Exhibit
2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
The Medicines Company,
Boxford Subsidiary Corporation
and
Targanta Therapeutics Corporation
Dated as of January 12, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE TENDER OFFER
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2
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1.1
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The Offer
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2
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1.2
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Company Actions
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4
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1.3
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Directors
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6
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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7
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2.1
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The Merger
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7
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2.2
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Closing
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7
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2.3
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Effective Time
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8
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2.4
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Effects of the Merger
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8
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2.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
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8
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2.6
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Directors and Officers
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8
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2.7
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Top-Up Option
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8
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
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10
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3.1
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Effect of Merger of Capital Stock
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10
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3.2
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Surrender of Certificates
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12
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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14
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4.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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15
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4.2
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Capitalization
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17
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4.3
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Subsidiaries
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19
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4.4
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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20
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4.5
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided
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22
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4.6
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No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness
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24
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4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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25
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4.8
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Taxes
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25
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4.9
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Owned and Leased Real Properties
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28
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4.10
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Intellectual Property
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28
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4.11
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Agreements; Government Contracts
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33
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4.12
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Litigation
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34
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4.13
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Environmental Matters
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35
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4.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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37
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4.15
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Compliance With Laws
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41
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4.16
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Permits
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44
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4.17
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Labor Matters
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45
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4.18
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Insurance
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46
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4.19
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No Existing Discussions
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46
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4.20
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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46
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4.21
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Section 203 of the DGCL Not Applicable
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46
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4.22
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Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses
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47
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4.23
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Rule 14d-10
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47
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4.24
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Controls and Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the Sarbanes Act
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48
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
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49
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5.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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49
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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5.2
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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51
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5.3
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided
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52
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5.4
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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53
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5.5
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Lilly License Agreement
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53
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5.6
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Interim Operations of the Purchaser
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53
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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53
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6.1
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Conduct Prior to Effective Time
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53
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6.2
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Confidentiality
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57
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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58
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7.1
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No Solicitation
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58
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7.2
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Access to Information
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62
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7.3
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Legal Conditions to the Merger
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62
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7.4
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Notification of Certain Matters
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64
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7.5
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Company Stockholder Approval of the Merger
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66
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7.6
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Public Disclosure
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67
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7.7
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Indemnification
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67
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7.8
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401(k) Plan
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68
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7.9
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Stockholder Litigation
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68
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7.10
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Transfer Restrictions
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68
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS
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69
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8.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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69
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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69
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9.1
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Termination
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69
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9.2
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Effect of Termination
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72
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9.3
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Fees and Expenses
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72
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9.4
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Amendment
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73
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9.5
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Extension; Waiver
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73
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9.6
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Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
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74
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
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74
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10.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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74
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10.2
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Notices
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74
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10.3
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Entire Agreement
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75
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10.4
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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75
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10.5
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Assignment
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75
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10.6
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Severability
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76
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10.7
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Counterparts and Signature
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76
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10.8
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Interpretation
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76
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10.9
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Governing Law
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77
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10.10
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Remedies
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77
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10.11
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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77
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10.12
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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78
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEX I
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Conditions of the Offer
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SCHEDULE A
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Parties to Stockholder Agreements
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EXHIBIT A
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Contingent Payment Rights Agreement
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Stockholder Agreement
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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1995 Option Plan
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3.1(c)
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2007 Option Plan
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3.1(c)
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Acceptance Time
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1.3(a)
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Acquisition Agreement
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7.1(b)(ii)
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Acquisition Proposal
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7.1(f)
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Adverse Recommendation Notice
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7.1(b)
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Affiliate
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4.2(d)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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Antitrust Laws
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7.3(b)
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Approved Company Compensation Arrangement
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4.23
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Book-Entry Shares
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3.1(a)(iii)
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Carryover Options
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3.1(c)
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Carryover Warrants
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3.1(d)
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Certificate
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3.1(a)(iii)
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Certificate of Merger
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2.3
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Change
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4.1(b)
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CLIA
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4.15(l)
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Closing
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2.2
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Closing Date
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2.2
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Closing Merger Consideration
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3.1(a)(iii)
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Closing Payment
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Introduction
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Code
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1.1(f)
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Company
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Introduction
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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9.1(c)(i)
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Company Balance Sheet
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4.5(b)
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Company Board
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1.2(b)
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Company Common Stock
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Introduction
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Company Compensation Arrangement
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4.23
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article IV
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Company Employee Plans
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4.14(a)
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Company Intellectual Property
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4.10(m)(i)
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Company Leases
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4.9(b)
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Company Licensed Intellectual Property
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4.10(m)(ii)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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4.1(b)
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Company Material Contracts
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4.11(a)
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Company Meeting
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4.4(d)
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Company Owned Intellectual Property
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4.10(m)(iii)
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Company Permits
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4.16
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Company Preferred Stock
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4.2(a)
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Company Registrations
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4.10(m)(iv)
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iv
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Company SEC Documents
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4.5(a)
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Company Stock Options
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3.1(c)
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Company Stock Plans
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3.1(c)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.4(a)
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Company Voting Proposal
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4.4(a)
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Company Warrants
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3.1(d)
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Compensation Committee
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4.23
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.2
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Contamination
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4.13(c)
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CPR
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Introduction
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CPR Agreement
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Introduction
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Delaware Secretary of State
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2.3
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DGCL
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Introduction
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Dissenting Shares
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3.1(b)
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Effective Time
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2.3
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EMEA
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4.4(c)
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Employee Benefit Plan
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4.14(a)
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Environmental Law
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4.13(b)
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ERISA
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4.14(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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4.14(a)
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Exchange Act
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1.1(a)
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Exploit
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4.10(m)(v)
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FDA
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4.4(c)
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Financial Advisor
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4.20
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GAAP
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4.5(b)
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Governmental Entity
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4.4(c)
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Hazardous Substance
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4.13(e)
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Healthcare-Related Law
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4.15(l)
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HIPAA
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4.15(l)
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HSR Act
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4.4(c)
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Indemnified Parties
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7.7(a)
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Independent Directors
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1.3(c)
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Initial Top-Up Payment
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2.7(b)
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Insurance Policies
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4.18
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Intellectual Property
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4.10(m)(vi)
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Intellectual Property Registrations
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4.10(m)(vii)
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Intervening Event
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7.1(b)
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IRS
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4.14(b)
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Liens
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4.4(b)
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Lilly
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4.10(m)(viii)
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Lilly License Agreement
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4.10(m)(ix)
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Lilly Registrations
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4.10(m)(x)
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Merger
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Introduction
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v
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Merger Consideration
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3.1(a)(iii)
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Minimum Condition
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Annex I
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Offer
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Introduction
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Offer Consideration
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1.1(a)
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Offer Documents
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1.1(c)
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Offer to Purchase
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1.1(c)
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Ordinary Course of Business
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4.2(f)
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Outside Date
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9.1(b)(i)
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Parent
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Introduction
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Article V
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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5.1(b)
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Parent SEC Documents
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5.3(a)
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Patent Rights
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4.10(m)(xi)
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Paying Agent
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3.2(a)
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Payment Fund
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3.2(a)
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Product Candidates
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4.10(d)
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Proxy Statement
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4.4(c)
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Purchaser
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Introduction
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Purchaser Designees
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1.3(a)
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Registrations
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4.15(c)
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Release
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4.13(d)
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Representatives
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7.1(a)
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Required Company Stockholder Vote
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4.4(d)
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Rights Agent
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Introduction
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Sarbanes Act
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4.5(a)
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Schedule 14D-9
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1.2(b)
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Schedule TO
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1.1(c)
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SEC
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1.1(b)(ii)
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Section 262
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3.1(b)
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Section 409A Guidance
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4.14(j)
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Securities Act
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2.7(d)
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Specified Time
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7.1(a)
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Stockholder Agreements
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Introduction
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Subsidiary
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4.3(a)
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Superior Proposal
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7.1(f)
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Surviving Corporation
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2.1
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Tax Returns
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4.8(h)(ii)
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Taxes
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4.8(h)(i)
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Top-Up Option
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2.7(a)
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Top-Up Option Shares
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2.7(a)
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Trademarks
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4.10(m)(xii)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement), dated as of January 12, 2009, is among
The Medicines Company, a Delaware corporation (the Parent), Boxford Subsidiary Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (the Purchaser), and Targanta
Therapeutics Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have
determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders
for the Parent to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, the Purchaser will make a tender offer (as it may
be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the Offer) to purchase, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of the Companys issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Company Common Stock), for
consideration of (a) $2.00 per share of Company Common Stock to be paid promptly after the
Acceptance Time (as defined in Section 1.3(a)), net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon
(the Closing Payment), plus (b) one contingent payment right per share of Company Common Stock (a
CPR), which shall represent the right to receive the EMEA CPR Payment Amount, the FDA CPR Payment
Amount, the Single Dose CPR Payment Amount and the Net Sales CPR Payment Amount (as such terms are
defined in the Contingent Payment Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the CPR Agreement) to be entered into between Parent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(the Rights Agent)), if any, in cash, at the times provided for in the CPR Agreement;
WHEREAS, to effectuate such acquisition, following consummation of the Offer, the Purchaser
will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation
in such merger (the Merger);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and
inducement to the Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the stockholders of
the Company listed on
Schedule A
has entered into a tender and support agreement, dated as
of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
(collectively, the
Stockholder Agreements); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the Offer and the
Merger are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved
this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL) and (iii) declared the advisability of this Agreement and resolved to
recommend that the holders of the Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept the
Offer and adopt this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE TENDER OFFER
1.1
The Offer
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, within ten business days of the day
on which the Purchasers intention to make the Offer is publicly announced (which announcement will
be made by the Parent on January 12, 2009), the Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), the Offer
to purchase any and all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for consideration per share
equal to (a) the Closing Payment plus (b) one CPR (the Offer Consideration). On the terms and
subject to the prior satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, the
Purchaser shall accept for payment all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer
and shall pay the Closing Payment for all such shares of Company Common Stock promptly after
acceptance. The obligation of the Parent and the Purchaser to commence the Offer and to accept for
payment and pay the Offer Consideration for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered in the
Offer and not properly withdrawn shall be subject to the conditions set forth in
Annex I
to
this Agreement.
(b) The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20th business day after commencement
of the Offer (determined in accordance with Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2 under the Exchange Act).
If on or prior to any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, all of the conditions to the
Offer (including the Minimum Condition and all other conditions and requirements set forth in
Annex I
) shall not have been satisfied, or waived by the Parent or the Purchaser if
permitted hereunder, the Purchaser shall (and the Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) extend the
Offer for periods of up to 10 business days each until the earlier of (x) the date on which the
Minimum Condition has been met and all of the conditions and requirements set forth in
Annex
I
are satisfied or waived or (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with Section 9.1. The Purchaser expressly reserves the right, subject to compliance with the
Exchange Act, to waive, amend or modify any term or condition of the Offer in its sole discretion;
provided
,
however
, that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the
Purchaser shall not:
(i) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the
Closing Payment, change the terms of the CPRs or decrease the number of shares of
Company Common Stock sought pursuant to the Offer;
-2-
(ii) extend the expiration date of the Offer except (A) as required by
applicable law (including for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) or the staff thereof), (B) that if, immediately prior to the scheduled
expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended), the shares of Company Common
Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer constitute
at least the Minimum Condition (as defined in
Annex I
) but less than 90%
of such outstanding shares, the Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, extend the
Offer for one or more periods not to exceed an aggregate of five business days,
notwithstanding that all conditions to the Offer are satisfied as of such
expiration date of the Offer or (C) in connection with an increase in the
consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer so as to comply with applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC;
(iii) waive the Minimum Condition;
(iv) amend any term of the Offer in any manner materially adverse to holders
of shares of Company Common Stock; or
(v) impose any condition to the Offer not set forth in
Annex I
.
The Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, elect to provide a subsequent offering
period for the Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act following its acceptance
for payment of shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer.
(c) On the date of commencement of the Offer, the Parent and the Purchaser shall file with the
SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto,
the Schedule TO) with respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO shall contain an offer to purchase
(the Offer to Purchase), a form of the related letter of transmittal, and ancillary documents and
instruments pursuant to which the Offer will be made (collectively, together with any supplements
or amendments thereto, the Offer Documents). The Parent and the Purchaser agree that the Offer
Documents shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal
securities laws and, on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or
given to the Companys stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that no covenant, agreement, representation or warranty is made by the Parent or the
Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its stockholders in writing
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. The Parent and the Purchaser
shall take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of shares
of Company Common Stock, as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
Each of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided
by it for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or
-3-
misleading in any material respect, and the Parent and the Purchaser
shall take all steps necessary
to amend or supplement the Schedule TO and, as applicable, the Offer Documents and to cause
the Schedule TO as so amended and supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as
so amended and supplemented to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Company
and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer
Documents and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC or dissemination to
the stockholders of the Company. The Parent and the Purchaser shall provide the Company and its
counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments the
Parent, the Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall consult with the Company and its counsel prior to
responding to any such comments, and shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any
written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of the Parent
or the Purchaser or their counsel.
(d) The Parent shall, at or prior to the Acceptance Time, cause the CPR Agreement to be duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Parent and the Rights Agent.
(e) The Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to the Purchaser on a timely basis the
funds necessary to purchase any and all shares of Company Common Stock that the Purchaser becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(f) The Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as the Purchaser reasonably determines that it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or under any other applicable law.
1.2
Company Actions
.
(a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer, the Company shall file with the SEC
a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with
all amendments and supplements thereto, the Schedule 14D-9) and disseminate the Schedule 14D-9,
to the extent required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and any other applicable
laws, to the stockholders of the Company. Except and to the extent otherwise permitted pursuant to
Section 7.1 below, the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 shall contain the recommendation of
the board of directors of the Company (the Company Board) that the holders of the Company Common
Stock tender their shares into and accept the Offer and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the
Offer Documents of such recommendation. The Company agrees that the Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in
all
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material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and on the
date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Companys
stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no covenant,
agreement, representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied
by the Parent or the Purchaser in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps
necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended
or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Companys stockholders, in each
case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Parent and its
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 and
any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of
the Company. The Company shall provide the Parent and its counsel with a copy of any written
comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments the Company or its counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall
consult with the Parent and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and shall provide
the Parent and its counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification
of any oral responses thereto of the Company or its counsel.
(c) The Company shall promptly supply to the Parent and the Purchaser in writing, for
inclusion in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company
required under applicable U.S. federal securities laws to be included in the Offer Documents or
that may be reasonably requested by the Parent and the Purchaser in connection with the preparation
of the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents or their obligations hereunder.
(d) The Company represents that each member of the Company Board and each executive officer of
the Company has advised the Company that his or her current intention is to tender all shares of
Company Common Stock, if any, beneficially owned by him or her pursuant to the Offer.
(e) In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall promptly furnish to the
Purchaser or its designated agent mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming
record holders subsequent to such date and, to the extent known, a list of the beneficial owners of
the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date, together with copies of all security
position listings and all other computer files and other information in the Companys possession or
control regarding the beneficial owners of such shares, and shall furnish to the Purchaser such
information and assistance (including updated lists and information) as the Purchaser may
reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the
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Offer to the record and beneficial owners
of the shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the date of this Agreement, all such
information concerning the Companys record and, to the extent known, beneficial holders shall be
made available to the Purchaser. Subject to the
requirements of applicable laws and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the
Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parent and the Purchaser shall, until consummation
of the Offer, hold in confidence the information contained in any of such labels and lists, shall
use such information only in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with
Section 9.1, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company, or, at the Purchasers election, destroy,
all copies of such information then in their possession or under their control.
1.3
Directors
.
(a) Promptly after the first time at which the Purchaser accepts for payment any shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the Acceptance Time), and from time to time
thereafter as shares of Company Common Stock are accepted for payment and the Closing Payment is
paid by the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such number of members of the
Company Board (the Purchaser Designees), rounded up to the nearest whole number, as will give the
Purchaser representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the total number of members
of the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence)
multiplied by the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned
by the Parent or the Purchaser at such time (including shares of Company Common Stock so accepted
for payment) bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding; provided
that in no event shall the Purchaser Designees constitute less than a majority of the Company
Board. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon the request of the Purchaser, use its best
efforts promptly (and in any event within one business day) either to increase the size of the
Company Board or to secure the resignations of such number of the Companys incumbent directors
(and such incumbent directors have agreed to resign if required in order for the Company to comply
with this Section 1.3(a)), or both, as is necessary to enable the Purchaser Designees to be so
elected or appointed to the Company Board and the Company shall take all actions available to the
Company to cause the Purchaser Designees to be so elected or appointed. At such time, the Company
shall, if requested by the Purchaser, also take all action necessary to cause persons designated by
the Purchaser to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as
is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors
(or similar body) of each Subsidiary (as defined in Section 4.3(a) hereof) of the Company and (iii)
each committee (or similar body) of each such board. The provisions of this Section 1.3 are in
addition to and shall not limit any rights which the Purchaser, the Parent or any of their
Affiliates may have as a holder or beneficial owner of shares of Company Common Stock as a matter
of applicable law with respect to the election of directors or otherwise.
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(b) The Company shall take all actions required in order to fulfill its obligations under
Section 1.3(a), including mailing to its stockholders the information required by Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder as part of the Schedule 14D-9. The Parent
and the Purchaser shall supply to the Company in writing any
information with respect to the Parent and the Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees to the
extent required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1.3, the parties hereto shall use their
respective best efforts to ensure that at least two of the members of the Company Board shall, at
all times prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), be directors of the
Company who were directors of the Company on the date hereof (the Independent Directors),
provided that, (i) the person listed in Section 1.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not
constitute an Independent Director under this Section 1.3 and (ii) if there shall be in office less
than two Independent Directors for any reason, the Company Board shall cause the person designated
by the remaining Independent Director to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be an Independent
Director for all purposes of this Agreement, or if no Independent Directors then remain, the other
directors of the Company then in office shall designate two persons to fill such vacancies who will
not be directors, officers, employees or Affiliates of the Parent or the Purchaser and such persons
shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for all purposes of this Agreement. From and after the
time, if any, that the Purchaser Designees constitute a majority of the Company Board and prior to
the Effective Time, subject to the terms hereof, any amendment or modification of this Agreement,
any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension of time for performance of any of
the obligations of the Parent or the Purchaser hereunder, any waiver of any condition to the
Companys obligations hereunder or any of the Companys rights hereunder or any amendment to the
Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws may be effected only if (in addition to the
approval of the Company Board as a whole) there are in office one or more Independent Directors and
such action is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, the Purchaser shall merge with and into the Company at
the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the Surviving Corporation) and
shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of the Purchaser in accordance with the
DGCL.
2.2
Closing
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., eastern time,
on the second business day after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
waiver of
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the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that by their terms cannot be
satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such
conditions), at the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston,
MA 02109, or at such other time, date or place agreed to in writing by the Parent and the Company;
provided
that if all the conditions set forth in Article VIII shall not have been satisfied
or (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) waived on such second business day, then the Closing shall take
place on the first business day on which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable law) waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the Closing Date.
2.3
Effective Time
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, a certificate of merger (or
certificate of ownership and merger, as the case may be) or other appropriate documents (in any
such case, the Certificate of Merger) shall be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged by the
parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the Delaware Secretary of State). The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State or at
such subsequent time or date as the Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the
Certificate of Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this
Agreement as the Effective Time.
2.4
Effects of the Merger
. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259
of the DGCL.
2.5
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended at
the Effective Time in its entirety to read as set forth in
Exhibit C
until thereafter
amended as provided under the DGCL. The By-laws of the Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided under the DGCL.
