UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
June 12, 2009 (June 10, 2009)
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Oregon   1-13146   93-0816972
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
Lake Oswego, OR 97035

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(508) 684-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
     On June 10, 2009, The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), entered into the WLR Credit Agreement (as defined below), the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) and the Investor Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company obtained a $75.0 million term loan and issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock, as more fully described below (collectively, the “ WLR Transactions ”).
      WLR Credit Agreement
     On June 10, 2009, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “ WLR Credit Agreement ”), among the Company as borrower, WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. (“ Recovery Fund ”) and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. (“ Parallel Fund ” and together with Recovery Fund, the “ Holders ”) as holders, the other holders party thereto, and WL Ross & Co. LLC, as Administrative Agent for such holders.
      The WLR Credit Agreement provides for a $75.0 million secured term loan. The outstanding principal amount of loan under the WLR Credit Agreement may not exceed the borrowing base, which is derived from specified percentages of the value of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible property, plant and equipment of the Company’s refurbishment and parts business domestic subsidiaries. The Company must provide additional collateral having a value equal to such shortfall in the borrowing base, or prepay the loan in such amount. The Company may the prepay loan under the WLR Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. Amounts prepaid may not be re-borrowed.
     The loan bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to a base rate determined in accordance with the WLR Credit Agreement or at the three-month London interbank offered rate (“ LIBOR ”), in each case plus 3.50%. Interest on the loan is due and payable quarterly in arrears if bearing interest at the base rate and at the end of the interest period if bearing interest at LIBOR. Principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on June 10, 2012.
     The Company’s obligations under the WLR Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of each of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries engaged in the refurbishment and parts business. The Company also pledged to the Administrative Agent amounts owing to the Company under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2009, among the Company, Greenbrier-GIMSA, LLC and Gunderson GIMSA S. de R.L. de C.V (the “ GIMSA Loan ”).
     All of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries are required to guaranty the obligations under the WLR Credit Agreement, subject to some limited exceptions.
     The WLR Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding reporting requirements, maintenance of insurance, maintenance of properties and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Further, the WLR Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants limiting the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, among other things, to grant liens, make investments, incur debt, make certain restricted payments or sell, transfer or dispose of assets, subject to certain exceptions. The Company and its subsidiaries are also restricted from engaging in the rail services business other than through certain rail services business subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions), and the Company is restricted from taking certain actions in relation to the GIMSA Loan. The loan does not contain financial ratio covenants.
     Upon an event of default, the holders may declare all outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the WLR Credit Agreement immediately due and payable and exercise other rights and

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remedies provided for under the WLR Credit Agreement. The events of default under the WLR Credit Agreement include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants or representations and warranties, change in control of the Company and bankruptcy events.
     The foregoing description of the WLR Credit Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the WLR Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
      Warrant Agreement
     On June 10, 2009, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, with Recovery Fund, Parallel Fund and the other holders from time to time party thereto (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase an aggregate of 3,377,903 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Common Stock ”).
     The initial exercise price of the Warrants is $6.00 per share, and the Warrants expire on June 10, 2014. A Holder may pay the exercise price of the Warrants in cash or by cancellation of principal amount and/or accrued interest payable by the Company to such Holder under the WLR Credit Agreement, in each case in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Warrants being exercised, or by cashless exercise.
     The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for (i) common stock dividends, subdivisions or combinations; (ii) other dividends and distributions in excess of a $0.32 per annum cash dividend; and (iii) reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers or sale of the Company. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are also subject to adjustment in the event the Company issues shares of Common Stock or convertible securities, subject to certain exceptions, without consideration or for a consideration per share that is less than 95% of the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Stock on the last trading day preceding the earlier of the date of agreement on pricing of such shares and the public announcement of the proposed issuance of such shares.
     If events occurring after the date of the Warrant Agreement would result in an adjustment causing the Warrants to become exercisable in the aggregate for a number of shares of Common Stock that would exceed the number of shares that the Company may issue upon exercise of the Warrants under the rules and regulations of the applicable stock exchange, then from and after such time, upon exercise of any Warrant, the Company may elect to settle the Warrant in cash.
     The Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants to the extent that, the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would result in the WLR Group (or, if the applicable holder is not a member of the WLR Group, such holder or any of its affiliates) becoming an “Acquiring Person” as that term is defined in and calculated in accordance with the Stockholder Rights Agreement (as defined below), unless and until such excess shares are subject to the voting agreement as described under “Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement” below. WLR Group is defined in the Third Amendment to the Stockholders Rights Agreement, a copy of which has been filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K.
     The foregoing description of the Warrant Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Warrant Agreement attached as Exhibit 4.2 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

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      Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement
     On June 10, 2009, the Company entered into the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, among the Company, the Investors, WL Ross & Co. LLC (“ WLRCo. ”), and the other holders from time to time party thereto (the “ Investor Agreement ”).
           Board Rights
     Pursuant to the Investor Agreement, the Company agreed to cause two designees of Recovery Fund (a “ WLR Designee ”) to be appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”), which designees are Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. and Wendy L. Teramoto. In addition, the Company agreed to re-nominate one of such individuals, as designated by Recovery Fund, to the Company’s Board (the “ WLR Designee ”) following the end of such director’s term. If no WLR Designee is serving on the Company’s Board, Recovery Fund is entitled to board observer rights. Recovery Fund’s board rights terminate upon the earliest to occur of June 10, 2014 and certain other events specified in the Investor Agreement.
           Standstill; Voting
     The Investor Agreement provides that, subject to certain exceptions, no member of the WLR Group may (i) acquire debt securities or beneficial ownership of voting stock, (ii) solicit proxies or advise other persons with respect to the voting of the Company’s Common Stock, (iii) enter into a voting agreement or other similar arrangement except as contemplated by the Investor Agreement, (iv) participate in a “group” with respect to any Company voting stock or convertible securities, (v) seek to effect change of control of the Company or other transaction with respect to the Company or its subsidiaries, (vi) authorize any representative to be named on a ballot for director (other than the Company’s slate), (vii) otherwise seek to control the Company or its management, (viii) call a special meeting of shareholders of the Company or (ix) otherwise take any action that would compel the Company to make a public announcement, make any public announcement or advise, induce or knowingly substantially assist an person in connection with any of the foregoing.
     During the standstill period (as defined in the Investor Agreement), the members of the WLR Group are required to vote the shares of Company stock held by them in elections for directors (i) in the manner recommended by the Board with respect to a percentage of shares equal to the percentage of the shares of the other holders who voted as recommended by the Board and (ii) at the discretion of the WLR Group with respect to the remaining shares. To the extent that the WLR Group beneficially owns shares in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, such excess shares shall be voted in the same proportion as the shares of the other holders of the Company’s Common Stock.
           Securities Offerings
     Subject to certain exceptions, including accretive acquisitions approved by the Board, the Company shall not issue Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock, with a price (or, if applicable, conversion or exercise price), less than $6.00 per share without the prior consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants.
     If permitted by applicable law and the rules and regulations of the applicable stock exchange, if the Company conducts a primary, public offering of Common Stock (other than an offering in which it reasonably believes that the price per share to the public will in be in excess of $6.00), the members of the

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WLR Group will be allowed to participate in proportion to their ownership of Common Stock (calculated on an as if exercised basis). If such participation is prohibited by applicable law or the rules and regulations of the applicable stock exchange, the Company will, to the extent permissible, make arrangements for a private placement of a number of shares to which WLR would have been entitled to purchase in such offering or, if less, the maximum number of shares permitted under applicable law, rules and regulations.
     If at any time the Company grants or issues rights to purchase Common Stock pro rata to holders of Common Stock at a per share price of less than $6.00, members of the WLR Group and certain transferees thereof that hold Warrants are entitled to receive such rights as if they had exercised such Warrants. To the extent any such person exercises its rights to receive such purchase rights, it shall not be entitled to the applicable adjustment under the Warrant Agreement.
     The foregoing rights terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of consent rights and rights to participate in Company offerings, December 10, 2010 and in the case of rights to participate in rights offerings, June 10, 2014 (ii) the date on which Warrants have been exercised such that at least 50% of the aggregate number of shares underlying the Warrants as of the date of the Investor Agreement shall have been issued, and (ii) the date on which members of the WLR Group beneficially own less than 50% of the aggregate number of shares underlying the Warrants as the date of the Investor Agreement.
           Investment Committee
     To pursue potentially attractive investment opportunities (“ Investment Opportunities ”) in the railcar and marine barge manufacturing business and the railcar leasing, management services and aftermarket (e.g. , refurbishments, parts and repairs) businesses in the United States, Canada and Mexico (the “ Business ”), WLRCo. and the Company have agreed to designate at least one of its senior executives or directors to serve on an ad hoc committee (the “ Investment Committee ”) that is charged with reviewing Investment Opportunities, considering whether the Company, alone or in conjunction with affiliate(s) of WLRCo., should pursue such Investment Opportunities, and if appropriate, mutually recommending such Investment Opportunities and possible financing therefor to the Company. Neither the Company, WLRCo. nor their respective affiliates have any obligation to pursue any particular Investment Opportunity or provide debt or equity financing therefor, whether or not such Investment Opportunity is recommended by the Investment Committee or the Company’s Board.
     WLRCo. and the Company have also agreed that during the period ending on the earliest of June 10, 2014 or upon certain defined events, including a change in control of the Company and certain other events that would result in the WLR Designees leaving the Company’s Board, they will, and will cause their respective controlled affiliates to, disclose to the other all Investment Opportunities made available to it or such affiliate which would involve an investment of more than $10.0 million of debt or equity capital in the Business, and to discuss in good faith whether and how to jointly pursue such Investment Opportunities, it being acknowledged that neither party nor any of its respective affiliates has any obligation under the Investor Agreement (i) to provide, seek or accept (from the other or otherwise) debt or equity financing or otherwise pursue any such opportunity or (ii) to take any action in respect of any possible Investment Opportunity if and to the extent that it determines in good faith, subject to certain limitations, that so doing would constitute a breach of defined obligations of such person.
           Registration Rights
          The Investor Agreement provides the holders with certain registration rights. Any time after December 10, 2009, the Holders may (i) require the Company to register the offer and sale of registrable securities on Form S-3 so long as such registration statement covers at least 5% of

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the registrable securities and (ii) require the Company to facilitate the offer and sale of the shares so registered so long as (A) the Form S-3 remains effective and (B) such request covers at least 2% of the registrable securities. Any time after December 10, 2009, if Company is not eligible to use Form S-3, the Holders may require the Company to register the offer and sale of registrable securities so long as such registration statement covers at least 2% of the registrable securities.
     Subject to certain exceptions, if the Company proposes or is required to file a registration statement with respect to the sale of shares of Company Common Stock, the Holders may include their registrable securities on such registration statement. The Holders may not make more than one registration request in any 180-day period and are subject to market cut-back provisions. The registration rights provisions also include other provisions related to registration procedures, expenses, indemnification and contribution and market stand-off.
     The registration rights terminate on the earlier of (i) the later of (A) the second anniversary of the date on which all of the Warrants have been exercised or expired and (B) June 10, 2014 and (ii) the date on which there cease to be any registrable securities outstanding.
     The foregoing description of the Investor Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Investor Agreement attached as Exhibit 4.3 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
      Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
     On June 10, 2009, in conjunction with the execution of the WLR Credit Agreement described above, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Fourth Amendment ”), among the Company, all material domestic subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent for such lenders, amending that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2006 (the “ 2006 Credit Agreement ”).
     The Fourth Amendment reduced the aggregate commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from $290.0 million to $100.0 million, increased the applicable margins on base rate and LIBOR loans, placed certain limitations on permitted acquisitions and amended the consolidated adjusted interest coverage ratio and consolidated capitalization ratio covenants. Further, the Fourth Amendment modified certain provisions of the 2006 Credit Agreement, including the release of security interests in the assets of the refurbishment and parts business subsidiaries, to permit the Company to enter into and incur debt under the WLR Credit Agreement , and any renewals, extensions and refinancings thereof.
     The foregoing description of the Fourth Amendment is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Fourth Amendment attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
     The information set forth in Item 1.01 hereof regarding the WLR Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     On June 10, 2009, the Company issued Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,377,903 shares of Common Stock to the Holders pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The Company is relying on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder based on (i) representations to the Company made by the Holders and (ii) the fact that the Holders were the only persons offered shares of its Common Stock.

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     The information set forth in Item 1.01 hereof regarding the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders
     On June 10, 2009, prior to the closing of the WLR Transactions, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “ Third Amendment ”) to the Stockholder Rights Agreement, made and entered into as of July 13, 2004, by and between the Company EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (the “ Rights Agreement ”). The Third Amendment provides that the WLR Group (as defined therein) shall not be an “Acquiring Person” under such agreement for so long as the WLR Group shall be the beneficial owner of not more than 19.9% of Company’s common stock then outstanding; provided that: (1) from and after the time that the WLR Group beneficially owns less than 12%, the WLR Group shall no longer be exempt from the definition of an “Acquiring Person”; and (2) to the extent that the WLR Group beneficially owns in excess of 19.9% of the common stock then outstanding as a result of the application of the anti-dilution provisions of the Warrants, such excess shares shall be subject to the voting agreement provisions contained in the Investor Agreement described in Item 1.01 above.
     The foregoing description of the Third Amendment is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Third Amendment attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
     At its meeting on June 8, 2009, the Board elected, contingent upon the closing of the WLR Transactions and effective the day after such closing, Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. and Wendy L. Teramoto to the Board as a Class I director and a Class II director, respectively.
     The election of Mr. Ross and Ms. Teramoto was made pursuant to the Investor Agreement. The description of the WLR Transactions set forth in Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
     On June 8, 2009, the Board approved an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws, effective upon the closing of the WLR Transactions, in order to increase the size of the Board from nine to eleven directors. A copy of the Amendment to the Bylaws of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. is attached as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
3.1   Amendment to the Bylaws of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. adopted on June 10, 2009
 
4.1   Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 10, 2009, to the Stockholder Rights Agreement, made and entered into as of July 13, 2004, by and between The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. and Computershare Trust Co., N.A. (formerly EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.)
 
4.2   Warrant Agreement, entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. and each other holder from time to time party thereto

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4.3   Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., WL Ross & Co. LLC and the other holders from time to time party thereto
 
10.1   Credit Agreement dated June 10, 2009 among the Company, WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. as holders, the other holders party thereto, and WL Ross and Co. LLC, as administrative agent
 
10.2   Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2008, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent
 
10.3   Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
Date: June 12, 2009  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum    
    Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1   Amendment to the Bylaws of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. adopted on June 10, 2009
 
4.1   Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 10, 2009, to the Stockholder Rights Agreement, made and entered into as of July 13, 2004, by and between The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. and Computershare Trust Co., N.A. (formerly EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.)
 
4.2   Warrant Agreement, entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. and each other holder from time to time party thereto
 
4.3   Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., WL Ross & Co. LLC and the other holders from time to time party thereto
 
10.1   Credit Agreement dated June 10, 2009 among the Company, WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. as holders, the other holders party thereto, and WL Ross and Co. LLC, as administrative agent
 
10.2   Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2008, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent
 
10.3   Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent

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Exhibit 3.1
(THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES LOGO)
Amendment to the Bylaws
RESOLVED , that Article III, Section 1 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company be, and it hereby is, amended to increase the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole of the Board of Directors from nine Directors to eleven Directors, effective immediately.
Adopted by the Board of Directors on June 10, 2009.

 

Exhibit 4.1
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT
               The Stockholder Rights Agreement , made and entered into as of July 13, 2004, by and between The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Co., N.A. (formerly EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association, organized and existing under the laws of the United States (the “Rights Agent”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2004, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 5, 2005 (collectively, the “Agreement”), is hereby amended by this Amendment No. 3 to the Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “Amendment”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to those terms as set forth in the Agreement.
                WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 27 of the Agreement the Company may, prior to the Distribution Date, supplement or amend the Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Shares to make any provisions with respect to the Rights which the Board of Directors of the Company may deem necessary or desirable.
                WHEREAS , as of the date of this Amendment, a Distribution Date has not occurred.
                NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:
     1. Section 1(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
(a) (x) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as defined) who shall be the Beneficial Owner (as defined) of 12 percent or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, subject to the exceptions stated in this Section 1(a). An Acquiring Person shall not include (i) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan (“Plan”) of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such Plan or (ii) any Person who as of the Record Date is the Beneficial Owner of 12 percent or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (such Persons shall be hereinafter referred to individually as a “Grandfathered Stockholder” and such Beneficial Ownership percentage of each Grandfathered Stockholder as of the Record Date shall be referred to as such stockholder’s “Grandfathered Percentage”), unless and until such Person shall thereafter acquire Beneficial Ownership of additional Common Shares (other than an acquisition of the Common Shares as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Shares are treated equally), at which time such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person.
     (y) Notwithstanding Section 1(a)(x), Invesco Private Capital Inc. (“IPC”), WL Ross & Co. LLC (“WLRCo.”), WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. (“WLR-IV”), WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. (“Parallel Employee Fund”), Wilbur L. Ross,

 


 

Jr., his successor as Chairman or Chief Executive Officer of IPC or WLRCo. and any other director or officer of IPC or WLRCo. (other than any such director or officer who does not control the investment decision-making process of IPC or WLRCo. or any of the respective controlled Affiliates of IPC and WLRCo.) and the respective controlled Affiliates of any of the foregoing (including any limited partnership or other entity for which any such Person is the general partner, managing member or investment advisor), but excluding any portfolio company (which, for purposes hereof, shall mean a company that meets each of the following requirements: (i) one of the foregoing Persons which has as its principal business the making and holding of investments owns a significant equity interest in such company as an investment; (ii) such company is actively engaged in a trade or business; and (iii) such company is neither an investment company as defined in Section 3 [15 USCS Section 80a-3] (other than a small business investment company which is licensed by the Small Business Administration to operate under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 and which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the business development company) nor a company which is an investment company or would be an investment company except for the exclusion from the definition of investment company in Section 3(c) [15 USCS Section 80a-3(c)]) (such portfolio companies, collectively, “Excluded Portfolio Companies” (provision for which is made in Section 1(a)(z)(F) hereof), and the foregoing Persons, other than Excluded Portfolio Companies, the “WLR Group”) shall not be an “Acquiring Person” pursuant to this Section 1(a) for so long as the WLR Group shall be the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares of the Company representing, in the aggregate, not more than 19.9 percent of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding (such Beneficial Ownership percentage of the WLR Group shall be referred to as the “WLR Grandfathered Percentage”) unless and until the WLR Group shall thereafter acquire Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage, other than pursuant to an acquisition of the Common Shares as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Shares are treated equally, at which time the WLR Group shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision hereof:
(A) the WLR Grandfathered Percentage shall be reduced upon any transfer or disposition of any kind by the WLR Group to any Person that is not a member of the WLR Group of Common Shares issued or issuable to the WLR Group upon exercise of the rights to purchase Common Shares (or securities into which Common Shares may be converted or exchanged) pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated June 10, 2009, among the Company, WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund (as amended from time to time, the “Warrant”), by subtracting from the WLR Grandfathered Percentage the percentage determined by the quotient (1) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares issued or issuable to the WLR Group upon exercise of the Warrant that were so transferred or disposed of

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by the WLR Group and (2) the denominator of which is the number of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2), immediately after such shares are so transferred or disposed (the “Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage”);
(B) the WLR Group shall not be an Acquiring Person under this Agreement by virtue of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares exceeding the WLR Grandfathered Percentage or Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage, as applicable, to the extent, and only to the extent, that the WLR Group acquires, or has the right to acquire, Common Shares in an original issuance from the Company pursuant to the exercise of the Warrant or pursuant to Section 6.2 or 6.3 of that certain Investor Rights and Restrictions Restriction Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, by and among the Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and WLRCo. (the “IRRA”); provided , however , that the WLR Group may only acquire Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage pursuant to this clause (B), if and only to the extent, (1) it results from the application of the anti-dilution provisions contained in Article 4 of the Warrant or the application of the provisions contained in Section 6.2 or 6.3 of the IRRA and (2) all the Common Shares beneficially owned by members of the WLR Group in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage are subject to the terms and conditions of the voting agreement set forth in Section 4.9 of the IRRA (such Section 4.9, the “Voting Agreement”) and each member of the WLR Group is in material compliance with such Voting Agreement;
(C) from and after the time that the Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage is reduced below 12 percent, the WLR Group shall no longer be exempt from the definition of “Acquiring Person” under this Section 1(a) and this Section 1(a)(y) shall be of no further force or effect and the WLR Group shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement in the same manner as any Person who is not at the applicable time subject to this Section 1(a)(y);
(D) Section 1(c) shall not apply to the WLR Group or otherwise for purposes of this Section 1(a)(y) and, notwithstanding the definition of “Beneficial Owner” for determining who is deemed to “beneficially own” any securities as provided in Section 1(c) below, solely for purposes of this Section 1(a)(y) and Section 1(a)(z), the WLR Group shall only be deemed to be the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall only be deemed to “beneficially own” securities which one or more members of the WLR Group beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13D-G thereunder (including judicial and administrative interpretations thereof), in each case as in effect on the date hereof;

3


 

(E) (1) neither Invesco Ltd. nor any of its Affiliates or Associates, other than members of the WLR Group (such Persons, other than members of the WLR Group, collectively, “Invesco Entities”), and, individually, an “Invesco Entity”), shall be deemed to beneficially own any Common Shares beneficially owned by any member of the WLR Group so long as (a) customary firewalls designed to restrict the sharing of investment and confidential information exist at the applicable time between such Invesco Entities, on the one hand, and the WLR Group, on the other hand, and (b) such Invesco Entity would be permitted to report its Beneficial Ownership of any and all Common Shares owned by it on Schedule 13G (or successor form) if it owned more than 5% of the then-outstanding Common Shares, and (2) no Common Shares beneficially owned by any Invesco Entity shall be deemed to be beneficially owned by the WLR Group so long as (a) customary firewalls designed to restrict the sharing of investment and confidential information exist at the applicable time between such Invesco Entities, on the one hand, and the WLR Group, on the other hand, and (b) the Invesco Entity owning such Common Shares would be permitted to report its Beneficial Ownership of such Common Shares on Schedule 13G (or successor form) if it owned more than 5% of the then-outstanding Common Shares; and
(F) notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the WLR Group shall not be deemed to be beneficially own Common Shares owned by an Excluded Portfolio Company (“Portfolio Company Shares”), provided that (and only so long as each of the following requirements is satisfied): (1) the Portfolio Company Shares were not acquired with the knowledge, consent or approval of any officer or director of any Person comprising the WLR Group, (2) a number of the Common Shares beneficially owned by members of the WLR Group equal to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by any Excluded Portfolio Company that causes the WLR Group to be in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage, or if less the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the WLR Group (excluding Portfolio Company Shares), are subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, and (3) as promptly as practicable, but in any event within 60 days after learning that the Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares by the WLR Group exceeds the WLR Grandfathered Percentage, the WLR Group either (a) sells or otherwise divests such number of Qualifying Shares as would cause its Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares not to exceed the WLR Grandfathered Percentage (or, if the WLR Group does not beneficially own a sufficient number of Qualifying Shares (excluding Portfolio Company Shares) to do so, then the WLR Group sells or otherwise divests all of its Qualifying Shares) or (b) takes other appropriate actions to cause its Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares not to exceed the WLR Grandfathered Percentage. For purposes hereof, “Qualifying Shares” means Common Shares that are beneficially owned by a member of the WLR Group,

4


 

excluding any Common Shares (1) subject to issuance pursuant to the Warrant but that, as of the applicable time, have not been issued by the Company or (2) that are Portfolio Company Shares, unless such Common Shares are held by an Excluded Portfolio Company of which 100% of the equity and voting interests are owned by a member of the WLR Group together with, if applicable, employees and former employees of such Portfolio Company.
     (z) No Person shall become an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of Common Shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Common Shares beneficially owned by such Person to 12 percent or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to a Grandfathered Stockholder, more than such stockholder’s Grandfathered Percentage, or with respect to the WLR Group, more than the WLR Grandfathered Percentage or Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage, as applicable); provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 12 percent or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to a Grandfathered Stockholder in excess of such Person’s Grandfathered Percentage, or with respect to the WLR Group, in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage or Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage, as applicable) by reason of such share acquisitions by the Company, and thereafter such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares, then such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (but only if such acquisition would cause such Person to become an Acquiring Person) unless upon the consummation of the acquisition of such additional Common Shares such Person does not own 12 percent or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to a Grandfathered Stockholder in excess of such Person’s Grandfathered Percentage, or with respect to the WLR Group, in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage or Reduced WLR Grandfathered Percentage, as applicable). If the Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an Acquiring Person became such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an Acquiring Person or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person as promptly as practicable divested or divests itself of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an Acquiring Person by reason of the acquisitions to which the Board’s determination applies, for any purposes of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 1(a), in determining the percentage of the outstanding Common Shares with respect to which a Person is the Beneficial Owner (A) all shares as to which such Person is deemed the

5


 

Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstanding and (B) shares which are subject to issuance upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding conversion rights, rights, warrants and options other than those referred to in (A) shall not be deemed outstanding. Any determination made by the Board of Directors as to whether any Person is or is not an Acquiring Person shall be conclusive and binding upon all holders of Rights.
2. Effect on Agreement . Except as amended hereby, all other terms of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
3. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Amendment transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect and enforceability as an original signature.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officers, all as of the date and year first written above.
                 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

   
 
               
/s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum   /s/ Dennis V. Moccia    
By:
  Mark J. Rittenbaum   By:   Dennis V. Moccia    
Its:
  Executive Vice President, Treasurer and   Its:   Manager, Contract Administration    
 
  Chief Financial Officer            

6

Exhibit 4.2
WARRANT AGREEMENT
AMONG
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P.,
WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P.
AND
THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
Dated as of June 10, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
1.  
DEFINITIONS
    1  
   
 
       
2.  
ORIGINAL ISSUE OF WARRANTS
    5  
   
2.1 Form of Warrant Certificates
    5  
   
2.2 Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates
    5  
   
 
       
3.  
EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF WARRANTS; TRANSFER AND EXPIRATION OF WARRANTS
    5  
   
3.1 Exercise Price
    5  
   
3.2 Exercise of Warrants
    6  
   
3.3 Expiration of Warrants
    7  
   
3.4 Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price
    7  
   
3.5 Compliance with Securities Act
    8  
   
 
       
4.  
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
    8  
   
4.1 Stock Dividend; Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock
    8  
   
4.2 Other Dividends and Distributions
    9  
   
4.3 Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale
    10  
   
4.4 Issuance of Additional Common Stock
    10  
   
4.5 Duplicative Adjustments
    12  
   
4.6 Fractional Shares
    12  
   
4.7 Notice of Adjustment
    13  
   
4.8 Successive Adjustments
    13  
   
 
       
5.  
WARRANT TRANSFER BOOKS
    13  
   
 
       
6.  
WARRANT HOLDERS
    13  
   
6.1 No Voting Rights
    14  
   
6.2 Right of Action
    14  
   
 
       
7.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE HOLDERS
    14  
   
7.1 Organization
    14  
   
7.2 Authorization
    14  
   
7.3 No Conflicts
    14  
   
7.4 Consents
    14  
   
7.5 Enforceable Obligations
    14  
   
7.6 Accredited Investor
    15  

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
             
        Page  
   
7.7 No Sale or Distribution
    15  
   
7.8 Speculative Nature of Investment
    15  
   
7.9 WLR Group Ownership and Activities
    15  
   
7.10 Litigation
    16  
   
 
       
8.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
    16  
   
8.1 Existence, Power and Ownership
    16  
   
8.2 Authorization
    16  
   
8.3 No Conflicts
    16  
   
8.4 Consents
    16  
   
8.5 Enforceable Obligations
    17  
   
8.6 Capitalization
    17  
   
8.7 Litigation
    17  
   
 
       
9.  
COVENANTS
    17  
   
9.1 Reservation of Common Stock for Issuance on Exercise of Warrants
    17  
   
9.2 Notice of Certain Actions
    18  
   
9.3 Compliance with Rights and Restrictions Agreement
    18  
   
9.4 Governmental Filing
    18  
   
 
       
10.  
MISCELLANEOUS
    18  
   
10.1 Payment of Taxes
    18  
   
10.2 Surrender of Certificate
    18  
   
10.3 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Warrant Certificates
    19  
   
10.4 Removal of Legends
    19  
   
10.5 Successors and Assigns; Assignment
    19  
   
10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries
    20  
   
10.7 Entire Agreement
    20  
   
10.8 Severability
    20  
   
10.9 Amendment and Waiver
    20  
   
10.10 Delays or Omissions
    20  
   
10.11 Notices
    21  
   
10.12 Interpretation
    22  
   
10.13 Governing Law
    22  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
             
        Page  
   
10.14 Counterparts
    22  
   
 
       
EXHIBIT A — Form of Warrant Certificate        
 -iii-

 


 

WARRANT AGREEMENT
     This Warrant Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ WLR-IV ”), WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parallel Employee Fund ”), and each of the other Holders (as defined below) from time to time party hereto.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Company, WL Ross & Co. LLC (“ WLRCo. ”), as administrative agent, and WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund as the initial “Holders” thereunder, have entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Credit Agreement ”);
     WHEREAS, in order to induce WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Company does hereby agree to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which the Company shall issue and deliver warrant certificates in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Warrant Certificate ”) evidencing Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value (“ Common Stock ”), subject to adjustment (the “ Issuance ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;
     WHEREAS, the Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, WLRCo. and each of the Holders from time to time party to this Agreement are entering into an Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement (the “ Rights and Restrictions Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, in connection with this Agreement and the Issuance; and
     WHEREAS, the applicable parties are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement in part to pursue potentially mutually beneficial investment opportunities, whether made through the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement), as a joint venture or otherwise.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
      1. DEFINITIONS .
     Unless otherwise specified herein, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
      Affiliate : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Antitrust Law : the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and all other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position

 


 

through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
      Applicable Exchange : the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or the American Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed at the applicable time.
      Articles of Incorporation : the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (or equivalent organizational document), as amended from time to time.
      Beneficial Owner , Beneficially Own and Beneficial Ownership : the meanings given such terms in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Board : the board of directors of the Company.
      Business Combination : a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company.
      Business Day : any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are required or permitted by law to be closed.
      Capital Stock : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Change of Control : the meaning given such term in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Common Stock : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      Company : the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
      Convertible Securities : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Credit Agreement : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      DOJ : means the United States Department of Justice or any successor thereto.
      Excess Shares : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
      Exchange Act : the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
      Exchange Cap : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
      Excluded Stock : the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
      Exercise Date : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
      Exercise Price : the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
      Expiration Date : the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

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      Fair Market Value :
          (i) in the case of shares of securities where, for a continuous period of at least four months prior to the issuance thereof, other shares of the same class had already been listed on the Applicable Exchange, the average of the daily volume-weighted average prices per share of such securities for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the day as of which Fair Market Value is being determined;
          (ii) in the case of securities not covered by (i) above, the Fair Market Value of such securities shall be determined by either (A) an Independent Financial Expert appointed for such purpose, using one or more valuation methods that the Independent Financial Expert in its best professional judgment determines to be most appropriate, or (B) in good faith by the Board, if agreed to by Holders holding a majority in interest of Warrants at such time outstanding, in either case assuming such securities are fully distributed and are to be sold in an arm’s-length transaction and there was no compulsion on the part of any party to such sale to buy or sell and taking into account all relevant factors;
          (iii) in the case of cash, the amount thereof; and
          (iv) in the case of other property, the Fair Market Value of such property shall be determined by either (A) an Independent Financial Expert appointed for such purpose, using one or more valuation methods that the Independent Financial Expert in its best professional judgment determines to be most appropriate, or (B) in good faith by the Board, if agreed to by Holders holding a majority in interest of Warrants at such time outstanding, in either case assuming such property is to be sold in an arm’s-length transaction and there was no compulsion on the part of any party to such sale to buy or sell and taking into account all relevant factors.
      FTC : means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto.
      Governmental Authority : means any government, or any political subdivision thereof, any governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency, instrumentality or self-regulatory organization, and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
      Holders : WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and, from time to time hereafter, the other holders of the Warrants.
      HSR Act : means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
      Independent Financial Expert : a nationally recognized financial advisory firm mutually agreed to by the Company and Holders holding a majority in interest of the Warrants at such time outstanding, which firm does not have a material financial interest or other material economic relationship with either the Company or any member of the WLR Group or their respective Affiliates. If the Company and Holders holding a majority in interest of the Warrants at such time outstanding are unable to agree on an Independent Financial Expert, each of them shall choose promptly a separate Independent Financial Expert and these two Independent Financial Experts shall choose promptly a third Independent Financial Expert to determine the applicable Fair Market Value.

