocks.
MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
The Small Cap Opportunity Fund's investment objective is to seek high TOTAL
RETURN.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred stock of companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, similar to the companies in the RUSSELL 2000(R) INDEX, the S&P SMALLCAP 600(R) INDEX or a universe selected from the smallest 2,000 companies of the largest 3,000 companies ranked by market capitalization.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund invests primarily in SMALL-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS that NYLIM, the Fund's
Manager, determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that NYLIM
determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (including
margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets) and
(2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or
"underpriced" relative to the rest of the Fund's small cap universe. In
selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to
analyze the relative quality and price of the stocks:
- In selecting stocks, the Manager analyzes financial and operating data of over one thousand companies on a weekly basis, searching for companies with improving operating characteristics, but which are still underpriced or inexpensive relative to the rest of the Fund's small cap universe. The Manager evaluates company operations compared to other companies (both competitors and companies in other industries).
- Under normal conditions, the Manager keeps the Fund fully invested rather than taking temporary cash positions.
The Manager will sell a stock if it becomes relatively overvalued, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities and may invest in common stock, other equity securities and in equity-related securities, such as preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), and debt securities convertible into common stock.
The Fund may purchase large-capitalization stocks for additional liquidity and engage in active trading. The Fund considers large-capitalization stocks to be the top 5% of companies sorted by market capitalization.
The Fund may also invest in foreign securities, but only in countries the Manager considers stable and only in securities the Manager considers to be of high quality.
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a fund does during the year.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, stocks of small-capitalization companies may have:
- more price volatility,
- greater spreads between their bid and ask prices,
- significantly lower trading volumes, and/or
- cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects.
Small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments than large-capitalization companies.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Manager believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
[SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND BAR CHART]
98 3.40 99 3.05 00 -9.44 01 13.89 02 -3.30 03 53.73 04 25.79 05 11.14 06 13.08 07 -17.09 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table below shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A and B shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of the L Class shares (which were redesignated as Class C shares on January 1, 2004) from December 30, 2002 through December 31, 2003 and the historical performance of the Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 29, 2002, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in expenses and fees. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 21.15% 4Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -16.91% 3Q/98 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
5 10 1 YEAR YEARS YEARS Small Cap Opportunity Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -22.00% 13.29% 6.95% Class A -22.00% 13.29% 6.95% Class B -21.67% 13.44% 6.71% Class C -18.83% 13.72% 6.72% Class I -17.09% 15.04% 7.91% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I -18.79% 13.12% 6.39% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I -9.01% 12.67% 6.35% Russell 2000(R) Value Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -9.78% 15.80% 9.06% |
1 Prior to January 1, 2004, the Fund offered L Class shares, which were subject to a front-end sales charge of 1.00%. The L Class shares also were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on redemptions of L Class shares within 1 year of purchase. As of January 1, 2004, all outstanding L Class shares of the Fund were redesignated as Class C shares. Average annual total returns for Class C shares for the period of December 30, 2003 to December 31, 2003 therefore are for the L Class shares and reflect the fees and expenses of the L Class shares for that period. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for the Investor Class, Class A, B and C shares may vary.
2 The Russell 2000(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000(R) Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which, in turn, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.67% 0.38% 0.56% 0.56% 0.35% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.92% 1.63% 2.56% 2.56% 1.35% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.12)% --% (0.07)% (0.07)% (0.16)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.80% 1.63% 2.49% 2.49% 1.19% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets. NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee is 0.95% for assets over $1.5 billion. Without this contractual waiver, the actual management fee would be 1.00% on all asset levels.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.80%; Class A, 1.70%; Class B, 2.55%; Class C, 2.55%; and Class I, 1.19%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 2.45% for Class B shares and 2.45% for Class C shares. The limitations for Class A shares and Class I shares were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 723 $ 707 $ 252 $ 752 $ 252 $ 352 $ 121 3 Years $ 1,109 $ 1,036 $ 790 $ 1,090 $ 790 $ 790 $ 412 5 Years $ 1,519 $ 1,388 $ 1,354 $ 1,554 $ 1,354 $ 1,354 $ 724 10 Years $ 2,661 $ 2,376 $ 2,734 $ 2,734 $ 2,890 $ 2,890 $ 1,610 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
The RUSSELL 2000(R) VALUE INDEX measures the performance of those Russell 2000(R) companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $27 million to $6 billion.
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
MAINSTAY SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
The Small Cap Value Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in securities of small-cap companies.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the RUSSELL 2000(R) VALUE INDEX and invests primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into common stock. The Fund may also engage in the lending of portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, uses an investment selection process that focuses on stocks that meet three criteria: inexpensive valuations, free cash flow, and multiple sources of potential growth or earnings. The Subadvisor looks for stocks that are inexpensive relative to the benchmark, their peer group or historical valuations. The Subadvisor takes a long-term approach to investing, and relies primarily on its proprietary fundamental research.
The portfolio is constructed using this bottom-up process. Stocks will be sold either when they meet the Subadvisor's price objective, or when the Subadvisor believes that there is a negative change in the fundamental performance of the issuer.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, stocks of SMALL-CAPITALIZATION companies may have:
- more price volatility,
- greater spreads between their bid and ask prices,
- significantly lower trading volumes, and/or
- cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects.
Small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments than large-capitalization companies.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
The principal risk of SECURITIES LENDING is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the loaned securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
[Small Cap Value Fund Bar Chart]
99 5.35 00 28.97 01 14.57 02 -12.83 03 34.69 04 17.29 05 -2.47 06 10.67 07 -15.73 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1999-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one and five year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered to the public on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through August 31, 1998. Class A shares were also introduced on June 1, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered to the public on February 16, 2005, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through February 15, 2005, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance for Class A shares from inception (June 1, 1998) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1999-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 17.55% 2Q/99 Lowest return/worst quarter -16.79% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS LIFE OF FUND(1) Small Cap Value Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -19.69% 7.12% 6.21% Class A -19.69% 7.12% 6.21% Class B -19.02% 7.29% 6.04% Class C -16.39% 7.52% 6.04% Class I -15.00% 8.63% 7.11% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B -23.06% 4.92% 4.40% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B -9.71% 6.05% 4.89% Russell 2000(R) Value Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -9.78% 15.80% 8.91% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C and I shares may vary.
3 The Russell 2000(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000(R) Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000(R) Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 8% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.70% 0.52% 0.65% 0.65% 0.43% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.80% 1.62% 2.50% 2.50% 1.28% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.15)% (0.12)% (0.19)% (0.19)% (0.25)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.65% 1.50% 2.31% 2.31% 1.03% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.60% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.55% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion. Without this waiver, the actual management fee would be 0.85% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.80% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.65%; Class A, 1.55%; Class B, 2.40%; Class C, 2.40%; and Class I, 1.24%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.55% for Class A shares, 2.30% for Class B shares and 2.30% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming Redemption at Assuming no Assuming Redemption at Expenses after Redemption the end of each period Redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 709 $ 694 $ 234 $ 734 $ 234 $ 334 $ 105 3 Years $ 1,071 $ 1,022 $ 760 $ 1,060 $ 760 $ 760 $ 381 5 Years $ 1,458 $ 1,372 $ 1,313 $ 1,513 $ 1,313 $ 1,313 $ 678 10 Years $ 2,538 $ 2,357 $ 2,650 $ 2,650 $ 2,822 $ 2,822 $ 1,523 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of realized and unrealized capital gains and income.
MAINSTAY VALUE
FUND
The Value Fund's investment objective is to realize maximum long-term TOTAL RETURN from a combination of capital growth and income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund is not designated or managed primarily to produce current income.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund normally invests in U.S. common stocks that:
- MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, believes are "undervalued" (selling below their value) when purchased,
- typically pay dividends, although there may be non-dividend paying stocks if they meet the "undervalued" criterion, and
- are listed on a national securities exchange or are traded in the over-the- counter market.
Usually, stocks deemed by the Subadvisor to be at full value will be replaced with new, "undervalued" stocks. When assessing whether a stock is undervalued, the Subadvisor considers many factors and will compare the stock's market price to:
- the company's cash flow and interest coverage ratios,
- the company's book value,
- estimated value of the company's assets (liquidation value), and
- growth rates and future earnings.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the fundamental outlook for the company, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the company's industry.
VALUE FUND
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
VALUE FUND
[Value Fund Bar Chart]
98 -8.09 99 7.51 00 11.05 01 -2.45 02 -22.76 03 26.73 04 9.74 05 4.86 06 17.48 07 0.75 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I, R1 and R2 shares, each of which was first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 14.12% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -23.18% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Value Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -4.06% 11.11% 3.81% Class A -4.06% 11.11% 3.81% Class B -3.74% 11.28% 3.62% Class C -0.14% 11.54% 3.62% Class I 1.94% 12.75% 4.69% Class R1 1.88% 12.67% 4.60% Class R2 1.53% 12.36% 4.34% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -5.70% 10.43% 2.65% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B -0.46% 9.78% 2.79% Russell 1000(R) Value Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -0.17% 14.63% 7.68% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I, R1 and R2 shares may vary.
2 The Russell 1000(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000(R) companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth rates. The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
VALUE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None None Other Expenses(4) 0.45% 0.25% 0.41% 0.41% 0.14% 0.25% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.32% 1.12% 2.03% 2.03% 0.76% 0.87% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.04)% --% (0.05)% (0.05)% (0.05)% (0.05)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.28% 1.12% 1.98% 1.98% 0.71% 0.82% SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS R2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None Maximum Account Fee None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.62% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% Other Expenses(4) 0.25% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.12% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.05)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.07% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.72% on assets up to $200 million, 0.65% on assets from $200 up to $500 million, and 0.50% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, other expenses for Class R1 and R2 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" also include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.27%; Class A, 1.17%; Class B, 2.02%; Class C, 2.02%; Class I, 0.71%; Class R1, 0.81%; and Class R2, 1.06%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.17% for Class A shares, 1.92% for Class B shares and 1.92% for Class C shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
VALUE FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 673 $ 658 $ 201 $ 701 $ 201 $ 301 $ 73 3 Years $ 942 $ 886 $ 632 $ 932 $ 632 $ 632 $ 238 5 Years $1,230 $1,133 $1,089 $1,289 $1,089 $1,089 $ 417 10 Years $2,049 $1,838 $2,172 $2,172 $2,354 $2,354 $ 938 CLASS R1 CLASS R2 Expenses after 1 Year $ 84 $ 109 3 Years $ 273 $ 351 5 Years $ 477 $ 612 10 Years $1,068 $1,359 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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A BOTTOM UP approach selects stocks based on their individual strengths, rather than focusing on the underlying sectors/industries of those stocks or on general economic trends.
MAINSTAY INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
The International Equity Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital commensurate with an acceptable level of risk by investing in a portfolio consisting primarily of non-U.S. equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund seeks to generate superior risk-adjusted returns by investing in quality companies that are currently undervalued. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of issuers, wherever organized, who do business mainly outside the United States. Investments will be made in a variety of countries, with a minimum of five countries other than the United States. This includes countries with established economies as well as emerging market countries that MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, believes present favorable opportunities.
The Fund's stock selection process favors well-established companies with stable earnings and below average debt. As a result, the Fund may not perform as well as its peers or benchmark during periods when the stock market favors the securities of businesses with earnings that may not be sustainable or that have recurring, weak or high-risk business models or weak balance sheets.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
- The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities by pursuing a BOTTOM UP, stock picking investment discipline.
- Proprietary, quantitative and qualitative tools are used to identify attractive companies. Fundamental research is performed on identified companies to assess their business and investment prospects. In conducting the research, particular attention is paid to the generation and utilization of cash flows, the returns on invested capital, and the overall track record of management in creating shareholder value.
- Portfolios are constructed by combining securities with low correlation. Quantitative tools are used for risk control at the portfolio level.
- Country allocations in the portfolio are a result of the bottom up, stock selection process. To reduce risk, an attempt is made at the portfolio level to stay within a reasonable range of the key sector and regional constituents of the benchmark, unless the stock selection process strongly argues against it.
The Fund may buy and sell currency on a spot basis and enter into foreign currency forward contracts for hedging purposes. In addition, the Fund may buy or sell foreign currency options, securities and securities index options and enter into swap agreements and futures contracts and related options. These techniques may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including to increase the Fund's return.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering
whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, if the security has reached its target price, if the investment thesis is invalidated, or if superior opportunities to redeploy exist or emerge.
In unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, cash and cash equivalents.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
Since the Fund principally invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values,
- less liquid trading markets,
- greater price volatility,
- political and economic instability,
- less publicly available information about issuers,
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws, and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign investments may be more difficult to sell than U.S. investments. Investments in foreign securities involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders.
The risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes. Emerging market countries may have economic structures that are less mature and political systems that are less stable. Moreover, emerging market countries may have less developed securities markets, high inflation, and rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates.
Some foreign securities may be issued by companies organized outside the U.S. but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, American Depositary Receipts and shares of some large foreign-based companies are traded on principal U.S. exchanges. Other securities are not traded in the U.S. but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are subject to some but not all of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to dollar denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Some of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests will be denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Fund's assets. However, the Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "More About Investment Strategies and Risks--Risk Management Techniques."
The Fund's investments include derivatives such as options and forwards. The Fund may use derivatives to enhance return or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
[International Equity Fund Bar Chart]
98 19.34 99 26.60 00 -21.71 01 -16.34 02 -4.95 03 31.11 04 15.74 05 6.22 06 29.58 07 3.55 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one, five and ten year periods of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I, R1 and R2 shares, each of which was first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003. Performance figures for Class R3 shares which were first offered on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through April 27, 2006, adjusted for differences in expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 19.23% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -14.02% 1Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS International Equity Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -1.40% 16.23% 7.53% Class A -1.40% 16.23% 7.53% Class B -1.10% 16.47% 7.36% Class C 2.75% 16.67% 7.35% Class I 4.92% 18.15% 8.50% Class R1 4.85% 17.97% 8.37% Class R2 4.54% 17.73% 8.13% Class R3 4.26% 17.26% 7.84% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -3.12% 15.59% 6.65% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B 1.01% 14.39% 6.26% Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE(R) Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.17% 21.59% 8.66% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax- deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I, R1, R2 and R3 shares may vary.
2 The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index--the MSCI EAFE(R) Index--is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index containing approximately 1,211 equity securities of companies located outside the U.S. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None None None Redemption/Exchange Fee(2) (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(3) 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(4) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None None 0.25% 0.50% Other Expenses(5) 0.53% 0.26% 0.48% 0.48% 0.14% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(6) 1.66% 1.39% 2.36% 2.36% 1.02% 1.12% 1.37% 1.62% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(6) --% --% --% --% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Excluding Underlying Fund Operating Expenses)(6) 1.66% 1.39% 2.36% 2.36% 1.03% 1.13% 1.38% 1.63% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The redemption fee applies to redemptions (including exchanges) of any class of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The fee, where applicable, is deducted from your redemption proceeds and is payable to the Fund. This fee is designed to ensure that the transaction and administrative costs are borne by investors making the short-term transactions and not by long-term shareholders in the Fund. Please see "Redemption Fee" in the Shareholder Guide for additional information.
3 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.90% on assets up to $500 million and 0.85% on assets in excess of $500 million.
4 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
5 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R1, R2 and R3 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
6 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.70%; Class A, 1.37%; Class B, 2.45%; Class C, 2.45%; Class I, 1.03%; Class R1, 1.13%; Class R2, 1.38%; and Class R3 1.63%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.60% for Class A shares, 2.35% for Class B shares and 2.35% for Class C shares. The limitations for the other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 709 $ 684 $ 239 $ 739 $ 239 $ 339 3 Years $ 1,045 $ 966 $ 736 $ 1,036 $ 736 $ 736 5 Years $ 1,403 $ 1,269 $ 1,260 $ 1,460 $ 1,260 $ 1,260 10 Years $ 2,407 $ 2,127 $ 2,522 $ 2,522 $ 2,696 $ 2,696 CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 105 $ 115 $ 140 $ 166 3 Years $ 326 $ 357 $ 435 $ 512 5 Years $ 564 $ 618 $ 751 $ 882 10 Years $ 1,249 $ 1,364 $ 1,647 $ 1,923 |
* The above example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Information about each Fund's principal investments, investment practices and principal risks appears at the beginning of the Prospectus. The information below describes in greater detail the investments, investment practices and other risks pertinent to one or more of the Funds.
Additional information about the investment practices of the Funds and risks pertinent to these practices is included in the applicable Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") (see the back cover of this Prospectus). All references to "Statement of Additional Information" refer to the Statement of Additional Information applicable to your Fund.
DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
Certain Funds may invest in derivative securities. The value of derivative securities is based on certain underlying equity or fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies or indices and include options, futures, options on futures and swap agreements. The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques, tax planning and risks that are different from those of ordinary securities transactions. Derivative securities may be hard to sell at an advantageous price or time and are very sensitive to changes in the underlying security, interest rate, currency or index. As a result, derivatives can be highly volatile. If the Manager or the Subadvisor is wrong about its expectations of changes in interest rates or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss. When using derivative instruments, there is a risk that a Fund will lose money if the contract counterparty does not make the required payments or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In particular, credit default swaps can result in losses if a Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default is based. In addition, the leverage associated with inverse floaters, a type of derivative, may result in greater volatility in their market value than other income-producing securities.
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Funds must "cover" open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives instruments. In the case of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, the Funds must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the swaps while the positions are open. With respect to swaps that do cash settle, however, the Funds are permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds' daily marked-to market net obligations (i.e., the Funds' daily net liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their full notional value.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and are traded in markets outside the U.S. These foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign investments may be more difficult to sell than U.S. investments. Investments in foreign securities involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and
custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders. In addition, investments in emerging market countries present risks to a greater degree than those presented by investments in foreign securities in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory systems.
Additionally, some securities may be issued by companies organized outside the U.S. but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, American Depositary Receipts and shares of some large foreign-based companies are traded on principal U.S. exchanges. Other securities are not traded in the U.S. but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are subject to some but not all of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to dollar denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Many of the foreign securities in which the Funds invest will be denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Funds' assets. However, a Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "Risk Management Techniques" below.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
A Fund's investments may include illiquid securities or restricted securities. The principal risk of investing in illiquid and restricted securities is that they may be difficult to sell. Restricted securities are securities that are sold only through negotiated private transactions and not to the general public, due to certain restrictions imposed by federal securities laws. Illiquid securities are securities that have no ready market.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Certain Funds may invest in securities that are made available in initial public offerings (IPOs). IPO securities may be volatile, and the Funds cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As the Funds grow in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Funds may decrease.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES
For some of the Funds, the discussion of Principal Investment Strategy states that the relevant Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in a particular type of investment. For these purposes "assets" means the Fund's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. Under normal circumstances, the 80% requirement must be complied with at the time the Fund invests its assets. A Fund, which, under normal circumstances, no longer meets the 80% requirement as a result of circumstances beyond its control, such as changes in the value of portfolio holdings, would not have to sell its holdings but would have to make any new investments in such a way as to bring the portfolio more into compliance with the 80% requirement. Where other than normal circumstances exist, a Fund would not be subject to such constraints on new investments.
When the discussion states that a Fund invests primarily in a certain type or style of investment, this means that under normal circumstances the Fund will invest, at least 65% of its assets, as described above, in that type or style of investment.
Unless otherwise stated, each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
Certain Funds intend to invest in competitive sectors of the economy, such as the technology sector. When investing in such sectors, the Funds may invest in companies that are exposed to the risk of increased competition and rapidly changing technology, which can result in the obsolescence of a product or technology.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
All of the Funds may lend their portfolio securities. Portfolio securities may be loaned to brokers, dealers and financial institutions to realize additional income under guidelines adopted by the Board. A risk of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, is the possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities, the Manager or the Subadvisors, or its/their agent, will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year. Due to their trading strategies, some of the Funds may experience a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is found in its Financial Highlights. The use of certain investment strategies may generate increased portfolio turnover. Funds with high turnover rates (at or over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you'll pay taxes, even if you don't sell any shares by year-end).
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
Certain Funds may invest in REITs. Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Various techniques can be used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as foreign currency forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
These practices can be used in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio of investments. For example, to gain exposure to a particular market, a Fund may be able to purchase a futures contract with respect to that market. The use of such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk is known as "hedging." If the Manager or the Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques
could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements to attempt to obtain a desired return at a lower cost than a direct investment in an instrument yielding that desired return. For a discussion of Credit Default Swaps, see "Derivative Securities" above.
Whether a Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on whether the Manager or Subadvisor correctly predicts movements in interest rates, indices and currency exchange rates. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. There is a risk that the other party could go bankrupt and the Fund would lose the value of the security it should have received in the swap. See the Tax Information section in the Statement of Additional Information for information regarding the tax considerations relating to swap agreements.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, a Fund may invest without limit in cash or money market and other investments. The All Cap Growth Fund may only invest up to 50% of its total assets in such investments.
In unusual market conditions, the International Equity Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, and cash and cash equivalents.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Debt securities are often issued on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. The price (or yield) of such securities is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. There is a risk that the security could be worth less when it is issued than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Similarly, a Fund may commit to purchase a security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment. The same procedure and risks exist for forward commitments as for when-issued securities.
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
The following pages are intended to help you understand the costs associated with buying, holding and selling your Fund investments. Please note that shares of the Funds may not be currently available for purchase by foreign investors.
BEFORE YOU INVEST:
DECIDING WHICH MAINSTAY CLASS OF SHARES TO BUY
This Prospectus offers Investor Class, Class A, B, C, I, R1, R2, and R3 shares of the Funds. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities, but each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, providing you with different choices for meeting the needs of your situation. Depending upon how you wish to purchase shares of a Fund and the Fund in which you wish to invest, the share classes available to you may vary.
The decision as to which class of shares is best suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial advisor. Important factors to consider include:
- how much you plan to invest;
- how long you plan to hold your shares;
- total expenses associated with each class of shares; and
- whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charge.
As with any business, running a mutual fund involves costs. There are regular Fund operating costs, such as investment advisory fees, marketing and distribution expenses, and custodial, transfer agency, legal and accounting fees. These fund-wide operating costs are typically paid from the assets of a Fund, and thus, all investors in the Fund indirectly share the costs. These expenses for each Fund are presented earlier in this Prospectus in the tables titled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Annual Fund Operating Expenses." As the fee tables show, certain costs are borne equally by each share class. In cases where services or expenses are class-specific, the costs may be allocated differently among the share classes. Most significant among the class-specific costs are:
- DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE (12B-1) FEE--named after the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rule that permits their payment, "12b-1 fees" are paid by a class of shares to the Funds' distributor, NYLIFE Distributors LLC ("Distributor"), for distribution and/or shareholder services such as marketing and selling Fund shares, compensating brokers and others who sell Fund shares, advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses, responding to shareholder inquiries, etc.
- SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEE--this fee covers certain services provided to retirement plans investing in Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares that are not included under a Fund's 12b-1 plan, such as certain account establishment and maintenance, order processing, and communication services.
An important point to keep in mind about 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees is that they reduce the value of your shares, and therefore, will proportionately reduce the returns you receive on your investment and any dividends that are paid. See "Information on Fees" in this section for more information about these fees.
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In addition to regular Fund operating costs, there are costs associated with an individual investor's transactions and account, such as the compensation paid to your financial advisor for helping you with your investment decisions. The Funds typically cover such costs by imposing sales charges and other fees directly on the investor either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. These charges and fees for each Fund are presented earlier in this Prospectus in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Shareholder Fees." Such charges and fees include:
- INITIAL SALES CHARGE--also known as a "front-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from your initial investment in Investor Class and Class A shares and is used to compensate the Distributor and/or your financial advisor for their efforts and assistance to you in connection with the purchase. The key point to keep in mind about a front-end sales load is that it reduces the amount available to purchase Fund shares.
- CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--also known as a "CDSC" or "back-end sales load," refers to a sales load that is deducted from the proceeds when you redeem Fund shares (that is, sell shares back to the Fund). The amount of the CDSC that you pay will depend on how long you hold your shares and decreases to zero. The Distributor typically pays your financial advisor a commission up-front. In part to compensate the Distributor for this expense over time, you will pay a higher ongoing 12b-1 fee. Over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge.
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, shareholder service fees, initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges are each discussed in more detail in this Shareholder Guide. The following table gives you a summary of the differences among share classes with respect to such fees and other important factors:
Summary of Important Differences Among Share Classes
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Initial Yes Yes None None None None None None sales charge Contingent None(1) None(1) Sliding scale 1% on sale of None None None None deferred during the shares held sales charge first six for one year years after or less purchase Ongoing 0.25% 0.25% 0.75% 0.75% None None 0.25% 0.25% service and/ distribution distribution distribution or and 0.25% and 0.25% and 0.25% distribution service service distribution fee (Rule (1.00% total) (1.00% total) (0.50% total) 12b-1 fee) Shareholder None None None None None 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% service fee Redemption None None None None None None None None fee(2) Conversion See See Yes None None None None None feature below(3) below(3) Purchase None None $100,000 $1,000,000 None None None None maximum(4) |
1 Except on certain redemptions on purchases made without an initial sales charge.
2 The International Equity Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on certain redemptions (including exchanges). Please see "Information on Fees" in this section for details.
3 Investor Class and Class A shares may be subject to automatic conversions. Please see "Investor Class Share Considerations" and "Class A Shares Considerations" for more information.
4 Per transaction. Does not apply to purchases by certain retirement plans.
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The following discussion is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation because each investor's financial situation and considerations are different. Additionally, certain Funds have sales charge and expense structures that may alter your analysis as to which share class is most appropriate for your needs. This analysis can best be made by discussing your situation and the factors mentioned above with your financial advisor. Generally, however, Investor Class shares or Class A shares are more economical if you intend to invest larger amounts and hold your shares long-term (more than 6 years, for most Funds). Class B shares may be more economical if you intend to invest lesser amounts and hold your shares long-term. Class C shares may be more economical if you intend to hold your shares for a shorter term (6 years or less, for most Funds). Class I shares are the most economical, regardless of amount invested or intended holding period, but are offered only to certain institutional investors or through certain financial intermediary accounts. Class R1, R2 and R3 shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
INVESTOR CLASS SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- Your Investor Class shares may convert automatically to Class A shares. Investor Class share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a quarterly basis beginning on or about June 30, 2008. If at that time, the value of your Investor Class shares in any one Fund equals or exceeds $25,000, whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you have otherwise become eligible to invest in Class A shares, your Investor Class shares of that Fund will be automatically converted into Class A shares. Please note that you may not aggregate your holdings of Investor Class shares in multiple Funds or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to qualify for this conversion feature. To discuss ways to qualify for this automatic conversion, please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
- Please also note that if your account balance falls below $25,000, whether by shareholder action or change in market value, after conversion to Class A shares or you no longer qualify to hold Class A shares, your account may be converted back to Investor Class shares. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
- When you invest in Investor Class shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares").
- Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Investor Class shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. Nevertheless, you're usually better off purchasing Investor Class shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
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- plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing service and/or distribution (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
- qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
CLASS A SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- Generally, Class A shares have a minimum investment amount of $25,000 per Fund. Class A share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a semi-annual basis beginning on or about March 28, 2008 (May 1, 2008 for SIMPLE IRA accounts). If at that time, the value of your Class A shares in any one Fund is less than $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible to hold Class A shares, your Class A shares of that Fund will be converted automatically into Investor Class shares. Please note that you may not aggregate holdings of Class A shares in multiple Funds or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to avoid this conversion feature.
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
- When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
- Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. Nevertheless, you're usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
- plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing service and/or distribution (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
- qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
CLASS B SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class B shares. However, you pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Investor Class or Class A shares. Consequently, it is important that you consider your investment goals and the length of time you intend to hold your shares when comparing your share class options.
- Due to the availability of sales charge discounts for Investor Class and Class A shares, and the higher ongoing fees for Class B shares, Investor Class and Class A shares may be more economical than Class B shares if you, your spouse, and/or your children under the age of 21 intend to invest more than $50,000.
- The more economical share class will depend on a variety of factors, including:
- your personal situation (e.g., total amount available to invest, anticipated holding period for the shares to be purchased); and
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- external factors such as the type of fund(s) purchased (index fund, actively managed fixed income fund or actively managed equity fund), fund expenses and the actual performance of the fund(s) purchased.
- You should consult with your financial advisor to assess your intended purchase in light of your particular circumstances.
- The Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares in the amount of $100,000 or more.
- In most circumstances, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") if you sell Class B shares within six years of buying them (see "Information on Sales Charges"). There are exceptions, which are described in the SAIs.
- Selling Class B shares during the period in which the CDSC applies can significantly diminish the overall return on an investment.
- If you intend to hold your shares less than six years, Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares of most Funds.
- When you sell Class B shares, to minimize your sales charges, the Fund first redeems the shares that have no sales charges (appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
- Class B shares convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if you are not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter eight years after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets.
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAV of the two classes, and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
CLASS C SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class C shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees over the life of your investment.
- In most circumstances, you will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem shares held for one year or less.
- When you sell your Class C shares, to minimize your sales charges, the Fund first redeems the appreciation of the original value of your shares, then fully aged shares, then any shares you received through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains and then shares you have held longest.
- Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares will never convert to Investor Class or Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees over the life of their investment.
- The Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more.
CLASS I SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class I shares.
- You do not pay any ongoing service or distribution fees.
- You may buy Class I shares if you are an:
- INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
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- certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement plans or employee benefit trusts with a service arrangement through NYLIM Retirement Plan Services or NYLIFE Distributors LLC;
- certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations with a service arrangement through NYLIFE Distributors LLC or its affiliates; or
- purchases through a program sponsored by a financial intermediary firm
(such as a broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial institution)
with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC.
- INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR--who is initially investing at least $5 million in any single MainStay Fund.
- EXISTING CLASS I SHAREHOLDER
CLASS R1, R2 AND R3 SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares.
- You pay ongoing shareholder service fees for Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. You also pay ongoing service and/or distribution fees for Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
- Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual
retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service
arrangement with NYLIM Retirement Plan Services or NYLIFE Distributors LLC,
including:
- Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
- Certain section 403(b)(7) plans;
- 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans;
and
- Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
INFORMATION ON SALES CHARGES
Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
The initial sales charge you pay when you buy Investor Class shares or Class A shares differs depending upon the amount you invest, as indicated in the following table. The sales charge may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases, as described below, or as described under "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares." Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your investment. All or a portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or allocated to your dealer/financial advisor as a concession.
All Funds Except S&P 500 Index Fund
SALES CHARGES(1) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION PURCHASE OFFERING NET AS A % AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OF OFFERING PRICE Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 4.75% $50,000 to $99,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $1,000,000 or more(2) None None None |
(1) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(2) No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
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S&P 500 Index Fund
SALES CHARGES(1) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION PURCHASE OFFERING NET AS A % AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OF OFFERING PRICE Less than $100,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.75% $100,000 to $249,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.25% $250,000 to $499,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $500,000 to $999,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.25% $1,000,000 or more(2) None None None |
(1) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(2) No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
Class B Shares
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class B shares are redeemed within six years of their purchase, a CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAIs. Additionally, Class B shares have higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class B CDSC and the higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class B shares. The amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years you have held the shares that you are redeeming, according to the following schedule:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) AS A % OF AMOUNT REDEEMED SUBJECT TO FOR SHARES SOLD IN THE: CHARGE First year 5.00% Second year 4.00% Third year 3.00% Fourth year 2.00% Fifth year 2.00% Sixth year 1.00% Thereafter None |
There are exceptions, which are described in the applicable SAI.
Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class C shares have higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees, and over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class C CDSC and the higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class C shares.
Computing Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C
A CDSC may be imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of a Fund, at the rate previously described, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B or Class C account in the Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares in the Fund
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during the preceding six years or Class C shares in the Fund for the preceding year.
However, no such charge will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the Class B or Class C shares redeemed does not exceed:
- the current aggregate net asset value of Class B or Class C shares of the Fund purchased more than six years prior to the redemption for Class B shares or more than one year prior to the redemption for Class C shares; plus
- the current aggregate net asset value of Class B or Class C shares of the Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions; plus
- increases in the net asset value of the investor's Class B shares of the Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund made during the preceding six years for Class B shares or one year for Class C shares.
There are exceptions, which are described in the SAIs.
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS ON INVESTOR CLASS SHARES AND CLASS A SHARES
Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
You may be eligible to buy Investor Class and Class A shares of the Funds at one of the reduced sales charge rates shown in the table above through a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, as described below. You may also be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge as set forth below. Each Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate these programs at any time. However, please note the Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent may only be used to reduce sales charges and may not be used to satisfy investment minimums or to avoid the automatic conversion feature of Investor Class or Class A shares.
- RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
A Right of Accumulation allows you to reduce the initial sales charge, as shown in the table above, by combining the amount of your current purchase with the current market value of investments made by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21 in Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of most MainStay Funds. You may not include investments of previously non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, or MainStay Principal Preservation Fund (which are offered in a separate prospectus), investments in Class I shares, or your interests in any MainStay Fund held through a 401(k) plan or other employee benefit plan.
For example, if you currently own $45,000 worth of Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, your spouse owns $50,000 worth of Class B shares of another MainStay Fund, and you wish to invest $10,000 in a MainStay Fund, using your Right of Accumulation you can invest that $10,000 in Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $105,000 investment.
For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase--Reduced Sales Charges" in the SAIs.
- LETTER OF INTENT
Where the Right of Accumulation allows you to use prior investments to reach a reduced initial sales charge, a Letter of Intent allows you to qualify for a discount by combining your current purchase amount with purchases you, your spouse, or children under age 21 intend to make in the near future. A Letter of
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Intent is a written statement to the Distributor of your intention to purchase Investor Class, Class A, Class B, or Class C shares of one or more MainStay Funds (excluding the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, or MainStay Principal Preservation Fund not previously invested in another Fund) over a 24-month period. The total amount of your intended purchases will determine the reduced sales charge rate that will apply to Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) of the Funds purchased during that period. You can include purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter of Intent. You can also apply a Right of Accumulation to these purchases.
Your Letter of Intent goal must be at least $100,000. Submitting a Letter of Intent does not obligate you to purchase the specified amount of shares. If you do not meet your intended purchase goal, however, the initial sales charge that you paid on your purchases will be recalculated to reflect the actual value of shares you purchased. A certain portion of your shares will be held in escrow by the Funds' Transfer Agent for this purpose. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase--Letter of Intent" in the Funds' SAIs.
- YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
To receive the reduced sales charge, you must inform the Funds' Distributor of your eligibility and holdings at the time of your purchase if you are buying shares directly from the Funds. If you are buying shares through a financial intermediary firm, you must tell your financial advisor of your eligibility for Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent at the time of your purchase.
To combine shares of eligible MainStay Funds held in accounts at other intermediaries under your Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, you may be required to provide the Distributor or your financial advisor a copy of each account statement showing your current holdings of each eligible MainStay Fund, including statements for accounts held by you, your spouse, or your minor children, as described above. The Distributor or intermediary through which you are buying shares will combine the value of all your eligible MainStay Fund holdings based on the current net asset value per share to determine what Investor Class or Class A sales charge rate you may qualify for on your current purchase. IF YOU DO NOT INFORM THE DISTRIBUTOR OR YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR OF ALL OF THE HOLDINGS OR PLANNED PURCHASES THAT MAKE YOU ELIGIBLE FOR A SALES CHARGE REDUCTION OR DO NOT PROVIDE REQUESTED DOCUMENTATION, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE A DISCOUNT TO WHICH YOU ARE OTHERWISE ENTITLED.
More information on Investor Class and Class A share sales charge discounts is available in the SAIs (see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase") or on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com (under the "Shareholder Services" tab).
"Spouse" with respect to Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include the following: i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union, or legal contract similar to marriage; ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized
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between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.
Group Benefit Plan Purchases
You will not pay an initial sales charge if you purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than non-ERISA 403(b)(7) plans and IRA plans) that meets certain criteria, including:
- 50 or more participants; or
- an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or
- holds either Investor Class or Class A and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.
However, Investor Class shares or Class A shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than non-ERISA 403(b)(7) plans and IRA plans) will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.
Purchases Through Financial Services Firms
You may be eligible for elimination of the initial sales charge if you purchase shares through a financial services firm (such as a broker-dealer, investment advisor or financial institution) that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor. The Funds have authorized these firms (and other intermediaries that the firms may designate) to accept orders. When an authorized firm or its designee has received your order, it is considered received by the Fund and will be priced at the next computed NAV. Financial services firms may charge transaction fees or other fees and may modify other features such as minimum investment amounts and exchange privileges. Please read their program materials for any special provisions or additional service features that may apply to investing in the Funds through these firms.
529 Plans
When shares of the Funds are sold to a qualified tuition program operating under
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, such a program may purchase Investor
Class shares or Class A shares without an initial sales load.
Other Waivers
There are other categories of purchasers who do not pay initial sales charges on Class A shares, such as personnel of the Funds and of New York Life Insurance Company ("New York Life") and its affiliates or shareholders who owned shares of the Service Class of any MainStay Fund as of December 31, 2003. These categories are described in the SAIs.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Investor Class and Class A Share Redemptions
If your initial sales charge is eliminated, we may impose a CDSC of 1% if you redeem or exchange your shares within one year. The Funds' Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
For more information about these considerations, call your financial advisor or the Funds' transfer agent, NYLIM Service Company LLC ("MainStay Investments"), an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, toll-free at 1-800- MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782), and read the information under "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase" in the SAIs.
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INFORMATION ON FEES
Rule 12b-1 Plans
Each Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for certain classes of shares pursuant to which service and/or distribution fees are paid to the Distributor. The Investor Class, Class A and Class R2 12b-1 plans typically provide for payment for distribution or service activities of up to 0.25% of the average annual net assets of Investor Class, Class A or Class R2 shares of the Fund, respectively. The Class B and Class C 12b-1 plans each provide for payment of both distribution and service activities of up to 1.00% of the average annual net assets of Class B and C shares of the Fund, respectively. The Class R3 12b-1 plan typically provides for payment of 0.25% for distribution and 0.25% for service activities, in each case, of the average annual net assets of Class R3 shares of the Fund. The distribution fee is intended to pay the Distributor for distribution services, which include any activity or expense primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares. The service fee is paid to the Distributor for providing shareholders with personal services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The portion of the 12b-1 fee dedicated to service activities is in addition to the 0.10% of annual net assets paid from the Shareholder Services Plan, with regard to certain classes. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the 12b-1 fee to your investment professional. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund and may cost more than other types of sales charges.
Small Account Fee
Several of the Funds have a relatively large number of shareholders with small account balances. Small accounts adversely impact the cost of providing transfer agency services. In an effort to reduce total transfer agency expenses, the Funds have implemented a small account fee. Each shareholder with an account balance of less than $1,000 will be charged an annual per account fee of $20 (assessed semi-annually). The fee may be deducted directly from your fund balance. This small account fee will not apply to certain types of accounts including:
- Class A share accounts, retirement plan services bundled accounts and investment-only retirement accounts;
- accounts with active AutoInvest plans or systematic investment programs where the Funds deduct directly from the client's checking or savings account;
- NYLIM SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts, SEP IRA Accounts and 403(b)(7) accounts that have been funded/established for less than 1 year;
- accounts serviced by unaffiliated broker/dealers or third party administrators (other than NYLIM SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts); and
- certain Investor Class accounts where the small account balance is due solely to the conversion from Class B shares.
This small account fee will be deducted on or about March 1st and September 1st of each year. The Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement additional measures to increase average shareholder account size and/or otherwise reduce the cost of transfer agency services. Please contact the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
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Shareholder Services Plans
Each Fund that offers Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares has adopted a shareholder services plan with respect to those classes. Under the terms of the shareholder services plans, each Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares are authorized to pay to NYLIM, its affiliates, or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered to the shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, a shareholder service fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of such Fund.
Pursuant to the shareholder services plans, each Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares may pay for shareholder services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund and may cost more than certain types of sales charges. With respect to the Class R2 and Class R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 or Class R3 12b-1 plan.
Redemption Fee
The International Equity Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount (calculated at market value) on redemptions (including exchanges) of any class of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The redemption fees are received directly by the Fund and are implemented as a 2.00% reduction in the proceeds that would otherwise be received by a redeeming shareholder. The redemption fee is designed to offset transaction and administrative costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid by the Fund. The redemption fee may not apply to redemptions by certain benefit plan accounts such as:
- 401(k) plans;
- section 529 qualified tuition plans;
- accounts held in omnibus accounts on the books of certain financial intermediary firms;
- wrap program accounts;
- qualified default investment alternative accounts; or
- redemptions of shares held at the time of death or the initial determination of a permanent disability of a shareholder.
The redemption fee does not apply on redemptions effected through a MainStay Investments Systematic Withdrawal/Exchange Plan. Please contact us at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) if you have questions as to whether the redemption fee applies to some or all of your shares.
COMPENSATION TO DEALERS
Financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisors are paid in different ways for the services they provide to the Funds and shareholders. Such compensation varies depending upon the Fund sold, the amount invested, the share class purchased, the amount of time that shares are held, and/or the services provided.
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- The Distributor pays sales concessions to dealers, as described in the tables under "Information on Sales Charges" above, on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares sold subject to a sales charge. The Distributor retains the difference between the sales charge that you pay and the portion that is paid to dealers as a sales concession.
- The Distributor or an affiliate, from its own resources, pays a sales concession of up to 1.00% on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares, sold at net asset value, to dealers at the time of sale.
- From its own resources, the Distributor pays a sales concession of 4.00% on purchases of Class B shares to dealers at the time of sale.
- The Distributor pays a sales concession of 1.00% on purchases of Class C shares to dealers from its own resources at the time of sale.
- The Distributor pays, pursuant to a 12b-1 plan, distribution-related and other service fees to qualified dealers for providing certain shareholder services.
- In addition to the payments described above, the Distributor or an affiliate, from its own resources, may pay other significant amounts to certain financial intermediary firms, including an affiliated broker-dealer, in connection with the sale of any class of Fund shares and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements. These sales and/or servicing fee arrangements vary and may amount to payments of up to 0.40% on new sales and/or up to 0.20% annually on assets held.
- The Distributor may pay a finder's fee or other compensation to third parties in connection with the sale of Fund shares and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements.
- The Distributor or an affiliate may sponsor training or informational meetings or provide other non-monetary benefits for financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisors.
- The Distributor or an affiliate may also make payments for recordkeeping and other administrative services to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares.
- Wholesale representatives of the Distributor visit brokerage firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisors about the Funds and to encourage the sale of the Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Although the Funds may use financial firms that sell Fund shares to make transactions for a Fund's portfolio, the Fund, the Manager and any Subadvisor do not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect those transactions.
Payments made from the Distributor's or an affiliate's own resources do not increase the price or decrease the amount or value of the shares you purchase. However, if investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds make such payments in differing amounts, financial intermediary firms and their financial advisors may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund or a particular share class of that fund over other mutual funds. For example, payments made by the Distributor or an affiliate, as described above, may be used by the financial intermediary firm to reduce or eliminate transaction charges associated with purchases of fund shares.
For more information regarding any of the types of compensation described above, see the SAIs or consult with your financial intermediary firm or financial advisor. YOU SHOULD REVIEW CAREFULLY ANY DISCLOSURE BY YOUR FINANCIAL
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GOOD ORDER means all the necessary information, signatures and documentation have been fully completed.
INTERMEDIARY FIRM AS TO COMPENSATION RECEIVED BY THAT FIRM AND/OR YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR.
BUYING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING MAINSTAY FUND SHARES
HOW TO OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT WITH MAINSTAY INVESTMENTS
Investor Class, Class A, B or C Shares
Return your completed MainStay Funds application in GOOD ORDER with a check payable to the MainStay Funds for the amount of your investment to your financial advisor or directly to MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. If you place your order by phone, MainStay Investments must receive your completed application and check in good order within three business days. Please note that if you select Class A shares on your application and you are not eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Investor Class shares of the same Fund. Similarly, if you select Investor Class shares and you are eligible to invest in Class A shares we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Class A shares of the same Fund.
Class I, R1, R2 and R3 Shares
If you are participating in a company savings plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employee-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy or sell Class I, R1, R2 or R3 shares of the Funds.
If you are investing through a financial intermediary firm, the firm will assist you with opening an account. Your financial advisor may place your order by phone. MainStay Investments must receive your completed application and check in good order within three business days.
All Classes
You buy shares at net asset value ("NAV") (plus, for Investor Class and Class A shares, any applicable sales charge). NAV is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") every day the Exchange is open. When you buy shares, you must pay the NAV next calculated after MainStay Investments receives your order in good order. Alternatively, MainStay Funds has arrangements with certain financial intermediary firms such that purchase orders through these entities are considered received in good order when received by the financial intermediary firm together with the purchase price of the shares ordered. The order will then be priced at a Fund's NAV next computed after receipt in good order by these entities. Such financial intermediary firms are responsible for timely transmitting the purchase order to the Funds.
When you open your account, you may also want to choose certain buying and selling options, including transactions by wire. In most cases, these choices can be made later in writing, but it may be quicker and more convenient to decide on them when you open your account.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens a new account and to determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the Funds, or your financial advisor on their behalf, must obtain the following information for each person who opens a new account:
- Name;
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- Date of birth (for individuals);
- Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
- Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.
You may also be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS THE FUNDS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FROM OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT UNLESS THEY RECEIVE THE MINIMUM IDENTIFYING INFORMATION LISTED ABOVE.
After an account is opened, the Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Funds also may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
INVESTMENT MINIMUMS AND ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
The following minimums apply if you are investing in the Funds. A minimum initial investment amount may be waived for purchases by the Board, Directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries. The Funds may also waive investment minimums for certain qualified purchases and accept additional investments of smaller amounts at their discretion. Please see the SAIs for additional information.
Investor Class Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Investor Class shares of the Funds:
- $1,000 for initial and $50 for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
- if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases OR no initial and $100 subsequent monthly purchases.
Additionally, certain types of retirement plan accounts, including SIMPLE IRA Plan accounts (beginning on or about May 1, 2008), may only be eligible to hold Investor Class shares. Please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
Please note that your Investor Class shares may be converted into Class A shares automatically. See "Investor Class Share Considerations" for more details.
Class A Shares
The following minimum applies if you are investing in Class A shares directly or through 403(b) plan accounts:
- $25,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount requirement for any single MainStay Fund.
Broker/dealers (and their affiliates) or certain service providers with customer accounts that primarily trade on an omnibus level or through National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV network (Levels 1-3 only), certain retirement
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plan accounts, including investment-only plan accounts, board members, Directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries and employees of the Funds' subadvisors are not subject to the minimum investment requirement for Class A shares. Please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
Please note that your Class A shares may be converted into Investor Class shares automatically. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
Class B and C Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Class B or C shares of the Funds:
- $1,000 for initial and $50 for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
- if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases OR no initial and $100 subsequent monthly purchases.
Class I Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Class I shares of the Funds:
- Individual Investors -- $5 million for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund and no minimum subsequent purchase amount, and
- Institutional Investors -- no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R1, R2 and R3 Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class R1, R2 or R3 shares of the Funds there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
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BUYING AND SELLING MAINSTAY SHARES
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY WIRE: You or your registered representative The wire must include: should call MainStay Investments - name(s) of investor(s); toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY - your account number; and (1-800-624-6782) to obtain an account - Fund Name and Class of shares. number and wiring instructions. Wire Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company - ABA #011-0000-28 - MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) - Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services To buy shares the same day, MainStay Investments must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time. BY PHONE: Have your investment professional - MainStay Investments must receive your application call MainStay Investments toll-free and check, payable to MainStay Funds, in good order at 1-800-MAINSTAY within three business days. If not, MainStay (1-800-624-6782) between 8:00 am and Investments can cancel your order and hold you liable 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the New for costs incurred in placing it. York Stock Exchange is open. Call Be sure to write on your check: before 4:00 pm to buy shares at the - name(s) of investor(s). current day's NAV. - your account number; and - Fund name and Class of shares; BY MAIL: Return your completed MainStay Funds Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Application with a check for the - $1,000 minimum for Investor Class, Class B and Class amount of your investment to: C shares. MainStay Funds - $25,000 minimum for Class A shares. P.O. Box 8401 - $5 million for Class I shares. Boston, MA 02266-8401 Be sure to write on your check: - name(s) of investor(s); and - Fund name and Class of shares. Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
BUYING ADDITIONAL SHARES OF THE FUNDS--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY WIRE: Wire the purchase amount to: The wire must include: State Street Bank and Trust Company. - name(s) of investor(s); - ABA #011-0000-28 - your account number; and - MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) - Fund name and Class of shares. - Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. To buy shares the same day, MainStay Investments must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time. ELECTRONICALLY: Call MainStay Investments toll-free at Eligible investors can purchase shares by using 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between 8:00 electronic debits from a designated bank account. am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the New - The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. York Stock Exchange is open to make an ACH purchase; call before 4:00 pm to buy shares at the current day's NAV; or Visit us at www.mainstayfunds.com. BY MAIL: Address your order to: Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds - $50 minimum (for Investor Class, Class B and C P.O. Box 8401 shares). Boston, MA 02266-8401 Be sure to write on your check: Send overnight orders to: - name(s) of investor(s); MainStay Funds - your account number; and c/o Boston Financial - Fund name and Class of shares. Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
SELLING SHARES--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY CONTACTING YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR: - You may sell (redeem) your shares through your financial advisor or by any of the methods described below. BY PHONE: TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS BY CHECK: - MainStay Investments will only send checks to the Call MainStay Investments toll-free at account owner at the owner's address of record and 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between generally will not send checks to addresses on 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any record for 30 days or less. day the New York Stock Exchange is - The maximum order MainStay Investments can open. Call before 4:00 pm Eastern time process by phone is $100,000. to sell shares at the current day's NAV. TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS BY WIRE: - Generally, after receiving your sell order by Call MainStay Investments toll-free at phone, MainStay Investments will send the proceeds 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between by bank wire to your designated bank account the 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any next business day, although it may take up to day the New York Stock Exchange is seven days to do so. Your bank may charge you a open. Eligible investors may sell fee to receive the wire transfer. shares and have proceeds electronically - MainStay Investments must have your bank account credited to a designated bank account. information on file. - There is an $11 fee for wire redemptions. - MainStay Investments does not charge a fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares. - The minimum wire transfer amount is $1,000. TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS ELECTRONICALLY BY - MainStay Investments must have your bank account ACH: information on file. Call MainStay Investments toll-free at - Proceeds may take 2-3 days to reach your bank 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between account. 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any - There is no fee from MainStay Investments for day banks and the New York Stock this transaction. Exchange are open. - The maximum ACH transfer amount is $100,000. Visit us at www.mainstayfunds.com BY MAIL: Address your order to: Write a letter of instruction that includes: MainStay Funds - your name(s) and signature(s); P.O. Box 8401 - your account number; Boston, MA 02266-8401 - Fund name and Class of shares; and - dollar or share amount you want to sell. Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds Obtain a MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE or other c/o Boston Financial documentation, as required. Data Services 30 Dan Road There is a $15 fee for Class A shares ($25 for Canton, MA 02021-2809 Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares) for checks mailed to you via overnight service. |
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
GENERAL POLICIES
The following are MainStay Investments' general policies regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares. Certain retirement plans and/or financial intermediaries may adopt different policies. Consult your plan or account documents for the policies applicable to you.
Buying Shares
- All investments must be in U.S. dollars with funds drawn on a U.S. bank. We will not accept any payment in the following forms: travelers checks, personal money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash or starter checks.
- MainStay Investments does not accept third-party checks, and it reserves the right to limit the number of checks processed at one time.
- If your investment check or ACH purchase does not clear, your order will be canceled and your account will be responsible for any losses or fees a Fund incurs as a result. Your account will be charged a $20 fee for each returned check or ACH purchase. In addition, a Fund may also redeem shares to cover any losses it incurs as a result. If an AutoInvest payment is returned unpaid for two consecutive periods, the privilege will be suspended until you notify us to reinstate it.
- A Fund may, in its discretion, reject, restrict or cancel, in whole or in part, without prior notice, any order for the purchase of shares.
- To limit the Funds' expenses, we no longer issue share certificates.
Selling Shares
- If you have share certificates, you must return them with a written redemption request.
- Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after MainStay Investments receives your request in good order. MainStay Investments will make the payment within seven days after receiving your request in good order.
- If you buy shares by check or by ACH purchase and quickly decide to sell them, the Fund may withhold payment for 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase order is received.
- When you sell Class B or Class C shares, or Investor Class or Class A shares when applicable, the Fund will recover any applicable sales charges either by selling additional shares, if available, or by reducing your proceeds by the amount of those charges.
- There will be no redemption during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on the Exchange is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.
- Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as MainStay Investments takes reasonable measures to verify the order.
- Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses, however, may be denied.
- MainStay Investments requires a written order to sell shares if an account has submitted a change of address during the previous 30 days, unless the proceeds of the sell order are directed to your bank account on file with the Funds.
- MainStay Investments requires a written order to sell shares and a Medallion Signature Guarantee if:
- MainStay Investments does not have on file required bank information to wire funds;
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When you buy and sell shares directly from the Fund, you will receive confirmation statements that describe your transaction. You should review the information in the confirmation statements carefully. If you notice an error, you should call MainStay Investments immediately. If you fail to notify MainStay Investments within one year of the transaction, you may be required to bear the costs of correction.
- the proceeds from the sale will exceed $100,000;
- the proceeds of the sale are to be sent to an address other than the address of record; or
- the proceeds are to be payable to someone other than the account holder(s).
- In the interest of all shareholders, the Funds reserve the right to:
- change or discontinue their exchange privileges upon notice to shareholders, or temporarily suspend this privilege without notice under extraordinary circumstances;
- change or discontinue the systematic withdrawal plan upon notice to shareholders;
- close accounts with balances less than $100 invested in Investor Class shares or $500 invested in Class A, B or C shares (by redeeming all shares held and sending proceeds to the address of record); and/or
- change the minimum investment amounts.
- There is no fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares.
Additional Information
The policies and fees described in this Prospectus govern transactions with The MainStay Funds. If you invest through a third party--bank, broker, 401(k), financial advisor or financial supermarket--there may be transaction fees for, and you may be subject to, different investment minimums or limitations on buying or selling shares. Accordingly, the net yield to investors who purchase through financial intermediaries may be less than the net yield earned by investors who invest in a Fund directly. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution if in doubt.
From time to time any of the Funds may close and reopen to new investors or new share purchases at its discretion. Due to the nature of their portfolio investments, certain Funds may be more likely to close and reopen (e.g., MainStay Small Cap Value Fund and MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund) than others. If a Fund is closed, either to new investors or new share purchases, and you redeem your total investment in the Fund, your account will be closed and you will not be able to make any additional investments in the Fund. If a Fund is closed to new investors, you may not exchange shares of other MainStay Funds for shares of that Fund unless you are already a shareholder of such Fund.
Medallion Signature Guarantees
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. To protect your account, each Fund and MainStay Investments from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees are required to enable MainStay Investments to verify the identity of the person who has authorized redemption proceeds to be sent to a third party or a bank not previously established on the account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are also required for redemptions of $100,000 or more from an account, and for share transfer requests. Medallion Signature Guarantees must be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions that are participants in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP), or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP). Eligible guarantor institutions provide Medallion Signature Guarantees that are covered by surety bonds in various amounts. It is your responsibility to ensure that the Medallion Signature Guarantee that you acquire is sufficient to cover the total value of your transaction(s). If the surety bond amount is not sufficient to cover the requested transaction(s), the Medallion Signature Guarantee will be rejected.
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CONVENIENT, YES . . . BUT NOT RISK-FREE. Telephone redemption privileges are
convenient, but you give up some security. When you sign the application to buy
shares, you agree that the Funds will not be liable for following phone
instructions that they reasonably believe are genuine. When using the MainStay
Audio Response System or the internet, you bear the risk of any loss from your
errors unless the Funds or MainStay Investments fails to use established
safeguards for your protection. These safeguards are among those currently in
place at MainStay Funds:
- all phone calls with service representatives are tape recorded; and
- written confirmation of every transaction is sent to your address of record.
MainStay Investments and the Funds reserve the right to shut down the MainStay Audio Response System or the system might shut itself down due to technical problems.
Signature guarantees that are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable. Shareholders may contact MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for further details.
Investing for Retirement
You can purchase shares of any of the MainStay Funds for retirement plans providing tax-deferred investments for individuals and institutions. You can use MainStay Funds in established plans or the Distributor may provide the required plan documents for selected plans. A plan document must be adopted for a plan to be in existence.
Custodial services are available for IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (CESA) (previously named Education IRA) as well as SEP and SIMPLE IRA plans and for 403(b)(7) TSA Custodial Accounts. Plan administration is also available for select qualified retirement plans. An investor should consult with his or her tax adviser before establishing any tax-deferred retirement plan.
Not all MainStay Funds are available for all types of retirement plans or through all distribution channels. Please contact the Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for further details.
PURCHASES-IN-KIND
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares ("in kind purchase"). In kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds' approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund, and are purchased consistent with the Fund's procedures relating to in kind purchases.
REDEMPTIONS-IN-KIND
The Funds reserve the right to pay certain large redemptions, either totally or partially, by a distribution-in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable Fund's portfolio, in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
THE REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE MAY HELP YOU AVOID SALES CHARGES
When you sell shares, you have the right--for 90 days--to reinvest any or all of the money in the same account and class of shares without paying another sales charge (so long as (1) those shares haven't been reinvested once already and (2) your account is not subject to a 60-day block as described in "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges"). If you paid a sales charge when you redeemed you'll receive a pro rata credit for reinvesting in the same account and class of shares.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Automatic Services
Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. You select your schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You can set up most of these services on your application by accessing your shareholder account on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com, contacting your financial advisor for instructions, or by calling MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for a form.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Selling and exchanging shares may result in a gain or loss and therefore may be subject to taxes. Consult your tax adviser on the consequences.
Systematic Investing--Individual Shareholders Only
MainStay offers four automatic investment plans:
1. AutoInvest
If you obtain authorization from your bank, you can automatically debit your designated bank account to:
- make regularly scheduled investments; and/or
- purchase shares whenever you choose.
2. Dividend reinvestment
Automatically reinvest dividends and distributions from one MainStay Fund into the same Fund or the same Class of any other MainStay Fund. Funds established with dividend reinvestment must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class.
3. Payroll deductions
If your employer offers this option, you can make automatic investments through payroll deduction.
4. Systematic exchange
Automatically reinvest a share or dollar amount from one MainStay Fund into any other MainStay Fund. Funds established with a systematic exchange must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class. Please see "Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds" for more information.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan--Individual Shareholders Only
Withdrawals must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. The above minimums are waived for IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts where the systematic withdrawal represents required minimum distributions.
The Funds will not knowingly permit systematic withdrawals if, at the same time, you are making periodic investments.
Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds
You exchange shares when you sell all or a portion of shares in one MainStay Fund and use the proceeds to purchase shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund at NAV. An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and as a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to taxes. You may make exchanges from one MainStay Fund to another by phone. There is also a systematic exchange program that allows you to make regularly scheduled, systematic exchanges from one MainStay Fund to the same class of another (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements will apply). When you redeem exchanged shares without a corresponding purchase of another MainStay Fund, you may have to pay any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Generally, you may not exchange shares between classes. However, you may exchange between Class A and Investor Class shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements will apply). If you choose to sell Class B or Class C shares and then separately buy Investor Class or Class A shares, you may have to pay a deferred sales charge on the Class B or Class C shares, as well as pay an initial sales charge on the purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
MainStay Investments tries to make investing easy by offering a variety of programs to buy, sell and exchange Fund shares. These programs make it convenient to add to your investment and easy to access your money when you need it.
You also may exchange shares of a MainStay Fund for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of certain other open-end investment companies sponsored, advised, or administered by NYLIM or any affiliate thereof, which are offered in separate prospectuses, including:
- MainStay 130/30 Core Fund - MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund - MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund - MainStay Income Manager Fund - MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund* - MainStay Indexed Bond Fund - MainStay 130/30 International Fund - MainStay Institutional Bond Fund - MainStay Balanced Fund - MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund - MainStay Cash Reserves Fund - MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund* - MainStay Conservative Allocation - MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund Fund - MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation - MainStay Convertible Fund Fund - MainStay Diversified Income Fund - MainStay Money Market Fund - MainStay Floating Rate Fund - MainStay Principal Preservation Fund - MainStay Global High Income Fund - MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund - MainStay Government Fund - MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund - MainStay Growth Allocation Fund - MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund - MainStay Growth Equity Fund* - MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund - MainStay High Yield Corporate - MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund Bond Fund - MainStay Short Term Bond Fund - MainStay ICAP Equity Fund - MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund - MainStay ICAP International Fund - MainStay Total Return Fund |
Before making an exchange request, read the prospectus of the Fund you wish to purchase by exchange. You can obtain a prospectus for any fund by contacting your broker, financial advisor or other financial institution or by calling the Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short term trading, nor are the Funds designed for professional market timing organizations or other entities or individuals that use programmed frequent exchanges in response to market fluctuations. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders (see "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges").
The Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
In certain circumstances you may have to pay a sales charge.
In addition, if you exchange Class B or Class C shares of a Fund into Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund (which is offered in a separate prospectus) or you exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a Fund subject to the 1% CDSC into Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC stops until you exchange back into Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares, as applicable, of another MainStay Fund. The holding period for purposes of determining conversion of Class B shares into
You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new investors unless you are already a shareholder of that Fund. You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new share purchases or not offered for sale in your state.
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If you prefer to reinvest dividends and/or capital gains in another Fund, you must first establish an account in that class of shares of the Fund. There is no sales charge on shares purchased through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains.
DO NOT OVERLOOK SALES CHARGES. The amount you pay in sales charges reduces gains and increases losses for tax purposes.
Investor Class or Class A shares also stops until you exchange back into Class B shares of another non-money market MainStay Fund.
Certain clients of NYLIFE Securities who purchased more than $50,000 of Class B shares of the Funds between January 1, 2003 and June 27, 2007, have the right to convert their Class B shares for Class A shares of the same Fund at the net asset value next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge.
When you exchange your shares, you may incur a redemption fee. Please see "Shareholder Guide--Redemption Fee" for more information.
EXCESSIVE PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OR EXCHANGES
The Funds are not intended to be used as a vehicle for excessive or short-term trading (such as market timing). The interests of a Fund's shareholders and the Fund's ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected by excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares over the short term. When large dollar amounts are involved, excessive trading may disrupt efficient implementation of a Fund's investment strategies or negatively impact Fund performance. For example, the Manager or a Fund's Subadvisor might have to maintain more of a Fund's assets in cash or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to meet unanticipated redemptions. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Funds investing in securities that are thinly traded, trade infrequently, or are relatively illiquid (such as foreign securities, high-yield debt securities and small cap securities) may attract investors seeking to profit from short-term trading strategies that exploit the special valuation issues applicable to these types of holdings to a greater degree than other types of funds, and thus, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with such activity. Accordingly, the Funds' Board has adopted and implemented policies and procedures designed to discourage, detect and prevent frequent purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares in order to protect long-term Fund shareholders. These policies are discussed more fully below. There is the risk that the Funds' policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. A Fund may change its policies or procedures at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
The Funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any investor's financial intermediary firm. Any such rejection or cancellation of an order placed through a financial intermediary will occur, under normal circumstances, within one business day of the financial intermediary transmitting the order to the Funds. In addition, the Funds reserve the right to reject, limit, or impose other conditions (that are more restrictive than those otherwise stated in this prospectus) on purchases or exchanges or to close or otherwise limit accounts based on a history of frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares that could adversely affect a Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the Funds' judgment, is likely to harm Fund shareholders. Pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures, a Fund may permit short-term purchases or exchanges that it believes, in the exercise of its judgment, are not disruptive or harmful to the Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, transactions conducted through systematic investment or withdrawal plans and trades within a money market fund are not subject to the surveillance procedures. Exceptions are subject to the advance approval by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, among others,
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
BUY AFTER THE DIVIDEND PAYMENT. Avoid buying shares shortly before a dividend payment. Part of your investment may be returned in the form of a dividend, which may be taxable.
and are subject to Board oversight. Apart from trading permitted or exceptions granted in accordance with the Funds' policies and procedures, no Fund accommodates, nor has any arrangement to permit, frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds, through MainStay Investments and the Distributor, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. As part of this surveillance process, the Funds examine transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. The Funds also may consider the history of trading activity in all accounts known to be under common ownership, control, or influence. To the extent identified under these surveillance procedures, a Fund will place a "block" on any account if, during any 60-day period, there is (1) a purchase or exchange into the account following a redemption or exchange from such account or (2) a redemption or exchange from the account following a purchase or exchange into such account. An account that is blocked will not be permitted to place future purchase or exchange requests for an additional 60-day period in that Fund. The Funds may modify their surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. In certain instances when deemed appropriate the Funds may rely on a financial intermediary to apply its market timing procedures to an omnibus account. Routine allocation and rebalancing activities made by certain asset allocation programs, funds-of-funds, or other collective investment strategies may not be subject to the surveillance procedures if the managers of such strategies represent to the satisfaction of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer that such investment programs and strategies are consistent with the foregoing.
In addition to these measures, the Funds may from time to time impose a redemption fee on redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares made within a certain period of time in order to deter excessive or short-term trading and to offset certain costs associated with such trading, which fee is described under "Information on Fees--Redemption Fee."
While the Funds discourage excessive or short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Funds or their procedures will be able to effectively detect such activity or participants engaging in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The Funds' ability to reasonably detect all such trading may be limited, for example, where the Funds must rely on the cooperation of and/or information provided by financial intermediaries or retirement plans or where the costs of surveillance on certain trading exceeds the anticipated benefit of such surveillance to Fund shareholders.
FAIR VALUATION AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Determining the Funds' Share Prices (NAV) and the Valuation of Securities
Each Fund generally calculates the value of its investments (also known as its net asset value, or NAV) at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open. The net asset value per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the value of a Fund's net assets attributable to that class by the number of shares of that class outstanding on that day. The value of a Fund's investments is generally based on current market prices. If current market values are not available or, in the judgment of the Manager, do not accurately reflect the fair value of a security, investments will be valued by another method that the Board believes in good faith accurately reflects fair value. Changes in the value of a Fund's
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portfolio securities after the close of trading on the principal markets in which the portfolio securities trade will not be reflected in the calculation of NAV unless the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisor (if applicable), deems a particular event could materially affect the NAV. In this case, an adjustment in the valuation of the securities may be made in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. A Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. The NAV of a Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
The Board has adopted valuation procedures for the Funds and has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair value determinations to the Funds' Valuation Committee. Determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to review and ratification by the Board at its next scheduled meeting after the fair valuations are determined. Fair value determinations may be based upon developments related to a specific security or events affecting securities markets. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.
The Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities actively traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities. Where foreign securities markets close earlier than U.S. markets, the value of the securities may be affected by significant events or volatility in the U.S. markets occurring after the close of those foreign securities markets. To account for this, certain Funds', notably the International Equity Fund's, fair valuation procedures include a procedure whereby foreign securities may be valued based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each of the Funds' portfolio securities holdings is available in the Funds' SAIs. MainStay Funds publish quarterly a list of each Fund's ten largest holdings and publish monthly a complete schedule of the Fund's portfolio holdings on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com. You may also obtain this information by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). Disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings is made available as of the last day of each calendar month, no earlier than 30 days after the end of the reported month. In addition, disclosure of the Funds' top ten holdings is made quarterly no earlier than 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The Funds' quarterly top ten holdings information is also provided in the Annual Report and Semi-annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report to the SEC on Form N-Q.
FUND EARNINGS
Dividends and Interest
Most funds earn either dividends from stocks, interest from bonds and other securities, or both. A mutual fund, however, always pays this income to you as "dividends." The dividends paid by each Fund will vary based on the income from its investments and the expenses incurred by the Fund.
MainStay Investments reserves the right to automatically reinvest dividend distributions of less than $10.00.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
When the Funds Pay Dividends
The Funds declare and pay any dividends, to the extent income is available, at least once a year, typically in December. Dividends are normally paid on the first business day of each month after a dividend is declared. You begin earning dividends the next business day after MainStay Investments receives your purchase request in good order.
Capital Gains
The Funds earn capital gains when they sell securities at a profit.
When the Funds Pay Capital Gains
The Funds will normally distribute any capital gains to shareholders in December.
How to Take Your Earnings
You may receive your portion of MainStay Fund earnings in one of seven ways. You can make your choice at the time of application, and change it as often as you like by notifying your financial advisor (if permitted by the broker-dealer) or MainStay Investments directly. The seven choices are:
1. Reinvest dividends and capital gains in:
- the same Fund; or
- another MainStay Fund of your choice (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases).
2. Take the dividends in cash and reinvest the capital gains in the same Fund.
3. Take the capital gains in cash and reinvest the dividends in the same Fund.
4. Take a percentage of dividends or capital gains in cash and reinvest the remainder in the same Fund.
5. Take dividends and capital gains in cash.
6. Reinvest all or a percentage of the capital gains in another MainStay Fund (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the dividends in the original Fund.
7. Reinvest all or a percentage of the dividends in another MainStay Fund (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the capital gains in the original Fund.
If you do not make one of these choices on your application, your earnings will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the same Fund.
UNDERSTAND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES
Most of Your Earnings are Taxable
Virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. A Fund's realized earnings are taxed based on the length of time a Fund holds its investments, regardless of how long you hold Fund shares. If a Fund realizes long-term capital gains, the earnings distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings from short-term capital gains and income generated on debt investments and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution. Earnings of a Fund, if any, will generally be a result of capital gains that may be taxed as either long-term capital gains or short-term capital gains (taxed as ordinary income). Earnings generated by interest received on fixed
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income securities generally will be a result of income generated on debt investments and will be taxable as ordinary income.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is currently taxable to individuals at a maximum rate of 15%, to the extent that such Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and that certain holding period and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also generally satisfy a more than 60 day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the 15% rate on such distribution. The favorable treatment of any qualified income is scheduled to expire after 2010.
Since many of the stocks in which the Funds invest do not pay significant dividends, it is not likely that a substantial portion of the distributions by such Funds will qualify for the 15% maximum rate. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.
MainStay Investments will mail your tax report each year by January 31. This report will tell you which dividends and redemption proceeds should be treated as taxable ordinary income, which, if any, as tax-exempt income, and which, if any, as long-term capital gains.
The Funds may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income tax at the rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Funds with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Such withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. Federal income tax liability.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its income and capital gains realized in any year, such excess distributions will constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. A return of capital generally will not be taxable to you at the time of the distribution, but will reduce the cost basis of your shares and result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower reported capital loss when you sell your shares.
However, if a Fund has available capital loss carryforwards to offset its capital gains realized in any year, and its distributions exceed its income alone, all or a portion of the excess distributions may not be treated, for tax purposes, as a return of capital, and would be taxable to shareholders.
Exchanges
An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to taxation.
KNOW WITH WHOM
YOU'RE INVESTING
WHO RUNS THE FUNDS' DAY-TO-DAY BUSINESS?
The Board of Directors of Eclipse Funds Inc., the Board of Trustees of Eclipse Funds and the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds, collectively the "Board" of the Funds oversees the actions of the Manager, the Subadvisors and the Distributor and decides on general policies. The Board also oversees the Funds' officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business of the Funds.
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or the "Manager"), 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010, serves as the Funds' Manager. In conformity with the stated policies of the Funds, NYLIM administers each Fund's business affairs and manages the investment operations of each Fund and the composition of the portfolio of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Manager commenced operations in April 2000 and is an independently managed, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. The Manager provides offices, conducts clerical, record-keeping and bookkeeping services, and keeps most of the financial and accounting records required for the Funds.
The Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities for certain Funds to the Subadvisors and is responsible for supervising the Subadvisors in the execution of their responsibilities.
The Manager also pays the salaries and expenses of all personnel affiliated with the Funds, except for the independent members of the Board, the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, a portion of whose compensation may be paid by the Funds (Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. only) and all operational expenses that are not the responsibility of the Funds, including the fees paid to the Subadvisors. Pursuant to a management contract with each Fund, the Manager is entitled to receive fees from each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Funds paid the Manager an aggregate fee for services performed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
RATE PAID FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2007 All Cap Growth Fund 0.84% Capital Appreciation Fund 0.58% Common Stock Fund 0.47% International Equity Fund 0.90% Large Cap Growth Fund 0.65% MAP Fund 0.73% Mid Cap Growth Fund 0.81% Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 0.63% Mid Cap Value Fund 0.65% S&P 500 Fund 0.10% Small Cap Growth Fund 0.61% Small Cap Opportunity Fund 0.91% Small Cap Value Fund 0.60% Value Fund 0.58% |
For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract and subadvisory contracts with respect to those Funds that are series of The MainStay Funds, please refer to each Fund's annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract and subadvisory contracts with respect to those Funds that are series of Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc., please refer to each Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2007.
Each Fund that is a series of The MainStay Funds, pursuant to an Accounting Agreement with the Manager, will bear an allocable portion of the Manager's cost of performing certain bookkeeping and pricing services. Each of these Funds pays the Manager a monthly fee for services provided under the Accounting Agreement at the annual rate of 1/20 of 1% for the first $20 million of average monthly net assets, 1/30 of 1% of the next $80 million of average monthly net assets and 1/100 of 1% of any amount in excess of $100 million of average monthly net assets.
The Manager is not responsible for records maintained by the Funds' Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing and Shareholder Servicing Agent, or Subadvisors, except to the extent expressly provided in the Management Agreement between the Manager and the Funds.
Pursuant to an agreement with NYLIM, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services for the Funds. These services include calculating daily net asset values of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective net asset values, and assisting NYLIM in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by NYLIM.
WHO MANAGES YOUR MONEY?
NYLIM serves as Manager of the assets of the Funds. NYLIM, a Delaware limited liability company, commenced operations in April 2000. NYLIM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2007, NYLIM and its affiliates managed approximately $250 billion in assets.
NYLIM is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Common Stock, Mid Cap Opportunity, S&P 500 Index, and Small Cap Opportunity Funds.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors/Trustees, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future sub-advisory agreement with unaffiliated subadvisors without shareholder approval. This authority is subject to certain conditions. Each Fund will notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information on the Order. The shareholders of The MainStay Funds have approved the use of this Order. Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Fund Inc., covered by this Prospectus, may not rely on this Order without first obtaining shareholder approval.
The fees paid to each Subadvisor are paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and are not additional expenses of each Fund. The shareholders of each Fund have approved the manager-of-managers relationship.
Under the supervision of the Manager, the Subadvisors are responsible for making the specific decisions about buying, selling and holding securities; selecting brokers and brokerage firms to trade for them; maintaining accurate records; and, if possible, negotiating favorable commissions and fees with the brokers and brokerage firms for all the Funds they oversee. For these services, each Subadvisor is paid a monthly fee by the Manager, not the Funds. (See your Fund's SAI for a breakdown of fees.)
MACKAY SHIELDS LLC ("MacKay Shields") (formerly MacKay-Shields Financial Corporation), 9 West 57th St., New York, New York 10019, is the Subadvisor to each Fund in this Prospectus except the Common Stock, Large Cap Growth, MAP, Mid Cap Opportunity, S&P 500 Index, and Small Cap Opportunity Funds. The firm was incorporated in 1969 as an independent investment advisory firm and was privately held until 1984 when it became a wholly-owned but autonomously managed subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2007, MacKay Shields managed approximately $38 billion in assets.
INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC ("ICAP"), whose principal place of business is 225 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 serves as a Subadvisor to the MAP Fund. ICAP has been an investment adviser since 1970. As of December 31, 2007, ICAP managed over $18.4 billion in assets for
institutional and retail clients with a focus on domestic and foreign large cap value equity investments. ICAP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC.
MARKSTON INTERNATIONAL LLC ("Markston International"), 50 Main Street, White Plains, New York 10606, is a Subadvisor to the MAP Fund. As of December 31, 2007, Markston managed approximately $1.15 billion in assets.
WINSLOW CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. ("Winslow Capital") 4720 IDS Tower, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is the Subadvisor to the Large Cap Growth Fund. Winslow Capital has been an investment adviser since 1992, and as of December 31, 2007 managed approximately $3.7 billion in assets.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
NYLIM and each Subadvisor use a team of portfolio managers and analysts acting together to manage each Fund's investments. The senior members of each Fund's portfolio management team who are jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund's day-to-day management are set forth below.
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND--Edmund C. Spelman, Robert J. Centrella, John Butler, Eileen Cook, Lanette Donovan and Denise E. Higgins
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND--Edmund C. Spelman and Robert J. Centrella
COMMON STOCK FUND--Harvey Fram and Migene Kim
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND--Rupal J. Bhansali
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND--Clark J. Winslow, Justin H. Kelly and R. Bart Wear
MAP FUND--Michael Mullarkey, Roger Lob and Christopher Mullarkey from Markston; and Jerrold K. Senser and Thomas R. Wenzel from ICAP
MID CAP GROWTH FUND--Edmund C. Spelman and Robert J. Centrella
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND--Daniel O. Glickman and Victor G. Samoilovich
MID CAP VALUE FUND--Mark T. Spellman and Richard A. Rosen
S&P 500 INDEX FUND--Francis K. Ok and Lee Baker
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND--Edmund C. Spelman and Denise E. Higgins
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND--Daniel O. Glickman and Victor G. Samoilovich SMALL CAP VALUE FUND--Mark T. Spellman
VALUE FUND--Richard A. Rosen
PORTFOLIO MANAGER BIOGRAPHIES:
The following section provides biographical information about each of the Funds' portfolio managers and certain other investment personnel. Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by these portfolio managers and their ownership of shares of the Funds each manages is available in the applicable SAI.
LEE BAKER Mr. Baker is a Vice President at NYLIM Equity Investors and is responsible for enhancing the algorithmic trading process for the portfolio management teams. Prior to joining NYLIM, he held positions at Schwab Soundview Capital Markets and Stuart Frankel as a trader on the electronic and
program trading desks. He has over six years of experience in the industry. Mr. Baker received his BA in Economics from Occidental College.
RUPAL J. BHANSALI Ms. Bhansali joined MacKay Shields as Managing Director and Head of the International Equity Division Product in 2001 and became a Senior Managing Director in 2007. Ms. Bhansali was previously the co-head of the international equity division at Oppenheimer Capital, where she managed various institutional and retail international equity portfolios from 1995 to 2000. She assumed responsibilities as Portfolio Manager for the International Equity Fund in 2001. Earlier in her career, Ms. Bhansali worked in various capacities doing investment research and advisory work at Soros Fund Management, Crosby Securities and ICICI Ltd. She has over 10 years of experience in the industry. Ms. Bhansali received her MBA in finance from the University of Rochester and an undergraduate degree in business from the University of Bombay.
JOHN BUTLER Mr. Butler is a Director at MacKay Shields and a portfolio manager for the All Cap Growth Fund. He joined MacKay Shields as a Director in 2002. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, he was Managing Director of Equity Research at SG Cowen Securities Corporation. Previously he performed equity research with Prudential Securities and Alex, Brown & Sons. He received a MBA in Finance from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and received a BA from Lafayette College. John has been in the investment management and research industry since 1993.
ROBERT J. CENTRELLA, CFA Mr. Centrella is a Managing Director at MacKay Shields and has been a portfolio manager for the All Cap Growth, Capital Appreciation and Mid Cap Growth Funds since August 2007. He joined MacKay Shields in 1996 as a Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst in the Equity Division. Immediately prior to joining MacKay Shields, he was with Gibraltar Advisors where he was Vice President and Portfolio Manager. Prior to that, Mr. Centrella was with Foxhall Investment Management as a Portfolio Manager, and earlier in his career he was a Senior Financial Analyst at the Federal National Mortgage Association. Mr. Centrella has been in the investment management industry since 1985. He received a BS in Accounting from the University of Scranton and a MBA in Finance from George Mason University. He became a holder of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1993.
EILEEN COOK Ms. Cook is a Director at MacKay Shields and a portfolio manager for the All Cap Growth Fund. She rejoined MacKay in 2006 as a Director, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst in the Growth Equity Investment team. She was previously with MacKay Shields from 1994 to 2002 in the Growth Equity Investment team. Prior to MacKay Shields, Ms. Cook was with Lord, Abbett & Co., Inc. as an Assistant Portfolio Manager/Analyst, and prior to that a Research Analyst at Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co. for four years. She has 14 years experience in investment management and research and has a BA from The American University, majority in International Studies and Economics. Eileen also did graduate work at the Stern School of Business at New York University.
LANETTE DONOVAN Ms. Donovan is a Director at MacKay Shields and a portfolio manager for the All Cap Growth Fund. She joined MacKay Shields as a Director, Growth Equity Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst in 2005. She was most recently Managing Director of Global Equity Investments at Deutsche Asset Management. Prior to that, she spent several years as Managing Director of Global Equity Research at SSBCITI Global Asset Management. Previously, she was Director of Equity Research at College Retirement Equities Fund and prior to that was an Equity Research Analyst at Gabelli & Company. Earlier in her career, Ms. Donovan managed private investments, and also spent some time at Credit
Agricole, Twenty-First Securities and Bankers Trust Company. She received her MBA from Columbia Business School and her BS in Finance from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. She has been in the investment management and research industry since 1984.
HARVEY FRAM, CFA Mr. Fram is the portfolio manager of the Common Stock Fund. Mr. Fram is currently a Director at NYLIM. Prior to joining NYLIM in 2000, Mr. Fram was a Portfolio Manager and Research Strategist at Monitor Capital Advisors LLC (a former subsidiary of NYLIM). Mr. Fram is responsible for the management of quantitative equity portfolios. Prior to joining Monitor, he was a quantitative equity research analyst at ITG, a technology based equity brokerage firm. Mr. Fram was awarded his Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 1999 and has an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
DANIEL O. GLICKMAN Mr. Glickman has managed the Mid Cap Opportunity and Small Cap Opportunity Funds since November 2006, and has been a Managing Director of NYLIM since September 2006. Prior to joining NYLIM, he had been a portfolio manager at TIAA-CREF since 2001. Prior to joining TIAA-CREF, he was a senior researcher at State Street Global Advisors. Mr. Glickman received his M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, Graduate School of Business, his M.S. from Columbia University's School of Engineering and his B.S. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
DENISE E. HIGGINS, CFA Ms. Higgins is a Director at MacKay Shields and has been a portfolio manager for the All Cap Growth and Small Cap Growth Funds since August 2007. She joined MacKay Shields' Growth Equity team in 1999 after having spent 6 years at J.P. Morgan Investment Management, most recently as a Small Cap Portfolio Manager. Prior to that she was with Lord, Abbett & Company for 11 years. Ms. Higgins received a MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and a BA in Economics at The College of Mount Saint Vincent. Ms. Higgins became a holder of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1985 and is a member of both the Association of Investment Management and Research and the New York Society of Security Analysts. She has been in the investment management and research industry since 1982.
JUSTIN H. KELLY, CFA. Mr. Kelly is a Managing Director and portfolio manager of Winslow Capital with responsibility for large cap growth stocks. Previously, Mr. Kelly was a Vice President and co-head of the Technology Team at Investment Advisers, Inc. in Minneapolis from 1997-1999. For the prior four years, he was an investment banker in New York City for Prudential Securities and then Salomon Brothers. Mr. Kelly received a B.S. degree Summa Cum Laude in 1993 from Babson College where he majored in Finance/Investments. He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.
MIGENE KIM, CFA Ms. Kim is has been part of the management team for the Common Stock Fund since 2007. Prior to joining NYLIM in 2005, Ms. Kim spent seven years as a quantitative research analyst at INVESCO's Structured Products Group. She started her career as an analyst at the Market Risk Management Group of Chase Manhattan Bank in 1993. Ms. Kim earned her MBA in Financial Engineering from the MIT Sloan School of Management and is a summa cum laude graduate in Mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. She is also a CFA charterholder.
ROGER LOB Mr. Lob has an MBA from Columbia Business School, is a Member of Markston International and has been a portfolio manager for the MAP Fund, or its predecessors, since 1987.
CHRISTOPHER MULLARKEY Mr. Mullarkey has an MBA from Stern School of Business at New York University, is a Member of Markston International, has over fourteen years of experience in the investment business and has been a portfolio manager for the MAP Fund since 2002.
MICHAEL J. MULLARKEY Mr. Mullarkey has an MBA from Harvard Business School, is Managing Member of Markston International and has been a portfolio manager of the MAP Fund, or its predecessors, since 1981.
FRANCIS J. OK Mr. Ok has managed the S&P 500 Index Fund since 1996. Mr. Ok, a Director at NYLIM, is responsible for managing and running the trading desk at NYLIM's Equity Investors Group, a division of NYLIM. Prior to joining NYLIM in 2000, Mr. Ok was a portfolio manager and managed the trading desk at Monitor Capital Advisors LLC (a former subsidiary of NYLIM). Mr. Ok holds a B.S. in Economics from Northeastern University.
RICHARD A. ROSEN, CFA Mr. Rosen has managed the Value and Mid Cap Value Funds since 1999 and the Total Return Fund since 2004. Mr. Rosen is a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields and Head of the Value Equity Division. He joined MacKay Shields in January 1999 after working as a Managing Director and equity portfolio manager at Prudential Investments from August 1991 to January 1999.
VICTOR G. SAMOILOVICH Mr. Samoilovich has managed the Mid Cap Opportunity and Small Cap Opportunity Funds since November 2006, and has been a Managing Director of NYLIM since September 2006. Prior to joining NYLIM, he had been a portfolio manager at TIAA-CREF since 2000. Mr. Samoilovich is a graduate of Moscow State University in Russia.
JERROLD K. SENSER, CFA Mr. Senser serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of ICAP. As CEO and CIO, Mr. Senser heads the investment committee and is the lead portfolio manager for all of ICAP's investment strategies. Mr. Senser has been with the firm since 1986 and has been a portfolio manager for the MAP Fund since 2006. Mr. Senser graduated with a BA in economics from the University of Michigan, and an MBA from the University of Chicago. He is a CFA charterholder. Prior to joining ICAP, Mr. Senser spent seven years at Stein Roe & Farnham as an associate involved in economic and fixed-income analysis. He began his career at Data Resources, Inc., an economic consulting firm.
MARK T. SPELLMAN Mr. Spellman has been a portfolio manager of the Mid Cap Value Fund since October 2005 and the Small Cap Value Fund since January 2007. Mr. Spellman joined MacKay Shields in 1996; he is currently a Managing Director and a senior member of the Value Equity Division. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Spellman was a research analyst at Deutsche Morgan Grenfell/C.J. Lawrence and a portfolio manager with Prudential Equity Management Associates. Mr. Spellman is a graduate of Boston College. Mr. Spellman has 18 years of investment management experience.
EDMUND C. SPELMAN Mr. Spelman has managed the Capital Appreciation Fund since 1991 and the Small Cap Growth and Mid Cap Growth Funds since inception. Mr. Spelman is a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields and specializes in equity securities. He joined MacKay Shields in 1991 after working as a securities analyst at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. from 1984 to 1991.
R. BART WEAR, CFA Mr. Wear is a Managing Director and portfolio manager of Winslow Capital and has been with the firm since 1997. He previously was a partner and equity manager at Baird Capital Management in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Prior to that, he was the lead equity manager and analyst of the mid-to-large capitalization growth product at Firstar Investment Research and Management Company, where he was responsible for management of over $2 billion in separately managed institutional accounts, mutual funds and commingled trust funds. Mr. Wear graduated with honors from Arizona State University in 1982 where he majored in finance. He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.
THOMAS R. WENZEL, CFA Mr. Wenzel, Executive Vice President and Director of Research for ICAP, is a senior member of ICAP's investment committee. Mr. Wenzel serves as a lead portfolio manager for all of ICAP's investment strategies. As a 15-year veteran of the firm, Mr. Wenzel also leads the firm's investment research with particular emphasis on the financial sector. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, he participated in the applied security analysis and investment management program and earned a BA in economics and an MBA. He is a CFA charterholder. Before joining ICAP in 1993, he served as a senior equity analyst at Brinson Partners for six years.
CLARK J. WINSLOW Mr. Winslow has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a portfolio manager of Winslow Capital since 1992. Mr. Winslow has 42 years of investment experience and has managed portfolios since 1975. He began his career as an institutional research analyst in 1966. Mr. Winslow has a B.A. from Yale University and an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds' financial performance for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of the Funds' operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions and excluding all sales charges).
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
The information for all funds that are series of The MainStay Funds except the Large Cap Growth Fund for the years ended October 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the annual reports, which are available upon request. For all prior periods ended on or before October 31, 2003, the information provided was audited by another auditor.
With respect to Large Cap Growth Fund, from July 1, 1995 until March 31, 2005, the Fund operated as the FMI Winslow Growth Fund ("Winslow Fund"). Upon the completion of the reorganization of the Winslow Fund with and into the Fund on March 31, 2005, the Class A shares of the Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the Winslow Fund. The information for the periods presented prior to June 30, 2005 has been audited by the Winslow Fund's previous independent registered public accounting firm. Information for the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and June 30, 2005, has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Large Cap Growth Fund's financial statements, are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request.
ECLIPSE FUNDS AND ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.
The information for all funds that are series of Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A ----------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 23.86 $ 21.84 $ 18.32 $ 18.99 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment loss (a)..................................... (0.21) (0.21) (0.19)(b) (0.10) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 5.20 2.23 3.71 (0.57) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ 4.99 2.02 3.52 (0.67) ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 28.85 $ 23.86 $ 21.84 $ 18.32 ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (c)................................. 20.91% 9.25% 19.21% (3.53%)(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss...................................... (0.79%) (0.89%) (0.95%)(b) (0.61%)+ Net expenses............................................. 1.55% 1.50% 1.55% 1.31% + Expenses (before waiver/recoupment)...................... 1.53%(e) 1.54% 1.59% 1.37% + Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 37% 46% 31% 44% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $32,894 $28,170 $14,333 $12,716 |
Class C -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $23.38 $21.56 $18.22 $18.99 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment loss (a)..................................... (0.39) (0.37) (0.36)(b) (0.23) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 5.07 2.19 3.70 (0.54) ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 4.68 1.82 3.34 (0.77) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $28.06 $23.38 $21.56 $18.22 ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)................................. 20.02% 8.44% 18.33% (4.05%)(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss........................................ (1.55%) (1.64%) (1.70%)(b) (1.36%)+ Net expenses............................................... 2.30% 2.25% 2.30% 2.06% + Expenses (before waiver/recoupment)........................ 2.28%(e) 2.29% 2.34% 2.12% + Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 37% 46% 31% 44% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $7,396 $4,820 $2,292 $ 532 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment loss and the ratio of net investment loss include $0.01 per share and 0.06%, respectively, as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charge. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. (e) Due to expense cap structure change as noted in Note 3(A), Class A, B and C were able to recoup expenses during year ended October 31, 2007. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
Class B ---------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ----------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------ ----------- $ 23.36 $ 21.54 $18.21 $18.99 ------- ------- ------ ------ (0.39) (0.37) (0.36)(b) (0.22) 5.06 2.19 3.69 (0.56) ------- ------- ------ ------ 4.67 1.82 3.33 (0.78) ------- ------- ------ ------ $ 28.03 $ 23.36 $21.54 $18.21 ======= ======= ====== ====== 19.99% 8.45% 18.29% (4.11%)(d) (1.54%) (1.63%) (1.70%)(b) (1.36%)+ 2.30% 2.25% 2.30% 2.06% + 2.28% (e) 2.29% 2.34% 2.12% + 37% 46% 31% 44% $11,925 $10,770 $9,499 $3,453 |
Class I ---------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 24.90 $ 22.66 $ 18.90 $ 18.66 $ 16.02 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.05) (0.08) (0.07)(b) (0.04) (0.01) 5.43 2.32 3.83 0.28 2.65 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 5.38 2.24 3.76 0.24 2.64 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 30.28 $ 24.90 $ 22.66 $ 18.90 $ 18.66 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 21.61% 9.89% 19.89% 1.29% 16.48% (0.18%) (0.31%) (0.33%)(b) (0.23%) (0.04%) 0.93% 0.93% 0.93% 0.93% 0.93% 0.95% 0.97% 0.97% 0.99% 1.02% 37% 46% 31% 44% 35% $297,744 $263,102 $289,058 $253,968 $342,761 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
Class A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended Year ended October 31, through December 31, ----------------------------------------------------- October 31, ------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.............................. $ 32.55 $ 30.08 $ 27.12 $ 27.24 $ 22.49 $ 32.86 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment loss (a).............. (0.09) (0.20) (0.12)(b) (0.13) (0.09) (0.13) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... 6.37 2.67(e) 3.08 0.01 4.84 (10.24) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations..... 6.28 2.47 2.96 (0.12) 4.75 (10.37) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period..... $ 38.83 $ 32.55 $ 30.08 $ 27.12 $ 27.24 $ 22.49 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c).......... 19.29% 8.21%(d)(e) 10.91% (0.44%) 21.12%(f) (31.56%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss............... (0.25%) (0.63%) (0.41%)(b) (0.48%) (0.45%)+ (0.48%) Net expenses...................... 1.24% 1.30% 1.27% 1.25% 1.30% + 1.28% Expenses (before reimbursement)... 1.24% 1.31%(d) 1.27% 1.25% 1.30% + 1.23% Portfolio turnover rate.............. 91% 23% 27% 28% 19% 69% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).............................. $754,214 $701,374 $220,611 $268,199 $335,484 $277,526 |
Class C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended Year ended October 31, through December 31, --------------------------------------------- October 31, ------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period....... $29.60 $27.56 $25.03 $25.33 $ 21.05 $31.00 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Net investment income (loss) (a)............. (0.31) (0.39) (0.31)(b) (0.32) (0.23) (0.32) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................................. 5.76 2.43(e) 2.84 0.02 4.51 (9.63) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Total from investment operations............. 5.45 2.04 2.53 (0.30) 4.28 (9.95) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Net asset value at end of period............. $35.05 $29.60 $27.56 $25.03 $ 25.33 $21.05 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== Total investment return (c).................. 18.45% 7.40%(d)(e) 10.11% (1.18%) 20.33%(f) (32.10%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).............. (1.00%) (1.35%) (1.16%)(b) (1.23%) (1.20%)+ (1.23%) Net expenses.............................. 1.99% 2.05% 2.02% 2.00% 2.05% + 2.03% Expenses (before reimbursement)........... 1.99% 2.06%(d) 2.02% 2.00% 2.05% + 1.98% Portfolio turnover rate...................... 91% 23% 27% 28% 19% 69% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)....... $5,443 $5,953 $7,120 $8,694 $10,475 $9,819 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment loss and the ratio of net investment loss includes $0.05 per share and 0.18%, respectively as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I Shares are not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were $0.08 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was 0.11% for Class A, 0.27% for Class I and 0.72% for Class B and 0.32% for Class C, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended Year ended October 31, through December 31, ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, ------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- ------------ $ 29.60 $ 27.56 $ 25.03 $ 25.33 $ 21.05 $ 30.99 -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (0.31) (0.38) (0.31)(b) (0.32) (0.23) (0.32) 5.76 2.42(e) 2.84 0.02 4.51 (9.62) -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 5.45 2.04 2.53 (0.30) 4.28 (9.94) -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 35.05 $ 29.60 $ 27.56 $ 25.03 $ 25.33 $ 21.05 ======== ======== ======== ========== ========== ========== 18.41% 7.40%(d)(e) 10.11% (1.18%) 20.33%(f) (32.07%) (0.99%) (1.31%) (1.16%)(b) (1.23%) (1.20%)+ (1.23%) 1.99% 2.05% 2.02% 2.00% 2.05% + 2.03% 1.99% 2.06%(d) 2.02% 2.00% 2.05% + 1.98% 91% 23% 27% 28% 19% 69% $311,590 $394,077 $991,328 $1,134,299 $1,300,835 $1,165,260 |
Class I -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- $32.88 $30.21 $27.15 $28.48 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.03 0.14 (0.06)(b) (0.11) 6.55 2.53(e) 3.12 (1.22) ------ ------ ------ ------ 6.58 2.67 3.06 (1.33) ------ ------ ------ ------ $39.46 $32.88 $30.21 $27.15 ====== ====== ====== ====== 20.01% 8.84%(d)(e) 11.27% (4.67%)(f) 0.09% 0.44% (0.18%)(b) (0.11%)+ 0.65% 0.60% 1.04% 0.88% + 0.65% 0.61%(d) 1.04% 0.88% + 91% 23% 27% 28% $1,531 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
COMMON STOCK FUND
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period... $ 14.66 $ 12.62 $ 11.41 $ 10.69 $ 9.02 $ 12.12 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)......... 0.06 0.09 0.08(b) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.......................... 1.72 1.97 1.13 0.73 1.68 (3.08) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations......... 1.78 2.06 1.21 0.72 1.67 (3.10) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.............. (0.06) (0.02) -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments... (0.28) -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions........ (0.34) (0.02) -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period......... $ 16.10 $ 14.66 $ 12.62 $ 11.41 $ 10.69 $ 9.02 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (c).............. 12.24% 16.43% 10.60% 6.74% 18.51%(d) (25.58%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).......... 0.42% 0.63% 0.67%(b) (0.05%) (0.06%)+ (0.24%) Net expenses.......................... 1.29% 1.30% 1.38% 1.65% 1.65% + 1.65% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................ 1.48% 1.60% 1.72% 1.77% 1.86% + 1.75% Portfolio turnover rate.................. 122% 144% 105% 136% 71% 130% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)... $44,874 $38,940 $35,886 $34,957 $38,313 $28,639 |
Class C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period....... $13.79 $11.94 $10.87 $10.25 $ 8.71 $ 11.79 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)............. (0.05) (0.01) (0.01)(b) (0.09) (0.06) (0.10) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................................. 1.61 1.86 1.08 0.71 1.60 (2.98) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total from investment operations............. 1.56 1.85 1.07 0.62 1.54 (3.08) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments....... (0.28) -- -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total dividends and distributions............ (0.28) -- -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Net asset value at end of period............. $15.07 $13.79 $11.94 $10.87 $10.25 $ 8.71 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= Total investment return (c).................. 11.47% 15.49% 9.84% 6.05% 17.68%(d) (26.12%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).............. (0.32%) (0.09%) (0.08%)(b) (0.80%) (0.81%)+ (0.99%) Net expenses.............................. 2.04% 2.05% 2.13% 2.40% 2.40% + 2.40% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement).... 2.23% 2.35% 2.47% 2.52% 2.61% + 2.50% Portfolio turnover rate...................... 122% 144% 105% 136% 71% 130% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)....... $3,334 $3,254 $3,045 $2,926 $2,429 $ 1,724 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income and the ratio of net investment income includes $0.03 per share and 0.24%, for Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
COMMON STOCK FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ $ 13.80 $ 11.94 $ 10.87 $ 10.26 $ 8.71 $ 11.79 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.04) (0.01) (0.01)(b) (0.09) (0.06) (0.10) 1.59 1.87 1.08 0.70 1.61 (2.98) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 1.55 1.86 1.07 0.61 1.55 (3.08) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -- -- -- -- -- -- (0.28) -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.28) -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 15.07 $ 13.80 $ 11.94 $ 10.87 $ 10.26 $ 8.71 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 11.39% 15.58% 9.84% 5.95% 17.80%(d) (26.12%) (0.31%) (0.05%) (0.08%)(b) (0.80%) (0.81%)+ (0.99%) 2.04% 2.05% 2.13% 2.40% 2.40% + 2.40% 2.23% 2.35% 2.47% 2.52% 2.61% + 2.50% 122% 144% 105% 136% 71% 130% $33,203 $39,024 $50,815 $53,640 $53,946 $48,434 |
Class I ---------------------------------------------------------- December 28, Year ended 2004** October 31, through ---------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- ------------ $ 14.73 $ 12.68 $ 12.25 -------- -------- ------- 0.16 0.17 0.10 1.73 1.99 0.33 -------- -------- ------- 1.89 2.16 0.43 -------- -------- ------- (0.15) (0.11) -- (0.28) -- -- -------- -------- ------- (0.43) (0.11) -- -------- -------- ------- $ 16.19 $ 14.73 $ 12.68 ======== ======== ======= 13.03% 17.19% 3.51%(d) 1.06% 1.24% 0.94%+ 0.62% 0.66% 0.76%+ 0.87% 0.96% 1.10%+ 122% 144% 105% $219,460 $133,818 $69,177 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- July 1, 2005* Year ended October 31, through Year ended June 30, ------------------------- October 31, ------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ ------ Net asset value at beginning of period........ $ 5.84 $ 5.31 $ 5.06 $ 4.69 $ 3.96 $ 3.92 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Net investment income (loss) (a).............. (0.04) (0.03) (0.01) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments.................................. 1.57 0.56 0.26 0.40 0.76 0.07 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Total from investment operations.............. 1.53 0.53 0.25 0.37 0.73 0.04 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Less distributions: From net realized gain on investments........ -- (0.00)(b) -- -- -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period.............. $ 7.37 $ 5.84 $ 5.31 $ 5.06 $ 4.69 $ 3.96 ======== ======== ======= ======= ====== ====== Total investment return (c)................... 26.20% 10.04% 4.94%(d) 7.89% 18.43% 1.02% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss........................ (0.61%) (0.53%) (0.77%)+ (0.29%) (0.77%) (0.74%) Net expenses............................... 1.36% 1.40% 1.40% + 1.35% 1.30% 1.30% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..... 1.43% 1.63% 1.77% + 3.01% 2.78% 3.17% Portfolio turnover rate....................... 74% 92% 29% 27% 94% 108% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)........ $374,978 $200,500 $71,859 $67,000 $4,926 $3,972 |
Class I ----------------------------------------------------- July 1, April 1, Year ended 2005* 2005** October 31, through through ---------------------- October 31, June 30, 2007 2006 2005 2005 -------- -------- ----------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 5.89 $ 5.33 $ 5.07 $ 4.83 -------- -------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)............................ (0.00)(b) 0.01 0.00(b) (0.01) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.60 0.55 0.26 0.25 -------- -------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ 1.60 0.56 0.26 0.24 -------- -------- ------- ------- Less distributions: From net realized gain on investments...................... -- (0.00)(b) -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 7.49 $ 5.89 $ 5.33 $ 5.07 ======== ======== ======= ======= Total investment return (c)................................. 27.16% 10.56% 5.13%(d) 4.97%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............................. (0.01%) 0.11% 0.06%+ (0.28%)+ Net expenses............................................. 0.76% 0.75% 0.60%+ 1.02% + Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 0.91% 0.98% 0.97%+ 3.11% + Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 74% 92% 29% 27% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $524,485 $259,588 $93,694 $14,349 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1, R2 and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------- July 1, April 1, Year ended 2005* 2005** October 31, through through ---------------------- October 31, June 30, 2007 2006 2005 2005 -------- -------- ----------- -------- $ 5.77 $ 5.29 $ 5.06 $ 4.83 -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.08) (0.07) (0.03) 0.00(b) 1.55 0.55 0.26 0.23 -------- -------- -------- -------- 1.47 0.48 0.23 0.23 -------- -------- -------- -------- -- (0.00)(b) -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 7.24 $ 5.77 $ 5.29 $ 5.06 ======== ======== ======== ======== 25.48% 9.13% 4.55%(d) 4.76%(d) (1.34%) (1.29%) (1.52%)+ (1.41%)+ 2.11% 2.15% 2.15% + 2.15% + 2.18% 2.38% 2.52% + 4.24% + 74% 92% 29% 27% $132,402 $133,330 $169,703 $168,063 Class C ------------------------------------------------------ July 1, April 1, Year ended 2005* 2005** October 31, through through -------------------- October 31, June 30, 2007 2006 2005 2005 ------- ------- ----------- -------- $ 5.77 $ 5.29 $ 5.05 $ 4.83 ------- ------- ------ ------ (0.09) (0.07) (0.03) (0.01) 1.55 0.55 0.27 0.23 ------- ------- ------ ------ 1.46 0.48 0.24 0.22 ------- ------- ------ ------ -- (0.00)(b) -- -- ------- ------- ------ ------ $ 7.23 $ 5.77 $ 5.29 $ 5.05 ======= ======= ====== ====== 25.30% 9.13% 4.75%(d) 4.55%(d) (1.37%) (1.29%) (1.52%)+ (1.41%)+ 2.11% 2.15% 2.15% + 2.15% + 2.18% 2.38% 2.52% + 4.24% + 74% 92% 29% 27% $58,119 $18,171 $8,024 $7,190 |
Class R1 Class R2 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- July 1, April 1, Year ended 2005* 2005** Year ended October 31, through through October 31, ---------------------- October 31, June 30, ------------------ 2007 2006 2005 2005 2007 2006 ------- ------ ----------- -------- ------ ------ $ 5.87 $ 5.31 $5.06 $ 4.83 $ 5.84 $ 5.30 ------- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ (0.01) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) (0.03) (0.02) (0.01) 1.59 0.56 0.25 0.26 1.58 0.55 ------- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ 1.58 0.56 0.25 0.23 1.56 0.54 ------- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ -- (0.00)(b) -- -- -- (0.00)(b) ------- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ $ 7.45 $ 5.87 $5.31 $ 5.06 $ 7.40 $ 5.84 ======= ====== ===== ====== ====== ====== 26.92% 10.60% 4.94%(d) 4.76%(d) 26.71% 10.25% (0.19%) 0.03% 0.10%+ (0.38%)+ (0.37%) (0.24%) 0.85% 0.85% 0.70%+ 1.12% + 1.11% 1.10% 1.01% 1.08% 1.07%+ 3.21% + 1.27% 1.33% 74% 92% 29% 27% 74% 92% $57,460 $3,163 $ 2 $ 2 $4,154 $ 9 Class R2 --- ---------------------------- July 1, April 1, 2005* 2005** through through October 31, June 30, 2005 2005 ----------- -------- $ 5.05 $ 4.83 ------ ------ (0.01) (0.03) 0.26 0.25 ------ ------ 0.25 0.22 ------ ------ -- -- ------ ------ $ 5.30 $ 5.05 ====== ====== 4.95%(d) 4.55%(d) (0.51%)+ (0.63%)+ 0.95% + 1.37% + 1.32% + 3.46% + 29% 27% $ 2 $ 2 Class R3 --- ------------------------------- April 28, 2006** Year ended through October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 ----------- ----------- $ 5.83 $ 5.74 ------ ------ (0.04) (0.01) 1.58 0.10 ------ ------ 1.54 0.09 ------ ------ -- -- ------ ------ $ 7.37 $ 5.83 ====== ====== 26.42% 1.57%(d) (0.66%) (0.47%)+ 1.35% 1.37% + 1.51% 1.63% + 74% 92% $ 117 $ 10 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MAP FUND
Class A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.......................... $ 38.55 $ 35.03 $ 32.08 $ 28.04 $ 21.95 $ 27.66 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income (loss)..... 0.31(a) 0.11(a) 0.10(a)(b) (0.01)(a) (0.04) 0.15 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........... 5.68 5.54 4.16 4.05 6.13 (5.69) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations...................... 5.99 5.65 4.26 4.04 6.09 (5.54) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income...... (0.09) -- -- -- -- (0.11) From net realized gain on investments................... (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions................... (3.15) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.17) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period.......................... $ 41.39 $ 38.55 $ 35.03 $ 32.08 $ 28.04 $ 21.95 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c)...... 16.61% 16.80% 13.51% 14.41% 27.74%(d) (20.04%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)....................... 0.79% 0.28% 0.29%(b) (0.05%) (0.17%)+ 0.63% Net expenses.................. 1.27% 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% + 1.33% Expenses (before reimbursement)............... 1.27% 1.33% 1.37% 1.38% 1.45% + 1.44% Portfolio turnover rate.......... 76% 100% 56% 64% 61% 77% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).......................... $647,374 $524,523 $358,214 $268,513 $176,932 $123,461 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period............................. $ 36.49 $ 33.50 $ 30.96 $ 27.26 $ 21.47 $ 27.13 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss)........ 0.01(a) (0.16)(a) (0.15)(a)(b) (0.24)(a) (0.16) (0.03) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.............. 5.35 5.28 4.00 3.94 5.95 (5.57) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations.... 5.36 5.12 3.85 3.70 5.79 (5.60) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income......... -- -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments...................... (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions... (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period.... $ 38.79 $ 36.49 $ 33.50 $ 30.96 $ 27.26 $ 21.47 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= Total investment return (c)......... 15.73% 15.94% 12.64% 13.57% 26.97%(d) (20.63%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..... 0.04% (0.46%) (0.46%)(b) (0.80%) (0.92%)+ (0.12%) Net expenses..................... 2.02% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% + 2.08% Expenses (before reimbursement).................. 2.02% 2.08% 2.12% 2.13% 2.20% + 2.19% Portfolio turnover rate............. 76% 100% 56% 64% 61% 77% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)............................. $331,430 $245,458 $181,398 $138,044 $95,004 $69,077 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income (loss) and the ratio of net investment income (loss) includes $0.04 per share and 0.11%, respectively as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1, R2 and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. (e) Less than one cent per share. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MAP FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ $ 36.49 $ 33.50 $ 30.96 $ 27.26 $ 21.47 $ 27.13 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.02(a) (0.15)(a) (0.15)(a)(b) (0.24)(a) (0.16) (0.03) 5.34 5.27 4.00 3.94 5.95 (5.57) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 5.36 5.12 3.85 3.70 5.79 (5.60) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -- -- -- -- -- -- (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 38.79 $ 36.49 $ 33.50 $ 30.96 $ 27.26 $ 21.47 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 15.73% 15.94% 12.64% 13.57% 26.97%(d) (20.63%) 0.06% (0.45%) (0.46%)(b) (0.80%) (0.92%)+ (0.12%) 2.02% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% + 2.08% 2.02% 2.08% 2.12% 2.13% 2.20% + 2.19% 76% 100% 56% 64% 61% 77% $378,342 $354,543 $387,772 $313,765 $220,932 $153,581 |
Class I ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ $ 39.15 $ 35.50 $ 32.37 $ 28.19 $ 22.03 $ 27.75 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.45(a) 0.23(a) 0.24(a)(b) 0.09(a) 0.00(a)(e) 0.19 5.78 5.62 4.20 4.09 6.16 (5.69) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 6.23 5.85 4.44 4.18 6.16 (5.50) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.19) (0.07) -- -- -- (0.16) (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (3.25) (2.20) (1.31) -- -- (0.22) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 42.13 $ 39.15 $ 35.50 $ 32.37 $ 28.19 $ 22.03 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 16.99% 17.21% 13.96% 14.83% 27.96%(d) (19.81%) 1.15% 0.61% 0.69%(b) 0.31% 0.08%+ 0.88% 0.92% 1.03% 0.95% 0.99% 1.10%+ 1.08% 0.92% 1.01% 0.97% 1.02% 1.20%+ 1.19% 76% 100% 56% 64% 61% 77% $438,054 $358,423 $320,099 $274,975 $183,283 $115,186 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MAP FUND
Class R1 Class R2 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through Year Ended October 31, --------------------------------- October 31, ------------------------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 2006 2005 ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 38.78 $ 35.19 $ 32.13 $30.38 $38.54 $35.03 $32.07 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income (loss)....................... 0.42(a) 0.19(a) 0.16(a)(b) 0.05(a) 0.32(a) 0.07(a) 0.07(a)(b) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments.......... 5.71 5.57 4.21 1.70 5.68 5.57 4.20 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations................... 6.13 5.76 4.37 1.75 6.00 5.64 4.27 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.16) (0.04) -- -- (0.08) -- -- From net realized gain on investments................ (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) -- (3.06) (2.13) (1.31) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ (3.22) (2.17) (1.31) -- (3.14) (2.13) (1.31) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 41.69 $ 38.78 $ 35.19 $32.13 $41.40 $38.54 $35.03 ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)... 16.89% 17.08% 13.84% 5.76%(d) 16.61% 16.80% 13.54% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..................... 1.08% 0.51% 0.59%(b) 0.21%+ 0.81% 0.17% 0.34%(b) Net expenses................. 1.02% 1.13% 1.05% 1.09%+ 1.27% 1.38% 1.30% Expenses (before reimbursement)............. 1.02% 1.11% 1.07% 1.12%+ 1.27% 1.36% 1.32% Portfolio turnover rate....... 76% 100% 56% 64% 76% 100% 56% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $12,424 $15,583 $13,379 $ 34 $8,560 $5,806 $2,122 Class R2 ----------- January 2, 2004** through October 31, 2004 ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $30.38 ------ Net investment income (loss)....................... (0.01)(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments.......... 1.70 ------ Total from investment operations................... 1.69 ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... -- From net realized gain on investments................ -- ------ Total dividends and distributions................ -- ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $32.07 ====== Total investment return (c)... 5.56%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..................... (0.04%)+ Net expenses................. 1.34% + Expenses (before reimbursement)............. 1.37% + Portfolio turnover rate....... 64% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $ 4 |
Class R3 ---------------------------- April 28, 2006** Year Ended through October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 ----------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $38.49 $37.46 ------ ------ Net investment income (loss)....................... 0.17(a) (0.02)(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments.......... 5.73 1.05 ------ ------ Total from investment operations................... 5.90 1.03 ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.02) -- From net realized gain on investments................ (3.06) -- ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ (3.08) -- ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $41.31 $38.49 ====== ====== Total investment return (c)... 16.37% 2.75%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..................... 0.42% (0.10%)+ Net expenses................. 1.52% 1.72% + Expenses (before reimbursement)............. 1.52% 1.73% + Portfolio turnover rate....... 76% 100% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).................... $ 256 $ 10 |
** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income (loss) and the ratio of net investment income (loss) includes $0.04 per share and 0.11%, respectively as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1 and R2 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.... $ 12.47 $ 11.40 $ 9.09 $ 8.23 $ 5.86 $ 8.25 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment loss (a)................... (0.09) (0.09) (0.10) (0.09) (0.07) (0.09) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.............................. 3.17 1.16 2.41 0.95 2.44 (2.30) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations.......... 3.08 1.07 2.31 0.86 2.37 (2.39) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less distributions: From net realized gain on investments.... (0.52) -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period.......... $ 15.03 $ 12.47 $ 11.40 $ 9.09 $ 8.23 $ 5.86 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b)............... 25.53% 9.39% 25.41% 10.45% 40.44%(c) (28.97%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss.................... (0.63%) (0.69%) (0.91%) (0.99%) (1.21%)+ (1.22%) Net expenses........................... 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% + 1.50% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)...... 1.44% 1.55% 1.63% 1.69% 1.95% + 1.81% Portfolio turnover rate................... 48% 52% 44% 52% 42% 188% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).... $146,359 $124,741 $48,597 $46,234 $35,473 $18,523 |
Class C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------- October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period....... $ 11.94 $ 10.99 $ 8.82 $ 8.05 $ 5.77 $ 8.18 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Net investment loss (a)...................... (0.18) (0.17) (0.17) (0.15) (0.11) (0.13) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................................. 3.01 1.12 2.34 0.92 2.39 (2.28) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Total from investment operations............. 2.83 0.95 2.17 0.77 2.28 (2.41) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Less distributions: From net realized gain on investments....... (0.52) -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Net asset value at end of period............. $ 14.25 $ 11.94 $ 10.99 $ 8.82 $ 8.05 $ 5.77 ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======= Total investment return (b).................. 24.53% 8.64% 24.60% 9.57% 39.51%(c) (29.46%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss....................... (1.36%) (1.44%) (1.66%) (1.74%) (1.96%)+ (1.97%) Net expenses.............................. 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% + 2.25% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)......... 2.19% 2.30% 2.38% 2.44% 2.70% + 2.56% Portfolio turnover rate...................... 48% 52% 44% 52% 42% 188% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)....... $44,769 $42,625 $14,181 $3,580 $2,148 $ 871 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with aggregate net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments due to the timing of purchases and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund during the period. (e) Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of a share of the first day and a sale on the last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total return includes the effect of expense subsidies. Total returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ---------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ $ 11.95 $ 10.98 $ 8.82 $ 8.05 $ 5.77 $ 8.18 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.18) (0.17) (0.17) (0.15) (0.11) (0.13) 3.01 1.14 2.33 0.92 2.39 (2.28) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 2.83 0.97 2.16 0.77 2.28 (2.41) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.52) -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 14.26 $ 11.95 $ 10.98 $ 8.82 $ 8.05 $ 5.77 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 24.51% 8.83% 24.49% 9.57% 39.51%(c) (29.46%) (1.37%) (1.44%) (1.66%) (1.74%) (1.96%)+ (1.97%) 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% + 2.25% 2.19% 2.30% 2.38% 2.44% 2.70% + 2.56% 48% 52% 44% 52% 42% 188% $62,665 $57,469 $62,792 $35,710 $21,189 $ 7,899 |
Class I Class R3 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- March 29, April 28, Year ended 2005** 2006** October 31, through Year ended through -------------------------- October 31, October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2007 2006 ------- ------ ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 12.56 $11.43 $10.45 $12.46 $13.24 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.03) (0.04) (0.03) (0.10) (0.08) 3.19 1.17 1.01 3.15 (0.70)(d) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 3.16 1.13 0.98 3.05 (0.78) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.52) -- -- (0.52) -- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ $ 15.20 $12.56 $11.43 $14.99 $12.46 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== 25.99% 9.89% 9.38%(c) 25.13%(e) (5.89%)(c) (0.19%) (0.28%) (0.51%)+ (0.76%) (1.27%)(d)+ 1.01% 1.07% 1.10% + 1.64% 1.62%+ 1.00% 1.04% 1.23% + 1.60% 1.75%+ 48% 52% 44% 48% 52% $31,993 $1,626 $4,205 $ 536 $ 762 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
Class A -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 27.91 $ 26.10 $ 23.45 $21.93 ------- ------- ------- ------ Net investment income (loss)................................ 0.26(a) 0.12 0.06 (0.01) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.81 3.12 3.34 1.53 ------- ------- ------- ------ Total from investment operations............................ 2.07 3.24 3.40 1.52 ------- ------- ------- ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.11) (0.08) (0.04) -- From net realized gain on investments...................... (0.94) (1.35) (0.71) -- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total dividends and distributions........................... (1.05) (1.43) (0.75) -- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 28.93 $ 27.91 $ 26.10 $23.45 ======= ======= ======= ====== Total investment return (c)................................. 7.56% 12.89% 14.59% 6.93%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............................. 0.89% 0.47% 0.32% (0.21%)+ Net expenses............................................... 1.35% 1.35% 1.50% 1.53% +# Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..................... 1.65% 1.68% 1.78% 2.13% +# Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 150% 94% 153% 43% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $69,082 $64,829 $42,239 $6,554 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------- December 30, 2002* Year ended October 31, through ---------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 27.21 $ 25.59 $ 23.14 $ 20.86 $15.87 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net investment income (loss)................................ 0.04(a) (0.05) (0.08) (0.07) (0.06)(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.78 3.02 3.25 2.50 5.05 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total from investment operations............................ 1.82 2.97 3.17 2.43 4.99 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. -- -- (0.01) -- -- From net realized gain on investments...................... (0.94) (1.35) (0.71) (0.15) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total dividends and distributions........................... (0.94) (1.35) (0.72) (0.15) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 28.09 $ 27.21 $ 25.59 $ 23.14 $20.86 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Total investment return (c)................................. 6.72% 12.09% 13.76% 11.71% 31.44%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............................... 0.15% (0.26%) (0.43%) (0.96%) (0.53%)+ Net expenses............................................... 2.10% 2.10% 2.25% 2.28%# 2.13% +# Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..................... 2.39% 2.43% 2.53% 2.88%# 2.37% +# Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 150% 94% 153% 43% 90% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $24,485 $31,445 $22,687 $ 4,951 $ 1 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. # Includes transfer agent fees paid indirectly which amounted to 0.02% and 0.09% of average net assets for the years or periods ended October 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- $ 27.23 $ 25.60 $ 23.14 $21.79 ------- ------- ------- ------ 0.04(a) (0.08) (0.10) (0.07) 1.77 3.06 3.28 1.42 ------- ------- ------- ------ 1.81 2.98 3.18 1.35 ------- ------- ------- ------ -- -- (0.01) -- (0.94) (1.35) (0.71) -- ------- ------- ------- ------ (0.94) (1.35) (0.72) -- ------- ------- ------- ------ $ 28.10 $ 27.23 $ 25.60 $23.14 ======= ======= ======= ====== 6.76% 12.09% 13.81% 6.20%(d) 0.15% (0.18%) (0.43%) (0.96%)+ 2.10% 2.10% 2.25% 2.28% +# 2.40% 2.43% 2.53% 2.88% +# 150% 94% 153% 43% $21,376 $21,047 $25,068 $5,756 |
Class I Class R3 ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- April 28, 2006* Year ended October 31, Year ended through ----------------------------------------------------------- October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2007 2006 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ----------- $ 28.18 $ 26.34 $ 23.57 $ 21.01 $ 16.16 $27.87 $27.81 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ 0.35(a) 0.24 0.12 0.05 0.08(a) 0.15(a) (0.00)(b) 1.83 3.11 3.42 2.66 4.84 1.84 0.06 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ 2.18 3.35 3.54 2.71 4.92 1.99 0.06 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ (0.14) (0.16) (0.06) -- (0.07) (0.01) -- (0.94) (1.35) (0.71) (0.15) -- (0.94) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ (1.08) (1.51) (0.77) (0.15) (0.07) (0.95) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ $ 29.28 $ 28.18 $ 26.34 $ 23.57 $ 21.01 $28.91 $27.87 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== 7.87% 13.24% 15.11% 12.97% 30.59% 7.24% 0.22%(d) 1.20% 0.81% 0.78% 0.26% 0.47% 0.50% (0.02%)+ 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.06%# 1.13%# 1.64% 1.64% + 1.17% 1.16% 1.27% 1.66%# 1.37%# 1.77% 1.77% + 150% 94% 153% 43% 90% 150% 94% $20,256 $24,309 $23,379 $18,508 $13,617 $ 80 $ 10 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP VALUE FUND
Class A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ----------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.............................. $ 18.43 $ 17.04 $ 15.71 $ 13.50 $ 11.51 $ 13.47 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income (loss)......... 0.11(a) 0.09(a) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... 1.37 2.47 1.54 2.18 1.97 (1.90) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations..... 1.48 2.56 1.57 2.21 2.01 (1.84) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.......... (0.05) -- -- -- (0.02) (0.06) From net realized gain on investments....................... (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions.... (2.60) (1.17) (0.24) -- (0.02) (0.12) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period..... $ 17.31 $ 18.43 $ 17.04 $ 15.71 $ 13.50 $ 11.51 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (b).......... 8.61% 15.70% 10.06% 16.37% 17.53%(c) (13.67%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)...... 0.64% 0.54% 0.17% 0.27% 0.45%+ 0.71% Net expenses...................... 1.30% 1.34% 1.35% 1.43% 1.54%+ 1.50% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)............ 1.35% 1.43% 1.42% 1.43% 1.54%+ 1.50% Portfolio turnover rate.............. 54% 44% 49% 33% 30% 46% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).............................. $162,745 $171,908 $127,680 $116,396 $ 90,349 $ 80,442 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ----------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.............................. $ 17.77 $ 16.59 $ 15.41 $ 13.34 $ 11.42 $ 13.41 -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Net investment income (loss)......... (0.02)(a) (0.03)(a) (0.10) (0.07) (0.03) (0.01) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... 1.32 2.38 1.52 2.14 1.95 (1.92) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations..... 1.30 2.35 1.42 2.07 1.92 (1.93) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.......... -- -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments....................... (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions.... (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period..... $ 16.52 $ 17.77 $ 16.59 $ 15.41 $ 13.34 $ 11.42 ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== Total investment return (b).......... 7.75% 14.82% 9.27% 15.52% 16.81%(c) (14.35%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)...... (0.10%) (0.19%) (0.58%) (0.48%) (0.30%)+ (0.04%) Net expenses...................... 2.05% 2.09% 2.10% 2.18% 2.29% + 2.25% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)............ 2.10% 2.18% 2.17% 2.18% 2.29% + 2.25% Portfolio turnover rate.............. 54% 44% 49% 33% 30% 46% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).............................. $ 34,799 $ 39,899 $ 42,654 $39,884 $ 33,501 $ 28,183 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1 and R2 are not subject to sales charge. (c) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP VALUE FUND
Class B --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ----------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------ $ 17.77 $ 16.59 $ 15.41 $ 13.34 $ 11.42 $ 13.41 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.02)(a) (0.03)(a) (0.10) (0.07) (0.03) (0.01) 1.33 2.38 1.52 2.14 1.95 (1.92) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1.31 2.35 1.42 2.07 1.92 (1.93) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -- -- -- -- -- -- (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- -- (0.06) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 16.53 $ 17.77 $ 16.59 $ 15.41 $ 13.34 $ 11.42 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 7.82% 14.82% 9.27% 15.52% 16.81%(c) (14.35%) (0.10%) (0.17%) (0.58%) (0.48%) (0.30%)+ (0.04%) 2.05% 2.09% 2.10% 2.18% 2.29% + 2.25% 2.10% 2.18% 2.17% 2.18% 2.29% + 2.25% 54% 44% 49% 33% 30% 46% $135,958 $156,043 $207,348 $191,390 $156,116 $130,024 |
Class I --------------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ---------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- $18.63 $17.16 $15.76 $14.81 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.21(a) 0.16(a) 0.04 0.07 1.39 2.48 1.60 0.88 ------ ------ ------ ------ 1.60 2.64 1.64 0.95 ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.08) -- -- -- (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ (2.63) (1.17) (0.24) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ $17.60 $18.63 $17.16 $15.76 ====== ====== ====== ====== 9.24% 16.08% 10.48% 6.41%(c) 1.16% 0.90% 0.37% 0.70%+ 0.77% 0.99% 0.99% 1.00%+ 0.81% 1.09% 1.06% 1.00%+ 54% 44% 49% 33% $1,283 $ 682 $ 584 $ 1 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP VALUE FUND
Class R1 ----------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $18.61 $17.14 $15.76 $14.81 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income (loss)................................ 0.19(a) 0.19(a) 0.07 (0.01) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.39 2.45 1.55 0.96 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 1.58 2.64 1.62 0.95 ------ ------ ------ ------ Less distributions: From net realized gain on investments...................... (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $17.64 $18.61 $17.14 $15.76 ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (b)................................. 9.06% 16.11% 10.35% 6.41%(c) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 1.06% 1.11% 0.43% 0.56%+ Net expenses............................................. 0.87% 0.95% 1.09% 1.14%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 0.92% 1.01% 1.16% 1.14%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 54% 44% 49% 33% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $ 2 $ 1 $1,170 $1,075 |
** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1 and R2 are not subject to sales charge. (c) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MID CAP VALUE FUND
Class R2 --------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through -------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ------------ $18.44 $17.04 $15.71 $ 14.81 ------ ------ ------ -------- 0.15(a) 0.13(a) 0.01 (0.02) 1.38 2.44 1.56 0.92 ------ ------ ------ -------- 1.53 2.57 1.57 0.90 ------ ------ ------ -------- (2.55) (1.17) (0.24) -- ------ ------ ------ -------- $17.42 $18.44 $17.04 $ 15.71 ====== ====== ====== ======== 8.84% 15.77% 10.06% 6.08%(c) 0.84% 0.77% 0.09% 0.26%+ 1.12% 1.23% 1.34% 1.44%+ 1.16% 1.28% 1.41% 1.44%+ 54% 44% 49% 33% $ 24 $ 13 $3,564 $ 837 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
Class A -------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 31.85 $ 27.86 $ 26.11 $ 25.46 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income....................................... 0.49 0.40 0.40(d) 0.20 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 3.87 3.91 1.68 0.45 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations............................ 4.36 4.31 2.08 0.65 -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends: From net investment income................................. (0.42) (0.32) (0.33) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 35.79 $ 31.85 $ 27.86 $ 26.11 ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (b)................................. 13.83% 15.61% 7.97% 2.55%(c) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 1.44% 1.31% 1.43%(d) 1.09%+ Net expenses............................................. 0.60% 0.68% 0.73% 0.59%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 0.78% 0.74% 0.87% 0.87%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 5% 5% 6% 2% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $334,325 $319,851 $309,387 $280,346 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total Return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) Net investment income and the ratio of net investment income includes $0.07 and 0.26%, respectively, as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
Class I ----------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 32.16 $ 28.15 $ 26.35 $ 24.43 $ 20.57 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- 0.58 0.53 0.48(d) 0.33 0.32(a) 3.93 3.93 1.73 1.88 3.85 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- 4.51 4.46 2.21 2.21 4.17 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- (0.53) (0.45) (0.41) (0.29) (0.31) ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- $ 36.14 $ 32.16 $ 28.15 $ 26.35 $ 24.43 ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== 14.17% 16.06% 8.42% 9.10% 20.59% 1.73% 1.69% 1.86%(d) 1.38% 1.46% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.42% 0.31% 0.44% 0.58% 0.61% 5% 5% 6% 2% 3% $1,479,162 $1,299,916 $1,245,481 $982,503 $777,843 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended -------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period........................... $ 16.44 $ 14.94 $ 13.63 $ 13.46 $ 9.88 $ 13.90 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment loss (a)........... (0.18) (0.18) (0.15) (0.22) (0.18) (0.22) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............ 1.10 1.68(d) 1.46 0.39 3.76 (3.80) ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations....................... 0.92 1.50 1.31 0.17 3.58 (4.02) ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period........................... $ 17.36 $ 16.44 $ 14.94 $ 13.63 $ 13.46 $ 9.88 ======= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b)....... 5.53% 10.11%(c)(d) 9.61% 1.26% 36.23%(e) (28.92%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss............ (1.07%) (1.09%) (1.03%) (1.63%) (1.93%)+ (1.86%) Net expenses................... 1.48% 1.48% 1.65% 1.91% 2.12% + 2.07% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)......... 1.87% 1.94%(c) 1.94% 1.95% 2.12% + 2.07% Portfolio turnover rate........... 95% 29% 57% 75% 69% 132% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)........................... $96,968 $107,078 $68,981 $70,616 $71,451 $44,037 |
Class C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period................................ $15.42 $14.11 $12.97 $12.90 $ 9.54 $13.51 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment loss (a)................ (0.29) (0.28) (0.25) (0.31) (0.24) (0.30) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........................ 1.02 1.59(d) 1.39 0.38 3.60 (3.67) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations....... 0.73 1.31 1.14 0.07 3.36 (3.97) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....... $16.15 $15.42 $14.11 $12.97 $12.90 $ 9.54 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (b)............ 4.80% 9.28%(c)(d) 8.79% 0.54% 35.22%(e) (29.39%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment loss................. (1.81%) (1.83%) (1.78%) (2.38%) (2.68%)+ (2.61%) Net expenses........................ 2.23% 2.23% 2.40% 2.66% 2.87% + 2.82% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement).............. 2.62% 2.69%(c) 2.69% 2.70% 2.87% + 2.82% Portfolio turnover rate................ 95% 29% 57% 75% 69% 132% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................................ $5,382 $6,725 $7,236 $7,396 $7,734 $5,248 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. (c) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (d) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were less than $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investments return was 0.01%, respectively. (e) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 15.42 $ 14.11 $ 12.97 $ 12.90 $ 9.54 $ 13.51 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.29) (0.28) (0.25) (0.31) (0.24) (0.30) 1.02 1.59(d) 1.39 0.38 3.60 (3.67) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.73 1.31 1.14 0.07 3.36 (3.97) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 16.15 $ 15.42 $ 14.11 $ 12.97 $ 12.90 $ 9.54 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 4.73% 9.28%(c)(d) 8.79% 0.54% 35.22%(e) (29.39%) (1.81%) (1.83%) (1.78%) (2.38%) (2.68%)+ (2.61%) 2.23% 2.23% 2.40% 2.66% 2.87% + 2.82% 2.62% 2.69%(c) 2.69% 2.70% 2.87% + 2.82% 95% 29% 57% 75% 69% 132% $79,865 $109,872 $159,380 $172,478 $178,730 $131,404 |
Class I ------------------------------ May 31, 2006** Year ended through October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 ------------ ----------- $16.50 $ 16.60 ------ -------- (0.08) (0.02) 1.10 (0.08)(d) ------ -------- 1.02 (0.10) ------ -------- $17.52 $ 16.50 ====== ======== 6.18% (0.60%)(c)(d)(e) (0.48%) (0.32%)+ 0.90% 0.77%+ 1.30% 1.43%+(c) 95% 29% $3,744 $ 535 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
Class A -------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 19.87 $ 19.60 $ 18.58 $ 16.78 -------- -------- -------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)............................ 0.07 (0.07) (0.08) (0.09) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... (1.29) 2.14 4.01 1.89 -------- -------- -------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ (1.22) 2.07 3.93 1.80 -------- -------- -------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments...................... -- (1.80) (2.91) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- Total dividends and distributions........................... -- (1.80) (2.91) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 18.65 $ 19.87 $ 19.60 $ 18.58 ======== ======== ======== ======= Total investment return (c)................................. (6.09%) 11.20% 22.66% 10.73% (d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............................. 0.33% (0.39%) (0.44%) (0.36%)+ Net expenses............................................. 1.66% 1.64% 1.66% 1.87% +# Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 1.66% 1.64% 1.66% 1.87% +# Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 134% 124% 159% 132% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $301,031 $502,182 $194,615 $24,621 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 30, 2002* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ------- -------- ------- ------ ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period........... $ 19.26 $ 19.19 $ 18.37 $16.15 $11.46 ------- -------- ------- ------ ------ Net investment income (loss) (a)................. (0.09) (0.21) (0.22) (0.25) (0.05) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments..................................... (1.23) 2.08 3.95 3.28 4.74 ------- -------- ------- ------ ------ Total from investment operations................. (1.32) 1.87 3.73 3.03 4.69 ------- -------- ------- ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income...................... -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments........... -- (1.80) (2.91) (0.81) -- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ -- (1.80) (2.91) (0.81) -- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period................. $ 17.94 $ 19.26 $ 19.19 $18.37 $16.15 ======= ======== ======= ====== ====== Total investment return (c)...................... (6.80%) 10.32% 21.72% 19.29% 40.92% (d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).................. (0.44%) (1.14%) (1.19%) (1.13%) (0.47%)+ Net expenses.................................. 2.41% 2.39% 2.41% 2.62%# 2.27% +# Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)........ 2.41% 2.39% 2.41% 2.62%# 2.34% +# Portfolio turnover rate.......................... 134% 124% 159% 132% 135% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)........... $54,264 $120,414 $48,316 $5,518 $ 2 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. # Includes transfer agent fees paid directly which amounted to 0.02%, 0.08% and 0.07% of average net assets for the years or periods ended October 31, 2004, October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002, respectively, and custodian fees and other expenses paid indirectly which amounted to less than 0.01% of average net assets for the years indicated. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
Class B ----------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- $ 19.25 $ 19.18 $ 18.38 $ 16.71 ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.08) (0.21) (0.22) (0.19) (1.23) 2.08 3.93 1.86 ------- ------- ------- ------- (1.31) 1.87 3.71 1.67 ------- ------- ------- ------- -- -- -- -- -- (1.80) (2.91) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- -- (1.80) (2.91) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 17.94 $ 19.25 $ 19.18 $ 18.38 ======= ======= ======= ======= (6.81%) 10.32% 21.59% 9.99%(d) (0.41%) (1.12%) (1.19%) (1.12%)+ 2.41% 2.39% 2.41% 2.62% +# 2.41% 2.39% 2.41% 2.62% +# 134% 124% 159% 132% $32,502 $46,112 $48,496 $14,905 |
Class I ---------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 20.18 $ 19.79 $ 18.67 $ 16.26 $ 11.58 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.17 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.07 (1.32) 2.17 4.02 3.21 4.74 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (1.15) 2.19 4.03 3.27 4.81 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.00)(b) -- -- (0.05) (0.13) -- (1.80) (2.91) (0.81) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.00) (1.80) (2.91) (0.86) (0.13) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 19.03 $ 20.18 $ 19.79 $ 18.67 $ 16.26 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (5.69%) 11.73% 23.15% 20.72% 42.04% 0.81% 0.09% 0.06% 0.32% 0.53% 1.19% 1.17% 1.16% 1.18%# 1.27%# 1.35% 1.17% 1.16% 1.18%# 1.34%# 134% 124% 159% 132% 135% $631,108 $862,439 $317,602 $194,476 $163,362 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
Class A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ---------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------- Net asset value at beginning of period..... $ 14.19 $ 13.39 $ 15.59 $ 14.09 $ 11.10 $ 12.84 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)........... 0.17 0.03 (0.05) (0.09) (0.08) (0.09) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............................... (0.73) 1.70 0.68 2.09 3.07 (1.47) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations........... (0.56) 1.73 0.63 2.00 2.99 (1.56) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less distributions: From net investment income................ (0.11) -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments..... (1.26) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions.......... (1.37) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period........... $ 12.26 $ 14.19 $ 13.39 $ 15.59 $ 14.09 $ 11.10 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b)................ (4.62%) 13.40% 3.41% 14.46% 26.94%(c) (12.16%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............ 1.28% 0.19% (0.32%) (0.62%) (0.78%)+ (0.74%) Net expenses............................ 1.44% 1.40% 1.47% 1.70% 1.90% + 1.87% Expenses (before reimbursement)......... 1.69% 1.65% 1.72% 1.78% 1.94% + 1.87% Portfolio turnover rate.................... 189% 44% 75% 103% 41% 46% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)..... $44,742 $52,995 $47,849 $55,640 $44,496 $35,197 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ---------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------- Net asset value at beginning of period..... $ 13.06 $ 12.48 $ 14.80 $ 13.49 $ 10.70 $ 12.48 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)........... 0.07 (0.07) (0.15) (0.20) (0.15) (0.18) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............................... (0.67) 1.58 0.66 2.01 2.94 (1.42) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations........... (0.60) 1.51 0.51 1.81 2.79 (1.60) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less distributions: From net investment income................ (0.01) -- -- -- -- -- From net realized gain on investments..... (1.26) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions.......... (1.27) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period........... $ 11.19 $ 13.06 $ 12.48 $ 14.80 $ 13.49 $ 10.70 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b)................ (5.41%) 12.56% 2.65% 13.67% 26.07%(c) (12.83%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............ 0.56% (0.56%) (1.07%) (1.37%) (1.53%)+ (1.49%) Net expenses............................ 2.19% 2.15% 2.22% 2.45% 2.65% + 2.62% Expenses (before reimbursement)......... 2.44% 2.40% 2.47% 2.53% 2.69% + 2.62% Portfolio turnover rate.................... 189% 44% 75% 103% 41% 46% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)..... $ 6,815 $10,879 $12,070 $10,054 $ 9,501 $ 9,403 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with aggregate net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments due to significant redemptions of Class I shares. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
Class B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ $ 13.06 $ 12.48 $ 14.80 $ 13.50 $ 10.70 $ 12.48 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.07 (0.07) (0.14) (0.20) (0.15) (0.18) (0.67) 1.58 0.65 2.00 2.95 (1.42) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.60) 1.51 0.51 1.80 2.80 (1.60) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.01) -- -- -- -- -- (1.26) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (1.27) (0.93) (2.83) (0.50) -- (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 11.19 $ 13.06 $ 12.48 $ 14.80 $ 13.50 $ 10.70 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= (5.34%) 12.48% 2.67% 13.59% 26.17%(c) (12.83%) 0.57% (0.57%) (1.07%) (1.37%) (1.53%)+ (1.49%) 2.19% 2.15% 2.22% 2.45% 2.65% + 2.62% 2.44% 2.40% 2.47% 2.53% 2.69% + 2.62% 189% 44% 75% 103% 41% 46% $28,197 $43,137 $63,611 $66,355 $60,384 $53,819 |
Class I ------------------------------------------------- February 16, 2005** through Year ended October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 2005 ------- ------- ------------ $ 14.30 $ 13.44 $ 14.01 ------- ------- ------- 0.48 0.08 0.02 (1.05)(d) 1.71 (0.59) ------- ------- ------- (0.57) 1.79 (0.57) ------- ------- ------- (0.12) -- -- (1.26) (0.93) -- ------- ------- ------- (1.38) (0.93) -- ------- ------- ------- $ 12.35 $ 14.30 $ 13.44 ======= ======= ======= (4.63%) 13.74% (4.07%)(c) 3.35% 0.56% 0.25% + 1.03% 1.05% 0.96% + 1.28% 1.30% 1.21% + 189% 44% 75% $ 7 $25,394 $20,322 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
VALUE FUND
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended --------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period................... $ 23.27 $ 20.09 $ 18.39 $ 16.56 $ 14.13 $ 18.52 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income........ 0.26(a) 0.24(a) 0.16(a) 0.14(a) 0.11 0.12 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................. 2.39 3.21(e) 1.70 1.74 2.42 (4.23) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations.................. 2.65 3.45 1.86 1.88 2.53 (4.11) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.................... (0.15) (0.25) (0.16) (0.05) (0.10) (0.11) From net realized gain on investments............... (2.54) (0.02) -- -- -- (0.17) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions............... (2.69) (0.27) (0.16) (0.05) (0.10) (0.28) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period...................... $ 23.23 $ 23.27 $ 20.09 $ 18.39 $ 16.56 $ 14.13 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c)......................... 12.46% 17.30%(d)(e) 10.13% 11.36% 18.02%(f) (22.16%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income..... 1.13% 1.11% 0.82% 0.77% 0.93%+ 0.82% Net expenses.............. 1.17% 1.17% 1.21% 1.30% 1.38%+ 1.30% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement).... 1.21% 1.30%(d) 1.28% 1.30% 1.38%+ 1.30% Portfolio turnover rate...... 50% 48% 43% 53% 47% 66% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).................. $531,440 $514,015 $128,918 $118,818 $112,745 $101,999 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 23.12 $ 19.96 $ 18.28 $16.55 $14.13 $18.53 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Net investment income......... 0.09(a) 0.07(a) 0.02(a) 0.00(a)(b) 0.02 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 2.38 3.20(e) 1.67 1.75 2.42 (4.23) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations................... 2.47 3.27 1.69 1.75 2.44 (4.22) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.06) (0.09) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) From net realized gain on investments................ (2.54) (0.02) -- -- -- (0.17) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ (2.60) (0.11) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.18) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 22.99 $ 23.12 $ 19.96 $18.28 $16.55 $14.13 ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)... 11.61% 16.44%(d)(e) 9.27% 10.56% 17.26%(f) (22.76%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income...... 0.38% 0.34% 0.07% 0.02% 0.18%+ 0.07% Net expenses............... 1.92% 1.92% 1.96% 2.05% 2.13%+ 2.05% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..... 1.96% 2.05%(d) 2.03% 2.05% 2.13%+ 2.05% Portfolio turnover rate....... 50% 48% 43% 53% 47% 66% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $12,475 $13,381 $13,555 $4,418 $3,095 $2,336 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1 and R2 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was 0.05%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
VALUE FUND
Class B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------ ------------ $ 23.12 $ 19.96 $ 18.28 $ 16.55 $ 14.13 $ 18.53 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.09(a) 0.06(a) 0.01(a) 0.00(a)(b) 0.02 0.01 2.38 3.21(e) 1.68 1.75 2.42 (4.23) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 2.47 3.27 1.69 1.75 2.44 (4.22) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.06) (0.09) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (2.54) (0.02) -- -- -- (0.17) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (2.60) (0.11) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.18) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 22.99 $ 23.12 $ 19.96 $ 18.28 $ 16.55 $ 14.13 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 11.66%(f) 16.44%(d)(e) 9.27% 10.56% 17.26%(f) (22.76%) 0.39% 0.30% 0.07% 0.02% 0.18%+ 0.07% 1.92% 1.92% 1.96% 2.05% 2.13%+ 2.05% 1.96% 2.05%(d) 2.03% 2.05% 2.13%+ 2.05% 50% 48% 43% 53% 47% 66% $156,553 $191,086 $560,139 $563,838 $560,740 $517,050 |
Class I ------------------------------------------------------ January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------- ------ ----------- $23.24 $ 20.06 $18.43 $17.86 ------ ------- ------ ------ 0.35(a) 0.32(a) 0.21(a) 0.09(a) 2.41 3.21(e) 1.69 0.48 ------ ------- ------ ------ 2.76 3.53 1.90 0.57 ------ ------- ------ ------ (0.20) (0.33) (0.27) -- (2.54) (0.02) -- -- ------ ------- ------ ------ (2.74) (0.35) (0.27) -- ------ ------- ------ ------ $23.26 $ 23.24 $20.06 $18.43 ====== ======= ====== ====== 13.00% 17.78%(d)(e) 10.36% 3.19%(f) 1.54% 1.44% 1.13% 1.11%+ 0.70% 0.75% 0.90% 0.96%+ 0.75% 0.88%(d) 0.97% 0.96%+ 50% 48% 43% 53% $ 152 $19,671 $ 1 $ 1 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
VALUE FUND
Class R1 -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $23.23 $20.05 $18.42 $17.86 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income....................................... 0.34(a) 0.31(a) 0.21(a) 0.07(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 2.40 3.20(e) 1.69 0.49 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 2.74 3.51 1.90 0.56 ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.19) (0.31) (0.27) -- From net realized gain on investments...................... (2.54) (0.02) -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions........................... (2.73) (0.33) (0.27) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $23.24 $23.23 $20.05 $18.42 ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)................................. 12.89% 17.67%(d)(e) 10.31% 3.14%(f) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 1.48% 1.43% 1.03% 1.01%+ Net expenses............................................. 0.81% 0.85% 1.00% 1.06%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 0.86% 0.98%(d) 1.07% 1.06%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 50% 48% 43% 53% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 |
** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, R1 and R2 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was 0.05%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
VALUE FUND
Class R2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ---------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------- ------------------ ------------ $23.20 $ 20.01 $ 18.38 $ 17.86 ------ ------- ------- ------- 0.32(a) 0.25(a) 0.16(a) 0.12(a) 2.33 3.22(e) 1.67 0.40 ------ ------- ------- ------- 2.65 3.47 1.83 0.52 ------ ------- ------- ------- (0.16) (0.26) (0.20) -- (2.54) (0.02) -- -- ------ ------- ------- ------- (2.70) (0.28) (0.20) -- ------ ------- ------- ------- $23.15 $ 23.20 $ 20.01 $ 18.38 ====== ======= ======= ======= 12.48% 17.46%(d)(e) 10.02% 2.91%(f) 1.43% 1.16% 0.79% 0.76%+ 1.06% 1.10% 1.24% 1.31%+ 1.11% 1.23%(d) 1.31% 1.31%+ 50% 48% 43% 53% $ 11 $13,340 $11,356 $ 4,856 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through -------------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period............................ $ 16.69 $ 13.53 $ 11.95 $ 10.50 $ 8.73 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income (loss) (a)... 0.22 0.24 0.15 0.07 0.08 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............. 2.54 3.65(e) 1.59 1.48 1.63 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions...................... (0.17) (0.10) (0.14) 0.03 0.04 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations... 2.59 3.79 1.60 1.58 1.75 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income........ (0.07) (0.04) (0.02) (0.13) -- From net realized gain on investments..................... (1.12) (0.59) -- -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions..................... (1.19) (0.63) (0.02) (0.13) -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Redemption fee (a)................. 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period... $ 18.09 $ 16.69 $ 13.53 $ 11.95 $ 10.50 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (c)........ 16.30% 29.11%(d)(e) 13.40% 15.11% 20.27%(f) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).... 1.25% 1.65% 1.15% 0.60% 0.99%+ Net expenses.................... 1.58% 1.62% 1.74% 1.90% 2.27%+ Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)... 1.55% 1.67%(d) 1.76% -- -- Portfolio turnover rate............ 49% 50% 51% 54% 71% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)............................ $186,738 $145,964 $87,204 $70,252 $43,747 Class A ------------ Year ended December 31, 2002 ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.......................... $ 9.11 ------- Net investment income (loss) (a). (0.00)(b) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........... (0.43) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions.................... 0.05 ------- Total from investment operations. (0.38) ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income...... -- From net realized gain on investments................... -- ------- Total dividends and distributions................... -- ------- Redemption fee (a)............... -- ------- Net asset value at end of period. $ 8.73 ======= Total investment return (c)...... (4.17%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss).. (0.05%) Net expenses.................. 2.26% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement). -- Portfolio turnover rate.......... 102% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).......................... $30,084 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ----------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period..... $ 15.77 $ 12.87 $ 11.44 $10.09 $ 8.44 $ 8.87 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Net investment income (loss) (a)........... 0.09 0.13 0.05 (0.02) 0.02 (0.08) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............................... 2.40 3.45(e) 1.52 1.41 1.57 (0.40) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions............. (0.16) (0.09) (0.14) 0.03 0.04 0.05 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations........... 2.33 3.49 1.43 1.42 1.63 (0.43) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................ -- -- -- (0.07) -- -- From net realized gain on investments..... (1.12) (0.59) -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions.......... (1.12) (0.59) -- (0.07) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Redemption fee (a)......................... 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period........... $ 16.98 $ 15.77 $ 12.87 $11.44 $10.09 $ 8.44 ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)................ 15.49% 28.15%(d)(e) 12.50% 14.16% 19.55%(f) (4.85%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)............ 0.53% 0.91% 0.40% (0.15%) 0.24%+ (0.80%) Net expenses............................ 2.33% 2.37% 2.49% 2.65% 3.02%+ 3.01% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)....... 2.30% 2.42%(d) 2.51% -- -- -- Portfolio turnover rate.................... 49% 50% 51% 54% 71% 102% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)..... $25,677 $17,026 $11,600 $6,718 $2,715 $1,284 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I, R1, R2 and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundred of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager reimbursement of such losses were $0.02 per share on net realized gains on investments; and the effect on total investment return was less than 0.01%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ----------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ $ 15.78 $ 12.88 $ 11.44 $ 10.09 $ 8.44 $ 8.88 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.09 0.15 0.05 (0.02) 0.02 (0.08) 2.40 3.43(e) 1.53 1.41 1.57 (0.41) (0.16) (0.09) (0.14) 0.03 0.04 0.05 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 2.33 3.49 1.44 1.42 1.63 (0.44) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -- -- -- (0.07) -- -- (1.12) (0.59) -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (1.12) (0.59) -- (0.07) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 16.99 $ 15.78 $ 12.88 $ 11.44 $ 10.09 $ 8.44 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 15.48% 28.13%(d)(e) 12.59% 14.16% 19.55%(f) (4.95%) 0.52% 1.11% 0.40% (0.15%) 0.24%+ (0.80%) 2.35% 2.37% 2.49% 2.65% 3.02%+ 3.01% 2.30% 2.41%(d) 2.51% -- -- -- 49% 50% 51% 54% 71% 102% $76,081 $67,150 $88,410 $69,882 $56,490 $46,779 |
Class I ----------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- $ 16.79 $ 13.60 $ 12.02 $ 11.40 -------- -------- -------- ------- 0.31 0.33 0.23 0.12 2.56 3.66(e) 1.59 0.49 (0.16) (0.10) (0.14) 0.01 -------- -------- -------- ------- 2.71 3.89 1.68 0.62 -------- -------- -------- ------- (0.15) (0.11) (0.10) -- (1.12) (0.59) -- -- -------- -------- -------- ------- (1.27) (0.70) (0.10) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -------- -------- -------- ------- $ 18.23 $ 16.79 $ 13.60 $ 12.02 ======== ======== ======== ======= 16.96% 29.94%(d)(e) 13.98% 5.44%(f) 1.80% 2.22% 1.72% 1.33%+ 1.03% 1.01% 1.17% 1.17%+ 1.02% 1.08%(d) 1.19% 49% 50% 51% 54% $631,206 $520,233 $135,643 $39,266 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Class R1 Class R2 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- January 2, January 2, 2004** 2004** Year ended October 31, through Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------ October 31, --------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------ ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 16.71 $ 13.54 $ 12.00 $11.40 $16.72 $13.55 $11.99 $11.40 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income (loss) (a).......................... 0.29 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.24 0.31 0.19 0.09 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 2.55 3.64(e) 1.54 0.47 2.57 3.62(e) 1.57 0.49 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions........ (0.16) (0.10) (0.14) 0.01 (0.16) (0.10) (0.14) 0.01 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations................... 2.68 3.86 1.62 0.60 2.65 3.83 1.62 0.59 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.14) (0.10) (0.08) -- (0.11) (0.07) (0.06) -- From net realized gain on investments................ (1.12) (0.59) -- -- (1.12) (0.59) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ (1.26) (0.69) (0.08) -- (1.23) (0.66) (0.06) -- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Redemption fee (a)............ 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 18.13 $ 16.71 $ 13.54 $12.00 $18.14 $16.72 $13.55 $11.99 ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)... 16.88% 29.76%(d)(e) 13.57% 5.26%(f) 16.49% 29.53%(d)(e) 13.52% 5.18%(f) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..................... 1.68% 2.19% 1.62% 1.23% + 1.38% 2.07% 1.37% 0.98%+ Net expenses................. 1.13% 1.12% 1.27% 1.27% + 1.38% 1.37% 1.52% 1.52%+ Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)... 1.12% 1.17%(d) 1.29% -- 1.37% 1.42%(d) 1.54% -- Portfolio turnover rate....... 49% 50% 51% 54% 49% 50% 51% 54% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $ 4,158 $ 3,893 $ 3,325 $ 1 $ 358 $ 289 $ 416 $ 1 |
Class R3 ----------------------------- April 28, Year 2006** ended through October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $16.70 $15.26 ------ ------ Net investment income (loss) (a).......................... 0.13 0.13 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 2.64 1.35(e) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions........ (0.17) (0.04) ------ ------ Total from investment operations................... 2.60 1.44 ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.08) -- From net realized gain on investments................ (1.12) -- ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................ (1.20) -- ------ ------ Redemption fee (a)............ 0.00(b) 0.00(b) ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period....................... $18.10 $16.70 ====== ====== Total investment return (c) 16.35% 9.44%(f) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income (loss)..................... 0.76% 1.60%+ Net expenses................. 1.63% 1.59%+ Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)... 1.62% 1.70%(d)+ Portfolio turnover rate....... 49% 50% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).................... $ 57 $ 11 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I, R1, R2 and R3 are not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundred of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager reimbursement of such losses were $0.02 per share on net realized gains on investments; and the effect on total investment return was less than 0.01%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
No dealer, salesman or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the related Statements of Additional Information, in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the related Statements of Additional Information do not constitute an offer by the Funds or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
STATEMENTS OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAIS)
Provide more details about the Funds. The current SAIs are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and have been filed with the SEC.