2.6
Directors and Officers
. The directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the
Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall cause each member of the Company Board, other than the Purchaser Designees,
to execute and deliver a letter effectuating his or her resignation as a director of the Company
effective upon the Effective Time.
2.7
Top-Up Option
.
(a) Subject to Section 2.7(b) and Section 2.7(c), the Company grants to the Purchaser an
assignable and irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option) to purchase from the Company the number of
shares of Company Common Stock (the Top-Up Option Shares)
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equal to the lesser of (i) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
owned by the Purchaser as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes
one share more than 90% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding on a fully
diluted basis (determined in accordance with
Annex I
) (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares) or (ii) the aggregate of the number of shares of Company Common Stock held as
treasury shares by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the number of shares of Company Common Stock that the Company
is authorized to issue under its certificate of incorporation but that are not issued and
outstanding (and are not reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or
Company Warrants) as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option.
(b) The Top-Up Option may be exercised by the Purchaser, in whole or in part, at any time at
or after the Acceptance Time. The purchase price payable for each Top-Up Option Share shall consist
of (i) an amount equal to the Closing Payment (the Initial Top-Up Payment) plus (ii) a CPR. The
aggregate Initial Top-Up Payment may be paid by the Purchaser, at its election, either in cash or
by executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to
such payment, or by any combination of cash and such promissory note. Any such promissory note
shall bear interest at the applicable federal rate determined under Section 1274(d) of the Code,
shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such promissory note
and may be prepaid without premium or penalty. The CPR shall be payable, in cash, at the times
provided for in the CPR Agreement.
(c) In the event that the Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, it shall deliver to
the Company a notice setting forth (i) the number of Top-Up Option Shares that it intends to
purchase pursuant to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which it intends to pay the Initial
Top-Up Payment and (iii) the place and time at which the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up
Option Shares by the Purchaser is to take place. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up
Option Shares, the Purchaser shall cause to be delivered to the Company the consideration required
to be delivered in exchange for such Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued
to the Purchaser a certificate representing such shares.
(d) The Parent and the Purchaser acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares that the Purchaser
may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption
thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. The Parent and the Purchaser
represent and warrant to the Company that the Purchaser is, or will be upon the purchase of the
Top-Up Option Shares, an Accredited Investor, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the
Securities Act. The Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be
acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by the Purchaser for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution
thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
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ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
3.1
Effect of Merger of Capital Stock
.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock of the Purchaser:
(i) each share of the Purchasers capital stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of the same class of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation;
(ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Parent, the Purchaser or the
Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, the
Purchaser or the Company, including all shares of Company Common Stock held by the
Company as treasury stock, shall automatically be cancelled, and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto; and
(iii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to clause (ii) above and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 3.1(b) hereof)) shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and be
converted into and become the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation or
the Parent (A) $2.00 in cash per share (such amount, or such higher price per
share that may be paid as the Closing Payment in the Offer, the Closing Merger
Consideration), which amount shall be paid promptly after the Effective Time in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, plus (B) one CPR or such higher
contingent payments that may be offered in the Offer, in each case without any
interest thereon (collectively, the Merger Consideration). As of the Effective
Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such
shares of Company Common Stock (a Certificate), and each holder of record of
uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (Book-Entry Shares), shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 3.1(a)(iii) upon the surrender of such
Certificate (or upon receipt of an agents message in the case of Book-Entry
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Shares) in accordance with Section 3.2, without interest and subject to any
applicable withholding rights in accordance with Section 3.2(g).
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any
holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares (the Dissenting
Shares) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL (Section 262) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 3.1(a)(iii), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective
Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect
or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by
Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holders Dissenting
Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been
converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a)(iii), without interest. The Company shall give the
Parent and the Purchaser prompt notice of any demands for payment, or notices of intent to demand
payment, received by the Company with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, and the Parent and
the Purchaser shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of the Parent and the Purchaser, make any payment with respect to, or settle,
or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(c) At the Effective Time, the Companys 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the
2007 Option Plan), shall be assumed by the Parent. The Parent shall not assume any other stock
option plans or other equity-related plans of the Company (such plans and the 2007 Option Plan are
collectively referred to herein as the Company Stock Plans). The Company shall cause each
outstanding option to purchase Company Common Stock (each, a Company Stock Option and
collectively, the Company Stock Options) issued under the Companys 2005 Stock Option Plan, as
amended, to the extent not exercised prior to the Closing, to be terminated as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time without any payment or Merger Consideration issuable with respect thereto.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all outstanding Company Stock Options
issued under the 2007 Option Plan and the Companys Re-Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the
1995 Option Plan) not set forth on Section 4.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule to terminate
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time without any payment or Merger Consideration payable
with respect thereto. All Company Stock Options issued under the 2007 Option Plan and the 1995
Option Plan and not terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the Carryover
Options), whether
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vested or unvested, shall be assumed by the Parent and after the Effective Time
shall become an option to acquire with respect to each share of Company Common Stock that the
holder of such Carryover Option would have been entitled to receive had such holder exercised such
Carryover Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration and
shall
otherwise be on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Carryover Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, including without limitation the same exercise price per
share of Company Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Parent shall
deliver to all holders of Carryover Options an appropriate notice setting forth such participants
rights pursuant to such Carryover Options, as provided in this Section 3.1(c).
(d) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each warrant or other
outstanding right (other than Company Stock Options) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(such outstanding warrants or other rights, the Company Warrants) not set forth on Section 4.2(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule to terminate as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
without any payment or Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto. All Company Warrants
not terminated prior to the Effective Time (the Carryover Warrants), whether vested or unvested,
shall be assumed by the Parent and after the Effective Time shall become a warrant to acquire with
respect to each share of Company Common Stock that the holder of such Carryover Warrant would have
been entitled to receive had such holder exercised such Carryover Warrant in full immediately prior
to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration and shall otherwise be on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Carryover Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including without limitation the same exercise price per share of Company Common Stock.
3.2
Surrender of Certificates
. The procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as follows:
(a)
Paying Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall select a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the Paying Agent) for the
payment after the Effective Time of the Closing Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares. From time to time after the Effective Time, the Parent shall provide, or
cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to the Paying Agent, on a timely basis as and when
needed, cash necessary for payment of the Closing Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
3.1(a)(iii) upon surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the Payment Fund).
(b)
Exchange Procedures
. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate and each holder of record of
Book-Entry Shares (i) a letter of transmittal (which, in the case of shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by a Certificate, shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificate to the Paying
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Parent may reasonably
specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
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Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by the Parent (or upon
receipt of an agents message in the case of Book-Entry Shares), together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and properly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records
of the Company, the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.1(a)(iii) may be paid to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered is or are registered if, in the case of shares
formerly represented by a Certificate, such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be
in proper form for transfer and, in the case of shares formerly represented by a Certificate or any
Book-Entry Shares, the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Parent that such tax has been paid or
is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate and all
Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender, in each case without interest, the Merger Consideration that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii).
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
. All Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Company Common Stock, and from and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any
Certificate (or an agents message in respect of Book-Entry Shares) is presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, it shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Article III.
(d)
Termination of Payment Fund
. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for six months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered by the Paying Agent to the Parent, upon demand, and any holder of
a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this Article III (or delivered an agents
message, in the case of Book-Entry Shares) shall thereafter look only to the Parent for payment of
the Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3.1(a)(iii), but shall have no greater rights against the Parent than may be accorded to
general unsecured creditors of the Parent under applicable law.
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(e)
No Liability
. None of the Parent, the Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any Merger
Consideration for such shares delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered (or, in the case of
Book-Entry Shares, an agents message has not been delivered) prior to two years after the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration in
respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 4.4(c))), any such Merger Consideration shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
Investment of Payment Fund
. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in
the Payment Fund as directed by the Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to and be the property of the Parent.
(g)
Withholding Rights
. The Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as any of them reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by the
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common
Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(h)
Lost Certificates
. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Paying Agent shall pay to such holder the Closing Merger Consideration required pursuant to
Section 3.1(a)(iii) in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof with such assurances as the Parent or Paying Agent,
in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of the Closing Merger Consideration,
may require of the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Parent and the Purchaser that the statements
contained in this Article IV are true and correct, except as set forth herein or in the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent on or before the date of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule). The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article IV and the
disclosure in any paragraph of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify (1) the corresponding
paragraph in this Article IV and (2) the other paragraphs in this Article IV only to
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the extent
that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies
to such other paragraphs.
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power
.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as
proposed to be conducted as of the date of this Agreement, and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
listed in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions constitute the only
jurisdictions in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of
its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so organized,
qualified or in good standing that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in,
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and
accurate copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term Company Material Adverse Effect means any
change, event, circumstance, development or effect (each, a Change, and collectively, Changes)
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Changes occurring or existing prior to the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, condition (financial or other) or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 4.3(a)), taken as a whole or
(ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that, in the case of clause (i) of the definition of Company
Material Adverse Effect, none of the following (to the extent arising after the date hereof) shall
be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, or taken into account when
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would occur:
(i) any Change to the extent resulting from general economic conditions in
the United States or any other country or region in the world (in each case other
than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Companys industry peers);
(ii) any Change to the extent resulting from conditions in the industries in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in each case other than
Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Companys industry peers);
(iii) any Change to the extent resulting from acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism in the United States or any other country or region in the world (in
each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries,
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taken
as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Companys industry
peers);
(iv) any Change to the extent resulting from the taking of any action
required by this Agreement (other than the first sentence of Section 6.1), or the
failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement (other than the first
sentence of Section 6.1);
(v) any Change to the extent resulting from any actions taken, or failure to
take action, in each case which the Parent has requested in writing or approved in
writing or to which the Parent has consented in writing;
(vi) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in law or other legal or
regulatory conditions (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to
the Companys industry peers or as compared to the Parent);
(vii) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in GAAP (in each case
other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Companys industry peers);
(viii) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in the Companys stock
price or the trading volume of the Companys stock, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such
changes may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect);
(ix) any Change to the extent resulting from any failure by the Company to
meet any public estimates or expectations of the Companys revenue, earnings or
other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself (it being understood, in each case, that the facts or occurrences giving
rise or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material
Adverse Effect); and
(x) any Change to the extent resulting from the pendency or announcement of
the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including any loss of employees but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any direct
legal or contractual consequence of the Companys execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the terms material, materially or
materiality as used in this Agreement with an initial lower case m shall have their respective
customary and ordinary meanings, without regard to the meanings ascribed to Company Material
Adverse Effect in this paragraph or to Parent Material Adverse Effect in Section 5.1.
4.2
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of
35,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par
value per share (Company Preferred Stock). The rights and privileges of each class of the
Companys capital stock are as set forth in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation. As of
January 9, 2009, (i) 20,991,316 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no
shares of Company Common Stock were held in the
treasury of the Company or by Subsidiaries of the Company, and (iii) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were designated, issued or outstanding.
(b) There are no issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that constitute
restricted stock or that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption right or right of
first refusal in favor of the Company.
(c) Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list,
as of the date of this Agreement, of:
(i) all Company Stock Plans, indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of
such date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such Plan,
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding options under
such Plan and the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future
issuance under such Plan. The Company has made available to the Parent complete
and accurate copies of all Company Stock Plans;
(ii) all outstanding Company Stock Options, indicating with respect to each
such Company Stock Option the name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan
under which it was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Stock Option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the
vesting schedule, including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be
accelerated in any way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in
position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to
the Parent complete and accurate copies of all forms of stock option agreements
evidencing Company Stock Options; and
(iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future
issuance pursuant to Company Warrants outstanding as of the date of this Agreement
and the agreement or other document under which such
-17-
Company Warrants were granted
and sets forth a complete and accurate list of all holders of
Company Warrants
indicating the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each
Company
Warrant, and the exercise price, the date of grant and the expiration date
thereof. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate
copies all agreements or other documents evidencing all Company Warrants.
(d) Except (i) as set forth in this Section 4.2 and (ii) as reserved for future grants under
Company Stock Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are no equity securities of any
class of the Company, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities,
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) there are no options, warrants, equity
securities, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange,
transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any security or
rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity
interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the
vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security,
call, right, commitment or agreement. The Company does not have any outstanding stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock, performance based stock or equity rights or similar stock or equity rights
or obligations. Other than the Stockholder Agreements, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates is a party to or is bound by any agreements or understandings with respect to the voting
(including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer
restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term Affiliate when used with respect to any party shall mean any
person who is an affiliate of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section
4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no registration rights, and there is no rights
agreement, poison pill anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement or understanding to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound, with respect to
any equity security of any class of the Company.
(e) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock
subject to issuance as specified in Section 4.2(c) above, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
right under any provision of the DGCL, the Companys Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
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(f) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital
contribution) in any other entity, other than, in the case of clause (ii), guarantees of bank
obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (the Ordinary Course of Business) and listed in Section 4.2(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(g) No consent of the holders of Company Stock Options is required in connection with the
actions contemplated by Section 3.1(c). Section 4.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list with respect to each Company Stock Plan of (i) all holders of Company Stock Options
who have agreed to terminate Company Stock Options under such plan immediately prior to the
Effective Time in accordance with a termination agreement in the
form previously made available to the Parent and (ii) the number of Company Stock Options of
each such holder subject to such termination agreements.
(h) No consent of the holders of any Company Warrant is required in connection with the
actions contemplated by Section 3.1(d). Section 4.2(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of (i) all holders of Company Warrants that have agreed to terminate such Company
Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with a termination agreement in the
form previously made available to the Parent and (ii) the number of Company Warrants of each such
holder subject to such termination agreements.
4.3
Subsidiaries
.
(a) Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the
Company: (i) its name; (ii) the number and type of outstanding equity securities and a list of the
holders thereof; and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization or formation. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term Subsidiary means, with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership,
trust, limited liability company or other non-corporate business enterprise in which such party (or
another Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other ownership interests representing (A) more
that 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity or (B)
the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to
the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such
entity.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, has all requisite
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such
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qualification
necessary, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing that have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity securities or interests of each Subsidiary
of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and all such shares (other than directors qualifying shares in the case of
non-U.S. Subsidiaries, all of which the Company has the power to cause to be transferred for no or
nominal consideration to the Company or the Companys designee) are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in the Companys voting rights, charges
or other encumbrances of any nature. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or acquisition of any
capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding stock appreciation,
phantom stock or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary of
the Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with
respect to the voting of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of the charter,
by-laws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) The Company does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity
participation or similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, trust or other business association or entity which is not a Subsidiary of the Company.
There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in any Subsidiary of the Company or any other entity, other than guarantees of bank
obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
4.4
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement,
perform its obligations hereunder and, subject only to the adoption of this Agreement (the Company
Voting Proposal) by the Companys stockholders under the DGCL (the Company Stockholder
Approval), to the extent required by applicable law, to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company Board, at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that the Merger, the Offer and this Agreement are fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the Merger, the
Offer and this Agreement and declared their advisability in accordance with the provisions of the
DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the stockholders of the
Company for their adoption and approval
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and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger, to the
extent required by applicable law, (iv) to the extent necessary, adopted resolutions having the
effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any takeover law or similar law that might
otherwise apply to this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, the Merger, the Offer or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements and (v) recommended that
the holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept the Offer. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, subject only to the required receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval to the extent
required by applicable law. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not,
(i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the Certificate
of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or of the charter, by-laws, or other organizational
document of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material
benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in control under, require
the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition of any mortgage, security interest,
pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature, whether arising by contract or by operation of
law (Liens), on the Companys or any of its Subsidiarys assets under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract or other
agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (to the extent required by applicable law) and
compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.4(c), conflict
with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 4.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or losses that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
consents, waivers and approvals under any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries agreements,
licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for any such consents, waivers or approvals that relate to agreements,
licenses and leases that, neither individually nor in the aggregate, are material to the operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and under which the unpaid obligations of
any party to any such agreement, license or lease does not exceed $10,000 as of the date of this
Agreement.
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(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act), (ii) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the
appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation
to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Schedule TO, Offer Documents, Schedule 14D-9 and (if
required by applicable law) the proxy or information statement (the Proxy Statement) with respect
to the Company Meeting (as defined in Section 4.4(d)) with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange
Act, (iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under Section 13 of or Rule 14a-12
under the Exchange Act and materials under Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable state
securities laws and the securities laws of any foreign country, and (vi) such other consents,
approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, Governmental Entity means any court,
arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory
authority, agency or instrumentality within or outside of the United States, including the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMEA), Health Canada or
any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading.
(d) To the extent stockholder approval is required by applicable law, the affirmative vote for
adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock on the record date for the meeting of the Companys stockholders (the Company
Meeting) to consider the Company Voting Proposal (the Required Company Stockholder Vote) is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Companys capital stock or other securities
necessary for the adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
4.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.
(a) The Company has filed all registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and
other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since it became an SEC reporting
company, and has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all registration
statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents filed by
-22-
the Company with the SEC
since May 11, 2007, including all certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 or
15d-14 of the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the Sarbanes Act)). All such registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other
documents (including those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing) are
referred to herein as the Company SEC Documents. All of the Company SEC Documents are publicly
available on the SECs EDGAR system. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and
accurate copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the staff of the SEC and all
responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the Company. The Company SEC Documents (A)
were or will be filed on a timely basis, (B) at the time filed, were or will be prepared in
compliance as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and (C) did not or will not at the time they were or are
filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated in such Company SEC Documents or necessary in order to make the statements in such
Company SEC Documents, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or
Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act. As used in this Section 4.5, the term file shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or
otherwise made available to the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
and schedules) contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Documents at the time filed (i)
complied or will comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (including Regulation S-X),
(ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii)
fairly presented or will fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows
for the periods indicated, consistent with the books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal
year-end adjustments which were not or will not be material in amount or effect. The consolidated,
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2008 is referred to herein as the
Company Balance Sheet.
(c) To the Companys knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, the Companys current auditors, is and has
been at all times since its engagement by the Company (i) independent with respect to the Company
within the meaning of Regulation S-X and (ii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of
Section 10A of the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable) and the related rules of the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
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(d) The information to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, on the date the Schedule TO
is filed with the SEC and on the date the Offer Documents are first published, sent or given to
stockholders of the Company shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. The Proxy Statement (if required) to be sent to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Meeting, on the date the Proxy Statement is first published,
sent or given to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Meeting, shall comply
in all material respects with the provisions of applicable securities laws and shall not contain
any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made,
is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading in
light of the circumstances under which they were or shall be made; or omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company Meeting which has become false or misleading; provided that
no representation or warranty is made pursuant to this Section 4.5(d) with respect to any written
information provided by or on behalf of the Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any fact or event relating to the Company or
any of its Affiliates which should be set forth in an amendment to the Schedule TO or a supplement
to the Offer Documents or the Proxy Statement should be discovered by the Company or should occur,
the Company shall, reasonably promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform the Parent of such fact
or event.
(e) The value, calculated in the manner prescribed by the
Investment Canada Act
(Canada), of
the assets of the Subsidiaries of the Company carrying on business in Canada and of all other
Subsidiaries of the Company in Canada amounts to less than fifty percent (50%) of the value,
calculated in the manner prescribed by the
Investment Canada Act
(Canada), of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f) The aggregate value of the assets in Canada, determined as of such time and in such manner
as may be prescribed by the
Competition Act
(Canada), that are owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, other than assets that are shares of any of those Subsidiaries, do not exceed Fifty
Million Canadian Dollars (CDN $50,000,000) and the gross revenues from sales in or from Canada,
determined for such annual period and in such manner as may be prescribed by the
Competition Act
(Canada), of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not exceed Fifty Million Canadian Dollars (CDN
$50,000,000).