-3-


 

      Initial Number : the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a)(i).
      Invesco : the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
      Invesco Mutual Funds Business : the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
      IPC : the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
      Issuance : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      Parallel Employee Fund : the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
      Per Share Fair Market Value : the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
      Person : any individual, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, joint stock company, partnership, Government Authority or entity.
      Preferred Stock : the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
      Rights and Restrictions Agreement : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      SEC : the Securities and Exchange Commission.
      Securities Act : the Securities Act of 1933.
      Stockholder Rights Agreement : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Total Current Voting Power : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Transfer : the meaning set forth in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      Underlying Common Stock : the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon the exercise of the Warrants.
      Voting Agreement : the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
      VWAP : the dollar volume-weighted average sales price for the Common Stock on the Applicable Exchange during the applicable day beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Applicable Exchange publicly announces is the official opening of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Applicable Exchange publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions, or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during such day as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average sales price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market

-4-


 

makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.).
      Warrant Certificates : the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      Warrants : the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to this Agreement pursuant to the Issuance.
      WLRCo .: the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
      WLR Group : the meaning set forth in Section 1(a)(y) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment or termination thereof.
      WLR-IV : the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
      2. ORIGINAL ISSUE OF WARRANTS .
          2.1 Form of Warrant Certificates . The Warrant Certificates shall be in registered form only and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , shall be dated the date on which signed by the Company and may have such legends and endorsements typed, stamped, printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as provided in Section 3.5 and as required by the Rights and Restrictions Agreement or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation pursuant thereto.
          2.2 Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates . (a) Simultaneously herewith and in accordance with Section 4.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants entitling the Holders to purchase, subject to Section 3.2, an aggregate of 3,377,903 shares of Common Stock shall be executed by the Company and delivered as directed by WLR-IV in writing on or prior to the date hereof.
               (b) From time to time, the Company shall sign and deliver Warrant Certificates in required denominations to Persons entitled thereto in connection with any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement. The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature printed thereon and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so signed.
      3. EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF WARRANTS; TRANSFER AND EXPIRATION OF WARRANTS .
          3.1 Exercise Price . Each Warrant Certificate shall, when signed by the Company, entitle the Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to purchase, except as provided in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 hereof, one share of Common Stock for each Warrant represented thereby, subject to all adjustments made on or prior to the date of exercise thereof, at an exercise price (the “ Exercise Price ”) of $6.00 per share, subject to all adjustments made on or prior to the date of exercise thereof as herein provided.

-5-


 

          3.2 Exercise of Warrants . (a) Subject to this Section 3.2, the Warrants shall be exercisable in whole or in part from time to time on any Business Day (each, an “ Exercise Date ”) beginning on the date hereof and ending on the Expiration Date, in the manner provided for herein.
               (b) In the event that events occurring after the date hereof would result in the adjustment provisions of Article 4 hereof causing the Warrants to become exercisable in the aggregate for a number of shares of Common Stock that would exceed the number of shares that the Company may issue upon exercise of the Warrants under the applicable rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (the “ Exchange Cap ”), from and after such time, upon exercise of any Warrant, for each share of Common Stock for which such Warrant is exercised, in lieu of such share, the Company will deliver (i) a portion of a share of Common Stock equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Exchange Cap, less the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously issued upon exercise of the Warrants (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, contributions and the like), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants remaining outstanding as of such event without giving effect to this Section 3.2(b) and (ii) an amount in cash equal to one minus such fraction multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise (with the effect that upon exercise of all Warrants the total number of shares will not exceed the Exchange Cap, and the obligation to deliver any excess shares otherwise deliverable upon such exercises but for the operation of this Section 3.2(b) would be settled in cash), provided that the foregoing shall not apply from and after such time as the Company obtains the approval of its shareholders as required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap ( provided further , however , that the Company shall expressly have no obligation to seek such shareholder approval).
               (c) Subject to the following sentence, the Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants and the Holders shall not be entitled to receive any such shares of Common Stock if, and the Warrants shall not be exercisable to the extent that, the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would, but for this Section 3.2(c) and the effect of the provision set forth in Section 1(a)(y) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement, result in the WLR Group (or, if the applicable Holder is not a member of the WLR Group, such Holder or any of its Affiliates) becoming an “Acquiring Person” as that term is defined and calculated in accordance with the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment thereto (to the extent that such later amendment lowers or has the effect of lowering the applicable percentage of Beneficial Ownership for purposes of calculating whether any such Person is an “Acquiring Person”) or termination thereof. In the event such shares may not be so issued as a result of this Section 3.2(c) (any such shares which may not be so issued, the “ Excess Shares ”), the Company shall not be obligated to issue any Excess Shares unless and until such time as the Excess Shares Beneficially Owned by the applicable Holder have become subject to and bound by the terms of the voting agreement set forth in Section 4.9 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement (such Section 4.9, the “ Voting Agreement ”) by executing a written document pursuant to which such Holder acknowledges and agrees that any Excess Shares Beneficially Owned by it are subject to and bound by the terms of the Voting Agreement.

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          3.3 Expiration of Warrants . Any unexercised Warrants shall expire and the rights of the Holders of such Warrants to purchase Underlying Common Stock shall terminate at the close of business on the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “ Expiration Date ”).
          3.4 Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price . (a) Unless the Warrant is being exercised in accordance with Section 3.4(b), in order to exercise a Warrant, the Holder thereof must surrender the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant to the Company, with the form on the reverse of or attached to the Warrant Certificate duly executed, together with any required payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price then in effect for the shares of Underlying Common Stock as to which a Warrant Certificate is submitted for exercise. Any such payment of the Exercise Price shall be payable in cash or other same-day funds, provided that, in lieu of cash or other same-day funds, such Holder may pay all or any portion of the Exercise Price by delivering to the Company written notice of its election to cancel (including evidence, reasonably acceptable to the Company, of the cancellation of) principal amount and/or accrued interest payable by the Company to such Holder under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price then in effect for the shares of Underlying Common Stock as to which a Warrant Certificate is submitted for exercise.
               (b) In lieu of exercising a Warrant in the manner provided above in Section 3.4(a), the Holder thereof may, at its option at any time, elect to receive such number of shares of Common Stock upon surrender of the applicable Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election as determined by the following formula:
(FORMULA)
         
Where
  X =   The number of shares of Underlying Common Stock to be issued to the Holder pursuant to exercise under this Section 3.4(b).
 
       
 
  Y =   The number of shares of Underlying Common Stock purchasable under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised (at the date of such calculation).
 
       
 
  A =   The Fair Market Value of one share of Underlying Common Stock (at the date of such calculation).
 
       
 
  B =   The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation).
                          (c) If fewer than all the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate are surrendered for exercise under Section 3.4(a) or (b), such Warrant Certificate shall be surrendered and a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for the number of Warrants that were not surrendered shall promptly be executed and delivered by the Company, and the Company shall register it in such name or names as may be directed in writing by the Holder and deliver the new Warrant Certificate to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same. Upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate in conformity with this Agreement, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to transfer to the Holder of such Warrant Certificate appropriate evidence of

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ownership of any shares of Underlying Common Stock or other securities or property (including any money) to which the Holder is entitled, registered or otherwise placed in, or payable to the order of, such name or names as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and shall deliver such evidence of ownership and any other securities or property (including any money) to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, together with an amount in cash in lieu of any fraction of a share as provided in Section 4.6. Upon payment of the Exercise Price therefor or exercise in accordance with Section 3.4(b), a Holder shall be deemed to own and have all of the rights associated with any Underlying Common Stock or other securities or property (including money) to which it is entitled pursuant to this Agreement upon the surrender of a Warrant Certificate in accordance with this Agreement. If the Holder shall direct that such securities be registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such direction shall be tendered in conjunction with a signature guarantee from an eligible guarantor institution participating in a signature guarantee program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, and any other evidence of authority that may be reasonably required by the Company.
          3.5 Compliance with Securities Act . (a) (i) No Warrant may be exercised (and the Company shall be under no obligation to process any exercise) except in compliance with Section 3.2 and (ii) no Warrants or Underlying Common Stock may be directly or indirectly Transferred, except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement (to the extent applicable to the relevant Holder).
               (b) Subject to Section 10.4 and if and so long as required by the Rights and Restrictions Agreement (to the extent applicable to the relevant Holder), each certificate representing the Warrants and all securities issued pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants shall bear the legends as provided for in Section 3.2 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
      4. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS .
          4.1 Stock Dividend; Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock . If the Company shall (i) declare a dividend in or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combine or reclassify (by reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Holders after such date shall be entitled to purchase, upon payment of the same aggregate amount as would have been payable before such date, the number of shares of Common Stock which such Holders would have owned or been entitled to receive in respect of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Warrants after such date had the Warrants been exercised immediately prior to such date. If a dividend is declared and such dividend is not paid, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Warrants on such date and the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be such number and Exercise Price, as applicable, in effect immediately prior to such record date (giving effect to all adjustments that otherwise would be required to be made pursuant to this Article 4 from and after such record date).

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          4.2 Other Dividends and Distributions . In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of shares of its Common Stock of securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, cash, rights or warrants (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends on shares of Common Stock of up to $0.08 per share to the extent the Board determines to reinstate its prior regular quarterly dividend policy after the date hereof (adjusted for stock splits, dividends, contributions and the like and with any cash dividend pursuant to any such reinstated quarterly dividend policy to be deemed a “regular quarterly cash dividend” for such purposes) out of surplus or net profits legally available therefor and dividends payable in Capital Stock for which adjustment is made under Section 4.1), then in each such case (unless the Company elects to reserve shares or other units of such securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, cash, rights or warrants for distribution to the Holders upon the exercise of such Warrants so that any such Holder exercising its Warrants shall receive upon such exercise (in addition to the shares of Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled), unless such rights have terminated or expired in accordance with their terms prior to such exercise, the amount and kind of such securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, cash, rights or warrants which such Holder would have received if such Holder had, immediately prior to the record date for the distribution of the securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, cash, rights or warrants, exercised its Warrants for Common Stock), the Exercise Price in effect prior to such record date shall be reduced immediately thereafter to the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the reduction by the quotient of (i) the closing sale price on the Applicable Exchange of the Common Stock on the last trading day preceding the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the Applicable Exchange without the right to receive such distribution, minus the amount of cash or the Fair Market Value of the securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants to be so distributed in respect of one share of Common Stock (the “ Per Share Fair Market Value ”) divided by (ii) such closing sale price on the Applicable Exchange on such date specified in clause (i); such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed. In such event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (1) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants before such adjustment, and (B) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the distribution giving rise to this adjustment by (2) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Fair Market Value of the securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the closing sale price on the Applicable Exchange of the Common Stock on the date mentioned above, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustments, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall instead have the right to receive the amount and kind of securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants which such Holder would have received in such distribution had such Holder exercised its Warrant immediately prior to such record date. In the event that a distribution for which an adjustment is made hereunder is not so made, the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then in effect shall be readjusted effective as of the date when the Board determines not to distribute such shares, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights, cash or warrants, as the case may be, to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect and the number of shares of Common Stock that would then be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if such record date had not been fixed.

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          4.3 Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale . In case of any Business Combination, recapitalization or reclassification of Common Stock (other than a reclassification of Common Stock referred to in Section 4.1), the Holders’ right to receive shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants shall be converted into the right to exercise the Warrants to acquire the number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) which the Common Stock issuable (at the time of such Business Combination, recapitalization or reclassification) upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such Business Combination, recapitalization or reclassification would have been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised immediately prior to consummation of such Business Combination, recapitalization or reclassification; and in any such case, if necessary, the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holders shall be appropriately adjusted so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be practicable, to the Holders’ right to exercise the Warrants in exchange for any shares of stock or other securities or property pursuant to this paragraph. The Company shall not effect any such Business Combination where the Warrants are assumed by the successor entity unless the successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from the Business Combination assumes by operation of law and, if not by operation of law, by written instrument the obligation to deliver to the Holders such stock, securities or property as, in accordance with this Section 4.3, the Holders may be entitled to receive. In determining the kind and amount of stock, securities or property receivable upon exercise of the Warrants following the consummation of such Business Combination, if the holders of Common Stock have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, then the Holder shall have the right to make a similar election (including being subject to similar proration constraints) upon exercise of the Warrants with respect to the number of shares of stock or other securities or property which the Holders shall receive upon exercise of the Warrants.
          4.4 Issuance of Additional Common Stock . (a) If the Company at any time on or after the date of this Agreement shall issue shares of Common Stock (or Convertible Securities) (other than Excluded Stock (as defined below) or a transaction to which Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 is applicable) without consideration or for a consideration per share (or having a conversion price per share) that is less than 95% of the VWAP on the last trading day preceding the earlier of the date of the agreement on pricing such shares and the public announcement of the proposed issuance of such shares (or such Convertible Securities) then, in such event:
               (i) The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to the issuance of such shares (or of such Convertible Securities) (the “ Initial Number ”) shall be increased to the number obtained by multiplying the Initial Number by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding (including shares of Common Stock into which outstanding Convertible Securities may be exercised or converted) on such date and (2) the number of additional shares of Common Stock issued (or into which Convertible Securities may be exercised or converted) and (B) the denominator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date (including shares of Common Stock into which outstanding Convertible Securities may be exercised or converted) and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company for the total number of shares of Common Stock so issued (or into which Convertible Securities may be exercised or converted) would purchase at the VWAP on the last trading day

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preceding the earlier of the date of the agreement on pricing such shares and the public announcement of the proposed issuance of such shares (or such Convertible Securities); and
               (ii) the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such shares (or of such Convertible Securities) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants prior to such date and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately after the adjustment described in clause (i) above.
          (b) For purposes of the foregoing, the aggregate consideration receivable by the Company in connection with the issuance of such shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be equal to the sum of the net offering price (after deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and any related expenses payable to third parties) of all such securities plus the minimum aggregate amount, if any, payable upon exercise or conversion of any such Convertible Securities into shares of Common Stock. If such Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Company, or increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, such Exercise Price computed upon the original issuance thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such increase or decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it affects the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities. On the expiration of any such Convertible Securities, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any rights related to such Convertible Securities, such Exercise Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have obtained had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights, Convertible Securities or rights related to such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, been made upon the basis of the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or upon the exercise of the rights related to such Convertible Securities, as the case may be. “ Excluded Stock ” shall include issuances:
               (i) of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement;
               (ii) of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities or options therefor issued or granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services pursuant to any employee benefit plan, stock grant, stock option plan or purchase plan, or stock option exchange plan or other employee stock incentive or similar agreement approved by the Board;
               (iii) of securities issued or issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of warrants, options, notes or other Convertible Securities outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that the terms of the securities or rights are not amended on or after the date hereof in a manner that would result in additional shares being issued thereunder or that would reduce the effective issuance price of such securities or rights below the Exercise Price immediately prior to such amendment;

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               (iv) of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Agreement;
               (v) of securities issuable pursuant to the Stockholder Rights Agreement (or any similar successor rights agreement of the Company);
               (vi) of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued or issuable in connection with any acquisition by the Company or joint venture agreements, in each case approved by the Board, whether through an acquisition of stock or a merger of any business, assets or technologies the primary purpose of which is not to raise equity capital;
               (vii) of securities in connection with a broadly-marketed public offering and sale for cash conducted by the Company (including a 144A-type offering), provided that, to the Company’s knowledge, no more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock (or securities then convertible into or exercisable for 5% of the outstanding Common Stock) are sold pursuant to such offering to any single purchaser or group (excluding any underwriters or “initial purchasers,” in the case of a 144A-type offering, that initially agree to purchase such securities with the intent or for the purpose of distribution in such offering);
               (viii) of securities for which the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants and the Company shall have elected by an affirmative vote or by written consent to treat as and be deemed to be “Excluded Stock” for purposes of this Agreement; and
               (ix) of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued or deemed issued as a result of a decrease in the Exercise Price of the Warrants resulting from the operation of Section 4.4.
     All Excluded Stock existing prior to the date of the applicable adjustment pursuant to Section 4.4(a) shall be deemed to be outstanding for all purposes of the computations pursuant to Section 4.4(a).
          4.5 Duplicative Adjustments . If and to the extent that an adjustment is made to a Warrant, the effect of which is to duplicate any adjustment otherwise required by this Article 4, such duplicative adjustment shall not be made in any case, to the extent that such adjustment is so duplicative, that would result in a Holder receiving or becoming entitled to receive (A) any evidences of the Company’s indebtedness, any shares of the Capital Stock or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including cash) or (B) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the same in any case, to the extent that such adjustment is so duplicative.
          4.6 Fractional Shares . No fractional shares shall be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise would be issuable upon exercise of any Warrant, the Company may elect to pay to the Holder, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, a sum in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock, or in lieu of making such cash payment, the Company may elect to round up to the next whole share the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to any Holder upon exercise.

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          4.7 Notice of Adjustment . Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock or other stock or property issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall promptly provide notice to each Holder notice of such adjustment or adjustments setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock or other stock or property issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made.
          4.8 Successive Adjustments . Any adjustments pursuant to this Article 4 shall be made successively whenever an event referred to herein shall occur.
      5. WARRANT TRANSFER BOOKS .
          (a) The Warrant Certificates shall be issued in registered form only. The Company shall cause to be kept a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Warrant Certificates and of transfers or exchanges of Warrant Certificates as provided in this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
          (b) All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same obligations, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, as the Warrant Certificates surrendered for such registration of transfer or exchange.
          (c) Every Warrant Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          (d) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates.
          (e) Subject to compliance with any restrictions on transfer under applicable law and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, any Warrant Certificate when duly endorsed in blank shall be deemed negotiable and when a Warrant Certificate shall have been so endorsed, the Holder thereof may be treated by the Company and all other Persons dealing therewith as the absolute owner thereof for any purpose and as the Person entitled to exercise the rights represented thereby, or to the transfer thereof on the register of the Company, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding; but until such transfer on such register, the Company shall treat the registered Holder thereof as the owner for all purposes. No such transfer shall be registered until the Company has been supplied with the aforementioned instruments of transfer and any other such documentation as the Company may reasonably require.
      6. WARRANT HOLDERS.

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          6.1 No Voting Rights. Prior to the exercise of the Warrants, no Holder shall be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company in respect of such Holder’s Warrants or Warrant Certificates, including the right to vote, to consent, to exercise any preemptive right, to receive any notice of meetings of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter or to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company.
          6.2 Right of Action . All rights of action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the Holders, and any Holder, without the consent of the Holder of any other Holder, may, on such Holder’s own behalf and for such Holder’s own benefit, enforce and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, such Holder’s right to exercise or exchange such Holder’s Warrants in the manner provided in this Agreement or any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement.
      7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE HOLDERS .
     Each Holder (except as set forth below) hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date that such Holder becomes a party to this Agreement (or, if such Holder is WLR-IV or Parallel Employee Fund, as of the date hereof):
          7.1 Organization . If an entity, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
          7.2 Authorization . It has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement and to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
          7.3 No Conflicts . None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, nor the performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof shall, (i) if an entity, violate or conflict with any provision of its organizational documents or (ii) violate any law, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit applicable to it.
          7.4 Consents . Subject to the requirements of the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, if applicable, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or Governmental Authority or other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Holder of this Agreement or the Rights and Restrictions Agreement or the Warrants.
          7.5 Enforceable Obligations . This Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Holder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Holder, enforceable in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

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          7.6 Accredited Investor . Such Holder is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. Such Holder is a sophisticated investor with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Warrant and the Underlying Common Stock and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such Warrant and Underlying Common Stock. Such Holder has relied solely upon the advice of such Holder’s legal counsel and accountants or other financial advisers with respect to the legal, financial, business, tax and other considerations relating to the purchase of the Warrant and the Underlying Common Stock and has been offered, during the course of discussions concerning the issuance of the Warrant, the opportunity to ask such questions and inspect such documents concerning the Company and its business and affairs as the Holder has requested so as to understand more fully the nature of the investment and to verify the accuracy of the information supplied. The Holder believes that it has received all the information that it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Warrants.
          7.7 No Sale or Distribution . Such Holder is acquiring the Warrants for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
          7.8 Speculative Nature of Investment . The Holder understands and acknowledges that its investment in the Company is highly speculative and involves substantial risks. The Holder can bear the economic risk of its investment and is able, without impairing its financial condition, to hold the Warrants for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its investment.
          7.9 WLR Group Ownership and Activities . WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund hereby represent and warrant to the Company, as of the date hereof, that:
          (a) WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC is the general partner of WLR-IV, and WLRCo. is the investment advisor of WLR-IV. WLR-IV and other funds within the WLR Group invest in financially distressed businesses. WLR-IV’s investments generally consist of public and private equity and debt securities, including distressed bank loans, claims and equity-linked and other securities. Members of the WLR Group have invested in loans to various institutions pursuant to credit facilities.
          (b) Invesco Ltd. (“ Invesco ”), indirectly through its subsidiary Invesco Private Capital Inc. (“ IPC ”), owns WLRCo. and entities that invest in other private equity funds, as well as directly into companies. Wilber L. Ross, Jr. is IPC’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The WLR Group’s activities are managed separately from Invesco’s mutual funds, managed accounts and other investment activities (including Invesco and any Affiliate of Invesco other than members of the WLR Group, the “ Invesco Mutual Funds Business ”), and customary firewall procedures have been implemented between the WLR Group and the Invesco Mutual Funds Business designed to prevent the sharing of information between the two businesses. No Person involved in the Invesco Mutual Funds Business was involved in WLR-IV’s and Parallel Employee Fund’s decision to invest in the Company, and as of the date hereof neither WLR-IV nor Parallel Employee Fund expects any such Person to be involved in decisions as to the voting or disposition of any such investment.

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          (c) WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund believe that (i) neither Invesco nor any other Person involved in the Invesco Mutual Funds Business directs the voting or disposition of any debt or equity investments by the WLR Group and (ii) the WLR Group does not direct the voting or disposition of any debt or equity investments by Invesco or the Invesco Mutual Funds Business. Based on WLR-IV’s and Parallel Employee Fund’s understanding of the applicable legal requirements, as of the date hereof, no Person involved in the Invesco Mutual Funds Business is required to be reported, or when initially reported will be reported, as a Beneficial Owner of any securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by a member of the WLR Group on any Schedule 13D to be filed by the WLR Group with the SEC with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
          (d) Each of WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and each of WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund invests in debt in the ordinary course of their respective investment activities.
          7.10 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Holder after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Holder or against its properties or revenues that purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
      8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY .
     The Company hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof:
          8.1 Existence, Power and Ownership . It is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oregon.
          8.2 Authorization . It has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement and to perform its obligations under, and consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement.
          8.3 No Conflicts . None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, nor the performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof shall, (i) violate or conflict with any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or by-laws, (ii) violate any material law, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit applicable to it, or (iii) violate or conflict with any contractual provisions of, or cause an event of default under, any material indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.
          8.4 Consents . Subject to the requirements of the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, if applicable, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing,

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registration or qualification with, any court or Governmental Authority or other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Rights and Restrictions Agreement or the Warrants.
          8.5 Enforceable Obligations . This Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Holders, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
          8.6 Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the Company’s authorized Capital Stock consists of 75,000,000 shares, of which 25,000,000 shares are preferred stock, no par value (“ Preferred Stock ”), 200,000 shares of which are designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock, of which none were issued and outstanding, and 50,000,000 shares are Common Stock, of which 17,094,234 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 5, 2009. As of the date hereof, no shares of Common Stock are held in treasury and 12,160 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding employee stock options. There are no shares of Capital Stock authorized or outstanding other than the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock. There are no other classes of Capital Stock of the Company authorized or outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. There are no outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or agreements or commitments of any character relating to the Company’s authorized and issued, unissued or treasury shares of Common Stock, and the Company has not issued any debt securities, other securities, rights or obligations that are currently outstanding and convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, Common Stock of the Company, in each case other than outstanding employee options and the Company’s 2 3 / 8 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2026.
          8.7 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues that purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
      9. COVENANTS .
          9.1 Reservation of Common Stock for Issuance on Exercise of Warrants . The Company covenants that it shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of Warrants as herein provided, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be issuable upon the exercise of all Warrants issuable hereunder. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall, upon such issuance, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

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          9.2 Notice of Certain Actions . (a) At any time when the Company declares any distribution or dividend on its Common Stock (other than any regular quarterly cash dividend), it shall give notice to the Holders that at such time hold outstanding Warrants of any such declaration not less than 15 days prior to the related record date for payment of the distribution or dividend so declared.
          (b) Upon actual knowledge by the Company of the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall give notice to the Holders that at such time hold outstanding Warrants of such occurrence not less than 15 days prior to the date on which such Change of Control is expected to become effective or promptly after actual knowledge by the Company.
          9.3 Compliance with Rights and Restrictions Agreement . The Company and each Holder covenant and agree to be bound by the provisions of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement to the extent applicable to such Holder.
          9.4 Governmental Filing . The Company and the applicable Holders acknowledge that one or more filings under the HSR Act may be necessary in connection with the issuance of the Underlying Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants. Prior to exercise of any Warrants, the Company and the applicable Holders shall, if required, (i) file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the DOJ a Notification Form relating to the exercise of such Warrants as required by the HSR Act, and (ii) file comparable pre-merger or post-merger notification filings, forms and submissions with any foreign Governmental Authority that are required by other applicable Antitrust Laws in connection with the exercise of such Warrants. The expiration or early termination of any waiting period associated with any required filings under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws shall be a condition to the exercise of any Warrants.
      10. MISCELLANEOUS.
          10.1 Payment of Taxes . The Company shall pay all transfer, stamp and other similar taxes that may be imposed in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Warrants or in respect of the issuance or delivery by the Company of any securities upon exercise of the Warrants with respect thereto. The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issuance of any certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities underlying the Warrants or payment of cash to any Person other than the Holder in respect of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise or purchase of a Warrant, and in case of such transfer or payment, the Company shall not be required to issue any security or to pay any cash until such tax or charge has been paid or it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due. The Company and the Holders agree that the issuance and exercise of the Warrants is intended to be a capital transaction and not a compensatory transaction, and any Holder who is not a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes hereby represents that the Common Stock would, if owned by such Holder, be capital assets in its hands for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
          10.2 Surrender of Certificate . Any Warrant Certificate surrendered for exercise or purchase shall be promptly cancelled and shall not be reissued by the Company. The Company shall destroy such cancelled Warrant Certificates.

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          10.3 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Warrant Certificates . (a) If (i) any mutilated Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Company or (ii) the Company receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Warrant Certificate, and there is delivered to the Company such appropriate affidavit of loss, applicable processing fee and a corporate bond of indemnity as may be required by it to save it harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company that such Warrant Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Warrant Certificate or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and for a like aggregate number of Warrants.
          (b) Upon the issuance of any new Warrant Certificate under this Section 10.3, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Company) in connection therewith.
          (c) Every new Warrant Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this Section 10.3 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Warrant Certificate shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Warrant Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Warrant Certificates duly executed and delivered hereunder.
          (d) The provisions of this Section 10.3 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Warrant Certificates.
          10.4 Removal of Legends . A Holder may surrender its Warrant Certificates or certificates evidencing Underlying Common Stock to the Company, which shall exchange such certificates for certificates without the legends referred to in Sections 2.1 and 3.5; provided that applicable federal and state securities laws and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement no longer requires such legend.
          10.5 Successors and Assigns; Assignment . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto. This Agreement and the Warrant Certificates may not be assigned by (a) the Company (other than by operation of law, including in connection with a Change of Control) without the prior written consent of Holders holding a majority in interest of the Warrants at such time outstanding or (b) any Holder without the prior written consent of the Company, except that each Holder may assign their respective rights and obligations without such consent in connection with a Transfer of such Holder’s Warrants made pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements for a Transfer of the Warrants made under Article 3 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement; provided , however , that the transferee agrees to be bound by Articles 3 and 5 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, this Agreement and the applicable Warrant Certificates as a “Holder” and the original Holder shall not be relieved from its obligations under this Agreement (which, in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 3.1(a) of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, may be accomplished by the transferee

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being deemed to have so agreed by virtue of its acceptance of the stock certificate or Warrant Certificate evidencing the applicable equity interest bearing the restrictive legends reflecting such agreement).
          10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except to the extent that rights are expressly granted to a party under the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement is not intended to create any rights, claims or benefits inuring to any Person that is not a party hereto nor create or establish any third party beneficiary hereto.
          10.7 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Warrant Certificates and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement (together with any other agreements entered into among the parties or their Affiliates in connection herewith) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
          10.8 Severability . In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          10.9 Amendment and Waiver . No amendment, waiver or other modification of, or consent under, any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company, unless it is approved in writing by the Company, and no amendment, waiver or other modification of, or consent under, any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against any Holder, unless it is approved in writing by Holders Beneficially Owning a majority in interest of the Warrants at such time outstanding; provided that if any amendment or waiver operates in a manner that purports by its terms to treat any Holder differently from any other Holder in a manner adverse to such Holder or that modifies the terms upon which the Warrants are exercisable, redeemable or transferable, the consent of such affected Holder shall also be required for such amendment or waiver to be binding on such adversely affected Holder; provided further that any Holder may waive any rights or provide consent with respect to itself; provided further that notwithstanding the foregoing, the addition of a Holder as a party hereto in accordance with the terms of Article 3 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement shall not constitute an amendment hereto and may be effected by the execution of a counterpart hereto only by such new Holder. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof or of any other agreement or provision herein contained.
          10.10 Delays or Omissions . It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party, upon any breach, default or noncompliance by another party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on any Holder’s part of any breach, default or noncompliance under this Agreement or any waiver on such Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either

-20-


 

under this Agreement, by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
          10.11 Notices . (a) Any notice, demand or delivery authorized by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made, when sent by email or facsimile (with a copy thereof sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid on the same day that the email or facsimile is dispatched) or when sent by overnight delivery, in each case, addressed to any Holder at such Holder’s address shown on the register of the Company and to the Company, WLR-IV or Parallel Employee Fund as follows:
     
If to the Company:
  The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
 
  One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
 
  Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
 
  Fax: (503) 684-7553
 
  Email: Martin.Baker@gbrx.com
 
  Attention: General Counsel
 
   
With a copy to:
  Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation
 
  650 Page Mill Road
 
  Palo Alto, California 94304
 
  Fax: (640) 493-6811
 
  Email: jfore@wsgr.com
 
  Attention: John A. Fore
 
   
If to WLR-IV or Parallel Employee Fund:
  WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P.
 
  1166 Avenue of the Americas, 27 th Floor
 
  New York, New York 10036
 
  Fax: (212) 317-4891
 
  Email: wlross@wlross.com
 
  Attention: Wilbur L. Ross, Jr.
 
With a copy to:
  Jones Day
 
  222 East 41 st Street
 
  New York, New York 10017
 
  Fax: (212) 326-3800
 
  Email: raprofusek@jonesday.com
 
  Attention: Robert A. Profusek
or to such other address as shall have been furnished to the party giving or making such notice, demand or delivery.
               (b) Any notice required to be given by the Company to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, shall be made in accordance with Section 10.11(a), to the Holders at their respective addresses as set forth on their respective signature page at the time such Holder entered into this Agreement and became a Holder or as otherwise shown on the register of the

-21-


 

Company. Any notice that is sent in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given when as set forth in Section 10.11(a), whether or not the Holder receives the notice.
          10.12 Interpretation . The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise, and shall include all amendments of the same and any successor or replacement statutes and regulations. All references to agreements shall mean such agreement as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
          10.13 Governing Law . This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder and all rights arising hereunder shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.
          10.14 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts, including Persons who become a party to this Agreement after the date hereof), each or which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

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      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.
             
    THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum    
 
           
 
      Name: Mark J. Rittenbaum  
 
      Title: Executive Vice President, Treasurer
           and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
           
    WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P.    
 
           
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC,
its General Partner
   
 
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,
its Managing Member
   
 
  By:   El Vedado, LLC,
its General Partner
   
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons    
 
           
 
      Name: Michael J. Gibbons    
 
      Title: Manager    
 
           
    WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P.    
 