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
Provide additional information about the Funds' investments and include
discussions of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Funds' performance during the last fiscal year.
TO OBTAIN INFORMATION:
More information about the Funds, including the SAIs and the Annual/ Semiannual
Reports, is available, without charge, upon request. To obtain information, or
for shareholder inquiries, call toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782), visit
our website at www.mainstayfunds.com, or write to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, attn:
MainStay Marketing Dept., 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.
You can also review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAIs) by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone 1-202-551-8090). This information is also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained by paying a duplicating fee and sending an e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
NYLIFE Distributors LLC is the Distributor of
the MainStay Funds.
SEC File Number: 811-06175 (Eclipse Funds Inc.) SEC File Number: 811-04847 (Eclipse Funds) SEC File Number: 811-04550 (The MainStay Funds)
For more information call 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) or visit our website at www.mainstayfunds.com.
MS01e-02/08
EQ
(MAINSTAY LOGO)
Prospectus for MainStay Income and Blended Funds FEBRUARY 28, 2008
MAINSTAY(R) FUNDS
Income Funds International Income Fund MainStay Cash Reserves Fund MainStay Global High Income Fund MainStay Diversified Income Fund Blended Funds MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay Balanced Fund MainStay Government Fund MainStay Convertible Fund MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund MainStay Income Manager Fund MainStay Indexed Bond Fund MainStay Total Return Fund MainStay Institutional Bond Fund MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund MainStay Money Market Fund MainStay Principal Preservation Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
WHAT'S INSIDE?
3 Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks: An Overview INCOME FUNDS 6 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund 10 MainStay Diversified Income Fund 16 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 22 MainStay Government Fund 28 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 34 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 40 MainStay Institutional Bond Fund 46 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 52 MainStay Money Market Fund 58 MainStay Principal Preservation Fund 62 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 68 MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund INTERNATIONAL INCOME FUND 74 MainStay Global High Income Fund BLENDED FUNDS 80 MainStay Balanced Fund 86 MainStay Convertible Fund 92 MainStay Income Manager Fund 100 MainStay Total Return Fund 106 More About Investment Strategies and Risks 112 Shareholder Guide 144 Know With Whom You're Investing 152 Financial Highlights Appendix A--Taxable Equivalent Yield Table |
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS: AN OVERVIEW
This Prospectus discusses certain MainStay Funds that are series of Eclipse Funds Inc., a Maryland corporation, Eclipse Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, (collectively referred to as the "Funds" or the "MainStay Funds") that invest primarily in income securities and, for certain Funds, for varying combinations of income and capital appreciation income. Each Fund is managed by New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or "Manager"). NYLIM is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of five of the Funds in this Prospectus, including: (1) MainStay Cash Reserves Fund; (2) MainStay Floating Rate Fund; (3) MainStay Indexed Bond Fund; (4) MainStay Balanced Fund; and (5) MainStay Income Manager Fund.
NYLIM has retained MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") as the Subadvisor that
is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of ten of the Funds,
including: (1) MainStay Diversified Fund; (2) MainStay Global High Income Fund;
(3) MainStay Government Fund; (4) MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund; (5)
MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund; (6) MainStay Money Market Fund; (7)
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund; (8) MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund; (9) MainStay
Convertible Fund; and (10) MainStay Total Return Fund.
NYLIM has retained McMorgan & Company LLC ("McMorgan") as the Subadvisor
responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the remaining two funds,
i.e., MainStay Institutional Bond Fund, and MainStay Principal Preservation
Fund. Both MacKay Shields and McMorgan are affiliates of NYLIM. For more
specific information about NYLIM and the Funds' subadvisors, see "Know With Whom
You're Investing -- Who Manages Your Money."
Each Fund pursues different strategies to achieve its investment objective. Unless otherwise stated, each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
Under normal market conditions, the Funds listed in the table of contents as Income Funds invest primarily in debt securities. The Fund listed as International Income Fund, i.e., the MainStay Global High Income Fund, invests primarily in high-yield debt securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Funds listed in the table of contents as Blended Funds may invest in a mix of income-producing and equity securities. In times of unusual or adverse conditions each Fund may invest for temporary or defensive purposes outside the scope of its principal investment focus.
DEBT SECURITIES
Investors buy debt securities primarily to profit through interest payments. Both governments and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Debt securities may be bought directly from those issuers or in the secondary trading markets. There are many different types of debt securities, including (without limitation):
- bonds;
- notes; and
- debentures.
Some debt securities pay interest at fixed rates of return, while others pay interest at variable rates. Interest may be paid at different intervals. Some debt securities do not make regular interest payments, but instead are initially sold at a discount to the principal amount that is to be paid at maturity.
The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):
- Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.
- Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.
- Market risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.
- Maturity risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate more in value than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may fluctuate in value more than the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter average maturity.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Certain Funds may invest in equity securities for capital appreciation or other reasons. Publicly held corporations may raise needed cash by issuing or selling equity securities to investors. When you buy the equity securities of a corporation you own a portion of the issuing corporation. Equity securities may be bought on stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ"), the American Stock Exchange, foreign stock exchanges, or in the over-the-counter market, such as NASDAQ's Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. There are many different types of equity securities, including (without limitation):
- common and preferred stocks;
- convertible securities;
- American Depositary Receipts (ADRs); and
- real estate investment trust (REITs).
Investors buy equity securities to make money through dividend payments and/or selling them for more than they paid.
The risks involved with investing in common stocks and other equity securities include (without limitation):
- Changing economic conditions: Equity securities may fluctuate as a result of general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates.
- Industry and company conditions: Certain industries may come in and out of favor with investors. In addition, changing technology and competition may make equity securities volatile.
- Security selection: A manager may not be able to consistently select equity securities that appreciate in value, or anticipate changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings. Investments in smaller and mid-size companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies.
NOT INSURED--YOU COULD LOSE MONEY
Before considering an investment in a Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
An investment in a Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, and MainStay Principal Preservation Fund seek to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, you could lose money by investing in those Funds.
NAV WILL FLUCTUATE
The value of Fund shares, also known as the net asset value ("NAV"), generally fluctuates based on the value of the Fund's holdings. The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, and MainStay Principal Preservation Fund seek to preserve a steady NAV of $1.00 per share, but there is no guarantee that they will do so.
Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risks of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions, currency exchange rates, and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings.
Factors that can affect debt security values are changes in the average maturity of a Fund's investments, interest rate fluctuations, and how the market views the creditworthiness of an issuer, as well as the risks described above for equity securities.
MORE INFORMATION
The next section of this Prospectus gives you more detailed information about the investment objectives, policies, strategies, risks, performance, and expenses of each of the Funds. Please review it carefully.
A REPURCHASE AGREEMENT is an agreement to buy a security at one price and a simultaneous agreement to sell it back later at an agreed upon price that reflects interest.
VARIABLE RATE NOTES are debt securities that provide for periodic adjustments to their interest rates.
FLOATERS (or securities with a floating rate of interest) are debt securities with a variable interest rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate.
MAINSTAY CASH RESERVES FUND
The Cash Reserves Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of current income while preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests in high-quality, short-term securities denominated in U.S. dollars that mature in 397 days (13 months) or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's investment portfolio will not exceed 90 days. The securities in which the Fund invests may include:
- obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
- bank and bank holding company obligations such as CDs and bankers' acceptances;
- commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured loans to corporations;
- loans to U.S. and foreign issuers and securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks, such as negotiable CDs, also known as Eurodollars;
- time deposits;
- REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS; and
- corporate debt securities.
The Fund may also invest in VARIABLE RATE NOTES, FLOATERS and ASSET-BACKED
SECURITIES.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
All securities purchased by the Fund must meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which are designed to mitigate the risk of loss. There must be a reasonable expectation that at any time until the final maturity of such an investment or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of the investment will approximate its amortized cost.
NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Manager may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
CASH RESERVES FUND
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. This could occur because of highly unusual market conditions or a sudden collapse in the creditworthiness of a company once believed to be an issuer of high quality, short-term securities.
Because the Fund invests in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities, it can be subject to various risks of loss that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. based issuers. These may include:
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers; and
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. If the Manager is wrong about its expectations regarding changes in interest rates or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss. With respect to asset-backed securities, if interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments.
CASH RESERVES FUND
[CASH RESERVES FUND BAR CHART]
98 5.25 99 4.89 00 6.14 01 3.96 02 1.48 03 0.74 04 0.92 05 2.78 06 4.61 07 4.83 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of two money market fund averages. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
FOR CURRENT YIELD INFORMATION, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 1.59% 3Q/00 Lowest return/worst quarter 0.15% 1Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Cash Reserves Fund Class I 4.83% 2.76% 3.54% 7-day current yield Class I: 4.13% Lipper Institutional Money Market Funds Average(1) 4.98% 2.86% 3.65% Lipper Money Market Funds Average(2) 4.49% 2.40% 3.17% |
1 The Lipper Institutional Money Market Funds Average is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the money market funds in the Lipper Universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Results do not reflect any deduction of sales charges. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
2 The Lipper Money Market Funds Average is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the money market funds in the Lipper Universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Results do not reflect any deduction of sales charges. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
CASH RESERVES FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES CLASS (fees paid directly from your investment) I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds None Maximum Account Fee None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(1) 0.44% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses 0.13% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.57% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(2) (0.07)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2) 0.50% |
1 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets as follows: .45% up to $500 million and .40% in excess of $500 million.
2 Effective April 1, 2008, NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the Class I shares of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses (total annual operating expenses excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments) do not exceed 0.50% of average daily net assets for Class I. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreement if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense.
Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitation for Class I shares at the same level as the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation in place with respect to the Fund.
EXAMPLE
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you
would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown
or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment
has a 5% return each year, that the Fund operating expenses remain the same, and
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge
(load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than
those shown.
EXPENSES AFTER CLASS I 1 year $ 51 3 years $176 5 years $311 10 years $707 |
FLOATERS (or securities with a floating rate of interest) are debt securities with a variable interest rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on an INVERSE FLOATER resets in the opposite direction from the interest rate to which the inverse floater is indexed.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
MAINSTAY DIVERSIFIED
INCOME FUND
The Diversified Income Fund's investment objective is to provide current income and competitive overall return by investing primarily in domestic and foreign debt securities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of domestic and foreign debt or debt-related securities issued by government and corporate issuers. The securities may be denominated in U.S. or foreign currencies, and may have fixed, variable, FLOATING or INVERSE FLOATING rates of interest. Maturities of the securities held by the Fund will vary.
The Fund invests in various bond market sectors (U.S. government--including MORTGAGE-RELATED and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES, foreign government, U.S. corporate and foreign corporate, including high-yield securities in each of the sectors). The Fund's Subadvisor, MacKay Shields, allocates the Fund's investments among the various bond market sectors based on current and projected economic and market conditions.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. In addition, among the principal factors considered in determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a particular type of security or bond market sector are:
- fundamental economic cycle analysis;
- credit quality; and
- interest rate trends.
The Fund also invests in a variety of countries, which may include countries with established economies as well as emerging market countries that the Subadvisor believes present favorable opportunities. Securities of issuers in one country may be denominated in the currency of another country.
The Fund's principal investments also may include high-yield debt securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund's principal investments also include mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES and FORWARD COMMITMENTS.
The Fund may enter into MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transactions, buy and sell currency on a spot basis and may enter into foreign currency forward contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund may also buy foreign currency options and may use portfolio securities lending as a principal investment strategy.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
In a typical SWAP transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments.
whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the domestic economy, the condition of foreign economies, and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, including changes in the issuer's credit risk, and competitiveness.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The Fund invests in high-yield debt securities ("junk bonds"), which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a premium--a high interest rate or yield--because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives, such as SWAP agreements, including credit default swaps, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and floaters, including inverse floaters. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in swaps, including credit default swaps. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The principal risk of mortgage-dollar rolls is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction may be worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The principal risk of mortgage-related asset-backed securities is that the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, if interest rates fall, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. The principal risk of forward commitments and when-issued securities is that the security may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
[Diversified Income Fund Bar Chart]
98 4.35 99 1.54 00 -2.28 01 5.78 02 3.99 03 19.10 04 6.96 05 0.10 06 6.72 07 3.82 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 7.17% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -2.38% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 5 YEAR YEARS 10 YEARS Diversified Income Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -0.11% 6.97% 5.18% Class A -0.11% 6.97% 5.18% Class B -1.13% 6.85% 4.87% Class C 2.84% 7.16% 4.87% Class I 4.96% 8.30% 5.97% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -2.83% 5.15% 2.79% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B -0.75% 4.90% 2.91% Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.97% 4.42% 5.97% Diversified Income Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.11% 9.82% 7.74% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C and I shares may vary.
2 The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade or better fixed-rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of at least one year. Total returns assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
3 The Diversified Income Index is a composite, which assumes equal investments,
with all interest and capital gains reinvested, in (i) the Lehman Brothers
Global Aggregate Bond Index, (ii) the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, and (iii)
the JPM EMBI Global Diversified Index. These indices represent the global
investment grade sector, the U.S. high-yield sector, and the global emerging
market sector, respectively. Previously, the Fund utilized a similar three-index
composite, which included (i) the Lehman Brothers Global Aggregate Bond Index,
(ii) the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, and (iii) the Citigroup Non-U.S. Dollar
World Government Bond Index. The composition of the new Diversified Income Index
utilizes the JPM EMBI Global Diversified Index instead of the Citigroup Non-U.S.
Dollar World Government Bond Index because this composition of indices is more
reflective of the portfolio manager's approach in managing the Fund. Total
returns assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. All indices are
unmanaged and you cannot invest directly in the indices.
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.66% 0.47% 0.60% 0.60% 0.44% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.51% 1.32% 2.20% 2.20% 1.04% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.11)% (0.02)% (0.09)% (0.09)% (0.08)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.40% 1.30% 2.11% 2.11% 0.96% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million and 0.55% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.40%; Class A, 1.30%; Class B, 2.15%; Class C, 2.15%; and Class I, 0.96%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.30% for Class A shares, 2.05% for Class B shares and 2.05% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 586 $ 576 $ 214 $ 714 $ 214 $ 314 $ 98 3 Years $ 895 $ 848 $ 680 $ 980 $ 680 $ 680 $ 323 5 Years $1,227 $1,139 $1,171 $1,371 $1,171 $1,171 $ 566 10 Years $2,162 $1,967 $2,352 $2,352 $2,527 $2,527 $1,264 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND
The Floating Rate Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide high current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of floating rate loans and other floating rate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase fixed income debt securities and money market securities or instruments.
When NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, believes that market or economic conditions are unfavorable to investors, up to 100% of the Fund's assets may be invested in money market or short-term debt securities. The Manager may also invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.
Floating rate loans offer a favorable yield spread over other short-term fixed- income alternatives. Historically, floating rate loans have displayed little correlation to the movements of U.S. common stocks, high-grade bonds, U.S. government securities and other traditional investments.
Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers. Companies undertake these loans to finance acquisitions, buy-outs, recapitalizations or other leveraged transactions. Floating rate loans are speculative investments and are usually rated below investment grade quality, but they are not junk bonds. They typically have less credit risk and lower default rates than junk bonds. Typically, these loans are the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. The collateral may include both tangible and intangible assets of the borrower.
Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over the London-Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rates for floating rate loans typically reset quarterly, although rates on some loans may adjust at other intervals. Floating rate loans mature, on average, in five to seven years, but loan maturity can be as long as nine years.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. The foreign securities are generally U.S. dollar-denominated loans and other debt securities issued by one or more non-U.S. borrower(s) without a U.S. domiciled co-borrower.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Manager seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Manager seeks to invest in companies with a high margin of safety that are leaders in industries with high barriers to entry. The Manager prefers companies with positive free cash flow, solid asset coverage and management teams with strong track records. In virtually every phase of the investment process, the Manager attempts to control risk and limit defaults.
The Manager may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objectives of the Fund. In considering
FLOATING RATE FUND
whether to sell a security, the Manager may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness. The Manager continually evaluates market factors and comparative metrics to determine relative value.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- Credit Risk;
- Liquidity; and
- Interest Rates.
The floating rate loans in which the Fund principally invests are usually rated less than investment grade and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a higher interest rate because of the increased risk of loss. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") could go down and you could lose money.
An active trading market may not exist for many of the Fund's loans. In addition, some loans may be subject to restrictions on their resale, which may prevent the fund from obtaining the full value of the loan when it is sold. If this occurs, the Fund may experience a decline in its NAV. Some of the Fund's investments may be considered to be illiquid.
Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates could rise, causing the value of the Fund's securities and share price to decline. Longer term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term bonds. Generally, the longer the average maturity of the bonds in a fund, the more a fund's share price will fluctuate in response to interest rate changes. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
FLOATING RATE FUND
[FLOATING RATE FUND BAR CHART]
05 4.09 06 6.15 07 2.15 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(2005 - 2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. The table below shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and for the life of the Fund, compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (May 3, 2004) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(2005 - 2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 1.79% 4Q/06 Lowest return/worst quarter -1.18% 3Q/07 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND(1) Floating Rate Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -1.27% 2.88% Class A -1.27% 2.88% Class B -1.83% 2.76% Class C 0.08% 2.99% Class I 2.15% 4.06% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class I -0.20% 2.11% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class I 1.39% 2.34% Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 1.88% 4.94% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on May 3, 2004.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for Investor Class and Class A, B and C may vary.
3 The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index is an unmanaged index that represents tradable, senior-secured, U.S. dollar denominated non-investment-grade loans. Results assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index is considered to be the Fund's broad-based securities-market index for comparison purposes. An investment cannot be made directly into an index.
FLOATING RATE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% 3.00% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original purchase price or redemption proceeds) None None 3.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee(2) (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(3) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(4) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(5) 0.22% 0.13% 0.19% 0.19% 0.07% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(6) 1.07% 0.98% 1.79% 1.79% 0.67% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The redemption fee applies to redemptions (including exchanges) of any class of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The fee, where applicable, is deducted from your redemption proceeds and is payable to the Fund. The fee is designed to ensure that the transaction and administrative costs are borne by investors making the short-term transactions and not by long-term shareholders in the Fund. Please see "Redemption Fee" in the Shareholder Guide for additional information.
3 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
4 Because the 12b-1 fee is an on-going fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
5 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
6 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.25%; Class A, 1.01%; Class B, 2.00%; Class C, 2.00%; and Class I, 0.90%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.15% for Class A shares, 1.90% for Class B shares and 1.90% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses
FLOATING RATE FUND
remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I INVESTOR Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after CLASS redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 406 $ 397 $ 182 $ 482 $ 182 $ 282 $ 68 3 Years $ 630 $ 603 $ 563 $ 763 $ 563 $ 563 $214 5 Years $ 872 $ 825 $ 970 $ 970 $ 970 $ 970 $373 10 Years $1,566 $1,465 $1,916 $1,916 $2,105 $2,105 $835 |
(*) The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in year 4; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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MORTGAGE-RELATED (including mortgage-backed) SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages. These securities may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or private issuers.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
FLOATERS (or securities with a floating rate of interest) are debt securities with a variable interest rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate.
In a MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a set price at a later date.
MAINSTAY
GOVERNMENT FUND
The Government Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, consistent with safety of principal.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. government securities. It may invest up to 20% of its net assets in MORTGAGE-RELATED and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES or other securities that are not U.S. government securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment strategies, the Fund's Subadvisor, MacKay Shields, uses a combined approach to investing, analyzing economic trends as well as factors pertinent to particular issuers and securities.
The Fund's principal investments are debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities. These securities include:
- U.S. Treasury bills (maturing in one year or less);
- notes (maturing in 1 to 10 years);
- bonds (generally maturing in more than 10 years); and
- Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates and other U.S. government securities representing ownership interests in mortgage pools such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
Principal investments also include FLOATERS as well as money market instruments and cash equivalents.
As part of the Fund's principal strategies, the Subadvisor may use a variety of investment practices such as MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transactions, transactions on a WHEN-ISSUED basis and portfolio securities lending.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
GOVERNMENT FUND
A WHEN-ISSUED SECURITY is a security that, although authorized, has not yet been issued. The price (or yield) of such security is fixed at the time of purchase but delivery and payment take place at a later date.
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Investments in the Fund are not guaranteed, even though some of the Fund's investments are guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Principal investments also include derivatives, such as mortgaged-related and asset-backed securities. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The Fund's use of investment practices, such as mortgage-dollar rolls, forward commitments, transactions on a when-issued basis and securities lending, also presents certain risks. The principal risk of mortgage-dollar roll transactions is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction is worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The principal risk of mortgage-related asset-backed securities is that the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, if interest rates fall, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. The principal risk of transactions involving when-issued securities is that the security will be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The principal risk of securities lending is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
GOVERNMENT FUND
[Government Fund Bar Chart]
98 7.52 99 -3.60 00 11.49 01 5.54 02 8.94 03 0.53 04 1.92 05 1.04 06 3.01 07 5.42 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 5.62% 3Q/02 Lowest return/worst quarter -2.95% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Government Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 1.43% 2.18% 4.38% Class A 1.43% 2.18% 4.38% Class B 0.42% 2.02% 4.09% Class C 4.42% 2.37% 4.09% Class I 6.88% 3.56% 5.21% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -0.89% 0.91% 2.66% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B 0.25% 1.08% 2.64% Lehman Brothers(R) Government Bond Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 8.66% 4.10% 5.92% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, and I shares may vary.
2 The Lehman Brothers(R) Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprised of all publicly issued, nonconvertible, domestic debt of the U.S. government or any of its agencies, quasi-federal corporations, or corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S. government. Total returns assume the reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
GOVERNMENT FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.58% 0.47% 0.55% 0.55% 0.40% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.43% 1.32% 2.15% 2.15% 1.00% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.28)% (0.27)% (0.29)% (0.29)% (0.58)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.15% 1.05% 1.86% 1.86% 0.42% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.50% on assets up to $1 billion and 0.45% on assets in excess of $1 billion. Without this waiver, the actual management fee would be 0.60% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.55% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.15%; Class A, 1.05%; Class B, 1.90%; Class C, 1.90%; and Class I, 0.40%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.05% for Class A shares, 1.80% for Class B shares and 1.80% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
GOVERNMENT FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 562 $ 552 $ 189 $ 689 $ 189 $ 289 $ 43 3 Years $ 856 $ 824 $ 645 $ 945 $ 645 $ 645 $ 261 5 Years $1,171 $1,116 $1,128 $1,328 $1,128 $1,128 $ 496 10 Years $2,063 $1,946 $2,277 $2,277 $2,460 $2,460 $1,172 |
(*) The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES (sometimes called "junk bonds") are rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or the Subadvisor and are sometimes considered speculative.
YANKEE DEBT SECURITIES are dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the United States.
ZERO COUPON BONDS are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. They are issued at a significant discount to their face value and tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
MAINSTAY HIGH YIELD
CORPORATE BOND FUND
The High Yield Corporate Bond Fund's investment objective is to seek maximum current income through investment in a diversified portfolio of high-yield debt securities. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in HIGH- YIELD CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES, including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by Moody's or S&P or that are unrated but that are considered by MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Fund's principal investments include:
- domestic corporate debt securities;
- YANKEE (dollar-denominated) DEBT SECURITIES;
- ZERO COUPON BONDS; and
- U.S. government securities.
The Fund's high-yield investments may also include convertible corporate bonds and loan participation interests (e.g., bank debt).
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities and may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities rated lower than B by Moody's and/or S&P.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness.
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Fund may invest without limit in securities rated A or higher by Moody's or S&P and may invest more than 35% of its total assets in U.S. government securities, or other high quality money market instruments. Periods of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions may exist for as many as 6 months and, in some cases, up to a year. The yield on these securities tends to be lower than the yield on other securities normally purchased by the Fund. Although investing heavily in these securities may help to preserve the Fund's assets, it may not be consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective and limit the Fund's ability to achieve a high level of income.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risks of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions which can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
The Fund principally invests in high-yield debt securities ("junk bonds"), which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a premium--a high interest rate or yield--because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can be also subject to greater price volatility.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
[High Yield Corporate Bond Fund Bar Chart]
98 1.31 99 9.51 00 -7.20 01 1.72 02 -1.53 03 36.50 04 11.79 05 2.34 06 11.00 07 1.08 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Class R2 shares were first offered to the public on December 14, 2007, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in fees and expenses. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 11.85% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -8.41% 3Q/98 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS High Yield Corporate Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -2.73% 11.65% 6.39% Class A -2.73% 11.65% 6.39% Class B -3.67% 11.61% 6.09% Class C 0.13% 11.87% 6.09% Class I 2.25% 13.03% 7.15% Class R2 1.74% 12.60% 6.79% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -5.82% 8.99% 2.78% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B -2.38% 8.51% 3.08% Credit Suisse High Yield Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 2.65% 10.97% 6.10% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C, I and R2 shares may vary.
2 The Credit Suisse High Yield Index is a market-weighted index that includes publicly traded bonds rated below BBB by S&P and Baa by Moody's. Total returns assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None Redemption/Exchange Fee(2) (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(3) 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(4) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None 0.25% Other Expenses(5) 0.32% 0.20% 0.28% 0.28% 0.23% 0.33% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(6) 1.13% 1.01% 1.84% 1.84% 0.79% 1.14% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The redemption fee applies to certain redemptions (including exchanges) of Fund shares made within 60 days of purchase. The fee, where applicable, is deducted from your redemption proceeds and is payable to the Fund. This fee is designed to ensure that the transaction and administrative costs are borne by investors making short-term transactions and not by long-term shareholders in the Fund. Please see "Redemption Fee" for additional information.
3 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million; 0.55% on assets from $500 million to $5 billion; and 0.525% on assets in excess of $5 billion.
4 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
5 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class and Class R2 shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. In addition, "Other Expenses" for Class R2 shares include shareholder service fees of 0.10%. "Other Expenses" also includes the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
6 The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period Redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 560 $ 548 $ 187 $ 687 $ 187 $ 287 $ 81 3 Years $ 793 $ 757 $ 579 $ 879 $ 579 $ 579 $252 5 Years $1,044 $ 983 $ 995 $1,195 $ 995 $ 995 $439 10 Years $1,763 $1,631 $1,973 $1,973 $2,159 $2,159 $$978 CLASS R2 Expenses after 1 Year $ 116 3 Years $ 362 5 Years $ 628 10 Years $1,386 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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INDEX FUNDS seek to match their respective indices, unlike other funds which generally seek to beat an index or indices. No attempt is made to manage the portfolio in an active manner by using economic, financial and market analysis.
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of income and realized and unrealized capital gains.
The CITIGROUP BROAD INVESTMENT GRADE BOND INDEX (the "BIG INDEX") is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index that contains approximately 4,000 individually priced fixed income securities. The BIG Index is generally considered to be representative of the U.S. bond market.
MAINSTAY INDEXED BOND FUND
The Indexed Bond Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide investment results that correspond to the TOTAL RETURN performance of fixed income securities in the aggregate, as represented by the BIG INDEX.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed income securities that NYLIM believes will replicate the performance of the BIG INDEX. The BIG Index includes investment grade corporate bonds, U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities, U.S. Treasury or agency issues, MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES and other securities. Corporate bonds and foreign securities, must be rated BBB or better by S&P or Baa or better by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. ("Moody's").
The Fund also may invest in dollar rolls. A dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, employs a specialized method to track performance of the BIG Index. Using this method, the Fund invests in fixed income securities which, in the aggregate, are expected to mirror the performance of the BIG Index. From time to time, adjustments may be made in the Fund's portfolio because of changes in the characteristics of the composition of the BIG Index. The correlation between the investment performance of the Fund and the BIG Index is expected to be at least 0.95, on an annual basis. A correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved when the NAV of the Fund, including the value of its dividend and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the BIG Index.
The Fund's principal investments may have fixed, variable, FLOATING or INVERSE FLOATING rates of interest.
The average life of the securities in the Fund's portfolio will approximate that of securities in the BIG Index, which will vary from time to time.
As part the Fund's investment process, the Manager may lend portfolio securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
INDEXED BOND FUND
MORTGAGE-RELATED (including mortgage-backed) SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages. These securities may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or private issuers.
FLOATERS (or securities with a floating rate of interest) are debt securities with a variable interest rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest on an INVERSE FLOATER (for a security with an inverse floating rate of interest) resets in the opposite direction from the interest rate to which the inverse floater is indexed.
IN A SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a fund does during the year.
There is no assurance that the investment performance of the Fund will equal or exceed that of the BIG Index. If the value of the BIG Index declines, the NAV of shares of the Fund are also likely to decline. The Fund's ability to track the BIG Index may be affected by, among other things:
- transaction costs;
- changes in either the composition of the BIG Index or the number of bonds outstanding for the components of the BIG Index; and
- timing and amount of contributions to and redemptions from the Fund by shareholders. The Fund's investments in dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that the securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, could be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty. The Fund will maintain liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price, including accrued interests.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The Fund's use of SECURITIES LENDING also presents certain risks. The principal risk of securities lending is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss (hedge) of certain of its holdings. Prepayment risk is a risk associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If the interests rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
INDEXED BOND FUND
[INDEXED BOND FUND BAR CHART]
98 8.21 99 -2.18 00 11.60 01 7.52 02 10.02 03 3.34 04 3.82 05 2.10 06 3.74 07 6.92 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table below shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 4.84% 3Q/02 Lowest return/worst quarter -2.54% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Indexed Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 3.31% 3.02% 4.83% Class A 3.31% 3.02% 4.83% Class I 6.92% 3.97% 5.44% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 5.09% 2.49% 3.42% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 4.45% 2.52% 3.39% BIG Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.22% 4.55% 6.03% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for Investor Class and Class A shares may vary.
2 The Citigroup Broad Investment Grade (BIG) Bond Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index that contains approximately 5,500 individually priced fixed income securities, and is generally considered representative of the U.S. bond market. You cannot invest directly in an index.
INDEXED BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of Shares (as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% 3.00% None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% None Other Expenses(4) 0.85% 0.25% 0.18% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.45% 0.85% 0.53% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.53)% (0.03)% (0.10)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 0.92% 0.82% 0.43% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets as follows: 0.35% up to $1 billion and 0.30% in excess of $1 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investors Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 0.92%; Class A, 0.82%; and Class I, 0.43%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 0.82% for Class A shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
INDEXED BOND FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
EXPENSES AFTER INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS I 1 year $ 391 $ 381 $ 44 3 years $ 694 $ 560 $160 5 years $1,020 $ 754 $286 10 years $1,939 $1,315 $655 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
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An INVESTMENT GRADE security is one rated Baa or higher by Moody's BBB or higher by S&P, or BBB or higher by Fitch. The Fund may also invest in unrated debt securities that the Adviser believes are comparable to investment grade rated securities.
The DURATION of a bond or mutual fund portfolio is an indication of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer a fund's duration, the more it will react to changes in interest rates and the greater the risk and return potential.
MAINSTAY INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
The Institutional Bond Fund's investment objective is to seek to maximize total return consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests in high quality, short- to intermediate-term bonds and other debt securities with no limit on the average remaining maturities. The average weighted portfolio maturity is generally between three and ten years. The Fund looks for securities that McMorgan, the Fund's the Subadvisor, believes to be relatively undervalued. The Fund looks to maximize capital appreciation by controlling portfolio variables such as duration, average credit quality and bond market sector allocation.
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt securities that are INVESTMENT GRADE or issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund generally consists of a broad array of individual securities and is diversified by sector, industry, specific issuer, and maturity.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor's investment process utilizes a "top down" approach. Total portfolio profile is the central consideration as opposed to individual holdings. Key portfolio characteristics such as DURATION, structure, and sector allocation are the critical elements in portfolio strategy. The portfolio management team performs ongoing assessment of factors influencing market conditions and incorporates that assessment in determining how the portfolio is structured. Individual securities are evaluated both on their own particular merits as well as their contribution to total portfolio objectives.
Overall portfolio risk is controlled through diversification of portfolio assets and moderate application of duration, structure and sector strategies. A market orientation is incorporated whereby deviations in portfolio characteristics from that of the Fund's benchmark, the Lehman Brothers Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index, are measured and controlled. Extensive credit analysis is performed at the security level to gauge issuer risk and to aid in the determination of relative value. Individual holdings are evaluated on the basis of how their inclusion impacts the risk/return profile of the total portfolio.
The Fund principally invests in:
- securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities;
- U.S. government securities issued by entities that are chartered or sponsored by Congress but whose securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury;
- corporate, bank and commercial obligations;
- delayed delivery transactions;
- MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES, including MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transactions;
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
In a MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a set price at a later date.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
- to be announced securities (TBAs); and
- ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES representing interests in pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives. If the Subadvisor is wrong about its expectations regarding changes in interest rates, its assessment of an issuer's creditworthiness or market conditions, the use of derivatives or other investments could result in a loss. With respect to mortgage related and asset- backed securities, if interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.
The principal risk of mortgage-dollar rolls is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction may be worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The principal risk of mortgage-related and asset-backed securities is that the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, if interest rates fall, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.
Delayed delivery transactions, including when-issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. The principal risk of forward commitments and when-issued securities is that the security may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
In a "to be announced securities" transaction, a seller agrees to deliver a security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular security to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. The principal risks of these transactions are increased credit risk and increased overall investment exposure.
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
[Institutional Bond Fund Bar Chart]
98 7.81 99 -0.31 00 9.84 01 7.98 02 7.9 03 3.75 04 3.31 05 0.96 06 4.82 07 5.63 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compared to those of a broad-based securities market index. Performance figures for Class I shares reflect the historical performance of the McMorgan Class shares of the McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund (a predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure, and for which McMorgan served as investment advisor). Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 4.78% 3Q/01 Lowest return/worst quarter -2.62% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 5 10 YEAR YEARS YEARS Institutional Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Class I 5.63% 3.68% 5.12% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 3.80% 2.09% 3.15% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 3.62% 2.23% 3.18% Lehman Brothers(R) Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.39% 4.06% 5.76% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
2 The Lehman Brothers(R) Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index is an index of all publicly issued bonds of the U.S. government and agencies, as well as investment grade corporate bonds with less than 10 years to maturity.
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None Maximum Account Fee None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(1) 0.35% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses(2) 0.28% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.63% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements) (0.13)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.50% |
1 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets.
2 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services. The Fund changed its fiscal year from June 30th to October 31st. Because of this change the Fund has not been operating for a full fiscal year. As a result, "Other Expenses" are annualized to reflect a twelve month period.
3 Effective April 1, 2008, NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the Fund so that the Fund's total ordinary operating expenses (total annual operating expenses excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments) do not exceed the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets for Class I shares. This expense limitation may be modified only with the approval of the Board. NYLIM may recoup the amount of any management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreement if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. NYLIM has separately agreed that for a period of two years commencing November 27, 2007, NYLIM will, by waiving, assuming or reimbursing expenses, or otherwise, limit the expenses of Class I shares of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of Class I shares do not exceed the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class I shares.
EXAMPLE
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
EXPENSES AFTER CLASS I 1 Year $ 51 3 Years $189 5 Years $338 10 Years $774 |
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TOTAL RETURN is a combination of income and realized and unrealized capital gains.
ZERO COUPON BONDS are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. They are issued at a significant discount to their face value and tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
MUNICIPAL BONDS are bonds issued by, or on behalf of, the states, the District of Columbia, the territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, and agencies, authorities and instrumentalities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED (including mortgage-backed) SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages. These securities may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or private issuers.
MAINSTAY INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
The Intermediate Term Bond Fund's investment objective is to seek to maximize TOTAL RETURN, consistent with liquidity, low risk to principal and investment in debt securities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in bonds, which include all types of debt securities such as:
- debt or debt-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities;
- obligations of international or supranational entities;
- debt securities issued by U.S. or foreign corporate entities;
- ZERO COUPON BONDS;
- MUNICIPAL BONDS;
- MORTGAGE-RELATED and other ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES; and
- LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS.
The effective maturity of this portion of the Fund's portfolio will usually be in the intermediate range (three to ten years), although it may vary depending on market conditions as determined by MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor.
At least 65% percent of the Fund's total assets will be invested in debt securities rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P when purchased, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality.
As part of the Fund's principal investment strategies, the Subadvisor may use investment practices such as MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS and portfolio SECURITIES LENDING.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Fund's Subadvisor conducts a continuing review of yields and other information derived from a data base which it maintains in managing fixed-income portfolios.
Fundamental economic cycle analysis, credit quality and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by the Subadvisor in determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a particular type of security or industry sector within the Fund's investment portfolio. Maturity shifts are based on a set of investment decisions that take into account a broad range of fundamental and technical indicators.
Consistent with its principal investment strategy, the Fund may purchase debt securities of U.S. issuers, including derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. Commercial paper must be, when purchased, rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The Fund's principal investments may have fixed or FLOATING rates of interest.
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
In a MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a lower price at a later date.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
Investments in loan participation interests are subject to the risk that there may not be a readily available market which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such security until maturity. In addition, the credit risk associated with investments in loan participation interests may include the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased such loan participation interests.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high-yield debt securities ("junk bonds"), which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss and price volatility than higher quality debt securities. Because of the increased risk, high-yield securities pay investors a premium -- a higher interest rate or yield -- than higher quality debt securities.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The Fund's investments include derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset- backed securities. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss (hedge) of certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives such as floaters may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The Fund's use of mortgage dollar rolls and securities lending also present certain risks. The principal risk of mortgage dollar rolls is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction may be worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a fund does during the year.
principal risk of securities lending is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt or otherwise default on its commitment under the securities lending agreement and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
[INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND BAR CHART]
98 7.93 99 -2.47 00 10.93 01 7.94 02 6.71 03 4.02 04 4.54 05 1.85 06 4.30 07 5.91 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, B and C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from inception (January 1, 2004) through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 4.52% 3Q/01 Lowest return/worst quarter -2.57% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Intermediate Term Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 0.75% 2.80% 4.31% Class A 0.75% 2.80% 4.31% Class B -0.29% 2.64% 4.03% Class C 3.71% 3.02% 4.04% Class I 5.91% 4.12% 5.11% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 4.07% 2.64% 3.22% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 3.80% 2.65% 3.20% Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.97% 4.42% 5.97% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, B and C shares may vary.
2 The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index that consists of the following other unmanaged Lehman Brothers indices: the Government Index, Corporate Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index. To qualify for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index, securities must be U.S. dollar denominated and investment grade and have a fixed rate coupon, a remaining maturity of at least one year, and a par amount outstanding of at least $150 million. Results assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly into an index.
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.53% 0.34% 0.53% 0.53% 0.14% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.38% 1.19% 2.13% 2.13% 0.74% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.18)% (0.12)% (0.22)% (0.22)% (0.04)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.20% 1.07% 1.91% 1.91% 0.70% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of Investor Class or purchase of Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" also includes the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.20%; Class A, 1.05%; Class B, 1.95%; Class C, 1.95%; and Class I, 0.70%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.10% for Class A shares, 1.85% for Class B shares and 1.85% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 567 $ 554 $ 194 $ 694 $ 194 $ 294 $ 72 3 Years $ 850 $ 800 $ 646 $ 946 $ 646 $ 646 $233 5 Years $1,155 $1,064 $1,124 $1,324 $1,124 $1,124 $408 10 Years $2,018 $1,818 $2,253 $2,253 $2,445 $2,445 $915 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
A REPURCHASE AGREEMENT is an agreement to buy a security at one price and a simultaneous agreement to sell it back later at an agreed upon price that reflects interest.
VARIABLE RATE NOTES are debt securities that provide for periodic adjustments in their interest rates.
MAINSTAY MONEY
MARKET FUND
The Money Market Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of current income while preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests in high-quality, short-term securities denominated in U.S. dollars that mature in 397 days (13 months) or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's investment portfolio will not exceed 90 days. The securities in which the Fund invests may include:
- obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
- bank and bank holding company obligations, such as CDs and bankers' acceptances;
- commercial paper, which is short-term, unsecured loans to corporations;
- corporate debt securities;
- loans to U.S. and foreign issuers and securities of foreign branches of U.S. and foreign banks, such as negotiable CDs, also known as Eurodollars;
- time deposits; and
- REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS.
The Fund may also invest in VARIABLE RATE NOTES, FLOATERS and MORTGAGE-RELATED
and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
All securities purchased by the Fund must meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which is designed to mitigate the risk of loss. There must be a reasonable expectation that at any time until the final maturity of a floating or variable rate instrument or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of the floating or variable rate instrument will approximate its amortized cost.
MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
MONEY MARKET FUND
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. This could occur because of highly unusual market conditions or a sudden collapse in the creditworthiness of a company once believed to be an issuer of high-quality, short-term securities.
Because the Fund invests in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities, it can be subject to various risks of loss that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. based issuers. These may include:
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers; and
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives such as variable rate notes, floaters and mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. If the Fund's Subadvisor is wrong about its expectations regarding changes in interest rates, its assessment of an issuer's creditworthiness or market conditions, the use of derivatives or other investments could result in a loss. With respect to mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, if interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.
MONEY MARKET FUND
[Money Market Fund Bar Chart]
98 5.01 99 4.65 00 5.87 01 3.72 02 1.22 03 0.51 04 0.70 05 2.56 06 4.38 07 4.63 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, ALL CLASSES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of an average of money market funds. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Investor Class shares were first offered on February 28, 2008. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
TO OBTAIN CURRENT YIELD INFORMATION, CALL TOLL-FREE: 1-800-MAINSTAY
(1-800-624-6782).
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, ALL CLASSES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 1.51% 3Q/00 Lowest return/worst quarter 0.10% 4Q/03 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Money Market Fund All Classes(1) 4.63% 2.54% 3.31% 7-day current yield: 4.11% Lipper Money Market Fund Average(2) 4.49% 2.40% 3.17% |
1 No performance information is provided for the Investor Class shares as that class did not yet have a full calendar year of performance as of the date of this prospectus. Investor Class shares would have had similar annual returns to Class I shares because the shares would have been invested in the same portfolio of securities and would have had the same portfolio management. Because of different fees and expenses, performance of Investor Class shares will differ. 2 The Lipper Money Market Fund Average is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the money market funds in the Lipper universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Results do not reflect any deduction of sales charges. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
MONEY MARKET FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(1) 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None None None Other Expenses(2) 0.46% 0.23% 0.41% 0.41% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.94% 0.71% 0.89% 0.89% Less Expense Reimbursement(3) (0.14)% (0.01)% (0.13)% (0.13)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.80% 0.70% 0.76% 0.76% |
1 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.50% on assets up to $300 million; 0.45% on assets from $300 million up to $700 million; 0.40% on assets from $700 million to $1 billion; and 0.35% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
2 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
3 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 0.80%; Class A, 0.70%; Class B, 0.80%; and Class C, 0.80%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 0.70% for all classes. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
MONEY MARKET FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown. Expenses are the same for each class.
EXPENSES AFTER INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C 1 Year $ 82 $ 72 $ 78 $ 78 3 Years $ 286 $ 226 $ 271 $ 271 5 Years $ 506 $ 394 $ 480 $ 480 10 Years $1,142 $ 882 $1,098 $1,084 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
[This page intentionally left blank]
TOTAL ASSETS means, with respect to the Fund, the total amortized cost of the Fund's assets.
MAINSTAY PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
The Principal Preservation Fund's investment objective is to maximize current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests in short-term, high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated securities with remaining maturities of thirteen months or less. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less and seeks to maintain a stable $1 share price.
In managing the portfolio, McMorgan, the Fund's Subadvisor, looks for securities that appear to offer the best relative value based on an analysis of:
- credit quality;
- interest rate sensitivity;
- yield; and
- price.
The Fund will maintain portfolio diversification and quality standards in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") which sets forth requirements for money market funds. In doing so, the Fund generally seeks to invest at least 95% of its TOTAL ASSETS in either U.S. government securities or short-term debt securities assigned the highest rating by at least two Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") (at least A-1), Moody's Investor Service ("Moody's") (at least P-1), Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") (at least F1), or Dominion Bond Rating Service ("DBRS") (at least R-1L). From time to time, the Fund may also invest in unrated securities that the Subadvisor believes are comparable to high-quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may not invest in more than 5% of its TOTAL ASSETS in unrated securities or short-term debt securities assigned the second highest rating, as calculated at the time of purchase.
The Fund principally invests in:
- securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities;
- U.S. government securities issued by entities that are chartered or sponsored by Congress but whose securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury;
- securities issued by U.S. banks, including bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements and certificates of deposit; and
- commercial paper assigned the highest short-term debt rating by two independent rating agencies or believed to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
All securities purchased by the Fund must meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act which is designed to mitigate the risk of loss. There must be
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
a reasonable expectation that at any time until the final maturity of such an investment or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of the investment will approximate its amortized cost.
The Subadvisor, may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
- Not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government--some are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt.
- An issuer once believed to be an issuer of high-quality securities may experience a sudden collapse in its creditworthiness, becoming insolvent and defaulting in meeting interest and principal payments.
- The Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
[PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND BAR CHART]
98 5.30 99 4.92 00 6.17 01 4.21 02 1.58 03 0.97 04 1.13 05 2.98 06 4.87 07 5.07 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compared to those of two averages of money market funds. Performance figures for Class I shares reflect the historical performance of the McMorgan Class shares of the McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund (a predecessor to the Fund which was subject to a different fee structure, and, for which McMorgan served as investment advisor). Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
FOR CURRENT YIELD INFORMATION, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 1.60% 3Q/00 Lowest return/worst quarter 0.21% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Principal Preservation Fund Class I 5.07% 2.99% 3.70% 7-day current yield: Class I: 4.50% Lipper Institutional Money Market Funds Average(1) 4.98% 2.86% 3.65% Lipper Money Market Funds Average(2) 4.49% 2.40% 3.17% |
1 The Lipper Institutional Money Market Funds Average is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the institutional money market funds in the Lipper Universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Results do not reflect any deduction of sales charges. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
2 The Lipper Money Market Funds Average is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the money market funds in the Lipper Universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Results do not reflect any deduction of sales charges. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None Maximum Account Fee None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(1) 0.25% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses(2) 0.24% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.49% Less Waiver/Reimbursement (0.19)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.30% |
1 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets.
2 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services. The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30th to October 31st. Because of this change the Fund has not been operating for a full fiscal year. As a result "Other Expenses" are annualized to reflect a twelve month period.
3 Effective April 1, 2008, NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the Fund so that the Fund's total ordinary operating expenses (total annual operating expenses excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments) do not exceed 0.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This expense limitation may be modified only with the approval of the Board. NYLIM may recoup the amount of any management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreement if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. NYLIM has separately agreed that for a period of two years commencing November 27, 2007, NYLIM will, by waiving, assuming or reimbursing expenses, or otherwise, limit the expenses of Class I shares of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of Class I shares do not exceed the annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets attributable to such Class I shares.
EXAMPLE
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you
would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown
or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment
has a 5% return each year, that the Fund operating expenses remain the same and
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge
(load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than
those shown.
EXPENSES AFTER CLASS I 1 Year $ 31 3 Years $138 5 Years $255 10 Years $598 |
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of income and realized and unrealized capital gains.
In a MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL transaction, a fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a lower price at a later date.
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
MORTGAGE-RELATED (including mortgage-backed) SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages. These securities may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or private issuers.
MAINSTAY SHORT TERM
BOND FUND
The Short Term Bond Fund's investment objective is to seek to maximize TOTAL RETURN, consistent with liquidity, preservation of capital and investment in short-term debt securities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in an actively managed, diversified portfolio of debt securities, including securities with special features (e.g. puts and variable or floating rates) which have price characteristics similar to debt securities. Normally, the Fund will have a dollar-weighted average maturity of three years or less.
As part of the Fund's principal strategies, MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, may use investment practices such as MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS and portfolio SECURITIES LENDING.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Subadvisor conducts a continuing review of yields and other information derived from databases which it maintains in managing fixed-income portfolios. Fundamental economic cycle analysis, credit quality and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by the Subadvisor in determining whether to increase or decrease the investment emphasis placed on a particular type of security or industry sector within the Fund's investment portfolio.
The Fund's principal investments include:
- obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
- MORTGAGE-RELATED and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES;
- CDs, time deposits and bankers' acceptances issued by U.S. banks or savings and loan associations; and
- debt securities issued by U.S. corporate entities.
The Fund may engage in active trading. The Fund invests in securities rated Baa or better by Moody's or rated BBB or better by S&P when purchased, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality; and invests in corporate commercial paper only if rated, when purchased, Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The Fund's principal investments may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
The Fund's investments include derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset- backed securities. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss (hedge) of certain of its holdings. Prepayment risk is a risk associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives such as floaters may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The Fund's use of mortgage dollar rolls and securities lending also presents certain risks. The principal risk of mortgage dollar rolls is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction may be worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The principal risk of securities lending is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
[SHORT TERM BOND FUND BAR CHART]
98 6.37 99 2.40 00 8.11 01 7.92 02 4.28 03 1.77 04 0.66 05 1.46 06 3.93 07 6.64 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 3.29% 3Q/01 Lowest return/worst quarter -1.32% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Short Term Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 3.15% 1.89% 3.70% Class A 3.15% 1.89% 3.70% Class I 6.64% 2.87% 4.32% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class I 5.07% 1.80% 2.64% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class I 4.28% 1.82% 2.65% Citigroup 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Agency Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.17% 3.19% 4.85% Citigroup 1-3 Year Treasury Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.23% 3.09% 4.74% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for Investor Class and Class A shares may vary.
2 The Citigroup 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Agency Index is an index comprised of U.S. Treasury Notes (minimum amount outstanding is $1 billion per issue) and Agency securities (minimum amount outstanding is $200 million per issue) with maturities of one year or greater, but less than three years. The Citigroup 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Agency Index is considered to be the Fund's broad-based securities-market index for comparison purposes. You cannot invest directly in an index.
3 The Citigroup 1-3 Year Treasury Index is an index comprised of U.S. Treasury Notes and Bonds with maturities of one year or greater, but less than three years (minimum amount outstanding is $1 billion per issue). You cannot invest directly in an index.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR CLASS CLASS (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS A I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% 3.00% None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% None Other Expenses(4) 0.63% 0.26% 0.15% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.48% 1.11% 0.75% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.48)% (0.21)% (0.15)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.00% 0.90% 0.60% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.00%; Class A, 0.90%; and Class I, 0.60%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations for Class A and Class I shares at the same levels as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
EXPENSES AFTER INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS I 1 year $ 399 $ 389 $ 61 3 years $ 708 $ 622 $225 5 years $1,040 $ 874 $402 10 years $1,976 $1,593 $916 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
[This page intentionally left blank]
Issuers of GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. Payments of principal and interest are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing powers.
REVENUE BONDS are issued to finance capital projects. They are repaid from revenues raised by the project that the bonds finance. Many bonds also provide additional security.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT and POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS are generally revenue bonds and are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities or investor-owned companies to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities.
ZERO COUPON BONDS are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. They are issued at a significant discount to their face value and tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
MAINSTAY TAX FREE
BOND FUND
The Tax Free Bond Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income free from regular federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests in U.S. tax-exempt securities of any maturity that are, at the time of purchase, rated in one of the top four categories (or short-term tax-exempt securities rated in one of the top three categories) by Moody's or S&P. Not more than 20% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in unrated tax-exempt securities that are deemed by the Fund's Subadvisor, MacKay Shields, to be of comparable quality.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in "municipal bonds" issued by, or on behalf of, the
- states;
- District of Columbia;
- territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions; and
- agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of these entities.
The two main types of municipal bonds are GENERAL OBLIGATION and REVENUE BONDS. The Fund may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in tax-exempt securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax ("AMT") for individual shareholders.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor uses a combined approach to investing, analyzing economic trends as well as factors pertinent to particular issuers and securities.
Up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BONDS. The Fund also may invest in POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS and ZERO COUPON BONDS.
The Fund may also invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities (for example, securities whose issuers are located in the same state).
Some of the Fund's earnings may be subject to federal tax and most may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
TAX FREE BOND FUND
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates,
- issuer creditworthiness,
- market conditions, and
- maturities.
Consistent with its principal investment strategies, the Fund's investments include derivatives, such as call and put options, futures contracts on debt securities or securities indices and options on futures contracts. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
Industrial development, pollution control, and revenue bonds are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by revenues paid by the industrial user. This means that if the industrial user cannot repay principal and/or interest on the bonds, the Fund may lose money.
To help you decide whether taxable or nontaxable yields are better for you, see Appendix A for a comparative yield table.
TAX FREE BOND FUND
[Tax Free Bond Fund Bar Chart]
98 4.83 99 -6.96 00 11.75 01 3.79 02 8.34 03 2.36 04 2.90 05 2.48 06 4.25 07 0.14 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, includes the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 4.97% 4Q/00 Lowest return/worst quarter -3.15% 2Q/99 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Tax Free Bond Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class -4.12% 1.74% 3.06% Class A -4.12% 1.74% 3.06% Class B -4.68% 2.07% 3.28% Class C -0.82% 2.42% 3.28% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -4.68% 2.07% 3.27% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B -1.75% 2.31% 3.38% Lehman Brothers(R) Municipal Bond Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 3.36% 4.30% 5.18% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A and C shares may vary.
2 The Lehman Brothers(R) Municipal Bond Index includes approximately 15,000 municipal bonds, rated Baa or better by Moody's, with a maturity of at least two years. Bonds subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax or with floating or zero coupons are excluded. Total returns assume the reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
TAX FREE BOND FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.33% 0.18% 0.28% 0.28% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.18% 1.03% 1.38% 1.38% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.19)% (0.14)% (0.18)% (0.18)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 0.99% 0.89% 1.20% 1.20% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective August 1, 2007, NYLIM has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee to 0.45% on assets up to $1.0 billion, and 0.40% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion. Without this waiver, the actual management fee would be 0.60% on assets up to $1.0 billion and 0.55% on assets in excess of $1.0 billion. This waiver may be discontinued at any time without notice.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 0.99%; Class A, 0.89%; Class B, 1.24%; and Class C, 1.24%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 0.89% for Class A shares, 1.14% for Class B shares and 1.14% for Class C shares. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
TAX FREE BOND FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 546 $ 537 $ 122 $ 622 $ 122 $ 222 3 Years $ 790 $ 750 $ 419 $ 719 $ 419 $ 419 5 Years $1,052 $ 980 $ 738 $ 938 $ 738 $ 738 10 Years $1,801 $1,641 $1,587 $1,587 $1,642 $1,642 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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MAINSTAY GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
The Global High Income Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide maximum current income by investing primarily in high-yield debt securities of non-U.S. issuers. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in high-yield debt securities. Normally, the Fund invests in debt securities issued by governments, and their agencies and authorities, and corporations that are located in at least three different countries.
- The Fund focuses on debt securities that generally are rated in the lower rating categories of Moody's or S&P, or if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the Fund's Subadvisor, MacKay Shields.
- The Fund principally invests in countries that are considered emerging markets, and may invest in countries with established economies, that the Fund's Subadvisor believes present favorable opportunities.
- The Fund's principal investments include YANKEE (dollar-denominated) DEBT SECURITIES, BRADY BONDS and derivative instruments, such as FLOATERS, including INVERSE FLOATERS, swaps, futures and options.
- The Fund may buy and sell currency on a spot basis and enter into foreign currency forward contracts. The Fund may also buy foreign currency options. These techniques may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including to increase the Fund's return.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Subadvisor identifies investment opportunities by beginning with country selection, then assessing local currencies for upside potential and downside risk and finally, evaluating specific securities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of the issuer. The Subadvisor considers factors such as prospects for a country's political stability, currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, relative economic growth and governmental policies.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of foreign economies, and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):
- Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.
- Maturity Risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate more in value than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
fluctuate in value more than the net asset value of a Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter maturity.
- Market Risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.
- Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
Since the Fund principally invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign investments may be more difficult to sell than U.S. investments. Investments in foreign securities involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders.
The risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes. Emerging market countries may have economic structures that are less mature and political systems that are less stable. Moreover, emerging market countries may have less developed securities markets, high inflation, and rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates.
Some foreign securities may be issued by companies organized outside the U.S. but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, American Depositary Receipts and shares of some large foreign-based companies are traded on principal U.S. exchanges. Other securities are not traded in the U.S. but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are subject to some but not all of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to dollar denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
In a typical SWAP transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments.
Some of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests will be denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Fund's assets. However, the Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "More About Investment Strategies and Risks--Risk Management Techniques".
The Fund principally invests in high-yield debt securities, which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities. These securities pay investors a premium--a high interest rate or yield--because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can be also subject to greater price volatility. High-yield debt securities are rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Subadvisor.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives, including SWAP agreements, credit default swaps, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and floaters, including inverse floaters. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in swaps, including credit default swaps. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The principal risk of mortgage-related asset-backed securities is that the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, if interest rates fall, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.
The Fund is "non-diversified," which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets than other funds in a particular issuer. This may make it more susceptible than diversified funds to risks associated with an individual issuer, and to single economic, political or regulatory occurrences.
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
[Global High Income Fund Bar Chart]
99 17.01 00 8.58 01 12.69 02 10.33 03 30.69 04 12.00 05 9.86 06 10.31 07 3.48 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1999-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one- and five-year periods and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered to the public on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares for periods from inception (June 1, 1998) through August 31, 1998. Class A shares were also introduced on June 1, 1998. Class I shares were first offered to the public on August 29, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, which were first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from June 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1999-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 11.15% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -6.04% 2Q/04 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
5 1 YEAR YEARS LIFE OF FUND(1) Global High Income Fund Return Before Taxes(2) Investor Class -0.47% 12.73% 9.93% Class A -0.47% 12.73% 9.93% Class B -1.34% 12.67% 9.61% Class C 2.52% 12.92% 9.61% Class I 4.08% 13.97% 10.69% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class B -3.45% 10.02% 6.56% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class B -0.48% 9.49% 6.37% JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.16% 11.89% 10.61% |
1 The Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A and C shares may vary.
3 The JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index (formerly JPMorgan EMBI Global Constrained Index) is an unmanaged, market-capitalization weighted, total- return index tracking the traded market for U.S.-dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, traded loans and local market debt instruments issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 4.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.53% 0.37% 0.48% 0.48% 0.29% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.48% 1.32% 2.18% 2.18% 0.99% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) -- -- -- -- 0.16% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.48% 1.32% 2.18% 2.18% 1.15% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.70% on assets up to $500 million and 0.65% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between classes. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class and Class I shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.50%; Class A, 1.31%; Class B, 2.25%; Class C, 2.25%; and Class I, 1.15%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.40% for Class A shares, 2.15% for Class B shares and 2.15% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 594 $ 578 $ 221 $ 721 $ 221 $ 321 $ 117 3 Years $ 897 $ 849 $ 682 $ 982 $ 682 $ 682 $ 331 5 Years $1,222 $1,141 $1,169 $1,369 $1,169 $1,169 $ 563 10 Years $2,139 $1,969 $2,336 $2,336 $2,513 $2,513 $1,228 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
TOTAL RETURN is a combination of income and realized and unrealized capital gains.
MID-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS are common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that tend to be well known, and to have large amounts of stock outstanding. The Fund considers mid-capitalization stocks to be those with a market capitalization that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell Midcap(R) Index, the S&P MidCap 400(R) Index, or a universe selected from the smallest 800 companies of the largest 1,000 companies, ranked by market capitalization. The market capitalizations for the Russell Midcap Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $479 million to $42 billion.
The DURATION of a bond or mutual fund portfolio is an indication of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer a fund's duration, the more it will react to changes in interest rates and the greater the risk and return potential.
MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND
The Balanced Fund's investment objective is to seek high TOTAL RETURN.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests approximately 60% of its assets in stocks and 40% of its assets in fixed-income securities (such as bonds) and cash equivalents. Although this 60/40 ratio may vary, the Fund will always invest at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income securities. By holding both stocks and bonds the Fund seeks a balance between capital gains from stock appreciation and current income from interest and dividends.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund generally invests in dividend-paying, MID-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS that NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, determines are value stocks. The Fund may also invest in large capitalization stocks that the Manager determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (such as margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets) and (2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or "underpriced" relative to the rest of the Fund's universe. In selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the relative quality and value of the stocks:
- The Manager analyzes financial and operating data of over one thousand companies on a weekly basis, searching for companies with improving operating characteristics but which are still underpriced or inexpensive relative to the rest of the Fund's universe. The Manager evaluates company operations compared to other companies (both competitors and companies in other industries).
- Under normal conditions, the Manager keeps the Fund fully invested rather than taking temporary cash positions.
The Manager will sell a stock if it becomes relatively overvalued, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines that the initial investment expectations are not being met.
The Fund, as noted above, may also purchase large-capitalization stocks for general investment purposes or for additional liquidity. The Fund considers large-capitalization stocks to be the top 5% of companies sorted by market capitalization.
The Fund also invests in U.S. government securities and investment grade bonds issued by U.S. corporations. It selects fixed-income securities based on their credit quality and DURATION. The fixed income portion of the portfolio has:
- an intermediate term duration which ranges from three to five years; and
- a LADDERED MATURITY SCHEDULE.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities and may invest:
- up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, but only in countries the Manager considers stable and only in securities the Manager considers to be of high quality; and
- in MORTGAGE-BACKED and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.
BALANCED FUND
A LADDERED MATURITY SCHEDULE means a portfolio is structured so that a certain percentage of the securities will mature each year. This helps the Fund manage duration and risk, and attempts to create a more consistent return.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES (including mortgage-backed securities) are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages. These securities may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or private issuers.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
In a SECURITIES LENDING transaction, a fund lends securities from its portfolio to a broker-dealer (or other financial institution) for a period of time. The fund receives interest and/or a fee and a promise that the securities will be returned on a fixed date.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject
to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions
and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that
can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Manager believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
The Fund's investments may also include mid-cap stocks. Mid-cap stocks are generally less established and may be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies. The returns may vary significantly from the overall stock market. In comparison to stocks of companies with larger capitalizations, these companies may have more price volatility, greater spreads between their bid and ask prices, significantly lower trading volumes and cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects.
The value of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it can be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The Fund's investments may include derivatives such as mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss (hedge) of certain of its holdings. Prepayment risk is a risk associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives.
The Fund's use of SECURITIES LENDING also presents certain risks. The principal risk of securities lending is that the financial institution that borrows securities from the Fund could go bankrupt and the Fund might not be able to recover the securities or their value.
BALANCED FUND
[BALANCED FUND BAR CHART]
98 8.03 99 -0.36 00 9.64 01 6.88 02 -2.61 03 23.94 04 12.96 05 4.62 06 10.79 07 2.61 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of several broad-based market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, B, R1 and R2 shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, first offered to the public on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through April 27, 2006, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of the L Class shares (which were redesignated as Class C shares on January 1, 2004) from December 30, 2002 through December 31, 2003 and the historical performance of the Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 29, 2002, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 11.22% 2Q/03 Lowest return/worst quarter -8.10% 3Q/99 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Balanced Fund(1) Return Before Taxes Investor Class -3.42% 9.06% 6.47% Class A -3.42% 9.06% 6.47% Class B -3.27% 9.22% 6.29% Class C 0.50% 9.53% 6.29% Class I 2.61% 10.73% 7.42% Class R1 2.49% 10.62% 7.31% Class R2 2.25% 10.34% 7.04% Class R3 1.99% 10.07% 6.77% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) Class I 0.90% 9.56% 5.93% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class I 2.94% 8.94% 5.72% Russell Midcap Value(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) -1.42% 17.92% 10.18% Balanced Composite Index(4) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 2.19% 12.33% 8.68% Merrill Lynch Corporate & Gov't 1-10 Years Bond Index(4) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.37% 4.03% 5.74% Russell Midcap(R) Index(5) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.60% 18.21% 9.91% |
1 Prior to January 1, 2004, the Fund offered L Class shares, which were subject to a front-end sales charge of 1.00%. The L Class shares also were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on redemptions of L Class shares within 1 year of purchase. As of January 1, 2004, all outstanding L Class shares of the Fund were redesignated as Class C shares.
BALANCED FUND
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, B, C, R1, R2 and R3 shares may vary.
3 The Russell Midcap Value(R) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell Midcap(R) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index, which, in turn, is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 1,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. Results for all indices assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. The Russell Midcap(R) Value Index is considered to be the Fund's broad-based securities-market index for comparison purposes. You cannot invest directly into an index.
4 The Balanced Composite Index is comprised of the Russell Midcap(R) Value Index and the Merrill Lynch Corporate and Government 1-10 Years Bond Index weighted 60%/40%, respectively. Russell MidCap(R) Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000 Value Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The Merrill Lynch Corporate and Government 1-10 Years Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index including U.S. Government and fixed coupon domestic investment grade corporate bonds with at least $100 million par amount outstanding. You cannot invest directly in an index.
5 The Russell Midcap(R) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index, and represents approximately 25% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000(R) Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
BALANCED FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your INVESTOR investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None None None None Redemption Exchange/Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None None 0.25% 0.50% Other Expenses(4) 0.38% 0.24% 0.34% 0.34% 0.21% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.37% 1.23% 2.08% 2.08% 0.95% 1.05% 1.30% 1.56% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/ Reimbursements)(5) -- -- -- -- (0.04)% (0.04)% (0.04)% (0.04)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.37% 1.23% 2.08% 2.08% 0.91% 1.01% 1.26% 1.52% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets as follows: .75% up to $1 billion and .70% in excess of $1 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. Other expenses for Class R1, R2 and R3 shares include shareholder service fees of .10%. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.50%; Class A, 1.28%; Class B, 2.25%; Class C, 2.25%; Class I, 0.94%; Class R1 1.04%; Class R2 1.29%; and Class R3 1.54%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.40% for Class A shares, 2.15% for Class B shares and 2.15% for Class C shares. The limitations for other share classes were the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
BALANCED FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 682 $ 668 $ 211 $ 711 $ 211 $ 311 3 Years $ 960 $ 919 $ 652 $ 952 $ 652 $ 652 5 Years $1,259 $1,188 $1,119 $1,319 $1,119 $1,119 10 Years $2,106 $1,957 $2,229 $2,229 $2,410 $2,410 CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Expenses after 1 Year $ 93 $ 103 $ 128 $ 155 3 Years $ 299 $ 330 $ 408 $ 489 5 Years $ 522 $ 575 $ 709 $ 846 10 Years $1,163 $1,279 $1,564 $1,853 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
HIGH-YIELD DEBT SECURITIES (sometimes called "junk bonds") are rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or the Subadvisor and are sometimes considered speculative.
MAINSTAY CONVERTIBLE
FUND
The Convertible Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation together with current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in "convertible securities" such as:
- bonds;
- debentures;
- corporate notes; and
- preferred stocks or other securities.
that are convertible into common stock or the cash value of a stock or a basket or index of equity securities.
The Fund takes a flexible approach by investing in a broad range of securities of a variety of companies and industries. The Fund invests in HIGH-YIELD DEBT SECURITIES and may invest without restriction in securities rated BB or B by S&P or Ba or B by Moody's. The balance of the Fund may be invested or held in:
- nonconvertible debt;
- equity securities that do not pay regular dividends;
- U.S. Government securities; and
- cash or cash equivalents.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
In selecting convertible securities for purchase or sale, MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, takes into account a variety of investment considerations, including:
- the potential return of the common stock into which the convertible security is convertible;
- credit risk;
- projected interest return; and
- the premium for the convertible security relative to the underlying common stock.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, changes in credit risk, and changes in projected interest return.
CONVERTIBLE FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. The total return for a convertible security will be partly dependent upon the performance of the underlying common stock into which it can be converted.
Convertible securities tend to be subordinate to other debt securities issued by the same company. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings. These companies are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, that could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, these securities may be worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.
In the case of debt securities, values change. The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
Principal investments include high-yield debt securities ("junk bonds") which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a premium--a high interest rate or yield--because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can be also subject to greater price volatility.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
CONVERTIBLE FUND
[Convertible Fund Bar Chart]
98 0.53 99 32.90 00 6.51 01 -4.76 02 -9.50 03 21.46 04 4.86 05 6.26 06 8.97 07 13.86 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based market index. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 16.81% 4Q/99 Lowest return/worst quarter -10.66% 3Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Convertible Fund Return Before Taxes() Investor Class 8.43% 10.49% 7.67% Class A 8.43% 10.49% 7.67% Class B 8.86% 10.66% 7.49% Class C 12.95% 10.91% 7.49% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B 7.42% 10.27% 5.50% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B 7.53% 9.26% 5.29% Merrill Lynch All Convertible Securities Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.53% 10.67% 7.09% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A and Class C shares may vary.
2 The Merrill Lynch All Convertible Securities Index is a market-capitalization weighted index of domestic corporate convertible securities. In order to be included in the Index, bonds and preferred stocks must be convertible only to common stock and have a market value or original par value of at least $50 million. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
CONVERTIBLE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses(4) 0.49% 0.26% 0.43% 0.43% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.43% 1.20% 2.12% 2.12% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.15)% (0.07)% (0.13)% (0.13)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.28% 1.13% 1.99% 1.99% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily assets as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million; 0.55% on assets from $500 million up to $1 billion; and 0.50% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between classes. "Other Expenses" also includes the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses for Class A, B and C shares have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.28%; Class A, 1.09%; Class B, 2.03%; and Class C, 2.03%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.175% for Class A shares, 1.925% for Class B shares and 1.925% for Class C shares. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
CONVERTIBLE FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 673 $ 659 $ 202 $ 702 $ 202 $ 302 3 Years $ 964 $ 903 $ 651 $ 951 $ 651 $ 651 5 Years $1,275 $1,167 $1,127 $1,327 $1,127 $1,127 10 Years $2,157 $1,919 $2,266 $2,266 $2,442 $2,442 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND
The Income Manager Fund's investment objective is to seek to maximize TOTAL RETURN, consistent with certain percentage constraints on amounts allocated to each asset class, from a combination of common stocks, fixed income securities, and money market investments.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund will generally invest at least 80% of its assets in income-producing securities subject to the following constraints:
- Equity Securities--Up to 65% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in equity securities, and related derivatives, such as dividend paying common and preferred stocks.
- At least 30% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in U.S. equity securities, including investments in REITs.
- Fixed Income Securities--At least 35% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in fixed income securities, including cash and cash equivalents and related derivatives. These securities will consist of both investment grade and high yield fixed income securities including:
- Up to 15% of total assets, at the time of purchase, in high yield securities; and
- Up to 10% of total assets, at the time of purchase, in a combination of emerging market debt and floating rate loans.
The Fund may also invest in other fixed-income securities without restriction, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
The Fund does not have a minimum required allocation to money market instruments and will not normally invest more than 10% in these instruments.
- In pursuing the Fund's investment objective, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets, at the time of purchase, in foreign securities of developed or emerging markets, or in futures associated with such securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The Fund attempts to achieve its objective through active management and allocation of investments among the asset classes by NYLIM, the Fund's Manager. The presence of the constraints, however, may restrict the Manager's ability to fully maximize total return. To determine the best investment allocation, the Manager estimates risk, return and correlation for the asset groups based on a disciplined methodology. Even if this method occasionally indicates that the Fund should be fully invested in only one asset group, the Manager will still follow the constraints on the percentage of assets, which may be allocated to each asset group.
In managing the Fund, the Manager uses a proprietary model to estimate expected returns, volatilities, and correlations of domestic and foreign stock markets and of domestic and foreign fixed income securities. The Fund's allocations are then structured to take advantage of perceived imbalances in relative pricing. The Manager believes that short-term imbalances occur
INCOME MANAGER FUND
In a FORWARD CONTRACT, a fund agrees to buy an issued security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment.
The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
periodically but tend to be corrected relatively quickly. Although these allocations maintain the balanced nature of the overall investments, they are not intended to act as a fully balanced investment program.
As part of its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in derivatives such as stock index futures to rebalance or alter its portfolio composition and risk profile, to create a synthetic money market position, and to otherwise diversify the Fund's holdings where futures transactions are more efficient than direct investment transactions. Synthetic money market positions are generally created using derivatives and primarily include the use of shorting bond or stock index futures. The Fund may also engage in foreign currency exchange transactions using currencies, options, futures or options on futures, or FORWARD CONTRACTS for any legally permissible purpose.
The Manager may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Manager may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes which can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Historically, mid- and small-cap stocks have been more volatile than stocks in the S&P 500(R) INDEX. There is no assurance that the investment performance of the Fund or any asset class component of the Fund will equal or exceed that of its benchmark. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Manager believes is their full value or that they may even lose value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- liquidity;
- market conditions; and
- maturity.
The Fund invests in high-yield securities ("junk bonds"), which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a premium--a high interest rate or yield--because of the increased risk of loss. These securities also can be subject to greater price volatility.
The floating rate loans in which the Fund principally invests are usually rated less than investment grade and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. These securities pay investors a higher interest rate because of the increased risk of loss. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the
INCOME MANAGER FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
loan. In a recession or serious credit event, the Fund's net asset value could go down and you could lose money.
Overall, the Fund's performance depends on the Manager's ability to consistently and correctly determine the relative attractiveness of the asset classes, and, to a lesser extent, the Manager's ability to select individual securities or futures within each asset class. However, prices change not only in response to economic factors but to psychological factors as well. These factors are difficult to interpret and quantify. It is therefore possible for the Fund to have a small investment in stocks during a period of rising stock prices, or a small investment in bonds during a period of rising bond prices.
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
The Fund's principal investments include derivatives such as options and stock index futures. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss (hedge) of certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
INCOME MANAGER FUND
(INCOME MANAGER FUND BAR CHART)
98 21.31 99 11.83 00 1.24 01 -5.19 02 -11.71 03 16.88 04 8.86 05 5.95 06 14.03 07 3.44 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and table (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of several broad-based market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A and B shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on January 1, 2004, include the historical performance of the L Class shares (which were redesignated as Class C shares on January 1, 2004) from December 30, 2002 through December 31, 2003 and the historical period of the Class I shares from January 1, 1998 through December 29, 2002, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS I SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 13.21% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -9.78% 3Q/02 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Income Manager Fund Return Before Taxes(1) Investor Class -2.31% 8.27% 5.41% Class A -2.31% 8.27% 5.41% Class B -2.13% 8.41% 5.26% Class C 1.71% 8.70% 5.24% Class I 3.44% 9.72% 6.22% Return After Taxes on Distributions Class I 1.59% 8.78% 4.36% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) Class I 3.68% 8.14% 4.44% Russell 1000(R) Index(3) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.77% 13.43% 6.20% Income Manager Composite Index(4) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.46% 9.42% 6.44% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index(5) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.97% 4.42% 5.97% |
1 Prior to January 1, 2004, the Fund offered L Class shares, which were subject to a front-end sales charge of 1.00%. The L Class shares also were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on redemptions of L Class shares within 1 year of purchase. As of January 1, 2004, all outstanding L Class shares of the Fund were redesignated as Class C shares. Average annual total returns for Class C shares for the period of December 30, 2002 to December 31, 2003 therefore are for the L Class shares and reflect the fees and expenses of the L Class shares for that period.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are
INCOME MANAGER FUND
not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Class I shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, B and C shares may vary.
3 The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Russell 3000(R) Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The Russell 1000(R) Index is considered to be the Fund's broadbased securities-market index for comparison purposes. You cannot invest directly in an index. Russell 1000(R) Index provides a broader universe from which the portfolio manager may select stocks.
4 The Income Manager Composite Index is comprised of the Russell 1000(R) Index and the Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index weighted 55%/45%, respectively. The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest U.S. companies based on market capitalization. The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index includes the following other Lehman Brothers(R) indices: the Government Index, the Corporate Index, the Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and the Asset-Backed Securities Index and is a generally considered representative of the U.S. bond market. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000(R) Index as a benchmark in place of the S&P 500(R) Index because the Russell 1000(R) Index provides a broader universe from which the portfolio manager may select stocks. The Fund has selected The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index because it aligns closest with the fixed income portion of the Fund's assets, particularly due to its weighting in government fixed income securities. Results of all indices assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
5 The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index that consists of the following other unmanaged Lehman Brothers indices: the Government Index, Corporate Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index. To qualify for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index, securities must be U.S. dollar denominated and investment grade and have a fixed rate coupon, a remaining maturity of at least one year, and a par amount outstanding of at least $150 million. Results assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly into an index.
INCOME MANAGER FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES INVESTOR (fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.52% 0.28% 0.46% 0.46% 0.23% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.42% 1.18% 2.11% 2.11% 0.88% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.33)% (0.19)% (0.31)% (0.31)% 0.02% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.09% 0.99% 1.80% 1.80% 0.90% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average net assets.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" also includes the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.09%; Class A, 0.99%; Class B, 1.84%; Class C, 1.84%; and Class I, 0.90%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between May 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 0.99% for Class A shares, 1.74% for Class B shares and 1.74% for Class C shares. The limitations for Class I shares were the same as in the April 1, 2008 Agreement. Prior to May 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
INCOME MANAGER FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Assuming no Assuming redemption Assuming no Assuming redemption Expenses after redemption at the end of each period redemption at the end of each period 1 Year $ 655 $ 645 $ 183 $ 683 $ 183 $ 283 3 Years $ 944 $ 886 $ 631 $ 931 $ 631 $ 631 5 Years $1,254 $1,146 $1,106 $1,306 $1,106 $1,106 10 Years $2,131 $1,887 $2,241 $2,241 $2,417 $2,417 CLASS I Expenses after 1 Year $ 92 3 Years $ 283 5 Years $ 490 10 Years $1,086 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
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The S&P 500(R) INDEX is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. S&P 500(R) is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The market capitalizations of companies in this Index fluctuate; as of December 31, 2007, they range from $710 million to $512 billion.
In a MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a set price at a later date.
MAINSTAY TOTAL
RETURN FUND
The TOTAL RETURN Fund's investment objective is to realize current income consistent with reasonable opportunity for future growth of capital and income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund normally invests a minimum of 30% of its net assets in U.S. equity securities and a minimum of 30% of its net assets in U.S. debt securities. From time to time, the Fund may temporarily invest slightly less than 30% of its net assets in U.S. equity or debt securities as a result of market conditions, individual securities transactions or cash flow considerations.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Equity Investments
Approximately one-half of the Fund's equity securities will normally consist of stocks of companies with growth in revenues and earnings per share superior to that of the average of common stocks comprising the S&P 500(R) INDEX at the time of purchase. The remainder of the Fund's equity securities will normally be invested in stocks that the Fund believes to be undervalued. The Fund may invest in foreign equity securities.
The Fund maintains a flexible approach towards investing in various types of companies as well as types of securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities, depending upon the economic environment and the relative attractiveness of the various securities markets.
Debt Investments
It is contemplated that the Fund's long-term debt investments will typically consist of securities that are rated A or better by S&P or Moody's or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable creditworthiness by MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor. Principal debt investments include U.S. government securities, corporate bonds and MORTGAGE-RELATED and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Fund may also enter into MORTGAGE-DOLLAR ROLL transactions. The Fund may invest in foreign debt securities.
In addition, of its investments in debt securities, the Fund may purchase up to 20% in high-yield bonds and other debt securities rated below investment grade that the Fund's Subadvisor believes may provide capital appreciation in addition to income.
The Fund maintains a flexible approach by investing in a broad range of securities, which may be diversified by company, industry and type.
The Subadvisor may sell a security, if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell an equity security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, including a deceleration in revenue and earnings growth. In considering whether to sell a debt security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, a decline in the security's rating by S&P or Moody's.
TOTAL RETURN FUND
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Since the Fund may allocate its assets among equity and debt securities it has some exposure to the risks of both stocks and bonds.
Investment in common stocks and other equity securities is particularly subject to the risks of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in management's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunities for greater gain often come with greater risk of loss. Some of the securities, therefore, may carry above-average risk, compared to common stock indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500(R) Index.
The principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or that they may even go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
In the case of debt securities, values change. The values of debt securities fluctuate depending upon various factors, including:
- interest rates;
- issuer creditworthiness;
- market conditions; and
- maturities.
The Fund's principal investments can include high-yield debt securities ("junk bonds") which are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher-quality debt securities. These securities pay a premium--a higher interest rate or yield--because of this increased risk of loss. These securities can be also subject to greater price volatility.
Consistent with its principal investment strategies, the Fund's investments also include derivatives, such as swap agreements, including credit default swaps, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and floaters, including inverse floaters. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in swaps, including credit default swaps. The Fund may use derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss of (hedge) certain of its holdings. Regardless of the purpose, the Fund may lose money using derivatives. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed.
The principal risk of mortgage-dollar roll transactions is that the security the Fund receives at the end of the transaction may be worth less than the security the Fund sold to the same counterparty at the beginning of the transaction. The principal risk of mortgage-related and asset-backed securities is that the underlying debt may be prepaid ahead of schedule, if interest rates fall, thereby reducing the value of the Fund's investments. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the
TOTAL RETURN FUND
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year.
average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S., it will be subject to risks that differ from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risk factors include:
- fluctuating currency values;
- less liquid trading markets;
- greater price volatility;
- political and economic instability;
- less publicly available information about issuers;
- changes in U.S. or foreign tax or currency laws; and
- changes in monetary policy.
Foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. These risks are likely to be greater in emerging market countries than in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory regimes.
Due to its trading strategies, the Fund may experience a PORTFOLIO TURNOVER rate of over 100%. Funds with high turnover rates (over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you will pay taxes, even if you do not sell any shares by year-end).
TOTAL RETURN FUND
[Total Return Fund Bar Chart]
98 25.96 99 15.60 00 -5.10 01 -12.61 02 -18.37 03 18.18 04 5.63 05 5.35 06 8.32 07 5.97 |
ANNUAL RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(by calendar year 1998-2007)
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart (left) and tables (below) indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart or in the best and worst quarterly returns. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for one-, five-, and ten-year periods compare to those of several broad-based securities market indices. Average Annual Total Returns reflect actual sales loads, service and/or distribution fees. Absent expense limitations and/or fee waivers/reimbursements, performance would have been lower. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class C shares, first offered on September 1, 1998, include the historical performance of Class B shares from January 1, 1998 through August 31, 1998. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on January 2, 2004, include the historical performance of Class B shares, from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2003, adjusted for differences in certain contractual expenses and fees. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the performance of Class A shares from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2007, adjusted for differences in certain contractual fees and expenses. As with all mutual funds, past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Unadjusted, the performance shown for the newer classes might have been lower.
BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY RETURNS, CLASS B SHARES
(1998-2007)
RETURN QUARTER/YEAR Highest return/best quarter 16.87% 4Q/98 Lowest return/worst quarter -11.63% 1Q/01 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS Total Return Fund Return Before Taxes Investor Class 0.85% 8.14% 4.23% Class A 0.85% 8.14% 4.23% Class B 1.33% 8.30% 4.06% Class C 5.11% 8.57% 4.05% Class I 7.15% 9.92% 5.22% Return After Taxes on Distributions(1) Class B -1.27% 7.22% 2.82% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(1) Class B 2.94% 7.01% 3.15% Russell 1000(R) Index(2) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.77% 13.43% 6.20% S&P 500(R) Index(3) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 5.49% 12.83% 5.91% Total Return Core Composite Index(4) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.39% 9.87% 6.44% Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index(5) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 6.97% 4.42% 5.97% |
1 After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares of the Fund. After-tax returns for Investor Class, Class A, C and I shares may vary.
2 The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000(R) Index as its primary benchmark index in replacement of the S&P 500(R) Index. The Fund selected the Russell 1000(R) Index because it believes that this index is more reflective of the Fund's investment style.
3 The S&P 500(R) Index is an unmanaged index widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
4 The Total Return Core Composite Index is comprised of the Russell 1000(R) Index and the Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index weighted 60%/40%, respectively. The Russell 1000(R) Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000(R) Index. Total returns assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
5 The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade or better fixed-rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of at least one year. Total returns assume reinvestment of all income and capital gains. You cannot invest directly in an index.
TOTAL RETURN FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) INVESTOR CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS A B C CLASS I Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% 5.50% None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)(1) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) None None 5.00% 1.00% None Redemption/Exchange Fee (as a percentage of redemption proceeds) None None None None None Maximum Account Fee None None None None None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) Management Fees(2) 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) 0.25% 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses(4) 0.54% 0.29% 0.48% 0.48% 0.30% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.42% 1.17% 2.11% 2.11% 0.93% Fee Recoupments/(Waivers/Reimbursements)(5) (0.13)% --% (0.11)% (0.11)% (0.12)% Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5) 1.29% 1.17% 2.00% 2.00% 0.81% |
1 Generally, Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions effected within one year of the date of purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class B shares will depend on the number of years since you purchased the shares being redeemed. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of the date of purchase.
2 The management fee for the Fund is an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets as follows: 0.64% on assets up to $500 million and 0.60% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3 Because the 12b-1 fee is an ongoing fee charged against the assets of the Fund, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay an amount that is more than the economic equivalent of paying other types of sales charges.
4 "Other Expenses" include, among other things, fees payable for transfer agency services, which may differ between the classes. "Other Expenses" also includes the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invests. These fees and expenses are less than 0.01% of the average net assets of the Fund. "Other Expenses" shown for Investor Class shares are estimated; actual expenses may vary. Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the expected impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable).
5 Each class of shares of the Fund is subject to an expense limitation agreement with NYLIM. Effective April 1, 2008 (February 28, 2008 for Investor Class shares), NYLIM has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses of a class do not exceed the following percentages of average daily net assets: Investor Class, 1.29%; Class A, 1.16%; Class B, 2.04%; Class C, 2.04%; and Class I, 0.79%. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board. Between August 1, 2007 and April 1, 2008, NYLIM had a written expense limitation agreement that set the expense limitations at 1.19% for Class A shares, 1.94% for Class B shares and 1.94% for Class C shares. The limitation for Class I shares was the same as in the April 1, 2008 agreement. Prior to August 1, 2007, NYLIM had a different expense limitation agreement in place with respect to the Fund.
Under each of these expense limitation agreements, NYLIM may recoup the amount of certain management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from the Fund pursuant to the agreements, if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense. The term "total ordinary operating expenses" excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage, other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Fund invests.
The amounts shown under "Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses" above reflect a restatement of the Fund's net annual operating expenses for the current fiscal year (through October 31, 2008), after taking into account the impact of class and fee restructuring and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year.
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses above may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus which reflect only the operating expenses of the Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Fund invested.
TOTAL RETURN FUND
EXAMPLE*
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and reflects what you would pay if you redeemed all your shares at the end of each time period shown or if you continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. There is no sales charge (load) on reinvested dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than those shown.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I INVESTOR Assuming no Assuming redemption at Assuming no Assuming redemption at Expenses after CLASS redemption the end of each period redemption the end of each period 1 Year $ 674 $ 663 $ 203 $ 703 $ 203 $ 303 $ 83 3 Years $ 963 $ 901 $ 650 $ 950 $ 650 $ 650 $ 284 5 Years $1,272 $1,158 $1,124 $1,324 $1,124 $1,124 $ 503 10 Years $2,148 $1,892 $2,257 $2,257 $2,433 $2,433 $1,132 |
* The above Example takes into account the impact of class and fee restructuring (where applicable) and any actual or projected applicable fee waiver/expense reimbursement and/or recoupment amounts pursuant to the expense limitation agreements in place during the current fiscal year. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if eligible to convert to Class A shares instead.
MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Information about each Fund's principal investments, investment practices and principal risks appears at the beginning of the Prospectus. The information below describes in greater detail the investments, investment practices and other risks pertinent to one or more of the Funds.
Additional information about the investment practices of the Funds and risks pertinent to these practices is included in the applicable Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") (see the back cover of this Prospectus). All references to "Statement of Additional Information" refer to the Statement of Additional Information applicable to your Fund.
DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
Certain Funds may invest in derivative securities. The value of derivative securities is based on certain underlying equity or fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies or indices and include options, futures, options on futures and swap agreements. Additionally, the Diversified Income Fund, Total Return Fund, and the Global High Income Fund may each invest a portion of their respective net assets in credit default swaps. The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques tax planning and risks that are different from those of ordinary securities transactions. Derivative securities may be hard to sell at an advantageous price or time and are very sensitive to changes in the underlying security, interest rate, currency or index. As a result, derivatives can be highly volatile. If the Manager or the Subadvisor is wrong about its expectations of changes in interest rates or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss. When using derivative instruments, there is a risk that a Fund will lose money if the contract counterparty does not make the required payments or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In particular, credit default swaps can result in losses if a Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default is based. In addition, the leverage associated with inverse floaters, a type of derivative, may result in greater volatility in their market value than other income-producing securities.
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Funds must "cover" open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives instruments. In the case of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, the Funds must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the swaps while the positions are open. With respect to swaps that do cash settle, however, the Funds are permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds' daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Funds' daily net liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their full notional value.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
Floating rate loans incur some of the same risks as other debt securities, such as prepayment risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and risk found with high-yield securities.
Floating rate loans are subject to the risk that the scheduled interest or principal payments will not be paid. Lower-quality loans and debt securities (those of less than investment grade quality), including floating rate loans and debt securities, involve greater risk of default on interest and principal payments than higher quality loans and securities. In the event that a non-payment occurs, the value of that obligation likely will decline. In turn, the NAV of a Fund's shares also will decline. Generally, the lower the rating category, the more risky the investment.
Debt securities rated BBB and below by S&P or Baa and below by Moody's are considered to have speculative characteristics and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds entail default and other risks greater than those associated with higher-rated securities. Although the floating rate loans in which a Fund generally invests are speculative, they are subject to less credit risk than junk bonds, as they have features that junk bonds generally do not have. They are senior obligations of the borrower or issuer, are typically secured by collateral, and generally are subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the lenders or securityholders that invest in them. Floating rate loans generally have a lower default rate and a reduced interest rate risk in comparison to junk bonds. Floating rate loans are usually issued in connection with a financing or corporate action (such as leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalizations and other types of acquisition financing). In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. As such, floating rate loans are part of highly leveraged transactions and involve a significant risk that the borrower may default or go into bankruptcy.
A Fund will typically purchase loans via assignment, which makes the Fund a direct lender. However, a Fund may also invest in floating rate loans by purchasing a participation interest. See "Loan Participation Interests".
A Fund also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a floating rate instrument of such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, a Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security of that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and are traded in markets outside the U.S. These foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign investments may be more difficult to sell than U.S. investments. Investments in foreign securities involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders. In addition, investments in emerging market countries present risks to a greater degree than those presented by investments in foreign securities in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory systems.
Additionally, some securities may be issued by companies organized outside the U.S. but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, American Depositary Receipts and shares of some large foreign-based companies are traded on principal U.S. exchanges. Other securities
are not traded in the U.S. but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are subject to some but not all of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to dollar denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Many of the foreign securities in which the Funds invest will be denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Funds' assets. However, a Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "Risk Management Techniques" below.
HIGH-YIELD DEBT SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS")
High-yield debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds") are rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or the Subadvisor and are sometimes considered speculative.
Investments in high-yield bonds or "junk bonds" involve special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. High-yield bonds may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
A Fund's investments may include illiquid securities or restricted securities. The principal risk of investing in illiquid and restricted securities is that they may be difficult to sell. Restricted securities are securities that are sold only through negotiated private transactions and not to the general public, due to certain restrictions imposed by federal securities laws. Illiquid securities are securities that have no ready market.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Certain Funds may invest in securities that are made available in initial public offerings (IPOs). IPO securities may be volatile, and the Funds cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As the Funds grow in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Funds may decrease.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES
For some of the Funds the discussion of Principal Investment Strategy states that the relevant Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in a particular type of investment. For these purposes "assets" means the Fund's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. Under normal circumstances, the 80% requirement must be complied with at the time the Fund invests its assets. A Fund, which, under normal circumstances, no longer meets the 80% requirement as a result of circumstances beyond its control, such as changes in the value of portfolio holdings, would not have to sell its holdings but would have to make any new investments in such a way as to bring the portfolio more into compliance with the 80% requirement. Where other than normal circumstances exist, a Fund would not be subject to such constraints on new investments.
When the discussion states that a Fund invests primarily in a certain type or style of investment, this means that under normal circumstances the Fund will invest,
at least 65% of its assets, as described above, in that type or style of investment. Unless otherwise stated, each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
Certain Funds intend to invest in competitive sectors of the economy, such as the technology sector. When investing in such sectors, the Funds may invest in companies that are exposed to the risk of increased competition and rapidly changing technology, which can result in the obsolescence of a product or technology.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
All of the Funds may lend their portfolio securities. Portfolio securities may be loaned to brokers, dealers and financial institutions to realize additional income under guidelines adopted by the Board. A risk of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, is the possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities, the Manager or the Subadvisors, or its/their agent, will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower.
LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
Loan participation interests, also referred to as Participations, are fractional interests in an underlying corporate loan and may be purchased from an agent bank, co-lenders, or other holders of Participations. There are three types of Participations which a Fund may purchase. A Participation in a novation of a corporate loan involves a Fund assuming all the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. Second, a Fund may purchase a Participation in an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case a Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and to enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the underlying corporate loan. Third, a Fund may also purchase a Participation in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan, in which case, a Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights against the agent bank or borrower. The Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose.
The principal credit risk associated with acquiring Participations from a co-lender or another Participant is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. A Fund may incur additional credit risk, however, when it is in the position of participant rather than co-lender because the Fund must then assume the risk of insolvency of the co-lender from which the Participation was purchased and that of any person interposed between the Fund and the co-lender.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-related (including mortgage-backed) and asset-backed securities are securities whose value is based on underlying pools of loans that may include interests in pools of lower-rated debt securities, consumer loans or mortgages, or complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The Manager's or Subadvisors' ability to correctly forecast interest rates and other economic factors will impact the
success of investments in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk if interest rates fall, and if the security has been purchased at a premium the amount of some or all of the premium may be lost in the event of prepayment. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for a Fund to lose money.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year. Due to their trading strategies, some of the Funds may experience a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is found in its Financial Highlights. The use of certain investment strategies may generate increased portfolio turnover. Funds with high turnover rates (at or over 100%) often have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you'll pay taxes, even if you don't sell any shares by year-end).
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
Certain Funds may invest in REITs. Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Various techniques can be used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as foreign currency forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
These practices can be used in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio of investments. For example, to gain exposure to a particular market, a Fund may be able to purchase a futures contract with respect to that market. The use of such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk is known as "hedging." If the Manager or the Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements to attempt to obtain a desired return at a lower cost than a direct investment in an instrument yielding that desired return. For a discussion of Credit Default Swaps, see "Derivative Securities" above.
Whether a Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on whether the Manager or Subadvisor correctly predicts movements in interest rates, indices and currency exchange rates. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. There is a risk that the other party could go bankrupt and the Fund would lose the value of the security it should have received in the swap. See the Tax Information section in the Statement of Additional Information for information regarding the tax considerations relating to swap agreements.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, a Fund (except the Cash Reserves Fund, Money Market Fund, and Principal Preservation Fund) may invest without limit in cash or money market and other investments.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Debt securities are often issued on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. The price (or yield) of such securities is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. There is a risk that the security could be worth less when it is issued than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Similarly, a Fund may commit to purchase a security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment. The same procedure and risks exist for forward commitments as for when-issued securities.
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
The following pages are intended to help you understand the costs associated with buying, holding and selling your Fund investments. Please note that shares of the Funds may not be currently available for purchase by foreign investors.
BEFORE YOU INVEST:
DECIDING WHICH MAINSTAY CLASS OF SHARES TO BUY
This Prospectus offers Investor Class, Class A, B, C, I, R1, R2 and R3 shares of the Funds. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities, but each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, providing you with different choices for meeting the needs of your situation. Depending upon how you wish to purchase shares of a Fund, and the Fund in which you wish to invest, the share classes available to you may vary.
The decision as to which class of shares is best suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial advisor. Important factors to consider include:
- how much you plan to invest;
- how long you plan to hold your shares;
- total expenses associated with each class of shares; and
- whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charge.
As with any business, running a mutual fund involves costs. There are regular Fund operating costs, such as investment advisory fees, marketing and distribution expenses, and custodial, transfer agency, legal and accounting fees. These fund-wide operating costs are typically paid from the assets of a Fund, and thus, all investors in the Fund indirectly share the costs. These expenses for each Fund are presented earlier in this Prospectus in the tables titled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Annual Fund Operating Expenses." As the fee tables show, certain costs are borne equally by each share class. In cases where services or expenses are class-specific, the costs may be allocated differently among the share classes. Most significant among the class-specific costs are:
- DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE (12B-1) FEE--named after the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rule that permits their payment, "12b-1 fees" are paid by a class of shares to the Funds' distributor, NYLIFE Distributors LLC ("Distributor"), for distribution and/or shareholder services such as marketing and selling Fund shares, compensating brokers and others who sell Fund shares, advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses, responding to shareholder inquiries, etc.
- SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEE--this fee covers certain services provided to retirement plans investing in Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares that are not included under a Fund's 12b-1 plan, such as certain account establishment and maintenance, order processing, and communication services.
An important point to keep in mind about 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees is that they reduce the value of your shares, and therefore, will proportionately reduce the returns you receive on your investment and any
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
dividends that are paid. See "Information on Fees" in this section for more information about these fees.
In addition to regular Fund operating costs, there are costs associated with an individual investor's transactions and account, such as the compensation paid to your financial advisor for helping you with your investment decisions. The Funds typically cover such costs by imposing sales charges and other fees directly on the investor either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. These charges and fees for each Fund are presented earlier in this Prospectus in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Shareholder Fees." Such charges and fees include:
- INITIAL SALES CHARGE--also known as a "front-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from your initial investment in Investor Class and Class A shares and is used to compensate the Distributor and/or your financial advisor for their efforts and assistance to you in connection with the purchase. The key point to keep in mind about a front-end sales load is that it reduces the amount available to purchase Fund shares.
- CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--also known as a "CDSC" or "back-end sales load," refers to a sales load that is deducted from the proceeds when you redeem Fund shares (that is, sell shares back to the Fund). The amount of the CDSC that you pay will depend on how long you hold your shares and decreases to zero. The Distributor typically pays your financial advisor a commission up-front. In part to compensate the Distributor for this expense over time, you will pay a higher ongoing 12b-1 fee. Over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge.
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, shareholder service fees, initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges are each discussed in more detail in this Shareholder Guide. Investor Class, Class A, B and C shares of the Money Market Fund are sold with no initial sales charge or CDSC and have no annual
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
12b-1 fees. The following table gives you a summary of the differences among share classes with respect to such fees and other important factors:
Summary of Important Differences Among Share Classes
INVESTOR CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 Initial Yes Yes None None None None None None sales charge Contingent None(1) None(1) Sliding scale 1% on sale of None None None None deferred during the shares held sales charge first six for one year years after or less purchase(2) Ongoing 0.25% 0.25% 0.75% 0.75% None None 0.25% 0.25% service and/ distribution(3) distribution(3) distribution or and 0.25% and 0.25% and 0.25% distribution service service service fee (Rule (1.00% (1.00% (0.50% total) 12b-1 fee) total)(4) total)(3) Shareholder None None None None None 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% service fee Redemption None None None None None None None None fee(5) Conversion See See Yes None None None None None feature below(6) below(6) Purchase None None $100,000 $1,000,000 None None None None maximum(7) |
1 Except on certain redemptions on purchases made without an initial sales charge.
2 The contingent deferred sales charge period for Floating Rate Fund is a sliding scale during the first four years after purchase.
3 0.25% for the Tax Free Bond Fund.
4 0.50% for the Tax Free Bond Fund.
5 The High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and Floating Rate Fund each impose a 2% redemption fee on certain redemptions (including exchanges). Please see "Information on Fees" in this section for details.
6 Investor Class and Class A shares may be subject to automatic conversions. Please see "Investor Class Share Considerations" and "Class A Share Considerations" for more information.
7 Per transaction. Does not apply to purchases by certain retirement plans.
The following discussion is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation because each investor's financial situation and considerations are different. Additionally, certain Funds have sales charge and expense structures that may alter your analysis as to which share class is most appropriate for your needs. This analysis can best be made by discussing your situation and the factors mentioned above with your financial advisor. Generally, however, Investor Class shares or Class A shares are more economical if you intend to invest larger amounts and hold your shares long-term (more than 6 years, for most Funds). Class B shares may be more economical if you intend to invest lesser amounts and hold your shares long-term. Class C shares may be more economical if you intend to hold your shares for a shorter term (6 years or less, for most Funds). Class I shares are the most economical, regardless of amount invested or intended holding period, but are offered only to certain institutional investors or through certain financial intermediary accounts. Class R1, R2 and R3 shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
INVESTOR CLASS SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- Your Investor Class shares may convert automatically to Class A shares.
Investor Class share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a quarterly basis beginning on or about June 30, 2008. If at that time, the value of your Investor Class shares in any one Fund equals or exceeds $25,000, whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you have otherwise become eligible to invest in Class A shares, your Investor Class shares of that
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Fund will be automatically converted into Class A shares. Please note that you may not aggregate your holdings of Investor Class shares in multiple funds or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to qualify for this conversion feature. To discuss ways to qualify for this automatic conversion, please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
- Please also note that if your account balance falls below $25,000, whether by shareholder action or change in market value, after conversion to Class A shares or you no longer qualify to hold Class A shares, your account may be converted back to Investor Class shares. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
- When you invest in Investor Class shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares").
- Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Investor Class shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. Nevertheless, you're usually better off purchasing Investor Class shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
- plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing service and/or distribution (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
- qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
CLASS A SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- Generally, Class A shares have a minimum investment amount of $25,000 per Fund. Class A share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a semi-annual basis beginning on or about March 28, 2008 (May 1, 2008 for SIMPLE IRA accounts). If at that time, the value of your Class A shares in any one Fund is less than $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions) whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible to hold Class A shares, your Class A shares of that Fund will be converted automatically into Investor Class shares. Please note that you may not aggregate holdings of Class A shares in multiple Funds or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to avoid this conversion feature.
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
- When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
- Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. Nevertheless, you're usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
- plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing service and/or distribution (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
- qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
CLASS B SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class B shares. However, you pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Investor Class or Class A shares. Consequently, it is important that you consider your investment goals and the length of time you intend to hold your shares when comparing your share class options.
- Due to the availability of sales charge discounts for Investor Class and Class A shares and the higher ongoing fees for Class B shares, Investor Class and Class A shares may be more economical than Class B shares if you, your spouse, and/or your children under the age of 21 intend to invest more than $50,000.
- The more economical share class will depend on a variety of factors, including:
- your personal situation (e.g., total amount available to invest, anticipated holding period for the shares to be purchased); and
- external factors such as the type of fund(s) purchased (index fund, actively managed fixed income fund or actively managed equity fund), fund expenses and the actual performance of the fund(s) purchased.
- You should consult with your financial advisor to assess your intended purchase in light of your particular circumstances.
- The Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares in the amount of $100,000 or more.
- In most circumstances, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") if you sell Class B shares within six years (four years for the Floating Rate Fund) of buying them (see "Information on Sales Charges"). There are exceptions, which are described in the SAIs.
- Selling Class B shares during the period in which the CDSC applies can significantly diminish the overall return on an investment.
- If you intend to hold your shares less than six years (four years for the Floating Rate Fund), Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares of most Funds.
- When you sell Class B shares, to minimize your sales charges, the Fund first redeems the shares that have no sales charges (appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
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- Class B shares convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if you are not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter eight years after the date they were purchased. Floating Rate Fund Class B shares convert to Class A or Investor Class shares at the end of the calendar quarter four years after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets (or from 0.50% to 0.25% in the case of Tax Free Bond Fund).
- The conversion is based on the relevant NAV of the two classes, and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The Funds expect all share conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
CLASS C SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class C shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees over the life of your investment.
- In most circumstances, you will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem shares held for one year or less.
- When you sell your Class C shares, to minimize your sales charges, the Fund first redeems the appreciation of the original value of your shares, then fully aged shares, then any shares you received through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains and then shares you have held longest.
- Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares will never convert to Investor Class or Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees over the life of their investment.
- The Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund).
CLASS I SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
- You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class I shares.
- You do not pay any ongoing service or distribution fees.
- You may buy Class I shares if you are an:
- INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
- certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement plans or employee benefit trusts with a service arrangement through NYLIM Retirement Plan Services or NYLIFE Distributors LLC;
- certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations with a service arrangement through NYLIFE Distributors LLC or its affiliates; or
- purchases through a program sponsored by a financial intermediary firm
(such as a broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial institution)
with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC.
- INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR--who is initially investing at least $5 million in any single MainStay Fund.
- EXISTING CLASS I SHAREHOLDER
CLASS R1, R2 AND R3 SHARE CONSIDERATIONS
You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares.
- You pay ongoing shareholder service fees for Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. You also pay ongoing service and/or distribution fees for Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
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- Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual
retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service
arrangement with NYLIM Retirement Plan Services or NYLIFE Distributors LLC,
including:
- Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
- Certain section 403(b)(7) plans;
- 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans;
and
- Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
INFORMATION ON SALES CHARGES
Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
The initial sales charge you pay when you buy Investor Class shares or Class A shares differs depending upon the Fund you choose and the amount you invest, as indicated in the following tables. The sales charge may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases, as described below, or as described under "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares." Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your investment. All or a portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or allocated to your dealer/financial advisor as a concession. Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares of MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to a sales charge.
MainStay Income and International Income Funds, except Indexed Bond, Short-Term Bond, Floating Rate, Cash Reserves Fund, Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund
SALES CHARGES(1) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION PURCHASE OFFERING NET AS A % OF AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OFFERING PRICE Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $1,000,000 or more(2) None None None |
(1) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(2) No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund and Short Term Bond Fund
SALES CHARGES(1) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION AS A PURCHASE OFFERING NET % AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OF OFFERING PRICE Less than $100,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.75% $100,000 to $249,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.25% $250,000 to $499,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $500,000 to $999,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.25% $1,000,000 or more(2) None None None |
(1) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(2) No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
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MainStay Blended Funds(1)
SALES CHARGES(2) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION PURCHASE OFFERING NET AS A % AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OF OFFERING PRICE Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 4.75% $50,000 to $99,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $1,000,000 or more(3) None None None |
(1) Balanced Fund, Convertible Fund, Income Manager Fund, and Total Return Fund.
(2) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(3) No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
SALES CHARGES(1) AS A PERCENTAGE OF TYPICAL DEALER ---------------------------------- CONCESSION AS A PURCHASE OFFERING NET % AMOUNT PRICE INVESTMENT OF OFFERING PRICE Less than $100,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.75% $100,000 to $249,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $250,000 to $499,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.25% $500,000 or more None(2) None(2) 1.00%(3) |
(1) The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
(2) No sales charge applies on investments of $500,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Fund's Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
(3) The Distributor pays a sales concession of 1.00% on sales from $500,000 to $3 million, 0.50% on the portion from $3 million to $5 million and 0.40% on the portion of $5 million or more.
Class B Shares
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class B shares are redeemed within six years (four years for Floating Rate Fund) of their purchase, a CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAIs. Additionally, Class B shares have higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class B CDSC and the higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class B shares. The
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amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years you have held the shares that you are redeeming, according to the following schedule:
All Funds (except MainStay Floating Rate Fund)
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) AS A % OF AMOUNT REDEEMED SUBJECT TO FOR SHARES SOLD IN THE: CHARGE First year 5.00% Second year 4.00% Third year 3.00% Fourth year 2.00% Fifth year 2.00% Sixth year 1.00% Thereafter None |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) AS A % OF AMOUNT REDEEMED SUBJECT TO FOR SHARES SOLD IN THE: CHARGE First year 3.00% Second year 2.00% Third year 2.00% Fourth year 1.00% Thereafter None |
There are exceptions, which are described in the applicable SAI.
Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAIs. Additionally, Class C shares have higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees, and over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class C CDSC and the higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class C shares.
Computing Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C
A CDSC may be imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of a Fund, at the rate previously described, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B or Class C account in the Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares in the Fund during the preceding six years or Class C shares in the Fund for the preceding year.
However, no such charge will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the Class B or Class C shares redeemed does not exceed:
- the current aggregate net asset value of Class B or Class C shares of the Fund purchased more than six years prior to the redemption for Class B shares or more than one year prior to the redemption for Class C shares; plus
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- the current aggregate net asset value of Class B or Class C shares of the Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions; plus
- increases in the net asset value of the investor's Class B shares of the Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund made during the preceding six years for Class B shares or one year for Class C shares.
There are exceptions, which are described in the applicable SAIs.
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS ON INVESTOR CLASS SHARES AND CLASS A SHARES
Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
You may be eligible to buy Investor Class and Class A shares of the Funds at one of the reduced sales charge rates shown in the table above through a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, as described below. You may also be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge as set forth below. Each Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate these programs at any time. However, please note the Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent may only be used to reduce sales charges and may not be used to satisfy investment minimums or to avoid the automatic conversion feature of Investor Class shares or Class A shares.
- RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
A Right of Accumulation allows you to reduce the initial sales charge, as shown in the table above, by combining the amount of your current purchase with the current market value of investments made by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21 in Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of most MainStay Funds. You may not include investments of previously non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund or MainStay Principal Preservation Fund, investments in Class I shares, or your interests in any MainStay Fund held through a 401(k) plan or other employee benefit plan.
For example, if you currently own $45,000 worth of Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, your spouse owns $50,000 worth of Class B shares of another MainStay Fund, and you wish to invest $10,000 in a MainStay Fund, using your Right of Accumulation you can invest that $10,000 in Investor Class or Class A (if eligible) shares and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $105,000 investment.
For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase--Reduced Sales Charges" in the SAIs.
- LETTER OF INTENT
Where the Right of Accumulation allows you to use prior investments to reach a reduced initial sales charge, a Letter of Intent allows you to qualify for a discount by combining your current purchase amount with purchases you, your spouse, or children under age 21 intend to make in the near future. A Letter of Intent is a written statement to the Distributor of your intention to purchase Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of one or more MainStay Funds (excluding the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund or MainStay Principal Preservation Fund not previously invested in another Fund) over a 24-month period. The total amount of your intended purchases will determine the reduced sales charge rate that will apply to Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) of the Funds purchased during that period. You can include purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the
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Letter of Intent. You can also apply a Right of Accumulation to these purchases.
Your Letter of Intent goal must be at least $100,000. Submitting a Letter of Intent does not obligate you to purchase the specified amount of shares. If you do not meet your intended purchase goal, however, the initial sales charge that you paid on your purchases will be recalculated to reflect the actual value of shares you purchased. A certain portion of your shares will be held in escrow by the Funds' Transfer Agent for this purpose. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase--Letter of Intent" in the Funds' SAIs.
- YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
To receive the reduced sales charge, you must inform the Funds' Distributor of your eligibility and holdings at the time of your purchase if you are buying shares directly from the Funds. If you are buying shares through a financial intermediary firm, you must tell your financial advisor of your eligibility for Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent at the time of your purchase.
To combine shares of eligible MainStay Funds held in accounts at other intermediaries under your Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, you may be required to provide the Distributor or your financial advisor a copy of each account statement showing your current holdings of each eligible MainStay Fund, including statements for accounts held by you, your spouse, or your minor children, as described above. The Distributor or intermediary through which you are buying shares will combine the value of all your eligible MainStay Fund holdings based on the current net asset value per share to determine what Investor Class or Class A sales charge rate you may qualify for on your current purchase. IF YOU DO NOT INFORM THE DISTRIBUTOR OR YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR OF ALL OF THE HOLDINGS OR PLANNED PURCHASES THAT MAKE YOU ELIGIBLE FOR A SALES CHARGE REDUCTION OR DO NOT PROVIDE REQUESTED DOCUMENTATION, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE A DISCOUNT TO WHICH YOU ARE OTHERWISE ENTITLED.
More information on Investor Class and Class A share sales charge discounts is available in the SAI (see "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase") or on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com (under the "Shareholder Services" tab).
"Spouse" with respect to Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include the following: i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union, or legal contract similar to marriage; ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.
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Group Benefit Plan Purchases
You will not pay an initial sales charge if you purchase Investor Class Shares or Class A shares through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than non-ERISA 403(b)(7) plans and IRA plans) that meets certain criteria, including:
- 50 or more participants; or
- an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or
- holds either Investor Class or Class A and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.
However, Investor Class shares or Class A shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than non-ERISA 403(b)(7) plans and IRA plans) will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.
Purchases Through Financial Services Firms
You may be eligible for elimination of the initial sales charge if you purchase shares through a financial services firm (such as a broker-dealer, investment advisor or financial institution) that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor. The Funds have authorized these firms (and other intermediaries that the firms may designate) to accept orders. When an authorized firm or its designee has received your order, it is considered received by the Fund and will be priced at the next computed NAV. Financial services firms may charge transaction fees or other fees and may modify other features such as minimum investment amounts and exchange privileges. Please read their program materials for any special provisions or additional service features that may apply to investing in the Funds through these firms.
529 Plans
When shares of the Funds are sold to a qualified tuition program operating under
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, such a program may purchase Investor
Class Shares or Class A shares without an initial sales load.
Other Waivers
There are other categories of purchasers who do not pay initial sales charges on Class A shares, such as personnel of the Funds and of New York Life Insurance Company ("New York Life") and its affiliates or shareholders who owned shares of the Service Class of any MainStay Fund as of December 31, 2003. These categories are described in the SAIs.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Investor Class and Class A Share Redemptions
If your initial sales charge is eliminated, we may impose a CDSC of 1% if you redeem or exchange your shares within one year. The Funds' Distributor may pay a commission to dealers on these purchases from its own resources.
For more information about these considerations, call your financial advisor or the Funds' transfer agent, NYLIM Service Company LLC ("MainStay Investments"), an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782), and read the information under "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase" in the SAIs.
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INFORMATION ON FEES
Rule 12b-1 Plans
Each Fund (except the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Institutional Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, and MainStay Principal Preservation Fund) has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for certain classes of shares pursuant to which service and/or distribution fees are paid to the Distributor. The Investor Class, Class A and Class R2 12b-1 plans typically provide for payment for distribution or service activities of up to 0.25% of the average annual net assets of Investor Class, Class A or Class R2 shares of the Fund, respectively. The Class B and Class C 12b-1 plans each provide for payment of both distribution and service activities of up to 1.00% of the average annual net assets of Class B and C shares of the Fund, respectively (0.50% for Tax Free Bond Fund). The Class R3 12b-1 plan typically provides for payment of 0.25% for distribution and 0.25% for service activities, in each case, of the average annual net assets of Class R3 shares of the Fund. The distribution fee is intended to pay the Distributor for distribution services, which include any activity or expense primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares. The service fee is paid to the Distributor for providing shareholders with personal services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The portion of the 12b-1 fee dedicated to service activities is in addition to the 0.10% of annual net assets paid from the Shareholder Services Plan, with regard to certain classes. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the 12b-1 fee to your investment professional. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund and may cost more than other types of sales charges.
Small Account Fee
Several of the Funds have a relatively large number of shareholders with small account balances. Small accounts adversely impact the cost of providing transfer agency services. In an effort to reduce total transfer agency expenses, the Funds have implemented a small account fee. Each shareholder with an account balance of less than $1,000 will be charged an annual per account fee of $20 (assessed semi-annually). The fee may be deducted directly from your fund balance. This small account fee will not apply to certain types or accounts including:
- Class A accounts, retirement plan services bundled accounts and investment- only retirement accounts;
- accounts with active AutoInvest plans or systematic investment programs where the Funds deduct directly from the client's checking or savings account;
- NYLIM SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts, SEP IRA Accounts and 403(b)(7) accounts that have been funded/established for less than 1 year;
- accounts serviced by unaffiliated broker/dealers or third party administrators (other than NYLIM SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts); and
- certain Investor Class accounts where the small account balance is due solely to the conversion from Class B shares.
This small account fee will be deducted on or about March 1st and September 1st each year. The Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement additional measures to increase average shareholder account size and/or otherwise reduce the cost of transfer agency services. Please contact the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
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Shareholder Services Plans
Each Fund that offers Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares has adopted a shareholder services plan with respect to those classes. Under the terms of the shareholder services plans, each Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares are authorized to pay to NYLIM, its affiliates, or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered to the shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, a shareholder service fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of such Fund.
Pursuant to the shareholder services plans, each Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares may pay for shareholder services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund and may cost more than certain types of sales charges. With respect to the Class R2 and Class R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 or Class R3 12b-1 plan.
Redemption Fee
The Floating Rate and High Yield Corporate Bond Funds each impose a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount (calculated at market value) on redemptions (including exchanges) of any class of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The redemption fees are received directly by the Funds and are implemented as a 2.00% reduction in the proceeds that would otherwise be received by a redeeming shareholder. The redemption fee is designed to offset transaction and administrative costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid by the Fund. The redemption fee may not apply to redemptions by certain benefit plan accounts such as:
- 401(k) plans;
- section 529 qualified tuition plans;
- accounts held in omnibus accounts on the books of certain financial intermediary firms;
- wrap program accounts;
- qualified default investment alternative accounts; or
- redemptions of shares held at the time of death or the initial determination of a permanent disability of a shareholder.
The redemption fee does not apply on redemptions effected through a MainStay Investments Systematic Withdrawal/Exchange Plan. Please contact us at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) if you have questions as to whether the redemption fee applies to some or all of your shares.
COMPENSATION TO DEALERS
Financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisors are paid in different ways for the services they provide to the Funds and shareholders. Such compensation varies depending upon the Fund sold, the amount invested, the share class purchased, the amount of time that shares are held, and/or the services provided.
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- The Distributor pays sales concessions to dealers, as described in the tables under "Information on Sales Charges" above, on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares sold subject to a sales charge. The Distributor retains the difference between the sales charge that you pay and the portion that is paid to dealers as a sales concession.