4.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations or liabilities
(whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not required to be reflected in
financial statements in accordance with GAAP), except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the
financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC on the
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SECs EDGAR
system at least three business days prior to the date hereof; (ii) liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities in
respect of the Companys transaction expenses with respect to the items set forth in
Section 4.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (iv) liabilities that have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and
instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000 is outstanding or may be
incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding thereunder as of the date of this
Agreement. For purposes of this Section 4.6(b), indebtedness means, with respect to any person,
without duplication, (i) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, or with respect to
deposits or advances of any kind to such person, (ii) all obligations of such person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such person upon which
interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of such person under conditional sale
or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person, (v) all
obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(excluding obligations of such person or creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and
supplies incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of
such person, (vii) all obligations of others secured by any lien on property or assets owned or
acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (viii)
all obligations of such person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the
termination value thereof), (xi) all letters of credit issued for the account of such person, and
(x) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee by such person of any
indebtedness of any other person. All of the outstanding indebtedness of the type described in
this Section 4.6(b) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries may be prepaid by the Company or
its Subsidiary at any time without the consent or approval of, or prior notice to, any other
person, and without payment of any premium or penalty.
4.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the
Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date, there has not been (i) any Change that has had,
or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) any other
action or event that would have required the consent of the Parent pursuant to Section 6.1 of this
Agreement (other than subsections (a), (b), (m) and (n) of Section 6.1) had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement.
4.8
Taxes
.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly filed or caused to filed on a timely
basis all material Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax
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Returns were true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid
or caused to be paid on a timely basis all material Taxes that were due and payable by it. The
unpaid Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the date of the
Company Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and reserves for
Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Company Balance Sheet, and all unpaid
Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods commencing after the date of
the Company Balance Sheet arose in the Ordinary Course of Business or as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any actual or potential liability under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable or
similar provision of federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, pursuant to any contractual obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All material Taxes that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and,
to the extent required, have been properly paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(b) The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all (i)
income, franchise and corporate excise Tax Returns of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that
have been filed relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which the period for the assessment
or collection of Taxes has not expired under the applicable statute of limitations, and (ii)
private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information document requests, notices of proposed
deficiencies, deficiency notices, protests, petitions, notices of assessment, closing agreements,
settlement agreements and pending ruling requests submitted by, received by, or agreed to by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any material Taxes for all such
periods. No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, threatened or contemplated and there are no matters under discussion with any
Governmental Entity relating to Taxes asserted by such Governmental Entity. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to extend or waive the statute of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any material Taxes which agreement or waiver remains in effect.
(c) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or
being contested in good faith.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its stockholders or
security holders stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to which
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Section 355 of
the Code applies (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution
that could otherwise constitute part of a plan or series of related transactions (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a gain recognition agreement
under Section 367 of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any invalid, late or excess
designations under the scientific research and experimental development tax credit provisions of
the Income Tax Act (Canada) or equivalent Canadian provincial legislation, and the activities of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for which such tax credits were generated, received or claimed
qualify as scientific research and experimental development within the meaning of the Income Tax
Act (Canada) or equivalent Canadian provincial legislation.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has for the purposes of the Excise Tax Act
(Canada) and the Quebec Sales Tax Act claimed any input tax credit or refund, as the case may be,
to which it is not entitled.
(h) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Taxes shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax, including income, gross
receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, net worth, capital stock, capital
gains, documentary, recapture, alternative or add-on minimum, disability,
estimated, registration, recording, excise, real property, personal property,
sales, use, license, lease, service, service use, transfer, withholding,
employment, unemployment, insurance, employment insurance, social security,
business license, business organization, environmental, workers compensation,
pension, payroll, profits, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
customs, franchise and other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed by the United
States of America, Canada or any state, provincial, local or foreign government,
or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalties or
additions to tax imposed with respect to such items or any contest or dispute
thereof, and
(ii) Tax Returns shall mean any and all reports, returns, or declarations
relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, including any amendment thereof.
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4.9
Owned and Leased Real Properties
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any real property.
(b) Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively Company Leases) and the location of the premises. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge, any other party to any
Company Lease, is in default under any of the Company Leases, except where the existence of
such defaults, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company Leases is in full force and
effect and is enforceable against the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be,
and, to the Companys knowledge, against each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms and
shall not cease to be in full force and effect as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real
property to any person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available
to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all Company Leases.
4.10
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Registrations and
Lilly Registrations, in each case enumerating specifically the applicable filing or registration
number, title, jurisdiction in which filing was made or from which registration issued, date of
filing or issuance, names of all current applicant(s) and registered owners(s), as applicable. All
assignments of Company Registrations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the
Companys knowledge, all assignments of Lilly Registrations to Lilly, have been properly executed
and recorded, other than any failure to properly execute and record such assignments that is not
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company,
all issued Company Registrations and all Lilly Registrations are valid and enforceable, all pending
patent applications included in the Company Registrations or the Lilly Registrations if issued
would be valid and enforceable, and all issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments that are
or have become due with respect thereto have been timely paid by or on behalf of the Company or
Lilly, as applicable.
(b) There are no inventorship challenges, opposition or nullity proceedings or interferences
declared or commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company has no
knowledge of any material fact that is reasonably likely to result in an inventorship challenge,
opposition or nullity proceeding or interference, with respect to any Patent Rights included in the
Company Registrations. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with their duty of candor and
disclosure to the United States Patent and Trademark Office and any relevant foreign patent office
with respect to all patent and trademark applications
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filed by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and have made no material misrepresentation in such applications.
(c) To the Companys knowledge, there are no inventorship challenges, opposition or nullity
proceedings or interferences declared, commenced or threatened, and the Company has no knowledge of
any material fact that is reasonably likely to result in an inventorship challenge, opposition or
nullity proceeding or interference, with respect to any Patent Rights included in the Lilly
Registrations. To the Companys knowledge, Lilly has complied with its duty of candor and
disclosure to the United States Patent and Trademark Office and any relevant foreign patent office
with respect to all patent and trademark applications
filed by or on behalf of Lilly with respect to the Lilly Registrations and has made no
material misrepresentation in such applications.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company is the sole and exclusive owner of all Company Owned Intellectual
Property, free and clear of any Liens and all joint owners of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property are listed in Section 4.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Companys
business in the manner currently conducted and contemplated as of the date of this Agreement to be
conducted in the future by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than any Intellectual Property
the failure of which to be included in the Company Intellectual Property has not been, and would
not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
To the Companys knowledge, the Company Intellectual Property includes Patent Rights which contain
claims that are directed to the product candidates that are currently being developed by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Product Candidates).
(e) The Company, the appropriate Subsidiary or, to the Companys knowledge, Lilly has taken
reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of each item of Company Intellectual
Property, and to maintain in confidence all trade secrets and confidential information comprising a
part thereof. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable
contractual and legal requirements pertaining to information privacy and security, except for
failures to comply that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. No
complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such
information has been made or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no: (i) unauthorized
disclosure of any third party proprietary or confidential information in the possession, custody or
control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) breach of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries security procedures wherein confidential information has been disclosed to a third
person.
(f) The conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as it is currently
conducted and as it is currently contemplated to be conducted, does not, in any material
-29-
respect,
infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third party.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any complaint, claim or notice (i)
alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation, or (ii) advising that such person is
challenging or threatening to challenge the ownership, use, legality, validity or enforceability of
any Company Intellectual Property. None of the manufacturing for commercial sale, marketing or
sale of any Product Candidate would infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property of any third party.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no person (including any current or former employee or
consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries) or entity is infringing, violating or
misappropriating any of the Company Intellectual Property. The Company has made
available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all correspondence, analyses, legal
opinions, complaints, claims, notices or threats concerning the infringement, violation or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, other than any correspondence, analyses or
legal opinions under which the Company would reasonably be expected to lose its attorney-client
privilege if such materials were made available to the Parent (and
provided
, in the case of
any such correspondence, analyses or legal opinions provided following the date of this Agreement,
such privilege cannot be reasonably sufficiently protected using a joint defense or other similar
agreement).
(h) Section 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each material license,
covenant or other agreement pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary has assigned,
transferred, licensed, distributed or otherwise granted any right to any person, or covenanted not
to assert any right, with respect to any past, existing or future Company Intellectual Property.
Except as described in Section 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify any person against any infringement, violation or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights with respect to any of the Product Candidates
or any third party Intellectual Property rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.10(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a member of or
party to any patent pool, industry standards body, trade association or other organization pursuant
to the rules of which it is obligated to license any existing or future Intellectual Property to
any person.
(i) Section 4.10(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) each item of Company
Licensed Intellectual Property and the license or agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries Exploits it (excluding currently-available, off the shelf software programs that
are licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to shrink wrap licenses, the
total fees associated with which are less than $10,000) and (ii) each agreement, assignment or
other instrument pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has obtained any joint or
sole ownership interest in or to each item of Company Owned Intellectual Property. No third party
inventions, methods, services, materials or processes are included in or required to Exploit any of
the Product Candidates, except as specifically set forth in Section 4.10(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
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(j) Each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each independent contractor of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has executed a valid and binding written agreement expressly
assigning to the Company or such Subsidiary all right, title and interest in any inventions and
works of authorship, whether or not patentable, invented, created, developed, conceived and/or
reduced to practice during the term of such employees employment or such independent contractors
work for the Company or its relevant Subsidiary, and all Intellectual Property rights therein, and
has waived all moral rights therein to the extent legally permissible.
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries have neither sought, applied for nor received any
support, funding, resources or assistance from any federal, state, provincial, local or
foreign governmental or quasi-governmental agency or funding source in connection with the
Exploitation of any of the Product Candidates or any facilities or equipment used in connection
therewith.
(l) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger will not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the
right to terminate or modify, (i) any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to any
Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (ii) any license, sublicense and other agreement as to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as it is currently conducted and as
it is contemplated as of the date of this Agreement to be conducted, excluding currently-available,
off the shelf software programs.
(m) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Company Intellectual Property shall mean the Company Owned Intellectual
Property and the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
(ii) Company Licensed Intellectual Property shall mean all Intellectual
Property that (A) is licensed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company by
Lilly under the Lilly License Agreement or (B) is licensed to the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company by any other third party and, in the case of this clause
(B), is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(iii) Company Owned Intellectual Property shall mean all Intellectual
Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, in
whole or in part, and is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
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(iv) Company Registrations shall mean Intellectual Property Registrations
that are registered or filed in the name of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, alone or jointly with others.
(v) Exploit shall mean develop, design, test, modify, make, use, sell, have
made, used and sold, import, reproduce, market, distribute, commercialize,
support, maintain, correct and create derivative works of.
(vi) Intellectual Property shall mean the following subsisting throughout
the world:
(A) Patent Rights;
(B) Trademarks and all goodwill in the Trademarks;
(C) copyrights, designs, data and database rights and registrations
and applications for registration thereof, including moral rights
of authors;
(D) inventions, invention disclosures, statutory invention
registrations, trade secrets and confidential business
information, know-how, manufacturing and product processes and
techniques, research and development information, financial,
marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business
and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and
information, whether patentable or nonpatentable, whether
copyrightable or noncopyrightable and whether or not reduced to
practice; and
(E) other proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing
(including remedies against infringement thereof and rights of
protection of interest therein under the laws of all
jurisdictions).
(vii) Intellectual Property Registrations means Patent Rights, registered
Trademarks, registered copyrights and designs, and applications for each of the
foregoing.
(viii) Lilly means Eli Lilly and Company.
(ix) Lilly License Agreement shall mean the License Agreement, entered into
as of December 23, 2005 by and between the Company (as successor to InterMune,
Inc.) and Lilly.
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(x) Lilly Registrations shall mean all Intellectual Property Registrations
that are licensed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company from Lilly under
the Lilly License Agreement.
(xi) Patent Rights shall mean all patents, patent applications, utility
models, design registrations and certificates of invention and other governmental
grants for the protection of inventions or industrial designs (including all
related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues and
reexaminations).
(xii) Trademarks shall mean all registered trademarks and service marks,
logos, Internet domain names, corporate names and doing business designations and
all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, common law
trademarks and service marks and trade dress.
4.11
Agreements; Government Contracts
.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all agreements (collectively, the Company Material Contracts) that are material to the
business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has made
available to the Parent a complete and accurate copy of each Company Material Contract. Each
Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its
terms against the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Companys
knowledge, against each other party thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the Companys knowledge, any other party to any Company Material Contract is in violation of or
in default under (nor does there exist any condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both, would cause such a violation of or default under) (i) any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, permit, concession, franchise, license or other
contract, arrangement or understanding to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or assets is bound, except for violations or defaults that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any Company Material
Contract.
(b) Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of each agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any
Affiliate of the Company (other than any Subsidiary which is a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company). Complete and accurate copies of all the agreements listed in Section
4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have heretofore been made available to the Parent.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any Affiliate
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any transaction that has not been included in any
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and that would be subject to proxy statement
disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
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(c) There is no non-competition or other similar agreement, judgment, injunction or order to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject that has or would reasonably
be expected to result in the effect of prohibiting or impairing the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into (or is otherwise bound by) any agreement
under which it is now, or following the Effective Time the Parent or any of the Parents Affiliates
(including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) would be, restricted from selling, licensing or
otherwise distributing any of their respective technology, products or Product Candidates, or
providing services to, customers or potential customers or any class of customers, in any
geographic area, during any period of time or any segment of the market or line of business.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement under which a
third party would be entitled to receive a license or any other right to Intellectual Property of
the Parent or any of the Parents Affiliates following the Closing.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been suspended or debarred from
bidding on contracts or subcontracts with any Governmental Entity; no such suspension or debarment
has been initiated or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened; and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any such suspension or debarment
that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has since December 31, 2002 been audited
or investigated or is now being audited or, to the Companys knowledge, investigated by the U.S.
Government Accounting Office, the U.S. Department of Defense or any of its agencies, the Defense
Contract Audit Agency, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Inspector General of any U.S.
Governmental Entity, any similar agencies or instrumentalities of any foreign Governmental Entity,
or any prime contractor with a Governmental Entity nor, to the Companys knowledge, has any such
audit or investigation been threatened. To the Companys knowledge, there is no valid basis for
(i) the suspension or debarment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from bidding on contracts
or subcontracts with any Governmental Entity or (ii) any claim pursuant to an audit or
investigation by any of the entities named in the foregoing sentence that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any agreements which require it to
obtain or maintain a security clearance with any Governmental Entity.
4.12
Litigation
. There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or together with any other actions, suits,
proceedings, claims, arbitrations or investigations, is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge
of the
-34-
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to services,
products or product candidates developed, tested, manufactured, marketed, distributed or sold by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.13
Environmental Matters
.
(a) Except for such matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result
in, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have at all times complied with,
and are not currently in violation of, any applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and
approvals required under Environmental Laws to operate and conduct their
respective businesses as currently operated and conducted;
(iii) there is no Contamination of or at the properties currently owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils,
groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures);
(iv) there was no Contamination of or at the properties formerly owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to or during
the period of time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to liability
for a Release of any Hazardous Substance or Contamination on the property of any
third party;
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has Released any
Hazardous Substance into the environment;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information, nor are the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries aware of any pending or threatened notice, demand, letter,
claim or request for information, alleging that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be in violation of, liable under or have obligations under any
Environmental Law;
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
orders, decrees, injunctions or other arrangements with any Governmental Entity or
is subject to any indemnity or other agreement with any third party
-35-
relating to
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous
Substances;
(ix) there are no circumstances or conditions involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims,
liability, obligations, investigations, costs or restrictions on the ownership,
use or transfer of any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to any Environmental Law;
(x) none of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed in the National Priorities List
or any other list, schedule, log, inventory or record maintained by any federal,
state, provincial or local governmental agency with respect to sites from which
there is or has been a Release of any Hazardous Substance or any Contamination;
(xi) none of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is used, nor was ever used, (A) as a
landfill, dump or other disposal, storage, transfer or handling area for
Hazardous Substances, excepting, however, for the routine storage and use of
Hazardous Substances from time to time in the Ordinary Course of Business, in
compliance with Environmental Laws and in compliance with good commercial
practice; (B) for industrial, military or manufacturing purposes; or (C) as a
gasoline service station or a facility for selling, dispensing, storing,
transferring or handling petroleum and/or petroleum products;
(xii) there are no underground or above ground storage tanks (whether or not
currently in use), urea-formaldehyde materials, asbestos, asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or nuclear fuels or wastes, located on
or under any of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no underground tank previously located
on these properties has been removed therefrom; and
(xiii) there are no Liens against any of the properties currently owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under any
Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, Environmental Law means any foreign, federal, state,
provincial or local law, statute, rule or regulation or the common law relating to the environment
or occupational health and safety, including any statute, regulation, administrative decision or
order pertaining to (i) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and transportation of industrial,
toxic, infectious, biological, radioactive or hazardous materials or substances or solid, medical,
mixed or hazardous waste; (ii) air, water and noise pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil
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contamination; (iv) the release or threatened release into the environment of industrial, toxic,
infectious, biological, radioactive or hazardous materials or substances, or solid, medical, mixed
or hazardous waste, including emissions, discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of
pollutants, contaminants or chemicals; (v) the protection of wild life, marine life and wetlands,
including all endangered and threatened species; (vi) storage tanks, vessels, containers, abandoned
or discarded barrels and other closed receptacles; (vii) health and safety of employees and other
persons; or (viii) manufacturing, processing, using, distributing, treating, storing, disposing,
transporting or handling of materials regulated under any law as pollutants, contaminants, toxic,
infectious, biological, radioactive or hazardous materials or substances or oil or petroleum
products or solid, medical, mixed or hazardous waste.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Contamination means the presence of, or Release on,
under, from or to, any property of any Hazardous Substance, except the routine storage and use of
Hazardous Substances from time to time in the Ordinary Course of Business, in compliance with
Environmental Laws and in compliance with good commercial practice.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, Release or Released means the spilling, leaking,
disposing, discharging, emitting, depositing, injecting, leaching, escaping or any other release,
however defined, and whether intentional or unintentional, of any Hazardous Substance. The term
Release shall include any threatened release.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, Hazardous Substance means any substance that is: (i)
listed, classified, regulated or which falls within the definition of a hazardous substance,
hazardous waste or hazardous material pursuant to any Environmental Law; (ii) any petroleum
product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint, pipes or plumbing,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon; (iii) any infectious, biological or
medical waste, including biohazards, radioactive materials and blood-borne pathogens; or (iv) any
other substance which is the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Entity pursuant to
any Environmental Law.
(f) Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) that contain any environmental, human
health and safety, or natural resources reports, investigations and audits relating to premises
currently or previously owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether
conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a third party, and whether
done at the initiative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or directed by a Governmental
Entity or other third party) which were issued or conducted during the past five years and of which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has possession or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has access. A complete and accurate copy of each such document has been made
available to the Parent.
4.14
Employee Benefit Plans
.