           
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC,
its Attorney-in-fact
   
 
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,
its Managing Member
   
 
  By:   El Vedado, LLC,
its General Partner
   
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons    
 
           
 
      Name: Michael J. Gibbons    
 
      Title: Manager    
[Warrant Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF FACE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE
      THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
      THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING, TRANSFER AND CERTAIN OTHER LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 10, 2009, AMONG THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC., WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P., WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P., WL ROSS & CO. LLC AND EACH OF THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, COPIES OF WHICH INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE AND AVAILABLE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
      THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY VIRTUE OF ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ARTICLES 3 AND 5 OF THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT AND THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AND THIS CERTIFICATE.
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
     
No.                        Certificate for                      Warrants
     This certifies that [HOLDER], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants set forth above. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof (a “ Holder ”), subject to the provisions contained herein and in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement (as defined below), to purchase from The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (the “ Company ”), one share of the Company’s common stock, no par value (“ Common Stock ”), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events specified herein and in the Warrant Agreement, at the exercise price (the “ Exercise Price ”) of $6.00 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events specified herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

A-1


 

     This Warrant Certificate is issued pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), among the Company, WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. (“ WLR-IV ”) and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. (“ Parallel Employee Fund ”) and each of the other Holders from time to time party thereto, and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, as well as certain terms and provisions of the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “ Rights and Restrictions Agreement ”), among the Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, WL Ross & Co. LLC and each of the Holders from time to time party thereto, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement for a full statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and the Holders.
     This Warrant Certificate shall terminate and be void as of the close of business on the Expiration Date.
     As provided in the Warrant Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions therein set forth, the Warrants shall be exercisable from time to time on any Business Day and ending on the Expiration Date.
     All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of Warrants shall, upon such issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
     In order to exercise a Warrant, the registered Holder hereof must surrender this Warrant Certificate at the corporate office of the Company, with the Exercise Subscription Form on the reverse hereof duly executed by the Holder hereof, with signature guaranteed as therein specified, together with, if applicable, any required payment in full of the Exercise Price then in effect for the share(s) of Underlying Common Stock as to which the Warrant(s) represented by this Warrant Certificate are submitted for exercise, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement. Any cash payment of the Exercise Price shall be by certified or official bank check drawn on a New York City bank payable to the order of the Company.
     This Warrant Certificate and all rights hereunder are transferable by the registered Holder hereof, subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, in whole or in part, on the register of the Company, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate for registration of transfer at the office of the Company, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, with signature guaranteed as specified in the attached Form of Assignment on the reverse hereof. Upon any partial transfer, the Company shall issue and deliver to such Holder a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates with respect to any portion not so transferred. PLEASE SEE THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT FOR APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE.

A-2


 

     No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of the Warrant Certificates, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
     Subject to compliance with any restrictions on transfer under applicable law and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, each taker and holder of this Warrant Certificate by taking or holding the same, consents and agrees that this Warrant Certificate when duly endorsed in blank shall be deemed negotiable and that when this Warrant Certificate shall have been so endorsed, the Holder hereof may be treated by the Company and all other Persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the Person entitled to exercise the rights represented hereby, or to the transfer hereof on the register of the Company, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding, but until such transfer on such register, the Company may treat the registered Holder hereof as the owner for all purposes.
     This (a) Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement and (b) the Rights and Restrictions Agreement are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement, respectively.
     Copies of the Warrant Agreement and the Rights and Restrictions Agreement are on file at the office of the Company and may be obtained by writing to the Company at the following address: One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035, Attention: General Counsel.
     This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it shall have been signed by the Company.
Dated:                      , 2009
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

A-3


 

FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE
EXERCISE SUBSCRIPTION FORM
(To be executed only upon exercise of Warrant)
To: The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (the “ Company ”)
     The undersigned irrevocably exercises                      of the Warrants for the purchase of one share (subject to adjustment in accordance with the Warrant Agreement) of the Company’s common stock, no par value (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company for each Warrant represented by the Warrant Certificate and (a) herewith makes payment of $                      (such payment being by certified or official bank check drawn on a New York City bank payable to the order of                      ) or cancellation of indebtedness in accordance with Section 3.4(a) or (b) surrenders such Warrants for exercise of                                  shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(b), all at the Exercise Price and on the terms and conditions specified in the within Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement, surrenders this Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein to the Company and directs that the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered in the name and delivered at the address specified below. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Exercise Subscription Form shall constitute a representation by the Holder submitting this Exercise Subscription Form that, after giving effect to the exercise provided for in this Exercise Subscription Form, but subject to Section 3.2(c), the undersigned holder believes in good faith (based on the Company’s publicly available SEC filings) that the exercise contemplated hereby shall not result in such holder or any of its Affiliates (or, if the holder is a member of the WLR Group, shall not result in the WLR Group) becoming an “Acquiring Person” as that term is defined and calculated in accordance with the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment thereto (to the extent that such later amendment lowers or has the effect of lowering the applicable percentage of Beneficial Ownership for purposes of calculating whether any such Person is an “Acquiring Person”) or termination thereof; provided , further , however , that in the event the exercise contemplated hereby does result in the issuance of Excess Shares, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that it and such shares shall be subject to and bound by terms of the Voting Agreement set forth in Section 4.9 of the Rights and Restrictions Agreement with respect to any such Excess Shares and agrees to comply therewith as if a party thereto (regardless of whether the undersigned is a party thereto).
     Subject to Section 3.2(b) of the Warrant Agreement, this Exercise Subscription Form shall constitute a representation by the Holder submitting this Exercise Subscription Form that the Holder understands and agrees that the Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant and the Holder shall not be entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed that aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon exercise of the

 


 

Warrants pursuant to the Company’s obligations under the applicable rules or regulations of the Applicable Exchange.
Date:                     
     
 
  *
 
   
 
  (Signature of Owner)
 
   
 
   
 
  (Street Address)
 
   
 
   
 
  (City)                                           (State) (Zip Code)
 
   
 
  Signature Guaranteed by:
 
   
 
   
 
   
Securities to be issued to:
   
 
   
Please insert social security or identifying number:
   
 
   
 
   
Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Street Address:
   
 
   
 
   
City, State and Zip Code:
   
 
   
 
   
Any unexercised Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate to be issued to:
 
   
Please insert social security or identifying number:
   
 
   
 
   
Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Street Address:
   
 
   
 
   
City, State and Zip Code:
   
 
   
 
*   The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever, and must be guaranteed by a financial institution satisfactory to the Company.

 


 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered Holder of the within Warrant Certificate hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the Assignee(s) named below (including the undersigned with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate not being sold, assigned or transferred hereby) all of the right of the undersigned under the within Warrant Certificate, with respect to the number of Warrants set forth below:
             
        Social Security    
        or other    
        Identifying    
        Number of   Number of
Names of Assignees   Address   Assignee(s)   Warrants
             
             
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                      the undersigned’s attorney to make such transfer on the books of                      maintained for that purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Date:                     
     
 
  *
 
   
 
  (Signature of Owner)
 
   
 
   
 
  (Street Address)
 
   
 
   
 
  (City)                     (State) (Zip Code)
 
   
 
  Signature Guaranteed by:
 
   
 
   
 
*   The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever, and must be guaranteed by a financial institution satisfactory to the Company.

 

Exhibit 4.3
INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT
AMONG
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P.,
WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P.,
WL ROSS & CO. LLC
(solely with respect to Section 4.8 and 7.3 through 7.12)
AND
THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
Dated as of June 10, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page  
 
               
1.   DEFINITIONS     1  
 
  1.1.   Definitions     1  
2.   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RIGHTS     7  
 
  2.1.   Board Designee     7  
 
  2.2.   Confidentiality     9  
 
  2.3.   Rights Solely for WLR     10  
3.   TRANSFERS     10  
 
  3.1.   Transfer Restrictions     10  
 
  3.2.   Legends; Securities Act Compliance     14  
 
  3.3.   Additional Matters     15  
4.   CERTAIN COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS     15  
 
  4.1.   Standstill     15  
 
  4.2.   Anti-Takeover Provisions     18  
 
  4.3.   Restrictions on Hedging     19  
 
  4.4.   Acquisition of Additional Voting Stock     19  
 
  4.5.   Election of Directors; Quorum     19  
 
  4.6.   Notices Regarding Ownership     20  
 
  4.7.   Stockholder Rights Agreement     20  
 
  4.8.   Investment Committee     20  
 
  4.9.   Voting Agreement     22  
 
  4.10.   Rights Solely for WLR     22  
5.   REGISTRATION RIGHTS     23  
 
  5.1.   Registration     23  
 
  5.2.   Registration Procedures, Rights and Obligations     25  
 
  5.3.   Expenses of Registration     28  
 
  5.4.   Indemnification; Contribution     28  
 
  5.5.   Representations, Warranties and Indemnities to Survive     29  
 
  5.6.   Information by the Selling Holders     29  
 
  5.7.   Market Standoff Agreement     29  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
                 
            Page  
 
               
 
  5.8.   Termination of Registration Rights     30  
 
  5.9.   Transfer of Registration Rights     30  
6.   COMPANY SECURITIES OFFERINGS     30  
 
  6.1.   Stock Issuances Below Minimum Price     30  
 
  6.2.   Participation Rights     31  
 
  6.3.   Certain Rights Offerings     33  
 
  6.4.   Termination     33  
7.   MISCELLANEOUS     34  
 
  7.1.   Termination     34  
 
  7.2.   Expenses     34  
 
  7.3.   Successors and Assigns; Assignment     34  
 
  7.4.   No Third Party Beneficiaries     34  
 
  7.5.   Entire Agreement     34  
 
  7.6.   Severability     35  
 
  7.7.   Amendment and Waiver     35  
 
  7.8.   Delays or Omissions     35  
 
  7.9.   Notices     35  
 
  7.10.   Interpretation     36  
 
  7.11.   Governing Law     37  
 
  7.12.   Counterparts     37  

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INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT
     THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), and WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ WLR-IV ”), WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parallel Employee Fund ”), WL Ross & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (which shall be a party hereto solely for purposes of Sections 4.8 and 7.3 through 7.12) (“ WLRCo. ”), and each of the other Holders (as defined below) from time to time party hereto.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Credit Agreement ”), with WLRCo., as administrative agent, and WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund as the initial “Holders” thereunder; and
     WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith and in order to induce WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Company is entering into a Warrant Agreement (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company shall issue and deliver warrant certificates evidencing warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase up to an initial aggregate maximum of 3,377,903 shares of the Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, all as subject to and in conformity with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement with respect to certain arrangements relating to the Company, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant certificates, the Warrants and the Underlying Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the applicable parties are entering into the transactions contemplated by the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement in part to pursue potentially mutually beneficial investment opportunities, whether made through the Company and its Subsidiaries, a joint venture or otherwise.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
      1. DEFINITIONS
          1.1. Definitions . Unless otherwise specified herein, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “ Additional Acquired Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
          “ Affiliate ” means, as to any Person (the “ subject Person ”), any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with the subject Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management

 


 

and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided , however , that, with respect to any member of the WLR Group, “ Affiliate ” shall not include any Invesco Entities. “ Affiliated ” shall have the correlative meaning.
          “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
          “ Applicable Exchange ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Beneficial Owner ”, “ Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” have the meanings set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, including the provision that any member of a “group” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities beneficially owned by other members of the group, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule; provided , however , that a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person whether within 60 days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any rights, options, warrants or similar securities to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire (x) capital stock of any Person or (y) debt or other evidences of indebtedness, capital stock or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such capital stock of such Person. Unless specified otherwise, all calculations of Beneficial Ownership shall be made by including securities that the Person (and any group of which such Person is a member), but not any other Person (except member(s) of a group of which such Person is a member), has the right to acquire in both the numerator and the denominator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, the Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and the other members of the WLR Group (and the related terms “Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficially Own”) shall be calculated as set forth in Sections 1(a)(y)(D), (E) and (F) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendments thereto or termination thereof.
          “ Board ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Board Designee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a).
          “ Business ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a).
          “ Business Day ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Capital Stock ” means any and all shares of capital stock of the Company, including any and all shares of Common Stock.
          “ Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which (i) any Person acquires Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company are sold, leased, exchanged or Transferred to any Person or group of Persons, (iii) the Company is consolidated, merged, amalgamated, reorganized or otherwise enters into a similar transaction in which it is combined with another Person, unless the Persons who Beneficially Own the outstanding Voting Stock of

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the Company immediately before consummation of the transaction Beneficially Own a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the combined or surviving entity immediately thereafter in substantially the same proportion among such Persons as prior to giving effect to such transaction, or (iv) the holders of Capital Stock approve of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
          “ Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company and any securities issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.
          “ Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
          “ Competitor ” means any Person identified in good faith by the Company as one of its significant competitors in North America or Europe in a certification previously delivered by the Company to WLR-IV and signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as such certification is supplemented or amended from time to time, with the consent of WLR-IV, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that, for the purposes of Section 3.1(b)(iv) such Person was identified as such prior to the applicable Transfer of Company securities.
          “ Convertible Securities ” means all securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, Voting Stock.
          “ Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “ Demand Registrable Securities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(c).
          “ Demand Registration Statement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(c).
          “ Demand Request ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(c).
          “ Designee Termination Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(d).
          “ Director ” means any member of the Board.
          “ Excess Shares ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Exchange Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.

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          “ group ” means a group of Persons within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13D-G thereunder.
          “ Hedging Transaction ” means any short sale (whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including any put or call option, swap or other derivative transaction whether settled in cash or securities) to obtain a “short”, “call” or “put equivalent position” or total equity return swap with respect to the Common Stock.
          “ Holder ” means WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and the other holders from time to time of Warrants or the Underlying Common Stock on the date hereof or who become a party to this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with a Transfer permitted under Article 3; provided , that (a) for purposes of Article 5 of this Agreement, “Holders” means only those parties that hold shares of Underlying Common Stock that are Registrable Securities and (b) Transferees who acquire Underlying Common Stock or Warrants in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement, who are not members of the WLR Group and who are required to become “Holders” for purposes of this Agreement, shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, Article 3 (but only to the extent set forth therein applicable to such Transferee) and Article 5 hereof but shall not be subject to, or have the benefits of, Article 2 or 4 hereof.
          “ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(c).
          “ Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(c).
          “ Initial WLR Designees ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a).
          “ Invesco Entities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a)(y)(E) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment or termination thereof.
          “ Investment Committee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a).
          “ Investment Opportunities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a).
          “ Lock-Up ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7.
          “ Mandatory Black-Out Period ” means each period during which Persons are generally restricted from trading in Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s then-applicable insider trading policy as from time to time adopted by the Board in good faith.
          “ Majority Holders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(c).
          “ Managing Underwriters ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(c).
          “ Market Cut-Back ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(d).
          “ Minimum Price ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.

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          “ N&CG Committee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a).
          “ 180-Day Limitation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(a).
          “ Offering Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.2(b).
          “ Parallel Employee Fund ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
          “ Permitted Transferee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(a).
          “ Permitted Representatives ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.
          “ Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Piggyback Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(d).
          “ Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(d).
          “ Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus relating to the Underlying Common Stock included in a Registration Statement, as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in each case including all materials incorporated by reference therein.
          “ Purchase Rights ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3.
          “ Registrable Securities ” means all or any of the shares of Underlying Common Stock and, subject to the limitations set forth therein, any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 6.2 and 6.3, if applicable; provided , however , that such shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when such shares shall have been sold or Transferred pursuant to a Registration Statement, (ii) when such shares have been Transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or are Transferable by a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company pursuant to Rule 144 without any volume or manner of sale restrictions thereunder, or (iii) if such shares shall have ceased to be outstanding.
          “ Registration Request ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.1(c).
          “ Registration Statement ” means any Shelf Registration Statement, Demand Registration Statement or registration statement used in connection with a Piggyback Registration.
          “ Restricted Securities ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.2(a).
          “ SEC ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Securities Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.

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          “ Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.1(a).
          “ Shelf Request ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a).
          “ Standstill Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date hereof and (ii) the date that the WLR Group no longer has Beneficial Ownership of at least 5% of the Total Current Voting Power of the Company.
          “ Stockholder Rights Agreement ” means the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2004, between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated November 9, 2004, Amendment No. 2, dated February 5, 2005, and Amendment No. 3, dated June 10, 2009, unless the context otherwise requires, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and any other shareholder rights agreement of the Company commonly known as a “poison pill.”
          “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other non-corporate business enterprise in which such party (or another Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other ownership interests representing (A) more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity, (B) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity, or (C) a general or managing partnership interest in such entity.
          “ Third Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(b)(i).
          “ Total Current Voting Power ” means at the time of determination of Total Current Voting Power, the total number of votes which may be cast on the election of Directors at any meeting at which all classes of Voting Stock are entitled to vote (assuming for this purpose that all Warrants have been exercised at the applicable time).
          “ Tranche Request ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(b).
          “ Transfer ” means, directly or indirectly, to sell, transfer, distribute, assign, pledge, loan, hedge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of (by merger, operation of law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other legally binding commitment with respect to the sale, transfer, distribution, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of (by merger, operation of law or otherwise), any Voting Stock, any Convertible Securities, or any interest in any Voting Stock or Convertible Securities.
          “ Underlying Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
          “ Voting Stock ” means shares of the Common Stock and any other securities of the Company or its successor having the power generally to vote in the election of members of

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the Board or the equivalent of its successor (but not class voting rights which apply upon the occurrence of certain events, such as dividend arrearages).
          “ Warrant Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “ Warrants ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “ WLR Board Designee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a).
          “ WLR-IV ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
          “ WLRCo. ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
          “ WLR Group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement.
      2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RIGHTS
          2.1. Board Designee .
          (a) The Company will cause two designees of WLR-IV to be appointed to the Board (the “ Initial WLR Designees ”), one of whom shall be a Class I Director and one of whom shall be a Class II Director, and will cause each such appointment to be effective on the first Business Day after the date hereof. To the extent required by applicable law, the Company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws, at the first annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders after the date hereof, the Company shall propose that the Company’s shareholders ratify the appointment contemplated hereby of the Initial WLR Designees. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, from and after the date hereof through the Designee Termination Date, with respect to any meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which Class I Directors are elected generally, including the first annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders after the date hereof (or, if the Board is not classified at any such time, with respect to any meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which Directors are elected generally), the Company shall nominate an individual designated by WLR-IV to the Board (as a Class I Director if at such time the Board is classified) (the “ WLR Board Designee ” and collectively, with the Initial WLR Designees, the “ Board Designees ”); provided , however , that no nomination of a WLR Board Designee shall be required unless such nominee shall (i) be qualified and suitable to serve as a member of the Board under all applicable corporate governance policies and guidelines of the Company and the Board, and applicable legal, regulatory and Applicable Exchange requirements, (ii) not be (or be a representative of or otherwise Affiliated with) a Competitor, and (iii) be acceptable to the Board (including the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ N&CG Committee ”) of the Board) in its good faith discretion. As of the date hereof, the Board has determined that Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. and Wendy L. Teramoto are acceptable Board Designees pursuant to the foregoing criteria. WLR-IV shall take all necessary action to cause any proposed WLR Board Designee (other than Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. and Wendy L. Teramoto, so long as there is no new development or change in circumstance affecting the designation of either of them that

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would reasonably cause the Board to review and update the Board’s determination that either of them would be an acceptable WLR Board Designee) to make himself or herself reasonably available for interviews, to consent to such reference and background checks or other investigations and to provide such information as the Board or the N&CG Committee may reasonably request. In addition, each proposed WLR Board Designee shall provide such information necessary to determine whether the proposed WLR Board Designee is independent from the Company under various requirements and institutional investor guidelines and such other information necessary to determine any disclosure obligations of the Company as the Board or the N&CG Committee may reasonably request. The Company agrees to use the same efforts to cause the WLR Board Designee to be elected to the Board (and to cause the appointment of the Initial WLR Designees to be ratified as described above) as it uses to cause other nominees of the Board to be elected and, once elected or ratified, as applicable, each Board Designee shall serve until his or her respective successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, disability or resignation or removal by the shareholders of the Company. Provided that the WLR Board Designee then meets the requirements set forth in the third sentence of this Section 2.1(a) and the Designee Termination Date has not yet occurred, the Company shall nominate such WLR Board Designee for re-election as a Director at the end of each term of such WLR Board Designee as part of the slate proposed by the Company that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Company relating to the election of the Board. In the event that the WLR Board Designee ceases to be a member of the Board, so long as the Designee Termination Date has not occurred, WLR-IV may select another individual to fill the vacancy created thereby and, if the Board determines that such individual meets the criteria set forth in the third sentence of this Section 2.1(a), such individual shall become the WLR Board Designee and shall be appointed to fill such vacancy.
          (b) The Board Designees shall be subject to the policies and requirements of the Company and its Board, including the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Board and the Company’s Business Conduct Policy, and shall comply with the Company’s insider trading policy, in a manner consistent with the general application of such policies and requirements to other members of the Board. The Company shall indemnify the Board Designees and provide the Board Designees with director and officer insurance to the same extent it indemnifies and provides insurance for the other members of the Board pursuant to its organizational documents, applicable law or otherwise. The Company shall pay the Board Designees customary compensation and benefits provided to other Directors who are not employees of the Company and shall reimburse the Board Designees for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for the purpose of attending meetings of the Board or committees thereof, in accordance with the Company’s general reimbursement policy in effect from time to time.
          (c) Prior to the Designee Termination Date, if no Board Designee is currently serving on the Board, WLR-IV shall have the right to designate a representative who may attend meetings of the Board and any Board committee meetings (whether such meetings are held in person, telephonically or by other means) in a non-voting, observer capacity and the Company shall provide such representative with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials that it provides Directors at the same time as delivered to such Directors; provided that the Company may exclude such representative from any meeting or portions thereof and exclude such materials or portions thereof (as long as Company notifies WLR-IV that such materials have been excluded and certifies that it has determined in good faith that such exclusion is

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reasonably necessary to (i) preserve attorney-client privilege or (ii) protect against disclosure of information related to the Warrants or any other matter which any member of the WLR Group has an interest that is different from the interests of shareholders generally). As a condition precedent to becoming a non-voting observer, each individual designated as a representative of WLR-IV pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) shall execute a confidentiality agreement with the Company on customary terms. Any Board observation rights granted pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier to occur of (i) a Board Designee again serving on the Board and (ii) the Designee Termination Date.
          (d) All obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall terminate upon the first to occur of: (i) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, (ii) the date that the WLR Group no longer has Beneficial Ownership of at least 5% of the Total Current Voting Power of the Company, (iii) any Person shall have acquired Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) the Company is consolidated, merged, amalgamated, reorganized or otherwise enters into a similar transaction in which it is combined with another Person, unless the Persons who Beneficially Own the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company immediately before consummation of the transaction Beneficially Own a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the combined or surviving entity thereafter in substantially the same proportion among such Persons as prior to giving effect to such transaction, (v) WLR-IV irrevocably waives and terminates in writing, on behalf of itself and the other members of the WLR Group, all of its and their rights under this Section 2.1, or (vi) WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund or any Permitted Transferee has breached the terms of this Agreement in any material respect and, with respect to breaches that are curable, such member of the WLR Group does not cure any such breach within 30 days of written notice of such breach from the Company (the date of such termination the “ Designee Termination Date ”). For avoidance of doubt, any breach by any member of the WLR Group of Sections 4.1, 4.5 or 4.9 shall be deemed material and not curable for purposes of the foregoing clause (vi).
          (e) Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee shall cause any WLR Board Designee to resign, if requested by the Company, from the Board effective upon an event described in clause (iii), (iv) or (vi) of Section 2.1(d). Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee agrees that the obligations imposed on them in this Section 2.1(e) are special, unique and of an extraordinary character, and that, in the event of breach by any of them or a WLR Board Designee of this Section 2.1(e), damages would not be an adequate remedy and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity; and each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or other equitable relief.
          2.2. Confidentiality . Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee agrees, and shall cause each of its Affiliates, to (i) keep confidential all proprietary or non-public information of the Company and its Subsidiaries received by participation in the activities of the Board (whether from a Board Designee, non-voting observer or otherwise) or otherwise received by it from the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives, or any member of the WLR Group or its representatives, (ii) not disclose or reveal any such information to any Person without the prior written consent of the Company

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other than to those of WLR-IV’s, Parallel Employee Fund’s, each Permitted Transferee’s or their respective Affiliates’ directors, general partner and officers, attorneys, accountants and financial advisors (“ Permitted Representatives ”) whom such Person determines in good faith need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating, monitoring or taking any other action with respect to the investment by the members of the WLR Group in the Warrants or Underlying Common Stock, and (iii) cause those Permitted Representatives to observe the terms of this Section 2.2; provided that nothing herein shall prevent WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, a Permitted Transferee or any of their respective Affiliates from disclosing any information that (1) is or becomes generally available to the public in accordance with law other than (A) as a result of any action or inaction by WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, a Permitted Transferee or any of their respective Affiliates, Permitted Representatives or Subsidiaries, in violation of this Section 2.2, (B) in violation of any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Person, or (C) in violation of any other contractual, legal or fiduciary duty of such Person, (2) was within WLR-IV’s, Parallel Employee Fund’s or any of their respective Affiliate’s possession or developed by such Person prior to being furnished with such information ( provided that the source of such information was not bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information), (3) becomes available to WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, a Permitted Transferee or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company ( provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information), or (4) is required to be disclosed by law or order ( provided that, prior to such disclosure, WLR-IV or such Affiliate shall, unless prohibited by law or order, promptly notify the Company of any such disclosure, use reasonable efforts to limit the disclosure requirements of such law or order, and maintain the confidentiality of such information to the maximum extent permitted by law or order). Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates not to, contravene applicable insider trading policies and laws as they relate to the Company.
          2.3. Rights Solely for WLR . The rights and obligations of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and their Permitted Transferees pursuant to this Article 2 shall only apply to WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and their Permitted Transferees, and may not be Transferred to any other Person.
      3. TRANSFERS
          3.1. Transfer Restrictions .
          (a) Until the date that is the fifth anniversary of the date hereof, no Holder may Transfer any of the Warrants or the Underlying Common Stock, or, in the case of any member of the WLR Group, any Common Stock acquired by it pursuant to the application of Sections 4.4, 6.2 or 6.3 (the “ Additional Acquired Shares ”), except (i) a Transfer (x) to the Company, (y) in a transaction that has been specifically approved by the Company in writing, or (z) pursuant to a tender offer or transaction described in clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition of Designee Termination Date set forth in Section 2.1(d), in each case, approved by the Board, (ii) a Transfer by a member of the WLR Group to another member of the WLR Group (a “ Permitted

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Transferee ”), (iii) in the case of the Underlying Common Stock or Additional Acquired Shares, a Transfer to a Transferee that is not a Holder or an Affiliate of such Transferring Holder pursuant to an effective registration statement covering the resale of the Restricted Securities, (iv) in the case of the Underlying Common Stock or Additional Acquired Shares, a Transfer to a Transferee that is not a Holder or an Affiliate of the Transferring Holder pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (v)(x) a private Transfer to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee that is otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (including any such Transfer in connection with the Transfer to such Person of a loan interest under and in accordance with the Credit Agreement), and (y) in the case of a Person that is an individual, as a bona fide gift or gifts, or by will or intestacy, or solely for charitable purposes, or to any trust, limited partnership or limited liability company the beneficiaries or members of which are exclusively such Holder or the immediate family or such Holder (for purposes hereof, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, adoption or marriage not more remote than first cousin), provided such Transfer does not involve a disposition for value), or (vi) a Transfer by a Holder that is a limited partnership to the limited partners of such Holder (whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions) in connection with which all or a portion of such securities are distributed on a basis proportionate with such limited partners’ equity interest in such Holder; provided , however , that each such Transfer must comply with such of the following requirements as are applicable:
          (A) in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (iv) or (v)(x) of this Section 3.1(a), as a condition precedent to such Transfer, unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, the Transferor delivers an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the proposed Transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws;
          (B) in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (ii) or (v) of this Section 3.1(a), as a condition precedent to such Transfer, the Transferee delivers a written instrument to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, confirming that such Transferee is subject to and bound by the obligations of this Agreement as a “Holder” and, in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.1(a), as a “Permitted Transferee,” including the obligations contained in this Article 3 to the extent applicable to such Transferee; provided , however , that no such Transfer pursuant to clause (ii) shall relieve the applicable Holder of any of its obligations under this Agreement (and the applicable member of the WLR Group shall cause any applicable Permitted Transferee to comply with this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, as applicable to it); provided , further , if any Permitted Transferee ceases to be a member of the WLR Group after a Transfer pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.1(a), such Permitted Transferee must, at or prior to the time at which such Person ceases to be a member of the WLR Group, Transfer such Transferred securities to a member of the WLR Group;
          (C) in the case of a Transfer of shares of Underlying Common Stock or Additional Acquired Shares pursuant to clause (vi) of this Section 3.1(a), the Transferring Holder delivers a written instrument to the Company in form and

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substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company (which such instrument may be relied upon by the Company for purposes of determining the Holders for purposes of Article 5 until such time as the Company receives written notice otherwise from the Transferring Holder or the applicable Transferee) confirming, with respect to each Transferee, that either:
     (1) (x) such Transferee is not at the time of such Transfer, and has not been during the three months prior to such Transfer, an Affiliate of the Company or the Transferring Holder, (y) the Underlying Common Stock was not issued less than 12 months prior to the Transfer (if the exercise of the Warrant occurred pursuant to Section 3.4(a) of the Warrant Agreement), and (z) the Transfer of the Underlying Common Stock received upon the exercise of such Warrant (if the exercise of the Warrant occurred pursuant to Section 3.4(b) of the Warrant Agreement) did not occur within 12 months of the date of this Agreement, in which case such Transferee shall not be subject to any provision of this Agreement and the securities so Transferred shall not be required to bear the legends set forth in Section 3.2(a); or
     (2) (x) such Transferee is at the time of such Transfer, and/or has been during the three months prior to such Transfer, an Affiliate of the Company or the Transferring Holder, (y) the Underlying Common Stock was issued less than 12 months prior to the Transfer (if the exercise of the Warrant occurred pursuant to Section 3.4(a) of the Warrant Agreement), or (z) the Transfer of the Underlying Common Stock occurred within 12 months of the date of this Agreement (if the exercise of the Warrant occurred pursuant to Section 3.4(b) of the Warrant Agreement), in which case such securities so Transferred shall constitute Registrable Securities for purposes of Article 5 (and such Transferee shall have agreed to be bound by Article 5 of this Agreement (which, in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 3.1(a), may be accomplished by the Transferee being deemed to have so agreed by virtue of its acceptance of the stock certificate evidencing the applicable equity interest bearing the restrictive legends reflecting such agreement)) and shall be required to bear the legends set forth in the first paragraph of Section 3.2(a));
          (D) in the case of a Transfer of Warrants pursuant to clause (vi) of this Section 3.1(a), the Transferee shall have agreed to be bound by Articles 3 and 5 of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant Certificate so distributed (which, in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 3.1(a), may be accomplished by the Transferee being deemed to have so agreed by virtue of its acceptance of the Warrant Certificate evidencing the applicable equity interest bearing the restrictive legends reflecting such agreement); provided that, if at the time of exercise of such Warrants the Holder thereof delivers a written instrument to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company confirming the shares of Underlying Common Stock to be received upon such exercise will not constitute Registrable Securities, then such

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Transferee shall be automatically released from all obligations, and not be entitled to any rights, under this Agreement and such shares of Underlying Common Stock shall not be required to bear the legends set forth in Section 3.2(a).
          (E) no such Transfers may be made prior to the six-month anniversary of the date hereof, except for a Transfer pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (v), but in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (v) either solely in connection with the Transfer to a Person of a loan interest under and in accordance with the Credit Agreement of this Section 3.1(a) or Transfer pursuant to subclause (y) thereof; and
          (F) no Holder that is subject to (or an Affiliate of a Person that is subject to) the Company’s then-applicable insider trading policy may Transfer any of the Warrants or any shares of Underlying Common Stock during any Mandatory Black-Out Period, except to the extent permitted under such trading policy.
          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder, unless specifically approved by the Company in writing or pursuant to a tender offer or transaction described in clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition of Designee Termination Date set forth in Section 2.1(d), in each case, approved by the Board, may Transfer Warrants or the Underlying Common Stock or, in the case of any member of the WLR Group, any Additional Acquired Shares:
          (i) to any Person (other than a Permitted Transferee and the WLR Group) such that, after consummation of such Transfer, the Transferred securities when aggregated with any other securities Beneficially Owned by such Person, such Person would have Beneficial Ownership of Voting Stock representing in the aggregate, to such Holder’s knowledge, 5% or more of the Total Current Voting Power;
          (ii) if the securities to be Transferred represent in the aggregate 5% or more Beneficial Ownership of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company and the Transfer is made (A) in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) of Section 3.1(a), in a block trade or similar transaction, or (B) to a single purchaser (other than the Company or a Permitted Transferee and the WLR Group) in one or a series of related transactions or, to such Holder’s knowledge, to a group in one or a series of related transactions;
          (iii) if such Transfer would be in violation of applicable laws and regulations; or
          (iv) if the identity of the Transferee is known by such Holder and such Transferee is a Competitor or, to such Holder’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or Affiliates of any Competitor.
          (c) Prior to any Transfers of Warrants or any Voting Stock to any Person under Section 3.1(a)(v), the Holder shall obtain a written certification from such Person