- The Distributor or an affiliate, from its own resources, pays a sales concession of up to 1.00% on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares, sold at net asset value, to dealers at the time of sale.
- From its own resources, the Distributor pays a sales concession of 4.00% on purchases of Class B shares to dealers at the time of sale.
- The Distributor pays a sales concession of 1.00% on purchases of Class C shares to dealers from its own resources at the time of sale.
- The Distributor pays, pursuant to a 12b-1 plan, distribution-related and other service fees to qualified dealers for providing certain shareholder services.
- In addition to the payments described above, the Distributor or an affiliate, from its own resources, may pay other significant amounts to certain financial intermediary firms, including an affiliated broker-dealer, in connection with the sale of any class of Fund shares and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements. These sales and/or servicing fee arrangements vary and may amount to payments of up to 0.40% on new sales and/or up to 0.20% annually on assets held.
- The Distributor may pay a finder's fee or other compensation to third parties in connection with the sale of Fund shares and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements.
- The Distributor or an affiliate may sponsor training or informational meetings or provide other non-monetary benefits for financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisors.
- The Distributor or an affiliate may also make payments for recordkeeping and other administrative services to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares.
- Wholesale representatives of the Distributor visit brokerage firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisors about the Funds and to encourage the sale of the Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Although the Funds may use financial firms that sell Fund shares to make transactions for a Fund's portfolio, the Fund, the Manager and any Subadvisor do not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect those transactions.
Payments made from the Distributor's or an affiliate's own resources do not increase the price or decrease the amount or value of the shares you purchase. However, if investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds make such payments in differing amounts, financial intermediary firms and their financial advisors may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund or a particular share class of that fund over other mutual funds. For example, payments made by the Distributor or an affiliate, as described above, may be used by the financial intermediary firm to reduce or eliminate transaction charges associated with purchases of fund shares.
For more information regarding any of the types of compensation described above, see the SAIs or consult with your financial intermediary firm or financial advisor. YOU SHOULD REVIEW CAREFULLY ANY DISCLOSURE BY YOUR FINANCIAL
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GOOD ORDER means all the necessary information, signatures and documentation have been fully completed.
INTERMEDIARY FIRM AS TO COMPENSATION RECEIVED BY THAT FIRM AND/OR YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR.
BUYING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING MAINSTAY FUND SHARES
HOW TO OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT WITH MAINSTAY INVESTMENTS
Investor Class, Class A, B or C Shares
Return your completed MainStay Funds application in GOOD ORDER with a check payable to the MainStay Funds for the amount of your investment to your financial advisor or directly to MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. If you place your order by phone, MainStay Investments must receive your completed application and check in good order within three business days. (MainStay Investments cannot process Money Market Fund, Cash Reserves Fund, or Principal Preservation Fund purchases by phone.) Please note that if you select Class A shares on your application and you are not eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Investor Class shares of the same Fund. Similarly, if you select Investor Class shares and you are eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Class A shares of the same Fund.
Class I, R1, R2 and R3 Shares
If you are participating in a company savings plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employee-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy or sell Class I, R1, R2 or R3 shares of the Funds.
If you are investing through a financial intermediary firm, the firm will assist you with opening an account. Your financial advisor may place your order by phone. MainStay Investments must receive your completed application and check in good order within three business days. (Please note that MainStay Investments cannot process Money Market Fund, Cash Reserves Fund or Principal Preservation Fund purchases by phone.)
All Classes
You buy shares at net asset value ("NAV") (plus, for Investor Class and Class A shares, any applicable sales charge). NAV is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time; 1:00 pm Eastern time for Principal Preservation Fund) on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") every day the Exchange is open. When you buy shares, you must pay the NAV next calculated after MainStay Investments receives your order in good order. Alternatively, MainStay Funds has arrangements with certain financial intermediary firms such that purchase orders through these entities are considered received in good order when received by the financial intermediary firm together with the purchase price of the shares ordered. The order will then be priced at a Fund's NAV next computed after receipt in good order by these entities. Such financial intermediary firms are responsible for timely transmitting the purchase order to the Funds.
When you open your account, you may also want to choose certain buying and selling options, including transactions by wire. In most cases, these choices can be made later in writing, but it may be quicker and more convenient to decide on them when you open your account.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
information that identifies each person who opens a new account and to determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the Funds, or your
financial advisor on their behalf, must obtain the following information for each person who opens a new account:
- Name;
- Date of birth (for individuals);
- Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
- Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.
You may also be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS THE FUNDS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FROM OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT UNLESS THEY RECEIVE THE MINIMUM IDENTIFYING INFORMATION LISTED ABOVE.
After an account is opened, the Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Funds also may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
INVESTMENT MINIMUMS AND ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
The following minimums apply if you are investing in the Funds. A minimum initial investment amount may be waived for purchases by the Board, Directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries. The Funds may also waive investment minimums for certain qualified purchases and accept additional investments of smaller amounts at their discretion. Please see the SAIs for additional information.
Investor Class Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Investor Class shares of the Funds:
- $1,000 for initial and $50 for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
- if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases OR no initial and $100 subsequent monthly purchases (except the Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
Additionally, certain types of retirement plan accounts, including SIMPLE IRA Plan accounts (beginning on or about May 1, 2008), may only be eligible to hold Investor Class shares. Please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
Please note that your Investor Class shares may be converted into Class A shares automatically. See "Investor Class Share Considerations" for more details.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Class A Shares
The following minimum applies if you are investing in Class A shares directly or through 403(b) plan accounts:
- $25,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount requirement for any single MainStay Fund.
Broker/dealers (and their affiliates) or certain service providers with customer accounts that trade primarily on an omnibus level or through National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV network (Levels 1-3 only); certain retirement plan accounts, including investment-only plan accounts, board members, Directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries and employees of the Funds' subadvisors are not subject to the minimum investment requirement for Class A shares. Please contact your investment advisor/plan administrator or the Funds by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for more information.
Please note that your Class A shares may be converted into Investor Class shares automatically. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
Class B and C Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Class B or C shares of the Funds:
- $1,000 for initial and $50 for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
- if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases OR no initial and $100 subsequent monthly purchases (except the Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
Class I Shares
The following minimums apply if you are investing in Class I shares of the Funds:
- Individual Investors--$5 million for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund and no minimum subsequent purchase amount, and
- Institutional Investors--no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R1, R2 and R3 Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class R1, R2 or R3 shares of the Funds there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
BUYING AND SELLING MAINSTAY SHARES
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY WIRE: You or your registered representative The wire must include: should call MainStay Investments - name(s) of investor(s); toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY - your account number; and (1-800-624-6782) to obtain an account - Fund Name and Class of shares. number and wiring instructions. Wire Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company - ABA #011-0000-28 - MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) - Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services To buy shares the same day, MainStay Investments must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time (1:00 pm with regard to the Principal Preservation Fund). BY PHONE: Have your investment professional - You cannot buy Money Market Fund shares by phone. call MainStay Investments toll-free - MainStay Investments must receive your application at 1-800-MAINSTAY and check, payable to MainStay Funds, in good order (1-800-624-6782) between 8:00 am and within three business days. If not, MainStay 6:00 pm eastern time any day the New Investments can cancel your order and hold you liable York Stock Exchange is open. Call for costs incurred in placing it. before 4:00 pm (1:00 pm with regard Be sure to write on your check: to the Principal Preservation Fund) - name(s) of investor(s). to buy shares at the current day's - your account number; and NAV. - Fund name and Class of shares; BY MAIL: Return your completed MainStay Funds Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Application with a check for the - $1,000 minimum for Investor Class, Class B and Class amount of your investment to: C shares MainStay Funds - $25,000 minimum for Class A shares P.O. Box 8401 - $5 million minimum for Class I shares Boston, MA 02266-8401 Be sure to write on your check: Send overnight orders to: - name(s) of investor(s); and MainStay Funds - Fund name and Class of shares. c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
BUYING ADDITIONAL SHARES OF THE FUNDS--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY WIRE: Wire the purchase amount to: The wire must include: State Street Bank and Trust Company. - name(s) of investor(s); - ABA #011-0000-28 - your account number; and - MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) - Fund name and Class of shares. - Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. To buy shares the same day, MainStay Investments must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time (1:00 pm with regard to the Principal Preservation Fund). ELECTRONICALLY: Call MainStay Investments toll-free at Eligible investors can purchase shares by using 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between 8:00 electronic debits from a designated bank account. am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the New - The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. York Stock Exchange is open to make an ACH purchase; call before 4:00 pm to buy shares at the current day's NAV (1:00 pm with regard to the Principal Preservation Fund); or Visit us at www.mainstayfunds.com. BY MAIL: Address your order to: Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds - $50 minimum (for Investor Class, Class B and C P.O. Box 8401 shares). Boston, MA 02266-8401 Be sure to write on your check: Send overnight orders to: - name(s) of investor(s); MainStay Funds - your account number; and c/o Boston Financial - Fund name and Class of shares. Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
SELLING SHARES--INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
HOW DETAILS BY CONTACTING YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR: - You may sell (redeem) your shares through your financial advisor or by any of the methods described below. BY PHONE: TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS BY CHECK: - MainStay Investments will only send checks to the Call MainStay Investments toll-free at account owner at the owner's address of record and 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between generally will not send checks to addresses on 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any record for 30 days or less. day the New York Stock Exchange is - The maximum order MainStay Investments can open. Call before 4:00 pm Eastern time process by phone is $100,000. to sell shares at the current day's NAV (1:00 pm with regard to Principal Preservation Fund). TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS BY WIRE: - Generally, after receiving your sell order by Call MainStay Investments toll-free at phone, MainStay Investments will send the proceeds 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between by bank wire to your designated bank account the 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any next business day, although it may take up to day the New York Stock Exchange is seven days to do so. Your bank may charge you a open. Eligible investors may sell fee to receive the wire transfer. shares and have proceeds electronically - MainStay Investments must have your bank account credited to a designated bank account. information on file. - There is an $11 fee for wire redemptions. - MainStay Investments does not charge a fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares. - The minimum wire transfer amount is $1,000. TO RECEIVE PROCEEDS ELECTRONICALLY BY - MainStay Investments must have your bank account ACH: information on file. Call MainStay Investments toll-free at - Proceeds may take 2-3 days to reach your bank 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) between account. 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any - There is no fee from MainStay Investments for day banks and the New York Stock this transaction. Exchange are open. - The maximum ACH transfer amount is $100,000. Visit us at www.mainstayfunds.com BY MAIL: Address your order to: Write a letter of instruction that includes: MainStay Funds * your name(s) and signature(s); P.O. Box 8401 * your account number; Boston, MA 02266-8401 * Fund name and Class of shares; and * dollar or share amount you want to sell. Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds Obtain a MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE or other c/o Boston Financial documentation, as required. Data Services 30 Dan Road There is a $15 fee for Class A shares ($25 fee for Canton, MA 02021-2809 Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares) for checks mailed to you via overnight service. |
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
GENERAL POLICIES
The following are MainStay Investments' general policies regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares. Certain retirement plans and/or financial intermediaries may adopt different policies. Consult your plan or account documents for the policies applicable to you.
Buying Shares
- All investments must be in U.S. dollars with funds drawn on a U.S. bank. We will not accept any payment in the following forms: travelers checks, personal money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash or starter checks.
- MainStay Investments does not accept third-party checks, and it reserves the right to limit the number of checks processed at one time.
- If your investment check or ACH purchase does not clear, your order will be canceled and your account will be responsible for any losses or fees a Fund incurs as a result. Your account will be charged a $20 fee for each returned check or ACH purchase. In addition, a Fund may also redeem shares to cover any losses it incurs as a result. If an AutoInvest payment is returned unpaid for two consecutive periods, the privilege will be suspended until you notify us to reinstate it.
- A Fund may, in its discretion, reject, restrict or cancel, in whole or in part, without prior notice, any order for the purchase of shares.
- To limit the Funds' expenses, we no longer issue share certificates.
Selling Shares
- If you have share certificates, you must return them with a written redemption request.
- Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after MainStay Investments receives your request in good order. MainStay Investments will make the payment within seven days after receiving your request in good order.
- If you buy shares by check or by ACH purchase and quickly decide to sell them, the Fund may withhold payment for 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase order is received.
- When you sell Class B or Class C shares, or Investor Class or Class A shares when applicable, the Fund will recover any applicable sales charges either by selling additional shares, if available, or by reducing your proceeds by the amount of those charges.
- There will be no redemption during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on the Exchange is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.
- Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as MainStay Investments takes reasonable measures to verify the order.
- Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses, however, may be denied.
- MainStay Investments requires a written order to sell shares if an account has submitted a change of address during the previous 30 days, unless the proceeds of the sell order are directed to your bank account on file with the Funds.
- MainStay Investments requires a written order to sell shares and a Medallion Signature Guarantee if:
- MainStay Investments does not have on file required bank information to wire funds;
- the proceeds from the sale will exceed $100,000;
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
When you buy and sell shares directly from the Fund, you will receive confirmation statements that describe your transaction. You should review the information in the confirmation statements carefully. If you notice an error, you should call MainStay Investments immediately. If you fail to notify MainStay Investments within one year of the transaction, you may be required to bear the costs of correction.
- the proceeds of the sale are to be sent to an address other than the address of record; or
- the proceeds are to be payable to someone other than the account holder(s).
- In the interest of all shareholders, the Funds reserve the right to:
- change or discontinue their exchange privileges upon notice to shareholders, or temporarily suspend this privilege without notice under extraordinary circumstances;
- change or discontinue the systematic withdrawal plan upon notice to shareholders;
- close accounts with balances less than $100 invested in Investor Class shares or less than $500 invested in Class A, B or C shares (by redeeming all shares held and sending proceeds to the address of record); and/or
- change the minimum investment amounts.
- There is no fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares.
Additional Information
The policies and fees described in this Prospectus govern transactions with The MainStay Funds. If you invest through a third party--bank, broker, 401(k), financial advisor or financial supermarket--there may be transaction fees for, and you may be subject to, different investment minimums or limitations on buying or selling shares. Accordingly, the net yield to investors who purchase through financial intermediaries may be less than the net yield earned by investors who invest in a Fund directly. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution if in doubt.
From time to time any of the Funds may close and reopen to new investors or new share purchases at its discretion. Due to the nature of their portfolio investments, certain Funds may be more likely to close and reopen than others. If a Fund is closed, either to new investors or new share purchases, and you redeem your total investment in the Fund, your account will be closed and you will not be able to make any additional investments in the Fund. If a Fund is closed to new investors, you may not exchange shares from other MainStay Funds for shares of that Fund unless you are already a shareholder of such Fund.
Medallion Signature Guarantees
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. To protect your account, each Fund and MainStay Investments from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees are required to enable MainStay Investments to verify the identity of the person who has authorized redemption proceeds to be sent to a third party or a bank not previously established on the account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are also required for redemptions of $100,000 or more from an account, and for share transfer requests. Medallion Signature Guarantees must be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions that are participants in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP), or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP). Eligible guarantor institutions provide Medallion Signature Guarantees that are covered by surety bonds in various amounts. It is your responsibility to ensure that the Medallion Signature Guarantee that you acquire is sufficient to cover the total value of your transaction(s). If the surety bond amount is not sufficient to cover the requested transaction(s), the Medallion Signature Guarantee will be rejected.
Signature guarantees that are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable. Shareholders
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
CONVENIENT, YES . . . BUT NOT RISK-FREE. Telephone redemption privileges are convenient, but you give up some security. When you sign the application to buy shares, you agree that the Funds will not be liable for following phone instructions that they reasonably believe are genuine. When using the MainStay Audio Response System or the internet, you bear the risk of any loss from your errors unless the Funds or MainStay Investments fails to use established safeguards for your protection. These safeguards are among those currently in place at MainStay Funds:
- all phone calls with service representatives are tape recorded; and
- written confirmation of every transaction is sent to your address of record.
MainStay Investments and the Funds reserve the right to shut down the MainStay Audio Response System or the system might shut itself down due to technical problems.
may contact MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for further details.
Investing for Retirement
Except for the Tax Free Bond Fund, you can purchase shares of any of the
MainStay Funds for retirement plans providing tax-deferred investments for
individuals and institutions. You can use MainStay Funds in established plans or
the Distributor may provide the required plan documents for selected plans. A
plan document must be adopted for a plan to be in existence.
Custodial services are available for IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (CESA) (previously named Education IRA) as well as SEP and SIMPLE IRA plans and for 403(b)(7) TSA Custodial Accounts. Plan administration is also available for select qualified retirement plans. An investor should consult with his or her tax adviser before establishing any tax-deferred retirement plan.
Not all MainStay Funds are available for all types of retirement plans or through all distribution channels. Please contact the Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for further details.
PURCHASES-IN-KIND
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares ("in kind purchase"). In kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds' approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund, and are purchased consistent with the Fund's procedures relating to in kind purchases.
REDEMPTIONS-IN-KIND
The Funds reserve the right to pay certain large redemptions, either totally or partially, by a distribution-in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable Fund's portfolio, in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
THE REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE MAY HELP YOU AVOID SALES CHARGES
When you sell shares, you have the right--for 90 days--to reinvest any or all of
the money in the same account and class of shares without paying another sales
charge (so long as (1) those shares haven't been reinvested once already, and
(2) your account is not subject to a 60-day block, as described in the section
entitled, "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges"). If you paid a
sales charge when you redeemed you'll receive a pro rata credit for reinvesting
in the same account and class of shares.
MONEY MARKET FUND CHECK WRITING
You can sell shares of the Money Market Fund by writing checks for an amount that meets or exceeds the pre-set minimum stated on your check. You need to complete special forms to set up check-writing privileges. You cannot close your account by writing a check. This option is not available for IRAs, 403(b)(7) or qualified retirement plans.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Automatic Services
Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. You select your schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You can set up most of these services on your application by accessing your shareholder account on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com, contacting your financial advisor for instructions, or by calling MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) for a form.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Selling and exchanging shares may result in a gain or loss and therefore may be subject to taxes. Consult your tax adviser on the consequences.
Systematic Investing--Individual Shareholders Only
MainStay offers four automatic investment plans:
1. AutoInvest
If you obtain authorization from your bank, you can automatically debit your designated bank account to:
- make regularly scheduled investments; and/or
- purchase shares whenever you choose.
2. Dividend reinvestment
Automatically reinvest dividends and distributions from one MainStay Fund into the same Fund or the same Class of any other MainStay Fund. Funds established with a dividend reinvestment must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class.
3. Payroll deductions
If your employer offers this option, you can make automatic investments through payroll deduction.
4. Systematic Exchange
Automatically reinvest a share or dollar amount from one MainStay Fund into any other MainStay Fund. Funds established with a systematic exchange must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class. Please see "Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds" for more information.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan--Individual Shareholders Only
Withdrawals must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000, for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares, in your account at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. The above minimums are waived for IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts where the systematic withdrawal represents required minimum distributions.
The Funds will not knowingly permit systematic withdrawals if, at the same time, you are making periodic investments.
Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds
You exchange shares when you sell all or a portion of shares in one MainStay Fund and use the proceeds to purchase shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund at NAV. An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and as a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to taxes. You may make exchanges from one MainStay Fund to another by phone. There is also a systematic exchange program that allows you to make regularly scheduled, systematic exchanges from one MainStay Fund to the same class of another (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements will apply). When you redeem exchanged shares without a corresponding purchase of another MainStay Fund, you may have to pay any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Generally, you may not exchange shares between classes. However, you may exchange between Class A and Investor Class shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements will apply). If you choose to sell Class B or Class C shares and then separately buy Investor Class or Class A shares, you may have to pay a deferred sales charge on the Class B or Class C shares, as well as pay an initial sales charge on the purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
MainStay Investments tries to make investing easy by offering a variety of programs to buy, sell and exchange Fund shares. These programs make it convenient to add to your investment and easy to access your money when you need it.
You also may exchange shares of a MainStay Fund for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of certain other open-end investment companies sponsored, advised, or administered by New York Life Investment Management LLC or any affiliate thereof, which are offered in separate prospectuses, including:
- MainStay 130/30 Core Fund - MainStay MAP Fund - MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund - MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund - MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund* - MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund - MainStay 130/30 International Fund - MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund - MainStay All Cap Growth Fund - MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund - MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund - MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation - MainStay Common Stock Fund Fund - MainStay Conservative Allocation - MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund Fund - MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund - MainStay Growth Allocation Fund - MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund - MainStay Growth Equity Fund* - MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund - MainStay ICAP Equity Fund - MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund - MainStay ICAP International Fund - MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund - MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund - MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund - MainStay International Equity Fund - MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund - MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - MainStay Small Cap Value Fund - MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund* - MainStay Value Fund |
Before making an exchange request, read the prospectus of the Fund you wish to purchase by exchange. You can obtain a prospectus for any fund by contacting your broker, financial advisor or other financial institution or by calling the MainStay Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short term trading, nor are the Funds designed for professional market timing organizations or other entities or individuals that use programmed frequent exchanges in response to market fluctuations. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders (see "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges").
The Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
In certain circumstances you may have to pay a sales charge.
In addition, if you exchange Class B or Class C shares of a Fund into Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund or you exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a Fund subject to the 1% CDSC into Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC stops until you exchange back into Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares, as applicable, of another MainStay Fund. The holding period for purposes of determining conversion of Class B shares into Investor Class or Class A shares also stops until you exchange back into Class B shares of another non-money market MainStay Fund.
You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new investors unless you are already a shareholder of that Fund. You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new share purchases or not offered for sale in your state.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
If you prefer to reinvest dividends and/or capital gains in another Fund, you must first establish an account in that class of shares of the Fund. There is no sales charge on shares purchased through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains.
DO NOT OVERLOOK SALES CHARGES. The amount you pay in sales charges reduces gains and increases losses for tax purposes.
Certain clients of NYLIFE Securities who purchased more than $50,000 of Class B shares of the Funds between January 1, 2003 and June 27, 2007, have the right to convert their Class B shares for Class A shares of the same Fund at the net asset value next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge.
When you exchange shares, you may incur a redemption fee. Please see "Shareholder Guide--Redemption Fee" for more information.
Money Market Fund Exchanges
If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund or MainStay Principal Preservation Fund for shares of the same class in another Fund, any dividends that have been declared but not yet distributed will be credited to the new Fund account. If you exchange all your shares in those Funds for shares in more than one Fund, undistributed dividends will be credited to each of the new Funds according to the number of exchanged shares in each Fund.
EXCESSIVE PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OR EXCHANGES
The Funds are not intended to be used as a vehicle for excessive or short-term trading (such as market timing). The interests of a Fund's shareholders and the Fund's ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected by excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares over the short term. When large dollar amounts are involved, excessive trading may disrupt efficient implementation of a Fund's investment strategies or negatively impact Fund performance. For example, the Manager or a Fund's Subadvisor might have to maintain more of a Fund's assets in cash or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to meet unanticipated redemptions. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Funds investing in securities that are thinly traded, trade infrequently, or are relatively illiquid (such as foreign securities, high-yield debt securities and small cap securities) may attract investors seeking to profit from short-term trading strategies that exploit the special valuation issues applicable to these types of holdings to a greater degree than other types of funds, and thus, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with such activity. Accordingly, the Funds' Board has adopted and implemented policies and procedures designed to discourage, detect and prevent frequent purchases and redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares in order to protect long-term Fund shareholders. These policies are discussed more fully below. There is the risk that the Funds' policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. A Fund may change its policies or procedures at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
The Funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any investor's financial intermediary firm. Any such rejection or cancellation of an order placed through a financial intermediary will occur, under normal circumstances, within one business day of the financial intermediary transmitting the order to the Funds. In addition, the Funds reserve the right to reject, limit, or impose other conditions (that are more restrictive than those otherwise stated in this prospectus) on purchases or exchanges or to close or otherwise limit accounts based on a history of frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares that could adversely affect a Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the Funds' judgment, is
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
BUY AFTER THE DIVIDEND PAYMENT. Avoid buying shares shortly before a dividend payment. Part of your investment may be returned in the form of a dividend, which may be taxable.
likely to harm Fund shareholders. Pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures, a Fund may permit short-term purchases or exchanges that it believes, in the exercise of its judgment, are not disruptive or harmful to the Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, transactions conducted through systematic investment or withdrawal plans and trades within a money market fund are not subject to the surveillance procedures. Exceptions are subject to the advance approval by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, among others, and are subject to Board oversight. Apart from trading permitted or exceptions granted in accordance with the Funds' policies and procedures, no Fund accommodates, nor has any arrangement to permit, frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds, through MainStay Investments and the Distributor, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. As part of this surveillance process, the Funds examine transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. The Funds also may consider the history of trading activity in all accounts known to be under common ownership, control, or influence. To the extent identified under these surveillance procedures, a Fund will place a "block" on any account if, during any 60-day period, there is (1) a purchase or exchange into the account following a redemption or exchange from such account or (2) a redemption or exchange from the account following a purchase or exchange into such account. An account that is blocked will not be permitted to place future purchase or exchange requests for an additional 60-day period in that Fund. The Funds may modify their surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. In certain instances when deemed appropriate the Funds may rely on a financial intermediary to apply its market timing procedures to an omnibus account. Routine allocation and rebalancing activities made by certain asset allocation programs, funds-of-funds, or other collective investment strategies may not be subject to the surveillance procedures if the managers of such strategies represent to the satisfaction of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer that such investment programs and strategies are consistent with the foregoing.
In addition to these measures, the Funds may from time to time impose a redemption fee on redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares made within a certain period of time in order to deter excessive or short-term trading and to offset certain costs associated with such trading, which fee is described under "Information on Fees--Redemption Fee."
While the Funds discourage excessive or short-term trading, there is no assurance that the Funds or their procedures will be able to effectively detect such activity or participants engaging in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The Funds' ability to reasonably detect all such trading may be limited, for example, where the Funds must rely on the cooperation of and/or information provided by financial intermediaries or retirement plans or where the costs of surveillance on certain trading exceeds the anticipated benefit of such surveillance to Fund shareholders.
FAIR VALUATION AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Determining the Funds' Share Prices (NAV) and the Valuation of Securities
Each Fund generally calculates the value of its investments (also known as its net asset value, or NAV) at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Principal Preservation Fund calculates its NAV at 1:00 pm; however, the NAV for the Principal Preservation Fund will not be calculated on national bank holidays. The net asset value per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the value of a Fund's net assets attributable to that class by the number of shares of that class outstanding on that day. The value of a Fund's investments is generally based on current market prices (amortized cost, in the case of the Cash Reserves Fund, Principal Preservation Fund and the Money Market Fund). If current market values are not available or, in the judgment of the Manager, do not accurately reflect the fair value of a security, investments will be valued by another method that the Board believes in good faith accurately reflects fair value. Changes in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities after the close of trading on the principal markets in which the portfolio securities trade will not be reflected in the calculation of NAV unless the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisor (if applicable), deems a particular event could materially affect the NAV. In this case, an adjustment in the valuation of the securities may be made in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. A Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. The NAV of a Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
The Board has adopted valuation procedures for the Funds and has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair value determinations to the Funds' Valuation Committee. Determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to review and ratification by the Board at its next scheduled meeting after the fair valuations are determined. Fair value determinations may be based upon developments related to a specific security or events affecting securities markets. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.
The Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities actively traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities. Where foreign securities markets close earlier than U.S. markets, the value of the securities may be affected by significant events or volatility in the U.S. markets occurring after the close of those foreign securities markets. To account for this, certain Funds' fair valuation procedures include a procedure whereby foreign securities may be valued based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of the Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each of the Fund's portfolio securities holdings is available in the Funds' SAIs. MainStay Funds publish quarterly a list of each Fund's ten largest holdings and publish monthly a complete schedule of the Fund's portfolio holdings on the internet at www.mainstayfunds.com. You may also obtain this information by calling toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). Disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings is made available as of the last day of each calendar month, no earlier than 30 days after the end of the reported month. In addition, disclosure of the Funds' top ten holdings is made quarterly no earlier than 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The Funds' quarterly top ten holdings information is also provided in the Annual Report and Semi-annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report to the SEC on Form N-Q.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
FUND EARNINGS
Dividends and Interest
Most funds earn either dividends from stocks, interest from bonds and other securities, or both. A mutual fund, however, always pays this income to you as "dividends." The dividends paid by each Fund will vary based on the income from its investments and the expenses incurred by the Fund.
MainStay Investments reserves the right to automatically reinvest dividend distributions of less than $10.00.
When the Funds Pay Dividends
The Funds declare and pay any dividends, to the extent income is available, at least once a year. Cash Reserves Fund, Floating Rate Fund, Money Market Fund, and Principal Preservation Fund each declare dividends on a daily basis and pay them monthly. Intermediate Term Bond Fund, Indexed Bond Fund, Institutional Bond Fund Short-Term Bond Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, Diversified Income Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund declare and pay dividends monthly. Balanced Fund, Income Manager Fund, Convertible Fund and Total Return Fund declare and pay any dividends quarterly. Dividends are normally paid on the first business day of each month after a dividend is declared. You begin earning dividends the next business day after MainStay Investments receives your purchase request in good order.
Capital Gains
The Funds earn capital gains when they sell securities at a profit.
When the Funds Pay Capital Gains
The Funds will normally distribute any capital gains to shareholders in December.
How to Take Your Earnings
You may receive your portion of MainStay Fund earnings in one of seven ways. You can make your choice at the time of application, and change it as often as you like by notifying your financial advisor (if permitted by the broker-dealer) or MainStay Investments directly. The seven choices are:
1. Reinvest dividends and capital gains in:
- the same Fund; or
- another MainStay Fund of your choice (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases).
2. Take the dividends in cash and reinvest the capital gains in the same Fund.
3. Take the capital gains in cash and reinvest the dividends in the same Fund.
4. Take a percentage of dividends or capital gains in cash and reinvest the remainder in the same Fund.
5. Take dividends and capital gains in cash.
6. Reinvest all or a percentage of the capital gains in another MainStay Fund (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the dividends in the original Fund.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
7. Reinvest all or a percentage of the dividends in another MainStay Fund (other than a Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the capital gains in the original Fund.
If you do not make one of these choices on your application, your earnings will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the same Fund.
UNDERSTAND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES
Most of Your Earnings are Taxable
Virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. A Fund's realized earnings are taxed based on the length of time a Fund holds its investments, regardless of how long you hold Fund shares. If a Fund realizes long-term capital gains, the earnings distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings from short-term capital gains and income generated on debt investments and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution. Earnings generated by interest received on fixed income securities (particularly earnings generated by an Income Fund) generally will be a result of income generated on debt investments and will be taxable as ordinary income.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the Blended Funds and/or International Income Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is currently taxable to individuals at a maximum rate of 15%, to the extent that such Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and that certain holding period and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also generally satisfy a more than 60 day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the 15% rate on such distribution. The favorable treatment of any qualified dividend income is scheduled to expire after 2010.
Since many of the stocks in which the Blended Funds invest do not pay significant dividends, it is not likely that a substantial portion of the distributions by such Funds will qualify for the 15% maximum rate. It is also not expected that any portion of the distributions by the Income Funds will qualify for the 15% rate. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the Blended Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.
The Tax Free Bond Fund may earn taxable income. In addition, dividends earned from tax-exempt securities may be subject to state and local taxes. Any gains from sales of shares of this Fund will generally be taxable.
MainStay Investments will mail your tax report each year by January 31. This report will tell you which dividends and redemption proceeds should be treated as taxable ordinary income, which, if any, as tax-exempt income, and which, if any, as long-term capital gains.
The Funds may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income tax at the rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Funds with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Such withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. Federal income tax liability.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its income and capital gains realized in any year, such excess distributions will constitute a return of capital for federal income
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
tax purposes. A return of capital generally will not be taxable to you at the time of the distribution, but will reduce the cost basis of your shares and result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower reported capital loss when you sell your shares.
However, if a Fund has available capital loss carryforwards to offset its capital gains realized in any year, and its distributions exceed its income alone, all or a portion of the excess distributions may not be treated, for tax purposes, as a return of capital, and would be taxable to shareholders.
Exchanges
An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to taxation.
"Tax-Free" Rarely Means "Totally Tax-Free"
- Tax Free Bond Fund (or any tax-free fund) may earn taxable income--in other words, you may have taxable income even from a generally tax-free fund.
- Tax-exempt dividends may still be subject to state and local taxes.
- Any time you sell shares--even shares of a tax-free fund--you will be subject to tax on any gain (the rise in the share price above the price at which you purchased the shares).
- If you sell shares of a tax-free fund at a loss after receiving a tax-exempt dividend, and you have held the shares for six months or less, then you may not be allowed to claim a loss on the sale.
- If you sell shares in a tax-free fund before you become entitled to receive tax-exempt interest as a dividend, the amount that would have been treated as a tax-free dividend will instead be treated as a taxable part of the sales proceeds.
- Some tax-exempt income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
- Capital gains declared in a tax-free Fund are not tax free.
KNOW WITH WHOM
YOU'RE INVESTING
WHO RUNS THE FUNDS' DAY-TO-DAY BUSINESS?
The Board of Directors of Eclipse Funds Inc., the Board of Trustees of Eclipse Funds and the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds, collectively, the "Board" of the Funds oversees the actions of the Manager, the Subadvisors and the Distributor and decides on general policies. The Board also oversees the Funds' officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business of the Funds.
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or the "Manager"), 51 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10010, serves as the Funds' Manager. In conformity with the stated policies of the Funds, NYLIM administers each Fund's business affairs and manages the investment operations of each Fund and the composition of the portfolio of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Manager commenced operations in April 2000 and is an independently managed, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. The Manager provides offices, conducts clerical, record-keeping and bookkeeping services, and keeps most of the financial and accounting records required for the Funds.
The Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities for certain Funds to the Subadvisors and is responsible for supervising the Subadvisors in the execution of their responsibilities.
The Manager also pays the salaries and expenses of all personnel affiliated with the Funds, except for the independent members of the Board, the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, a portion of whose compensation may be paid by the Funds (Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. only), and all the operational expenses that are not the responsibility of the Funds, including the fees paid to the Subadvisors. Pursuant to a management contract with each Fund, the Manager is entitled to receive fees from each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Funds paid the Manager an aggregate fee for services performed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
EFFECTIVE RATE PAID FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2007 Balanced Fund 0.72% Cash Reserves Fund 0.37% Convertible Fund 0.59% Diversified Income Fund 0.52% Floating Rate Fund 0.60% Global High Income Fund 0.73% Government Fund 0.30% High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 0.56% Income Manager Fund 0.57% Indexed Bond Fund 0.25% Institutional Bond Fund 0.22% Intermediate Term Bond Fund 0.53% Money Market Fund 0.35% Principal Preservation Fund 0.25% Short Term Bond Fund 0.42% Tax Free Bond Fund 0.43% Total Return Fund 0.55% |
For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract and subadvisory contracts with respect to those Funds that are series of The MainStay Funds, please refer to each Fund's annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract and subadvisory contracts with respect to those Funds that are series of Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc., please refer to each Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2007.
Each Fund that is a series of The MainStay Funds, pursuant to an Accounting Agreement with the Manager, will bear an allocable portion of the Manager's cost of performing certain bookkeeping and pricing services. Each of these Funds pays the Manager a monthly fee for services provided under the Accounting Agreement at the annual rate of 1/20 of 1% for the first $20 million of average monthly net assets, 1/30 of 1% of the next $80 million of average monthly net assets and 1/100 of 1% of any amount in excess of $100 million of average monthly net assets.
The Manager is not responsible for records maintained by the Funds' Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing and Shareholder Servicing Agent, or Subadvisors, except to the extent expressly provided in the Management Agreement between the Manager and the Funds.
Pursuant to an agreement with NYLIM, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services for the Funds. These services include calculating daily net asset values of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective net asset values, and assisting NYLIM in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by NYLIM.
WHO MANAGES YOUR MONEY?
NYLIM serves as Manager of the assets of the Funds. NYLIM, a Delaware limited liability company, commenced operations in April 2000. NYLIM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2007, NYLIM and its affiliates managed approximately $250 billion in assets.
NYLIM is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Cash Reserves, Floating Rate, Indexed Bond, Balanced, and Income Manager Funds.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors/Trustees, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future sub-advisory agreement with unaffiliated subadvisors without shareholder approval. This authority is subject to certain conditions. Each Fund will notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information on the Order. The shareholders of The MainStay Funds have approved the use of this Order. Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. covered by this Prospectus may not rely on this Order without first obtaining shareholder approval.
The fees paid to each Subadvisor are paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and are not additional expenses of each Fund. The shareholders of each Fund have approved the manager-of-managers relationship.
Under the supervision of the Manager, certain Subadvisors are responsible for making the specific decisions about buying, selling and holding securities; selecting brokers and brokerage firms to trade for them; maintaining accurate records; and, if possible, negotiating favorable commissions and fees with the brokers and brokerage firms for all the Funds they oversee. For these services, each Subadvisor is paid a monthly fee by the Manager, not the Funds. See your Fund's SAI for a breakdown of fees.
MACKAY SHIELDS LLC ("MacKay Shields") (formerly MacKay-Shields Financial Corporation), 9 West 57th St., New York, New York 10019, is the Subadvisor to the Diversified, Global High Income, Government, High Yield Corporate Bond, Intermediate Term Bond, Money Market, Short Term Bond, Tax Free Bond, Convertible and Total Return Funds. The firm was incorporated in 1969 as an independent investment advisory firm and was privately held until 1984 when it became a wholly-owned but autonomously managed subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2007, MacKay Shields managed approximately $38 billion in assets.
MCMORGAN & COMPANY LLC ("McMorgan"), One Bush Street, Suite 800, San Francisco, California 94104, is the Subadvisor to the Institutional Bond and Principal Preservation Funds. McMorgan was founded in 1969 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company. As of December 31, 2007, the Subadvisor managed approximately $11.9 billion in assets.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
NYLIM and each Subadvisor use a team of portfolio managers and analysts acting together to manage each Fund's investments. The senior members of each
Fund's portfolio management team who are jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund's day-to-day management are set forth below.
BALANCED FUND--Joan M. Sabella and Tony H. Elavia
CASH RESERVES FUND--Mark C. Boyce and David E. Clement
CONVERTIBLE FUND--Edward Silverstein
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND--Gary Goodenough, Joseph Portera and J. Matthew Philo
FLOATING RATE FUND--Robert H. Dial
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND--Joseph Portera, Gary Goodenough and Jeffrey H. Saxon
GOVERNMENT FUND--Joseph Portera and Gary Goodenough
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND--J. Matthew Philo
INCOME MANAGER FUND--Tony H. Elavia, Thomas Girard, Harish Kumar, Anthony R. Malloy and Jonathan Swaney
INDEXED BOND FUND--Thomas Girard and Donald F. Serek
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND--Adam Blankman and Joanna Karger
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND--Gary Goodenough and Joseph Portera
MONEY MARKET FUND--Claude Athaide and Gary Goodenough
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND--David Bader and Joanna Karger
SHORT TERM BOND FUND - Claude Athaide and Gary Goodenough
TAX FREE BOND FUND--John Fitzgerald and Laurie Walters
TOTAL RETURN FUND--Edmund C. Spelman, Richard A. Rosen, Gary Goodenough, Joseph Portera, Rupal J. Bhansali
PORTFOLIO MANAGER BIOGRAPHIES:
The following section provides biographical information about each of the Fund's portfolio managers and certain other investment personnel. Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by these portfolio managers and their ownership of shares of the Funds each manages is available in the applicable SAI.
CLAUDE ATHAIDE PH.D., CFA Mr. Athaide became a manager of the Short Term Bond Fund in April 2001 and the Money Market Fund in July 2000. Mr. Athaide joined MacKay Shields in 1996, became an Associate Director in 2001 and a Director in 2006. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Athaide taught graduate and undergraduate level statistics and computer programming courses at George Washington University and The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and was a Quantitative Analyst with Republic National Bank from May 1995 to August 1995. Mr. Athaide has over nine years of investment experience. Mr. Athaide became a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) in 2000.
DAVID BADER Mr. Bader manages the MainStay Principal Preservation Fund. He joined McMorgan in 2002, and provided credit analysis, portfolio management and trading for McMorgan's corporate bond investments. Prior to joining McMorgan, he worked as an Associate in Global Corporate and Investment Banking at Bank of America, performing in depth credit analysis within the
corporate lending area. Mr. Bader obtained his MBA from the Anderson School at the University of California at Los Angeles. He holds a BS degree in Business Economics and Finance from the University of Arizona.
RUPAL J. BHANSALI Ms. Bhansali became portfolio manager of the Total Return Fund in 2008. Ms. Bhansali joined MacKay Shields as Managing Director and Head of the International Equity Division Product in 2001 and became a Senior Managing Director in 2007. Ms. Bhansali was previously the co-head of the International Equity Division at Oppenheimer Capital, where she managed various institutional and retail international equity portfolios from 1995 to 2000. Earlier in her career, Ms. Bhansali worked in various capacities performing investment research and advisory work at Soros Fund Management, Crosby Securities, and ICICI Ltd. She has over 10 years of experience in the industry. Ms. Bhansali received her M.B.A. in finance from the University of Rochester and an undergraduate degree in business from the University of Bombay.
ADAM BLANKMAN, CFA Mr. Blankman manages the MainStay Institutional Bond Fund. Mr. Blankman joined McMorgan in 1999, where he has also provided credit research and analysis to support McMorgan's fixed income portfolios. He has over 12 years of experience with fixed income securities and prior to joining McMorgan, worked as an analyst with Standard & Poor's.
MARK C. BOYCE Mr. Boyce serves as portfolio manager of the Cash Reserves Fund. Mr. Boyce has managed the Cash Reserves Fund since December 1999 and the Money Markets Group of New York Life and its subsidiaries since May 1997. He is a member of the fixed income portfolio management team at New York Life. As of March 2000, the fixed income portfolio management team at New York Life became a part of NYLIM. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Boyce was an Investment Vice President responsible for Structured Finance Investments at New York Life.
DAVID E. CLEMENT, CFA Mr. Clement has managed the Cash Reserves Fund since its inception in January, 1991 and is a member of the fixed income portfolio management team at New York Life. As of March 2000, the fixed income portfolio management team at New York Life became a part of NYLIM. Mr. Clement joined the Asset Management Group of New York Life in 1990. Mr. Clement has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1993.
ROBERT H. DIAL Mr. Dial is a portfolio manager for the Floating Rate Fund. Mr. Dial joined NYLIM in 2001. He is a Managing Director and head of NYLIM's Leveraged Loan Group. Prior to joining NYLIM, Mr. Dial was a Director in the Acquisition Finance Group at Fleet Securities where he was responsible for originating, structuring, distributing, and investing in non-investment grade financings. Previously, he worked in leveraged finance capacities at Credit Lyonnais and Chase Manhattan, where he completed the bank's formal credit training program. Mr. Dial earned a B.A. from Yale University and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.
TONY H. ELAVIA Mr. Elavia is a portfolio manager of the Balanced and Income Manager Funds. He is a Senior Managing Director at NYLIM, and also is Chief Investment Officer of NYLIM Equity Investors Group. With respect to the Income Manager Fund, Mr. Elavia is responsible for overall management of the Fund including the asset allocation decisions. Prior to joining NYLIM in 2004, Mr. Elavia spent five years as a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Large Cap Growth team of Putnam Investments in Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Elavia holds a PH.D. and M.A. in Economics from the University of Houston and a M.S. and B.C. from the University of Baroda in Vadodara, India.
JOHN FITZGERALD, CFA Mr. Fitzgerald became a manager of the Tax Free Bond Fund in July 2000. Mr. Fitzgerald is a Director at MacKay Shields. Prior to joining MacKay Shields in 2000, Mr. Fitzgerald was a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with Citigroup Asset Management where he managed tax-exempt fixed income accounts for institutions and high net-worth individuals from August 1999 to May 2000. With more than ten years investment experience, Mr. Fitzgerald was a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at BlackRock Inc. and an Assistant Vice President at TCW Insurance Advisors. Mr. Fitzgerald holds a BS from Fordham University, an MBA from New York University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
THOMAS J. GIRARD Mr. Girard serves as portfolio manager of the Income Manager Fund and the Indexed Bond Fund. Mr. Girard is a Senior Portfolio Manager, Head of the Portfolio Management and Strategy Group and chairs the Portfolio Strategy and Asset Allocation Committee. He joined NYLIM in 2007 and is responsible for managing all multi-sector third-party fixed income mandates. Prior to joining NYLIM, Mr. Girard was a portfolio manager and co-head of fixed income at Robeco Investment Management/Weiss Peck & Greer where he developed specific investment strategies for institutional clients, including insurance companies and corporate pension plans. Prior to that, Mr. Girard was a portfolio manager at Bankers Trust where he managed money market, asset-backed and corporate bond portfolios. He received a B.S. from St. John Fisher College and an M.B.A. from Fordham University. Mr. Girard is a Certified Public Accountant.
GARY GOODENOUGH Mr. Goodenough became a manager of the Government Fund and the Total Return Fund in 2000, the Global High Income Fund in 2003, the Money Market Fund in 2006 and the Diversified Income Fund in 2008. Mr. Goodenough joined MacKay Shields as a Managing Director and Co-head of Fixed Income in 2000, and became a Senior Managing Director in 2004. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Goodenough was a Senior Portfolio Manager at Loomis Sayles & Co. from December 1993 to May 2000. Prior to this, he was a Managing Director at Bear Stearns & Company and was a Managing Director of High Yield Bonds and a Managing Director of Global Bonds at Salomon Brothers.
JOANNA KARGER, MBA Ms. Karger manages the MainStay Principal Preservation Fund and MainStay Institutional Bond Fund. She joined McMorgan in September 2003 and has 16 years of investment experience as a fixed income portfolio manager. As a senior portfolio manager, Ms. Karger's responsibilities include fixed income strategy development and implementation with an emphasis on the securitized sector. Prior to joining McMorgan, Ms. Karger worked at Dresdner RCM global Investors as a Director and Portfolio Manager. A graduate of the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, Ms. Karger holds an MBA in Finance. She achieved a BA in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley.
HARISH KUMAR Dr. Kumar is Portfolio Manager for the MainStay Income Manager Fund. Dr. Kumar is a Managing Director and Head of Growth Portfolios at NYLIM's Equity Investors Group, a division of NYLIM. Prior to joining NYLIM in 2005, Dr. Kumar served as a Senior Portfolio Manager at ING Investment Management since 2002. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University, his master's degree from the University of Colorado-Boulder, and graduated with honors from Birla Institute of Technology and Science in Pilani, India, receiving a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. Dr. Kumar is a CFA charter holder, and has 8 years of investment experience.
ANTHONY R. MALLOY Mr. Malloy is a Senior Managing Director at NYLIM and heads the Fixed Income Investors Group. He is a portfolio manager for the Income Manager Fund and oversees the fixed income team that selects the fixed income instruments included in the Fund's portfolio. Mr. Malloy joined NYLIM in 1999 and served as head of NYLIM's Leveraged Loan Group. Prior to joining NYLIM, Mr. Malloy was a Vice President in the loan and debt capital markets groups at J.P. Morgan. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Malloy was a Director and head of risk management in the derivatives group at The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Mr. Malloy received a B.A. in English and Economics from Middlebury College and an M.B.A. in Finance from New York University.
J. MATTHEW PHILO, CFA Mr. Philo has managed the High Yield Corporate Bond Fund since 2001, and the Diversified Income Fund since 2006. Mr. Philo, a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields, is Co-head of Fixed Income since 2006 and has managed institutional accounts for MacKay Shields since September 1996. From 1993 to September 1996, Mr. Philo was with Thorsell, Parker Partners as a portfolio manager and partner.
JOSEPH PORTERA Mr. Portera has managed the Diversified Income and Global High Income Funds since inception, the Government Fund since July 2000, and the Intermediate Term Bond Fund and Total Return Fund since 2006. Mr. Portera is a Managing Director of MacKay Shields specializing in international bonds. He returned to MacKay Shields in December 1996 after working at Fiduciary Trust Company International as a portfolio manager in foreign and domestic bonds. Mr. Portera originally joined MacKay Shields in 1991.
RICHARD A. ROSEN, CFA Mr. Rosen has managed the Total Return Fund since 2004. Mr. Rosen is a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields and Head of the Value Equity Division. He joined MacKay Shields in January 1999 after working as a Managing Director and equity portfolio manager at Prudential Investments from August 1991 to January 1999.
JOAN M. SABELLA Ms. Sabella has been managing the Balanced Fund since its inception in 1989. She has been a Director of NYLIM since December 2000. Previously she worked at Towneley Capital Management, Inc. from 1978 to 2000. Ms. Sabella has been a member of the Financial Planning Association since 1995 and the Association for Investment Management Research (AIMR) since 2002. She holds a B.B.A. from Baruch College, is a Certified Financial Planner, and a Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor.
JEFFREY H. SAXON Mr. Saxon has managed the Global High Income Fund since 1999. He joined the Fixed Income Division of MacKay Shields in 1999 as a Research Analyst/Associate. He was formerly with Goldman, Sachs & Co. for eight years as a Vice President and previously as an Associate. Prior to that, he was a CMO Analyst at The First Boston Corporation. Mr. Saxon graduated from George Washington University with a BS in International Finance. He has been in the financial services industry since 1986.
DONALD F. SEREK Mr. Serek has been a portfolio manager of the Indexed Bond Fund since October 15, 2004, when he joined NYLIM as a corporate bond specialist. Previously, he was a Senior Analyst at Citicorp Securities where he analyzed global power, sovereign, supranational, telecommunications and media issuers for five years. He has also held positions in Citibank's Corporate Financial Analysis and International Banking and Finance Groups. Mr. Serek received his BBA in Finance and Economics from Temple University in 1990.
EDWARD SILVERSTEIN, CFA Mr. Silverstein has managed the Convertible Fund since 2001. Mr. Silverstein joined MacKay Shields in 1998 as an Associate and was a Research Analyst in the Equity Division. He became an Associate Director in 2000 and is currently a Managing Director at MacKay Shields. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Silverstein was a Portfolio Manager at The Bank of New York from 1995 to 1998.
EDMUND C. SPELMAN Mr. Spelman has managed the Total Return Fund since 1991. Mr. Spelman is a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields and specializes in equity securities. He joined MacKay Shields in 1991 after working as a securities analyst at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. from 1984 to 1991.
JONATHAN SWANEY Mr. Swaney became a manager of the Income Manager Fund in February 2008. Mr. Swaney has been an employee of NYLIM since 1997 and is responsible both for managing quantitative equity portfolios and performing research at NYLIM Equity Investors Group. Also within NYLIM, Mr. Swaney has previously worked with the Investment Consulting Group and was a portfolio manager with the Quantitative Strategies unit. Prior to joining NYLIM, Mr. Swaney performed manager research for fund-of-hedge-funds operator Pine Grove Partners and worked on the fixed income desk at The Vanguard Group. Mr. Swaney earned his B.A. in Political Science from The College of William & Mary.
LAURIE WALTERS, CFA Ms. Walters became a manager of the Tax Free Bond Fund in July 2000. Ms. Walters joined MacKay Shields in 1997 and became an Associate Director in 2001 and is currently a Director. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Ms. Walters was a Mortgage Trader at Bear Stearns & Company from September 1994 to February 1995 and with Nomura Securities International from 1987 to 1994. Prior to this, she was an investment banking analyst at PaineWebber, Inc. Ms. Walters has 14 years of investment management and research experience.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds' financial performance for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of the Funds' operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions and excluding all sales charges).
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
The information for all Funds that are series of The MainStay Funds (except Institutional Bond Fund and Principal Preservation Fund) for the years ended October 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the annual reports, which are available upon request. For all prior periods ended on or before October 31, 2003, the information provided was audited by another auditor.
With respect to Institutional Bond Fund and Principal Preservation Fund, the financial highlights reflect the historical financial highlights of the McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund and McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund (the "McMorgan Funds"), which were reorganized into the Funds on November 27, 2007. Upon completion of the reorganizations, the Class I shares of the Principal Preservation Fund and the Institutional Bond Fund assumed the performance, financial, and other historical information of the McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund and McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, respectively. This information for the fiscal periods ended June 30, 2003 through October 31, 2007 has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements (when they were the McMorgan Funds), are included in the annual report of the McMorgan Funds, which is available upon request.
ECLIPSE FUNDS AND ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.
The information for all Funds that are series of Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CASH RESERVES FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class I ------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of year.................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income................................. 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.......................................... (0.00)(a) -- (0.00)(a) 0.00(a) 0.00(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations...................... 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income........................... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) From net realized gain on investments................ -- -- -- (0.00)(a) (0.00)(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions..................... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of year........................ $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return............................... 4.93% 4.39% 2.42% 0.77% 0.83% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.............................. 4.82% 4.32% 2.40% 0.77% 0.84% Net expenses....................................... 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Expenses (before waiver)........................... 0.57% 0.54% 0.59% 0.60% 0.60% Net assets at end of year (in 000's).................. $350,717 $253,013 $232,187 $246,542 $221,058 |
(a) Less than one cent per share. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS)
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, Year 2003* Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period... $ 8.91 $ 8.81 $ 9.01 $ 8.77 $ 7.97 $ 8.22 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income (a)................ 0.45 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.55 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.......................... 0.21 0.18 (0.24) 0.37 0.86 (0.03) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions........ (0.04) (0.01) 0.04 (0.05) 0.01 (0.15) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations......... 0.62 0.57 0.19 0.72 1.26 0.37 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.............. (0.51) (0.47) (0.39) (0.48) (0.38) (0.46) Return of capital....................... -- -- -- -- (0.08) (0.16) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions........ (0.51) (0.47) (0.39) (0.48) (0.46) (0.62) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period......... $ 9.02 $ 8.91 $ 8.81 $ 9.01 $ 8.77 $ 7.97 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b).............. 7.14% 6.67% 2.11% 8.44% 16.22%(c) 4.78% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income................. 5.01% 4.60% 4.32% 4.48% 5.59%+ 6.95% Net expenses.......................... 1.30% 1.30% 1.34% 1.41% 1.46%+ 1.49% Expenses (before waiver).............. 1.39% 1.46% 1.40% 1.41% 1.46%+ 1.49% Portfolio turnover rate.................. 64% 87%(d) 105% 84% 80% 84% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)... $68,637 $65,566 $40,076 $37,179 $31,042 $18,297 |
Class C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period... $ 8.89 $ 8.78 $ 8.99 $ 8.75 $ 7.95 $ 8.20 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net investment income (a)................ 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.49 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.......................... 0.20 0.18 (0.25) 0.39 0.86 (0.03) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions........ (0.04) (0.01) 0.04 (0.06) 0.01 (0.15) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total from investment operations......... 0.54 0.51 0.11 0.66 1.21 0.31 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.............. (0.44) (0.40) (0.32) (0.42) (0.34) (0.42) Return of capital....................... -- -- -- -- (0.07) (0.14) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total dividends and distributions........ (0.44) (0.40) (0.32) (0.42) (0.41) (0.56) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net asset value at end of period......... $ 8.99 $ 8.89 $ 8.78 $ 8.99 $ 8.75 $ 7.95 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Total investment return (b).............. 6.23% 6.01% 1.23% 7.68% 15.55%(c) 3.99% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income................. 4.26% 3.85% 3.57% 3.73% 4.84%+ 6.20% Net expenses.......................... 2.05% 2.05% 2.09% 2.16% 2.21%+ 2.24% Expenses (before waiver).............. 2.13% 2.21% 2.15% 2.16% 2.21%+ 2.24% Portfolio turnover rate.................. 64% 87%(d) 105% 84% 80% 84% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)... $12,081 $12,355 $14,004 $14,449 $10,573 $5,967 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls for the year ended October 31, 2006 is 66%. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* through Year ended Year ended Year ended October 31, ---------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 December 31, ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- 2002 $ 8.89 $ 8.78 $ 8.99 $ 8.75 $ 7.95 $ 8.20 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.49 0.20 0.18 (0.25) 0.39 0.86 (0.03) (0.04) (0.01) 0.04 (0.06) 0.01 (0.15) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.54 0.51 0.11 0.66 1.21 0.31 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.44) (0.40) (0.32) (0.42) (0.34) (0.42) -- -- -- -- (0.07) (0.14) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.44) (0.40) (0.32) (0.42) (0.41) (0.56) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 8.99 $ 8.89 $ 8.78 $ 8.99 $ 8.75 $ 7.95 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 6.23% 6.01% 1.23% 7.68% 15.55%(c) 3.99% 4.26% 3.85% 3.57% 3.73% 4.84%+ 6.20% 2.05% 2.05% 2.09% 2.16% 2.21%+ 2.24% 2.13% 2.21% 2.15% 2.16% 2.21%+ 2.24% 64% 87%(d) 105% 84% 80% 84% $28,069 $34,148 $71,515 $77,933 $73,799 $55,842 |
Class I --------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 8.91 $ 8.81 $ 9.02 $ 8.96 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.33 0.21 0.18 (0.25) 0.16 ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.04) (0.01) 0.04 (0.02) ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.65 0.60 0.21 0.47 (0.54) (0.50) (0.42) (0.41) -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.54) (0.50) (0.42) (0.41) ------ ------ ------ ------ $ 9.02 $ 8.91 $ 8.81 $ 9.02 ====== ====== ====== ====== 7.50% 7.09% 2.32% 5.44%(c) 5.37% 4.94% 4.69% 4.77%+ 0.96% 0.96% 0.97% 1.12%+ 1.04% 1.12% 1.03% 1.12%+ 64% 87%(d) 1.05% 84% $ 262 $ 199 $ 232 $ 72 --- |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FLOATING RATE FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A ----------------------------------------------------- May 3, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 $ 10.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income....................................... 0.62 0.59 0.40(a) 0.14(a) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... (0.28) (0.06) (0.03) 0.04 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations............................ 0.34 0.53 0.37 0.18 -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends: From net investment income.................................. (0.62) (0.59) (0.41) (0.15) -------- -------- -------- -------- Redemption fee.............................................. 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.65 $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c)................................. 3.65% 5.34% 3.72% 1.79%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 6.34% 5.95% 4.11% 2.83%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.01% 1.00% 1.04% 1.07%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 29% 8% 13% 3% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $631,749 $692,411 $505,726 $254,969 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------------- May 3, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 $ 10.00 -------- -------- -------- ------- Net investment income....................................... 0.55 0.51 0.33(a) 0.10(a) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... (0.28) (0.06) (0.04) 0.04 -------- -------- -------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ 0.27 0.45 0.29 0.14 -------- -------- -------- ------- Less dividends: From net investment income.................................. (0.55) (0.51) (0.33) (0.11) -------- -------- -------- ------- Redemption fee.............................................. 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -------- -------- -------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.65 $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 ======== ======== ======== ======= Total investment return (c)................................. 2.88% 4.66% 2.94% 1.41%(d) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 5.59% 5.20% 3.36% 2.08%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.76% 1.75% 1.79% 1.82%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 29% 8% 13% 3% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $232,130 $242,469 $168,021 $85,807 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FLOATING RATE FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May 3, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 $ 10.00 ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.55 0.51 0.33(a) 0.10(a) (0.28) (0.06) (0.04) 0.04 ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.27 0.45 0.29 0.14 ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.55) (0.51) (0.33) (0.11) ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 9.65 $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $ 10.03 ======= ======= ======= ======= 2.88% 4.66% 2.95% 1.41%(d) 5.59% 5.20% 3.36% 2.08%+ 1.76% 1.75% 1.79% 1.82%+ 29% 8% 13% 3% $47,141 $53,466 $62,196 $38,233 |
Class I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May 3, 2004* Year ended October 31, through -------------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------ ----------- $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $10.03 $10.00 ------- ------- ------ ------ 0.66 0.61 0.43(a) 0.15(a) (0.28) (0.06) (0.04) 0.04 ------- ------- ------ ------ 0.38 0.55 0.39 0.19 ------- ------- ------ ------ (0.66) (0.61) (0.43) (0.16) ------- ------- ------ ------ 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) ------- ------- ------ ------ $ 9.65 $ 9.93 $ 9.99 $10.03 ======= ======= ====== ====== 3.89% 5.71% 3.98% 1.92%(d) 6.68% 6.20% 4.36% 3.08%+ 0.67% 0.75% 0.79% 0.82%+ 29% 8% 13% 3% $61,992 $47,743 $9,284 $2,298 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GOVERNMENT FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS)
Class A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 8.19 $ 8.18 $ 8.40 $ 8.42 $ 8.67 $ 8.25 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income......... 0.34(a) 0.33(a) 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.32 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 0.03 0.01 (0.21) 0.05 (0.16) 0.47 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations................... 0.37 0.34 0.05 0.30 0.04 0.79 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.35) (0.33) (0.27) (0.28) (0.29) (0.37) Return of capital............ -- -- -- (0.04) -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions................ (0.35) (0.33) (0.27) (0.32) (0.29) (0.37) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 8.21 $ 8.19 $ 8.18 $ 8.40 $ 8.42 $ 8.67 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b)... 4.67% 4.26% 0.59% 3.60% 0.50%(c) 9.75% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income...... 4.16% 4.04% 3.09% 2.96% 2.85%+ 3.76% Net expenses............... 1.05% 1.05% 1.05% 1.25% 1.25%+ 1.19% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..... 1.35% 1.34% 1.34% 1.27% 1.25%+ 1.19% Portfolio turnover rate....... 11% 83%(d) 164%(d) 110% 99% 117% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $227,896 $239,392 $76,816 $86,516 $99,852 $92,581 |
Class C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 8.18 $ 8.17 $ 8.39 $ 8.40 $ 8.66 $ 8.24 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Net investment income......... 0.28(a) 0.26(a) 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.26 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 0.03 0.02 (0.21) 0.07 (0.16) 0.46 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Total from investment operations................... 0.31 0.28 (0.01) 0.24 (0.02) 0.72 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.29) (0.27) (0.21) (0.21) (0.24) (0.30) Return of capital............ -- -- -- (0.04) -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions................ (0.29) (0.27) (0.21) (0.25) (0.24) (0.30) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 8.20 $ 8.18 $ 8.17 $ 8.39 $ 8.40 $ 8.66 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= Total investment return (b)... 3.89% 3.48% (0.17%) 2.92% (0.25%)(c) 8.94% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income...... 3.41% 3.29% 2.34% 2.21% 2.10%+ 3.01% Net expenses............... 1.80% 1.80% 1.80% 2.00% 2.00%+ 1.94% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..... 2.10% 2.09% 2.09% 2.02% 2.00%+ 1.94% Portfolio turnover rate....... 11% 83%(d) 164%(d) 110% 99% 117% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $7,621 $5,684 $7,772 $8,620 $12,385 $17,940 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls is 32% and 31% for the years ended October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GOVERNMENT FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ $ 8.19 $ 8.17 $ 8.39 $ 8.40 $ 8.66 $ 8.24 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.28(a) 0.26(a) 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.26 0.02 0.03 (0.21) 0.07 (0.16) 0.46 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.30 0.29 (0.01) 0.24 (0.02) 0.72 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.29) (0.27) (0.21) (0.21) (0.24) (0.30) -- -- -- (0.04) -- -- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.29) (0.27) (0.21) (0.25) (0.24) (0.30) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 8.20 $ 8.19 $ 8.17 $ 8.39 $ 8.40 $ 8.66 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== 3.77% 3.60% (0.17%) 2.92% (0.25%)(c) 8.94% 3.41% 3.29% 2.34% 2.21% 2.10%+ 3.01% 1.80% 1.80% 1.80% 2.00% 2.00%+ 1.94% 2.10% 2.09% 2.09% 2.02% 2.00%+ 1.94% 11% 83%(d) 164%(d) 110% 99% 117% $50,123 $64,246 $274,566 $333,884 $408,180 $477,341 |
Class I --------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- $ 8.24 $ 8.21 $ 8.41 $ 8.44 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.40(a) 0.35(a) 0.37 0.29 0.02 0.03 (0.28) (0.04) ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.42 0.38 0.09 0.25 ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.40) (0.35) (0.29) (0.28) -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.40) (0.35) (0.29) (0.28) ------ ------ ------ ------ $ 8.26 $ 8.24 $ 8.21 $ 8.41 ====== ====== ====== ====== 5.31% 4.78% 1.08% 2.99%(c) 4.84% 4.52% 3.47% 3.34%+ 0.42% 0.57% 0.67% 0.87%+ 1.00% 0.86% 0.96% 0.89%+ 11% 83%(d) 164%(d) 110% $ 7 $ 1 $ 16 $ 26 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS)
Class A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended --------------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period....... $ 6.33 $ 6.22 $ 6.32 $ 6.05 $ 4.95 $ 5.56 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Net investment income...... 0.45(a) 0.42(a) 0.45 0.46(a) 0.39 0.51 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... 0.01 0.15(e) (0.09) 0.25 1.12 (0.54) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions..... 0.00(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 0.00(b) (0.02) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Total from investment operations................ 0.46 0.57 0.36 0.73 1.51 (0.05) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income.................. (0.44) (0.41) (0.46) (0.46) (0.40) (0.51) Return of capital......... -- (0.05) -- -- (0.01) (0.05) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Total dividends and distributions............. (0.44) (0.46) (0.46) (0.46) (0.41) (0.56) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Redemption fee (a)......... 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Net asset value at end of period.................... $ 6.35 $ 6.33 $ 6.22 $ 6.32 $ 6.05 $ 4.95 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== Total investment return (c)....................... 7.41% 9.58%(d)(e) 5.86% 12.53% 31.57%(f) (0.78%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income... 6.95% 6.77% 7.10% 7.44% 8.43%+ 9.63% Net expenses............ 1.04% 1.06% 1.02% 1.01% 1.01%+ 1.07% Expenses (before reimbursement)......... 1.04% 1.07%(d) 1.02% 1.01% 1.01%+ 1.08% Portfolio turnover rate.... 49% 58% 35% 41% 47% 50% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................ $2,887,965 $2,806,800 $1,381,080 $1,279,164 $1,265,856 $850,899 |
Class C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.................... $ 6.30 $ 6.19 $ 6.30 $ 6.04 $ 4.94 $ 5.55 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income......... 0.40(a) 0.38(a) 0.40 0.42(a) 0.36 0.46 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... 0.00(b) 0.15(e) (0.09) 0.24 1.12 (0.53) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions........ 0.00(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 0.00(b) (0.02) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations................... 0.40 0.53 0.31 0.68 1.48 (0.09) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income... (0.39) (0.37) (0.42) (0.42) (0.38) (0.48) Return of capital............ -- (0.05) -- -- (0.00)(b) (0.04) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions................ (0.39) (0.42) (0.42) (0.42) (0.38) (0.52) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Redemption fee (a)............ 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period....................... $ 6.31 $ 6.30 $ 6.19 $ 6.30 $ 6.04 $ 4.94 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c)... 6.63% 8.91%(d)(e) 5.04% 11.65% 30.82%(f) (1.53%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income...... 6.20% 6.02% 6.35% 6.69% 7.68%+ 8.88% Net expenses............... 1.79% 1.81% 1.77% 1.76% 1.76%+ 1.82% Expenses (before reimbursement)............ 1.79% 1.82%(d) 1.77% 1.76% 1.76%+ 1.83% Portfolio turnover rate....... 49% 58% 35% 41% 47% 50% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................... $422,348 $421,855 $401,923 $419,496 $422,392 $236,791 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charge. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were less than $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was less than 0.01%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended --------------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ $ 6.30 $ 6.19 $ 6.30 $ 6.04 $ 4.94 $ 5.55 -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0.40(a) 0.38(a) 0.40 0.42(a) 0.36 0.46 0.00(b) 0.15(e) (0.08) 0.24 1.12 (0.53) 0.00(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) 0.02 0.00(b) (0.02) -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0.40 0.53 0.32 0.68 1.48 (0.09) -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (0.39) (0.37) (0.43) (0.42) (0.38) (0.48) -- (0.05) -- -- (0.00)(b) (0.04) -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (0.39) (0.42) (0.43) (0.42) (0.38) (0.52) -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -- -- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 6.31 $ 6.30 $ 6.19 $ 6.30 $ 6.04 $ 4.94 ======== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 6.46% 8.92%(d)(e) 5.04% 11.65% 30.82%(f) (1.53%) 6.19% 6.02% 6.35% 6.69% 7.68%+ 8.88% 1.79% 1.81% 1.77% 1.76% 1.76%+ 1.82% 1.79% 1.82%(d) 1.77% 1.76% 1.76%+ 1.83% 49% 58% 35% 41% 47% 50% $811,937 $1,067,018 $2,486,331 $2,814,176 $2,876,134 $2,211,253 |
Class I -------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ----------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- ------- ----------- $ 6.34 $ 6.22 $ 6.32 $ 6.24 -------- -------- ------- ------- 0.47(a) 0.44(a) 0.48 0.41(a) 0.00(b) 0.16 (0.10) 0.07 0.00(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -------- -------- ------- ------- 0.47 0.60 0.38 0.48 -------- -------- ------- ------- (0.46) (0.43) (0.48) (0.40) -- (0.05) -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- (0.46) (0.48) (0.48) (0.40) -------- -------- ------- ------- 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) -------- -------- ------- ------- $ 6.35 $ 6.34 $ 6.22 $ 6.32 ======== ======== ======= ======= 7.49% 10.02%(d)(e) 6.12% 7.97%(f) 7.26% 7.03% 7.31% 7.79%+ 0.79% 0.80% 0.81% 0.66%+ 0.79% 0.81% 0.81% 0.66%+ 49% 58% 35% 41% $440,002 $117,032 $68,659 $22,868 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INDEXED BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A Class I -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through Year ended October 31, --------------------------------- October 31, ---------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 2006 ------- ------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of period................................ $ 10.69 $ 10.68 $ 11.07 $ 10.95 $ 10.69 $ 10.69 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net investment income.................. 0.47 0.44 0.36 0.33 0.51 0.48 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........................ 0.02 0.01 (0.32) 0.13 0.02 0.00(a) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations....... 0.49 0.45 0.04 0.46 0.53 0.48 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Less dividends: From net investment income............ (0.48) (0.44) (0.43) (0.34) (0.52) (0.48) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period....... $ 10.70 $ 10.69 $ 10.68 $ 11.07 $ 10.70 $ 10.69 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total investment return (b)............ 4.66% 4.29% 0.39% 3.65%(c) 5.07% 4.60% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income............... 4.40% 4.10% 3.45% 3.16%+ 4.79% 4.49% Net expenses........................ 0.82% 0.82% 0.80% 0.78%+ 0.43% 0.43% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement).............. 0.93% 0.86% 0.98% 0.94%+ 0.53% 0.47% Portfolio turnover rate................ 121%(d) 105%(d) 156%(d) 104% 121%(d) 105%(d) Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................................ $57,604 $51,941 $64,351 $48,062 $398,047 $328,259 Class I ------------------------------------ Year ended October 31, ------------------------------------ 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of period................................ $ 11.07 $ 10.89 $ 10.86 -------- -------- -------- Net investment income.................. 0.40 0.34 0.39 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........................ (0.31) 0.19 0.04 -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations....... 0.09 0.53 0.43 -------- -------- -------- Less dividends: From net investment income............ (0.47) (0.35) (0.40) -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period....... $ 10.69 $ 11.07 $ 10.89 ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (b)............ 0.82% 5.01% 3.97% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income............... 3.79% 3.43% 3.39% Net expenses........................ 0.46% 0.50% 0.50% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement).............. 0.64% 0.66% 0.68% Portfolio turnover rate................ 156%(d) 104% 110% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................................ $265,096 $208,208 $184,051 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Less than one cent per share. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls is 116%, 85% and 62% for the years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, respectively. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2007 through Year ended June 30, October 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2007* 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of period................................. $ 10.01 $ 9.91 $ 10.36 $ 10.22 $ 10.93 $ 10.46 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income................... 0.16 0.48(a) 0.40(a) 0.34(a) 0.36 0.49 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments......................... 0.10 0.12 (0.45) 0.16 (0.43) 0.51 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations........ 0.26 0.60 (0.05) 0.50 (0.07) 1.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income............. (0.16) (0.50) (0.38) (0.34) (0.36) (0.50) From net realized gain on investments.......................... -- -- (0.02) (0.02 (0.28) (0.03) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions....... (0.16) (0.50 (0.40) (0.36) (0.64) (0.53) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value end of period........... $ 10.11 $ 10.01 $ 9.91 $ 10.36 $ 10.22 $ 10.93 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return................. 2.58%(b) 6.11% (0.43%) 4.93% (0.64%) 9.79% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income................ 4.74%+ 4.77% 4.00% 3.24% 3.39% 4.62% Net expenses......................... 0.50%+ 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Expenses (before reimbursement)...... 0.63%+ 0.59% 0.62% 0.60% 0.57% 0.57% Portfolio turnover rate................. 83% 332% 262%(c) 286%(c) 225.59% 204.18% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................................. $180,112 $171,188 $150,355 $163,622 $172,331 $191,682 |
* The fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is not annualized. (c) The portfolio turnover not including mortgage dollar rolls for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is 93% and 199%, respectively. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A ------------------------------------------------ January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.74 $ 9.72 $ 9.98 $ 9.86 ------- ------ ------ ------ Net investment income....................................... 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.25 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 0.01 0.00(a) (0.28) 0.12 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions............................................... 0.00(a) (0.00)(a) -- -- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 0.44 0.39 0.06 0.37 ------- ------ ------ ------ Less dividends: From net investment income................................. (0.45) (0.37) (0.32) (0.25) ------- ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.73 $ 9.74 $ 9.72 $ 9.98 ======= ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (b)................................. 4.63% 4.14% 0.63% 3.79%(c) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 4.35% 3.94% 3.45% 2.89%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.10% 1.10% 1.08% 1.19%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 1.38% 1.32% 1.41% 1.37%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 70% 146%(d) 192%(d) 193% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $10,821 $9,468 $8,062 $8,084 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.76 $ 9.73 $ 9.99 $ 9.86 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income....................................... 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.19 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 0.02 0.01 (0.27) 0.13 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions............................................... 0.00(a) (0.00)(a) -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 0.37 0.33 (0.01) 0.32 ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends: From net investment income................................. (0.38) (0.30) (0.25) (0.19) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.75 $ 9.76 $ 9.73 $ 9.99 ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (b)................................. 3.86% 3.46% (0.11%) 3.25%(c) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 3.60% 3.19% 2.70% 2.14%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.85% 1.85% 1.83% 1.94%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 2.13% 2.07% 2.16% 2.12%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 70% 146%(d) 192%(d) 193% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $2,689 $1,464 $1,708 $ 937 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Less than one cent per share. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 64% and 76% for the years ended October 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. (e) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
Class B --------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- $ 9.76 $ 9.73 $ 9.99 $ 9.86 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.19 0.01 0.01 (0.27) 0.13 0.00(a) (0.00)(a) -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.36 0.33 (0.01) 0.32 ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.38) (0.30) (0.25) (0.19) ------ ------ ------ ------ $ 9.74 $ 9.76 $ 9.73 $ 9.99 ====== ====== ====== ====== 3.75% 3.46% (0.11%) 3.25%(c) 3.60% 3.19% 2.70% 2.14%+ 1.85% 1.85% 1.83% 1.94%+ 2.13% 2.07% 2.16% 2.12%+ 70% 146%(d) 192%(d) 193% $2,968 $2,912 $4,359 $2,732 |
Class I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 9.75 $ 9.72 $ 10.00 $ 9.83 $ 9.66 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.34 0.36(e) 0.01 0.03 (0.28) 0.17 0.18 0.00(a) (0.00)(a) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.47 0.44 0.10 0.51 0.54 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.49) (0.41) (0.38) (0.34) (0.37) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 9.73 $ 9.75 $ 9.72 $ 10.00 $ 9.83 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 4.94% 4.70% 0.97% 5.30% 5.69% 4.75% 4.34% 3.81% 3.33% 3.66% 0.70% 0.70% 0.72% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.76% 0.86% 0.93% 0.90% 70% 146%(d) 192%(d) 193% 153% $140,221 $125,525 $115,147 $154,620 $133,041 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MONEY MARKET FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended -------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period............................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income............... 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 (a) 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments........................ 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00 (a) -- 0.00 (a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations.... 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 (a) 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income....... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00)(a) (0.01) From net realized gain on investments..................... -- -- -- (0.00)(a) -- (0.00)(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00)(a) (0.01) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period.... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return............. 4.69% 4.18% 2.20% 0.54% 0.44%(b) 1.22% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income............ 4.59% 4.14% 2.21% 0.54% 0.53%+ 1.20% Net expenses..................... 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%+ 0.70% Expenses (before waiver)......... 0.83% 0.93% 0.99% 1.02% 1.01%+ 0.94% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)............................. $346,960 $260,642 $205,154 $197,310 $173,978 $221,106 |
Class C --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ---------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period................................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income................... 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 (a) 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............................ 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00 (a) -- 0.00 (a) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations........ 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 (a) 0.01 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income........... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00)(a) (0.01) From net realized gain on investments......................... -- -- -- (0.00)(a) -- (0.00)(a) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions....... (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00)(a) (0.01) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period........ $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return................. 4.69% 4.18% 2.20% 0.54% 0.44%(b) 1.22% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income................ 4.59% 4.14% 2.21% 0.54% 0.53%+ 1.20% Net expenses......................... 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%+ 0.70% Expenses (before waiver)............. 0.83% 0.93% 0.99% 1.02% 1.01%+ 0.94% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)................................. $36,270 $23,306 $20,426 $31,273 $16,958 $11,207 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. + Annualized. (a) Less than one cent per share. (b) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MONEY MARKET FUND
Class B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ----------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00(a) 0.01 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00(a) 0.00(a) -- 0.00(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00(a) 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00)(a) (0.01) -- -- -- (0.00)(a) -- (0.00)(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00) (0.01) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 4.69% 4.18% 2.20% 0.54% 0.44%(b) 1.22% 4.59% 4.14% 2.21% 0.54% 0.53%+ 1.20% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%+ 0.70% 0.83% 0.93% 0.99% 1.02% 1.01%+ 0.94% $176,753 $189,216 $246,104 $295,963 $354,215 $429,488 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Period Ended Year Ended June 30, October 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2007* 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, at beginning of period............................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from investment operations: Net investment income................. 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ (0.00)(a) 0.00(a) (0.00)(a) -- 0.00(a) 0.00(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations...... 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income......... (0.02) (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) From capital gains................. -- -- -- (0.00)(a) (0.00)(a) (0.00)(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions..... (0.02) (0.05) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, at end of period..... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total return.......................... 1.69%(c) 5.20%(b) 4.01% 1.92% 0.87% 1.30% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net assets, at end of period (in 000's)............................... $198,672 $182,080 $146,766 $147,215 $133,382 $160,150 Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement of expenses by Advisor.................. 0.49%+ 0.46% 0.50% 0.49% 0.46% 0.43% Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement of expenses by Advisor.................. 0.30%+ 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets before reimbursement of expenses by Advisor.............................. 4.78%+ 4.92% 3.73% 1.71% 0.70% 1.15% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets after reimbursement of expenses by Advisor.............................. 4.97%+ 5.08% 3.93% 1.90% 0.86% 1.28% |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31. (a) Less than one cent per share. (b) The loss resulting from the compliance violation did not have an effect on total return. (c) Total return is not annualized. + Annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A ------------------------------------------------ January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------ ------ ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.08 $ 9.06 $ 9.24 $ 9.32 ------- ------ ------ ------ Net investment income....................................... 0.35(d) 0.30 0.20 0.06 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 0.12 0.02 (0.19) (0.01) ------- ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 0.47 0.32 0.01 0.05 ------- ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.36) (0.30) (0.19) (0.12) Return of capital.......................................... -- -- -- (0.01) ------- ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions........................... (0.36) (0.30) (0.19) (0.13) ------- ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.19 $ 9.08 $ 9.06 $ 9.24 ======= ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (a)................................. 5.29% 3.55% 0.09% 0.57%(b) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 3.85% 3.33% 2.16% 1.43%+ Net expenses............................................. 0.90% 0.90% 1.07% 1.00%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..................... 1.36% 1.61% 1.36% 1.18%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 118% 95%(c) 151% 151% Net assets at end of period (in 000's) $13,740 $4,850 $6,085 $5,192 |
Class I ----------------------------------------------------------- Year ended October 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 9.08 $ 9.07 $ 9.26 $ 9.31 $ 9.34 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income....................................... 0.38(d) 0.33 0.24 0.17 0.19 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... 0.12 0.01 (0.19) (0.03) (0.01) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ 0.50 0.34 0.05 0.14 0.18 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.39) (0.33) (0.24) (0.18) (0.21) Return of capital.......................................... -- -- -- (0.01) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions........................... (0.39) (0.33) (0.24) (0.19) (0.21) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 9.19 $ 9.08 $ 9.07 $ 9.26 $ 9.31 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (a)................................. 5.59% 3.83% 0.59% 1.50% 1.94% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 4.15% 3.63% 2.63% 1.83% 2.02% Net expenses............................................. 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 0.75% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.98% Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 118% 95%(c) 151% 151% 173% Net assets at end of period (in 000's) $87,535 $74,221 $86,167 $95,402 $35,532 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (b) Total return is not annualized. (c) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls is 93% for the year ended October 31, 2006. (d) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
TAX FREE BOND FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through Ended ------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period... $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.84 $ 9.75 $ 10.02 $ 9.62 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income.................... 0.38 0.38 (a) 0.38 0.38 0.30 0.41 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.......................... (0.27) 0.13 (e) (0.21) 0.07 (0.25) 0.40 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations......... 0.11 0.51 0.17 0.45 0.05 0.81 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends: From net investment income.............. (0.38) (0.38) (0.39) (0.36) (0.32) (0.41) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period......... $ 9.48 $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.84 $ 9.75 $ 10.02 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (b).............. 1.12% 5.43%(d)(e) 1.77% 4.71% 0.54%(c) 8.61% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income................. 3.88% 3.93% 3.92% 3.88% 3.64%+ 4.19% Net expenses.......................... 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 1.02% 1.04%+ 1.03% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................ 1.06% 1.09%(d) 1.06% 1.06% -- -- Portfolio turnover rate.................. 59% 55% 26% 18% 34% 39% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)... $189,210 $200,593 $38,508 $37,936 $42,712 $46,131 |
Class C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, though Ended -------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period........ $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.85 $ 9.75 $10.02 $ 9.62 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income......................... 0.35 0.36 (a) 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.39 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.................................. (0.27) 0.13 (e) (0.22) 0.08 (0.25) 0.40 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations.............. 0.08 0.49 0.14 0.44 0.03 0.79 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends: From net investment income................... (0.35) (0.36) (0.37) (0.34) (0.30) (0.39) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period.............. $ 9.48 $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.85 $ 9.75 $10.02 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (b)................... 0.86% 5.16%(d)(e) 1.41% 4.55% 0.32%(c) 8.34% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income...................... 3.63% 3.68% 3.67% 3.63% 3.39%+ 3.94% Net expenses............................... 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.27% 1.29%+ 1.28% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)..... 1.31% 1.34%(d) 1.31% 1.31% -- -- Portfolio turnover rate....................... 59% 55% 26% 18% 34% 39% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)........ $6,752 $5,949 $6,231 $5,992 $5,840 $7,555 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursement from Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses was less than 0.01% per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was less than 0.01%. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
TAX FREE BOND FUND
Class B ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through Ended ------------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------ $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.85 $ 9.75 $ 10.02 $ 9.62 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.34 0.36 (a) 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.39 (0.26) 0.13 (e) (0.22) 0.08 (0.25) 0.40 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.08 0.49 0.14 0.44 0.03 0.79 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.35) (0.36) (0.37) (0.34) (0.30) (0.39) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 9.48 $ 9.75 $ 9.62 $ 9.85 $ 9.75 $ 10.02 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== 0.86% 5.16%(d)(e) 1.41% 4.55% 0.32%(c) 8.34% 3.63% 3.68% 3.67% 3.63% 3.39%+ 3.94% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.27% 1.29%+ 1.28% 1.31% 1.34%(d) 1.31% 1.31% -- -- 59% 55% 26% 18% 34% 39% $31,921 $45,529 $228,206 $261,626 $297,458 $323,349 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
BALANCED FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A ---------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 27.92 $ 26.90 $ 25.41 $ 24.45 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income....................................... 0.49(a) 0.44 0.35 0.19 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.25 2.23 1.91 0.96 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations............................ 1.74 2.67 2.26 1.15 -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.51) (0.40) (0.31) (0.19) From net realized gain on investments...................... (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions........................... (1.24) (1.65) (0.77) (0.19) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 28.42 $ 27.92 $ 26.90 $ 25.41 ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (b)................................. 6.34% 10.35% 8.96% 4.70%(c) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 1.74% 1.63% 1.32% 0.99%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.28% 1.32% 1.32% 1.34%+# Expenses (before waiver)................................. 1.28% 1.32% 1.32% 1.34%+# Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 68% 55% 93% 42% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $405,912 $420,694 $307,538 $108,204 |
Class I ------------------------------------------------------------ Year ended October 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 27.96 $ 26.94 $ 25.43 $ 24.07 $ 20.41 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income....................................... 0.60(a) 0.53 0.45 0.34 0.38(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 1.25 2.27 1.94 1.68 3.67 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations............................ 1.85 2.80 2.39 2.02 4.05 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.61) (0.53) (0.42) (0.34) (0.39) From net realized gain on investments...................... (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) (0.32) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions........................... (1.34) (1.78) (0.88) (0.66) (0.39) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 28.47 $ 27.96 $ 26.94 $ 25.43 $ 24.07 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (b)................................. 6.77% 10.84% 9.46% 8.45% 20.13% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 2.10% 2.11% 1.77% 1.42% 1.78% Net expenses............................................. 0.91% 0.85% 0.86% 0.91%# 0.99%# Expenses (before waiver)................................. 0.95% 0.85% 0.86% 0.91%# 1.03%# Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 68% 55% 93% 42% 51% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $410,355 $376,763 $269,652 $180,262 $147,519 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. # Includes transfer agent fees paid indirectly which amounted to 0.02% and 0.05% of average net assets for the years or periods ended October 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Classes I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 are not subject to sales charges. (c) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
BALANCED FUND
Class B Class C -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- January 2, December 30, 2004* 2002* Year ended October 31, through Year ended October 31, through ---------------------------------- October 31, ---------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------------ $ 27.84 $ 26.84 $ 25.37 $ 24.46 $ 27.83 $ 26.83 $ 25.37 $ 24.08 $20.27 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------ 0.28(a) 0.23 0.18 0.08 0.28(a) 0.24 0.17 0.13 0.15(a) 1.24 2.22 1.89 0.93 1.24 2.21 1.89 1.62 3.76 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------ 1.52 2.45 2.07 1.01 1.52 2.45 2.06 1.75 3.91 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------ (0.29) (0.20) (0.14) (0.10) (0.29) (0.20) (0.14) (0.14) (0.10) (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) -- (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) (0.32) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------ (1.02) (1.45) (0.60) (0.10) (1.02) (1.45) (0.60) (0.46) (0.10) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------ $ 28.34 $ 27.84 $ 26.84 $ 25.37 $ 28.33 $ 27.83 $ 26.83 $ 25.37 $24.08 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ====== 5.56% 9.49% 8.19% 4.13%(c) 5.56% 9.49% 8.15% 7.30% 19.32%(c) 0.99% 0.94% 0.57% 0.24%+ 0.99% 0.89% 0.57% 0.24% 0.78%+ 2.03% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09%+# 2.03% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09%# 1.98%+# 2.03% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09%+# 2.03% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09%# 2.03%+# 68% 55% 93% 42% 68% 55% 93% 42% 51% $145,919 $156,284 $206,074 $ 62,931 $161,163 $169,609 $141,279 $29,301 $ 372 |
Class R1 Class R2 Class R3 -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------- January 2, January 2 2004* 2004* Year Year ended October 31, through Year ended October 31, through ended ---------------------------------- October 31, --------------------------------- October 31, October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 2006 2005 2004 2007 -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- ------- ----------- ----------- $ 27.94 $ 26.93 $ 25.43 $ 24.45 $ 27.91 $ 26.90 $ 25.41 $ 24.45 $27.91 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ 0.57(a) 0.53 0.43 0.23 0.50(a) 0.46 0.39 0.18 0.41(a) 1.25 2.23 1.93 0.98 1.25 2.23 1.90 0.97 1.26 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ 1.82 2.76 2.36 1.21 1.75 2.69 2.29 1.15 1.67 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ (0.59) (0.50) (0.40) (0.23) (0.51) (0.43) (0.34) (0.19) (0.44) (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) -- (0.73) (1.25) (0.46) -- (0.73) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ (1.32) (1.75) (0.86) (0.23) (1.24) (1.68) (0.80) (0.19) (1.17) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ $ 28.44 $ 27.94 $ 26.93 $ 25.43 $ 28.42 $ 27.91 $ 26.90 $ 25.41 $28.41 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ====== 6.64% 10.70% 9.33% 4.96%(c) 6.40% 10.44% 9.05% 4.71%(c) 6.10% 2.02% 1.99% 1.68% 1.32%+ 1.76% 1.75% 1.43% 1.07%+ 1.46% 1.01% 0.95% 0.96% 1.01%+# 1.26% 1.20% 1.21% 1.26%+# 1.52% 1.05% 0.95% 0.96% 1.01%+# 1.30% 1.20% 1.21% 1.26%+# 1.56% 68% 55% 93% 42% 68% 55% 93% 42% 68% $ 69,474 $108,739 $ 77,397 $ 30,394 $105,100 $109,637 $70,872 $19,324 $ 37 Class R3 ----------- April 28, 2006* through October 31, 2006 ----------- $27.25 ------ 0.20 0.66 ------ 0.86 ------ (0.20) -- ------ (0.20) ------ $27.91 ====== 3.18%(c) 1.36%+ 1.48%+ 1.48%+ 55% $ 10 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CONVERTIBLE FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
Class A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.... $ 14.51 $ 13.28 $ 12.10 $ 11.78 $ 10.31 $ 11.58 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income..................... 0.16(a) 0.16(a) 0.18(b) 0.15 0.16 0.25 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.............................. 2.74 1.23 1.17 0.34 1.46 (1.27) Net realized and unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions............ -- -- -- -- -- 0.00(c) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations.......... 2.90 1.39 1.35 0.49 1.62 (1.02) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends: From net investment income............... (0.23) (0.16) (0.17) (0.17) (0.15) (0.25) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period.......... $ 17.18 $ 14.51 $ 13.28 $ 12.10 $ 11.78 $ 10.31 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (d)............... 20.10% 10.57% 11.21% 4.11% 15.86%(e) (8.88%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................. 1.05% 1.14% 1.38%(b) 1.22% 1.85%+ 2.30% Net expenses........................... 1.19% 1.20% 1.20% 1.34% 1.38%+ 1.37% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................. 1.29% 1.39% 1.38% 1.35% 1.38%+ 1.37% Portfolio turnover rate................... 113% 72% 93% 96% 73% 94% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).... $379,148 $340,331 $93,996 $95,015 $89,751 $68,871 |
Class C --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year through ended Year ended October 31, October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period...... $ 14.53 $ 13.29 $ 12.11 $ 11.79 $ 10.33 $ 11.59 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income....................... 0.05(a) 0.07(a) 0.08(b) 0.06 0.10 0.17 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................................ 2.73 1.22 1.17 0.33 1.45 (1.27) Net realized and unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions...................... -- -- -- -- -- 0.00(c) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations............ 2.78 1.29 1.25 0.39 1.55 (1.10) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends: From net investment income................. (0.11) (0.05) (0.07) (0.07) (0.09) (0.16) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............ $ 17.20 $ 14.53 $ 13.29 $ 12.11 $ 11.79 $ 10.33 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (d)................. 19.27% 9.73% 10.35% 3.32% 15.09%(e) (9.50%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................... 0.30% 0.49% 0.63%(b) 0.47% 1.10%+ 1.55% Net expenses............................. 1.94% 1.95% 1.95% 2.09% 2.13%+ 2.12% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)... 2.04% 2.14% 2.13% 2.10% 2.13%+ 2.12% Portfolio turnover rate..................... 113% 72% 93% 96% 73% 94% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...... $31,158 $24,640 $23,992 $27,041 $26,079 $15,289 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income and the ratio of net investment income includes $0.01 per share and 0.07%, respectively, as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Less than one cent per share. (d) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. (e) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CONVERTIBLE FUND
Class B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended -------------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------ $ 14.54 $ 13.29 $ 12.11 $ 11.79 $ 10.33 $ 11.59 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.05(a) 0.09(a) 0.08(b) 0.06 0.10 0.17 2.73 1.21 1.17 0.33 1.45 (1.27) -- -- -- -- -- 0.00(c) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 2.78 1.30 1.25 0.39 1.55 (1.10) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.11) (0.05) (0.07) (0.07) (0.09) (0.16) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 17.21 $ 14.54 $ 13.29 $ 12.11 $ 11.79 $ 10.33 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 19.25% 9.81% 10.35% 3.32% 15.09%(e) (9.50%) 0.31% 0.68% 0.63%(b) 0.47% 1.10%+ 1.55% 1.94% 1.95% 1.95% 2.09% 2.13%+ 2.12% 2.04% 2.14% 2.13% 2.10% 2.13%+ 2.12% 113% 72% 93% 96% 73% 94% $116,937 $121,274 $390,163 $430,326 $470,459 $436,572 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INCOME MANAGER FUND
(A SERIES OF ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 14.69 $ 13.42 $ 12.67 $ 12.17 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income....................................... 0.56(a) 0.46(a) 0.18(a)(b) 0.12 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 0.72 1.39 0.76 0.38 Net realized and unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions (c)........................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations............................ 1.28 1.85 0.94 0.50 ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.58) (0.58) (0.19) -- From net realized gain on investments (0.35) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions........................... (0.93) (0.58) (0.19) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 15.04 $ 14.69 $ 13.42 $ 12.67 ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (d)................................. 9.03% 14.13% 7.46% 4.11%(e) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 3.81% 3.28% 1.41%(b) 1.40%+ Net expenses............................................. 0.99% 1.05% 1.23% 1.02%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 1.27% 1.33% 1.31% 1.23%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 152%(f) 162%(f) 100%(f) 89% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $92,506 $70,859 $74,169 $55,796 |
Class C ------------------------------------------------------------- December 30, 2002* Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period...................... $ 14.53 $13.22 $12.54 $11.86 $10.64 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income....................................... 0.45(a) 0.35(a) 0.08(a)(b) 0.11 0.06(a) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments............. 0.71 1.37 0.75 0.76 1.16 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions (c)........................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (0.00) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations............................ 1.16 1.72 0.83 0.87 1.22 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................................. (0.47) (0.41) (0.15) (0.19) -- From net realized gain on investments...................... (0.35) -- -- -- -- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions........................... (0.82) (0.41) (0.15) (0.19) -- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period............................ $ 14.87 $14.53 $13.22 $12.54 $11.86 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (d)................................. 8.33% 13.26% 6.68% 7.39% 11.47%(e) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................................... 3.06% 2.56% 0.65%(b) 0.65% 0.65%+ Net expenses............................................. 1.74% 1.80% 1.98% 1.77% 1.83%+ Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)................... 2.02% 2.07% 2.06% 1.98% 2.06%+ Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 152%(f) 162%(f) 100%(f) 89% 113% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...................... $13,679 $9,250 $5,976 $3,218 $ 46 |
* Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income and the ratio of net investment income includes $0.02 per share and 0.12%, respectively as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Less than one cent per share. (d) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (e) Total return is not annualized. (f) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls is 150%, 157% and 76% for the years ended October 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. (g) Due to expense cap structure change as noted in Note 3(A), Class I, was able to recoup expenses during year ended October 31, 2007. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
INCOME MANAGER FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004* Year ended October 31, through --------------------------------- October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ----------- $ 14.53 $ 13.21 $ 12.54 $ 12.12 ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.45(a) 0.34(a) 0.08(a)(b) 0.04 0.71 1.39 0.74 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ------- ------- ------- ------- 1.16 1.73 0.82 0.42 ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.47) (0.41) (0.15) -- (0.35) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.82) (0.41) (0.15) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 14.87 $ 14.53 $ 13.21 $ 12.54 ======= ======= ======= ======= 8.26% 13.35% 6.60% 3.47%(e) 3.07% 2.49% 0.65%(b) 0.65%+ 1.74% 1.81% 1.98% 1.77%+ 2.02% 2.08% 2.06% 1.98%+ 152%(f) 162%(f) 100%(f) 89% $30,660 $28,664 $34,755 $20,087 |
Class I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Year ended October 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ $ 14.78 $ 13.53 $ 12.74 $ 11.99 $ 10.81 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.58(a) 0.48(a) 0.24(a)(b) 0.22 0.18(a) 0.72 1.41 0.74 0.78 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (0.00) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1.30 1.89 0.98 1.00 1.40 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.59) (0.64) (0.19) (0.25) (0.22) (0.35) -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (0.94) (0.64) (0.19) (0.25) (0.22) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 15.14 $ 14.78 $ 13.53 $ 12.74 $ 11.99 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 9.13% 14.34% 7.76% 8.43% 13.17% 3.92% 3.44% 1.75%(b) 1.59% 1.65% 0.90% 0.90% 0.88% 0.83% 0.83% 0.88%(g) 0.93% 0.96% 1.04% 1.06% 152%(f) 162%(f) 100%(f) 89% 113% $253,547 $263,155 $240,110 $234,256 $262,438 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
TOTAL RETURN FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
Class A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.......... $ 19.82 $ 18.92 $ 17.96 $ 17.42 $ 15.29 $ 18.92 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net investment income........................... 0.35(a) 0.27(a) 0.21(b) 0.17 0.16(a) 0.27 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.................................... 1.88 1.67(e) 1.29 0.54 2.12 (3.62) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations................ 2.23 1.94 1.50 0.71 2.28 (3.35) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income..................... (0.35) (0.27) (0.21) (0.17) (0.15) (0.28) From net realized gain on investments.......... (1.60) (0.77) (0.33) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total dividends and distributions............... (1.95) (1.04) (0.54) (0.17) (0.15) (0.28) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value at end of period................ $ 20.10 $ 19.82 $ 18.92 $ 17.96 $ 17.42 $ 15.29 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total investment return (c)..................... 12.18% 10.53%(d)(e) 8.43% 4.05% 15.02%(f) (17.75%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income........................ 1.81% 1.42% 1.10%(b) 0.94% 1.21%+ 1.57% Net expenses................................. 1.19% 1.19% 1.19% 1.30% 1.33%+ 1.30% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)....... 1.27% 1.34%(d) 1.31% 1.30% 1.33%+ 1.31% Portfolio turnover rate......................... 68% 70%(g) 77%(g) 103% 67% 96% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).......... $518,547 $502,340 $ 98,180 $115,877 $138,787 $140,298 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ---------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period............ $19.84 $18.94 $17.98 $17.45 $15.32 $18.95 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net investment income............................. 0.21(a) 0.12(a) 0.07(b) 0.04 0.06(a) 0.14 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...................................... 1.88 1.67(e) 1.28 0.53 2.13 (3.61) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations.................. 2.09 1.79 1.35 0.57 2.19 (3.47) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income....................... (0.21) (0.12) (0.06) (0.04) (0.06) (0.16) From net realized gain on investments............ (1.60) (0.77) (0.33) -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions................. (1.81) (0.89) (0.39) (0.04) (0.06) (0.16) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value at end of period.................. $20.12 $19.84 $18.94 $17.98 $17.45 $15.32 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total investment return (c)....................... 11.33% 9.69%(d)(e) 7.60% 3.27% 14.33%(f) (18.37%) Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.......................... 1.06% 0.62% 0.35%(b) 0.19% 0.46%+ 0.82% Net expenses................................... 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 2.05% 2.08%+ 2.05% Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement)......... 2.02% 2.09%(d) 2.06% 2.05% 2.08%+ 2.06% Portfolio turnover rate........................... 68% 70%(g) 77%(g) 103% 67% 96% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)............ $2,980 $3,175 $3,854 $4,532 $4,845 $4,501 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period. (b) Net investment income includes $0.01 and there was no effect to the net income ratio, as a result of a special one time dividend from Microsoft Corp. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charge. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements for Manager for professional fees. The effect on total return was less than one-hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were less than $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total return was 0.02%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. (g) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls is 55% and 38% for the years ended October 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
TOTAL RETURN FUND
Class B --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year ended October 31, through Year ended ---------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ $ 19.86 $ 18.95 $ 17.98 $ 17.45 $ 15.32 $ 18.95 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- 0.21(a) 0.11(a) 0.07(b) 0.04 0.06(a) 0.14 1.89 1.69(e) 1.29 0.53 2.13 (3.61) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- 2.10 1.80 1.36 0.57 2.19 (3.47) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- (0.21) (0.12) (0.06) (0.04) (0.06) (0.16) (1.60) (0.77) (0.33) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- (1.81) (0.89) (0.39) (0.04) (0.06) (0.16) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- $ 20.15 $ 19.86 $ 18.95 $ 17.98 $ 17.45 $ 15.32 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== 11.37% 9.74%(d)(e) 7.66% 3.27% 14.33%(f) (18.37%) 1.06% 0.55% 0.35%(b) 0.19% 0.46%+ 0.82% 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 2.05% 2.08%+ 2.05% 2.02% 2.09%(d) 2.06% 2.05% 2.08%+ 2.06% 68% 70%(g) 77%(g) 103% 67% 96% $156,346 $202,149 $665,908 $749,689 $829,016 $ 793,340 |
Class I ----------------------------------------------------- January 2, 2004** Year ended October 31, through ------------------------------------ October 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 ------ ------ ------ ----------- $19.90 $18.98 $17.92 $17.98 ------ ------ ------ ------ 0.44(a) 0.36(a) 0.26(b) 0.15 1.93 1.69 (e) 1.42 (0.03) ------ ------ ------ ------ 2.37 2.05 1.68 0.12 ------ ------ ------ ------ (0.42) (0.36) (0.29) (0.18) (1.60) (0.77) (0.33) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ (2.02) (1.13) (0.62) (0.18) ------ ------ ------ ------ $20.25 $19.90 $18.98 $17.92 ====== ====== ====== ====== 12.65% 11.11%(d)(e) 9.51% 0.68%(f) 2.23% 1.86% 1.43%(b) 1.40%+ 0.81% 0.74% 0.86% 0.84%+ 0.93% 0.89%(d) 0.98% 0.84%+ 68% 70%(g) 77%(g) 103% $ 29 $ 13 $ 7 $ 3 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
(A SERIES OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS)
Class A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ------------------------------------------------ October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period.... $ 11.82 $ 11.44 $ 11.17 $ 10.49 $ 8.89 $ 8.72 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income 0.67(a) 0.69(a) 0.73 0.76 0.63 0.73 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments.............................. 0.24 0.59(e) 0.49 0.67 1.56 0.19 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions............ 0.01 0.01 0.00(b) 0.00(b) 0.00(b) (0.01) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations.......... 0.92 1.29 1.22 1.43 2.19 0.91 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income............... (0.67) (0.91) (0.76) (0.75) (0.59) (0.74) From net realized gain on investments.... (0.26) -- (0.19) -- -- -- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions......... (0.93) (0.91) (0.95) (0.75) (0.59) (0.74) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value at end of period.......... $ 11.81 $ 11.82 $ 11.44 $ 11.17 $ 10.49 $ 8.89 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total investment return (c)............... 8.11% 11.75%(d)(e) 11.35% 14.26% 25.21%(f) 11.01% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................. 5.70% 5.97% 6.63% 7.29% 7.75%+ 8.49% Net expenses........................... 1.40% 1.40% 1.43% 1.53% 1.63%+ 1.70% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)...... 1.37% 1.43%(d) 1.46% 1.53% 1.63%+ 1.91% Portfolio turnover rate................... 30% 33% 34% 24% 34% 92% Net assets at end of period (in 000's).... $135,321 $121,810 $86,515 $44,434 $34,371 $22,754 |
Class C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended ---------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ Net asset value at beginning of period...... $ 11.72 $ 11.36 $ 11.10 $ 10.44 $ 8.86 $ 8.68 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net investment income 0.58(a) 0.60(a) 0.65 0.69 0.57 0.67 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments................................ 0.23 0.58(e) 0.48 0.65 1.54 0.20 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions.............. 0.01 0.01 (0.00)(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) (0.01) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total from investment operations............ 0.82 1.19 1.13 1.34 2.11 0.86 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income................. (0.58) (0.83) (0.68) (0.68) (0.53) (0.68) From net realized gain on investments...... (0.26) -- (0.19) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total dividends and distributions........... (0.84) (0.83) (0.87) (0.68) (0.53) (0.68) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Net asset value at end of period............ $ 11.70 $ 11.72 $ 11.36 $ 11.10 $ 10.44 $ 8.86 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Total investment return (c)................. 7.28% 10.87%(d)(e) 10.62% 13.36% 24.33%(f) 10.33% Ratios (to average net assets)/ Supplemental Data: Net investment income.................... 4.95% 5.22% 5.88% 6.54% 7.00%+ 7.74% Net expenses............................. 2.15% 2.15% 2.18% 2.28% 2.38%+ 2.45% Expenses (before recoupment/waiver/reimbursement)........ 2.12% 2.18%(d) 2.21% 2.28% 2.38%+ 2.66% Portfolio turnover rate..................... 30% 33% 34% 24% 34% 92% Net assets at end of period (in 000's)...... $45,786 $39,176 $28,547 $16,455 $11,031 $8,060 |
* The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31. ** Commencement of operations. + Annualized. (a) Per share data based on average shares outsharing during the period. (b) Less than one cent per share. (c) Total return is calculated exclusive of sales charges. Class I is not subject to sales charges. (d) Includes nonrecurring reimbursements from Manager for professional fees costs. The effect on total return was less than one hundredth of a percent. (e) The impact of nonrecurring dilutive effects resulting from shareholder trading arrangements and the Manager's reimbursement of such losses were less than $0.01 per share on net realized gains on investments and the effect on total investment return was less than 0.01%, respectively. (f) Total return is not annualized. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
Class B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2003* Year Year ended October 31, through ended --------------------------------------------------- October 31, December 31, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------ $ 11.72 $ 11.36 $ 11.10 $ 10.44 $ 8.86 $ 8.68 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.58(a) 0.60(a) 0.65 0.69 0.57 0.67 0.23 0.58(e) 0.48 0.65 1.54 0.20 0.01 0.01 (0.00)(b) (0.00)(b) 0.00(b) (0.01) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 0.82 1.19 1.13 1.34 2.11 0.86 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.58) (0.83) (0.68) (0.68) (0.53) (0.68) (0.26) -- (0.19) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (0.84) (0.83) (0.87) (0.68) (0.53) (0.68) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 11.70 $ 11.72 $ 11.36 $ 11.10 $ 10.44 $ 8.86 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 7.28% 10.87%(d)(e) 10.62% 13.36% 24.33%(f) 10.33% 4.95% 5.22% 5.88% 6.54% 7.00%+ 7.74% 2.15% 2.15% 2.18% 2.28% 2.38%+ 2.45% 2.12% 2.18%(d) 2.21% 2.28% 2.38%+ 2.66% 30% 33% 34% 24% 34% 92% $37,913 $43,136 $57,500 $31,459 $26,881 $16,708 |
Class I ----------- August 31, 2007** through October 31, 2007 ----------- $11.26 ------ 0.11(a) 0.52 0.04 ------ 0.67 ------ (0.12) -- ------ (0.12) ------ $11.81 ====== 5.95%(f) 6.12%+ 1.15%+ 0.99%+ 30% $ 57 |
Appendix A
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELD TABLE*(+)
IF YOUR FEDERAL a tax-free yield of MARGINAL INCOME TAX 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% RATE IS would equal a taxable yield of: 15.00% 4.12% 4.71% 5.29% 5.88% 6.47% 7.06% 7.65% 8.24% 27.00% 4.79% 5.48% 6.16% 6.85% 7.53% 8.22% 8.90% 9.59% 30.00% 5.00% 5.71% 6.43% 7.14% 7.86% 8.57% 9.29% 10.00% 35.00% 5.38% 6.15% 6.92% 7.69% 8.46% 9.23% 10.00% 10.77% 38.60% 5.70% 6.51% 7.33% 8.14% 8.96% 9.77% 10.59% 11.40% |
* This table reflects application of the regular federal income tax only; other taxes may be applicable with respect to a particular shareholder. Such taxes could change the information shown. Tax rates are subject to change.
(+) This table is for illustrative purposes only; investors should consult their tax advisers with respect to the tax implications of an investment in a Fund that invests primarily in securities the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax.
[RECYCLE LOGO]
No dealer, salesman or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the related Statements of Additional Information, in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the related Statements of Additional Information do not constitute an offer by the Funds or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
STATEMENTS OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAIS)
Provide more details about the Funds. The current SAIs are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and have been filed with the SEC.
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
Provide additional information about the Funds' investments and include
discussions of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Funds' performance during the last fiscal year.
TO OBTAIN INFORMATION:
More information about the Funds, including the SAIs and the Annual/ Semiannual
Reports, is available, without charge, upon request. To obtain information, or
for shareholder inquiries, call toll-free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782), visit
our website at www.mainstayfunds.com, or write to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, attn:
MainStay Marketing Dept., 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.
You can also review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAIs) by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone 1-202-551-8090). This information is also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained by paying a duplicating fee and sending an e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
NYLIFE Distributors LLC is the Distributor of
the MainStay Funds.
SEC File Number: 811-06175 (Eclipse Funds Inc.)
SEC File Number: 811-04847 (Eclipse Funds)
SEC File Number: 811-04550 (The MainStay Funds)
For more information call 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) or visit our website at www.mainstayfunds.com.
MS01b-02/08
IB
MAINSTAY FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR INVESTOR CLASS, CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C,
CLASS I, CLASS R1, CLASS R2 AND CLASS R3 SHARES
FEBRUARY 28, 2008
Although not a prospectus, this Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") supplements the information contained in the prospectuses dated February 28, 2008 for the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Sweep shares of certain separate investment series (collectively, the "Prospectus") of Eclipse Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust") and Eclipse Funds Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), as amended or supplemented from time to time (collectively, the "Funds" or "MainStay Funds"). This SAI is incorporated by reference in and is made a part of the Prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. The Prospectus is available without charge by writing to MainStay Funds, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, or by calling toll free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this SAI or in the related Prospectuses, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company, the Trust or NYLIFE Distributors LLC (the "Distributor"). This SAI and the Prospectus do not constitute an offer by the Company, the Trust or the Distributor to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
Shareholder inquiries should be made by writing directly to NYLIM Service Company LLC ("NYLIM SC" doing business as "MainStay Investments"), the Funds' transfer agent and an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling toll free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). In addition, you can make inquiries through your registered representative.
The financial statements of each of the Company and the Trust, including the Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 as presented in the 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders and the Report to Shareholders thereon of KPMG LLP ("KPMG"), an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing therein are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
The following funds are offered only to residents of certain states and only while present or through intermediaries in those states: The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund, the MainStay Growth Equity Fund and the MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund are offered only to residents of Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey and New York.
The following funds have not been in operation for one year as of the date of this SAI and thus have no financial information available: MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay 130/30 Core Fund, MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund, MainStay 130/30 International Fund and MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ------- MAINSTAY FUNDS .................................................................. 5 Eclipse Funds Inc. (THE "COMPANY") ........................................... 5 Eclipse Funds (THE "TRUST") .................................................. 5 The Manager and Subadvisor ................................................... 5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS .......................................... 5 MainStay All Cap Growth Fund ................................................. 5 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund .................................................. 6 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund ............................................ 6 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund .......................................... 6 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund ......................................... 7 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund ................................................... 7 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund .................................................. 7 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund ................................................ 9 MainStay Income Manager Fund (formerly, MainStay Asset Manager Fund) ......... 10 MainStay Balanced Fund ....................................................... 10 MainStay Floating Rate Fund .................................................. 11 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund .......................................... 11 MainStay Growth Equity Fund .................................................. 11 MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds ................ 12 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund .................................................... 13 MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund .................................................. 13 MainStay 130/30 International Fund ........................................... 14 MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund .............................................. 14 Anticipated Use of Investments ............................................... 14 FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ............................................. 19 Applicable to the Company .................................................... 19 Applicable to the Trust ...................................................... 21 NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ......................................... 23 Applicable to the Company .................................................... 23 Applicable to the Trust ...................................................... 24 Non-Fundamental Investment Policies Related to Fund Names .................... 24 INVESTMENT PRACTICES, INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS COMMON TO MULTIPLE FUNDS ......... 25 NONE OF THE FUNDS ALONE CONSTITUTES A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM ............ 25 ARBITRAGE .................................................................... 26 BANK OBLIGATIONS ............................................................. 26 BORROWING .................................................................... 27 BRADY BONDS .................................................................. 27 COMMERCIAL PAPER ............................................................. 28 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES ....................................................... 28 DEBT SECURITIES .............................................................. 29 DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS .......................................................... 30 EQUITY SECURITIES ............................................................ 30 EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS ........................................................ 31 FIRM OR STANDBY COMMITMENTS -- OBLIGATIONS WITH PUTS ATTACHED ................ 31 FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES ........................................ 32 FLOATING RATE LOANS .......................................................... 33 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS ................................................ 34 FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND SUPRANATIONAL ENTITY SECURITIES ....................... 36 FOREIGN INDEX-LINKED INSTRUMENTS ............................................. 37 FOREIGN SECURITIES ........................................................... 38 FUTURES TRANSACTIONS ......................................................... 39 ILLIQUID SECURITIES .......................................................... 44 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS ........................... 45 INVESTMENT COMPANIES ......................................................... 45 LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES .............................................. 45 LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS ................................................. 46 MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS ........................................................ 47 |
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES ........................... 47 MUNICIPAL SECURITIES ......................................................... 52 OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES ................................................ 55 OPTIONS ON SECURITIES ........................................................ 56 OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES ................................................ 60 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITs") ...................................... 60 REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS ........................................................ 61 RESTRICTED SECURITIES - RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER ........................................................... 62 REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS ................................................ 63 RISKS OF INVESTING IN HIGH YIELD SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS") ................... 63 SHORT SALES .................................................................. 64 SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY OR CREDIT SUPPORT ....................................... 65 STRIPPED SECURITIES .......................................................... 65 SWAP AGREEMENTS .............................................................. 65 TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION; CASH EQUIVALENTS ............................... 68 UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS .................................................... 68 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES ................................................... 69 WARRANTS ..................................................................... 69 WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES ....................................................... 69 ZERO COUPON BONDS ............................................................ 70 TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ................................................. 70 Board Members ................................................................ 71 Officers ..................................................................... 73 Compensation ................................................................. 76 Code of Ethics ............................................................... 77 THE MANAGER, THE SUBADVISOR AND THE DISTRIBUTOR ................................. 77 Management Agreement ......................................................... 77 Sub-Advisory Agreement ....................................................... 81 Distribution Agreement ....................................................... 82 Distribution Plans ........................................................... 82 Shareholder Services Plan; Service Fees ...................................... 92 PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ............................................ 93 Manager's Proxy Voting Guidelines ............................................... 93 Conflicts of Interest ........................................................... 93 Guidelines Examples ............................................................. 94 DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ................................................ 95 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .............................................................. 96 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ............................................ 100 SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT .................................................. 110 SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS ........................................................ 111 PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, EXCHANGES AND REPURCHASE .................................. 111 How to Purchase Shares of the Funds .......................................... 111 General Information .......................................................... 111 By Mail ...................................................................... 111 By Telephone ................................................................. 111 By Wire ...................................................................... 112 Additional Investments ....................................................... 112 Systematic Investment Plans .................................................. 112 Purchases In Kind ............................................................ 113 Other Information ............................................................ 113 ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS .................................................. 113 Initial Sales Charge Alternative Class A Shares .............................. 113 Purchases At Net Asset Value ................................................. 116 Reduced Sales Charges On Class A Shares ...................................... 117 Special Incentive Compensation Arrangements .................................. 117 Letter Of Intent (LOI) ....................................................... 117 Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A .................................... 117 Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class B .................................... 118 Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class C .................................... 119 |
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .............................. 120 Redemption Fee ............................................................... 121 Systematic Withdrawal Plans .................................................. 121 Redemptions In Kind .......................................................... 121 Suspension of Redemptions .................................................... 121 Exchange Privileges .......................................................... 122 NET ASSET VALUE ................................................................. 123 How Portfolio Securities are Valued .......................................... 123 TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS ................................................... 124 Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") ........................................... 125 403(b)(7) Tax Sheltered Account ................................................. 126 General Information ............................................................. 126 TAX INFORMATION ................................................................. 126 Taxation of The Funds ........................................................... 127 Character of Distributions To Shareholders ...................................... 128 Federal Income Tax Capital Loss Carryforwards ................................... 129 Dispositions of Fund Shares ..................................................... 130 Foreign Currency Gains And Losses ............................................... 131 Discount ........................................................................ 131 Taxation Of Options, Futures And Similar Instruments ............................ 131 Foreign Taxes ................................................................... 132 Passive Foreign Investment Companies ............................................ 133 Tax Reporting Requirements And Backup Withholding ............................... 133 State And Local Taxes ........................................................... 133 Foreign Investors ............................................................... 134 CAPITALIZATION .................................................................. 134 EFFECTIVE MATURITY .............................................................. 134 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ................................... 134 TRANSFER AGENT .................................................................. 134 CUSTODIAN ....................................................................... 135 LEGAL COUNSEL ................................................................... 135 REGISTRATION STATEMENT .......................................................... 135 CONTROL PERSONS AND BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE FUNDS ..................... 135 APPENDIX A ...................................................................... A-1 |
ECLIPSE FUNDS INC. (THE "COMPANY")
The Company was incorporated in Maryland on September 21, 1990, and is an open-end, management investment company (or mutual fund). The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25 billion shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized, without shareholder approval, to divide the Company's shares into separate portfolios (also sometimes referred to as "classes" or "series" of shares), subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
Shares of the Company are currently offered in twenty-three separate portfolios: MainStay All Cap Growth Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Income Manager Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Growth Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay 130/30 Core Fund, MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund, MainStay 130/30 International Fund, and MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund.
ECLIPSE FUNDS (THE "TRUST")
The Trust was established in Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 30, 1986, as amended, and is an open-end, management investment company (or mutual fund). The Trust has an unlimited authorized number of shares of beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided into any number of portfolios of shares, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Shares of the Trust are currently offered in three separate portfolios:
MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund, and
MainStay Balanced Fund.
The Company and the Trust may be collectively referred to as "MainStay Funds" or the "MainStay Group of Funds." Each series of the Company and the Trust may be individually referred to as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds." The Board of Directors of the Company may be referred to as the "Directors" and the Board of Trustees of the Trust may be referred to as the "Trustees." The Directors and the Trustees may be collectively referred to as the "Board" or the "Board Members."
THE MANAGER AND SUBADVISOR
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or the "Manager") serves as the investment adviser to the Funds and has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields" or the "Subadvisor") with respect to the following portfolios: MainStay All Cap Growth Fund, MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, and MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
The Prospectus discusses the investment objectives, strategies, risks, and expenses of the Funds. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest, the investment policies and portfolio strategies that the Funds may utilize, and certain risks involved with those investment policies and strategies. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Funds' Prospectus, the Manager or the Subadvisor may, in its discretion, at any time, employ such practice, technique or instrument for one or more Funds but not for all of the Funds. Furthermore, it is possible that certain types of financial instruments or investment techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically feasible, or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques, or instruments may not be principal activities of a Fund but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material impact on that Fund's performance.
MAINSTAY ALL CAP GROWTH FUND
The MainStay All Cap Growth Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Fund normally invests in securities with growth characteristics across the entire range of market capitalizations as described by the Russell 3000(R)Growth Index.
The Fund may invest in common stocks, nonconvertible preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks (e.g., convertible preferred stocks and convertible debentures) and warrants. Convertible preferred stocks and debentures must
be rated when purchased Baa or better by Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard & Poor's ("S&P" or "Standard & Poor's"), or if unrated, considered by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may also invest in options on common stocks and stock indices, futures contracts and related options, stocks represented by American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") or European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), foreign equity securities, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or by any of the states, cash equivalents, or cash.
The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions using currencies, options, futures or options on futures, or forward contracts to help protect against foreign currency exchange risks involving foreign securities the Fund owns or plans to own. Use of these contracts does, however, involve risks. See "Risk Management Techniques" and related sections in this SAI.
Although it is not the Fund's policy generally to invest or trade for short term profits, portfolio securities may be disposed of without regard to the length of time held whenever the Subadvisor is of the opinion that a security no longer has an appropriate appreciation potential or has reached its anticipated level of performance, or when another security appears to offer relatively greater appreciation potential or a relatively greater anticipated level of performance.
MAINSTAY S&P 500 INDEX FUND
In addition to the investments discussed in the Prospectus, the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in options and futures contracts to maintain cash reserves while being fully invested, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in index swap agreements.
MAINSTAY MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
The MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred stock of companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell Midcap(R)Index, the S&P Midcap 400(R)Index, or a universe selected from the smallest 800 companies of the largest 1,000 companies ranked by market capitalization. The Fund invests primarily in mid-capitalization stocks that the Manager, determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager determines: (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (including margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets); and (2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or "cheap" relative to the rest of the equity market. In selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the relative quality and value of the stocks:
- In selecting stocks, the Manager analyzes financial and operating data for several thousand companies on a weekly basis, searching for companies with improving operating characteristics but that are still cheap or inexpensive relative to the rest of the equity market. The Manager evaluates how company operations have performed over time and how they have performed compared to other companies (both competitors and companies in other industries).
- To avoid concentration in a specific industry, which increases risk, the Manager invests a maximum of 4% of the Fund's net assets in any one company and less than 25% in any one industry, and it consistently re-balances its investments.
- Under normal conditions, the Manager keeps the Fund fully invested rather than taking temporary cash positions.
- The Manager will sell a stock if its price objective has been met, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
- The Fund also may invest of to 5% of its total assets in warrants.
MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
The MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund invests primarily in small-capitalization stocks that the Manager, determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (including margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets) and (2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or "cheap" relative to the rest of the equity market. In selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the relative quality and price of the stocks.
In selecting the issues to be placed in the Fund, approximately equal weight will be given to estimated relative intrinsic value, expected future earnings growth, and current and expected dividend income; therefore, the Fund's portfolio will exhibit characteristics of a total return, value (i.e., seeking high net asset values relative to market price), growth and income fund. Estimated relative intrinsic value is a ranking of the ratio of the market value to economic book value. The economic book value, or intrinsic value, is a valuation concept that attempts to adjust historical financial data to reflect true economic worth.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of North American businesses listed on the major exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, the companies whose shares are to be purchased will sell at a total common stock market capitalization (price per common share multiplied by the shares outstanding) less than the average total market capitalization of those stocks in the S&P 500(R)Index. The securities of smaller capitalization companies often involve significantly greater risks than the securities of larger, better-known companies. The securities of smaller capitalization companies may be thinly traded and may be subject to greater price volatility than the market as a whole. In addition, smaller capitalization companies are generally more adversely affected by increased competition, and are subject to a greater risk of bankruptcy, than larger companies. Although at times the Fund may have all of its assets invested in smaller capitalization companies, such a policy shall not prohibit the Fund from investing in larger capitalization companies if the Manager believes such companies have intrinsic value, growth and income potential superior to that available from smaller capitalization companies.
The Fund also may invest up to 5% of its total assets in warrants.
MAINSTAY INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND
In addition to the investments discussed in the Prospectus, the MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies. To the extent possible, the Fund will attempt to protect these investments against risks stemming from differences in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions using currencies, options, futures or options on futures, or forward contracts to protect against foreign exchange risks involving securities the Fund owns or plans to own.
The Fund may also invest in interest rate and bond index futures contracts, options on these contracts, and options on debt securities.
The Subadvisor will alter the average maturity of the portfolio in accordance with its research and other methods.
MAINSTAY INDEXED BOND FUND
The MainStay Indexed Bond Fund invests primarily in a representative sample of securities with characteristics similar to securities in the Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Bond Index (the "BIG Index"). Bonds are selected for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio based on credit quality, sector, maturity, coupon, current yield, yield to maturity, duration, and convexity. The Manager believes the indexing approach is an effective method of simulating percentage changes in the BIG Index. It is a reasonable expectation that there will be a close correlation between the Fund's performance and that of the BIG Index in both rising and falling markets.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in bond and interest rate index options and futures and options on these futures to maintain cash reserves while fully invested, to facilitate trading, or reduce transaction costs.
The Manager may effect certain portfolio transactions involving when-issued, delayed delivery and other types of securities that may have the effect of increasing nominal portfolio turnover of the Fund.
MAINSTAY CASH RESERVES FUND
The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund may invest its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. or foreign issuers and in securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks, such as negotiable certificates of deposit (Eurodollars). Since the Fund's portfolio may contain such securities, an investment therein involves investment risks that are different in some respects from an investment in a fund that invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks may include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on interest income payable on the securities held in the portfolio,
possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of the principal of and interest on securities in the portfolio.
All of the assets of the Fund generally will be invested in obligations which mature in 397 days or less and substantially all of these investments will be held to maturity; however, securities collateralizing repurchase agreements may have maturities in excess of 397 days. The Fund will, to the extent feasible, make portfolio investments primarily in anticipation of or in response to changing economic and money market conditions and trends. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio may not exceed 90 days.
Consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 2a-7"), the Fund invests only in U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that present minimal credit risk and, with respect to 95% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, that are of the highest quality. The Manager shall determine whether a security presents minimal credit risk under procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. A money market instrument will be considered to be of the highest quality (1) if rated in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations (i) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or, (ii) if rated by only one NRSRO, by that NRSRO; (2) if issued by an issuer that has received a short term rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations that is comparable in priority and security, and that is rated in the highest rating category (i) by any two NRSROs or, (ii) if rated by only one NRSRO, by that NRSRO; (3) an unrated security that is of comparable quality to a security in the highest rating category as determined by the Manager; (4) (i) with respect to a security that is subject to any features that entitle the holder, under certain circumstances, to receive the approximate amortized cost, including accrued interest, of the underlying security or securities ("Demand Feature") or an obligation of a person other than the issuer of the security, under certain circumstances, to undertake to pay the principal amount of the underlying security plus interest ("Guarantee Obligation"), the Guarantee Obligation has received a rating from an NRSRO or the Guarantee Obligation is issued by a guarantor that has received a rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations that is comparable in priority and security to the Guarantee Obligation, with certain exceptions, and (ii) the issuer of the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, or another institution, has undertaken promptly to notify the holder of the security in the event that the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation is substituted with another Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation; (5) if it is a security issued by a money market fund registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the 1940 Act; or (6) if it is a government security as defined in Rule 2a-7. With respect to 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, the Fund may also invest in money market instruments that are in the second-highest rating category for short-term debt obligations.
The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in securities of any one issuer that are in the highest rating category, except that the Fund may exceed this 5% limitation with respect to 25% of its total assets for up to three business days after the purchase of "First Tier" securities of any one issuer and except that this limitation shall not apply to U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain Guarantee Obligations. A "First Tier" security is defined to mean any eligible security that: (a) is a rated security that has received a short-term rating by the requisite NRSROs in the highest short-term rating category for debt obligations (the security may receive a rating in the second highest category by one NRSRO, as long as it has received a rating in the highest category by two NRSROs); or (b) is an unrated security that is of comparable quality to a security meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this definition, as determined by the Manager; or (c) is a security issued by a registered investment company that is a money market fund; or (d) is a government security. Immediately after the acquisition of any Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, the Fund, with respect to 75% of its total assets, shall not have invested more than 10% of its assets in securities issued by or subject to Demand Features or Guarantee Obligations from the institution that issued the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, with certain exceptions. In addition, immediately after the acquisition of any Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation (or a security after giving effect to the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation) that is not within the highest rating category by NRSROs, the Fund shall not have invested more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by or subject to Demand Features or Guarantee Obligations from the institution that issued the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in securities that were "Second Tier" when acquired. A "Second Tier" security is defined to mean any eligible security that is not a First Tier security, as defined above. A Second Tier security must be rated in the first or second highest category by NRSROs. For example, a security rated in the highest category by one NRSRO and in the second highest category by two NRSROs would be a Second Tier security. The Fund may not invest more than the greater of 1% of its total assets or $1 million, measured at the time of investment, in "Second Tier" securities of any one issuer, except that this limitation shall not apply to U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain Guarantee Obligations. In the event that an instrument acquired by the Fund is downgraded or otherwise ceases to be of the quality that is eligible for the Fund, the Manager, under procedures approved by the Board, shall promptly reassess whether such security presents minimal credit risk and shall recommend to the Valuation Committee of the Board (the "Valuation Committee") that the Fund take such action as it determines is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Valuation Committee, after consideration of the recommendation of the Manager and such other information as it deems appropriate, shall cause the Fund to take such action as it
deems appropriate, and shall report promptly to the Board the action it has taken and the reasons for such action.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund uses the amortized cost method of valuing its investments, which facilitates the maintenance of the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per share at $1.00. The amortized cost method, which is normally used to value all of the Fund's portfolio securities, involves initially valuing a security at its cost and thereafter amortizing to maturity any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument.
The Board has also established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the Fund's price per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of the Fund's portfolio by the Board, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine whether the Fund's NAV calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents (the determination of value by reference to interest rate levels, quotations of comparable securities and other factors) deviates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost.
The extent of deviation between the Fund's NAV based upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on amortized cost will be periodically examined by the Board. If such deviation exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board will promptly consider what action, if any, will be initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they will take such corrective action as they regard to be necessary and appropriate, including the sale of portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding part or all of dividends or payment of distributions from capital or capital gains; redemptions of shares in kind; or establishing a NAV per share by using available market quotations or equivalents. In addition, in order to stabilize the NAV per share at $1.00, the Board has the authority: (1) to reduce or increase the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis; and (2) to offset each shareholder's pro rata portion of the deviation between the NAV per share and $1.00 from the shareholder's accrued dividend account or from future dividends.
The Fund may hold cash for the purpose of stabilizing its NAV per share. Holdings of cash, on which no return is earned, would tend to lower the yield on the Fund's shares.
The Fund may also, consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7, invest in securities with a face maturity of more than 397 days, provided that the security is a variable or floating rate security that meets the guidelines of Rule 2a-7 with respect to maturity.
The Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes, purchase securities on a when-issued basis, and enter into firm or standby commitments to purchase securities.
MAINSTAY SHORT TERM BOND FUND
The MainStay Short Term Bond Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities; certificates of deposits, time deposits and bankers' acceptances issued by domestic or foreign banks or savings and loan associations ("S&Ls") and denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
The Fund may also invest in domestic and foreign corporate debt securities, municipal bonds, zero coupon bonds and variable or floating rate securities rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P when purchased; or, if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, but does not currently contemplate doing so. To the extent possible, the Subadvisor will attempt to protect against risks stemming from differences in foreign exchange rates. The Fund may invest in foreign currency exchange transactions using currencies, options, futures or options on futures, or forward contracts to protect against foreign currency exchange risks involving securities the Fund owns or plans to own. See "Risk Management Techniques" and related sections in this SAI.
The Fund may invest in interest rate and bond index futures contracts and options on these contracts; and options on debt securities and in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, international agencies or supranational entities.
In seeking to achieve capital appreciation, as an integral component of total return, the Fund may use, among other research methods, historical yield spread analysis, economic analysis, fundamental credit analysis and technical (supply/demand) analysis.
The Fund may, to the extent permitted by law, invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). Certain inverse floaters may be deemed to be illiquid securities for purposes of the Fund's limitation on investments in such securities.
MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND (FORMERLY, MAINSTAY ASSET MANAGER FUND)
The MainStay Income Manager Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities (defined as "traded primarily in a market outside the United States") of developed and emerging market countries, or futures with respect to those securities; up to 10% of total assets in interest rate, equity (including index or other equity swaps), and currency exchange rate swap agreements; and in futures transactions to rebalance or alter its portfolio composition and risk profile and to diversify the Fund's holdings where futures transactions are more efficient than direct investment transactions.
The Fund may invest in foreign currency exchange transactions using currencies, options, futures or options on futures, or forward contracts for any legally permissible purpose, including to protect against foreign currency exchange risks involving securities the Fund owns or plans to own.
At times, the actual allocation for each asset class may differ from the asset class constraints discussed in the Prospectus, due to market fluctuations or cash entering or leaving the Fund. This could happen for instance, if the Manager has positioned the assets close to a minimum or maximum for one or more asset classes, and the Fund's cash position changes because of investors buying or selling the Fund's shares. To correct the situation, the Manager will move cash or reallocate assets within seven days.
The Fund's allocation is structured to take advantage of perceived imbalances in relative pricing. NYLIM believes that short-term imbalances occur periodically but tend to be corrected fairly quickly. The models used by the Manager to estimate returns on domestic and foreign stock markets may from time to time cause significant shifts in the Fund's allocation among the asset groups which may in turn result in greater portfolio volatility.
MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND
The MainStay Balanced Fund invests approximately 60% of its net assets in mid-and large capitalization stocks and 40% of its assets in fixed income securities (such as bonds) and cash equivalents. Although this 60/40 ratio may vary, the Fund will always invest at least 25% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. By holding both stocks and bonds the Fund seeks a balance between capital gains from stock appreciation and current income from interest and dividends.
The Fund generally invests in dividend-paying, mid-capitalization stocks that the Manager determines are value stocks. The Fund may also invest in large capitalization stocks that the Manager determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics (such as margins, working capital, leverage, cash flow, returns on equity and assets) and (2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or "cheap" relative to the rest of the equity market. In selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the relative quality and value of the stocks.
The Fund has adopted as a fundamental policy that it be a "balanced" fund. This fundamental policy cannot be changed without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. As a "balanced" fund, the Fund will invest at least 25% of the value of its net assets plus any borrowing in fixed-income securities. With respect to convertible securities held by the Fund, only that portion of the value attributable to their fixed-income characteristics will be used in calculating the 25% figure. Subject to such restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security at any time shall be in accordance with the judgment of the Manager.
The equity component of the Fund's investment portfolio will be invested in shares of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The Fund ranks all U.S. publicly traded companies based on market capitalization. The 5% with the highest market capitalization are considered large capitalization companies. The next 15% are considered mid-capitalization companies and the balance of the universe is considered small capitalization companies. As the stock market and the economic environment change, companies once considered to be large-capitalization may become mid- or small-capitalization companies or vice versa. In selecting the equity issues to be purchased by the Fund, approximately equal weight will be given to estimated relative intrinsic value, expected future earnings growth, and current and expected dividend income. Estimated relative intrinsic value is a ranking of the ratio of the market value to economic book value. The economic book value, or intrinsic value, is a valuation concept that attempts to adjust historical financial data to reflect true economic worth.
The fixed-income component of the Fund's investment portfolio will be invested in the following types of fixed-income securities: (i) U.S. government securities; (ii) foreign government securities; (iii) investment grade, corporate fixed-income securities; and (iv) mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. These securities are described in the section entitled "Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common to Multiple Funds".
The Fund also may invest up to 5% of its total assets in warrants.
MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND
The MainStay Floating Rate Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of floating rate loans and other floating rate debt securities ("Floating Rate Loans"). Floating Rate Loans are typically the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. For additional information on these investments, see the section entitled "Floating Rate Loans." The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities.
The Fund may also invest in common stocks, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or by any of the states, cash equivalents, or cash.
When formed, the Fund was sub-classified as a "non-diversified" fund as defined in the 1940 Act. However, due to the Fund's principal investment strategy and investment process it has historically operated as a "diversified" fund. Therefore, the Fund will not operate as a "non-diversified" fund without first obtaining shareholder approval.
MAINSTAY LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred stock of large companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index. The Fund invests primarily in large-capitalization stocks that the Manager determines are value stocks. "Value" stocks are stocks that the Manager determines have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or under-priced relative to the rest of the Fund's large-cap universe. In selecting stocks, the Manager applies quantitative and statistical methods to analyze the relative quality and value of the stocks:
In selecting stocks, the Manager uses several models that attempt to forecast the return of stocks relative to the Fund's large-cap universe (the "active return"). Each model uses as inputs a valuation factor, such as price to revenues, cash flow, earnings and book value, together with factors calculated from accounting and market data. Each model's return forecast is combined to create a single return forecast for each company in the investment universe. This methodology permits the Manager to evaluate companies compared both to competitors and to companies in other industries.