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(a) Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or contributed to, by the Company, any of the Companys
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (together, the Company Employee Plans), including a
written summary of any unwritten Employee Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) Employee Benefit Plan means any employee
pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any employee welfare benefit plan
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement
involving compensation or benefits, including insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability
benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock
appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation and all
unexpired severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any
current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) ERISA means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and (iii) ERISA Affiliate means any
entity which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (1) a controlled group of corporations
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of trades or businesses under common
control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated service group (as defined
under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which
includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary. Terms defined in this Section 4.14(a) by
reference to the meaning given to such term in a provision of ERISA or the Code refer to all plans,
agreements or arrangements that fall within such meaning, regardless of whether the plan, agreement
or arrangement in question is itself subject to ERISA or the Code.
(b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has made available to the Parent a
complete and accurate copy of (i) such Company Employee Plan (or a written summary of any unwritten
plan), (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS), (iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and summary plan description, if any,
relating to such Company Employee Plan, (iv) the most recent financial statements for each Company
Employee Plan that is funded, (v) all personnel, payroll and employment manuals and policies, (vi)
all employee handbooks, (vii) all reports regarding the satisfaction of the nondiscrimination
requirements of Sections 410(b), 401(k) and 401(m) of the Code for the last three plan years,
(viii) all other reports, returns and similar documents filed or required to be filed with any
Governmental Entity for the last three plan years and all schedules and attachments thereto, and
(ix) for the four most recent years, all actuarial valuation reports and all schedules and
attachments thereto.
(c) Each Company Employee Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws and the regulations thereunder and in accordance
with its terms and each of the Company, the Companys Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates has
in all material respects met its obligations with respect to such Company Employee Plan. The
Company, each Subsidiary of the Company, each ERISA Affiliate and each Company Employee Plan are in
compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code
and the regulations thereunder
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(including Section 4980B of the Code, Subtitle K, Chapter 100 of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 and Section 701 et seq. of ERISA) and all corresponding or
similar provisions of any applicable Canadian federal or provincial laws. All filings and reports
as to each Company Employee Plan required to have been submitted to the IRS or to the United States
Department of Labor have been timely submitted. With respect to the Company Employee Plans, no
event has occurred, and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any material liability (other than
claims made in the ordinary course) under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law.
(d) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, each of the Company, the Companys
Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates has made all required contributions thereto and there are
no benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are
no benefit obligations which have not been accounted for by reserves or otherwise properly
footnoted in accordance with GAAP, on the financial statements of the Company. The assets of each
Company Employee Plan which is funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and
records of such Employee Benefit Plan.
(e) All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code have received determination letters from the IRS to the effect that such Company Employee
Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes
under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been
revoked and revocation has not been threatened, and no such Employee Benefit Plan has been amended
or operated since the date of its most recent determination letter or application therefor in any
respect, and no act or omission has occurred,
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect its qualification or materially increase
its cost. Each Company Employee Plan which is required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or Section
401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance with, and satisfies the requirements of
Section 401(k)(3) and Section 401(m)(2) of the Code, as the case may be, for each plan year ending
prior to the Closing Date. All the Company Employee Plans that are intended or required to be
qualified under applicable Canadian federal or provincial laws are so qualified.
(f) Neither the Company, any of the Companys Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates
has since December 31, 2002 (i) ever maintained a Company Employee Plan which was ever subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or any corresponding or similar provision of any other
applicable law relating to plan termination or (ii) ever been obligated to contribute to a
Multiemployer Plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or any multi-employer plan within
the meaning of applicable Canadian federal and provincial benefits laws. No Company Employee Plan
is funded by, associated with or related to a voluntary employees beneficiary association within
the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No Company Employee Plan holds securities issued by
the Company, any of the Companys Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates.
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(g) Each Company Employee Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Company and any
of the Companys Subsidiaries which are a party thereto or covered thereby at any time without
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result thereof (other than for benefits
accrued through the date of termination or amendment and reasonable administrative expenses related
thereto) and no Company Employee Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan description or
other written communication distributed generally to employees by its terms prohibits the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any such Company Employee Plan. The
investment vehicles used to fund the Company Employee Plans may be changed at any time without
incurring a sales charge, surrender fee or other similar expense.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or written (i)
agreement with any stockholders, director, executive officer or other key employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
altered, upon the occurrence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any
term of employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits
after the termination of employment of such stockholder, director, executive officer or key
employee; (ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under which any person may receive payments from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Code or included in the determination of such persons parachute payment under Section 280G of
the Code, without regard to Section 280G(b)(4); or (iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted
stock plan, stock purchase plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which shall be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which
shall be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has made available to the Parent
the information necessary to accurately calculate any excise tax due under Section 4999 of the Code
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company or the Parent
may directly or indirectly become liable and the amount of deductions that may be disallowed under
Section 280G of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree
welfare benefits to any person, except as required by applicable law.
(j) Each Company Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined
in Code Section 409A(d)(1)) (i) has been operated in good faith compliance with Code Section 409A,
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and any other guidance issued with respect to Code
Section 409A (the Section 409A Guidance) at all times since January 1, 2005 through December 31,
2008, (ii) has been operated in compliance with Code Section 409A and the Section 409A Guidance at
all times since December 31, 2008, and (iii) has been in documentary compliance within the meaning
of Code Section 409A and the
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Section 409A Guidance at all times on or after December 31, 2008. No
Company Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that was in existence as
of October 3, 2004 has been materially modified (as determined under Code Section 409A and the
Section 409A Guidance) after October 3, 2004, except to the extent that such modifications comply
in all material respects with Section 409A. No event has occurred that would be treated by Code
Section 409A(b) as a transfer of property for purposes of Code Section 83. No stock option or
equity unit option granted under any Company Employee Plan had an exercise price that was or may
have been less than the fair market value of the underlying stock or equity units (as the case may
be) as of the date such option was granted, or has any feature for the deferral of compensation
other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such
option. The Companys past and current stock option grant practices (i) complied with all
applicable Company Stock Plans, stock exchange rules and applicable laws, (ii) have been fairly
presented in accordance with GAAP in the Companys financial statements, and (iii) are not and have
not been the subject of any internal investigation, review or inquiry. The Company has not
granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to grant, stock options prior
to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public
announcement of material information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
financial results or prospects.
4.15
Compliance With Laws
.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with, and
is not in violation in any material respect of, any applicable provisions of any statute, law or
regulation, including any applicable Healthcare-Related Law (as defined below), with respect to the
conduct of its business or the ownership or operation of its properties or assets, and, without
limitation, has implemented written compliance policies and procedures to the extent required by
any jurisdiction(s) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
operates. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging
any material violation with respect to any applicable provisions of any statute, law or regulation
with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its properties or
assets.
(b) Each of the Product Candidates is being, and at all times has been, developed, tested,
manufactured, processed, labeled, stored, transported and distributed, as applicable, in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Healthcare-Related Laws, including those requirements
relating to current good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices and good clinical
practices.
(c) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all Registrations from the FDA or any
other comparable Governmental Entity required to conduct their respective businesses. Each of the
Registrations is valid and subsisting in full force and effect, and shall not cease to be in full
force and effect as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Companys
knowledge, neither the FDA nor any other comparable Governmental Entity is, or is considering,
limiting, suspending, revoking or terminating such Registrations. To the
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Companys knowledge,
there is no false or misleading information or significant omission in any product application or
other submission to FDA or any other comparable Governmental Entity. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed their obligations under each Registration in all material
respects, and no material event has occurred or condition or state of facts exists which would
constitute a breach or default or would cause revocation, suspension, limitation or termination of
any such Registration or would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any
such Registration. No loss or expiration of any Registration is pending or, to the Companys
knowledge, threatened, other than expiration of any Registration in accordance with the terms
thereof, and there is no circumstance that would reasonably be expected to cause such Registration
to not be renewable upon expiration to the extent permitted by law, as needed. To the Companys
knowledge, any third party that is a supplier, manufacturer, or contractor for the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Registrations of the FDA or any comparable
Governmental Entity. For purposes of this Agreement, Registrations means authorizations,
approvals, licenses, permits, certificates, or exemptions issued by any Governmental Entity
(including, without limitation, pre-market approval applications, pre-market notifications,
investigational new drug applications, new drug applications, biologic license applications,
manufacturing approvals and authorizations, pricing and reimbursement approvals, labeling approvals
or their foreign equivalent) held by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are required for, among
other things, the research, development, manufacture, processing, labeling, distribution,
marketing, storage, transportation, use, sale and provision of the products and services of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) To the Companys knowledge, the pre-clinical and clinical trials (including any
post-marketing studies) conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the
clinical trials conducted by Lilly with respect to Oritavancin, were, and if still pending, are,
being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all clinical protocols, informed
consents and applicable Healthcare-Related Laws, including the good clinical practice and good
laboratory practice requirements contained in 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54,
56, 58 and 312, the post-market study and clinical trial requirements set forth in 21 U.S.C. §
355(o), and the clinical trial disclosure requirements set forth in 42 U.S.C. § 282(j). Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Companys knowledge, Lilly with respect to the
clinical trials it conducted with respect to Oritavancin, has been notified by any Governmental
Entity of any restriction on the pre-clinical or clinical trials conducted or currently being
conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The descriptions of, protocols for,
and data and other results of, the pre-clinical and clinical trials conducted or currently being
conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and, to the Companys knowledge, the
clinical trials conducted by Lilly with respect to Oritavancin, that have been made available to
the Parent are complete and accurate in all material respects.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation arising under
an administrative, judicial or regulatory action or has, since December 31, 2005, received any
warning or untitled letter, report of inspection observations (including FDA Form 483s),
establishment inspection report, notice of violation, or other document from
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the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity relating to the Product Candidates and alleging a lack of compliance by the
Company or its Subsidiaries with any Healthcare-Related Law.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any investigation that is
pending and of which the Company has been notified or, to the Companys knowledge, which has been
threatened, by (i) the FDA, (ii) the Department of Health and Human Services or Department of
Justice, or (iii) any comparable Governmental Entity, or subject to any determination by a
Governmental Entity excluding, suspending, debarring or otherwise restricting, or proposing to so
restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from participation in any health care program,
whether pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, 21 U.S.C. § 335a, or other applicable law.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge, any of
the Companys or its Subsidiaries officers, employees, contractors or agents, has committed any
act, made any statement or failed to make any statement that would reasonably be expected to
provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy with respect to Fraud, Untrue Statements of
Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10,
1991) and any amendments thereto, or for any other state or foreign governmental authority to
invoke substantially similar policies.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge, any of
the Companys or its Subsidiaries officers, employees, contractors, or agents, has been convicted
of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to
result, in debarment under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar state or foreign law. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has used, employed, hired or contracted with any clinical
investigator who has been disqualified under 21 C.F.R. § 312.70 or who has engaged in any conduct
that would reasonably be expected to result in disqualification as a clinical investigator under 21
C.F.R. § 312.70.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has submitted any claim seeking payment
directly or indirectly from any healthcare payment program in connection with any products or
Product Candidates.
(j) To the Companys knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has failed to
comply in any material respect with any applicable security and privacy standards regarding
protected health information under HIPAA (as defined below), any applicable foreign, federal,
state, provincial or local privacy laws, or any contractual requirements relating to the privacy
and/or security of individually identifiable health information.
(k) Set forth in Section 4.15(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete
list of all of the Product Candidates noting, where applicable, (i) the phase as of the date of
this Agreement of clinical trial or development each Product Candidate is in and (ii) those Product
Candidates where FDA and/or other regulatory approval including foreign approvals,
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has been applied
for and/or received, and listing the application made and/or the approval or decision thereon
obtained. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of, without
limitation, (i) any investigational new drug applications or new drug applications submitted to the
FDA or any other Governmental Entity by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including
any supplements thereto, (ii) all final study results and/or reports relating to Product
Candidates, (iii) all correspondence to or from the FDA or other Governmental Entities, including
meeting minutes and records of material contacts, (iv) all documents in the Companys and its
Subsidiaries possession related to inspections by the FDA or other Governmental Entities and (v)
all information relating to adverse drug experiences obtained or otherwise received by the Company
or its Subsidiaries from any source with respect to the Product Candidates.
(l) As used in this Agreement, the term Healthcare-Related Law means (i) the Federal Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act, (ii) the Public Health Service Act, (iii) the Federal Healthcare Program
Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b) (known as the Anti-Kickback Statute)), (iv) the
Medicare statute, federal and state Medicaid statutes, Sections 1128, 1128A, 1128B, 1128C and 1877
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b, 1320a-7c and 1395nn), (v)
statutes governing TRICARE (10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.) or other U.S. federal government employee
healthcare programs, (vi) the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), (vii) criminal
false claims and false statements statutes (e.g., 18 U.S.C. §§ 287 and 1001), (viii) the Program
Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. § 3801 et seq.), (ix) the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-191) (HIPAA), (x) Section 353 of the Public Health
Services Act (42 U.S.C. § 263a) as revised by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of
1988 (CLIA), (xi) all regulations, guidances, rules, standards, guidelines, policies and orders
promulgated under any Healthcare-Related Law described in clauses (i)-(x) of this definition or
otherwise administered or issued by any Governmental Entity created by or enforcing any such
Healthcare-Related Law and (xii) all other foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes,
laws, regulations, directives, rules, standards, guidelines, policies and orders relating to the
subject matter of any of the Healthcare-
Related Laws described in clauses (i)-(x) of this definition, including those administered by
the EMEA or Health Canada.
4.16
Permits
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and
franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted
or as presently contemplated to be conducted and that are material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the Company Permits). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits. No Company Permit shall cease to be
effective as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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4.17
Labor Matters
.
(a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, along with the position and the annual base salary of, and
expected cash bonus payments to, each such person. Each current or past employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreement
with the Company, a copy or form of which has previously been made available to the Parent. All of
the agreements referenced in the preceding sentence will continue to be legal, valid, binding and
enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Effective Time in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent
that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar laws relating to creditors rights generally, and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise
bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a
labor union or labor organization. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair
labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization,
nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor strike, dispute,
walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable laws relating
to the hiring, employment, and termination of employees. Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all employees of the Company employed in the United States who are not citizens of
the United States.
(b) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has an employment agreement,
(ii) to the Companys knowledge, is in violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right
of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature
of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, or (iii) in the
case of any key employee or group of key employees, has given notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that such employee or any employee in a group of key employees intends to terminate
his or her employment with the Company.
(c) Section 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all independent
contractors and consultants currently engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, along with
the position, date of retention and rate of remuneration for each such person. Except as set forth
in Section 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of such independent contractors or
consultants is a party to a written agreement or contract with either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each such independent contractor and consultant has entered into a confidentiality
and assignment of inventions agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy or form
of which has previously been made available to the Parent.
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There are no, and at no time have been, any independent contractors or consultants who have
provided services to the Company for a period of six consecutive months or longer. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever had any temporary or leased employees.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or will cause any employment
loss (as that term is defined or used in the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act) at any
time from the date that is 90 days immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and continuing
through the Closing Date.
(e) Section 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all severance costs
incurred or to be incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the termination
of the employment of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the Companys
December 2008 restructuring and the related reduction in workforce.
4.18
Insurance
. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the
insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries currently in effect (the Insurance
Policies). Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and is valid, outstanding and
enforceable, and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full. None of the Insurance Policies
shall terminate or lapse (or be affected in any other adverse manner) by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the provisions of each Insurance Policy under which it is the insured party.
No insurer under any Insurance Policy has cancelled or generally disclaimed liability under any
such policy or indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such policy. All claims under the
Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion.
4.19
No Existing Discussions
. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations
with any other party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. Since June 30, 2008, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any material benefits of, modified in any adverse
respect, or consented to any matter with respect to which its consent is required under, any
standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party.
4.20
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The financial advisor of the Company, Leerink
Swann LLC (the Financial Advisor), has delivered to the Company an opinion dated the date of this
Agreement to the effect that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid to the holders of
Company Common Stock in the Offer and the Merger, together and not separately, is fair to the
holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view, a signed copy of which will be made
available to the Parent as soon as possible on or following the date hereof.
4.21
Section 203 of the DGCL Not Applicable
. The Company Board has taken all actions
necessary so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a business
combination with an interested stockholder (each as defined in Section 203) shall
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not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Stockholder
Agreements (or any schedule or exhibit hereto or thereto) or the consummation of the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements (or
any schedule or exhibit hereto or thereto).
4.22
Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses
.
(a) No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person is or shall
be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the Financial Advisor, whose fees and
expense shall be paid by the Company (other than with respect to any fees payable upon any CPR
payments, which shall be payable by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation). The Company has made
available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all agreements pursuant to which the
Financial Advisor is entitled to any fees and expenses in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Section 4.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of the estimated fees and expenses incurred and to be incurred by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the fees and expenses of the Financial Advisor and of the Companys legal counsel and
accountants).
4.23
Rule 14d-10
. The Company Board has determined that each of the members of the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the Compensation Committee) are, and the Company
represents and warrants that each of the members of the Compensation Committee are and at the
Acceptance Time will be, independent directors as defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ
Marketplace Rules and eligible to serve on the Compensation Committee under the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder and all applicable NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. On or prior to
the date hereof, the Compensation Committee approved each Company Compensation Arrangement (as
defined in this Section 4.23) as an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangement within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act (an Approved Company
Compensation Arrangement), and has taken all other action necessary to satisfy the requirements of
the non-exclusive safe-harbor with respect to such Company Compensation Arrangements in accordance
to Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. The Company has provided copies of all resolutions
adopted or actions taken in connection with all Approved Company Compensation Arrangements. Each
Approved Company Compensation Arrangement in existence as of the date hereof is listed on Section
4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, Company Compensation
Arrangement means (i) any employment agreement, severance agreement or change of control agreement
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, director or other
stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
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other hand, and any amendments thereto entered into during the 12 months immediately prior to
the date hereof and (ii) any Company Stock Options.
4.24
Controls and Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the Sarbanes
Act
.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains accurate books and records reflecting
its assets and liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal control over financial
reporting which provide assurance that (i) transactions are executed with managements
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and to maintain accountability for the Companys
consolidated assets, (iii) access to assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is permitted only
in accordance with managements authorization, (iv) the reporting of assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is compared with existing assets at regular intervals, and (v) accounts, notes and
other receivables and inventory were recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are
implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15 or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to
the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Companys filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of
such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board and on Section 4.24(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial
reporting.
(c) Since January 1, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any
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of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the Company or
any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its officers has received notice from any Governmental
Entity questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness or manner of filing or submission of
any filing with the SEC, including any certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes Act.
(e) The Company has not, since May 11, 2007, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the
extension of credit, modified or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan or
otherwise, to or for any director or executive officer of the Company. Section 4.24(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies any loan or extension of credit maintained by the Company to
which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
The Parent and the Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company that the statements
contained in this Article V are true and correct, except as expressly set forth herein or in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Parent and the Purchaser to the Company on or before the date
of this Agreement (the Parent Disclosure Schedule). The Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this
Article V and the disclosure in any paragraph of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall qualify (1)
the corresponding paragraph in this Article V and (2) the other paragraphs in this Article V only
to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also
qualifies or applies to such other paragraphs.
5.1
Organization, Standing and Power
.