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regarding the amount of, and intentions with respect to, the Beneficial Ownership of Voting Stock held by such Person.
          (d) Each Holder acknowledges that the issuance of the Warrants and the Underlying Common Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be Transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
          3.2. Legends; Securities Act Compliance .
          (a) Each Holder agrees to the imprinting of the following legend on any certificate evidencing any of the Warrants and the Underlying Common Stock and any Additional Acquired Shares (provided that the legend set forth in the third immediately following paragraph shall only be affixed to a security Transferred in reliance on clause (vi) of Section 3.1(a) hereof) (as so legended, the “ Restricted Securities ”), unless such legend is no longer required with respect to such Holder as contemplated by the provisions of Section 3.2(b):
     “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS.”
     “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING, TRANSFER AND CERTAIN OTHER LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 10, 2009, AMONG THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC., WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P., WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P., WL ROSS & CO. LLC AND EACH OF THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, COPIES OF WHICH INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE AND AVAILABLE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.”
     “THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY VIRTUE OF ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ARTICLES 3 (IF APPLICABLE) AND 5 OF THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT AND, IF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE WARRANTS, THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AND THIS CERTIFICATE.”
          (b) In the event that any Warrants, Underlying Common Stock or Additional Acquired Shares are Transferred pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii), Section 3.1(a)(iv) or, to the extent such securities are not required to bear legends pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(C) or (D),

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Section 3.1(a)(vi), the Company shall promptly upon request remove the legends set forth above from the certificates representing such Warrants or Underlying Common Stock, as applicable.
          3.3. Additional Matters .
     The Company shall not be required to register any Transfer of the Warrants or the Underlying Common Stock in violation of this Article 3. The Company may, and may instruct any transfer agent for the Company to, place such stop transfer orders as may be required on the transfer books of the Company in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Article 3.
      4. CERTAIN COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
          4.1. Standstill .
          (a) Subject to Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(c) and 4.4, each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee agrees that during the Standstill Period, without the prior written approval of the Company, such Person shall not, and shall cause each member of the WLR Group not to, act alone or in concert with any other Person or group to, directly or indirectly:
          (i) acquire or agree to acquire, whether by purchase, tender or exchange offer, through the acquisition of control of another Person (including by way of merger or consolidation), by joining a partnership, syndicate or other group, through the use of a derivative instrument or voting agreement, or otherwise, (x) without the prior consent of a representative of the Company who has been authorized by the Board to approve or disapprove such transactions on behalf of the Company generally, debt securities of the Company or (y) Beneficial Ownership of Voting Stock, except that members of the WLR Group may (A) Beneficially Own the Warrants and the shares of Underlying Common Stock, (B) acquire Beneficial Ownership of additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.3, and (C) acquire Beneficial Ownership of additional shares of Common Stock representing in the aggregate not more than 3.4% of the Total Current Voting Power;
          (ii) (A) solicit or participate in any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC) with respect to any Voting Stock or (B) seek to advise or influence any Person with respect to the voting of any Voting Stock (other than in accordance with and consistent with the recommendation of the Board); provided , that the limitation contained in this clause (ii) shall not apply to any proposal recommended by the Board to be voted on by the Company’s shareholders that is not first publicly proposed by any member of the WLR Group;
          (iii) deposit any Voting Stock or any Convertible Securities in a voting trust or, except as otherwise provided or contemplated herein or the Warrant Agreement, subject any Voting Stock to any arrangement or agreement with any Person with respect to the voting of such Voting Stock, other than any

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such trust, arrangement or agreement the only parties to, or beneficiaries of, which are members of the WLR Group, the terms of which do not require or expressly permit any party thereto to act in a manner inconsistent with this Agreement;
          (iv) form, join or participate in a group (other than a group comprised solely of other members of the WLR Group) with respect to any Voting Stock or Convertible Securities; provided , however , such Person shall not be deemed to have formed, joined or participated in a group with another Person solely as a result of one or more Persons selling Registrable Securities under Article 5;
          (v) effect or seek, offer or propose to effect any Change of Control of the Company or any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided , however , nothing herein shall prohibit any member of the WLR Group from taking any such action if such offer or proposal (A) is specifically requested to be made in writing by the Board prior to the making off such offer or proposal or (B) where such action is comprised solely of discussions with or proposals to the Board and senior executives of the Company on a confidential basis;
          (vi) authorize any representative of any member of the WLR Group to be named as a director candidate on a proxy or ballot of any other Person relating to a matter to be voted on at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders, other than the proxy or ballot of the Company with the recommendation of the Board;
          (vii) otherwise effect or seek, offer or propose to effect control of, or influence over, the management, Board or policies of the Company, its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates or to publicly seek a waiver, amendment or modification of any provision of this Section 4.1(a); provided , however , that no action by the Board Designee (solely in his or her capacity as such) shall be deemed to violate this Section 4.1(a)(vii) and nothing herein shall prohibit any member of the WLR Group from taking any such action if such action (A) is specifically requested to be made in writing by the Board prior to the taking of such action or (B) where such action is comprised solely of discussions with or proposals to the Board and senior executives of the Company on a confidential basis;
          (viii) call or join with any other Person (other than the Board) in calling any special meeting of the shareholders of the Company; or
          (ix) otherwise (A) take any action that would reasonably be expected to compel the Company to make a public announcement regarding, (B) publicly disclose any intention, plan or arrangement that is inconsistent with, or

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(C) advise, induce or knowingly substantially assist any Person in connection with, any of the matters set forth in this Section 4.1.
          (b) The restrictions set forth in Section 4.1(a) shall not prohibit any member of the WLR Group from participating in any tender offer, or participating in or voting for any transaction of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition of Designee Termination Date. In addition, the restrictions set forth in Section 4.1(a) shall not apply if any of the following occurs ( provided , that if any event described in clause (i) of this Section 4.1(b) occurs but such Third Party announces it has abandoned such offer, in clause (iii) of this Section 4.1(b) occurs but such agreement is subsequently terminated or in clause (iv) of this Section 4.1(b) occurs but the Company publicly announces that it is no longer exploring strategic alternatives or makes a similar public announcement indicating that it is no longer considering a change in control of the Company, then the restrictions set forth in Section 4.1(a) shall thereafter resume 30 days after such time (as long as at such time no new events of the following type has occurred) and continue to apply if a Board Designee is then serving as a member of the Board):
          (i) a third party who is not a member of the WLR Group or an Affiliate thereof (excluding for this purpose the proviso in the definition of “Affiliate” in Section 1.1) (a “ Third Party ”) commences (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a bona fide tender or exchange offer for more than 35% of the outstanding Voting Stock and the Board either (A) redeems or amends the Stockholder Rights Agreement so as to make it inapplicable to such proposal or (B) does not recommend against the tender or exchange offer within ten Business Days after the commencement thereof or such longer period as shall then be permitted under SEC rules; or
          (ii) a Third Party acquires Beneficial Ownership of 35% of the outstanding Voting Stock; or
          (iii) the Company enters into an agreement pursuant to which a Third Party would acquire all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or providing for an acquisition (by way of merger, tender offer or otherwise) of more than 35% of the outstanding Voting Stock or a transaction in which the Company would be merged or consolidated with another Person, unless immediately following the consummation of such transaction the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction would continue to hold (in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the transaction) more than 65% of all of the outstanding common stock or other securities entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction or any direct or indirect parent thereof; or
          (iv) the Company publicly announces that it is exploring strategic alternatives, or makes any similar public announcement indicating that it is actively seeking a change in control of the Company and, in any such event, such announcement is made with the approval of the Board.

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          (c) If the Company engages in a transaction with another Person pursuant to which such Person acquires Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock representing in excess of 20% of Total Current Voting Power through open market purchases or purchases from the Company for cash, or a combination thereof, where such transaction is primarily for the purpose of raising capital and not part of a broader strategic transaction or relationship, and the Company amends its then effective Stockholder Rights Agreement to facilitate such ownership and either does not enter into a standstill agreement with respect to such Person’s ownership or enters into a standstill agreement with respect to such Person’s ownership which includes standstill provisions that are less favorable to the Company than those contained in Section 4.1(a) hereof, but only with respect to (a) the duration of the Standstill Period (or its equivalent), (b) the restrictions on such Person’s ability to purchase equity securities of the Company or (c) the remainder of the standstill provisions contained in Section 4.1(a) hereof taken as a whole (unless they are not substantially less favorable to the Company as determined by the Board in its sole discretion), then the definition of Standstill Period herein and Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof shall be automatically amended to the extent necessary to conform them to the corresponding provisions of the agreement with such Person and the Company shall promptly notify WLR-IV in writing of such amendments; provided that WLR-IV may, on behalf of itself and the other members of the WLR Group, by written notice to the Company reject each such change (or group of changes as a whole in the case of the foregoing clause (c)) and elect to retain (a) the definition of Standstill Period herein, (b) the provisions contained in Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof, or (c) the remainder of the standstill provisions taken as a whole, as applicable, in each case as in effect as of immediately prior to the date on which such provisions would have otherwise been amended in accordance with this Section 4.1(c).
          (d) Nothing in clause (v) or clause (vii) of Section 4.1(a) shall be construed to prohibit a Board Designee from confidentially, in good faith and in the performance of his or her duties as a Director, discussing a proposal concerning any extraordinary transaction involving the Company or any successor thereto, any Subsidiary or division thereof, or any of their respective securities or assets, with the Board and representatives of the Company and its advisors who are involved in the evaluation or execution of any such proposal on behalf of the Company.
          (e) During the Standstill Period, each member of the WLR Group shall promptly notify the Company of any new acquisition or disposition, or entry into any agreement or arrangement which could reasonably result in any new acquisition or disposition, that would result in an increase or decrease, as applicable, of more than 1% of the Beneficial Ownership of Voting Stock or Convertible Securities of the WLR Group.
          4.2. Anti-Takeover Provisions . The Company represents that at or prior to the date hereof, it has taken all actions necessary, if any, such that, as of the date hereof, none of (a) receipt of the Warrants by WLR-IV or Parallel Employee Fund, (b) receipt of Underlying Common Stock by WLR-IV or Parallel Employee Fund, (c) purchases of Additional Acquired Shares permitted by Section 4.4, or (d) the entry by each of WLR-IV and Parallel Employee Fund into this Agreement and the performance by each such Person of its rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, shall (i) cause any member of the WLR Group to be subject to the restriction on business combinations with interested shareholders contained in Section 60.835 of Oregon Revised Statutes or under any similar takeover or interested shareholder law applicable

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to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) constitute a “control share acquisition” under Sections 60.801 to 60.813 of Oregon Revised Statutes or under any similar control share acquisition law applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) violate any provision of the Company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws (as amended) or other similar organizational documents of its Subsidiaries, (iv) require any approval by the Company’s shareholders under the rules of the Applicable Exchange, (v) cause any member of the WLR Group to become an “Acquiring Person” under the Stockholder Rights Agreement, or (vi) otherwise trigger or cause any rights to arise under or in respect of, any provision of any of the Company’s articles of incorporation, by-laws or any contract or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under the Warrant Agreement; provided that the aggregate Beneficial Ownership of the WLR Group (taken together) of Common Stock, does not exceed the WLR Grandfathered Percentage (as defined and calculated in the Stockholder Rights Agreement, as amended as of the date hereof).
          4.3. Restrictions on Hedging . During the Standstill Period, no member of the WLR Group shall engage in any Hedging Transaction with respect to Warrants or the Underlying Common Stock or the Additional Acquired Shares.
          4.4. Acquisition of Additional Voting Stock .
          Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee shall disclose in its Schedule 13D filing initially disclosing this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement that it intends, depending on market conditions and other factors, to spend up to $1.5 million to purchase additional shares of Common Stock in open market transactions.
          4.5. Election of Directors; Quorum .
          (a) During the Standstill Period, at every meeting (or action by written consent, if applicable) of the shareholders of the Company, and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee shall, and shall cause member of the WLR Group to (subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 2.1 in connection with such meeting (or action by written consent)), vote any and all shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it or them, or to cause any such shares to be voted (in each case to the extent such Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it or them is eligible to so vote), in connection with any election or removal of Directors as follows: (i) in the manner recommended by the Board, with respect to a number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned that is equal to (A) the total number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund or such Permitted Transferee (and eligible to vote), multiplied by (B) a fraction (1) the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock voted by all shareholders of the Common Stock in the manner recommended by the Board with respect to the election or removal of each Director and (2) the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock represented at the applicable meeting, in person or by proxy, and (ii) in WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund’s or such Permitted Transferee’s discretion, with respect to all other shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund or such Permitted Transferee.

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          (b) During the Standstill Period, at every meeting (or action by written consent, if applicable) of the shareholders of the Company called by the Board, and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee thereof agrees to cause any and all shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it or them and entitled to be voted thereat to be present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting so that all such shares shall be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting.
          4.6. Notices Regarding Ownership .
     During the Standstill Period, each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee shall, and shall cause each other member of the WLR Group to, provide written notice to the Company within two Business Days after any Transfer by such Person, as applicable, of any Warrants, the Underlying Common Stock or any Additional Acquired Shares and shall state an accurate accounting of the resulting Beneficial Ownership of such Person.
          4.7. Stockholder Rights Agreement .
     The Company agrees that it shall not adopt any other shareholder rights agreement of a type commonly known as a “poison pill” unless the Company takes such action as is necessary to ensure that the provisions of such shareholders rights agreement are no more restrictive with respect to the WLR Group’s permitted Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s securities than the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment thereto (to the extent that such later amendment would lower the applicable percentage of Beneficial Ownership for purposes of calculating whether any Person is an “Acquiring Person” under the Stockholder Rights Agreement) or termination thereof.
          4.8. Investment Committee
          (a) WLRCo. and the Company believe that there may be potentially attractive investment opportunities (“ Investment Opportunities ”) in the railcar and marine barge manufacturing business and the railcar leasing, management services and aftermarket (e.g. , refurbishments, parts and repairs) businesses in the United States, Canada and Mexico (the “ Business ”) that may be in their respective best interests to jointly pursue. Accordingly, unless and until the earlier of (1) the Designee Termination Date and (2) the date on which either party in its sole discretion determines otherwise (in which event it may upon notice terminate this Section 4.8(a) without liability to the other), each of WLRCo. and the Company shall designate at least one of its senior executives or directors (which designee may be appointed, removed or replaced in such party’s sole discretion) to serve on a committee (the “ Investment Committee ”) that shall be charged with (i) reviewing Investment Opportunities, (ii) considering whether the Company, alone or in conjunction with Affiliate(s) of WLRCo., should pursue such Investment Opportunities, and (iii) if appropriate, mutually recommending such Investment Opportunities and possible financing therefor to the Company. The Investment Committee shall establish its own procedures for the conduct of its activities. All out-of-pocket expenses of the Investment Committee and its members shall be paid or promptly reimbursed by the Company pursuant to the Company’s normal expense reimbursement procedures, including, with prior written approval of the Company, if applicable, fees and expenses of external advisors to the Investment

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Committee. The Investment Committee shall make recommendations and reports from time to time to the Board (or a committee of the Board for the purpose of reviewing and evaluating Investment Opportunities). The Investment Committee may also, from time to time in its discretion, consider and make recommendations concerning Investment Opportunities outside of North America. Any deliberations by the Board (or any such committee) with respect to any Investment Opportunity shall be conducted in accordance with the policies and requirements of the Board and applicable law and, without limiting the general applicability of the foregoing, WLRCo. specifically acknowledges and agrees that, at the request of the Board or any such committee in its sole discretion, the Company may, through the Board, any such committee or otherwise, preclude any Board Designee from participating in any deliberations, and not share information with WLRCo. or any Board Designee, with respect to an Investment Opportunity that the Board or any such committee determines in its sole discretion gives, or may give, rise to a conflict of interest between the Company, on the one hand, and WLRCo., on the other hand, and so doing shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of any contractual or legal obligation to WLRCo. or any Board Designee.
          (b) In no event shall the Company, WLRCo. or their respective Affiliates have any obligation hereunder or otherwise to pursue any particular Investment Opportunity or provide debt or equity financing therefor, whether or not such Investment Opportunity is recommended by the Investment Committee or the Board. Each of WLRCo. and the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) each is involved in investment and other business activities, which may be competitive with the investments or other business activities of the other and (ii) any decision to invest or provide equity or debt financing with respect to any Investment Opportunity may be made by each party (or its Affiliate(s), as applicable) in such Person’s sole discretion.
          (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.8, during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the earliest of (x) the fifth anniversary of this Agreement, (y) the occurrence of an event of the type described in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) or, at the election of the Company, (vi) of the definition of Designee Terminate Date in Section 2.1(d), and (y) the removal of, or failure to ratify the appointment or election of, the WLR Board Designee pursuant to a proxy contest, each of the Company and WLRCo. shall, and shall cause its respective controlled Affiliates to, disclose to the other all Investment Opportunities made available to it or such Affiliate which would involve an investment of more than $10.0 million of debt or equity capital in the Business. WLRCo. and the Company shall discuss in good faith whether and how to jointly pursue such Investment Opportunity, it being acknowledged that neither party nor any of its respective Affiliates shall have any obligation hereunder (i) to provide, seek or accept (from the other or otherwise) debt or equity financing or otherwise pursue any such opportunity), (ii) to take any action in respect of any possible Investment Opportunity if and to the extent that it determines in good faith that so doing would constitute (A) a breach of (x) any contractual obligation of such Person under a contract which such Person is a party or bound as of the date hereof or (y) any contractual obligation to which such Person becomes a party or bound in the future (provided that, as to any such contractual obligation, such Person has endeavored in good faith to negotiate an exclusion therefrom that would have permitted such Person to share information with the other party as herein contemplated) or (B) a violation of any laws or legal duties to which such party or any of its Affiliates is subject, or (iii) in respect of potential investments by the Company in, or acquisitions by the Company of, rail

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cars in the ordinary course of its business or Investment Opportunities or other transactions pursued by Persons as separately identified and agreed to by the Company and WLRCo.
          (d) The provisions of this Section 4.8 apply to WLRCo. and the Company and their respective Affiliates only, and may not be transferred or assigned by either such party to any other Person (other than by operation of law), without the prior written consent of the other party.
          4.9. Voting Agreement .
     Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee agrees that, to the extent that the WLR Group in the aggregate Beneficially Owns Excess Shares, such Person shall vote any and all Excess Shares Beneficially Owned by it, or cause any such shares to be voted (in each case to the extent such Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it or them is eligible to so vote), in the same proportion as the votes of all shareholders of the Company (other than the members of the WLR Group), present in person or by proxy at the meeting or by written consent. Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee, on behalf of itself and each other member of the WLR Group, hereby constitutes and appoints the President and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as its proxies to represent and to vote all of the Excess Shares in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Section 4.9. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the agreements and covenants of the Company and the members of the WLR Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Credit Agreement and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 7.1. None of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund or any Permitted Transferee, on behalf of itself and each other member of the WLR Group, shall hereafter, unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 7.1, grant any other proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Excess Shares, deposit any of the Excess Shares into a voting trust or enter into any agreement (other than this Agreement), arrangement or understanding with any Person to vote, grant any proxy or give instructions with respect to the voting of any of the Excess Shares, in each case, except as is consistent with the terms of this Section 4.9. Any shares of Common Stock that are in excess of the WLR Grandfathered Percentage (as defined in the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment thereof) (a) under the circumstances described in paragraph (F) of Section 1(a)(y) of the Stockholder Rights Agreement (but only to the extent set forth in clause (2) of the proviso to such paragraph (F)) or (b) as a result of the application of provisions of Section 6.3, shall, in each case, constitute Excess Shares for purposes hereof and shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 4.9, so long as required in order for a member of the WLR Group to avoid being deemed an “Acquiring Person” for purposes of the Stockholder Rights Agreement as amended as of the date hereof and without giving effect to any later amendment thereof.
          4.10. Rights Solely for WLR .
     The rights and obligations of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, their Permitted Transferees and the other members of the WLR Group under this Article 4 shall only apply to

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WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund, their Permitted Transferees and the other members of the WLR Group and may not be Transferred to any other Person.
      5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
          5.1. Registration .
          (a) If at any time after the six-month anniversary date of this Agreement, the Company shall receive from one or more Holders a written request (a “ Shelf Request ”) that the Company register pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i) under the Securities Act (or any successor rule with similar effect) a delayed offering of Registrable Securities, equal to at least 5% of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding on the date of such Shelf Request (or, if the aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by all Holders on such date is less than 5% of such Voting Stock, then such number), then the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities specified in such Shelf Request to be registered as soon as reasonably practicable and, in connection therewith, shall prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after receipt of such Shelf Request, a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 relating to such Registrable Securities, if such Form S-3 (or any successor form thereof) is available for use by the Company, to effect such registration (a “ Shelf Registration Statement ”); provided , however , that each such Shelf Request shall (i) name each of the Holders making such Shelf Request, (ii) specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by such Holders pursuant thereto, (iii) express the intention of each such Holder to offer or cause the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement on a delayed basis in the future, (iv) describe the nature or method of the proposed offer and sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, and (v) contain an undertaking of each such Holder to provide all such information and materials and take all such actions as may be required in order to permit the Company to (A) comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (B) obtain any desired acceleration of the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement. The Holders shall not be entitled to make more than one Shelf Request during any 365-day period. Any offers and sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement shall be made only pursuant to a Tranche Request.
          (b) After a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, then, upon the written request of the Holders named in the Shelf Request (a “ Tranche Request ”), the Company shall prepare such amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), if any, and such amendments or supplements to the prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities to be offered thereunder, as are necessary to facilitate the distribution of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Tranche Request; provided , however , that such Tranche Request shall (i) name each of the Holders making such Tranche Request, (ii) specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by each such Holder pursuant thereto (which number of Registrable Securities shall not, with respect to all such Holders making such Tranche Request, be less than 2% of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding on the date of such Tranche Request (or, if the aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by all Holders on such date is less than 2% of such Voting Stock, then such number)), (iii) express the present intention of each such Holder to offer or cause the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration

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Statement, (iv) describe the nature or method of distribution of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (including, in particular, whether the Holders plan to effect such distribution by means of an underwritten offering), and (v) contain the undertaking of each such Holder to provide all such information and materials and take all such actions as may be required in order to permit the Company to comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
          (c) If at any time after the six-month anniversary date of this Agreement, a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 is not available for use to the Company, then one or more Holders may make a written request (a “ Demand Request ” and, together with a Tranche Request, a “ Registration Request ”) that the Company register on Form S-1 under the Securities Act the offer and sale of Registrable Securities equal to at least 2% of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding on the date of such Demand Request (or, if the aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by all Holders on such date is less than 2% of such Voting Stock, then such number), and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities specified in such Demand Request to be registered as soon as reasonably practicable and, in connection therewith, shall prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after receipt of such Demand Request, a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “ Demand Registration Statement ”) to effect such registration; provided , however , that each such Demand Request shall (i) name each of the Holders making such Demand Request, (ii) specify the aggregate number of Demand Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by the participating Holders pursuant thereto, (iii) express the present intention of each such Holder to offer or cause the offering of such Demand Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration Statement, (iv) describe the nature or method of distribution of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration Statement (including, in particular, whether any such Holder plans to effect such distribution by means of an underwritten offering), and (v) contain the undertaking of each such Holder to provide all such information and materials and take all such actions as may be required in order to permit the Company to (A) comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (B) obtain any desired acceleration of the effective date of such Demand Registration Statement.
          (d) If, other than pursuant to Section 5.1(a) through (c), the Company proposes or is required to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten offering of shares of Common Stock, whether or not for sale for its own account (other than a registration statement (i) on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms thereto, (ii) filed solely in connection with any employee benefit or dividend reinvestment plan, or (iii) relating solely to an offering of securities by the Company on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act), then the Company shall give prompt written notice of such proposed filing at least three Business Days before the anticipated filing date (the “ Piggyback Notice ”) to each Holder. The Piggyback Notice shall offer Holders the opportunity to include in such registration statement the number of Registrable Securities as they may request (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Subject to Section 5.2(d), the Company shall include in each such Piggyback Registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein by the Holders. The Holders shall be permitted to withdraw all or part of the Registrable Securities from a Piggyback Registration at any time at least two Business Days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such

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Piggyback Registration. The Company shall be required to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for a Piggyback Registration for a period of 90 days after the effective date thereof or such shorter period in which all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have actually been sold.
          5.2. Registration Procedures, Rights and Obligations .
     The procedures to be followed by the Company and each selling Holder, and the respective rights and obligations of the Company and such Holders, with respect to the preparation, filing and effectiveness of a Registration Statement, and the distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant thereto, are as follows:
          (a) The Holders shall not be entitled to make, collectively, more than one Registration Request during any 180-day period (the “ 180-Day Limitation ”); provided , however , that any Registration Request that (i) is withdrawn by the requesting Holders following the imposition of a stop order by the SEC with respect to the corresponding Registration Statement, (ii) is withdrawn by such Holders as a result of the exercise by the Company of its suspension rights pursuant to Section 5.2(f) hereof, (iii) is withdrawn by such Holders as a result of a Market Cut-Back, or (iv) in the case of any Demand Request, does not result in the corresponding Demand Registration Statement being declared effective by the SEC, shall not count for the purposes of determining compliance with the 180-Day Limitation. Any Registration Request that is withdrawn by the Holders for any reason other than as set forth in the previous sentence shall count for purposes of determining compliance with the 180-Day Limitation.
          (b) The Company shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Registration Statement to be declared effective promptly and (ii)(A) to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and (B) to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement and each Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to make and to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed pursuant to such Registration Statement until, in the case of clause (ii) the earliest to occur of (1) the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities so registered, (2) 90 days after (x) in the case of Registrable Securities offered pursuant to a Tranche Request, the date of the final prospectus used to confirm sales in connection therewith or (y) in the case of Registrable Securities offered pursuant to a Demand Request, the effective date of the applicable Demand Registration Statement, and (3) the termination of the Holders’ registration rights pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof.
          (c) In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to a Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders of a majority interest in the Registrable Securities electing to participate in such underwritten offering (the “ Majority Holders ”), on the other hand, shall each select one investment banking firm to serve as co-manager of such offering. The co-manager selected by the Company shall be subject to the prior approval of the Majority Holders, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The co-manager selected by the Majority Holders shall be subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Each of the co-managers so selected by the Company and Majority Holders are hereinafter collectively

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referred to as the “ Managing Underwriters .” The underwriter selected by the Majority Holders shall be the lead Managing Underwriter, whose responsibilities shall include running the “books” for any offering. The Company shall, together with the selling Holders, enter into an underwriting agreement with the Managing Underwriters, which agreement shall contain representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements then customarily included by an issuer in underwriting agreements with respect to secondary distributions under shelf registration statements and shall stipulate that the Managing Underwriters shall receive equal commissions and fees and other remuneration in connection with the distribution of any Registrable Securities thereunder.
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in connection with any underwritten offering, the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed by the Holders pursuant thereto may be limited by the Managing Underwriters if such Managing Underwriters determine that the sale of such Registrable Securities would significantly and adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock (a “ Market Cut-Back ”); provided , however , that, in the case of a Registration Request made after the third anniversary hereof, the Managing Underwriters may only make such determination with respect to one underwritten offering in each 12-month period; provided , further , however, in the case of an underwritten offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration, the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed by Holders pursuant thereto may be limited by the applicable Managing Underwriters if such Managing Underwriters determine that the sale of such Registrable Securities would significantly and adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and any such determination shall not count for purposes of the foregoing proviso. If the Majority Holders disapprove of the terms of any proposed underwritten offering of Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, any reduction in the number of Registrable Securities to be sold by the Majority Holders pursuant to this Section 5.2(d)), the Majority Holders may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the Managing Underwriters.
          (e) Subject to Section 5.1(d), in the event that the Company receives a Shelf Request, Tranche Request or Demand Request at a time when the Company (i) shall have filed, or has a bona fide intention to file, a registration statement with respect to a proposed public offering of equity or equity-linked securities or (ii) has commenced, or has a bona fide intention to commence, a public offering of equity or equity-linked securities pursuant to an existing effective shelf or other registration statement, then the Company shall be entitled to suspend, for a period of up to 90 days after the receipt by the Company of such request, the filing of any Registration Statement or the implementation of any Tranche Request.
          (f) The Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement or to cause a Registration Statement to be declared effective and may suspend any distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to any effective Registration Statement (i) during any Mandatory Black-Out Period (but only for so long as such Mandatory Black-Out Period is in existence) or (ii) if the Company shall have determined in good faith that because of valid business reasons (not including the avoidance of the Company’s obligations hereunder), including plans for a registered public offering, an acquisition or other proposed or pending corporate developments and similar events or because of filings with the SEC, it is in the best interests of the Company to delay such effectiveness or suspend such use. Prior to such delay or suspension with respect to clause (ii) above, the Company shall provide the Holders with written notice of such delay or

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suspension, which notice need not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such suspension (and, upon receipt of such notice, each Holder agrees not to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder is advised in writing that the applicable Prospectus may be used, which notice the Company agrees to provide promptly following the lapse of the event or circumstances giving rise to such suspension). Each Holder shall keep confidential any communications received by it from the Company regarding the suspension of the use of any Prospectus (including, without limitation, the fact of the suspension), except as required by applicable law. The Company may delay the effectiveness of any Registration Statement pursuant to clause (ii) above for up to 60 days and may suspend any distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to clause (ii) above for up to 60 days in any one time; provided that such right to delay the effectiveness of or suspend a Registration Statement shall be exercised by the Company not more than twice or for more than 90 days in the aggregate in any 12-month period; and provided further , that the restrictions set forth in this sentence shall not be applicable to any Piggyback Registration.
          (g) The Company shall promptly notify each selling Holder of any stop order issued or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be issued, by the SEC with respect to any Registration Statement, and in each such case shall use its best efforts to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered at the earliest possible date.
          (h) The Company shall furnish to each selling Holder (and any underwriters in connection with any underwritten offering) such number of copies of any Prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, as such Holders (and such underwriters) shall reasonably request in order to effect the offering and sale of any Registrable Securities to be offered and sold, but only while the Company shall be required under the provisions hereof to cause the Registration Statement pursuant to which such Registrable Securities are intended to be distributed to remain current.
          (i) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement under the state securities or “blue sky” laws of such states as the selling Holders shall reasonably request and maintain any such registration or qualification current until the earliest to occur of (i) the sale of such Registrable Securities so registered, (ii) 90 days after (A) in the case of an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Tranche Request, the date of the final prospectus used to confirm sales in connection with such distribution or (B) in all other cases, the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, and (iii) the termination of the Holders’ registration rights pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to take any action that would subject it to the general jurisdiction of the courts of any jurisdiction in which it is not so subject or to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where the Company is not so qualified.
          (j) In the case of an underwritten offering in which any Holder is deemed to be, or reasonably determines upon advice of counsel it may be deemed or alleged to be, an underwriter or is required under applicable securities laws to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus forming a part thereof as an underwriter, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) furnish to each such participating Holder and to each underwriter engaged in an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, a signed counterpart,