The Fund's portfolio is constructed by incorporating estimates of transaction costs and a market risk model with the active return forecast. The market risk model is employed to target a tracking error relative to the Fund's large-cap universe and to limit the Fund's active exposure to market risk factors.
Under normal conditions, the Manager keeps the Fund fully invested. However, the Fund may hold cash from time to time as a result of trading or cash flows or for temporary defensive purposes.
The Manager may sell a stock if it becomes relatively overvalued, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines that the initial investment expectations are not being met.
MAINSTAY GROWTH EQUITY FUND
The MainStay Growth Equity Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Fund invests generally in large capitalization stocks that NYLIM, the Fund's Manager, believes will provide an opportunity for achieving superior portfolio returns (i.e., returns in excess of the returns of the RUSSELL 1000(R) GROWTH INDEX) over the long term.
The Manager uses a "bottom-up" investment approach when selecting investments for the Fund. This means it bases investment decisions on company specific factors such as those listed below, not general economic conditions.
In selecting stocks for the Fund, the Manager uses several models that attempt to select securities with improving earnings growth characteristics from among the largest publicly traded U.S. large- and mid-capitalization growth stocks within the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index. Each model uses as inputs the following market analysts, price momentum, free cash flow yield, and a valuation factor, such as price revenues. Each model's return forecast is combined to create a single return forecast for each company in the investment universe. This methodology permits the Manager to evaluate companies compared both to their competitors and to companies in other industries.
The Manager also employs a sell discipline pursuant to which it will typically consider selling a position in a company:
- If the company's short-term relative performance deteriorates significantly;
- If the company falls below the median in the Manager's quantitative universe; or
- If the Manager engages in periodic rebalancing of the Fund.
Typically, the Manager intends to invest substantially all of the Fund's investable assets in domestic securities, however, the Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities (those issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded in markets outside the U.S.). Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, it may be subject to various risks of loss that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S.-based companies.
MAINSTAY ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS AND MAINSTAY RETIREMENT FUNDS
The "MainStay Asset Allocation Funds," consisting of the MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, and MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, along with the "Mainstay Retirement Funds," consisting of the MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (collectively referred to as the "MainStay Funds of Funds") are each considered a "fund of funds," meaning that each seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in certain series of the Company, the Trust, The MainStay Funds, ICAP Funds, Inc. and, with respect to the MainStay Retirement Funds, certain unaffiliated investment companies. The series in which the MainStay Funds of Funds invest may be referred to in this Statement of Additional Information as the "Underlying Funds." Most of the Underlying Funds currently are advised by NYLIM and considered to be an "affiliate" of and within the same "group of investment companies" as the MainStay Funds of Funds. With respect to certain Underlying Funds, the Manager has retained the services of one or more subadvisors (each a "Subadvisor") to manage the portfolios of those Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds in which the MainStay Funds of Funds may invest, as set forth in the Funds' prospectus, are described below. The Manager may change the Underlying Funds from time to time without prior approval from shareholders. The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds do not currently invest in Underlying Funds that are not "affiliates" of or within the same "group of investment companies" as the Funds, but reserve the right to do so without prior notice to shareholders. The MainStay Retirement Funds will normally invest in affiliated Underlying Funds, and may also invest in unaffiliated Underlying Funds in order to gain exposure to asset classes not currently offered by the MainStay Group of Funds.
By investing in the Underlying Funds, the MainStay Funds of Funds may have an indirect investment interest in some or all of the securities and instruments described in the section below entitled "Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common to the Multiple Funds," below, depending upon how their assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds. The MainStay Funds of Funds may also have an indirect investment interest in other securities and instruments utilized by the Underlying Funds. These securities and instruments are described in the Underlying Funds' current Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information. The Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the affiliated Underlying Funds are available upon request, free of charge, by calling MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-624-6782.
The MainStay Funds of Funds, in addition to investing primarily in Underlying Funds, may invest directly in certain liquid securities, such as the following: bank obligations, commercial paper, exchange traded funds, firm or standby commitments, lending of portfolio securities, repurchase agreements, restricted 144A and 4(2) securities, and reverse repurchase agreements. These securities are described later in this section. Also, by investing in the Underlying Funds, each of the MainStay Funds of Funds will be subject to some or all of the risks associated with the securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds. In general, this SAI addresses many of the investment techniques and instruments used by Underlying Funds, although the MainStay Funds of Funds
may also be subject to additional risks associated with other securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds that are not described below.
The MainStay Funds of Funds may choose to invest in certain series of the Company and Trust, as described herein, each of which is diversified.
The MainStay Funds (the "MainStay Trust") is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Massachusetts business trust by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended. The MainStay Trust has an unlimited authorized number of shares of beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided into any number of portfolios of shares, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Shares of the MainStay Trust are currently offered in 21 separate portfolios, any of which the MainStay Funds of Funds may choose to invest in. Each of these Underlying Funds, other than Global High Income Fund, is a diversified fund as defined by the 1940 Act.
ICAP Funds, Inc. ("ICAP Funds") is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Maryland corporation and was incorporated on November 1, 1994. Shares of the ICAP Funds are currently offered in three separate portfolios, any of which the MainStay Funds of Funds may choose to invest in.
The Company, the Trust, ICAP Funds, Inc. and the MainStay Trust may be collectively referred to as "MainStay Funds" or the "MainStay Group of Funds."
The Underlying Funds may engage in investment practices, or invest in instruments to the extent permitted in the Prospectus and SAI through which they are offered. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus, investment techniques are discretionary. That means the Manager or Subadvisor of an Underlying Fund may elect in its sole discretion to employ or not employ the various techniques. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique will ever be employed, or, if employed, that it will be employed at all times.
MAINSTAY 130/30 CORE FUND
The Fund primarily invests in common stocks. The Fund will take long positions in common stocks (i.e. purchase outright) that the Manager believes offer the potential for attractive returns. For long positions, the Manager will seek to identify companies that are considered to have a high probability of outperforming the Russell 1000(R) Index over the following six to twelve months. The Manager will sell short securities that it believes are likely to under perform. The Fund will generally hold long positions equal to 130% of the Fund's equity assets and short positions equal to 30% of the Fund's equity assets. However, the long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time, as market opportunities develop. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's long positions may range from 120% to 140% and its short positions may range from 20% to 40%.
The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts.
MAINSTAY 130/30 GROWTH FUND
The Fund invests primarily in large and mid capitalization stocks. The Fund will take long positions in common stocks (i.e. purchase outright) that the Manager believes offer the potential for attractive returns. For long positions, the Manager will seek to identify companies that are considered to have a high probability of outperforming the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index over the long term. The Manager will sell short securities that it believes are likely to under perform. The Fund will generally hold long positions equal to 130% of the Fund's equity assets and short positions equal to 30% of the Fund's equity assets. However, the long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time, as market opportunities develop. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's long positions may range from 120% to 140% and its short positions may range from 20% to 40%.
The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). ADRs are issued by U.S. depositary banks. Each ADR represents one or more shares of foreign stock or a fraction of a share. ADR holders have the right to obtain the foreign stock it represents. The price of an ADR corresponds to the price of the foreign stock in its home market, adjusted to the ratio of the ADRs to foreign company shares.
The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts.
MAINSTAY 130/30 INTERNATIONAL FUND
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities of foreign companies with attractive valuations and strong momentum characteristics. The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies that trade in emerging or developing markets, as determined by the Manager, with significant investments in at least three countries outside of the United States.
For long positions, NYLIM will seek to identify companies that are considered to have a high probability of providing a total return greater than the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index. The Manager will sell short securities that it believes are likely to under perform. The Fund will generally hold long positions equal to 130% of the Fund's equity assets and short positions equal to 30% of the Fund's equity assets. However, the long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time, as market opportunities develop. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's long positions may range from 120% to 140% and its short positions may range from 20% to 40%.
The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts.
MAINSTAY 130/30 HIGH YIELD FUND
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by, under normal circumstances, investing at least 80% of its assets in high-yield corporate debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds"), including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by Moody's or S&P or that are unrated but that are considered by MacKay Shields, the Fund's subadvisor, to be of comparable quality. The Fund will take long positions that MacKay Shields believes offer the potential for attractive returns. For long positions, MacKay Shields will seek to identify companies that are considered to have a high probability of outperforming the Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index (the "Index") over the market cycle. The Fund will sell short securities that it believes will under perform the Index.
The Fund will generally hold long positions, either directly or through derivatives, equal to approximately 130% of the Fund's net assets and short positions, either directly or through derivatives, equal to approximately 30% of the Fund's net assets. However, the long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time as market opportunities develop. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's long positions may range from 120% to 140% and its short positions may range from 20% to 40%.
The Fund may use derivatives, such as swaps (including credit default swaps), to establish long and short bond positions without owning or taking physical custody of securities. In a typical swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments during the period of the swap. The payments may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of dividends paid on the investment or instrument or other factors.
ANTICIPATED USE OF INVESTMENTS
The following chart indicates the types of investments that each Fund may typically utilize. The presence of an indication on the chart does not mean that a Fund will always use the indicated investment/technique in its portfolio nor does the absence of an indication mean that a Fund is restricted from using the investment/technique. As noted above, by investing in the Underlying Funds, the MainStay Fund of Funds may be subject to some or all of the risks of the securities instruments or techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds.
Intermediate All Cap Cash Floating Growth Income Indexed Term Large Cap Growth Balanced Reserves Rate Equity Manager Bond Bond Opportunity Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ------------ ----------- Arbitrage Bank Obligations -- -- -- -- -- Borrowing -- Brady Bonds -- Commercial Paper -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock -- -- -- -- -- Convertible Securities -- Credit Default Swaps Debt Securities -- -- -- -- -- -- Depositary Receipts -- -- -- -- Exchange Traded Funds Floating and Variable -- -- -- -- Rate Securities Floating Rate Loans -- -- Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign Government and -- -- -- Supranational Entity Securities Foreign Index-Linked Instruments Foreign Securities -- -- -- -- -- -- Futures Transactions -- -- High Yield Securities -- -- ("Junk Bonds") Illiquid Securities -- -- -- Lending of Portfolio -- -- -- -- Securities Loan Participation -- -- -- Interests Mortgage Dollar Rolls -- -- Mortgage-Related and -- -- -- -- -- Other Asset-Backed Securities Municipals -- -- -- Options on Foreign Currencies Options on Securities Preferred Stock -- -- -- Real Estate Investment -- -- -- -- Trusts ("REITS") Repurchase Agreements -- -- -- Restricted Securities -- -- -- -- Reverse Repurchase -- -- Agreements Securities Index Options |
Short Mid Cap S&P 500 Term Small Cap 130/30 130/30 130/30 130/30 Asset Opportunity Index Bond Opportunity Core Growth International High Yield Allocation Retirement Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds ---------- --------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ ------------- --------- ---------- --------- Arbitrage -- Bank Obligations -- -- -- -- -- -- Borrowing Brady Bonds Commercial Paper -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock -- -- -- -- -- -- Convertible Securities -- -- Credit Default Swaps -- Debt Securities -- -- Depositary Receipts -- -- -- Exchange Traded Funds -- -- -- -- -- Floating and Variable -- -- Rate Securities Floating Rate Loans -- Foreign Currency -- Transactions Foreign Government and Supranational Entity Securities Foreign Index-Linked -- Instruments Foreign Securities -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Futures Transactions -- -- -- High Yield Securities -- ("Junk Bonds") Illiquid Securities -- -- Lending of Portfolio -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Securities Loan Participation -- Interests Mortgage Dollar Rolls -- Mortgage-Related and -- -- Other Asset-Backed Securities Municipals Options on Foreign -- -- Currencies Options on Securities Preferred Stock -- Real Estate Investment -- -- -- -- Trusts ("REITS") Repurchase Agreements -- -- -- Restricted Securities -- -- -- -- Reverse Repurchase Agreements -- -- Securities Index Options |
Intermediate All Cap Cash Floating Growth Income Indexed Term Large Cap Growth Balanced Reserves Rate Equity Manager Bond Bond Opportunity Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ------------ ----------- Securities of Other -- -- Investment Companies Short Sales Sources of Liquidity or Credit Support Stripped Securities Swap Agreements Temporary Defensive -- Positions; Cash Equivalents U.S. Government Securities -- -- -- -- Warrants -- When-Issued Securities -- -- Zero Coupon Bonds -- -- |
Short Mid Cap S&P 500 Term Small Cap 130/30 13/30 130/30 130/30 Asset Opportunity Index Bond Opportunity Core Growth International High Yield Allocation Retirement Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds ---------- --------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ ------------- --------- ---------- --------- Securities of Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Investment Companies Short Sales -- -- -- -- Sources of Liquidity or Credit Support Stripped Securities Swap Agreements -- -- Temporary Defensive -- -- -- -- -- -- Positions; Cash Equivalents Unfunded Loan Commitments -- U.S. Government Securities -- -- -- Warrants -- -- -- When-Issued Securities -- Zero Coupon Bonds -- -- |
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MAINSTAY ALL CAP GROWTH FUND, MAINSTAY S&P 500 INDEX FUND, MAINSTAY MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND, MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND, MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND, MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND AND MAINSTAY INDEXED BOND FUND |
"Standard & Poor's", "S&P 500(R)", "S&P(R)", "Standard & Poor's 500(R)", "S&P
500(R)Index", "S&P MidCap 400(R)Index" and "S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index" are
trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") and have been licensed for
use by an affiliate of NYLIM, the Funds' Manager. S&P does not sponsor, endorse,
sell or promote any of the Funds or represent the advisability of investing in
any of the Funds.
The MainStay All Cap Growth Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Income Manager Fund, MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund and the other MainStay Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Funds, or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Funds
particularly, or the ability of the S&P 500(R)Index, the S&P MidCap 400(R)Index or the S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to NYLIM is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500(R)Index, the S&P MidCap 400(R)Index or the S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index which are determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to NYLIM or the Funds. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of NYLIM or the shareholders of the Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500(R)Index, the S&P MidCap 400(R)Index or the S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Funds, or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Funds.
S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P
500(R)Index, S&P MidCap 400(R)Index, S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index or any data
included therein, and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or
interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results
to be obtained by NYLIM, the shareholders of the Funds, or any other person or
entity from the use of any S&P(R)Index or any data included therein. S&P makes
no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the
S&P 500(R)Index, S&P MidCap 400(R)Index, S&P SmallCap 600(R)Index or any data
included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P
have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages
(including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The inclusion of a security in an index in no way implies an opinion by the index's sponsors, S&P or Salomon Smith Barney as to the attractiveness of that security as an investment.
The Funds that are managed as index funds (MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and MainStay Indexed Bond Fund) are not sponsored by or affiliated with the sponsors of their respective indices. The MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund is managed to parallel the performance of the S&P 500(R) Index. The weightings of stocks in the S&P 500(R) Index are based on each stock's relative total market capitalization (the stock's market price per share times the number of shares outstanding). Because of market value weighting, as of December 31, 2004, the 10 largest companies in the S&P 500(R) Index accounted for approximately 21% of the market capitalization of the entire S&P 500(R) Index. As of that date, the six largest weightings in the S&P 500(R) Index as a percentage of market capitalization accounted for approximately 15% of the market capitalization of the entire S&P 500(R) Index.
In managing the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, the Manager seeks to provide
investment results which mirror the performance of the S&P 500(R) Index. The
Manager attempts to achieve this objective by investing in all stocks in the S&P
500(R) Index in the same proportion as their representation in the Index. It is
a reasonable expectation that there will be a close correlation between the
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund's performance and that of the S&P 500(R) Index in
both rising and falling markets. The correlation between the performance of the
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and the Index is expected to be at least 0.95. A
correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved
when the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund's NAV, including the value of its dividend
and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to
changes in the S&P 500(R) Index. The MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund's correlation,
however, may be affected by, among other things, transaction costs, changes in
either the composition of the Index or number of shares outstanding for the
components of the S&P 500(R) Index, and the timing and amount of shareholder
redemptions, if any.
The MainStay Income Manager Fund is managed, with respect to discrete portions of its net assets, with a view to providing enhanced total return relative to the Russell 1000(R) Index and The Lehman Brothers(R) Aggregate Bond Index.
The S&P MidCap 400(R) Index consists of 400 domestic common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation (bid-asked spread, ownership, share turnover and number of no trade days). The S&P MidCap 400(R) Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index in which each stock's weight is proportionate to its market value.
The S&P SmallCap 600(R) Index consists of 600 domestic common stocks
chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation (bid-asked
spread, ownership, share turnover and number of no trade days). The S&P SmallCap
600(R) Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index in which each stock's
weight is proportionate to its market value.
The Morgan Stanley REIT(R) Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of the most actively traded real estate investment trusts, and is designed to be a measure of real estate equity performance. The Morgan Stanley REIT(R) Index is calculated by Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc., and reflects reinvestment of all applicable dividends, capital gains and interest.
The Citigroup Board Investment Grade (BIG) Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index that contains approximately 5,500 individually priced fixed-income securities. The BIG Index is generally considered to be representative of the U.S. bond market.
- The stocks to be included in the index sample are selected according to the following procedures:
- For each domestic stock the average market capitalization and the average trading volume are calculated for a six-month-period ending 15 days before the update of the BIG Index sample.
- The same ratio is calculated for the entire market called "market alpha."
- To reflect both market capitalization and turnover in a single summary measure called indicator of liquidity and capitalization (the "ILC"), the ILC is computed.
- From an ordering of stocks according to their ILC, the top 30 stocks are selected for inclusion in the index. If a company has issued more than one class of stock, only the class with the highest ILC is allowed in the BIG Index.
The composition of the BIG Index sample is regularly revised twice per year, usually in March and September. Extraordinary revisions are possible whenever they are considered necessary, in particular in the case of stock splits as well as new listings with a market capitalization exceeding 3% of the entire market capitalization including the new stock.
Stocks may be withdrawn from the BIG Index sample between two consecutive revisions in the case of:
- a delisting of the stock,
- suspensions from trading for more than 10 trading sessions, and
- other events, which make it reasonably certain that the stock has lost liquidity and/or market value.
In these cases replacements are made drawing upon the stocks with the next highest ILC as calculated for the last regular revision, and the weights of the individual index stocks are adjusted accordingly.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE COMPANY
The investment restrictions applicable to the Company apply to each of the following Funds, except as noted below:
MainStay 130/30 Core Fund MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund MainStay 130/30 International Fund MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund MainStay All Cap Growth Fund MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund MainStay Cash Reserves Fund MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund MainStay Growth Allocation Fund MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund MainStay Growth Equity Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Income Manager Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
The investment restrictions of each Fund of the Company set forth below are fundamental policies of each Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to a Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies of a Fund specifically identified as fundamental in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Funds' investment objectives as described in the Prospectus, and all other investment policies and practices described in the Prospectus and this SAI may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the percentage limitations below, and in the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus, apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, except for fundamental restriction #4 to which this condition does not apply, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation of the Fund's policies or restrictions.
Each of the Company's Funds, with the exception of the MainStay 130/30 Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds, may not:
(1) invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, 25% or more of its total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto) and at such time that the 1940 Act is amended to permit a registered investment company to elect to be "periodically industry concentrated," (i.e., a fund that does not concentrate its investments in a particular industry would be permitted, but not required, to invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular industry) the Funds elect to be so classified and the foregoing limitation shall no longer apply with respect to the Funds;
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P, the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") or any other reasonable industry classification system approved by the Board;
(2) invest in a security if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
(3) invest in a security if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, it would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. government securities;
(4) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that a Fund may (i) borrow from banks or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, but only if immediately after each borrowing there is asset coverage of 300%, and (ii) issue senior securities to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(5) lend any funds or other assets, except that a Fund may, consistent with its investment objectives and policies: (i) invest in debt obligations including bonds, debentures or other debt securities, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to be the making of loans; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable guidelines established by the SEC and any guidelines established by the Board of Directors;
(6) purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein);
(7) purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts, except that,
subject to restrictions described in the Prospectus and in this SAI,
(i) a Fund may enter into futures contracts on securities,
currencies or on indexes of such securities or currencies, or any
other financial instruments and options on such futures contracts;
(ii) a Fund may enter into spot or forward foreign currency
contracts and foreign currency options; and
(8) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act;
Each of the MainStay 130/30 Core Fund, MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund, MainStay 130/30 International Fund, MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund:
(1) Shall be a "diversified company," as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(2) May borrow money, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(3) May not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or
group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to a
Fund's investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies;
(ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; or (iii)
repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described
in Clause (ii).
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry.
(4) May purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5) May not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, form time to time;
(6) May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(7) May act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act, to the extent permitted under the 1933 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time; and
(8) May issue senior securities, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
APPLICABLE TO THE TRUST
The investment restrictions applicable to the Trust apply to each of the following Funds:
MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund
MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund
MainStay Balanced Fund
The investment restrictions of each Fund of the Trust set forth below are
fundamental policies of each Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to
a Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the
lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or
(2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of
more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or
represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies of a Fund
specifically identified as fundamental in the Prospectus and this SAI, the
Funds' investment objectives as described in the Prospectus, and all other
investment policies and practices described in the Prospectus and this SAI may
be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the percentage limitations below, and in the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus, apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, except for fundamental restriction #2 to which this condition does not apply, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation of the Fund's policies or restrictions.
Each of the Trust's Funds may not:
(1) issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security in connection with any permitted borrowing;
(2) borrow money except for (i) the short term credits from banks referred to in paragraph 9 below and (ii) borrowings from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might require the unexpected disposition of securities. Borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. Outstanding borrowings will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made;
(3) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may acquire restricted or not readily marketable securities under circumstances where, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act. The Fund will not, however, invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, restricted securities and not readily marketable securities and repurchase agreements of more than seven days' duration;
(4) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities if, immediately after such purchase, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;
(5) invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one industry.
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P, GICS or any other reasonable industry classification system approved by the Board;
(6) purchase or otherwise acquire interests in real estate (including, in the case of the MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, interests in real estate limited partnerships) or real estate mortgage loans, or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs, except that the MainStay Balanced Fund may acquire mortgage-backed securities;
(7) purchase or acquire commodities or commodity contracts;
(8) make loans of its assets to any person, except for the lending of portfolio securities, the purchase of debt securities and the entering into of repurchase agreements as discussed herein;
(9) purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;
(10) mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings mentioned in paragraph 2 above;
(11) purchase the securities of any other investment company (other than certain issuers of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities), except by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer (other than the customary broker's commission) results from such purchase, and except when such purchase is part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets;
(12) sell securities short or invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof;
(13) participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in any securities trading account; or
(14) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE COMPANY
In addition to the Company's fundamental investment restrictions, the Directors have voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions, set forth below that are observed in the conduct of the affairs of the Company's Funds. These represent intentions of the Directors based upon current circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that the following additional investment restrictions may be changed or amended by action of the Directors without requiring prior notice to or approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation. With respect to investment in illiquid securities, a Fund will consider taking measures to reduce the holdings of illiquid securities if they exceed the percentage limitation as a result of changes in the values of the securities as if liquid securities have become illiquid.
Under these non-fundamental restrictions, each of the Company's Funds, except the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and the MainStay Retirement Funds, may not:
- acquire any securities of registered open-end investment
companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
In addition, the following non-fundamental investment restrictions apply:
- The MainStay All Cap Growth Fund and MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund may not invest in floating and variable rate debt instruments.
- The MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund may invest in foreign securities to the extent such securities are included in the securities that comprise the S&P 500(R) Index.
- The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund may not invest in foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies.
- The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund may only invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
- The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund may not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
- The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund may not purchase any warrant if, as a result of such purchase, 5% or more of the Fund's total assets would be invested in warrants. Included in that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
- The MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in debt securities, including short-term debt instruments, which are rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's) or, if not rated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or Subadvisor.
- The MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and MainStay Income Manager Fund may enter into swap agreements only to the extent that obligations under such agreements represent not more that 10% of the Fund's total assets.
- Each of the Funds, except MainStay Growth Equity Fund and MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund, limits its investment in collateralized mortgage obligation residuals to less than 5% of its net assets.
For a brief summary of the extent to which the 1940 Act permits a Fund to issue senior securities, please refer to the disclosure under the heading "Borrowing" in this SAI. For a brief summary of the applicable guidelines pursuant to which a Fund may lend its funds and assets, please refer to the disclosure under the heading "Lending of Portfolio Securities" in this SAI.
APPLICABLE TO THE TRUST
In addition to the Trust's fundamental investment restrictions, the Trustees have voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions, set forth below that are observed in the conduct of the affairs of the Trust's Funds. These represent intentions of the Trustees based upon current circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that the following additional investment restrictions may be changed or amended by action of the Trustees without requiring prior notice to or approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation. With respect to investment in illiquid securities, a Fund will consider taking measures to reduce the holdings of illiquid securities if they exceed the percentage limitation as a result of changes in the values of the securities as if liquid securities have become illiquid.
Under these non-fundamental restrictions, each of the Trust's Funds may not:
(1) acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(2) invest in bank obligations if, at the date of investment, the bank has a capital surplus and individual profits (as of the date of their most recently published financials) of $1 billion or less, or the equivalent in other currencies. These limitations do no prohibit investments in the securities issued by foreign branches of U.S. banks, provided such U.S. banks meet the foregoing requirements discussed above under "Bank Obligations";
(3) purchase any warrant if, as a result of such purchase, 5% or more of such Fund's total assets would be invested in warrants. Included in that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of such Fund's total assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
(4) invest in collateralized mortgage obligation residuals in excess of 5% of their net assets.
The following non-fundamental investment restrictions also apply:
- The MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund and MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund may not invest in mortgage pass-through securities.
- The MainStay Balanced Fund may invest only up to 20% of its total assets in foreign government securities of issuers in countries considered stable by the Manager and in securities of supranational entities.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES RELATED TO FUND NAMES
Certain of the Funds have names that suggest that a Fund will focus on a type of investment, within the meaning of Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act. The Company and the Trust have each adopted a non-fundamental policy for each of these Funds to invest at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in the particular type of investments suggested by its name. Furthermore, with respect to each of these Funds, the Company and Trust have each adopted a policy to provide a Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days prior notice of any change in the policy of the Fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in the manner described below. The affected Funds and their corresponding 80% policies are as set forth in the table below.
NAME OF FUND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICY ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- MainStay Floating Rate Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in floating rate loans MainStay Growth Equity Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets equity securities MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in debt securities MainStay Indexed Bond Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total assets in debt securities connoted by the designated index (currently the BIG Index) MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of large capitalization U.S. companies MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of mid-capitalization companies, as defined in the current prospectus for the Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total assets in stocks connoted by the S&P 500(R) Index MainStay Short Term Bond Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in debt securities MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of small-capitalization companies, as defined in the current prospectus of the Fund MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-yield corporate debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds"), including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by Moody's or S&P or that are unrated but that are considered by MacKay Shields, the Fund's Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality |
UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED ABOVE, EACH FUND, EXCLUDING THE MAINSTAY FUNDS OF FUNDS, MAY INVEST DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN THE FOLLOWING SECURITIES AND ENGAGE IN THESE PARTICULAR INVESTMENT PRACTICES OR TECHNIQUES. WHEN APPLICABLE, APPROPRIATE INVESTMENTS FOR THE MAINSTAY FUNDS OF FUNDS ARE NOTED:
INVESTMENT PRACTICES, INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS COMMON TO MULTIPLE FUNDS
The Funds may engage in the following investment practices or techniques, subject to the specific limits described in the Prospectus or elsewhere in this SAI. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus, many investment techniques are discretionary. That means the Manager or Subadvisor may elect to engage or not engage in the various techniques at its sole discretion. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique or strategy will be employed at all times, or ever employed. With respect to some of the investment practices and techniques, Funds that are most likely to engage in a particular investment practice or technique are indicated in the relevant descriptions as Funds that may engage in such practices or techniques.
NONE OF THE FUNDS ALONE CONSTITUTES A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The loss of money is a risk of investing in the Funds. None of the Funds, individually or collectively, is intended to constitute a balanced or complete investment program and the NAV per share of each Fund will fluctuate based on the value of the securities held by each Fund. Each of the Funds is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in mutual funds generally as well as additional risks and restrictions discussed herein.
The MainStay Funds of Funds invest substantially all of their assets in the Underlying Funds. The MainStay Retirement Funds may also invest in unaffiliated Underlying Funds in order to gain exposure to asset classes not currently offered in the MainStay Group of Funds. By investing in the Underlying Funds, each of the MainStay Funds of Funds may be subject to some or all of the
risks associated with the securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds may engage in the following investment practices, or invest in the following instruments to the extent permitted in the applicable Prospectus and SAI. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus, many investment techniques are discretionary. That means the portfolio manager of an Underlying Fund may elect to employ or not employ the various techniques in their sole discretion. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique will ever be employed, or, if employed, that it will be employed at all times. The MainStay Fund of Funds may also be subject to additional risks associated with other securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds that are not described below. A complete description of certain of the affiliated Underlying Funds not discussed herein and their attendant risks is contained in the current Prospectuses and SAIs, which are included in the registration statements (File Nos. 033-02610 and 811-04550 for The MainStay Funds; File Nos. 033-08865; and File Nos. 033-86006 and 811-08850 for ICAP Funds, Inc.) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated into this document by reference. The Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the affiliated Underlying Funds not discussed herein may be obtained free of charge by calling MainStay Investments toll-free at 1-800-624-6782.
ARBITRAGE
A Fund may sell a security that it owns in one market and simultaneously purchase the same security in another market, or it may buy a security in one market and simultaneously sell it in another market, in order to take advantage of differences in the price of the security in the different markets. The Funds do not actively engage in arbitrage. Such transactions may be entered into only with respect to debt securities and will occur only in a dealer's market where the buying and selling dealers involved confirm their prices to the Fund at the time of the transaction, thus eliminating any risk to the assets of a Fund. Such transactions, which involve costs to a Fund, may be limited by the policy of each Fund to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Code.
BANK OBLIGATIONS
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in CDs, time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks. Funds may invest in CDs, time deposits, and other short-term obligations issued by S&Ls.
CDs are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate of return. Time deposits in banking institutions are generally similar to CDs, but are uncertificated. Time deposits that may be held by the Funds will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. No Fund may invest in time deposits maturing in more than seven days and that are subject to withdrawal penalties. A Fund will limit its investment in time deposits for which there is a penalty for early withdrawal to 10% of its net assets. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there generally is no market for such deposits.
As a result of governmental regulations, U.S. branches of U.S. banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness. U.S. savings and loan associations, the CDs of which may be purchased by the Fund, are supervised and subject to examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision. U.S. savings and loan associations are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including: (i) the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; (ii) their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; (iii) a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; (iv) foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; (v) foreign governmental restrictions, such as exchange controls, may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and (vi) the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.
BORROWING
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. This borrowing may be unsecured. The 1940 Act precludes a fund from borrowing if, as a result of such borrowing, the total amount of all money borrowed by a fund exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) at the time of such borrowings. This means that the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time, and could cause the Fund to be unable to meet certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Borrowing tends to exaggerate the effect on a Fund's NAV per share of any changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The SEC takes the position that other transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a Fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing by the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in mortgage-dollar-roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales "against-the-box"), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in sale-buybacks, entering into firm-commitment and standby-commitment agreements, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward-commitment transactions, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, (2) maintains liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily mark-to-market basis) in value to the Fund's potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction, or (3) otherwise "covers" the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, "covers" the transaction). Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions". The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. A Fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover a borrowing transaction. In addition, assets being maintained to cover "senior securities" transactions may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes.
BRADY BONDS
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are sovereign bonds issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund ("IMF"). The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly issued Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds may also be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. The World Bank and the IMF support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements, which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Brady Bonds are not considered U.S. government securities.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar). U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (1) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (2) the collateralized interest payments; (3) the
uncollateralized interest payments; and (4) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. Investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
A Fund, including the MainStay Fund of Funds, may invest in commercial paper if it is rated at the time of investment Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or, if not rated by Moody's or S&P, if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality. In addition, certain Funds may invest up to 5% of their total assets in non-investment grade commercial paper if it is rated in the second highest ratings category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P or Moody's, or, if unrated, if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality.
Commercial paper represents short-term (nine months or less) unsecured promissory notes issued by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies. A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor's by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in securities convertible into common stock or the cash value of a single equity security or a basket or index of equity securities. Such investments may be made, for example, if the Manager or Subadvisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for inclusion in the Funds' portfolios include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, warrants or notes or other instruments that may be exchanged for cash payable in an amount that is linked to the value of a particular security, basket of securities, index or indices of securities or currencies.
Convertible securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as other fixed income securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange his investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.
As with all fixed income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. The unique feature of the convertible security is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, a convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer, and the seniority of the security in the issuer's capital structure.
Holders of fixed income securities (including convertible securities) have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the holders of common stock in case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are typically subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer. Accordingly, convertible securities have unique investment characteristics because: (1) they have relatively high yields as compared to common stocks; (2) they have defensive characteristics since they provide a fixed return even if the market price of the underlying common stock declines; and (3) they provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision or indenture pursuant to which the convertible security is issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or cash or sell it to a third party.
The Fund may invest in "synthetic" convertible securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities. Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions or investment banks in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, "synthetic" and "exchangeable" convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer which are structured with an embedded equity component whose conversion value is based on the value of the common stocks of two or more different issuers or a particular benchmark (which may include indices, baskets of domestic stocks, commodities, a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its preferred stock or debt obligation component and its convertible component. Therefore, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. In addition, a Fund purchasing a synthetic convertible security may have counterparty (including credit) risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing a traditional convertible security. Synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities for compliance testing purposes.
DEBT SECURITIES
Debt securities may have fixed, variable or floating (including inverse floating) rates of interest. To the extent that a Fund invests in debt securities, it will be subject to certain risks. The value of the debt securities held by a Fund, and thus the NAV of the shares of a Fund, generally will fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, changes in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuers of those securities, movements in interest rates, the maturity of a Fund's investments, changes in relative values of the currencies in which a Fund's investments are denominated relative to the U.S. dollar, and the extent to which a Fund hedges its interest rate, credit and currency exchange rate risks. Generally, a rise in interest rates will reduce the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund, and a decline in interest rates will increase the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund. Longer term debt securities generally pay higher interest rates than do shorter term debt securities but also may experience greater price volatility as interest rates change.
A Fund's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments) which meet the credit quality and maturity criteria set forth for the particular Fund. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked to indices or stock prices or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency or currencies. Differing yields on corporate fixed-income securities of the same maturity are a function of several factors, including the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories.
Since shares of the Funds represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of shares of each Fund will vary as the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities increases or decreases. Moreover, the value of lower rated debt securities that a Fund purchases may fluctuate more than the value of higher rated debt securities. Lower rated debt securities generally carry greater risk that the issuer will default on the payment of interest and principal. Lower rated fixed income securities generally tend to reflect short term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher rated securities that react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income or yields to maturity to the Funds but will be reflected in the NAV of the Funds' shares.
Corporate debt securities may bear fixed, contingent, or variable rates of interest and may involve equity features, such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock of the same or a different issuer, participations based on revenues, sales or profits, or the purchase of common stock in a unit transaction (where corporate debt securities and common stock are offered as a unit).
When and if available, debt securities may be purchased at a discount from face value. From time to time, each Fund may purchase securities not paying interest or dividends at the time acquired if, in the opinion of the Manager or Subadvisor, such securities have the potential for future income (or capital appreciation, if any).
Investment grade securities are securities rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P comparable non-rated securities. Non-rated securities will be considered for investment by the Funds when the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Funds to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Funds' objective and policies.
Corporate debt securities with a rating lower than BBB by S&P, and corporate debt securities rated Baa or lower by Moody's, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or individual corporate developments are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of high grade bonds. (See Appendix A attached hereto for a description of corporate debt ratings.) If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities in each rating category. The Manager or Subadvisor will attempt to reduce the overall portfolio credit risk through diversification and selection of portfolio securities based on considerations mentioned above.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
A Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers directly or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs") or other similar securities representing ownership of securities of non-U.S. issuers held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities, they represent. Designed for use in U.S., European and international securities markets, respectively, ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies, but are subject to the same risks as the non-U.S. securities to which they relate.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and IDRs are receipts issued in Europe typically by non-U.S. banking and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or U.S. securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets and EDRs, GDRs and IDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European and international securities markets. An ADR, EDR, GDR or IDR may be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the underlying foreign security is denominated.
EQUITY SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on such stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds, other debt holders, and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation's earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, participating or auction rate. "Cumulative" dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer's common stock. "Participating" preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
To the extent a Fund, including a MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in securities of other investment companies, the Fund may invest in shares of exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. (See also "Securities of Other Investment Companies.") Like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of stocks. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A portfolio manager may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for the portfolio to the equity market without investing in individual common stocks, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund. (See also "Securities of Other Investment Companies.")
Among other types of ETFs, a Fund also may invest in Standard & Poor's
Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"). SPDRs are units of beneficial interest in an
investment trust sponsored by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the American Stock
Exchange, Inc. (the "AMEX") that represent proportionate undivided interests in
a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks,
in substantially the same weighting, as the component common stocks of the S&P
500(R) Index. SPDRs are listed on the AMEX and traded in the secondary market on
a per-SPDR basis.
SPDRs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond
to the price and yield performance of the component common stocks of the S&P
500(R) Index. The value of SPDRs is subject to change as the values of their
respective component common stocks fluctuate according to the volatility of the
market. Investments in SPDRs involves certain inherent risks generally
associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks,
including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby
adversely affecting the value of each unit of SPDRs invested in by a Fund.
Moreover, a Fund's investment in SPDRs may not exactly match the performance of
a direct investment in the index to which SPDRs are intended to correspond. For
example, replicating and maintaining price and yield performance of an index may
be problematic for a Fund due to transaction costs and other Fund expenses.
FIRM OR STANDBY COMMITMENTS -- OBLIGATIONS WITH PUTS ATTACHED
A Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "firm commitment" or "standby commitment" basis. Such transactions might be entered into, for example, when the Manager or Subadvisor of a Fund anticipates a decline in the yield of securities of a given issuer and is able to obtain a more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued or delivered later.
Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. A Fund will generally make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but is not limited to, the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
A Fund may purchase securities together with the right to resell the securities to the seller at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Although it is not a put option in the usual sense, such a right to resell is commonly known as a "put" and is also referred to as a "standby commitment." Funds may pay for a standby commitment either separately, in cash, or in the form of a higher price for the securities that are acquired subject to the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the yield otherwise available from the same security. The Manager and the Subadvisor understand that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued a revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a regulated investment company will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has
also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a regulated investment company with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third party. Each Fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any debt securities acquired subject to a standby commitment and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such debt securities will be tax-exempt in its possession; however, no assurance can be given that this position would prevail if challenged. In addition, there is no assurance that firm or standby commitments will be available to a Fund, nor will a Fund assume that such commitments would continue to be available under all market conditions.
A standby commitment may not be used to affect a Fund's valuation of the security underlying the commitment. Any consideration paid by a Fund for the standby commitment, whether paid in cash or by paying a premium for the underlying security, which increases the cost of the security and reduces the yield otherwise available from the same security, will be accounted for by the Fund as unrealized depreciation until the standby commitment is exercised or has expired.
Firm and standby transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of firm and standby commitment agreements may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. A Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis. At the time the Trust makes the commitment on behalf of a Fund to purchase a security on a firm or standby commitment basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the firm or standby commitment securities may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. The Board does not believe that a Fund's NAV or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis.
FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in floating and variable rate debt instruments. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate.
Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features such as (1) put options or tender options that permit holders (sometimes subject to conditions) to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries or (2) auction rate features, remarketing provisions, or other maturity-shortening devices designed to enable the issuer to refinance or redeem outstanding debt securities (market-dependent liquidity features). Variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other securities, due to (for example) the failure of a market-dependent liquidity feature to operate as intended (as a result of the issuer's declining creditworthiness, adverse market conditions, or other factors) or the inability or unwillingness of a participating broker-dealer to make a secondary market for such securities. As a result, variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may lose value and the holders of such securities may be required to retain them until the later of the repurchase date, the resale date, or maturity. The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund may invest in a floating rate debt instrument if there is a reasonable expectation that, at any time until the final maturity for the floater or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of a floater will approximate its amortized cost.
The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument ("floater") is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every three months. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, a Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. To be an eligible investment for the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, there must be a reasonable expectation that, at any time until the final maturity for the floater or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of a floater will approximate its amortized cost.
Certain Funds may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be determined to be illiquid securities for purposes of a Fund's limitation on investments in such securities.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
Floating Rate Loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers. Companies undertake these loans to finance acquisitions, buy-outs, recapitalizations or other leveraged transactions. Typically, these loans are the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. The corporation pays interest and principal to the lenders.
A senior loan in which a Fund may invest typically is structured by a group of lenders. This means that the lenders participate in the negotiations with the borrower and in the drafting of the terms of the loan. The group of lenders often consists of commercial and investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, mutual funds and other institutional investment vehicles or other financial institutions. One or more of the lenders, referred to as the agent bank, usually administers the loan on behalf of all the lenders.
A Fund may invest in a Floating Rate Loan in one of three ways. (1) It may make a direct investment in the loan by participating as one of the lenders; (2) it may purchase a participation interest; or (3) it may purchase an assignment. Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a loan. A Fund may acquire participation interests from a lender or other holders of participation interests. Holders of participation interests are referred to as participants. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. Unlike a participation interest, a Fund will become a lender for the purposes of the relevant loan agreement by purchasing an assignment.
A Fund may make a direct investment in a floating rate loans pursuant to a primary syndication and initial allocation process (i.e. buying an unseasoned loan issue). A purchase can be effected by signing as a direct lender under the loan document or by the purchase of an assignment interest from the underwriting agent shortly after the initial funding on a basis which is consistent with the initial allocation under the syndication process. This is known as buying in the "primary" market. Such an investment is typically made at or about a Floating Rate Loan's "par" value, which is its face value. From time to time, Lenders in the primary market will receive an up-front fee for committing to purchase a Floating Rate Loan that is being originated. In such instances, the fee received is reflected on the books of the Fund as a discount to the loan's par value. The discount is then amortized over the life of the loan, which would effectively increase the yield a Fund receives on the investment. If a Fund purchases an existing assignment of a Floating Rate Loan, or purchases a participation interest in a Floating Rate Loan, it is said to be purchasing in the "secondary" market. Purchases of Floating Rate Loans in the secondary market may take place at, above, or below the par value of a Floating Rate Loan. Purchases above par will effectively reduce the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price premium, whereas purchases below par will effectively increase the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price discount. A Fund may be able to invest in Floating Rate Loans only through participation interests or assignments at certain times when reduced primary investment opportunities in Floating Rate Loans may exist.
If a Fund purchases an assignment from a lender, the Fund will generally have direct contractual rights against the borrower in favor of the lenders. On the other hand, if a Fund purchases a participation interest either from a lender or a participant, the Fund typically will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller of the participation interest, but not with the borrower. Consequently, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lender or participant who sold the participation interest to the Fund, in addition to the usual credit risk of the borrower. Therefore, when a Fund invests in Floating Rate Loans through the purchase of participation interests, the Manager must consider the creditworthiness of the agent bank and any lenders and participants interposed between the Fund and a borrower.
Typically, Floating Rate Loans are secured by collateral. However, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the loan. The collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests including intangible assets. It may include working capital assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, or tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment. It may include intangible assets, such as trademarks, copyrights and patent rights, or security interests in securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The borrower's owners may provide additional collateral, typically by pledging their ownership interest in the borrower as
collateral for the loan. The borrower under a Floating Rate Loan must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in any Floating Rate Loan agreement between the borrower and the syndicate of lenders. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower to not take certain action that may impair the rights of lenders. These covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the Floating Rate Loan with any excess cash flow. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant (after giving effect to any cure period) in a Floating Rate Loan agreement, which is not waived by the agent bank and the lending syndicate normally, is an event of acceleration. This means that the agent bank has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding Floating Rate Loan.
The Manager must determine that the investment is suitable for each Fund based on the Manager's independent credit analysis and industry research. Generally, this means that the Manager has determined that the likelihood that the corporation will meet its obligations is acceptable. In considering investment opportunities, the Manager will conduct extensive due diligence, which may include, without limitation, management meetings; financial analysis; industry research and reference verification from customers, suppliers and rating agencies.
Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over the London-Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rate on the Fund's investment securities generally reset quarterly. During periods in which short-term rates rapidly increase, the Fund's NAV may be affected. Investment in Floating Rate Loans with longer interest rate reset periods or loans with fixed interest rates may also increase fluctuations in a Fund's NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. However, the Fund may attempt to hedge its fixed rate loans against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or other derivative transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
A Fund may seek to increase its return by trading in foreign currencies. To the extent that a Fund invests in foreign securities, it may enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. A Fund may also enter into contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase and may enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against the decline in value of its foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities due to a decline in the value of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. In addition, a Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are correlated.
Foreign currency transactions in which a Fund may engage include foreign currency forward contracts, currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies, and foreign exchange futures contracts. A foreign currency forward exchange contract (a "forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the contract date, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be used to gain exposure to a particular currency or to hedge against the risk of loss due to changing currency exchange rates. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by a Fund in anticipation of future purchases or sales of securities denominated in foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Although these contracts are intended, when used for hedging purposes, to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's foreign currency transactions. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage for these transactions.
Normally, consideration of fair value exchange rates will be incorporated in a longer term investment decision made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Manager and Subadvisor believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interest of a Fund will be served by entering into such a contract. Set forth below are examples of some circumstances in which a Fund might employ a foreign currency transaction. When a Fund enters into, or anticipates entering into, a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction, a Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible
loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, although a Fund would also forego any gain it might have realized had rates moved in the opposite direction. This technique is sometimes referred to as a "settlement" hedge or "transaction" hedge.
Another example is when the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of a Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Such a hedge (sometimes referred to as a "position" hedge) will tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but will not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund also may hedge the same position by using another currency (or a basket of currencies) expected to perform in a manner substantially similar to the hedged currency, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge", could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated. A proxy hedge entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired, as proxies and the relationship can be very unstable at times.. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. With respect to positions that constitute "transaction" or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges), a Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency (or the related currency, in the case of a "proxy" hedge).
A Fund also may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another currency that is expected to perform inversely with respect to the hedged currency relative to the U.S. dollar. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-currency" hedge, will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if the Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another. "Cross-currency" hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
A Fund may also enter into currency transactions to profit from changing exchange rates based upon the Manager's or Subadvisor's assessment of likely exchange rate movements. These transactions will not necessarily hedge existing or anticipated holdings of foreign securities and may result in a loss if the Manager's or Subadvisor's currency assessment is incorrect.
At the consummation of the forward contract, a Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date the same amount of such foreign currency. If a Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency for delivery through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. A Fund will only enter into such a forward contract if it is expected that there will be a liquid market in which to close out the contract. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist in which to close a forward contract, in which case the Fund may suffer a loss.
When a Fund has sold a foreign currency, a similar process would be followed at the consummation of the forward contract. Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor. A Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year.
In cases of transactions which constitute "transaction" or "settlement" hedges or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges) or "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies directly through the same foreign currency contract, a Fund may deem its forward currency hedge position to be covered by underlying portfolio securities or may maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments under these contracts. As with forward contracts, liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's forward contracts. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. In the
case of "anticipatory" hedges and "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies indirectly through separate forward currency contracts, the Fund will maintain liquid assets as described above.
The Manager and Subadvisor believe that active currency management strategies can be employed as an overall portfolio risk management tool. For example, in their view, foreign currency management can provide overall portfolio risk diversification when combined with a portfolio of foreign securities, and the market risks of investing in specific foreign markets can at times be reduced by currency strategies that may not involve the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. However, the use of currency management strategies to protect the value of a Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange risks, changes in currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Exchange rate movements can be large, depending on the currency, and can last for extended periods of time, affecting the value of a Fund's assets. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss.
The Funds cannot assure that their use of currency management will always be successful. Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may substantially change a Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a Fund if currencies do not perform as the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates. For example, if a currency's value rose at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor had hedged a Fund by selling that currency in exchange for dollars, a Fund would not participate in the currency's appreciation. If the Manager or Subadvisor hedges currency exposure through proxy hedges, a Fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem. Similarly, if the Manager or Subadvisor increases a Fund's exposure to a foreign currency and that currency's value declines, a Fund will realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Manager's or Subadvisor's use of currency management strategies will be advantageous to a Fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times. The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Manager's or Subadvisor's predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have flexibility to roll-over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder. A Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND SUPRANATIONAL ENTITY SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in debt securities or obligations of foreign governments, agencies, and supranational organizations ("Sovereign Debt"). A Fund's portfolios may include government securities of a number of foreign countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in Sovereign Debt can involve greater risks than investing in U.S. government securities. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and a Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of default.
The Manager's or Subadvisor's determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets for government securities of the country. Examples of foreign governments which the Manager or Subadvisor currently considers to be stable, among others, are the governments of Canada, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Manager or Subadvisor does not believe that the credit risk inherent in the obligations of such stable foreign governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. government securities. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign government securities will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are made and such countries' financial markets, the interest
rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries' currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data.
Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm. A Fund's portfolio may also include debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a country in which the Fund may invest. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European Union.
A "supranational entity" is an entity established or financially supported by the governments of several countries to promote reconstruction, economic development or trade. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Coal and Steel Community. Typically, the governmental members, or "stockholders," make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and may be committed to make additional contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions or otherwise provide continued financial backing to the supranational entity. If such contributions or financial backing are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities. As a result, a Fund might lose money on such investments. In addition, if the securities of a supranational entity are denominated in a foreign currency, the obligations also will bear the risks of foreign currency investments. Securities issued by supranational entities may (or may not) constitute foreign securities for purposes of the Funds depending on a number of factors, including the countries that are members of the entity, the location of the primary office of the entity, the obligations of the members, the markets in which the securities trade, and whether, and to what extent, the performance of the securities is tied closely to the political or economic developments of a particular country or geographic region.
The occurrence of political, social or diplomatic changes in one or more of the countries issuing Sovereign Debt could adversely affect a Fund's investments. Political changes or a deterioration of a country's domestic economy or balance of trade may affect the willingness of countries to service their Sovereign Debt. While the Manager and Subadvisor intend to manage the Funds' portfolios in a manner that will minimize the exposure to such risks, there can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
FOREIGN INDEX-LINKED INSTRUMENTS
A Fund may invest, subject to compliance with each Fund's limitations applicable to its investment in debt securities, in instruments which have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time. For example, a Fund may invest in instruments issued by the U.S. or a foreign government or by private issuers that return principal and/or pay interest to investors in amounts which are linked to the level of a particular foreign index ("foreign index-linked instruments"). Foreign index-linked instruments have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time.
A foreign index-linked instrument may be based upon the exchange rate of a
particular currency or currencies or the differential between two currencies, or
the level of interest rates in a particular country or countries, or the
differential in interest rates between particular countries. In the case of
foreign index-linked instruments linking the interest component to a foreign
index, the amount of interest payable will adjust periodically in response to
changes in the level of the foreign index during the term of the foreign
index-linked instrument. The risks of such investments would reflect the risks
of investing in the index or other instrument the performance of which
determines the return for the instrument. Currency-indexed securities may be
positively or negatively indexed, meaning their maturity value may increase when
the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs
similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may
decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price
characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and
non-U.S.-dollar-denominated foreign debt and equity securities and in CDs issued by foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks. Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency of another country. Each Fund may define "foreign securities" differently but, unless otherwise defined, foreign securities are those securities issued by companies domiciled outside the U.S. and that trade in markets outside the U.S. These foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing.
Investors should carefully consider the appropriateness of foreign investing in light of their financial objectives and goals. While foreign markets may present unique investment opportunities, foreign investing involves risks not associated with domestic investing. In many foreign countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Foreign investments involve risks relating to local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Securities denominated in foreign currencies may gain or lose value as a result of fluctuating currency exchange rates. Securities markets in other countries are not always as efficient as those in the U.S. and are sometimes less liquid and more volatile. If foreign securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Foreign securities transactions may be subject to higher brokerage and custodial costs than domestic securities transactions.
Securities markets of emerging countries may also have less efficient clearance and settlement procedures than U.S. markets, making it difficult to conduct and complete transactions. Delays in the settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of a Fund's assets is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. Inability to make intended security purchases could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability of a Fund to the purchaser. Other risks involved in investing in the securities of foreign issuers include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; limited publicly available information; the difficulty of assessing economic trends in foreign countries; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscator taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); government interference, including government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls, or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; political, social or economic instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries; and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including foreign withholding taxes, and other foreign taxes may apply with respect to securities transactions. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher transaction, custody and foreign currency conversion costs. In the event of litigation relating to a portfolio investment, the Funds may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.
Some securities are issued by companies organized outside the United States but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. Other securities are not traded in the United States but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are not subject to all the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to U.S.-dollar-denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Investment in countries with emerging markets presents risks in greater degree than, and in addition to, those presented by investment in foreign issuers in general. Countries with developing markets have economic structures that are less mature. Furthermore, countries with developing markets have less stable political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are substantially less developed. The economies of countries with developing markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade, and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures in the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of a Fund's securities. A Fund may also enter into such futures contracts in order to lengthen or shorten the average maturity or duration of the Fund's portfolio and for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes. For example, a Fund may purchase futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the average duration of a Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities.
A Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market's assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock-specific risk (involving the market's evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security) or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. A Fund may also purchase and sell other futures when deemed appropriate, in order to hedge the equity or non-equity portions of its portfolio. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, each Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. A Fund may also purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts of the type into which such Fund is authorized to enter and may engage in related closing transactions. In the United States, all such futures on debt securities, debt index futures, stock index futures, foreign currency futures and related options will be traded on exchanges that are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Subject to compliance with applicable CFTC rules, the Funds also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges such as those located in Frankfurt, Tokyo, London or Paris as long as trading on foreign futures exchanges does not subject a Fund to risks that are materially greater than the risks associated with trading on U.S. exchanges.
Each of the Company and the Trust has filed a notice of eligibility under Regulation 4.5 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. As a result of this filing, neither the Company, Trust, nor any of the Funds, is: (i) deemed to be a "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") or (ii) subject to registration or regulation under the CEA.
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or currency (or to deliver a final cash settlement price in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract), for a set price at a future date. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are falling, futures contracts can offset a decline in the value of a Fund's current portfolio securities. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are rising, the purchase of futures contracts can secure better effective rates or purchase prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when the Fund makes anticipated purchases. In the United States, futures contracts are traded on boards of trade that have been designated as "contract markets" or registered as derivatives transaction execution facilities by the CFTC. Futures contracts generally trade on these markets through an "open outcry" auction on the exchange floor or through competitive trading on an electronic trading system. Currently, there are futures contracts based on a variety of instruments, indices and currencies, including long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, GNMA certificates, three-month U.S. Treasury bills, three-month domestic bank CDs, municipal bond indices, individual equity securities and various stock indices.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets ("initial margin") as a partial guarantee of its performance under the contract. The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day, as the value of the security, currency or index fluctuates, the Fund pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking-to-market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV per share, each Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions. Moreover, each Fund will maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover its obligations under open futures contracts.
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or final cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities or currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing-out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.
Consistent with applicable law, Funds that are permitted to invest in futures contracts also will be permitted to invest in futures contracts on individual equity securities, known as single stock futures.
Futures on Debt Securities. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, only a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships. Accordingly, a Fund may use interest rate futures contracts as a defense, or hedge, against anticipated interest rate changes and not for speculation. As described below, this would include the use of futures contract sales to protect against expected increases in interest rates and futures contract purchases to offset the impact of interest rate declines.
A futures contract on a debt security is a binding contractual commitment that, if held to maturity, will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular future month, of securities having a standardized face value and rate of return. By purchasing futures on debt securities--assuming a "long" position--a Fund will legally obligate itself to accept the future delivery of the underlying security and pay the agreed-upon price. By selling futures on debt securities--assuming a "short" position--it will legally obligate itself to make the future delivery of the security against payment of the agreed-upon price. Open futures positions on debt securities will be valued at the most recent settlement price, unless such price does not appear to the Manager or Subadvisor to reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued by or under the direction of the Board Members.
Hedging by use of futures on debt securities seeks to establish more certainly than would otherwise be possible the effective rate of return on portfolio securities. A Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by selling contracts for the future delivery of debt securities held by the Fund (or securities having characteristics similar to those held by the Fund) in order to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates that would adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures on debt securities. This would be done, for example, when the Fund intends to purchase particular securities and it has the necessary cash, but expects the rate of return available in the securities markets at that time to be less favorable than rates currently available in the futures markets. If the anticipated rise in the price of the securities should occur (with its concomitant reduction in yield), the increased cost to the Fund of purchasing the securities will be offset, at least to some extent, by the rise in the value of the futures position taken in anticipation of the subsequent securities purchase. A Fund may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term securities to lengthen the average duration of the Fund's portfolio.
A Fund could accomplish similar results by selling securities with long maturities and investing in securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase or by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, by using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly. Depending upon the types of futures contracts that are available to hedge a Fund's portfolio of securities or portion of a portfolio, perfect correlation between that Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions may be difficult to achieve. Futures contracts do not exist for all types of securities and markets for futures contracts that do exist may, for a variety of reasons, be illiquid at particular times when a Fund might wish to buy or sell a futures contract.
SECURITIES ON INDEX FUTURES. Stock index and bond index futures may be used for hedging, risk management, portfolio management and other investment or investment-related purposes. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific securities index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract's expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular stock index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the contract is based. A stock index is designed to reflect overall price trends in the market for equity securities.
Stock index futures may be used to hedge the equity portion of a Fund's securities portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk, as distinguished from stock-specific risk. The Funds may enter into stock index futures to the extent that they have equity securities in their portfolios. Similarly, the Funds may enter into futures on debt securities indices (including the municipal bond index) to the extent they have debt securities in their portfolios. By establishing an appropriate "short" position in securities index futures, a Fund may seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a "long" position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio securities, than would otherwise be the case. A Fund may also purchase futures on debt securities or indices as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's debt portfolio or to gain exposure to particular markets represented by the index.
CURRENCY FUTURES. A Fund may seek to hedge its foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency futures, options and "cross-hedge" currency transactions. A sale of a currency futures contract creates an obligation by a Fund, as seller, to deliver the amount of currency called for in the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A purchase of a currency futures contract creates an obligation by a Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of an amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified price. A Fund may sell a currency futures contract if the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall, as a hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund's securities denominated in such currency. If the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates that exchange rates will rise, the Fund may purchase a currency futures contract to protect against an increase in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency the Fund intends to purchase. Although the terms of currency futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the currency. Closing out of a currency futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale transaction. To offset a currency futures contract sold by a Fund, the Fund purchases a currency futures contract for the same aggregate amount of currency and delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference. Similarly, to close out a currency futures contract purchased by the Fund, the Fund sells a currency futures contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the purchase price, the Fund realizes a loss.
In cross-hedge transactions, a Fund holding securities denominated in one foreign currency will enter into a contract to buy or sell a different foreign currency (one that the Manager or Subadvisor reasonably believes generally tracks the currency being hedged with regard to price movements). The Manager or Subadvisor may select the tracking (or substitute) currency rather than the currency in which the security is denominated for various reasons, including in order to take advantage of pricing or other opportunities presented by the tracking currency or because the market for the tracking currency is more liquid or more efficient. Such cross-hedges are expected to help protect a Fund against an increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies.
A risk in employing currency futures contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities denominated in a particular currency is that changes in currency exchange rates or in the value of the futures position may correlate imperfectly with changes in the cash prices of a Fund's securities. The degree of correlation may be distorted by the fact that the currency futures market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Another risk is that the Manager or Subadvisor could be incorrect in its expectation as to the direction or extent of various exchange rate movements or the time span within which the movements take place.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES. For bona fide hedging, risk management and other appropriate purposes, the Funds also may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts that are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading, or, subject to applicable CFTC rules, on foreign exchanges. A "call" option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a "long" position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A "put" option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a "short" position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires.
Upon the exercise of a "call," the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a "long" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a "put," the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a "short" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When an entity exercises an option and assumes a "long" futures position, in the case of a "call," or a "short" futures position, in the case of a "put," its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the writer or holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.
Options on futures contracts can be used by a Fund to hedge substantially the same risks and for the same duration and risk management purposes as might be addressed or served by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself.
The purchase of put options on futures contracts is a means of hedging a Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates, declining securities prices or declining exchange rates for a particular currency. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract represents a means of hedging against a market advance affecting securities prices or currency exchange rates when the Fund is not fully invested or of lengthening the average maturity or duration of a Fund's portfolio. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based or upon the price of the underlying securities or currencies, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying securities or currencies.
In contrast to a futures transaction, in which only transaction costs are involved, benefits received in an option transaction will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid as well as by transaction costs. In the event of an adverse market movement, however, the Fund will not be subject to a risk of loss on the option transaction beyond the price of the premium it paid plus its transaction costs, and may consequently benefit from a favorable movement in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated that would have been more completely offset if the hedge had been effected through the use of futures.
If a Fund writes options on futures contracts, the Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held by or to be acquired for the Fund. If the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss on the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which may partially offset favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract. For example, if the Fund writes a put option on a futures contract on debt securities related to securities that the Fund expects to acquire and the market price of such securities increases, the net cost to a Fund of the debt securities acquired by it will be reduced by the amount of the option premium received. Of course, if market prices have declined, the Fund's purchase price upon exercise may be greater than the price at which the debt securities might be purchased in the securities market.
While the holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may normally terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series, a Fund's ability to establish and close out options positions at fairly established prices will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid market. The Funds will not purchase or write options on futures contracts unless the market for such options has sufficient liquidity such that the risks associated with such options transactions are not at unacceptable levels.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund will only enter into futures contracts or related options that are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automatic quotation system. The Funds will not enter into futures contracts for which the aggregate contract amounts exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund's custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, options on futures or forward contracts. See "Tax Information."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that hedging strategies using futures will be successful. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract, which in some cases may be unlimited. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with a Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities or currencies and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been better had hedging not been attempted. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. It is also possible that, when a Fund has sold single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance while the value of the particular securities held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would incur a loss on the futures contracts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. This risk may be magnified
for single stock futures transactions, as the Fund's portfolio manager must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. If no liquid market exists, the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent the Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions, there are several special risks relating to options on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions in such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market in the options. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although the Funds generally will purchase only those options and futures contracts for which there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options with the result that a Fund would have to exercise options it has purchased in order to realize any profit and would be less able to limit its exposure to losses on options it has written.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS ON SECURITIES, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND FOREIGN CURRENCY. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in illiquid securities, if such purchases at the time thereof would not cause more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets (10% of the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund) to be invested in all such illiquid or not readily marketable assets.
Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued. This may include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such security at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of a Fund's liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring a Fund to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that a Fund could realize upon disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund.
Under the supervision of the Board, the Manager or Subadvisor determines the liquidity of a Fund's investments; in doing so, the Manager or Subadvisor may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers, (3) the dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Illiquid securities will be valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS
Industrial Development Bonds that pay tax-exempt interest are, in most cases, revenue bonds and are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities depends upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet their financial obligations. These bonds are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user.
Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user. Industrial Development Bonds issued after the effective date of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as well as certain other bonds, are now classified as "private activity bonds." Some, but not all, private activity bonds issued after that date qualify to pay tax-exempt interest.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and any applicable investment restrictions described in the Fund's prospectus and SAI. Among other things, the 1940 Act limitations prohibit a fund from (1) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of an investment company, (2) investing more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in securities of any one investment company, and (3) investing more than 10% of the Fund's total assets in securities of all investment companies. These restrictions do not apply to the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds and may not apply to certain investments in money market funds. Each Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by the investment companies in which the Fund invests in addition to the fees and expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. These securities represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in various types of instruments pursuant to a wide range of investment styles, investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve duplicative management and advisory fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their NAV per share. Others are continuously offered at NAV per share but may also be traded in the secondary market. In addition, no Fund (except the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds) may acquire the securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
A Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain broker-dealers and institutions to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as modified or interpreted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. By lending its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to the Fund. Such loans must be secured by collateral in cash or U.S. government securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time generally on less than five days' notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive compensation from the investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. The Trust and the Company, on behalf of certain of the Funds, have entered into an agency agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, which act as the Funds' agent in making loans of portfolio securities, and short-term money market investments of the cash collateral received, subject to the supervision and control of the Manager or Subadvisor, as the case may be.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or breach its agreement with a Fund. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor or their agent to be creditworthy and when the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type, justifies the attendant risk. If the Manager or Subadvisor, as the case may be, determines to make
securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the lending Fund.
Subject to exemptive relief granted to the Funds from certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Funds, subject to certain conditions and limitations, are permitted to invest cash collateral and uninvested cash in one or more money market funds that are affiliated with the Funds.
LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
A Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. A Fund's investment in loan participation interests may take the form of participation interests in, or assignments or novations of a corporate loan ("Participation Interests"). The Participation Interests may be acquired from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participation Interests ("Participants"). In a novation, a Fund would assume all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. As an alternative, a Fund may purchase an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case, the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the corporate loan.
A Fund also may purchase Participation Interests in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan. In such a case, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights directly against the agent bank or the borrower; rather the Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose. A Fund will not act as an agent bank, guarantor or sole negotiator of a structure with respect to a corporate loan.
In a typical corporate loan involving the sale of Participation Interests, the agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal and interest and fee payments to the credit of all lenders that are parties to the corporate loan agreement. The agent bank in such cases will be qualified under the 1940 Act to serve as a custodian for a registered investment company such as the Company and the Trust. A Fund generally will rely on the agent bank or an intermediate Participant to collect its portion of the payments on the corporate loan. The agent bank may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may take certain action, including accelerating the corporate loan, giving the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or seeking other protection for the benefit of the Participants in the corporate loan, depending on the terms of the corporate loan agreement. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower (which is unlikely), a Fund will rely on the agent bank to use appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent bank also is responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the corporate loan agreement and for notifying holders of corporate loans of any failures of compliance. Typically, under corporate loan agreements, the agent bank is given discretion in enforcing the corporate loan agreement, and is obligated to follow the terms of the loan agreements and use only the same care it would use in the management of its own property. For these services, the borrower compensates the agent bank. Such compensation may include special fees paid on structuring and funding the corporate loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis.
A financial institution's employment as an agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care, becomes insolvent, or has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank regulatory authority or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Generally, successor agent bank will be appointed to replace the terminated bank and assets held by the agent bank under the corporate loan agreement should remain available to holders of corporate loans. If, however, assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Fund were determined by an appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general or secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a corporate loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate Participants similar risks may arise.
When a Fund acts as co-lender in connection with Participation Interests or when a Fund acquires a Participation Interest the terms of which provide that the Fund will be in privity of contract with the corporate borrower, the Fund will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In all other cases, the Fund will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In acquiring Participation Interests a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will conduct analysis and evaluation of the financial condition of each such co-lender and participant to ensure that the Participation Interest meets the Fund's qualitative standards. There is a risk that there may not be a readily available market for Participation Interests and, in some cases, this could result in a Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such security until maturity. When a Fund is required to rely upon a lending institution to pay the Fund principal, interest, and
other amounts received by the lending institution for the loan participation, the Fund will treat both the borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification and concentration of the Fund's portfolio.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
Each Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its portfolio investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Manager or Subadvisor believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Fund's net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations and could result in significant variations in a Fund's daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve.
Investment in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Fund will rely on the Manager's or Subadvisor's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the purchaser collateralized by the underlying securities. The Manager to a Fund monitors the value of the underlying securities at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into and at all times during the term of the agreement to ensure that its value always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price to be paid to a Fund. The Manager or Subadvisor, in accordance with procedures established by the Board, also evaluates the creditworthiness and financial responsibility of the banks and brokers or dealers with which a Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
A mortgage dollar roll ("MDR") is a transaction in which a Fund sells mortgage-related securities ("MBS") from its portfolio to a counter party from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. A Fund will maintain liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price. MDR transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the MBS returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, could be inferior to what was initially sold to the counter party.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Each Fund may buy mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. Typically, mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans or leases, including mortgage loans made by S&Ls, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities").
Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline. However, when interest rates are declining, the value of a mortgage-related security with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic
factors correctly. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk and if the security has been purchased at a premium the amount of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment.
The Funds, to the extent permitted in the Prospectus, may also invest in debt securities that are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities. While principal and interest payments on some mortgage-related securities may be guaranteed by the U.S. government, government agencies or other guarantors, the market value of such securities is not guaranteed.
Generally, a Fund will invest in mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) securities either (1) issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), FHLMC, and Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), or (2) privately issued securities rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P or, if not rated, of comparable investment quality as determined by the Fund's investment adviser. In addition, if any mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) security is determined to be illiquid, a Fund will limit its investments in these and other illiquid instruments subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. The Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are interests in pools of mortgage-related securities. Unlike interests in other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with the payment of principal being made at maturity or specified call dates, these securities provide a monthly payment that consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Some mortgage pass-through certificates may include securities backed by adjustable-rate mortgages that bear interest at a rate that will be adjusted periodically.
Early repayment of principal on mortgage pass-through securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs that may be incurred) may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in the event of prepayment, the value of the premium would be lost. Reinvestments of prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus adversely affecting a Fund's yield. Prepayments may cause the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when a Fund purchased the security. Prepayments at a slower rate than expected may lengthen the effective life of a mortgage-backed security. The value of securities with longer effective lives generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than the value of securities with shorter effective lives.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC), which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage pass-through securities created by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers, or the mortgage poolers.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as S&Ls, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or Veterans Administration-guaranteed mortgages. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount. GNMA Certificates differ from typical bonds because principal is repaid monthly over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the ""pass-through" payments may, at times, be difficult. Expected payments may be delayed due to the delays in registering the newly traded paper securities. The custodian's policies for crediting missed payments while errant receipts are tracked down may vary.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) include the FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by HUD and acts as a government instrumentality under authority granted by Congress. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that includes state and federally chartered S&Ls, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. FNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and is now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") that represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
If either fixed or variable rate pass-through securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities are developed in the future, the Funds reserve the right to invest in them.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Commercial banks, S&Ls, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. A Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets that, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, are illiquid, subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA, and their income streams. CMOs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs in the over-the-counter market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time.
CMOs are typically structured into multiple classes or series, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, and some asset-backed securities are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For a mortgage security, this average time is calculated by estimating the timing of principal payments, including unscheduled prepayments,
during the life of the mortgage. The weighted average life of these securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity.
An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule. Dollar-weighted average maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of a Fund's portfolio. In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third-party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bonds currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or S&Ls) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.
FHLMC COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("FHLMC CMOS"). FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
OTHER MORTGAGE RELATED SECURITIES. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities, and may be structured in classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The Funds' Manager or Subadvisor expects that governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-related securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may include alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of mortgage-related securities.
CMO RESIDUALS. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities. Certain of the Funds limit their investment in CMO residuals to less than 5% of their net assets.
Under certain circumstances, a Fund's investment in residual interests in "real estate mortgage investment conduits" ("REMICs") may cause shareholders of that Fund to be deemed to have taxable income in addition to their Fund dividends and distributions and such income may not be eligible to be reduced for tax purposes by certain deductible amounts, including net operating loss deductions. In addition, in some cases, the Fund may be required to pay taxes on certain amounts deemed to be earned from a REMIC residual. Prospective investors may wish to consult their tax advisors regarding REMIC residual investments by a Fund.
CMOs and REMICs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs and REMICs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs and REMICs are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO or a REMIC, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO or REMIC will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs and REMICs in the over-the-counter market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time. Holders of "residual" interests in REMICs (including the Fund) could be required to recognize potential phantom income, as could shareholders (including unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt shareholders) of funds that hold such interests. The Funds will consider this rule in determining whether to invest in residual interests.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES ("SMBS"). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES. As in the case with other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-backed security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The value of some mortgage-backed securities in which the Funds may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Funds, the ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Manager or Subadvisor incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken a position in mortgage-backed securities that is or becomes contrary to prevailing market trends, the Funds could be exposed to the risk of a loss.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including prepayment, extension, market, and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the chance that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment's average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise their prepayment options at a time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of pre-payment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage-backed security. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions.
Market risk reflects the chance that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding, and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities and wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold.
Credit risk reflects the chance that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions.
To the extent that mortgages underlying a mortgage-related security are so called "subprime mortgages" (i.e. mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher. Subprime mortgages also have higher serious deliquency rates than prime loans. The downturn in the subprime mortgage lending market may have far-reaching concequences into various aspects of the financial sector, and consequectly, the value of a Fund may decline in response to such developments.
OTHER ASSET BACKED SECURITIES. The Funds' Manager and Subadvisor expect that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including credit card receivables and Certificates for Automobile Receivables(SM) ("CARs(SM)"). CARs(SM) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust ("trust") whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARs(SM) are passed-through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
An investor's return on CARs(SM) may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of Federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
If consistent with a Fund's investment objective and policies, and in the case of a money market fund, the requirements of Rule 2a-7, a Fund also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities may present the same types of risks that may be associated with mortgage-backed securities.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. A Fund may purchase municipal securities. Municipal securities generally are understood to include debt obligations of state and local governments, agencies and authorities. Municipal securities, which may be issued in various forms, including bonds and notes, are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes.
Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities (collectively, "municipalities"), the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, is exempt from federal income tax Municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors, each of which has unique risks. They include, but are not limited to, general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds (including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to federal tax law). General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer's general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued for either project or enterprise financings in which the bond issuer pledges to the bondholders the revenues generated by the operating projects financed from the proceeds of the bond issuance. Revenue bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality. Under the IRC, certain limited obligation bonds are considered "private activity bonds" and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability. Tax exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also classified as revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer's general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds are the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).
Some Municipal bonds may be issued as variable or floating rate securities and may incorporate market-depended liquidity features. Some longer-term Municipal bonds give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor's request--usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security's liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility. Municipal bonds that are issued as variable or floating rate securities incorporating market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other Municipal bonds.
Some Municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as lines of credit, letters of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements ("SBPAs"). SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond's principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any Fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured Municipal bonds have been historically low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer's loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider's obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower or bond issuer.
Municipal bonds also include tender option bonds, which are municipal derivatives created by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying Municipal bond to create two securities issued by a special-purpose trust, one short-term and one long-term. The interest rate on the short-term component is periodically reset. The short-term component has negligible interest rate risk, while the long-term component has all of the interest rate risk of the original bond. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities.
Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term components can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other Municipal bonds of comparable maturity. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.
Prices and yields on Municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Tax Anticipation Notes are used to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable from these specific future taxes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer, secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Municipal securities also include various forms of notes. These notes include, but are not limited to, the following types:
- Revenue Anticipation Notes, which are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues. They, also, are usually general obligations of the issuer.
- Bond Anticipation Notes, which are normally issued to provide interim financial assistance until long-term financing can be arranged. The long-term bonds then provide funds for the repayment of the notes.
- Construction Loan Notes, which are sold to provide construction financing for specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under the FNMA or GNMA.
- Project Notes, which are instruments sold by HUD but issued by a state or local housing agency to provide financing for a variety of programs. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and generally carry a term of one year or less.
- Short-Term Discount Notes (tax-exempt commercial paper), which are short-term (365 days or less) promissory notes issued by municipalities to supplement their cash flow.
An entire issue of municipal securities may be purchased by one or a small number of institutional investors such as the Funds. Thus, the issue may not be said to be publicly offered. Unlike securities that must be registered under the 1933 Act prior to offer and sale, unless an exemption from such registration is available, municipal securities that are not publicly offered may nevertheless be readily marketable. A secondary market may exist for municipal securities that were not publicly offered initially.
Municipal securities are subject to credit risk. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal securities may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Obligations of issuers of Municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their Municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for Municipal securities or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal, or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of a Fund's Municipal securities in the same manner.
Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the chance that security prices overall will decline over short or even long periods because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is higher for long-term bonds, whose prices are much more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of shorter-term bonds. Generally, prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on Municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal securities market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.
Municipal bonds are subject to call risk. Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call--or repay--a higher-yielding bond before its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, a Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling rates. Call risk is generally high for long-term bonds. Municipal bonds may be deemed to be illiquid as determined by or in accordance with methods adopted by a Fund's Board.
There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations, such as municipal lease obligations, as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal securities both within and between the two principal classifications described above. Municipal lease obligations are municipal securities that may be supported by a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by state and local government authorities to acquire funds to obtain the use of a wide variety of equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, computer equipment and other capital assets. These obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, are not general obligations and have evolved to make it possible for state and local governments to obtain the use of property and equipment without meeting constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Thus, municipal lease obligations have special risks not normally associated with municipal securities. These obligations frequently contain "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer of the obligation has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition to the "nonappropriation" risk, many municipal lease obligations have not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with Municipal bonds; moreover, although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment, the disposition of the equipment in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. For the purpose of each Fund's investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities that are not general obligation bonds is made by the Subadvisor on the basis of the characteristics of the municipal securities as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal of and interest on such securities.
The liquidity of municipal lease obligations purchased by the Funds will be determined pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees/Directors. Factors considered in making such determinations may include: the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; the nature of marketplace trades; the obligation's rating; and, if the security is unrated, the factors generally considered by a rating agency. If municipal lease obligations are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 ("TRA") limited the types and volume of municipal securities qualifying for the federal income tax exemption for interest, and the Code treats tax-exempt interest on certain municipal securities as a tax preference item included in the alternative minimum tax base for corporate and noncorporate shareholders. In addition, all tax-exempt interest may result in or increase a corporation's liability under the corporate alternative minimum tax, because a portion of the difference between corporate "adjusted current earnings" and alternative minimum taxable income is treated as a tax preference item. Further, an issuer's failure to comply with the detailed and numerous requirements imposed by the Code after bonds have been issued may cause the retroactive revocation of the tax-exempt status of certain municipal securities after their issuance. The Funds intend to monitor developments in the municipal bond market to determine whether any defensive action should be taken.
On November 5, 2007, the United States Supreme Court heard an appeal in Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, a case concerning the validity of statutes that create a state tax exemption for interest from municipal securities. The Kentucky Court of Appeals had held that Kentucky's statute, which provided an exemption for interest earned on municipal securities of Kentucky issuers while taxing interest earned on municipal securities of issuers in other states, violated the Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. If the Supreme Court were to adopt the reasoning of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, its decision would affect the state tax status of fund distributions. It is unclear how such a decision would affect the market for municipal securities, but it could adversely affect the value of securities held by a Fund, and therefore of the Fund's shares. Such a decision could also prompt legislation at the state level that would have further impacts upon the taxability of fund distributions and upon the market for municipal securities.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
To the extent that it invests in foreign currencies, a Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies. A Fund may use foreign currency options contracts for various reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain currencies; or in an effort to enhance its return through exposure to a foreign currency. A Fund may, for example, purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign
securities to be acquired. A Fund may also use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such declines in the value of portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, that Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars that exceeds the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency.
Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency does increase, the purchase of such call options would enable the Fund to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars that is less than the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the benefit a Fund derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A Fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, if a Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency-denominated securities due to declining exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received by the Fund.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and a Fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, a Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in currency exchange rates.
A call option written on foreign currency by a Fund is "covered" if that
Fund owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call or securities
denominated in that currency or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that foreign currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion or
exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same
principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held
(1) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (2) is
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the Fund maintains the
difference in liquid assets.
Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over-the-counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
A Fund also may use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, a Fund may be unable to close out a position. If foreign currency options are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits that may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchanged-traded
options. Foreign currency exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over-the-counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES
A Fund may use various techniques to increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing or writing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
The Funds may use these practices in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of their portfolios of investments. When a Fund uses such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk it is known as "hedging." If a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund's NAV per share and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counter party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
WRITING CALL OPTIONS. A Fund may sell ("write") covered call options on its portfolio securities in an attempt to enhance investment performance. A call option sold by a Fund is a short-term contract, having a duration of nine months or less, which gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and imposes on the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price upon the exercise of the option at any time prior to the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option may be covered by, among other things, the writer's owning the underlying security throughout the option period, or by holding, on a share-for-share basis, a call on the same security as the call written, where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the price of the call written, or greater than the exercise price of a call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
A Fund may write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Fund will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline, which loss the premium is intended to offset in whole or in part. A Fund, in writing "American Style" call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price. In contrast, "European Style" options may only be exercised on the expiration date of the option. Covered call options and the securities underlying such options will be listed on national securities exchanges, except for certain transactions in options on debt securities and foreign securities.
During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium received on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.
A Fund may protect itself from further losses due to a decline in value of the underlying security or from the loss of ability to profit from appreciation by buying an identical option, in which case the purchase cost may offset the premium. In order to do this, the Fund makes a "closing purchase transaction"--the purchase of a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the covered call option that it has previously written on any particular security. The Fund will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option in a closing transaction is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the covered call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund. When a security is to be sold from the Fund's portfolio, the Fund will first effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that security or otherwise cover the existing call option.
A closing purchase transaction may be made only on a national or foreign securities exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same exercise price and expiration date, except as discussed below. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary
market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction involving an exchange-traded option, the Fund will not sell the underlying security until the option expires, or the Fund otherwise covers the existing option portion or the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or purchase the underlying securities at the exercise price. Over-the-counter options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Therefore, a closing purchase transaction for an over-the-counter option may in many cases only be made with the other party to the option. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Each Fund pays brokerage commissions and dealer spreads in connection with writing covered call options and effecting closing purchase transactions, as well as for purchases and sales of underlying securities. The writing of covered call options could result in significant increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate. Subject to the limitation that all call option writing transactions be covered, the Funds may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS. A Fund may also write covered put options. A put option is a short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the put option, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to the seller of the option at a specified price during the term of the option. Put options written by a Fund are agreements by a Fund, for a premium received by the Fund, to purchase specified securities at a specified price if the option is exercised during the option period. A put option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price. A put option is also "covered" if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written, where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or less than the exercise price of the put written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
The premium that the Funds receive from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.
A covered put writer assumes the risk that the market price for the underlying security will fall below the exercise price, in which case the writer would be required to purchase the security at a higher price than the then-current market price of the security. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
The Funds may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised. The Funds also may effect a closing purchase transaction, in the case of a put option, to permit the Funds to maintain their holdings of the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, or to utilize the proceeds from the sale of such obligations to make other investments.
If a Fund is able to enter into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund will realize a profit or loss from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less or more, respectively, than the premium received from the writing of the option. After writing a put option, the Fund may incur a loss equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the sum of the market value of the underlying security plus the premium received from the sale of the option.
In addition, the Funds may also write straddles (combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security). The extent to which the Funds may write covered put and call options and enter into so-called "straddle" transactions involving put or call options may be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Funds' intention that each Fund qualify as such. Subject to the limitation that all put option writing transactions be covered, the Funds may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
PURCHASING OPTIONS. Each Fund, as specified for the Fund in the Prospectus, may purchase put or call options that are traded on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Options traded in the over-the-counter market may not be as actively traded as those listed on an exchange and generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchange where they are traded. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options and to be assured that they can be closed out at any time. The Funds will engage in such transactions only with firms the Manager or Subadvisor deem to be
of sufficient creditworthiness so as to minimize these risks. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Funds may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate with one another. The purchase of put options on securities held in the portfolio or related to such securities will enable a Fund to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains occurring prior to the purchase of the option on a portfolio security without actually selling the security.
In addition, the Fund will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The put options purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, "protective puts," in which the security to be sold is identical or substantially identical to a security already held by the Fund or to a security that the Fund has the right to purchase. In the case of a purchased call option, the Fund would ordinarily recognize a gain if the value of the securities decreased during the option period below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would recognize a loss if the value of the securities remained above the difference between the exercise price and the premium.
The Funds may also purchase call options on securities the Funds intend to purchase to protect against substantial increases in prices of such securities pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in such securities. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to purchase a security at a specified price upon exercise of the option during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium and the exercise price during the option period. In order to terminate an option position, the Funds may sell put or call options identical to those previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option when it was purchased.
MARRIED PUTS. A Fund may engage in a strategy known as "married puts." This strategy is most typically used when the Fund owns a particular common stock or security convertible into common stock and wishes to effect a short sale "against the box" (see "Short Sales Against the Box") but for various reasons is unable to do so. The Fund may then enter into a series of stock and related option transactions to achieve the economic equivalent of a short sale against the box. To implement this trading strategy, the Fund will simultaneously execute with the same broker a purchase of shares of the common stock and an "in the money" over-the-counter put option to sell the common stock to the broker and generally will write an over-the-counter "out of the money" call option in the same stock with the same exercise price as the put option. The options are linked and may not be exercised, transferred or terminated independently of the other.
Holding the put option places the Fund in a position to profit on the decline in price of the security just as it would by effecting a short sale and to, thereby, hedge against possible losses in the value of a security or convertible security held by the Fund. The writer of the put option may require that the Fund write a call option, which would enable the broker to profit in the event the price of the stock rises above the exercise price of the call option (see "Writing Call Options" above). In the event the stock price were to increase above the strike or exercise price of the option, the Fund would suffer a loss unless it first terminated the call by exercising the put.
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. A Fund's purpose in selling covered options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. A Fund may forego the benefits of appreciation on securities sold pursuant to call options, or pay a higher price for securities acquired pursuant to put options written by the Fund. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will not be able to exercise profitably the option and will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, the price of a put or call option purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security may move more or less than the price of the related security.
A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium paid and the exercise price during the option period. In addition, exchange markets in some securities options are a relatively new and untested concept, and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such options. The same types of risks apply to over-the-counter trading in options. There can be no assurance that viable markets will develop or continue in the United States or abroad.
The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize options may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.
The hours of trading for options on securities may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
A Fund may purchase call and put options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements that may adversely affect the value of a Fund's securities. Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell specified securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by (2) a fixed "index multiplier." In exchange for undertaking the obligation to make such a cash payment, the writer of the securities index option receives a premium.
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500(R) Composite Price Index or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100(R) Index. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are traded on the following exchanges, among others: The Chicago Board Options Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, and American Stock Exchange.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Fund will not exactly match the securities represented in the securities indices on which options are based. The principal risk involved in the purchase of securities index options is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the securities index on which the option is based. Gains or losses on a Fund's transactions in securities index options depend on price movements in the securities market generally (or, for narrow market indices, in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than the price movements of individual securities held by a Fund.
A Fund may sell securities index options prior to expiration in order to close out its positions in securities index options that it has purchased. A Fund may also allow options to expire unexercised.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
A Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it complies with a regulatory requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate securities they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest a majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from income payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.
The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, to the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and changes in interest rates. Thus, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a mutual fund with investments in a mix of different industries.
REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Accordingly, REIT shares can be more volatile than -- and at times will perform differently from -- larger capitalization stocks such as those found in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent to investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in underlying property values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. REITs also involve risks such as refinancing, interest rate fluctuations, changes in property values, general or specific economic risk on the real estate industry, dependency on management skills, and other risks similar to small company investing. Although a Fund is not allowed to invest in real estate directly, it may acquire real estate as a result of a default on the REIT securities it owns. A Fund, therefore, may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.
In addition, because smaller-capitalization stocks are typically less liquid than larger capitalization stocks, REIT shares may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into domestic or foreign repurchase agreements with certain sellers pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board.
A repurchase agreement, which provides a means for a Fund to earn income on uninvested cash for periods as short as overnight, is an arrangement under which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) purchases a security, usually in the form of a debt obligation (the "Obligation") and the seller agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase the Obligation at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements with foreign banks may be available with respect to government securities of the particular foreign jurisdiction. The custody of the Obligation will be maintained by a custodian appointed by the Fund. The Fund attempts to assure that the value of the purchased securities, including any accrued interest, will at all times exceed the value of the repurchase agreement. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement.
A Fund will limit its investment in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, the Fund may be required to return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. In the event of the bankruptcy of the seller or the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, a Fund could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, if the market value of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
The Trustees/Directors have delegated to the Manager or Subadvisor the authority and responsibility to monitor and evaluate the Funds' use of repurchase agreements, including identification of sellers whom they believe to be creditworthy, and have authorized the Funds to enter into repurchase agreements with such sellers. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Funds, the
Subadvisor seeks to minimize the risk of loss from repurchase agreements by analyzing, among other things, the sufficiency of the collateral.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement has been deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller of the Obligation. It is not clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES - RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER
Restricted securities have no ready market and are subject to legal restrictions on their sale (other than those eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Section 4(2) under the 1933 Act determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors). Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of an unregistered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time when a holder can sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder of a restricted security (e.g., the Fund) might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
Each Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and in 4(2) commercial paper. Certain securities may only be sold subject to limitations imposed under the federal securities laws. Among others, two categories of such securities are (1) restricted securities that may be sold only to certain types of purchasers pursuant to the limitations of Rule 144A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Rule 144A securities") and (2) commercial debt securities that are not sold in a public offering and therefore exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("4(2) commercial paper"). The resale limitations on these types of securities may affect their liquidity.
The Trustees/Directors have the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid. The Trustees/Directors have delegated the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity to the Manager or the Subadvisor pursuant to guidelines approved by the Trustees/Directors.
The Manager or the Subadvisor takes into account a number of factors in determining whether a Rule 144A security being considered for purchase by a Fund is liquid. These factors may include:
(i) The frequency and size of trades and quotes for the Rule 144A security relative to the size of the Fund's holding;
(ii) The number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the 144A security and the number of other potential purchasers;
(iii) Dealer undertaking to make a market in the 144A security; and
(iv) The nature of the 144A security and the nature of the market for the 144A security (i.e., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer).
To the extent that the market for a Rule 144A security changes, a Rule 144A security originally determined to be liquid upon purchase may be determined to be illiquid.
To make the determination that an issue of 4(2) commercial paper is liquid, a Manager or Subadvisor may consider the following:
(a) The 4(2) commercial paper is not traded flat or in default as to principal or interest (par is equal to the face amount or stated value of such security and not the actual value received on the open market);
(b) The 4(2) commercial paper is rated:
(i) In one of the two highest rating categories by at least two NRSROs; or
(ii) If only one NRSRO rates the security, the 4(2) commercial paper is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by that NRSRO; or
(iii) If the security is unrated, the Manager or Subadvisor has determined that the security is of equivalent quality based on factors commonly used by rating agencies; and
(c) There is a viable trading market for the specific security, taking into account all relevant factors (e.g., whether the security is the subject of a commercial paper program that is administered by an issuing and paying agent bank and for which there exists a dealer willing to make a market in the security, the size of trades relative to the size of the Fund's holding or whether the 4(2) commercial paper is administered by a direct issuer pursuant to a direct placement program).
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks or broker-dealers, which involve the sale of a security by a Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. These agreements involve the sale of debt securities, or Obligations, held by a Fund, with an agreement to repurchase the Obligations at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. The proceeds will be used to purchase other debt securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, at a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements will be utilized, when permitted by law, only when the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds from the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the reverse repurchase transaction.
Each Fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowing to no more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Funds will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Funds' commitments to cover their obligations under the agreement.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements by a Fund creates leverage that increases a Fund's investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements exceed the cost of the agreements, the Fund's earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
If the buyer of the Obligation subject to the reverse repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt, realization upon the underlying securities may be delayed and there is a risk of loss due to any decline in their value.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN HIGH YIELD SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS")
Securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than BBB by S&P, or unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality (sometimes referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds) are not considered "investment grade". Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments.
Investors should be willing to accept the risk associated with investment in high yield/high risk securities. Investment in high yield/high risk bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. High yield/high risk bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade bonds. The prices of high yield/high risk bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments.
The secondary market on which high yield/high risk bonds are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Fund could sell a high yield/high risk bond, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the Fund's daily NAV. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield/high risk bond prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield/high risk bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
Some high yield securities are issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies, while others are issued as part of a corporate restructuring, such as an acquisition, merger, or leveraged buyout. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with investment-grade securities. Some high-yield securities were once rated as investment-grade but have been downgraded to junk bond status because of financial difficulties experienced by their issuers.
If the issuer of high yield/high risk bonds defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities, the market prices of such securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield/high risk bonds may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment in high yield/high risk bonds, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality bonds. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The use of credit ratings as the sole method for evaluating high yield/high risk bonds also involves certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield/high risk bonds. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. Legislation designed to limit the use of high yield/high risk bonds in corporate transactions may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's NAV per share and investment practices. In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. A Fund records the interest on these securities annually as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security's maturity or payment date.
In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Therefore, the Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund's assets and may thereby increase its expense ratios and decrease its rate of return.
SHORT SALES
Certain Funds may engage in short sales, including short sales against the box. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. A short sale against the box is a short sale where at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amounts. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. There will also be other costs associated with short sales.
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or amounts in lieu of interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale, and will be also decreased by any transaction or other costs.
Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a) segregate cash or liquid assets at such a level that the segregated assets plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law.
There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that a Fund is short a security, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the security will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same security from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be "bought in" at the price required to purchase the security needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price.
In addition to the short sales discussed above, the Funds may make short sales "against the box," a transaction in which a Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. The Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. If a Fund effects a short sale of securities against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as a "constructive sale") on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied.
SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY OR CREDIT SUPPORT
Issuers may employ various forms of credit and liquidity enhancements, including letters of credit, guarantees, puts, and demand features, and insurance provided by domestic or foreign entities such as banks and other financial institutions. The Manager or Subadvisor may rely on their evaluation of the credit of the liquidity or credit enhancement provider in determining whether to purchase a security supported by such enhancement. In evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, the Manager or Subadvisor will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable political or economic developments, currency controls, or other government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its commitment. Changes in the credit quality of the entity providing the enhancement could affect the value of the security or a Fund's share price.
STRIPPED SECURITIES
Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government security with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the dealer then sells.
A number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The investment and risk characteristics of "zero coupon" Treasury securities described above under "U.S. Government Securities" are shared by such receipts or certificates. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has indicated that receipts or certificates representing stripped corpus interests in U.S. Treasury securities sold by banks and brokerage firms should not be deemed U.S. government securities but rather securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return or for other portfolio management purposes. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
Additionally, certain Funds may enter into equity swap transactions or credit default swap transactions consistent with their investment objective and policies. These Funds may use equity swaps to establish long and short equity positions without owning or
taking physical custody of securities, and may use them as a substitute for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities in the cash market.
Each Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of that Fund's total assets. The Adviser will consider, among other factors, creditworthiness, size, market share, execution ability, pricing and reputation in selecting swap counterparties for the Funds.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. An equity swap is a two-party contract that generally obligates one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, basket of securities, security index or index component ("asset") during the period of the swap. The payments based on the reference asset may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of dividends paid on the referenced asset or other economic factors.
Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, when a Fund takes a long position, the counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock, as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors. In these situations, the Fund may be obligated to pay the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap would have increased in value had it been invested in such stock.
Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a "net" basis. Consequently, a Fund's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). A Fund's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. A Fund may enter into swap agreements only to the extent that obligations under such agreements represent not more than 15% of the Fund's total assets.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to long-term interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.
Whether a Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Manager or Subadvisor will cause a Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit the Funds' ability to use swap agreements. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an equity swap defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Funds' current obligations (or are otherwise covered as permitted by applicable law), the Funds and NYLIM believe that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Fund's borrowing restrictions.
A Fund's ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that NYLIM does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, a Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps have become relatively liquid.
Certain swap agreements are largely excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA. To qualify for this exclusion, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible contract participants," which include financial institutions, investment companies subject to regulation under the 1940 Act and the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: commodity pools, corporations, partnerships, proprietorships, organizations, trusts or other entities, employee benefit plans, governmental entities, broker-dealers, futures commission merchants, natural persons, or regulated foreign persons. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must be subject to individual negotiation by the parties and may not be executed or traded on trading facilities other than qualifying electronic trading facilities.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS. To the extent consistent with its investment objectives and subject to the Funds' general limitations on investing in swap agreements, certain Funds may invest in credit default swaps. Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party, the protection "buyer," makes periodic payments to a counterparty, the protection "seller," in exchange for the right to receive from the seller a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon value (the "value")) of a particular debt obligation (the "referenced debt obligation") in the event of a default by the issuer of that debt obligation. A credit default swap may use one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund as referenced debt obligations. A Fund may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The use of credit default swaps may be limited by a Fund's limitations on illiquid investments. When used for hedging purposes, a Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the value of a referenced debt obligation from the seller in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or non-U.S. issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. Credit default swaps involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). They also involve credit risk - that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default.
When a Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION; CASH EQUIVALENTS
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund, may invest outside the scope of its principal investment focus. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or investment strategies, including substantially reducing or eliminating its short positions, and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, a Fund may invest without limit in cash and cash equivalents. These include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (including repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities; see "Repurchase Agreements" and "Reverse Repurchase Agreements" for a description of the characteristics and risks of repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements); obligations of banks (certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances and time deposits) that at the date of investment have capital, surplus, and undivided profits (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements) in excess of $100 million, and obligations of other banks or S&Ls if such obligations are federally insured; commercial paper (as described in this SAI); investment grade corporate debt securities or money market instruments, for this purpose including U.S. government securities having remaining maturities of one year or less; and other debt instruments not specifically described above if such instruments are deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor to be of comparable high quality and liquidity.
In addition, a portion of each Fund's assets may be maintained in money market instruments as described above in such amount as the Manager or Subadvisor deems appropriate for cash reserves.
UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS
The Funds may enter into loan commitments that are unfunded at the time of investment. A loan commitment is a written agreement under which the lender (such as a Fund) commits itself to make a loan or loans up to a specified amount within a specified time period. The loan commitment sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's obligation to make the loans. Loan commitments are made pursuant to a term loan, a revolving credit line or a combination thereof. A term loan is typically a loan in a fixed amount that borrowers repay in a scheduled series of repayments or a lump-sum payment at maturity. A revolving credit line allows borrowers to draw down, repay, and reborrow specified amounts on demand. The portion of the amount committed by a lender under a loan commitment that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as "unfunded." Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks. Typically, the Funds enter into fixed commitments on term loans as opposed to revolving credit line arrangements.
Borrowers pay various fees in connection with loans and related commitments. In particular, borrowers may pay a commitment fee to lenders on unfunded portions of loan commitments and/or facility and usage fees, which are designed to compensate lenders in part for having an unfunded loan commitment.
Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit risk -- the possibility of loss due to a borrower's inability to meet contractual payment terms. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower's request, subject to certain conditions regarding the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.
Since a Fund with an unfunded loan commitment has a contractual obligation to lend money on short notice, it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the amount of the unfunded commitment and will designate which assets are being so
maintained on its books and records. The Funds will make appropriate changes to the liquid assets designated on a daily basis to reflect changes in the value of the liquid assets designated or the amount of the unfunded commitment.
The Fund records an investment when the borrower draws down the money and records interest as earned.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities include various U.S. Treasury securities, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as GNMA pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other securities, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Additionally, other securities, such as those issued by FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality while others, such as those issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. government securities also include government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, and it is not so obligated by law. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, a Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if the Manager or Subadvisor determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by a Fund.
U.S. government securities do not generally involve the credit risks associated with other types of interest bearing securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other interest bearing securities. Like other fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to increase, and when interest rates rise, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to decrease.
WARRANTS
To the extent that a Fund invests in equity securities, the Funds may invest in warrants. The holder of a warrant has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and are speculative investments. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. If a warrant is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such warrant.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES
Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Debt securities, including municipal securities, are often issued in this manner. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery of and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase (60 days for municipal bonds and notes). During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. To the extent that assets of a Fund are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, that Fund would earn no income; however, it is the Funds' intention that each Fund will be fully invested to the extent practicable and subject to the policies stated herein and in the Prospectus. Although when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, each Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons.
When-issued transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of when-issued securities may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate
levels. There is a risk that a party with whom a Fund has entered into such transactions will not perform its commitment, which could result in a gain or loss to the Fund.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the when-issued security may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but is not limited to, the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued commitment. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
ZERO COUPON BONDS
The Funds may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Fund on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of the securities of this type is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly. Zero coupon bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which a Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Board Members oversee the Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisor. Information pertaining to the Board Members and officers is set forth below. Each Board Member serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her resignation, death or removal. The Retirement Policy provides that a Board Member shall tender his or her resignation upon reaching age 72. A Board Member reaching the age of 72 may continue for additional one year periods with the approval of the Board's Nominating and Governance Committee, except that no Board Member shall serve on the Board past his or her 75th birthday. Officers serve a term of one year and are elected annually by the Board Members. The business address of each Board Member and officer listed below is 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010.
BOARD MEMBERS
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER
TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) WITH NUMBER OF FUNDS THE FUNDS AND PRINCIPAL IN FUND NAME AND LENGTH OF OCCUPATION(S) COMPLEX OVERSEEN OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH SERVICE DURING PAST 5 YEARS BY BOARD MEMBER HELD BY BOARD MEMBER ---------------------- --------------------- -------------------------- ----------------- ------------------------ BRIAN A. MURDOCK* Indefinite; Director Member of the Board of 74 Director, MainStay VP 3/14/56 and Trustee since Managers and President (since Series Fund, Inc., since June 2007 and Chief 2004) and Chief Executive 2006 (24 portfolios); Executive Officer Officer (since 2006), NYLIM Director, ICAP Funds, Inc. since 2006 and New York Life Investment since 2006 (3 funds); Management Holdings LLC; Trustee, The MainStay Senior Vice President, New Funds since 2006 York Life Insurance Company (21 funds) (since 2004); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, NYLIFE Distributors LLC (since 2004); Chairman of the Board, Madison Capital Funding LLC, NYLCAP Manager LLC, Institutional Capital LLC and McMorgan and Company LLC (since 2008), MacKay Shields LLC (since 2006); Chairman (2006-2007), Trustee and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), The MainStay Funds; Chairman (2006 to 2007) and Director and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc.; Director and Chief Executive Officer, ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Chief Investment Officer, MLIM Europe and Asia (2001 to 2003); President of Merrill Japan and Chairman of MLIM's Pacific Region (1999 to 2001) |
* Mr. Murdock is considered to be an "interested person" of the Company and Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, McMorgan & Company LLC, NYLIFE Securities Inc. and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail above in the column "Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years."
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
PETER MEENAN Indefinite; Director Independent Consultant; 74 12/5/41 and Trustee since President and Chief Executive Director, ICAP Funds, 2002 Officer, Babson - United, Inc., since June 2007 (3 Inc. (financial services funds); Trustee, The firm) (2000 to 2004); MainStay Funds, since June Independent Consultant (1999 2007 (21 funds); Director, to 2000); Head of Global MainStay VP Series Fund, Funds, Citicorp (1995 to 1999) Inc., since June 2007 (24 portfolios) ALAN R. LATSHAW Indefinite; Retired; Partner, Ernst & 74 3/27/51 Director, Trustee Young LLP (2002 to 2003); Director, ICAP Funds, and Audit Committee Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP Inc., since June 2007 (3 Financial Expert (1976 to 2002); Consultant to funds); Trustee, The since June 2007 the MainStay Funds Audit and MainStay Funds, since 2006 Compliance Committee (2004 to (21 funds); Director, 2006) MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since June 2007 (24 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Associates Funds Trusts, since 2005 (3 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust since 2005, (15 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Variable Product Trust since 2005 (9 portfolios) |
RICHARD H. NOLAN, Indefinite; Director Managing Director, ICC 74 Director, ICAP Funds, JR. 11/16/46 and Trustee since Capital Management; President Inc., since June 2007 (3 June 2007 - Shields/Alliance, Alliance funds); Trustee, The Capital Management (1994 to MainStay Funds, since June 2004) 2007 (21 funds); Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 2006 (24 portfolios) SUSAN B. KERLEY Indefinite; Chairman Partner, Strategic Management 74 Chairman and Director, 8/12/51 since 2005, Director Advisors LLC (since 1990) ICAP Funds, Inc., since since 1990 and 2006 (3 funds); Chairman Trustee since 2000 and Trustee, The MainStay Funds, since June 2007 (21 funds); Chairman and Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since June 2007 (24 portfolios); Trustee, Legg Mason Partners Funds, Inc., since 1991 (30 portfolios) RICHARD S. Indefinite; Director Chairman (since 1990) and 74 Director, ICAP Funds, TRUTANIC and Trustee since Chief Executive Office (1990 Inc., since June 2007 (3 2/13/52 June 2007 to 1999), Somerset Group funds); Trustee, The (financial advisory firm); MainStay Funds, since 1994 Managing Director and (21 funds); Director, Advisor, The Carlyle Group MainStay VP Series Fund, (private investment firm) Inc., since June 2007 (24 (2002 to 2004); Senior portfolios) Managing Director and Partner, Groupe Arnault S.A. (private investment firm) (1999 to 2002) ROMAN L. WEIL Indefinite; V. Duane Rath Professor of 74 Director, ICAP Funds, 5/22/40 Director, Trustee, Accounting, Graduate School Inc., since June 2007 (3 and Audit Committee of Business, University of funds); Trustee, The Financial expert Chicago; President, Roman L. MainStay Funds since June since June 2007 Weil Associates, Inc. 2007 (21 funds); Director, (consulting firm) MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 1994 (24 portfolios) JOHN A. WEISSER Indefinite; Director Retired. Managing Director of 74 Director, ICAP Funds, 10/22/41 and Trustee since Salomon Brothers, Inc. (1971 Inc., since June 2007 (3 June 2007 to 1995) funds); Trustee, The MainStay Funds, since June 2007 (21 funds); Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 1997 (24 portfolios); Trustee, Direxion Funds, (71 portfolios) and Direxion Insurance Trust (45 portfolios) since March 2007 |
OFFICERS*
POSITION(S) HELD WITH PRINCIPAL NAME AND FUNDS AND LENGTH OF OCCUPATION(S) DATE OF BIRTH SERVICE DURING PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- JACK R. BENINTENDE Managing Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC 5/12/64 (since June 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial and Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer, The MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Series Financial and Accounting Fund, Inc., ICAP Funds, Inc. (since June 2007); Vice President, Officer since June 2007 Prudential Investments (2000 to 2007); Assistant Treasurer, JennisonDryden Family of Funds, Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund and American Skandia Trust (2006 to 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, The Greater China Fund (2007) STEPHEN P. FISHER President since March Senior Managing Director and Chief Marketing Officer, New York 2/22/59 2007 Life Investment Management LLC (since 2005); President and Chief Executive Officer, NYLIFE Distributors LLC (since 2008); Chairman of the Board, NYLIM Service Company (since 2008); Managing Director - Retail Marketing, New York Life Investment Management LLC (2003 to 2005); President, The MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., ICAP Funds, Inc. (since March 2007); Managing Director, UBS Global Asset Management (1999 to 2003) SCOTT T. HARRINGTON Vice President -- Administration Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (since 2000) 2/8/59 since 2005 (including predecessor advisory organizations); Executive Vice President, New York Life Trust Company and New York Life Trust Company, FSB (since 2006); Vice President--Administration, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., and The MainStay Funds (since 2005) and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006) ALISON H. MICUCCI Senior Vice President and Senior Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (since 12/16/65 Chief Compliance Officer 2006) and Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (2003 since 2006 to 2006), New York Life Investment Management LLC and New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Senior Managing Director, Compliance (since 2006) and Managing Director, Compliance (2003 to 2006), NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, NYLCAP Manager LLC; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (since 2006), and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Vice President--Compliance, The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (2004 to 2006); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, New York Life Investment Management LLC (2002 to 2003); Vice President and Compliance Officer, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (1999 to 2002) MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON Chief Legal Officer since Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, New York Life 3/26/56 January 2008 and Secretary Investment Management LLC (since 2004); Managing Director and since 2004 Secretary, NYLIFE Distributors LLC (Since 2004); Secretary NYLIM Service Company (since 2008); Assistant Secretary New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (since 2008); Chief Legal Officer (since January 2008) and Secretary, The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (since 2004) and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Chief Legal Officer -- Mutual Funds and Vice President and Corporate Counsel, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (2000 to 2004) |
* The officers listed are considered to be "interested persons" of the Company and Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of their affiliation with the Company, the Trust, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, The MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., McMorgan Funds, NYLIFE Securities Inc. and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail in the column captioned "Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years."
Officers are elected annually by the Board to serve a one year term.
The Board oversees the Funds and the Manager. Effective June 7, 2007, the committees of the Board include the Audit Committee, the Contracts Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Investment Committee. The Board has also established a Valuation Subcommittee, which includes members who are not Board Members.
Audit Committee. The purposes of the Audit Committee, which meets at least twice annually, are to oversee the Funds' processes for accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and related internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The members of the Audit Committee include Alan R. Latshaw (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, and Roman L. Weil. There were four Audit Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
Contracts Committee. The purpose of the Contracts Committee, which meets on an as needed basis, is to assist the Board in overseeing contracts to which the Funds are or are proposed to be parties to ensure that the interests of the Funds and their shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee will oversee the process of evaluating new contracts, reviewing existing contracts on a periodic basis and may, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, make recommendations to the Board with respect to any contracts affecting the Funds. The members of the Contracts Committee include Peter Meenan (Chairman), Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and John A. Weisser, Jr. There were four Contracts Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The purposes of the Nominating and
Governance Committee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to: (1) make
recommendations to the Board with respect to the effectiveness of the Board in
carrying out its responsibilities in governing the Funds and overseeing the
management of the Funds; (2) make recommendations to the Board regarding (a) its
size, structure and composition; (b) qualifications for Board membership; and
(c) compensation for Board Members; (3) identify and recommend qualified
individuals for Board membership and for the chairmanship of the Board; (4) make
recommendations to the Board with respect to the Board's committee structure,
committee membership and chairmanship; and (5) oversee the self-assessment of
the Board, its committees and its members. The members of the Nominating and
Governance Committee are John A. Weisser, Jr. (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan
B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and Roman L.
Weil. There was one Nominating and Governance Committee meetings held during the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, although there was one meeting during that
period of the Nominating Committee, the predecessor committee to the Nominating
and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee has adopted Policies for Consideration of Board Member Candidates (the "Candidate Policy"), formal policies on the consideration of Board member candidates, including nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit suggestions for nominations from any source, which it deems appropriate, including independent consultants engaged specifically for such a purpose.
Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting candidates to the Nominating and Governance Committee must show that the candidate satisfies the Nominating and Governance Committee qualifications for submission, at the time of submitting the candidate to the attention of the Funds' Secretary, who will provide all qualified submissions to the Nominating and Governance Committee. This submission to the Secretary of the Funds must include: (a) Contact information for the nominating shareholder or shareholder group; (b) a certification from the nominating shareholder or shareholder group which provides the number of shares which the person or group has: (i) sole power to vote or direct the vote; (ii) shared power to vote or direct the vote; (iii) sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares; and (iv) shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares and (v) stating that the shares have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination; (c) the candidate's contact information and the number of applicable Fund shares owned by the candidate; (d) all information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors required by Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (e) a notarized letter executed by the candidate, stating his or her intention to serve as a candidate and be named in the Funds' proxy statement, if so designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Funds' Board. It shall be in the Nominating and Governance Committee's sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a candidate from consideration.
Investment Committee. The purposes of the Investment Committee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to assist the Board in overseeing the portfolio management, performance and brokerage practices relating to the Funds and to consider any proposals that the Manager may make from time to time concerning the Funds offered for investment. The members of the Investment Committee are Richard H. Nolan, Jr. (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. There was one Investment Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
The Valuation Committee. The purpose of the Valuation Committee is to oversee the implementation of the Funds' valuation procedures and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board as specified in such valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Committee include: Jack Benintende (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil, John A. Weisser, Jr., Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Alison Miccuci and Jae Yoon. The Committee meets as often as necessary to ensure that each action taken by the Valuation Subcommittee is reviewed within a calendar quarter of such action. There were four Valuation Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
The purpose of the Valuation Subcommittee, which meets on an as needed basis, is to establish prices of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or the prices of which are not often readily determinable pursuant to the Funds' valuation procedures. Meetings may be held in person or by telephone conference call. The Subcommittee may also take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting pursuant to the guidelines set forth in the valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Subcommittee include: Alison Miccuci, Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Jae Yoon, Christopher Feind, Jack Benintende, Gary Wendlandt and William Cheng. There were 20 Subcommittee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Board Member in the Funds (including beneficially) and in any registered investment company overseen by the Board Members within the same family of investment companies as the Company and the Trust was as follows:
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUST
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER COMPANY AND TRUST BOARD MEMBER IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES --------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Brian A. Murdock None Over $100,000 |
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUST
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER COMPANY AND TRUST BOARD MEMBER IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES --------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Peter Meenan All Cap Growth Fund Over $100,000 Susan B. Kerley Cash Reserves Fund - Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Foating Rate Fund - $10, 001 - $50,000 Moderate Allocation Fund - Over $100,000 Alan R. Latshaw None $10,001 - $50,000 Richard H. Nolan, Jr. None None Richard S. Trutanic None $1 - $10,000 Roman L. Weil None $10,001 - $50,000 John A. Weisser None $50,001 - $100,000 |
As of December 31, 2007, each Board Member who is not an "interested person" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act of the Company or the Trust, and his or her immediate family members, beneficially or of record owned securities in (1) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Company or the Trust or (2) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with and investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Company or the Trust as follows:
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
NAME OF OWNERS AND PERCENT RELATIONSHIP TITLE OF VALUE OF OF NAME OF BOARD MEMBER TO BOARD MEMBER COMPANY CLASS SECURITIES CLASS ---------------------------- ------------------ ------- -------- ---------- ------- Peter Meenan None -- -- -- -- Susan B. Kerley None -- -- -- -- Alan R. Latshaw None -- -- -- -- Richard H. Nolan, Jr. None -- -- -- -- Richard S. Trutanic None -- -- -- -- Roman L. Weil None -- -- -- -- John A. Weisser None -- -- -- -- |
COMPENSATION
The following Compensation Table reflects the compensation received by certain Board Members and/or officers, for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2007, from the Company. Effective June 7, 2007, the Independent Board Members receive from the Fund Complex (defined below) an annual retainer of $100,000, a fee of $15,000 for each Board meeting attended, and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at such meetings. The Chairman of the Board is also paid an annual fee of $30,000 and the Chairmen of the Audit, Investment, Contracts and Nominating and Governance Committees receive an annual fee of $15,000. To compensate the Independent Board Members for additional service to the Funds and other funds in the Fund Complex overseen by each Board Member in connection with the consolidation of the membership of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Company, Trust, The MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Series Funds, Inc., and ICAP Funds, Inc. (collectively, the "Fund Complex"), the Board Members received a fee of $30,000 paid prior to the fiscal period ending October 31, 2007. The Company and Trust paid their pro rata share of the above-referenced fees based on the net assets of the Company, Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex for which the Board Members serve as Directors or Trustees as of the end of the fiscal year. Prior to June 7, 2007, the Board Members were compensated under a different compensation structure. Board Members who are affiliated with NYLIM do not receive compensation from the Funds.
COMPENSATION TABLE FOR THE INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY AND
THE TRUST
TOTAL PENSION OR COMPENSATION RETIREMENT FROM BENEFITS ESTIMATED COMPANY, TRUST AND AGGREGATE AGGREGATE ACCRUED AS ANNUAL FUND COMPLEX COMPENSATION COMPENSATION PART OF BENEFITS UPON PAID TO BOARD MEMBER FROM THE COMPANY FROM THE TRUST FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT BOARD MEMBER ------------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------------ Lawrence Glacken(1) 25,463 14,428 54,483 Susan B. Kerley 48,021 26,349 187,414 Alan R. Latshaw(2) 16,973 8,483 168,705 Peter Meenan 47,115 25,562 168,986 Robert P. Mulhearn(1) 25,689 14,561 54,841 Richard H. Nolan, Jr.(3) 14,702 7,435 163,295 Richard S. Trutanic(2) 16,248 8,108 152,848 Roman L. Weil(3) 13,978 7,069 156,035 John A. Weisser(3) 14,702 7,435 172,957 |
1 Messrs. Glacken and Mulhearn resigned from the Board effective June 7, 2007.
2 Messrs. Latshaw and Trutanic were appointed as Board Members effective June 7, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, they served as Trustees to The MainStay Funds, which is part of the Fund Complex.
3 Messrs. Nolan, Weil and Weisser were appointed as Board Members effective June 7, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, they served as Directors to MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., which is part of the Fund Complex.
The Funds have agreed to reimburse NYLIM for a portion of the compensation of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer.
As of January 31, 2008, the Board Members and officers of the Company and Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of common stock of each of the Funds of the Company and Trust.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company, Trust, Manager, Subadvisor, and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each of these Codes of Ethics permits the personnel of the respective organizations to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. A copy of each of the Codes of Ethics is on public file with, and is available from, the SEC.
THE MANAGER, THE SUBADVISOR AND THE DISTRIBUTOR
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to Amended and Restated Management Agreements entered into by the Company as of September 28, 2005, and a Management Agreement entered into by the Company as of December 7, 2007 (and Notice of Fee Waiver with respect to the MainStay Retirement Fund, as of June 18, 2007), and by the Trust as of December 12, 2000 (and Notice of Fee Waiver with respect to the MainStay Balanced Fund as of May 15, 2005), as amended, NYLIM, subject to the supervision of the Board Members and in conformity with the stated policies of each Fund, administers each Fund's business affairs and has investment advisory responsibilities with respect to the Funds' portfolio securities. NYLIM is a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Life.
The Board Members, including the Independent Board Members, initially approved a Management Agreement for all series of the Company (except the MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund and MainStay Growth Equity Fund) and each series of the Trust at in-person meetings held on September 9, 1997 and October 20, 2000, respectively. The Board of Directors of the Company initially approved the Management Agreement for the MainStay Floating Rate Fund at an in-person meeting held on March 31, 2004. The Board of Directors of the Company initially approved the Management Agreement for the MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund in a meeting held on June 29, 2005. The Board of Directors of the Company initially approved the Management Agreement for the MainStay Growth Equity Fund in a meeting held on September 28, 2005. The Board of Directors of the Company initially approved the Management Agreement for the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay 130/30 Core Fund, the MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund, and the MainStay 130/30 International Fund at a meeting held June 7, 2007. The Board of Directors initially approved the Management Agreement for the MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund at a meeting held on December 6-7, 2007. The Management Agreements, as amended, remain in effect for two years following their initial effective date, and continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board Members or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case by a majority of the Board Members who are not "interested persons" (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company, the Trust or the Manager.
On October 19, 2000, the Directors of the Company (i) approved a Substitution Agreement, which substituted NYLIM for MainStay Management LLC as Manager to the Company's Funds, and (ii) terminated NYLIM and Monitor Capital Advisors LLC ("Monitor") as Subadvisors to certain Funds of the Company, effective on January 2, 2001.
From the inception of the MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund and MainStay Balanced Fund until December 12, 2000, Towneley Capital Management, Inc. ("Towneley") served as investment adviser for such Funds. On December 12, 2000, Towneley sold certain segments of its portfolio management businesses including the business, operations and activities of Towneley relating to the provision of investment advisory services to certain institutional and private accounts and to these Funds, to New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (the "Transaction"). As a result of the Transaction, NYLIM replaced Towneley as the investment adviser to the MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund and MainStay Balanced Fund beginning December 12, 2000. The Transaction did not result in any increase in advisory fees for any of these Funds.
The Manager has authorized any of its members, managers, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Directors, Trustees or officers of the Company and/or the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed.
Each Management Agreement provides that the Manager shall not be liable to a Fund for any error or judgment by the Manager or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. Each Management Agreement also provides that it shall terminate automatically if assigned and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice.
Except for the expenses to be paid by the Manager as described in the
Prospectus, the Company or Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible under
its Management Agreement for the payment of expenses related to each Fund's
operations, including: (1) the fees payable to the Manager; (2) the fees and
expenses of Directors/Trustees who are not affiliated with the Manager or
Subadvisor; (3) certain fees and expenses of the Company's/Trust's custodian and
transfer agent; (4) the charges and expenses of the Company/Trust's legal
counsel and independent accountants; (5) brokers' commissions and any issue or
transfer taxes chargeable to the Company/Trust, on behalf of a Fund, in
connection with its securities transactions; (6) the fees of any trade
association of which a Fund or the Company/Trust is a member; (7) the cost of
share certificates representing shares of a Fund; (8) reimbursement of a portion
of the organization expenses of a Fund and the fees and expenses involved in
registering and maintaining registration of the Company/Trust and of its shares
with the SEC and registering the Company/Trust as a broker or dealer and
qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and
printing of the Company/Trust's registration statements and prospectuses for
such purposes; (9) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Directors'/Trustees' meetings and
preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders; (10)
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of a Fund's business; (11) any expenses assumed
by the Fund pursuant to its plan of distribution; (12) all taxes and business
fees payable by a Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; and
(13) costs associated with the pricing of the Funds' shares. Fees and expenses
of legal counsel, registering shares, holding meetings and communicating with
shareholders include an allocable portion of the cost of maintaining an internal
legal and compliance department.
With respect to certain Funds, the Manager has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it agreed (and indefinitely for the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds, MainStay 130/30 Funds, and MainStay Retirement Funds, subject to termination by the Funds' Board) to waive a portion of each Fund's management fee or reimburse expenses to the extent that such Fund's total ordinary operating expenses (total fund operating expenses excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage and other transactions expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments) on an annualized basis exceed a certain percentage on a per class basis, as specified in the Funds' prospectus, from time to time. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Fund's Board. The Manager may recoup the amount of any management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from a Fund pursuant to this agreement if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which the Manager incurred the expense.
For its services, each Fund pays the Manager a monthly fee, which is based on each Fund's average net assets. (See the Prospectus under the heading "Know With Whom You're Investing".)
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, the amount of the management fee paid by the Funds* to NYLIM was as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund 2,704,301 $ 2,866,523 $ 2,471,271 MainStay All Cap Value Fund 1,013,762 1,224,227 1,201,853 MainStay Income Manager Fund 2,577,564 2,312,543 2,239,424 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 0 0 0 MainStay Balanced Fund 10,115,287 9,129,452 6,023,561 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund 2,775,056 2,408,421 2,401,986 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 6,577,466 5,269,162 3,542,818 MainStay Growth Allocation Funds (3) 0 0 0 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) 347,732 94,732 N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 1,520,720 1,222,747 1,466,215 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 876,978 817,397 993,065 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) 37,679 46,218 7,709 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 1,314,997 1,229,468 687,213 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (3) 0 0 0 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (3) 0 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund (4) 217 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund (4) 190 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund (4) 188 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund (4) 170 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (4) 171 N/A N/A MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 482,989 512,748 575,808 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 14,015,199 11,565,305 4,014,003 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 4,135,516 3,852,919 5,494,727 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund (5) 80,945 N/A N/A MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund (5) 38,356 N/A N/A MainStay 130/30 International Fund (6) 10,943 N/A N/A |
* The MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 14, 2007. Therefore, no information is available for the time periods shown.
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
(4) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 18, 2007.
(5) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(6) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced investment operations on September 28, 2007.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager, the Trust and the Company have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees/Directors, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with an unaffiliated subadvisor without shareholder approval. The fees paid to a subadvisor, would be paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and would not be additional expenses of a Fund. Only the shareholders of the MainStay 130/30 Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds have approved the arrangement.
Conditions to exemptive relief include: (i) the Funds will make certain disclosures in the prospectus regarding the existence, substance and effect of the order; (ii) the Funds will be required to provide an information statement to shareholders of a Fund containing details about the Subadvisor, the Subadvisory Agreement, and certain aggregate subadvisory fee information within 90 days of hiring a new Subadvisor; (iii) the Board of Directors will be required to determine that any change in Subadvisor is in the best interests of the Fund; (iv) no Trustee/Director or Officer of the Funds will be permitted to own any interest in a Subadvisor, subject to
certain exceptions; (v) the Manager will not enter into a Subadvisory Agreement with any affiliated Subadvisor without shareholder approval; (vi) before a Fund may rely on the Order, the operation of that Fund pursuant to the Order must be approved by a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities; and (vii) at all times, at majority of the Board will not be "interested persons" of the Trust or the Company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the nomination of new or additional Trustees/Directors that are not "interested persons" will be at the discretion of the then existing Trustees/Directors that are not "interested persons".
In connection with the expense limitations or fee waivers, NYLIM assumed the following expenses for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005:
FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 33,169 $ 126,077 $ 123,402 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 860 36,386 64,895 MainStay Income Manager Fund 306,648 362,231 288,200 MainStay Balanced Fund 274,906 17,532 2,296 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund 440,812 193,963 431,544 MainStay Floating Rate Fund N/A N/A N/A MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (3) 87,980 16,114 67,081 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) 213 61,625 N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 443,798 123,157 528,248 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 98,593 999,825 230,222 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) 68,744 123,987 23,523 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 392,067 398,710 206,679 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (3) 0 0 54,074 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (3) 64,415 0 56,268 MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund (4) 66,707 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund (4) 66,825 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund (4) 66,718 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund (4) 66,661 N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (4) 66,822 N/A N/A MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 144,533 161,173 171,076 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 1,305,029 N/A N/A MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 2,331,037 348,562 2,020,606 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund (5) 59,640 N/A N/A MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund (5) 63,866 N/A N/A MainStay 130/30 International Fund (6) 47,667 N/A N/A |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
(4) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 18, 2007.
(5) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(6) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced investment operations on September 28, 2007.
Effective July 7, 2005 State Street Bank & Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to certain Funds pursuant to an agreement with NYLIM. These services include calculating daily net asset values of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective net asset values, and assisting NYLIM in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by NYLIM.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements between the Manager and the Subadvisor, regarding the MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund, MainStay All Cap Growth Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund and MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund, and subject to the supervision of the Board and the Manager in conformity with the stated policies of these Funds, the Subadvisor manages such Funds' portfolios, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities. As compensation for its services, the Manager, and not the Funds, pays the Subadvisor a monthly fee calculated on the basis of each of the following Fund's average daily net assets at the following annual rates:
FUND PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund 0.25% MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund 0.40% MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 0.20% MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 0.15% |
The Directors, including the Independent Directors, initially approved the Sub-Advisory Agreements at in-person meetings held September 9, 1997 and December 5, 2000. The Sub-Advisory Agreement for MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund was approved by the Board at the meeting on December 6-7, 2007. The Sub-Advisory Agreements remain in effect for two years following their respective effective dates, and continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of these Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company, the Manager, or the Subadvisor. Prior to January 2, 2001, the Company's Funds were managed by MainStay Management LLC; the MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and the MainStay Income Manager Fund were sub-advised by Monitor; and the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund was sub-advised by NYLIM. On January 2, 2001, NYLIM replaced MainStay Management LLC as Manager pursuant to a substitution agreement and these Funds since that date have been advised by NYLIM directly, without a Subadvisor.
The Subadvisor has authorized all of its directors, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Directors or officers of the Company or Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed. In connection with the services it renders, the Subadvisor bears the salaries and expenses of all of its personnel.
The Sub-Advisory Agreements provide that the Subadvisor shall not be liable to a Fund for any error of judgment by the Subadvisor or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of the Subadvisor's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Sub-Advisory Agreements also provide that they shall terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' or less than 30 days' written notice.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, the amount of the Sub-Advisory fees paid by NYLIM to MacKay Shields for the applicable Funds was as follows:
FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED FUND* OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 ------------------------------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 795,383 $ 843,095 $ 726,824 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 292,325 272,465 290,319 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 120,747 128,187 143,952 |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
NYLIFE Distributors LLC, a limited liability corporation organized under the laws of Delaware with a principal place of business located at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, serves as the distributor and principal underwriter (the "Distributor") of each Fund's shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, dated January 1, 1994, as amended. Prior to that time, NYLIFE Securities Inc. ("NYLIFE Securities"), an affiliated company, had acted as principal underwriter. NYLIFE Securities currently sells shares of the Funds pursuant to a dealer agreement with the Distributor. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of the Company's or Trust's shares, and receives no compensation from the Company or the Trust under the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor, at its own expense, also may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.
The Distribution Agreement is subject to annual approval by the Board. The Distribution Agreement is terminable with respect to a Fund at any time, without payment of a penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company and/or Trust. The Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment.
The shares of each Fund are offered continuously, although each Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate such offering at any time. The Distribution Agreement for the Funds was most recently approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Board Members at a meeting held on March 29, 2006.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Board has adopted with respect to each of the Funds separate plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2, and Class R3 shares of each Fund (the "Investor Class Plans," the "Class A Plans," the "Class B Plans," the "Class C Plans," the "Class R2 Plans," and the "Class R3 Plans," collectively, the "12b-1 Plans"). Only certain Funds currently offer Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2, and Class R3 shares. The Board has also adopted a 12b-1 Plan with respect to the Cash Reserves Fund only. Under the 12b-1 Plans, a class of shares of a Fund pays distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for distribution and/or service activities related to that class of shares and its shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost a shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. Each 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution and/or service fees are payable to the Distributor regardless of the amounts actually expended by the Distributor. Authorized distribution expenses include the Distributor's interest expense and profit. The Distributor anticipates that its actual expenditures will substantially exceed the distribution fee received by it during the early years of the operation of a 12b-1 Plan. For example, the Distributor will advance to dealers who sell Class B shares of the Funds an amount equal to 4% of the aggregate NAV of the shares sold. Dealers meeting certain criteria established by the Distributor, which may be changed from time to time, may receive additional compensation. In addition, with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares, the Distributor may pay dealers an ongoing annual service fee equal to 0.25% of the aggregate NAV of shares held by investors serviced by the dealer. With regard to Class B shares that are converted to Investor Class or Class A shares, the Manager may continue to pay the amount of the annual service fee to dealers after any such conversion.
The Distributor will advance to dealers who sell Class C shares of the Funds an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate NAV of the shares sold. In addition, the Distributor may make payments quarterly to dealers in an amount up to 1.00% on an annualized basis of the average NAV of the Class C shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers are designated as dealers of record.
In later years, its expenditures may be less than the distribution fee, thus enabling the Distributor to realize a profit in those years.
If a 12b-1 Plan for the Funds is terminated, the Funds will owe no payments to the Distributor other than fees accrued but unpaid on the termination date. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated only by specific action of the Board of Trustees/Directors or shareholders.
12b-1 Plan revenues may be used to reimburse third parties that provide various services to shareholders who are participants in various retirement plans. These services include aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders for participant shareholders, processing dividend payments, forwarding shareholder communications, and recordkeeping. Persons selling or servicing different classes of shares of the Funds may receive different compensation with respect to one particular class of shares as opposed to another in the same Fund. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.
Under the Investor Class Plans, Class A Plans and Sweep Shares Plan, each of these classes of shares of a Fund pay the Distributor a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund's respective class of shares for distribution or service activities, as designated by the Distributor.
Under the Class B Plans, a Fund's Class B shares pay a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to that Fund's Class B shares. Pursuant to the Class B Plans, the Class B shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class B shares.
Under the Class C Plans, a Fund's Class C shares pay a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to that Fund's Class C shares. Pursuant to the Class C Plans, the Class C shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class C shares.
Under the Class R2 Plans, Class R2 shares of a Fund pay the Distributor a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund's Class R2 shares for distribution or service activities, as designated by the Distributor.
Under the Class R3 Plans, Class R3 shares of a Fund pay the Distributor a monthly distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund's Class R3 shares. Pursuant to the Class R3 Plans, the Class R3 shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class R3 shares.
Each 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Board Members. No 12b-1 Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected class of shares of a Fund, and all material amendments of a 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the Board in the manner described above. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the 12b-1 Plan. So long as any 12b-1 Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Board Members who are not such interested persons has been committed to those Board Members who are not such interested persons. Pursuant to each 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor shall provide the Company and the Trust for review by the Board, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under each 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Board's quarterly review of each 12b-1 Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein. The Board Members have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that each 12b-1 Plan will benefit the respective Fund and its shareholders.
Pursuant to Conduct Rule 2830 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the amount which a Fund may pay for distribution expenses, excluding service fees, is limited to 6.25% of the gross sales of the Fund's shares since inception of the Fund's Plan, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum (less any contingent deferred sales charges paid by shareholders to the Distributor or distribution fee (other than service fees) paid by the Funds to the Distributor).
Investor Class shares were first offered to the public on February 28, 2008, and therefore are not reflected in the tables below. The MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund was first offered on December 14, 2007, and therefore is not reflected in the table below.The Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R2 shares of the Funds were first offered on January 1, 2004. The Class R3 shares of the MainStay Balanced Fund and MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund were first offered on April 28, 2006.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Funds paid distribution and service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 10/31/07
AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO FUND CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN CLASS R3 PLAN ---------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund 71,308 106,825 56,665 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund 148,169 168,363 121,277 MainStay Income Manager Fund 211,432 303,049 125,544 MainStay Balanced Fund 1,074,526 1,561,424 1,737,110 277,999 84 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund MainStay Floating Rate Fund 1,835,151 525,039 2,496,709 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund 215,055 451,884 110,115 MainStay Growth Equity Fund 147 580 580 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 136,132 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 23,783 29,623 17,728 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund 219 825 692 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 175,466 227,182 287,109 342 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund 370,603 510,793 224,996 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund 402,489 719,985 210,652 MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund (1) 223 MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund (1) 230 MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund (1) 241 MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund (1) 211 MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (1) 214 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 17,442 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 1,101,807 423,172 944,773 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 821,831 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund (2) 147 104 MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund (2) 157 160 MainStay 130/30 International Fund (3) 6 21 |
(1) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on July 18, 2007.
(2) The MainStay 130/30 Funds commenced investment operations on July 18, 2007.
(3) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced investment operations on September 28, 2007.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the Funds paid distribution and service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 10/31/06
AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO FUND CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN CLASS R3 PLAN ------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 64,709 $ 107,152 $ 44,392 MainStay Income Manager Fund 189,352 288,408 65,964 MainStay Balanced Fund 966,611 1,670,953 1,611,167 $ 224,841 $ 26 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 1,456,261 518,347 2,055,544 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 131,249 N/A N/A MainStay Growth Equity Fund 129 513 513 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 22,276 32,832 13, 920 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund 158 573 643 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 145,539 214,249 302,753 24 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 12,213 N/A N/A MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 1,046,634 461,040 1,051,941 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 784,340 N/A N/A MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund 73,203 103,265 54,529 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund 79,298 173,675 58,305 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund 169,859 270,273 99,320 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund 168,647 315,079 102,859 |
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid distribution and service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R2 Plans as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 10/31/05
AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO FUND CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN ------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 35,423 $ 58,692 $ 11,185 N/A MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 8,826 25,997 6,693 MainStay Income Manager Fund 169,620 296,823 47,365 N/A MainStay Balanced Fund 547,342 1,532,689 834,976 .$ 117,266 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 1,015,954 510,905 1,287,093 N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 145,674 N/A N/A N/A MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (3) 7,821 22,096 1,653 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A N/A MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 19,460 36,723 14,219 N/A MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) 32 128 129 N/A MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 63,627 176,425 131,009 N/A MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund(3) 17,878 51,387 5,573 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund(3) 15,513 44,067 7,384 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 14,713 N/A N/A N/A MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 201,059 336,349 202,245 N/A MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 761,670 N/A N/A N/A |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005 NYLIFE Distributors retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSC, for Class A shares of the Funds:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED OCTOBER FUND OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 31, 2005 ------------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------ MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 14,190 $ 32,536 $ 16,980 MainStay Income Manager Fund 82,683 49,570 78,343 MainStay Balanced Fund 194,628 274,225 503,657 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 355,929 237,715 277,907 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 4,438 2,835 4,920 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 2,802 4,684 5,001 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) 416 46 84 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 39,423 53,487 62,251 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 3,591 1,855 3,055 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 40,128 218,802 136,428 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 35,883 27,636 44,086 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 123,044 86,345 45,824 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (3) 172,321 112,313 23,786 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (3) 241,137 227,408 71,782 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (3) 309,836 251,045 70,522 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund(4) 62 MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund(4) 2,049 MainStay 130/30 International Fund(5) 24 MainStay Retirement 2010(6) N/A MainStay Retirement 2020(6) 5 MainStay Retirement 2030(6) N/A MainStay Retirement 2040(6) N/A MainStay Retirement 2050(6) N/A |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
(4) The MainStay 130/30 Core and MainStay 130/30 Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(5) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced investment operations on September 28, 2007.