(a) Each of the Parent and the Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term Parent Material Adverse Effect means any Change
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Changes occurring or existing prior to the
determination of a Parent Material Adverse Effect, has a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, condition (financial or other) or results of
operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Parent
-49-
or the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that, in the case of clause (i) of the definition of Parent
Material Adverse Effect, none of the following (to the extent arising after the date hereof) shall
be deemed to be or constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or taken into account when
determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would occur:
(i) any Change to the extent resulting from general economic conditions in
the United States or any other country or region in the world (in each case other
than Changes that affect the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Parents industry peers);
(ii) any Change to the extent resulting from conditions in the industries in
which the Parent and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in each case other than
Changes that affect the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Parents industry peers);
(iii) any Change to the extent resulting from acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism in the United States or any other country or region in the world (in
each case other than Changes that affect the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Parents industry peers);
(iv) any Change to the extent resulting from the taking of any action
required by this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by this
Agreement;
(v) any Change to the extent resulting from any actions taken, or failure to
take action, in each case which the Company has requested in writing or approved
in writing or to which the Company has consented in writing;
(vi) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in law or other legal or
regulatory conditions (in each case other than Changes that affect the Parent and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to
the Parents industry peers);
(vii) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in GAAP (in each case
other than Changes that affect the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Parents industry peers);
(viii) any Change to the extent resulting from changes in the Parents stock
price or the trading volume of the Parents stock, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such
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changes may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect);
(ix) any Change to the extent resulting from any failure by the Parent to
meet any public estimates or expectations of the Parents revenue, earnings or
other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself (it being understood, in each case, that the facts or occurrences giving
rise or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect);
(x) any Change to the extent resulting from the pendency or announcement of
the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (but not,
for the avoidance of doubt, any direct legal or contractual consequence of the
Parents execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby); and
(xi) any Changes with respect to (i) a potential patent term extension for
the Parents U.S. patent with respect to Angiomax or the agreements between the
Parent and the Parents licensor pertaining to Angiomax or (ii) the development or
potential commercialization of Cangrelor.
5.2
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
(a) Each of the Parent and the Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the CPR Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder
and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the CPR Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the CPR Agreement by the Parent and the Purchaser and
the consummation by the Parent and the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Parent and
the Purchaser (other than the adoption of this Agreement by the Parent in its capacity as the sole
stockholder of the Purchaser, which shall occur prior to the Closing Date). This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of the Parent and the Purchaser and constitutes the valid
and binding obligation of each of the Parent and the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent and the Purchaser do
not, and the consummation by the Parent and the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Parent or the Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any
-51-
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license,
contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Parent or the Purchaser is a
party or by which either of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii)
subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section
5.2(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Parent or the
Purchaser or any of their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of
this Section 5.2(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations or losses that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration, notice or filing with any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the
Parent or the Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Parent or the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents
with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business, (iii) required filings under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
as may be required under applicable takeover or state securities laws and the securities laws of
any foreign country, and (v) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings, the failure of which, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
5.3
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided
.
(a) The Parent has filed all registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other
documents required to be filed by the Parent with the SEC between January 1, 2008 and the date of
this Agreement and has made available to the Company complete and accurate copies of all
registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents filed by the Parent
with the SEC between January 1, 2008 and the date of this Agreement, all of which are publicly
available on the SECs EDGAR system. All such registration statements, forms, reports,
certifications and other documents are referred to herein as the Parent SEC Documents. The
Parent SEC Documents (i) were filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed, were prepared in
compliance as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and (iii) did not at the time they were filed contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such
Parent SEC Documents or necessary in order to make the statements in such Parent SEC Documents, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
-52-
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
and schedules) contained in the Parent SEC Documents at the time filed (i) complied as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such
financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial position of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods indicated, consistent with the books and records of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were subject to normal
year-end adjustments which were not expected to be material in amount. The consolidated, unaudited
balance sheet of the Parent as of September 30, 2008 is referred to herein as the Parent Balance
Sheet.
(c) The information to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Parent for inclusion in
the Schedule 14D-9, on the date the Schedule 14D-9 is filed with the SEC, and on the date the
Schedule 14D 9 is first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company, shall not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
5.4
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Between the date of the Parent Balance
Sheet and the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Change that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
5.5
Lilly License Agreement
. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) owns,
licenses or has any other proprietary right to any compound or product that contains as an active
ingredient any compound claimed in a Licensed Patent (as defined in the Lilly License Agreement) or
(b) has a glycopeptide research and development program.
5.6
Interim Operations of the Purchaser.
The Purchaser is a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Parent and was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, has not engaged in any other business activities and has conducted its operations
only as contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
6.1
Conduct Prior to Effective Time
. Except as expressly consented to in writing by
the Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or as listed
on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms
or the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, act and
carry
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on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as
previously conducted, pay its debts and Taxes and perform its other obligations when due (subject
to good faith disputes over such debts, Taxes or obligations), comply in all material respects with
all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and use reasonable best efforts, consistent with past
practices, to maintain and preserve its and each of its Subsidiaries business organization,
assets, and properties, keep available the services of its present officers and employees and
preserve its advantageous business relationships with strategic partners, customers, suppliers and
others having business dealings with it to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business shall be
unimpaired at and after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms or the Effective Time, except as specifically set forth in Section 6.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written consent
of the Parent:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether
in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock (other than
dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its
parent); (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or, except for the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of any Company Stock Options or Company Warrants
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities
in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other
securities; or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other
securities except, in the case of this clause (iii), for (A) the acquisition of shares of Company
Common Stock from holders of Company Stock Options in full or partial payment of the exercise price
payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Stock Options to the extent required under the
terms of such Company Stock Options as in effect on the date hereof; or (B) from former employees,
directors and consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in
connection with any termination of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at a price
per share equal to the lesser of the fair market value per share of Company Common Stock on the
date of repurchase and the original issue price of such shares of Company Common Stock;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of its
capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or
exchangeable securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the
exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants outstanding on the date of this Agreement in
accordance with their present terms;
(c) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other comparable charter or
organizational documents, except as expressly provided by this Agreement;
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(d) acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial
portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business organization
or division thereof or (ii) any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(e) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, lease, license, pledge, or otherwise
dispose of or encumber any properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) whether or not in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, dispose of, license, or otherwise
transfer any assets material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including any
accounts, leases, contracts or Intellectual Property or any assets or the stock of any
Subsidiaries);
(g) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan;
(h) except for a confidentiality agreement as permitted by Section 7.1, enter into an
agreement with respect to any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, liquidation or business
combination, or any acquisition or disposition of all or any material portion of the assets or
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(i) (i) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the
indebtedness which existed as of the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 6.1(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule) or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, (ii) issue, sell
or amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into any
keep well or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (iii) make any
loans, advances (other than routine advances to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person,
other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, or (iv) enter
into any hedging agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodities prices, exchange rates or interest
rates;
(j) make any individual capital expenditure or other expenditure with respect to property,
plant or equipment in excess of $10,000, or make capital expenditures or other expenditures with
respect to property, plan or equipment in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate for the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(k) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have
been required by a change in GAAP or, except as so required, change any assumption underlying, or
method of calculating, any bad debt, contingency or other reserve;
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(l) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) the payment,
discharge or satisfaction, in the Ordinary Course of Business or in accordance with their terms as
in effect on the date of this Agreement, of claims, liabilities or obligations reflected or
reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the
notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (to the extent so reflected or reserved against) or (ii) claims, liabilities or
obligations incurred since the date of such financial statements in the Ordinary Course of Business
and consistent with the limitations set forth in this Agreement;
(m) modify, amend or terminate any Company Material Contract, or knowingly waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims (including any write-off or other compromise of any accounts
receivable of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) with respect to the foregoing;
(n) (i) enter into any material contract or agreement, (ii) enter into any agreement that is
not terminable upon 90 days prior notice or does not terminate within 90 days after the date
hereof, in each case without prepayment or penalty, or (iii) license any material Intellectual
Property rights to or from any third party;
(o) except as required to comply with applicable law or agreements, plans or arrangements
existing on the date hereof or as provided in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement, (i) take any action
with respect to, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any employment, severance or similar
agreement or benefit plan for the benefit or welfare of any current or former director, officer,
employee or consultant or any collective bargaining agreement, (ii) increase the compensation or
fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director, officer, employee or consultant, (iii) amend
or accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including
any outstanding options or restricted stock awards, (iv) pay any material benefit not provided for
as of the date of this Agreement under any benefit plan, (v) grant any awards under any bonus,
incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or benefit plan, including the
grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance
units or restricted stock, or the removal of existing restrictions in any benefit plans or
agreements or awards made thereunder, or (vi) take any action other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
employee plan, agreement, contract or arrangement or benefit plan;
(p) hire any new employees or terminate any employees other than for cause;
(q) make or rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability
or amend any material Tax Return;
(r) initiate, compromise or settle any material litigation or arbitration proceeding;
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(s) open or close any facility or office;
(t) with respect to any Insurance Policies, fail to (i) pay all premiums due thereunder, (ii)
renew any expiring Insurance Policies in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1(t) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or (iii) comply with any other obligations thereunder;
(u) initiate any pre-clinical trials, clinical trials or any other program, study,
investigation or collaboration (or make any filing or application with any Governmental Entity with
respect thereto) or materially alter ongoing activities or currently planned activities with
respect to ongoing pre-clinical trials, clinical trials, programs, studies, investigations or
collaborations (or related filings or applications) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each
of which ongoing or planned activity is set forth in Section 6.1(u) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule;
(v) (i) sell, dispose of, license, or otherwise transfer any rights to Oritavancin, (ii)
modify, amend or terminate any agreement relating to Oritavancin, including the Lilly License
Agreement, (iii) knowingly waive, release or assign any rights or claims with respect to
Oritavancin or (iv) enter into any agreement relating to Oritavancin;
(w) take any action that would cause any Company Compensation Arrangement not to satisfy the
requirements of the non-exclusive safe-harbor in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act; or
(x) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, (i) the
foregoing actions or (ii) any other action with the knowledge that such action would make any
representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any
material respect (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect set forth therein), or would materially impair the ability to
satisfy, or prevent the satisfaction of, any condition in Article VIII or
Annex I
of this
Agreement.
6.2
Confidentiality
. The parties acknowledge that the Parent and the Company have
previously executed a confidentiality agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008 (the Confidentiality
Agreement), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms, except as expressly modified herein.
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1
No Solicitation
.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 7.1, the Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or
permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their directors, officers, employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents or representatives (such directors,
officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other advisors, agents and
representatives, collectively, Representatives) to directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, including (A)
approving any transaction under Section 203 of the DGCL, (B) approving any person
becoming an interested stockholder under Section 203 of the DGCL or (C) amending
or granting any waiver or releasing any material benefits of, modifying in any
adverse respect, failing to enforce, or consenting to any matter with respect to
which its consent is required under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; or
(ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, furnish to any person any information with respect to,
knowingly assist, or participate in any effort or attempt by any person with
respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the acceptance for payment of any shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer (the Specified Time), the Company may, to the extent required by the
fiduciary obligations of the Company Board, as determined in good faith by the Company Board after
consultation with outside counsel, in response to a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition
Proposal made or received after the date of this Agreement that the Company Board reasonably
determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel and the Financial Advisor or
another nationally recognized independent financial advisor is, or is reasonably likely to lead to,
a Superior Proposal, in each case that did not result from a breach by the Company of this Section
7.1, and not earlier than three business days after providing the notice contemplated by Section
7.1(c), (x) furnish information with respect to the Company to the person making such Acquisition
Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less
restrictive of the other party than the Confidentiality Agreement other than any standstill
restrictions and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of a
revised Acquisition Proposal) with such person and its Representatives regarding any Acquisition Proposal. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to the Specified Time, the Company may, to the extent required by the fiduciary obligations
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of the Company Board, as determined in good faith by the Company Board after consultation with
outside counsel, grant a waiver or release under any confidentiality, standstill or similar
agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party for the sole purpose of
allowing the other party to such agreement to submit an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes, or
is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal, in each case that did not result from a
breach by the Company of this Section 7.1. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.1(a) by any Representative of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.1(a) by the Company.
(b) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall:
(i) except as set forth in this Section 7.1(b), withdraw or modify, or
propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent or the Purchaser,
the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or any such committee of this
Agreement, the Offer or the Merger or that the stockholders of the Company tender
their shares into and accept the Offer;
(ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger
agreement or similar agreement (an Acquisition Agreement) constituting or
relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement
referred to in Section 7.1(a) entered into in the circumstances referred to in
Section 7.1(a));
(iii) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, the approval by
the Compensation Committee of the Company Compensation Arrangements as Approved
Company Compensation Arrangements for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
the non-exclusive safe-harbor in accordance to Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the
Exchange Act; or
(iv) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose to adopt, approve or recommend,
any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
provided
the Company shall not have breached its obligations
under Section 7.1(a), the Company Board may withdraw or modify the recommendation by the Company
Board or any committee thereof of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger in circumstances in which
the Company Board has determined that a Superior Proposal is outstanding, if:
(A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel,
that its fiduciary obligations require it to do so, but only at a time that is prior to the
Specified Time and is after the fourth business day following the Parents receipt of
written notice (an Adverse Recommendation Notice) advising the Parent that the
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Company Board intends to withdraw or modify the recommendation (and the manner and timing in
which it intends to do so);
(B) the Company provides the Parent with a reasonable opportunity to make adjustments in the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and negotiates in good faith with the Parent with
respect thereto during the four business day period after the Parent has received the
Adverse Recommendation Notice, in each case as would enable the Company Board or committee
thereof to maintain in effect its recommendation in favor of this Agreement, the Offer and
the Merger;
(C) such withdrawal is due to the existence of a Superior Proposal, and the Company has
complied with the requirements of Section 7.1(c), including specifying the material terms
and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such Superior
Proposal; and
(D) the Parent shall not have within four business days of the receipt of the Adverse
Recommendation Notice made an offer or proposal that the Company Board determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial and legal advisors) to be at least as favorable
to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view as such Superior Proposal.
In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the Specified Time, the
Company Board may in response to a material development or change in circumstances occurring or
arising after the date hereof that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably
foreseeable as of or prior to the date hereof (and not relating to any Acquisition Proposal) (such
material development or change in circumstances, an Intervening Event), withdraw or modify its
recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger if the Company Board has concluded in
good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that, in light of such Intervening Event,
its fiduciary obligations require it to take such action;
provided
that, the Company Board
shall not be entitled to take such action pursuant to this sentence unless the Company has (x)
provided to the Parent at least four business days prior written notice advising the Parent that
the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable
detail and (y) during such four business day period, if requested by the Parent, engaged in good
faith negotiations with the Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need
for taking such action as a result of the Intervening Event. Any Company Adverse Recommendation
Change shall not change the approval of this Agreement or any other approval of the Company Board,
nor shall any Company Adverse Recommendation Change have the effect of causing any state (including
Delaware) corporate takeover statute or other similar statute to be applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Offer and the Merger.
(c) The Company shall promptly, and in any event within one business day, advise the Parent
orally, with written confirmation to follow within 24 hours, of any Acquisition Proposal or any
request for nonpublic information in connection with any Acquisition Proposal,
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or any inquiry with respect to, or that may reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the
identity of the person making any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall (i) keep
the Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis, of the status and details (including any change
to the terms) of any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, (ii) provide to the Parent as soon as
reasonably practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all correspondence and other
written material sent or provided to the Company, including those provided by electronic mail, from
any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or sent or provided by the Company to
any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal and (iii) if the Parent shall make a
counterproposal, consider in good faith the terms of such counterproposal. Contemporaneously with
providing any information to a third party in connection with any such Superior Proposal or
inquiry, the Company shall furnish a copy of such information to the Parent.
(d) Nothing contained in Section 7.1 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer contemplated by Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any required disclosure to the Companys
stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside
counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable law;
provided
,
however
, that, in no event shall the Company Board or any committee
thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any action prohibited by Section 7.1(b).
(e) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to,
cease immediately all discussions and negotiations regarding any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly request the
return or destruction of all copies of nonpublic information it or its Subsidiaries and its and
their Representatives have distributed on or prior to the date of this Agreement to other potential
purchasers returned to the Company as soon as possible.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal means (i) any inquiry, proposal or offer for a license or collaboration
transaction involving Oritavancin, or for a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, dissolution, sale
of substantial assets, tender offer, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any proposal for the issuance by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of 15% or more of its equity securities or (iii) any proposal or offer
to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the equity securities or
consolidated total assets of the Company, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Superior Proposal means any unsolicited, bona fide written proposal made by a third party to
acquire all the equity securities or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company,
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, a merger, a sale of its assets or by entry into an
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exclusive, worldwide license of Oritavancin for the term of the patents and patent applications
covered by the Lilly License Agreement (including any extensions or renewals of the terms of such
patents or patent applications), which license contains no limitations on the field of use other
than any such limitations required by the terms of the Lilly License Agreement, (i) on terms which
the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment to be materially more favorable from a
financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (after consultation with the Financial Advisor or another nationally recognized
independent financial advisor), taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal
and this Agreement (including any proposal by the Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement) and
(ii) that is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all
financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal;
provided
,
however
,
that no Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Superior Proposal if any financing required to
consummate the Acquisition Proposal is not committed.
7.2
Access to Information
. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries and the Companys and such Subsidiaries Representatives to, afford to the Parent and
its Representatives complete access, at all reasonable times, during the period prior to the
Effective Time, to all of the Companys and any of its Subsidiaries properties, books, records,
agreements and personnel and shall furnish the Parent all financial, operating and other data and
information as the Parent may reasonably request. Unless otherwise required by law, the Parent
will hold any such information which is nonpublic in confidence in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall,
within two business days of any request therefor, provide to the Parent the information described
in Rule 14a-7(a)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of Company
Common Stock would be entitled under Section 220 of the DGCL (assuming such holder met the
requirements of such section). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to secure for the
Company access to and copies of the workpapers of its independent public accountants. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 7.2 or otherwise
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained in the Agreement or
the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Offer or the Merger.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be obligated to disclose
any information if doing so would (a) violate any applicable laws, rules or regulations, (b) result
in the loss of attorney-client privilege with respect to such information (
provided
that
such privilege cannot be reasonably sufficiently protected using a joint defense or other similar
agreement) or (c) result in a breach of an agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or result in the disclosure of trade secrets of third parties.
7.3
Legal Conditions to the Merger
.
(a) Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 7.3(b), the Company and the Parent shall
each use its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or
cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
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hereby as promptly as practicable, (ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain from any
Governmental Entity or any other third party any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, or orders required to be obtained or made by the Company or the Parent or any of
their Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii)
as promptly as practicable, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required
submissions, with respect to this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger required under (A) the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any other applicable federal or state securities laws, (B)
the HSR Act and any related governmental request thereunder, and (C) any other applicable law and
(iv) execute or deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. The Company and the
Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings and shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information required for
any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any applicable
law (including all information required to be included in the Offer Documents) in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent and the
Company agree that nothing contained in this Section 7.3(a) shall modify or affect their respective
rights and responsibilities under Section 7.3(b).