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addressed to the participating Holders and such underwriter, of (A) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (B) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as the Majority Holders of the managing underwriters may reasonably request and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate members of its management reasonably available for due diligence purposes, “road show” presentations and analyst presentations in connection with any distributions of Registrable Securities.
          (k) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities of the Company are then listed.
          5.3. Expenses of Registration .
     Except as specifically provided herein, all registration expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance hereunder shall be borne by the Company. All selling expenses incurred in connection with any registrations hereunder shall be borne by the selling Holders of the securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the aggregate offering or sale price of the securities so registered.
          5.4. Indemnification; Contribution .
          (a) In the case of any offering registered pursuant to this Article 5, the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless each selling Holder (and its officers and directors), any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) of Registrable Securities offered by such Holders, and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any such Persons may be subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse any of such Persons for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating any claims or defending against any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article 5, the prospectus contained therein (during the period that the Company is required to keep such prospectus current), or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein (if so used) a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company in writing by any Holder or any underwriter for such Holder specifically for use therein.
          (b) By requesting registration under this Article 5, each Holder agrees, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration is being effected, and each underwriter shall agree, in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in the preceding paragraph, to indemnify and to hold harmless the

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Company and its directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any of such Persons may be subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse any of such Persons for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending against any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, but only to the extent it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of a material fact in any registration statement under which the Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article 5, any prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, which was based upon and made in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder or such underwriter expressly for use therein.
          (c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.4 (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its own expense, and provided, further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 5 unless such failure resulted in actual detriment to the Indemnifying Party. No Indemnifying Party, (i) in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation, or (ii) shall be liable for amounts paid in any settlement if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
          5.5. Representations, Warranties and Indemnities to Survive . The indemnity contained in this Article 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of any underwriting or agency agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the selling Holders, the Company or any underwriter or agent or controlling Person, or (iii) the consummation of the sale or successive resales of the Registrable Securities.
          5.6. Information by the Selling Holders . Each selling Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder in the distribution of Registrable Securities proposed by such Holder as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Article 5.
          5.7. Market Standoff Agreement . In connection with the public offering by the Company of any of its securities, each Holder agrees that, upon the request of the Company or the underwriters managing any underwritten offering of the Company’s securities, such Holder shall agree in writing (the “ Lock-Up ”) that neither such Holder nor any controlled Affiliate of such Holder shall, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, make any short sale of, or

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otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, gift, pledge or grant any options or rights with respect to, any securities of the Company (other than those included in such registration statement, if any) now or hereafter acquired by the Holder (or any controlled Affiliate of the Holder) or with respect to which such Holder (or any controlled Affiliate of such Holder) has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition without the prior written consent of the Company and such underwriters for such period of time (not to exceed 14 days prior to the date such offering is expected to commence and 90 days after the date of the final prospectus delivered to the underwriters for use in confirming sales in such offering) as may be requested by the Company and the underwriters; provided , however , that no Holder (nor any controlled Affiliate of any Holder) shall be bound by such Lock-Up (i) more than once during any 12-month period, (ii) if such Holder and its Affiliates Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, less than 5% of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding as of the date on which the Lock-Up is requested by the Company, or (iii) that is more restrictive than the Lock-Up that applies to the Company’s directors and Section 16 officers generally in such instance (other than for exceptions customary for individuals, such as those set forth in Section 3.1(a)(v)(y) hereof). Each Holder agrees that the Company may instruct its transfer agent to place stop-transfer notations in its records to enforce the provisions of the Lock-Up contained in this Section 5.7.
          5.8. Termination of Registration Rights . The rights of any Holder to cause the Company to register offers and sales of Registrable Securities under Article 5 hereof shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the later of (i) the second anniversary of the date on which all of the Warrants shall have been exercised or expired and (ii) the fifth anniversary hereof and (b) the date on which there cease to be any Registrable Securities outstanding.
          5.9. Transfer of Registration Rights . The rights contained in this Article 5 to cause the Company to register the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities, may be assigned or otherwise conveyed by a Holder only pursuant to and in connection with a Transfer permitted under Article 3 hereof.
      6. COMPANY SECURITIES OFFERINGS
          6.1. Stock Issuances Below Minimum Price . After the date hereof, the Company shall not issue Common Stock (or Convertible Securities) without consideration or for consideration per share (or having a conversion or exercise price per share) that is less than $6.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, combinations and the like) (the “ Minimum Price ”) unless approved in writing by Holders Beneficially Owning a majority in interest of the Underlying Common Stock Beneficially Owned by all Holders, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, except that the foregoing shall not apply to:
          (i) shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement;
          (ii) shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities or options therefor issued or granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services pursuant to any employee benefit plan, stock grant, stock option plan or purchase plan, or stock option exchange plan or other employee stock incentive or similar agreement approved by the Board;

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          (iii) securities issued or issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of warrants, options, notes, or other Convertible Securities outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that the terms of the securities or rights are not amended on or after the date hereof in a manner that would result in additional shares being issued thereunder or that would reduce the effective issuance price of such securities or rights below the Minimum Price in effect immediately prior to such amendment;
          (iv) shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement;
          (v) shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued or issuable in respect of any transactions with respect to which adjustments are made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 of the Warrant Agreement;
          (vi) securities issuable pursuant to the Stockholder Rights Agreement (or any similar successor rights agreement of the Company);
          (vii) shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued or issuable in connection with any acquisition by the Company or joint venture agreements, in each case approved by the Board, whether through an acquisition of stock or a merger of any business, assets or technologies the primary purpose of which is not to raise equity capital, but only to the extent the Board determines, based on good faith estimates, that the pro forma effect of the acquisition will be accretive to its consolidated earnings for the next succeeding fiscal year following the consummation of such transaction;
          (viii) shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued or deemed issued as a result of a decrease in the Exercise Price of the Warrants resulting from the operation of Section 4.4 of the Warrant Agreement; and
          (ix) securities issued in connection with the substantially concurrent repayment in full by the Company of all principal and accrued interest with respect to indebtedness outstanding and all expenses then payable under the Credit Agreement.
          6.2. Participation Rights .
          (a) If allowable by then applicable law and the rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (without obtaining shareholder approval) as determined in good faith by the Company (after consultation with legal counsel and, if appropriate, representatives of the SEC and/or the Applicable Exchange and, if requested, a representative of the WLR Group or its counsel) and subject to Section 6.2(c) hereof, in connection with an offering by the Company of shares of Common Stock registered under the Securities Act on Form S-1 or S-3 (other than an offering in which the Company reasonably believes the per share price to the public will be at least $6.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, combinations and the like)), the Company shall, or shall cause the managing underwriters or placement agents, as applicable, of such offering to, allocate in accordance with this Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) to each member of the WLR Group that holds Warrants on the date of the applicable Offering Notice, upon the terms applicable to the other investors in such offering, a portion of the shares of Common Stock

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so offered up to an amount equal to the product of (a) the aggregate number of such shares (disregarding for such purpose shares offered or sold pursuant to any over-allotment option) multiplied by (b)(i) the number of shares of Underlying Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants owned by such member of the WLR Group (without duplication) divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the day immediately preceding the date of the Offering Notice and (B) the aggregate number of shares of Underlying Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants then held by members of the WLR Group, in each case, determined without giving effect to any limitations on the exercisability of such Warrants under Section 3.2(b) or 3.2(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
          (b) In connection with an offering to which Section 6.2(a) applies, the Company shall provide each applicable member of the WLR Group notice of such offering (such notice, the “ Offering Notice ”) at least seven Business Days prior to the date on which such shares are first offered for sale to the public, which notice shall include (i) the first date on which the Company expects to make such offer, (ii) the aggregate number of shares that the Company intends to offer and, to the extent practicable, an indication of the expected price range or expected basis for determining the price to public, (iii) the date and time by which the recipient thereof shall be required to submit a preliminary indication of interest with respect to participation in such offering, which deadline shall be no earlier than 5:00 p.m. PT on the third Business Day immediately preceding the date identified pursuant to clause (i), and (iv) the identity of the managing underwriters or placement agents, if any, for such offering. No later than the date and time specified in the Offering Notice, each member of the WLR Group that wishes to exercise its rights under Section 6.2(a) shall deliver to the Company and the managing underwriters or placement agents, as applicable, of such offering, a written statement setting forth the number of shares that such Person is interested in purchasing, which statement shall indicate different numbers of shares based on assumed prices to the public for such offering. The Company and each member of the WLR Group acknowledges that such indication of interest is not intended to be an offer to purchase, but merely an indication of interest to assist the Company and the managing underwriters or placement agent, as applicable, in structuring such offering and preparing appropriate disclosure for the prospectus or preliminary term sheet related to such offering. No later than the time at which the managing underwriters or placement agents, as applicable, of such offering obtain from potential investors final indications of interest prior to the pricing of such offering, each member of the WLR Group that has submitted a preliminary indication of interest shall provide its final indication of interest to the Company and the managing underwriters or placement agents, as applicable.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company determines in good faith that such offer and sale to members of the WLR Group would conflict with applicable law or the rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (without obtaining shareholder approval) (after consultation with legal counsel and, if appropriate, representatives of the SEC and/or the Applicable Exchange and, if requested, a representative of the WLR Group or its counsel) or prevent or materially delay the consummation of such offering, no member of the WLR Group shall have any right to participate in such offering and in lieu of such participation, to the extent permissible by then applicable law and the rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (without obtaining shareholder approval) as determined in good faith by the Company (after consultation with legal counsel and, if appropriate, representatives of the SEC and/or the Applicable Exchange and, if requested, a representative of the WLR Group or its counsel), the

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Company shall use reasonable efforts to arrange for the private placement of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to that which such applicable members of the WLR Group would have been entitled to purchase pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in a transaction exempted from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, at the same price at which shares were initially offered to the public (or, if the Company is restricted by applicable law or the rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange (without obtaining shareholder approval) in its ability to sell and issue such number of shares, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock allowable under such laws or rules and regulations). If any member of the WLR Group elects to purchase shares in such private placement, such shares shall not be deemed Registrable Securities until the six-month anniversary of the issuance thereof.
          (d) Each of WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and each Permitted Transferee agree that any exercise by any member of the WLR Group of its rights under this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to be a waiver on behalf of it and each other member of the WLR Group of the rights of the WLR Group under Article 5 in the applicable transaction. WLR-IV may waive the rights under this Section 6.2 on behalf of itself and the other members of the WLR Group.
          6.3. Certain Rights Offerings . If at any time on or after the date hereof, the Company grants or issues rights to purchase Common Stock pro rata to the record holders of shares of Common Stock at a per share price of less than $6.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, combinations and the like) (the “ Purchase Rights ”), then the Company shall offer each member of the WLR Group and any Holder that received its Warrant pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 3.1(a) (but solely with respect to such Warrants) that holds Warrants on the record date for grant or issuance of such rights, the right to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held a number of shares of Underlying Common Stock equal to: (a) the number of shares of Underlying Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants owned by such member of the WLR Group (without duplication) divided by (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares of outstanding Common Stock and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Underlying Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants then held by members of the WLR Group, in each case, determined as of the date immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant or issuance of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant or issue of such Purchase Rights, and in each case, determined without giving effect to any limitations on the exercisability of such Warrants under Section 3.2(b) or 3.2(c) of the Warrant Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Warrant Agreement to the contrary, if any Person exercises his, her or its rights under this Section 6.3 with respect to a particular grant or issuance of Purchase Rights, such exercise shall be deemed a waiver of such Person to the adjustment provided for in Section 4.2 of the Warrant Agreement to the Exercise Price of the Warrants, and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, held by such Person in respect of such grant or issuance of Purchase Rights.
          6.4. Termination . The provisions of this Article 6 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (a) in the case of Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, the 18-month anniversary hereof, and, in the case of Section 6.3, the fifth anniversary hereof, (b) the date on which Warrants shall have been exercised such that at least 50% of the aggregate number of shares of Underlying Common Stock as of the date hereof (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends,

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combinations and the like) shall have been issued, (c) the date on which members of the WLR Group Beneficially Own less than 50% of the aggregate number of shares of Underlying Common Stock as of the date hereof (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, combinations and the like), and (d) the occurrence of an event described in clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition of Designee Termination Date in Section 2.1(d).
      7. MISCELLANEOUS
          7.1. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate, except for Sections 5.4, and 5.5 and this Article 7 and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, as follows: (i) as to each Holder on the date that such Holder no longer Beneficially Owns, and has no contractual or other right to acquire, any Warrants or Underlying Common Stock, (ii) upon the written consent of the parties hereto in such number and manner required for amendments hereto as provided in Section 7.7, or (iii) except for Article 5 hereof, upon assignment by the Company in connection with a Change of Control consummated without the consent of Holders.
          7.2. Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses; provided , however , that the Company shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund and Victoria McManus (and her Affiliates) in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement.
          7.3. Successors and Assigns; Assignment . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by (a) the Company (other than by operation of law, including in connection with a Change of Control), without the prior written consent of the Holders holding a majority of the Underlying Common Stock Beneficially Owned by all Holders or (b) any Holder without the prior written consent of the Company, except that each Holder may assign their respective rights and obligations without such consent in connection with a Transfer made pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements for a Transfer under Section 3.1 and to the extent and as set forth in Section 3.1 (but only with respect to the Warrants or Underlying Common Stock, as applicable, so Transferred).
          7.4. No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except to the extent that rights are expressly granted to a party under the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement is not intended to create any rights, claims or benefits inuring to any Person that is not a party hereto nor create or establish any third party beneficiary hereto.
          7.5. Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Warrant Agreement (together with any other agreements entered into among the parties or their Affiliates in connection herewith) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

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          7.6. Severability . In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          7.7. Amendment and Waiver . No amendment, waiver or other modification of, or consent under, any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company, unless it is approved in writing by the Company, and no amendment, waiver or other modification of, or consent under, any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against any Holder, unless it is approved in writing by Holders Beneficially Owning a majority in interest of the Underlying Common Stock Beneficially Owned by all Holders; provided that if any amendment or waiver operates in a manner that purports by its terms to treat any Holder differently from any other Holder in a manner adverse to such Holder, the consent of such affected Holder shall also be required for such amendment or waiver to be binding on such adversely affected Holder; provided further that any Holder may waive any rights or provide consent with respect to itself; provided further that notwithstanding the foregoing, the addition of a Holder as a party hereto in accordance with the terms of Article 3 shall not constitute an amendment hereto and may be effected by the execution of a counterpart hereto by such Holder and the Company. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof or of any other agreement or provision herein contained.
          7.8. Delays or Omissions . It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party, upon any breach, default or noncompliance by another party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on any Holder’s part of any breach, default or noncompliance under this Agreement or any waiver on such Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
          7.9. Notices .
          (a) Any notice, demand or delivery authorized by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made when sent by email or facsimile (with a copy thereof sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid on the same day that the email or facsimile is dispatched) or when sent by overnight delivery, in each case addressed to any Holder at such Holder’s address shown on the register of the Company and to the Company, WLR-IV, Parallel Employee Fund or WLRCo. as follows:

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If to the Company:
  The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
Fax: (503) 684-7553
Email: Martin.Baker@gbrx.com
Attention: General Counsel
 
With a copy to:
  Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, California 94304
Fax: (640) 493-6811
Email: jfore@wsgr.com
Attention: John A. Fore
 
If to WLR-IV,
Parallel Employee
Fund or WLRCo.:
  WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P.
1166 Avenue of the Americas, 27 th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Fax: (212) 317-4891
Email: wlross@wlross.com
Attention: Wilbur L. Ross, Jr.
 
With a copy to:
  Jones Day
222 East 41 st Street
New York, New York 10017
Fax: (212) 326-3800
Email: raprofusek@jonesday.com
Attention: Robert A. Profusek
or to such other address as shall have been furnished to the party giving or making such notice, demand or delivery.
          (b) Any notice required to be given by the Company to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 7.9(a) to the Holders at their respective addresses as set forth on their respective signature page at the time such Holder entered into this Agreement and became a Holder or as otherwise shown on the register of the Company. Any notice that is sent in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given as set forth in Section 7.9(a) whether or not the Holder receives the notice.
          7.10. Interpretation . The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall

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be applied against any party. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise, and shall include all amendments of the same and any successor or replacement statutes and regulations. All references to agreements shall mean such agreement as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
          7.11. Governing Law . This Agreement and all rights arising hereunder shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.
          7.12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts, including Persons who become a party to this Agreement after the date hereof), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer  
 
  WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P. ,
 
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC,    
    its General Partner   
     
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,    
    its Managing Member   
     
  By:   El Vedado, LLC,    
    its General Partner   
     
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Manager  
 
  WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P.
 
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC,    
    its Attorney-in-fact   
     
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,    
    its Managing Member   
     
  By:   El Vedado, LLC,    
    its General Partner   
     
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Manager  
 
  WL ROSS & CO. LLC,
for purposes of Sections 4.8 and 7.3 through 7.12 only
 
 
  By:   INVESCO Private Capital, Inc.,    
    its Managing Member   
     
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer  
[Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement]

 

Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 10, 2009
among
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
as the Borrower,
WL ROSS & CO. LLC,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Other Parties Hereto
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
ARTICLE I
     DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS     1  
1.01
  Defined Terms     1  
1.02
  Other Interpretive Provisions     25  
1.03
  Accounting Terms     25  
1.04
  Times of Day     26  
ARTICLE II
     THE COMMITMENTS     26  
2.01
  Loan     26  
2.02
  Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans     26  
2.03
  Prepayments     27  
2.04
  Repayment     29  
2.05
  Interest     29  
2.06
  Fees     30  
2.07
  Computation of Interest and Fees     30  
2.08
  Evidence of Debt     30  
2.09
  Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback     30  
2.10
  Sharing of Payments     31  
2.11
  Additional Commitments     32  
2.12
  Reduction of Loans to pay Warrant Exercise Price     33  
ARTICLE III
     TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY     33  
3.01
  Taxes     33  
3.02
  Illegality     36  
3.03
  Inability to Determine Rates     36  
3.04
  Increased Costs     37  
3.05
  Compensation for Losses     38  
3.06
  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Holders     39  
3.07
  Survival     39  
ARTICLE IV
     CONDITIONS PRECEDENT     39  
4.01
  Conditions     39  
ARTICLE V
     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     42  
5.01
  Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance With Laws     42  

-i- 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page  
 
           
5.02
  Authorization; No Contravention     42  
5.03
  Governmental Authorization; Other Consents     43  
5.04
  Binding Effect     43  
5.05
  Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; No Internal Control Event     43  
5.06
  Litigation     44  
5.07
  No Default     44  
5.08
  Ownership of Property; Liens     44  
5.09
  Environmental Compliance     44  
5.10
  Insurance     44  
5.11
  Taxes     45  
5.12
  ERISA Compliance     45  
5.13
  Subsidiaries; Equity Interests     45  
5.14
  Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act     46  
5.15
  Disclosure     46  
5.16
  Compliance With Laws     47  
5.17
  Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.     47  
5.18
  Deposit Accounts     47  
5.19
  No Liens     47  
5.20
  Solvency     47  
ARTICLE VI
     AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS     48  
6.01
  Financial Statements     48  
6.02
  Certificates; Other Information     49  
6.03
  Notices     51  
6.04
  Payment of Obligations     52  
6.05
  Preservation of Existence, Etc.     52  
6.06
  Maintenance of Properties     52  
6.07
  Maintenance of Insurance     53  
6.08
  Compliance with Laws     53  
6.09
  Books and Records     53  

-ii- 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page  
 
           
6.10
  Inspection Rights     54  
6.11
  Use of Proceeds     54  
6.12
  Additional Subsidiary Guarantors     54  
6.13
  Pledged Assets     55  
6.14
  Deposit Accounts     55  
6.15
  Post-Closing Covenants     56  
6.16
  Gunderson Rail Services     56  
6.17
  Gunderson Rail Services     56  
ARTICLE VII
     NEGATIVE COVENANTS     56  
7.01
  Liens     56  
7.02
  Investments     58  
7.03
  Indebtedness     59  
7.04
  Fundamental Changes     61  
7.05
  Dispositions     61  
7.06
  Restricted Payments     63  
7.07
  Change in Nature of Business     64  
7.08
  Transactions with Affiliates     65  
7.09
  Burdensome Agreements     65  
7.10
  Use of Proceeds     66  
7.11
  Capital Expenditures     66  
7.12
  GIMSA Loan     66  
7.13
  Limitations on Certain Payments by GIMSA US     67  
ARTICLE VIII
     EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES     67  
8.01
  Events of Default     67  
8.02
  Remedies Upon Event of Default     69  
8.03
  Application of Funds     70  
ARTICLE IX
     ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT     71  
9.01
  Appointment and Authority     71  
9.02
  Rights As A Holder     71  
9.03
  Exculpatory Provisions     71  

-iii- 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page  
 
           
9.04
  Reliance By Administrative Agent     72  
9.05
  Delegation of Duties     72  
9.06
  Resignation of Administrative Agent     73  
9.07
  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Holders     73  
9.08
  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim     73  
9.09
  Collateral and Guaranty Matters     74  
ARTICLE X
     MISCELLANEOUS     75  
10.01
  Amendments, Etc.     75  
10.02
  Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication     76  
10.03
  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies     77  
10.04
  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver     78  
10.05
  Payments Set Aside     79  
10.06
  Successors and Assigns     80  
10.07
  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality     83  
10.08
  Right of Setoff     84  
10.09
  Interest Rate Limitation     84  
10.10
  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness     84  
10.11
  Original Issue Discount     85  
10.12
  Survival of Representations and Warranties     85  
10.13
  Severability     85  
10.14
  Replacement of Holders     86  
10.15
  GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; ETC.     87  
10.16
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     88  
10.17
  USA Patriot Act Notice     88  
10.18
  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility     88  
10.19
  Acknowledgments     89  
         
SCHEDULES        
 
           
2.01
  Commitments and Applicable Percentages        
6.15
  Post-Closing Covenants        
10.02
  Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices Disclosure Schedule        

-iv- 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 Page 
     
 
   
EXHIBITS
 
   
A
  Form of Notice
B
  Form of Note
C
  Form of Compliance Certificate
D
  Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement
E
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
F
  Subsidiary Guaranty
G-1
  Opinion of Tonkon Torp LLP
G-2
  Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
H
  Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
I
  Security Agreement
J
  Pledge Agreement
K
  Warrant Agreement
L
  Form of Perfection Certificate
M
  Closing Checklist

-v- 


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Credit Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 10, 2009, among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. , an Oregon corporation (the “ Borrower ”), WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership (“ Recovery Fund ”), and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parallel Fund ” and, together with WLR Recovery Fund and their respective successors and permitted assigns, “ WLR ”), the other Holders from time to time party hereto, and WL Ross & Co. LLC , as Administrative Agent.
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
          The Borrower has requested that each of Recovery Fund and Parallel Fund purchase the Notes (as defined below) evidencing the Loan (as defined below) and the Warrants (as defined below), and each of Recovery Fund and Parallel Fund is willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. In order to induce WLR to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower has agreed to enter into the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which it shall issue and deliver warrant certificates evidencing Warrants (as defined below) to purchase shares of the Borrower’s common stock, no par value.
          In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
      1.01 Defined Terms.
          As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
          “ Account ” has the meaning provided in the Uniform Commercial Code.
          “ Administrative Agent ” means WL Ross & Co. LLC, acting as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor agent.
          “ Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Holders.
          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. For purposes hereof, none of Wilbur L. Ross, WL Ross & Co.

 


 

or their respective Affiliates shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.
          “ Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of WLR and all other Holders. The initial amount of the Aggregate Commitments in effect on the Closing Date is $75,000,000.
          “ Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.
          “ Applicable Margin ” means 3.50%.
          “ Applicable Percentage ” means, at any time, with respect to a Commitment at such time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Commitment at such time; provided that if the commitments have been terminated, then such Applicable Percentage shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Person most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption (or other document contemplated by this Agreement) pursuant to which an Assignee becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
          “ Appraisal ” means the appraisal by American Appraisal Associates, Inc. of certain property, plant and equipment of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in or about June 2009 in connection with the goodwill impairment testing provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “ Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ”.
          “ Assignee ” means each Person that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.06 and its permitted successors and assigns.
          “ Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Holder, (b) an Affiliate of a Holder or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Holder.
          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by the parties thereto (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
          “ Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, in each case (a) and (b) if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
          “ Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

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          “ Base Rate ” means a rate per annum equal to the highest of the following: (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the ten largest United States banks” in the United States (or similar rate quoted by The Wall Street Journal) or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the FRB in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate, or if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable credit judgment) or any similar release by the FRB (as determined by the Administrative Agent its reasonable credit judgment); (b) the sum of (x) the Federal Funds Rate, plus (y) 0.5% per annum , and (c) the sum of (x) the Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of three months, plus (y) 1.0%.
          “ Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
          “ Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
          “ Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
          “ Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Loans of the same Type, and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Holders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
          “ Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to the assets of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, the sum of (i) 80% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Accounts, (ii) 40% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Inventory, and (iii) 30% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment.
          “ Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate in a form attached as Exhibit H or other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which calculates the Borrowing Base as of any date of determination.
          “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located, and, if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
          “ Casualty Event ” means any casualty or other insured damage to, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of any Rail Services Business Subsidiary, including any taking of all or any part of any real property of any such person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any real property of any such person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.

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          “ Ceiling ” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that is the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments and (b) the Borrowing Base (as reflected in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent) plus the value of any Collateral that has been pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.03(b) .
          “ Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, (b) any change in any Law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
          “ Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which: (a) any “ person ” or “ group ” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than the Excluded Affiliates, becomes the “ beneficial owner ” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “ beneficial ownership ” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an “ option right ”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); (b) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or (c) any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, Control over the management or policies of the Borrower.
          “ Closing Checklist ” means the Closing Checklist with respect to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit M .
          “ Closing Date ” means June 10, 2009.
          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

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          “ Collateral ” means any and all assets and rights and interests in or to property of the Loan Parties, whether tangible or intangible, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the Loan Documents to secure any of the Obligations.
          “ Commitment ” means, as to Recovery Fund and Parallel Fund or any other Holder, its obligation to make Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 .
          “ Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C .
          “ Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
          “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
          “ Controlled Deposit Account ” means a deposit account over which the Administrative Agent has control pursuant to a deposit account control agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, to be executed by the institution maintaining such deposit account for a Rail Services Business Subsidiary, in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Holders, as security for the Obligations.
          “ Convertible Note Indenture ” means that certain Indenture dated, as of May 22, 2006, among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the Borrower’s 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026.
          “ Credit Facility ” means one or more other financing arrangements (including credit facilities, indentures or note purchase agreements and including the Existing Revolving Credit Facility) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, together with the documents related thereto (including, without limitation, any notes, guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, or Refinancing (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder pursuant to incremental facilities or otherwise or adding Subsidiaries of the Borrower not otherwise guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under any such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders and whether or not increasing the amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred thereunder.
          “ Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions within the United States from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

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          “ Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.
          “ Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided , however , that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum.
          “ Defaulting Person ” means any Person that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Loans required to be funded by it hereunder when required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Holder any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
          “ Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure letter of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Holders with respect to this Agreement, dated the Closing Date.
          “ Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
          “ Disqualified Stock ” means any capital stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of an event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any capital stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Borrower to repurchase such capital stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such capital stock provide that the Borrower may not repurchase or redeem any such capital stock unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 7.06 .
          “ Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.
          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
          “ Eligible Account ” means an Account owned by any Rail Services Business Subsidiary, and carried on its books in accordance with GAAP (less applicable reserves in accordance with GAAP), which satisfies all of the following requirements: the Account is a genuine obligation resulting from the sale of goods or services by such Rail Services Business Subsidiary to a Person other than a Subsidiary, Affiliate, SPE or Joint Venture in the ordinary course of the business which have been accepted by the account debtor; the Account is subject to a first priority perfected Lien to secure the Obligations and no other Lien other than a Lien specifically referenced in clauses (a) through (c), (g) through (h) or (r) of the definition of

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Permitted Liens; there are no conditions which must be satisfied before such Rail Services Business Subsidiary is entitled to receive payment of the Account; the account debtor has not asserted in writing any defense to payment and has not asserted in writing any counterclaim or offset against the Borrower or any Subsidiary; to the extent any credit balance exists in favor of the account debtor, such credit balance has been deducted from the Account balance; and such Rail Services Business Subsidiary has sent an invoice or statement to the account debtor in the amount of the Account; provided that no Account shall be included as an Eligible Account if the account debtor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, suspends all or a material part of its business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails to pay its debts generally as they come due, or a petition is filed by or against any account debtor obligated upon such Account under any bankruptcy law or any other federal, state or foreign (including any provincial) receivership, insolvency relief or other Laws for the relief of debtors.
          “ Eligible Inventory ” means all Inventory of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, including raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, valued at the lower of cost (on a FIFO basis) or market value, in accordance with GAAP and which satisfies all of the following requirements: the Inventory is owned by a Rail Services Business Subsidiary and is subject to a first priority perfected Lien to secure the Obligations and no other Lien other than a Lien specifically referenced in clauses (a) through (c), (g) through (h) or (r) of the definition of Permitted Liens; the Inventory is held for sale in the business of a Rail Services Business Subsidiary, is of good and merchantable title, and is not obsolete, defective or unsalable; the Inventory is covered by insurance to any extent required by any Loan Document; the Inventory is not subject to any licensing agreement, trademark or other proprietary right to which the applicable Rail Services Business Subsidiary is not subject or has the benefit of, and which would prohibit or restrict its sale by the Holder to third parties; and the Inventory is stored in the United States.
          “ Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment ” means certain real property, along with related equipment and fixtures, of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, which has been pledged as security for the Obligations and on which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, has obtained a first priority, perfected security interest and is subject to no other Lien other than a Lien specifically referenced in clauses (a) through (c), (g) through (h) or (r) of the definition of Permitted Liens. The value of Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment covered by the Appraisal shall be determined based on the lesser of (i) the aggregate book value of such assets and (ii) the aggregate appraised value of such assets as set forth in the Appraisal. With respect to any Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment not covered by the Appraisal, the value thereof shall be its book value.
          “ Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign Laws, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
          “ Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly

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resulting from or based upon (a) violation by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
          “ Equity Interests ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of, or interest in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests.
          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414 (b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062 (e) of ERISA, (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01 .
          “ Eurocurrency Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan the rate per annum calculated as set forth below:
     (i) the Eurocurrency Rate for the applicable Interest Period will be the rate for deposits in Dollars that appears as the London interbank offered rate in the Money Rates Section of The Wall Street Journal , on such date;
     (ii) if no rate specified in clause (i) above appears in the Money Rate Section of The Wall Street Journal , the Eurocurrency Rate for such applicable period will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such date to prime banks in the London interbank market for the relevant Interest Period (each a

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Reference Bank Rate ”). The Administrative Agent shall request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its Reference Bank Rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the Eurocurrency Rate for such applicable period shall be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, the Eurocurrency Rate for such period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date for loans in United States dollars to leading European banks for a three or six month period, as applicable; and
     (iii) if the Agent is required but unable to determine the Eurocurrency Rate in the manner provided in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, the Eurocurrency Rate for the applicable period shall be the Eurocurrency Rate as determined as of the previous Interest Period.
          All percentages resulting from any calculations or determinations referred to in this definition will be rounded upwards to the nearest multiple of 1/1,000 of 1% and all Dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent or more being rounded upwards).
          “ Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate.
          “ Excluded Affiliates ” means Mr. William A. Furman, his spouse, direct descendants, any Person Controlled by any of them and/or a trust for the benefit of any of them.
          “ Excluded Deposit Accounts ” means the accounts of certain Rail Services Business Subsidiaries maintained with Bank of America, N.A., which accounts end in 9519, 1570 and 0759, so long as such accounts constitute zero balance disbursement accounts used solely to fund daily operating costs and expenses of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries.
          “ Excluded Property ” means, collectively, with respect to any Rail Services Business Subsidiary, (a) rights under contracts and agreements which by their terms prohibit the granting of a security interest therein or assignment thereof (except (i) for accounts, payment intangibles and other general intangibles for money due or to become due thereunder, (ii) for any such contract as to which consent for the Lien created hereby has been obtained and (iii) to the extent that an otherwise applicable prohibition on such grant is rendered ineffective by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Laws); provided , that after any such disqualifying condition specified in clause (a) shall cease to exist, the property no longer subject to such disqualifying condition shall immediately and automatically no longer constitute Excluded Property, (b) equipment (and any additions, accessions or attachments thereto and any replacements or proceeds thereof, together with customary security deposits) subject to a capitalized lease or purchase money Liens permitted under Section 7.01 that prohibit the granting of any other Lien on such equipment (and any additions, accessions or attachments thereto and any replacements or proceeds thereof, together with customary security deposits); provided that such equipment shall become Collateral upon release of such capitalized lease or purchase money Lien, (c) any fixtures attached to real property that is subject to a Lien permitted under Section 7.01 , (d) any IP Rights for which a perfected Lien thereon is not effected either by filing

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of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or by appropriate evidence of such Lien being filed in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (e) unless otherwise pledged as Collateral by the Loan Parties in their discretion, any personal property (other than personal property described in clause (d) above) for which the attachment or perfection of a Lien thereon is not governed by the Uniform Commercial Code and (f) in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the voting Equity Interests thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Equity Interests in any Joint Venture formed after the Closing Date and servicing the Rail Services Business shall not be Excluded Property.
          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Holder, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), doing business taxes and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) by any Governmental Authority or other taxing authority, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Holder (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.14 ), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Holder at the time such Foreign Holder becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Holder’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) , except to the extent that such Foreign Holder (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from each Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) .
          “ Existing Revolving Credit Facility ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for such lenders.
          “ Existing Revolving Credit Facility Condition ” means either (a) the satisfaction and repayment in full of the “Obligations” (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) under and as defined in the Existing Revolving Credit Facility and the termination of “Commitments” and “Liens” granted under or in connection with the Existing Revolving Credit Facility (in each case as defined in the Existing Revolving Credit Facility) and the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a payoff letter satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in connection with the termination of the Existing Revolving Credit Facility, together with UCC termination statements and such other documents, instruments and filings as may be requested by the Administrative Agent to terminate such Liens or (b) the execution and delivery of an amendment to the Existing Revolving Credit Facility, among the Borrower, the other obligors party thereto, the lenders required to execute such amendment and the Existing Revolving Credit Facility agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent which shall, among other things, permit this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and provide for a permanent reduction of the commitments thereunder to $100,000,000, and the written release in full of Liens on the assets and properties of Gunderson Rail Services and its direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (including UCC termination statements to evidence such release and authority to file) by the Existing Revolving Credit Facility agent.