(6) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class B shares of each Fund, as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED FUND OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 -------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 19,144 $ 13,831 $ 6,574 MainStay Income Manager Fund 44,485 59,745 40,741 MainStay Balanced Fund 270,336 268,906 166,737 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 80,840 78,798 91,213 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 6,211 5,946 5,024 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 40,374 31,039 11,095 |
MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 95,788 62,513 22,269 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 22,660 13,587 1,553 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (3) 67,441 18,361 1,452 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (3) 67,074 31,195 2,229 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (3) 95,294 38,751 1,454 |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class C shares of each Fund, as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED FUND OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 ------------------------------------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 1,725 $ 2,019 $ 828 MainStay Income Manager Fund 6,452 4,290 1,471 MainStay Balanced Fund 29,328 75,856 34,048 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 153,924 137,179 153,453 MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 165 159 173 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 6,546 10,580 4,851 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 34,713 92,706 8,753 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (3) 5,369 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (3) 3,335 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (3) 9,938 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (3) 6,287 |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund:
CLASS A EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
PRINTING AND APPROXIMATE MAILING TOTAL AMOUNT PROSPECTUSES SPENT BY SALES TO OTHER COMPENSATION NYLIFE MATERIAL THAN TO COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISTRIBUTOR AND CURRENT DISTRIBUTION TO SALES TO BROKER WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ --------- ------------- All Cap Growth 1,120 989 26,700 96,850 38,488 19,982 184,129 Balanced 8,326 13,702 405,190 1,070,222 841,817 309,548 2,648,804 Floating Rate 23,820 84,566 2,605,925 1,315,114 1,100,974 2,017,861 7,148,260 Growth Equity -- 0 1 145 -- 1 146 Income Manager 3,178 4,989 145,718 421,770 236,207 111,411 923,273 Indexed Bond 5,441 2,750 63,459 47,285 27,713 45,018 191,666 Intermediate Term Bond 609 469 12,250 15,988 14,582 9,099 52,998 Large Cap Opportunity 2 6 188 (56) 650 146 936 Mid Cap Opportunity 1,867 3,742 111,936 248,648 143,041 85,968 595,202 S&P 500 Index 18,806 12,655 323,371 318,144 261,051 235,949 1,169,978 Short Term Bond 299 640 19,163 22,055 17,378 14,746 74,282 Small Cap Opportunity 7,127 20,414 724,939 220,813 666,580 500,766 2,140,638 Conservative Allocation 3,059 7,145 215,036 594,388 283,021 165,754 1,268,403 Growth Allocation 5,038 7,457 215,780 1,009,260 234,879 164,874 1,637,288 Moderate Allocation 6,260 11,416 337,686 1,490,895 282,840 259,108 2,388,205 Moderate Growth Allocation 8,610 12,947 375,471 1,815,437 386,852 286,965 2,886,282 Retirement 2010(1) -- -- 4 -- -- 2 6 Retirement 2020(1) -- -- 12 -- -- 8 20 Retirement 2030(1) -- -- 4 -- -- 3 7 Retirement 2040(1) -- -- 4 -- -- 2 6 Retirement 2050(1) -- -- 10 -- -- 6 16 130/30 Core (2) 15 58 1,781 361 2,091 1,381 5,688 130/30 Growth (2) 23 82 2,516 517 14,057 1,950 19,144 130/30 International (3) 0 1 36 200 1 28 267 GROSS TOTALS 93,601 184,028 5,587,179 8,688,036 4,552,223 4,230,578 23,335,645 |
(1) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 18, 2007.
(2) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(3) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced operations on September 28, 2007.
* Includes travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class B shares of each Fund:
CLASS B EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
PRINTING AND APPROXIMATE MAILING TOTAL AMOUNT PROSPECTUSES SPENT BY SALES TO OTHER COMPENSATION NYLIFE MATERIAL THAN TO COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISTRIBUTOR AND CURRENT DISTRIBUTION TO SALES TO BROKER WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------ ------------- All Cap Growth 294 215 5,620 58,607 8,376 4,155 77,267 Balanced 2,528 2,880 82,387 533,474 331,470 62,144 1,014,883 Floating Rate 583 1,422 43,540 137,768 159,470 33,460 376,243 Growth Equity -- 0 1 144 -- 1 145 Income Manager 763 792 22,131 164,437 47,785 16,671 252,580 Indexed Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Intermediate Term Bond 56 53 1,474 8,566 6,639 1,103 17,893 Large Cap Opportunity 0 0 6 7 63 4 80 Mid Cap Opportunity 626 596 16,397 118,937 41,466 12,309 190,331 S&P 500 Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Short Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Opportunity 740 526 13,904 147,735 52,480 10,220 225,606 Conservative Allocation 681 821 23,240 173,304 12,652 17,637 228,336 Growth Allocation 2,298 2,410 66,740 516,445 29,935 50,422 668,250 Moderate Allocation 2,362 2,782 78,440 571,714 47,395 59,504 762,197 Moderate Growth Allocation 3,739 4,246 118,968 869,128 52,317 90,156 1,138,554 GROSS TOTALS 14,671 16,744 472,849 3,300,265 790,049 357,787 4,952,364 |
* Includes travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2007, the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund's Sweep Shares paid $668,457 and $731,836, and $860,869 respectively, pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class C shares of each Fund:
CLASS C EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
PRINTING AND APPROXIMATE MAILING TOTAL AMOUNT SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION SPENT BY NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISTRIBUTOR AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION TO SALES TO BROKER WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------- --------------- All Cap Growth 204 595 18,172 10,464 48,604 14,043 92,083 Balanced 1,944 6,459 200,223 143,061 1,462,992 154,594 1,969,274 Floating Rate 5,697 20,755 641,367 411,410 1,843,079 496,534 3,418,842 Growth Equity -- 0 1 572 -- 1 574 Income Manager 478 1,544 47,361 39,656 83,865 36,645 209,549 Indexed Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Intermediate Term Bond 29 59 1,780 5,051 10,588 1,365 18,872 Large Cap Opportunity -- 0 1 -- 83 1 84 Mid Cap Opportunity 281 850 26,328 19,119 234,213 20,292 301,083 S&P 500 Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Short Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Opportunity 274 694 22,362 28,730 667,712 16,992 736,764 Conservative Allocation 635 2,018 61,768 94,156 44,999 47,797 251,372 Growth Allocation 525 1,170 35,120 48,900 54,848 27,049 167,612 Moderate Allocation 1,279 3,449 104,652 151,735 93,129 80,833 435,077 Moderate Growth Allocation 935 2,286 69,046 134,730 67,640 53,249 327,885 130/30 Core (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 130/30 Growth (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 130/30 International (2) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- GROSS TOTALS 12,280 39,879 1,228,182 1,087,585 4,611,752 949,395 7,929,071 |
(1) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(2) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced operations on September 28, 2007.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R2 shares of each Fund:
CLASS R2 EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
PRINTING AND APPROXIMATE MAILING TOTAL AMOUNT SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION SPENT BY NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISTRIBUTOR AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION TO SALES TO BROKER WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------- --------------- All Cap Growth -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balanced 9,901 4,268 90,188 25,549 66 63,253 193,224 Floating Rate -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Growth Equity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Income Manager -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indexed Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Intermediate Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Large Cap Opportunity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid Cap Opportunity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- S&P 500 Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Short Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap |
Opportunity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2010 Fund(1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2020 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2030 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2040 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2050 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Gross Totals 9,901 4,268 90,188 25,549 66 63,253 193,224 |
* Includes travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
(1) The R2 Shares of the MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 18, 2007.
For the period ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R3 shares of each Fund:
CLASS R3 EXPENSE CATEGORIES
OCTOBER 31, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
PRINTING AND APPROXIMATE MAILING TOTAL AMOUNT SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION SPENT BY NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISTRIBUTOR AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION TO SALES TO BROKER WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------ --------------- All Cap Growth -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balanced 10 4 93 17 -- 66 190 Floating Rate -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Growth Equity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Income Manager -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indexed Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Intermediate Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Large Cap Opportunity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid Cap Opportunity 6 23 705 -- -- 546 1,280 S&P 500 Index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Short Term Bond -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Opportunity -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2010 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2020 Fund(1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2030 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2040 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Retirement 2050 (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Gross Totals 16 27 798 17 -- 612 1,470 |
(1) Class R3 Shares commenced operations on April 28, 2006, except the Retirement Funds R3 Shares which commenced operations June 18, 2007.
* Includes travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN; SERVICE FEES
The Board has adopted separate shareholder services plans with respect to the Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares of the Funds (each a "Services Plan"). Only certain Funds currently offer Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares. Under the terms of the Services Plans, each Fund is authorized to pay to NYLIM, its affiliates or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered by NYLIM to shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares, in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use Fund shares as their funding medium a shareholder servicing fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of the Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares.
Under the terms of the Services Plans, each covered Fund may pay for personal services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders,
communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. With respect to the Class R2, and Class R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2, and Class R3 12b-1 Plans. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in a Fund.
Each Services Plan provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Board Members. Each Services Plan provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board and the Independent Board Members.
Each Services Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially
increase the costs which holders of Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares of a
Fund may bear under the Services Plan without the approval of a majority of both
(i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Board Members, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendments.
Each Services Plan provides that the Manager shall provide to the Board, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with the performance of service activities, and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
It is the policy of the Funds that proxies received by the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the Funds that delegate all responsibility for voting proxies received relating to the Funds' portfolio securities to NYLIM, subject to the oversight of the respective Board. The Manager has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in order to assure that proxies voted on behalf of the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. Where the Funds have retained the services of a Subadvisor to provide day-to-day portfolio management for a Fund, the Manager may delegate proxy voting authority to the Subadvisor; provided that, as specified in the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Subadvisor either (1) follows the Manager's Proxy Voting Policy and the Funds' Procedures; or (2) has demonstrated that its proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures or are otherwise implemented in the best interests of the Manager's clients and appear to comply with governing regulations. The Funds may revoke all or part of this delegation (to the Manager and/or Subadvisor as applicable) at any time by a vote of the Board.
MANAGER'S PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
To assist the Manager in approaching proxy-voting decisions for the Funds and its other clients, the Manager has adopted proxy-voting guidelines ("Guidelines") with respect to certain recurring issues. These Guidelines are reviewed on an annual basis by the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee and revised when the Proxy Voting Committee determines that a change is appropriate. The Manager has selected Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), a division of Risk Metrics Group, an unaffiliated third-party proxy research and voting service - to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, ISS researches the proxy and provides a recommendation to the Manager as to how to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings to the Guidelines. The Funds' portfolio managers (or other designated personnel) have the ultimate responsibility to accept or reject any ISS proxy voting recommendation ("Recommendation"). The Manager will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a Recommendation, to abstain from voting, and to resolve any conflicts as further discussed below. In addition, the Manager may choose not to vote a proxy if the cost of voting outweighs the possible benefit; if the vote would have an indeterminable or insignificant effect on the client's economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding; or if a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
When a proxy presents a conflict of interest, such as when the Manager has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity and the Manager or an affiliated entity of the Manager, both the Funds' and the Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures mandate that the Manager follow an alternative voting procedure rather than voting proxies in its sole discretion. In these cases, the Manager may: (1) cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider; (2) notify the Fund's Board, or a designated Board committee of the Adviser, or a representative of either, of the conflict of interest and seek a waiver of the conflict to permit the Manager to vote the proxies as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of Fund shareholders, under its usual policy; or (3) forward the proxies to the Fund's Board, or a designated Board committee of the Adviser, or a representative of either, so that the Board, or the committee or the representative may vote the proxies itself. In the case of proxies received in a fund-of-fund structure, whereby an adviser, on behalf of a Fund receives proxies in its capacity as a shareholder in an underlying fund, e.g. the MainStay Funds of Funds, the manager may vote in
accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider or echo the vote of the other shareholders in those underlying funds. As part of its delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Manager, the Funds also delegated to the Manager responsibility for resolving conflicts of interest based on the use of acceptable alternative voting procedures, as described above. If the Manager chooses to override a voting recommendation made by ISS, the Manager's compliance department will review the override prior to voting to determine the existence of any potential conflicts of interest. If the compliance department determines a material conflict may exist, the issue is referred to the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee who will consider the facts and circumstances and determine whether to allow the override or take other action, such as the alternative voting procedures just mentioned.
GUIDELINE EXAMPLES
The following examples illustrate the Guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes. This summary is not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the Guidelines, and whether the Manager supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. To the extent a Subadvisor, to which the Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority, utilizes ISS these Guidelines apply to the Subadvisor.
- BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote on director nominees in an uncontested election on a case-by-case basis, examining such factors as the composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors' investment in the company, whether the chairman also serves as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. Also, withhold votes from overboarded CEO directors, defined as serving on more than three boards. Withhold votes from directors who sit on more than six public company boards. In a contested election of directors, the Manager/Subadvisor will evaluate the nominees based on such factors as the long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); and evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports proposals to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size. However, the Manager/Subadvisor will vote against management ability to alter the size of a specified range without shareholder approval. In addition, The Manager/Subadvisor supports proposals to repeal classified boards or elect all directors annually. The Manager/Subadvisor also supports proposals seeking that a majority or more of the board be independent. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.
- ANTI-TAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES. The Manager/Subadvisor generally evaluates advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, supporting proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification; proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent; and proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special shareholder meetings and proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.
- CAPITAL STRUCTURE. Generally, votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders and if it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder. Vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going certain is uncertain. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
- EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION. Proposals regarding compensation plans are reviewed on a case-by-case basis using a methodology focusing on the transfer of shareholder wealth. Generally, the Manager/Subadvisor will support proposals seeking additional information regarding compensation, but will vote against proposals, which set absolute levels on compensation or dictate amount or form of compensation. The Manager/Subadvisor will support withholding votes from Compensation Committee members if the company has poor compensation practices.
SUBADVISOR PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES. Below is a summary of the Subadvisor's proxy voting policies and procedures with respect to the Funds where the Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to the Subadvisor. These summaries are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the applicable proxy voting policies and procedures, and whether the Subadvisor supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. This summary has either been provided by the Subadvisor or summarized by the Manager on behalf of the Subadvisor.
ALL CAP GROWTH, INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND, SHORT TERM BOND AND 130/30 HIGH YIELD FUNDS.
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisor, MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields" or "MacKay"). A summary of McKay Shields' proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
MacKay Shields
MacKay has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to MacKay, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of MacKay or related parties. When a client retains MacKay, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement, whether it will vote proxies on behalf of that client. Currently, MacKay uses ISS as its third-party proxy voting service provider. If the client appoints MacKay as its proxy-voting agent, the client will also instruct MacKay to vote its proxies in accordance with custom guidelines provided by the client, MacKay's Standard Guidelines (currently the same as the ISS standard guidelines), or in the case of a Taft-Hartley client, in accordance with the ISS Taft-Hartley guidelines. MacKay informs the client's custodian to send all proxies to ISS. MacKay then informs ISS that the client has appointed MacKay as its agent and instructs ISS as to which guidelines to follow.
Once the appropriate guidelines have been established, each proxy must be voted in accordance with those guidelines unless a MacKay portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interest of the client(s) to vote otherwise. In those cases, the portfolio manager must complete a form describing the reasons for departing from the guidelines and disclosing any facts that might suggest there is a conflict. The portfolio manager submits the form to MacKay's Legal/Compliance Department for review. If the Legal/Compliance Department determines that no "conflict" exists, then the dissent will be approved and ISS will be informed of how to vote. All dissenting votes are presented to MacKay's Compliance Committee. If MacKay's General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer determines that a conflict exists, the matter will immediately be referred to MacKay's Compliance Committee for consideration. In accordance with Firm procedures in this area, the committee members will consider the matter and resolve the conflict as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of MacKay's guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
FUND'S PROXY VOTING RECORD. Each Fund is required to file with the SEC its proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30 on Form N-PX. The most recent Form N-PX is available on the Funds' website at www.mainstayfunds.com or on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The Funds will provide any shareholder a copy of their proxy voting record for the previous year ended June 30 within three business days of receipt of request, as well as make the proxy voting results available on their website, www.mainstayfunds.com
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has adopted policies and procedures concerning selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Funds. Under these policies, the Manager publicly discloses the complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings, as reported at month-end, no earlier than 30 days after the month's end and will publicly disclose each Fund's top ten holdings, as reported at quarter-end, no earlier than 15 days after the quarter's end. Such information will remain accessible until the next schedule is made publicly available. You may obtain a copy of a Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings or top ten holdings for the most recently completed period by accessing the information on the Funds' website at www.mainstayfunds.com or by calling the Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). The Funds' quarterly top ten holdings information is also provided in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report to the SEC on Form N-Q.
In addition, the Manager may share the Funds' non-public portfolio holdings information with the Subadvisor, pricing services and other service providers to the Funds, who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties to the Funds. As of the date of this SAI, those service providers are State Street Bank and Trust Company, KPMG LLP, Russell Mellon, Risk Metrics Group, Loan Pricing Corporation, Interactive Data Corporation, Plexus Group Manager Services, Abel/Noser Corporation and Merrill Corporation. The Manager may also disclose non-public information regarding a Fund's portfolio holdings information to certain
mutual fund analysts and rating and tracking entities, such as Morningstar, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor's, Thomson and Lipper Analytical Services, or to other entities that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information on a more frequent basis. Exceptions to the frequency and recipients of the disclosure may be made only with the advance authorization of the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, after discussion with the appropriate portfolio manager, upon a determination that such disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds. Such disclosure will be reported to the Board of Trustees at the next regularly scheduled board meeting.
All non-public portfolio holdings information is provided pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement. All confidentiality agreements entered into for the
receipt of non-public portfolio holdings information must provide that: (i) the
Funds's non-public portfolio holdings information is the confidential property
of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided;
(ii) the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information (a) agrees
to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject
to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential and (b) will
implement appropriate monitoring procedures; and (iii) upon written request from
NYLIM or the Funds, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings
information shall promptly return or destroy the information. In lieu of the
separate confidentiality agreement described above, the Company may rely on the
confidentiality provisions of existing agreements provided NYLIM has determined
that such provisions adequately protect the Company against disclosure or misuse
of non-public holdings information.
Generally, employees of the Manager who have access to non-public information regarding the Funds' portfolio holdings information are restricted in their uses of such information pursuant to information barriers and personal trading restrictions contained in the Manager's policies and procedures.
Whenever portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to these procedures involves a conflict of interest between the Funds' shareholders and the Funds' Manager, Subadvisor, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Funds, the disclosure may not be made unless a majority of Independent Board members or a majority of a board committee consisting solely of Independent Board members approves such disclosure.
The Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisor shall not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind.
Any material changes to the policies and procedures for the disclosure of portfolio holdings are reported to the Board on at least an annual basis.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Each Fund's portfolio managers also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Funds. Information regarding these other accounts, as of December 31, 2007, is set forth below:
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS FOR NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE PERFORMANCE ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- FUNDS MANAGED OTHER BY REGISTERED OTHER POOLED REGISTERED POOLED PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER MANAGER MANAGER COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS --------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- Claude Athaide Short Term 2/$1,215,306,078 0 4/$652,917,210 0 0 0 Bond Fund Lee Baker S&P 500 2/$1,859,502.206 0 0 0 0 0 Index Fund Rupal J. Bhansali Intermediate 2/$1,513,843,209 0 7/$1,212,681,393 0 0 3/$455,156,126 Term Bond Fund Mark C. Boyce Cash Reserves 0 0 6/$5,587,776,896 0 0 0 Fund John Butler All Cap Growth 0 0 16/$1,164,520,045 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 1/$6,608.206 Robert J. All Cap 2/$2395,889,888 0 0 0 0 0 Centrella Growth Fund |
David Clement Cash Reserves 0 0 11/$6,317,764,294 0 0 0 Fund Louis N. Cohen 130/30 High 0 2/$497,435,368 5/$780,001,397 12/$2,431,188,764 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 Yield Fund Eileen Cook All Cap 0 0 16/$1,164,520,045 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 1/$6,608.206 Growth Fund Robert Dial Floating Rate 2/$347,457,905 2/$173,968,979 6/$2,350,122,333 0 0 0 Fund Lanette Donovan All Cap 16/$1,164,520,045 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 1/$6,608.206 Growth Fund Tony H. Elavia Balanced Fund, 0 0 0 0 0 0 Income Manager Fund, MainStay Asset Allocation Funds MainStay Retirement Funds Harvey J. Fram 130/30 Core 4/$2,098,836,472 4/$435,085,166 42/$3,687,524,666 0 0 0 Fund Thomas Girard Income Manager 2/$759,823,005 1/2,923,287,437 4/$552,080,873 0 0 0 Fund, Indexed Bond Fund Daniel Glickman Large Cap 0 0 2/$8,508,875.70 0 0 5/$219,002,443. Opportunity Fund, Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, Small Cap Opportunity Fund Gary Goodenough Intermediate 7/$2,893,495,264 3/$162,324,234 40/$2,567,338,229 0 0 4/$682,902,650 Term Bond Fund, Short Term Bond Fund Denise E. All Cap 2/$327,214,104 0 16/$1,164,520,045 0 0 1/$6,608.206 Higgins Growth Fund Michael Kimble 130/30 High 2/$497,435,368 5/$780,001,397 12/$2,431,188,764 0 0 3/$282,779,857 Yield Fund Harish Kumar Growth Equity 1 0 0 0 0 1 Fund, 130/30 Growth Fund $ 38,560,402 $ 2,656,695 Income Manager Fund |
Anthony R. Malloy Income Manager Fund 0 0 0 0 0 Francis J. Ok S&P 500 Index 2 / 0 1 / 0 0 5 / Fund $807,175,070. $1,859,502,206. $373,354,286 Mona Patni 130/30 Core 4 / 4 / 42 / 0 0 8 / Fund $2,098,836,472. $435,085,166. $3,687,524,666. $1,622,034,991. J. Matthew Philo Intermediate 5 / 3 / 39 / 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 1/104,401,242 Term Bond Fund $7,045,517,963 $879,375,480 $7,814,547,819 Joseph Portera Intermediate 6 / 3 / 40 / 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 4 /$682,902,650 Term $1,788,634,692 $162,324,234 $2,567,338,229 Bond Fund Michael Reifel Growth Equity, 1 / 0 0 0 0 1 130/30 Growth $38,560,402. Fund $2,656,695. Dan Roberts 130/30 High 2 / 5 / 12 / 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 3 / $282,779,857 Yield Fund $497,435,368 $780,001,397 $2,431,188,764 Joan M. Sabella Balanced Fund 1 / 0 3 / $52,899,503. 0 0 0 $205,364,656. 5 / Victor Large Cap 0 0 2/$8,508,875.70 0 0 $219,002,443. Samoilovich Opportunity Fund, Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, Small Cap Opportunity Fund Donald Serek Indexed Bond 0 4 / 3 / $529,510,799 0 0 0 Fund $1,362,197,050 Edmund C. All Cap Growth 10/$4,556,226,870 2/$9,366,724 20/$1,362,460,862 0 / $0.0 0 / $0.0 3/$6572,738,360 Spelman Fund Luke A. Smith 130/30 0 0 1/$3,189,109. 0 0 0 International Fund Johnathan Swaney MainStay 0 0 0 0 Retirement 9/$1,315,047,184. 2 / $45,384,021 Funds, Asset Allocation Funds, Income Manager Fund Andrew Ver 130/30 0 0 1 / $3,189,109. 0 3 / 3 Planck International $146,852,561 $217,311,988. Fund Taylor Wagenseil 130/30 High 2 / 5 / 12 / 3 / Yield Fund $497,435,368 $780,001,397 $2,431,188,764 0 / $0.0 0/ $0.0 $282,779,857 |
Certain portfolio managers who are responsible for managing certain institutional accounts share a performance fee based on the performance of the account. These accounts are distinguishable from the Funds because they use techniques that are not permitted for the Funds, such as short sales and leveraging. (Note that this conflict only arises with regard to the Funds that have a high yield component).
A portfolio manager who makes investment decisions with respect to multiple funds and/or other accounts, including accounts in which the portfolio manager is personally invested, may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
- The management of multiple funds and/or accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or account;
- If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one fund or account managed by the portfolio manager, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager;
- A portfolio manager may take a position for a fund or account in a security that is contrary to the position held in the same security by other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager. For example, the portfolio manager may sell certain securities short for one fund or account while other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager simultaneously hold the same or related securities long; and
- An apparent conflict may arise where an adviser receives higher fees from certain funds or accounts that it manages than from others, or where an adviser receives a performance-based fee from certain funds or accounts that it manages and not from others. In these cases, there may be an incentive for a portfolio manager to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee funds or accounts over other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
To address potential conflicts of interest, NYLIM and the Subadvisor have adopted various policies and procedures to provide for equitable treatment of trading activity and to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and appropriate manner. In addition, NYLIM has adopted a Code of Ethics that recognizes the manager's obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably. These policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics are designed to restrict the portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. There is no guarantee that the policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics will be successful in every instance.
Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure. In an effort to retain key personnel, NYLIM and MacKay Shields LLC have structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that they believe are competitive with other investment management firms.
NYLIM portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational unit objectives, as well as business unit and overall NYLIM results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, dependable and superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product(s) under the individual's management. In addition, these employees also participate in a long-term incentive program.
NYLIM offers an annual incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan. The total dollars available for distribution is equal to the pool generated based on NYLIM's overall company performance. "NYLIM Company Performance" is determined using several key financial indicators, including operating revenue, pre-tax operating income, and net cash flow. The long-term incentive plan is eligible to senior level employees and is designed to reward profitable growth in company value. An employee's total compensation package is reviewed periodically to ensure that they are competitive relative to the external marketplace.
MacKay Shields establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional talent. In addition, an incentive bonus equal to a significant percentage of the firm's pre-tax profits is paid annually to the firm's employees based upon an individual's performance and the profitability of the firm. The bonus generally represents a sizable amount relative to the base salary, and when considered with the base salary, results in a highly attractive level of total cash compensation for the firm's professional employees. Certain other accounts at MacKay pay the firm a fee based on performance, a portion of which forms a part of the bonus pool for all employees. Every MacKay Shields employee participates in the bonus pool. This approach instills a strong sense of commitment on the part of each employee towards the overall success of the firm. There is no difference between the method used in determining a portfolio manager's compensation with respect to a Portfolio and other accounts.
MacKay Shields offers a Phantom Stock Plan, which enhances the firm's ability to attract, retain, motivate and reward key executives. Awards can be made annually and vesting takes place over a period of several subsequent years. Participation in the Plan by senior professionals is contingent upon the execution of an Executive Employment Agreement.
As of December 31, 2007 (except as indicated), the dollar range of fund securities beneficially owned by each Portfolio Manager in the Funds ($1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,000-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, or over $1,000,000) was as follows:
PORTFOLIO MANAGER FUND $ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP ------------------- --------------------------- --------------------- Claude Athaide Short Term Bond Fund $10,001-$50,000 Rupal J. Bhansali NONE $0 Mark C. Boyce NONE $0 John Butler All Cap Growth Fund $10,001-$50,000 --------------- Small Cap Opportunity $10,001-$50,000 --------------- Robert J. Centrella All Cap Growth Fund $ $100,001-$500,000 David Clement NONE $0 Louis N. Cohen NONE $0 Eileen Cook All Cap Growth Fund $100,001-$500,000 Paul Cunningham NONE $0 Robert Dial Floating Rate Fund $10,001-$50,000 Lanette Donovan All Cap Growth Fund $1-$10,000 Tony H. Elavia NONE $0 Harvey J. Fram NONE $0 Thomas Girard NONE $0 Daniel Glickman NONE $0 Gary Goodenough NONE $0 Denise E. Higgins All Cap Growth Fund $100,001-$500,000 ----------------- Michael Kimble NONE $0 Harish Kumar NONE $0 Anthony R. Malloy NONE $0 Francis J. Ok NONE $0 Mona Patni NONE $0 J. Matthew Philo NONE $0 Joseph Portera S&P 500 Index Fund $1-$10,000 Income Manager Fund $1-$10,000 Michael Reifel NONE $0 Dan Roberts NONE $0 Joan M. Sabella Balanced Fund $10,001-$50,000 Small Cap Opportunity Fund $10,001-$50,000 Victor Samoilovich NONE $0 Donald F. Serek NONE $0 Edmund C. Spelman All Cap Growth Fund $100,001-$500,000 Luke A. Smith NONE $0 Jonathan Swaney NONE $0 Andrew Ver Planck NONE $0 Taylor Wagenseil NONE $0 |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
To the extent that the Funds invest in other securities, purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and the Funds pay a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the over-the-counter markets, securities (i.e., municipal bonds, other debt securities, and some equity securities) are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain over-the-counter securities also may be effected on an agency basis when the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total prices available from other sources. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
Because the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds invest primarily all of their assets in Class I shares of Underlying Funds, they generally do not pay brokerage commissions and related costs, but do indirectly bear a proportionate share of these costs incurred by the Underlying Funds in which they invest.
In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of a Fund, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will seek the best execution of the Fund's orders. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that govern the selection of broker-dealers to effect securities transactions on behalf of a Fund. Under these policies and procedures, the Manager or Subadvisor must consider not only the commission rate, spread or other compensation paid, but the price at which the transaction is executed, bearing in mind that it may be in a Fund's best interests to pay a higher commission, spread or other compensation in order to receive better execution. The Manager or Subadvisor may consider other factors, including the broker's integrity, specialized expertise, speed, ability or efficiency, research or other services. The Manager or Subadvisor may not consider a broker's promotional or sales efforts on behalf of any Fund as part of the broker selection process for executing Fund portfolio transactions. Furthermore, neither the Funds nor the Manager may enter into agreements under which a Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from those transactions) to a broker to pay for distribution of Fund shares.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), the Manager or the Subadvisor may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer (except the Affiliated Broker) who provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or the Subadvisor, an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the Manager or the Subadvisor determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Manager's or the Subadvisor's overall responsibilities to the Funds or to its other clients. The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisor, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be paid to broker-dealers (except the Affiliated Broker) who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Funds and the Manager's or the Subadvisor's other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services ("Research") to the Manager or the Subadvisor for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold through such broker-dealers, but at present, unless otherwise directed by the Funds, a commission higher than one charged elsewhere will not be paid to such a firm solely because it provided Research to the Manager or the Subadvisor. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the Manager's or the Subadvisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Funds. The Manager's or the Subadvisor's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Manager or the Subadvisor as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for a Fund's portfolio as well as for that of another MainStay Fund or one or more of the other clients of the Manager or the Subadvisor. Investment decisions for a Fund and for the Manager's or the Subadvisor's other clients are made independently from those of the other accounts and investment companies that may be managed by the Manager or the Subadvisor with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security in a particular transaction as far as a Fund is concerned. The Manager and Subadvisor each believes that over time the Funds' ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Funds.
The management fees paid by the Company and the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, to the Manager and the Sub-Advisory fee that the Manager pays, on behalf of certain Funds, to the Subadvisor will not be reduced as a consequence of the Manager's or the Subadvisor's receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent a Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount that cannot be presently determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Manager and the Subadvisor in serving both the Funds and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Manager and the Subadvisor in carrying out their obligations to the Funds.
The table below shows information on brokerage commissions paid by each of the Funds for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, all of which were paid to entities that are not affiliated with the Funds, the Manager or the Distributor. The MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2007. Therefore, this Fund are not listed in the table below.
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID (1)
FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2007 OCTOBER 31, 2006 OCTOBER 31, 2005 ------------------- ------------------- ----------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 252,050 $ 292,556 $ 208,426 MainStay Income Manager Fund $ 160,038 $ 192,384 $ 96,007 MainStay Balanced Fund $ 653,466 $ 281,302 $ 948,382 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Floating Rate Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Growth Equity Fund (2) $ 122,073 $ 26,007 N/A MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (3) $ 5,085 $ 8,356 $ 741 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund $ 157,930 $ 69,202 $ 150,128 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund $ 3,514,604 $ 2,412,030 $ 1,349,900 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund (1) N/A N/A N/A MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund $ 74,098 $ 59,833 $ 116,376 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund (4) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Growth Allocation Fund (4) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund (4) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (4) N/A N/A N/A MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund (5) N/A MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund (5) N/A MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund (5) N/A MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund (5) N/A MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (5) N/A MainStay 130/30 Core Fund (6) $ 19,702 MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund (6) $ 12,233 MainStay 130/30 International Fund (7) $ 965 |
(1) The MainStay 130/30 Funds, MainStay Asset Allocation Funds, MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, and MainStay Short Term Bond Fund paid no brokerage commissions during the reported periods.
(2) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced operations on November 4, 2005.
(3) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
(4) The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds commenced investment operations on March 31, 2005.
(5) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(6) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(7) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced investment operations on September 28, 2007.
The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers that provided research services during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 and the dollar amount of the transactions involved.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID TO THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH BROKERS THAT PROVIDED FUND SERVICES RESEARCH ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------ MainStay All Cap Growth Fund 0 0 MainStay Income Manager Fund $ 21,685 $ 17,076,197 MainStay Balanced Fund $ 130,816 $ 146,486,878 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund 0 0 MainStay Floating Rate Fund 0 0 MainStay Growth Equity Fund $ 18,259 $ 19,591,302 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund 0 0 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 0 0 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund $ 2,842 $ 2,200,332 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund $ 20,337 $ 18,404,230 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund $ 353,046 $ 168,892,237 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund 0 0 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund 0 $ 0 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund 0 0 MainStay Growth Allocation Fund 0 0 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund 0 0 MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund(1) 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund(1) 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund(1) 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund(1) 0 0 MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund(1) 0 0 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund(2) $ 2,624 $ 1,711,996 MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund(2) $ 1,697 $ 1,785,252 MainStay 130/30 International Fund(3) 0 0 |
(1) The MainStay Retirement Funds commenced investment operations on June 18, 2007.
(2) The MainStay 130/30 Core and Growth Funds commenced investment operations on June 29, 2007.
(3) The MainStay 130/30 International Fund commenced operations on September 28, 2007.
The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers that provided research services during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006 and the dollar amount of the transactions involved.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID TO THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH BROKERS THAT PROVIDED FUND SERVICES RESEARCH ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- --------------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 53,168,512 $ 47,527 MainStay Income Manager Fund 18,580,428 22,371 |
MainStay Balanced Fund 70,955,345 59,163 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund N/A N/A MainStay Floating Rate Fund N/A N/A MainStay Growth Equity Fund 2,225,469 3,090 MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund 365,336 316 MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund 13,335,913 15,178 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund 267,367,568 399,295 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund N/A N/A MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Growth Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund N/A N/A |
The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers that provided research services during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 and the dollar amount of the transactions involved.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID TO THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH BROKERS THAT PROVIDED FUND SERVICES RESEARCH ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------- MainStay All Cap Growth Fund $ 37,246,669 $ 46,329 MainStay Income Manager Fund $ 4,381,467 $ 6,981 MainStay Balanced Fund $ 31,684,023 $ 54,486 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund N/A N/A MainStay Floating Rate Fund N/A N/A MainStay Growth Equity Fund (1) N/A N/A MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay Indexed Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund (2) N/A N/A MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund $ 2,835,596 $ 4,701 MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund $ 41,850,709 $ 75,680 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund N/A N/A MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund $ 5,324,828 $ 5,653 MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Growth Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund N/A N/A MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund N/A N/A |
(1) The MainStay Growth Equity Fund commenced investment operations on November 4, 2005.
(2) The MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund commenced investment operations on July 29, 2005.
As of October 31, 2007, the following Funds held securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parent companies:
Fund Broker Dealer Market Value MainStay All Cap Growth Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 5,385,000 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 1,015,200 Morgan Stanley $ 3,107,412 Wachovia Corp. $ 5,184,192 |
MainStay Balanced Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 7,637,317 Bank of America Corp. $ 4,771,377 Bank of America Corp. $ 3,017,736 Bank of America Corp. $ 1,697,455 Bank of America Corp. $ 1,677,018 Bank of America Corp. $ 1,253,598 Bank of America Corp. $ 1,065,536 Bank of America Corp. $ 1,004,053 Bear Stearns Cos., Inc. $ 12,638,808 Bear Stearns Cos., Inc. $ 3,380,137 Credit Suisse First Boston USA, Inc. $ 6,681,837 Credit Suisse First Boston USA, Inc. $ 4,537,157 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 11,451,673 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 7,953,147 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 4,196,956 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 2,481,885 JPMorgan & Co., Inc. $ 269,761 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 8,437,675 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 7,551,313 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 7,475,111 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 1,423,760 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 4,321,818 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 2,569,887 Lehman Brothers, Inc. $ 1,607,606 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 6,741,887 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 1,118,302 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 428,854 Morgan Stanley $ 9,207,195 Morgan Stanley $ 4,945,735 MainStay Cash Reserves Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 9,877,459 Deutsche Bank A.G. $ 10,000,000 Morgan Stanley $ 5,000,000 Wachovia Bank N.A. $ 10,000,000 Wachovia Bank N.A. $ 8,001,028 MainStay Floating Rate Fund Wachovia Capital Markets LLC $ 32,731,000 MainStay Income Manager Fund Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 980,796 Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 739,559 Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 505,461 |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 500,243 Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 499,172 Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 250,345 Bank of America Corp. $ 3,306,070 Bank of America Corp. $ 251,691 Bank of America Corp. $ 125,080 Bank of America Funding Corp. $ 503,174 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $ 3,131,041 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 532,410 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 492,005 Citifinancial Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 568,271 Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. $ 506,908 Citigroup, Inc. $ 4,935,569 Citigroup, Inc. $ 237,831 Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 974,564 Deutsche Bank AG $ 58,002 Deutsche Bank Financial, Inc. $ 103,472 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 152,329 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 146,030 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 746,423 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 380,246 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 254,436 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 252,369 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 101,170 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 97,104 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 510,298 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 506,627 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 504,059 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 503,448 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 498,826 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 492,442 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 491,667 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 490,429 JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp. $ 489,294 JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp. $ 488,226 JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp. $ 477,571 JPMorgan Mortgage Trust $ 1,058,365 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 507,654 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 505,452 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 489,859 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 305,199 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 127,657 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 125,589 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust $ 490,780 Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 509,183 Morgan Stanley $ 338,510 Morgan Stanley $ 131,510 Morgan Stanley $ 130,889 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I $ 500,618 Morgan Stanley Capital I $ 498,724 Morgan Stanley Capital I $ 488,910 Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust $ 468,269 Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust $ 463,108 Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 958,629 Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 485,192 MainStay Indexed Bond Fund BAC Capital Trust VI $ 111,965 Bank of America Corp. $ 874,099 Bank of America Corp. $ 298,975 Bank of America Corp. $ 251,691 Bank of America Corp. $ 251,613 Bank of America Corp. $ 236,031 Bank of America Corp. $ 195,641 Bank of America Corp. $ 99,853 Bank of New York $ 349,001 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 978,956 CitiFinancial Credit Co. $ 247,714 Citigroup, Inc. $ 570,793 Citigroup, Inc. $ 334,071 Citigroup, Inc. $ 282,931 Citigroup, Inc. $ 147,113 Citigroup, Inc. $ 101,330 Deutsche Bank AG/London $ 179,019 Deutsche Bank Financial, Inc. $ 129,339 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 610,165 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 456,986 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 355,987 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 340,736 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 239,527 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 237,230 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 150,646 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 97,707 Goldman Sachs Group, LP $ 96,545 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 523,447 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 497,615 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 485,520 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 255,641 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 241,080 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 203,549 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 151,756 JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. $ 253,532 JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp. $ 495,114 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 604,271 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 250,754 |
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 246,634 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 192,875 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 154,750 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 98,257 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 95,756 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 252,176 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 250,249 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 237,433 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 202,217 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 173,504 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 141,510 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 95,589 Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 492,480 Morgan Stanley $ 354,985 Morgan Stanley $ 264,683 Morgan Stanley $ 248,766 Morgan Stanley $ 217,613 Morgan Stanley $ 184,114 Morgan Stanley $ 183,245 Morgan Stanley $ 153,580 Morgan Stanley $ 104,497 Morgan Stanley $ 98,561 Morgan Stanley $ 94,719 Morgan Stanley Capital I $ 498,724 Wachovia Bank N.A. $ 429,190 Wachovia Bank N.A. $ 194,912 Wachovia Bank N.A. $ 47,108 Wachovia Corp. $ 252,504 Wachovia Corp. $ 114,237 Wachovia Corp. $ 97,966 Wachovia Corp. $ 96,578 Wachovia Corp. $ 92,786 MainStay Intermediate Bond Fund Bank of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 746,121 Bank of America Credit Card Trust $ 457,790 Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust $ 802,374 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 442,805 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. $ 288,792 Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 725,334 Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 531,127 Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 2,660,000 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 724,513 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 586,779 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 551,111 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 498,267 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 409,250 |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust $ 1,362,012 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust $ 420,161 Wachovia Bank $ 1,000,000 Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 164,317 MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 27,731,308 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $ 7,194,286 Citigroup, Inc. $ 26,979,997 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 12,999,437 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 20,587,269 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 4,364,886 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 7,368,360 Morgan Stanley $ 9,143,459 Wachovia Bank Corp. $ 11,280,311 Wachovia Bank Corp. $ 5,746,716 MainStay Short Term Bond Fund Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 154,204 Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 1,775,000 JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. $ 787,389 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 459,644 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 331,416 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust $ 618,570 Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust $ 459,695 MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 114,182 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $ 69,367 Citigroup, Inc. $ 98,297 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $ 97,680 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 167,461 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. $ 47,505 Morgan Stanley $ 101,361 Wachovia Corp. $ 63,016 MainStay 130/30 Core Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 178,829 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $ 261,517 Citigroup, Inc. $ 462,450 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $ 133,527 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $ 217,272 Morgan Stanley $ 165,998 Wachovia Corp. $ 174,773 |
MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund Morgan Stanley $ 199,964 MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund JPMorgan Multi-Cap Market Neutral Fund $ 35,637 MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund JPMorgan Multi-Cap Market Neutral Fund $ 20,652 MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund JPMorgan Multi-Cap Market Neutral Fund $ 17,838 MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund JPMorgan Multi-Cap Market Neutral Fund $ 12,175 MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund JPMorgan Multi-Cap Market Neutral Fund $ 6,437 |
A Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund's portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities will exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
The turnover rate for a Fund will vary from year-to-year and depending on market conditions, turnover could be greater in periods of unusual market movement and volatility. A higher turnover rate generally would result in greater brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses which must be borne, directly or indirectly, by the Fund and, ultimately, by the Fund's shareholders. High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage commissions and in the realization of a substantial increase in net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to non-tax-exempt shareholders, will be treated as dividends (ordinary income).
Because the Manager does not expect to reallocate the assets of the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Allocation Funds among the Underlying Funds on a frequent basis, the portfolio turnover rate for those funds is expected to be modest (i.e., less than 25%) in comparison to most mutual funds. However, the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Allocation Funds indirectly bear the expenses associated with the portfolio turnover of the Underlying Funds, a number of which have high (i.e., greater than 100%) portfolio turnover rates. Portfolio turnover rates for each Underlying Fund for which financial highlights are available are provided under "Financial Highlights" in the applicable Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
A Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor in the Funds, under which a record of the shares of each Fund held is maintained by MainStay Investments. Whenever a transaction takes place in a Fund (other than the Cash Reserves Fund), the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation showing the transaction. Shareholders will be sent a quarterly statement showing the status
of the Account. In addition, shareholders of the Cash Reserves Fund will be sent a monthly statement for each month in which a transaction occurs.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS
MainStay Investments may accept requests in writing or telephonically from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account for the following account transactions and/or maintenance:
- dividend and capital gain changes (including moving dividends between account registrations);
- address changes;
- certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination);
- exchange requests between identical registrations; and
- redemptions of $100,000 or less to the address of record only.
In addition, MainStay Investments may accept requests from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account through the Funds' internet website for account transactions and/or maintenance involving address changes, certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination) and for redemptions by wire of amounts less than $250,000.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, EXCHANGES AND REPURCHASE
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUNDS FROM MAINSTAY INVESTMENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Each class of shares of a Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund, has the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that, to the extent applicable, each class bears its own service and distribution expenses and may bear incremental transfer agency costs resulting from its sales arrangements. Investor Class, Sweep Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2, and Class R3 shares of each Fund have exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 plan for such class of a Fund pursuant to which its distribution and service fees are paid, and each class has similar exchange privileges. As compared to Investor Class or Class A shares, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher Rule 12b-1 fee and incremental expenses associated with such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent the Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Investor Class or Class A shares. As compared to Class A shares, the Class R1 shares have lower on-going expenses than Class A shares and are not subject to a front-end sales charge. The investment performance of Class R1 shares will generally be higher than that of Investor Class or Class A shares. As compared to Class R1 shares, the Class R2 and Class R3 shares have higher class specific expenses, including a distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan. As a result of the differences of these expenses between these classes, the investment performance of Class R3 shares will generally be lower than that of Class R2 shares, and the investment performance of Class R2 shares will generally be lower than that of Class R1 shares. Class I shares have the lowest on-going expenses and are not subject to an initial or contingent sales charge. Class I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of the Funds are available only to eligible investors, as set forth in the Prospectus and may be changed from time to time. For additional information on the features of Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares, see "Alternative Sales Arrangements." Financial intermediaries may not offer all share classes of a Fund. If the share class that is most economical for you, given your individual financial circumstances and goals, is not offered through your financial intermediary and you are otherwise eligible to invest in that share class, you can open an account and invest directly with the Fund by submitting an application form to MainStay Investments.
The Funds' Class B share conversion feature provides that Class B shares will convert to Class A (or Investor Class if you are not eligible to hold Class A Shares) shares at the end of the calendar quarter eight years after purchase. As the conversion feature was established on October 24, 1997, the first conversion from Class B to Class A shares occurred on December 31, 2005. If a shareholder
purchases Class B shares of a Fund on more than one date and holds Class B shares of the Fund long enough for the Class B shares to convert, the shareholder may hold both Investor Class or Class A shares of the Fund (acquired as a result of conversion) and Class B shares of the Fund (those that have not been held for the full holding period). If a partial conversion of a shareholder's Class B shares to Investor Class or Class A shares of a Fund results in a shareholder holding Class B shares of that Fund with an aggregate value of $999.99 or less, the Fund will automatically convert the remaining Class B shares to Investor Class or Class A shares. Class A shares held by shareholders as a result of this early conversion feature will not be subject to the higher Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares, nor will shareholders be charged a contingent deferred sales charge that normally would be assessed as a result of a redemption in connection with such conversion of the Class B shares prior to the completion of the full holding period.
BY MAIL
Initial purchases of shares of the Funds should be made by mailing the completed application form to the investor's registered representative or directly to the Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. Shares of any Fund, except the Cash Reserves Fund, may be purchased at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the purchase order by that Fund plus any applicable sales charge. In the case of the Cash Reserves Fund (which seeks to maintain a constant NAV of $1.00 per share), the share purchase is effected at the NAV next determined after receipt in good order of the purchase order by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., the sub-transfer agent for the Funds.
BY TELEPHONE
For all Funds, other than the Cash Reserves Fund, an investor may make an initial investment in the Funds by having his or her registered representative telephone MainStay Investments between 8:00 am and 4:00 pm, Eastern time, on any day the NYSE is open. The purchase will be effected at the NAV per share next determined following receipt of the telephone order as described above plus any applicable sales charge. An application and payment must be received in good order by MainStay Investments within three business days. All telephone calls are recorded to protect shareholders and MainStay Investments. For a description of certain limitations on the liability of the Funds and MainStay Investments for transactions effected by telephone, see "Buying and Selling MainStay Shares" in the Prospectus.
BY WIRE
An investor may open an account and invest by wire by having his or her registered representative telephone MainStay Investments between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm, Eastern time, to obtain an account number and instructions. For both initial and subsequent investments, federal funds should be wired to:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
ABA NO. 011-0000-28
ATTN: CUSTODY AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FOR CREDIT: MAINSTAY FUND _______________ CLASS____________________
SHAREHOLDER NAME___________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT NO. ___________________________________________
DDA ACCOUNT NUMBER 99029415
AN APPLICATION MUST BE RECEIVED BY MAINSTAY INVESTMENTS WITHIN THREE BUSINESS DAYS.
The investor's bank may charge the investor a fee for the wire. To make a purchase effective the same day, the registered representative must call MainStay Investments by 12:00 noon Eastern time, and federal funds must be received by MainStay Investments before 4:00 pm eastern time.
Wiring money to the Funds will reduce the time a shareholder must wait before redeeming or exchanging shares, because when a shareholder purchases by check or by Automated Clearing House ("ACH") payment, the Funds may withhold payment for up to 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase is received.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
Additional investments in a Fund may be made at any time by mailing a check payable to the MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. The shareholder's account number and the name of the Fund and class of shares must be included with each investment. Purchases will be effected at the NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge as described above.
The Fund's officers may waive the initial and subsequent investment minimums for certain purchases when they deem it appropriate, including, but not limited to, purchases through certain qualified retirement plans; purchases by the Board Members; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, agents or former employees (and immediate family members); through financial services firms that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor; New York Life employee and agent investment plans; investments resulting from distributions by other New York Life products and NYLIFE Distributors LLC products; and purchases by certain individual participants.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS
Investors whose bank is a member of the ACH may purchase shares of a Fund through AutoInvest. AutoInvest facilitates investments by using electronic debits, authorized by the shareholder, to a checking or savings account, for share purchases. When the authorization is accepted (usually within two weeks of receipt) a shareholder may purchase shares by calling MainStay Investments, toll free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) (between 8:00 am and 4:00 pm, Eastern time). The investment will be effected at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the order, plus any applicable sales charge, and normally will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account within two business days thereafter. Shareholders whose bank is an ACH member also may use AutoInvest to automatically purchase shares of a Fund on a scheduled basis by electronic debit from an account designated by the shareholder on an application form. The initial investment must be in accordance with the investment amounts previously mentioned. Subsequent minimum investments are $50 monthly, $100 quarterly, $250 semiannually, or $500 annually. The investment day may be any day from the first through the twenty-eighth of the respective month. Redemption proceeds from Fund shares purchased by AutoInvest may not be paid until 10 days or more after the purchase date. Fund shares may not be redeemed by AutoInvest.
PURCHASES IN KIND
Investors, including certain clients of the Manager and the Subadvisor, may purchase shares of a Fund with securities that are eligible for purchase by that Fund in accordance with the Funds' in-kind purchase procedures, subject to the approval of the Manager and Subadvisor, if applicable. These transactions will be effected only if the Manager and Subadvisor, if applicable, determine that the securities are appropriate, in type and amount, for investment by the Fund in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies - as well as the Fund's current holdings - and solely at the discretion of the Manager and Subadvisor, if applicable. Securities received by a Fund in connection with an in-kind purchase will be valued in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures as of the time of the next-determined net asset value per share of the Fund following receipt in good form of the order. In situations where the purchase is made by an affiliate of the Fund with securities received by the affiliate through a redemption in-kind from another MainStay fund, the redemption in-kind and purchase in-kind must be effected simultaneously, the Fund and the redeeming MainStay fund must have the same procedures for determining their net asset values, and the Fund and the redeeming MainStay fund must ascribe the same value to the securities. With respect to in-kind purchases by unaffiliated clients of the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), the purchase request must be in writing and the purchase be made in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, except for that Rule's requirement that purchases must be made for no consideration other than cash. Purchases made by affiliates of the Fund or the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to ERISA must meet additional standards. Among other requirements, such transactions must comply with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, the redemption must be effected simultaneously with the purchase, the redeeming account and the Fund must have the same procedures for determining their net asset values (or the Fund's procedures must be used), the Manager must bear all the costs associated with the in-kind purchase, and the in-kind purchase must be completed prior to the time in which the Fund first offers shares to the public. With respect to purchases by investors that are not affiliates of the Fund and do not seek to make the purchase through an account separately managed by the Manager, the securities must have a value that is readily ascertainable as evidenced, for example, by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange. An investor must call 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) before attempting to purchase shares in-kind. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
OTHER INFORMATION
Investors may, subject to the approval of the MainStay Funds, the Distributor, the Manager and the Subadvisor to the particular Fund, purchase shares of a Fund with liquid securities that are eligible for purchase by that Fund and that have a value that is readily ascertainable. These transactions will be effected only if the Subadvisor intends to retain the security in the Fund as an investment. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. An investor must call MainStay at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) before sending any securities. The Funds and the Distributor reserve the right to redeem shares of any shareholder who has failed to provide the Fund with a certified Taxpayer I.D. number or such other tax-related certifications as the Fund may require. A notice of redemption, sent by first class mail to the shareholder's address of record, will fix a date not less than 30 days after the mailing date, and shares will be redeemed at the NAV determined as of the close of business on that date unless a certified Taxpayer I.D. number (or such other information as the Fund has requested) has been provided.
ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE ON INVESTOR CLASS SHARES AND CLASS A SHARES
The sales charge on Investor Class and Class A shares of the Funds is a variable percentage of the public offering price depending upon the investment orientation of the Fund and the amount of the sale. There is no sales charge on purchases of shares in the Cash Reserves Fund.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class and Class A shares of the All Cap Growth Fund, Income Manager Fund, Balanced Fund, Growth Equity Fund, Large Cap Opportunity Fund, Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, Small Cap Opportunity Fund, Conservative Allocation Fund, Growth Allocation Fund, Moderate Allocation Fund, Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay 130/30 Funds will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES CHARGE AS A OFFERING PRICE: PERCENTAGE OF: --------------------------- ------------------------- RETAINED BY AMOUNT OF OFFERING NET AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ------------------------ -------- ---------- ------------ ------------ Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 4.75% 0.75% $50,000 to $99,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% 0.50% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% 0.50% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% 0.50% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $1,000,000 or more* None None See Below* None |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Intermediate Term Bond Fund will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES CHARGE AS A OFFERING PRICE: PERCENTAGE OF: --------------------------- ------------------------- RETAINED BY AMOUNT OF OFFERING NET AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ------------------------ --------- ---------- ----------- ------------ Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% 0.50% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% 0.50% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% 0.50% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $1,000,000 or more* None None See Below* None |
The sales charge for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Indexed Bond Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund and Short Term Bond will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES CHARGE AS A OFFERING PRICE: PERCENTAGE OF: ------------------------------ ---------------------------- RETAINED BY AMOUNT OF OFFERING NET AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ------------------------ ------------ -------------- ------------- -------------- Less than $100,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.75% 0.25% $100,000 to $249,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.25% 0.25% $250,000 to $499,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $500,000 to $999,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.25% 0.25% $1,000,000 or more* None None See Below* None |
The sales charge for Investor Class or Class A Shares of the Floating Rate Fund will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES CHARGE AS A OFFERING PRICE: PERCENTAGE OF: ----------------------------- ------------------------- RETAINED BY AMOUNT OF OFFERING NET AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ------------------------ -------- ---------- ------------ ------------- $100,000 or less 3.00% 3.09% 2.75% 0.25% $100,000 to $249,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $250,000 to $499,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.25% 0.25% $500,000 or more* None* None* 1.00%+ None |
* No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund), but a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charge on Class A Shares -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A."
+ 1% finder's fee on sales from $500,000 to $3 million, 0.50% on portion from $3 million to $5 million and 0.40% on portion of $5 million or more.
Although an investor will not pay an initial sales charge on investments of $1,000,000 or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund), the Distributor may pay, from its own resources, a commission to dealers on such investments. See the section entitled "Purchases At Net Asset Value" below for more information.
The Distributor may allow the full sales charge to be retained by dealers. The amount retained may be changed from time to time. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares. A selected dealer who receives a reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class or Class A shares of the Intermediate Term Bond Fund will be 4.50% of the offering price per share (4.72% of the NAV per share). Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the Intermediate Term Bond Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of the Class A shares of the Intermediate Term Bond Fund on October 31, 2007.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 9.73 Per Share Sales Charge - 4.50% of offering price (4.72% of NAV per share) $ 0.46 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 10.19 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class or Class A shares of the All Cap Growth Fund, Income Manager Fund, Balanced Fund, Growth Equity Fund, Large Cap Opportunity Fund, Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, Small Cap Opportunity Fund, and the MainStay 130/30 Funds will be 5.50% of the offering price per share (5.83% of NAV per share). Set forth below is an
example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the All Cap Growth Fund aggregating less than $50,000 at a price based upon the NAV of Class A shares of the All Cap Growth Fund on October 31, 2007. The offering price of the Class A shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price pf the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 28.85 Per Share Sales Charge - 5.50% of offering price (5.83% of NAV per share) $ 1.68 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 30.53 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class or Class A shares of the Indexed Bond Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund and Short Term Bond Fund will be 3.00% of the offering price per share (3.11% of the NAV per share). Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of Class A shares of the Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the S&P 500 Index Fund aggregating less than $100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above at a price based upon the NAV of Class A shares of the S&P 500 Index Fund on October 31, 2007. The offering price of shares of the Indexed Bond Fund and Short Term Bond Fund can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 35.79 Per Share Sales Charge - 3.00% of offering price (3.11% of NAV per share) $ 1.11 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 36.90 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class or Class A shares of the Conservative Allocation Fund, Growth Allocation Fund, Moderate Allocation Fund and Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, and MainStay Retirement Funds will be 5.50% of the offering price per share (5.80% of NAV per share). Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the MainStay Growth Allocation Fund aggregating less than $50,000 at a price based upon the NAV of Class A shares of the MainStay Asset Allocation Fund on October 31, 2007. The offering price of the Class A shares of each of the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds can be calculated using the same method. Investor Class shares were first offered to the public on February 28, 2008. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 13.78 Per Share Sales Charge - 5.50% of offering price (5.80% of NAV per share) $ 0.80 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 14.58 |
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Purchases of Investor Class shares or Class A shares in an amount equal to $1 million or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund) will not be subject to an initial sales charge, but may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Class A Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A."
A Fund's Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by its current and former Board members; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, or agents or former employees (and immediate family members); individuals and other types of accounts purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, investment advisor or financial institution having a contractual relationship with NYLIM); employees (and immediate family members) of MacKay Shields and ICAP, respectively. Also, any employee or registered representative of an authorized broker-dealer (and immediate family members) and any employee of Boston Financial Data Services that is assigned to the Fund may purchase a Fund's shares at NAV without payment of any sales charge. Class A shares of the Funds are sold at NAV to the CollegeSense 529 Plan.
In addition, Class A share purchases of Funds in an amount less than $1,000,000 by defined contribution plans, other than 403(b)(7) plans, that are sponsored by employers with 50 or more employees are treated as if such purchases were equal to an amount more than $1,000,000 but less than $2,999,999. Such purchases by defined contribution plans may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Class A Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A."
Class A shares of the Funds also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by shareholders who owned Service Class shares of a series of the Eclipse Funds or Eclipse Funds Inc. as of December 31, 2003 or if purchased through financial services firms such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions which have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor which provides for the sale and/or servicing of Fund shares in respect of beneficial owners that are clients of the financial services firms or intermediaries contracting with such firms. Sales and/or servicing agreements with third parties also have been established on behalf of Class B and Class C shares. The Funds, the Distributor, MainStay Investments or affiliates may pay fees to such firms and/or intermediaries in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, B and/or C shares.
Class I shares of the Funds are sold at NAV. Class I shares may be purchased by (i) existing Class I shareholders, (ii) individuals investing at least $5 million in a Fund, and (iii) institutional investors. For purposes of Class I share eligibility, the term "institutional investors" includes, but is not limited to, (i) individuals purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial institution) with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, (ii) individuals purchasing through certain registered investment advisory firms or related group of firms, which in the aggregate own, invest, or manage at least $100 million in securities of unaffiliated issuers, provided that the average individual investment in a Fund by such a firm's client accounts is at least $250,000, (iii) certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement or employee benefit plans or trusts having a service arrangement with NYLIM Retirement Plan Services, NYLIFE Distributors LLC, or their affiliates, (iv) certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations having a service arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC or its affiliates, (v) certain investment advisers, dealers or registered investment companies (including the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds) purchasing for their own account or for the account of other institutional investors, (vi) individuals purchasing through certain registered investment advisers that maintain institutional separate accounts with ICAP, (vii) investors purchasing through certain non-broker/dealer affiliated, registered investment advisory firms, which in the aggregate invest or manage at least $100,000 in the MainStay funds, and (viii) investors purchasing through certain registered investment advisory firms that held aggregate holdings of at least $5 million in the ICAP Funds through certain platforms as of August 28, 2006, which maintain, in aggregate, investments of at least $1 million in the MainStay funds.
Although an investor will not pay a sales charge on Investor Class shares or Class I shares or on Class A share investments of $1,000,000 or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund), the Distributor may pay, from its own resources, a fee payment to dealers on such investments. The Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a fee based on the value of Class I shares of certain Funds, at the time of sale and/or annually on Class I shares held, to dealers with which the Distributor has a sales or service arrangement. With respect to Class A share investments of $1,000,000 or more in the Funds, excluding the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, the dealer will receive a commission of up to 1.00% on the portion of a sale from $1,000,000 to $2,999,999, up to 0.50% of any portion from $3,000,000 to $4,999,999 and up to 0.40% on any portion of $5,000,000 or more. Commissions will be calculated on a calendar year basis. Such commissions will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer concession.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES ON INVESTOR CLASS AND CLASS A SHARES
Under a right of accumulation, purchases of one or more Funds by any "Qualified Purchaser" will be aggregated for purposes of computing the sales charge. "Qualified Purchaser" includes (i) an individual and his/her spouse and their children under the age of 21; and (ii) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, which is itself a shareholder of the Fund, including group retirement and benefit plans (other than IRAs and non-ERISA 403(b) plans) whether incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company. Please note that you may not use the right of accumulation to avoid being subject to the investment minimums of any class of shares.
SPECIAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
The Distributor may enter into special incentive compensation arrangements with dealers that have sold a minimum dollar amount of fund shares. Such incentives may take the form of administrative expenses, including ticket charges. None of these payments will change the price an investor pays for shares. In its sole discretion, the Distributor may discontinue these arrangements at any time.
LETTER OF INTENT (LOI)
Qualified Purchasers may obtain reduced sales charges by signing an LOI. The LOI is a nonbinding obligation on the Qualified Purchaser to purchase the full amount indicated in the LOI. The sales charge is based on the total amount to be invested during a 24-
month period. A 90-day back-dated period can be used to include earlier purchases; the 24-month period would then begin on the date of the first purchase during the 90-day period. For more information, call your registered representative or MainStay at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
On the initial purchase, if required (or, on subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the LOI will be held in escrow by MainStay Investments in shares registered in the shareholder's name in order to assure payment of the proper sales charge. If total purchases pursuant to the LOI (less any dispositions and exclusive of any distribution on such shares automatically reinvested) are less than the amount specified, MainStay Investments will notify the shareholder prior to the expiration of the LOI that the total purchases toward the LOI were not met and will state the amount that needs to be invested in order to meet the dollar amount specified by the LOI. If not remitted within 20 days after the written request, MainStay Investments will process an LOI adjustment.
Please note that you may not use LOI to avoid being subject to the investment minimums of any class of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, INVESTOR CLASS AND CLASS A
In order to recover commissions paid to dealers on qualified investments of $1 million or more ($500,000 for the Floating Rate Fund), a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may be imposed on redemptions of such investments made within one year of the date of purchase. Purchases of Investor Class and Class A shares at NAV through financial services firms or by certain persons that are affiliated with or have a relationship with New York Life or its affiliates (as described above) will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
Investor Class and Class A shares that are redeemed will not be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge to the extent that the value of such shares
represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Investor Class and Class A
shares redeemed more than one year after their purchase. The contingent deferred
sales charge on subject Investor Class and Class A shares may be waived for: (i)
withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred
compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship
withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to
applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay
holdings only) at age 70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii)
withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor
plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the
proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract
written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered
within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC or an affiliate as
the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a
retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable
trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code; (v) redemptions following
the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or
within one year following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent
to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York
Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly
withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase, under the
Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a
shareholder's Investor Class or Class A shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by
New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life
or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment
companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; (x) redemptions by shareholders
of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection
with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New
York Life or one of its affiliates; and (xi) continuing, periodic monthly or
quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for IRA and
403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions based on their life
expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge may be waived on other sales or
redemptions to promote goodwill and/or because the sales effort, if any,
involved in making such sales is negligible. Investor Class or Class A shares of
a Fund that are purchased without an initial front-end sales charge may be
exchanged for Investor Class or Class A shares of another MainStay Fund without
the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge, although, upon redemption,
contingent deferred sales charges may apply to the Investor Class or Class A
shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within
one year of the date of the initial purchase.
The contingent deferred sales charge will be applicable to amounts invested pursuant to a right of accumulation or an LOI to the extent that (a) an initial front-end sales charge was not paid at the time of the purchase and (b) any shares so purchased are redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge generally will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, recognized upon redemption.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS B
A contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions of Class B shares of the Funds, in accordance with the table below, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B account in any Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares in that Fund during the preceding six years. However, no such charge will be imposed to the extent that the aggregate NAV of the Class B shares redeemed does not exceed (1) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, plus (2) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions, plus (3) increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B shares of that Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares of that Fund made during the preceding six years.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses of providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, paid by a redeeming shareholder will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of any Fund until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day of the month.
The following table sets forth the rates of the contingent deferred sales charge for all Funds except the Floating Rate Fund:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED SUBJECT TO THE YEAR SINCE PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE CHARGE --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- First 5.0% Second 4.0% Third 3.0% Fourth 2.0% Fifth 2.0% Sixth 1.0% Thereafter None |
The following table sets forth the rates of the contingent deferred sales charge for the Floating Rate Fund:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED SUBJECT TO THE YEAR SINCE PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE CHARGE ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- First 3.0% Second 2.0% Third 2.0% Fourth 1.0% Thereafter None |
In determining the rate of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made of shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. This will result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate.
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived in connection with the
following redemptions: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and
nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service,
loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns
pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions at age
70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the
termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established;
(iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption
are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or
any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan
which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC as the record keeper; as well as
participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to an MainStay IRA;
(iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the
Internal Revenue Code; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or
the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year following the
disability of a
shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions
under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on
insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing,
periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan,
up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class B shares in a
Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by
accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions
effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a
Fund; (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a
settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a
limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates; and
(xi) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions
based on their life expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived
on such sales or redemptions to promote goodwill and because the sales effort,
if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
ADDITIONAL CDSC WAIVERS APPLICABLE TO ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1998. In addition to the categories outlined above, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of Class B shares by accounts established before January 1, 1998: (1) withdrawals from IRS qualified and nonqualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, tax sheltered accounts, and deferred compensation plans, where such withdrawals are permitted under the terms of the plan or account (e.g., attainment of age 59-1/2, separation from service, death, disability, loans, hardships, withdrawals of required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules, withdrawals based on life expectancy under applicable IRS rules); (2) preretirement transfers or rollovers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in proprietary products offered or distributed by New York Life or its affiliates; (3) living revocable trusts on the death of the beneficiary; (4) redemptions made within one year following the death or disability or a shareholder; (5) redemptions by Directors, Trustees, officers and employees (and immediate family members) of the Trust and of New York Life and its affiliates where no commissions have been paid; (6) redemptions by employees of any dealer that has a soliciting dealer agreement with the Distributor, and by any trust, pension, profit-sharing or benefit plan for the benefit of such persons where no commissions have been paid; (7) redemptions by tax-exempt employee benefit plans resulting from the adoption or promulgation of any law or regulation; (8) redemptions by any state, country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof and by trust companies and bank trust departments; and (9) transfers to other funding vehicles sponsored or distributed by New York Life or an affiliated company.
ADDITIONAL CDSC WAIVERS APPLICABLE TO ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1998. In addition to the categories outlined above, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of Class B shares by accounts established before January 1, 1998: (1) withdrawals from IRS qualified and nonqualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, tax sheltered accounts, and deferred compensation plans, where such withdrawals are permitted under the terms of the plan or account (e.g., attainment of age 59-1/2, separation from service, death, disability, loans, hardships, withdrawals of required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules, withdrawals based on life expectancy under applicable IRS rules); (2) preretirement transfers or rollovers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in proprietary products offered or distributed by New York Life or its affiliates; (3) living revocable trusts on the death of the beneficiary; (4) redemptions made within one year following the death or disability or a shareholder; (5) redemptions by directors, Trustees, officers and employees (and immediate family members) of the Trust and of New York Life and its affiliates where no commissions have been paid; (6) redemptions by employees of any dealer that has a soliciting dealer agreement with the Distributor, and by any trust, pension, profit-sharing or benefit plan for the benefit of such persons where no commissions have been paid; (7) redemptions by tax-exempt employee benefit plans resulting from the adoption or promulgation of any law or regulation; (8) redemptions by any state, country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof and by trust companies and bank trust departments; and (9) transfers to other funding vehicles sponsored or distributed by New York Life or an affiliated company.
Shareholders should notify MainStay Investments, the Funds' transfer agent, at the time of requesting such redemptions that they are eligible for a waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares upon which the contingent deferred sales charge may be waived may not be resold, except to the Trust. Shareholders who are making withdrawals from retirement plans and accounts or other tax-sheltered or tax-deferred accounts should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such withdrawals.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS C
A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% of the NAV of Class C shares will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Funds at the time of any redemption by a shareholder which reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class C account in any Fund to an amount which is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class C shares in that Fund during the preceding one year. Class C shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge to the extent that the value of such shares represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class C shares redeemed more than one year after their purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge on subject Class C shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans
resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and
required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and
Required Minimum Distributions at age 70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA
participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan
where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a
retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any
guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its
affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses
NYLIM Service Company LLC or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as well as
participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA;
(iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the
Internal Revenue Code; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or
the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year following the
disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi)
redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan used to pay scheduled monthly
premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii)
continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals within one year of the
date of the initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an
annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class C shares in a Fund;
(viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts
managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by
registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; (x)
redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a
settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a
limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates; and
(xi) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions
based on their life expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge may be
waived on other sales or redemptions to promote goodwill and/or because the
sales effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible. Class C
shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class C shares of another MainStay Fund
without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge, although, upon
redemption, contingent deferred sales charges may apply to the Class C shares
that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one
year of the date of the initial purchase.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses related to providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Shares may be redeemed directly from a Fund or through your registered representative. Shares redeemed will be valued at the NAV per share next determined after MainStay Investments receives the redemption request in "good order." "Good order" with respect to a redemption request generally means that for certificated shares, a stock power or certificate must be endorsed, and for uncertificated shares a letter must be signed, by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered, and the signature(s) must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantee. In cases where redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary or any other person other than the record owner, written evidence of authority acceptable to MainStay Investments must be submitted before the redemption request will be accepted. The requirement for a signed letter may be waived on a redemption of $100,000 or less that is payable to the shareholder(s) of record and mailed to the address of record, or under such other circumstances as the Funds may allow. Send your written request to MainStay Investments, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401.
Upon the redemption of shares the redeeming Fund will make payment in cash, except as described below, of the NAV of the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
In times when the volume of telephone redemptions is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by MainStay Investments. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, redemptions may be difficult to implement by telephone. When calling MainStay Investments to make a telephone redemption, shareholders should have available their account number and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number.
The value of the shares redeemed from a Fund may be more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending on portfolio performance during the period the shareholder owned the shares.
Purchases and redemptions for each class of shares are discussed in the Prospectus under the heading "Shareholder Guide," and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain clients of the Manager and the Subadvisor may purchase shares of a Fund with liquid assets with a value which is readily ascertainable (and not established only by evaluation procedures) as evidenced by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange and which would be eligible for purchase by the Fund (consistent with such Fund's investment policies and restrictions).
These transactions will be effected only if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor intends to retain the security in the Fund as an investment. Assets so purchased by a Fund will be valued in generally the same manner as they would be valued for purposes of pricing the Fund's shares, if such assets were included in the Fund's assets at the time of the purchase. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
The net asset value per share of each Fund is determined on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. (See "Net Asset Value" below.) Shares of each Fund are redeemable at net asset value, at the option of the Fund's shareholders.
The Funds reserve the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any period when: (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or that Exchange is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of one or more of the Funds not reasonably practicable.
For shares of the Funds redeemed within any 90-day period, each Fund reserves the right to pay the shareholder a maximum of $250,000 in cash, or cash equal to 1% of the Fund's net assets, whichever is less. To protect the remaining shareholders in the Fund, anything redeemed above this amount may not be paid in cash, but could be paid entirely, or in part, in the same kinds of securities held by the Fund. These securities would be valued at the same value that was assigned to them in calculating the net asset value of the shares redeemed. Even though it is highly unlikely that shares would ever actually be redeemed in kind, shareholders would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, should such a distribution occur.
The Company/Trust and the Distributor reserve the right to redeem shares of any shareholder who has failed to provide the Company/Trust with a certified Taxpayer I.D. number or such other tax-related certifications as the Company/Trust may require. A notice of redemption, sent by first class mail to the shareholder's address of record, will fix a date not less than 30 days after the mailing date, and shares will be redeemed at the NAV determined as of the close of business on that date unless a certified Taxpayer I.D. number (or such other information as the Company/Trust has requested) has been provided.
The Funds have entered into a committed line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent, and various other lenders, from whom a Fund may borrow up to 5% of its net assets in order to honor redemptions. The credit facility is expected to be utilized in periods when the Funds experience unusually large or unanticipated redemption requests.
REDEMPTION FEE
The MainStay Floating Rate Fund, the MainStay 130/30 International Fund and the MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund will impose a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount (calculated at market value) on redemptions (including exchanges) of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The redemption fees are received directly by the Fund and are implemented as a 2.00% reduction in the proceeds that would otherwise be received by a redeeming shareholder. The redemption fee is designed to offset transaction and administrative costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid by the Fund. The redemption fee may not apply to redemptions by certain benefit plan accounts such as 401(k) plans, section 529 qualified tuition plans, accounts held in omnibus accounts on the books of certain financial intermediary firms, wrap program accounts or on redemptions of shares held at the time of death or the initial determination of a permanent disability of a shareholder. The redemption fee does not apply on redemptions effected through a MainStay Investments Systematic Withdrawal/Exchange Plan. Please contact us at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) if you have questions as to whether the redemption fee applies to some or all of your shares.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS
MainStay Investments acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment and any contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. See the Prospectus for more information.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds have agreed to redeem shares of each Fund solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Funds reserve the right to pay other redemptions, either total or partial, by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a distribution
would be valued at the same value as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV of the shares being redeemed. If a shareholder receives a distribution in kind, he or she should expect to incur transaction costs when he or she converts the securities to cash.
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS
The Company/Trust may suspend the right of redemption of shares of any Fund and may postpone payment for any period: (1) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) when the SEC determines that a state of emergency exists that may make payment or transfer not reasonably practicable; (3) as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the Company/Trust; or (4) at any other time when the Company/Trust may, under applicable laws and regulations, suspend payment on the redemption or repurchase of its shares.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Exchanges will be based upon each Fund's NAV per share next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request.
Subject to the conditions and limitations described herein, Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of a Fund may be exchanged for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of any other open-end investment company sponsored, advised or administered by NYLIM, or any affiliate thereof, registered for sale in the state of residence of the investor or where an exemption from registration is available and only with respect to Funds that are available for sale to new investors. All exchanges are subject to a minimum investment requirement and a minimum balance requirement. An exchange may be made by either writing to MainStay Investments at the following address: The MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling MainStay Investments at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) (8:00 am to 6:00 pm eastern time) or by accessing your account via www.mainstayfunds.com.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY PLACE AN EXCHANGE REQUEST.
Generally, shareholders may exchange their Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of another MainStay Fund, without the imposition of a sales charge. Any such exchanges will be based upon each Fund's NAV per share next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request. However, where a shareholder seeks to exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Cash Reserves Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge will be imposed on the exchange unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
Shares of a Fund that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge may be exchanged for the same class of shares of another MainStay Fund at the NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request, without the payment of a contingent deferred sales charge; the sales charge will be assessed, if applicable, when the shareholder redeems his or her shares without a corresponding purchase of shares of another MainStay Fund. For purposes of determining the length of time a shareholder owned shares prior to redemption or repurchase in order to determine the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, shares will be deemed to have been held from the date of original purchase of the shares, regardless of exchanges of those shares into the Cash Reserves Fund from another MainStay Fund, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed when the shares are redeemed from the Cash Reserves Fund even though the Cash Reserves Fund does not otherwise assess a contingent deferred sales charge on redemptions. Class B and Class C shares of a Fund acquired as a result of subsequent investments, except reinvested dividends and distributions, will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge when ultimately redeemed or repurchased without purchasing shares of another MainStay Fund. In addition, if shares of a Fund that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge are exchanged into shares of the Cash Reserves Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the contingent deferred sales charge (and conversion into Investor Class shares or Class A shares with respect to Class B shares) stops until the shares are exchanged back into shares of another MainStay Fund.
In times when the volume of telephone exchanges is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by MainStay Investments. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, the telephone exchange privilege may be difficult to implement. When calling MainStay Investments to make a telephone exchange, shareholders should have available their account number and Social
Security or Taxpayer I.D. number. Under the telephone exchange privilege, shares may only be exchanged among accounts with identical names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number. Shares may be transferred among accounts with different names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number only if the exchange request is in writing and is received in "good order." If the dealer permits, the dealer representative of record may initiate telephone exchanges on behalf of a shareholder, unless the shareholder notifies the Fund in writing not to permit such exchanges. There will be no exchanges during any period in which the right of exchange is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale on which an investor may realize a gain or loss. See "Understand the Tax Consequences" for information concerning the federal income tax treatment of a disposition of shares.
The exchange privilege may be modified or withdrawn at any time upon prior notice.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Funds determine the net asset value per share ("NAV") of each class of each Fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for regular trading. NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (usually 4:00 pm, Eastern time) for each class of shares of each Fund (except the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund, which is determined at noon, New York City time), by dividing the current market value (amortized cost, in the case of the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund) of the total assets attributable to a class, less liabilities attributable to that class, by the total number of shares of that class that are issued and outstanding.
HOW PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ARE VALUED
Portfolio securities of the Cash Reserves Fund are valued at their amortized cost (in accordance with the Company's Amortized Cost Procedures adopted to implement the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act), which does not take into account unrealized securities gains or losses. This method involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any premium paid or discount received. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. During such periods, the yield to an investor in the Fund may differ somewhat than that obtained in a similar investment company that uses available market quotations to value all of its portfolio securities. During periods of declining interest rates, the quoted yield on shares of the Cash Reserves Fund may tend to be higher than a computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon prevailing market prices and estimates of such market prices for all of its portfolio instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized costs by the Cash Reserves Fund resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the Fund would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield if he or she purchased shares of the Fund on that day, than would result from investing in a fund utilizing solely market values, and existing shareholders in the Fund would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.
Portfolio securities of each of the other Funds are valued:
(a) by appraising common and preferred stocks which are traded on the NYSE or other exchanges and the National Association of Securities Dealers National Market System ("NMS") at the last sales price of the NYSE on that day or, if no sale occurs on such exchange, at the last quoted sale price up to the time of valuation on any other national securities exchange; if no sale occurs on that day, the stock shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price on the NYSE (NOTE: excessive spreads or infrequent trading may indicate a lack of readily available market quotations which may then be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board);
(b) by appraising over-the-counter common and preferred stocks quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers NASDAQ system (but not listed on the NMS) at the closing bid price supplied through such system;
(c) by appraising over-the-counter and foreign traded common and preferred stocks not quoted on the NASDAQ system and foreign securities traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market at prices supplied by a recognized pricing agent selected by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, or if the prices are deemed by the Manager or the Subadvisor not to be representative of market values, the security is to be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board;
(d) by appraising debt securities and all other liquid securities and other liquid assets at prices supplied by a pricing agent or broker-dealer, selected by the Manager, in consultation with a Fund's Subadvisor, if any, approved by the Valuation Sub-Committee and ratified by the Valuation Committee if those prices are deemed by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to be representative of market values at the close of the NYSE;
(e) by appraising exchange-traded options and futures contracts at the last posted settlement price on the market where any such option or futures contract is principally traded;
(f) by appraising forward foreign currency exchange contracts held by the Funds at their respective fair market values determined on the basis of the mean between the last current bid and asked prices based on dealer or exchange quotations; and
(g) securities that cannot be valued by the methods set forth above and all other assets, are valued in good faith at "fair value" in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board.
Floating Rate Loans, in which the MainStay Floating Rate Fund primarily invests, are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Some loans are traded by institutional investors in an over-the-counter secondary market that has developed in the past several years. This secondary market generally has fewer trades and less liquidity than the secondary markets for other types of securities. Some loans have few or no trades. Accordingly, determinations of the value of loans may be based on infrequent and dated trades. Because there is less reliable, objective market value data available, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for other types of securities.
Typically Floating Rate Loans are valued using information provided by an independent third party pricing service. If the pricing service cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular loan or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such loan is fair valued in accordance with policies established by the Board. A Fund's officers, under the general supervision of the Board of Directors, will regularly review procedures used by, and valuations provided by, the pricing service for each Fund.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one U.S. national securities exchange or foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined on the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities and should there be no sale price on that exchange, such securities should then be valued at the last sale price on any other exchange that the Manager may designate. If there were no sales on any exchange, the securities shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price. Prior to the daily calculation of each Fund's NAV, the value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the foreign exchange bid rate of such currencies against US dollars as determined by quotes supplied by the pricing agent. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board. For financial accounting purposes, the Company and the Company/Trust recognize dividend income and other distributions on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities that are recognized as soon as the Company and Trust are informed on or after the ex-dividend date.
A significant event occurring after the close of trading but before the calculation of the Fund's NAV may mean that the closing price for a security may not constitute a readily available market quotation and accordingly require that the security be priced at its fair value in accordance with the fair valuation procedures established by the Board. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the times their prices are determined and the close of the NYSE generally will not be reflected in a Fund's calculation of its NAV. The Manager and Subadvisor, as applicable, will continuously monitor for significant events that may call into question the reliability of market quotations. Such events may include: situations relating to a single issue in a market sector; significant fluctuations in US or foreign markets; natural disasters, armed conflicts, governmental actions or other developments not tied directly to the securities markets. However, where the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisor, if any, may, in its judgment, determine that an adjustment to a Fund's NAV should be made because intervening events have caused the Fund's NAV to be materially inaccurate, the Manager and Subadvisor will seek to have the security "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation procedures established by the Board.
The proceeds received by each Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund. The underlying assets of each Fund will be maintained on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect to such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Company or Trust, as the case may be. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds will be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Funds except where allocation of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisor.
To the extent that any newly organized fund or class of shares receives, on or before December 31, any seed capital, the NAV of such fund(s) or class(es) will be calculated as of December 31.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
CASH OR DEFERRED PROFIT SHARING PLANS UNDER SECTION 401(K) FOR
CORPORATIONS AND SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS
Shares of a Fund may also be purchased as an investment under a cash or deferred profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (a "401(k) Plan") adopted by a corporation, a self-employed individual (including sole proprietors and partnerships), or other organization. All Funds, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, may be used as funding vehicles for qualified retirement plans including 401(k) plans, which may be administered by third-party administrator organizations. The Distributor does not sponsor or administer such qualified plans at this time.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ("IRA")
Shares of a Fund may also be purchased by an IRA. Both traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs may purchase shares of a Fund. In addition, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts may purchase shares of a Fund.
TRADITIONAL IRAs. For 2008 an individual who has not attained age 70-1/2 may contribute as much as $5,000 of his or her earned income to a traditional IRA. A married individual filing a joint return may also contribute to a traditional IRA for a nonworking spouse.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their traditional IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
Your traditional IRA contribution may be fully deductible, partially deductible or nondeductible for federal income tax purposes.
(a) ELIGIBILITY Under the law, if neither you, nor your spouse, is an active participant (see (b) below) you may make a contribution to a regular IRA of up to the lesser of $5,000 (or an additional $5,000 in the case of Spousal IRA), for tax year 2008, or 100% of compensation and take a deduction for the entire amount contributed. If you are an active participant but have a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) below a certain level (see (c) below), you are treated as if you were not an active participant and may make a deductible contribution. If you are an active participant and you have MAGI above that level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make is phased down and eventually eliminated. If you are not an active participant but your spouse is an active participant, you may make a deductible contribution provided that if your combined MAGI is above the specified level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make to an IRA is phased down and eventually eliminated. The limitation of the lesser of $5,000 (or the current limit) or 100% of compensation is reduced by the amount of contributions you make to any other regular IRA (except Education IRAs, now called Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) or Roth IRA for the taxable year. For individuals who have reached age 50 before the close of the tax year, the annual cash contribution limit is increased by: $1000 for any taxable year beginning in 2006 and years thereafter.
(b) ACTIVE PARTICIPANT You are an "active participant" for a year if you are covered by a retirement plan. You are covered by a "retirement plan" for a year if your employer or union has a retirement plan under which money is added to your account or you are eligible to earn retirement credits. For example, if you are covered under a profit-sharing plan, a 403(a) annuity, certain government plans, a salary reduction arrangement (such as a Tax Sheltered Annuity arrangement or a 401(k) plan), a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, a SIMPLE plan, or a plan which promises you a retirement benefit which is based upon the number of years of service you have with the employer, you are likely to be an active participant. Your Form W-2 for the year should indicate your participation status.
(c) MODIFIED ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME (MAGI) If you or your spouse is an active participant, you must look at your Modified Adjusted Gross Income for the year (if you and your spouse file a joint tax return you use your combined MAGI) to determine whether you can make a deductible IRA contribution. Your tax return will show you how to calculate your MAGI for this purpose. If you are at or below a certain MAGI level, called the Threshold Level, you are treated as if you were not an active participant and can make a deductible contribution under the same rules as a person who is not an active participant. If you are single, your deduction threshold MAGI level is $53,000 and phased out at $63,000 (for 2008). The deduction threshold level if you are married and file a joint tax return is $85,000 and phased out at $105,000 (for 2008), and if you are married but file a separate tax return, the threshold level is $10,000 (for 2008). However, if only your spouse is an active participant and you file a joint tax return, the deduction threshold level is $159,000 and phased out at $169,000(for 2008).
The deductibility of IRA contributions under state law varies from state to state. To determine the deductibility of an IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor.
An individual not permitted to make a deductible contribution to an IRA may nonetheless make nondeductible contributions up to the maximum contribution limit for that year.
Distributions from IRAs (to the extent they are not treated as a tax-free return of nondeductible contributions) are taxable under federal income tax laws as ordinary income. There are special rules for determining how withdrawals are to be taxed if an IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible amounts. In general, all traditional IRAs are aggregated and treated as one IRA, all withdrawals are treated as one withdrawal, and then a proportionate amount of the withdrawal will be deemed to be made from nondeductible contributions; amounts treated as a return of nondeductible contributions will not be taxable. Certain early withdrawals are subject to an additional penalty tax. However, there are exceptions for certain withdrawals, including: withdrawals up to a total of $10,000 for qualified first-time home buyer expenses or withdrawals used to pay "qualified higher education expenses" of the taxpayer or his or her spouse, child or grandchild. There are also special rules governing when IRA distributions must begin and the minimum amount of such distributions; failure to comply with these rules can result in the imposition of a 50% excise tax.
ROTH IRAs. Roth IRAs are a form of individual retirement account that feature nondeductible contributions that may be made even after the individual attains the age of 70-1/2. In certain cases, distributions from a Roth IRA may be tax free. For 2008, the Roth IRA, like the traditional IRA, is subject to a $5,000 ($10,000 for a married couple, $6,000 for individuals over age 50, and $12,000 for a married couple over age 50) contribution limit (taking into account both Roth IRA and traditional IRA contributions). The maximum contribution that can be made is phased-out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income between $101,000 and $116,000 ($159,000 - $169,000 if married filing jointly). If the Roth IRA has been in effect for five years, and distributions are (1) made on or after the individual attains the age of 59-1/2; (2) made after the individual's death; (3) attributable to disability; or (4) used for "qualified first-time home buyer expenses," they are not taxable. If these requirements are not met, distributions are treated first as a return of contributions and then as taxable earnings. Taxable distributions may be subject to a 10% penalty for early distributions. . All Roth IRAs, like traditional IRAs, are treated as one IRA for this purpose. Unlike the traditional IRA, Roth IRAs are not subject to minimum distribution requirements during the account owner's lifetime. However, the amount in a Roth IRA is subject to required minimum distribution rules after the death of the account owner.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their Roth IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. A taxpayer may make nondeductible contributions of up to $2,000 per year per beneficiary to a Coverdell Education Savings Account. Contributions cannot be made after the beneficiary becomes 18 years old unless the beneficiary qualifies as a special needs beneficiary. The maximum contribution is phased out for taxpayers with a MAGI between $95,000 and $110,000 ($190,000 - $220,000 if married filing jointly). Earnings are tax-deferred until a distribution is made. If a distribution does not exceed the beneficiary's "qualified higher education expenses" for the year, no part of the distribution is taxable. If part of a distribution is taxable, a penalty tax will generally apply as well. Any balance remaining in a Coverdell Education Savings Account when the beneficiary becomes 30 years old must be distributed and any earnings will be taxable and may be subject to a penalty tax upon distribution.
All income and capital gains deriving from IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account investments in the Fund are reinvested and compounded tax-deferred until distributed from the IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account. The combination of annual contributions to a traditional IRA, which may be deductible, and tax-deferred compounding can lead to substantial retirement savings. Similarly, the combination of tax free distributions from a Roth IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account combined with tax-deferred compounded earnings on IRA investments can lead to substantial retirement and/or education savings.
403(B)(7) TAX SHELTERED ACCOUNT
Shares of a Fund may also be purchased by a tax sheltered custodial account (403(b)(7) TSA plans) made available by the Distributor. In general, employees of tax-exempt organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (such as hospitals, churches, religious, scientific, or literary organizations, educational institutions or public school systems) are eligible to participate in 403(b)(7) TSA plans.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Shares of a Fund are permitted investments under profit sharing, pension, and other retirement plans, IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (CESAs) and tax-deferred annuities to the extent the shares of a Fund are a permitted investment according to the provisions of the relevant plan documents. Third-party administrative services may limit or delay the processing of transactions.
The custodial agreements and forms provided by the Funds' custodian and transfer agent designate New York Life Trust Company as custodian for IRAs, CESAs and 403(b)(7) TSA plans (unless another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically. For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by New York Life Trust Company, tax consequences and redemption information, see the specific documents for that plan.
The federal tax laws applicable to retirement plans, IRAs, CESAs and
403(b)(7) TSA plans are extremely complex and change from time to time.
Therefore, an investor should consult with his or her own professional tax
advisor before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans described
above.
Certain of the Funds have entered into a committed line of credit with The Bank of New York as agent, and various other lenders from whom a Fund may borrow up to 5% of its net assets in order to honor redemptions. The credit facility is expected to be utilized in periods when the Funds experience unusually large redemption requests. A mutual fund is considered to be using leverage whenever it borrows an amount more than 5% of its assets. None of the Funds intend to borrow for the purpose of purchasing securities using the credit facility or any other source of borrowed funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The discussion herein relating to certain federal income tax considerations is presented for general informational purposes only. Since the tax laws are complex and tax results can vary depending upon specific circumstances, investors should consult their own tax adviser regarding an investment in a Fund, including the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. The discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative rulings, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund intends to qualify annually and elect to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. If a Fund so qualifies and elects, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess, if any, of net short term capital gains over net long- term capital losses) and its net capital gains (net long-term capital gains in excess of net short term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders.
The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and the MainStay Retirement Funds will not be able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which it invests against losses in another Underlying Fund in which such those funds invests. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in the allocation among Underlying Funds, could also cause additional distributable gains to shareholders of the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains that would be distributable as ordinary income to shareholders of the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds. Further, a portion of losses on redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds may be deferred under the wash sale rules. As a result of these factors, the use of the fund-of-funds structure by the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to their shareholders.
Each Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gains. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied against capital gains.
To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Fund generally must, among other things: (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships, and other income (including gains from certain options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or foreign currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of a Fund's assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, that with respect to any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or in two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt interest income.
If a Fund does not meet all of these Code requirements, it will be taxed as an ordinary corporation and its distributions (to the extent of available earnings and profits) will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income (except to the extent a shareholder is exempt from tax).
The Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations to provide that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) may be excluded from qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.
The diversification requirements relating to the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in certain investment practices, including transactions in futures contracts and other types of derivative securities transactions. In addition, if a Fund were unable to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems relating to foreign investments or due to the holding of illiquid securities, the Fund's ability to qualify as a regulated investment company might be affected.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, a Fund must distribute for the calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary taxable income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year, and (3) all ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for previous years that were not distributed by the Fund or taxed to the Fund during such years. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Funds intend to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Distributions of investment company taxable income, including distributions of net short-term capital gains, are generally characterized as ordinary income. Distributions of a Fund's net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends, will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares. All distributions are includable in the gross income of a shareholder whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share received equal to the net asset value of a share of a Fund on the reinvestment date. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of distributions.
The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and the MainStay Retirement Funds can have income, gains or losses from any distributions or redemptions in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of any long-term capital gains of either the MainStay Retirement Funds or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds or Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains. Other distributions, including short-term capital gains, and income generated from debt instruments will be taxed as ordinary income. Underlying Funds
with high portfolio turnover may realize gains at an earlier time than Underlying Funds with a lower turnover and may not hold securities long enough to obtain the possible benefits of long-term capital gains rates.
Under recently enacted tax legislation, the maximum individual tax rate on income from long-term capital gains and qualified dividends is currently 15%. Each of the Funds that invest in stock will be able to designate a portion of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends to the extent that the Fund derives income from qualified dividends. A more than 60 day holding period requirement must be satisfied by both the Fund and the shareholder with respect to each qualified dividend in order to be eligible for the reduced tax rate. The reduced tax rate on long-term capital gains and qualified dividends is currently scheduled to expire after 2010 in the absence of further congressional action. Since many of the stocks in which the Underlying Funds invest may not pay significant dividends, it is not likely that a substantial portion of the distributions by the Funds will qualify for the 15% maximum rate. A portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Retirement Funds may be treated as qualified dividends to the extent that the Underlying Funds receive qualified dividends.
If a portion of a Fund's net investment income is derived from dividends from domestic corporations, then a portion of such distributions may also be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Capital gain distributions will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent shares of a Fund are treated as debt-financed under the Code and is generally eliminated unless such shares are deemed to have been held for more than 45 days during a specified period. In addition, the entire dividend (including the deducted portion) is includable in the corporate shareholder's alternative minimum taxable income.
The MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds will not be able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which they invest against losses in another Underlying Fund in which the MainStay Retirement Funds or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds invests. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in the allocation among Underlying Funds, could also cause additional distributable gains to shareholders of the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains that would be distributable as ordinary income to shareholders of the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds. Depending on a the MainStay Retirement Funds' or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds' percentage ownership in an Underlying Fund both before and after a redemption, the MainStay Retirement Funds' or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds' redemption of shares of such Underlying Fund may cause the MainStay Retirement Funds or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds to be treated as not receiving capital gain income on the amount by which the distribution exceeds the MainStay Retirement Funds' or the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds' tax basis in the shares of the Underlying Fund, but instead to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income on the full amount of the distribution. As a result of these factors, the use of the fund-of-funds structure by the MainStay Retirement Funds and the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
A Fund's distributions with respect to a given taxable year may exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits available for distribution. In that event, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits would be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, thus reducing each shareholder's cost basis in his Fund shares. Distributions in excess of a shareholder's cost basis in his shares would be treated as a gain realized from a sale of such shares.
Distributions by a Fund (other than the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund) reduce the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a shareholder's cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive a partial return of their investment upon such distribution, which will nevertheless generally be taxable to them.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders on a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such a distribution will be includable in the gross income of shareholders in the calendar year in which it is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
A Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss. A Fund's capital loss carry-forward is treated as a short-term capital loss in the year to which it is carried. Accordingly, no capital gains distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders until net gains have been realized in excess of such amounts. The Funds cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses. As of October 31, 2007, the following Funds had capital loss carry-forwards approximating the amount indicated for federal income tax purposes, expiring in the year indicated.
CAPITAL LOSS AMOUNT FUND AVAILABLE THROUGH (000'S) ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ALL CAP GROWTH FUND N/A N/A BALANCED FUND N/A N/A CASH RESERVES FUND 2012 $ 2 2013 1 2015 3 6 CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND N/A N/A FLOATING RATE FUND 2012 $ 229 2013 3,166 2014 1,437 2015 14,042 18,874 GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND N/A N/A GROWTH EQUITY FUND N/A N/A INCOME MANAGER FUND N/A N/A INDEXED BOND FUND 2008 $1,793 2009 105 2014 4,691 2015 307 6,896 INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND 2008 $3,661 2010 897 2014 1,388 5,946 LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND N/A N/A MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND N/A N/A MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND N/A N/A MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND N/A N/A S&P 500 INDEX FUND 2010 $14,886 2013 5,221 2014 51,930 72,037 SHORT TERM BOND FUND 2008 $758 2009 158 2010 35 2011 --(a) 2012 297 2013 1,183 2014 816 3,247 SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND N/A N/A 130/30 CORE FUND 2015 $509 509 130/30 GROWTH FUND 2015 $939 939 130/30 INTERNATIONAL FUND N/A N/A RETIREMENT 2010 FUND N/A N/A RETIREMENT 2020 FUND N/A N/A RETIREMENT 2030 FUND N/A N/A RETIREMENT 2040 FUND N/A N/A RETIREMENT 2050 FUND N/A N/A |
* The MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2006. Therefore, no amounts are indicated for this Fund.
(a) Less than one thousand.
The All Cap Growth, Intermediate Term Bond, S&P 500 Index, Short Term Bond and Small Cap Opportunity Funds utilized $4,030,617, $676,871, $11,296,083, $403,471 and $2,841,835, respectively, of capital loss carryforwards during the year ended October 31, 2007.
In addition, the Indexed Bond, Intermediate Term Bond, and Short Term Bond Funds had $1,409,717, $3,355,307 and $168,813, respectively, of capital loss carryforwards that expired.
DISPOSITIONS OF FUND SHARES
Upon redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss, depending on whether the gross proceeds are more or less than the shareholder's tax basis for the shares. Any gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss if the shares of a Fund are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder, and generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains if the shares had been held for more than one year.
A loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which capital gain dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, be treated as long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. Furthermore, a loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which exempt-interest dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such exempt-interest dividends, be disallowed if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. A loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange also will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether through reinvestment of distributions, or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Individual shareholders may generally deduct in any year only $3,000 of capital losses that are not offset by capital gains and any remaining losses may be carried over to future years. Corporations may generally deduct losses only to the extent of capital gains with certain carryovers for excess losses.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of either Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund are exchanged within 90 days after the date they were purchased and new shares are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge pursuant to a right acquired upon the initial purchase of shares. In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. The portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares and will be reflected in their basis.
FOREIGN CURRENCY GAINS AND LOSSES
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on the disposition of certain options, futures, forward and other contracts, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during the taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, and distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain, rather than as an ordinary dividend.
DISCOUNT
Certain of the bonds purchased by the Funds, such as zero coupon bonds, may be treated as bonds that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount represents interest for federal income tax purposes and can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued (or the price at which it was deemed issued for federal income tax purposes) and its stated redemption price at maturity. Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by a Fund over the term of the bond, and, therefore, is subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. The annual amount of income earned on such a bond by a Fund generally is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semiannual compounding of accrued interest. Certain bonds purchased by the Funds may also provide for contingent interest and/or principal. In such a case, rules similar to those for original issue discount bonds would require the accrual of income based on an assumed yield that may exceed the actual interest payments on the bond.
In addition, some of the bonds may be purchased by a Fund at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such bonds, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes. The gain realized on the disposition of any bond having market discount generally will be treated as taxable ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on such bond (unless a Fund elects to include market discount in income in tax years to which it is attributable). Realized accrued market discount on obligations that pay tax-exempt interest is nonetheless taxable. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the bond is held by a Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the bond's maturity. In the case of any debt security having a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from date of issue, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as short term capital gain.
TAXATION OF OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS
Many of the options, futures contracts, and forward contracts entered into by a Fund will be classified as "Section 1256 contracts." Generally, gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short term capital gains or losses ("60/40"). Also, certain Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund are "marked-to-market" at the end times required pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. The resulting gain or loss generally is treated as 60/40 gain or loss, except for foreign currency gain or loss on such contracts, which generally is ordinary in character.
Distribution of Fund gains from hedging transactions will be taxable to shareholders. Generally, hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund, may result in "straddles" for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized.
Furthermore, certain transactions (including options, futures contracts, notional principal contracts, short sales and short sales against the box) with respect to an "appreciated position" in certain financial instruments may be deemed a constructive sale of the appreciated position, requiring the immediate recognition of gain as if the appreciated position were sold.
Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, and regulations relating to constructive sales of appreciated positions have yet to be promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures and forward contracts to a Fund are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions in which a Fund engages may increase the amount of short term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Internal Revenue Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a Fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
The diversification requirements applicable to a Fund's status as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts or swaps.
Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Funds eligible to enter into swap agreements intend to account for such transactions in a manner deemed to be appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of a Fund as a regulated investment company might be affected. It is possible that developments in the swap market and the laws relating to swaps, including potential government regulation, could have tax consequences. The Funds intend to monitor developments in this area.
Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for a Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures, forward contracts, and swaps.
Recently enacted rules may affect the timing and character of gain if an Underlying Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If an Underlying Fund enters into certain transactions in property while holding substantially identical property (for example, a short sale against the box), the Underlying Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Underlying Fund's holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Underlying Fund's holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code.
FOREIGN TAXES
Foreign investing involves the possibility of confiscatory taxation, foreign taxation of income earned in the foreign nation (including withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other foreign taxes imposed with respect to investments in the foreign nation.
Income received by a Fund from sources within a foreign country may be subject to withholding and other income or similar taxes imposed by that country. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and may elect to "pass-through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to the Funds' current investment policies and practices, none of the Funds are expected to invest in foreign securities sufficient in amount to be eligible to permit this election to be made. In the event that such an election were made, a shareholder would be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign income and similar taxes paid by a Fund, and would be entitled either to claim a deduction (as an itemized deduction) for his pro rata share of such foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his U.S. federal income taxes, subject to various limitations, including a holding period requirement for Fund shares.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Certain of the Funds may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
A Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.
Alternatively, a Fund may elect to mark to market its PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.
TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported by each shareholder on his or her federal income tax return.
Redemptions of shares, including exchanges for shares of another MainStay Fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and generally are also subject to these reporting requirements.
Under the federal income tax law, a Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of income (other than exempt-interest dividends) and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares (other than shares of the MainStay Cash Reserves Fund), except in the case of certain exempt shareholders.
Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution. In January of each year, each Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions
Each Fund is required to report to the IRS all distributions except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. All such distribution and redemption proceeds generally are subject to withholding of federal income tax at a rate of 28% ("backup withholding") in the case of non-exempt shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with and to certify the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number, (2) the IRS notifies the Fund or shareholder that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he is not subject to backup withholding. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions, whether reinvested in additional shares or taken in cash, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors may wish to consult their tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Distributions by the Funds also may be subject to state and local taxes and their treatment under state and local income tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers with respect to particular questions of federal, state and local taxation.
FOREIGN INVESTORS
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Funds including the likelihood that distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty). An investment in a Fund may also result in the imposition of U.S. estate tax with respect to such investment.
CAPITALIZATION
The Funds are separate portfolios of the Company and the Trust. The Funds are authorized to offer shares in one or more of the following classes: Class A, Class B, Class C (which include, for certain of the Funds, L Class shares that were redesignated as Class C shares as of January 1, 2004), Class I (which, prior to January 1, 2004, was named the No-Load Class), Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. The MainStay Cash Reserves Fund is also authorized to offer the Sweep Class of shares. The Board may establish additional portfolios (with different investment objectives and fundamental policies) or classes at any time in the future. Establishment and offering of additional portfolios will not alter the rights of Funds' shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable, and freely transferable.
EFFECTIVE MATURITY
Certain Funds may use an effective maturity for determining the maturity of their portfolio. Effective maturity means the average expected repayment date of the portfolio taking into account prospective calls, puts and mortgage prepayments, in addition to the maturity dates of the securities in the portfolio.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG, has been selected as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company and the Trust. KPMG examines the financial statements of the Funds and provides other audit, tax, and related services as pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
TRANSFER AGENT
NYLIM Service Company LLC ("NYLIM SC" or "MainStay Investments"), an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, is the Funds' Transfer, Dividend, Disbursing and Shareholder Servicing Agent. MainStay Investments, whose address is 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company. MainStay Investments provides customer service, is responsible for preparing and sending statements, confirms and checks, and keeps certain financial and accounting records. MainStay Investments is paid a per account fee and out-of-pocket expenses by the Funds. MainStay Investments has entered into an agreement with Boston Financial Data Services ("BFDS"), whose address is 2 Heritage Drive, N. Quincy, Massachusetts 02021-2809 and pays to BFDS per account, and transaction fees and out-of-pocket expenses for performing certain transfer agency and shareholder recordkeeping services. In connection with providing these services, BFDS deposits cash received in connection with mutual fund transactions in demand deposit accounts with State Street Bank and retains the interest earnings generated from these accounts.
BFDS will perform certain of the services for which MainStay Investments is responsible. In addition, the Fund or MainStay Investments may contract with other service organizations, including affiliates of MainStay Investments and broker-dealers and other financial institutions, which will establish a single omnibus account for their clients with the Fund. The service organizations will provide shareholder services to the shareholders within the omnibus accounts and receive service fees for those services from the Fund.
The Transfer Agent has entered into arrangements with certain intermediary firms that maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds, including New York Life Retirement Plan Services, to compensate those firms for providing recordkeeping and administrative transaction processing services with respect to beneficial owners of Fund shares held through such omnibus accounts.
Transfer agent fees and expenses are charged to the Funds based on the number of accounts being serviced. These fees and expenses are reflected among "Other Expenses" in the applicable prospectus fee table. Although the fees and expenses charged on this basis are generally in line with the average of other fund complexes, certain Funds or Classes have smaller average account sizes than the mutual fund industry average. As a result, when expressed as a percentage of assets, the transfer agent fees and expenses and gross total operating expenses of those Funds or Classes may be relatively higher than industry average. The Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement measures intended to increase average shareholder account size and/or reduce the Funds' transfer agent fees and expenses, in addition to the imposition of a small account fee.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900, is custodian of cash and securities of the Funds of the Company and Trust and has subcustodial agreements for holding the Funds' foreign assets.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Legal advice regarding certain matters relating to the Federal securities laws has been provided by Dechert LLP, 1775 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the registration statements filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statements, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statements, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Under certain circumstances, shareholders of the Funds of the Trust may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of the Trust. These documents require notice of this disclaimer to be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument the Trust or its Trustees enter into or sign.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's obligations, the Trust is required to use its property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
CONTROL PERSONS AND BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE FUNDS
As of January 31, 2008, the Trustees/Directors and officers of the Trust/Company as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of beneficial interest of each of the Funds. The following table sets forth information concerning beneficial and record ownership, as of January 31, 2008 (except for MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund which had not yet commenced operations), of the Funds' shares by each person who beneficially or of record owned more than 5% of the voting securities of any class of any Fund.
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY ALL CAP GROWTH FUND - New York Life Trust Company 233,076.2800 17.54% CLASS A Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY ALL CAP GROWTH FUND - New York Life Progress-Sharing 8,030,589.0710 77.35% CLASS I Investment Plan Program c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Trust Company 1,088,694.4970 10.49% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS A New York Life Trust Company 857,165.6240 6.14% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS B Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 371,923.7700 7.31% Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 312,086.4320 6.14% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 1,088,579.7360 20.07% Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 977,238.0140 18.02% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS I New York Life Trust Company 8,492,678.7530 63.08% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Charles Schwab & Company Inc 1,578,353.7170 11.72% Attn: Mutual Fund Dept 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco Ca 94104-4151 New York Life Insurance Co 733,994.6140 5.45% Peter Brigando Managing Director Attn: Al Guiliano 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS R1 New York Life Trust Company 2,189,765.6790 99.87% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY BALANCED FUND - CLASS R2 New York Life Trust Company 2,717,774.1200 79.96% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY CASH RESERVES FUND - New York Life Trust Company 258,464,420.0160 73.86% CLASS I Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY CASH RESERVES FUND - National Financial Services LLC 434,507,216.0800 100.00% CLASS SW for exclusive benefit of our customers c/o Mutual Funds Dept, 5th Floor 200 Liberty St 1 World Financial Center New York NY 10281-1003 MAINSTAY CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 144,277.1430 7.19% - CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MAINSTAY CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND Evergreen Teachers Assoc 52,829.7710 42.87% - CLASS I Health & Welfare Trust PO Box 5057 San Jose CA 95150-5057 BB&T Company Of VA Cust 35,610.5930 28.89% FBO IPC Prototype Plan c/o Cynthia Jones PO Box 8095 Virginia Bch VA 23450-8095 New York Life Trust Company 10,996.5010 8.92% Cust for the rollover IRA of Michael N Swinburn 7537 Teak Way Rancho Cucamonga Ca 91730-1532 New York Life Trust Company 9,865.5430 8.01% Cust for the rollover IRA of Diane S Morton 147 Alamo Hills Ct Alamo CA 94507-2243 New York Life Trust Company 7,021.1900 5.70% Cust for the rollover IRA of Suzanne C Sullivan 111 W 3rd Ave Apt 205 San Mateo CA 94402-7101 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 4,437,534.7570 8.38% CLASS A Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 2,745,641.7420 5.18% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 3,890,998.3110 18.58% CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 2,084,409.5840 9.95% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND - Mac & Co A/C CABF0480002 6,385,790.0980 49.51% CLASS I Attn Mutual Fund Ops P O Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh PA 15230-3198 New York Life Insurance Co 1,783,743.4210 13.83% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Insurance Co 1,611,804.2240 12.50% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 Raymond James & Assoc Inc 1,135,825.5250 8.81% FBO Helios Education Bin# 86628760 880 Carillon Pkwy St Petersburg FL 33716-1100 New York Life Insurance Co 1,109,755.1260 8.60% Mainstay Conservative Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 MAINSTAY GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 109,593.6430 9.93% CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MAINSTAY GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND - Gunite Workers Local 345 27,019.3370 70.12% CLASS I PO Box 3345 Burbank CA 91508-3345 James A Williams 2,863.0580 7.43% TR UTU Adminstrative Health Plan FBO Tamara Jara 15999 Cypress Ave Irwindale CA 91706-2162 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- Bradford C Brown and Shannon E 2,143.7500 5.56% Brown JT TEN 1223 Ideal Way Charlotte NC 28203-5747 MAINSTAY GROWTH EQUITY FUND - New York Life Insurance 5,000.0000 84.14% CLASS A Company Attn Thomas Mahon Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 Michael M Reifel 942.2790 15.86% TOD Registration On File 128 Colonial Pkwy Apt 4k Yonkers NY 10710-3827 MAINSTAY GROWTH EQUITY FUND - New York Life Insurance 5,000.0000 100.00% CLASS B Company Attn Thomas Mahon Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY GROWTH EQUITY FUND - New York Life Insurance 5,000.0000 100.00% CLASS C Company Attn Thomas Mahon Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY GROWTH EQUITY FUND - New York Life Insurance Co 2,904,788.3230 18.88% CLASS I Mainstay VP Moderate Growth Allocation (57230 C/O Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Insurance Co 2,675,773.8980 17.39% Mainstay Moderate Growth Alloc Fund 51 Madison Ave EIG Operations 2nd Fl Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Co 1,933,948.5520 12.57% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 51 Madison Ave EIG Operations 2nd Fl Attn: M Goodman New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Co 1,877,032.1790 12.20% Mainstay VP Moderate Allocation (57220) c/o Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Goodman New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Co 1,869,384.2300 12.15% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 51 Madison Ave EIG Operations 2nd Fl Attn: M Goodman New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Co 1,799,001.9600 11.69% Mainstay VP Growth Allocation (57210) - c/o Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave Lobby 2 Attn: EIG Group Attn: M Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Insurance Co 794,387.1810 5.16% Mainstay VP Conservative Allocation 57200 - C/O Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 New York Life Insurance Company 776,509.0790 5.05% Attn Thomas Mahon Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND - New York Life Trust Company 392,542.4230 6.24% CLASS A Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 190,664.0020 20.44% CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 52,266.7250 5.60% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY INCOME MANAGER FUND - New York Life Trust Company 8,596,152.0170 49.11% CLASS I Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Progress-Sharing 4,944,054.3740 28.25% Investment Plan Program c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave, Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY INDEXED BOND FUND - CLASS A New York Life Trust Company 2,698,741.3110 45.43% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY INDEXED BOND FUND - CLASS I New York Life Trust Company 15,462,735.6810 40.81% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Insurance Co 6,932,690.7250 18.30% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Fl 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 4,750,628.8380 12.54% Mainstay Conservative Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Fl 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Foundation 3,979,768.0440 10.50% c/o Mr. Charles Holek 51 Madison Ave Room 504 New York NY 10010-1603 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Insurance Co 2,457,143.7680 6.48% Mainstay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Fl 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 MAINSTAY INTERMEDIATE TERN BOND FUND New York Life Trust Company 457,722.4210 37.41% - CLASS A Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY INTERMEDIATE TERN BOND FUND Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 94,378.4560 20.83% - CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 25,494.7750 5.63% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY INTERMEDIATE TERN BOND FUND New York Life Insurance Co 2,568,389.0580 17.59% - CLASS I c/o Richard Schwartz 51 Madison Ave Room 201 New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Ins. Co. Agents' 2,107,242.3540 14.44% Health and Life Benefit Trust Life Benefits c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Trust Company 2,101,089.8150 14.39% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Ins. Co. Employees' 1,965,352.8820 13.46% Health and Life Benefit Trust Life Benefits c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life 1,531,711.2360 10.49% Separate Accounts Attn: Carol Meyer c/o Darrel Thompson 101 Barclay St, 8 East Fl New York NY 10286-0001 New York Life Insurance Co 1,385,791.1600 9.49% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 928,500.1390 6.36% Mainstay Conservative Allocation Fund c/o Maggie Goodman 1180 Avenue Of The Americas Fl 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10036-8401 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - New York Life Investment 6,186.4110 79.67% CLASS A Mgmt LLC Christine Dempsey Tra William Gibson TRA 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Pershing LLC 601.0150 7.74% P O Box 2052 Jersey City NJ 07303-2052 MAINSTAY LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - New York Life Investment 6,090.4250 68.63% CLASS B Mgmt LLC Christine Dempsey TRA William Gibson TRA 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company 833.3710 9.39% Custodian for the Roth Ira of Micaela Orpheus 96 Prospect Street Manchester CT 06040-6533 Edouard N Dawson 747.1790 8.42% TOD Registration on file 360 McClellan Ave Hamilton NJ 08610-6050 MAINSTAY LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - New York Life Investment 6,092.3250 100.00% CLASS C Mgmt LLC Christine Dempsey TRA William Gibson TRA 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- MAINSTAY LARGE CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - New York Life Investment 514,261.2600 93.98% CLASS I Mgmt LLC Christine Dempsey TRA William Gibson TRA 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 344,130.3420 13.61% CLASS A Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MAINSTAY MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 164,088.9740 18.68% CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 62,441.6190 7.11% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND - Charles Schwab & Co, Inc 204,179.2760 28.43% CLASS I Attn Mutual Fund Department 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco CA 94104 Bodine Hourly-TCM 146,688.4670 20.42% NYLIFE Investment Management 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl New York NY 10010-1610 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- Mid-Continent Minerals 43,403.6010 6.04% Corporation Pension Plan c/o Robert Delaney 1317 Grand Ave, Suite 228 Glenwood Springs CO 81601-3841 Counsel Trust Co FBO 37,755.2530 5.26% Colorado Laborers and Professional Service Employees Pension Plan 1251 Waterfront Pl, Suite 325 Pittsburgh PA 15222-4227 MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND - District Council No 16 Organizing 119,816.6820 22.20% CLASS I Fund Attn Doug Christopher 2705 Constitution Drive Livermore CA 94551-9206 ATPA - Admin Operating Engineers 72,426.7200 13.42% 401k Retirement Savings Plan Attn Accounting Dept 1640 S Loop Road Alameda CA 94502-7089 Evergreen Teachers Assoc 50,147.5000 9.29% Health & Welfare Trust PO Box 5057 San Jose CA 95150-5057 Plaster Tenders Const & Gen 30,749.7410 5.70% Laborers Local No 802 Attn Debra A Baker 540 N Marine Ave Wilmington CA 90744-5528 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- New York Life Trust Company 30,708.7330 5.69% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Machinists Auto Trades 28,994.3600 5.37% District Lodge 190 7717 Oakport Street Oakland CA 94621-2026 MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & 143,692.4230 6.30% FUND - CLASS C Smith Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION The Gary M & Patricia J O'Neill 24,757.8890 38.51% FUND - CLASS I Revocable Living Trust DTD 2/17/1988 Gary M & Patricia J O'Neill TTEE 1203 Rimer Drive Moraga CA 94556-1726 James Williams 6,677.1730 10.39% Trust UTU MTA Trust Fund EMP PSP FBO Julie Mizushima 15999 Cypress Ave Irwindale CA 91706-2162 Thomas T Holsman and Ann M 6,073.6130 9.45% Holsman JT Ten 909 Helix Drive Concord CA 94518-3446 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ----------- BB&T Company of VA Cust 5,564.3120 8.65% FBO Ipc Prototype Plan c/o Cynthia Jones PO Box 8095 Virginia Bch VA 23450-8095 Derrel D Hardy 4,492.0340 6.99% Frances Hardy JTWROS 10386 Enramada Drive La Grange Ca 95329-8629 Patricia A Pope 4,492.0340 6.99% 602 Plaza De Las Sierras Modesto CA 95350-3501 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2010 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 25,139.4110 55.48% CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Deans, Inc. 401(K) Safe Harbor Plan 18,583.2180 41.01% Larry C Williams 27 Century Road Artesia NM 88210-9430 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2010 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 516,777.4220 79.43% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ----------- New York Life Trust Company 106,010.0160 16.29% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2020 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 25,127.7290 71.88% CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company 6,450.5240 18.45% Cust for the IRA of Judy R Corcoran 12956 Dunbarton Drive Bristow VA 20136-2570 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2020 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 517,969.1100 74.85% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company 92,431.1410 13.36% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 AST Capital Trust Company as Cust 81,652.0310 11.80% Fbo Ua Local Nos 343 & 355 Def Contribution Plan PO Box 52129 Phoenix AZ 85072-2129 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ----------- MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2030 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 25,225.5750 76.60% CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company Cust 3,626.8980 11.01% for the IRA of David C Seeds 18359 Creek Hollow Rd Baton Rouge LA 70817-8908 New York Life Trust Company 2,393.4530 7.27% Cust for the sep IRA of Christina Marie Como 426 John Carlyle St Alexandria VA 22314-5762 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2030 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 424,918.3440 74.47% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company 139,841.2350 24.51% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2040 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 25,122.5580 100.00% CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------- MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2040 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 325,197.8670 94.50% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2050 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 25,202.2140 98.25% CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2050 FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 326,527.3980 79.92% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Company 73,126.3810 17.90% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MAINSTAY S&P 500 INDEX FUND - New York Life Trust Company 3,043,684.4440 33.63% CLASS A Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Supplemental Income Plan Trust Fund 2,240,318.1550 24.75% PO Box 8338 Boston MA 02266-8338 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ MAINSTAY S&P 500 INDEX FUND - New York Life Trust Company 30,339,478.5430 73.20% CLASS I Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Progress-Sharing 3,859,021.7110 9.31% c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave, Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY SHORT TERM BOND FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 144,453.1190 13.39% CLASS A Inc - for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 NFS LLC FEBO 73,360.1610 6.80% NFS/FMTC Rollover Ira FBO Kathryn M Hennigan 20115 NOB Hill Drive Yorba Linda CA 92886-6563 New York Life Trust Company 64,640.2790 5.99% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Wells Fargo Investments LLC 57,098.0390 5.29% A/C 5816-3294 625 Marquette Ave S 13th Floor Minneapolis MN 55402-2308 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ MS & Co FBO 55,676.7830 5.16% J Alexandria Rossoff Living Trust U/A DTD 11/10/2006 402 University St Seattle WA 98101-2508 MAINSTAY SHORT TERM BOND FUND - New York Life Ins Co 5,344,511.8210 54.19% CLASS I Richard Schwartz Senior Managing Director 51 Madison Ave New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Co 1,206,425.1840 12.23% Lifestyles SA # 20 Attn: Carol Meyer c/o Darrel Thompson 101 Barclay St, 8 East Floor New York NY 10286-0001 New York Life Trust Company 734,442.4160 7.45% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 The Trustees Rear's 712,216.8300 7.22% Manufacturing Co Pension Plan c/o Michael Rear PO Box 23510 Eugene OR 97402-0429 MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 1,682,094.5550 11.65% FUND - CLASS A Inc - for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ Great West Life Insurance Company 936,547.4170 6.49% 8515 E Orchard Road # 2T2 Greenwood Village CO 80111-5002 MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 716,854.6160 27.80% FUND -CLASS C Inc - for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 258,974.2360 10.04% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY NFS LLC FEBO 4,267,232.0870 14.53% FUND -CLASS I State Street Bank Trust Co TTEE Various Retirement Plans 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase NY 10577-2139 New York Life Trust Company 3,969,637.3470 13.52% 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Charles Schwab & Company Inc 2,707,739.4950 9.22% Attn Mutual Fund Dept 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco Ca 94104-4151 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ New York Life Progress-Sharing 2,588,083.1240 8.81% Investment Plan Program c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 1,567,074.7130 5.34% Inc - for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MAINSTAY 130/30 CORE FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 27,472.7320 63.14% CLASS A Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T81 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Christopher O Blunt 4,972.3660 11.43% 9 Yarmouth Road Norwalk Ct 06853-1842 New York Life Insurance Company 2,500.0000 5.75% 2,500.0000 Attn Thomas Mahon, Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Trust Co 2,374.4990 5.46% Cust for the IRA of Donna F Jones 6 Flintlock Lane Clifton Park NY 12065-6570 MAINSTAY 130/30 CORE FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 10,000.0000 73.37% CLASS C Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t81 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ New York Life Insurance Company 2,500.0000 18.34% Attn Thomas Mahon, Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 Pershing LLC 1,128.6680 8.28% P O Box 2052 Jersey City NJ 07303-2052 MAINSTAY 130/30 CORE FUND - New York Life Insurance Company 2,495,000.0000 99.60% CLASS I 2,500.0000 Attn Thomas Mahon, Room 201 51 Madison Avenue New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY 130/30 GROWTH FUND - LPL Financial Services 3,577.7130 14.12% CLASS A A/C 6705-9921 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121-1968 NFS LLC FEBO 2,557.3540 10.09% NFS/FMTC Rollover IRA FBO Thomas C Klotz 70 Verde Street Kenner LA 70065-1029 New York Life Investment Mgmt 2,500.0000 9.87% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 NFS LLC FEBO 1,455.7560 5.75% NFS/FMTC Rollover IRA FBO Curtis T Schultz 2204 Cherokee Circle Valparaiso IN 46383-2284 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ MAINSTAY 130/30 GROWTH FUND - Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 10,000.0000 54.24% CLASS C Inc - for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t81 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 New York Life Investment Mgmt 2,500.0000 13.56% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Jonathan Heller 1,741.5240 9.45% TOD registration on file 9 Dawson Ave West Orange NJ 07052-2307 NFS LLC FEBO 1,662.8780 9.02% Robert N Horowitz Marcia L Stefanick 1712 William Henry CT Los Altos CA 94024-6143 NFS LLC FEBO 975.6100 5.29% Bruce J Vicknair Martha D Vicknair 201 Ashland Dr Thibodaux LA 70301-2901 MAINSTAY 130/30 GROWTH FUND - New York Life Investment Mgmt 1,032,301.9620 55.94% CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Insurance Co 665,084.3940 36.04% Mainstay VP Moderate Growth Allocation 57230 c/o Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 New York Life Insurance Co 147,687.3950 8.00% Mainstay VP Growth Allocation (57210) C/O Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave Lobby 2 Attn: EIG Group Attn: M |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 MAINSTAY 130/30 HIGH YIELD New York Life Insurance Company 2,500.0000 53.60% FUND - CLASS A c/o Richard Schwartz 51 Madison Ave Room 201 New York NY 10010-1603 Charles J Wright 2,164.1430 46.40% 1210 Majestic Way Webster NY 14580-9538 MAINSTAY 130/30 HIGH YIELD New York Life Insurance Company 2,500.0000 100.00% FUND - CLASS C c/o Richard Schwartz 51 Madison Ave Room 201 New York NY 10010-1603 New York Life Insurance Company 4,995,000.0000 100.00% MAINSTAY 130/30 HIGH YIELD c/o Richard Schwartz FUND - CLASS I 51 Madison Ave Room 201 New York NY 10010-1603 MAINSTAY 130/30 INTERNATIONAL New York Life Investment Mgmt 2,510.1570 27.67% FUND - CLASS A Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Trust Co 1,851.8090 20.41% Cust for the IRA of Anita C Boell 3709 NE 80th Street Vancouver WA 98665-1148 New York Life Trust Co 1,311.7480 14.46% Cust for the IRA of Bruce V Zillmer 181 N Fairway Drive W Hoodsport WA 98548-9633 Rupesh J Kotiya 840.8600 9.27% 3818 Holland Ave Apt 306 Dallas TX 75219-6717 New York Life Trust Co 597.2360 6.58% Cust for the IRA of Marsha E Jacobs |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ 3301 Ridgefield Street Irving TX 75062-4118 New York Life Trust Co 478.5800 5.27% Cust for the Roth IRA of Daniel J Jesberger 518 Old Indian Mound Trail Sun Prairie WI 53590-3402 MAINSTAY 130/30 INTERNATIONAL NFS LLC FEBO 2,650.6360 34.04% FUND - CLASS C Douglas K Alder Laurie L Alder 29703 Commons Superior Dr Huffman TX 77336-3034 New York Life Investment Mgmt 2,507.5030 32.20% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 RBC Dain Rauscher Inc FBO 2,091.7640 26.86% Gerald A Whitton Janice Whitton JT Ten/WROS 3350 Thomas Street, Space 2 Fairbanks AK 99709-3850 c/o Parsons 390.3830 5.01% NFS LLC FEBO Gregory Baer P O Box 9123 Dubai United Arab Emirates MAINSTAY 130/30 INTERNATIONAL New York Life Investment Mgmt 1,158,762.5250 28.00% FUND - CLASS I Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Insurance Co 621,281.8340 15.01% Mainstay VP Moderate Growth Allocation 57230 c/o Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Maggie Goodman |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL NAME OF FUND AND NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE TITLE OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------ New York NY 10010-1610 New York Life Insurance Co 565,233.7260 13.66% Mainstay Moderate Growth Alloc Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 427,727.1880 10.33% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 416,121.0570 10.05% (57210) c/o Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave Lobby 2 Attn: EIG Group Attn: M Goodman New York NY 10010-1610 New York Life Insurance Co 357,921.1000 8.65% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 346,269.4720 8.37% Mainstay VP Moderate Allocation (57220) C/O Tony Elavia 51 Madison Ave 2nd Fl - EIG Group Attn: Maggie Goodman New York NY 10010-1603 |
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations, which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3, in each generic rating classified from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a midrange ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Advance refunded issues that are secured by escrowed funds held in cash, held in trust, reinvested in direct noncallable United States government obligations or noncallable obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government are identified with a hatchmark (#) symbol, i.e., #Aaa.
Moody's assigns conditional ratings to bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition. These are bonds secured by: (a) earnings of projects under construction; (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in
operating experience; (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed; or
(d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. The parenthetical
rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or
elimination of basis of condition, e.g., Con. (Baa).
MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM LOAN RATINGS
MIG: 1/VMIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG: 2/VMIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG: 3/VMIG 3: This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
MIG: 4/VMIG 4: This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
SG: This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection.
CORPORATE SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations, which have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: Debt rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or a similar action has been taken, but debt service payments are continued.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, or the taking of similar action, if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
SHORT-TERM RATING DEFINITIONS
A-1: A short-term obligation rated `A-1' is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated `A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated `A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated `B' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties, which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated `C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated `D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICES, INC.
TAX-EXEMPT BONDS
Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.
Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong but may be more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
PLUS (+) MINUS (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category.
TAX EXEMPT NOTES AND COMMERCIAL PAPER
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes.
The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the existences of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
F-1+: Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1: Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than F-1+ issues.
F-2: Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issue assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
F-3: Far credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes can cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR INVESTOR CLASS, CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C,
CLASS I, CLASS R1, CLASS R2 AND CLASS R3 SHARES
FEBRUARY 28, 2008
Although not a prospectus, this Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") supplements the information contained in the prospectuses dated February 28, 2008, for the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of certain of the separate investment series (collectively, the "Funds") of The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), as amended or supplemented from time to time (the "Prospectus"). This SAI does not pertain to the Equity Index Fund. This SAI is incorporated by reference in and is made a part of the Prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. The Prospectus is available without charge by writing to MainStay Investments, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, or by calling toll free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this SAI or in the related Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Trust or NYLIFE Distributors LLC (the "Distributor"). This SAI and the Prospectus do not constitute an offer by the Trust or the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
Shareholder inquiries should be made by writing directly to NYLIM Service Company LLC ("NYLIM SC" doing business as "MainStay Investments"), which is the Trust's transfer agent and an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling toll free 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). In addition, you can make inquiries through your registered representative.
The financial statements of the Funds (as defined herein), including the Financial Highlights, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, as presented in the 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders and the Report to Shareholders thereon of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing therein are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
The MainStay Principal Preservation Fund and the MainStay Institutional Bond Fund commenced operations in July 1994 as the McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund and the McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, respectively ("McMorgan Funds"). Upon completion of the reorganization of the McMorgan Funds with and into the MainStay Funds on or about November 28, 2007, the Class I shares of the MainStay Principal Preservation Fund and the MainStay Institutional Bond Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund and McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, respectively. The financial statements of the McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund and the McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, including the Financial Highlights for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2007 as presented in the 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders and the Report to Shareholders thereon of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing therein are incorporated into this SAI.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS............................................................................................................ 1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS........................................................................................ 1 CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND................................................................................................... 1 COMMON STOCK FUND........................................................................................................... 1 CONVERTIBLE FUND............................................................................................................ 2 DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND..................................................................................................... 2 GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND..................................................................................................... 3 GOVERNMENT FUND............................................................................................................. 3 HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND.............................................................................................. 3 INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND..................................................................................................... 4 INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND................................................................................................... 4 LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND....................................................................................................... 4 MAP FUND.................................................................................................................... 5 MID CAP GROWTH FUND......................................................................................................... 5 MID CAP VALUE FUND.......................................................................................................... 5 MONEY MARKET FUND........................................................................................................... 6 PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND................................................................................................. 7 SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND....................................................................................................... 7 SMALL CAP VALUE FUND........................................................................................................ 7 TAX FREE BOND FUND.......................................................................................................... 8 TOTAL RETURN FUND........................................................................................................... 8 VALUE FUND.................................................................................................................. 9 ANTICIPATED USE OF INVESTMENTS................................................................................................ 10 FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................... 11 NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS....................................................................................... 12 NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES RELATED TO FUND NAMES................................................................................ 13 INVESTMENT PRACTICES, INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS COMMON TO MULTIPLE FUNDS.......................................................... 13 NONE OF THE FUNDS ALONE CONSTITUTES A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM............................................................. 14 ARBITRAGE................................................................................................................... 14 BANK OBLIGATIONS............................................................................................................ 14 BORROWING................................................................................................................... 14 BRADY BONDS................................................................................................................. 15 COMMERCIAL PAPER............................................................................................................ 15 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES...................................................................................................... 16 DEBT SECURITIES............................................................................................................. 17 DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS......................................................................................................... 18 EQUITY SECURITIES........................................................................................................... 18 EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS....................................................................................................... 18 FIRM OR STANDBY COMMITMENTS - OBLIGATIONS WITH PUTS ATTACHED................................................................ 19 FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES....................................................................................... 20 FLOATING RATE LOANS......................................................................................................... 20 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS............................................................................................... 21 FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND SUPRANATIONAL ENTITY SECURITIES...................................................................... 23 FOREIGN INDEX-LINKED INSTRUMENTS............................................................................................ 24 FOREIGN SECURITIES.......................................................................................................... 25 FUTURES TRANSACTIONS........................................................................................................ 26 ILLIQUID SECURITIES......................................................................................................... 31 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS.......................................................................... 31 INVESTMENT COMPANIES........................................................................................................ 31 LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES............................................................................................. 32 LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS................................................................................................ 32 MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS....................................................................................................... 33 MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.......................................................................... 34 MUNICIPAL SECURITIES........................................................................................................ 38 OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES............................................................................................... 41 OPTIONS ON SECURITIES....................................................................................................... 42 |
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES.............................................................................................. 45 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITs").................................................................................... 45 REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS...................................................................................................... 46 RESTRICTED SECURITIES - RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER............................................. 46 REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS.............................................................................................. 47 RISKS OF INVESTING IN HIGH YIELD SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS")................................................................. 48 SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX................................................................................................ 49 SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY OR CREDIT SUPPORT..................................................................................... 49 STRIPPED SECURITIES........................................................................................................ 49 SWAP AGREEMENTS............................................................................................................ 49 TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION; CASH EQUIVALENTS............................................................................. 51 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES................................................................................................. 51 UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS.................................................................................................. 51 VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES ("VRDNs")....................................................................................... 52 WARRANTS................................................................................................................... 52 WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES..................................................................................................... 53 ZERO COUPON BONDS.......................................................................................................... 53 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................................................................ 54 MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................. 54 BOARD OF TRUSTEES.......................................................................................................... 57 COMPENSATION............................................................................................................... 60 CODES OF ETHICS............................................................................................................ 60 THE MANAGER, THE SUBADVISORS AND THE DISTRIBUTOR............................................................................. 60 MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT....................................................................................................... 61 SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS..................................................................................................... 64 DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT..................................................................................................... 64 DISTRIBUTION PLANS......................................................................................................... 64 SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN; SERVICE FEES.................................................................................... 73 OTHER SERVICES............................................................................................................. 74 EXPENSES BORNE BY THE TRUST................................................................................................ 74 PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES......................................................................................... 74 DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS............................................................................................. 78 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................................................................................... 79 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE......................................................................................... 84 NET ASSET VALUE.............................................................................................................. 90 HOW PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ARE VALUED........................................................................................ 90 SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT............................................................................................... 92 SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS..................................................................................................... 92 PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, EXCHANGES AND REPURCHASE............................................................................... 92 HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUNDS........................................................................................ 92 GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................................................ 92 BY MAIL.................................................................................................................... 93 BY TELEPHONE............................................................................................................... 93 BY WIRE.................................................................................................................... 93 ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS..................................................................................................... 93 SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS................................................................................................ 94 PURCHASES IN KIND.......................................................................................................... 94 ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS............................................................................................. 94 INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE CLASS A SHARES............................................................................ 94 PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE............................................................................................... 96 REDUCED SALES CHARGES ON CLASS A SHARES.................................................................................... 97 LETTER OF INTENT (LOI)..................................................................................................... 97 CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, INVESTOR CLASS........................................................................... 97 CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS A.................................................................................. 97 CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS B.................................................................................. 98 CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS C.................................................................................. 99 PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS.................................................................................................... 100 REDEMPTION FEE............................................................................................................. 101 SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN................................................................................................. 101 REDEMPTIONS IN KIND........................................................................................................ 101 |
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS.................................................................................................. 101 EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES........................................................................................................ 101 REDEMPTION BY CHECK........................................................................................................ 102 TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS................................................................................................ 102 INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ("IRA")...................................................................................... 103 403(b)(7) TAX SHELTERED ACCOUNT............................................................................................ 104 GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................................................ 104 TAX INFORMATION.............................................................................................................. 104 TAXATION OF THE FUNDS...................................................................................................... 104 CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- GENERAL...................................................................... 105 CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- THE TAX FREE BOND FUND....................................................... 106 FEDERAL INCOME TAX CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS.............................................................................. 107 DISPOSITIONS OF FUND SHARES................................................................................................ 108 FOREIGN CURRENCY GAINS AND LOSSES.......................................................................................... 109 DISCOUNT................................................................................................................... 109 TAXATION OF OPTIONS, FUTURES AND SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS....................................................................... 109 FOREIGN TAXES.............................................................................................................. 110 PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES....................................................................................... 111 TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING.......................................................................... 111 STATE AND LOCAL TAXES...................................................................................................... 112 FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS....................................................................................................... 112 OTHER INFORMATION............................................................................................................ 112 ORGANIZATION AND CAPITALIZATION............................................................................................ 112 VOTING RIGHTS.............................................................................................................. 113 SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.......................................................................................... 113 REGISTRATION STATEMENT..................................................................................................... 113 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................................................................. 113 TRANSFER AGENT............................................................................................................. 113 CUSTODIAN.................................................................................................................. 114 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................................................................. 114 CONTROL PERSONS AND BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE FUNDS................................................................ 114 APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS................................................................................ A-1 |
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
The MainStay Funds (the "Trust") is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Massachusetts business trust by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended. The Trust has an unlimited authorized number of shares of beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided into any number of portfolios of shares, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Shares of the Trust are currently offered in 21 separate portfolios: Capital Appreciation Fund, Common Stock Fund, Convertible Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Equity Index Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, Institutional Bond Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Growth Fund, MAP Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Money Market Fund, Principal Preservation Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, Tax Free Bond Fund, Total Return Fund, and Value Fund (individually referred to as a "Fund" or, collectively, the "Funds"). Each Fund, other than Global High Income Fund, is a diversified fund as defined by the 1940 Act. The Equity Index Fund has been closed to new investors and new share purchases since January 1, 2002 and is not covered by this SAI.