(b) Subject to the terms hereof, the Parent and the Company agree, and shall cause each of
their respective Subsidiaries, to cooperate and to use their respective reasonable best efforts to
obtain any government clearances or approvals and the expiration of any waiting periods required
for consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act, as amended, the Clayton
Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other federal, state,
provincial or foreign law or, regulation or decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively Antitrust
Laws), and to respond to any government requests for information under any Antitrust Law. The
parties hereto will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of
one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs,
arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in
connection with proceedings under or relating to any Antitrust Law. The Parent shall be entitled
to direct any proceedings or negotiations with any Governmental Entity relating to any of the
foregoing,
provided
that it shall afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to
participate therein. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be under any obligation to (i) make proposals, execute or
carry out agreements or submit to orders providing for the sale or other disposition or holding
separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets of the Parent or any of
its Affiliates or the Company or any of its Affiliates or the holding separate of the shares of
Company Common Stock (or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation) or imposing or seeking to
impose any limitation on the ability of the Parent or any of its Affiliates to conduct their
business or own such assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the shares
of Company Common Stock (or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation) or (ii) take any action
under this Section 7.3 if the United States Department of Justice or the United States
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Federal Trade Commission authorizes its staff to seek a preliminary injunction or restraining
order, or otherwise initiate administrative litigation, to enjoin consummation of the Merger, if in
either case, Parent believes in good faith that such action would have more than a
de minimus
adverse effect on the business or operations of the Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) The Company shall confer with the Parent on a regular and frequent basis as reasonably
requested by the Parent concerning operational matters and promptly advise the Parent orally and in
writing of any Change having, or which, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, would reasonably be
expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall promptly deliver to
the Parent (or its counsel) complete and accurate copies of all filings made by the Company with
any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall make any settlement offers or, except
as directed by the Parent, negotiate any consent decree or consent order with any Governmental
Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Parent alone shall be
responsible for making any settlement offers and negotiating any consent decree or consent order
with any Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Parent shall promptly communicate to the Company if any Governmental Entity suggests or proffers
any settlement, consent decree or consent order, including the material terms thereof (and any
written documentation provided by such Governmental Entity reflecting the same). The Parent may
accept or reject any settlement, consent decree or consent order proposed by any Governmental
Entity in its sole discretion if Parent believes in good faith that such settlement, consent decree
or consent order would have more than a
de minimus
adverse effect on the business or operations of
the Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the business or operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.3(a), if any fair price or control share
acquisition or anti-takeover statute, or other similar statute or regulation or any state blue
sky statute shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the
Stockholder Agreements (or any schedule or exhibit hereto or thereto), the Company and the Company
Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and thereby, and otherwise act to minimize the effects of such statute or
regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
7.4
Notification of Certain Matters
.
(a) The Company shall give prompt notice to the Parent if, at any time prior to the Acceptance
Time:
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(i) any Change occurs or exists that would result in any representation or
warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to
materiality not being true and accurate in any respect as if such representation
or warranty were made at such time, or any such representation or warranty that is
not so qualified not being true and accurate in any material respect as if such
representation or warranty were made at such time, or
(ii) the Company fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this
Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that no such notification shall be deemed to
cure any breach or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the Company or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall, within 24 hours
after it has notice of any of the following, notify the Parent of:
(A) any notice or other communication from any person alleging that
the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(B) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(C) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings
commenced or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries which, if pending on the date of this
Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant
to this Agreement or which relate to the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby.
(b) The Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company if, at any time prior to the Acceptance
Time:
(i) any Change occurs or exists that would result in any representation or
warranty of the Parent or the Purchaser contained in this Agreement that is
qualified as to materiality not being true and accurate in any respect as if such
representation or warranty were made at such time, or any such representation or
warranty that is not so qualified not being true and accurate in any material
respect as if such representation or warranty were made at such time, or
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(ii) the Parent or the Purchaser fails to comply with or satisfy in any
material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by them under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that no such notification shall be deemed to
cure any breach or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the Parent or the Purchaser or the conditions to the obligations of
the parties hereunder.
7.5
Company Stockholder Approval of the Merger
.
(a) If the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company is required under the
DGCL in order to consummate the Merger, the Company shall, acting through the Company Board, at the
Parents request, as soon as practicable following the acceptance for payment of, and payment for,
shares of Company Common Stock by the Purchaser in the Offer (coordinating the timing thereof with
the Parent), duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Meeting for the purpose of
obtaining such stockholder approval. Subject to Section 7.1, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to its stockholders that they adopt
this Agreement and approve the Merger. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.5(a) shall not
be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the
Company of any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) the withdrawal or modification by the Company Board of
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Purchaser or any other subsidiary of the Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the
outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, the parties shall take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the
expiration of the Offer without a stockholders meeting in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
(b) If the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company is required under the
DGCL in order to consummate the Merger, the Company shall, at the Parents request, as soon as
practicable following the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, shares of Company Common
Stock by the Purchaser in the Offer, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in
accordance with the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, and will use its all reasonable
efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to cause the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to the Companys stockholders as promptly as practicable after responding to all such
comments to the satisfaction of the staff. The Company shall notify the Parent promptly upon the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials and of any
request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for amendments or supplements to
the Proxy Statement or for additional information, and shall supply the Parent with copies of all
correspondence between the Company or any of its representatives, on the on hand, and the SEC, or
its staff, or any other government officials on the other hand with respect to the Proxy Statement.
The Company shall consult with the Parent
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and its counsel prior to responding to any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other
government officials. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting there shall occur
any event that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the
Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its stockholders and file with the SEC any such
amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, to the Companys stockholders unless it has first obtained the consent of the
Parent to such mailing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c) The Parent shall cause all shares of Company Common Stock purchased by the Purchaser
pursuant to the Offer and all other shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Parent or the
Purchaser or any other subsidiary of the Parent to be voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement.
7.6
Public Disclosure
. Except as may be required by law or stock market regulations,
(a) the press release announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only in such form
as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Parent and (b) the Parent and the Company
shall each use reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing, and provide
each other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any other press release or
otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger,
provided
,
however
, that these restrictions shall not apply to any Company
communications regarding either (i) an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and the Financial Advisor or another
independent nationally recognized financial advisor) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to
a Superior Proposal, or (ii) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, in each case made in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.1 of this Agreement.
7.7
Indemnification
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Parent and the Purchaser shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, cause the Surviving Corporation, for a period of six years from the
Effective Time, to honor all of the Companys obligations to indemnify and hold harmless each
present and former director and officer of the Company (the Indemnified Parties), against any
costs or expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out
of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the extent that such obligations
to indemnify and hold harmless exist on the date of this Agreement.
(b) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, the Parent and the Purchaser shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain (to the extent available in the market) in effect a
directors and officers liability insurance policy covering those persons who are currently
covered by the Companys directors and officers liability insurance policy (a
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complete and accurate copy of which has been made available to the Parent prior to the date of
this Agreement) with coverage in amount and scope at least as favorable to such persons as the
Companys existing coverage;
provided
that in no event shall the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend in excess of 200% of the annual premium currently paid by the
Company for such coverage. At the Parents option, the Parent may purchase prior to the Effective
Time a six-year prepaid tail policy covering those persons who are currently covered by the
Companys directors and officers liability insurance policy, in which case the Parent and the
Purchaser shall be relieved of their obligations pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
The Company represents and warrants that the annual premium currently paid by the Company for
directors and officers liability insurance coverage is as set forth on Section 7.7(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise
available to the current officers and directors of the Company by law, certificate of
incorporation, by-law or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable
by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.
7.8
401(k) Plan
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or, if appropriate,
any committee administering the Targanta Therapeutics Corporation 401(k) Plan, shall adopt such
resolutions or take such other actions as are required to terminate such plan prior to the
Effective Time.
7.9
Stockholder Litigation
. Until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall give the Parent the opportunity
to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company or
the Company Board relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and shall not settle any such litigation without the Parents prior written consent.
7.10
Transfer Restrictions
. The Company agrees, with respect to each stockholder that
is a party to any Stockholder Agreement, that if any such stockholder attempts to Transfer (as
defined in the Stockholder Agreements), vote or provide any other person with the authority to vote
any of the shares of Company Common Stock owned by such stockholder other than in compliance with
the Stockholder Agreements, the Company shall not (a) permit any such Transfer on the Companys
books and records, (b) issue a new certificate representing any of the shares of Company Common
Stock or permit any book entries for any such Transfer with respect to any shares of Company Common
Stock that are in uncertificated form or (c) record such vote, in each case, unless and until
Stockholder shall have complied with the terms of the Stockholder Agreements.
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
8.1
Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
. The respective
obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Offer
. The Purchaser shall have purchased all shares of Company Common Stock
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
(b)
Stockholder Approval
. This Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved and
adopted by the requisite vote or consent of the stockholders of the Company, to the extent required
by applicable law.
(c)
No Injunctions
. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order, executive order, stay, decree,
judgment or injunction (preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which is in effect
and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
9.1
Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company;
(b) by either the Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Offer is not consummated on or before April 30, 2009 (the Outside
Date);
provided
,
however
, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill any obligations under this Agreement has been a principal
cause of or resulted in the failure of the Offer to be consummated on or before
the Outside Date;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity issues a nonappealable final order, decree or
ruling or takes any other nonappealable final action, in each case having the
effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
acceptance for payment of, or payment for, any shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer or consummation of the Merger; or
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(iii) if as the result of the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Annex I
to this Agreement, the Offer shall have terminated or expired in
accordance with its terms without the Purchaser having purchased any shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall not be
available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligations under this
Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of any such
condition.
(c) by the Parent, prior to the Specified Time:
(i) if the Company Board or any committee thereof, whether or not in the
exercise of their fiduciary or other legal duties, (A) withdraws or modifies, or
proposes to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent or the
Purchaser, its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement
or the Stockholder Agreements; (B) fails to recommend to the Companys
stockholders that they tender their shares into and accept the Offer and give the
Required Stockholder Vote, or following the request of the Parent after the
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal (or modification thereto) fails within
ten business days of such request to reaffirm its approval and recommendation in
favor of the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements and
against any such Acquisition Proposal; (C) approves or recommends or takes a
position of neutrality with respect to, or proposes to approve or recommend or
take a position of neutrality with respect to, any Acquisition Proposal; (D)
withdraws or modifies, or proposes to withdraw or modify, the approval by the
Compensation Committee of the Company Compensation Arrangements as Approved
Company Compensation Arrangements for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
the non-exclusive safe-harbor in accordance to Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the
Exchange Act; or (E) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have
resolved to do any of the foregoing (each, a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change);
(ii) if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any
of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set
forth in
Annex I
or Section 8.1 or 8.2 and (B) cannot be or has not been
cured within 20 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such
breach or failure to perform;
(iii) if the Company breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 7.1
of this Agreement;
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(iv) if any Change has occurred since the date of this Agreement that has
had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; or
(v) upon the delivery by Lender of a notice of the occurrence of an Event of
Default under, and as such term is defined in, the Credit and Security Agreement,
dated as of September 24, 2007, as amended on May 22, 2008 and as further amended
on September 29, 2008, by and among the Company, as Borrower, Merrill Lynch
Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.,
individually as a Lender, and as Administrative Agent, Oxford Finance Corporation,
as a Lender, Bluecrest Capital Finance, L.P., as a Lender, and the financial
institutions or other entities from time to time parties thereto, each as a
Lender, other than any such Event of Default that arises solely as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) by the Company, prior to the Specified Time:
(i) if the Parent or the Purchaser breaches or fails to perform in any
material respect any of their respective representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform materially impairs
the Parents and the Purchasers ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger and
which breach or failure to perform cannot be or has not been cured within 20 days
after the giving of written notice to the Parent of such breach or failure to
perform (
provided
that the Company is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement); or
(ii) if: (A) the Company has not breached Section 7.1 of this Agreement (or,
in the case of a breach by any Representative of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of Section 7.1, as provided in the last sentence of Section 7.1(a),
been deemed to have breached Section 7.1 of this Agreement); (B) the Company Board
has received a Superior Proposal; (C) in light of such Superior Proposal, the
Company Board shall have determined in good faith after consultation with outside
counsel and the Financial Advisor or another nationally recognized independent
financial advisor that a failure to withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and enter into a
definitive agreement to consummate such Superior Proposal would be a breach of its
fiduciary duties; (D) the Company has notified the Parent in writing of the
determinations described in clause (C) above, attaching the most current version
of such definitive agreement (including any amendments, supplements or
modifications) to such notice; (E) during the four business day period following
the Parents receipt of the notice described in clause (D), (1) the Company shall
have offered to negotiate with
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(and, if accepted, negotiated in good faith with), and shall have caused its
respective financial and legal advisors to offer to negotiate with (and, if
accepted, negotiate in good faith with), the Parent in modifying the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and (2) the Company Board shall have determined in
good faith (after consultation with the independent financial advisor referenced
above), after the end of such four business day period, and after considering the
results of such negotiations and the revised proposals made by the Parent, if any,
that the Superior Proposal giving rise to the notice described in clause (D)
continues to be a Superior Proposal;
provided
that any amendment,
supplement or modification to the financial terms or other material terms of any
Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed a new Acquisition Proposal and the Company
may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii) unless the
Company has satisfied the conditions set forth in clauses (D) and (E) with respect
to such new Acquisition Proposal; (F) the Company concurrently pays to the Parent
the fee due under Section 9.3; and (G) the Company Board concurrently approves,
and the Company concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement providing for the
implementation of such Superior Proposal.
9.2
Effect of Termination
. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 9.1, all obligations and agreements of the parties set forth in this Agreement
shall forthwith terminate and be of no further force or effect, and there shall be no liability on
the part of the Parent, the Purchaser or the Company hereunder, except as set forth in Section
4.22, this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination;
provided
that the foregoing shall not relieve any party for liability for damages actually
incurred as a result of any intentional breach of this Agreement.
9.3
Fees and Expenses
.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.3, each party shall bear all of the fees
and expenses incurred by it in connection with the negotiation and performance of this Agreement,
and no party may recover any such fees and expenses from the other parties upon any termination of
this Agreement.
(b) The Company shall pay to the Parent $5,485,000 in cash if:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii) following an
intentional breach by the Company of Section 7.1;
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii); or
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(iv) after the date of this Agreement: (A) any person makes an Acquisition Proposal or amends
an Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i), 9.1(b)(iii) or 9.1(c)(ii); and (C) within one year of such
termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, any
Acquisition Proposal (regardless of whether made before or after the termination of this
Agreement),
provided
that any termination fee payable pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) following a
termination of this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount actually paid to the Parent in expense
reimbursements pursuant to Section 9.3(c) below.
Any fee due under Section 9.3(b)(i) or (ii) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds
on the date of termination of this Agreement. Any fee due under Section 9.3(b)(iii) shall be paid
by wire transfer of same-day funds concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. Any fee
due under Section 9.3(b)(iv) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds on or prior to the
date on which the condition set forth in clause (C) of Section 9.3(b)(iv) is satisfied.
(c) The Company shall reimburse the Parent for actual expenses incurred by the Parent of up to
$2,500,000 in the aggregate in connection with the negotiation, preparation and performance of this
Agreement if this Agreement is terminated (x) by the Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
9.1(b)(iii) or (y) by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iv) or Section 9.1(c)(v). Any amounts
due under this Section 9.3(c) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds within five business
days of the date of termination of this Agreement; provided that the reimbursement of any amounts
due under this Section 9.3(c) as a result of a termination of this Agreement by the Parent pursuant
to Section 9.1(c)(iv) may, at the Companys election, be deferred until the earlier to occur of the
date (1) the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, any
Acquisition Proposal and (2) the Company closes any debt or equity financing with gross proceeds to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries equal to no less than $10,000,000.
9.4
Amendment
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may amend, modify
and supplement this Agreement in any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of the
stockholders of the Company or the Purchaser contemplated hereby;
provided
,
however
, that after any such stockholder approvals shall have been obtained, no amendment
shall be made which, under applicable law, requires the further approval of such stockholders
without such approval. Any such amendment, modification or supplement shall be valid only if set
forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of each
of the parties.
9.5
Extension; Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in
this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (c) subject to the
proviso in Section 9.4, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other
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parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered
by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement
to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such
rights.
9.6
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver.
A termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, an amendment, modification or supplement of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.4 or an extension or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.5 shall,
in order to be effective, require, in the case of the Purchaser or the Company, action by its Board
of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of Directors (which, in the case of the
Company, shall include the approval contemplated by Section 1.3(c), to the extent applicable
thereto).
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
. The respective representations
and warranties of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall
expire with, and be terminated and extinguished upon, the Effective Time.
10.2
Notices
. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed duly delivered (i) four business days after being sent by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) one business day after being sent for next
business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in each
case to the intended recipient as set forth below:
|
(a)
|
|
If to the Parent or the Purchaser:
|
The Medicines Company
8 Sylvan Way
Parsippany, NJ 07054
Attention: Paul M. Antinori,
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Telecopy No.: (973) 656-0746
with a copy to:
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attention: David E. Redlick, Esq.
Hal J. Leibowitz, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (617) 526-5000
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Targanta Therapeutics Corporation
222 Third Street, Suite 2300
Cambridge, MA 02142
Attention: Daniel S. Char,
Vice President & General Counsel
Telecopy No.: (617) 577-9021
with a copy to:
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Marc Rubenstein, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (617) 951-7050
Any party to this Agreement may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any
other means (including personal delivery, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or
electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given
unless and until it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any party to this
Agreement may change the address to which notices and other communications hereunder are to be
delivered by giving the other parties to this Agreement notice in the manner herein set forth.
10.3
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings,
agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with
respect to the subject matter hereof;
provided
that the Confidentiality Agreement shall
remain in effect in accordance with its terms.
10.4
No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Other than the provisions of Section 7.7, this
Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any other
person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, to
create any agreement of employment with any person or to otherwise create any third-party
beneficiary hereto.
10.5
Assignment
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of
law or
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otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties,
and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that the
Parent and/or the Purchaser may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Parent without the consent of the Company,
provided
that the Parent
and/or the Purchaser, as the case may be, shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this
Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
10.6
Severability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a
court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the
power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable
and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or
provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does
not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace
such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that
will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable term.
10.7
Counterparts and Signature
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by
facsimile or PDF transmission.
10.8
Interpretation
. When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a
Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen
by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied
against any party. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and
pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any reference to any federal, state,
provincial, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. Whenever the words
include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, including
Annex I
, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. Where this Agreement refers to
information that was made available, that means that such information was either (a)
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provided directly to the Parent or Parents outside counsel or outside auditing firm in its
capacity as the Parents agent or tax advisor, (b) included in the Merrill Corporation DataSite
under the project name Thunderbird 09 on or before 11:59 pm (EST) on January 11, 2009, (c) filed
by the Company with the SEC on the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system
at least three business days prior to the date of this Agreement or (d) described in the e-mail
from the Parents tax advisor attached as Section 10.8 to the Company Disclosure Schedule. As used
in this Agreement, the term person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or other entity. For
purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate or subsidiary of the
Purchaser or the Parent. As used in this Agreement, references to any agreement to which a
person is bound means any contract, agreement, instrument, obligation, undertaking, lease, license,
arrangement, commitment or understanding, whether written or oral, in each case that is legally
binding on such person and as it may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time. As used
in this Agreement, references to the Companys knowledge or knowledge of the Company, or any
other phases of similar meaning, means the actual knowledge (after reasonable investigation) of the
individuals identified in Section 10.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. No summary of this
Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.9
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of
law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause
the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware.
10.10
Remedies
. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any
one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the
parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.11
Submission to Jurisdiction
. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit
itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County,
or if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding
may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and (d)
agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
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Agreement or any of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Each
of the parties hereto waives any defense or inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or
proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any
other party with respect thereto. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any party hereto may
make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be
served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 10.2.
Nothing in this Section 10.11, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process
in any other manner permitted by law.