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          “ Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable credit judgment.
          “ Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated the Closing Date, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
          “ Financial Expert ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b) .
          “ Foreign Holder ” means with respect to the Borrower, any Holder that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia.
          “ FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
          “ Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
          “ GIMSA Mexico ” means Gunderson-GIMSA S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican company.
          “ GIMSA US ” means Greenbrier-GIMSA, LLC, an Oregon limited liability company.
          “ GIMSA Loan” means the loans made by the Borrower to GIMSA US and GIMSA Mexico pursuant to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 5, 2009 among GIMSA US, GIMSA Mexico and the Borrower.

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          “ Golden West Agreements ” means the Re-marketing Agreement dated as of November 19, 1987 among Southern Pacific Transportation Company, St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company, Greenbrier Leasing Corporation and the Greenbrier Railcar, Inc., the Amendment to Re-marketing Agreement among Southern Pacific Transportation Company, St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company, Greenbrier Leasing Corporation and Greenbrier Railcar, Inc. dated as of November 15, 1988, the Amendment No. 2 to Re-marketing Agreement among Southern Pacific Transportation Company, St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company, Greenbrier Leasing Corporation and Greenbrier Railcar, Inc., and the Amendment No. 3 to Re-marketing Agreement dated November 19, 1987 among Southern Pacific Transportation Company, St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company, Greenbrier Leasing Corporation and Greenbrier Railcar, Inc. dated as of March 5, 1991, in each case as in effect on the Closing Date.
          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, Canada or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
          “ Greenbrier Leasing Facilities ” means (i) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2007 among Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and (ii) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 9, 2008 among Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
          “ Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, any (a) any Contractual Obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

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          “ Gunderson Rail Services ” means Gunderson Rail Services LLC, an Oregon limited liability company.
          “ Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
          “ Holders ” means Recovery Fund, Parallel Fund and the Assignees.
          “ Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, as of any date, any Subsidiary other than a Rail Services Business Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $5,000,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $5,000,000.
          “ Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP: all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments; all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank Guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments; net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract; all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created); indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse; capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations; and all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
          “ Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
          “ Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
          “ Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest

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Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, commencing with June 30, 2009.
          “ Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date that is three (3) months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in a Notice; provided that:
     (a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
     (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
     (c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
          “ Internal Control Event ” means a material weakness in, or fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in, the Borrower’s internal controls over financial reporting, in each case as described in the Securities Laws.
          “ Inventory ” has the meaning provided in the Uniform Commercial Code.
          “ Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, assumption of debt of or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or any substantial portion of the property of, or a line of business or division of, another Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment; provided , that the term Investment shall not include any transfer of cash (and any intercompany loans or advances arising as a result thereof) by a Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or to a Subsidiary of the Borrower by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in connection with the Borrower’s cash management practices and consistent with past practice.
          “ Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement ” means the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, WLR and the Holders from time to time party thereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
          “ IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17 .
          “ IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

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          “ Joint Venture ” means a Person or other legal arrangement which meets the following criteria: (a) it is a single-purpose corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar legal arrangement (whether created by contract or conducted through a separate legal entity) formed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with another Person in order to conduct a common venture or enterprise with such Person and (b) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly own less than 75% of the Equity Interests.
          “ Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
          “ Leasing Assets ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s interests (a) in railcars, marine barges, surface transportation equipment and any accessions or other tangible assets related to the foregoing that are owned or leased by such Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person and (b) in the lease agreements entered into by such Person, as lessor, in the ordinary course of business.
          “ Letter Agreement ” means the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent entered into in connection with this Agreement.
          “ Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
          “ Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 .
          “ Loan Documents ” means (a) this Agreement, (b) each Note, (c) the Fee Letter, (d) the Security Agreement, (e) the Subsidiary Guaranty, (f) the Pledge Agreement, (g) the Perfection Certificate, (h) the Letter Agreement, (i) the Disclosure Letter and (j) each other security agreement, pledge, deed of trust, mortgage or other document purporting to create a Lien on the Collateral.
          “ Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
          “ Manufacturing Subsidiaries ” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower whose primary business is manufacturing but that also engages in repair and refurbishment services.
          “ Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties or financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower or the Borrower and its Railcar Service Business Subsidiaries taken

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as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party. For avoidance of doubt, in no event shall (i) the financial position or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries reported in its filings with the SEC since August 31, 2008 to the Closing Date, (ii) the impact of any goodwill impairment charges on the future financial position or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (iii) the impact of FSP APB14-1 and any restatements of the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements as a result thereof constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
          “ Maturity Date ” means June 10, 2012.
          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years has made or been obligated to make contributions.
          “ Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus to the extent deducted in determining such net income or loss non-cash charges incurred in such period in respect of goodwill impairment, securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Borrower or the issuance of stock warrants or other equity-linked securities.
          “ Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B .
          “ Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .
          “ Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
          “ Office ” means, as to any Holder, the office or offices of such Person described as such in such Person’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as such Person may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
          “ Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constituent documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any

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agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
          “ Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
          “ Outstanding Amount ” means with respect to the Loans on any date, the amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any prepayments or repayments of such Loans occurring on such date.
          “ Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
          “ Parallel Fund ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
          “ Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(e) .
           “Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(f) .
          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
          “ Pension Plan ” means any “ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.
          “ Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate of the Borrower or the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries substantially in the form of Exhibit L .
          “ Permitted Acquisition ” means an Investment consisting of the acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of either (a) all or any substantial portion of the property of, or a line of business or division of, another Person or (b) at least a majority of the voting stock of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person (any such transaction, an “ Acquisition ”), provided that, in the case of any Acquisition involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, either the Borrower’s board of directors or the Administrative Agent have duly approved or consented to, as applicable, such acquisition and provided further that (i) the property acquired (or the property of the Person acquired) in such Acquisition is used or useful in the same or a similar line of business as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Closing Date (or any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof), (ii) in the case of an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable

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governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such Acquisition, (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as if made as of the date of such Acquisition (after giving effect thereto), except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier specified date, and (iv) if such transaction involves the purchase of an interest in a partnership between a Loan Party as a general partner and entities unaffiliated with the Borrower as the other partners, such transaction shall be effected by having such equity interest acquired by a corporate holding company directly or indirectly wholly-owned by such Loan Party newly formed for the sole purpose of effecting such transaction.
          “ Permitted Liens ” means the following:
          (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other government charges or levies not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which stay the enforcement of such Liens and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
          (b) Liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, which do not in the aggregate materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and which secure obligations not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which stay enforcement of such Liens and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
          (c) Liens created by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
          (d) Liens arising from judgments, decrees, awards or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;
          (e) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and mechanic’s Liens, carrier’s Liens, landlord’s liens and other Liens granted or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, performance, surety and appeal and return-of-money bonds, leases, letters of credit and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations in respect of the payment for borrowed money), whether pursuant to statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements;
          (f) Leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any interest or title of a lessor or licensor under any lease or license, respectively, not in violation of this Agreement, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business;
          (g) easements, rights-of-way, encroachments or other survey defects, covenants, zoning or other restrictions, charges, encumbrances, licenses, minor defects or irregularities in title (including leasehold title), prior rights of other Persons and obligations

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contained in similar instruments, in each case which do not (I) with respect to real property owned by any Rail Services Business Subsidiary, materially (A) impair the value or marketability of such real property or (B) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property or (II) with respect to all other real property, involve, and are not likely to involve at any future time, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) a substantial and prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety, or (B) a Material Adverse Effect;
          (h) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities which secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods by any Loan Party;
          (i) Liens in favor of collecting banks arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC;
          (j) set-off rights in connection with repurchase obligations in favor of the counterparty to such obligations in connection with Investments in cash equivalents;
          (k) rights of set-off or bankers’ Liens with respect to customary bank fees earned in respect of deposits of cash or charge backs for insufficient funds in favor of banks or other depository institutions;
          (l) Liens arising from the rights of lessors under leases (including financing statements regarding property subject to lease) or licensors under licenses not in violation of the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor) or license;
          (m) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 of the Disclosure Letter;
          (n) Liens securing any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository or cash management services or automated clearing house transfers of debt incurred in the ordinary course of business;
          (o) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) ; provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness (together with any additions, attachments and accessions thereto and any replacements or proceeds thereof and any customary security deposits) and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;
          (p) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or any other acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary permitted hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for the property to be so acquired or (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of property permitted by Section 7.05 (to the extent such Lien is limited to the property to be sold pursuant to such agreement);

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          (q) Liens solely on cash earnest money deposits or deposits in connection with indemnity obligations made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement entered into in connection with any acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary permitted hereunder;
          (r) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
          (s) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or any other acquisition permitted hereunder provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secures on the date of such acquisition and extensions, renewals, replacements and Refinancings thereof so long as the principal amount of such extensions, renewals, replacements or Refinancings does not exceed the principal amount of the obligations being extended, renewed, replaced or Refinanced;
          (t) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to the transfer of the Equity Interests of any Joint Venture or similar arrangement pursuant to the terms thereof; and
          (u) Liens not securing Indebtedness arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases permitted hereunder.
          “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
          “ Plan ” means any “ employee benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
          “ Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries party thereto and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit J .
          “ Rail Services Business ” means the railcar repair, maintenance, refurbishment and component parts (including wheel services) services in respect of a broad range of freight cars provided in the United States.
          “ Rail Services Business Subsidiaries ” means, collectively, Gunderson Rail Services, Meridian Rail Holdings Corp., Brandon Railroad LLC, Meridian Rail Acquisition Corp., Meridian Rail Mexico City Corp. and each other Domestic Subsidiary that engages in Rail Services Business on or after the date of this Agreement, but excluding any Manufacturing Subsidiaries.
          “ Recovery Fund ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

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          “ Reference Banks ” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Agent acting reasonably.
          “ Refinance ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, purchase, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for or to consolidate, such Indebtedness. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.
          “ Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .
          “ Registered Public Accounting Firm ” has the meaning specified in the Securities Laws and shall be independent of the Borrower as prescribed by the Securities Laws.
          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
          “ Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.
          “ Reporting Officer ” means the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer and the general counsel of the Borrower.
          “ Required Holders ” means, as at any date of determination, Holders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the outstanding Loans.
          “ Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, controller, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
          “ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or, solely in the case of Section 7.13 , GIMSA US, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof) other than dividends or distributions payable to the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor.
          “ Same Day Funds ” means immediately available funds.
          “ Sarbanes-Oxley ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
          “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

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          “ Securities Laws ” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as each of the foregoing may be amended and in effect on any applicable date hereunder.
          “ Security Agreement ” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower and the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries party thereto and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit I .
          “ Senior Debt Indenture ” means that certain Indenture dated as of May 11, 2005 among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the Borrower’s 8-3/8% Senior Notes due 2015.
          “ Solvent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, that, as at any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature; provided that, for purposes of determining if any Person is Solvent, the effect of intercompany receivables and payables shall not be considered in such determination. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
          “ SPE ” means any Person that is a direct or indirect, wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary of the Borrower that engages in no activities other than those reasonably related to or in connection with the entering into of transactions described in Section 7.05 and which is designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an SPE; provided (a) that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary (i) shall provide any Guarantee or other credit support to such Person, (ii) shall have any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with such Person other than on terms that are fair and reasonable and that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained from an unrelated Person (other than representations, warranties and covenants (including those relating to servicing) entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a transactions contemplated by Section 7.05(f) ) and (iii) shall have any obligation to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve certain levels of operating results and (b) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person shall be recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (other than representations, warranties and

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covenants (including those relating to servicing) entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a transactions contemplated by Section 7.05(f) ).
          “ Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. For purposes of the Loan Documents, the term “ Subsidiary ” shall not include any SPE or any Joint Venture.
          “ Subsidiary Guarantors ” means, collectively, Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, Greenbrier Railcar LLC, Autostack Company LLC, Gunderson LLC, Gunderson Rail Services, Gunderson Marine LLC, Greenbrier-Concarril, LLC, Greenbrier Leasing Limited Partner, LLC, Greenbrier Management Services, LLC, Meridian Rail Holdings Corp., Meridian Rail Acquisition Corp., Meridian Rail Mexico City Corp., Brandon Railroad, LLC, Gunderson Specialty Products, LLC and each other Subsidiary that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.12 .
          “ Subsidiary Guaranty ” means the Subsidiary Guaranty made by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agents and the Holders, substantially in the form of Exhibit F .
          “ Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
          “ Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-

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market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.
          “ Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
          “ Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
          “ Term Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(d) .
          “ Threshold Amount ” means $10,000,000 as to Section 8.01(e) , and $15,000,000 as to each of Sections 8.01(h) and (i) .
          “ Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.
          “ Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
          “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction and, if such jurisdiction does not have a Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.
          “ United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.
          “ Warrant Agreement ” means the Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower and WLR, substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto.
          “ Warrant Documents ” means the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants.
          “ Warrant Exercise Price Payment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(a) .
          “ Warrants ” means the warrants to purchase common stock issued by the Borrower in favor of WLR pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.
          “ WLR ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

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      1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions.
          With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
          (a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include, ” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “ without limitation. ” The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall. ” Unless the context requires otherwise, any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (iii) the words “ herein, ” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any Law shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such Law as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
          (b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including; ” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding; ” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including.
          (c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
          (d) All references to amounts owing by, to or in respect of Foreign Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to the Dollar equivalent of any such amounts that are denominated in a currency other than Dollars.
      1.03 Accounting Terms.
          (a) Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a

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manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
          (b) Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Holders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Holders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Holders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
          (c) Calculations; Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities . All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
      1.04 Times of Day.
          Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS
      2.01 Loan.
          Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, WLR agrees to make a loan (a “ Loan ”) to the Borrower on the Closing Date in the amount of $75,000,000, and the Borrower agrees to borrow $75,000,000 on the Closing Date; provided , however , that immediately after giving effect to the Borrowing, the Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Ceiling. Amounts borrowed and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The Borrowing of Loans hereunder shall be made as provided in Section 2.02 . Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
      2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
          (a) The Borrowing hereunder shall occur on the Closing Date. Each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent which may be given by telephone. Notice of any conversion to or continuation of any Loans must be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of any such

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continuation or conversion. Each telephonic notice pursuant to this Section must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each conversion to or continuation of Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. All Loans shall be made in Dollars. If the Borrower requests a conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, or if the Borrower fails to deliver any such Notice of conversion or continuation, then, in each case, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of three months.
          (b) WLR shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day specified in the Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01 , the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
          (c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Holders.
          (d) All Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries under all other Loan Documents shall be secured by the Collateral in accordance with the Loan Documents.
      2.03 Prepayments.
     (a) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of prepayment of Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans and on the requested date of prepayment of Loans that are Base Rate Loans. Any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof in the case of Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Holder of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Person’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall (except

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in the case of a conditional notice contemplated by this Section 2.03 where the notice has been revoked) make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice of prepayment delivered pursuant to this Section may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other financing transaction, in which case such notice may be revoked (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified termination date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any such revocation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Holders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
     (b) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower after receipt of a Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02 that the Outstanding Amount exceeds the Ceiling, then no later than five Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall (i) prepay Loans in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to reduce the Outstanding Amount as of such date of prepayment to an amount not to exceed the Ceiling or (ii) directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries provide additional first priority secured Collateral satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with an aggregate Borrowing Base value, or cash Collateral, sufficient to cause the Outstanding Amount as of the date of providing such additional Collateral not to exceed the Ceiling; provided that, in the event a Subsidiary that is not party to the Security Agreement provides additional Collateral, such Subsidiary shall become a party to the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, or enter into a new security agreement with respect to such additional collateral, as applicable, and take the actions required to be taken by Rail Services Business Subsidiaries in Sections 6.12 and 6.13 , in each case to the extent applicable to the type of collateral provided pursuant to this Section 2.03(b) , and if such Subsidiary is not already a Subsidiary Guarantor, it shall become a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty.
     (c) Not later than five Business Days following the receipt by the Borrower or any Rail Services Business Subsidiary of any net cash proceeds from a Casualty Event, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such net cash proceeds to prepay the Loans; provided , that so long as no Default shall then exist or would arise therefrom, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such net cash proceeds are expected to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets in the Rail Services Business (or other assets or investments approved by the Administrative Agent in writing) within 120 days following the date of receipt of such proceeds (which certificate shall set forth in reasonable detail the estimates of the proceeds to be so reinvested); provided , further , that, if any portion of such net cash proceeds shall not be so used or committed to be reinvested within such 120-day period, such unused or uncommitted portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment of the Loans. All property purchased or otherwise acquired with net cash proceeds pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the first priority perfected Lien of the Administrative

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Agent for the benefit of the Holders in accordance with and to the extent required by the terms of the Loan Documents.
      2.04 Repayment.
          The Borrower shall repay on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding on such date.
      2.05 Interest.
          (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
          (b) (i) If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
               (ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Holders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
               (iii) Upon the request of the Required Holders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
               (iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
          (c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

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      2.06 Fees.
          The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
      2.07 Computation of Interest and Fees.
          All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
      2.08 Evidence of Debt. The Loans shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by each Holder and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Holder shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Holders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Holder and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. The Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Holder (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Holder’s Loans to the Borrower in addition to such accounts or records. Each Holder may attach schedules to a Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
      2.09 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
          (a) General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Holders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Holder its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Holder’s Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 1:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

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          (b) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Holder makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Holder as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Holder) to such Holder, without interest.
          (c) Obligations Several . The obligations of Recovery Fund, Parallel Fund and any Assignee hereunder to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any such Person to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other such Person of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Holder shall be responsible for the failure of any other Holder to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .
          (d) Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Holder to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Holder that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
      2.10 Sharing of Payments.
          If any Holder shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it resulting in such Holder’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Holder receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of the other Holders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Holders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (i) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement, (ii) any payment obtained by a Holder as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply) or (iii) any reduction of the amounts payable to it made by a Holder in accordance with Section 2.12 .
          The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Holder acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Holder were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

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      2.11 Additional Commitments .
          (a) Request for Additional Commitments . Provided that there exists no Default, the Borrower may from time to time, request additional commitments for an additional term loan facility in an amount not exceeding $75,000,000 in the aggregate. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Holder is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Holders).
          (b) Holder Elections . Each Holder shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees in its sole and absolute discretion to provide additional commitments and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Holder not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to provided additional commitments.
          (c) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Holders; Effective Date and Allocations . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Holder of the Holders’ responses to each request made hereunder and any additional required conditions to effectiveness of the Increase Effective Date. If all or any Holders agree to provide additional commitments in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “ Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Holders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date and the parties shall enter into documentation necessary to provide for the additional commitments.
          (d) Conditions to Effectiveness . As a condition precedent to such additional commitments, the Borrower shall, in addition to satisfying any of the conditions to the Increase Effective Date set forth in the notice specified in clause (c) of this Section, deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such additional commitments and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such additional commitments, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 , and (B) no Default exists. Nothing herein constitutes a commitment by any Holder or the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates to provide any additional commitments or to fund any additional Loans hereunder.
          (e) Conflicting Provisions . This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.10 or 10.01 to the contrary.

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      2.12 Reduction of Loans to pay Warrant Exercise Price.
          (a) The parties acknowledge that, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warrants, a Holder may pay all or any portion of the exercise price payable by such Holder upon exercise of the Warrants held by it by reducing the amount of principal and/or interest due and payable by the Borrower hereunder in an aggregate amount equal to the exercise price payable with respect to the Warrants being exercised at such time that is being paid by such reduction (the “ Warrant Exercise Price Payment ”). Such Holder shall deliver written notice to the Borrower of its election to do so prior to the date the date of exercise and the date such principal and interest are payable (it being understood that such notice shall be in addition to any notices required to be given by the Holder under the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants in connection with such exercise). Upon delivery of such notice and exercise of such Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof, (a) such Holder shall be deemed to have paid to the Borrower the exercise price for the Warrants in an amount equal to the principal and interest being reduced and (b) the outstanding principal of, and interest on, the Loans payable to such Holder shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of such principal and interest used to pay the exercise price of the Warrants pursuant to this Section. Upon consummation of a Warrant Exercise Price Reduction, (a) the applicable Holder shall return to the Borrower any Notes issued to it hereunder, and (b) the Borrower shall issue to such Holder a new Note in the aggregate principal amount of Loans payable to such Holder hereunder after giving effect to the Warrant Exercise Price Payment.
          (b) Within 10 Business Days following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall, in cooperation with the Administrative Agent, engage Duff & Phelps (the “ Financial Expert ”) to determine in accordance with US GAAP, for book and tax purposes (i) the fair market value, as of the Closing Date, of the Warrants as set forth in the Warrant Agreement and (ii) the fair market value, as of the Closing Date, of the Loans, without giving effect to the Warrants, as set forth in this Agreement. The determination of fair market value made by the Financial Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties and their respective Affiliates and the parties shall not take, and shall cause their respective Affiliates not to take, any position inconsistent with such determination in any income Tax filings made by them or on their behalf with any Governmental Authority. The fees and expenses of the Financial Expert, payable in connection with the limited purposes contemplated in this Section 2.12 , shall be paid by the Borrower.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
      3.01 Taxes.
          (a) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Holder

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receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.
          (b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.
          (c) Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Holder, within ten days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Holder, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Holder (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Holder, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
          (d) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (e) Status . (i) Any Foreign Holder that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Holder, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Holder is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.
          (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Holder shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Holder becomes a Holder under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Holder is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable: duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI in the case of a Foreign Holder

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treating the interest as effectively connected income, duly completed copies of W8-EXP in the case of a Foreign Holder that is a foreign government, foreign central bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization of government of a U.S. possession claiming eligibility for an exemption from withholding tax, duly completed copies of W8-IMY in the case of a Foreign Holder that is a qualified intermediary, a withholding partnership or a nonwithholding intermediary to transmit withholding certificates, in the case of a Foreign Holder claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Holder is not (1) a “ bank ” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a “ 10 percent shareholder ” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (3) a “ controlled foreign corporation ” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (B) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
          (iii) Without limiting the obligations of the Holders set forth above regarding delivery of certain forms and documents to establish each Holder’s status for U.S. withholding tax purposes, each Holder agrees promptly to deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, as the Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Closing Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such other documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of any other jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by such Holder, as are required under such Laws to confirm such Holder’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Holder outside of the U.S. by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Holder’s status for withholding tax purposes in such other jurisdiction. Each Holder shall promptly (i) notify the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any such claimed exemption or reduction and (ii) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Holder, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any such jurisdiction that the Borrower make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Holder. Additionally, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent or any Holder, as the Administrative Agent or such Holder shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Closing Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of any jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by the Borrower, as are required to be furnished by such Holder or the Administrative Agent under such Laws in connection with any payment by the Administrative Agent or any Holder of Taxes or Other Taxes, or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents, with respect to such jurisdiction.
          (f) Treatment of Certain Refunds . If the Administrative Agent or any Holder determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund),

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net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Holder, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Holder agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Holder in the event the Administrative Agent or such Holder is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Holder to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
      3.02 Illegality.
     If any Holder reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Holder or its applicable Office to make, maintain or fund Eurocurrency Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Holder to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars, then, on notice thereof by such Holder to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Holder to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, shall be suspended until such Holder notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Holder (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all such Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Holder to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Holder may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Holder may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
      3.03 Inability to Determine Rates.
    If the Required Holders reasonably determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) deposits are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for Dollars for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or (c) in the case of a Holder that is a bank, the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Holders of funding such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Holder. Thereafter, the obligation of the Holders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

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      3.04 Increased Costs.
          (a) Increased Costs Generally . To the extent applicable to any Holder, if any Change in Law shall:
          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Holder (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e) );
          (ii) subject any Holder to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Holder in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Holder); or
          (iii) impose on any Holder or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by such Holder and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Holder of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Holder, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Holder hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Holder, the Borrower shall pay to such Holder such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Holder for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
          (b) Capital Requirements . If any Holder determines that any Change in Law affecting such Holder or any Office of such Holder or such Holder’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Holder’s capital or on the capital of such Holder’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Holder or the Loans made by such Holder to a level below that which such Holder or such Holder’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Holder’s policies and the policies of such Holder’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Holder such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Holder or such Holder’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
          (c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Holder setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Holder or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay to such Holder the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten days after receipt thereof.
          (d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Holder to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Holder’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Holder pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any

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increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six months prior to the date that such Holder notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Holder’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
          (e) Additional Reserve Requirements . The Borrower shall pay to each Holder, as long as such Holder shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Holder (as determined by such Holder in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error), which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided that the Borrower shall have received at least ten days prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional costs from such Holder. If a Holder fails to give notice ten days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional costs shall be due and payable ten days from receipt of such notice.
      3.05 Compensation for Losses.
          Upon demand of any Holder (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Holder for and hold such Holder harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
          (a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration or otherwise); provided however , that no Holder will be entitled to compensation pursuant to this subsection (a) to the extent of interest reduced in connection with a Warrant Exercise Price Payment;
          (b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Holder to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
          (c) any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.14 ;
including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Holder in connection with the foregoing. For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Holders under this Section, each Holder shall be deemed to have funded each Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it at the Eurocurrency Rate for such Loan by a

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matching deposit or other borrowing in the offshore interbank market for such Dollars for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
      3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Holders.
          (a) Designation of a Different Office . If any Holder requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Holder or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Holder pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Holder gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Holder shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Holder, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Holder to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Holder. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Holder in connection with any such designation or assignment.
          (b) Replacement of Holders . If any Holder requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Holder or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Holder pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Borrower may replace such Holder in accordance with Section 10.14 .
      3.07 Survival.
          All of the obligations of the Borrower under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
      4.01 Conditions.
          The obligation of each Holder to make its Loan hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
          (a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
          (i) executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Perfection Certificate, the Fee Letter, the Letter Agreement, the Disclosure Letter and the Subsidiary Guaranty;

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          (ii) Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each of Recovery Fund and Parallel Fund;
          (iii) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as set forth in the Closing Checklist evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
          (iv) such documents and certifications as set forth on the Closing Checklist showing that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Loan Parties is validly existing, in good standing, as applicable in their respective jurisdictions of formation, and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (v) a completed Borrowing Base Certificate, as of April 30, 2009, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
          (vi) such executed documents as the Administrative Agent may require to perfect the Holders’ first priority security interest in the Collateral to the extent required to be delivered on the Closing Date as set forth in the Closing Checklist;
          (vii) evidence that the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders, shall have a perfected, first priority interest in the Collateral (including original stock certificates together with stock powers duly endorsed in blank) subject to the Liens set forth in Schedule 7.01 of the Disclosure Letter, to the extent required to be delivered on the Closing Date as set forth on the Closing Checklist;
          (viii) the Existing Revolving Credit Facility Condition shall be satisfied or with the funding of Loans hereunder on the Closing Date shall be satisfied contemporaneously upon such funding;
          (ix) favorable opinions of Tonkon Torp LLP and Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Holder, in substantially the form of Exhibit G-1 and Exhibit G-2 , as applicable, in each case satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
          (x) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals of third parties required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties and the validity against the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
          (xi) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) to such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, that the conditions in

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Sections 4.01(f) and (g) have been satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (C) that there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or governmental authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (xii) a fully-executed deposit account control agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent from each lockbox servicer and bank where a deposit account set forth on Schedule 5.18 of the Disclosure Schedule is located causing each such lockbox and deposit account to constitute a Controlled Deposit Account, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
          (xiii) certificates of insurance and other evidence, satisfactory to it, of compliance with the insurance requirements of the Loan Documents, each of which shall name the Administrative Agent as an “additional insured” or “loss payee”, as applicable;
          (xiv) the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, all environmental reports, asset appraisals, field audits and such other reports, audits or certifications as it may reasonably request; and
          (xv) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent reasonably may require.
          (b) The Borrower and WLR shall have executed the Warrant Agreement and the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, and a copy of each such agreement shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.
          (c) The Borrower shall have issued to WLR Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and WLR shall have received such Warrants.
          (d) Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any fees set forth in the Fee Letter, shall have been paid.
          (e) Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
          (f) The representations and warranties of (i) the Borrower contained in Article V and (ii) each Loan Party contained in each other Loan Document or in any document furnished hereunder or thereunder as of the date hereof, shall be true and correct, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case, they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date.

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          (g) No Default shall exist, or would result from the Borrowing or the application of the proceeds thereof.
          (h) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.
          (i) The proposed Loan shall be in a principal amount of no less than $75,000,000 and a loan in such principal amount shall be permitted pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(1) of Senior Debt Indenture, and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent calculations demonstrating that such Loan amount is so permitted.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
          The Borrower, on behalf of itself and the Subsidiary Guarantors, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Holders on the Closing Date that:
      5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance With Laws.
          Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license and (d) is in compliance with all Laws; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i), (c) or (d), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      5.02 Authorization; No Contravention.
          The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (c) violate any Law to which such Person or property is subject. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance with all Contractual Obligations referred to in clause (b)(i), except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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      5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.
          No approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
      5.04 Binding Effect.
          This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).
      5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; No Internal Control Event.
          (a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
          (b) The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated February 28, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.
          (c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (d) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, no Internal Control Event has occurred.

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      5.06 Litigation.
          There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower after due and diligent investigation threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      5.07 No Default.
          Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
      5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens.
          Each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title (a) as to such real property not constituting Eligible Plant, Property and Equipment at any time as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) as to such real property constituting Eligible Plant, Property and Equipment at any time, any defects in title that do not materially (i) impair the value or marketability of such real property or (ii) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property. The real property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .
      5.09 Environmental Compliance.
          The Borrower and its Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      5.10 Insurance.
          The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary operates.

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      5.11 Taxes.
          Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent and WLR in writing prior to the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment, notice of any audit or inquiry against the Borrower or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any formal tax sharing agreement.
      5.12 ERISA Compliance.
          (a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received an opinion letter or a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.
          (b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability, (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA), (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan and (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
      5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests.
          (a) As of the Closing Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by a Loan Party in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule

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5.13 of the Disclosure Letter free and clear of all Liens other than, with respect to Equity Interests other than Equity Interests in the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, Liens permitted under Section 7.01 .
          (b) As of the Closing Date, the Borrower has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part(b) of Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter. All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
          (c) As of the Closing Date, all Rail Services Business Subsidiaries are as set forth in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 and all Manufacturing Subsidiaries are as set forth in Part (c) of Schedule 5.13 . The Rail Services Business Subsidiaries have all right, title and interest in, to and under substantially all of the assets and properties of the Rail Services Business conducted by the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries.
      5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
          (a) The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
          (b) None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “ investment company ” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
      5.15 Disclosure.
          The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and WLR all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or WLR in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken together with the Borrower’s filings with the SEC, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to all financial projections, budgets, forecasts, pro forma data and other forward looking statements (“ Projections ”) provided by the Borrower have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, and that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized).