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM" or the "Manager") serves as the investment adviser for the Funds and has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with the following subadvisors: Markston International LLC ("Markston") and Institutional Capital LLC (f/k/a Institutional Capital Corporation) ("ICAP") with respect to the MAP Fund; Winslow Capital Management Inc. ("Winslow Capital") with respect to the Large Cap Growth Fund; MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") with respect to the Capital Appreciation Fund, Convertible Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, International Equity Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Money Market Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, Tax Free Bond Fund, Total Return Fund and Value Fund; and McMorgan & Company LLC ("McMorgan") with respect to Institutional Bond Fund and Principal Preservation Fund. Collectively, these agreements are referred to as the "Subadvisory Agreements." MacKay Shields, Winslow Capital, Markston, ICAP and McMorgan are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Subadvisors" and each individually as a "Subadvisor." There are no subadvisors for the Common Stock Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
The Prospectus discusses the investment objectives, strategies, risks and expenses of the Funds. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest, the investment policies and portfolio strategies that the Funds may utilize, and certain risks involved with those investment policies and strategies. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Funds' Prospectus, the Manager or the Subadvisors may, in their discretion, at any time, employ such practice, technique or instrument for one or more Funds but not for all of the Funds. Furthermore, it is possible that certain types of financial instruments or investment techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically feasible, or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques, or instruments may not be principal activities of a Fund but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material impact on that Fund's performance.
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
The Capital Appreciation Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The Fund normally invests in securities of U.S. companies with investment characteristics such as: (1) participation in expanding product or service markets; (2) increasing unit sales volume; (3) increasing return on investment; and (4) growth in revenues and earnings per share superior to that of the average of common stocks comprising indices such as the S&P 500(R) Index.
The Fund maintains a flexible approach towards investing in various types of companies as well as types of securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities, depending upon the economic environment and the relative attractiveness of the various securities markets.
COMMON STOCK FUND
The Common Stock Fund seeks long-term growth of capital, with income as a secondary consideration. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings, in common stocks. The Fund normally invests in common stocks of well-established, well-managed U.S. companies that appear to have better than average potential for capital appreciation and have market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to companies in the S&P 500(R) Index and the Russell 1000(R) Index.
In order to meet the Fund's investment objective, the Manager seeks to identify companies that are considered to represent good value based on historical investment standards, including price/book value ratios and price/earnings ratios. The Manager uses a "bottom up" approach that assesses stocks based on their individual strengths, rather than focusing on the underlying sectors/industries of those stocks or on general economic trends.
CONVERTIBLE FUND
In selecting convertible securities for purchase or sale for the Convertible Fund, the Subadvisor takes into account a variety of investment considerations, including credit risk, projected interest return and the premium for the convertible security relative to the underlying common stock. The Fund may sell short against the box (see "Short Sales Against the Box"), among other reasons, to hedge against a possible market decline in the value of the security owned or to enhance liquidity.
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
In managing the Diversified Income Fund, the Subadvisor conducts a continuing review of yields and other information derived from a data base which it maintains in managing fixed-income portfolios. Fundamental economic cycle analysis, credit quality and interest rate trends are among the principal factors considered by the Subadvisor in determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a particular type of security or bond market sector within the Fund's investment portfolio.
In making investment decisions with respect to duration and/or maturity shifts, the Subadvisor takes into account a broad range of fundamental and technical indicators. The Subadvisor will alter the average maturity of the portfolio in accordance with its judgment based on the research and other methods described above.
In seeking a competitive overall return, capital appreciation may be sought by lengthening the maturities of high yield debt securities held in the Fund's portfolio during periods when the Subadvisor expects interest rates to decline. If the Subadvisor is incorrect in its expectations of changes in interest rates, or in its evaluation of the normal yield relationship between two securities, the Fund's income, net asset value ("NAV") and potential capital gains could decrease, or the potential loss could increase. This and other factors may affect the income available for distribution to shareholders.
Since available yields and yield differentials vary over time, no specific level of income or yield differential can ever be ensured.
Debt securities in which the Fund may invest include all types of debt obligations of both domestic and foreign issuers, such as bonds, debentures, notes, equipment lease certificates, equipment trust certificates, conditional sales contracts, commercial paper, foreign government securities and U.S. government securities (including obligations, such as repurchase agreements, secured by such instruments).
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in equity securities. These may include capital notes, which are securities representing beneficial interests in a trust for which the controlling common stock is owned by a bank holding company. These beneficial interests are commonly issued as preferred stock but may also be issued as other types of instruments. The trust owns debentures issued by the bank holding company and issues the preferred stock to investors.
In making investments in foreign securities the Subadvisor will determine, using good faith judgment: (1) country allocation; (2) currency exposure (asset allocation across currencies); and (3) diversified security holdings within each market. The Subadvisor may consider factors such as prospects for currency exchange and interest rates and inflation in each country, relative economic growth, and government policies influencing exchange rates and business conditions, and quality of individual issuers.
To hedge the market value of securities held, proposed to be held or sold or relating to foreign currency exchange rates, the Fund may enter into or purchase securities or securities index options, foreign currency options, and futures contracts and related options with respect to securities, indices of securities, or currencies. The Fund also may buy and sell currencies on a spot or forward basis. Subject to compliance with applicable rules, futures contracts and related options may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including as a substitute for acquiring a basket of securities and to reduce transaction costs. The Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency exchange contracts for purposes of seeking to enhance portfolio returns and manage portfolio risk more efficiently and may enter into credit default swaps.
Generally, the average maturity of the foreign securities held by the Fund will be shorter when interest rates worldwide or in a particular country are expected to rise, and longer when interest rates are expected to fall. The Fund may use various techniques to shorten or lengthen the dollar-weighted average maturity of its portfolio, including transactions in futures and options on futures, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and short sales against the box.
The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be managed in light of current and projected economic and market conditions and other factors considered relevant by the Subadvisor.
The Subadvisor seeks to reduce risk through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its net assets, plus any
borrowings, in high-yield securities. In making investments for the foreign and
emerging markets sectors of the Global High Income Fund, the Subadvisor
considers factors such as prospects for currency exchange and interest rates,
and inflation in each country, relative economic growth, and government policies
influencing exchange rates and business conditions, and credit quality of
individual issuers. The Subadvisor also determines, using good faith judgment,
(1) the percentage of the Fund's assets to be invested in each emerging market;
(2) currency exposure (asset allocation across currencies); and (3) diversified
security holdings within each market.
Investors should understand that international fixed income investments involve more risk than comparable domestic securities, due, in part, to fluctuating currency values.
The Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Such participation interests, which may take the form of interests in, or assignments of, loans, are acquired from banks which have made loans or are members of lending syndicates. The Fund's investments in loan participation interests will be subject to its limitation on investments in securities rated below investment grade.
To hedge the market value of securities held, proposed to be held or sold or relating to foreign currency exchange rates, the Fund may enter into or purchase securities or securities index options, foreign currency options, and futures contracts and related options with respect to securities, indices of securities, or currencies. The Fund also may buy and sell currencies on a spot or forward basis. Subject to compliance with applicable rules, futures contracts and related options may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including as a substitute for acquiring a basket of securities and to reduce transaction costs. The Fund may also purchase and sell foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency options for purposes of seeking to enhance portfolio returns and manage portfolio risk more efficiently and may enter into credit default swaps. The Fund is not obligated to use any of these instruments, but its Subadvisor may do so, when, in its discretion, it believes it advisable.
GOVERNMENT FUND
The Government Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing principally in U.S. government securities, which include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities which are supported by: (1) the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") certificates); (2) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. government; (3) the credit of the instrumentality (e.g., bonds issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA")); or (4) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities.
The agencies and instrumentalities that issue U.S. government securities include, among others: Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association and U.S. Maritime Administration.
The Fund anticipates that a significant portion of its portfolio may consist of Treasury bonds, GNMA mortgage-backed certificates and other U.S. government securities representing ownership interests in mortgage pools, such as securities issued by FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC").
Although the mortgage loans in the pool underlying a GNMA certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the actual average life of a GNMA certificate typically will be substantially less because the mortgages will be subject to normal principal amortization and may be prepaid prior to maturity.
The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be managed in light of current and projected economic and market conditions and other factors considered relevant by the Subadvisor.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
The High Yield Corporate Bond Fund seeks to maximize current income through investment in a diversified portfolio of high yield debt securities. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective and will be sought only when consistent with the Fund's primary objective. For example, capital appreciation may be sought by lengthening the maturities of high yield debt securities held in the Fund's portfolio during periods when the Subadvisor expects interest rates to decline.
Since available yields and yield differentials vary over time, no specific level of income or yield differential can ever be ensured.
Debt securities in which the Fund may invest include all types of debt obligations of both domestic and foreign issuers, such as bonds, debentures, notes, equipment lease certificates, equipment trust certificates, conditional sales contracts, commercial paper and U.S. government securities (including obligations, such as repurchase agreements, secured by such instruments).
The Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Such participation interests, which may take the form of interests in, or assignments of, loans, are acquired from banks which have made loans or are members of lending syndicates. The Fund's investments in loan participation interests will be subject to its limitation on investments in securities rated below investment grade.
The Subadvisor seeks to reduce risk through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets. In addition, investments in foreign securities may serve to provide further diversification. The Subadvisor analyzes potential high yield debt investments like stocks, applying a bottom-up process using a quantitative approach that focuses on the fundamentals of the companies' earnings and operating momentum, combined with qualitative research.
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
The Institutional Bond Fund seeks to maximize total return consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital. The Fund invests in high quality, short- to intermediate-term bonds and other debt securities with no limit on the average remaining maturities. The average weighted portfolio maturity is generally between three and ten years. The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt securities that are investment grade or issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund generally consists of a broad array of individual securities and is diversified by sector, industry, specific issuer, and maturity.
The Subadvisor's investment process utilizes a "top down" approach. Total portfolio profile is the central consideration as opposed to individual holdings. Key portfolio characteristics such as duration, structure, and sector allocation are the critical elements in portfolio strategy. The portfolio management team performs ongoing assessment of factors influencing market conditions and incorporates that assessment in determining how the portfolio is structured. Individual securities are evaluated both on their own particular merits as well as their contribution to total portfolio objectives.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
In making investments for the International Equity Fund, the Subadvisor believes that long-term share performance reflects "value creation" in the underlying business. Value-creating businesses are defined as those companies that are able to generate sustainable returns on capital above their cost of capital. The Sub-Advisor seeks long-term capital appreciation via bottom-up stock selection and favors cash flows over earnings. The investment discipline is biased towards owning quality companies with strong track records of creating shareholder value over the long run. The portfolio management team performs fundamental analysis on individual businesses, identifies stocks offering superior risk-adjusted returns and makes investments based on stock selection as opposed to regional allocation. The Fund also may buy and sell currencies on a spot or forward basis. Subject to compliance with applicable rules, futures contracts and related options may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including as a substitute for acquiring a basket of securities and to reduce transaction costs. The Fund also may purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and engage in portfolio securities lending. The Fund may use all of these techniques (1) in an effort to manage cash flow and remain fully invested in the stock and currency markets, instead of or in addition to buying and selling stocks and currencies, or (2) in an effort to hedge against a decline in the value of securities or currencies owned by it or an increase in the price of securities which it plans to purchase. The Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency options for purposes of seeking to enhance portfolio returns or to manage portfolio risk more efficiently. The Fund is not obligated to use any of these instruments, but may do so when the Subadvisor, in its discretion, believes it advisable.
The International Equity Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs") or other similar securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. An ADR is a receipt typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company showing that you own a foreign security. An EDR is a receipt typically issued by a European bank or trust company showing that you own a foreign security. GDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by global or international depositories evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
The Large Cap Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings, in large capitalization companies.
MAP FUND
The MAP Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right that entitles its holder, for a specified period of time, to acquire a specified number of shares of common stock for a specified price per share. If the share price at the time the warrant is exercised exceeds the total of the exercise price of the warrant and its purchase price, the Fund experiences a gain to the extent this total is exceeded by the share price. However, if the share price at the time the warrant expires is less than the exercise price of the warrant, the Fund will suffer a loss of the purchase price of the warrant.
The Fund restricts its investment in foreign securities to no more than 10% of the Fund's total net assets. Securities of foreign issuers that are represented by American Depositary Receipts or that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the counter markets are not considered "foreign securities for the purpose of this limitation.
The Fund may invest to seek to influence or control management and otherwise be an activist shareholder so long as the Board of Trustees (the "Board") is consulted prior to any investments made for control purposes in order that the Board may consider whether it is appropriate to adopt special procedures.
In addition, the Fund may also buy "restricted" securities that cannot be sold publicly until registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The Fund's ability to dispose of investments in "restricted" securities at reasonable price levels might be limited unless and until their registration under the 1933 Act has been completed. The Fund will endeavor to have the issuing company pay all the expenses of any such registration, but there is no assurance that the Fund will not have to pay all or some of these expenses.
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
The Mid Cap Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in companies with market capitalizations similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index, and invests primarily in U.S. common stocks and securities related to U.S. common stocks. As of December 31, 2007, the market capitalizations of companies in this index range from $624 million and $42 billion. The Fund seeks to participate primarily in the expanding markets of technology, healthcare, communications and other dynamic high-growth industries. Securities issued by many companies in these markets are frequently considered "growth stocks." The common stocks of companies with a history of increasing earnings at a rate that is generally higher than that of average companies are considered "growth stocks." The Fund's Subadvisor will select investments based on the economic environment and the attractiveness of particular markets, as well as the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies.
MID CAP VALUE FUND
The Mid Cap Value Fund seeks to maximize long-term total return from a combination of capital appreciation and income. The Fund emphasizes investments in U.S. common stocks, which may include securities that pay regular dividends, including preferred stocks and securities (including debt securities) that are convertible into common or preferred stocks. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings, in common and preferred stock of companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell Midcap(R) Value Index. As of December 31, 2007, the market capitalizations of companies in this index ranges from $479 million and $42 billion.
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its net assets, plus borrowings, in debt securities, U.S. government securities and cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also invest in convertible securities and real estate investment trusts ("REITs").
The value of the Fund's investment in REITs may be subject to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include: declines in property values due to changes in the economy or the surrounding area or because a particular region has become less appealing to tenants; increases in property taxes, operating expenses, interest rates, or competition; overbuilding; changes in zoning laws; and losses from casualty, condemnation, zoning or natural disaster.
Convertible securities tend to be subordinate to other debt securities issued by the same company. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings. These companies are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, that could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, these securities may be worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.
In order to meet the Fund's investment objective, the Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies and seeks to invest primarily in equities that are deemed to be undervalued.
MONEY MARKET FUND
The Money Market Fund may invest its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. or foreign issuers and in securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks, such as negotiable certificates of deposit (Eurodollars). Since the Fund's portfolio may contain such securities, an investment therein involves investment risks that are different in some respects from an investment in a fund that invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks may include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on interest income payable on the securities held in the portfolio, possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of the principal of and interest on securities in the portfolio.
All of the assets of the Fund generally will be invested in obligations which mature in 397 days or less and substantially all of these investments will be held to maturity; however, securities collateralizing repurchase agreements may have maturities in excess of 397 days. The Fund will, to the extent feasible, make portfolio investments primarily in anticipation of, or in response to, changing economic and money market conditions and trends. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio may not exceed 90 days. Consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 2a-7"), the Fund invests only in U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that present minimal credit risk and, with respect to 95% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, that are of the highest quality. The Subadvisor shall determine whether a security presents minimal credit risk under procedures adopted by the Fund's Board. A money market instrument will be considered to be of the highest quality (1) if rated in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations by (i) any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or, (ii) if rated by only one NRSRO, by that NRSRO; (2) if issued by an issuer that has received a short-term rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations that is comparable in priority and security, and that is rated in the highest rating category (i) by any two NRSROs or, (ii) if rated by only one NRSRO, by that NRSRO; (3) an unrated security that is of comparable quality to a security in the highest rating category as determined by the Subadvisor; (4)(i) with respect to a security that is subject to any features that entitle the holder, under certain circumstances, to receive the approximate amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest ("Demand Feature") or an obligation of a person other than the issuer of the security, under certain circumstances, to undertake to pay the principal amount of the underlying security plus interest ("Guarantee Obligation"), the Guarantee Obligation has received a rating from an NRSRO or the Guarantee Obligation is issued by a guarantor that has received a rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations that is comparable in priority and security to the Guarantee Obligation, with certain exceptions, and (ii) the issuer of the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, or another institution, has undertaken promptly to notify the holder of the security in the event that the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation is substituted with another Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation; (5) if it is a security issued by a money market fund registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the 1940 Act; or (6) if it is a government security as defined in Rule 2a-7. With respect to 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, the Fund may also invest in money market instruments that are in the second-highest rating category for short-term debt obligations.
The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in securities of any one issuer that are in the highest rating category, except that the Fund may exceed this 5% limitation with respect to 25% of its total assets for up to three business days after the purchase of "First Tier" securities of any one issuer and except that this limitation shall not apply to U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain Guarantee Obligations. Immediately after the acquisition of any Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, the Fund, with respect to 75% of its total assets, shall not have invested more than 10% of its assets in securities issued by or subject to Demand Features or Guarantee Obligations from the institution that issued the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation, with certain exceptions. In addition, immediately after the acquisition of any Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation (or a security after giving effect to the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation) that is not within the highest rating category by NRSROs, the Fund shall not have invested more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by or subject to Demand Features or Guarantee Obligations from the institution that issued the Demand Feature or Guarantee Obligation. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in securities that are "Second Tier" when acquired. The Fund may not invest more than the greater of 1% of its total assets or $1 million, measured at the time of investment, in "Second Tier" securities of any one issuer, except that this limitation shall not apply to U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain Guarantee Obligations. In the event that an instrument acquired by the Fund is downgraded or otherwise ceases to be of the quality that is eligible for the Fund, the Subadvisor, under procedures approved by the Board, shall promptly reassess whether such security presents minimal credit risk and shall report to the Board the actions taken by the Fund and the reasons for such actions.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund uses the amortized cost method of valuing its investments, which facilitates the maintenance of the Fund's NAV per share at $1.00. The amortized cost method, which is normally used to value all of the Fund's portfolio securities, involves initially valuing a security at its cost and thereafter amortizing to maturity any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument.
The Board has also established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the Fund's price per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of the Fund's portfolio by the Board, at
such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine whether the Fund's NAV calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents (the determination of value by reference to interest rate levels, quotations of comparable securities and other factors) deviates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost.
The extent of deviation between the Fund's NAV based upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on amortized cost will be periodically examined by the Board. If such deviation exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board will promptly consider what action, if any, will be initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they will take such corrective action as they regard to be necessary and appropriate, including the sale of portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding part or all of dividends or payment of distributions from capital or capital gains; redemptions of shares in kind; or establishing a NAV per share by using available market quotations or equivalents. In addition, in order to stabilize the NAV per share at $1.00, the Board has the authority (1) to reduce or increase the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis, and (2) to offset each shareholder's pro rata portion of the deviation between the NAV per share and $1.00 from the shareholder's accrued dividend account or from future dividends.
The Fund may hold cash for the purpose of stabilizing its NAV per share. Holdings of cash, on which no return is earned, would tend to lower the yield on the Fund's shares.
The Fund may also, consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7, invest in securities with a face maturity of more than 397 days, provided that the security is a variable or floating rate security that meets the guidelines of Rule 2a-7 with respect to maturity.
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
The Principal Preservation Fund seeks to maximize current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital. The Fund invests in short-term, high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated securities with remaining maturities of thirteen months or less. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less and seeks to maintain a stable $1 share price.
The Fund seeks to invest at least 95% of its total assets in either U.S. government securities or short-term debt securities assigned the highest rating by at least two nationally-recognized statistical rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") (at least A-1), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (at least P-1), Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") (at least F1), or Dominion Bond Rating Service ("DBRS") (at least R-1L). From time to time, the Fund may also invest in unrated securities that the Subadvisor believes are comparable to high-quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in unrated securities and short-term debt securities assigned the second highest rating as calculated at the time of purchase.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
The Small Cap Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in securities of small-cap companies. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in companies with market capitalizations comparable to companies in the Russell 2000(R) Index, a widely used benchmark for small cap stock performance, and invests primarily in common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants and other equity securities. To that end, as of December 31, 2007 the Fund generally invests in securities of companies with market capitalizations between $27 million to $8 billion.
The Fund's Subadvisor selects investments according to the economic environment and the attractiveness of particular markets and the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Subadvisor looks for securities of companies with above average revenue and earnings per share growth, participation in growing markets, potential for positive earnings surprises, and strong management, ideally with high insider ownership.
The Fund also invests in the securities of companies that are deemed by the Subadvisor to be attractive due to special factors, such as new management, new products, changes in consumer demand, and changes in the economy.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
The Small Cap Value Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in securities of small-cap companies. The Fund normally invests its assets in companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the Russell 2000(R) Value Index and invests primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into common stock. To that end, as of December 31, 2007 the Fund generally invests in securities of companies with market capitalizations between $27 million to $6 billion.
It is expected that stock price performance for those firms that generate cash flow substantially exceeding normal capital spending requirements generally betters that of the equity market as a whole. At any given time, a large percentage of the Fund's portfolio may consist of substantial free cash flow generators. Generally, stocks will be sold either when they meet the Subadvisor's price objective or when the Subadvisor believes that there is a negative change in the fundamental performance of the issuer. The Fund may invest up to 15% of net assets in REITs.
TAX FREE BOND FUND
The Tax Free Bond Fund invests in obligations of states and their political subdivisions and agencies, the interest from which is, in the opinion of the issuer's bond counsel, exempt from regular federal income tax ("Municipal Bonds" or "tax-exempt securities"). Neither the Fund, the Subadvisor nor counsel to the Fund reviews such opinions or otherwise determines independently that the interest on a security will be classified as tax-exempt interest.
Municipal Bonds are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes. The interest on these obligations is generally exempt from regular federal income tax in the hands of most investors. Because the Fund may hold high-grade Municipal Bonds, the income earned on shares of the Fund may tend to be less than it might be on a portfolio emphasizing lower quality securities. Conversely, to the extent that the Fund holds lower quality securities, the risk of default in the payment of principal or interest by the issuer of a portfolio security is greater than if the Fund held only higher quality securities. Although higher quality tax-exempt securities may produce lower yields, they are generally more marketable. To protect the Fund's capital under adverse market conditions, the Fund may from time to time purchase higher quality securities or taxable short-term investments with a resultant decrease in yield or increase in the proportion of taxable income.
The Fund may sell a security at any time in order to improve the yield on the Fund's portfolio. In buying and selling portfolio securities, the Fund seeks to take advantage of market developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers. The Fund will not engage in arbitrage transactions.
The Fund may invest in Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds and municipal lease obligations.
From time to time, the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business, or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities (for example, securities whose issuers are located in the same state). The Fund may also invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in Industrial Development Bonds. Further, the Fund may acquire all or part of privately negotiated loans made to tax-exempt borrowers. To the extent that these private placements are not readily marketable, the Fund will limit its investment in such securities (along with all other illiquid securities) to no more than 15% of the value of its net assets. Because an active trading market may not exist for such securities, the price that the Fund may pay for these securities or receive on their resale may be lower than that for similar securities with a more liquid market.
The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be managed in light of current and projected economic and market conditions and other factors considered relevant by the Subadvisor.
TOTAL RETURN FUND
The Total Return Fund may invest in common stocks, convertible securities, warrants and fixed-income securities, such as bonds, preferred stocks and other debt obligations, including money market instruments. The Fund will also invest in stocks and other equity securities that it believes to be undervalued based upon factors such as ratios of market price to book value, estimated liquidating value and projected cash flow. Approximately one-half of the Fund's equity securities will normally consist of stocks of companies with growth in revenues and earnings per share superior to that of the average of common stocks comprising the S&P 500(R) Index at the time of purchase. The remainder of the Fund's equity securities will normally be invested in stocks that the Fund believes to be undervalued.
The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be managed in light of current and projected economic and market conditions and other factors considered relevant by the Subadvisor.
Although the Total Return Fund does not intend to seek short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever the Subadvisor believes it is appropriate to do so without regard to the length of time the particular security may have been held, subject to certain tax requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). A high turnover rate involves greater expenses to the Fund and may increase the possibility of shareholders realizing taxable capital gains. The Fund engages in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of costs (including custodian charges), will help in achieving its investment objective.
VALUE FUND
The Value Fund seeks to maximize long-term total return from a combination of capital growth and income. In order to achieve this objective the Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in U.S. common stocks that the Fund's Subadvisor believes are "undervalued" (selling below their value) when purchased, typically pay dividends (although there may be non-dividend paying stocks if they meet the "undervalued" criteria), and are listed on a national securities exchange or are traded in the over-the-counter market. Usually, stocks deemed by the Subadvisor to be at full value will be replaced with new, "undervalued" stocks. The Fund is not designed or managed primarily to produce current income.
ANTICIPATED USE OF INVESTMENTS
The following chart indicates the types of investments that each Fund may typically utilize. The presence of an indication on the chart does not mean that a Fund will always use the indicated investment/technique in its portfolio nor does the absence of an indication mean that a Fund is restricted from using the investment/technique.
FUNDS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Global Yield Capital Common Diversified High Corporate Institutional International Appreciation Stock Convertible Income Income Government Bond Bond Equity ------------ ----- ----------- ----------- ------ ---------- --------- ------------- ------------- Arbitrage Bank Obligations - - - - - - Borrowing - Brady Bonds - - - Common Stock - - - - - Commercial Paper - - - - - - - Convertible Securities - - - Credit Default Swaps - - Debt Securities - - - - - - Depositary Receipts - - - - - Exchange Traded Funds - Floating Rate Securities Floating Rate Loans Foreign Currency - - - - Foreign Government Securities - - - Foreign Index-Linked Instruments Foreign Securities - - - - - - Futures - High Yield Debt Securities ("Junk Bonds") - - - - Illiquid Securities - - - Industrial Development and/or Pollution Control Bonds - - Investment Companies - Loan Participations - - Mortgage Dollar Rolls - - Mortgage-Related/Asset-Backed - Securities - - - - - Municipal Securities - - - Options on Foreign Currencies - - Options on Securities - - - Preferred Stock - Real Estate Investment Trusts - - Repurchase Agreements - Restricted Securities - Rule 144A Securities and Section 4(2) Commercial Paper - - - - - - Reverse Repurchase Agreements - Securities Index Options Short Sales Against the Box Stripped Securities Swap Agreements - - U.S. Government Securities - - - - - - - Variable Rate Demand Notes Warrants - - - - When Issued Securities - - - Zero Coupon Bonds - - - - FUNDS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Tax Cap Mid Cap Mid Cap Money Principal Small Cap Small Cap Free Total Growth MAP Growth Value Market Preservation Growth Value Bond Return Value ------ --- ------ ----- ------ ------------ --------- --------- ---- ------ ----- Arbitrage Bank Obligations - - - - - Borrowing Brady Bonds - Common Stock - - - - - - - - Commercial Paper - - - - - - - - - - Convertible Securities - - - Credit Default Swaps Debt Securities - - - - - - - Depositary Receipts - - - - - - - Exchange Traded Funds Floating Rate Securities Floating Rate Loans Foreign Currency - - Foreign Government Securities - - Foreign Index-Linked Instruments - Foreign Securities - - - - - - - - - Futures - High Yield Debt Securities ("Junk Bonds") - - Illiquid Securities - - - Industrial Development and/or Pollution Control Bonds - - Investment Companies - - - Loan Participations Mortgage Dollar Rolls - Mortgage-Related/Asset-Backed Securities - - - Municipal Securities - - Options on Foreign Currencies - Options on Securities - - - - - - - Preferred Stock - - - - Real Estate Investment Trusts - - - - Repurchase Agreements - Restricted Securities - Rule 144A Securities and Section 4(2) Commercial Paper - - - - Reverse Repurchase Agreements - Securities Index Options Short Sales Against the Box Stripped Securities - Swap Agreements U.S. Government Securities - - - - Variable Rate Demand Notes Warrants - When Issued Securities - - - - Zero Coupon Bonds - - - - |
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FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The F`unds' investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies of each Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to a Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies of a Fund specifically identified as fundamental in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Funds' investment objectives as described in the Prospectus, and all other investment policies and practices described in the Prospectus and this SAI may be changed by the Board without the approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the percentage limitations below, and in the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus, apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation.
EACH FUND
1. Except Global High Income Fund, shall be a "diversified company" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. Global High Income Fund is a "non-diversified company" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
2. May borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
3. May not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to a Fund's investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) with respect only to the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund, instruments issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks (including U.S. branches of foreign banks subject to regulation under U.S. laws applicable to domestic banks and, to the extent that its parent is unconditionally liable for the obligation, foreign branches of U.S. banks) or (iv) repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described in Clause (ii) or, with respect to the Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund, Clause (iii)).
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry.
4. May purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
5. May not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
6. May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
7. May act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act, to the extent permitted under the 1933 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
8. May issue senior securities, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
The following fundamental investment restrictions are applicable to the Tax Free Bond Fund only. The Tax Free Bond Fund must:
1. Invest at least 80% of the Fund's net assets in securities the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax, including the federal alternative minimum tax, except that the Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its net assets in securities the interest income on which may be subject to regular federal income tax.
2. Invest at least 80% of the value of its assets in investments the income from which is exempt from federal income tax.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
In addition to each Fund's fundamental investment restrictions, the Trustees have voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions, set forth below, that are observed in the conduct of the affairs of the Funds. These represent intentions of the Trustees based upon current circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that the following additional investment restrictions may be changed or amended by action of the Trustees without requiring prior notice to or approval of shareholders. The following non-fundamental investment restrictions apply:
- Each Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
- The Convertible Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities that are rated less than B by Moody's or S&P; or are unrated but judged by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality.
- The Total Return Fund may not invest more than 20% of its debt securities in securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than BBB by S&P, or, if unrated, judged by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality.
- The High Yield Corporate Bond Fund may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in securities rated lower than B by Moody's or S&P.
- The Convertible Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, International Equity Fund, MAP Fund, Money Market Fund, Tax Free Bond Fund, and Total Return Fund may not enter into reverse repurchase agreements.
- Each of the Common Stock Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Large Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund and Small Cap Value Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.
- The Government Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund may not invest in foreign securities.
- The Government Fund, Money Market Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund may not invest in foreign currencies.
- The MAP Fund may not invest in non-government mortgage pass-through securities.
- The Government Fund, MAP Fund, Money Market Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund may not purchase or write options on foreign currencies.
- The Capital Appreciation Fund, Common Stock Fund, Large Cap Growth Fund, MAP Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Money Market Fund, Principal Preservation Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts on debt securities or indices of debt securities.
- The Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Money Market Fund, Principal Preservation Fund, and Tax Free Bond Fund may not purchase or sell stock index futures.
- The Government Fund, Money Market Fund, and Tax Free Bond Fund may not purchase or sell foreign currency futures.
- The Government Fund, MAP Fund, Money Market Fund, Principal Preservation Fund, and Tax Free Bond Fund may not enter into interest rate, index or currency exchange rate swap agreements.
- The Government Fund, Money Market Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund may not invest in convertible securities.
- The International Equity Fund, MAP Fund and Tax Free Bond Fund may not simultaneously purchase and sell a security in different markets to take advantage of price differences in the different markets.
- The Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund may only invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
- The Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund may not invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments.
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation. "Value" for the purposes of all investment restrictions shall mean the value used in determining a Fund's NAV.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES RELATED TO FUND NAMES
Certain of the Trust's Funds have names that suggest that the Fund will focus on a type of investment, within the meaning of Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act. The Trust has adopted a non-fundamental policy for each of these Funds to invest at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in the particular type of investments suggested by its name. Furthermore, with respect to each of these Funds, the Trust has adopted a policy to provide the Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days prior notice of any change in the policy of a Fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in the manner described below. The affected Funds and their corresponding 80% policies are as set forth in the table below:
FUND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICY ---- --------------------------------- MAINSTAY COMMON STOCK FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks MAINSTAY CONVERTIBLE FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in convertible securities MAINSTAY GOVERNMENT FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in U.S. government securities MAINSTAY HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-yield corporate debt securities MAINSTAY INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in debt securities. MAINSTAY INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities MAINSTAY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings, in large capitalization companies. MAINSTAY MID CAP GROWTH FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of mid capitalization companies, as defined from time to time in the current prospectus of the Fund MAINSTAY MID CAP VALUE FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred stock of companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell Midcap(R) Value Index MAINSTAY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of small capitalization companies, as defined from time to time in the current prospectus of the Fund MAINSTAY SMALL CAP VALUE FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of small capitalization companies, as defined from time to time in the current prospectus of the Fund MAINSTAY TAX FREE BOND FUND To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds |
INVESTMENT PRACTICES, INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS
COMMON TO MULTIPLE FUNDS
All Funds may engage in the following investment practices or techniques, subject to the specific limits described in the Prospectus or elsewhere in this SAI. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus, many investment techniques are discretionary. That means the Manager or Subadvisors may elect to engage or not engage in the various techniques at its sole discretion. Investors should
not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique or strategy will be employed at all times, or ever employed. With respect to some of the investment practices and techniques, Funds that are most likely to engage in a particular investment practice or technique are indicated in the relevant descriptions as Funds that may engage in such practices or techniques.
NONE OF THE FUNDS ALONE CONSTITUTES A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The loss of money is a risk of investing in the Funds. None of the Funds, individually or collectively, is intended to constitute a balanced or complete investment program and each Fund's NAV per share will fluctuate based on the value of the securities held by that Fund. Each of the Funds is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in mutual funds generally as well as additional risks and restrictions discussed herein.
ARBITRAGE
A Fund may sell a security that it owns in one market and simultaneously purchase the same security in another market, or it may buy a security in one market and simultaneously sell it in another market, in order to take advantage of differences in the price of the security in the different markets. The Funds do not actively engage in arbitrage. Such transactions may be entered into only with respect to debt securities and will occur only in a dealer's market where the buying and selling dealers involved confirm their prices to the Fund at the time of the transaction, thus eliminating any risk to the assets of a Fund. Such transactions, which involve costs to a Fund, may be limited by the policy of each Fund to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Code.
BANK OBLIGATIONS
Funds may invest in CDs, time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks; and each Fund may invest in CDs, time deposits, and other short-term obligations issued by Savings and Loan Institutions ("S&Ls").
CDs are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate of return. Time deposits in banking institutions are generally similar to CDs, but are uncertificated. Time deposits that may be held by the Funds will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. No Fund may invest in time deposits maturing in more than seven days and that are subject to withdrawal penalties. A Fund will limit its investment in time deposits for which there is a penalty for early withdrawal to 10% of its net assets. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there generally is no market for such deposits.
As a result of governmental regulations, U.S. branches of U.S. banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness. U.S. savings and loan associations, the CDs of which may be purchased by the Fund, are supervised and subject to examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision. U.S. savings and loan associations are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including: (i) the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; (ii) their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; (iii) a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; (iv) foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; (v) foreign governmental restrictions, such as exchange controls, may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and (vi) the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.
BORROWING
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. This borrowing may be unsecured. The 1940 Act precludes a fund from borrowing if, as a result of such borrowing, the total amount of all money borrowed by a fund exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) at the time of such borrowings. This means that the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three
days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time, and could cause the Fund to be unable to meet certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Borrowing tends to exaggerate the effect on a Funds' NAV per share of any changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The SEC takes the position that other transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing by the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in mortgage-dollar-roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales "against-the-box"), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in sale-buybacks, entering into firm-commitment and standby-commitment agreements, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward-commitment transactions, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, (2) maintains liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily mark-to-market basis) in value to the Fund's potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction, or (3) otherwise "covers" the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, "covers" the transaction). Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions". The value of a Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. A Fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover a borrowing transaction. In addition, assets being maintained to cover "senior securities" transactions may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes.
BRADY BONDS
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are sovereign bonds issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund ("IMF"). The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly issued Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds may also be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. The World Bank and the IMF support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements, which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Brady Bonds are not considered U.S. government securities.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar). U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (1) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (2) the collateralized interest payments; (3) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (4) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. Investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
A Fund may invest in commercial paper if it is rated at the time of investment in the highest ratings category by an NRSRO, such as Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, and in addition, in the case of Principal Preservation Fund, at least F-1 by Fitch Ratings or at least R-1L by Dominion Bond Rating Service, or, if not rated by Moody's or S&P, if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines
that the commercial paper is of comparable quality. In addition, each Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in non-investment grade commercial paper if it is rated in the second highest ratings category by an NRSRO, such as S&P or Moody's, or, if unrated, if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality.
Commercial paper represents short-term (nine months or less) unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies. A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor's by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in securities convertible into common stock or the cash value of a single equity security or a basket or index of equity securities. Such investments may be made, for example, if the Manager or Subadvisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for inclusion in the Funds' portfolios include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, warrants or notes or other instruments that may be exchanged for cash payable in an amount that is linked to the value of a particular security, basket of securities, index or indices of securities or currencies.
Convertible securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as other fixed income securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange his investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.
As with all fixed income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. The unique feature of the convertible security is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, a convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer, and the seniority of the security in the issuer's capital structure.
Holders of fixed income securities (including convertible securities) have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the holders of common stock in case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are typically subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer. Accordingly, convertible securities have unique investment characteristics because: (1) they have relatively high yields as compared to common stocks; (2) they have defensive characteristics since they provide a fixed return even if the market price of the underlying common stock declines; and (3) they provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision or indenture pursuant to which the convertible security is issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or cash or sell it to a third party.
The Fund may invest in "synthetic" convertible securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities. Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions or investment banks in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, "synthetic" and "exchangeable" convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer which are structured with an embedded equity component whose conversion value is based on the value of the common stocks of two or more different issuers or a particular benchmark (which may include indices, baskets of domestic stocks, commodities, a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its preferred stock or debt obligation component and its convertible component. Therefore, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. In addition, a Fund purchasing a synthetic convertible security may have counterparty (including credit) risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility
than purchasing a traditional convertible security. Synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities for compliance testing purposes.
DEBT SECURITIES
Debt securities may have fixed, variable or floating (including inverse floating) rates of interest. To the extent that a Fund invests in debt securities, it will be subject to certain risks. The value of the debt securities held by a Fund, and thus the NAV of the shares of a Fund, generally will fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, changes in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuers of those securities, movements in interest rates, the maturity of a Fund's investments, changes in relative values of the currencies in which a Fund's investments are denominated relative to the U.S. dollar, and the extent to which a Fund hedges its interest rate, credit and currency exchange rate risks. Generally, a rise in interest rates will reduce the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund, and a decline in interest rates will increase the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund. Longer term debt securities generally pay higher interest rates than do shorter term debt securities but also may experience greater price volatility as interest rates change.
A Fund's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments) which meet the credit quality and maturity criteria set forth for the particular Fund. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked to indices or stock prices or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency or currencies. Differing yields on corporate fixed-income securities of the same maturity are a function of several factors, including the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories.
Since shares of the Funds represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of shares of each Fund will vary as the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities increases or decreases. Moreover, the value of lower rated debt securities that a Fund purchases may fluctuate more than the value of higher rated debt securities. Lower rated debt securities generally carry greater risk that the issuer will default on the payment of interest and principal. Lower rated fixed income securities generally tend to reflect short term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher rated securities that react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income or yields to maturity to the Funds but will be reflected in the NAV of the Funds' shares.
Corporate debt securities may bear fixed, contingent, or variable rates of interest and may involve equity features, such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock of the same or a different issuer, participations based on revenues, sales or profits, or the purchase of common stock in a unit transaction (where corporate debt securities and common stock are offered as a unit).
When and if available, debt securities may be purchased at a discount from face value. From time to time, each Fund may purchase securities not paying interest or dividends at the time acquired if, in the opinion of the Manager or Subadvisor, such securities have the potential for future income (or capital appreciation, if any).
Investment grade securities are securities rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P comparable non-rated securities. Non-rated securities will be considered for investment by the Funds when the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Funds to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Funds' objective and policies.
Corporate debt securities with a rating lower than BBB by S&P, and corporate debt securities rated Baa or lower by Moody's, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or individual corporate developments are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of high grade bonds. (See Appendix A attached hereto for a description of corporate debt ratings.) If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities in each rating category. The Manager or Subadvisors will attempt to reduce the overall portfolio credit risk through diversification and selection of portfolio securities based on considerations mentioned above.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
A Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers directly or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs") or other similar securities representing ownership of securities of non-U.S. issuers held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities, they represent. Designed for use in U.S., European and international securities markets, respectively, ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies, but are subject to the same risks as the non-U.S. securities to which they relate.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and IDRs are receipts issued in Europe typically by non-U.S. banking and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or U.S. securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets and EDRs, GDRs and IDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European and international securities markets. An ADR, EDR, GDR or IDR may be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the underlying foreign security is denominated.
EQUITY SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on such stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds, other debt holders, and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation's earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, participating, or auction rate. "Cumulative" dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer's common stock. "Participating" preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
To the extent a Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, the Fund may invest in shares of exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. (See also "Securities of Other Investment Companies.") Like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of stocks. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A portfolio manager may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for the portfolio to the equity market without investing in individual common stocks, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund. (See also "Securities of Other Investment Companies.")
Among other types of ETFs, a Fund also may invest in Standard & Poor's
Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"). SPDRs are units of beneficial interest in an
investment trust sponsored by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the American Stock
Exchange, Inc. (the "AMEX") that represent proportionate undivided interests in
a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks,
in substantially the same weighting, as the component common stocks of the S&P
500(R) Index. SPDRs are listed on the AMEX and traded in the secondary market on
a per-SPDR basis.
SPDRs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond
to the price and yield performance of the component common stocks of the S&P
500(R) Index. The value of SPDRs is subject to change as the values of their
respective component common stocks fluctuate according to the volatility of the
market. Investments in SPDRs involves certain inherent risks generally
associated
with investments in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of SPDRs invested in by a Fund. Moreover, a Fund's investment in SPDRs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the index to which SPDRs are intended to correspond. For example, replicating and maintaining price and yield performance of an index may be problematic for a Fund due to transaction costs and other Fund expenses.
FIRM OR STANDBY COMMITMENTS -- OBLIGATIONS WITH PUTS ATTACHED
A Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "firm commitment" or "standby commitment" basis. Such transactions might be entered into, for example, when the Manager or Subadvisor of a Fund anticipates a decline in the yield of securities of a given issuer and is able to obtain a more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued or delivered later.
Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. A Fund will generally make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
A Fund may purchase securities together with the right to resell the securities to the seller at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Although it is not a put option in the usual sense, such a right to resell is commonly known as a "put" and is also referred to as a "standby commitment." Funds may pay for a standby commitment either separately, in cash, or in the form of a higher price for the securities that are acquired subject to the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the yield otherwise available from the same security. The Manager and the Subadvisors understand that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued a revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a regulated investment company will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a regulated investment company with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third party. Each Fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any debt securities acquired subject to a standby commitment and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such debt securities will be tax-exempt in its possession; however, no assurance can be given that this position would prevail if challenged. In addition, there is no assurance that firm or standby commitments will be available to a Fund, nor will a Fund assume that such commitments would continue to be available under all market conditions.
A standby commitment may not be used to affect a Fund's valuation of the security underlying the commitment. Any consideration paid by a Fund for the standby commitment, whether paid in cash or by paying a premium for the underlying security, which increases the cost of the security and reduces the yield otherwise available from the same security, will be accounted for by the Fund as unrealized depreciation until the standby commitment is exercised or has expired.
Firm and standby transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of firm and standby commitment agreements may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. A Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis. At the time the Trust makes the commitment on behalf of a Fund to purchase a security on a firm or standby commitment basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the firm or standby commitment securities may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. The Board does not believe that a Fund's NAV or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis.
FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest in floating and variable rate debt instruments. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate.
Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features such as (1) put options or tender options that permit holders (sometimes subject to conditions) to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries or (2) auction rate features, remarketing provisions, or other maturity-shortening devices designed to enable the issuer to refinance or redeem outstanding debt securities (market-dependent liquidity features). Variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other securities, due to (for example) the failure of a market-dependent liquidity feature to operate as intended (as a result of the issuer's declining creditworthiness, adverse market conditions, or other factors) or the inability or unwillingness of a participating broker-dealer to make a secondary market for such securities. As a result, variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may lose value and the holders of such securities may be required to retain them until the later of the repurchase date, the resale date, or maturity.
The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument ("floater") is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates; a Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. To be an eligible investment for the Money Market Fund or Principal Preservation Fund, there must be a reasonable expectation that, at any time until the final maturity for the floater or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of a floater will approximate its amortized cost.
Certain Funds may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be determined to be illiquid securities for purposes of a Fund's limitation on investments in such securities.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers. Companies undertake these loans to finance acquisitions, buy-outs, recapitalizations or other leveraged transactions. Typically, these loans are the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. The corporation pays interest and principal to the lenders.
A senior loan in which a Fund may invest typically is structured by a group of lenders. This means that the lenders participate in the negotiations with the borrower and in the drafting of the terms of the loan. The group of lenders often consists of commercial and investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, mutual funds and other institutional investment vehicles or other financial institutions. One or more of the lenders, referred to as the agent bank, usually administers the loan on behalf of all the lenders.
A Fund may invest in a floating rate loan in one of three ways. (1) It may make a direct investment in the loan by participating as one of the lenders; (2) it may purchase a participation interest; or (3) it may purchase an assignment. Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a loan. A Fund may acquire participation interests from a lender or other holders of participation interests. Holders of participation interests are referred to as participants. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. Unlike a participation interest, a Fund will become a lender for the purposes of the relevant loan agreement by purchasing an assignment.
A Fund may make a direct investment in a floating rate loans pursuant to a primary syndication and initial allocation process (i.e., buying an unseasoned loan issue). A purchase can be effected by signing as a direct lender under the loan document or by the purchase of an assignment interest from the underwriting agent shortly after the initial funding on a basis which is consistent with the initial allocation under the syndication process. This is known as buying in the "primary" market. Such an investment is typically made at or about a floating rate loan's "par" value, which is its face value. From time to time, lenders in the primary market will receive an up-front fee for committing to purchase a floating rate loan that is being originated. In such instances, the fee received is reflected on the books of the Fund as a discount to the loan's par value. The discount is then amortized over the life of the loan, which would effectively increase the yield a Fund receives on the investment. If a Fund purchases an existing assignment of a floating rate loan, or purchases a participation interest in a floating rate loan, it is said to be purchasing in the "secondary" market. Purchases of floating
rate loans in the secondary market may take place at, above, or below the par value of a floating rate loan. Purchases above par will effectively reduce the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price premium, whereas purchases below par will effectively increase the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price discount. A Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through participation interests or assignments at certain times when reduced primary investment opportunities in floating rate loans may exist.
If a Fund purchases an assignment from a lender, the Fund will generally have direct contractual rights against the borrower in favor of the lenders. On the other hand, if a Fund purchases a participation interest either from a lender or a participant, the Fund typically will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller of the participation interest, but not with the borrower. Consequently, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lender or participant who sold the participation interest to the Fund, in addition to the usual credit risk of the borrower. Therefore, when a Fund invests in floating rate loans through the purchase of participation interests, the Manager must consider the creditworthiness of the agent bank and any lenders and participants interposed between the Fund and a borrower.
Typically, floating rate loans are secured by collateral. However, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the loan. The collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests including intangible assets. It may include working capital assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, or tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment. It may include intangible assets, such as trademarks, copyrights and patent rights, or security interests in securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The borrower's owners may provide additional collateral, typically by pledging their ownership interest in the borrower as collateral for the loan. The borrower under a floating rate loan must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in any floating rate loan agreement between the borrower and the syndicate of lenders. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower to not take certain action that may impair the rights of lenders. These covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the floating rate loan with any excess cash flow. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant (after giving effect to any cure period) in a floating rate loan agreement, which is not waived by the agent bank and the lending syndicate normally, is an event of acceleration. This means that the agent bank has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding floating rate loan.
The Manager must determine that the investment is suitable for each Fund based on the Manager's independent credit analysis and industry research. Generally, this means that the Manager has determined that the likelihood that the corporation will meet its obligations is acceptable. In considering investment opportunities, the Manager will conduct extensive due diligence, which may include, without limitation, management meetings; financial analysis; industry research and reference verification from customers, suppliers and rating agencies.
Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over the London-Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rate on the Fund's investment securities generally reset quarterly. During periods in which short-term rates rapidly increase, the Fund's NAV may be affected. Investment in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods or loans with fixed interest rates may also increase fluctuations in a Fund's NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. However, the Fund may attempt to hedge its fixed rate loans against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or other derivative transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
A Fund may seek to increase its return by trading in foreign currencies. To the extent that a Fund invests in foreign securities, it may enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. A Fund may also enter into contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase and may enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against the decline in value of its foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities due to a decline in the value of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. In addition, a Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are correlated.
Foreign currency transactions in which a Fund may engage include foreign currency forward contracts, currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies, and foreign exchange futures contracts. A foreign currency forward exchange contract (a "forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the contract date, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be used to gain exposure to a particular currency or to hedge against the risk of loss due to changing currency exchange rates. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by a Fund in anticipation of future purchases or sales of securities denominated in foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected. A
forward contract generally has no deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Although these contracts are intended, when used for hedging purposes, to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' foreign currency transactions. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
Normally, consideration of fair value exchange rates will be incorporated in a longer-term investment decision made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Manager and each Subadvisor believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interest of a Fund will be served by entering into such a contract. Set forth below are examples of some circumstances in which a Fund might employ a foreign currency transaction. When a Fund enters into, or anticipates entering into, a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction, a Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, although a Fund would also forego any gain it might have realized had rates moved in the opposite direction. This technique is sometimes referred to as a "settlement" hedge or "transaction" hedge.
Another example is when the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of a Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Such a hedge (sometimes referred to as a "position" hedge) will tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but will not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund also may hedge the same position by using another currency (or a basket of currencies) expected to perform in a manner substantially similar to the hedged currency, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge", could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated. A proxy hedge entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired, as proxies and the relationship can be very unstable at times. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. With respect to positions that constitute "transaction" or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges), a Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency (or the related currency, in the case of a "proxy" hedge).
A Fund also may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another currency that is expected to perform inversely with respect to the hedged currency relative to the U.S. dollar. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-currency" hedge, will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if the Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another. "Cross-currency" hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
A Fund may also enter into currency transactions to profit from changing exchange rates based upon the Manager's or Subadvisor's assessment of likely exchange rate movements. These transactions will not necessarily hedge existing or anticipated holdings of foreign securities and may result in a loss if the Manager's or Subadvisor's currency assessment is incorrect.
At the consummation of the forward contract, a Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date the same amount of such foreign currency. If a Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency for delivery through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. A Fund will only enter into such a forward contract if it is expected that there will be a liquid market in which to close out the contract. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist in which to close a forward contract, in which case the Fund may suffer a loss.
When a Fund has sold a foreign currency, a similar process would be followed at the consummation of the forward contract. Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor. A Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year.
In cases of transactions which constitute "transaction" or "settlement" hedges or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges) or "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies directly through the same foreign currency contract, a Fund may deem its forward currency hedge position to be covered by underlying portfolio securities or may maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments under these contracts. As with forward contracts, liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' forward contracts. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. In the case of "anticipatory" hedges and "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies indirectly through separate forward currency contracts, the Fund will maintain liquid assets as described above.
The Manager and Subadvisors believe that active currency management strategies can be employed as an overall portfolio risk management tool. For example, in their view, foreign currency management can provide overall portfolio risk diversification when combined with a portfolio of foreign securities, and the market risks of investing in specific foreign markets can at times be reduced by currency strategies that may not involve the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. However, the use of currency management strategies to protect the value of a Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange risks, changes in currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Exchange rate movements can be large, depending on the currency, and can last for extended periods of time, affecting the value of a Fund's assets. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss.
The Funds cannot assure that their use of currency management will always be successful. Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may substantially change a Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a Fund if currencies do not perform as the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates. For example, if a currency's value rose at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor had hedged a Fund by selling that currency in exchange for dollars, a Fund would not participate in the currency's appreciation. If the Manager or Subadvisor hedges currency exposure through proxy hedges, a Fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem. Similarly, if the Manager or Subadvisor increases a Fund's exposure to a foreign currency and that currency's value declines, a Fund will realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Manager's or Subadvisor's use of currency management strategies will be advantageous to a Fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times. The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Manager's or Subadvisor's predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have flexibility to roll-over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder. A Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND SUPRANATIONAL ENTITY SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in debt securities or obligations of foreign governments, agencies, and supranational organizations ("Sovereign Debt"). A Fund's portfolios may include government securities of a number of foreign countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in Sovereign Debt can involve greater risks than investing in U.S. government securities. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and a Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of default.
The Manager's or Subadvisors' determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets for government securities of the country. Examples of foreign governments, which the Manager or Subadvisors currently consider to be stable, among others, are the governments of Canada, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Manager or Subadvisors do not believe that the credit risk inherent in the obligations of such stable foreign governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. government securities. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign government securities will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are made and such countries' financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries' currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data.
Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm. A Fund's portfolio may also include debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a country in which the Fund may invest. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European Union.
A "supranational entity" is an entity established or financially supported by the governments of several countries to promote reconstruction, economic development or trade. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Coal and Steel Community. Typically, the governmental members, or "stockholders," make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and may be committed to make additional contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions or otherwise provide continued financial backing to the supranational entity. If such contributions or financial backing are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities. As a result, a Fund might lose money on such investments. In addition, if the securities of a supranational entity are denominated in a foreign currency, the obligations also will bear the risks of foreign currency investments. Securities issued by supranational entities may (or may not) constitute foreign securities for purposes of the Funds depending on a number of factors, including the countries that are members of the entity, the location of the primary office of the entity, the obligations of the members, the markets in which the securities trade, and whether, and to what extent, the performance of the securities is tied closely to the political or economic developments of a particular country or geographic region.
The occurrence of political, social or diplomatic changes in one or more of the countries issuing Sovereign Debt could adversely affect a Fund's investments. Political changes or a deterioration of a country's domestic economy or balance of trade may affect the willingness of countries to service their Sovereign Debt. While the Manager and Subadvisors intend to manage the Funds' portfolios in a manner that will minimize the exposure to such risks, there can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
FOREIGN INDEX-LINKED INSTRUMENTS
A Fund may invest, subject to compliance with each Fund's limitations applicable to its investment in debt securities, in instruments which have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time. For example, a Fund may invest in instruments issued by the U.S. or a foreign government or by private issuers that return principal and/or pay interest to investors in amounts which are linked to the level of a particular foreign index ("foreign index-linked instruments"). Foreign index-linked instruments have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time.
A foreign index-linked instrument may be based upon the exchange rate of a particular currency or currencies or the differential between two currencies, or the level of interest rates in a particular country or countries, or the differential in interest rates between particular countries. In the case of foreign index-linked instruments linking the interest component to a foreign index, the amount of interest payable will adjust periodically in response to changes in the level of the foreign index during the term of the foreign index-linked instrument. The risks of such investments would reflect the risks of investing in the index or other instrument the performance of which determines the return for the instrument. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, meaning their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-
denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and
non-U.S.-dollar-denominated foreign debt and equity securities and in CDs issued by foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks. Under current SEC rules relating to the use of the amortized cost method of portfolio securities valuation, the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund are restricted to purchasing U.S. dollar denominated securities, but it is not otherwise precluded from purchasing securities of foreign issuers. Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency of another country. Each Fund may define "foreign securities" differently but, unless otherwise defined, foreign securities are those securities issued by companies domiciled outside the U.S. and that trade in markets outside the U.S. These foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing.
Investors should carefully consider the appropriateness of foreign investing in light of their financial objectives and goals. While foreign markets may present unique investment opportunities, foreign investing involves risks not associated with domestic investing. In many foreign countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Foreign investments involve risks relating to local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Securities denominated in foreign currencies may gain or lose value as a result of fluctuating currency exchange rates. Securities markets in other countries are not always as efficient as those in the U.S. and are sometimes less liquid and more volatile. If foreign securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Foreign securities transactions may be subject to higher brokerage and custodial costs than domestic securities transactions.
Securities markets of emerging countries may also have less efficient clearance and settlement procedures than U.S. markets, making it difficult to conduct and complete transactions. Delays in the settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of a Fund's assets is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. Inability to make intended security purchases could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability of a Fund to the purchaser. Other risks involved in investing in the securities of foreign issuers include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; limited publicly available information; the difficulty of assessing economic trends in foreign countries; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscator taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); government interference, including government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls, or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; political, social or economic instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries; and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including foreign withholding taxes, and other foreign taxes may apply with respect to securities transactions. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher transaction, custody and foreign currency conversion costs. In the event of litigation relating to a portfolio investment, the Funds may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.
Some securities are issued by companies organized outside the United States but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. Other securities are not traded in the United States but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities are not subject to all the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to U.S.- dollar-denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Investment in countries with emerging markets presents risks in greater degree than, and in addition to, those presented by investment in foreign issuers in general. Countries with developing markets have economic structures that are less mature. Furthermore, countries with developing markets have less stable political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are substantially less developed. The economies of countries with developing markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade, and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures in the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of a Fund's securities. A Fund may also enter into such futures contracts in order to lengthen or shorten the average maturity or duration of the Fund's portfolio and for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes. For example, a Fund may purchase futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the average duration of a Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities.
A Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market's assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock-specific risk (involving the market's evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security) or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. A Fund may also purchase and sell other futures when deemed appropriate, in order to hedge the equity or non-equity portions of its portfolio. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, each Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. A Fund may also purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts of the type into which such Fund is authorized to enter and may engage in related closing transactions. In the United States, all such futures on debt securities, debt index futures, stock index futures, foreign currency futures and related options will be traded on exchanges that are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Subject to compliance with applicable CFTC rules, the Funds also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges such as those located in Frankfurt, Tokyo, London or Paris as long as trading on foreign futures exchanges does not subject a Fund to risks that are materially greater than the risks associated with trading on U.S. exchanges.
The Trust has filed a notice of eligibility under Regulation 4.5 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. As a result of this filing, neither the Trust nor any of the Funds is: (i) deemed to be a "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") or (ii) subject to registration or regulation under the CEA.
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or currency (or to deliver a final cash settlement price in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract), for a set price at a future date. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are falling, futures contracts can offset a decline in the value of a Fund's current portfolio securities. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are rising, the purchase of futures contracts can secure better effective rates or purchase prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when the Fund makes anticipated purchases. In the United States, futures contracts are traded on boards of trade that have been designated as "contract markets" or registered as derivatives transaction execution facilities by the CFTC. Futures contracts generally trade on these markets through an "open outcry" auction on the exchange floor or through competitive trading on an electronic trading system. Currently, there are futures contracts based on a variety of instruments, indices and currencies, including long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, GNMA certificates, three-month U.S. Treasury bills, three-month domestic bank CDs, municipal bond indices, individual equity securities and various stock indices.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets ("initial margin") as a partial guarantee of its performance under the contract. The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day, as the value of the security, currency or index fluctuates, the Fund pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking-to-market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV per share, each Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions. Moreover, each Fund will maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover its obligations under open futures contracts.
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or final cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities or currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded
assumes responsibility for closing-out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.
Consistent with applicable law, Funds that are permitted to invest in futures contracts also will be permitted to invest in futures contracts on individual equity securities, known as single stock futures.
FUTURES ON DEBT SECURITIES. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, only a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships. Accordingly, a Fund may use interest rate futures contracts as a defense, or hedge, against anticipated interest rate changes and not for speculation. As described below, this would include the use of futures contract sales to protect against expected increases in interest rates and futures contract purchases to offset the impact of interest rate declines.
A futures contract on a debt security is a binding contractual commitment that, if held to maturity, will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular future month, of securities having a standardized face value and rate of return. By purchasing futures on debt securities -- assuming a "long" position -- a Fund will legally obligate itself to accept the future delivery of the underlying security and pay the agreed-upon price. By selling futures on debt securities -- assuming a "short" position -- it will legally obligate itself to make the future delivery of the security against payment of the agreed-upon price. Open futures positions on debt securities will be valued at the most recent settlement price, unless such price does not appear to the Manager or Subadvisors to reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued by or under the direction of the Board..
Hedging by use of futures on debt securities seeks to establish more certainly than would otherwise be possible the effective rate of return on portfolio securities. A Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by selling contracts for the future delivery of debt securities held by the Fund (or securities having characteristics similar to those held by the Fund) in order to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates that would adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures on debt securities. This would be done, for example, when the Fund intends to purchase particular securities and it has the necessary cash, but expects the rate of return available in the securities markets at that time to be less favorable than rates currently available in the futures markets. If the anticipated rise in the price of the securities should occur (with its concomitant reduction in yield), the increased cost to the Fund of purchasing the securities will be offset, at least to some extent, by the rise in the value of the futures position taken in anticipation of the subsequent securities purchase. A Fund may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term securities to lengthen the average duration of the Fund's portfolio.
A Fund could accomplish similar results by selling securities with long maturities and investing in securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase or by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, by using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly. Depending upon the types of futures contracts that are available to hedge a Fund's portfolio of securities or portion of a portfolio, perfect correlation between that Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions may be difficult to achieve. Futures contracts do not exist for all types of securities and markets for futures contracts that do exist may, for a variety of reasons, be illiquid at particular times when a Fund might wish to buy or sell a futures contract.
SECURITIES INDEX FUTURES. Stock index and bond index futures may be used for hedging, risk management, portfolio management and other investment or investment-related purposes. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific securities index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract's expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular stock index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the contract is based. A stock index is designed to reflect overall price trends in the market for equity securities.
Stock index futures may be used to hedge the equity portion of a Fund's
securities portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk, as distinguished
from stock-specific risk. The Funds may enter into stock index futures to the
extent that they have equity securities in their portfolios. Similarly, the
Funds may enter into futures on debt securities indices (including the municipal
bond
index) to the extent they have debt securities in their portfolios. By establishing an appropriate "short" position in securities index futures, a Fund may seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a "long" position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio securities, than would otherwise be the case. A Fund may also purchase futures on debt securities or indices as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's debt portfolio or to gain exposure to particular markets represented by the index.
CURRENCY FUTURES. A Fund may seek to hedge its foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency futures, options and "cross-hedge" currency transactions. A sale of a currency futures contract creates an obligation by a Fund, as seller, to deliver the amount of currency called for in the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A purchase of a currency futures contract creates an obligation by a Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of an amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified price. A Fund may sell a currency futures contract if the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall, as a hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund's securities denominated in such currency. If the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates that exchange rates will rise, the Fund may purchase a currency futures contract to protect against an increase in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency the Fund intends to purchase. Although the terms of currency futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the currency. Closing out of a currency futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale transaction. To offset a currency futures contract sold by a Fund, the Fund purchases a currency futures contract for the same aggregate amount of currency and delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference. Similarly, to close out a currency futures contract purchased by the Fund, the Fund sells a currency futures contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the purchase price, the Fund realizes a loss.
In cross-hedge transactions, a Fund holding securities denominated in one foreign currency will enter into a contract to buy or sell a different foreign currency (one that the Manager or Subadvisor reasonably believes generally tracks the currency being hedged with regard to price movements). The Manager or Subadvisor may select the tracking (or substitute) currency rather than the currency in which the security is denominated for various reasons, including in order to take advantage of pricing or other opportunities presented by the tracking currency or because the market for the tracking currency is more liquid or more efficient. Such cross-hedges are expected to help protect a Fund against an increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies.
A risk in employing currency futures contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities denominated in a particular currency is that changes in currency exchange rates or in the value of the futures position may correlate imperfectly with changes in the cash prices of a Fund's securities. The degree of correlation may be distorted by the fact that the currency futures market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Another risk is that the Manager or Subadvisor could be incorrect in its expectation as to the direction or extent of various exchange rate movements or the time span within which the movements take place.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES. For bona fide hedging, risk management and other appropriate purposes, the Funds also may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts that are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading, or, subject to applicable CFTC rules, on foreign exchanges. A "call" option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a "long" position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A "put" option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a "short" position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires.
Upon the exercise of a "call," the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a "long" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a "put," the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a "short" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When an entity exercises an option and assumes a "long" futures position, in the case of a "call," or a "short" futures position, in the case of a "put," its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the writer or holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.
Options on futures contracts can be used by a Fund to hedge substantially the same risks and for the same duration and risk management purposes as might be addressed or served by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself.
The purchase of put options on futures contracts is a means of hedging a Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates, declining securities prices or declining exchange rates for a particular currency. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract represents a means of hedging against a market advance affecting securities prices or currency exchange rates when the Fund is not fully invested or of lengthening the average maturity or duration of a Fund's portfolio. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based or upon the price of the underlying securities or currencies, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying securities or currencies.
In contrast to a futures transaction, in which only transaction costs are involved, benefits received in an option transaction will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid as well as by transaction costs. In the event of an adverse market movement, however, the Fund will not be subject to a risk of loss on the option transaction beyond the price of the premium it paid plus its transaction costs, and may consequently benefit from a favorable movement in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated that would have been more completely offset if the hedge had been effected through the use of futures.
If a Fund writes options on futures contracts, the Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held by or to be acquired for the Fund. If the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss on the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which may partially offset favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract. For example, if the Fund writes a put option on a futures contract on debt securities related to securities that the Fund expects to acquire and the market price of such securities increases, the net cost to a Fund of the debt securities acquired by it will be reduced by the amount of the option premium received. Of course, if market prices have declined, the Fund's purchase price upon exercise may be greater than the price at which the debt securities might be purchased in the securities market.
While the holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may normally terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series, a Fund's ability to establish and close out options positions at fairly established prices will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid market. The Funds will not purchase or write options on futures contracts unless the market for such options has sufficient liquidity such that the risks associated with such options transactions are not at unacceptable levels.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund will only enter into futures contracts or related options that are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automatic quotation system. The Funds will not enter into futures contracts for which the aggregate contract amounts exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund's custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of
the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, options on futures or forward contracts. See "Tax Information."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that hedging strategies using futures will be successful. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract, which in some cases may be unlimited. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with a Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities or currencies and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been better had hedging not been attempted. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. It is also possible that, when a Fund has sold single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance while the value of the particular securities held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would incur a loss on the futures contracts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the Fund's portfolio manager must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. If no liquid market exists, the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent the Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions, there are several special risks relating to options on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions in such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market in the options. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although the Funds generally will purchase only those options and futures contracts for which there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options with the result that a Fund would have to exercise options it has purchased in order to realize any profit and would be less able to limit its exposure to losses on options it has written.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS ON SECURITIES, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND FOREIGN CURRENCY. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in illiquid securities if such purchases at the time thereof would not cause more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets (10% of the Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund) to be invested in all such illiquid or not readily marketable assets.
Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued. This may include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such security at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of a Fund's liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring a Fund to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that a Fund could realize upon disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Board, the Manager or Subadvisor determines the liquidity of a Fund's investments; in doing so, the Manager or Subadvisor may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers, (3) the dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Illiquid securities will be valued in such manner, as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS
Industrial Development Bonds that pay tax-exempt interest are, in most cases, revenue bonds and are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities depends upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. These bonds are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user.
Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user. Industrial Development Bonds issued after the effective date of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as well as certain other bonds, are now classified as "private activity bonds." Some, but not all, private activity bonds issued after that date qualify to pay tax-exempt interest.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and any applicable investment restrictions described in the Fund's prospectus and SAI. Among other things, the 1940 Act limitations prohibit a fund from (1) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of an investment company, (2) investing more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in securities of any one investment company, and (3) investing more than 10% of the Fund's total assets in securities of all investment companies. These restrictions may not apply to certain investments in money market funds. Each Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by the investment companies in which the Fund invests in addition to the fees and expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. These securities represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in various types of instruments pursuant to a wide range of investment styles, investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve duplicative management and advisory fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a
discount to their NAV per share. Others are continuously offered at NAV per share but may also be traded in the secondary market. In addition, no Fund may acquire the securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
A Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain broker-dealers and institutions to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as modified or interpreted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. By lending its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to the Fund. Such loans must be secured by collateral in cash or U.S. government securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time generally on less than five days' notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive compensation from the investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. The Trust, on behalf of certain of the Funds, has entered into an agency agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, which act as the Funds' agent in making loans of portfolio securities, and short-term money market investments of the cash collateral received, subject to the supervision and control of the Manager or Subadvisor, as the case may be.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or breach its agreement with a Fund. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor or their agent to be creditworthy and when the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type, justifies the attendant risk. If the Manager or Subadvisor, as the case may be, determines to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the lending Fund.
Subject to exemptive relief granted to the Funds from certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Funds, subject to certain conditions and limitations, are permitted to invest cash collateral and uninvested cash in one or more money market funds that are affiliated with the Funds.
LOAN PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
A Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. A Fund's investment in loan participation interests may take the form of participation interests in, or assignments or novations of a corporate loan ("Participation Interests"). The Participation Interests may be acquired from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participation Interests ("Participants"). In a novation, a Fund would assume all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. As an alternative, a Fund may purchase an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case, the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the corporate loan.
A Fund also may purchase Participation Interests in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan. In such a case, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights directly against the agent bank or the borrower; rather the Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose. A Fund will not act as an agent bank, guarantor or sole negotiator of a structure with respect to a corporate loan.
In a typical corporate loan involving the sale of Participation Interests, the agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal and interest and fee payments to the credit of all lenders that are parties to the corporate loan agreement. The agent bank in such cases will be qualified under the 1940 Act to serve as a custodian for a registered investment company such as the Trust. A Fund generally will rely on the agent bank or an intermediate Participant to collect its portion of the payments on the corporate loan. The agent bank may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may take certain action, including accelerating the corporate loan, giving the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or seeking other protection for the benefit of the Participants in the corporate loan, depending on the terms of the corporate loan agreement. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower (which is unlikely), a Fund will rely on the agent bank to use appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent bank also is responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the corporate loan agreement and for notifying holders of corporate loans of any failures of compliance. Typically, under corporate loan agreements, the agent bank is given discretion in enforcing the corporate loan agreement, and is obligated to follow the terms of the loan agreements and use only the
same care it would use in the management of its own property. For these services, the borrower compensates the agent bank. Such compensation may include special fees paid on structuring and funding the corporate loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis.
A financial institution's employment as an agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care, becomes insolvent, or has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank regulatory authority or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Generally, successor agent bank will be appointed to replace the terminated bank and assets held by the agent bank under the corporate loan agreement should remain available to holders of corporate loans. If, however, assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Fund were determined by an appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general or secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a corporate loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate Participants similar risks may arise.
When a Fund acts as co-lender in connection with Participation Interests or when a Fund acquires a Participation Interest the terms of which provide that the Fund will be in privity of contract with the corporate borrower, the Fund will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In all other cases, the Fund will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In acquiring Participation Interests a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will conduct analysis and evaluation of the financial condition of each such co-lender and participant to ensure that the Participation Interest meets the Fund's qualitative standards. There is a risk that there may not be a readily available market for Participation Interests and, in some cases, this could result in a Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such security until maturity. When a Fund is required to rely upon a lending institution to pay the Fund principal, interest, and other amounts received by the lending institution for the loan participation, the Fund will treat both the borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification and concentration of the Fund's portfolio.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
Each Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its portfolio investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Manager or Subadvisor believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Fund's net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations and could result in significant variations in a Fund's daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve.
Investment in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Fund will rely on the Manager's or Subadvisor's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the purchaser collateralized by the underlying securities. The Manager to a Fund monitors the value of the underlying securities at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into and at all times during the term of the agreement to ensure that its value always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price to be paid to a Fund. The Manager or Subadvisor, in accordance with procedures established by the Board, also evaluates the creditworthiness and financial responsibility of the banks and brokers or dealers with which a Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
A mortgage dollar roll ("MDR") is a transaction in which a Fund sells mortgage-related securities ("MBS") from its portfolio to a counter party from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. A Fund will maintain liquid
assets having a value not less than the repurchase price. MDR transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the MBS returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, could be inferior to what was initially sold to the counter party.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Each Fund may buy mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. Typically, mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans or leases, including mortgage loans made by S&Ls, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities").
Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline. However, when interest rates are declining, the value of a mortgage-related security with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk and, if the security has been purchased at a premium, the amount of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment.
The Funds, to the extent permitted in the Prospectus, may also invest in debt securities that are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities. While principal and interest payments on some mortgage-related securities may be guaranteed by the U.S. government, government agencies or other guarantors, the market value of such securities is not guaranteed.
Generally, a Fund will invest in mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) securities either (1) issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations such as the GNMA, FHLMC, and FNMA, or (2) privately issued securities rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P or, if not rated, of comparable investment quality as determined by the Fund's investment adviser. In addition, if any mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) security is determined to be illiquid, a Fund will limit its investments in these and other illiquid instruments subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are interests in pools of mortgage-related securities. Unlike interests in other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with the payment of principal being made at maturity or specified call dates, these securities provide a monthly payment that consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Some mortgage pass-through certificates may include securities backed by adjustable-rate mortgages that bear interest at a rate that will be adjusted periodically.
Early repayment of principal on mortgage pass-through securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs that may be incurred) may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in the event of prepayment, the value of the premium would be lost. Reinvestments of prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus adversely affecting a Fund's yield. Prepayments may cause the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when a Fund purchased the security. Prepayments at a slower rate than expected may lengthen the effective life of a mortgage-backed security. The value of securities with longer effective lives generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than the value of securities with shorter effective lives.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC), which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations. Mortgage pass-through securities created by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers, or the mortgage poolers.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as S&Ls, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or Veterans Administration-guaranteed mortgages. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount. GNMA Certificates differ from typical bonds because principal is repaid monthly over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the ""pass-through" payments may, at times, be difficult. Expected payments may be delayed due to the delays in registering the newly traded paper securities. The custodian's policies for crediting missed payments while errant receipts are tracked down may vary.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) include the FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by HUD and acts as a government instrumentality under authority granted by Congress. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that includes state and federally chartered S&Ls, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. FNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and is now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") that represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
If either fixed or variable rate pass-through securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities are developed in the future, the Funds reserve the right to invest in them.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Commercial banks, S&Ls, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. A Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets that, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, are illiquid, subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA, and their income streams. CMOs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs in the over-the-counter market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time.
CMOs are typically structured into multiple classes or series, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, and some asset-backed securities are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For a mortgage security, this average time is calculated by estimating the timing of principal payments, including unscheduled prepayments, during the life of the mortgage. The weighted average life of these securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity.
An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule. Dollar-weighted average maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of a Fund's portfolio. In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third-party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bonds currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or S&Ls) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.
FHLMC COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("FHLMC CMOS"). FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
OTHER MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities, and may be structured in classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The Funds' Manager or Subadvisors expect that governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-related securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may include alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of mortgage-related securities.
CMO RESIDUALS. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities. Each of the Funds limits its investment in CMO residuals to less than 5% of its net assets.
Under certain circumstances, a Fund's investment in residual interests in "real estate mortgage investment conduits" ("REMICs") may cause shareholders of that Fund to be deemed to have taxable income in addition to their Fund dividends and distributions and such income may not be eligible to be reduced for tax purposes by certain deductible amounts, including net operating loss deductions. In addition, in some cases, the Fund may be required to pay taxes on certain amounts deemed to be earned from a REMIC residual. Prospective investors may wish to consult their tax advisors regarding REMIC residual investments by a Fund.
CMOs and REMICs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs and REMICs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs and REMICs are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO or a REMIC, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO or REMIC will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs and REMICs in the over-the-counter market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time. Holders of "residual" interests in REMICs (including the Fund) could be required to recognize potential phantom income, as could shareholders (including unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt shareholders) of funds that hold such interests. The Funds will consider this rule in determining whether to invest in residual interests.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ("SMBS"). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. As in the case with other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-backed security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The value of some mortgage-backed securities in which the Funds may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Funds, the ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Manager or Subadvisor incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken a position in mortgage-backed securities that is or becomes contrary to prevailing market trends, the Funds could be exposed to the risk of a loss.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including prepayment, extension market, and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the chance that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment's average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise their prepayment options at a time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage-backed security. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions.
Market risk reflects the chance that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding, and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities and wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold.
Credit risk reflects the chance that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions.
To the extent that mortgages underlying a mortgage-related security are so-called "subprime mortgages" (i.e. mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher. Subprime mortgages also have higher serious delinquency rates than prime loans. The downturn in the subprime mortgage lending market may have far-reaching consequences into various aspects of the financials sector, and consequently, the value of a Fund may decline in response to such developments.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Funds' Manager and Subadvisors expect that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including credit card receivables and Certificates for Automobile Receivables(SM) ("CARs(SM)"). CARs(SM) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust ("trust") whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARs(SM) are passed-through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
An investor's return on CARs(SM) may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of Federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
If consistent with a Fund's investment objective and policies, and in the case of the Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund, the requirements of Rule 2a-7, a Fund also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities may present the same types of risks that may be associated with mortgage-backed securities.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
A Fund may purchase municipal securities. Municipal securities generally are understood to include debt obligations of state and local governments, agencies and authorities. Municipal securities, which may be issued in various forms, including bonds and notes, are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes.
Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities (collectively, "municipalities"), the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, is exempt from federal income tax.
Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors, each of which has unique risks. They include, but are not limited to, general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds (including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to federal tax law). General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer's general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued for either project or enterprise financings in which the bond issuer pledges to the bondholders the revenues generated by the operating projects financed from the proceeds of the bond issuance. Revenue bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality. Under the IRC, certain limited obligation bonds are considered "private activity bonds" and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability. Tax exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also classified as revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer's general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds are the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).
Some Municipal bonds may be issued as variable or floating rate securities and may incorporate market-dependent liquidity features. Some longer-term Municipal bonds give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor's request -- usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security's liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility. Municipal bonds that are issued as variable or floating rate securities incorporating market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other Municipal bonds.
Some Municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as lines of credit, letters of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements ("SBPAs"). SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond's principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any Fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured Municipal bonds have been historically low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer's loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider's obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower or bond issuer.
Municipal bonds also include tender option bonds, which are municipal derivatives created by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying Municipal bond to create two securities issued by a special-purpose trust, one short-term and one long-term. The interest rate on the short-term component is periodically reset. The short-term component has negligible interest rate risk, while the long-term component has all of the interest rate risk of the original bond. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities.
Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term components can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other Municipal bonds of comparable maturity. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.
Prices and yields on Municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Tax Anticipation Notes are used to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable from these specific future taxes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer, secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Municipal securities also include various forms of notes. These notes include, but are not limited to, the following types:
- Revenue Anticipation Notes which are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues. They, also, are usually general obligations of the issuer.
- Bond Anticipation Notes which are normally issued to provide interim financial assistance until long-term financing can be arranged. The long-term bonds then provide funds for the repayment of the notes.
- Construction Loan Notes which are sold to provide construction financing for specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under the FNMA or GNMA.
- Project Notes which are instruments sold by HUD but issued by a state or local housing agency to provide financing for a variety of programs. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and generally carry a term of one year or less.
- Short-Term Discount Notes (tax-exempt commercial paper) are short-term (365 days or less) promissory notes issued by municipalities to supplement their cash flow.
An entire issue of municipal securities may be purchased by one or a small number of institutional investors such as the Funds. Thus, the issue may not be said to be publicly offered. Unlike securities that must be registered under the 1933 Act prior to offer and
sale, unless an exemption from such registration is available, municipal securities that are not publicly offered may nevertheless be readily marketable. A secondary market may exist for municipal securities that were not publicly offered initially.
Municipal securities are subject to credit risk. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal securities may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Obligations of issuers of Municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their Municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for Municipal securities or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal, or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of a Fund's Municipal securities in the same manner.
Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the chance that security prices overall will decline over short or even long periods because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is higher for long-term bonds, whose prices are much more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of shorter-term bonds. Generally, prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on Municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal securities market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.
Municipal bonds are subject to call risk. Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call -- or repay -- a higher-yielding bond before its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, a Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling rates. Call risk is generally high for long-term bonds. Municipal bonds may be deemed to be illiquid as determined by or in accordance with methods adopted by a Fund's Board of Trustees.
There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations, such as municipal lease obligations, as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal securities both within and between the two principal classifications described above. Municipal lease obligations are municipal securities that may be supported by a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by state and local government authorities to acquire funds to obtain the use of a wide variety of equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, computer equipment and other capital assets. These obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, are not general obligations and have evolved to make it possible for state and local governments to obtain the use of property and equipment without meeting constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Thus, municipal lease obligations have special risks not normally associated with municipal securities. These obligations frequently contain "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer of the obligation has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition to the "nonappropriation" risk, many municipal lease obligations have not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with Municipal bonds; moreover, although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment, the disposition of the equipment in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. For the purpose of each Fund's investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities that are not general obligation bonds is made by the Subadvisor on the basis of the characteristics of the municipal securities as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal of and interest on such securities.
The liquidity of municipal lease obligations purchased by the Funds will be determined pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board.. Factors considered in making such determinations may include: the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; the nature of marketplace trades; the obligation's rating; and, if the security is unrated, the factors generally considered by a rating agency. If municipal lease obligations are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 ("TRA") limited the types and volume of municipal securities qualifying for the federal income tax exemption for interest, and the Code treats tax-exempt interest on certain municipal securities as a tax preference item included in the alternative minimum tax base for corporate and non-corporate shareholders. In addition, all tax-exempt interest may result in or increase a corporation's liability under the corporate alternative minimum tax, because a portion of the difference between corporate "adjusted current earnings" and alternative minimum taxable income is treated as a tax preference item. Further, an issuer's failure to comply with the detailed and numerous requirements imposed by the Code after bonds have been issued may cause the retroactive revocation of the tax-exempt status of certain municipal securities after their issuance. The Funds intend to monitor developments in the municipal bond market to determine whether any defensive action should be taken.
On November 5, 2007, the United States Supreme Court heard an appeal in Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, a case concerning the validity of statutes that create a state tax exemption for interest from municipal securities. The Kentucky Court of
Appeals had held that Kentucky's statute, which provided an exemption for interest earned on municipal securities of Kentucky issuers while taxing interest earned on municipal securities of issuers in other states, violated the Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. If the Supreme Court were to adopt the reasoning of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, its decision would affect the state tax status of fund distributions. It is unclear how such a decision would affect the market for municipal securities, but it could adversely affect the value of securities held by the fund, and therefore of the fund's shares. Such a decision could also prompt legislation at the state level that would have further impacts upon the taxability of fund distributions and upon the market for municipal securities.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
To the extent that it invests in foreign currencies, a Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies. A Fund may use foreign currency options contracts for various reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain currencies; or in an effort to enhance its return through exposure to a foreign currency. A Fund may, for example, purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. A Fund may also use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such declines in the value of portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, that Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars that exceeds the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency.
Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency does increase, the purchase of such call options would enable the Fund to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars that is less than the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the benefit a Fund derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A Fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, if a Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency-denominated securities due to declining exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received by the Fund.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and a Fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, a Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in currency exchange rates.
A call option written on foreign currency by a Fund is "covered" if that
Fund owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call or securities
denominated in that currency or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that foreign currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion or
exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same
principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held
(1) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (2) is
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the Fund maintains the
difference in liquid assets.
Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over-the-counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
A Fund also may use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, a Fund may be unable to close out a position. If foreign currency options are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits that may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchanged-traded options. Foreign currency exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over-the-counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES
A Fund may use various techniques to increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing or writing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
The Funds may use these practices in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of their portfolios of investments. When a Fund uses such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk it is known as "hedging." If a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund's NAV per share and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counter party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
WRITING CALL OPTIONS. A Fund may sell ("write") covered call options on its portfolio securities in an attempt to enhance investment performance. A call option sold by a Fund is a short-term contract, having a duration of nine months or less, which gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and imposes on the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price upon the exercise of the option at any time prior to the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option may be covered by, among other things, the writer's owning the underlying security throughout the option period, or by holding, on a share-for-share basis, a call on the same security as the call written, where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the price of the call written, or greater than the exercise price of a call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
A Fund may write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Fund will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline, which loss the premium is intended to offset in whole or in part. A Fund, in writing "American Style" call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price. In contrast, "European Style" options may only be exercised on the expiration date of the option. Covered call options and the securities underlying such options will be listed on national securities exchanges, except for certain transactions in options on debt securities and foreign securities.
During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium received on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.
A Fund may protect itself from further losses due to a decline in value of the underlying security or from the loss of ability to profit from appreciation by buying an identical option, in which case the purchase cost may offset the premium. In order to do this, the Fund makes a "closing purchase transaction"--the purchase of a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the covered call option that it has previously written on any particular security. The Fund will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option in a closing transaction is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the covered call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund. When a security is to be sold from the Fund's portfolio, the Fund will first effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that security or otherwise cover the existing call option.
A closing purchase transaction may be made only on a national or foreign securities exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same exercise price and expiration date, except as discussed below. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction involving an exchange-traded option, the Fund will not sell the underlying security until the option expires, or the Fund otherwise covers the existing option portion or the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or purchase the underlying securities at the exercise price. Over-the-counter options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Therefore, a closing purchase transaction for an over-the-counter option may in many cases only be made with the other party to the option. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Each Fund pays brokerage commissions and dealer spreads in connection with writing covered call options and effecting closing purchase transactions, as well as for purchases and sales of underlying securities. The writing of covered call options could result in significant increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate. Subject to the limitation that all call option writing transactions be covered, the Funds may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS. A Fund may also write covered put options. A put option is a short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the put option, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to the seller of the option at a specified price during the term of the option. Put options written by a Fund are agreements by a Fund, for a premium received by the Fund, to purchase specified securities at a specified price if the option is exercised during the option period. A put option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price. A put option is also "covered" if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written, where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or less than the exercise price of the put written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
The premium that the Funds receive from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.
A covered put writer assumes the risk that the market price for the underlying security will fall below the exercise price, in which case the writer would be required to purchase the security at a higher price than the then-current market price of the security. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
The Funds may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised. The Funds also may effect a closing purchase transaction, in the case of a put option, to permit the Funds to maintain their holdings of the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, or to utilize the proceeds from the sale of such obligations to make other investments.
If a Fund is able to enter into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund will realize a profit or loss from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less or more, respectively, than the premium received from the writing of the option. After writing a put option, the Fund may incur a loss equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the sum of the market value of the underlying security plus the premium received from the sale of the option.
In addition, the Funds may also write straddles (combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security). The extent to which the Funds may write covered put and call options and enter into so-called "straddle" transactions involving put or call options may be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Funds' intention that each Fund qualify as such. Subject to the limitation that all put option writing transactions be covered, the Funds may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
PURCHASING OPTIONS. Each Fund may purchase put or call options that are traded on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Options traded in the over-the-counter market may not be as actively traded as those listed on an exchange and generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchange where they are traded. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options and to be assured that they can be closed out at any time. The Funds will engage in such transactions only with firms the Manager or Subadvisors deem to be of sufficient creditworthiness so as to minimize these risks. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Funds may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate with one another. The purchase of put options on securities held in the portfolio or related to such securities will enable a Fund to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains occurring prior to the purchase of the option on a portfolio security without actually selling the security.
In addition, the Fund will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The put options purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, "protective puts," in which the security to be sold is identical or substantially identical to a security already held by the Fund or to a security that the Fund has the right to purchase. In the case of a purchased call option, the Fund would ordinarily recognize a gain if the value of the securities decreased during the option period below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would recognize a loss if the value of the securities remained above the difference between the exercise price and the premium.
The Funds may also purchase call options on securities the Funds intend to purchase to protect against substantial increases in prices of such securities pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in such securities. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to purchase a security at a specified price upon exercise of the option during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium and the exercise price during the option period. In order to terminate an option position, the Funds may sell put or call options identical to those previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option when it was purchased.
MARRIED PUTS. A Fund may engage in a strategy known as "married puts." This strategy is most typically used when the Fund owns a particular common stock or security convertible into common stock and wishes to effect a short sale "against the box" (see "Short Sales Against the Box") but for various reasons is unable to do so. The Fund may then enter into a series of stock and related option transactions to achieve the economic equivalent of a short sale against the box. To implement this trading strategy, the Fund will simultaneously execute with the same broker a purchase of shares of the common stock and an "in the money" over-the-counter put option to sell the common stock to the broker and generally will write an over-the-counter "out of the money" call option in the same stock with the same exercise price as the put option. The options are linked and may not be exercised, transferred or terminated independently of the other.
Holding the put option places the Fund in a position to profit on the decline in price of the security just as it would by effecting a short sale and to, thereby, hedge against possible losses in the value of a security or convertible security held by the Fund. The writer of the put option may require that the Fund write a call option, which would enable the broker to profit in the event the price of the stock rises above the exercise price of the call option (see "Writing Call Options" above). In the event the stock price were to increase above the strike or exercise price of the option, the Fund would suffer a loss unless it first terminated the call by exercising the put.
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. A Fund's purpose in selling covered options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. A Fund may forego the benefits of appreciation on securities sold pursuant to call options, or pay a higher price for securities acquired pursuant to put options written by the Fund. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will not be able to exercise profitably the option and will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, the price of a put or call option purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security may move more or less than the price of the related security.
A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium paid and the exercise price during the option period. In addition, exchange markets in some securities options are a relatively new and untested concept, and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such options. The same types of risks apply to over-the-counter trading in options. There can be no assurance that viable markets will develop or continue in the United States or abroad.
The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize options may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.
The hours of trading for options on securities may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
A Fund may purchase call and put options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements that may adversely affect the value of a Fund's securities. Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell specified securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by (2) a fixed "index multiplier." In exchange for undertaking the obligation to make such a cash payment, the writer of the securities index option receives a premium.
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500(R) Composite Price Index or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100(R) Index. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are traded on the following exchanges, among others: The Chicago Board Options Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, and American Stock Exchange.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Fund will not exactly match the securities represented in the securities indices on which options are based. The principal risk involved in the purchase of securities index options is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the securities index on which the option is based. Gains or losses on a Fund's transactions in securities index options depend on price movements in the securities market generally (or, for narrow market indices, in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than the price movements of individual securities held by a Fund.
A Fund may sell securities index options prior to expiration in order to close out its positions in securities index options that it has purchased. A Fund may also allow options to expire unexercised.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
A Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it complies with a regulatory requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate securities they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest a majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from income payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.
The Funds will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, to the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and changes in interest rates. Thus, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a mutual fund with investments in a mix of different industries.
REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Accordingly, REIT shares can be more volatile than -- and at times will perform differently from - larger capitalization stocks such as those found in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent to investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in underlying property values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. REITs also involve risks such as refinancing, interest rate fluctuations, changes in property values, general or specific economic risk on the real estate industry, dependency on management
skills, and other risks similar to small company investing. Although a Fund is not allowed to invest in real estate directly, it may acquire real estate as a result of a default on the REIT securities it owns. A Fund, therefore, may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.
In addition, because smaller-capitalization stocks are typically less liquid than larger capitalization stocks, REIT shares may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into domestic or foreign repurchase agreements with certain sellers pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board.
A repurchase agreement, which provides a means for a Fund to earn income on uninvested cash for periods as short as overnight, is an arrangement under which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) purchases a security, usually in the form of a debt obligation (the "Obligation") and the seller agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase the Obligation at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements with foreign banks may be available with respect to government securities of the particular foreign jurisdiction. The custody of the Obligation will be maintained by a custodian appointed by the Fund. The Fund attempts to assure that the value of the purchased securities, including any accrued interest, will at all times exceed the value of the repurchase agreement. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement.
A Fund will limit its investment in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, the Fund may be required to return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. In the event of the bankruptcy of the seller or the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, a Fund could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, if the market value of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
The Trustees have delegated to the Manager or Subadvisor the authority and responsibility to monitor and evaluate the Fund's use of repurchase agreements, and have authorized the Funds to enter into repurchase agreements with such sellers. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Funds, the Subadvisors seek to minimize the risk of loss from repurchase agreements by analyzing, among other things, sufficiency of the collateral.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement has been deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller of the Obligation. It is not clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES - RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER
Restricted securities have no ready market and are subject to legal restrictions on their sale (other than those eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Section 4(2) under the 1933 Act determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board). Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of an unregistered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time when a holder can sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder of a restricted security (e.g., the Fund) might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
Each Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and in 4(2) commercial paper. Certain securities may only be sold subject to limitations imposed under federal securities laws. Among others, two categories of such securities are (1) restricted securities that may be sold only to certain types of purchasers pursuant to the limitations of Rule 144A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Rule
144A securities") and (2) commercial debt securities that are not sold in a public offering and therefore exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("4(2) commercial paper"). The resale limitations on these types of securities may affect their liquidity.
The Trustees have the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid. The Trustees have delegated the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity to the Manager or the Subadvisor, as the case may be, pursuant to guidelines approved by the Trustees.
The Manager or the Subadvisor takes into account a number of factors in determining whether a Rule 144A security being considered for purchase by a Fund is liquid, including at least the following:
(i) The frequency and size of trades and quotes for the Rule 144A security relative to the size of the Fund's holding;
(ii) The number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the 144A security and the number of other potential purchasers;
(iii) Dealer undertaking to make a market in the 144A security; and
(iv) The nature of the 144A security and the nature of the market for the 144A security (i.e., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer).
To the extent that the market for a Rule 144A security changes, a Rule 144A security originally determined to be liquid upon purchase may be determined to be illiquid.
To make the determination that an issue of 4(2) commercial paper is liquid, the Manager or Subadvisor must conclude that the following conditions have been met:
(a) The 4(2) commercial paper is not traded flat or in default as to principal or interest (par is equal to the face amount or stated value of such security and not the actual value received on the open market);
(b) The 4(2) commercial paper is rated:
(i) In one of the two highest rating categories by at least two NRSROs; or
(ii) If only one NRSRO rates the security, the 4(2) commercial paper is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by that NRSRO; or
(iii) If the security is unrated, the Manager or Subadvisor has determined that the security is of equivalent quality based on factors commonly used by rating agencies; and
(c) There is a viable trading market for the specific security, taking into account all relevant factors (e.g., whether the security is the subject of a commercial paper program that is administered by an issuing and paying agent bank and for which there exists a dealer willing to make a market in the security, the size of trades relative to the size of the Fund's holding or whether the 4(2) commercial paper is administered by a direct issuer pursuant to a direct placement program).
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks or broker-dealers, which involve the sale of a security by a Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. These agreements involve the sale of debt securities, or Obligations, held by a Fund, with an agreement to repurchase the Obligations at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. The proceeds will be used to purchase other debt securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, at a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements will be utilized, when permitted by law, only when the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds from the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the reverse repurchase transaction.
Each Fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowing to no more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Funds will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments to cover their obligations under the agreement.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements by a Fund creates leverage that increases a Fund's investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements exceed the cost of the agreements, the Fund's earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
If the buyer of the Obligation subject to the reverse repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt, realization upon the underlying securities may be delayed and there is a risk of loss due to any decline in their value.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN HIGH YIELD SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS")
Securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than BBB by S&P or unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality (sometimes referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds) are not considered "investment grade". Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments.
Investors should be willing to accept the risk associated with investment in high yield/high risk securities. Investment in high yield/high risk bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. High yield/high risk bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade bonds. The prices of high yield/high risk bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments.
The secondary market on which high yield/high risk bonds are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price, at which the Fund could sell a high yield/high risk bond, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the Fund's daily NAV. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield/high risk bond prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield/high risk bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
Some high-yield securities are issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies, while others are issued as part of a corporate restructuring, such as an acquisition, merger, or leveraged buyout. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with investment-grade securities. Some high-yield securities were once rated as investment-grade but have been downgraded to junk bond status because of financial difficulties experienced by their issuers.
If the issuer of high yield/high risk bonds defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities, the market prices of such securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield/high risk bonds may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment in high yield/high risk bonds, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality bonds. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The use of credit ratings as the sole method for evaluating high yield/high risk bonds also involves certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield/high risk bonds. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. Legislation designed to limit the use of high yield/high risk bonds in corporate transactions may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's NAV per share and investment practices. In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. A Fund records the interest on these securities annually as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security's maturity or payment date.
In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Therefore, the Fund may have to sell some of its assets to
distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund's assets and may thereby increase its expense ratios and decrease its rate of return.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX
A Fund may engage in short sales, which are transactions in which a Fund sells through a broker a security it does not own in anticipation of a possible decline in market price. Each of the Funds will only enter into short sales "against the box," and such transactions will be limited to involve no more than 25% of a Fund's total assets. A short sale against the box is a short sale in which, at the time of the short sale, a Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount. A Fund may enter into a short sale against the box among other reasons, to hedge against a possible market decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund. If the value of a security sold short against the box increases, the Fund would suffer a loss when it purchases or delivers to the selling broker the security sold short. The proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker pursuant to applicable margin rules. The maintained liquid assets are pledged to the broker pursuant to applicable margin rules. If a broker, with which the Fund has open short sales, were to become bankrupt, a Fund could experience losses or delays in recovering gains on short sales. MacKay Shields maintains internal restrictions on selling short securities that are held long by other funds or accounts that it manages. Therefore, if a Fund is subadvised by MacKay Shields, its ability to sell short certain securities may be restricted.
SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY OR CREDIT SUPPORT
Issuers may employ various forms of credit and liquidity enhancements, including letters of credit, guarantees, puts, and demand features, and insurance provided by domestic or foreign entities such as banks and other financial institutions. The Manager or Subadvisors may rely on their evaluation of the credit of the liquidity or credit enhancement provider in determining whether to purchase a security supported by such enhancement. In evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, the Manager or Subadvisors will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable political or economic developments, currency controls, or other government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its commitment. Changes in the credit quality of the entity providing the enhancement could affect the value of the security or a Fund's share price.
STRIPPED SECURITIES
Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government security with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the dealer then sells.
A number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The investment and risk characteristics of "zero coupon" Treasury securities described above under "U.S. Government Securities" are shared by such receipts or certificates. The staff of the SEC has indicated that receipts or certificates representing stripped corpus interests in U.S. Treasury securities sold by banks and brokerage firms should not be deemed U.S. government securities but rather securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return or for other portfolio management purposes. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a "net" basis. Consequently, a Fund's obligations (or rights) under a swap
agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). A Fund's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. A Fund may enter into swap agreements, including credit default swaps for certain Funds, only to the extent that obligations under such agreements represent not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets (or 15% of the total assets for Diversified Income Fund and Global High Income Fund).
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to long-term interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.
Whether a Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Manager or Subadvisor will cause a Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit the Funds' ability to use swap agreements. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain swap agreements are largely excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA. To qualify for this exclusion, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible contract participants," which include financial institutions, investment companies subject to regulation under the 1940 Act and the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: commodity pools, corporations, partnerships, proprietorships, organizations, trusts or other entities, employee benefit plans, governmental entities, broker-dealers, futures commission merchants, natural persons, or regulated foreign persons. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must be subject to individual negotiation by the parties and may not be executed or traded on trading facilities other than qualifying electronic trading facilities.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
To the extent consistent with its investment objectives and subject to the Funds' general limitations on investing in swap agreements, certain Funds may invest in credit default swaps. Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party, the protection "buyer," makes periodic payments to a counterparty, the protection "seller," in exchange for the right to receive from the seller a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon value (the "value")) of a particular debt obligation (the "referenced debt obligation") in the event of a default by the issuer of that debt obligation. A credit default swap may use one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund as referenced debt obligations. A Fund may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The use of credit default swaps may be limited by a Fund's limitations on illiquid investments. When used for hedging purposes, a Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the value of a referenced debt obligation from the seller in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or non-U.S. issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. Credit default swaps involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). They also involve credit risk - that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default.
When a Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION; CASH EQUIVALENTS
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund, may invest outside the scope of its principal investment focus. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, a Fund may invest without limit in cash and cash equivalents. These include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (including repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities; see "Repurchase Agreements" and "Reverse Repurchase Agreements" for a description of the characteristics and risks of repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements); obligations of banks (certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances and time deposits) that at the date of investment have capital, surplus, and undivided profits (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements) in excess of $100 million, and obligations of other banks or S&Ls if such obligations are federally insured; commercial paper (as described in this SAI); investment grade corporate debt securities or money market instruments, for this purpose including U.S. government securities having remaining maturities of one year or less; and other debt instruments not specifically described above if such instruments are deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor to be of comparable high quality and liquidity. In addition, the Global High Income Fund and International Equity Fund may hold foreign cash and cash equivalents.
In addition, a portion of each Fund's assets may be maintained in money market instruments as described above in such amount as the Manager or Subadvisor deems appropriate for cash reserves.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities include various U.S. Treasury securities, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as GNMA pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other securities, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Additionally, other securities, such as those issued by FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality while others, such as those issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. government securities also include government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, and it is not so obligated by law. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, a Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if the Manager or Subadvisor determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by a Fund.
U.S. government securities do not generally involve the credit risks associated with other types of interest bearing securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other interest bearing securities. Like other fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to increase, and when interest rates rise, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to decrease.
UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS
The Funds may enter into loan commitments that are unfunded at the time of investment. A loan commitment is a written agreement under which the lender (such as a Fund) commits itself to make a loan or loans up to a specified amount within a specified time period. The loan commitment sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's obligation to make the loans. Loan commitments are made pursuant to a term loan, a revolving credit line or a combination thereof. A term loan is typically a loan in a fixed amount that borrowers repay in a scheduled series of repayments or a lump-sum payment at maturity. A revolving credit line allows borrowers to draw down, repay, and reborrow specified amounts on demand. The portion of the amount committed by a lender under a loan commitment that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as "unfunded." Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary
market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks. Typically, the Funds enter into fixed commitments on term loans as opposed to revolving credit line arrangements.
Borrowers pay various fees in connection with loans and related commitments. In particular, borrowers may pay a commitment fee to lenders on unfunded portions of loan commitments and/or facility and usage fees, which are designed to compensate lenders in part for having an unfunded loan commitment.
Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit risk--the possibility of loss due to a borrower's inability to meet contractual payment terms. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower's request, subject to certain conditions regarding the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.
Since a Fund with an unfunded loan commitment has a contractual obligation to lend money on short notice, it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the amount of the unfunded commitments. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' unfunded loan commitments. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
The Fund records an investment when the borrower draws down the money and records interest as earned.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES ("VRDNS")
The Tax Free Bond Fund may invest in tax-exempt obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and an unconditional right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period prior to specified dates, generally at 30, 60, 90, 180 or 365-day intervals. The interest rates are adjustable at various intervals to the prevailing market rate for similar investments. This adjustment formula is calculated to maintain the market value of the VRDN at approximately the par value of the VRDN on the adjustment date. The adjustments are typically based upon the prime rate of a bank or some other appropriate interest rate adjustment index.
The Tax Free Bond Fund may also invest in VRDNs in the form of participation interests ("Participating VRDNs") in variable rate tax-exempt obligations held by a financial institution, typically a commercial bank ("Institution"). Participating VRDNs provide the Tax Free Bond Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) of the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDNs from the Institution upon a specified number of days' notice, not to exceed seven days. In addition, the Participating VRDN is backed up by an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of the Institution. The Tax Free Bond Fund has an undivided interest in the underlying obligation and thus participates on the same basis as the Institution in such obligation, except that the Institution typically retains fees out of the interest paid or the obligation for servicing the obligation, providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase commitment.
Floating rate and variable rate demand notes that have a stated maturity in excess of one year may have features that permit the holder to recover the principal amount of the underlying security at specified intervals not exceeding one year and upon no more than 30 days' notice. The issuer of that type of note normally has a corresponding right in its discretion, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the note plus accrued interest. Generally, the issuer must provide a specified number of days' notice to the holder.
If an issuer of a variable rate demand note defaulted on its payment obligation, the Tax Free Bond Fund might be unable to dispose of the note and a loss would be incurred to the extent of the default.
WARRANTS
To the extent that a Fund invests in equity securities, the Funds may invest in warrants. The holder of a warrant has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and are speculative investments. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. If a warrant is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such warrant.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES
Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Debt securities, including municipal securities, are often issued in this manner. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery of and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase (60 days for municipal bonds and notes). During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. To the extent that assets of a Fund are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, that Fund would earn no income; however, it is the Funds' intention that each Fund will be fully invested to the extent practicable and subject to the policies stated herein and in the Prospectus. Although when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, each Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons.
When-issued transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of when-issued securities may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. There is a risk that a party with whom a Fund has entered into such transactions will not perform its commitment, which could result in a gain or loss to the Fund.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the when-issued security may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
ZERO COUPON BONDS
The Funds may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Fund on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of the securities of this type is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly. Zero coupon bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which a Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Trustees oversees the management of the Trust and elects its officers. Information pertaining to the Board Members and officers is set forth below. The Trust's officers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Trust. The business address of each Trustee and officer is 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010.
INTERESTED TRUSTEE*
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS TERM OF OFFICE+, IN FUND OTHER POSITION(S) HELD COMPLEX DIRECTORSHIPS NAME AND WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN HELD BY DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE TRUSTEE ------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- --------------------- BRIAN A. MURDOCK Indefinite; Trustee and Chief Member of the Board of Managers and 74 Trustee, Eclipse 3/14/56 Executive Officer since 2006 President (since 2004), and Chief Funds since June Executive Officer (since 2006), New York 2007, (3 funds); Life Investment Management LLC and New Director, Eclipse York Life Investment Management Holdings Funds Inc. since LLC; Senior Vice President, New York Life June 2007 (23 Insurance Company (since 2004); Chairman funds); Director, of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, MainStay VP Series NYLIFE Distributors LLC (since 2004); Fund, Inc. since Chairman of the Board, Madison Capital 2006 (24 Funding LLC, NYLCAP Manager LLC, portfolios); Institutional Capital LLC and McMorgan & Director, ICAP Company LLC (since 2008), MacKay Shields Funds, Inc. since LLC (since 2006); Chief Executive Officer, 2006 (3 funds). Eclipse Funds and Eclipse Funds Inc. (since 2006); Chairman (2006 to 2007) and Director and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc.; Director and Chief Executive Officer, ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Chief Investment Officer, MLIM Europe and Asia (2001 to 2003); President of Merrill Japan and Chairman of MLIM's Pacific Region (1999 to 2001). |
* This Trustee is considered to be an "interested person" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, McMorgan & Company LLC, Institutional Capital LLC, NYLIFE Securities Inc. and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail in the column "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years." All Trustees not considered "interested persons" may be referred to as "Independent Trustees."
+ Each Trustee serves until (1) such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, in which case the Trustees then in office will call a shareholder meeting for the election of Trustees, or (2) his or her resignation, death or removal. The Retirement Policy adopted by the Board provides that a Trustee shall tender his or her resignation upon reaching age 72. A Trustee reaching the age of 72 may continue for additional one-year periods with the approval of the Board's Nominating and Governance Committee, except that no Trustee shall serve on the Board past his or her 75th birthday.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS TERM OF OFFICE+, IN FUND POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL COMPLEX OTHER NAME AND WITH TRUST AND OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------- SUSAN B. KERLEY Indefinite; Chairman and Partner, Strategic Management 74 Chairman since 2005 and Trustee 8/12/51 Trustee since June 2007 Advisors LLC (since 1990). since 2000, Eclipse Funds (3 funds); Chairman since 2005 and 1Director since 1990, Eclipse Funds Inc. (23 funds); Chairman and Director, ICAP Funds, Inc., since 2006 (3 funds); Chairman and Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since June 2007 (24 portfolios); Trustee, Legg Mason Partners Funds, Inc., since 1991 (30 portfolios). ALAN R. LATSHAW Indefinite; Trustee and Retired; Partner, Ernst & 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since June 3/27/51 Audit Committee Financial Young LLP (2002 to 2003); 2007 (3 funds); Director, Eclipse Expert since 2006 Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP Funds Inc. since June 2007 (23 (1976 to 2002); Consultant to funds); Director, ICAP Funds, the MainStay Funds Audit and Inc., since June 2007 (3 funds); Compliance Committee (2004 to Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, 2006). Inc., since June 2007 (24 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Associates Funds Trusts since 2005 (3 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust since 2005 (15 portfolios); Trustee, State Farm Variable Product Trust since 2005 (9 portfolios). PETER MEENAN Indefinite; Trustee since Independent Consultant; 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since 2002 12/5/41 2006 President and Chief Executive (3 funds); Director, Eclipse Funds Officer, Babson - United, Inc. since 2002 (23 funds); Inc. (financial services Director, ICAP Funds, Inc., since firm) (2000 to 2004); 2006 (3 funds); Director, MainStay Independent Consultant (1999 VP Series Fund, Inc. since June to 2000); Head of Global 2007 (24 portfolios). Funds, Citicorp (1995 to 1999). RICHARD H. NOLAN,Jr. Indefinite; Trustee since Managing Director, ICC 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since June 11/16/46 June 2007 Capital Management; President 2007 (3 funds); Director, Eclipse - Shields/Alliance, Alliance Funds Inc. since June 2007 (23 Capital Management (1994 to funds); Director, ICAP Funds, 2004). Inc., since June 2007 (3 funds); Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 2006 (24 portfolios). RICHARD S. TRUTANIC Indefinite; Trustee since Chairman (1990 to present) 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since June 2/13/52 1994 and Chief Executive Officer 2007 (3 funds); Director, Eclipse (1990 to 1999), Somerset Funds Inc. since June 2007 (23 Group (financial advisory funds); Director, ICAP Funds, firm); Managing Director and Inc., since June 2007 (3 funds); Advisor, The Carlyle Group Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, (private investment firm) Inc., since June 2007 (24 (2002 to 2004); Senior portfolios). Managing Director and Partner, Groupe Arnault S.A. (private investment firm) (1999 to 2002). |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS TERM OF OFFICE+, IN FUND POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL COMPLEX OTHER NAME AND WITH TRUST AND OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------- ROMAN L. WEIL Indefinite; Trustee and V. Duane Rath Professor of 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since June 5/22/40 Audit Committee Financial Accounting, Graduate School 2007 (3 funds); Director, Eclipse expert since June 2007 of Business, University of Funds Inc. since June 2007 (23 Chicago; President, Roman L. funds); Director, ICAP Funds, Weil Associates, Inc. Inc., since June 2007 (3 funds); (consulting firm). Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 1994 (24 portfolios). JOHN A. WEISSER Indefinite; Trustee since Retired. Managing Director 74 Trustee, Eclipse Funds since June 10/22/41 June 2007 of Salomon Brothers, Inc. 2007 (3 funds); Director, Eclipse (1971 to 1995). Funds Inc. since 2007 (23 funds); Director, ICAP Funds, Inc., since June 2007 (3 funds); Director, MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., since 1997 (24 portfolios); Trustee, Direxion Funds (71 portfolios) and Direxion Insurance Trust (45 portfolios) since March 2007. |
+ Each Trustee serves until (1) such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, in which case the Trustees then in office will call a shareholder meeting for the election of Trustees, or (2) his or her resignation, death or removal. The Retirement Policy adopted by the Board provides that a Trustee shall tender his or her resignation upon reaching age 72. A Trustee reaching the age of 72 may continue for additional one-year periods with the approval of the Board's Nominating and Governance Committee, except that no Trustee shall serve on the Board past his or her 75th birthday.
OFFICERS (WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES)*
PRINCIPAL NAME AND POSITION(S) HELD OCCUPATION(S) DATE OF BIRTH WITH TRUST AND LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ------------------------ -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ JACK R. BENINTENDE Treasurer and Principal Financial and Managing Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC 5/12/64 Accounting Officer since June 2007 (since June 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since June 2007); Vice President, Prudential Investments (2000 to 2007); Assistant Treasurer, JennisonDryden Family of Funds, Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund and American Skandia Trust (2006 to 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, The Greater China Fund (2007). STEPHEN P. FISHER President since March 2007 Senior Managing Director and Chief Marketing Officer, New York 2/22/59 Life Investment Management LLC (since 2005); President and Chief Executive Officer, NYLIM Distributors LLC (since 2008); Chairman of the Board, NYLIM Service Company (since 2008); Managing Director - Retail Marketing, New York Life Investment Management LLC (2003 to 2005); President, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since March 2007); Managing Director, UBS Global Asset Management (1999 to 2003). SCOTT T. HARRINGTON Vice President -- Administration since Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (including 2/8/59 2005 predecessor advisory organizations) (since 2000); Executive Vice President, New York Life Trust Company and New York Life Trust Company, FSB (since 2006); Vice President--Administration, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (since 2005) and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006). |
PRINCIPAL NAME AND POSITION(S) HELD OCCUPATION(S) DATE OF BIRTH WITH TRUST AND LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ------------------------ -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ALISON H. MICUCCI Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (since 12/16/65 Compliance Officer since 2006 2006) and Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (2003 to 2006), New York Life Investment Management LLC and New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Senior Managing Director, Compliance (since 2006) and Managing Director, Compliance (2003 to 2006), NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, NYLCAP Manager LLC; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Vice President--Compliance, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (2004 to 2006); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, New York Life Investment Management LLC (2002 to 2003); Vice President and Compliance Officer, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (1999 to 2002). MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON Chief Legal Officer since January 2008 Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, New York Life 3/26/56 and Secretary since 2004 Investment Management LLC (since 2004); Managing Director and Secretary, NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Secretary, NYLIM Service Company (since 2008); Assistant Secretary, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (since 2008); Chief Legal Officer (since January 2008) and Secretary, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (since 2004) and ICAP Funds, Inc. (since 2006); Chief Legal Officer--Mutual Funds and Vice President and Corporate Counsel, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (2000 to 2004). |
* The officers listed above are considered to be "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of their affiliation with the Trust, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, McMorgan & Company LLC, Institutional Capital LLC, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., ICAP Funds, Inc., NYLIFE Securities Inc. and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail in the column captioned "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years."
Officers are elected annually by the Trustees to serve a one year term.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board oversees the Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisors. Effective June 7, 2007, the committees of the Board include the Audit Committee, the Contracts Committee, the Investment Committee, and the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has also established a Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee, which may include members who are not Trustees.
AUDIT COMMITTEE. The purposes of the Audit Committee, which meets at least twice annually, are to oversee the Funds' processes for accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and related internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The members of the Audit Committee include Alan R. Latshaw (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley and Roman L. Weil. Prior to June 7, 2007, the Board had an Audit and Compliance Committee, which held 2 meeting(s) during the period November 1, 2006 through June 7, 2007. The Trust's Audit Committee held 2 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
CONTRACTS COMMITTEE. The purposes of the Contracts Committee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to assist the Board in overseeing contracts to which the Funds are or are proposed to be parties and to ensure that the interests of the Funds and their shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee will oversee the process of evaluating new contracts, reviewing existing contracts on a periodic basis and may, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, make recommendations to the Board with respect to any contracts affecting the Funds. The members of the Contracts Committee include Peter Meenan (Chairman), Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Contracts Committee was first organized in June 2007 and held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
INVESTMENT COMMITTEE. The purposes of the Investment Committee, which meets on a quarterly basis, are to assist the Board in overseeing the portfolio management, performance and brokerage practices relating to the Funds and to consider any proposals that the Manager may make from time to time concerning the Funds offered for investment. The members of the Investment Committee are Richard H. Nolan, Jr. (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Investment Committee was first organized in June 2007, which held 1 meeting during the period June 2007
through the end of the fiscal year October 31, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, the Board had a Brokerage Committee and a Performance Committee. There was 1 Brokerage Committee meeting and 2 Performance Committee meetings held during the during the period November 1, 2006 through June 7, 2007.
NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The purposes of the Nominating and
Governance Committee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to: (1) make
recommendations to the Board with respect to the effectiveness of the Board in
carrying out its responsibilities in governing the Funds and overseeing the
management of the Funds; (2) make recommendations to the Board regarding (a) its
size, structure and composition; (b) qualifications for Board membership; and
(c) compensation for Board Members; (3) identify and recommend qualified
individuals for Board membership and for the chairmanship of the Board; (4) make
recommendations to the Board with respect to the Board's committee structure,
committee membership and chairmanship; and (5) oversee the self-assessment of
the Board, its committees and its members. The members of the Nominating and
Governance Committee are John A. Weisser, Jr. (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan
B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and Roman L.
Weil. The Nominating and Governance Committee was first organized in June 2007,
and held no meetings during the period June 2007 through the end of the fiscal
year October 31, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, the Board had a Nominating
Committee which held 1 meeting during the period November 1, 2006 through June
7, 2007.
The Nominating and Governance Committee has adopted Policies for Consideration of Board Member Candidates (the "Candidate Policy"), formal policies on the consideration of Board member candidates, including nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit suggestions for nominations from any source, which it deems appropriate, including independent consultants engaged specifically for such a purpose.
Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting candidates to the Nominating and Governance Committee must show that the candidate satisfies the Nominating and Governance Committee qualifications for submission, at the time of submitting the candidate to the attention of the Funds' Secretary, who will provide all qualified submissions to the Nominating and Governance Committee. This submission to the Secretary of the Funds must include: (a) Contact information for the nominating shareholder or shareholder group; (b) a certification from the nominating shareholder or shareholder group which provides the number of shares which the person or group has: (i) sole power to vote or direct the vote; (ii) shared power to vote or direct the vote; (iii) sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares; and (iv) shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares and (v) stating that the shares have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination; (c) the candidate's contact information and the number of applicable Fund shares owned by the candidate; (d) all information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors required by Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (e) a notarized letter executed by the candidate, stating his or her intention to serve as a candidate and be named in the Funds' proxy statement, if so designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Funds' Board. It shall be in the Nominating and Governance Committee's sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a candidate from consideration.
VALUATION COMMITTEE. The purposes of the Valuation Committee are to oversee the implementation of the Funds' valuation procedures and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board as specified in such valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Committee include: Jack R. Benintende (Chairman), Alan R. Latshaw, Susan B. Kerley, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil, John A. Weisser, Jr., Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Alison Micucci and Jae Yoon. The Committee meets as often as necessary to ensure that each action taken by the Valuation Subcommittee is reviewed within a calendar quarter of such action. There were 5 Valuation Committee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
VALUATION SUBCOMMITTEE. The purpose of the Valuation Subcommittee, which meets on an as needed basis, is to establish prices of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or the prices of which are not often readily determinable pursuant to the Funds' valuation procedures. Meetings may be held in person or by telephone conference call. The Subcommittee may also take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting pursuant to the guidelines set forth in the valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Subcommittee include: Alison Micucci, Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Jae Yoon, Christopher Feind, Jack R. Benintende, Gary Wendlandt and William Cheng. There were 13 Valuation Subcommittee meetings held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee in the Funds (including beneficially) and in any registered investment company overseen by the Trustees within the same family of investment companies as the Trust was as follows:
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT NAME OF TRUSTEE SECURITIES IN THE TRUST COMPANIES ---------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Brian A. Murdock Large Cap Growth Fund - Over $100,000 Over $100,000 MAP Fund - $1 - $10,000 |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT NAME OF TRUSTEE SECURITIES IN THE TRUST COMPANIES --------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Susan B. Kerley None Over $100,000 Alan R. Latshaw Large Cap Growth Fund - $10,001 - $50,000 Small Cap Value Fund - $1 - $10,000 $10,001 - $50,000 Peter Meenan Large Cap Growth Fund - $50,001 - $100,000 Over $100,000 Richard H. Nolan, Jr. None None Richard S. Trutanic Total Return Fund - $1 - $10,000 $1 - $10,000 Roman L. Weil None $10,001 - $50,000 John A. Weisser High Yield Corporate Bond Fund - $50,001 - $100,000 $50,001 - $100,000 |
As of December 31, 2007, each Trustee who is not an "interested person" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act of the Trust, and his or her immediate family members, did not beneficially or of record own securities in (1) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust or (2) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust.
COMPENSATION
The following Compensation Table reflects the compensation received by certain Trustees and/or officers, for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2007, from the Trust. Effective June 7, 2007, the Independent Trustees receive from the Fund Complex (defined below) an annual retainer of $100,000, a fee of $15,000 for each Board meeting attended, and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at such meetings. The Chairman of the Board is also paid an annual fee of $30,000 and the Chairmen of the Audit, Investment, Contracts and Nominating and Governance Committees each receive an annual fee of $15,000. To compensate the Independent Trustees for additional service to the Funds and other funds in the Fund Complex overseen by each Trustee in connection with the consolidation of the membership of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Trust, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., and ICAP Funds, Inc. (collectively, the "Fund Complex"), the Trustees received a fee of $30,000 paid prior to the fiscal period ending October 31, 2007. The Trust paid its pro rata share of the above-referenced fees based on the relative net assets of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex for which the Trustees serve as Directors or Trustees as of the end of the fiscal year. Prior to June 7, 2007, the Trustees were compensated under a different compensation structure. The Trustees who are affiliated with NYLIM do not receive compensation from the Funds.
AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED ESTIMATED FROM THE TRUST AND THE NAME OF PERSON FROM THE AS PART OF ANNUAL BENEFITS FUND COMPLEX AND POSITION TRUST FUND EXPENSES UPON RETIREMENT PAID TO TRUSTEES ----------------------- ------------ --------------------- --------------- ---------------------- Edward J. Hogan (1) $ 57,199 -- -- $ 57,199 Susan B. Kerley (2) 42,857 -- -- 187,414 Alan R. Latshaw 98,198 -- -- 168,705 Terry L. Lierman (1) 46,949 -- -- 46,949 John B. McGuckian (1) 46,576 -- -- 46,576 Peter Meenan (2) 35,622 -- -- 168,986 Donald E. Nickelson 74,664 -- -- 74,664 Richard H. Nolan, Jr. (3) 41,025 -- -- 163,295 Richard S. Trutanic (2) 87,435 -- -- 152,848 Roman L. Weil (3) 33,799 -- -- 156,035 John A. Weisser (3) 41,025 -- -- 172,957 |
(2) Ms. Kerley and Mr. Meenan were appointed as Trustees effective June 7, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, they served as Trustees/Directors to Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and ICAP Funds Inc., which are part of the Fund Complex.
(3) Messrs. Nolan, Weil and Weisser were appointed Trustees effective June 7, 2007. Prior to June 7, 2007, they served as Directors to MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., which is part of the Fund Complex.
As of January 31, 2008, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of common stock of each of the Funds of the Trust.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, its Manager, its Distributor, and each of its Subadvisors have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each of these Codes of Ethics permits the personnel of their respective organizations to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust. A copy of each of the Codes of Ethics is on public file with, and is available from, the SEC.
THE MANAGER, THE SUBADVISORS AND THE DISTRIBUTOR
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the Management Agreement for the Funds, NYLIM, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust and in conformity with the stated policies of each Fund, administers each Fund's business affairs and has investment advisory responsibilities with respect to the Funds' portfolio securities. NYLIM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life.
The Management Agreement remains in effect for two years following its initial effective date, and continues in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, the Manager or the Subadvisors (the "Independent Trustees").
The Manager has authorized any of its members, managers, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed.
The Management Agreement provides that the Manager shall not be liable to a Fund for any error or judgment by the Manager or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Management Agreement also provides that it shall terminate automatically if assigned and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' or less than 30 days' written notice.
In connection with its administration of the business affairs of each of the Funds, and except as indicated in the Prospectus, the Manager bears the following expenses:
- the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Trust and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with the Manager or a Subadvisor;
- the fees to be paid to the Subadvisors pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements; and
- all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with administering the ordinary course of the Funds' business, other than those assumed by the Trust, as the case may be.
- For its services, each Fund pays the Manager a monthly fee. See the Prospectus, under the heading "Know with Whom You're Investing."
With respect to certain Funds, the Manager has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it agreed to waive a portion of each Fund's management fee or reimburse expenses to the extent that such Fund's total ordinary operating expenses (total fund operating expenses excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage and other transactions expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments and the fees and expenses of any other fund in which a Fund invests) on an annualized basis exceed a certain percentage on a per class basis, as specified in the Funds' prospectus, from time to time. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board of Trustees. The Manager may recoup the amount of any management fee waivers or expense reimbursements from a Fund pursuant to this agreement if such action does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which the Manager incurred the expense.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the Trust have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with an unaffiliated subadvisor without shareholder approval. The fees paid to each subadvisor, are paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and are not additional expenses of each Fund.
Conditions to exemptive relief include: (i) the Trust would make certain disclosures in the prospectus regarding the existence, substance and effect of the order; (ii) the Trust would be required to provide an information statement to shareholders of a Fund containing details about the Subadvisor, the Subadvisory Agreement, and certain aggregate subadvisory fee information within 90 days of hiring a new Subadvisor; (iii) the Board of Trustees would be required to determine that any change in Subadvisors is in the best interests of the Fund; (iv) no Trustee or Officer of the Fund would be permitted to own any interest in a Subadvisor, subject to certain exceptions; (v) the Manager would not enter into a Subadvisory Agreement with any affiliated Subadvisor without shareholder approval; (vi) before a Fund may rely on the Order, the operation of that Fund pursuant to the Order must be approved by a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities; and (vii) at all times, at majority of the Board will not be "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the nomination of new or additional Trustees that are not "interested persons" will be at the discretion of the then existing Trustees that are not "interested persons".
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to certain Funds pursuant to an agreement with NYLIM. These services include calculating daily net asset values of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective net asset values, and assisting NYLIM in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by NYLIM.
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS
Pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements, as the case may be, (a) between the Manager and Markston with respect to the MAP Fund; (b) between the Manager and ICAP respect to the MAP Fund; (c) between the Manager and Winslow Capital with respect to the Large Cap Growth Fund; (d) between the Manager and MacKay Shields with respect to the Capital Appreciation Fund, Convertible Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, International Equity Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Money Market Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, Tax Free Bond Fund, Total Return Fund and Value Fund; and (e) between the Manager and McMorgan with respect to Principal Preservation Fund and Institutional Bond Fund (each a "Subadvisor" and collectively the "Subadvisors"), and subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust and the Manager in conformity with the stated policies of each of the Funds and the Trust, each Subadvisor manages such Fund's portfolios, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities. There are no subadvisors for the Common Stock Fund.
As compensation for services, the Manager, not the Funds, pays the Funds' Subadvisors an annual fee, computed daily and paid monthly, calculated on the basis of each Fund's average daily net assets during the preceding month at the following annual rates:
FUND NAME ANNUAL RATE ------------------------------ ------------ Capital Appreciation Fund 0.360% (1) Convertible Fund * 0.300% (2)+ Diversified Income Fund * 0.300% Global High Income Fund * 0.350% Government Fund * 0.300% (3)+ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 0.300% (4) Institutional Bond Fund 0.175% International Equity Fund * 0.600% Large Cap Growth Fund 0.400% (5) MAP Fund 0.450% (6) Mid Cap Growth Fund * 0.375% Mid Cap Value Fund * 0.350% Money Market Fund * 0.250% (7) Principal Preservation Fund 0.125% Small Cap Growth Fund * 0.500%+ Small Cap Value Fund * 0.425%+(8) Tax Free Bond Fund * 0.300%+ Total Return Fund * 0.320% (9) Value Fund * 0.360% (10) |
* NYLIM has entered into written expense limitation agreements with respect to these Funds whereby it agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent that total annual fund operating expenses exceed a certain percentage of average daily net assets for each Class of shares of such Fund (see the Prospectus). To the extent NYLIM has agreed to reimburse expenses, MacKay Shields, the Subadvisor for these Funds, has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee proportionately.
+ To the extent that NYLIM has agreed to waive management fees, MacKay Shields, the Subadvisor for these Funds has voluntarily agreed to waive its fee proportionately.
(1) On assets up to $200 million; 0.325% on assets from $200 million to $500 million; and 0.250% on assets in excess of $500 million.
(2) On assets up to $500 million; 0.275% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.25% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
(3) On assets up to $1 billion; 0.275% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
(4) On assets up to $500 million; 0.275% on assets from $500 million to $5 billion and 0.2625% on assets in excess of $5 billion.
(5) On the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor -serviced assets in all investment companies managed by the Manager, including the Large Cap Growth Fund, up to $250 million; 0.350% on such assets from $250 million up to $500 million; 0.300% on such assets from $500 million up to $750 million; 0.250% on such assets from $750 million up to $1 billion; and 0.200% on such assets in excess of $1 billion.
(6) On assets up to $250 million; 0.400% on assets from $250 million to $500 million; and 0.350% on assets in excess of $500 million.
(7) On assets up to $300 million; 0.225% on assets from $300 million to $700 million; 0.200% on assets from $700 million to $1 billion; and 0.175% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
(8) On assets up to $1 billion; and 0.400% on assets over $1 billion.
(9) On assets up to $500 million; 0.300% on assets in excess of $500 million.
(10) On assets up to $200 million; 0.325% on assets from $200 million to $500 million; and 0.250% on assets in excess of $500 million.
The Subadvisory Agreements remain in effect for two years following their effective dates, and continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Subadvisors have authorized any of their directors, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed. In connection with the services they render, the Subadvisors bear the salaries and expenses of all of their personnel.
The Subadvisory Agreements provide that the Subadvisors shall not be liable to a Fund for any error of judgment by a Subadvisor or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of a Subadvisor's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Subadvisory Agreements also provide that they shall terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' or less than 30 days' written notice.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, the amount of the Management fee paid by each Fund; the amount of any Management fees waived and/or reimbursed by NYLIM; the amount of the Subadvisory fee paid by the Manager from the Management fee; and the amount of the Subadvisory fee waived and/or reimbursed were as follows. The Institutional Bond Fund and Principal Preservation Fund commenced operations as of November 28, 2007 and therefore are not included in the tables below.
YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT FEE SUBADVISORY FEE MANAGEMENT WAIVED AND/OR SUBADVISORY WAIVED AND/OR FUND FEE PAID* REIMBURSED FEE PAID* REIMBURSED ------------------------------ ------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 6,179,731 $ -- $ 3,089,865 $ -- Common Stock Fund 1,223,135 609,922 -- -- Convertible Fund 2,903,093 474,044 1,447,470 237,022 Diversified Income Fund 571,093 93,916 285,546 46,958 Global High Income Fund 1,570,633 (59,496) 785,317 (29,748) Government Fund 895,925 866,712 448,424 432,897 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 25,634,409 -- 12,817,205 -- International Equity Fund 7,672,635 (176,299) 5,254,805 (139,711) Large Cap Growth Fund 5,241,918 838,664 -- -- MAP Fund 12,178,588 -- 7,714,256 -- Mid Cap Growth Fund 1,932,741 (141,868) 970,361 (74,922) Mid Cap Value Fund 2,406,373 169,320 1,203,187 84,660 Money Market Fund 1,809,616 649,067 904,808 324,534 Small Cap Growth Fund 1,255,294 793,792 627,647 396,896 Small Cap Value Fund 606,535 252,723 303,267 126,362 Tax Free Bond Fund 1,046,717 405,365 523,358 202,683 Total Return Fund 3,770,718 575,951 1,885,359 287,976 Value Fund 4,357,911 320,473 2,178,955 160,237 |
YEAR ENDED10/31/06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT FEE SUBADVISORY FEE MANAGEMENT WAIVED AND/OR SUBADVISORY WAIVED AND/OR FUND FEE PAID* REIMBURSED FEE PAID* REIMBURSED ------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 6,811,493 $ -- $ 3,405,747 $ -- Common Stock Fund 794,214 606,802 -- -- Convertible Fund 2,673,228 953,770 1,336,614 476,885 Diversified Income Fund 510,215 190,789 255,108 95,395 Global High Income Fund 1,323,403 34,288 661,702 17,144 Government Fund 1,007,756 973,891 503,878 486,946 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 24,124,532 -- 12,062,266 -- International Equity Fund 4,813,102 326,007 3,219,538 239,534 Large Cap Growth Fund 2,478,345 1,053,988 -- -- MAP Fund** 10,495,959 -- 5,622,420 -- Mid Cap Growth Fund 1,447,615 95,745 723,808 47,873 Mid Cap Value Fund 2,325,247 347,680 1,162,624 173,840 Money Market Fund 1,140,765 1,058,259 570,383 529,130 Small Cap Growth Fund 1,339,255 1,066,861 669,628 533,431 Small Cap Value Fund 845,801 352,417 422,901 176,209 Tax Free Bond Fund 1,082,114 482,508 541,057 241,254 Total Return Fund 3,631,920 1,037,949 1,815,960 518,975 Value Fund 3,639,464 907,175 1,819,732 453,588 |
* After expense reimbursement or waiver.
** The total subadvisory fee paid during this period for the MAP Fund includes $2,876,457 paid to Markston and $1,817,282 paid to Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison"), a former subadvisor to the MAP Fund. Effective, July 3, 2006, ICAP replaced Jennison as one of the Subadvisors to the MAP Fund pursuant to the terms of an Interim Subadvisory Agreement. At a meeting on June 12-13, 2006, the Board of Trustees approved a new subadvisory agreement with ICAP for the MAP Fund. The Shareholders of the MAP Fund approved the new subadvisory agreement on October 5, 2006.