10.12
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
. EACH OF THE PARENT, THE PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARENT, THE PURCHASER OR THE COMPANY IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
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THE MEDICINES COMPANY
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By:
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/s/ Clive A. Meanwell
|
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Name:
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Clive A. Meanwell
|
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Title:
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
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BOXFORD SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
|
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By:
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/s/ Clive A. Meanwell
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Name:
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Clive A. Meanwell
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Title:
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President
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TARGANTA THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Mark W. Leuchtenberger
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Name:
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Mark W. Leuchtenberger
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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ANNEX I
CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
Capitalized terms used in this Annex I but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to
such terms in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) of which this Annex I is a part.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer or the Agreement, the Purchaser shall not be
required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, to pay for any shares of Company Common
Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer, and (so long as permitted by the terms of the Agreement) may
terminate or amend the Offer, and may postpone the acceptance of, or payment for, any shares of
Company Common Stock, if:
(1) immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as extended in accordance with the
Agreement), the number of shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn does not equal at least a majority of such shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on
a fully diluted basis on the date of purchase (where on a fully diluted basis means the number of
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding, together with the shares of Company Common Stock which
the Company may be required to issue pursuant to warrants, options or other obligations outstanding
at that date under employee stock or similar benefit plans or otherwise, whether or not vested or
then exercisable) (the Minimum Condition);
(2) immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as extended in accordance with the
Agreement), any requisite waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act shall not
have expired or been terminated;
(3) at any time on or after the date of the Agreement and before the Specified Time, any of
the following shall occur and shall continue to exist:
(a) there shall be instituted, pending or threatened in writing any suit, action or proceeding
by any Governmental Entity:
(i) challenging, making illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting, or
seeking to challenge, make illegal or otherwise restrain or prohibit, the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, or
seeking to obtain from the Company or (to the extent it relates to the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements,
including the Offer and the Merger) the Parent or any of its Affiliates, any
material damages;
(ii) seeking to prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by
the Company, the Parent or the Purchaser of all or any material portion of
-I-1-
the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (to the extent
it relates to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Offer
and the Merger) of the Parent and its Affiliates;
(iii) seeking to compel the Company, the Parent or the Purchaser to dispose
of or to hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (to the extent it relates to the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger) of
the Parent or any of its Affiliates;
(iv) seeking to impose any material limitation on the ability of the Company,
the Parent or Purchaser to conduct the business or own the assets or the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (to the extent it relates to the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger) of the Parent
or any of its Affiliates;
(v) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of the Parent or
Purchaser to acquire or hold, or to exercise full rights of ownership of any
shares of Company Common Stock, including the right to vote such Shares on all
matters properly presented to the Companys stockholders; or
(vi) seeking to require divestiture by the Parent or Purchaser of all or any
of the shares of Company Common Stock;
(b) there shall be instituted, pending or threatened in writing any suit, action or proceeding
by any third party that would reasonably be expected to succeed and with respect to which a
judgment adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 4.1(a), 4.4(a) and
clause (i) of Section 4.7 of the Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date of the
Agreement and as of the date of determination as though made on the date of determination, except
to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in
which case such representations and warranties shall not be true and correct as of such date;
(d) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2 of the
Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date of the Agreement and as of the date of
determination as though made on the date of determination, except for any de minimis inaccuracy
therein, and except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a
particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall not be true and correct as
of such date;
-I-2-
(e) any other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement shall
not be true and correct as of the date of the Agreement, and as of the date of determination as
though made on the date of determination, except (A) to the extent such representations and
warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall not be true and correct as of such date, and (B) where the failure to be true and
correct (without regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein), has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or to
comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company to be performed or
complied with by it under the Agreement;
(g) since the date of the Agreement, there shall have occurred any Change that has had or
would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(h) there shall have occurred any Company Adverse Recommendation Change; or
(i) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms;
which in the reasonable judgment of the Parent and the Purchaser, in any such case and regardless
of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the
Offer or with acceptance for payment or payment for Shares.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Parent and the Purchaser and may be
asserted by the Parent and the Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such
condition and may be waived by the Parent or the Purchaser (except for the Minimum Condition), in
whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in their respective sole discretion. The
failure by the Parent or the Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not
be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to any particular
facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and
circumstances and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time
and from time to time. Any determination by the Parent or the Purchaser concerning the events
described in this
Annex I
shall be final and binding upon all parties.
-I-3-
Schedule A
Caduceus Private Investments III LP
OrbiMed Associates III, LP
Radius Venture Partners II, LP
Radius Venture Partners III QP, LP
Radius Venture Partners III, LP
Radius Venture Partners III (OH), LP
Seaflower Health Ventures III, L.P.
Seaflower Health Ventures III Companion Fund, L.P.
J&L Sherblom Family LLC
Skyline Venture Partners Qualified Purchaser Fund IV, L.P.
Skyline Venture Partners Qualified Purchaser Fund III, L.P.
Skyline Venture Partners III, L.P.
VenGrowth Advanced Life Sciences Fund Inc.
VenGrowth III Investment Fund Inc.
Exhibit A
CONTINGENT PAYMENT RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS CONTINGENT PAYMENT RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [ ], 2009 (this
Agreement
), is
entered into by and between The Medicines Company, a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a
[
]
corporation, as Rights Agent (the
Rights
Agent
).
Preamble
Parent, Boxford Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation (
Purchaser
), and Targanta
Therapeutics Corporation, a Delaware corporation (
Company
), have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of January 12, 2009 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time
pursuant to the terms thereof, the
Merger Agreement
), pursuant to which Purchaser (a) has made a
tender offer (the
Offer
) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of Company (
Company Common Stock
) and (b) following acceptance of the Offer,
will merge with and into Company, with Company surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Parent.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in each of the Offer and the Merger, Parent has agreed to
provide to Companys stockholders the right to receive contingent cash payments as hereinafter
described.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the consummation of the
transactions referred to above, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions.
(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(ii) the words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
(iii) unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall
include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words
denoting natural Persons shall include corporations, partnerships and other Persons and vice versa;
and
(iv) all references to including shall be deemed to mean including without limitation.
(b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in the Merger Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them
below:
Board of Directors
means the board of directors of Parent.
Board Resolution
means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant
secretary of Parent to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain
closed.
cSSSI
means complicated skin and skin structure infections.
CPRs
means the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to Sections
1.1(a) and 3.1(a)(iii) of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.
CPR Payment Amounts
means the EMEA CPR Payment Amount, the FDA CPR Payment Amount, the
Single Dose CPR Payment Amount and the Net Sales CPR Payment Amount, as applicable.
CPR Payment Date
means the date set forth in Section 2.4(i) on which a CPR Payment Amount is
to be paid by the Rights Agent to the Holders.
DTC
means The Depository Trust Company.
EMEA
means the European Medicines Agency.
EMEA CPR Payment Amount
means an amount equal to (a) $1.00 per CPR, payable in cash, in the
event the EMEA CPR Payment Event occurs on or before December 31, 2009, (b) $0.75 per CPR, payable
in cash, in the event the EMEA CPR Payment Event occurs after December 31, 2009 and on or before
June 30, 2010 and (c) $0.50 per CPR, payable in cash, in the event the EMEA CPR Payment Event
occurs after June 30, 2010 and on or before December 31, 2013.
EMEA CPR Payment Event
means EMEA approval of an MAA for Oritavancin for the treatment of
cSSSI granted to Parent or a Parent Affiliated Party, which approval is granted on or before
December 31, 2013.
FDA CPR Payment Amount
means an amount equal to $0.50 per CPR, payable in cash.
FDA CPR Payment Event
means final FDA approval of an NDA for Oritavancin for the treatment
of cSSSI granted to Parent or a Parent Affiliated Party, which approval is granted on or before the
Outside Payment Date.
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Holder
means a Person in whose name a CPR is registered in the CPR Register.
MAA
means a Marketing Authorization Application submitted to the EMEA.
NDA
means a New Drug Application submitted to the FDA.
Net Sales CPR Payment Amount
means an amount equal to $2.35 per CPR, payable in cash.
Net Sales CPR Payment Event
means the first achievement of aggregate Net Sales of
Oritavancin in four consecutive calendar quarters of at least $400,000,000, all of which aggregate
Net Sales shall have occured on or before December 31, 2021.
Net Sales
means the gross amount invoiced by or on behalf of the relevant Selling Entity for
Oritavancin sold to third parties other than the Companys Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees in
bona fide, arms-length transactions, less the following deductions to the extent included in the
gross invoiced sales price of Oritavancin or otherwise directly paid or incurred by the Selling
Entity with respect to the sale of Oritavancin:
(1) normal and customary trade and quantity discounts actually allowed and properly
taken directly with respect to sales of Oritavancin;
(2) amounts repaid or credited by reasons of defects, recalls, returns, rebates or
allowances of goods or because of retroactive price reductions specifically identifiable to
Oritavancin;
(3) chargebacks, rebates (or the equivalent thereof) and other amounts paid on sale or
dispensing of Oritavancin, including such payments mandated by programs of Governmental Entities;
(4) rebates (or the equivalent thereof) and administrative fees paid to medical healthcare
organizations, to group purchasing organizations or to trade customers in line with approved
contract terms or other normal and customary understandings and arrangements;
(5) tariffs, duties, excise, sales, value-added and other taxes (other than taxes based on net
income) and charges of Governmental Entities;
(6) reasonable reserves made for uncollectible amounts on previously sold products;
(7) discounts pursuant to indigent patient programs and patient discount programs and coupon
discounts;
(8) transportation, freight, postage, importation, shipping insurance and other handling
expenses; and
(9) required distribution commissions and fees (including fees related to services provided
pursuant to distribution service agreements with wholesalers, fee-for-service wholesaler fees and
inventory management fees) payable to any third party providing distribution services to
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the Selling Entities, so long as such commissions and fees are consistent with the
distribution commissions and fees payable in respect to other branded prescription products
commercialized by the Company or the applicable Selling Entity;
all as determined in accordance with the Selling Entitys usual and customary accounting
methods consistent with the treatment of other branded prescription products commercialized by the
applicable Selling Entity, which shall be in accordance with GAAP or International Financial
Reporting Standards. Further:
(A) In the case of any sale or other disposal of Oritavancin between or among the
Company, its Affiliates, licensees and sublicensees, for resale, Net Sales shall be calculated as
above only on the value charged or invoiced on the first arms-length sale thereafter to a third
party; and
(B) In the case of any sale or other disposal for value, such as barter or
counter-trade, of any product, or part thereof, other than in an arms-length transaction
exclusively for money and excluding any patient assistance programs, Net Sales shall be calculated
as above on the value of the non-cash consideration received or the fair market price (if higher)
of the Oritavancin in the country of sale or disposal.
Non-Compliance Certificate
means each of an EMEA CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate, an
FDA CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate, a Single Dose CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate or
a Net Sales CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate.
Officers Certificate
means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president,
chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in
each case of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
Oritavancin
means any oral or intravenous formulation of a pharmaceutical product containing
as its sole active pharmaceutical ingredient the compound
22-0-(4-epi-vancosaminyl)-N3"-(4-chloro[1,1-biphenyl]4-ylmethyl)-vancomycin.
Outside Payment Date
means the date, on or before December 31, 2013, that is 40 months after
the date the first patient is enrolled in a Phase III Trial of cSSSI.
Parent Affiliated Party
means an Affiliate of Parent, a successor or assign of Parent or an
Affiliate of Parent or a licensee or collaborator of Parent or any of the foregoing.
Permitted Transfer
means: a transfer of CPRs (a) on death by will or intestacy; (b) pursuant
to a court order; (c) made by operation of law (including a consolidation or merger) or without
consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (d) in the case of CPRs held in book-entry
or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner, to the extent allowable by
DTC; or (e) as provided in Section 2.6.
Phase III Trial
means a pivotal clinical study initiated by Parent or a Parent Affiliated
Party, in each case after the date hereof, of Oritavancin designed to confirm with statistical
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significance the efficacy and safety of Oritavancin for purposes of an application for
approval of an NDA for Oritavancin for the treatment of cSSSI.
Rights Agent
means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a
successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Agreement, and thereafter Rights Agent shall mean such successor Rights Agent.
Selling Entity
means the Company and each of its Affiliates, licensees and sublicensees.
Single Dose CPR Payment Amount
means an amount equal to $0.70 per CPR, payable in cash.
Single Dose CPR Payment Event
shall mean final FDA approval of an NDA for the use of
Oritavancin for the treatment of cSSSI administered by a single dose intravenous infusion granted
to Parent or a Parent Affiliated Party, which approval is granted on or before the Outside Payment
Date.
ARTICLE II
CONTINGENT PAYMENT RIGHTS
Section 2.1. CPRs.
The CPRs represent the right of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to
Sections 1.1(a) and 3.1(a)(iii) of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. Each Holder shall be
entitled to one CPR for each share of Company Common Stock (a) the Purchaser accepts for payment
from such Holder pursuant to the Offer or (b) owned by such Holder immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 2.2. Nontransferable.
The CPRs shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner
transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, other than through a Permitted Transfer.
Section 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.
(a) The CPRs shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.
(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the
CPR Register
) for the purpose of
registering CPRs and transfers of CPRs as herein provided. The CPR Register will show one position
for Cede & Co representing all the shares of Company Common Stock held by DTC on behalf of the
street holders of the shares of Company Common Stock tendered by such holders in the Offer or held
by such holders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Rights Agent will have no
responsibility whatsoever directly to the street holders with respect to transfers of CPRs unless
and until such CPRs are transferred into the name of such street holders in accordance with Section
2.2 of this Agreement. With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4 below, the Rights
Agent will accomplish the payment to any street holders of shares of Company Common Stock by
sending one lump payment to DTC. The Rights Agent
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will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regards to distribution of payments by DTC to
such street holders.
(c) Subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request
made to transfer a CPR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent, pursuant to Securities Transfer Association, Inc.
guidelines, duly executed by the Holder thereof, his attorney duly authorized in writing, personal
representative or survivor and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the
transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent shall, subject to its reasonable
determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form and the transfer otherwise complies
with the other terms and conditions herein (including the provisions of Section 2.2), register the
transfer of the CPRs in the CPR Register. All duly transferred CPRs registered in the CPR Register
shall be the valid obligations of Parent, evidencing the same right, and shall entitle the
transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement, as those held by the transferor.
No transfer of a CPR shall be valid until registered in the CPR Register, and any transfer not duly
registered in the CPR Register will be void ab initio. Any transfer or assignment of the CPRs shall
be without charge (other than the cost of any transfer tax) to the Holder.
(d) A Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holders address
of record in the CPR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon
receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent shall promptly record the change of address in the
CPR Register.
Section 2.4. Payment Procedures.
(a) If the EMEA CPR Payment Event shall occur, then within 30 days following the occurrence
of the EMEA CPR Payment Event Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) a certificate (the
EMEA
CPR Payment Compliance Certificate
) certifying the date of the satisfaction of the EMEA CPR
Payment Event and that the Holders are entitled to receive the applicable EMEA CPR Payment Amount
set forth in such certificate and (ii) the aggregate amount of the EMEA CPR Payment payable to the
Holders.
(b) If the FDA CPR Payment Event shall occur, then within 30 days following the occurrence of
the FDA CPR Payment Event Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) a certificate (the
FDA CPR
Payment Compliance Certificate
) certifying the date of the satisfaction of the FDA CPR Payment
Event and that the Holders are entitled to receive the FDA CPR Payment Amount and (ii) the
aggregate amount of the FDA CPR Payment payable to the Holders.
(c) If the Single Dose CPR Payment Event shall occur, then within 30 days following the
occurrence of the Single Dose CPR Payment Event Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) a
certificate (the
Single Dose CPR Payment Compliance Certificate
) certifying the date of the
satisfaction of the Single Dose CPR Payment Event and that the Holders are entitled to receive the
Single Dose CPR Payment Amount and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Single Dose CPR Payment payable
to the Holders. Parent and the Rights Agent agree that the FDA CPR Payment Event and the Single
Dose CPR Payment Event may occur simultaneously, in which case both the FDA CPR Payment and the
Single Dose CPR Payment shall be payable simultaneously.
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(d) If the Net Sales CPR Payment Event shall occur, then within 30 days following the
occurrence of the Net Sales CPR Payment Event Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) a
certificate (the
Net Sales CPR Payment Compliance Certificate
) certifying the date of the
satisfaction of the Net Sales CPR Payment Event and that the Holders are entitled to receive the
Net Sales CPR Payment Amount and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Net Sales CPR Payment payable to
the Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, the Net Sales CPR Payment Amount shall be due and
payable by Parent on no more than one occasion.
(e) If the EMEA CPR Payment Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2013, then on or
before January 31, 2014 Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate (the
EMEA CPR
Payment Non-Compliance Certificate
) certifying that the EMEA CPR Payment Event has not occurred,
and as a result the Holders are not entitled to receive the EMEA CPR Payment Amount.
(f) If the FDA CPR Payment Event has not occurred on or before the Outside Payment Date, then
on or before the date that is 30 days after the Outside Payment Date Parent shall deliver to the
Rights Agent a certificate (the
FDA CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate
) certifying that the
FDA CPR Payment Event has not occurred, and as a result the Holders are not entitled to receive the
FDA CPR Payment Amount.
(g) If the Single Dose CPR Payment Event has not occurred on or before the Outside Payment
Date, then on or before the date that is 30 days after the Outside Payment Date Parent shall
deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate (the
Single Dose CPR Payment Non-Compliance
Certificate
) certifying that the Single Dose CPR Payment Event has not occurred, and as a result
the Holders are not entitled to receive the Single Dose CPR Payment Amount.
(h) If the Net Sales CPR Payment Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2021, then
on or before March 1, 2022 Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate (the
Net Sales
CPR Payment Non-Compliance Certificate
) certifying that the Net Sales CPR Payment Event has not
occurred, and as a result the Holders are not entitled to receive the Net Sales CPR Payment Amount.
(i) The Rights Agent shall, within ten Business Days of receipt, send each Holder at its
registered address a copy of each certificate delivered by Parent pursuant to this Section 2.4. If
in any such certificate Parent certifies that a CPR Payment Amount is payable to the Holders, then
at the time the Rights Agent sends a copy of such certificate to the Holders, the Right Agent shall
also pay the applicable CPR Payment Amount to each of the Holders (the amount to which each Holder
is entitled to receive will be based on the applicable CPR Payment Amount multiplied by the number
of CPRs held by such Holder as reflected on the CPR Register) by check mailed to the address of
each Holder as reflected in the CPR Register as of the close of business on the last Business Day
prior to such CPR Payment Date.
(j) Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld,
from each CPR Payment Amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid
over to or deposited with the relevant Governmental Entity, such withheld
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amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Prior to making any such tax
withholdings or causing any such tax withholdings to be made with respect to any Holder, the Rights
Agent shall, to the extent practicable, provide notice to the Holder of such potential withholding
and a reasonable opportunity for the Holder to provide any necessary tax forms (including an IRS
Form W-9 or an applicable IRS Form W-8) in order to avoid or reduce such withholding amounts.
(k) Parent agrees to treat, and to cause the Rights Agent to treat, all payments on the CPRs
as representing consideration for the sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement for all tax and tax reporting purposes, except to the extent that a portion of such
payments is required to be treated as imputed interest. Parent and the Rights Agent will determine
and report imputed interest amounts pursuant to Section 483 or 1274 of the Code. The CPRs shall
not be treated as an interest in a joint venture or partnership for tax purposes.
(l) Any portion of any CPR Payment Amount that remains undistributed to the Holders for six
months after any CPR Payment Date shall be delivered by the Rights Agent to Parent, upon demand,
and any Holder shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of such CPR Payment Amount, but
shall have no greater rights against Parent than may be accorded to general unsecured creditors of
Parent under applicable law.
(m) Neither Parent nor the Rights Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any CPR
Payment Amount delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law. If any CPR Payment Amount has not been paid prior to two years after the
applicable CPR Payment Date (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the CPR Payment
Amount would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such CPR
Payment Amount shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
Section 2.5. No Voting, Dividends Or Interest; No Equity Or Ownership Interest In Parent.