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      5.16 Compliance With Laws.
          Each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      5.17 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.
          (a) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the best knowledge of the Borrower, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any valid rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      5.18 Deposit Accounts.
      Schedule 5.18 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date of Borrowing all deposit accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts and those used solely for employee benefits and payroll) maintained by the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries. Each Rail Services Business Subsidiary is the sole account holder of each such deposit account and has not allowed any other Person to have control over any such deposit account or any property deposited therein.
      5.19 No Liens.
     Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has created, incurred or suffered to exist any Lien (other than Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent) on any of its rights, title and interest in the Equity Interests of Gunderson Rail Services or GIMSA US or the GIMSA Loan. Such assets are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent).
      5.20 Solvency.
     Each of (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is, and after giving effect to the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred under or in connection with the Loan Documents will be, Solvent.

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ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
          So long as any Holder shall have any Loan or other Obligation (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , and 6.03 ) cause each Subsidiary to:
      6.01 Financial Statements.
     Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Holder;
     (a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by (i) a report and opinion of a Registered Public Accounting Firm of nationally recognized standing, including Deloitte & Touche or such other nationally recognized firm that may be approved by the Borrower’s board of directors (or the audit committee thereof) from time to time, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and applicable Securities Laws and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit and (ii) an attestation report of such Registered Public Accounting Firm as to the Borrower’s internal controls pursuant to Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley expressing a conclusion to which the Required Holders do not reasonably object; and
     (b) as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2009), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and
     (c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 75 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of

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consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis for such fiscal year (including the fiscal year in which the Maturity Date occurs).
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(d) , the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
      6.02 Certificates; Other Information.
     Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Holder:
     (a) within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (c) promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Holder, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
     (d) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to all of the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
     (e) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Holders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section;
     (f) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any

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Subsidiary thereof, in each case, to the extent submitted by management of any Loan Party to the audit committee of the Borrower’s board of directors;
     (g) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Holder may from time to time reasonably request, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Holders;
     (h) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days of (i) the Borrower providing or causing a Subsidiary to provide additional Collateral in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , (ii) the making of an Investment by any Rail Services Business Subsidiary permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 , (iii) the making of a disposition of Collateral permitted pursuant to Sections 7.05(n) , 7.05(o) , or 7.05(p) , (iv) the making of an Investment by any Rail Services Business Subsidiary in any non-Rail Services Business Subsidiary, any Joint Venture or SPE, (v) any non-cash Restricted Payment made by any Rail Services Business Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.06(a) or (vi) at the Borrower’s sole discretion upon the acquisition of assets by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business (but otherwise expressly permitted hereunder), in each case involving Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory or Eligible, Property Plant and Equipment, an updated Borrowing Base Certificate which incorporates the disposed, acquired or pledged assets to reflect such assets on a pro-forma basis;
     (i) within thirty days after closing of any offering of Term Debt, a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Holders, which confirms that (i) such offering did not cause an Event of Default, and (ii) the documentation associated with such offering, a copy of which shall be attached to the certificate, does not impose a limitation on the ability of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; and
     (j) promptly, and in no event later than July 8, 2009 the Appraisal;
     (k) promptly after the same are available, notice of any amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification to, or refinancing or replacement of, the GIMSA Loan; and
     (l) promptly after the same are sent or otherwise made available, copies of all reports, certificates, notices, financial reporting and other materials provided to the agent or the lender under the Existing Revolving Credit Facility or any replacement or Refinancing thereof or to the indenture trustee for the Senior Debt Indenture or any replacement or Refinancing thereof.
          Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been

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delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 , or (ii) on which the Borrower files such documents on the SEC’s website or (iii) such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Holder and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Holder that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Holder and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Holder (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(b) to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Holder shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
          The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Holders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) and (b) certain of the Holders may be “public-side” Holders (i.e., Holders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “ Public Holder ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that so long as it is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities (i) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Holders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “ PUBLIC ” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “ PUBLIC ” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof and (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “ PUBLIC, ” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Holders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “ PUBLIC.
      6.03 Notices.
          Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Holder upon an occurrence that provides, or should reasonably provide, any Reporting Officer with actual knowledge of:
     (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
     (b) any matter that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event;

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     (d) any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
     (e) the occurrence of any Internal Control Event; and
     (f) the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of notice from any lender or trustee, or the giving of any notice by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, of the occurrence of any “default” or “event of default” under any agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity the event giving rise to the Default or Event of Default and any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
      6.04 Payment of Obligations.
          Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its material obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.
      6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc.
          Except for Immaterial Subsidiaries, (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Sections 7.04 or 7.05 , (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      6.06 Maintenance of Properties.
          (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
          (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

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          (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its material facilities.
      6.07 Maintenance of Insurance.
Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of reasonable kinds and in reasonable amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance) for the Borrower’s business, but in any event at least coverage that is not substantially different than that maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. The Borrower shall use its reasonable efforts to cause each such policy of insurance to provide for at least 30 days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any cancellation of such policy. The Borrower shall provide, and shall use its reasonable efforts to request that the applicable insurance company provide, notice to the Administrative Agent if the Borrower submits or settles a claim (along with a copy of such submission or settlement) and a copy of any annual policy renewal statement with respect to such insurance. In addition, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent within five days of receipt thereof, on an annual basis in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, certificates of insurance and other evidence of compliance with the insurance requirements of the Loan Documents, each of which with respect to property and liability insurance shall name the Administrative Agent as an “additional insured” or “loss payee”, as applicable so that, in the event of an Event of Default, insurance proceeds to the extent related to the Collateral shall be payable to the Administrative Agent. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be entitled to collect and use all proceeds of any insurance policy provided that the proceeds related to any Collateral shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.03(c).
      6.08 Compliance with Laws.
          Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
      6.09 Books and Records.
          (a) Maintain in all material respects proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and
          (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

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      6.10 Inspection Rights.
          Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Holder to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its Responsible Officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Administrative Agent and each Holder, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided , however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Holder (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of copies, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Holder (or its respective representatives or independent contractors) is then prohibited by applicable Law or any agreement binding on the Borrower or any Subsidiary which was not entered into in contemplation of this Agreement or (iii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product, which privilege or protection the Borrower determines in good faith could be waived by disclosing to the Administrative Agent or the Holders.
      6.11 Use of Proceeds.
          Use the proceeds of the Loans for (i) repaying, repurchasing or retiring debt, (ii) working capital or other general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document, (iii) repaying on the date of Borrowing loans outstanding under the Existing Revolving Credit Facility and/or the loans outstanding under either Greenbrier Leasing Facilities, not in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate and (iv) repurchasing notes outstanding under the Senior Indenture and the Convertible Note Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
      6.12 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.
          Notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary, and promptly thereafter (and in any event within 30 days), cause such Person to (a) become a Subsidiary Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose and, in the case of a Rail Services Business Subsidiary, cause such Person to become a party to the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement and, to the extent required by and subject to the terms set forth the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, to take other steps reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to cause all the assets of such Person to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (b) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in clauses (iii) and (iv) of clause (a) of Article IV and favorable opinions of counsel to

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such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clause (a)), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that any Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Subsidiary Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.
      6.13 Pledged Assets.
          (a) Equity Interests . Cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Rail Services Business Subsidiary (excluding Gunderson Rail Services) to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent to the extent required by and subject to the terms set forth in the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, together with opinions of counsel and any filings and deliveries reasonably necessary in connection therewith to perfect the security interests therein, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (b) Other Property . To the extent required by and subject to the terms set forth in the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and any other Loan Document, (i) cause all of the owned and leased property of each Rail Services Business Subsidiary to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations, subject in any case to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , and (ii) deliver such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing, including, without limitation, appropriate UCC-1 financing statements, landlord’s waivers, certified resolutions and other organizational and authorizing documents of such Person, favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to above and the perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Liens thereunder) and other items as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (c) In addition, the Loan Parties may pledge additional assets as Collateral pursuant to additional Loan Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, together with such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith. To the extent such additional Collateral satisfies the applicable eligibility requirements, such Collateral shall be included in the Borrowing Base.
      6.14 Deposit Accounts.
     Each Rail Services Business Subsidiary shall cause each lockbox and deposit account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts and deposit accounts used solely for employee benefits and payroll) set forth on Schedule 5.18 to be a Controlled Deposit Account at all times (unless such lockbox or deposit account is closed and a control agreement is entered into with respect to any successor account, in each case in accordance with this Section 6.14 ). Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Holders assumes any responsibility to any Loan Party for any lockbox arrangement or deposit account, including any claim of accord and satisfaction or release with respect to any payment items accepted by any bank. Subject to this Section, the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries shall request in writing and shall use its best efforts to ensure that

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all payments on Accounts or otherwise relating to Collateral (other than the GIMSA Loan), including any proceeds thereof, are made directly to a Controlled Deposit Account (or a lockbox relating to such Controlled Deposit Account). Each Rail Services Business Subsidiary shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any acquisition, opening or closing of a lockbox or a deposit account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts and deposit accounts used solely for employee benefits and payroll) after the Closing Date and (x) cause each such newly opened lockbox or deposit account, as the case may be, to become a Controlled Deposit Account at the time such lockbox or deposit account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts and deposit accounts used solely for employee benefits and payroll) is opened and (y) cause lockbox or deposit accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts and deposit accounts used solely for employee benefits and payroll) of a Rail Services Business Subsidiary acquired in connection with an acquisition to be closed or to become a Controlled Deposit Account within 30 days of the acquisition thereof.
      6.15 Post-Closing Covenants.
     The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall comply with all terms and conditions set forth on Schedule 6.15 within the time periods for such compliance set forth therein.
      6.16 Gunderson Rail Services.
     Cause the Borrower to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Gunderson Rail Services.
      6.17 Gunderson Rail Services.
     Cause all intercompany loans and advances between the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries or between any Subsidiaries of the Borrower to be permitted by the terms of the Senior Debt Indenture (to the extent then in effect).
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     So long as any Holder shall have any Loan or other Obligation (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
      7.01 Liens.
     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist (i) any Lien upon any property, assets or revenues of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens) or the GIMSA Loan or any Equity Interests of Gunderson Rail Services, or Equity Interests of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in GIMSA US or (ii) any Lien upon any other property, assets or revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries other than the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than, in the case of the foregoing clause (ii), the following:

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          (a) Permitted Liens;
          (b) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 of the Disclosure Letter, any renewals or extensions thereof or new Liens granted in connection with the renewal, Refinancing, replacement or extension of the obligations secured thereby, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased, (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed and (iv) any renewal, Refinancing, replacement or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b) ;
          (c) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(d) ; provided that such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than lease-related assets (including rail cars, marine barges and other surface transportation equipment and related chattel paper) that are not part of the Collateral;
          (d) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) and Liens in favor of Loan Parties granted by any of Gunderson-Concarril S.A. de C.V., GIMSA US or GIMSA Mexico to secure any Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party;
          (e) Liens on any assets securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(l) and Liens securing obligations under Swap Contracts and treasury or cash management services provided by the lenders party to the Credit Facilities (or Affiliates of such lenders);
          (f) Liens on assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary not constituting Collateral securing Indebtedness or other obligations that are approved by the Borrower’s board of directors or the Administrative Agent;
          (g) Liens on assets incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
          (h) Liens arising under the Golden West Agreements;
          (i) Liens consisting of pledges of cash collateral of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to secure letters of credit, bank guarantees and banker’s acceptances in an aggregate principal amount at any time not in excess of $20,000,000;
          (j) Liens on specific items of Inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; and
          (k) Liens in favor of owners and purchasers of goods (including materials and/or components used in connection with the manufacture thereof) being manufactured in the ordinary course of business; provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the goods being manufactured (and such owned or purchased materials and/or components used in connection with the manufacture thereof) for such purchaser and (ii)

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such purchaser shall have paid for the materials being used to manufacture such goods through the making of progress payments or similar advances.
      7.02 Investments.
     Make any Investments, except:
     (a) (i) Investments of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date and (ii) Investments of the Borrower or any Subsidiary committed to in a binding agreement on the Closing Date, in each case, as set forth on Schedule 7.02 of the Disclosure Letter;
     (b) Investments held by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash equivalents or other investments permitted under the Borrower’s cash investment policy duly authorized and approved by the Borrower’s board of directors;
     (c) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
     (d) Investments of the Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor and Investments of any Subsidiary Guarantor in the Borrower or in another Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, with respect to any Investment by a Rail Services Business Subsidiary in a Subsidiary Guarantor that is not a Rail Services Business Subsidiary, either the Borrower’s board of directors or the Administrative Agent shall have duly approved or consented to, as applicable, such Investment;
     (e) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
     (f) other Investments not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Borrower;
     (g) Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors and SPEs in an aggregate outstanding amount not exceeding the sum of (i) $30,000,000 plus (ii) any excess amount of Restricted Payments available to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06(d) that have not been distributed and have not been invested pursuant to Section 7.02(g) or 7.02(h) ;
     (h) Investments in Joint Ventures made after the Closing Date in an aggregate outstanding amount not exceeding the sum of (i) $20,000,000 plus (ii) any excess amount of Restricted Payments available to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06(d) that have not been distributed and have not been invested pursuant to Section 7.02(g) or Section 7.02(h) ;

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     (i) purchases of Inventory by a Loan Party on behalf of any of Gunderson-Concarril S.A. de C.V., GIMSA US or GIMSA Mexico;
     (j) deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
     (k) Guarantees (i) permitted by Sections 7.03(a), 7.03(b) , 7.03(g) , 7.03(k) or 7.03(l) or (ii) of obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (l) Investments in the form of Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(c) ;
     (m) Investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or consolidates or merges with the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted hereunder so long as such Investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such consolidation or merger;
     (n) Any acquisition of assets or capital stock solely in exchange of the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower;
     (o) Investments made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that are duly authorized and approved by the Borrower’s board of directors or consented to by the Administrative Agent, provided that after giving effect to such Investment, the Outstanding Amount does not exceed the Ceiling; and
     (p) Permitted Acquisitions.
      7.03 Indebtedness.
     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
     (a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
     (b) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 of the Disclosure Letter and Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to undrawn committed or available amounts under any document, instrument or agreement listed on Schedule 7.03 of the Disclosure Letter, and any Refinancings, refundings, renewals, replacements or extensions thereof; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness (plus any undrawn committed or available amounts) is not increased at the time of such Refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such Refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
     (c) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or

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were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;
     (d) private offerings of debt securities or long-term Indebtedness (but excluding Guarantees thereof) to institutional investors or financial institutions by the Loan Parties or other Domestic Subsidiaries which Indebtedness is secured by lease-related assets (including rail cars, marine barges and other surface transportation equipment, and related chattel paper) that are not part of the Collateral (any such Indebtedness, “ Term Debt ”); provided ; however , that the aggregate amount of all such Term Debt at any one time outstanding pursuant to this subsection (d) shall not exceed the greater of (i) $200,000,000 and (ii) 85% of the book value (determined in accordance with GAAP) of lease-related assets;
     (e) capital leases (including sale-leaseback transactions) or purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets (but excluding Guarantees thereof) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
     (f) Indebtedness for borrowed money of Foreign Subsidiaries organized under the Laws of countries located in Europe in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
     (g) Guarantees given by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted under this Section; provided , that no Rail Services Business Subsidiary shall guarantee the Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Rail Services Business Subsidiary unless such Indebtedness is also guaranteed by all other material Domestic Subsidiaries;
     (h) intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries resulting from loans and advances permitted by Sections 7.02(a) , 7.02(d) , 7.02 ( g) , 7.02(m) and 7.02 ( o) ;
     (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments, in each case issued or created in the ordinary course of business;
     (j) other unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $25,000,000;
     (k) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of GIMSA US or GIMSA Mexico that Refinances the GIMSA Loan in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $40,000,000; and

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     (l) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that either the Borrower’s board of directors or the Administrative Agent have duly approved or consented to, as applicable, such Indebtedness.
      7.04 Fundamental Changes.
          Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:
     (a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that (A) when any Subsidiary Guarantor is merging with another Subsidiary, the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (B) when any Rail Services Business Subsidiary is merging with another Subsidiary, such Rail Services Business Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
     (b) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with another corporation or entity which merger or consolidation merely effects the form or domicile of the Borrower without changing the respective holdings of capital stock in the Borrower (or in the surviving entity) by stockholders and pursuant to which all obligations of the Borrower in respect of this Agreement are and remain obligations of the surviving entity; and
     (c) any Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary; provided that (i) if the transferor in such transaction is a Subsidiary Guarantor, then the transferee must either be the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) if the transferor in such transaction is a Rail Business Services Subsidiary, then the transferee must be a Rail Services Business Subsidiary.
      7.05 Dispositions.
          Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
     (a) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
     (b) (i) Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Dispositions of equipment on or held for lease, including sales or exchanges of such assets, and in connection with the Golden West Agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business and not constituting Collateral;
     (c) Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the

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purchase price of such replacement property which property, if the disposed of property constituted Collateral, becomes Collateral;
     (d) Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or to a Subsidiary; provided that, (i) if the transferor of such property is a Subsidiary Guarantor, the transferee that must either be the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) if the transferor of such property is a Rail Services Business Subsidiary, the transferee thereof must be a Rail Services Business Subsidiary and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection (d) if the property subject to the Disposition is solely cash, such cash may be transferred each Business Day in accordance with the Borrower’s cash management practices consistent with past practice, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing on such Business Day;
     (e) Dispositions permitted by Sections 7.02 , 7.04 and 7.06 ;
     (f) Dispositions of lease assets not constituting Collateral in lease securitization, structured finance or syndication transactions, provided that the Borrower remains in compliance with the limitations under the Borrowing Base and all other terms and conditions of this Agreement;
     (g) the granting of Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;
     (h) Dispositions of accounts receivable or notes receivable (other than the GIMSA Loan) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business;
     (i) assignments, leases and subleases entered into in the ordinary course of business not constituting Dispositions of Collateral;
     (j) licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business;
     (k) Dispositions of cash in respect of Joint Ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, joint venture parties set forth in the applicable joint venture agreement or similar binding arrangement;
     (l) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in connection with the settlement of disputes giving rise to such rights or claims, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
     (m) Dispositions of assets not constituting Collateral or equity interests in any Subsidiary Guarantor for fair market value and for aggregate consideration equal to the greater of (i) $10,000,000 during the term hereof or (ii) such higher amount as may be duly approved or consented to, as applicable, by either the Borrower’s board of directors or the Administrative Agent;

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     (n) Dispositions of assets constituting Collateral for fair market value and for aggregate consideration of less than $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;
     (o) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions on commercially reasonable terms under Section 7.03(e) ; provided , that the aggregate amount of obligations of the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions entered into pursuant to this clause (o) shall not exceed $12,500,000; and
     (p) Dispositions consented to by the Administrative Agent.
      7.06 Restricted Payments.
          Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom:
     (a) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
     (b) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
     (c) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests;
     (d) the Borrower may declare or pay Restricted Payments after the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) $35,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of the cumulative Net Income (which shall not be less than $0) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries since August 31, 2006 minus (iii) all amounts available to make Restricted Payments pursuant to this subsection (d) that have been invested pursuant to Section 7.02(g) and 7.02(h) ;
     (e) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Borrower held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided , however , that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (e) shall not exceed in any calendar year of the Borrower $3,000,000 (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years);
     (f) the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than a Rail Services Business Subsidiary may make repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of

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stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;
     (g) the Borrower may make any Restricted Payment made in connection with the withholding of Equity Interests of the Borrower or other withholdings to allow any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to meet his or her tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with an award pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement;
     (h) the Borrower may (i) issue non-cash rights to the extent distributed in connection with any stockholder rights plan of the Borrower and (ii) purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire for value any non-cash rights distributed in connection with any stockholder rights plan of the Borrower;
     (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests as consideration and make payments to dissenting stockholders of a target required under applicable Law, in each case in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary permitted hereunder;
     (j) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may (i) pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof, (ii) receive or accept the return to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary constituting a portion of the purchase price consideration in settlement of indemnification claims and (iii) make payments in the form of Equity Interests of the Borrower in connection with the conversion of convertible Equity Interests permitted to be issued hereunder, provided that, in connection with any such conversion, the Borrower may make cash payments in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any such conversion;
     (k) any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock); and
     (l) the Borrower may declare or pay any Restricted Payments not prohibited by the Senior Indenture or the Convertible Note Indenture (to the extent such indentures are then in effect), in each case, to the extent such Restricted Payments are duly authorized and approved by the Administrative Agent or the board of directors of the applicable Loan Party that are disinterested directors.
      7.07 Change in Nature of Business.
     (a) Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
     (b) Except for repair and refurbishment services conducted in the ordinary course of business from time to time by Manufacturing Subsidiaries and any Rail

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Services Business engaged in by Joint Ventures permitted hereunder, engage in the Rail Services Business, or conduct the Rail Services Business, other than through the Rail Services Business Subsidiaries.
      7.08 Transactions with Affiliates.
          Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not such transaction is in the ordinary course of business, except on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, other than (a) transactions contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents; (b) payment of customary directors’ fees and indemnities; (c) any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or reasonable and customary indemnification agreements, entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to directors, officers and employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business, or (d) transactions undertaken in the ordinary course of business between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and Ohio Castings Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
      7.09 Burdensome Agreements.
          Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower or (iii) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure the Obligations; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person, in each case other than any such Contractual Obligation (A) in existence as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Schedule 7.09 of the Disclosure Letter, (B) arising under any agreement, contract or instrument relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Sections 7.03(b) , 7.03(i) or (l) , (C) arising by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases and licenses and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (D) constituting customary subrogation waivers in Guarantees permitted under this Agreement, (E) arising with respect to specific property not constituting Collateral (other than equity interests in Gunderson Rail Services, the GIMSA Loan or property that could become Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment) encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 , (F) in connection with cash or other deposits imposed by customers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (G) arising under arrangements with any Governmental Authority imposed on any Foreign Subsidiary in connection with government grants, financial aid, subsidies, tax holidays or other similar benefits or economic incentives (so long as such restrictions apply only to the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary), (H) constituting a negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section

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7.03(d) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and does not relate to any Collateral or the equity interests in Gunderson Rail Services, the GIMSA Loan or property that could become Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment, (I) arising under the Golden West Agreements, (J) arising under any agreement for the Disposition of a Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Subsidiary (and its subsidiaries) pending its Disposition, (K) arising under any Contractual Obligation entered into, acquired or assumed in connection with any transaction approved by the Borrower’s board of directors prior to the entry into or acquisition or assumption of such Contractual Obligation, (L) arising under any agreement, instrument or contract affecting property or Person at the time such property or Person is acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as (x) such restriction relates solely to the property or Person so acquired, (y) was not created in connection with or in anticipation of such agreement and (z) such acquisition was duly approved by the Borrower’s board of directors or (M) arising under any agreement entered into in connection with the incurrence of Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .
The Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not renew or extend the agreements set forth in Schedule 7.09 of the Disclosure Letter unless any limitation on Restricted Payments shall have been terminated as part of such renewal or extension; provided , that any such agreements evidencing any renewal or extension of (i) the Existing Revolving Credit Facility or (ii) the Greenbrier Leasing Facilities may contain limitations on Restricted Payments that are no more burdensome than those contained in such agreements on the Closing Date.
      7.10 Use of Proceeds.
          Use the proceeds of any Borrowing, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
      7.11 Capital Expenditures.
          Without either the approval of the Borrower’s board of directors or the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, make or become legally obligated to make any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations), except for capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business not exceeding $50,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and any such expenditures made for leasing assets.
      7.12 GIMSA Loan.
     Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or approval by the Borrower’s board of directors, amend, modify, waive, supplement or otherwise change or enter into any forbearance from exercising any rights with respect to the terms or provisions contained in the documentation for the GIMSA Loan (other than to extend the maturity date of the GIMSA Loan), or refinance or replace the GIMSA Loan.

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      7.13 Limitations on Certain Payments by GIMSA US.
     While the GIMSA Loan is outstanding (it being understood that the repayment of the GIMSA Loan must be effected in accordance with clause (iv) below), the Borrower will not take any action, or fail to take any action, and will direct its designees on the Board of Directors of GIMSA US (in their capacities as such) to take all actions within their lawful powers and consistent with their fiduciary duties not to take or permit to be taken any action, the result of which would be to pay or cause to be paid (whether at maturity or otherwise) the GIMSA Loan or make any Restricted Payment by GIMSA US, provided , however , that the following payments or transactions will not constitute a breach of this covenant or any other provision of any of the Loan Documents: (i) the payment of fees and distributions by GIMSA US to its members in accordance with its Organization Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, (ii) payments for goods and services sold or rendered to GIMSA US or GIMSA Mexico by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates in the ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable than would be received in a comparable arms’ length transaction with a third party, (iii) payments of regularly scheduled interest due and payable on the GIMSA Loan and (iv) payments of principal of the GIMSA Loan, in whole or in part (whether at maturity or otherwise), but only if the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have agreed in writing (each in its sole discretion) prior to such repayment as to how the proceeds of such repayment will be used by the Borrower.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
      8.01 Events of Default.
          The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an Event of Default (each, an “ Event of Default ”):
          (a) Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within three days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
          (b) Specific Covenants . The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 6.01 (a) and (b) , Sections 6.02(a) , (b) , (f) , (h) , (i) and (j) , 6.03 , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.13 , 6.14 , 6.15 or 6.16 or Article VII , other than pursuant to Sections 7.02 and 7.03 , or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in its Subsidiary Guaranty; or
          (c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days; or
          (d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in

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connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
          (e) Cross-Default . (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or
          (f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
          (g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
          (h) Judgments . There is entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the

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Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
          (i) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
          (j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or
          (k) Payment on GIMSA Loan. Any payment of interest (other than any regularly scheduled payment of interest) on or principal of the GIMSA Loan, in whole or in part (whether at maturity or otherwise), shall be made at a time when the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have not agreed in writing (each in its sole discretion) prior to the making of such payment as to how the proceeds of any such payment shall be used by the Borrower, and (x) such an agreement is not entered into, (y) such payment is not rescinded and the GIMSA Loan reinstated in respect of the amount of such payment or (z) the making of such payment in violation of this clause (k) is not otherwise cured, in each case pursuant to documentation and on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, within seven days following the date such payment is made; or
          (l) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control.
      8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default.
          If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing:
     (a) the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Holders, declare the Commitment of each Holder to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments shall be terminated; and
     (b) the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Holders, take any or all of the following actions:

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     (i) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
     (ii) exercise on behalf of itself and the Holders all rights and remedies available to it and the Holders under the Loan Documents and applicable Law;
provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower or any other Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States (or other applicable Debtor Relief Law), the obligation of each Holder to make Loans shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of either Administrative Agent or any Holder.
      8.03 Application of Funds.
          After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied in the following order:
           First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
           Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts payable to the Holders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Holders (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Holder) and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
           Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments, and any interest accrued thereon, ratably among the Holders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third held by them;
           Fourth , payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans; and
           Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

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ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
      9.01 Appointment and Authority.
          Each of the Holders hereby irrevocably appoints WL Ross & Co. LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Holders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
      9.02 Rights As A Holder.
          Any Person serving as an Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Holder as any other Holder and may exercise the same as though it were not an Administrative Agent and the term “ Holder ” or “ Holders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not an Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Holder s.
      9.03 Exculpatory Provisions.
          The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
     (a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
     (b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and
     (c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, or shall be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or

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obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Holders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 8.02 and 10.01 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Holder.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
      9.04 Reliance By Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Holder, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Holder prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
      9.05 Delegation of Duties.
          The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and

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shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
      9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Holders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the requisite Holders shall have the right, subject to the approval of the Borrower (unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such approval shall not be required), to appoint a successor, which, in the case of a successor Administrative Agent, shall be an entity regularly engaged in the provision of agency, servicing and/or administration functions in the United States commercial loan market. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as an Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and such retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After a retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while such retiring Administrative Agent was acting as an Administrative Agent.
      9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Holders.
          Each Holder acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Holder or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Holder also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Holder or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
      9.08 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.
          In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
     (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations arising under the Loan

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Documents that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Holders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Holders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Holders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
     (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 10.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
      9.09 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
          The Holders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,
     (a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations), (ii) that is transferred or to be transferred as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) in connection with any transaction permitted under Section 7.03(l) or (iv) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Holders; and
     (b) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.
          Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Holders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to this Section.