YEAR ENDED 10/31/05 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT FEE SUBADVISORY FEE MANAGEMENT WAIVED AND/OR SUBADVISORY WAIVED AND/OR FUND FEE PAID* REIMBURSED FEE PAID* REIMBURSED ------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 7,512,626 $ -- $ 3,756,313 $ -- Common Stock Fund 469,541 435,191 -- -- Convertible Fund 2,901,140 935,148 1,450,570 467,574 Diversified Income Fund 704,130 87,293 352,065 43,647 Global High Income Fund 917,784 38,120 458,892 19,060 Government Fund 1,218,147 1,157,488 609,074 578,744 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 25,241,244 -- 12,620,622 -- International Equity Fund 2,262,057 39,296 1,573,612 -- Large Cap Growth Fund** 441,809 397,089 -- -- MAP Fund*** 8,437,084 237,690 4,218,542 118,845 Mid Cap Growth Fund 683,836 144,183 341,918 72,092 Mid Cap Value Fund 2,500,321 259,768 1,250,161 129,884 Money Market Fund 948,860 1,379,735 474,430 689,868 Small Cap Growth Fund 1,813,755 731,987 906,878 365,994 Small Cap Value Fund 908,776 378,656 454,388 189,328 Tax Free Bond Fund 1,235,433 504,934 617,717 252,467 Total Return Fund 4,403,915 975,313 2,201,958 487,157 Value Fund 4,054,459 528,090 2,027,230 264,045 |
* After expense reimbursement or waiver.
** For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 the amount of the Management fee paid by the Fund to NYLIM was $76,091; the amount of Management fees and expenses waived and/or reimbursed by NYLIM was $136,738; the amount of the Subadvisory fee paid by the Manager from the Management fee was $15,503.
*** The total subadvisory fee paid during this period for the MAP Fund includes $2,189,001 paid to Markston and $2,029,541 paid to Jennison.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
NYLIFE Distributors LLC, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, a limited liability company formed under the laws of Delaware, serves as the distributor and principal underwriter of each Fund's shares pursuant to an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2002. NYLIFE Securities Inc. ("NYLIFE Securities"), an affiliated company, sells shares of the Funds pursuant to a dealer agreement with the Distributor. The Distributor and other broker-dealers will pay commissions to salesmen as well as the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and of any advertising incurred by them in connection with their distribution of Trust shares. In addition, the Distributor will pay for a variety of account maintenance and personal services to shareholders after the sale. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of the Trust's shares. The Distributor receives sales loads and distribution plan payments. The Trust anticipates making a continuous offering of its shares, although it reserves the right to suspend or terminate such offering at any time with respect to any Fund or class or group of Funds or classes.
The Distribution Agreement remains in effect for two years following its initial effective date, and continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement is terminable with respect to a Fund at any time, without payment of a penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trust's Independent Trustees, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund, upon 60 days' written notice to the Trust. The Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
With respect to each of the Funds (except the Money Market Fund, which does not offer Class B or Class C shares and the Principal Preservation Fund and Institutional Bond Fund which each offer only Class I shares) the Board has adopted separate plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of each Fund (the "Investor Class Plans," the "Class A Plans," the "Class B Plans" and the "Class C Plans." The Board has also adopted with respect to each of the Funds (except the Money Market Fund, Principal Preservation Fund and Institutional Bond Fund) a separate plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Class R2 shares and Class R3 shares (the "Class R2 Plan" and "Class R3 Plans" respectively, and, together with the Investor Class Plans, Class A Plans, Class B Plans and Class C Plans, the "12b-1 Plans"). Only certain Funds currently offer Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
Under the 12b-1 Plans, a class of shares of a Fund pays distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for distribution and/or service activities related to that class of shares and its shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost a shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. Each 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution and/or service fees are payable to the Distributor regardless
of the amounts actually expended by the Distributor. Authorized distribution expenses include the Distributor's interest expense and profit. The Distributor anticipates that its actual expenditures will substantially exceed the distribution fee received by it during the early years of the operation of a 12b-1 Plan. For example, the Distributor will advance to dealers who sell Class B shares of the Funds an amount equal to 4% of the aggregate NAV of the shares sold. Dealers meeting certain criteria established by the Distributor, which may be changed from time to time, may receive additional compensation. In addition, with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares, the Distributor may pay dealers an ongoing annual service fee equal to 0.25% of the aggregate NAV of shares held by investors serviced by the dealer. With regard to Class B shares that are converted to Investor Class or Class A shares, the Manager may continue to pay the amount of the annual service fee to dealers after any such conversion.
The Distributor will advance to dealers who sell Class C shares of the Funds an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate NAV of the shares sold. In addition, the Distributor may make payments quarterly to dealers in an amount up to 1.00% (0.50% for the Tax Free Bond Fund) on an annualized basis of the average NAV of the Class C shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers are designated as dealers of record.
In later years, its expenditures may be less than the distribution fee, thus enabling the Distributor to realize a profit in those years.
If a 12b-1 Plan for the Funds is terminated, the Funds will owe no payments to the Distributor other than fees accrued but unpaid on the termination date. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated only by specific action of the Board of Trustees or shareholders.
12b-1 Plan revenues may be used to reimburse third parties that provide various services to shareholders who are participants in various retirement plans. These services include aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders for participant shareholders, processing dividend payments, forwarding shareholder communications, and recordkeeping. Persons selling or servicing different classes of shares of the Funds may receive different compensation with respect to one particular class of shares as opposed to another in the same Fund. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.
Under the Investor Class Plans and the Class A Plans, Investor Class shares and Class A shares of a Fund each pay the Distributor a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund's Investor Class shares or Class A shares for distribution or service activities, as designated by the Distributor.
Under the current Class B Plans, a Fund's Class B shares pay a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.75% (0.25% in the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund) of the average daily net assets attributable to that Fund's Class B shares. Pursuant to the Class B Plan, the Class B shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class B shares.
Under the Class C Plans, a Fund's Class C shares pay a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.75% (0.25% in the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund) of the average daily net assets attributable to that Fund's Class C shares. Pursuant to the Class C Plans, the Class C shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class C shares.
Under the Class R2 Plans, Class R2 shares of a Fund pay the Distributor a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund's Class R2 shares for distribution or service activities, as designated by the Distributor.
Under the Class R3 Plans, Class R3 shares of a Fund pay the Distributor a monthly distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund's Class R3 shares. Pursuant to the Class R3 Plans, the Class R3 shares also pay a service fee to the Distributor at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund's Class R3 shares.
Each 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. No 12b-1 Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected class of shares of a Fund, and all material amendments of a 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the 12b-1 Plan. So long as any 12b-1 Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not such interested persons has been committed to those Trustees who are not such interested persons. Pursuant to each 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor shall provide the Trust for review by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under each 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees' quarterly review of each 12b-1 Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein. The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that each 12b-1 Plan will benefit the respective Fund and its shareholders.
Pursuant to Conduct Rule 2830 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the amount which a Fund may pay for distribution expenses, excluding service fees, is limited to 6.25% of the gross sales of the Fund's shares since inception of the Fund's Plan, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum (less any contingent deferred sales charges paid by shareholders to the Distributor or distribution fee (other than service fees) paid by the Funds to the Distributor).
Investor Class shares were first offered to the public on February 28, 2008, and therefore will not be reflected in the tables below. The Class R2 shares of the Common Stock Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and Mid Cap Growth Fund were first offered on December 14, 2007 and therefore are not reflected in the tables below. The Class R3 shares of the International Equity Fund, Large Cap Growth Fund, MAP Fund, and Mid Cap Growth Fund were first offered on April 28, 2006.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN CLASS R3 PLAN* ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 1,766,901 $ 3,454,488 $ 54,492 $ N/A $ N/A Common Stock Fund** 105,243 370,875 34,455 N/A N/A Convertible Fund 869,165 1,166,025 259,307 N/A N/A Diversified Income Fund 165,726 312,271 130,955 N/A N/A Global High Income Fund 325,249 412,132 445,579 N/A N/A Government Fund 580,245 558,783 57,923 N/A N/A High Yield Corporate Bond Fund** 7,386,948 9,596,939 4,378,131 N/A N/A International Equity Fund 438,625 750,231 227,947 828 146 Large Cap Growth Fund 651,260 1,266,957 306,935 4,896 162 MAP Fund 1,466,372 3,716,231 2,893,060 19,392 556 Mid Cap Growth Fund** 323,742 592,253 426,495 N/A 2,712 Mid Cap Value Fund 436,967 1,528,372 391,912 52 N/A Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Small Cap Growth Fund 251,233 949,273 62,564 N/A N/A Small Cap Value Fund 127,918 369,884 92,051 N/A N/A Tax Free Bond Fund 491,551 194,896 32,076 N/A N/A Total Return Fund 1,270,256 1,798,520 31,476 N/A N/A Value Fund 1,326,476 1,778,203 131,575 21,540 N/A |
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN CLASS R3 PLAN* ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 1,577,747 $ 5,462,499 $ 68,315 $ N/A $ N/A Common Stock Fund 102,405 416,569 28,711 N/A N/A Convertible Fund 765,725 1,735,364 247,099 N/A N/A Diversified Income Fund 150,447 436,299 127,973 N/A N/A Global High Income Fund 286,526 457,677 335,752 N/A N/A Government Fund 549,932 1,038,887 64,053 N/A N/A High Yield Corporate Bond N/A Fund 6,138,400 13,896,964 4,060,936 N/A N/A International Equity Fund 315,115 657,603 136,957 956 26 Large Cap Growth Fund 358,238 1,452,907 115,833 11 24 MAP Fund 1,168,478 3,543,856 2,146,459 7,555 26 Mid Cap Growth Fund 269,776 608,177 324,498 N/A 206 Mid Cap Value Fund 416,521 1,704,307 416,596 5,388 N/A Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Small Cap Growth Fund 259,730 1,293,948 71,220 N/A N/A Small Cap Value Fund 136,901 511,016 115,104 N/A N/A Tax Free Bond Fund 436,036 400,838 30,944 N/A N/A Total Return Fund 1,101,207 3,009,719 35,133 N/A N/A Value Fund 1,075,956 2,691,451 129,335 31,921 N/A |
* Class R3 shares were first offered on April 28, 2006
** Class R2 shares for the Common Stock Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and Mid Cap Growth Fund were first offered on December 14, 2007
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R2 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/05 ---------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE AMOUNT OF FEE PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO PURSUANT TO CLASS A PLAN CLASS B PLAN CLASS C PLAN CLASS R2 PLAN ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 610,719 $ 10,723,303 $ 79,061 $ N/A Common Stock Fund 92,073 535,711 30,415 N/A Convertible Fund 240,162 4,136,872 255,156 N/A Diversified Income Fund 98,566 761,379 161,709 N/A Global High Income Fund 164,168 485,927 222,976 N/A Government Fund 209,524 3,038,199 82,909 N/A High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 3,408,800 27,019,520 4,278,319 N/A International Equity Fund 203,133 842,564 96,315 163 Large Cap Growth Fund* 59,419 575,027 26,081 2 MAP Fund 807,031 3,666,091 1,606,571 3,316 Mid Cap Growth Fund 128,899 509,011 71,475 N/A Mid Cap Value Fund 336,496 2,125,803 435,959 4,976 Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A Small Cap Growth Fund 184,240 1,732,089 76,695 N/A Small Cap Value Fund 142,788 694,887 118,724 N/A Tax Free Bond Fund 95,886 1,227,166 31,592 N/A Total Return Fund 266,595 7,172,304 42,209 N/A Value Fund 333,965 5,842,061 120,295 21,715 |
* For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to
that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced
operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June
30, 2005 the amount of the distribution and/or service fees paid by the Fund
pursuant to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R2 Plans were as follows:
$7,008, $11,936, $831 and $1, respectively.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, NYLIFE Distributors retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSC, for Class A shares of the Funds:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 10/31/06 10/31/05 ---------- ----------- ----------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 81,171 $ 95,407 $ 107,475 Common Stock Fund 14,654 12,332 15,073 Convertible Fund 58,212 58,924 49,958 Diversified Income Fund 18,646 17,379 31,882 Global High Income Fund 56,855 82,293 56,014 Government Fund 17,736 24,487 29,990 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 688,661 650,624 789,369 International Equity Fund 99,654 77,298 467,720 Large Cap Growth Fund* 101,230 93,596 16,144 MAP Fund 329,421 305,008 271,473 Mid Cap Growth Fund 68,458 140,460 80,546 Mid Cap Value Fund 53,973 56,965 107,929 Money Market Fund+ 22,988 19,436 63,451 Small Cap Growth Fund 32,064 41,848 48,380 Small Cap Value Fund 19,639 21,438 35,746 Tax Free Bond Fund 19,073 22,015 32,536 Total Return Fund 42,367 47,098 311,006 Value Fund 60,026 61,263 66,436 |
* For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSC, for Class A shares of the Fund: $3,152
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class B shares of each Fund, as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 10/31/06 10/31/05 ---------- ----------- ----------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 499,477 $ 690,003 $ 912,707 Common Stock Fund 42,036 47,450 77,935 Convertible Fund 145,948 204,170 259,488 Diversified Income Fund 47,296 67,490 69,918 Global High Income Fund 81,741 79,068 59,632 Government Fund 93,528 144,947 215,418 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 1,359,216 1,824,958 2,708,943 International Equity Fund 89,141 72,155 63,443 Large Cap Growth Fund* 170,718 191,752 89,100 MAP Fund 424,652 490,842 459,520 Mid Cap Growth Fund 89,785 78,477 58,470 Mid Cap Value Fund 177,971 255,926 263,868 Money Market Fund+ 241,553 405,739 1,241,942 Small Cap Growth Fund 145,642 174,032 245,716 Small Cap Value Fund 47,716 63,861 62,234 Tax Free Bond Fund 28,930 69,471 72,168 Total Return Fund 177,889 269,103 363,647 Value Fund 195,585 243,191 302,656 |
* For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class B shares, as follows: $2,089.
+ The amount shown represents proceeds from contingent deferred sales charges that were assessed on redemptions of shares that had previously been exchanged from other Funds into the Money Market Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class C shares of each Fund, as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 10/31/06 10/31/05 ---------- ----------- ----------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 1,014 $ 450 $ 971 Common Stock Fund 1,198 464 579 Convertible Fund 2,130 2,025 3,639 Diversified Income Fund 2,601 408 3,573 Global High Income Fund 17,757 8,025 15,023 Government Fund 1,876 1,154 1,780 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 79,935 70,385 116,485 International Equity Fund 9,777 4,859 1,830 Large Cap Growth Fund* 10,515 4,759 741 MAP Fund 29,993 31,421 19,712 Mid Cap Growth Fund 12,304 18,645 2,789 Mid Cap Value Fund 2,582 5,073 5,290 Money Market Fund+ 30,514 20,686 35,599 Small Cap Growth Fund 1,372 1,580 855 Small Cap Value Fund 2,294 5,229 2,222 Tax Free Bond Fund 779 1,238 1,263 Total Return Fund 100 257 370 Value Fund 1,731 1,014 1,323 |
* For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, contingent deferred sales charges were paid by investors on the redemption of Class C shares, as follows: $3.
+ The amount shown represents proceeds from contingent deferred sales charges that were assessed on redemptions of shares that had previously been exchanged from other Funds into the Money Market Fund.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund:
MAINSTAY FUNDS
CLASS A EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007*
APPROXIMATE PRINTING AND TOTAL AMOUNT MAILING SPENT BY PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION NYLIFE SALES TO OTHER TO DISTRIBUTORS MATERIAL AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION COMPENSATION TO COMPENSATION TO WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL SALES PERSONNEL BROKER DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ --------------- --------------- ---------- ------------ Capital Appreciation Fund $ 6,284 $ 4,417 $ 121,728 $1,867,566 $ 352,870 $ 88,558 $2,441,422 Common Stock Fund 970 823 22,284 122,303 42,853 16,610 205,844 Convertible Fund 3,003 5,683 172,834 700,434 491,721 131,908 1,505,582 Diversified Income Fund 864 1,169 34,282 150,570 100,020 25,985 312,891 Global High Income Fund 2,892 7,426 225,931 222,437 401,558 174,164 1,034,407 Government Fund 3,439 2,133 55,139 504,252 82,341 39,977 687,280 High Yield Corp. Bond Fund 44,100 132,096 4,064,598 4,994,122 5,045,191 3,136,877 17,416,984 International Equity Fund 5,330 7,730 224,456 639,985 335,947 171,173 1,384,620 Large Cap Growth Fund 10,742 30,825 939,732 503,161 602,132 726,184 2,812,776 MAP Fund 14,739 31,431 944,636 1,336,681 1,865,168 726,217 4,918,873 Mid Cap Growth Fund 3,328 6,877 206,182 313,014 282,385 158,427 970,213 Mid Cap Value Fund 3,264 2,976 82,148 472,916 217,096 61,387 839,787 Money Market Fund 7,980 21,035 639,975 -- -- 493,696 1,162,686 Small Cap Growth Fund 2,122 1,635 43,586 349,013 79,190 32,276 507,820 Small Cap Value Fund 934 1,166 33,610 147,883 82,453 25,459 291,505 Tax Free Bond Fund 322 1,202 39,970 474,120 113,090 30,401 659,104 Total Return Fund 3,280 2,244 63,708 1,206,514 183,392 45,923 1,505,061 Value Fund 4,428 3,395 95,347 1,226,333 277,487 69,782 1,676,772 TOTAL 118,022 264,262 8,010,146 15,231,303 10,554,895 6,155,004 40,333,631 |
* Includes Trustees' fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class B shares of each Fund:
MAINSTAY FUNDS
CLASS B EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
APPROXIMATE PRINTING AND TOTAL AMOUNT MAILING SPENT BY PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION NYLIFE SALES TO OTHER TO DISTRIBUTORS MATERIAL AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION COMPENSATION TO COMPENSATION TO WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL SALES PERSONNEL BROKER DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ --------------- --------------- ---------- ------------ Capital Appreciation Fund $ 4,810 $ 3,839 $ 104,883 $1,351,844 $ 214,889 $ 77,541 $1,757,805 Common Stock Fund 620 424 11,147 145,801 26,278 8,164 192,435 Convertible Fund 1,162 1,048 29,692 314,414 161,626 22,033 529,976 Diversified Income Fund 383 266 7,147 79,546 45,696 5,222 138,261 Global High Income Fund 566 654 18,839 104,046 105,547 14,202 243,854 Government Fund 909 606 15,839 208,236 41,000 11,573 278,162 High Yield Corp. Bond Fund 4,447 7,245 225,220 1,608,570 1,850,864 169,934 3,866,279 International Equity Fund 1,460 1,444 40,315 309,097 124,786 30,259 507,362 Large Cap Growth Fund 2,083 1,805 49,639 474,918 170,334 36,950 735,729 MAP Fund 4,809 6,045 176,000 1,012,256 859,229 133,050 2,191,389 Mid Cap Growth Fund 942 863 23,958 200,191 95,453 17,884 339,291 Mid Cap Value Fund 1,894 1,522 41,881 436,787 165,136 30,938 678,158 Money Market Fund 979 2,628 82,239 -- -- 63,027 148,873 Small Cap Growth Fund 1,408 949 25,008 341,703 75,660 18,269 462,997 Small Cap Value Fund 506 354 9,430 109,839 39,250 6,903 166,280 Tax Free Bond Fund 44 158 5,432 90,289 28,803 4,093 128,819 Total Return Fund 2,559 1,853 49,681 661,096 87,608 36,483 839,280 Value Fund 2,327 1,771 48,147 613,597 109,280 35,456 810,578 TOTAL 31,909 33,473 964,496 8,062,231 4,201,438 721,980 14,015,528 |
* Includes Trustees' fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class C shares of each Fund:
MAINSTAY FUNDS
CLASS C EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
APPROXIMATE PRINTING AND TOTAL AMOUNT MAILING SPENT BY SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO DISTRIBUTORS AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION COMPENSATION TO COMPENSATION TO WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL SALES PERSONNEL BROKER DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ --------------- --------------- ----------- ------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 94 $ 117 $ 3,382 $ 22,955 $ 1,690 $ 2,561 $ 30,799 Common Stock Fund 60 118 3,537 14,546 19,272 2,712 40,246 Convertible Fund 345 1,109 34,278 39,320 228,489 26,470 330,012 Diversified Income Fund 118 297 9,147 19,358 108,869 7,026 144,815 Global High Income Fund 1,013 3,602 111,198 23,326 383,228 86,066 608,432 Government Fund 83 137 4,086 16,831 37,912 3,118 62,168 High Yield Corp. Bond Fund 5,908 21,250 659,068 560,474 3,650,472 509,634 5,406,806 International Equity Fund 803 2,174 66,123 47,623 189,947 51,050 357,720 Large Cap Growth Fund ** 2,256 7,702 236,349 33,959 406,281 183,059 869,606 MAP Fund 5,514 19,229 593,943 134,988 2,657,607 459,471 3,870,753 Mid Cap Growth Fund 685 2,179 67,150 28,629 755,329 51,873 905,843 Mid Cap Value Fund 270 616 19,035 41,125 306,150 14,567 381,764 Money Market Fund 746 2,576 79,416 -- -- 61,455 144,193 Small Cap Growth Fund 98 137 4,011 17,944 42,808 3,047 68,045 Small Cap Value Fund 94 218 6,659 10,899 69,953 5,110 92,934 Tax Free Bond Fund 74 275 8,567 14,450 24,157 6,624 54,147 Total Return Fund 56 72 2,078 13,728 16,876 1,575 34,384 Value Fund 208 393 11,780 30,300 88,525 9,022 140,227 TOTAL 18,425 62,201 1,919,808 1,070,453 8,987,566 1,484,440 13,542,892 |
* Includes Trustees' fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R2 shares of each Fund:
MAINSTAY FUNDS
CLASS R2 EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
APPROXIMATE PRINTING AND TOTAL AMOUNT MAILING SPENT BY SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO DISTRIBUTORS AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION COMPENSATION TO COMPENSATION TO WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL SALES PERSONNEL BROKER DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ --------------- --------------- --------- ------------- Capital Appreciation Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Convertible Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Diversified Income Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Global High Income Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Government Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- High Yield Corp. Bond Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- International Equity Fund $ 22 $ 9 $ 197 $ 546 -- $ 138 $ 913 Large Cap Growth Fund 1,550 667 13,859 6 -- 9,747 25,830 MAP Fund 2,687 1,168 24,435 614 $ 258 17,204 46,366 Mid Cap Growth Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid Cap Value Fund 3 9 277 -- -- 214 503 Money Market Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Growth Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Value Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Tax Free Bond Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total Return Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Value Fund 402 173 3,718 11,780 -- 2,599 18,672 TOTAL 4,663 2,026 42,486 12,946 258 29,903 92,283 |
* Includes Trustees' fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R3 shares of each Fund:
MAINSTAY FUNDS
CLASS R3 EXPENSE CATEGORIES
NOVEMBER 1, 2006 TO OCTOBER 31, 2007
APPROXIMATE PRINTING AND TOTAL AMOUNT MAILING SPENT BY SALES PROSPECTUSES COMPENSATION NYLIFE MATERIAL TO OTHER TO DISTRIBUTORS AND THAN CURRENT DISTRIBUTION COMPENSATION TO COMPENSATION TO WITH RESPECT ADVERTISING SHAREHOLDERS PERSONNEL SALES PERSONNEL BROKER DEALERS OTHER* TO FUND ----------- ------------ ------------ --------------- -------------- ---------- ------------- Capital Appreciation Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock Fund ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Convertible Fund ......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Diversified Income Fund .. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Global High Income Fund .. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Government Fund .......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- High Yield Corp. Bond Fund -- -- -- -- -- -- -- International Equity Fund $ 5 $ 11 $ 333 $ 2 -- $ 257 $ 607 Large Cap Growth Fund .... 7 22 672 1 $ 66 520 1,287 MAP Fund ................. 42 53 1,488 74 9 1,133 2,799 Mid Cap Growth Fund ...... 15 12 310 -- -- 230 566 Mid Cap Value Fund ....... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Money Market Fund ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Growth Fund .... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Small Cap Value Fund ..... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Tax Free Bond Fund ....... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total Return Fund ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Value Fund ............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TOTAL ........... 68 97 2,802 77 74 2,140 5,259 |
* Includes Trustees' fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN; SERVICE FEES
The Board has adopted separate shareholder services plans with respect to the Class R1,Class R2 and Class R3 shares of the Funds (each a "Services Plan"). Only certain Funds currently offer Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. Under the terms of the Services Plans, each Fund is authorized to pay to NYLIM, its affiliates or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered by NYLIM to shareholders of the Class R1,Class R2 and Class R3 shares, in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use Fund shares as their funding medium a shareholder servicing fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of the Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
Under the terms of the Services Plans, each covered Fund may pay for personal services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. With respect to the Class R2 and Class R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 and Class R3 12b-1 Plans. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in a Fund.
Each Services Plan provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Trustees. The Services Plan provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board and the Independent Trustees. Each Services Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs that holders of Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of a Fund may bear under the Services Plan without the approval of a majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendments.
Each Services Plan provides that the Manager shall provide to the Board, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with the performance of service activities, and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
OTHER SERVICES
Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, dated August 1, 2002, the Manager performs certain bookkeeping and pricing services for the Funds. Each Fund will bear an allocable portion of the cost of providing these services to the Trust. The Principal Preservation Fund and the Institutional Bond Fund commenced operations on November 28, 2007 and are not included in the table below. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2005, the amount of recordkeeping fees paid to the Manager by each Fund was as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 10/31/06 10/31/05 --------------- --------------- --------------- Capital Appreciation Fund .... $ 132,461 $ 145,097 $ 159,119 Common Stock Fund ............ 52,853 46,682 39,591 Convertible Fund ............. 75,686 77,121 80,193 Diversified Income Fund ...... 37,750 38,351 39,857 Global High Income Fund ...... 48,254 46,063 40,322 Government Fund .............. 56,044 59,695 66,261 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 485,776 460,749 476,386 International Equity Fund .... 111,917 84,386 52,237 Large Cap Growth Fund ........ 107,400 72,129 19,610 MAP Fund ..................... 193,504 166,287 143,449 Mid Cap Growth Fund .......... 50,545 47,246 37,707 Mid Cap Value Fund ........... 63,462 64,852 66,097 Money Market Fund ............ 77,945 72,201 75,081 Small Cap Growth Fund ........ 47,157 50,728 52,124 Small Cap Value Fund ......... 35,582 40,764 41,813 Tax Free Bond Fund ........... 50,868 52,744 55,677 Total Return Fund ............ 95,778 101,165 109,476 Value Fund ................... 102,434 99,800 100,518 |
In addition, each Fund may reimburse NYLIFE Securities, NYLIFE Distributors and NYLIM SC, for the cost of certain correspondence to shareholders and the establishment of shareholder accounts.
EXPENSES BORNE BY THE TRUST
Except for the expenses to be paid by the Manager as described in the
Prospectus, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible under its
Management Agreement for the payment of expenses related to each Fund's
operations, including: (1) the fees payable to the Manager; (2) the fees and
expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the Manager or Subadvisors; (3)
certain fees and expenses of the Trust's custodian and transfer agent; (4) the
charges and expenses of the Trust's legal counsel and independent accountants;
(5) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the
Trust, on behalf of a Fund, in connection with its securities transactions; (6)
the fees of any trade association of which a Fund or the Trust is a member; (7)
the cost of share certificates representing shares of a Fund; (8) reimbursement
of a portion of the organization expenses of a Fund and the fees and expenses
involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Trust and of its
shares with the SEC and registering the Trust as a broker or dealer and
qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and
printing of the Trust's registration statements and prospectuses for such
purposes; (9) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and preparing,
printing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders; (10) litigation
and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in
the ordinary course of a Fund's business; (11) any expenses assumed by the Fund
pursuant to its plan of distribution; (12) all taxes and business fees payable
by a Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; and (13) costs
associated with the pricing of the Funds' shares. Fees and expenses of legal
counsel include an allocable portion of the cost of maintaining an internal
legal and compliance department.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
It is the policy of the Funds that proxies received by the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the Funds that delegate all responsibility for voting proxies received relating to the Funds' portfolio securities to NYLIM, subject to the oversight of the respective Board. The Manager has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in order to assure that proxies voted on behalf of the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. Where the Funds have retained the services of a Subadvisor to provide day-to-day portfolio management for a Fund, the Manager may delegate proxy voting authority to the Subadvisor; provided that, as specified in the Manager's Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures, the Subadvisor either (1) follows the Manager's Proxy Voting Policy and the Funds' Procedures; or (2) has demonstrated that its proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures or are otherwise implemented in the best interests of the Manager's clients and appear to comply with governing regulations. The Funds may revoke all or part of this delegation (to the Manager and/or Subadvisor as applicable) at any time by a vote of the Board.
MANAGER'S PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES. To assist the Manager in approaching proxy-voting decisions for the Funds and its other clients, the Manager has adopted proxy-voting guidelines ("Guidelines") with respect to certain recurring issues. These Guidelines are reviewed on an annual basis by the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee and revised when the Proxy Voting Committee determines that a change is appropriate. The Manager has selected Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), a division of Risk Metrics Group, an unaffiliated third-party proxy research and voting service, to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, ISS researches the proxy and provides a recommendation to the Manager as to how to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings to the Guidelines. The Funds' portfolio managers (or other designated personnel) have the ultimate responsibility to accept or reject any ISS proxy voting recommendation ("Recommendation"). The Manager will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a Recommendation, to abstain from voting, and to resolve any conflicts as further discussed below. In addition, the Manager may choose not to vote a proxy if the cost of voting outweighs the possible benefit; if the vote would have an indeterminable or insignificant effect on the client's economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding; or if a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. When a proxy presents a conflict of interest, such as when the Manager has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity and the Manager or an affiliated entity of the Manager, both the Funds' and the Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures mandate that the Manager follow an alternative voting procedure rather than voting proxies in its sole discretion. In these cases, the Manager may: (1) cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider; (2) notify the Fund's Board, or a designated committee of the Adviser, of the conflict of interest and seek a waiver of the conflict to permit the Manager to vote the proxies as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of Fund shareholders, under its usual policy; or (3) forward the proxies to the Fund's Board, or a designated committee of the Manager, so that the Board, or the committee may vote the proxies itself. In the case of proxies received in a fund-of-fund structure, whereby the Manager, on behalf of a Fund receives proxies in its capacity as a shareholder in an underlying fund, the Manager may vote in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider or echo the vote of the other shareholders in those underlying funds. As part of its delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Manager, the Funds also delegated to the Manager responsibility for resolving conflicts of interest based on the use of acceptable alternative voting procedures, as described above. If the Manager chooses to override a voting recommendation made by ISS, the Manager's compliance department will review the override prior to voting to determine the existence of any potential conflicts of interest. If the compliance department determines a material conflict may exist, the issue is referred to the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee who will consider the facts and circumstances and determine whether to allow the override or take other action, such as the alternative voting procedures just mentioned.
The Manager has retained voting authority for the Common Stock Fund.
GUIDELINES EXAMPLES
The following examples illustrate the Guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes. This summary is not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the Guidelines, and whether the Manager supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. To the extent a Subadvisor, to which the Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority, utilizes ISS these Guidelines apply to the Subadvisor.
- Board of Directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote on director nominees in an uncontested election on a case-by-case basis, examining such factors as the composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity. Also, withhold votes from overboarded CEO directors, defined as serving on more than three boards (including their own). Withhold votes from directors who sit on more than six public company boards. In a contested election of directors, the Manager/Subadvisor will evaluate the nominees based on such factors as the long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports proposals to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size. However, the Manager/Subadvisor will vote against management ability to alter the size of a specified range without shareholder approval. In addition, The Manager/Subadvisor supports proposals to repeal classified boards or elect all directors annually. The Manager/Subadvisor also supports proposals seeking that a majority or more of the board be independent. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside
directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote against or withhold votes from Compensation Committee members if the company has poor compensation practices.
- Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues. The Manager/Subadvisor generally evaluates advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, supporting proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification; proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent; and proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special shareholder meetings and proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.
- Capital Structure. Generally, votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders and if it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder. Vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going certain is uncertain. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights, when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
- Executive and Director Compensation. Proposals regarding compensation plans are reviewed on a case-by-case basis using a methodology focusing on the transfer of shareholder wealth. Generally, the Manager/Subadvisor will support proposals seeking additional information regarding compensation, but will vote against proposals, which set absolute levels on compensation or dictate amount or form of compensation.
Below are summaries of each Subadvisor's proxy voting policies and procedures with respect to the Funds where the Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to the Subadvisor. These summaries are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the applicable proxy voting policies and procedures, and whether the Subadvisor supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. These summaries have either been provided by the Subadvisor or summarized by the Manager on behalf of the Subadvisor.
CAPITAL APPRECIATION, CONVERTIBLE, DIVERSIFIED INCOME, GLOBAL HIGH INCOME, GOVERNMENT, HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND, INTERNATIONAL EQUITY, MID CAP GROWTH, MID CAP VALUE, MONEY MARKET, SMALL CAP GROWTH, SMALL CAP VALUE, TAX FREE BOND, TOTAL RETURN AND VALUE FUNDS.
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisor, MacKay Shields. A summary of McKay Shields' proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
MacKay Shields
MacKay Shields has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to MacKay Shields, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of MacKay Shields or related parties. When a client retains MacKay Shields, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement, whether it will vote proxies on behalf of that client. Currently, MacKay Shields uses ISS as its third-party proxy voting service provider. If the client appoints MacKay Shields as its proxy-voting agent, the client will also instruct MacKay Shields to vote its proxies in accordance with custom guidelines provided by the client, MacKay Shields' Standard Guidelines (currently the same as the ISS standard guidelines), or in the case of a Taft-Hartley client, in accordance with the ISS Taft-Hartley guidelines. MacKay Shields informs the client's custodian to send all proxies to ISS. MacKay Shields then informs ISS that the client has appointed MacKay Shields as its agent and instructs ISS as to which guidelines to follow.
Once the appropriate guidelines have been established, each proxy must be voted in accordance with those guidelines unless a MacKay Shields portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interest of the client(s) to vote otherwise. In those cases, the portfolio manager must complete a form describing the reasons for departing from the guidelines and disclosing any facts that might suggest there is a conflict. The portfolio manager submits the form to MacKay Shields' Legal/Compliance Department for review. If the Legal/Compliance Department determines that no "conflict" exists, then the dissent will be approved and ISS will be informed of how to vote. All dissenting votes are presented to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee. If MacKay Shields' General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer determines that a conflict exists, the matter will immediately be referred to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee for consideration. In accordance with Firm procedures in this area, the committee members will consider the matter and
resolve the conflict as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of MacKay Shields' guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Fund's Subadvisor, Winslow Capital. A summary of Winslow Capital's proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
Winslow Capital, pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures pursuant to which Winslow Capital has undertaken to vote all proxies or other beneficial interests in an equity security prudently and solely in the best long-term economic interest of its advisory clients and their beneficiaries, considering all relevant factors and without undue influence from individuals or groups who may have an economic interest in the outcome of a proxy vote.
Winslow Capital will vote all proxies appurtenant to shares of corporate stock held by a plan or account with respect to which Winslow Capital serves as investment manager, unless the investment management contract expressly precludes Winslow Capital, as investment manager, from voting such proxy.
Winslow Capital has delegated the authority to vote proxies in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to ISS, a third party proxy-voting agency. Winslow Capital subscribes to ISS' Implied Consent service feature. As ISS research is completed, the ISS Account Manager executes the ballots as Winslow Capital's agent according to the vote recommendations and consistent with the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of Winslow Capital's guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
Winslow Capital retains the ability to override any vote if it disagrees with ISS' vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest. When there is an apparent conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, e.g. where Winslow Capital may receive fees from a company for advisory or other services at the same time that Winslow Capital has investments in the stock of that company, Winslow Capital will follow the vote recommendation of ISS. Winslow Capital retains documentation of all amended votes.
MAP FUND
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the MAP Fund's Subadvisors, Markston and ICAP. Summaries of their proxy voting policies and procedures are provided below.
Markston
Markston has delegated the authority to vote proxies in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to ISS, a third party proxy-voting agency. Markston subscribes to ISS' Implied Consent service feature. As ISS research is completed, the ISS Account Manager executes the ballots as Markston's agent according to the vote recommendations and consistent with the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of Markston's guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
Markston retains the ability to override any vote if it disagrees with ISS' vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest. When there is an apparent conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, e.g. where Markston may receive fees from a company for advisory or other services at the same time that Markston has investments in the stock of that company, Markston may vote such proxy: (i) by following the vote recommendation of ISS; (ii) as it determines to be in the best interest of the client, provided that such vote would be against Markston's own interest in the matter; or (iii) in a manner that may also benefit Markston provided that they consult with outside counsel to determine what is in the best interest of the client and based on this consultation, votes in a manner which it concludes to be in the best interest of the client. Markston shall memorialize in writing the rationale of each proxy vote cast directly by Markston which involves a conflict of interest. . It will be the responsibility of the portfolio manager to notify the chief compliance officer of any conflicts that might occur during proxy voting.
ICAP
ICAP has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to ICAP, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of ICAP or related parties. When a client retains ICAP, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement, whether it will vote proxies
on behalf of that client. In situations where ICAP's interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with the interests of the Funds or other client interests, ICAP will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:
- Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting guideline if the application of the guideline to the matter presented involves little or no discretion on ICAP's part;
- Vote the securities based upon the recommendation of an independent third party, such as ISS; or
- Disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client's direction to vote the proxies.
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND AND PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
McMorgan
The Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to the Fund's Subadvisor, McMorgan. A summary of McMorgan's proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below. McMorgan will vote all proxies of the Funds solely in the interest of the Funds and Fund shareholders and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them. The Subadvisor will not subordinate the interests of the Funds to any unrelated objectives. The Subadvisor will act with care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of like character and with like aims.
To assist the Subadvisor in approaching proxy-voting decisions for the Funds and its other clients, the Subadvisor has adopted proxy-voting guidelines ("Guidelines"). These Guidelines are reviewed on an annual basis and revised when a change is appropriate. As stated in the Guidelines, the Subadvisor has retained the services of ISS to assist it in researching and voting proxies. Specifically, the Subadvisor follows the ISS Taft-Hartley Policy Statement & Guidelines when voting on specific issues.
ISS researches each proxy and provides a recommendation based on its Taft-Hartley Policy Statement & Guidelines as to how to vote on each issue. The Subadvisor will have the responsibility to accept or reject any ISS proxy voting recommendations for each proxy ballot before ISS casts the vote. The Subadvisor will override recommendations that are not in the best interest of the Funds and will document any decision to override a recommendation or abstain from voting.
FUND'S PROXY VOTING RECORD. Each Fund is required to file with the SEC its proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30 on Form N-PX. The Funds will provide any shareholder a copy of their proxy voting record for the previous year ended June 30 within three business days of receipt of request, as well as make the proxy voting results available on their website. The most recent Form N-PX is available on the Funds' website at www.mainstayfunds.com or on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has adopted policies and procedures concerning selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Funds. Under these policies, the Manager publicly discloses the complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings, as reported at month-end, no earlier than 30 days after the month's end and will publicly disclose each Fund's top ten holdings, as reported at quarter-end, no earlier than 15 days after the quarter's end. Such information will remain accessible until the next schedule is made publicly available. You may obtain a copy of a Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings or top ten holdings for the most recently completed period by accessing the information on the Funds' website at www.mainstayfunds.com or by calling the Funds at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782). The Funds' quarterly top ten holdings information is also provided in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report to the SEC on Form N-Q.
In addition, the Manager may share the Funds' non-public portfolio holdings information with sub-advisers, pricing services and other service providers to the Funds, who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties to the Funds. As of the date of this SAI, those service providers are State Street Bank and Trust Company, KPMG LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Russell Mellon, Risk Metrics Group, Loan Pricing Corporation, Interactive Data Corporation, Plexus Group Manager Services, Abel/Noser Corporation and Merrill Corporation. The Manager may also disclose non-public information regarding a Fund's portfolio holdings information to certain mutual fund analysts and rating and tracking entities, such as Morningstar, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Financial and Lipper Analytical Services, or to other entities that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information on a more frequent basis. Exceptions to the frequency and recipients of the disclosure may be made only with the advance authorization of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, after discussion with the appropriate portfolio manager, upon a determination that such disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds. Such disclosure will be reported to the Board of Trustees at the next regularly scheduled board meeting.
All non-public portfolio holdings information is provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement. All confidentiality agreements entered into for the receipt of non-public portfolio holdings information must provide that: (i) the Funds' non-public portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided; (ii) the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information (a) agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential and (b) will implement appropriate monitoring procedures; and (iii) upon written request from NYLIM or the Funds, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information shall promptly return or destroy the information. In lieu of the separate confidentiality agreement described above, the Trust may rely on the confidentiality provisions of existing agreements provided NYLIM has determined that such provisions adequately protect the Trust against disclosure or misuse of non-public holdings information.
Generally, employees of the Manager who have access to non-public information regarding the Funds' portfolio holdings information are restricted in their uses of such information pursuant to information barriers and personal trading restrictions contained in the Manager's policies and procedures.
Whenever portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to these procedures involves a conflict of interest between the Funds' shareholders and the Funds' Manager, Subadvisor, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Funds, the disclosure may not be made unless a majority of the Independent Trustees or a majority of a board committee consisting solely of Independent Trustees approves such disclosure.
The Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisors shall not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind. Any material changes to the policies and procedures for the disclosure of portfolio holdings are reported to the Board.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Each Fund's portfolio managers also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Funds. Information regarding these other accounts, as of December 31, 2007 is set forth below:
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE BASED ON PERFORMANCE OTHER FUNDS MANAGED BY REGISTERED POOLED REGISTERED OTHER POOLED PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER MANAGER MANAGER COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS ------------------ ------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Claude Athaide Money Market Fund 2 RICs 0 4 Accounts 0 0 0 $ 711,000,000 $ 653,000,000 David Bader Principal 0 0 115 Accounts 0 0 0 Preservation $7,200,000,000 Fund Rupal J. Bhansali International 1 RIC 0 7 Accounts 0 0 3 Accounts Equity $ 663,000,000 $1,213,000,000 $ 455,000,000 Fund, Total Return Fund Adam Blankman Institutional 0 0 115 Accounts 0 0 0 Bond Fund $7,200,000,000 Robert J. Centrella Capital 3 RICs 0 16 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Appreciation $1,471,000,000 $1,165,000,000 $ 6,600,000 Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund John Fitzgerald Tax Free Bond Fund 0 0 1 Account 0 0 0 $ 10,916,036 Harvey Fram Common Stock Fund 5 RICs 4 Accounts 42 Accounts 0 0 8 Accounts $2,122,000,000 $435,085,000,000 $3,688,000,000 $1,622,000,000 Gary Goodenough Diversified Income 5 RICs 3 Accounts 40 Accounts 0 0 4 Accounts Fund, Money Market $1,137,000,000 $ 162,000,000 $2,567,000,000 $ 683,000,000 Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, Total Return Fund |
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE BASED ON PERFORMANCE OTHER FUNDS MANAGED BY REGISTERED POOLED REGISTERED OTHER POOLED PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER MANAGER MANAGER COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS ------------------ ------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Denise E. Higgins Small Cap Growth 2 RICs 0 16 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Fund $ 497,000,000 $1,165,000,000 $ 6,600,000 Joanna Karger Principal 0 0 115 Accounts 0 0 0 Preservation $7,200,000,000 Fund, Institutional Bond Fund Justin H. Kelly Large Cap Growth 2 RICs, 4 Accounts, 28 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Fund $ 483,000,000 $ 185,000,000 $1,642,000,000 $ 34,000,000 Migene Kim Common Stock Fund 5 RICs 4 Accounts 42 Accounts 0 0 8 Accounts $2,122,000,000 $ 435,000,000 3,6878,000,000 $1,622,000,000 Roger Lob MAP Fund 1 RIC 0 11 Accounts 0 0 0 $ 844,100,000 $ 84,422,000 Christopher MAP Fund 1 RIC 0 10 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Mullarkey $ 844,100,000 $ 271,800,000 $ 16,594,000 Michael J. MAP Fund 1 RIC 0 10 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Mullarkey $ 844,100,000 $ 271,800,000 $ 16,594,000 J. Matthew Philo Diversified Income 3 RICs 3 Accounts 39 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Fund, High Yield $2,561,000,000 $ 879,000,000 $7,815,000,000 $ 104,400,000 Corporate Bond Fund Joseph Portera Diversified Income 3 RICs 3 Accounts 40 Accounts 0 0 4 Accounts Fund, Global High $ 687,000,000 $ 162,300,000 $2,567,000,000 $ 682,900,000 Income Fund, Government Fund, Total Return Fund Richard A. Rosen Mid Cap Value 3 RICs 0 20 Accounts 0 0 2 Accounts Fund, $1,403,000,000 $ 554,600,000 $ 182,000,000 Total Return Fund, Value Fund Jeffrey H. Saxon Global High Income 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fund Jerrold K. Senser MAP Fund 15 RICs 10 Accounts 126 Accounts 0 0 13 Accounts $8,400,000,000 $ 2,000,000,000 $8,000,000,000 $1,800,000,000 Edward Silverstein Convertible Fund 1 RIC 2 Accounts 4 Accounts 0 0 2 Accounts $ 400,000,000 $ 9,400,000 $ 198,000,000 $ 566,000,000 Mark T. Spellman Mid Cap Value 1 RIC 0 20 Accounts 0 0 2 Accounts Fund, $ 454,000,000 $ 555,000,000 $ 182,000,000 Small Cap Value Fund Edmund C. Spelman Capital 5 RICs 2 Accounts 20 Accounts 0 0 3 Accounts Appreciation $1,959,000,000 $ 9,367,000 1,362,000,000 $6,573,000,000 Fund, Convertible Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Total Return Fund Laurie Walters Tax Free Bond Fund 0 0 0 0 0 0 Large Cap Growth 2 RICs, 4 Accounts, 28 Accounts 0 0 1 Account R. Bart Wear Fund $ 483,000,000 $ 185,000,000 $1,642,000,000 $ 34,000,000 |
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE BASED ON PERFORMANCE OTHER FUNDS MANAGED BY REGISTERED POOLED REGISTERED OTHER POOLED PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER INVESTMENT INVESTMENT OTHER MANAGER MANAGER COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS COMPANY VEHICLES ACCOUNTS ------------------ ------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Thomas R. Wenzel MAP Fund 15 RICs 10 Accounts 126 Accounts 0 0 13 Accounts $8,400,000,000 $ 2,000,000,000 $8,000,000,000 $1,800,000,000 Clark J. Winslow Large Cap Growth 2 RICs, 4 Accounts, 28 Accounts 0 0 1 Account Fund $ 483,000,000 $ 185,000,000 $1,642,000,000 $ 34,000,000 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION STRUCTURE. In an effort to retain key personnel, NYLIM and each Subadvisor have structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that it believes are competitive with other investment management firms.
NYLIM
NYLIM portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational unit objectives, as well as business unit and overall NYLIM results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, dependable and superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product(s) under the individual's management. In addition, these employees also participate in a long-term incentive program.
NYLIM offers an annual incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan. The total dollars available for distribution is equal to the pool generated based on NYLIM's overall company performance. "NYLIM Company Performance" is determined using several key
financial indicators, including operating revenue, pre-tax operating income, and net cash flow. The long-term incentive plan, is eligible to senior level employees and is designed to reward profitable growth in company value. An employee's total compensation package is reviewed periodically to ensure that they are competitive relative to the external marketplace.
MacKay Shields
MacKay Shields establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional talent. In addition, an incentive bonus equal to a significant percentage of the firm's pre-tax profits is paid annually to the firm's employees based upon an individual's performance and the profitability of the firm. The bonus generally represents a sizable amount relative to the base salary, and when considered with the base salary, results in a highly attractive level of total cash compensation for the firm's professional employees. Certain other accounts at MacKay Shields pay the firm a fee based on performance, a portion of which forms a part of the bonus pool for all employees. Every MacKay Shields employee participates in the bonus pool. This approach instills a strong sense of commitment on the part of each employee towards the overall success of the firm. There is no difference between the method used in determining a portfolio manager's compensation with respect to a Fund and other accounts.
MacKay Shields offers a Phantom Stock Plan, which enhances the firm's ability to attract, retain, motivate and reward key executives. Awards can be made annually and vesting takes place over a period of several subsequent years. Participation in the Plan by senior professionals is contingent upon the execution of an Executive Employment Agreement.
McMorgan
McMorgan's portfolio managers receive a base salary and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and department/team objectives, as well as McMorgan's overall results. The plan is designed to align compensation with clients' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent and superior investment performance. In addition, these employees participate in a long-term incentive program. The total compensation package (i.e. salary, annual and long-term incentives) is reviewed periodically to ensure that it is competitive relative to the external marketplace.
Winslow Capital
In an effort to retain key personnel, Winslow Capital has structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that it believes are competitive with other investment management firms. Specifically, portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational objectives, as well as overall Winslow Capital results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product under the individual's management.
At Winslow Capital the Large Cap Growth portfolio managers are substantial owners of the firm. The financial success of the portfolio managers/owners (base salary and share of the earnings) is a direct result of providing favorable long-term results for clients. The firm establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional and administrative personnel. Portfolio manager compensation packages are independent of advisory fees collected on any given client account under management. In addition, an incentive bonus is paid annually to the firm's non-owner employees based upon each individual's performance and the profitability of the firm. The incentive bonus and share of the firm's earnings engender a commitment and loyalty to the firm to always strive for success.
Winslow Capital provides a 401(k) profit-sharing and salary savings plan for all eligible employees. Contributions are based on a percentage of the employee's total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. At the employees' discretion, assets of this profit-sharing plan are invested in the Large Cap Growth Fund.
ICAP
Compensation for key ICAP investment professionals consists of competitive base salary and annual cash bonus. A compensation committee reviews and determines the compensation. The compensation committee determines the base salary and amount of bonus for each individual by examining several quantitative and qualitative factors. For those individuals with specific investment sectors assigned to them, their annual performance relative to the annual performance of that sector in the broad market is an important factor. Other factors include the investment professional's contribution to the investment team's dialogue, the business results and overall business strategy, success of marketing and client servicing as well as managerial and demonstrated leadership. Not all factors apply to each investment professional and there is no particular weighting or formula for considering certain factors. Both the base salary for the upcoming year and the bonus for the current year are determined near the end of each calendar year.
MARKSTON
The Markston portfolio management team (Michael Mullarkey, Roger Lob, Christopher Mullarkey) are all owners of Markston International LLC. The portfolio managers share in the profits of the firm. Therefore, the success of the team in generating long term above average performance directly correlates with the success of Markston and the compensation of the portfolio managers.
The following table states, as of December 31, 2007, the dollar range of fund securities beneficially owned by each Portfolio Manager in the Trust ($1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,000-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, or over $1,000,000).
PORTFOLIO MANAGER FUND $ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP -------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- Claude Athaide Money Market Fund $10,001-$50,000 Short Term Bond Fund $10,001-$50,000 David Bader Common Stock Fund $10,001-$50,000 Principal Preservation Fund $1-$10,000 Rupal J. Bhansali International Equity Fund $100,000-$500,000 Adam Blankman Institutional Bond Fund $10,001-$50,000 Principal Preservation Fund $100,000-$500,000 Robert J. Centrella Capital Appreciation Fund $10,001-$50,000 International Equity Fund $10,001-$50,000 Value Fund $10,001-$50,000 Small Cap Growth Fund $1-$10,000 Mid Cap Growth Fund $10,001-$50,000 John Fitzgerald Tax Free Bond Fund $10,001-$50,000 Harvey Fram Common Stock Fund $10,001-$50,000 Gary Goodenough High Yield Corporate Bond Fund $10,001-$50,000 International Equity Fund $100,001-$500,000 Total Return Fund $50,001-$100,000 Denise E. Higgins Capital Appreciation Fund $50,001-$100,000 Convertible Fund $1-$10,000 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund $1-$10,000 International Equity Fund $1-$10,000 Mid Cap Growth Fund $1-$10,000 Mid Cap Value Fund $50,001-$100,000 Small Cap Growth Fund $1-$10,000 Small Cap Value Fund $1-$10,000 Value Fund $1-$10,000 Joanna Karger None 0 Justin H. Kelly Large Cap Growth Fund $100,001 - $500,000 Migene Kim None 0 Roger Lob MAP Fund $100,001 - $500,000 Christopher Mullarkey MAP Fund 0 Michael J. Mullarkey MAP Fund 0 J. Matthew Philo None 0 Joseph Portera Diversified Income Fund $10,001-$50,000 Global High Income Fund $10,001-$50,000 Government Fund $1-$10,000 International Equity Fund $10,001-$50,000 MAP Fund $1-$10,001 Money Market Fund $10,001-$50,000 Value Fund $10,001-$50,000 Richard A. Rosen Value Fund $100,001-$500,000 Jeffrey H. Saxon Global High Income Fund 10,001-$50,000 Jerrold K. Senser None 0 Edward Silverstein Convertible Fund $500,001-$1,000,000 Mark T. Spellman Capital Appreciation Fund $10,001-$50,000 Mid Cap Value Fund $10,001-$50,000 Money Market Fund $50,001-$100,000 Total Return Fund $10,001-$50,000 Edmund C. Spelman Capital Appreciation Fund $500,001-$1,000,000 Mid Cap Growth Fund $10,001-$50,000 Small Cap Growth Fund $100,001-$500,000 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER FUND $ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP -------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- Total Return Fund $1-$10,000 Laurie Walters MAP Fund $10,001-$50,000 R. Bart Wear Large Cap Growth Fund $500,001 - $1,000,000 Thomas R. Wenzel None 0 Clark J. Winslow Large Cap Growth Fund over $1,000,000 |
Potential Portfolio Manager Conflicts
Certain portfolio managers who are responsible for managing certain institutional accounts share a performance fee based on the performance of the account. These accounts are distinguishable from the funds because they use techniques that are not permitted for the funds, such as short sales and leveraging. (Note that this conflict only arises with regards to the Funds that have a High Yield component).
A portfolio manager who makes investment decisions with respect to multiple funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
- The management of multiple funds and/or accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or account;
- If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one fund or account managed by the portfolio manager, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager;
- A portfolio manager may take a position for a fund or account in a security that is contrary to the position held in the same security by other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager. For example, the portfolio manager may sell certain securities short for one fund or account while other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager simultaneously hold the same or related securities long; and
- An apparent conflict may arise where an adviser receives higher fees from certain funds or accounts that it manages than from others, or where an adviser receives a performance-based fee from certain funds or accounts that it manages and not from others. In these cases, there may be an incentive for a portfolio manager to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee funds or accounts over other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
To address potential conflicts of interest, NYLIM and each Subadvisor have adopted various policies and procedures to provide for equitable treatment of trading activity and to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and appropriate manner. In addition, NYLIM has adopted a Code of Ethics that recognizes the manager's obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably. These policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics are designed to restrict the portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. There is no guarantee that the policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics will be successful in every instance.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and the Funds pay a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the over-the-counter markets, securities (i.e., municipal bonds, other debt securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain over-the-counter securities also may be effected on an agency basis, when the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total prices available from other sources. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of a Fund, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will seek the best execution of the Fund's orders. The Board of Trustees have adopted policies and procedures that govern the selection of broker-dealers to effect securities transactions on behalf of a Fund. Under these policies and procedures, the Manager or Subadvisor must consider not only the commission rate, spread or other compensation paid, but the price at which the transaction is executed, bearing in mind that it may be in a Fund's best interests to pay a higher commission, spread or other compensation in order to receive better execution. The Manager or Subadvisor may consider other factors, including the broker's integrity, specialized expertise, speed, ability or efficiency, research or other services. The Manager or Subadvisor may not consider a broker's promotional or sales efforts on behalf of any Fund as part of the broker selection process for executing Fund portfolio transactions. Furthermore, neither the Funds nor the Manager may enter into agreements under which a Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from those transactions) to a broker to pay for distribution of Fund shares.
NYLIFE Securities (the "Affiliated Broker") may act as broker for the Funds. In order for the Affiliated Broker to effect any portfolio transactions for the Funds on an exchange, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the Affiliated Broker must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the Affiliated Broker to receive no more than the remuneration that would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arms-length transaction. The Funds will not deal with the Affiliated Broker in any portfolio transaction in which the Affiliated Broker acts as principal.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), the Manager or a Subadvisor may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer (except the Affiliated Broker) that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or Subadvisor an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the Manager or the Subadvisor determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Manager's or the Subadvisor's overall responsibilities to the Funds or to its other clients. The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, the MainStay MAP Fund paid commissions to Wachovia Capital Markets, an affiliate of the MAP Fund's former subadvisor, Jennison. The following table sets forth information regarding such payments.
2006 2005 ---------- ---------- Total brokerage commissions paid by the MainStay MAP Fund ................................................. $1,538,322 $1,986,694 Total brokerage commissions paid to Affiliated Brokers .................................................. 0 2,900 Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to Affiliated Brokers ....................................... 0 0.001% Percentage of the MAP Fund's aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions effected through Affiliated Broker............ 0 0% |
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisors, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those that another broker might charge may be paid to broker-dealers (except the Affiliated Broker) who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Funds and the Manager's or the Subadvisors' other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services ("Research") to the Manager or the Subadvisors for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold through such broker-dealers, but at present, unless otherwise directed by the Funds, a commission higher than one charged elsewhere will not be paid to such a firm solely because it provided Research to the Manager or the Subadvisor. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the Manager's or the Subadvisors' clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Funds. The Manager's or the Subadvisors' investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Manager or the Subadvisors as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.
Certain of the Funds may participate in commission recapture programs with certain brokers selected by the Manager. Under these programs, a Fund may select a broker or dealer to effect transactions for the Fund whereby the broker or dealer uses a negotiated portion of the commissions earned on such brokerage transactions to pay bona fide operating expenses of the Fund. Such expenses may include fees paid directly to the broker or dealer, to an affiliate of the broker or dealer, or to other service providers, for transfer agency, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping, or shareholder services or other bona fide services of the Funds.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for a Fund's portfolio as well as for that of another Fund or one or more of the other clients of the Manager or the Subadvisors. Investment decisions for a Fund and for the Manager's or the Subadvisors' other clients are made independently from those of the other accounts and investment companies that may be managed by the Manager or the Subadvisor with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly
when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security in a particular transaction as far as a Fund is concerned. The Manager and Subadvisors each believes that over time the Funds' ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Funds.
The management fees paid by the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, to the Manager and the Subadvisory fee that the Manager pays on behalf of certain Funds to the Subadvisors will not be reduced as a consequence of the Manager's or the Subadvisors' receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent a Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount that cannot be clearly determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Manager and the Subadvisors in serving both the Funds and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Manager and the Subadvisors in carrying out their obligations to the Funds.
The table below shows information on brokerage commissions paid by each of the Funds for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, all of which were paid to entities that are not affiliated with the Funds, the Manager or the Distributor. The Principal Preservation Fund and the Institutional Bond Fund commenced operations on November 28, 2007 and are not included in the table below.
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/07 10/31/06 10/31/05 ----------- ----------- ------------ Capital Appreciation Fund $ 959,649 $ 748,289 $ 1,177,945 Common Stock Fund 159,338 156,066 70,811 Convertible Fund 153,990 173,112 265,612 Diversified Income Fund 3,707 7,869 5,195 Global High Income Fund 3,075 13,306 1,359 Government Fund N/A N/A N/A High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 370,039 284,203 436,080 International Equity Fund 1,571,297 1,449,131 835,174 Large Cap Growth Fund* 1,247,910 1,004,760 333,144 MAP Fund 1,211,285 1,538,322 1,980,487 Mid Cap Growth Fund 189,495 224,018 130,565 Mid Cap Value Fund 481,185 570,776 781,323 Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Small Cap Growth Fund 309,655 218,677 437,713 Small Cap Value Fund 513,882 412,411 636,267 Tax Free Bond Fund 1,250 3,750 N/A Total Return Fund 482,077 588,327 634,165 Value Fund 737,347 951,897 1,081,020 |
* For the fiscal period from July 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Prior to that, the Fund had a fiscal year end of June 30, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2005. For the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, brokerage commissions paid to entities not affiliated with the Fund, the Manager or the Distributor were: $13,763.
The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers that provided research services during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 and the dollar amount of the transactions involved.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE COMMISSIONS TOTAL BROKERAGE PAID TO BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID THAT PROVIDED TO BROKERS THAT RESEARCH SERVICES PROVIDED RESEARCH ------------------ ----------------- Capital Appreciation Fund $ 173,692,875 $ 114,326 Common Stock Fund 28,477 26,386,082 Convertible Fund 18,275,623 13,320 Diversified Income Fund 21,000 56 Global High Income Fund -- -- High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 22,976,251 43,704 International Equity Fund 36,703,972 68,932 Large Cap Growth Fund 193,372,336 200,386 |
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE COMMISSIONS TOTAL BROKERAGE PAID TO BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID THAT PROVIDED TO BROKERS THAT RESEARCH SERVICES PROVIDED RESEARCH ----------------- ----------------- MAP Fund 76,218,948 62,526 Mid Cap Growth Fund 22,280,514 17,144 Mid Cap Value Fund 53,247,869 52,02 Small Cap Growth Fund 8,726,691 10,956 Small Cap Value Fund 17,512,598 28,679 Total Return Fund 68,005,561 56,525 Value Fund 111,375,772 93,724 |
As of October 31, 2007, the following Funds held securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parent companies:
FUND BROKER-DEALER MARKET VALUE ---- ----------------- MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 2,240,000 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 12,743,088 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 7,724,340 Morgan Stanley 12,335,484 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 114,757,486 MainStay Common Stock Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 2,761,423 Citigroup, Inc. 5,558,203 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 1,289,184 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1,479,701 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. 325,821 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 2,742,999 Morgan Stanley 3,327,689 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 17,733,893 MainStay Convertible Fund Bear Stearns Global Asset Cl (Boston Scientific) $ 1,991,528 Citigroup Funding Inc. (Genentech, Inc.) 4,734,895 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (Whole Foods Market, Inc.) 12,978,163 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 17,809,925 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 42,724,209 MainStay Diversified Income Fund Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 293,474 Bank of America Credit Card Trust 127,894 Bear Stearns Cos., Inc. (The) 336,569 Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust 136,991 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 97,896 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 118,081 Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 209,965 Citigroup/Deustsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust 432,770 Deutsche Bank Financial LLC 635,000 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 415,635 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 137,138 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 229,223 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. 251,622 |
FUND BROKER-DEALER MARKET VALUE ---- ----------------- Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 108,931 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 534,217 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 7,126,910 MainStay Global High Income Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 1,580,000 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 7,477,018 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 1,998,949 MainStay Government Fund Chase Issuance Trust $ 966,018 Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust 601,781 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 930,008 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 1,170,973 Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. 2,049,346 Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 639,494 Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 1,908,772 Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. 1,232,277 Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates 1,486,226 GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II 1,658,013 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 292,625 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 8,185,218 MainStay High Yield Corporate State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Bond Fund Portfolio $ 125,682,612 MainStay International Equity Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 9,535,000 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 94,092,291 UBS A.G. (capital markets) 4,477,746 UBS A.G. Registered (capital markets) 1,192,580 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) $ 24,221,784 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 68,976,356 MainStay MAP Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 662,595 Citigroup, Inc. 45,080,210 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 45,058,900 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 5,525,874 Morgan Stanley 69,419,719 State Street Corp. 6,054,543 State Street Navigator Fund 96,587,360 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 117,975,930 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 3,470,000 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 64,213,455 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 3,997,898 MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 4,880,000 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 48,114,346 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 4,997,372 |
FUND BROKER-DEALER MARKET VALUE ---- ----------------- MainStay Money Market Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 4,792,117 Bank of America Corp. 5,803,018 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 5,045,550 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 7,237,410 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 5,566,648 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3,131,188 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 5,321,668 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 1,268,954 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 3,983,760 Morgan Stanley 2,120,384 Morgan Stanley 3,960,660 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 4,287,720 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 4,528,020 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 2,730,567 UBS Finance Delaware LLC 3,770,634 UBS Finance Delaware LLC 4,951,029 UBS Finance Delaware LLC 3,687,910 Morgan Stanley 4,501,488 Morgan Stanley 4,500,129 MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund Deutsche Bank Financial LLC $ 1,630,000 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 55,403,231 MainStay Small Cap Value Fund State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio $24,473,088 MainStay Total Return Fund Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. $ 1,168,923 Bank of America Corp. 6,527,649 Bank of America Credit Card Trust 733,449 Bear Stearns Cos., Inc. (The) 1,080,711 Chase Issuance Trust 1,270,313 Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust 1,369,907 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 484,583 Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities, Inc. 841,329 Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 1,092,772 Citigroup, Inc. 1,713,172 Citigroup, Inc. 5,514,040 Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust 973,733 Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates 1,884,151 Deutsche Bank Financial LLC 5,050,000 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 6,346,752 Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. 762,706 HSBC Bank USA N.A. 945,714 HSBC Finance Corp 751,229 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3,926,568 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 1,520,736 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 740,543 LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 1,144,165 |
FUND BROKER-DEALER MARKET VALUE ---- ----------------- LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 659,916 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 3,703,722 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 589,392 Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 2,156,117 Morgan Stanley 4,445,886 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 74,009,091 UBS A.G. Registered (Chi-X Exchange) 64,175 UBS A.G. Registered (NYS Exchange) 118,118 MainStay Value Fund Bank of America Corp. $ 22,065,215 Citigroup, Inc. 20,089,625 Deutsche Bank Financial LLC 1,760,000 Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 11,255,568 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 13,554,424 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 6,661,418 Morgan Stanley 8,111,556 State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio 29,676,470 |
A Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund's portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities will exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
The turnover rate for a Fund will vary from year-to-year and depending on market conditions, turnover could be greater in periods of unusual market movement and volatility. A higher turnover rate generally would result in greater brokerage commissions, particularly in the case of equity oriented Funds, or other transactional expenses that must be borne, directly or indirectly, by the Fund and, ultimately, by the Fund's shareholders. High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage commissions and in the realization of a substantial increase in net short-term capital gains by the Fund that, when distributed to non-tax exempt shareholders, will be treated as dividends (ordinary income).
NET ASSET VALUE
The Trust determines the NAV per share of each class of each Fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading. NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the first session of the NYSE (usually 4:00 pm, Eastern time) for each class of shares of each Fund, by dividing the current market value (amortized cost, in the case of the Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation Fund) of the total assets less liabilities attributable to that class, by the total number of shares of that class of the Fund that are issued and outstanding. The Principal Preservation Fund calculates its NAV at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time.
HOW PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ARE VALUED
Portfolio securities of the Money Market Fund and Principal Preservation
Fund are valued at their amortized cost (in accordance with the Trust's Rule
2a-7 Procedures adopted to implement the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the
1940 Act), which does not take into account unrealized securities gains or
losses. This method involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any premium paid or
discount received. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may
result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher
or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. During
such periods, the yield to an investor in the Fund may differ somewhat than that
obtained in a similar investment company that uses available market quotations
to value all of its portfolio securities. During periods of declining interest
rates, the quoted yield on shares of the Money Market Fund and Principal
Preservation Fund may tend to be higher than a computation made by a fund with
identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon prevailing
market prices and estimates of such market prices for all of its portfolio
instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized costs by the Money Market Fund and
Principal Preservation Fund resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a
particular day, a prospective investor in the Fund would be able to obtain a
somewhat higher yield if he or she purchased shares of the Fund on that day,
than would result from
investing in a fund utilizing solely market values, and existing shareholders in the Fund would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.
Portfolio securities of each of the other Funds are valued:
(a) by appraising common and preferred stocks that are traded on the NYSE or other exchanges and the National Association of Securities Dealers National Market System ("NMS") at the last sale price of the exchange on that day or, if no sale occurs on such exchange, at the last quoted sale price up to the time of valuation on any other national securities exchange; if no sale occurs on that day, the stock shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price on the NYSE (NOTE: excessive spreads or infrequent trading may indicate a lack of readily available market quotations that may then be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board);
(b) by appraising over-the-counter common and preferred stocks quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers NASDAQ system (but not listed on the NMS) at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price ("NOCP") supplied through such system;
(c) by appraising over-the-counter and foreign traded common and preferred stocks not quoted on the NASDAQ system and foreign securities traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market at prices supplied by a recognized pricing agent selected by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, or if the prices are deemed by the Manager or the Subadvisor not to be representative of market values, the security is to be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board;
(d) by appraising debt securities and all other liquid securities and other liquid assets at prices supplied by a pricing agent or broker-dealer, selected by the Manager, in consultation with a Fund's Subadvisor, if any, approved by the Valuation Sub-Committee and ratified by the Valuation Committee if those prices are deemed by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to be representative of market values at the close of the NYSE;
(e) by appraising exchange-traded options and futures contracts at the last posted settlement price on the market where any such option or futures contract is principally traded;
(f) by appraising forward foreign currency exchange contracts held by the Funds at their respective fair market values determined on the basis of the mean between the last current bid and asked prices based on dealer or exchange quotations; and
(g) securities that cannot be valued by the methods set forth above and all other assets, are valued in good faith at "fair value" in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one U.S. national securities exchange or foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined on the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities and should there be no sale price on that exchange, such securities should then be valued at the last sale price on any other exchange that the Manager may designate. If there were no sales on any exchange, the securities shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price. Prior to the daily calculation of each Fund's NAV, the value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the foreign exchange bid rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars as determined by quotes supplied by the pricing agent. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board. For financial accounting purposes, the Trust recognizes dividend income and other distributions on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities that are recognized as soon as the Trust is informed on or after the ex-dividend date.
A significant event occurring after the close of trading but before the calculation of the Fund's NAV may mean that the closing price for a security may not constitute a readily available market quotation and accordingly require that the security be priced at its fair value in accordance with the fair valuation procedures established by the Board. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the close of the NYSE generally will not be reflected in a Fund's calculation of its NAV. The Subadvisor, if any, and the Manager will continuously monitor for significant events that may call into question the reliability of market quotations. Such events may include: situations relating to a single issue in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; natural disasters, armed conflicts, governmental actions or other developments not tied directly to the securities markets. However, where the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisor, if any, may, in its judgment, determine that an adjustment to a Fund's NAV should be made because intervening events have caused the Fund's NAV to be materially inaccurate, the Manager will seek to have the security "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation procedures established by the Board.
The proceeds received by each Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund. The underlying assets of each Fund will be maintained on the books of account, and will be charged with the
liabilities in respect to such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds will be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Funds except where allocation of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisor.
To the extent that any newly organized fund or class of shares receives, on or before December 31, any seed capital, the NAV of such fund(s) or class(es) will be calculated as of December 31.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
A Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor in the Funds, under which a record of the shares of each Fund held is maintained by MainStay Investments. Whenever a transaction takes place in a Fund (other than the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund), the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation showing the transaction. Shareholders will be sent a quarterly statement showing the status of the Account. In addition, shareholders of the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund will be sent a monthly statement for each month in which a transaction occurs.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS
MainStay Investments may accept requests in writing or telephonically from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account for the following account transactions and/or maintenance:
- dividend and capital gain changes (including moving dividends between account registrations);
- address changes;
- certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination);
- exchange requests between identical registrations; and
- redemptions of $100,000 or less to the address of record only.
In addition, MainStay Investments may accept requests from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account through the Trust's internet website for account transactions and/or maintenance involving address changes, certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination) and for redemptions by wire of amounts less than $250,000.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, EXCHANGES AND REPURCHASE
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUNDS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Each class of shares of a Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund, has the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that, to the extent applicable, each class bears its own service and distribution expenses and may bear incremental transfer agency costs resulting from its sales arrangements. Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of each Fund have exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 plan for such class of a Fund pursuant to which its distribution and service fees are paid, and each class has similar exchange privileges. As compared to Investor Class or Class A shares, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher Rule 12b-1 fee and incremental expenses associated with such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent the Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Investor Class or Class A shares. As compared to Investor Class or Class A shares, the Class R1 shares have lower on-going expenses and are not subject to a front-end sales charge. The investment performance of Class R1 shares will generally be higher than that of Investor Class or Class A shares. As compared to Class R1 shares, the Class R2 and Class R3 shares have higher class specific expenses, including a distribution and service fee payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan. As a result of the differences of these expenses between these classes, the investment performance of Class R3 shares will generally be lower than that of Class R2 shares, and the investment performance of Class R2 shares will generally be lower than that of Class R1 shares. Class I shares have the lowest on-going expenses and are not subject to an initial or contingent sales charge. Class I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of the Funds are available only to eligible investors, as set forth in the Prospectus and may be changed from time to time. For additional information on the features of Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares, see "Alternative Sales Arrangements." Financial intermediaries may not offer all share classes of a Fund. If the share class that is most economical for you, given your individual financial circumstances and goals, is not offered through your financial
intermediary and you are otherwise eligible to invest in that share class, you can open an account and invest directly with the Fund by submitting an application form to MainStay Investments.
The Funds' Class B share conversion feature provides that Class B shares will convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if a shareholder is not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter eight years after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets.
If a shareholder purchases Class B shares of a Fund on more than one date and holds Class B shares of the Fund long enough for the Class B shares to convert, the shareholder may hold both Investor Class and Class A shares of the Fund (acquired as a result of conversion) and Class B shares of the Fund (those that have not been held for the full holding period). If a partial conversion of a shareholder's Class B shares to Investor Class or Class A shares of a Fund results in a shareholder holding Class B shares of that Fund with an aggregate value of $999.99 or less, the Fund will automatically convert the remaining Class B shares to Investor Class or Class A shares.
BY MAIL
Initial purchases of shares of the Funds should be made by mailing the completed application form to the investor's registered representative. Shares of any Fund may be purchased at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the purchase order by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., the sub-transfer agent for the Funds, plus any applicable sales charge. A share purchase is effected at the NAV next determined after receipt in good order of the purchase order by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
BY TELEPHONE
For all Funds, other than the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund, an investor may make an initial investment in the Funds by having his or her registered representative telephone MainStay Investments between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm, Eastern time, on any day the NYSE is open. The purchase will be effected at the NAV per share next determined following receipt of the telephone order as described above plus any applicable sales charge. An application and payment must be received in good order by MainStay Investments within three business days. All telephone calls are recorded to protect shareholders and MainStay Investments. For a description of certain limitations on the liability of the Funds and MainStay Investments for transactions effected by telephone, see "Buying and Selling MainStay Shares" in the Prospectus.
BY WIRE
An investor may open an account and invest by wire by having his or her registered representative telephone MainStay Investments between 8:00 am and 6:00 p.m., Eastern time, to obtain an account number and instructions. For both initial and subsequent investments, federal funds should be wired to:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
ABA NO. 011-0000-28
ATTN: CUSTODY AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FOR CREDIT: MAINSTAY ________________ FUND-CLASS ______
SHAREHOLDER NAME ______________________________________
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT NO. _______________________________
DDA ACCOUNT NUMBER 99029415
AN APPLICATION MUST BE RECEIVED BY MAINSTAY INVESTMENTS WITHIN THREE BUSINESS DAYS.
The investor's bank may charge the investor a fee for the wire. To make a purchase effective the same day, the registered representative must call MainStay Investments by 12:00 noon Eastern time, and federal funds must be received by MainStay Investments before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Wiring money to the Funds will reduce the time a shareholder must wait before redeeming or exchanging shares, because when a shareholder purchases by check or by Automated Clearing House ("ACH") payment, the Trust may withhold payment for up to 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase is received.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
Additional investments in a Fund may be made at any time by mailing a check payable to The MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. The shareholder's account number and the name of the Fund and class of shares must be included with each investment. Purchases will be effected at the NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge as described above.
The Trust's officers may waive the initial and subsequent investment minimums for certain purchases when they deem it appropriate, including, but not limited to, purchases through certain qualified retirement plans; purchases by the Trustees; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, agents or former employees (and immediate family members); through financial services firms that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor; New York Life employee and agent investment plans; investments resulting from distributions by other New York Life products and NYLIFE Distributors LLC products; and purchases by certain individual participants.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS
Investors whose bank is a member of the ACH may purchase shares of a Fund through AutoInvest. AutoInvest facilitates investments by using electronic debits, authorized by the shareholder, to a checking or savings account, for share purchases. When the authorization is accepted (usually within two weeks of receipt) a shareholder may purchase shares by calling MainStay Investments, toll free at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) (between 8:00 am and 4:00 pm, Eastern time). The investment will be effected at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the order, plus any applicable sales charge, and normally will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account within two business days thereafter. Shareholders whose bank is an ACH member also may use AutoInvest to automatically purchase shares of a Fund on a scheduled basis by electronic debit from an account designated by the shareholder. The initial investment must be in accordance with the investment amounts previously mentioned. Subsequent minimum investments are $50 monthly, $100 quarterly, $250 semiannually, or $500 annually. The investment day may be any day from the first through the twenty-eighth of the respective month. Redemption proceeds from Fund shares purchased by AutoInvest may not be paid until 10 days or more after the purchase date. Fund shares may not be redeemed by AutoInvest.
PURCHASES IN KIND
Investors, including certain clients of the Manager and the Subadvisor, may purchase shares of a Fund with securities that are eligible for purchase by that Fund in accordance with the Funds' in-kind purchase procedures, subject to the approval of the Manager and Subadvisor. These transactions will be effected only if the Manager and Subadvisor determine that the securities are appropriate, in type and amount, for investment by the Fund in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies - as well as the Fund's current holdings - and solely at the discretion of the Manager and Subadvisor. Securities received by a Fund in connection with an in-kind purchase will be valued in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures as of the time of the next-determined net asset value per share of the Fund following receipt in good form of the order. In situations where the purchase is made by an affiliate of the Fund with securities received by the affiliate through a redemption in-kind from another MainStay fund, the redemption in-kind and purchase in-kind must be effected simultaneously, the Fund and the redeeming MainStay fund must have the same procedures for determining their net asset values, and the Fund and the redeeming MainStay fund must ascribe the same value to the securities. With respect to in-kind purchases by unaffiliated clients of the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), the purchase request must be in writing and the purchase be made in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, except for that Rule's requirement that purchases must be made for no consideration other than cash. Purchases made by affiliates of the Fund or the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to ERISA must meet additional standards. Among other requirements, such transactions must comply with Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act, the redemption must be effected simultaneously with the purchase, the redeeming account and the Fund must have the same procedures for determining their net asset values (or the Fund's procedures must be used), the Manager must bear all the costs associated with the in-kind purchase, and the in-kind purchase must be completed prior to the time in which the Fund first offers shares to the public. With respect to purchases by investors that are not affiliates of the Fund and do not seek to make the purchase through an account separately managed by the Manager, the securities must have a value that is readily ascertainable as evidenced, for example, by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange. An investor must call 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) before attempting to purchase shares in-kind. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE ON INVESTOR CLASS SHARES AND CLASS A SHARES
The sales charge on Investor Class and Class A shares of the Funds is a variable percentage of the public offering price depending upon the investment orientation of the Fund and the amount of the sale. There is no sales charge on purchases of shares in the Money Market Fund.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class and Class A shares of the Capital Appreciation Fund, Common Stock Fund, Convertible Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Growth Fund, MAP Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, Total Return Fund, and Value Fund will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE OF: OF OFFERING PRICE: ------------------ ---------------------------- NET RETAINED AMOUNT OF OFFERING AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED BY DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ---------------------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 4.75% 0.75% $50,000 to $99,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% 0.50% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% 0.50% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% 0.50% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $1,000,000 or more* None None See Below* None |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Diversified Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, and Tax Free Bond Fund will be determined according to the following table:
SALES CHARGE AS A SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE OF: OF OFFERING PRICE: ------------------ ---------------------------- NET RETAINED AMOUNT OF OFFERING AMOUNT RETAINED BY THE PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED BY DEALER DISTRIBUTOR ---------------------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00% 0.50% $100,000 to $249,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.00% 0.50% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% 0.50% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% 0.25% $1,000,000 or more* None None See Below* None |
Although an investor will not pay an initial sales charge on investments of $1,000,000 or more, the Distributor may pay, from its own resources, a commission to dealers on such investments. See "Purchases at Net Asset Value" below for more information.
The Distributor may allow the full sales charge to be retained by dealers. The amount retained may be changed from time to time. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares. A selected dealer who receives a reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Diversified Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Government Fund, High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, and Tax Free Bond Fund will be 4.50% of the offering price per share (4.74% of the NAV per share).
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the High Yield Corporate Bond Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of Class A shares of the High Yield Corporate Bond Fund on October 31, 2007. The offering price of shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. Investor Class shares were first offered to the public on February 28, 2008. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 6.35 Per Share Sales Charge - 4.50% of offering price (4.74% of NAV per share) $ 0.30 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 6.65 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Class A shares of the Capital Appreciation Fund, Common Stock Fund, Convertible Fund, International Equity Fund, MAP Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, Total Return Fund, and Value Fund will be 5.50% of the offering price per share (5.81% of NAV per share).
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the Capital Appreciation Fund aggregating less than $50,000 at a price based upon the NAV of Class A shares of the Capital Appreciation Fund on October 31, 2007. The offering price of the Class A shares of each of the other
listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. Investor Class shares were first offered to the public on February 28, 2008. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2007 $ 38.83 Per Share Sales Charge - 5.50% of offering price (5.81% of NAV per share) $ 2.26 Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $ 41.09 |
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Purchases of Investor Class shares or Class A shares in an amount equal to
$1 million or more will not be subject to an initial sales charge, but may be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on shares redeemed within
one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Investor Class
and Class A Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class
A."
A Fund's Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by its current and former Trustees; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, or agents or former employees (and immediate family members); individuals and other types of accounts purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, investment advisor or financial institution having a contractual relationship with NYLIM); employees (and immediate family members) of Markston, ICAP and Winslow Capital; respectively. Also, any employee or registered representative of an authorized broker-dealer (and immediate family members) and any employee of Boston Financial Data Services that is assigned to the Fund may purchase a Fund's shares at NAV without payment of any sales charge. Class A shares of the Funds are sold at NAV to the CollegeSense 529 Plan.
In addition, Investor Class share purchases and Class A share purchases of Funds in an amount less than $1,000,000 by defined contribution plans, other than non-ERISA plans, that are sponsored by employers with 50 or more employees are treated as if such purchases were equal to an amount more than $1,000,000 but less than $2,999,999. Such purchases by defined contribution plans may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Class A Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A."
Class A shares of the Funds also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by shareholders who owned Service Class shares of a series of the Eclipse Funds or Eclipse Funds Inc., each an open-end investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, as of December 31, 2003. Investor Class shares or Class A shares may also be purchased at NAV if purchased through financial services firms such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor that provides for the sale and/or servicing of Fund shares in respect of beneficial owners that are clients of the financial services firms or intermediaries contracting with such firms. Sales and/or servicing agreements with third parties also have been established on behalf of Class B and Class C shares. The Funds, the Distributor, MainStay Investments or affiliates may pay fees to such firms and/or intermediaries in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, B and/or C shares.
Class I shares of the Funds are sold at NAV. Class I shares may be purchased by (i) existing Class I shareholders, (ii) individuals investing at least $5 million in a Fund, and (iii) institutional investors. For purposes of Class I share eligibility, the term "institutional investors" includes, but is not limited to, (i) individuals purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial institution) with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, (ii) individuals purchasing through certain registered investment advisory firms or related group of firms, which in the aggregate own, invest, or manage at least $100 million in securities of unaffiliated issuers, provided that the average individual investment in a Fund by such a firm's client accounts is at least $250,000, (iii) certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement or employee benefit plans or trusts having a service arrangement with NYLIM Retirement Plan Services, the Distributor, or their affiliates, (iv) certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations having a service arrangement with the Distributor or its affiliates, (v) certain investment advisers, dealers or registered investment companies (including the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds) purchasing for their own account or for the account of other institutional investors, (vi) individuals purchasing through certain registered investment advisers that maintain institutional separate accounts with ICAP, (vii) investors purchasing through certain nonbroker/dealer affiliated, registered investment advisory firms, which in the aggregate invest or manage at least $100,000 in the MainStay funds, and (viii) investors purchasing through certain registered investment advisory firms that held aggregate holdings of at least $5 million in the ICAP Funds through certain platforms as of August 28, 2006, which maintain, in aggregate, investments of at least $1 million in the MainStay funds.
Existing Class I Shareholders include shareholders: (i) who owned shares of the no-load class of any Fund in the Eclipse family of funds as of December 31, 2003, which class was renamed MainStay Class I on January 1, 2004; (ii) who owned shares of the no-load class of any ICAP Fund as of August 28, 2006, which class was renamed MainStay Class I; or (iii) became a Class I shareholder by exchanging shares of any McMorgan Fund on or after July 2, 2007.
Although an investor will not pay a sales charge on Class I share investments or on Investor Class share or Class A share investments of $1,000,000 or more, the Distributor may pay, from its own resources, a fee payment to dealers on such investments. The Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a fee based on the value of Class I shares of certain Funds, at the time of sale and/or annually on Class I shares held, to dealers with which the Distributor has a service arrangement. With respect to Class A share investments of $1,000,000 or more in certain Funds, other than the MainStay Money Market Fund, the dealer may receive a commission of up to 1.00% on the portion of a sale from $1,000,000 to $2,999,999, up to 0.50% of any portion from $3,000,000 to $4,999,999 and up to 0.40% on any portion of $5,000,000 or more. Commissions will be calculated on a calendar year basis. Such commissions will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer concession.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES ON INVESTOR CLASS AND CLASS A SHARES
Under a Right of Accumulation, purchases of one or more Funds by a "Qualified Purchaser" will be aggregated for purposes of computing the sales charge. "Qualified Purchaser" includes (i) an individual and his/her spouse and their children under the age of 21; and (ii) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, which is itself a shareholder of the Fund, including group retirement and benefit plans (other than IRAs and non-ERISA 403(b)(7) plans) whether incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company. Please note that you may not use a Right of Accumulation to avoid being subject to the investment minimums of any class of shares.
LETTER OF INTENT (LOI)
Qualified Purchasers may obtain reduced sales charges by signing an LOI. The LOI is a nonbinding obligation on the Qualified Purchaser to purchase the full amount indicated in the LOI. The sales charge is based on the total amount to be invested during a 24-month period. A 90-day backdated period can be used to include earlier purchases, the 24-month period would then begin on the date of the first purchase during the 90-day period. For more information, call your registered representative or MainStay at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782).
On the initial purchase, if required (or, on subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the LOI will be held in escrow by MainStay Investments in shares registered in the shareholder's name in order to assure payment of the proper sales charge. If total purchases pursuant to the LOI (less any dispositions and exclusive of any distribution on such shares automatically reinvested) are less than the amount specified, MainStay Investments will notify the shareholder prior to the expiration of the LOI that the total purchases toward the LOI were not met and will state the amount that needs to be invested in order to meet the dollar amount specified by the LOI. If not remitted within 20 days after the written request, MainStay Investments will redeem shares purchased to adjust the share balance to reflect the correct sales charge for each purchase based on the total amount invested during the LOI period.
Please note that you may not use an LOI to avoid being subject to the investment minimums of any class of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, INVESTOR CLASS AND CLASS A
In order to recover commissions paid to dealers on qualified investments of $1 million or more, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may be imposed on redemptions of such investments made within one year of the date of purchase. Purchases of Investor Class and Class A shares at NAV through financial services firms or by certain persons that are affiliated with or have a relationship with New York Life or its affiliates (as described above) will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
Investor Class and Class A shares that are redeemed will not be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge to the extent that the value of such shares
represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class A shares redeemed more
than one year after their purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge on
subject Investor Class and Class A shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans
resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, Qualified
Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) and required excess contribution returns
pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions at age
70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the
termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established;
(iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption
are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or
any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan
which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as
well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay
IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the
Code; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary
of a living revocable trust or within one year following the disability of a
shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions
under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on
insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing,
periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals within one year of the date of the
initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of
10% of the value of a shareholder's Investor Class or Class A shares in a Fund;
(viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts
managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by
registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; (x)
redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a
settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a
limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates; and
(xi) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions
based on their life expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge may be
waived on other sales or redemptions to promote goodwill and/or because the
sales effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible. Investor
Class or Class A shares of a Fund that are purchased without an initial
front-end sales charge may be exchanged for Investor Class or Class A shares of
another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales
charge, although, upon redemption, contingent deferred sales charges may apply
to the Investor Class or Class A shares that were acquired through an exchange
if such shares are redeemed within one year of the date of the initial purchase.
The contingent deferred sales charge will be applicable to amounts invested pursuant to a right of accumulation or an LOI to the extent that (a) an initial front-end sales charge was not paid at the time of the purchase and (b) any shares so purchased are redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge generally will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, recognized upon redemption.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS B
A contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions of Class B shares of the Funds, in accordance with the table below, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B account in any Fund to an amount which is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares in that Fund during the preceding six years. However, no such charge will be imposed to the extent that the aggregate NAV of the Class B shares redeemed does not exceed (1) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, plus (2) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions, plus (3) increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B shares of that Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares of that Fund made during the preceding six years.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses of providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, paid by a redeeming shareholder will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of any Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day of the month.
The following table sets forth the rates of the contingent deferred sales charge:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE YEAR SINCE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE SUBJECT TO THE CHARGE --------------------- ------------------------- First 5.0% Second 4.0% Third 3.0% Fourth 2.0% Fifth 2.0% Sixth 1.0% Thereafter None |
In determining the rate of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made of shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. This will result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate.
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived in connection with the
following redemptions: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and
nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service,
loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns
pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on
MainStay holdings only) at age 70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants;
(ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no
successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan
where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment
contract written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to
products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC
as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a
retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable
trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code; (v) redemptions following
the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or
within one year following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent
to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York
Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly
withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10%
of the value of a shareholder's Class B shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by
New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life
or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment
companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; (x) redemptions by shareholders
of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection
with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New
York Life or one of its affiliates; and (xi) continuing, periodic monthly or
quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for IRA and
403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions based on their life
expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on such sales or
redemptions to promote goodwill and because the sales effort, if any, involved
in making such sales is negligible.
ADDITIONAL CDSC WAIVERS APPLICABLE TO ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1998. In addition to the categories outlined above, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of Class B shares by accounts established before January 1, 1998: (1) withdrawals from IRS qualified and nonqualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, tax sheltered accounts, and deferred compensation plans, where such withdrawals are permitted under the terms of the plan or account (e.g., attainment of age 59-1/2, separation from service, death, disability, loans, hardships, withdrawals of required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules, withdrawals based on life expectancy under applicable IRS rules); (2) preretirement transfers or rollovers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in proprietary products offered or distributed by New York Life or its affiliates; (3) living revocable trusts on the death of the beneficiary; (4) redemptions made within one year following the death or disability or a shareholder; (5) redemptions by directors, Trustees, officers and employees (and immediate family members) of the Trust and of New York Life and its affiliates where no commissions have been paid; (6) redemptions by employees of any dealer that has a soliciting dealer agreement with the Distributor, and by any trust, pension, profit-sharing or benefit plan for the benefit of such persons where no commissions have been paid; (7) redemptions by tax-exempt employee benefit plans resulting from the adoption or promulgation of any law or regulation; (8) redemptions by any state, country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof and by trust companies and bank trust departments; and (9) transfers to other funding vehicles sponsored or distributed by New York Life or an affiliated company.
Shareholders should notify MainStay Investments, the Funds' transfer agent, at the time of requesting such redemptions that they are eligible for a waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares upon which the contingent deferred sales charge may be waived may not be resold, except to the Trust. Shareholders who are making withdrawals from retirement plans and accounts or other tax-sheltered or tax-deferred accounts should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such withdrawals.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE, CLASS C
A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% of the NAV of Class C shares will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Funds at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class C account in any Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class C shares in that Fund during the preceding one year.
Class C shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge to the extent that the value of such shares represents:
(i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or
capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class C shares redeemed more than one year
after their purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge on subject Class C
shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and
nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service,
loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns
pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions at age
70-1/2 for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the
termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established;
(iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption
are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or
any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan
which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as
well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay
IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the
Code; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary
of a living revocable trust or within one year
following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class C shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates; and (xi) continuing, periodic monthly or quarterly withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants for normal distributions based on their life expectancy. The contingent deferred sales charge may be waived on other sales or redemptions to promote goodwill and/or because the sales effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible. Class C shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class C shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge, although, upon redemption, contingent deferred sales charges may apply to the Class C shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one year of the date of the initial purchase.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses related to providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Shares may be redeemed directly from a Fund or through your registered representative. Shares redeemed will be valued at the NAV per share next determined after MainStay Investments receives the redemption request in "good order." "Good order" with respect to a redemption request generally means that for certificated shares, a stock power or certificate must be endorsed, and for uncertificated shares a letter must be signed, by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered, and the signature(s) must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantee. In cases where redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary or any other person other than the record owner, written evidence of authority acceptable to MainStay Investments must be submitted before the redemption request will be accepted. The requirement for a signed letter may be waived on a redemption of $100,000 or less that is payable to the shareholder(s) of record and mailed to the address of record, or under such other circumstances as the Trust may allow. Send your written request to The MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401.
Upon the redemption of shares the redeeming Fund will make payment in cash, except as described below, of the NAV of the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
In times when the volume of telephone redemptions is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by MainStay Investments. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, redemptions may be difficult to implement by telephone. When calling MainStay Investments to make a telephone redemption, shareholders should have available their account number and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number.
The value of the shares redeemed from a Fund may be more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending on portfolio performance during the period the shareholder owned the shares.
Purchases and redemptions for each class of shares are discussed in the Prospectus under the heading "Shareholder Guide," and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain clients of the Manager and the Subadvisors may purchase shares of a Fund with liquid assets with a value which is readily ascertainable (and not established only by valuation procedures) as evidenced by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange and which would be eligible for purchase by the Fund (consistent with such Fund's investment policies and restrictions). These transactions will be effected only if the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor intends to retain the security in the Fund as an investment. Assets so purchased by a Fund will be valued in generally the same manner as they would be valued for purposes of pricing the Fund's shares, if such assets were included in the Fund's assets at the time of the purchase. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
The net asset value per share of each Fund is determined on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. (See "Net Asset Value" above.) Shares of each Fund are redeemable at net asset value, at the option of the Fund's shareholders.
The Funds reserve the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any period when: (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or that Exchange is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings;
(b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of one or more of the Funds not reasonably practicable.
The Trust and the Distributor reserve the right to redeem shares of any shareholder who has failed to provide the Trust with a certified Taxpayer I.D. number or such other tax-related certifications as the Trust may require. A notice of redemption, sent by first class mail to the shareholder's address of record, will fix a date not less than 30 days after the mailing date, and shares will be redeemed at the NAV determined as of the close of business on that date unless a certified Taxpayer I.D. number (or such other information as the Trust has requested) has been provided.
REDEMPTION FEE
The International Equity and High Yield Corporate Bond Funds each impose a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount (calculated at market value) on redemptions (including exchanges) of any class of shares made within 60 days of purchase. The redemption fees are received directly by the Funds and are implemented as a 2.00% reduction in the proceeds that would otherwise be received by a redeeming shareholder. The redemption fee is designed to offset transaction and administrative costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid by the Fund. The redemption fee may not apply to redemptions by certain benefit plan accounts such as 401(k) plans, section 529 qualified tuition plans, accounts held in omnibus accounts on the books of certain financial intermediary firms, wrap program accounts or on redemptions of shares held at the time of death or the initial determination of a permanent disability of a shareholder. The redemption fee does not apply on redemptions effected through a MainStay Investments Systematic Withdrawal/Exchange Plan.
Please contact MainStay Investments at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) if you have any questions as to whether the redemption fee applies to some or all of your shares.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
MainStay Investments acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment and any contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. See the Prospectus for more information.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Trust has agreed to redeem shares of each Fund solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Trust reserves the right to pay other redemptions, either total or partial, by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same value as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV of the shares being redeemed. If a shareholder receives a distribution in kind, he or she should expect to incur transaction costs when he or she converts the securities to cash.
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS
The Trust may suspend the right of redemption of shares of any Fund and may postpone payment for any period: (1) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) when the SEC determines that a state of emergency exists that may make payment or transfer not reasonably practicable; (3) as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the Trust; or (4) at any other time when the Trust may, under applicable laws and regulations, suspend payment on the redemption or repurchase of its shares.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Exchanges will be based upon each Fund's NAV per share next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request.
Subject to the conditions and limitations described herein, Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of a Fund may be exchanged for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of any other open-end investment company sponsored, advised or administered by NYLIM, or any affiliate thereof, registered for sale in the state of residence of the investor or where an exemption from registration is available and only with respect to Funds that are available for sale to new investors. Additionally, you may exchange Investor Class shares for Class A shares, and Class A shares for Investor Class shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund. All exchanges are subject to a minimum investment requirement and a minimum balance requirement. An exchange may be made by either writing to MainStay Investments at the following address: The MainStay
Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling MainStay Investments at 1-800-MAINSTAY (1-800-624-6782) (8:00 am to 6:00 pm eastern time) or by accessing your account via www.mainstayfunds.com.
REDEMPTION BY CHECK
The Money Market Fund, the Principal Preservation Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") each reserve the right at any time to suspend the procedure permitting redemption by check and intend to do so in the event that federal legislation or regulations impose reserve requirements or other restrictions deemed by the Trustees to be adverse to the interest of other shareholders of the Money Market Fund or Principal Preservation Fund. Shareholders who arrange to have checkwriting privileges will be subject to the rules and regulations of the Bank pertaining to this checkwriting privilege as amended from time to time. The applicable rules and regulations will be made available by the Bank upon request when a shareholder establishes checkwriting privileges.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY PLACE AN EXCHANGE
REQUEST.
Generally, shareholders may exchange their Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund, without the imposition of a sales charge. Any such exchanges will be based upon each Fund's NAV per share next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request. However, where a shareholder seeks to exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the Money Market Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge will be imposed on the exchange unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
Shares of a Fund that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge may be exchanged for the same class of shares of another MainStay Fund at the NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request, without the payment of a contingent deferred sales charge; the sales charge will be assessed, if applicable, when the shareholder redeems his or her shares without a corresponding purchase of shares of another MainStay Fund. For purposes of determining the length of time a shareholder owned shares prior to redemption or repurchase in order to determine the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, shares will be deemed to have been held from the date of original purchase of the shares, regardless of exchanges of those shares into the Money Market Fund from another MainStay Fund, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed when the shares are redeemed from the Money Market Fund even though the Money Market Fund does not otherwise assess a contingent deferred sales charge on redemptions. Class B and Class C shares of a Fund acquired as a result of subsequent investments, except reinvested dividends and distributions, will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge when ultimately redeemed or repurchased without purchasing shares of another MainStay Fund. In addition, if shares of a Fund that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge are exchanged into shares of the Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the contingent deferred sales charge (and conversion into Investor Class shares or Class A shares with respect to Class B shares) stops until the shares are exchanged back into shares of another MainStay Fund.
In times when the volume of telephone exchanges is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by MainStay Investments. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, the telephone exchange privilege may be difficult to implement. When calling MainStay Investments to make a telephone exchange, shareholders should have available their account number and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number. Under the telephone exchange privilege, shares may only be exchanged among accounts with identical names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number. Shares may be transferred among accounts with different names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. number only if the exchange request is in writing and is received in "good order." If the dealer permits, the dealer representative of record may initiate telephone exchanges on behalf of a shareholder, unless the shareholder notifies the Fund in writing not to permit such exchanges. There will be no exchanges during any period in which the right of exchange is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale on which an investor may realize a gain or loss. See "Understand the Tax Consequences" for information concerning the federal income tax treatment of a disposition of shares.
The exchange privilege may be modified or withdrawn at any time upon prior notice.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
CASH OR DEFERRED PROFIT SHARING PLANS UNDER SECTION 401(K) FOR
CORPORATIONS AND SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS
Shares of a Fund, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, may also be purchased as an investment under a cash or deferred profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (a "401(k) Plan") adopted by a corporation, a self-employed individual
(including sole proprietors and partnerships), or other organization. All Funds, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, may be used as funding vehicles for qualified retirement plans including 401(k) plans, which may be administered by third-party administrator organizations. The Distributor does not sponsor or administer such qualified plans at this time.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ("IRA") AND COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
Shares of a Fund, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, may also be purchased by an IRA. Both traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs may purchase shares of a Fund. In addition, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts may purchase shares of a Fund.
TRADITIONAL IRAs. For 2008, an individual who has not attained age 70 1/2 may contribute as much as $5,000 of his or her earned income to a traditional IRA. A married individual filing a joint return may also contribute to a traditional IRA for a nonworking spouse.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their traditional IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
Your traditional IRA contribution may be fully deductible, partially deductible or nondeductible for federal income tax purposes.
(a) ELIGIBILITY Under the law, if neither you, nor your spouse, is an active participant (see (b) below) you may make a contribution to a regular IRA of up to the lesser of $5,000 (or an additional $5,000 in the case of Spousal IRA), for tax year 2008, or 100% of compensation and take a deduction for the entire amount contributed. If you are an active participant but have a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) below a certain level (see (c) below), you are treated as if you were not an active participant and may make a deductible contribution. If you are an active participant and you have MAGI above that level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make is phased down and eventually eliminated. If you are not an active participant but your spouse is an active participant, you may make a deductible contribution provided that if your combined MAGI is above the specified level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make to an IRA is phased down and eventually eliminated. The limitation of the lesser of $5,000 (or the current limit) or 100% of compensation is reduced by the amount of contributions you make to any other regular IRA (except Education IRAs, now called Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) or Roth IRA for the taxable year. For individuals who have reached age 50 before the close of the tax year, the annual cash contribution limit is increased by: $1000 for any taxable year beginning in 2006 and years thereafter.
(b) ACTIVE PARTICIPANT You are an "active participant" for a year if you are covered by a retirement plan. You are covered by a "retirement plan" for a year if your employer or union has a retirement plan under which money is added to your account or you are eligible to earn retirement credits. For example, if you are covered under a profit-sharing plan, a 403(a) annuity, certain government plans, a salary reduction arrangement (such as a Tax Sheltered Annuity arrangement or a 401(k) plan), a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, a SIMPLE plan, or a plan which promises you a retirement benefit which is based upon the number of years of service you have with the employer, you are likely to be an active participant. Your Form W-2 for the year should indicate your participation status.
(c) MODIFIED ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME (MAGI) If you or your spouse is an active participant, you must look at your Modified Adjusted Gross Income for the year (if you and your spouse file a joint tax return you use your combined MAGI) to determine whether you can make a deductible IRA contribution. Your tax return will show you how to calculate your MAGI for this purpose. If you are at or below a certain MAGI level, called the Threshold Level, you are treated as if you were not an active participant and can make a deductible contribution under the same rules as a person who is not an active participant. If you are single, your deduction threshold MAGI level is $53,000 and phased out at $63,000 (for 2008). The deduction threshold level if you are married and file a joint tax return is $85,000 and phased out at $105,000 (for 2008), and if you are married but file a separate tax return, the threshold level is $10,000 (for 2008). However, if only your spouse is an active participant and you file a joint tax return, the deduction threshold level is $159,000 and phased out at $169,000(for 2008).
The deductibility of IRA contributions under state law varies from state to state. To determine the deductibility of an IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor.
An individual not permitted to make a deductible contribution to an IRA may nonetheless make nondeductible contributions up to the maximum contribution limit for that year.
Distributions from IRAs (to the extent they are not treated as a tax-free return of nondeductible contributions) are taxable under federal income tax laws as ordinary income. There are special rules for determining how withdrawals are to be taxed if an IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible amounts. In general, all traditional IRAs are aggregated and treated as one IRA, all withdrawals are treated as one withdrawal, and then a proportionate amount of the withdrawal will be deemed to be made from nondeductible contributions; amounts treated as a return of nondeductible contributions will not be taxable. Certain early withdrawals are subject to an additional penalty tax. However, there are exceptions for certain withdrawals, including: withdrawals up to a total of $10,000 for qualified first-time home buyer expenses or withdrawals used to pay "qualified higher education expenses" of the taxpayer or his or her spouse, child or grandchild. There are also special rules governing when IRA distributions must begin and the minimum amount of such distributions; failure to comply with these rules can result in the imposition of a 50% excise tax.
To determine the deductibility of a Traditional IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor. Please see the IRA Custodial Agreement for additional rules.
ROTH IRAs. Roth IRAs are a form of individual retirement account that feature nondeductible contributions that may be made even after the individual attains the age of 70-1/2. In certain cases, distributions from a Roth IRA may be tax free. For 2008, the Roth IRA, like the traditional IRA, is subject to a $5,000 ($10,000 for a married couple, $6,000 for individuals over age 50, and $12,000 for a married couple over age 50) contribution limit (taking into account both Roth IRA and traditional IRA contributions). The maximum contribution that can be made is phased-out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income between $101,000 and $116,000 ($159,000 - $169,000 if married filing jointly). If the Roth IRA has been in effect for five years, and distributions are (1) made on or after the individual attains the age of 59-1/2; (2) made after the individual's death; (3) attributable to disability; or (4) used for "qualified first-time home buyer expenses," they are not taxable. If these requirements are not met, distributions are treated first as a return of contributions and then as taxable earnings. Taxable distributions may be subject to a 10% penalty for early distributions. . All Roth IRAs, like traditional IRAs, are treated as one IRA for this purpose. Unlike the traditional IRA, Roth IRAs are not subject to minimum distribution requirements during the account owner's lifetime. However, the amount in a Roth IRA is subject to required minimum distribution rules after the death of the account owner.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their Roth IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. A taxpayer may make nondeductible contributions of up to $2,000 per year per beneficiary to a Coverdell Education Savings Account. Contributions cannot be made after the beneficiary becomes 18 years old unless the beneficiary qualifies as a special needs beneficiary. The maximum contribution is phased out for taxpayers with a MAGI between $95,000 and $110,000 ($190,000 - $220,000 if married filing jointly). Earnings are tax-deferred until a distribution is made. If a distribution does not exceed the beneficiary's "qualified higher education expenses" for the year, no part of the distribution is taxable. If part of a distribution is taxable, a penalty tax will generally apply as well.
Any balance remaining in a Coverdell Education Savings Account when the beneficiary becomes 30 years old must be distributed and any earnings will be taxable and may be subject to a penalty tax upon distribution.
All income and capital gains deriving from IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account investments in the Fund are reinvested and compounded tax-deferred until distributed from the IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account. The combination of annual contributions to a traditional IRA, which may be deductible, and tax-deferred compounding can lead to substantial retirement savings. Similarly, the combination of tax free distributions from a Roth IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account combined with tax-deferred compounded earnings on IRA investments can lead to substantial retirement and/or education savings.
403(b)(7) TAX SHELTERED ACCOUNT
Shares of a Fund, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, may also be purchased by
a tax sheltered custodial account (403(b)(7) TSA plan) made available by the
Distributor. In general, employees of tax-exempt organizations described in
Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (such as hospitals, churches, religious,
scientific, or literary organizations, educational institutions or public school
systems) are eligible to participate in 403(b)(7) TSA plans.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Shares of a Fund, except the Tax Free Bond Fund, are a permitted investments under profit sharing, pension, and other retirement plans, IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (CESAs) and tax-deferred annuities to the extent the shares of a Fund are a permitted investment according to the provisions of the relevant plan documents. Third-party administrative services, may limit or delay the processing of transactions.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by New York Life Trust Company, tax consequences and redemption information, see the specific documents for that plan.
The federal tax laws applicable to retirement plans, IRAs, CESAs and
403(b)(7) TSA plans are extremely complex and change from time to time.
Therefore, an investor should consult with his or her own professional tax
advisor before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans described
above.
Certain of the Funds have entered into a committed line of credit with The Bank of New York as agent, and various other lenders from whom a Fund may borrow up to 5% of its net assets in order to honor redemptions. The credit facility is expected to be utilized in periods when the Funds experience unusually large redemption requests. A mutual fund is considered to be using leverage whenever it borrows an amount more than 5% of its assets. None of the Funds intend to borrow for the purpose of purchasing securities using the credit facility or any other source of borrowed funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The discussion herein relating to certain federal income tax considerations is presented for general informational purposes only. Since the tax laws are complex and tax results can vary depending upon specific circumstances, investors should consult their own tax adviser regarding an investment in a Fund, including the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. The discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative rulings, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund intends to qualify annually and elect to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. If a Fund so qualifies and elects, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess, if any, of net short term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and its net capital gains (net long-term capital gains in excess of net short term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders.
Each Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gains. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied against capital gains.
To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Fund generally must, among other things: (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships, and other income (including gains from certain options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or foreign currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of a Fund's assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, that with respect to any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or in two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt interest income.
If a Fund does not meet all of these Code requirements, it will be taxed as an ordinary corporation and its distributions (to the extent of available earnings and profits) will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income (except to the extent a shareholder is exempt from tax).
The Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations to provide that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) may be excluded from qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.
The diversification requirements relating to the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in certain investment practices, including transactions in futures contracts and other types of derivative securities transactions. In addition, if a Fund were unable to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems relating to foreign investments or due to the holding of illiquid securities, the Fund's ability to qualify as a regulated investment company might be affected.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, a Fund must distribute for the calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary taxable income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year, and (3) all ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for previous years that were not distributed by the Fund or taxed to the Fund during such years. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Funds intend to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- GENERAL
Distributions of investment company taxable income, including distributions of net short-term capital gains, are characterized as ordinary income. Distributions of a Fund's net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends, will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares. All distributions are includable in the gross income of a shareholder whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share received equal to the net asset value of a share of a Fund on the reinvestment date. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of distributions.
Under recently enacted tax legislation, the maximum individual tax rate on income from qualified dividends is currently 15%. Each of the Funds that invest in stock will be able to designate a portion of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends to the extent that the Fund derives income from qualified dividends. A more than 60 day holding period requirement must be satisfied by both the Fund and the shareholder with respect to each qualified dividend in order to be eligible for the reduced tax rate. The lower tax rates for long-term capital gains and qualified dividends is scheduled to expire after 2010.
If a portion of a Fund's net investment income is derived from dividends from domestic corporations, then a portion of such distributions may also be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Capital gain distributions will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent shares of a Fund are treated as debt-financed under the Code and is generally eliminated unless such shares are deemed to have been held for more than 45 days during a specified period. In addition, the entire dividend (including the deducted portion) is includable in the corporate shareholder's alternative minimum taxable income.
A Fund's distributions with respect to a given taxable year may exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits available for distribution. In that event, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits would be characterized as a return of capital to
shareholders for federal income tax purposes, thus reducing each shareholder's cost basis in his Fund shares. Distributions in excess of a shareholder's cost basis in his shares would be treated as a gain realized from a sale of such shares.
Distributions by a Fund (other than the Money Market Fund and the Principal Preservation Fund) reduce the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a shareholder's cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive a partial return of their investment upon such distribution, which will nevertheless generally be taxable to them.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders on a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such a distribution will be includable in the gross income of shareholders in the calendar year in which it is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.
CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- THE TAX FREE BOND FUND
The Internal Revenue Code permits the character of tax-exempt interest distributed by a regulated investment company to "flow through" as tax-exempt interest to its shareholders, provided that 50% or more of the value of its assets at the end of each quarter of its taxable year is invested in state, municipal or other obligations the interest on which is exempt under Section 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Tax Free Bond Fund intends to satisfy the 50% requirement to permit its distributions of tax-exempt interest to be treated as such for regular Federal income tax purposes in the hands of its shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account by individual shareholders in determining whether their total incomes are large enough to result in taxation of up to 85% of their social security benefits and certain railroad retirement benefits. None of the income distributions of the Tax Free Bond Funds will be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations.
Although a significant portion of the distributions by the Tax Free Bond Fund generally is expected to be exempt from federal taxes, the Fund may under certain circumstances invest in obligations the interest from which is fully taxable, or, although exempt from the regular federal income tax, is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Similarly, gains from the sale or exchange of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular Federal income tax will constitute taxable income to the Fund. Taxable income or gain may also arise from securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements and options and futures transactions. Accordingly, it is possible that a significant portion of the distributions of the Fund will constitute taxable rather than tax-exempt income in the hands of a shareholder. Furthermore, investors should be aware that tax laws may change, and issuers may fail to follow applicable laws, causing a tax-exempt item to become taxable.
In addition, as discussed below, a sale of shares in the Fund (including a redemption of such shares and an exchange of shares between two mutual funds) will be a taxable event, and may result in a taxable gain or loss to a shareholder. Shareholders should be aware that redeeming shares of the Fund after tax-exempt interest has been accrued by the Fund but before that income has been declared as a dividend may be disadvantageous. This is because the gain, if any, on the redemption will be taxable, even though such gains may be attributable in part to the accrued tax-exempt interest which, if distributed to the shareholder as a dividend rather than as redemption proceeds, might have qualified as an exempt-interest dividend.
Exempt-interest dividends from the Tax Free Bond Fund, ordinary dividends from the Tax Free Funds, if any, capital gains distributions from the Tax Free Bond Fund and any capital gains or losses realized from the sale or exchange of shares may be subject to state and local taxes. However, the portion of a distribution of the Fund's tax-exempt income that is attributable to state and municipal securities issued within the shareholder's own state may not be subject, at least in some states, to state or local taxes.
Distributions derived from interest on certain private activity bonds which is exempt from regular federal income tax are treated as a tax preference item and may subject individual or corporate shareholders to liability (or increased liability) for the alternative minimum tax. In addition, because a portion of the difference between adjusted current earnings, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and alternative minimum taxable income is an addition to the alternative minimum tax base, all distributions derived from interest which is exempt from regular federal income tax are included in adjusted current earnings and may subject corporate shareholders to or increase their liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Opinions relating to the validity of municipal securities and the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax are rendered by bond counsel to the issuers. The Tax Free Bond Fund, the Subadvisor and its affiliates, and the Fund's counsel make no review of proceedings relating to the issuance of state or municipal securities or the bases of such opinions.
Due to the lack of adequate supply of certain types of tax-exempt obligations, and other reasons, various instruments are being marketed which are not "pure" state and local obligations, but which are thought to generate interest excludable from taxable income under Internal Revenue Code section 103. While the Fund may invest in such instruments, it does not guarantee the tax-exempt status of the income earned thereon or from any other investment. Thus, for example, were the Fund to invest in an instrument thought to give rise to tax-exempt interest but such interest ultimately were determined to be taxable, the Fund might have invested more than 20% of its assets in taxable instruments. In addition, it is possible in such circumstances that the Fund will not have met the 50% investment threshold, described above, necessary for it to pay exempt-interest dividends.
Section 147(a) of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits exemption from taxation of interest on certain governmental obligations to persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related thereto) of facilities financed thereby. No investigation as to the users of the facilities financed by bonds in the portfolio of the Tax Free Bond Fund has been made by the Fund. Persons who may be "substantial users" (or "related persons" of substantial users) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax advisors before purchasing shares of the Fund since the acquisition of shares of the Tax Free Bond Fund may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Income derived by the Tax Free Bond Fund from taxable investments, including but not limited to securities lending transactions, repurchase transactions, options and futures transactions, and investments in commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and CDs will be taxable for federal, state and local income tax purposes when distributed to shareholders. Income derived by the Tax Free Bond Fund from interest on direct obligations of the U.S. government will be taxable for federal income tax purposes when distributed to shareholders but, provided that the Fund meets the requirements of state law and properly designates distributions to shareholders, such distributions may be excludable from income for state personal income tax purposes. A portion of original issue discount relating to stripped municipal securities and their coupons may also be treated as taxable income under certain circumstances - see "Discount" below. Acquisitions of municipal securities at a market discount may also result in ordinary income and/or capital gains.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
A Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss. A Fund's capital loss carry-forward is treated as a short-term capital loss in the year to which it is carried. Accordingly, no capital gains distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders until net gains have been realized in excess of such amounts. The Funds cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses. As of October 31, 2007, the following Funds had capital loss carry-forwards approximating the amount indicated for federal income tax purposes, expiring in the year indicated:
AMOUNT FUND AVAILABLE THROUGH (000's) ------------------------------- ------------------ --------- Capital Appreciation Fund N/A N/A Common Stock Fund N/A N/A Convertible Fund N/A N/A Diversified Income Fund 2008 $ 319 2009 864 2010 1,161 2011 524 2014 1,450 4,318 Global High Income N/A N/A Government Fund 2008 $ 6,930 2012 3,458 2014 2,598 2015 391 13,377 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 2009 $ 84,769 2010 169,119 |
AMOUNT FUND AVAILABLE THROUGH (000's) ------------------------------- ------------------ --------- 2011 306,034 2014 34,845 594,767 International Equity Fund N/A N/A Large Cap Growth Fund 2008 $ 73,113 2009 53,277 2010 5,418 2013 1,157 132,965 MAP Fund N/A N/A Mid Cap Growth Fund N/A N/A Mid Cap Value Fund N/A N/A Small Cap Growth fund 2009 $ 34,022 2010 40,252 2011 2,925 77,199 Small Cap Value Fund N/A N/A Tax Free Bond Fund 2008 $ 15,453 2011 8,117 2012 479 24,049 Total Return Fund N/A N/A Value Fund N/A N/A |
The following funds utilized capital loss carryforwards during the year ended October 31, 2007:
Capital Appreciation Fund $183,500,350 Convertible Fund 25,190,322 Diversified Income Fund 1,003,149 High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 37,920,713 Large Cap Growth Fund 32,729,494 Small Cap Growth Fund 56,207,711 Tax Free Bond Fund 921,665 |
In addition, the Government Fund and the Tax Free Bond Fund had $29,405,396 and $4,041,964, respectively, of capital loss carryforwards that expired.
The Institutional Bond Fund and Principal Preservation Fund commenced operations as of November 28, 2007. Therefore, no amounts are indicated for those Funds.
DISPOSITIONS OF FUND SHARES
Upon redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss, depending on whether the gross proceeds are more or less than the shareholder's tax basis for the shares. Any gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss if the shares of a Fund are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder, and generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains if the shares had been held for more than one year.
A loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which capital gain dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, be treated as long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. Furthermore, a loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which exempt-interest dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such exempt-interest dividends, be disallowed if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. A loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange also will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether through reinvestment of distributions, or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Individual shareholders may generally deduct in any year only $3,000 of capital losses that are not offset by capital gains and any remaining losses may be carried over to future years. Corporations may generally deduct losses only to the extent of capital gains with certain carryovers for excess losses.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of either Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund are exchanged within 90 days after the date they were purchased and new shares are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge pursuant to a right acquired upon the initial purchase of shares. In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. The portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares and will be reflected in their basis.
FOREIGN CURRENCY GAINS AND LOSSES
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on the disposition of certain options, futures, forward and other contracts, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during the taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, and distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain, rather than as an ordinary dividend.
DISCOUNT
Certain of the bonds purchased by the Funds, such as zero coupon bonds, may be treated as bonds that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount represents interest for federal income tax purposes and can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued (or the price at which it was deemed issued for federal income tax purposes) and its stated redemption price at maturity. Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by a Fund over the term of the bond, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. The annual amount of income earned on such a bond by a Fund generally is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semiannual compounding of accrued interest. Certain bonds purchased by the Funds may also provide for contingent interest and/or principal. In such a case, rules similar to those for original issue discount bonds would require the accrual of income based on an assumed yield that may exceed the actual interest payments on the bond.
In addition, some of the bonds may be purchased by a Fund at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such bonds, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes. The gain realized on the disposition of any bond having market discount generally will be treated as taxable ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on such bond (unless a Fund elects to include market discount in income in tax years to which it is attributable). Realized accrued market discount on obligations that pay tax-exempt interest is nonetheless taxable. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the bond is held by a Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the bond's maturity. In the case of any debt security having a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from date of issue, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as short-term capital gain.
TAXATION OF OPTIONS, FUTURES AND SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS
Many of the options, futures contracts and forward contracts entered into by a Fund will be classified as "Section 1256 contracts." Generally, gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses ("60/40"). Also, certain Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund are "marked-to-market" at the times required pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code
with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. The resulting gain or loss generally is treated as 60/40 gain or loss, except for foreign currency gain or loss on such contracts, which generally is ordinary in character.
Distribution of Fund gains from hedging transactions will be taxable to shareholders. Generally, hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund may result in "straddles" for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules rather than being taken into account in the taxable year in which such losses are realized.
Furthermore, certain transactions (including options, futures contracts, notional principal contracts, short sales and short sales against the box) with respect to an "appreciated position" in certain financial instruments may be deemed a constructive sale of the appreciated position, requiring the immediate recognition of gain as if the appreciated position were sold.
Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, and regulations relating to constructive sales of appreciated positions have yet to be promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures and forward contracts to a Fund are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions in which a Fund engages may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Internal Revenue Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a Fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
The diversification requirements applicable to a Fund's status as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures contracts or forward contracts.
Regarding the Tax Free Bond Fund, gains from certain transactions, including, for example, transactions in options, futures, and other instruments, and from obligations the interest on which is not exempt from Federal income tax, will be taxable income to those Funds.
The tax treatment of swap agreements entered into by a Fund is not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be appropriate, the IRS might challenge such treatment. If such a challenge were successful, status of a Fund as a regulated investment company might be affected. The Funds intend to monitor developments in this area.
FOREIGN TAXES
Investment income and gains received by a Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to foreign taxes which were paid or withheld at the source. The payment of such taxes will reduce the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Funds' shareholders. Since the percentage of each Fund's total assets (with the exception of the International Equity Fund and possibly the Global High Income Fund) which will be invested in foreign stocks and securities will not be more than 50%, any foreign tax credits or deductions associated with such foreign taxes will not be available for use by its shareholders. The effective rate of foreign taxes to which a Fund will be subject depends on the specific countries in which each Fund's assets will be invested and the extent of the assets invested in each such country and, therefore, cannot be determined in advance.
The International Equity Fund and the Global High Income Fund may qualify
for and make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Code, provided that
more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the close of the
taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations. Pursuant to this
election, a shareholder will be required to include in gross income (in addition
to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign income
and similar taxes paid by a Fund, and will be entitled either to claim a
deduction (as an itemized deduction) for his pro rata share of such foreign
taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit
against his U.S. federal income taxes, subject to limitations. Foreign taxes may
not be deducted by a shareholder that is an individual in computing the
alternative minimum tax. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after
the close of a Fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund
will "pass-through" for that year and, if so, such notification will designate
(a) the shareholder's portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and
(b) the portion of the dividend which represents income derived from sources
within each such country.
The foreign tax credit and deduction available to shareholders is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, including a holding period requirement with respect to Fund shares. Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if a Fund makes the election described in the preceding paragraph, the source of a Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. With respect to the Funds, gains from the sale of securities generally will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and section 988 gains generally will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the foreign tax credit), including foreign source passive income received from a Fund. If a Fund is not eligible to make the election described above, the foreign income and similar taxes it pays generally will reduce investment company taxable income and distributions by a Fund will be treated as United States source income.
It should also be noted that a tax-exempt shareholder, like other shareholders, will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed its pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. However, that income will generally be exempt from taxation by virtue of such shareholder's tax-exempt status, and such a shareholder will not be entitled to either a tax credit or a deduction with respect to such income.
The foregoing is only a general description of the foreign tax credit under current law. Because application of the credit depends on the particular circumstances of each shareholder, shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Certain of the Funds may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
A Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.
Alternatively, a Fund may elect to mark-to-market its PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.
TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported by each shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Shareholders are also required to report tax-exempt interest.
Redemptions of shares, including exchanges for shares of another MainStay Fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and generally are also subject to these reporting requirements.
Under the federal income tax law, a Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of income (other than exempt-interest dividends) and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares (other than shares of the Money Market Fund or Principal Preservation Fund), except in the case of certain exempt shareholders.
Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution. In January of each year, each Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions, including, in the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund, a statement of the percentage of the prior calendar year's distributions which the Fund has designated as tax-exempt, the percentage of such tax-exempt distributions treated as a tax-preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax, and in, the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund, the source on a state-by-state basis of all distributions.
Under the backup withholding provisions of the Code, all taxable distributions and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of a Fund's shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 28% in the case of nonexempt shareholders in the case of non-exempt shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with and to certify the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number, (2) the IRS notifies the Fund or shareholder that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he is not subject to backup withholding. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld are creditable against the shareholder's U.S. Federal tax liability. Investors may wish to consult their tax advisors about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Distributions by the Funds also may be subject to state and local taxes and their treatment under state and local income tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers with respect to particular questions of federal, state and local taxation.
Shareholders of the Tax Free Bond Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from the Fund, including distributions which are exempt from federal income taxes. Some states exempt from the state personal income tax distributions from the Fund derived from interest on obligations issued by the U.S. government or by such state or its municipalities or political subdivisions. Each investor should consult his or her own tax advisor to determine the tax status of distributions from the Fund in his or her own state and locality.
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Funds including the likelihood that distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty). An investment in a Fund may also result in the imposition of U.S. estate tax with respect to such investment.
OTHER INFORMATION
ORGANIZATION AND CAPITALIZATION
The Funds are separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment company established under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by a Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended. The Tax Free Bond Fund was originally formed as the MacKay-Shields MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund pursuant to a Declaration of Trust on January 9, 1986 and became a series of the Trust pursuant to a reorganization that occurred on May 29, 1987. The Total Return Fund commenced operations on December 29, 1987. The International Equity Fund commenced operations on September 13, 1994. The Strategic Income Fund commenced operations on February 28, 1997 and was renamed the Diversified Income Fund effective January 1, 2004. The Small Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund and Global High Yield Fund commenced operations on June 1, 1998. Effective January 1, 2004, the Equity Income Fund, Growth Opportunities Fund and Global High Yield Fund were renamed the Mid Cap Value Fund, Common Stock Fund and Global High Income Fund, respectively. The MAP Fund was originally formed as the Mutual Benefit Fund, a Delaware corporation. The Fund was renamed the MAP-Equity Fund in 1995. The shareholders of the MAP-Equity Fund approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization at their June 3, 1999 meeting, and the MAP-Equity Fund was reorganized as the MainStay MAP Fund-Class I shares on June 9, 1999. The Fund was renamed the MAP Fund effective June 10, 2002. The Mid Cap Growth Fund was formed pursuant to an Establishment and Designation of Series on December 11, 2000. The Large Cap Growth Fund, which commenced operations on April 1, 2005, was established in connection with an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization pursuant to which the FMI Winslow Growth Fund, a series of FMI Mutual Funds, Inc. (the "Winslow Fund") was reorganized with and into the Fund effective March 31, 2005 ("Reorganization"). As a result of the Reorganization, shares of the Winslow Fund were designated as Class A shares of the Fund and the Fund adopted the Winslow Fund's performance and financial history. The Principal Preservation Fund and Institutional Bond Fund were formed pursuant to an Establishment and Designation of Additional Series and Classes on June 13, 2007, and commenced operations on November 28, 2007. The organizational expenses of each Fund will be
expensed over a period not to exceed 12 months. The Declaration of Trust and By-laws authorize the Trustees to establish additional series or "Funds" as well as additional classes of shares.
VOTING RIGHTS
Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share; however, separate votes will be taken by each Fund or class on matters affecting an individual Fund or a particular class of shares issued by a Fund. Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person or persons as Trustees. Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are transferable.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
Under certain circumstances, shareholders of the Funds may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant Fund for any loss suffered by a shareholder as a result of an obligation of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Trustees believe that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability of shareholders is remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act, as amended with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2499, has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust. KPMG LLP examines the financial statements of the Funds and provides other audit, tax, and related services as pre-approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee.
TRANSFER AGENT
NYLIM Service Company, LLC ("NYLIM SC"), an affiliate of the Manager, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for The MainStay Funds. NYLIM SC has its principal office and place of business at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054. Pursuant to its Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated August 1, 2002 with the Trust, NYLIM SC provides transfer agency services, such as the receipt of purchase and redemption orders, the receipt of dividend reinvestment instructions, the preparation and transmission of dividend payments and the maintenance of various records of accounts. The Trust pays NYLIM SC fees in the form of per account charges, as well as out-of-pocket expenses and advances incurred by NYLIM SC. NYLIM SC has entered into a Sub-Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS") located at 2 Heritage Drive, N. Quincy, Massachusetts 02021-2809 and pays to BFDS per account, and transaction fees and out-of-pocket expenses for performing certain transfer agency and shareholder recordkeeping services. In connection with providing these services, BFDS deposits cash received in connection with mutual fund transactions in demand deposit accounts with State Street Bank and retains the interest earnings generated from these accounts.
The Transfer Agent has entered into arrangements with certain intermediary firms that maintain omnibus accounts with the Trust, including New York Life Retirement Plan Services, to compensate those firms for providing recordkeeping and administrative transaction processing services with respect to beneficial owners of Fund shares held through such omnibus accounts.
Transfer agent fees and expenses are charged to the Funds based on the number of accounts being serviced. These fees and expenses are reflected among "Other Expenses" in the applicable prospectus fee table. Although the fees and expenses charged on this basis are generally in line with the average of other fund complexes, certain Funds or Classes have smaller average account sizes than the mutual fund industry average. As a result, when expressed as a percentage of assets, the transfer agent fees and expenses and gross total operating expenses of those Funds or Classes may be relatively higher than industry average. The Trust may, from time to time, consider and implement measures intended to increase average shareholder account size and/or reduce the Trust's transfer agent fees and expenses, in addition to the imposition of a small account fee.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900, is custodian of cash and securities of the Funds of the Trust and has subcustodial agreements for holding such Funds' foreign assets.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Legal advice regarding certain matters relating to the Federal securities laws has been provided by Dechert LLP, 1775 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
CONTROL PERSONS AND BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE FUNDS
As of January 31, 2008, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of beneficial interest of each of the Funds. The following table sets forth information concerning beneficial and record ownership, as of January 31, 2008, of the Funds' shares by each person who beneficially or of record owned more than 5% of the voting securities of any class of any Fund. The table also sets forth information concerning beneficial and record ownership, as of January 31, 2008 of the Funds' shares by each person who beneficially or of record owned more than 25% of the voting securities of any Fund.
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund - Class C Citigroup Global Markets Inc 23,758.7200 15.34% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 18,408.7440 11.88% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund - Class I New York Life Insurance Co 46,832.6810 9.34% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 MainStay Common Stock Fund - Class A New York Life Trust Company 349,863.0760 11.84% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Common Stock Fund - Class C Theresa Collins USUFRUCT 13,280.7720 5.74% James N Collins & Gene M Collins Karen T Collins & John W Collins Naked Owners 4006 Walnut Dr New Iberia LA 70563-3342 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 12,569.6130 5.43% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Common Stock Fund - Class I New York Life Insurance Co 4,264,207.1300 13.66% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 3,032,594.4170 9.72% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 2,474,152.9460 7.93% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 Amalgamated Bank C/F 2,298,712.0270 7.36% Oper Engineers Health & Welf Trstfnd Attn Mary Carlson PO Box 370 New York NY 10276-0370 MainStay Convertible Fund - Class A Citigroup Global Markets Inc 2,134,139.0540 8.64% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Convertible Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 419,708.1920 17.58% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- Citigroup Global Markets Inc 208,404.2640 8.73% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Diversified Income Fund - Class A NYLIFE Distributors Inc 971,641.2430 12.31% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Diversified Income Fund - Class B Citigroup Global Markets Inc 217,076.3240 7.16% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Diversified Income Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 173,940.7190 10.62% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Diversified Income Fund - Class I North East Medical Services 17,054.4370 53.59% Profit Sharing Plan c/o Linda Bien 1520 Stockton Street San Francisco CA 94133-3354 New York Life Trust Co 5,355.1190 16.83% Cust for the IRA of Dolores R Neureiter 323 E Ridgewood Ave Ridgewood NJ 07450-3301 Frederick M Zaplitny 3,363.2290 10.57% Wanda J Zaplitny JTWROS 518 Pensacola Drive Bay City MI 48708-6958 New York Life Trust Company 1,846.9980 5.80% Cust for the IRA of Ollie Christene Edwards (POA) FBO Donald R Edwards 5606 Nashville Ave Lubbock TX 79413-4642 MainStay Equity Index Fund - Class A Citigroup Global Markets Inc 548,713.0270 6.73% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Global High Income Fund - Class A Citigroup Global Markets Inc 812,976.7440 7.01% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 596,413.9900 5.14% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Global High Income Fund - Class B Citigroup Global Markets Inc 183,065.1690 5.85% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Global High Income Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 655,699.7380 16.74% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 612,084.5460 15.63% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Global High Income Fund - Class I New York Life Trust Company 2,588.3770 51.06% Cust for the IRA of Lillian Farhi Joseph Farhi POA 1330 212th Street Bayside NY 11360-1112 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 2,312.4960 45.62% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Government Fund - Class A Supplemental Income Plan Trust Fund 4,155,953.8380 14.34% PO Box 8338 Boston MA 02266-8338 MainStay Government Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 135,334.2570 9.27% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- Citigroup Global Markets Inc 98,529.0750 6.75% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Government Fund - Class I Pershing LLC 755.6120 63.98% P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City NJ 07303-2052 Brian Leonard 289.1570 24.48% 36 Lavina Trail Oak Ridge NJ 07438-9326 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 136.2240 11.53% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund - Class B Citigroup Global Markets Inc 7,946,093.3430 6.75% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 10,121,131.5260 16.10% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 9,407,019.3600 14.97% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund - Class I Prudential Investment Management 23,751,683.1810 32.99% Service FBO Mutual Fund Clients 100 Mulberry St 3 Gateway Center Fl 11 Mail Stop NJ 05-11-20 Newark NJ 07102-4000 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 9,628,881.7810 13.37% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- New York Life Trust Company 5,037,186.9760 7.00% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Institutional Bond Fund - Class I New York Life Trust Company 3,914,343.1250 14.94% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Northern California Pipe 2,551,307.5160 9.74% Trades Health & Welfare Trust Fund Attn Maureen Williams 1855 Gateway Blvd Ste 350 Concord CA 94520-8445 Wendel & Co A/C#823413 1,627,588.0770 6.21% c/o The Bank of New York Attn Mutual Fund/Reorg Dept, 5th Floor 1 Wall Street New York NY 10005-2500 Teamsters Local Union No 856 1,526,446.4590 5.83% Health and Welfare Plan PO Box 24513 Oakland CA 94623-1513 MainStay International Equity Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 220,390.9740 13.91% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 175,279.7860 11.07% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay International Equity Fund - Class I NFS LLC FEBO 4,823,310.6840 13.12% Fiduciary Trust Company PO Box 55806 Boston MA 02205-5806 New York Life Progress-Sharing 4,116,054.4230 11.20% Investment Plan Program c/o Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave, Room 1305 New York NY 10010-1603 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- Charles Schwab & Co Inc 3,525,484.4130 9.59% ATTN: Mutual Fund Department 101 Montgomery St San Francisco CA 94104-4151 Dengel & Co 2,287,912.0680 6.23% c/o Fiduciary Trust Co Intl PO Box 3199 New York NY 10008-3199 Currie & Co 1,863,451.2090 5.07% c/o Fiduciary Trust Co Int'l 600 5th Ave New York NY 10020-2302 MainStay International Equity Fund - Class R1 New York Life Trust Company 250,324.2810 99.93% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay International Equity Fund - Class R2 Water Technology, Inc. 401(K) 4,540.4410 17.16% Terri L Trimmer W9631 Rose Cir Beaver Dam WI 53916-9232 Lichte Insurance Agency, Inc MPP 4,362.9610 16.49% Donald H Lichte 610 N Webb Ave Reedsburg WI 53959-1267 New York Life Trust Company 2,898.6550 10.96% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Water Technology, Inc. 401(K) 2,595.8540 9.81% Brian W Freber 613 E South St Beaver Dam WI 53916-3005 Lichte Insurance Agency, Inc MPP 1,863.5080 7.04% Donald H Lichte 610 N Webb Ave Reedsburg WI 53959-1267 MainStay International Equity Fund - Class R3 Mg Trust Company Trustee 2,685.7690 75.42% Paradise Development Group Inc 700 17th Street, Suite 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 New York Life Investment Mgmt 2,500.0000 780.7090 21.92% Attn Al Leier 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class A Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 25,911,020.6510 45.60% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97Y81 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 6,800,012.9490 59.35% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97YK8 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Fl Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 1,506,709.1080 13.15% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class I ING National Trust 16,314,565.3380 16.21% 151 Farmington Ave Hartford CT 06156-0001 New York Life Trust Company 9,019,391.3860 8.96% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Insurance Co 7,912,644.6440 7.86% Mainstay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 Charles Schwab & Company Inc 7,446,351.3240 7.40% Attn: Mutual Fund Dept 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco CA 94104-4151 New York Life Insurance Co 5,828,658.7150 5.79% Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 New York Life Insurance Co 5,443,930.8720 5.41% Mainstay Growth Allocation Fund 1180 Avenue of the Americas Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class R1 NFS LLC FEBO 8,378,810.0910 82.87% FIIOC As Agent For Qualified Employee Benefit Plans (401K) FINOPS-IC Funds 100 Magellan Way Kw1c Covington KY 41015-1987 Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO 1,137,813.1840 11.25% Retirement Plan Services 99022601 Po Box 1533 Minneapolis MN 55480-1533 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class R2 Mercer Trust Company TTEE 4,228,702.9050 72.21% FBO Milacron Retirement Savings Plan One Investors Way Ms N-1-D Norwood MA 02062-1599 Mercer Trust Company TTEE 1,328,024.4090 22.68% FBO NCO Group 401K Ret Plan One Investors Way MSC N-6-H Norwood MA 02062-1599 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund - Class R3 GPC as agent for MFS Heritage Trust Company FBO 37,246.7020 38.75% Summit Entertainment 401(K) PS Plan PO Box 79377 Atlanta GA 30357-7377 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - for 33,983.2900 35.36% the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97t89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 GPC as agent for MFS Heritage Trust Company FBO 22,110.0460 23.01% Teachers Retirement Savings Plan PO Box 79377 Atlanta GA 30357-7377 MainStay MAP Fund - Class A Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc 893,840.0360 5.20% for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay MAP Fund - Class B Citigroup Global Markets Inc 540,413.6690 5.16% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay MAP Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc 2,378,167.3150 25.53% for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 1,728,992.9980 18.56% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay MAP Fund - Class I New York Life Trust Company 6,769,215.1840 57.60% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 New York Life Progress-Sharing 2,222,429.4250 18.91% Investment Plan Program C/O Maria Mauceri 51 Madison Ave, Room 513 New York NY 10010-1603 Raymond James & Assoc Inc 651,493.0770 5.54% FBO Helios Education Bin# 86628760 880 Carillon Pkwy St Petersburg FL 33716-1100 MainStay MAP Fund - Class R1 New York Life Trust Company 325,672.6930 97.22% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay MAP Fund - Class R2 New York Life Trust Company 201,773.2810 87.01% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay MAP Fund - Class R3 MG Trust Company as agent for 2,294.2990 24.57% Frontier Trust Co as TTEE Alle Kiski Industries 401k Po Box 10699 Fargo ND 58106-0699 MG Trust Company Cust FBO 2,004.7400 21.47% 401K Plan FBO Dan Worley Plumbing Inc 700 17th Street, Suite 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 Orchard Trust Company LLC 1,395.9840 14.95% Cust FBO Oppenheimer Funds Record Keeper Pro Plans c/o Fascore LLC 8515 E Orchard Rd # 2t2 Greenwood Village CO 80111-5002 Bisys Retirement Services FBO 1,292.5130 13.84% Realcomp II Ltd Money Purchase Pension Plan 700 17th Street Suite 300 Denver Co 80202-3531 Reliance Trust Co 925.4190 9.91% FBO Special Tree Ltd Employee Sal P O Box 48529 Atlanta GA 30362-1529 Bisys Retirement Services FBO 587.9920 6.30% Realcomp II Ltd 401k Plan 700 17th Street Suite 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 Mg Trust Company Cust FBO 507.2980 5.43% Law Offices of Ripley and Associate 700 17th St Ste 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund - Class A Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc 863,760.9610 8.51% for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc 1,054,381.5560 33.31% for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- Citigroup Global Markets Inc 354,602.5800 11.20% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund - Class I Charles Schwab & Co, Inc 1,207,101.4230 54.71% Special Custody A/C For Benefit Cust c/o Steven Sears Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery San Francisco CA 94104 New York Life Insurance Co 640,810.1510 29.04% Mainstay Moderate Growth Alloc Fund 1180 Avenue Of The Americas Fl 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman New York Life Investment Mgmt New York NY 10036-8401 Prudential Investment Management 112,416.6920 5.10% Service FBO Mutual Fund Clients 100 Mulberry Street 3 Gateway Center Fl 11 Mail Stop NJ 05-11-20 Newark NJ 07102-4000 MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund - Class R3 Trust Lynx & CO 34,725.2700 73.81% #00TZF PO Box 173736 Denver CO 80217-3736 PIMS/Prudential Retirement 10,113.4010 21.50% As Nominee For The TTEE/Cust Pl 300 E80 Plus Constructors, LLC 600 Bassett Street De Forest WI 53532-1252 MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund - Class C Citigroup Global Markets Inc 456,126.6810 20.85% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc 254,005.8960 11.61% for the sole benefit of its customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T89 4800 Deer Lake Drive East Third Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund - Class I Pattie A Clay Infirmary Association Inc 76,951.1930 98.02% c/o Robert J Hudson Eastern By-Pass PO Box 1600 Richmond KY 40476-2603 MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund - Class R1 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 100.4410 64.83% Al Leier - CVP Audit Account 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 Counsel Trust DBA Mid Atlantic Trust 54.4850 35.17% FBO Ambiotec C Engineering Group 401k 1251 Waterfront Pl, Suite 525 Pittsburgh PA 15222-4228 MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund - Class R2 MG Trust Company as agent for 1,374.0390 82.11% Frontier Trust Co As TTEE Excel Partner 401k Plan PO Box 10699 Fargo ND 58106-0699 MG Trust Company Cust FBO 114.0600 6.82% Pinnacle Engineering Inc 401K P&T 700 17th Street, Suite 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 100.5930 6.01% Al Leier - CVP Audit Account 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Principal Preservation Fund - Class I New York Life Trust Company 39,325,536.6800 20.41% Client Accounts 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 McMorgan & Company LLC 24,031,472.0200 12.47% Attn: Mark Flanagan 1 Bush Street, Suite 800 San Francisco CA 94104-4414 Union Bank Trust Nominee 19,617,969.5300 10.18% FBO UA Local 290 Plumber Steamfitter & Shipfitter Industry Health & Welfare Trust PO Box 85484 San Diego Ca 92186-5484 Bay Area Painters & Tapers Health 13,229,962.9200 6.87% Fund Trust 1640 S Loop Road Alameda CA 94502-7089 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc for 14,887.3110 5.10% the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund - Class I New York Life Foundation 199,876.6000 68.42% c/o Mr. Charles Holek 51 Madison Ave Room 504 New York NY 10010-1603 EGAP & Co 30,744.6430 10.52% Two Burlington Square PO Box 820 Burlington VT 05402-0820 Mainstay Retirement 2050 Fund c/o Tony Elavia 18,780.5670 6.43% 1180 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 22 Attn: Maggie Goodman - EIG Group New York NY 10036-8401 MainStay Small Cap Value Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - 84,555.6950 12.90% for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 45,203.2240 6.90% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 MainStay Small Cap Value Fund - Class I Russell W Stigall III 540.0230 71.77% PO Box 4466 Greenville MS 38704-4466 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 212.4160 28.23% Al Leier - CVP Audit Account 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc - 194,255.0450 26.37% for the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Total Return Fund - Class C Citigroup Global Markets Inc 16,051.1670 10.36% House Account 00109801250 Attn Peter Booth 7th Floor 333 W 34th St New York NY 10001-2402 Theresa Collins USUFRUCT 10,373.5680 6.69% James N Collins & Gene M Collins Karen T Collins & John W Collins Naked Owners 4006 Walnut Drive New Iberia LA 70563-3342 MainStay Total Return Fund - Class I F&M Bank No Virginia Cust 606.9540 32.65% FBO IPC Prototype Plan c/o John Ames PO Box 8095 Virginia Bch VA 23450-8095 Weinberg, Roger & Rosenfeld 401 (K) Plan 563.4150 30.31% FBO Margaret Fuquea 1001 Marina Village Pkwy, Suite 200 Alameda CA 94501-6430 New York Life Trust Co 473.4800 25.47% Cust for the IRA of Marilyn J Van Zevern 122 Phyllis Court Vallejo CA 94590-8118 Brian Leonard 138.1690 7.43% 36 Lavina Trail Oak Ridge NJ 07438-9326 MainStay Value Fund - Class C Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc for 218,679.7010 38.95% the sole benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 97T98 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 MainStay Value Fund - Class I Richard A Rosen 7,245.1140 99.00% TOD registration on file 25 Sunset Drive Summit NJ 07901-2322 MainStay Value Fund - Class R1 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 72.6030 100.00% Al Leier - CVP Audit Account 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
NUMBER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE NAME OF FUND AND TITLE OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES OF CLASS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- MainStay Value Fund - Class R2 MG Trust Company Cust FBO 450.3720 86.19% Pinnacle Engineering Inc 401K P&T 700 17th Street, Suite 300 Denver CO 80202-3531 NYLIFE Distributors Inc 72.1670 13.81% Al Leier - CVP Audit Account 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany NJ 07054-1007 |
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3, in each generic rating classified from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a midrange ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Advance refunded issues that are secured by escrowed funds held in cash, held in trust, reinvested in direct noncallable United States government obligations or noncallable obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government are identified with a hatchmark (#) symbol, i.e., #Aaa.
Moody's assigns conditional ratings to bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition. These are bonds secured by: (a) earnings of projects under construction; (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience; (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed; or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. The parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition, e.g., Con.(Baa).
MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM LOAN RATINGS
MIG 1/VMIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3: This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
MIG 4/VMIG 4: This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
SG: This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection.
CORPORATE SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations which have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: Debt rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or a similar action has been taken, but debt service payments are continued.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, or the taking of similar action, if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
SHORT-TERM RATING DEFINITIONS
A-1: A short-term obligation rated `A-1' is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated `A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated `A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated `B' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated `C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated `D' is in payment default. The `D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The `D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICES, INC.
TAX-EXEMPT BONDS
Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.
Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong but may be more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
PLUS (+) MINUS (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category.
TAX-EXEMPT NOTES AND COMMERCIAL PAPER
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes.
The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the existences of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
F-1+: Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1: Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than F-1+ issues.
F-2: Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issue assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
F-3: Far credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes can cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
DOMINION BOND RATING SERVICE
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND SHORT-TERM DEBT
The DBRS(R) short-term debt rating scale is meant to give an indication of the risk that a borrower will not fulfill its near-term debt obligations in a timely manner. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the borrowing entity.
R-1 (high)+
Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1 (high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle)+
Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in most
cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small
degree. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1
(high) category, entities rated R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits,
and typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for
the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low)+
Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not normally as favourable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high)+
Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable, although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios is not as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle)+
Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low)+
Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuer's liquidity profile.
R-3+
Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3 category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside of the issuer's control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak economic conditions.
R-4+
Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources
of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5+
Short-term debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
D+
A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by DBRS.
+ R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 AND D ARE CERTIFICATION MARKS OF DBRS LIMITED.
BOND AND LONG TERM DEBT
The DBRS(R) long-term debt rating scale is meant to give an indication of the risk that a borrower will not fulfill its full obligations in a timely manner, with respect to both interest and principal commitments. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the borrowing entity. Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories "high" and "low". The absence of either a "high" or "low" designation indicates the rating is in the "middle" of the category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize "high", "middle", and "low" as differential grades.
AAA
Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favourable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a credible track record of superior performance. Given the extremely high standard that DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA
Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category, entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
A Long-term debt rated "A" is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated entities. While "A" is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated securities.
BBB
Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB
Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC CC C
Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by DBRS.
Source: www.dbrs.com
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
a. (1) Fifth Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share dated October 26, 1992 - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16*
(2) Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11*
(3) Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23*
(4) Form of Declaration of Trust as Amended and Restated December 31, 1994
- Previously filed as Exhibit a(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53*
(5) Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28*
(6) Form of Establishment and Designation of an Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35*
(7) Establishment and Designation of an Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38*
(8) Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47*
(9) Establishment and Designations of Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51*
(10) Establishment and Designations of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51*
(11) Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55*
(12) Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share relating to the Mainstay U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund - Previously filed as Exhibit a(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58*
(13) Establishment and Designation of Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65*
(14) Redesignation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65*
(15) Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit a(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65*
(16) Establishment and Designation of Additional Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share--Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74*
(17) Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share -- Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74*
(18) Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share -- Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74*
(19) Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share -- Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74*
(20) Establishment and Designation of Additional Shares of Beneficial
Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit
(a)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80.*
(21) Establishment and Designation of Additional Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Previously filed as Exhibit 1(a) to Registrant's Form N-14 filed with the Commission on August 10, 2007.*
(22) Establishment and Designation of Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share - Filed herewith
b. (1) Amended and Restated By-Laws dated February 12, 2007 - Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 91*
c. See the Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented from time to time and the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 31, 1994 (See above)
d. (1) (a) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The MainStay Funds and New York Life Investment Management LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88*
(b) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The MainStay Funds and New York Life Investment Management LLC (Institutional Bond and Principal Preservation Funds) - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(1)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 91*
(2) (a) Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and MacKay Shields LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 91* |
(b) Second Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Markston International LLC - Previously filed as (d)(2)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(c) Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Jennison Associates LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(d) Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, Inc. - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(e) Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Institutional Capital LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
(f) Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and McMorgan & Company LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 91*
e. (1) Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement between the MainStay Funds and NYLIFE Distributors Inc. - Previously filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(2) Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit
(e)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
f. Inapplicable
g. (1) Custodian Agreement with Investors Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 - Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(a) Extension Agreement dated January 31, 2008 to the Master Custodian Agreement dated June 30, 2005 - Filed herewith
(2) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 - Filed herewith
(3) Delegation Agreement with Investors Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 - Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(4) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Delegation Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 - Filed herewith
h. (1) (a) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(b) Sub-Transfer Agency Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit h(I)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51*
(i) Amendment dated June 18, 2007 to the Sub-Transfer Agency Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit h(I)(b)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88*
(2) Form of Guaranty Agreement - Equity Index Fund -- Previously filed as Exhibit h(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53*
(3) Amended and Restated Service Agreement with New York Life Benefit Services, Inc. - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(4) Amended and Restated Fund Accounting Agreement with New York Life Investment Management LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(5) Shareholder Services Plan (Class R1 shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(6) Shareholder Services Plan (Class R2 shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(7) Shareholder Services Plan (Class R3 shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(8) Form of Revised Expense Limitation Agreement - Filed herewith
(9) Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit
(h)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(10) Form of Indemnification Agreement - Previously filed as Exhibit
(h)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(11) Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Investors Bank & Trust Company - Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(a) Extension Agreement dated January 31, 2008 to the Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement dated June 30, 2005 - Filed herewith
(12) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and State Street Bank & Trust Company - Filed herewith
i. (1) Opinion and consent of counsel - Previously filed as Exhibit (i)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
j. (1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP) - Filed herewith
j. (2) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Tait, Weller & Baker) - Filed herewith
k. Not applicable
l. Not applicable.
m. (1) Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class A shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(2) Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class B shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(3) Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class C shares) -- Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(4) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class R2 shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(5) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class R3 shares) - Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80*
(6) Form of Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Investor Class shares) - Filed herewith
n. Form of Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 - Filed herewith
o. Not Applicable
p. Codes of Ethics
(1) The MainStay Funds dated 9/06 - Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
(2) Markston International LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
(3) MacKay Shields LLC - Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
(4) New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC dated 6/07 - Filed herewith
(5) Institutional Capital LLC (f/k/a Institutional Capital Corporation) dated 11/1/06 - Filed herewith
(6) Winslow Capital Management, Inc. dated 2/05 - Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84*
(7) McMorgan & Company LLC dated 1/06 - Previously filed as Exhibit
(p)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89*
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney - Previously filed as Exhibits to Registrant's Form N-14 filed with the Commission on August 10, 2007
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION
New York Life Insurance Company maintains Directors & Officers Liability insurance coverage. The policy covers the Directors, Officers, and Trustees of New York Life, its subsidiaries and certain affiliates, including The Mainstay Funds. Subject to the policy's terms, conditions, deductible and retentions, Directors, Officers and Trustees are covered for claims made against them while acting in their capacities as such. The primary policy is issued by Zurich-American Insurance Company, and the excess policies are issued by various insurance companies. The issuing insurance companies may be changed from time to time and there is no assurance that any or all of the current coverage will be maintained by New York Life.
Article IV of Registrant's Declaration of Trust states as follows:
SECTION 4.3. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
(ii) the words "claim," "action," "suit," or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust or a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by a court or other body before which a proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
(iii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition; or
(B) based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (x) vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (y) written opinion of independent legal counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit, or proceedings of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 shall be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient, to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or a Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(ii) a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acts on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4.3, a "Non-interested Trustee" is one who is not
(i) an "Interested Person" of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted
from being an "Interested Person" by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), or (ii) involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
In addition, each Trustee has entered into a written agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Trust is contractually obligated to indemnify the Trustees to the fullest extent permitted by law and by the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Trust.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS OR OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISOR
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM") acts as the investment adviser for each series of the following open-end registered management investment companies: The MainStay Funds, Eclipse Funds, Inc., Eclipse Funds, ICAP Funds, Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc.
Certain information on each executive officer of NYLIM is listed below, including any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged during the last two fiscal years of the Funds for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee. The address of NYLIM is 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010.
NAME POSITION(S) WITH THE ADVISER OTHER BUSINESS -------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Gary E. Wendlandt Chairman and Chairman of the Chairman and Chairman of the Board, New York Board Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Chairman of the Board, Manager and President, NYLIFE LLC; Member of the Board, Institutional Capital LLC, NYLCAP Manager LLC, McMorgan & Company LLC and Madison Capital Funding LLC; Manager, MacKay Shields LLC and New York Life International, LLC; Principal Director, Fianzas Monterrey, S.A. and Seguros Monterrey New York Life, S.A. de C.V.; Senior Executive Vice President, New York Insurance and Annuity Corporation; Vice Chairman, New York Life Insurance Company. Robert A. Anselmi Vice Chairman and Chairman Vice Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, of the Board New York Life Investment Management Holdings, LLC; Senior Vice President, New York Life Insurance Company; Manager and Member of the Audit Committee, NYLCAP Manager LLC and Instritutional Capital LLC; Manager, McMorgan & Company LLC, Madison Capital Funding LLC and MacKay Shields LLC. Brian A. Murdock Member of the Board of Managers, Member of the Board of Managers, President and President and Chief Executive Chief Executive Officer, New York Life Officer Investment Management Holdings LLC, Senior Vice President, New York Life Insurance Company; Chairman of the Board and Member of the Compensation Committee, Institutional Capital LLC; Manager and Member of the Audit and Compensation Committees, MacKay Shields LLC; Chairman of the Board and Member of the Audit and Compensation Committees, McMorgan & Company LLC and Madison Capital funding LLC; Chairman of the Board and Member of the Compensation Committee, NYLCAP Manager LLC; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Director, New York Life Investment Management India Fund II, LLC; Trustee and Chief Executive Officer, The MainStay Funds and Eclipse Funds; Director and Chief Executive Officer, ICAP Funds, Inc., Eclipse Funds Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. |
Funds, Inc. Patrick G. Boyle Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Director of New York Life Trust Company; Manager of Madison Capital Funding LLC; Director of New York Life International Investment Inc.; Executive Vice President of Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and ICAP Funds Inc. Frank J. Ollari Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Manager of NYLCAP Manager LLC; Manager of Madison Capital Funding LLC; Director of NYLIM Real Estate Inc.; Senior Vice President of NYLIFE Insurance Company of Arizona; Senior Vice President of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Barry A. Schub Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC; Manager of McMorgan & Company LLC; Manager of NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Institutional Capital LLC and MacKay Shields LLC David G. Bedard Senior Managing Director and Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Chief Financial Officer Officer, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC Jefferson C. Boyce Senior Managing Director Director and Chief Investment Officer of New York Life Trust Company; Senior Managing Director of NYLIFE Distributors LLC Thomas A. Clough Senior Managing Director Chairman of the Board of New York Life Trust Company; Senior Managing Director - Retirement Services of NYLIFE Distributors LLC Allan Dowiak Senior Managing Director None |
Tony H. Elavia Senior Managing Director Executive Vice President of New York Life Trust Company; Senior Vice President of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation; Senior Vice President of Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc. and ICAP Funds Inc. Stephen P. Fisher Senior Managing Director and Manager, President and Chief Operating Officer Chief Marketing Officer of NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Chairman of the Board of NYLIM Service Company; President of The Mainstay Funds, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc., Mainstay VP Series Fund, Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc. Anthony R. Malloy Senior Managing Director Senior Vice President of New York Life Trust Company; Senior Vice President of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Stephen W. Mandella Senior Managing Director Member of the Board of Managers, NYLCAP Manager LLC Alison H. Micucci Senior Managing Director and Senior Managing Director and Chief Compliance Chief Compliance Officer Officer of New York Life Investment Management Holdings, LLC; Senior Managing Director - Compliance of NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Chief Compliance Officer of NYLCAP Manager LLC; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of The MainStay Funds, Eclipse Funds, Eclipse Funds Inc.; MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc. Susan L. Paternoster Senior Managing Director and None Head of Information Technology Donald A. Salama Senior Managing Director Senior Managing Director, Retirement Services, NYLIFE Distributors LLC. John E. Schumacher Senior Managing Director Manager and Chief Executive Officer of NYLCAP Manager LLC; Principal of New York Life Capital Partners II, L.L.C.; Director of NYLCAP Holdings (Mauritius); Chief Executive Officer of New York Life Capital Partners III GenPar GP, LLC; Principal of New York Life Capital Partners, L.L.C.; Chief Executive Officer of NYLIM Mezzanine GenPar GP, LLC; Director of New York Life International India Fund (Mauritius) LLC Richard C. Schwartz Senior Managing Director Investment Officer of New York Life Trust |
Company; Senior Vice President and Senior Investment Manager for Derivative Transactions of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation George S. Shively Senior Managing Director, Senior Managing Director, General Counsel and General Counsel and Secretary, New York life Investment Management Secretary Holdings LLC; Vice President and Associate General Counsel, New York Life Insurance Company; Secretary, Institutional Capital LLC, MacKay Shields LLC and Madison Capital Funding LLC Mark W. Talgo Senior Managing Director President of NYLIM Fund II GP, LLC; President of NYLIM Real Estate Inc.; Senior Vice President of NYLIFE Insurance Company of Arizona; Senior Vice President of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Julia A. Warren Senior Managing Director Vice President of New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Jae S. Yoon Senior Managing Director Member of the Board of Directors, New York Life Trust Company |
MacKay Shields
MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") acts as the sub-adviser for certain series of the following open-end registered management investment companies: Eclipse Funds Inc. and MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc.
Certain information on each executive officer of MacKay Shields is listed below, including any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged during the last two fiscal years of the Funds for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee. The address of MacKay Shields is 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10029.
NAME POSITION(S) WITH THE ADVISER OTHER BUSINESS -------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Osbert M. Hood Chairman and Chief Executive Mr. Hood joined MacKay Shields in January 2007 as Officer President. He became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in January 2008. He was most recently CEO of Pioneer Investment Management USA Inc., where he was previously its chief executive officer after joining Pioneer in 2000. Lucille Protas Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Protas is a Director of MacKay Shields Treasurer and Senior Defensive Bond arbitrage Fund Ltd. Managing Director Gary L. Goodenough Senior Managing Director; Head None of the Fixed Income Team Ellen Metzger Senior Managing Director and None General Counsel J. Matthew Philo Senior Managing Director; Head None of the High Yield Team John Prom Senior Managing Director; Head None of Subadvisory and International Business Development Dan C. Roberts Senior Managing Director; Head None of the High Yield Active Core Team Richard Rosen Senior Managing Director; Head None of the Value Equity Team Edmund C. Spelman Senior Managing Director; Head None of the Growth Equity Team A. Timothy West Senior Managing Director; Head None of Institutional Business Development Rupal J. Bhansali Managing Director; Head of the None International Equity Team Kevin T. McAteer Managing Director; Head of None Equity Trading |
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
a. NYLIFE Distributors LLC acts as the principal underwriter for:
Eclipse Funds Inc. (File No. 33-36962)
Eclipse Funds (File No. 33-08865)
ICAP Funds, Inc. (File No. 33-86006)
MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc. (File No. 2-86082)
The MainStay Funds (File No. 33-02610)
NYLIAC Variable Universal Life Separate Account I
NYLIAC Multi-Funded Annuity Separate Account I
NYLIAC Multi-Funded Annuity Separate Account II
NYLIAC Variable Annuity Separate Account I
NYLIAC Variable Annuity Separate Account II
NYLIAC Variable Annuity Separate Account III
NYLIAC Variable Life Insurance Separate Account
NYLIAC Corporate Sponsored Variable Universal Life Separate Account I
NYLIAC Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account
b.
BUSINESS POSITION(S) AND OFFICE(S) WITH POSITION(S) AND OFFICE(S) WITH THE NAME AND PRINCIPAL ADDRESS NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC MAINSTAY FUNDS ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Brian A. Murdock Chairman of the Board and Chief Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer Christopher O. Blunt Manager and Executive Vice President, None Life and Annuity Distribution Robert E. Brady Manager and Managing Director, None Operations John A. Cullen Manager None Stephen P. Fisher Manager, President and Chief President Operating Officer Barry A. Schub Manager None Scott L. Berlin Executive Vice President, Non-COLI None Variable Life Distribution Robert J. Hebron Executive Vice President, None COLI Distribution John R. Meyer Executive Vice president Variable Annuity None and Agency Mutual Funds Distribution Mark Taylor Executive Vice President, None McMorgan Distribution Jefferson C. Boyce Senior Managing Director, New York None Life Relationship Management Thomas A. Clough Senior Managing Director, None Retirement Services Barbara McInerney Senior Managing Director, Compliance None Alison H. Micucci Senior Managing Director, Compliance Senior Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer Donald A. Salama Senior Managing Director, None Retirement Services David L. Bangs Managing Director, Institutional Sales None Michael D. Coffey Managing Director, Mutual funds -- NYLIM None Product Division Philip L. Gazzo Managing Director, Mutual Funds -- Outside None Broker-Dealer Distribution Mark A. Gomez Managing Director and Chief None Compliance Officer |
Joseph J. Henehan Managing Director, Retirement Services None Edward P. Linder Managing Director, Variable Annuity and None Agency Mutual Funds Distribution Marguerite E. H. Morrison Managing Director and Secretary Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Christopher V. Parisi Managing Director, Mutual Funds None National Sales |
(1) 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054
c. Inapplicable.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
Certain accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, the Manager and NYLIFE Distributors LLC, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Records relating to the Registrant's transfer agent are maintained by MainStay Shareholder Services, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Records relating to the Registrant's custodian are maintained by State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Inapplicable.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
Inapplicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Parsippany in the State of New Jersey, on the 22nd day of February, 2008.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher ------------------------------------ Stephen P. Fisher President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on February 22, 2008.
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- /s/ Susan B. Kerley* Trustee and Chairman of the Board ------------------------------------- Susan B. Kerley /s/ Alan R. Latshaw* Trustee ------------------------------------- Alan R. Latshaw /s/ Peter Meenan* Trustee ------------------------------------- Peter Meenan /s/ Brian A. Murdock* Trustee and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------------------- Brian A. Murdock /s/ Richard H. Nolan, Jr.* Trustee ------------------------------------- Richard H. Nolan, Jr. /s/ Richard S. Trutanic* Trustee ------------------------------------- Richard S. Trutanic /s/ Roman L. Weil* Trustee ------------------------------------- Roman L. Weil /s/ John A. Weisser* Trustee ------------------------------------- John A. Weisser /s/ Jack R. Benintende Treasurer and Principal Financial ------------------------------------- and Accounting Officer Jack R. Benintende |
*By: /s/ Jeffrey A. Engelsman -------------------------------- JEFFREY A. ENGELSMAN As Attorney-in-Fact* |
* PURSUANT TO POWERS OF ATTORNEY PREVIOUSLY FILED.
EXHIBIT INDEX
a.(22) Establishment and Designation of Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share g.(1)(a) Extension Agreement dated January 31, 2008 to the Master Custodian Agreement dated June 30, 2005 g.(2) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 g.(4) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Delegation Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 h.(8) Form of Revised Expense Limitation Agreement h.(11)(a) Extension Agreement dated January 31, 2008 to the Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement dated June 30, 2005 h.(12) Amendment dated December 7, 2007 to Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and State Street Bank & Trust Company j.(1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP) j.(2) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Tait, Weller & Baker) m.(6) Form of Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Investor Class shares) n. Form of Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 p.(4) Code of Ethics - New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC dated 6/07 p.(5) Code of Ethics -- Institutional Capital LLC (f/k/a Institutional Capital Corporation) dated 11/1/06 |
EXHIBIT (A)(22)
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
Establishment and Designation of Class
of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share
December 7, 2007
The undersigned, being a majority of the Trustees of The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), acting pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended December 31, 1994 (the "Declaration of Trust"), hereby divide the authorized and unissued shares of beneficial interest (the "Shares") of the series of the Trust designated below in paragraph 1 (each, a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds") into a newly established Class hereby designated as "Investor Class" shares (the "Class"), with such Class to have the special and relative rights specified in this Instrument:
1. Capital Appreciation Fund
2. Common Stock Fund
3. Convertible Fund
4. Diversified Income Fund
5. Global High Income Fund
6. Government Fund
7. High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
8. International Equity Fund
9. Large Cap Growth Fund
10. MAP Fund
11. Mid Cap Growth Fund
12. Mid Cap Value Fund
13. Money Market Fund
14. Small Cap Growth Fund
15. Small Cap Value Fund
16. Tax Free Bond Fund
17. Total Return Fund
18. Value Fund
2. Each Share shall be redeemable, and, except as provided below, shall represent a pro rata beneficial interest in the assets attributable to the Class of shares of a Fund, and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of net assets attributable to the Class upon liquidation of the Fund, all as provided in or not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust. Each Share shall have the voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, terms and conditions, as set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
3. Upon the effective date of this Instrument:
a. Each Share of the Class of a Fund shall be entitled to one vote (or fraction thereof in respect of a fractional share) on matters that such Shares (or Class of Shares) shall be entitled to vote. Shareholders of a Fund shall vote together on any matter, except to the extent otherwise required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), or when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interest of Shareholders of one or more Classes, in which case only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. Any matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to the Fund if acted upon as provided in Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor rule and in the Declaration of Trust.
b. Liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves that should be properly allocated to the Shares of a particular Class of the Fund may, pursuant to the Plan adopted by the Trustees under Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, or such similar rule under or provision or interpretation of the 1940 Act, be charged to and borne solely by such Class and the bearing of expenses solely by a Class of Shares may be appropriately reflected and cause differences in net asset value attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and liquidation rights of, the Shares of different Classes.
4. The Trustees (including any successor Trustees) shall have the right at any time and from time to time to reallocate assets, liabilities and expenses or to change the designation of any Class now or hereafter created, or to otherwise change the special and relative rights of any such Class, provided that such change shall not adversely affect the rights of Shareholders of such Class.
/s/ Susan B. Kerley /s/ Alan R. Latshaw ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Susan B. Kerley Alan R. Latshaw /s/ Peter Meenan /s/ Brian A.Murdock ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Peter Meenan Brian A. Murdock /s/ Richard H. Nolan, Jr. /s/ Richard S. Trutanic ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Richard H. Nolan, Jr. Richard S. Trutanic /s/ Roman L. Weil /s/ John W. Weisser, Jr. ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Roman L. Weil John A. Weisser, Jr. |
EXHIBIT G (1) (A)
EXTENSION AGREEMENT
THIS EXTENSION AGREEMENT is made as of January 31, 2008 by and between the funds listed on Appendix I hereto (each a Fund and collectively "the Funds") and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company and the successor in interest to INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY ("Bank").
WHERAS, the Funds and Bank have entered into a Master Custodian Agreement dated June 30, 2005, as such Master Custodian Agreement has been amended and extended from time to time (the "Master Custodian Agreement"); and
WHERAS, the Funds and Bank desire to amend such Master Custodian Agreement in the manner set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein and in such agreements, it is agreed between the respective parties hereto as follows:
1) The Master Custodian Agreement between the Funds and Bank is hereby amended by deleting Section 15.1 of the Master Custodian Agreement in its entirety and by inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"The term of this Agreement shall continue through June 30, 2011 (the "Extension Term"), unless earlier terminated as provided herein. After the expiration of the Extension Term, the term of this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year terms (each a "Renewal Term") unless notice of non-renewal is delivered by the non-renewing party to the other party no later than ninety (90) days, if a Fund is the non- renewing party or one hundred eighty (180) days if Bank is the non-renewing party, prior to the expiration of the Extension Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be.
Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Extension Term or any Renewal Term in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the non-violating party gives written notice of such violation to the violating party and the violating party does not cure such violation within ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice."
2) MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Except as amended hereby, the Master Custodian Agreements referenced herein shall remain in full force and effect.
(b) This Extension may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
EACH OF THE ENTITIES LISTED
ON APPENDIX I HERETO
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher ----------------------------------- Name: Stephen P. Fisher Title: President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Stephen DeSalvo ----------------------------------- Name: Stephen DeSalvo Title: Senior Vice President |
APPENDIX I
PARTIES TO AGREEMENT
ECLIPSE FUNDS
MainStay Balanced Fund
MainStay Mid Cap Opportunity Fund
MainStay Small Cap Opportunity Fund
ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.
MainStay 130/30 Core Fund
MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund
MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund
MainStay 130/30 International Fund
MainStay All Cap Growth Fund
MainStay Cash Reserves Fund
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund
MainStay Growth Equity Fund
MainStay Income Manager Fund
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund
MainStay Large Cap Opportunity Fund
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
ICAP FUNDS, INC.
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
MainStay ICAP International Fund
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
Capital Appreciation Fund
Common Stock Fund
Convertible Fund
Diversified Income Fund
Equity Index Fund
Global High Income Fund
Government Fund
High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
Institutional Bond Fund
International Equity Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
MAP Fund
Mid Cap Growth Fund
Mid Cap Value Fund
Money Market Fund
Principal Preservation Fund
Small Cap Growth Fund
Small Cap Value Fund
Tax Free Bond Fund
Total Return Fund
Value Fund
MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC.
MainStay VP Balanced Portfolio
MainStay VP Bond Portfolio
MainStay VP Capital Appreciation Portfolio
MainStay VP Cash Management Portfolio
MainStay VP Common Stock Portfolio
MainStay VP Conservative Allocation Portfolio
MainStay VP Convertible Portfolio
MainStay VP Developing Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Floating Rate Portfolio
MainStay VP Government Portfolio
MainStay VP Growth Allocation Portfolio
MainStay VP High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio
MainStay VP ICAP Select Equity Portfolio
MainStay VP International Equity Portfolio
MainStay VP Large Cap Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Mid Cap Core Portfolio
MainStay VP Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Mid Cap Value Portfolio
MainStay VP Moderate Allocation Portfolio
MainStay VP Moderate Growth Allocation Portfolio
MainStay VP S & P 500 Portfolio
MainStay VP Small Cap Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Total Return Portfolio
MainStay VP Value Portfolio
EXHIBIT (G)(2)
AMENDMENT
TO
MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
This amendment (the "Amendment") to Master Custodian Agreement is made as of the 7th day of December, 2007 by and between each Fund listed on Appendix A and State Street Bank & Trust Company ("Bank") (formerly Investors Bank & Trust Company).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into a Master Custodian Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2005, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to amend Appendix A of the Agreement in order to revise the list of funds covered by the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and adequate consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. AMENDMENT OF APPENDIX A. Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Appendix A attached hereto.
2. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Stephen DeSalvo ------------------------------- Name: Stephen DeSalvo Title: Senior Vice President |
ECLIPSE FUNDS
ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.
MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
ICAP FUNDS, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher ------------------------------- Name: Stephen P. Fisher Title: President |
APPENDIX A
TO THE
MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
(AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2007)
FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- THE MAINSTAY FUNDS Capital Appreciation Fund Common Stock Fund Convertible Fund Diversified Income Fund Equity Index Fund Global High Income Fund Government Fund High Yield Corporate Bond Fund International Equity Fund Large Cap Growth Fund MAP Fund Mid Cap Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Money Market Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Value Fund Tax Free Bond Fund Total Return Fund Value Fund Institutional Bond Fund Principal Preservation Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS Mid Cap Opportunity Fund Small Cap Opportunity Fund Balanced Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS INC. 130/30 Core Fund 130/30 Growth Fund 130/30 High Yield Fund 130/30 International Fund Retirement 2010 Fund Retirement 2020 Fund Retirement 2030 Fund Retirement 2040 Fund Retirement 2050 Fund All Cap Growth Fund Cash Reserves Fund Conservative Allocation Fund Floating Rate Fund Growth Allocation Fund Growth Equity Fund Income Manager Fund |
FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- Indexed Bond Fund Intermediate Term Bond Fund Large Cap Opportunity Fund Moderate Allocation Fund Moderate Growth Allocation Fund S&P 500 Index Fund Short Term Bond Fund ICAP FUNDS, INC. MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC. Balanced Portfolio ICAP Select Equity Portfolio Bond Portfolio Capital Appreciation Portfolio Cash Management Portfolio Common Stock Portfolio Conservative Allocation Portfolio Convertible Portfolio Developing Growth Portfolio Floating Rate Portfolio Government Portfolio Growth Allocation Portfolio High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio International Equity Portfolio Large Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Core Portfolio Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Value Portfolio Moderate Allocation Portfolio Moderate Growth Allocation Portfolio S&P 500 Index Portfolio Small Cap Growth Portfolio Total Return Portfolio Value Portfolio |
EXHIBIT (G)(4)
AMENDMENT
TO
MASTER DELEGATION AGREEMENT
This amendment (the "Amendment") to Master Delegation Agreement is made as of the 7th day of December, 2007, by and between State Street Bank & Trust Company (formerly Investors Bank & Trust Company) and each of the registered investment companies listed on Appendix A and their portfolios.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into a Master Delegation Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2005, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to amend Appendix A of the Agreement in order to revise the list of funds covered by the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and adequate consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. AMENDMENT OF APPENDIX A. Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Appendix A attached hereto.
2. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Stephen DeSalvo -------------------------------- Name: Stephen DeSalvo Title: Senior Vice President |
ECLIPSE FUNDS
ECLIPSE FUNDS INC.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC.
ICAP FUNDS, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher -------------------------------- Name: Stephen P. Fisher Title: President |
APPENDIX A TO THE MASTER DELEGATION AGREEMENT (AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2007) FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- THE MAINSTAY FUNDS Capital Appreciation Fund Common Stock Fund Convertible Fund Diversified Income Fund Equity Index Fund Global High Income Fund Government Fund High Yield Corporate Bond Fund International Equity Fund Large Cap Growth Fund MAP Fund Mid Cap Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Money Market Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Value Fund Tax Free Bond Fund Total Return Fund Value Fund Institutional Bond Fund Principal Preservation Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS Mid Cap Opportunity Fund Small Cap Opportunity Fund Balanced Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS INC. 130/30 Core Fund 130/30 Growth Fund 130/30 High Yield Fund 130/30 International Fund Retirement 2010 Fund Retirement 2020 Fund Retirement 2030 Fund Retirement 2040 Fund Retirement 2050 Fund All Cap Growth Fund Cash Reserves Fund Conservative Allocation Fund Floating Rate Fund Growth Allocation Fund Growth Equity Fund Income Manager Fund Indexed Bond Fund Intermediate Term Bond Fund |
FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- Large Cap Opportunity Fund Moderate Allocation Fund Moderate Growth Allocation Fund S&P 500 Index Fund Short Term Bond Fund ICAP FUNDS, INC. MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC. Balanced Portfolio Basic Value Portfolio Bond Portfolio Capital Appreciation Portfolio Cash Management Portfolio Common Stock Portfolio Conservative Allocation Portfolio Convertible Portfolio Developing Growth Portfolio Floating Rate Portfolio Government Portfolio Growth Allocation Portfolio High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio International Equity Portfolio Large Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Core Portfolio Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Value Portfolio Moderate Allocation Portfolio Moderate Growth Allocation Portfolio S&P 500 Index Portfolio Small Cap Growth Portfolio Total Return Portfolio Value Portfolio |
[NY LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LOGO] Exhibit (h) (8) (a)
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, NJ 07054
www.mainstayfunds.com
April 1, 2008
Board of Trustees
The MainStay Funds
51 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010
Re: Expense Reimbursements
Dear Board of Trustees:
(1) This letter will confirm our intent that, in the event the annualized ratio of total ordinary operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments and the fees and expenses of any other fund in which the Funds invest) to average daily net assets of each class of shares (the "Class") for each series of The MainStay Funds listed below (the "Funds"), calculated daily in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, exceeds the percentage set forth below, we will waive a portion of a Fund's management fees or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate Class of a Fund in the amount of such excess, consistent with the method set forth in Section (4) below:
FUND/CLASS EXPENSE LIMIT MainStay Common Stock Fund Investor Class 1.40% Class A 1.04% Class B 2.15% Class C 2.15% Class I 0.62% Class R2 0.97% MainStay Convertible Fund Investor Class 1.28% Class A 1.09% Class B 2.03% Class C 2.03% |
FUND/CLASS EXPENSE LIMIT MainStay Diversified Income Fund Investor Class 1.40% Class A 1.30% Class B 2.15% Class C 2.15% Class I 0.96% MainStay Equity Index Fund Class A 0.60% MainStay Global High Income Fund Investor Class 1.50% Class A 1.31% Class B 2.25% Class C 2.25% Class I 1.15% Mainstay Government Fund Investor Class 1.15% Class A 1.05% Class B 1.90% Class C 1.90% Class I 0.40% MainStay Institutional Bond Fund Class I 0.50% MainStay International Equity Fund Investor Class 1.70% Class A 1.37% Class B 2.45% Class C 2.45% Class I 1.03% Class R1 1.13% Class R2 1.38% Class R3 1.63% MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund Investor Class 1.50% Class A 1.18% Class B 2.25% Class C 2.25% Class I 0.80% Class R1 0.90% Class R2 1.15% Class R3 1.40% |
FUND/CLASS EXPENSE LIMIT MainStay MAP Fund Investor Class 1.45% Class A 1.19% Class B 2.20% Class C 2.20% Class I 0.98% Class R1 1.08% Class R2 1.33% Class R3 1.58% MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund Investor Class 1.60% Class A 1.29% Class B 2.35% Class C 2.35% Class I 1.12% Class R2 1.47% Class R3 1.72% MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund Investor Class 1.40% Class A 1.30% Class B 2.15% Class C 2.15% Class I 0.78% Class R1 0.88% Class R2 1.13% MainStay Money Market Fund Investor Class 0.80% Class A 0.70% Class B 0.80% Class C 0.80% MainStay Principal Preservation Fund Class I 0.30% MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund Investor Class 1.58% Class A 1.48% Class B 2.33% Class C 2.33% Class I 0.93% MainStay Small Cap Value Fund Investor Class 1.65% |
FUND/CLASS EXPENSE LIMIT Class A 1.55% Class B 2.40% Class C 2.40% Class I 1.24% MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund Investor Class 0.99% Class A 0.89% Class B 1.24% Class C 1.24% MainStay Total Return Fund Investor Class 1.29% Class A 1.16% Class B 2.04% Class C 2.04% Class I 0.79% MainStay Value Fund Investor Class 1.27% Class A 1.17% Class B 2.02% Class C 2.02% Class I 0.71% Class R1 0.81% Class R2 1.06% |
We authorize the Funds and their administrator to reduce our monthly management fees or reimburse the monthly expenses of the appropriate Class of a Fund to the extent necessary to effectuate the limitations stated in this Section (1), consistent with the method set forth in Section (4) below. We authorize the Funds and their administrator to request funds from us as necessary to implement the limitations stated in this Section (1). We will pay to the Fund or Class any such amounts, consistent with the method set forth in Section (4) below, promptly after receipt of such request.
(2) Our undertaking to waive fees and reimburse expenses as stated above may not be amended or terminated without the prior approval of the Board of Trustees.
(3) The foregoing expense limitations supersede any prior agreement regarding expense limitations. Each expense limitation is a calculated on an annual, not monthly, basis, and is based on the fiscal years of the Funds. Consequently, if the amount of expenses accrued during a month is less than an expense limitation, the following shall apply: (i) we shall be reimbursed by the respective Class(es) in an amount equal to such difference, consistent with the method set forth in Section (4) below, but not in an amount in excess of any deductions and/or payments previously made during the year; and (ii) to the extent reimbursements are not made pursuant to
Sub-Section (3)(i), the Class(es) shall establish a credit to be used in reducing deductions and/or payments which would otherwise be made in subsequent months of the year. We shall be entitled to recoupment from a Fund or Class of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements pursuant to this arrangement consistent with the method set forth in Section (4) below, if such action does not cause the Fund or Class to exceed existing expense limitations, and the recoupment is made within three years after the year in which NYLIM incurred the expense.
(4) Any amount of fees or expenses waived, paid or reimbursed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be allocated among the Classes of shares of the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Fund's multiple class plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "18f-3 Plan"). To this end, the benefit of any waiver or reimbursement of any management fee and any other "Fund Expense," as such term is defined in the 18f-3 Plan, shall be allocated to all shares of the Fund based on net asset value, regardless of Class.
Generally, the expense caps set forth in this Agreement are effective as of
April 1, 2008. However, the expense caps for all Investor Class shares and for
the Class I, R1, R2 and R3 of MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, are effective as
of February 28, 2008. This Agreement shall in all cases be interpreted in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Revenue Procedure 96-47, 1996-2 CB
338, and Revenue Procedure 99-40, I.R.B. 1999-46, 565 so as to avoid any
possibility that a Fund is deemed to have paid a preferential dividend. In the
event of any conflict between any other term of this Agreement and this Section
(4), this Section (4) shall control.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
ACKNOWLEDGED:
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
EXHIBIT H (11) (A)
EXTENSION AGREEMENT
THIS EXTENSION AGREEMENT is made as of January 31, 2008 by and between NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC ("NYLIM") and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company and the successor in interest to INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY ("Bank").
WHERAS, NYLIM and Bank have entered into a Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement dated June 30, 2005, as such agreement has been amended and extended from time to time (the "Master Agreement"); and
WHERAS, NYLIM and Bank desire to amend such Master Agreement in the manner set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein and in such agreements, it is agreed between the respective parties hereto as follows:
1) The Master Agreement between NYLIM and Bank is hereby amended by deleting Section 8(a) of the Master Agreement in its entirety and by inserting in lieu thereof the following:
"The term of this Agreement shall continue through June 30, 2011 (the "Extension Term"), unless earlier terminated as provided herein. After the expiration of the Extension Term, the term of this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year terms (each a "Renewal Term") unless notice of non-renewal is delivered by the non-renewing party to the other party no later than ninety (90) days, if NYLIM is the non-renewing party or one hundred eighty (180) days if Bank is the non-renewing party, prior to the expiration of the Extension Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be.
Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Extension Term or any Renewal Term in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the non-violating party gives written notice of such violation to the violating party and the violating party does not cure such violation within ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice."
2) Miscellaneous.
(a) Except as amended hereby, the Master Agreement referenced herein shall remain in full force and effect.
(b) This Extension may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Brian A. Murdock --------------------- Name: Brian A. Murdock Title: President and CEO |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Stephen DeSalvo --------------------- Name: Stephen DeSalvo Title: Senior Vice President |
EXHIBIT (h)(12)
AMENDMENT
TO
MASTER FUND SUB-ACCOUNTING AND SUB-ADMINISTRATION
AGREEMENT
This amendment (the "Amendment") to Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub- Administration Agreement is made as of the 7th day of December 2007, by and between New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM") and State Street Bank & Trust Company ("Bank") (formerly, Investors Bank & Trust Company).
WHEREAS, NYLIM and Bank have entered into a Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2005, as amended; and
WHEREAS, each of NYLIM and Bank wish to amend Appendix A in order to revise the list of funds covered by the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and adequate consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. AMENDMENT OF APPENDIX A. Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Appendix A attached hereto.
2. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher ------------------------------- Name: Stephen P. Fisher Title: President |
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Stephen DeSalvo ------------------------------- Name: Stephen DeSalvo Title: Senior Vice President |
APPENDIX A
TO THE
MASTER FUND SUB-ACCOUNTING AND SUB-ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
AND
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
(AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2007)
FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- THE MAINSTAY FUNDS Capital Appreciation Fund Common Stock Fund Convertible Fund Diversified Income Fund Equity Index Fund Global High Income Fund Government Fund High Yield Corporate Bond Fund International Equity Fund Large Cap Growth Fund MAP Fund Mid Cap Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Money Market Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Value Fund Tax Free Bond Fund Total Return Fund Value Fund Institutional Bond Fund Principal Preservation Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS Mid Cap Opportunity Fund Small Cap Opportunity Fund Balanced Fund ECLIPSE FUNDS INC. 130/30 Core Fund 130/30 Growth Fund 130/30 High Yield Fund 130/30 International Fund Retirement 2010 Fund Retirement 2020 Fund Retirement 2030 Fund Retirement 2040 Fund Retirement 2050 Fund All Cap Growth Fund Cash Reserves Fund Conservative Allocation Fund Floating Rate Fund Growth Allocation Fund |
FUND PORTFOLIO ---- --------- Growth Equity Fund Income Manager Fund Indexed Bond Fund Intermediate Term Bond Fund Large Cap Opportunity Fund Moderate Allocation Fund Moderate Growth Allocation Fund S&P 500 Index Fund Short Term Bond Fund ICAP FUNDS, INC. MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MAINSTAY VP SERIES FUND, INC. Balanced Portfolio ICAP Select Equity Portfolio Bond Portfolio Capital Appreciation Portfolio Cash Management Portfolio Common Stock Portfolio Conservative Allocation Portfolio Convertible Portfolio Developing Growth Portfolio Floating Rate Portfolio Government Portfolio Growth Allocation Portfolio High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio International Equity Portfolio Large Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Core Portfolio Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Mid Cap Value Portfolio Moderate Allocation Portfolio Moderate Growth Allocation Portfolio S&P 500 Index Portfolio Small Cap Growth Portfolio Total Return Portfolio Value Portfolio |
EXHIBIT J (1)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds:
We consent to the use of our reports dated December 20, 2007, with respect to the financial statements of the MainStay Capital Appreciation Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Diversified Income Fund, MainStay Equity Index Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Mid Cap Growth Fund, MainStay Mid Cap Value Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Small Cap Growth Fund, MainStay Small Cap Value Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Fund and MainStay Value Fund, the nineteen funds constituting The MainStay Funds as of and for the year ended October 31, 2007, incorporated herein by reference, and to the references to our firm under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectuses and in the introduction to and under the headings "Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Statement of Additional Information in this Registration Statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 19, 2008 |
EXHIBIT (j) (2)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use of our report dated December 14, 2007 on the financial statements and the financial highlights of McMorgan Principal Preservation Fund, McMorgan Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, McMorgan Fixed Income Fund, McMorgan High Yield Fund, McMorgan Balanced Fund, and McMorgan Equity Investment Fund, each a series of shares of beneficial interest of McMorgan Funds. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders which is incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information filed in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of McMorgan Funds. We also consent to the references to our Firm in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
/s/ TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 21, 2008 |
Exhibit m (6)
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
FOR INVESTOR CLASS SHARES
OF THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
WHEREAS, The MainStay Funds (the "Trust") engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of the Trust currently are divided into a number of separate series (each individually, a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds") are set forth in Schedule A, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time; and WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the adoption of this Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") will benefit the Trust, each Fund, and each Fund's shareholders; and WHEREAS, the Trust and NYLIFE Distributors LLC ("NYLIFE Distributors") have entered into an Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2002 and as revised from time to time, pursuant to which NYLIFE Distributors serves as distributor during the continuous offering of the securities of which the Trust is the issuer, including Investor Class shares of the Funds. NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts on behalf of each Fund, and NYLIFE Distributors hereby agrees to the terms of, this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. Each Fund shall pay to NYLIFE Distributors, as the distributor of securities of which the Fund is the issuer, a fee for distribution of the Investor Class shares of the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Funds' Investor Class shares. Such fee shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Trust's Board of Trustees shall determine, subject to any applicable restriction imposed by rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA"). If this Plan is terminated, a Fund will owe no payments to NYLIFE Distributors other than any portion of the distribution fee accrued through the effective date of termination but then unpaid.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for NYLIFE Distributors' services as distributor of the Investor Class shares of each Fund in connection with any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Fund, including, but not limited to, compensation to registered representatives or other employees of NYLIFE Distributors and its affiliates, including NYLIFE Securities Inc., and to other broker- dealers that have entered into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement with NYLIFE Distributors, compensation to and expenses of employees of NYLIFE Distributors who engage in or support distribution of the Fund's Investor Class shares; telephone expenses; interest expense; printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials; administrative services and expenses;
and profit and overhead on the foregoing; provided, however, that such amount to be paid to NYLIFE Distributors may be paid to it as compensation for "service activities" (as defined below) rendered to Investor Class shareholders of the Fund. Such fee shall be calculated daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. For purposes of this Plan, "service activities" shall mean activities in connection with the provision of personal, continuing services to investors in the Fund, excluding transfer agent and subtransfer agent services for beneficial owners of Fund Investor Class shares, aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders, providing beneficial owners with share account statements, processing dividend payments, providing subaccounting services for Investor Class shares held beneficially, forwarding shareholder communications to beneficial owners and receiving, tabulating and transmitting proxies executed by beneficial owners; provided, however, that if FINRA adopts a definition of "service fee" for purposes of Section 26(d) of the Rules of Fair Practice of FINRA that differs from the definition of "service activities" hereunder, or if FINRA adopts a related definition intended to define the same concept, the definition of "service activities" in this Paragraph shall be automatically amended, without further action of the parties, to conform to such FINRA definition. Overhead and other expenses of NYLIFE Distributors related to its "service activities," including telephone and other communications expenses, may be included in the information regarding amounts expended for such activities.
3. This Plan shall not take effect until it, together with any related agreements, has been approved by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and (b) those Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-l Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in full force and effect as to each Fund for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph 4.
5. NYLIFE Distributors shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
6. This Plan may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-l Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to this Plan.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of compensation provided for herein with respect to a Fund unless such amendment is approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Act) of the Investor Class shares of such Fund, and no material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval and annual renewal in paragraphs 4 and 5 hereof.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the Trust shall comply at all times with the fund governance rules set forth in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the Act, that are in effect.
9. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
10. The Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of each Fund shall not be liable for any obligations of the Trust or the Fund under this Plan, and NYLIFE Distributors or any other person, in asserting any rights or claims under this Plan, shall look only to the assets and property of the Trust or the Fund in settlement of such right or claim, and not to such Trustees or shareholders.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and NYLIFE Distributors have executed this Plan of Distribution as of the 7th day of December, 2007.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC
(As of December 7, 2007)
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
COMMON STOCK FUND
CONVERTIBLE FUND
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
GOVERNMENT FUND
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
MAP FUND
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MID CAP VALUE FUND
MONEY MARKET FUND
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
TAX FREE BOND FUND
TOTAL RETURN FUND
VALUE FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3
FOR
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
WHEREAS, The MainStay Funds (the "Trust"), on behalf of the separate series of the Trust, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of the Trust are currently divided into a number of separate series listed on Exhibit A (each a "Fund"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, previously adopted an Amended and Restated Combined Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which shares of each Fund may be issued in one or more classes of shares; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to further amend the Plan; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, the Trust employs New York Life Investment Management LLC ("NYLIM") as manager for the Funds; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, the Trust employs NYLIFE Distributors LLC ("NYLIFE Distributors" or the "Distributor") as distributor of the securities of which the Trust is the issuer;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby amends and restates, on behalf of the Funds, the Plan, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the Act, subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. FEATURES OF THE CLASSES. The classes of shares authorized to be issued
by each Fund are set forth in Exhibit B. Shares of each class of a Fund shall
represent an equal pro rata interest in such Fund and, generally, shall have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers,
restrictions, limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions, except
that: (a) each class of shares shall have a different designation; (b) each
class of shares shall bear any Class Expenses, as defined in Section 4 below;
(c) each class of shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution and/or service
arrangement and each class of shares shall have separate voting rights on any
matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from
the interests of any other class; and (d) each class of shares shall differ in
terms of its eligibility requirements, type and amount of shareholder servicing
available and other features, as described in the current prospectuses from time
to time. In addition, the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I,
Class R1, Class R2, and Class R3 shares shall have the features described in
Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 below.
2. SALES CHARGE STRUCTURE.
a. Investor Class Shares. Investor Class shares of a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, shall be offered at the then-current net asset value plus a front-end sales charge. The front-end sales charge shall be in such amount as is disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement and shall be subject to such waivers or reductions as are disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement. Investor Class shares of the Money Market Fund shall be offered at net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge. Investor Class shares generally shall not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge provided, however, that such a charge may be imposed in such other cases as is disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or supplement.
b. Class A Shares. Class A shares of a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, shall be offered at the then-current net asset value plus a front-end sales charge. The front-end sales charge shall be in such amount as is disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement and shall be subject to such reductions for larger purchasers and such waivers or reductions as are disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement. Class A shares of the Money Market Fund shall be offered at net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge. Class A shares generally shall not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge provided, however, that such a charge may be imposed in such other cases as is disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or supplement.
c. Class B Shares. Class B shares of a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, shall be offered at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge in such amount as is described in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be imposed on Class B shares, subject to such waivers or reductions as are disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement. Class B shares of the Money Market Fund shall not, generally, be subject to a contingent deferred sales charges upon redemption.
d. Class C Shares. Class C shares of a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, shall be offered at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% shall be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares effected within one year of purchase as disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement and shall be subject to such waivers or reductions as are disclosed in a Fund's current prospectus or prospectus supplement. Class C shares of the Money Market Fund shall not, generally, be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.
e. Class I Shares. Class I shares of a Fund shall be offered to eligible purchasers, as defined in a Fund's current prospectus, at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge.
f. Class R1 Shares. Class R1 shares of a Fund shall be offered to eligible purchasers, as defined in a Fund's current prospectus, at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge.
g. Class R2 Shares. Class R2 shares of a Fund shall be offered to eligible purchasers, as defined in a Fund's current prospectus, at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge.
h. Class R3 Shares. Class R3 shares of a Fund shall be offered to eligible purchasers, as defined in a Fund's current prospectus, at the then-current net asset value without the imposition of a front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge.
3. SERVICE AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS. Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, on behalf of each of the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of the Funds, has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Act (each a "Rule 12b-1 Plan"). Each Fund, on behalf of each of the Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares, has adopted a Shareholder Services Plans (each a "Services Plan"). Each Fund, on behalf of the Class I shares, has adopted neither a Services Plan nor a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
a. Investor Class Shares. Investor Class shares of each Fund pay NYLIFE Distributors monthly a fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Investor Class shares for "distribution-related services" or "service activities" (each as defined in paragraph (i), below), as designated by NYLIFE Distributors.
b. Class A Shares. Class A shares of each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, pay NYLIFE Distributors monthly a fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A shares for "distribution-related services" or "service activities" (each as defined in paragraph (i), below), as designated by NYLIFE Distributors.
c. Class B Shares. Class B shares of each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, pay the Distributor monthly a fee, for "distribution-related services" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) at the annual rate of 0.75% (0.25% in the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund) of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class B shares. Class B shares of each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, also pay NYLIFE Distributors monthly a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class B shares for "service activities" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) rendered to Class B shareholders.
d. Class C Shares. Class C shares of each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, pay the Distributor monthly a fee, for "distribution-related services" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) at the annual rate of 0.75% (0.25% in the case of the Tax Free Bond Fund) of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class C shares. Class C shares of each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, also pay NYLIFE Distributors monthly a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class C shares for "service activities" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) rendered to Class C shareholders.
e. Class I shares. Class I Shares do not pay a fee for "distribution-related services" or a fee for "service activities" (each as defined in paragraph (i), below).
f. Class R l Shares. Class R1 shares of each Fund are authorized to pay NYLIM monthly a fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class R1 shares for "service activities" (as defined below in paragraph (i) below) rendered to Class R1 shareholders.
g. Class R2 Shares. Class R2 shares of each Fund pay the Distributor monthly a fee, for "distribution-related services" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class R2 shares. Class R2 shares of each Fund also pay NYLIM monthly a fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class R2 shares for "service activities" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) rendered to Class R2 shareholders.
h. Class R3 Shares. Class R3 shares of each Fund pay the Distributor monthly a fee, for "distribution-related services" or "service activities" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) at the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class R3 shares. Class R3 shares of each Fund also pay NYLIM monthly a fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class R3 shares for "service activities" (as defined in paragraph (i), below) rendered to Class R3 shareholders.
i. Distribution-Related Services and Service Activities.
(1) For purposes of the Rule 12b-1 Plans, "distribution-related services" shall include services rendered by NYLIFE Distributors as distributor of the shares of a Fund in connection with any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of a Fund, including, but not limited to, compensation to registered representatives or other employees of NYLIFE Distributors and to other broker-dealers that have entered into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement with NYLIFE Distributors, compensation to and expenses of employees of NYLIFE Distributors who engage in or support distribution of the Funds' shares; telephone expenses; interest expense; printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials; and profit and overhead on the foregoing. "Service activities" shall mean those activities for which a "service fee," as defined in the rules and policy statements of the NASD, may be paid. Overhead and other expenses related to the "service activities," including telephone and other communications expenses, may be included in the information regarding amounts expended for such activities.
(2) For purposes of the Services Plans, "service activities" shall include any personal services or account maintenance services, which may include but are not limited to activities in connection with the provision of personal, continuing services to investors in each Fund; transfer agent and subtransfer agent services for beneficial owners of Fund shares; receiving, aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders; providing and maintaining retirement plan records; communicating periodically with
shareholders and answering questions and handling correspondence from shareholders about their accounts; acting as the sole shareholder of record and nominee for shareholders; maintaining account records and providing beneficial owners with account statements; processing dividend payments; issuing shareholder reports and transaction confirmations; providing subaccounting services for Fund shares held beneficially; forwarding shareholder communications to beneficial owners; receiving, tabulating and transmitting proxies executed by beneficial owners; performing daily investment ("sweep") functions for shareholders; providing investment advisory services; and general account administration activities. Overhead and other expenses related to "service activities," including telephone and other communications expenses, may be included in the information regarding amounts expended for such activities.
4. ALLOCATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSES.
a. The gross income of each Fund shall, generally, be allocated to each class on the basis of net assets. To the extent practicable, certain expenses (other than Class Expenses, as defined below, which shall be allocated more specifically) shall be subtracted from the gross income on the basis of the net assets of each class of the Fund. These expenses include:
(1) Expenses incurred by the Trust (for example, fees of the Trust's Board of Trustees ("Trustees"), auditors and legal counsel) not attributable to a particular Fund or to a particular class of shares of a Fund ("Corporate Level Expenses"); and
(2) Expenses incurred by a Fund not attributable to any particular class of the Fund's shares (for example, advisory fees, custodial fees, or other expenses relating to the management of the Fund's assets) ("Fund Expenses").
b. Certain expenses are attributable to a particular class of shares ("Class Expenses"). Class Expenses are charged directly to the net assets of the particular class and, thus, are borne on a pro rata basis by the outstanding shares of that class. Fees and expenses that are not Class Expenses are allocated among the classes on the basis of their respective net asset values.
(1) Payments of distribution and service fees made pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans or Services Plans are Class Expenses and must be allocated to the class for which such expenses are incurred.
(2) Class Expenses may also include:
(a) transfer agent fees identified as being attributable to a specific class of shares;
(b) stationery, printing, postage and delivery expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares;
(c) Blue Sky fees incurred by a specific class of shares;
(d) SEC registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares;
(e) Trustees' fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares;
(f) accounting expenses relating solely to a specific class of shares;
(g) auditors' fees, litigation expenses and legal fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares;
(h) expenses incurred in connection with shareholders' meetings as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares;
(i) expenses incurred in connection with organizing and offering to investors a new class of shares; and
(j) other expenses incurred attributable to a specific class of shares.
c. For purposes of allocating the transfer agency expenses in Item
4(b)(2)(a), the Class A, I, R1, R2, and R3 shares will be grouped together as
one group and the Investor Class, Class B, and C shares will be grouped together
as a separate group. The transfer agency expenses will be calculated and
allocated between the share classes in each group in the following manner:
(1) multiplying the total number of accounts in each group of share classes by the per account fee to determine the total transfer agency fees allocable to each group, and
(2) allocating the total fees per group among the share classes in the group based on the relative assets of the share classes.
5. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES. To the extent permitted by this Plan, shareholders may exchange shares of series of any open-end investment company sponsored, advised or administered by NYLIM or any affiliate thereof (such funds, together with the Funds, each a "MainStay Fund"), for shares of another MainStay Fund, based upon the MainStay Funds' relative net asset value per share. Generally, the Funds permit only the exchange of shares of
one class of a MainStay Fund for shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund, (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements may apply). However, the Funds also permit exchanges of Investor Class Shares for Class A Shares, and of Class A Shares for Investor Class Shares, of the same or any other MainStay Fund (investment minimums apply).
The MainStay Equity Index Fund is closed to all new investors and all new share purchases. Therefore, shareholders may not exchange shares of any other MainStay Fund for shares of the MainStay Equity Index Fund.
Generally, shareholders may exchange their Class A shares of a MainStay Fund for Class A shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a sales charge. Any such exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's net asset value per share next computed. Where, however, a shareholder seeks to exchange Class A shares of any MainStay Fund that is a Money Market Fund for Class A shares of another MainStay Fund of Investor Class Shares subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge shall be imposed on the exchange, unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
Generally, shareholders may exchange their Investor Class shares of a MainStay Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund without the imposition of a sales charge (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements may apply). Any such exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's net asset value per share next computed. Where, however, a shareholder seeks to exchange Investor Class shares of any MainStay Fund that is a money market fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge shall be imposed on the exchange, unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
Additionally, shareholders may exchange their Class A shares of a MainStay Fund for Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund without the imposition of a sales charge (investment minimums and other eligibility requirements may apply). Any such exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's net asset value per share next computed. Where, however, a shareholder seeks to exchange Class A shares of any MainStay Fund that is a money market fund for Investor Class Shares or Class A shares of the same or any other MainStay Fund subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge shall be imposed on the exchange, unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
Class B or Class C shares of a MainStay Fund may be exchanged for the same class of shares of another MainStay Fund at the net asset value next computed without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge; the sales charge will be assessed, if applicable, when the shareholder redeems his shares or has them repurchased without a corresponding purchase of shares of another MainStay Fund. Where, however, a shareholder previously exchanged his shares into a Money Market Fund from another MainStay Fund, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, shall be assessed when the shares are redeemed from a Money Market Fund, or from a succeeding MainStay Fund in the event that the shareholder exchanges
his or her Class B or Class C Money Market Fund shares for shares of another MainStay Fund. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge shall be determined based on the length of time that the shareholder maintained his or her investment in Class B or Class C shares of any MainStay Fund.
Equally, where a shareholder purchases Class B or Class C shares of a Money Market Fund through an initial investment in the Money Market Fund and, later, exchanges his or her Class B or Class C Money Market Fund shares for the same Class of shares of another MainStay Fund (which normally assesses a contingent deferred sales charge) and then redeems such investment, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, shall be assessed upon such redemption. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge shall be determined based on the length of time that the shareholder maintained his or her investment in Class B or Class C shares of any MainStay Fund.
6. CONVERSION FEATURES. A shareholder's Investor Class shares in a Fund will be automatically converted to Class A shares of the Fund at the end of the calendar quarter during which the balance of the shareholder's account in the Fund reaches the then applicable Class A share eligibility requirements set forth in the then current prospectus or prospectus supplement. Any such conversion will occur at the respective net asset values of the share classes next calculated without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge. Automatic conversions do not apply to certain types of accounts that continue to meet one or more exceptions to the eligibility requirements of Class A shares as may be stated in the Fund's prospectus from time to time. If a shareholder no longer meets the eligibility requirements for Class A shares, as described in the then current prospectus or prospectus supplement, the Fund may convert the shareholder's Class A shares to Investor Class shares (if available). Any conversions covered by this paragraph will be preceded by written notice to the shareholder, and will occur at the respective net asset values of the share classes next calculated without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge.
Class B shares will be automatically converted to Investor Class shares if available, or to Class A shares if Investor Class is not available or the shareholder meets the eligibility requirements for Class A Shares at the end of the calendar quarter occurring eight years after the date a shareholder purchases his Class B shares, except that, if immediately after the conversion of fully-aged Class B shares of a Fund held in a shareholder's account, the aggregate value of any remaining Class B shares of that Fund is determined to be of de minimis value by the Fund, such remaining Class B shares may be automatically converted to Investor Class shares or Class A shares in the same manner as the fully aged Class B shares of the Fund. In addition, shareholders who, as a household, purchased Class B shares in excess of $50,000 during the period of January 1, 2003 through June 27, 2007 may be offered the right to convert such Class B shares to Class A shares at the net asset value next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge in a manner consistent with the terms of an Acceptance Waiver and Consent dated June 27, 2007 between NYLIFE Securities and NASD, Inc. It is the Trust's intention that all share conversions be made on a tax-free basis, and if this cannot be reasonably
assured, the Trustees may modify or eliminate any share class conversion feature. No conversion from Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2, or Class R3 shares is offered.
7. ACCOUNTING METHODOLOGY. The following procedures shall be implemented in order to meet the objective of properly allocating income and expenses among the Funds:
a. On a daily basis, a fund accountant shall calculate the fees to be charged to each class of shares as described in this Plan by calculating the average daily net asset value of such shares outstanding and applying the fee rate to the result of that calculation.
b. The fund accountant will allocate designated Class Expenses, if any, to the respective classes.
c. The fund accountant will allocate income and Corporate Level and Fund Expenses among the respective classes of shares based on the net asset value of each class in relation to the net asset value of a Fund for Fund Expenses, and in relation to the net asset value of the Trust for Corporate Level Expenses. These calculations shall be based on net asset values at the beginning of the day for non-money market funds, and based on the relative value of settled shares at the beginning of the day for any money market funds.
d. The fund accountant shall then complete a worksheet using the allocated income and expense calculations from paragraph (c) above, and the additional fees calculated from paragraphs (a) and (b) above. The fund accountant may make non-material changes to the form of the worksheet as it deems appropriate.
e. The fund accountant shall develop and use appropriate internal control procedures to assure the accuracy of its calculations and appropriate allocation of income and expenses in accordance with this Plan.
8. WAIVER OR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. Expenses may be voluntarily waived or reimbursed by any manager or sub-adviser to the Trust, by the Trust's underwriter or any other provider of services to the Company without the prior approval of the Trustees.
9. EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAN. This Plan shall not take effect until it has
been approved by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and
(b) those Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust
(as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect interest in the
operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the
purpose of voting on this Plan.
10. MATERIAL MODIFICATION. This Plan may not be amended to modify materially its terms unless such amendment is approved in the manner provided for initial approval in Section 9 hereof.
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of each Fund shall not be liable for any obligations of the Trust or any Fund under this Plan, and
NYLIFE Distributors or any other person, in asserting any rights or claims under this Plan, shall look only to the assets and property of the Trust or such Funds in settlement of such right or claim, and not to such Trustees or shareholders.
Last Amended: December 7, 2007
EXHIBIT A
As of December 7, 2007
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
COMMON STOCK FUND
CONVERTIBLE FUND
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND
EQUITY INDEX FUND *
GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND
GOVERNMENT FUND
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
MAP FUND
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MID CAP VALUE FUND
MONEY MARKET FUND
PRINCIPAL PRESERVATION FUND
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
TAX FREE BOND FUND
TOTAL RETURN FUND
VALUE FUND
*The Equity Index Fund is closed to all new investors and all new share purchases. Shareholders may not exchange shares of any other Fund for shares of the Equity Index Fund.
EXHIBIT B
INVESTOR FUND NAME CLASS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS I CLASS R1 CLASS R2 CLASS R3 --------------------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Capital Appreciation - - - - - - - Common Stock - - - - - - - Convertible - - - - - - Diversified Income - - - - - - - Equity Index - Global High Income - - - - - - - Government - - - - - - - High Yield Corporate Bond - - - - - - - Institutional Bond - - International Equity - - - - - - - - Large Cap Growth - - - - - - - - MAP - - - - - - - - Mid Cap Growth - - - - - - - - Mid Cap Value - - - - - - - Money Market - - - - - - - Principal Preservation - - Small Cap Growth - - - - - - - Small Cap Value - - - - - - - Tax Free Bond - - - - - - - Total Return - - - - - - - Value - - - - - - - |
EXHIBIT P (4)
(NEW YORK LIFE LOGO)
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC
CODE OF ETHICS
ALL RECIPIENTS OF THE CODE SHOULD READ IT CAREFULLY, RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE AND ABIDE BY ITS REQUIREMENTS. SHOULD YOU HAVE A QUESTION AS TO YOUR STATUS UNDER THE CODE, CONTACT COMPLIANCE IMMEDIATELY.
Amended 6/2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE ------- ---- SECTION 1. STATEMENT OF GENERAL FIDUCIARY PRINCIPALS 1 SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS 5 SECTION 3. PERSONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES - RESTRICTIONS AND MONITORING PROCEDURES 9 SECTION 4. RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING 14 SECTION 5. ADMINISTRATION 17 |
EXHIBITS
IDENTIFICATION OF ACCESS PERSON CATEGORIES EXHIBIT A
LIST OF NYLIM FUND SHARES EXHIBIT B
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT OF THE CODE OF ETHICS AND RELATED POLICIES EXHIBIT C
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS EXHIBIT D
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM EXHIBIT E
EMPLOYEE INITIAL/ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT AND CERTIFICATION EXHIBIT F
QUARTERLY TRANSACTIONS REPORT EXHIBIT G
COMPLIANCE ADDRESSES FOR DUPLICATE CONFIRMATIONS EXHIBIT H
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS QUESTIONNAIRE EXHIBIT I
SECTION 1. STATEMENT OF GENERAL FIDUCIARY PRINCIPALS AND STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
1.1 GENERAL STATEMENT
This Code of Ethics ("Code") has been issued by New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC ("NYLIM Holdings") in order to set forth guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and conduct by all Employees of NYLIM Holdings and its divisions and subsidiaries (collectively, "NYLIM" or the "Company")(1). It is also intended to ensure that all Employees of NYLIM comply with Federal Securities Laws. The Code provides each Employee with specific guidance concerning personal security investments and the responsibilities associated with that activity. Some provisions of the Code, particularly with respect to personal trading, only apply to Access Persons, as defined herein and do not apply to all Employees of NYLIM. Status as an Access Person will depend on a person's specific title, functions, duties, activities, and access to information. Exhibit A to this Code includes a list of certain categories of Employees and departments whose Employees will be considered Access Persons.
NYLIM requires that all Employees observe the applicable standards of duty and care set forth herein. An Employee may not evade the provisions of the Code by acting through another person, including a friend, relative or other, to act in a manner which is prohibited.
NYLIM Management believes that NYLIM's own mutual funds provide a broad range of investment options to meet employee investment needs. We encourage NYLIM employees to use these vehicles for their personal investments. We do not encourage active trading by our employees. We recognize, however, that individual needs differ and that there are other attractive investment opportunities. As a result, this Code is intended to give you and your family flexibility to invest, without jeopardizing relationships with our clients.
NYLIM is entrusted with the assets of our Clients for investment purposes. This fiduciary relationship requires NYLIM personnel to place the interests of our clients before their own and to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest. Persons subject to this Code must adhere to this general overriding principle as well as comply with the Code's specific provisions. This is how we earn and keep our Clients' trust.
As a fundamental requirement, NYLIM demands the highest standards of ethical conduct on the part of all its Employees. All Employees must abide by this basic standard and never take inappropriate advantage of their position with the Company.
1.2 PRINCIPALS AND STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
The following general fiduciary standards and standards of business conduct shall govern personal investment activities and the interpretation and administration of this Code:
- The interests of Clients must be placed first at all times;
- All personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility;
- Access Persons should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; and
- Access Persons must comply with applicable federal securities laws.
It shall be a violation of this Code and its procedures, for any Employee of the Company, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of any security held or to be acquired by any client including a registered investment company or other entity (collectively a "Client"):
- to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any Client for which the Company serves as an investment adviser or sub-adviser;
- to make to the Client any untrue statement of a material fact, or to omit to state to the Client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
- to engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Client; or
- to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Client.
This Code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its specific provisions will not shield Employees from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients.
In addition to this Code, employees of New York Life Insurance Company and its
subsidiaries are also required to adhere to the policies contained in "Integrity
- Standards of Business Conduct".
1.3 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
As part of this ongoing responsibility, each Employee has the duty to disclose to NYLIM any interest that he or she may have in any firm, corporation or business entity that is not affiliated or participating in any joint venture or partnership with NYLIM or its Affiliates and that does business with NYLIM or that otherwise presents a possible conflict of interest as described herein. Disclosure should be timely so that NYLIM may take action concerning any possible conflict, as it deems appropriate. It is recognized, however, that NYLIM has or may have business relationships with many organizations and that a relatively small interest in publicly traded securities of an organization does not necessarily give rise to a prohibited conflict of interest.
1.4 BOARD MEMBERSHIP
Except as described in Section 1.6 hereof, it is considered generally incompatible with the duties of an Employee of NYLIM for that Employee to assume the position of director of a corporation not affiliated with the Company. A report should be made by an Employee to the CCO and the Employee's supervisor of any invitation to serve as a director of a corporation that is not an Affiliate and the person must receive the approval of their supervisor and the CCO prior to accepting any such directorship. In the event that approval is given, the CCO shall immediately determine whether the corporation in question is to be placed on the Company's Restricted List.
1.5 "OTHER" BUSINESS INTERESTS
Except as described in Section 1.6 herein, it is considered generally incompatible with the duties of an Employee of NYLIM to act as an officer, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of any other business, other than an Affiliate. A report should be made of any invitation to serve as an officer, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of any business that is not an Affiliate and the person must receive the approval of their supervisor. Any Employee who is Director or above must also receive the approval of the CCO prior to accepting any such position. In the event that approval is given, the CCO and the Employee's supervisor shall immediately determine whether the business in question is to be placed on the Company's Restricted List.
1.6 PERMISSIBLE OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES
Employees who, in the regular course of their duties relating to the Company's private equity/venture capital advisory and investment activities, are asked to serve as the director, officer, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of a privately-held business may do so with the prior written approval of their department head after consultation with the CCO. Similar positions with public companies may interfere with the Company's advisory activities. Consequently, it is not expected that such positions will be assumed absent unusual circumstances that will benefit Clients. In the event that such unusual circumstances are present, the department head and the CCO shall collectively decide whether the assumption of the position is in the best interest of the Company's clients.
1.7 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE
Initially and annually thereafter, a "Questionnaire on Conflicts of Interest," in substantially the form attached as Exhibit I hereto, shall be distributed to each Employee for completion and filing with the CCO or his or her designee. Each Employee shall promptly supplement the annual questionnaire as necessary to reflect any material changes between annual filings.
1.8 GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
Employees are subject to the NYLIM Holdings LLC Gift and Entertainment Policy and should refer to that Policy for guidance with respect to the limits on giving and receiving gifts or entertainment to or from third parties that do business with NYLIM, its Affiliates, or its Clients. Employees who are Registered Representatives are also subject to limitations on giving or receiving gifts that are imposed by the Rules of Conduct of the National Association of Securities Dealers.
1.9 INSIDER TRADING
Employees may not trade on inside information (i.e., material non-public information(2)) or communicate such information to others. An Employee who believes that he or she is in possession of inside information should contact the CCO or LCO immediately. Please refer to the New York Life LLC Inside Information Policy and Procedures (the "NYLIM Inside Information Policies and Procedures") and the
New York Life Investment Management LLC Information Barrier Policy and Procedures (the "NYLIM Information Barrier Policy") for specific guidelines governing inside information.
1.10 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
It is NYLIM's policy to protect the confidentiality of Fund holdings and to prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information concerning the NYLIM Funds. All portfolio information regarding the Funds is subject to the Policy and Procedures Concerning Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings ("Selective Disclosure Policy"). Annually, all Employees must acknowledge that they have read this Policy and that they have not disclosed portfolio holdings in any manner prohibited by the Policy. Please refer to the Policy for specific guidelines governing portfolio holdings information. A violation of the Policy on selective disclosure is considered a violation of this Code.
1.11 EXCESSIVE TRADING
Employees are prohibited from short-term trading or excessive trading of mutual funds advised or subadvised by NYLIM ("NYLIM Funds"), other than those that permit such trading, and must comply with any trading restrictions established by the Company to prevent market timing of these funds. Please refer to Section 3 for specific guidelines governing NYLIM Funds.
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
"ACCESS PERSON" - shall have the same meaning as set forth in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and as set forth in Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and shall include:
- an officer(2) or director of NYLIM;
- any "Supervised Person" of NYLIM who has access to non-public information regarding any clients' purchase or sale of securities, or information regarding the portfolio holdings of any NYLIM Fund, or who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.
Also, employees in certain departments may also be deemed Access Persons. Please refer to Exhibit A for more information.
"AFFILIATE" - any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other group.
"AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN" - a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes dividend reinvestment plans ("DRIPs") and Employee Stock Purchase Plans ("ESPPs").
"BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" - shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be
under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining
whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. A
beneficial owner is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any
contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a
direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. A pecuniary interest in
securities means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in
any profit derived from a transaction in those securities. A person is presumed
to have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by members of a
person's Immediate Family who either reside with, or are financially dependent
upon, or whose investments are controlled by, that person. A person also has a
beneficial interest in securities held: (i) by a trust in which he or she is a
Trustee, has a Beneficial Interest or is the settlor with a power to revoke;
(ii) by another person and he or she has a contract or an understanding with
such person that the securities held in that person's name are for his or her
benefit; (iii) in the form of a right to acquisition of such security through
the exercise of warrants, options, rights, or conversion rights; (iv) by a
partnership of which he or she is a member; (v) by a corporation that he or she
uses as a personal trading medium; or (vi) by a holding company that he or she
controls.
"CASHLESS EXERCISE" - Transactions executed when exercising employee stock options. Essentially, the money is borrowed to exercise the option to purchase shares, the option is exercised and simultaneously the shares are sold to pay for the purchase, taxes, and broker commissions.
"CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER" OR "CCO" - the Company's Chief Compliance Officer.
(2) "Officer" for the purposes of the Code encompasses all NYLIM Executive Employees, (i.e. Director or higher), the Secretary, Controller, and any other NYLIM officer who performs policy-making functions.
"CLIENT" - any client of the Company, including a registered investment company (mutual fund) or other person or entity.
"CODE" - means this Code of Ethics.
"COVERED SECURITY" - any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation on any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
"DISCRETIONARY MANAGED ACCOUNT" - an account managed on a discretionary basis by a person other than such Employee over which an Employee certifies that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no knowledge of transactions therein and documentation describing that relationship has been submitted to and approved by NYLIM Compliance.
"DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN" - a stock purchase plan offered by a corporation whereby shareholders purchase stock directly from the company (usually through a transfer agent) and allow investors to reinvest their cash dividends by purchasing additional shares or fractional shares.
"EMPLOYEE" - any person employed by NYLIM, and any person who is an Access Person of the Company as defined in herein. Temporary employees and outside consultants who work on-site at NYLIM and who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of securities in portfolios managed by NYLIM may be subject to this Code, as determined by NYLIM Compliance. "EMPLOYMENT DATE" - the date on which the Employee commenced working for the Company.
"EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN" - Contracts between a company and its employees that give employees the right to buy a specific number of the company's shares at a fixed price within a certain period of time.
"EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN" - An organized plan for employees to buy shares of their company's stock.
"EXCEPTED SECURITIES" - Securities not covered by this Code include the following:
- direct obligations of the U.S. Government;
- bankers' acceptances;
- bank certificates of deposit;
- commercial paper;
- high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
- shares issued by open-end mutual funds not advised or subadvised by NYLIM; and
- interests in qualified state college tuition programs ("529 Plans").
"EXCHANGE TRADED FUND" - An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, represents shares of ownership in either fund, unit investment trust, or depository receipts that hold portfolios of common stocks that are included in a selected index, either broad market, sector or international. ETFs trade throughout the day on an exchange.
"FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS" - the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of the Treasury.
"FRONT RUNNING" - the buying or selling of a security by a person, with the intent of taking advantage of the market impact of a client's transaction in the underlying security by or on behalf of the Client.
"IMMEDIATE FAMILY" - any of the following relatives: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships sharing the same household. The term also includes any related or unrelated individual who resides with, or is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by, or whose financial support is materially contributed to by, the employee, such as a "significant other."
"INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING" - an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which immediately before registration was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"INSIDER TRADING" - the purchase or sale of securities of a public company while in possession of material, non-public information or communicating such information to others.
"INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT" - the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"INVESTMENT CLUB" - a group of two or more people, each of whom contributes monies to an investment pool and participates in the investment making decision process and shares in the investment returns.
"INVESTMENT PERSONNEL" - Employees who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make or participate in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities for Client Accounts (i.e., portfolio managers, traders and analysts).
"LOCAL COMPLIANCE OFFICER" OR "LCO" - the applicable designee of the Company's Chief Compliance Officer .
"NYLIM" - includes the following NYLIM Holdings entities: Madison Capital Funding LLC, NYLIM Service Company LLC, NYLIFE Distributors Inc., NYLCAP Manager LLC, and New York Life Investment Management LLC. as well as the following New York Life Insurance Company subsidiaries: New York Life Trust Co. FSB and New York Life Trust Company.
"NYLIM FUND" - an investment company advised or subadvised by NYLIM and any investment company whose investment adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by or under common control with NYLIM.
"NYLIM FUND SHARES" - shares of a NYLIM Fund.
"PENDING BUY OR SELL ORDER" - both an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a security or an internal decision by a Company Employee to buy or sell a security.
"PRIVATE PLACEMENT" - an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, under Sections 4(2) or 4(6), or Rules 504, 505 or 506 thereunder.
"RESTRICTED LIST" - a listing of securities maintained by the CCO or LCO in which trading by Employees is generally prohibited.
"REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVE" - an Employee who is registered as such with a member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers Regulation, Inc.
"SCALPING" - buying and selling a security on the same day as a Client and includes, among other transactions, the buying of a security when a client is selling that security, or selling a security when a Client is buying that security, with the intention of taking advantage of the market impact of the Client's trades.
"SUPERVISED PERSON" - An adviser's supervised persons are its partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of the adviser and are subject to the adviser's supervision and control.
SECTION 3. PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES - RESTRICTIONS AND MONITORING PROCEDURES
3.1 PRECLEARANCE GENERALLY
Preclearance of personal securities transactions allows NYLIM to prevent certain trades that may conflict with client trading activities. To help prevent Front Running, Scalping, and other trading abuses and actual or potential conflicts of interest, no Employee of NYLIM (or account in which an Employee has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest) may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, Covered Securities without prior approval of the CCO or LCO (except pursuant to the exceptions in Section 3.2 below). Accordingly, each Employee must submit their request to purchase or sell Covered Securities through the Employee Personal Securities Transaction Preclearance System (the "EPSTP System") via the NYLIM Intranet. Automated feedback will be provided to the Employee as to whether the request is approved or denied.
In the event that the EPSTP System is unavailable, Employees must file a request with the CCO or LCO (in writing, preferably via electronic mail), in substantially the form of Exhibit E ("Preclearance Form") before completing any transaction in Covered Securities. The final determination shall be noted by the CCO or LCO on the Request Form and dated and communicated to the Employee who submitted the request.
The authorization given through the EPSTP System or by the CCO or LCO is effective, unless revoked, only for the calendar day that the request was submitted and ultimately approved. If the transaction is not executed on that same day, a new request must be filed and another authorization must be obtained.
3.2 EXCEPTIONS TO PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS
3.2.1 Pre-clearance is not required with respect to any transaction:
a. in Discretionary Managed Accounts;
b. by employees of the New York Life Insurance Company who are directors of NYLIM, who do not have access to information about NYLIM's purchases and sales of securities.
c. that is non-volitional in nature: e.g. stock splits, stock dividends, exchanges and conversions, mandatory tenders, pro rata distributions to all holders of a class of securities, gifts, inheritances, margin/maintenance calls (where the securities to be sold are not directed by the covered person), and sales pursuant to regulated tender offers; or
d. automatic purchases under DRIPs, ESPPs or similar accounts; or
e. any transactions in Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs") representing shares of a market index and which consists of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity, currency and treasury ETF's; or
f. in securities that are Excepted Securities; or
g. government-sponsored enterprises fixed income securities (FNMA, FHLMC); or
h. municipal auction rate securities ("ARS") with short-term coupon resets (e.g. 7 day) and closed-end municipal auction rate "Preferred" shares.
3.2.2 In addition, authorization given for initial and subsequent purchases or sales of DRIPS or ESPP will not be subject to the one day authorization provision since transactions in these programs usually take place on a periodic pre-determined basis.
3.3 RESTRICTED LIST
No Employee may acquire or dispose of any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in securities of an issuer listed on the Company's Restricted List. Although transactions in securities of an issuer listed on the Restricted List are generally prohibited, case-by-case exceptions may be granted by the CCO.
3.4 FRONT RUNNING AND SCALPING
Notwithstanding anything expressly stated in the Policy, no Covered Securities may be purchased or sold by any Employee if such purchase or sale is effected with a view to making a profit from a change in the price of such security resulting from anticipated transactions by or for a NYLIM Client.
3.5 MAXIMUM TRADES AND TRADE REQUESTS PER QUARTER
While there is no maximum limitation on the number of trades that an Employee may execute per quarter or trade requests that an Employee may submit per quarter, the Code grants the CCO or LCO the power to impose such a limitation on any Employee if it is believed to be in the best interest of the Company or its Clients.
3.6 TRADING / BLACK-OUT PERIODS
3.6.1 No Access Person may acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership in Covered Securities (other than Excepted Securities) that NYLIM is purchasing or selling for any Client or proposes to purchase or sell for any Client where such transaction would in any way conflict with or be detrimental to (or appear to conflict with or be detrimental to) the interest of the Client; 3.6.2 No Access Person may acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership in a Covered Security (other than an Excepted Security) on a day when there is a Pending Buy or Sell Order for a Client of NYLIM until such order is executed or withdrawn. 3.6.3 No Investment Personnel may acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership in a Covered Security (other than an Excepted Security) if any purchase or sale of such securities has been made for a NYLIM Client account in the prior seven calendar days or can reasonably be anticipated for a NYLIM Client account in the next seven calendar days. 3.7 EXCEPTIONS TO TRADING/BLACKOUT PERIOD |
Exceptions may be granted to the black-out period set forth in paragraph 3.6.3 above in the event that the contemplated transaction involves (i) 500 shares or less in the aggregate and the issuer has market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current market price per share) greater than $5 billion; or (ii) the smaller of 500 shares or less in the aggregate or less than .001% of the issuer's market capitalization, if the issuer has market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current market price per share) less than $5 billion; or (iii) investment grade debt instruments of less than $100,000 par value.
3.8 USE OF BROKERAGE FOR PERSONAL OR FAMILY BENEFIT
No securities trades in which the Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest may be effected through NYLIM's traders. Employees must effect such trades through their personal broker-dealers. In addition, no Employee may, for direct or indirect personal or a family member's benefit, execute a trade with a broker-dealer by using the influence (implied or stated) of NYLIM or any Employee's influence (implied or stated) with NYLIM.
3.9 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
No Access Person (or Employees who are Registered Representatives) may directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering of securities except with the express written prior approval of the CCO.
3.10 PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
No Access Person may directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership in an offering of securities in a Private Placement except with the express written prior approval of the CCO. (Note that pre-approval will generally not be granted if the Private Placement involves a private investment company (e.g., a "hedge fund") that invests in open-end investment companies other than money market funds or equivalents). All Access Persons who have obtained prior approval and made an investment in a Private Placement must disclose that investment if that Access Person plays a part in any subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer on behalf of Client accounts. Under such circumstances, NYLIM's decision to purchase securities of the Private Placement issuer will be subject to an independent review by investment personnel with no investment in the issuer.
3.11 OPTIONS
It shall be prohibited for Investment Personnel to trade in options with respect to individual securities covered under this Code. Transactions in index options effected on a broad-based index are permitted.
3.12 SHORT-TERM TRADING/SIXTY DAY HOLDING PERIOD
No Access Person may profit from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of the same (or equivalent) Covered Security within sixty calendar days. The 60-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent purchase of shares of the relevant Covered Security by the Employee. Violations will result in disgorgement of the profit to the Client or to a charity of the Company's choice. Exceptions may be made by the CCO or LCO to accommodate special circumstances.
Notwithstanding the above, an Access person who receives a grant of options through an Employee Stock Option, who chooses to exercise those options in a Cashless Exercise, will be allowed an exception from the sixty-day holding period, so long as such transactions are precleared as required under Section 3.1.
3.13 INVESTMENT CLUBS
Access Persons and members of their immediate family may not participate in Investment Clubs. In certain limited instances, exceptions may be granted on a case-by-case basis, e.g., where the person was a member of the Club prior to the adoption of this Policy or was a member of the Club for at least six months before his or her Employment Date. If an exception is granted, Access Persons or their immediate family members who are granted an exception must direct that all confirmations and account statements relating to investments recommended or made by the Investment Club be promptly submitted
to the CCO or LCO, at the addresses provided in Exhibit H hereto. Investment Club transactions will be monitored by the CCO or LCO, and may be subject to the pre-clearance requirements of Section 3.1 above, if necessary to prevent abuses of the Code or this Policy.
Employees who are not Access Persons and their family members may participate in an Investment Club provided (i) the employee promptly discloses the membership to the CCO, ii.) the employee provides sufficient information about the investment club as requested and (ii) directs that all confirmations and account statements relating to investments recommended or made by the Investment Club be promptly submitted to the CCO or LCO, at the addresses provided in Exhibit H hereto.
3.14 OTHER EXCEPTIONS
The restrictions with respect to: Section 3.3 Restricted List, Sections 3.6 Trading/Black-out Periods, Section 3.12 Short-term trading, and Section 3.13. Investment Clubs do not apply to transactions:
- in Discretionary Managed Accounts;
- by employees of the New York Life Insurance Company who are directors of NYLIM, who do not have access to information about NYLIM's purchases and sales of securities.
- non-volitional in nature: e.g. stock splits, stock dividends, exchanges and conversions, mandatory tenders, pro-rata distributions to all holders of a class of securities, gifts, inheritances, margin/maintenance calls (where the securities to be sold are not directed by the covered person), and sales pursuant to regulated tender offers; or
- DRIPs or ESPPs; or
- any transactions in Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs") representing shares of a market index and which consists of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity, currency and treasury ETF's; or
- in securities that are Excepted Securities; or
- government-sponsored enterprises fixed income securities (FNMA, FHLMC); or
- municipal auction rate securities ("ARS") with short-term coupon resets (e.g. 7 day) and closed-end municipal auction rate "Preferred" shares.
3.15 NYLIM FUND SHARES
The following provisions apply to all NYLIM Fund Shares held by an Employee, including, but not limited to, shares owned through a 401(K) plan or similar account, or through a variable insurance product.
No Employee shall purchase and sell (or exchange), or sell and purchase (or exchange), shares of the same NYLIM Fund (of which such Employee has a beneficial ownership interest) within 60 days. The 60-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent purchase of shares of the relevant NYLIM Fund by the Employee. Waivers of this requirement may be granted in cases of death, disability, or other special circumstances by the CCO and in accordance with the Fund's Policy and Procedures to
Detect and Prevent Market Timing. Violations will result in disgorgement of the profit to the relevant NYLIM Fund.
None of the above-specified restrictions on short-term trading in NYLIM Fund shares shall apply to the following transactions:
- Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control (for example, blind trusts or discretionary accounts where the Employee and the investment advisor agree in writing to abide by these restrictions in a manner approved by the CCO or LCO;
- Purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Employee;
- Purchases that are effected as part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan, an automatic investment plan, a payroll deduction plan or program (including, but not limited to, automatic payroll deduction plans or programs and 401(k) plans or programs (both employee initiated and/or employer matching)), an employee stock purchase plan or program, or other automatic stock purchase plans or programs;
- Sales that are part of an automatic withdrawal plan or program, including loans, withdrawals and distributions from 401(k) plans or programs; or
- Purchases or sales with respect to NYLIM Fund Shares of a taxable or tax-exempt money market fund.
SECTION 4. RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
4.1 PRIVACY STATEMENT
NYLIM recognizes the sensitivity and personal nature of information collected under the Code, and the interests of Employees in maintaining their privacy regarding this information. NYLIM's Compliance personnel will take all necessary steps designed to ensure that all reports disclosing personal securities holdings, requests for preclearance of transactions and other information filed by Employees under the Code will be treated as confidential, subject only to the review provided in the Code or forms thereunder and review by the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators.
4.2 INITIAL HOLDINGS AND ACCOUNT REPORTS
At the time of becoming an Employee, but in no case later than 10 days from the Employment Date (30 days for Employees who are not Access Persons), every new Employee shall submit to the CCO or LCO, a report in substantially the form of Exhibit F ("Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification"), disclosing every Covered Security and NYLIM Fund in which that Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest as of the Employment Date. The holdings information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the employment date. Employees must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any securities (whether or not they are Covered Securities or NYLIM Fund Shares) as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest are held. Such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts (e.g., wrap accounts), in which case the Employee must certify that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no knowledge of transactions therein. Documentation describing that relationship must be submitted to and approved by NYLIM Compliance. Additionally, each new Employee shall file a report in substantially the form of Exhibit C, ("Acknowledgement of Receipt of the Code of Ethics and Related Policies"), indicating that the Employee has received, read, understood and will comply with the Code, the NYLIM Inside Information Policy, the NYLIM Information Barrier Policy, the NYLIM Holdings LLC Gift & Entertainment Policy and the Selective Disclosure Policy.
4.3 QUARTERLY REPORTING AND ACCOUNT REPORTS
Every Access Person shall file with the CCO or LCO a report within 30 calendar days following the end of each calendar quarter reflecting all transactions in any Covered Security and NYLIM Fund(3) in which an Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires or disposes of, any Beneficial Ownership interest, or, alternatively, must confirm that there were no such transactions in the applicable calendar quarter. Employees must complete this requirement electronically through the EPSTP System via the NYLIM Intranet.
In the event that the EPSTP System is unavailable, Access Persons shall file with the CCO or LCO a report substantially the form of Exhibit G ("Quarterly Transactions Report").
Failure to complete the quarterly certification will be considered a violation of the Code.
4.4 ANNUAL REPORTING
At the end of each calendar year, but in no case later than January 30th of the following year, every Employee shall submit to the CCO or LCO, a report disclosing every Covered Security and NYLIM Fund in which that Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest as of year-end. Employees must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any securities (whether or not they are Covered Securities or NYLIM Fund Shares) as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest are held. Such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts.
In addition, each Employee shall file annually a certification indicating that the Employee has received, read, understood and complied with the Code, the NYLIM Inside Information Policy, the NYLIM Information Barrier Policy, the NYLIM Holdings LLC Gift & Entertainment Policy and the Selective Disclosure Policy for the calendar year. Employees must complete these requirements electronically through the EPSTP System via the NYLIM Intranet.
In the event that the EPSTP System is unavailable, Employees shall file with the CCO or LCO a report substantially the form of Exhibit F ("Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification") and Exhibit D ("Annual Certification of Compliance").
4.5 DUPLICATE CONFIRMATIONS
Each Employee shall provide the Compliance Department with sufficient information (as outlined in Exhibit F, ("Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification") so that Compliance can arrange for prompt filing by the broker, dealer and bank (where the bank account is used as a brokerage account) with the CCO or LCO of duplicate confirmations of all trades of Covered Securities and quarterly account statements. The duplicates shall be mailed to NYLIM at the applicable address listed in Exhibit H hereto.
4.6 NEW ACCOUNTS
Each Employee shall promptly notify the CCO or LCO of any new account opened with a broker, dealer or bank (where the bank account is used as a brokerage account). Such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts. Such notification shall be mailed to NYLIM at the applicable address listed in Exhibit H hereto.
4.7 REPORTING OF CODE VIOLATIONS
Each Employee shall promptly notify the CCO or LCO of any violation of the Code.
4.8 NYLIM RECORD-KEEPING
NYLIM is required under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Company Act to keep records of certain transactions in which its Employees have direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.
The CCO or the LCO must maintain all records relating to compliance with the Code, such as preclearance requests, exception reports, other internal memoranda relating to non-compliant transactions, and preclearance records, records of violations and any actions taken as a result thereof, written acknowledgements, and the names of Access Persons for a minimum period of five years. Acknowledgements of the Code will be maintained for five years after the individual ceases to be an Employee.
4.9 PERSONAL RECORD KEEPING
Each Employee of NYLIM is to maintain records adequate to establish that the individual's personal investment decisions did not involve a conflict with the requirements of the Code. Generally, such records would include copies of the Employee's pre-clearance authorizations, brokerage confirms and brokerage statements, if any. If there is any question as to whether a proposed transaction might involve a possible violation of the Code, the transaction should be discussed in advance with the CCO or LCO.
SECTION 5. ADMINISTRATION
5.1 MUTUAL FUND CODE OF ETHICS
Certain NYLIM Employees may owe a specific duty of care to each mutual fund Client based on the Employee's status as an Access Person of that mutual fund. It has been determined that each Employee's compliance with the Company's Code will also satisfy the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act as well as any mutual fund that the Company presently advises or sub-advises.
5.2 SANCTIONS AND REVIEW
Upon discovering a violation of the Code, NYLIM shall take whatever remedial steps it deems necessary and available to correct an actual or apparent conflict (e.g., trade reversal etc.). Following those corrective efforts, the CCO may impose sanctions if, based upon all of the facts and circumstances considered, such action is deemed appropriate. The magnitude of these penalties varies with the severity of the violation, although repeat offenders will likely be subjected to harsher punishment. These sanctions may include, among others, the reversal of trades, disgorgement of profits, payment of fines, suspension of trading privileges or, in more serious cases, suspension or termination of employment. It is important to note that violations of the Code may occur without employee fault (e.g., despite preclearance). In those cases, punitive action may not be warranted, although remedial steps may still be necessary.
5.3 REVIEW BY CCO
The CCO will provide to the Board of each mutual fund Client, on a quarterly basis, a written report describing issues arising under the Code since its last report, including but not limited to information about material violations of the Code by Access Persons and sanctions imposed in response to such violations.
5.4 MONITORING
NYLIM has delegated administration and enforcement of this Code to NYLIM Compliance. NYLIM Compliance, utilizing the EPSTP System and other methods, conducts reviews of all personal securities transactions and holdings reports with a view towards determining whether Employees have complied with all provisions of the Code. NYLIM Compliance is responsible for developing and maintaining more detailed standard operating procedures around daily monitoring to detect and prevent violations of this Code.
5.5 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND TRAINING
Each Employee must certify at the time of becoming an Employee and annually thereafter, in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto, that he or she has read and understood, is subject to and has complied with the Code and its related polices. Each Employee must attend a Code of Ethics training session conducted by NYLIM Compliance within a reasonable time period upon becoming an Employee. NYLIM Compliance is available to all Employees at all times for questions as to the application of this Code.
5.6 EXCEPTIONS
The CCO may grant written exceptions to provisions of the Code in circumstances which present special hardship. The exceptions may be granted to individuals or classes of individuals with respect to particular transactions, classes of transactions or all transactions. Exceptions shall be structured to be as narrow as is reasonably practicable with appropriate safeguards designed to prevent abuse of the exception. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no exception to a provision of the Code shall be granted where such exception would result in a violation of Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1. To the extent any such exception relates to an Employee who is an Access Person of a mutual fund Client, such exception shall be reported to the Board of such mutual fund Client at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the mutual fund's Board.
EXHIBIT p(4)
EXHIBIT A
CATEGORIES OF EMPLOYEES AND DEPARTMENTS
WHOSE EMPLOYEES WILL BE CONSIDERED ACCESS PERSONS
All NYLIM Holdings Directors Securities Operations All NYLIM Officers (Director and above) Real Estate Compliance Fixed Income Investors Group Office of General Counsel Equity Investors Group Fund Accounting Oversight Group New York Life Capital Partners Information Technology Investment Consulting Group New York Life Trust Co.(1) Certain departments of New York Life Insurance Company - Treasury, CNTL - Investment Accounting & Reporting, CNTL - Separate Account Management, Corporate Information (CAMRA Access & Access to NYLIM Email), Office of the CIO - L&A (CAMRA & FIRM Access and Equity Analysis) Corporate Compliance (Examiner Users Only) Institutional Sales Managed Accounts |
DEPARTMENTS WHOSE EMPLOYEES GENERALLY WILL NOT BE
CONSIDERED ACCESS PERSONS(2)
Guaranteed Products NYLIM Finance New York Life Retirement Plan Retail Investments Services-Westwood Retirement Services - Parsippany Building Services NYLIM Service Company Communications Human Resources Marketing/Product Development Madison Capital Funding |
(2) An individual's status as an Access Person will depend on that person's specific title, functions, duties, activities, and access to information.
EXHIBIT B
LIST OF NYLIM FUNDS AS OF JUNE 2007
NYLIM Fund means an investment company advised or sub-advised by NYLIM LLC, currently:
- The MainStay Funds
- MainStay VP Series Funds
- McMorgan Funds
- Van Eck Mid Cap Fund
- ICAP Funds, Inc.
EXHIBIT C
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT OF THE CODE OF ETHICS AND RELATED POLICIES
NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS
NYLIM LLC INSIDE INFORMATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES
NYLIM LLC INFORMATION BARRIER POLICY AND PROCEDURES
NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC GIFT & ENTERTAINMENT POLICY
POLICY AND PROCEDURES CONCERNING SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF MUTUAL
FUND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
INTEGRITY - STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
I hereby certify that I have received a copy of the New York Life Investment Management LLC Code of Ethics and other policies listed above, have read and am subject to the Code and these other policies, and understand the relevant requirements.
EXHIBIT D
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE
NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS
NYLIM LLC INSIDE INFORMATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES
NYLIM LLC INFORMATION BARRIER POLICY AND PROCEDURES
NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC GIFT & ENTERTAINMENT POLICY
POLICY AND PROCEDURES CONCERNING SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF MUTUAL
FUND PORTFOLIO
INTEGRITY - STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
I hereby certify that I have received read and understood the Code and policies listed above. I further certify that I have complied with and will continue to comply with each of the provisions of the Code and policies to which I am subject.
EXHIBIT E
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM
EMPLOYEE NAME: __________________________________________________________
Broker ______________________________________________ Brokerage Account Number ______________________________________________ Received By (name/title) ______________________________________________ Date Received ______________________________________________ |
TRADES MUST BE MADE ON THE SAME DAY THAT APPROVAL IS RECEIVED.
DIRECT OWNERSHIP # OF SHRS, SYMBOL SEC. (D) NAME OF PRINCIPAL APPROX OR MKT. PURCHASE FAMILY (F) APPROVED/ DATE SECURITY AMOUNT, ETC. PRICE CUSIP # CAP. /SALE CONTROL (C) DENIED ---- -------- ------------ ------ ------- ---- -------- ----------- --------- |
THE PERSON INDICATED ABOVE HAS STATED AND REPRESENTS THAT:
(a) he/she has no inside information (including information relating to planned securities transactions by NYLIM) relating to the above referenced issuer(s);
(b) there is no conflict of interest in these transactions with respect to Client portfolios (IF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXISTS, PLEASE CONTACT THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY); and
(c) these securities are not initial public offerings or private placements.
EXHIBIT F
EMPLOYEE INITIAL/ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT AND CERTIFICATION
Statement to New York Life Investment Management LLC by ________________ (Please print your full name)*
Date of Becoming an Employee:** _______________________________ (Initial Report) December 31, 200___ (Annual Report)
As of the date appearing above, the following are each and every Covered Security and NYLIM Fund and securities account in which I have a direct or indirect "Beneficial Ownership" interest (Covered Securities do not include bank certificates of deposit, open-end mutual fund shares and U.S. Government obligations). For purposes of this report, the term Beneficial Ownership is very broad and includes, but is not limited to, ownership of securities or securities accounts (including Discretionary Managed Accounts) by or for the benefit of a person, or such person's "immediate family" sharing the same household, including any account in which the Employee or family member of that person holds a direct or indirect beneficial interest, retains discretionary investment authority or exercises a power of attorney. The term "immediate family" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law and also includes adoptive relationships. FOR A MORE COMPLETE DEFINITION OF THESE TERMS, PLEASE CONSULT THE NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS
This report need not disclose Covered Securities held in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control.
BROKER, DEALER NO. OF SHARES NATURE OF INTEREST NAME OF SECURITY/ EXCHANGE TICKER OR BANK WHERE AND PRINCIPAL (DIRECT OWNERSHIP, NYLIM FUND SYMBOL OR CUSIP SECURITY HELD AMOUNT FAMILY MEMBER, CONTROL, ETC.) ----------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------------------------- |
* This report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any security to which the report relates.
** Please see the definition of Employee in the NYLIM Holdings LLC Code.
Name of any broker, dealer or bank with which I maintain an account in which any securities (including securities that are not Covered Securities and Discretionary Managed Accounts) are held for my direct or indirect benefit ("Securities Account") as of the date appearing above:
NAME OF BROKER, DEALER OR BANK WITH WHICH ACCOUNT IS HELD DATE ACCOUNT ESTABLISHED ACCOUNT NUMBER ------------------------------ ------------------------ -------------- |
I CERTIFY THAT THE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE ARE THE ONLY COVERED SECURITIES AND NYLIM FUNDS IN WHICH I HAVE A DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
I FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE ACCOUNTS LISTED ABOVE ARE THE ONLY SECURITIES ACCOUNTS IN WHICH I HAVE A DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
I ALSO CONSENT TO THE RELEASE OF CERTAIN PERSONAL INFORMATION (NAME, HOME ADDRESS, SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER AND SPOUSE'S FIRST INITIAL) BY NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC TO A BROKERAGE SERVICES COMPANY TO BE NAMED BY THE COMPLIANCE OFFICER (THE "COMPANY"), WHO WILL PROVIDE THE NYLIM COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT WITH A REPORT OF ALL KNOWN BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS HELD BY ME OR MY SPOUSE, IF APPLICABLE. DURING THIS TIME, THE COMPANY WILL AGREE THAT ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION SHALL BE HELD IN STRICT CONFIDENCE AND SHALL NOT BE REVEALED TO ANY PERSON, CORPORATION OR ENTITY (THIRD PARTIES) WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF NYLIM AND THE EMPLOYEE. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, I UNDERSTAND HOWEVER THAT THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO DISCLOSE TO ITS OTHER CUSTOMERS, SHOULD THEY INQUIRE, THAT I AM CURRENTLY (OR HAVE BEEN) EMPLOYED IN SOME CAPACITY IN THE SECURITIES RELATED/FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY WITHOUT IDENTIFYING NYLIM (OR ITS AFFILIATES) AS THE EMPLOYER. SUCH DISCLOSURE WOULD GENERALLY TAKE PLACE IF I OPENED A SECURITIES ACCOUNT WITH A CLIENT OF THE COMPANY. THESE STEPS ARE BEING TAKEN BY NYLIM IN ITS COMMITMENT TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.
Received By (Name/Title): Reviewed By (Name/Title): ----------- -------------- Signature: Signature: -------------------------- ----------------------------- Date Received: Date Reviewed: ---------------------- ------------------------- |
EXHIBIT G
QUARTERLY TRANSACTIONS REPORT
Statement to New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC by _______________ (Please print your full name)*
For the Calendar quarter ended _________________________
As of the date appearing above, the following are each and every transaction in a Covered Security and NYLIM Fund in which I have a direct or indirect "Beneficial Ownership" interest (Covered Securities do not include bank certificates of deposit, open-end mutual fund shares and U.S. Government obligations). For purposes of this report, the term Beneficial Ownership is very broad and includes, but is not limited to, ownership of securities or securities accounts (including Discretionary Managed Accounts) by or for the benefit of a person, or such person's "immediate family" sharing the same house-hold, including any account in which the Employee or family member of that person holds a direct or indirect beneficial interest, retains discretionary investment authority or exercises a power of attorney. The term "immediate family" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law and also includes adoptive relationships. FOR A MORE COMPLETE DEFINITION OF THESE TERMS, PLEASE CONSULT THE NYLIM HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS.
This report need not disclose transactions in Covered Securities and NYLIM Fund Shares in any account over which the Employee** has no direct influence or control.
Nature of Interest Amount (No. Nature of (Direct Firm Through of Shares or Exchange Interest Rate/ Transaction Ownership, Which Name of Principal Ticker Symbol Maturity Date Trade (Purchase, Spouse, Transaction Security/NYLIM Fund Amount) or CUSIP (if applicable) Date Sale, Etc.) Price Control, Etc.) Was Effected ------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- ----- ------------ ----- -------------- ------------ |
If no transactions in Covered Securities and NYLIM Fund Shares occurred, please insert "NONE" here: ___________
** Please see the definition of Employee in the NYLIM Code.
In connection with any purchases or sales of securities for Clients during the quarter, I disclosed to New York Life Investment Management LLC any material interests in my Covered Securities and NYLIM Fund Shares which might reasonably have been expected to involve a conflict with the interests of Clients. Also, I have disclosed all my Covered Securities and NYLIM Fund Shares holdings to New York Life Investment Management LLC.
The names and affiliations of family members (see above) who are employed in the securities or commodities industries and who might be in a position to benefit directly or indirectly from the activities of NYLIM personnel in the discharge of their duties are as follows:
Names Affiliations ----- ------------ |
EXHIBIT H
ADDRESS TO WHICH EMPLOYEE'S DUPLICATE BROKER CONFIRMATIONS/STATEMENTS
SHOULD BE SENT.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
169 LACKAWANNA AVENUE
P.O. BOX 424
PARSIPPANY, NEW JERSEY, 07054-0424
ATTN: NYLIM COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT
EXHIBIT I
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC CODE OF ETHICS
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
(PLEASE PRINT) ___________________________
Title: ___________________________ Department: ___________________________ (Please provide complete details of any "yes" answer) |
AFFILIATIONS WITH OUTSIDE BUSINESS ENTITIES - EXCLUDE AFFILIATIONS WITH NEW YORK LIFE SUBSIDIARIES.
1. Are you affiliated with any enterprise as an, in any Yes No capacity in which you had the responsibility or ability to influence the management of such enterprise? Such capacities include, but are not limited to, officer, director, trustee, partner, employee, independent
contractor or sole proprietor? _____ _____ NAME OF ENTITY: __________________________________________________________ NATURE OF BUSINESS: __________________________________________________________ POSITION HELD: __________________________________________________________ PERIOD POSITION HELD: __________________________________________________________ IS THE ORGANIZATION FOR PROFIT? YES NO _____ _____ OR FOR NON-PROFIT? YES NO _____ _____ |
FINANCIAL INTERESTS IN OUTSIDE BUSINESS ENTITIES - EXCLUDE AFFILIATIONS WITH NEW YORK LIFE SUBSIDIARIES.
2. To the best of your knowledge, are you or, any member of your family(1) employed by or serve on the board of directors of, or own, directly or indirectly, a material beneficial financial interest (that is, to your knowledge an ownership interest equal to or greater than 1% of such entity or 10% of your total net worth, whichever is less) in any of the following:
a. a provider of goods and/or services to the Company Yes No (e.g., PricewaterhouseCoopers or Staples?) _____ _____ b. an entity which engages in commercial transactions Yes No with the Company other than as a provider as disclosed in 2a? _____ _____ c. a business entity in which the Company also holds a Yes No financial interest? _____ _____ d. a company whose principal business is the issue and Yes No sale of life insurance, annuities or long-term care insurance? _____ _____ e. an insurance agency, brokerage or insurance consulting Yes No firm? _____ _____ f. a mortgage banking concern or mortgage loan Yes No correspondent of the Company? _____ _____ g. an investment bank, investment company, investment Yes No advisor, broker-dealer or other firm engaged in the business of buying and selling securities or providing investment advice? _____ _____ h. an organization that provides legal, accounting, Yes No consulting, training or management services to the financial services industry? _____ _____ i. a business that has property which is subject to a Yes No real estate mortgage held by the Company? _____ _____ |
(Please provide complete details for any "yes" answer including persons and/or entities involved, dates, and the nature of the relationship or transaction)
OTHER FINANCIAL INTERESTS
3. To the best of your knowledge, do you or any member of your Yes No
family hold a financial interest (not disclosed in Section
2) that affects or might appear to affect the discharge of
your duties and responsibilities to the Company? _____ _____
(Please provide complete details for any "yes" answer)
COMPLIANCE WITH DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS
4. a. Have you, directly or indirectly, been involved in any of the following within the past ten years:
i. Anti-trust, copyright, or patent litigation? Yes No _____ _____ ii. Civil or criminal action or administrative Yes No proceeding charging a violation of a federal or state securities law or regulation? _____ _____ iii. Any other criminal action or investigation? Yes No _____ _____ iv. Representative actions, class actions, or Yes No derivative suits? _____ _____ v. A formal administrative or regulatory action by Yes No any regulatory agency or self-regulatory organization? _____ _____ b. Have any punitive, exemplary or extra- contractual compensatory damages been sought, awarded, paid or part of a settlement agreement that has been entered into within the past five years in connection with any business activity in which you were involved? c. Have you, or an organization over which you exercised control, at any time in the past: i. Been convicted of or plead guilty or nolo Yes No contendere ("no contest") in a domestic, foreign or military court to: (a) any felony (or its equivalent offense) or (b) any misdemeanor (or its equivalent offense) involving insurance, securities, commodities, banking, real estate or any other investment-related business or activity (collectively, referred to as "investment-related activity"); fraud, false statements or omissions; wrongful taking of property; bribery; perjury; forgery; counterfeiting; extortion; or a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses? _____ _____ ii. Been charged with any felony or with any Yes No misdemeanor specified above in question 4 c. i.? _____ _____ iii. Been found by any domestic or foreign court in a Yes No civil action or alternative dispute resolution proceeding, or by any state or federal governmental authority or agency, self-regulatory organization, or any foreign financial regulatory authority to have violated, or been involved in a violation of, any law, rule or regulation involving any investment-related activity, fraud, false statements or omissions, wrongful taking of property or unethical behavior? _____ _____ iv. Been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Yes No domestic or foreign court, state or federal governmental authority or agency, or self-regulatory organization from engaging in any type of business practice or activity (including, but not limited to, any investment-related activity)? _____ _____ |
v. Had an action dismissed pursuant to a consent Yes No order or decree, or entered into a settlement agreement, in any domestic or foreign criminal, civil, administrative or regulatory or alternative dispute resolution proceeding brought against you, or an entity over which you exercised control, which was associated with any type of business practice or business activity (including, but not limited to, any investment-related activity)? _____ _____ d. Are you, or based upon the activities that occurred Yes No while you exercised control over it is any entity, currently the subject of a pending criminal or _____ _____ regulatory proceeding, which has not been disclosed to the Office of the General Counsel? e. Has any state or federal governmental authority or Yes No agency, or self-regulatory organization (including, but not limited to, the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the NASD Regulation, Inc.), or any foreign financial regulatory authority (including, but not limited to the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the NASD Regulation, Inc.) ever: _____ _____ i. Found you to have been involved in a violation of Yes No its rules or a cause of an investment related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended or restricted? _____ _____ ii. Imposed a civil money penalty on you, or ordered Yes No you to cease and desist from any activity? _____ _____ iii. Disciplined you by expelling or suspending you Yes No from membership, barring or suspending you from association with other members, or otherwise restricting your activities? _____ _____ iv. Denied, suspended, or revoked your registration Yes No or license or otherwise prevented you, by order, from associating with an investment-related business or restricted your activity? _____ _____ f. Have you, prior to, or in connection with, the Yes No purchase or sale of securities for your own account, or for an account over which you had beneficial control, come into possession of and traded on material, non-public information or disclosed such information to any other person for other than a legitimate business purpose? _____ _____ g. Has an authorization to act as an attorney, Yes No accountant, or federal contractor granted to you or any advisory affiliate ever been revoked or suspended? _____ _____ h. Are you now the subject of any civil proceeding formal Yes No administrative or civil action initiated by a governmental agency, self-regulatory organization or foreign financial regulatory authority, or a criminal information or indictment that could result in a "yes" answer to any part of this Question 4? _____ _____ (Please provide complete details for any "yes" answer) ________________________________________________________________________________ |
I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing answers, including the details of any affirmative responses made herein, are true and complete and that I shall update these answers promptly with an amended written response as circumstances change during the year.
EXHIBIT P (5)
CODE OF ETHICS
For Access Persons of
INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC
Restated Effective as of September 30, 1998, amended April 1, 2004 and February 1, 2005, November 1, 2006
I. DEFINITIONS
A. "Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
B. "Advisers Act" means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
C. "ICAP" means Institutional Capital LLC.
D. "Access person" means ICAP, any director, officer or employee of ICAP.
E. "ICAP Stock Universe" refers to those securities on the MultiFactor Score Listing. The MultiFactor Score Listing is a list of securities derived from a proprietary securities screening process used to identify securities for further evaluation as potential candidates for purchase in client portfolios.
F. "Beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an access person has or acquires. As a general matter, "beneficial ownership" will be attributed to an access person in all instances where the person (i) possesses the ability to purchase or sell the security (or the ability to direct the disposition of the security); (ii) possesses the voting power (including the power to vote or to direct the voting) over such security; or (iii) receives any benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.
Although the following is not an exhaustive list, a person generally would be regarded to be the beneficial owner of the following:
(i) securities held in the person's own name;
(ii) securities held with another in joint tenancy, as tenants in common, or in other joint ownership arrangements;
(iii) securities held by a bank or broker as a nominee or custodian on such persons' behalf or pledged as collateral for a loan;
(iv) securities held by members of the person's immediate family sharing the same household ("immediate family" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships);
(v) securities held by a relative not residing in the person's home if the person is a custodian, guardian, or otherwise has controlling influence over the purchase, sale, or voting of such securities;
(vi) securities held by a trust for which the person serves as a trustee and in which the person has a pecuniary interest (including pecuniary interests by virtue of performance fees and by virtue of holdings by the person's immediate family);
(vii) securities held by a trust in which the person is a beneficiary and has or shares the power to make purchase or sale decisions;
(viii) securities held by a general partnership or limited partnership in which the person is a general partner; and
(ix) securities owned by a corporation which is directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control with, such person.
Any uncertainty as to whether an access person beneficially owns a security should be brought to the attention of ICAP's Compliance Officer. Such questions will be resolved in accordance with, and this definition is subject to, the definition of "beneficial owner" found in Rules 16a-1(a)(2) and (5) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
G. "Control" shall be interpreted as it would be in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act. As a general matter, "control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence. The "power to exercise a controlling influence" is intended to include situations where there is less than absolute and complete domination and includes not only the active exercise of power, but also the latent existence of power. Anyone who beneficially owns, either directly or through one or more controlled entities, more than 25% of the voting securities of an entity shall be presumed to control such entity.
H. "Limited offering" means an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under such Act.
I. "Purchase or sale of a security" includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
J. "Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act and shall include: common stocks, preferred stocks, debt securities; options on and warrants to purchase common stocks, preferred stocks or debt securities; shares of open-end investment companies advised or sub-advised by ICAP, and closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds, futures, commodities and Related Securities. "Related Securities" are instruments and securities that are related to, but not the same as, a security. For example, a Related Security may be convertible into a security, or give its holder the right to purchase the security. The term "Security" also includes private investments, including oil and gas ventures, real estate syndicates and other investments which are not publicly traded. The term "Security" does not include shares of open-end investment companies not advised or sub-advised by ICAP, direct obligations of the Government of the United States, high quality short-term debt instruments, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and such other money market instruments.
II. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
Failure to observe the policies and procedures outlined in the Code could result in the imposition of sanctions (including dismissal) and could constitute a criminal act in violation of, among other, federal and/or state securities laws.
A. Confidentiality
ICAP seeks to foster a reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in ICAP by our clients is something we value and must endeavor to protect. Any breach of that confidence or trust could have a disastrous, long-term effect on ICAP's client relationships.
In the course of their employment with ICAP, employees will have access to confidential information concerning ICAP, its clients and various other matters. The proper treatment of such information is a key aspect of preserving ICAP's integrity. Accordingly, employees shall not disclose, directly or indirectly, confidential information to anyone other than employees and agents of ICAP who need such information to discharge their duties.
As far as investments and investment opportunities are concerned, employees should remember that their first obligation is to the client. To meet this obligation, ICAP must ensure that all advice rendered by employees is free from any conflict of interest. Therefore, no employee shall engage in any activity which may in any way jeopardize his or her ability to render impartial and disinterested investment counseling. This includes scrupulously avoiding any affiliation which may influence or even appear to influence the employee's ability to treat each client in an unbiased manner.
B. Insider Trading
ICAP's business depends, in part, on investor confidence in the fairness and integrity of the securities markets. The problem of insider trading poses a serious threat to that confidence. While there is no precise statutory definition of insider trading, the term is generally understood to mean participating in a decision to buy, sell or tender securities while in possession of material nonpublic information. Material nonpublic information is any information (i) that is not generally available and (ii) which would be important to an investor in making a decision to buy, sell, or tender a Security.
The prohibition against trading on material nonpublic information extends to any situation where an employee participates in a decision to buy, sell or tender Securities based on material nonpublic information that they acquire from an issuer or its representatives prior to the information being made available to the public. An employee participates in a decision to buy, sell or tender Securities if he or she influences or controls the decision. Thus, this policy would apply to transactions in which an employee exercises investment discretion or influence even though he or she does not own the securities (such as accounts for which the employee serves as an advisor or fiduciary). Specifically, the policy against insider trading would prohibit ICAP employees from "tipping" clients, friends, family or third parties based on their knowledge of material nonpublic information. As used herein, "Trading" includes any Securities transactions in which an employee participated, exerted influence, "tipped" or was tipped by others. Employees are absolutely prohibited from engaging in any activities that would fall within the above description of insider trading.
In the event an employee receives material nonpublic information regarding an issuer, the employee must immediately notify the Compliance Officer.
C. General Fiduciary Principles
In addition to the specific principles enunciated in this Code, all access persons shall be governed by the following general fiduciary principles:
(i) The duty at all times to place the interests of clients of ICAP above all others. Access persons must scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of ICAP's clients.
(ii) The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted consistent with the Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility; and
(iii) The fundamental standard that no access person should take inappropriate advantage of their position with ICAP.
(iv) Information as to what securities ICAP has recommended or will recommend is to be held in strictest confidence.
III. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
A. No access person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership if such Security is owned by any client of ICAP or is part of the ICAP Stock Universe. ICAP employees are responsible for ascertaining the Securities contained from time to time in the ICAP Stock Universe list which, if the employee does not have a copy, is always available from the director of research. If, as of April 1, 2004, an access person owned a Security that is part of the ICAP Stock Universe, such person is permitted to continue to own the Security, but with respect to the subsequent sale of such Security by the access person, the remaining provisions of this Code of Ethics shall apply.
B. An access person may sell a previously held position in a Security which is part of the ICAP Stock Universe until ICAP purchases such Security for a client. At the time ICAP purchases such Securities and so long as ICAP holds such Security for a client, the access person must refrain from selling such Security until all positions in such Security are liquidated, except with the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer.
C. No access person shall purchase and sell (or exchange), or sell and purchase (or exchange), shares of the same NYLIM Fund (of which such access person has a beneficial interest) within 60 days. The 60-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent purchase of shares of the relevant NYLIM Fund by the access person. Waivers of this requirement may be granted in cases of death, disability, or other special circumstances by the CCO and in accordance with the Fund's Policy and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Market Timing. Violations will result in disgorgement of the profit to the relevant NYLIM Fund.
D. No access person shall acquire any Securities in an initial public offering.
E. No access person shall engage in (i) any short sale transaction, or
(ii) any transaction in an option, future or an option on a future if
the underlying security is part of the ICAP Stock Universe, except
with the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer.
F. No access person shall acquire Securities in a limited offering without prior approval from ICAP's Compliance Officer. In determining whether approval should be granted, the Compliance Officer should consider:
(i) whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for clients of ICAP; and
(ii) whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position with ICAP or ICAP's advisory relationship with any client.
ICAP's Compliance Officer must maintain a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by an access person of a limited offering for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted. In the event approval is granted, the access person must disclose the investment when he or she plays a material role in a client's subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer. In such circumstances, the decision to purchase securities of the issuer will be subject to an independent review by investment personnel with no personal interest in the issuer.
G. No access person shall receive any gift or other thing of more than de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of any client of ICAP. On occasion, an access person may be offered, or may receive without notice, gifts from clients, brokers, vendors, or other persons not affiliated with such entities, including companies that ICAP on behalf of its clients may be invested in or may be considering making an investment in. Acceptance of extraordinary or extravagant gifts is not permissible.
H. No access person shall serve on the board of directors of a publicly traded company without prior authorization from ICAP's Board of Directors based upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the interests of clients of ICAP. In the event the board service is authorized, access persons serving as directors must be isolated from those making investment decisions regarding that company through a "Chinese wall."
IV. EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS
Sections III and V shall not apply to:
A. Purchases or sales effected in any account over which an access person has no direct or indirect influence or control (e.g., a blind trust);
B. Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the access person or ICAP's client accounts;
C. Purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;
D. Purchases or sales of securities effected in ESOP accounts or similar company-sponsored retirement accounts.
E. Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and
F. Purchases or sales which receive the prior approval of ICAP's Compliance Officer because (i) they are only remotely potentially harmful to ICAP's clients; (ii) they would be very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market; or (iii) they clearly are not related economically to Securities to be purchased, sold or held by ICAP's clients.
V. REPORTING
A. All Securities transactions in which an access person has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest will be monitored by ICAP's Compliance Officer.
B. ICAP's Compliance Officer shall report his or her personal Securities transactions in accordance with this Section V and shall also report such transactions directly to the President's designee who shall additionally monitor such transactions.
C. Quarterly Transaction Reports. Each access person must submit to the Compliance Officer a quarterly transaction report in the form of Exhibit 1. This report will include all Securities transactions in which the access person had, or as a result of the transaction acquired any direct or indirect beneficial ownership during the quarter.
D. Brokerage Statements. In addition to the above reporting requirements, every access person shall direct his or her brokers to supply to ICAP's Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all Securities accounts in which such access person has a beneficial ownership interest. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a form letter that may be used to request such documents from the respective broker, dealer, or bank. It is the responsibility of the access person to make sure that his or her broker does in fact send ICAP the duplicate confirmations and the duplicate statements. These forms, confirmations and statements will be maintained in strictest confidence in the respective files of ICAP.
E. Initial Holdings Report. In addition to the above reporting requirements, every access person shall disclose to ICAP's Compliance Officer all personal securities holdings within ten (10) days of such person's commencement of employment, such disclosures shall be made on the form attached hereto at Exhibit 3. The information contained on the form must be as of a date no more than 45 days before the date the person commences employment. Shortly after becoming an access person, such person must meet with the Compliance Officer to review the obligations imposed by this Code of Ethics. Each such access person shall then sign an acknowledgment, attached hereto as Exhibit 4, to affirm that they have reviewed the Code of Ethics.
F. Annual Holdings Report. In addition to the above reporting requirements, every access person shall disclose to ICAP's Compliance Officer all personal Securities holdings in an annual report which reflects such person's Securities holdings as of June 30th. Such disclosures must be made on the form attached hereto as Exhibit 5 and received by the Compliance Officer no later than July 31st of each year.
VI. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS
A. All access persons shall certify annually in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 6 that:
(i) They have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that they are subject thereto; and
(ii) They have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics and disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code.
B. ICAP's Compliance Officer shall include a report in Board of Directors quarterly materials if:
(i) Any violations occurred during the previous quarter; and/or
(ii) If any changes to the existing Code of Ethics are recommended.
C. On an annual basis ICAP's Compliance Officer will include a certification stating that ICAP has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its access persons from violating this Code of Ethics.
VII. SANCTIONS
Upon discovering a violation or potential violation of this Code of Ethics, the Compliance Officer will conduct an inquiry into the circumstances and, if appropriate, will report such violation or potential violation to the Board of Directors of ICAP. Technical compliance with the Code's procedures will not automatically insulate from scrutiny any trades that indicate an abuse of fiduciary duties. The Board of Directors may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, among other sanctions, a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of the employment of the violator. The Board of Directors will be promptly informed of any serious violations of this Code of Ethics.
EXHIBIT 1
SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORT
FOR THE CALENDAR QUARTER ENDED _______________________
TRANSACTION REPORTING: During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in securities of which I had, or by reason of such transactions acquired, direct or indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics of Institutional Capital LLC.
Number of Security Shares or Dollar Broker/Dealer or (Include full Date of Principal Amount of Buy/ Bank Effected name of issuer) Transaction Amount Transaction Sell Price Through: --------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---- ----- ---------------- |
or
The trade confirmations and/or brokerage account statements attached hereto represent all transactions which must be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics. [ ]
or
No reportable transactions. [ ]
NEW ACCOUNTS: During the quarter referred to above, I established the following accounts in which securities were held during the quarter for my direct or indirect benefit:
Name of Broker/Dealer or Bank with the Account Date Account was Established ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- |
This report (i) excludes transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transactions not required to be reported, and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the securities listed above.
This report is to be signed, dated and returned by _______________ 30, ______ to ICAP's Compliance Officer.
Signature: Print Name: -------------------------- ---------------------------- Date: ------------------ |
EXHIBIT 2
FORM OF LETTER TO BROKER, DEALER OR BANK
(Date)
(Broker Name and Address)
Subject: Account # _________________________________
Dear ______________________________:
Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP"), my employer, is a registered investment adviser. You are requested to send duplicate confirmations of individual transactions as well as duplicate periodic statements for the above-referenced account to ICAP. Please address the confirmations and statements directly to:
Compliance Officer Institutional Capital LLC 225 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 2400 Chicago, IL 60606
Your cooperation is most appreciated. If you have any questions regarding these requests, please contact me or Ms. Pamela H. Conroy of ICAP at (312) 424-9100.
Sincerely,
(Name of Access Person)
cc: Ms. Pamela H. Conroy
EXHIBIT 3
PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS - INITIAL
In accordance with Section V. E. of the Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all securities in which you have beneficial ownership (consult pages 1 and 2 of the Code for guidance as to the definition of beneficial ownership) as of ______________________________ by completing items 1. and 2. below.
1. Please provide a list of each applicable account as indicated below:
Name on Account Location of Account Account Number --------------- ------------------- -------------- |
2. For each account listed above, attach the account statement listing all securities held in that account as of __________________________________.
I certify that this form and the attached statements include all of the securities in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
---------------------------------------- Access Person Signature Dated: ------------------- ---------------------------------------- Print Name |
EXHIBIT 4
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS
I acknowledge that I have received and understand the Code of Ethics dated September 30, 1998 and amended April 1, 2004, February 1, 2005, and November 1, 2006 and represent:
1. In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I will report all securities transactions in which I have a beneficial interest and which are required to be reported.
2. I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects.
EXHIBIT 5
PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS - ANNUAL
In accordance with Section V. F. of the Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all securities in which you have beneficial ownership (consult pages 1 and 2 of the Code for guidance as to the definition of beneficial ownership) as of June 30, _______ by completing items 1. and 2. below.
1. Please provide a list of each applicable account as indicated below:
Name on Account Location of Account Account Number --------------- ------------------- -------------- |
2. For each account listed above, attach the account statement listing all securities held in that account as of June 30, ___________.
I certify that this form and the attached statements include all of the securities in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
Access Person Signature
Dated: --------------------- ---------------------------------------- Print Name |
EXHIBIT 6
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH
THE CODE OF ETHICS
I certify that during the past 12 months:
1. I have reported all securities transactions which I am required to report pursuant to the Code of Ethics.
2. I have complied with the Code of Ethics in all other respects.
3. I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject thereto.