(a) The CPRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on
any amounts payable on the CPRs to any Holder.
(b) The CPRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or in any
constituent company to the Merger.
Section 2.6. Ability To Abandon The CPR.
The Holder of a CPR may at any time at its option abandon all of its remaining rights in this
CPR by transferring the CPR to Parent without consideration therefor. Nothing in this Section 2.6
is intended to prohibit Parent from offering to acquire CPRs for consideration in its sole
discretion.
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ARTICLE III
THE RIGHTS AGENT
Section 3.1. Certain Duties And Responsibilities.
The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for any actions taken or not taken in connection
with this Agreement, except to the extent of its willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.
No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers.
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Rights Agent.
The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:
(a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon
any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence
of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officers
Certificate;
(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written
advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;
(d) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall
not be construed as a duty;
(e) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the
execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;
(f) Parent agrees to indemnify Rights Agent for, and hold Rights Agent harmless against, any
loss, liability, claim, demands, suits or expense arising out of or in connection with Rights
Agents duties under this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending Rights Agent
against any claims, charges, demands, suits or loss, unless such loss shall have been determined by
a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of Rights Agents gross negligence, bad faith or
willful or intentional misconduct; and
(g) Parent agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with
this Agreement as agreed upon in writing by Rights Agent and Parent on or prior to the date hereof,
and (ii) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all taxes and governmental charges, reasonable
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expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the
execution of this Agreement (other than taxes measured by the Rights Agents net income). The
Rights Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from Parent for all reasonable and necessary
out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights
Agent of its duties hereunder.
Section 3.3. Resignation And Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent
specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least 60
days prior to the date so specified. Parent shall have the right to remove Rights Agent at any
time by a Board Resolution specifying a date when such removal shall take effect. Notice of such
removal shall be given by Parent to Rights Agent, which notice shall be sent at least 60 days prior
to the date so specified.
(b) If the Rights Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, Parent, by a
Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who may be a Holder but
may not be an officer of Parent. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with this Section 3.3(b), become the successor Rights
Agent.
(c) Parent shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each
appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CPR Register. Each
notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send
such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the
successor Rights Agent shall cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of Parent.
Section 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.
Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart
of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Rights Agent; but, on request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent
shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.1. List of Holders.
Parent shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Parent
receives from the Companys transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for the
Company), the names and addresses of the Holders within ten Business Days of the Effective Time.
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Section 4.2. Payment of CPR Payment Amounts.
Parent shall duly and promptly deposit with the Rights Agent for payment to each Holder the
applicable CPR Payment Amounts, if any, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
AMENDMENTS
Section 5.1. Amendments Without Consent of Holders.
(a) Without the consent of any Holders or the Rights Agent, Parent, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto,
to evidence the succession of another Person to Parent and the assumption by any such successor of
the covenants of Parent herein as provided in Section 6.4.
(b) Without the consent of any Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agents sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the
assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;
(ii) to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions as the Board of Directors and the Rights Agent shall consider to be for the protection
of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions shall not materially adversely affect
the interests of the Holders;
(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such
provisions shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(iv) as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CPRs are not subject to
registration under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; provided that such provisions shall not
materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders; or
(v) any other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any
provisions of this Agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to
the interests of the Holders.
(c) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 5.1, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice
thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the CPR
Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.
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Section 5.2. Amendments With Consent of Holders.
(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the
consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the
outstanding CPRs, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto
for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such
addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders.
(b) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice
thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the CPR
Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.
Section 5.3. Execution of Amendments.
In executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to
receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent
stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The
Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights
Agents own rights, privileges, covenants or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section 5.4. Effect of Amendments.
Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement shall be modified in
accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every
Holder shall be bound thereby.
ARTICLE VI
OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 6.1. Notices To Rights Agent And Parent.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document
provided or permitted by this Agreement shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and sent by facsimile transmission, delivered personally, or by certified or registered
mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier (with proof of service), addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Rights Agent, addressed to it at [
], or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Holders and Parent by the Rights Agent; or
(b) if to Parent, addressed to it at
[
],
or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and the Holders by Parent, with a copy to
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, Attention: David E.
Redlick, Esq. and Hal J. Leibowitz, Esq.
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Section 6.2. Notice To Holders.
Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the CPR
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for
the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Section 6.3. Effect of Headings.
The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
Section 6.4. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by Parent shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 6.5. Benefits of Agreement.
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the
parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns hereunder) any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or
provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the
parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns.
Section 6.6. Governing Law.
This Agreement and the CPRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of conflicts of laws.
Section 6.7. Legal Holidays.
In the event that a CPR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the CPRs
on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day
with the same force and effect as if made on the applicable CPR Payment Date.
Section 6.8. Severability Clause.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall
be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained
herein. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the court or other tribunal making such determination is authorized and instructed
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to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible so that the transactions and agreements contemplated herein are consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 6.9. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (which may be effectively delivered
by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section 6.10. Termination.
This Agreement shall be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto shall have no
liability hereunder, and no payments shall be required to be made, upon the earlier to occur of (a)
the payment of all potential CPR Payment Amounts required to be paid under the terms of this
Agreement and (b) the delivery of Non-Compliance Certificates relating to all CPR Payment Amounts
not previously paid pursuant to clause (a).
Section 6.11. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and the Merger Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties
hereto with reference to the transactions and matters contemplated hereby and thereby and this
Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements hereto made except for the Merger
Agreement. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts
with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf
by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
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THE MEDICINES COMPANY
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By:
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Name:
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AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
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By:
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Exhibit B
STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
This Stockholder Agreement
(this
Agreement
) is made and entered into as of
January 12, 2009, by and between The Medicines Company, a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), and
the undersigned stockholder (
Stockholder
) of
Targanta Therapeutics Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the
Company
).
RECITALS
A.
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery hereof, Parent, Boxford
Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Purchaser
), and the Company are
entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the
Merger Agreement
),
providing for, among other things, Purchaser to commence a tender offer (the
Offer
) to
acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
(
Company Common Stock
) followed by the subsequent merger of Purchaser with and into the
Company with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the
Merger
and, together with the Offer, the
Proposed Transactions
), in each case,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.
B.
Stockholder is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of
such number of shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature page of this Agreement.
C.
Stockholder desires to express its support for the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, by executing this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable
consideration given to each party hereto, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to
be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Certain Definitions
.
(a) Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in
the Merger Agreement. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following respective meanings:
Constructive Sale
means with respect to any security, a short sale with
respect to such security, entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract with
respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to
deliver such security or entering into any other hedging or other derivative transaction
that has the effect of either directly or indirectly materially changing the economic
benefits or risks of ownership.
Shares
means (i) all shares of Company Common Stock owned, beneficially or of
record, by Stockholder as of the date hereof, and (ii) all additional shares of Company
Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company acquired by Stockholder, beneficially or
of record, during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and expiring on the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 10 below).
Transfer
means, with respect to any security, the direct or indirect
assignment, sale, transfer, tender, exchange, pledge, hypothecation, or the grant, creation
or suffrage of a lien, security interest or encumbrance in or upon, or the gift, placement
in trust, or the Constructive
Sale or other disposition of such security (including transfers by testamentary or
intestate
succession, by merger or otherwise by operation of law) or any right, title or
interest therein (including, but not limited to, any right or power to vote to which the
holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is granted by proxy or
otherwise), or the record or beneficial ownership thereof, the offer to make such a sale,
transfer, Constructive Sale or other disposition, and each agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing.
2.
Transfer and Voting Restrictions
.
(a) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and expiring on the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not, except as contemplated by the
Offer or the Merger Agreement, Transfer any of the Shares, or discuss, negotiate, make an offer or
enter into an agreement, commitment or other arrangement with respect thereto.
(b) The Stockholder hereby irrevocably instructs the Company to implement the voting and
transfer restrictions with respect to the Shares set forth in Section 7.10 of the Merger Agreement
(a true and correct copy of which Section 7.10 is attached hereto as
Schedule A
). The
Stockholder understands and agrees that the the Company will instruct the Companys transfer agent
to put stop transfer orders in effect on all of the Shares to implement such restrictions.
(c) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or by order of a court of competent
jurisdiction, Stockholder will not commit any act that could restrict or affect Stockholders legal
power, authority and right to tender into the Offer or vote all of the Shares then owned of record
or beneficially by Stockholder or otherwise prevent or disable Stockholder from performing any of
Stockholders obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except for this Agreement and as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, Stockholder will not enter
into any voting agreement with any person or entity with respect to any of the Shares, grant any
person or entity any proxy (revocable or irrevocable) or power of attorney with respect to any of
the Shares, deposit any of the Shares in a voting trust or otherwise enter into any agreement or
arrangement with any person or entity limiting or affecting Stockholders legal power, authority or
right to vote the Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the
Merger.
3.
Agreement to Tender Shares
.
(a) Stockholder hereby agrees that promptly after the commencement of the Offer, but in any
event no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on the third business day before the initially
scheduled expiration of the Offer, Stockholder shall tender into the Offer all of the Shares.
Stockholder shall not withdraw any of the Shares previously tendered into the Offer.
(b) If Stockholder is the beneficial owner, but not the record holder, of the Shares,
Stockholder agrees to take all actions necessary to cause the record holder and any nominees to
tender into the Offer all of the Shares in accordance with Section 3(a).
4.
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
(a) Prior to the Expiration Date, at every meeting of the stockholders of the Company called,
and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written
consent of the stockholders of the Company, Stockholder (in Stockholders capacity as such) shall
appear at the meeting or otherwise cause the Shares to be present thereat for purposes of
establishing a quorum and, to the extent not voted by the persons appointed as proxies pursuant to
this Agreement, vote
(i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger, (ii)
against the
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approval or adoption of any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, the
Proposed Transactions, (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal (other than the Proposed
Transactions) and (iv) against any other action that is intended, or could reasonably be expected,
to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or
agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or of Stockholder under this Agreement or
otherwise impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or adversely affect the consummation
of the Proposed Transactions.
(b) If Stockholder is the beneficial owner, but not the record holder, of the Shares,
Stockholder agrees to take all actions necessary to cause the record holder and any nominees to
vote all of the Shares in accordance with Section 4(a).
5.
Grant of Irrevocable Proxy
.
(a) Stockholder hereby irrevocably (to the fullest extent permitted by law) grants to, and
appoints, Parent and each of its executive officers and any of them, in their capacities as
officers of Parent (the
Grantees
), as Stockholders proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full
power of substitution and re-substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of Stockholder, to
vote the Shares, to instruct nominees or record holders to vote the Shares, or grant a consent or
approval in respect of such Shares in accordance with Section 4 hereof and, in the discretion of
the Grantees with respect to any proposed adjournments or postponements of any meeting of
Stockholders at which any of the matters described in Section 4 hereof is to be considered.
(b) Stockholder represents that any proxies heretofore given in respect of the Shares that may
still be in effect are not irrevocable, and such proxies are hereby revoked.
(c) Stockholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 5 is given
in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy is given
to secure the performance of the duties of Stockholder under this Agreement. Stockholder hereby
further affirms that the irrevocable proxy is coupled with an interest and may under no
circumstances be revoked. Stockholder hereby ratifies and confirms all that such irrevocable proxy
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Such irrevocable proxy is executed and
intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of Section 212 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(d) The Grantees may not exercise this irrevocable proxy on any other matter except as
provided above. Stockholder may vote the Shares on all other matters.
(e) Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to Stockholder at any time at its sole
election by written notice provided to Stockholder.
6.
No Solicitation
. Stockholder, in its capacity as a Stockholder, shall not directly
or indirectly take any action, or permit any of its Affiliates to take any action, that would be
inconsistent with Section 7.1 of the Merger Agreement as if Stockholder and its Affiliates were
Representatives thereunder.
7.
Action in Stockholder Capacity Only
. Stockholder makes no agreement or
understanding herein as a director or officer of the Company. Stockholder signs solely in
Stockholders capacity as a record holder and beneficial owner, as applicable, of the Shares, and
nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions taken in Stockholders (or any designee of
Stockholders) capacity as an officer or director of the Company.
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8.
Representations and Warranties of Stockholder
.
(a) Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: (i) Stockholder is the
beneficial or record owner of the shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature page of
this Agreement free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in Stockholders voting rights, restrictions, options, commitments, charges or other
encumbrances of any nature; (ii) Stockholder does not beneficially own any securities of the
Company other than the shares of Company Common Stock and rights to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock set forth on the signature page of this Agreement; (iii) Stockholder has all requisite
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and to grant
the irrevocable proxy as set forth in Section 5; and (iv) this Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Stockholder
enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms. Stockholder agrees to notify Parent
promptly of any additional shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company of
which Stockholder becomes the beneficial owner after the date of this Agreement.
(b) As of the date hereof and for so long as this Agreement remains in effect (including as of
the date of the Company Meeting, if any, which, for purposes of this Agreement, includes any
adjournment or postponement thereof), except for this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by this
Agreement, Stockholder has full legal power, authority and right to vote all of the Shares then
owned of record or beneficially by Stockholder, in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement
and the approval of the Merger without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part
of, any other person or entity (including, without limitation, any governmental entity). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Stockholder has not entered into any voting agreement
(other than this Agreement) with any person with respect to any of the Shares, granted any person
any proxy (revocable or irrevocable) or power of attorney with respect to any of the Shares,
deposited any of the Shares in a voting trust or entered into any arrangement or agreement with any
person limiting or affecting Stockholders legal power, authority or right to vote the Shares on
any matter.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Stockholder of
Stockholders agreements and obligations hereunder will not result in any breach or violation of or
be in conflict with or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in control under,
require the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition of Liens on the Shares or
Stockholders other assets under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement,
judgment, injunction, order, decree, law, regulation or arrangement to which Stockholder is a party
or by which Stockholder (or any of Stockholders assets) is bound, except for any such breach,
violation, conflict or default which, individually or in the aggregate, would not impair or
adversely affect Stockholders ability to perform Stockholders obligations under this Agreement or
render inaccurate any of the representations made by Stockholder herein.
(d) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to
Stockholder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder or
performance by Stockholder of its obligations hereunder.
(e) Except as disclosed pursuant to the Merger Agreement, no agent, broker, investment banker,
financial advisor, finder, or other firm or person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any
action, agreement, arrangement or commitment made by or on behalf of Stockholder, to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement.
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(f) Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement
in reliance upon Stockholders execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations and
warranties of Stockholder contained herein.
9.
Confidentiality
. Stockholder recognizes that successful consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be dependent upon confidentiality with
respect to the matters referred to herein. In this connection, pending public disclosure thereof,
and so that Parent may rely on the safe harbor provisions of Rule 100(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation FD,
Stockholder hereby agrees not to disclose or discuss such matters with anyone not a party to this
Agreement (other than its counsel and advisors, if any) without the prior written consent of
Parent, except for disclosures Stockholders counsel advises are necessary to fulfill any legal
requirement, in which case Stockholder shall give notice of such disclosure to Parent as promptly
as practicable so as to enable Parent to seek a protective order from a court of competent
jurisdiction with respect thereto.
10.
Termination
. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect
whatsoever as of the earlier of (a) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been
validly terminated pursuant to the terms of Article VIII thereof or (b) the Acceptance Time (the
Expiration Date
); provided, however, that (1) Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f),
(i), (k), (l), (m) and (n) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (2) termination of
this Agreement shall not relieve any party from liability for any breach of its obligations
hereunder committed prior to such termination.
11.
Miscellaneous Provisions
.
(a)
Amendments, Modifications and Waivers
. No amendment, modification or waiver in
respect of this Agreement shall be effective against any party unless it shall be in writing duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Stockholder.
(b)
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among
the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(c)
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of
law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause
the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware.
(d)
Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue
. Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit
itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County,
or if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (ii) agrees that all claims
in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (iii) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request
for leave from any such court and (iv) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or any of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any other
court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be
required of any other party with respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service on another
party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and
in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 11(l). Nothing in this Section 11(d),
however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted
by law.
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(e)
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
. EACH OF PARENT AND STOCKHOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR
STOCKHOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
(f)
Assignment and Successors
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the
other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void,
except that Parent may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent without the consent of the other parties hereto, provided that Parent shall remain liable
for all of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
(g)
No Third Party Rights
. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed,
to confer any rights or remedies upon any other person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary
hereto.
(h)
Cooperation
. For so long as this Agreement is in effect, Stockholder agrees not
to take any action which would make any of Stockholders representations or warranties herein
untrue or incorrect in any material respect or knowingly take any action that would have the effect
of preventing or disabling it from performing its obligations under this Agreement. Stockholder
agrees to cooperate fully with Parent and to execute and deliver such further documents,
certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably
requested by Parent to evidence or reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to
carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. Stockholder hereby agrees that Parent and the
Company may publish and disclose such Stockholders identity and ownership of Shares and the nature
of such Stockholders commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and may
further file this Agreement as an Exhibit to any filing made by Parent or the Company with the SEC
relating to the Proposed Transactions.
(i)
Severability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a
court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the
power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable
and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or
provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does
not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace
such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that
will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable term.
(j)
Time of Essence
. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred
to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
(k)
Remedies
. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy
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conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto acknowledge that
Parent shall be irreparably harmed and that there shall be no adequate remedy at law for a
violation of any of the covenants or agreements of Stockholder set forth in this Agreement.
Accordingly, Parent shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
(l)
Notices
. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed duly delivered (i) four business days after being sent by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) one business day after being sent for next
business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in each
case to the intended recipient as follows: (i) if to Parent, to the address, e-mail address or
facsimile provided in Section 10.2 of the Merger Agreement, including to the persons designated
therein to receive copies; and (ii) if to Stockholder, to Stockholders address, e-mail address or
facsimile shown below Stockholders signature on the last page hereof. Any party to this Agreement
may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any other means (including personal
delivery, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice
or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is
received by the party for whom it is intended. Any party to this Agreement may change the address
to which notices and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties
to this Agreement notice in the manner herein set forth.
(m)
Counterparts and Signature
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by
facsimile transmission.
(n)
Headings
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for are for the
convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
(o)
Legal Representation
. This Agreement was negotiated by the parties with the
benefit of legal representation and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring
this Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party shall not apply to any construction
or interpretation thereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first above written.
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THE
MEDICINES COMPANY:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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By:
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By:
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Its:
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Its:
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Address:
Telephone: (___) ____-________
Facsimile: (___) ____-________
E-Mail Address:
Shares Beneficially Owned by Stockholder:
shares of Company Common Stock
Options to acquire Company Common Stock
Warrants to acquire Company Common Stock
[Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement]
Exhibit C
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
TARGANTA THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: Targanta Therapeutics Corporation
SECOND: The address of the Corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The
name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the
Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.
The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below
the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section
242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FIFTH: In furtherance of and not in limitation of powers conferred by statute, it is
further provided:
1. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of
the Board of Directors.
2. Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
3. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws
of the Corporation.
SIXTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct
or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended after the effective
date of this Certificate to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal
liability of
directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or
limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
so amended.
Any repeal
or modification of this Article Sixth by either of (i) the stockholders of the
Corporation or (ii) an amendment to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
shall not
adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or modification with
respect to any acts or omissions occurring before such repeal or modification of a person serving
as a director at the time of such repeal or modification.
SEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by statute and this Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein
are granted subject to this reservation.
EIGHTH: Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as it may be
amended from time to time, shall not apply to the Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by its authorized
officer at , this day of , 2009.
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TARGANTA THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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