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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
      10.01 Amendments, Etc.
          No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Holders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement or an other Loan Document may be waived in a writing signed by the Person who has the benefit of such provision and (ii) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
     (a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Holder (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Holder;
     (b) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Holders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Holder directly affected thereby;
     (c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or (subject to clause (ii) of the second proviso to this Section) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Holder directly affected thereby; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Holders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “ Default Rate ” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;
     (d) change Section 2.10 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Holder;
     (e) change any provision of this Section or the definition of “ Required Holders ”, or change any provision of this Section without the written consent of each Holder directly affected thereby;
     (f) except in connection with a transaction permitted under Sections 7.04 and 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the value of the Subsidiary Guaranty without the written consent of each Holder;
     (g) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions without the written consent of each Holder; or

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     (h) without the consent of the Required Holders, waive any Default for purposes of Section 4.01 with respect to any Borrowing or amend or change any provision of this Section 10.01(h) ;
and, provided further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Holders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (ii) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Holder shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Holder may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Holder.
      10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
          (a) Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
          (i) if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
          (ii) if to any other Holder, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
          Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
          (b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Holders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Holder pursuant to Article II if such Holder has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

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          Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “ return receipt requested ” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
          (c) Internet. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Holder or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Holder or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
          (d) Change of Address, Etc . The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Holder may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Holder agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Holder.
          (e) Reliance by Administrative Agent and Holders . The Administrative Agent and the Holders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Notices) given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Holder and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
      10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
          No failure by any Holder or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a

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waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
      10.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
          (a) Costs and Expenses . The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Holder (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Holder), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent or any Holder, in connection with the enforcement, defense or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section and (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
          (b) Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Holder, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”), against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the pledge of Collateral contemplated by the Loan Documents and any claim or assertion that the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents constitute a violation of applicable Law by any Loan Party or give rise to a right or a claim of any third party under any instrument or contract by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is bound) or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall

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not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
          (c) Reimbursement by Holders . To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Holder severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Holder’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent). The obligations of the Holders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(e) .
          (d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, neither the Borrower nor any Holder shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
          (e) Payments . All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
          (f) Survival . The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Holder, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
      10.05 Payments Set Aside.
          To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Holder, or the Administrative Agent or any Holder exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Holder in

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its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Holder severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in Dollars. The obligations of the Holders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
      10.06 Successors and Assigns.
          (a) Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Holder and no Holder may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (e) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (e) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Holders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
          (b) Assignments by Holders . Any Holder may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment (other than an assignment to an Approved Fund) shall require the written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the Administrative Agent; provided , that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default is in existence; provided further that in no event may any Holder assign any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to any Person which is primarily engaged in the business of building, leasing, repair and refurbishment of freight railcars or component parts thereof or the provision of railcar management services.
          (i) Minimum Amounts . The aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose included Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of the assigning Holder subject to such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, such Trade Date, shall be not less

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than $5,000,000 unless the Administrative Agent, and so long as no Event of Default is in existence, the Borrower otherwise consents.
          (ii) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it shall not be a Holder, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
          (iii) No Assignment to Borrower . No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
          (iv) No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Holder under this Agreement, and the assigning Holder thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Holder’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Holder shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Holder. Any assignment or transfer by a Holder of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Holder of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section.
          (c) Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each such Holder pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (each a “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Holders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in such Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Holder hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. Any assignments of any Loan whether or not evidenced by a Note shall be effective only upon appropriate entry with respect thereto being made in the Registry (and each Note, if any, shall expressly provide therefor). Each Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Holder at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

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          (d) Recordation . No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section. Any assignment or transfer by a Holder of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with the requirements of this Section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Holder of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.06(e) .
          (e) Participations . Any Holder may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than to the Borrower or any Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Holder’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Holder’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Holder shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Holders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Holder in connection with such Holder’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Holder sells such a participation shall provide that such Holder shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Holder will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (f) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.0 1, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Holder and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Holder, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.10 as though it were a Holder.
          (f) Limitation upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Holder would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Holder if it were a Holder shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Holder. Each Holder shall, acting for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, maintain at one of its offices a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of its Participants, and the amount and terms of its participations; provided that no Holder shall be required to disclose or share the information contained in such register with Borrower or any other Person, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Holder shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
          (g) Certain Pledges . Any Holder may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note(s), if any) to secure obligations of such Holder, including any pledge or assignment to secure

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obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Holder from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Holder as a party hereto.
          (h) Electronic Execution of Assignments . The words “ execution, ” “ signed, ” “ signature, ” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
      10.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.
          Each of the Administrative Agent and the Holders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Holder or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
          For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Holder on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (ii) all information of a third party disclosed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on a confidential basis. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
          Each of the Administrative Agent and the Holders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of

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material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including Federal and state securities Laws.
      10.08 Right of Setoff.
          If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Holder and each Holder’s Affiliates (other than the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries) is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Holder or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Holder, irrespective of whether or not such Holder shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Holder different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Holder and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Holder or its Affiliates may have. Each Holder agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
      10.09 Interest Rate Limitation.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Holder shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by the Administrative Agent or a Holder exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
      10.10 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
          This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Warrant Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Article IV , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the

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signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
      10.11 Original Issue Discount.
     Each Note, whether issued under this Agreement on the Closing Date or at anytime thereafter, shall bear the following legend:
“FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS NOTE IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. THE BORROWER AGREES TO PROVIDE PROMPTLY TO THE LENDER, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE, AND YIELD TO MATURITY. ANY SUCH WRITTEN REQUEST SHOULD BE SENT TO THE BORROWER AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC., ONE CENTERPOINTE DRIVE, SUITE 200, LAKE OSWEGO, OR 97035, ATTENTION: LORIE LEESON, PHONE NUMBER: 503.684.7000, FACSIMILE NUMBER: 503.684.7553.”
      10.12 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
          All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Holder, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Holder or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Holder may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
      10.13 Severability.
          If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

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      10.14 Replacement of Holders.
          If (a) any Holder requests compensation under Section 3.04 , (b) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Holder or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Holder pursuant to Section 3.01 , (c) a Holder (a “ Non-Consenting Holder ”) does not consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document that has been approved by the Required Holders as provided in Section 10.01 but requires unanimous consent of all Holders or all Holders directly affected thereby (as applicable) or (d) any Holder is a Defaulting Holder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Holder and the Administrative Agent, require such Holder to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Holder, if a Holder accepts such assignment), provided that:
          (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;
          (ii) such Holder shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
          (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
          (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
          (v) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Non-Consenting Holder’s failure to consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document, the applicable replacement bank, financial institution or Fund consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination; provided that the failure by such Non-Consenting Holder to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption shall not impair the validity of the removal of such Non-Consenting Holder and the mandatory assignment of such Non-Consenting Holder’s Commitments and outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section shall nevertheless be effective without the execution by such Non-Consenting Holder of an Assignment and Assumption.
          A Holder shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Holder or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

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      10.15 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; ETC.
          (a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          (b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
          (c) WAIVER OF VENUE. THE BORROWER AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
          (d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

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      10.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
          EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
      10.17 USA Patriot Act Notice.
          Each Holder that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and each Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Holder) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Holder or such Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
      10.18 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
          In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, that: (a) the credit facilities provided for hereunder (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, on the other hand, and each of the Loan Parties is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (b) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (c) the Administrative Agent has not assumed and will not assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and the Administrative Agent has no obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (d)

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the Administrative Agent may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and the Administrative Agent has no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (e) the Administrative Agent has not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each Loan Party hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.
      10.19 Acknowledgments.
          (a) Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Holders have any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document and the Borrower recognizes, acknowledges and agrees that the relationship created between the Administrative Agent and the Holders and the Borrower by the making of the Loans and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents is solely and exclusively that of debtor/borrower and secured creditor/lender. Nothing in the Loan Documents shall be construed to create or give rise to (i) any other relationship other than that of debtor/borrower and secured creditor/lender, separate and apart from any relationship among the shareholders of the Borrower or among members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower and/or any other relationship between any Person or its Affiliates serving as Administrative Agent or a Holder hereunder and the Borrower created and governed by any Organizational Document or pursuant to applicable Law or otherwise, or (ii) any rights, duties or obligations of the Administrative Agent or any Holder to the Borrower of any kind or nature, except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents with respect to the Loans and the Commitments.
          (b) The Borrower agrees not to make any claims or counterclaims of any kind or nature whatsoever against the Administrative Agent or any Holder or raise any defenses or offset with respect to the Administrative Agent or any Holder or its enforcement of the Loan Documents that in any way assert or are based upon the contention that the relationship between the Administrative Agent or such Holder and the Borrower is anything other than that of an unaffiliated borrower and third party lender. Borrower agrees never to institute or cause to be instituted or continue prosecution of any suit or form of action or proceeding against the Administrative Agent or any Holder in contravention of the foregoing.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. Credit Agreement

 


 

         
  WL ROSS & CO. LLC ,
as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer  
 
         
  WLR RECOVERY FUND IV, L.P. ,
as a Holder
 
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV, LLC,
its General Partner
 
       
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,
its Managing Member
 
     
  By:   EI Vedo, LLC,
its General Partner
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Manager  
 
         
  WLR IV PARALLEL ESC, L.P.,
as a Holder
 
 
  By:   WLR Recovery Associates IV LLC,
its Attorney-in-fact
 
       
  By:   WL Ross Group, L.P.,
its Managing Member
 
     
  By:   EI Vedado, LLC,
its General Partner
 
     
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Gibbons  
    Name:   Michael J. Gibbons  
    Title:   Manager  
 
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. Credit Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.2
September 26, 2008
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
Re:   Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The parties hereto agree that Section 9.10(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by such Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, (ii) that is transferred or to be transferred as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) that is owned by a Person other than a Loan Party, including vessels under construction for third parties pursuant to a contract, that are held by a Loan Party as a bailee for such other Person, or (iv) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
All references in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.
Except as modified hereby, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect.
This letter agreement shall become effective upon the execution hereof by the Loan Parties, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agents.
This letter agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of executed counterparts of this Agreement by telecopy or pdf shall be effective as an original.

 


 

This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oregon.
         
  Sincerely,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent
 
 
  By   /s/ Tiffany Shin  
    Name:   Tiffany Shin  
    Title:   Assistant Vice President  
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 


 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED AS OF THE DATE FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN:
         
BORROWER:   THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name  Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS: 
GUNDERSON LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President  
 
         
  GREENBRIER LEASING COMPANY, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President  
 
  GREENBRIER RAILCAR, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  AUTOSTACK COMPANY, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  GUNDERSON RAIL SERVICES, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 


 

         
  GUNDERSON MARINE, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  GREENBRIER-CONCARRIL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  GREENBRIER LEASING LIMITED PARTNER, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Principal Financial Accounting Officer  
 
  GREENBRIER MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Executive Vice President  
 
  BRANDON RAILROAD LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  MERIDIAN RAIL HOLDINGS CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
  MERIDIAN RAIL ACQUISITION CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 


 

         
  MERIDIAN RAIL MEXICO CITY CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 


 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED AS OF THE DATE FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN:
         
LENDERS:   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a U.S. Lender and as U.S. L/C Issuer and U.S. Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Michael Snook  
    Name:   Michael Snook  
    Title:   Senior Vice President  
 
  UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Richard J. Ameny, Jr.  
    Name:   Richard J. Ameny, Jr.  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Chris Swindell  
    Name:   Chris Swindell  
    Title:   Senior Vice President  
 
  BRANCH BANKING & TRUST COMPANY,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  CAYLON NEW YORK BRANCH,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 


 

         
  CRÉDIT INDUSTRIEL et COMMERCIAL, NEW YORK BRANCH,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Adrienne Molloy                  /s/ Alex Aupoix  
    Name:   Adrienne Molloy                Alex Aupoix  
    Title:   Vice President                    Vice President  
 
  COMERICA BANK,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  SOVEREIGN BANK,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  DVB BANK AG,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  BANK OF THE WEST,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Brett German  
    Name:   Brett German  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
THIRD AMENDMENT

 

Exhibit 10.3
FOURTH AMENDMENT
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 10, 2009 (this “ Amendment ”), is entered into among The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders party hereto and Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.
RECITALS
     A. The Company, the Lenders and the U.S. Administrative Agent entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2006 (as previously amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”).
     B. The parties hereto have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement as provided herein.
     C. In consideration of the agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows.
AGREEMENT
     1.  Amendments .
          (a) Section 1.01 .
     (i) The following definitions in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as follows:
     “ Aggregate U.S. Commitments ” means the U.S. Commitments of all the U.S. Lenders. The amount of the Aggregate U.S. Commitments in effect on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date is $100,000,000.
     “ Applicable Rate ” means, from time to time, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Capitalization Ratio as set forth below:
Applicable Rate
                             
    Consolidated           Eurocurrency    
Pricing   Capitalization   Commitment   Rate Loans +   Base Rate
Level   Ratio   Fee   Letters of Credit   Loans
1
  Greater than or equal to 0.65 to 1.0     0.75 %     4.50 %     3.50 %
2
  Less than 0.65 to 1.0     0.50 %     4.00 %     3.00 %
     Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Capitalization Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) ; provided , however , that if a Compliance

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Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then upon request of the Required Lenders Pricing Level 1 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and Pricing Level 1 shall remain in effect until such time as the Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) . The Applicable Rate in effect from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date through delivery of the Compliance Certificate for the fiscal year ending on August 31, 2009 shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 1.
     “ Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1 / 2 of 1%, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the U.S. Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (iii) except during a Eurocurrency Unavailability Period, the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.0%.
     The “prime rate” is a rate set by the U.S. Administrative Agent based upon various factors including its costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the U.S. Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
     “ Eurocurrency Rate ” means,
     (a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the U.S. Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in the relevant currency (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the U.S. Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch (or other Bank of America branch or Affiliate) to major banks in the London or other offshore interbank market for such currency at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
     (b) for any day with respect to an interest calculations for a Base Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time two Business Days prior to such day for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on such day) with a term equivalent to one month or (ii) if such rate is not available at such time

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for any reason, the rate determined by the U.S. Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the such day in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to one month would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to such day.
     “ Excluded Property ” means, collectively (a) rights under contracts and agreements which by their terms prohibit the granting of a security interest therein or assignment thereof (except (i) for accounts, payment intangibles and other general intangibles for money due or to become due thereunder, (ii) for any such contract as to which consent for the Lien created hereby has been obtained and (iii) to the extent that an otherwise applicable prohibition on such grant is rendered ineffective by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Laws), (b) equipment subject to a capitalized lease or purchase money Liens permitted under Section 7.01(j) that prohibit the granting of any other Lien on such equipment; provided that such equipment shall become Collateral upon release of such capitalized lease or purchase money Lien, (c) any fixtures attached to real property that is subject to a Lien permitted under Section 7.01(j) , (d) lease-related assets, including, but not limited to, rail cars, marine barges and other surface transportation equipment, and related chattel paper, that (i) is subject to Liens that secure Term Debt permitted under Section 7.03(d) that prohibit the granting of any other Lien on such assets and (ii) is excluded from the U.S. Borrowing Base; provided that such assets shall become Collateral upon release of such Lien, (e) any IP Rights for which a perfected Lien thereon is not effected by filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or by appropriate evidence of such Lien being filed in the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and (f) unless otherwise pledged as Collateral by the Loan Parties in their discretion, any personal property (other than personal property described in clause (e) above) for which the attachment or perfection of a Lien thereon is not governed by the Uniform Commercial Code or evidenced by filings with the Surface Transportation Board.
     “ Permitted Acquisition ” means an Investment consisting of the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of either (a) all or any substantial portion of the property of, or a line of business or division of, another Person or (b) at least a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person (any such transaction, an “ Acquisition ”), provided , that (i) the property acquired (or the property of the Person acquired) in such Acquisition is used or useful in the same or a similar line of business as the Company and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Closing Date (or any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof), (ii) in the case of an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such Acquisition, (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the U.S. Administrative Agent a certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such Acquisition, the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 on a Pro Forma Basis, (iv) the representations and warranties made by the Loan

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Parties in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as if made as of the date of such Acquisition (after giving effect thereto), (v) if such transaction involves the purchase of an interest in a partnership between a Loan Party as a general partner and entities unaffiliated with the Company as the other partners, such transaction shall be effected by having such equity interest acquired by a corporate holding company directly or indirectly wholly-owned by such Loan Party newly formed for the sole purpose of effecting such transaction, (vi) immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition, there shall be at least $25,000,000 of undrawn availability under the Aggregate U.S. Commitments and the U.S. Revolver Ceiling, which amounts would be permitted to be drawn under Section 4.09(b)(1) of the Senior Debt Indenture and (vii) with respect to any Acquisition occurring prior to the first Business Day that the Company has delivered Compliance Certificates for two consecutive fiscal quarters (each ending after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) that demonstrate that the Company would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 as of the last day of each such fiscal quarter (based on the minimum and maximum financial covenant levels in effect immediately prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, but otherwise using defined terms as in effect after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date), (A) the Person or business acquired in any such Acquisition shall have positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding four fiscal quarter period, (B) with respect to Acquisitions of Persons or businesses primarily engaged in railcar manufacturing in North America, the aggregate consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration, any assumption of Indebtedness or issuances of Equity Interests, deferred purchase price and any earn-out payments) paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all such Acquisitions during any twelve month period shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (C) with respect to Acquisitions of Persons or businesses not primarily engaged in railcar manufacturing in North America, the aggregate consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration, any assumption of Indebtedness or issuances of Equity Interests, deferred purchase price and any earn-out payments) paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all such Acquisitions occurring during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $35,000,000.
     “ Stockholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated stockholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP but excluding any non-cash impact of (i) goodwill impairment charges, (ii) increases (or decreases) from accumulated other comprehensive income (or loss) and (iii) the issuance of the WRC Warrants.
     “ U.S. Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to the assets of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, the sum of (i) the lesser of (A) 75% of the Dollar amount of the net book value of the Perfected Lease Assets and (B) 80% of the Dollar amount of the orderly liquidation value of the Perfected Lease Assets (determined as of the most recent appraisal thereof), (ii) 60% of the Dollar amount of Unperfected Lease Assets (not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate), (iii) 80% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Accounts, (iv) 50% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Inventory, and (v) 50% of the Dollar amount of Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment; provided , however , that the aggregate Dollar amount of Perfected Lease Assets and

4


 

Unperfected Lease Assets included in the U.S. Borrowing Base as of any date of determination shall not exceed $70,000,000.
     (vii) The following definitions are hereby added to Section 1.01 in the appropriate alphabetical order to read as follows:
     “ Consolidated Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA plus rent expense for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Charges plus rent expense for such period. Solely for purposes of this definition, “rent expense” shall include operating lease expense. In addition, solely for purposes of this definition and in the sole discretion of the Company, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Charges shall include pro-forma adjustments to incorporate the financial results of any entity acquired during the subject period by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
     “ Eurocurrency Unavailability Period ” means any period during which the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 3.02 or Section 3.03 .
     “ Fourth Amendment Effective Date ” means June 10, 2009.
     “ Rail Services Business ” means the railcar repair, maintenance, refurbishment and component parts (including wheel services) services in respect of a broad range of freight cars provided in the United States.
     “ Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries ” means each of (a) (i) Gunderson Rail Services LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, (ii) Meridian Rail Holdings Corp., an Oregon corporation, (iii) Meridian Rail Acquisition Corp., an Oregon corporation, (iv) Meridian Rail Mexico City Corp., an Oregon corporation, and (v) Brandon Railroad LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, (b) the Subsidiaries of the Persons identified in clause (a) above existing on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and (c) any Subsidiary of the Persons identified in clauses (a) or (b) above that is (i) formed by any of the Persons identified in clauses (a) and (b) above or (ii) acquired by any of the Persons identified in clauses (a) and (b) above from a third party that is not an Affiliate of such Person, in each case, after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
     “ Warrant Documents ” means the WRC Warrants, the WRC Warrant Agreement and the WRC Investor Rights Agreement.
     “ WRC ” means WL Ross & Co. LLC.
     “ WRC Credit Agreement ” means that certain credit agreement dated as of June 10, 2009 by and among the Company, the holders from time to time party thereto and WRC, as administrative agent.
     “ WRC Credit Documents ” means (a) the WRC Credit Agreement and each note, security agreement, pledge agreement, deed of trust or other agreement, document or instrument entered into in connection therewith (other

5


 

than the Warrant Documents and related agreements) and (b) any credit agreement and all documents described in the foregoing clause (a) entered into in connection with any refinancings, refundings, renewals, replacements or extensions of the Indebtedness under the WRC Credit Agreement, provided that (i) the Company provides at least ten (10) days prior notice prior to the closing of such transaction to the U.S. Administrative Agent, (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness (plus any undrawn committed or available amounts) is not increased at the time of such refinancing or replacement except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and such refinancings or replacements contains terms and conditions and (iii) the terms and conditions of such documents, when taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the absence of exceptions to covenants for matters approved by the board of directors of the Company shall not make the terms and conditions materially less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries).
     “ WRC Investor Rights Agreement ” means the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, among the Company, WRC and the holders from time to time party thereto.
     “ WRC Warrant Purchase Agreement ” means the Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, among the Company, WLR Institutional Lending LLC and the holders from time to time party thereto.
     “ WRC Warrants ” means the warrants to purchase common stock of the Company issued pursuant to the WRC Warrant Purchase Agreement.
     (viii) The definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” appearing in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted.
     (b) Section 2.04(a) . Clause (i) in the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
(i) the U.S. Swing Line Lender may, in its discretion and in reliance upon the agreements of the other U.S. Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , make loans to the Company in Dollars (each a “ U.S. Swing Line Loan ”) from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the U.S. Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such U.S. Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Committed Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as U.S. Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s U.S. Commitment, and
     (c) Section 2.09 . Clause (iii) of Section 2.09(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
(iii) each U.S. Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

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     (d) Section 5.05 . Section 5.05(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the reference to “stockholders’ equity” therein.
     (e) Section 5.13 . The first sentence of Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add at the end thereof, “other than Liens granted under the WRC Credit Documents”.
     (f) Section 6.01 . Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the reference to “stockholders’ equity” therein.
     (g) Section 6.02 . Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (a) within 45 days after the end of each fiscal month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the last day of such fiscal month;
     (h) Section 6.02 . Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the word “and” at the end of clause (h), to replace the “.” at the end of clause (i) with “;” and to add a new clauses (j) and (k) immediately following clause (i) to read as follows:
     (j) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days of the making of any Investment by any non-Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary in any Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary involving the Disposition of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory or Eligible Property, Plant and Equipment, an updated Borrowing Base Certificate which incorporates the Disposal of such assets; and
     (k) promptly after the same are sent or otherwise made available, copies of all reports, certificates, notices, financial reporting and other materials provided to the agent or the lenders under the WRC Credit Agreement or any replacement or refinancing thereof or to the indenture trustee for the Senior Debt Indenture.
     (i) Section 6.03 . Section 6.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the word “and” at the end of clause (d), to replace the “.” at the end of clause (e) with “; and” and to add a new clause (f) immediately following clause (e) to read as follows:
     (f) of the receipt by the Company or any Subsidiary of notice from any lender under the WRC Credit Agreement or the trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture, or the giving of any notice by the Company or any Subsidiary, of the occurrence of any “default” or “event of default” under the WRC Credit Documents or the Senior Debt Indenture.
     (j) Section 6.10 . Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert an “(a)” before the first sentence thereof, making such paragraph clause (a), and to insert a new clause (b) immediately following clause (a) to read as follows:
     (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the U.S. Administrative Agent shall have the right to require or conduct annual appraisals of the Loan Parties’ rail car fleet. Such appraisals shall be done at the expense of the Company and shall be performed by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Administrative Agent.

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     (k) Section 6.14 . Section 6.14(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows and a new Section 6.14(c) is hereby added to the Credit Agreement to read as follows:
     (a) Equity Interests . Cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests (other than Excluded Property) of each direct Domestic Subsidiary of each Subsidiary Guarantor, to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the U.S. Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, together with opinions of counsel and any filings and deliveries reasonably necessary in connection therewith to perfect the security interests therein, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Administrative Agent.
******
     (c) Special Provisions Concerning Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, no Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary shall be required to pledge its assets or properties to the U.S. Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations (nor shall any such Person be required to be a party to the Collateral Documents) until such time as all commitments to extend credit under the WRC Credit Documents have terminated and all obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) of the Company or any Subsidiary under or in respect of the WRC Credit Documents have been paid in full. Immediately following the termination of all commitments to extend credit under, and the repayment in full of all obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) of the Company or any Subsidiary under or in respect of, the WRC Credit Documents, the Company shall cause all Loan Parties that are Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries to pledge their assets and properties to the U.S. Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement.
     (l) Section 7.01 . Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of clause (l) thereof, renumbering clause “(m)” as “(o)” and adding the following new clauses (m), (n) and (o) immediately after clause (l) therein:
     (m) Liens on assets of the Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness and other obligations under the WRC Credit Documents;
     (n) Liens on the rights of the Company under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated February 5, 2009, among Greenbrier-GIMSA, LLC, Gunderson-GIMSA S. de R.L. de C.V. and the Company and any and all notes issued thereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000 (collectively, the “GIMSA Loan”), securing Indebtedness and other obligations arising under the WRC Credit Documents as the GIMSA Loan may be amended, supplemented, modified or replaced by the parties thereto, including any refinancing thereof provided by the Company or any Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary, together with all proceeds of any of the foregoing;
     (o) Liens in favor of owners and purchasers of goods (including materials and/or components used in connection with the manufacture thereof) being manufactured in the ordinary course of business; provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the goods being manufactured (and such owned or purchased materials and/or components used in connection with the manufacture thereof) for such purchaser (ii) such purchaser shall have paid for the materials being used to

8


 

manufacture such goods through the making of progress payments or similar advances and (iii) such goods shall be excluded from the U.S. Borrowing Base; and
     (m) Section 7.02 . Section 7.02(h) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (h) non-cash Investments in connection with the formation and initial capitalization of a Joint Venture in the Company’s repair and refurbishment business segment, which Investments shall consist of the contribution to such Joint Venture of property, plant and equipment from a single location having an aggregate book value of up to $3,500,000, which may include associated accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable;
     (n) Section 7.03 . Section 7.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of clause (i) thereof, renumbering clause “(j)” as “(k)” and adding the following new clause (j) immediately after clause (i) therein:
     (j) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the WRC Credit Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
     (o) Section 7.04 . Section 7.04(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Company, provided that the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that (A) when any Subsidiary Guarantor is merging with another Subsidiary, the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (B) when any non-Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary is merging with another Subsidiary, the non-Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
     (p) Section 7.05 . Section 7.05(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (e) (i) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 and, (ii) to the extent constituting a Disposition, Investments permitted by Section 7.02(h) that are made in connection with the formation and initial capitalization of the Joint Venture described in Section 7.02(h) ;
     (q) Section 7.06 . Section 7.06(d) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (d) the Company may declare or pay Restricted Payments after the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) $25,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of the cumulative net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries since August 31, 2006, which net income shall be calculated without giving effect to (A) non-cash goodwill impairment charges incurred after February 28, 2009 and (B) the non-cash effects of the issuance of the WRC Warrants, minus (iii) all amounts available to make Restricted Payments pursuant to this subsection (d) that have been invested pursuant to Sections 7.02(f) , 7.02(g) and 7.02(j) ; and

9


 

     (r) Section 7.06 . Section 7.06 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add a new clause (e) to read as follows:
     (e) the Company may make payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of the WRC Warrants.
     (s) Section 7.07 . Section 7.07 is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (a) Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
     (b) Except for (i) repair and refurbishment services conducted in the ordinary course of business from time to time by non-Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries and (ii) any Rail Services Business engaged in by Joint Ventures permitted by this Agreement, engage in or conduct any Rail Services Business, other than through the Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries.
     (t) Section 7.08 . Section 7.08 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     Other than (a) intercompany transactions expressly permitted by this Agreement and (b) the transactions contemplated by the WRC Credit Documents and the Warrant Documents (all as in effect on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date), enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Company, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate.
     (u) Section 7.09 . Section 7.09 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     Other than (x) those in existence as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Schedule 7.09 , (y) those contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (z) those contained in the WRC Credit Documents, enter into any Contractual Obligation that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Company or (iii) of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure the Obligations; provided , however , that this clause (iii) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(d) or 7.03(e) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not renew or extend the agreements set forth in Schedule 7.09 unless any limitation on Restricted Payments shall have been terminated as part of such renewal or extension.

10


 

     (v) Section 7.11 . Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
      7.11 Financial Covenants .
     Beginning with the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2009:
     (a) Consolidated Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company set forth below to be less than the ratio corresponding to such fiscal quarter:
                                 
Calendar                        
Year   February 28/29     May 31     August 31     November 30  
2009
    N/A       1.25 to 1.0       1.25 to 1.0       1.25 to 1.0  
2010
    1.25 to 1.0       1.50 to 1.0       1.50 to 1.0       1.50 to 1.0  
2011
    1.50 to 1.0       1.75 to 1.0       1.75 to 1.0       N/A  
     (b) Consolidated Capitalization Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Capitalization Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company set forth below to be greater than the ratio corresponding to such fiscal quarter:
                                 
Calendar                        
Year   February 28/29     May 31     August 31     November 30  
2009
    N/A       0.750 to 1.0       0.750 to 1.0       0.750 to 1.0  
2010
    0.725 to 1.0       0.725 to 1.0       0.725 to 1.0       0.700 to 1.0  
2011
    0.700 to 1.0       0.700 to 1.0       0.700 to 1.0       N/A  
     (w) Schedule 2.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as provided on Schedule 2.01 attached hereto.
     (x) Exhibits . Exhibit D and Exhibit H of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as provided on Exhibit D and Exhibit H , respectively, attached hereto.
     2.  Release of Certain Collateral . Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, (a) the U.S. Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, hereby (i) releases all security interests, pledges and other Liens in favor of the Lenders or the U.S. Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, in or on the assets and properties of (A) Gunderson Rail Services LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, (B) Meridian Rail Holdings Corp., an Oregon corporation, (C) Meridian Rail Acquisition Corp., an Oregon corporation, (D) Meridian Rail Mexico City Corp., an Oregon corporation, and (E) Brandon Railroad LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, arising or created under the Credit Agreement or the Collateral Documents which secure the Obligations, and (ii) agrees to execute and deliver to the Company, at the sole expense of the Company, all documents or instruments reasonably requested by the Company in connection therewith, including UCC-3 termination statements and releases of filings with the Surface Transportation Board and (b) the Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries shall no longer be parties to the Pledge Agreement or the Security Agreement and the U.S. Administrative Agent shall, at the expense of the Company, deliver such agreements, terminations or other documents in connection with the removal of the Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiaries as parties to the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement as reasonably requested by the Company.

11


 

     3.  Effectiveness; Conditions Precedent . This Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof when all of the conditions set forth in this Section shall have been satisfied in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Administrative Agent.
     (a) Execution and Delivery of this Amendment . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received copies of this Amendment duly executed by each Loan Party, the Required Lenders and the U.S. Administrative Agent.
     (b) Resolutions . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received such resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties as the U.S. Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party.
     (c) Opinion . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of legal counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Administrative Agent.
     (d) WRC Credit Agreement . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received a copy, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as true and complete, of the WRC Credit Agreement and all related documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Administrative Agent.
     (e) Repayment of Loans . All outstanding U.S. Committed Loans and U.S. Swing Line Loans shall have been repaid (it being understood that no notice thereof is required to be given by the Company pursuant to Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement).
     (f) Joinder of Gunderson Specialty Products, LLC . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received the documents required pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement to cause Gunderson Specialty Products, LLC to become Subsidiary Guarantor.
     (g) Fees and Expenses . The U.S. Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of each Lender executing this Amendment, a fee of 0.50% of such Lender’s Commitment (after giving effect to this Amendment) and (ii) all other fees and expenses owed by the Company to the U.S. Administrative Agent and the Arranger in connection with the Credit Agreement and this Amendment.
     4.  Ratification of Credit Agreement . The Loan Parties acknowledge and consent to the terms set forth herein and agree that this Amendment does not impair, reduce or limit any of their obligations under the Loan Documents.
     5.  Authority/Enforceability . Each of the Loan Parties represents and warrants as follows:
     (a) It has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
     (b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes such Person’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

12


 

     (c) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental authority or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Person of this Amendment.
     (d) The execution and delivery of this Amendment does not (i) violate, contravene or conflict with any provision of its, or its Subsidiaries’ Organization Documents or (ii) materially violate, contravene or conflict with any Laws applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries.
     6.  Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Lenders that after giving effect to this Amendment (a) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Article V of the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default.
     7.  Release . In consideration of the Lenders entering into this Amendment, the Loan Parties hereby release the U.S. Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the U.S. Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ respective officers, employees, representatives, agents, counsel and directors from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, demands, damages and liabilities of whatever kind or nature, in law or in equity, now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected to the extent that any of the foregoing arises from any action or failure to act solely in connection with the Loan Documents on or prior to the date hereof.
     8.  Counterparts/Telecopy . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of executed counterparts of this Amendment by telecopy or pdf shall be effective as an original.
     9.  GOVERNING LAW . THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OREGON.
     10.  Statutory Notice . UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST AGREEMENTS, PROMISES AND COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE LENDERS CONCERNING LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE NOT FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES OR SECURED SOLELY BY THE COMPANY’S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING, EXPRESS CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED BY THE LENDERS TO BE ENFORCEABLE.
     11.  Reference to and Effect on Credit Agreement . Except as specifically modified herein, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are each hereby ratified and confirmed. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Lenders or the U.S. Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except as expressly set forth herein. This Amendment shall be considered a Loan Document from and after the date hereof.
     12.  Estoppel, Acknowledgement and Reaffirmation . The obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents constitute valid and subsisting obligations of such Persons that are not subject to any credits, offsets, defenses, claims, counterclaims or adjustments of any kind. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges its respective obligations under the Loan Documents as amended hereby, and each Loan Party that is not a Repair and Refurbishment Subsidiary reaffirms that each of the liens and security

13


 

interests created and granted in or pursuant to the Loan Documents are valid and subsisting and that this Amendment shall in no manner impair or otherwise adversely affect such liens and security interests.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

14


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
         
BORROWER:   THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS:
GUNDERSON LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GREENBRIER LEASING COMPANY LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GREENBRIER RAILCAR LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  AUTOSTACK COMPANY LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GUNDERSON RAIL SERVICES LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GUNDERSON MARINE LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GREENBRIER-CONCARRIL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
         
  GREENBRIER LEASING LIMITED PARTNER, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, its sole member    
     
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  GREENBRIER MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, its sole member    
 
     
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  BRANDON RAILROAD LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  MERIDIAN RAIL HOLDINGS CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  MERIDIAN RAIL ACQUISITION CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  MERIDIAN RAIL MEXICO CITY CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
         
  GUNDERSON SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
  By:   Gunderson LLC, its sole member    
 
     
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum  
    Name:   Mark J. Rittenbaum   
    Title:   Vice President   
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
U.S. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent
 
 
  By   /s/ Tiffany Shin  
    Name:   Tiffany Shin  
    Title:   Assistant Vice President  
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
         
LENDERS: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a U.S. Lender and as U.S. L/C Issuer and U.S. Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Chris Swindell  
    Name:   Chris Swindell  
    Title:   Senior Vice President  
 
  UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Stephen Sloan  
    Name:   Stephen Sloan  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Richard J. Ameny, Jr.  
    Name:   Richard J. Ameny, Jr.  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Mark E. Burris  
    Name:   Mark E. Burris  
    Title:   Vice President, Senior Relationship Manager  
 
  BRANCH BANKING & TRUST COMPANY,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Robert M. Searson  
    Name:   Robert M. Searson  
    Title:   Senior Vice President  
 
  CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Brian Bolotin                      /s/ Angel Naranjo  
    Name:   Brian Bolotin             Angel Naranjo  
    Title:   Managing Director     Director  
 
  CRÉDIT INDUSTRIEL et COMMERCIAL, NEW YORK BRANCH,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By   /s/ Alex Aupoix               /s/ Adrienne Molloy  
    Name:   Alex Aupoix       Adrienne Molloy  
    Title:   Vice President    Vice President  
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

         
         
  COMERICA BANK,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Fatima Arshad  
    Name:   Fatima Arshad  
    Title:   Assistant Vice President  
 
  SOVEREIGN BANK,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Dexter Freeman  
    Name:   Dexter Freeman  
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Managing Director  
 
  DVB BANK AG,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Martin Metz  
    Name:   Martin Metz  
    Title:   Managing Director  
 
     
  By:   /s/ Murat Kaptanoglu  
    Name:   Murat Kaptanoglu  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  BANK OF THE WEST,
U.S. Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Brett German  
    Name:   Brett German  
    Title:   Vice President  
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT