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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): July 1, 2009
OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Minnesota   Initial Filing   27-0383995
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)
215 South Cascade Street, P.O. Box 496, Fergus Falls, MN 56538-0496
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(866) 410-8780
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Item 8.01. Other Events
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 3.1
EXHIBIT 3.2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT 10.1
EX-99.1


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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Adoption of Plan of Merger and Consummation of Holding Company Reorganization
     On July 1, 2009, Otter Tail Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (“Old Otter Tail”), completed its holding company reorganization in accordance with Section 302A.626 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”) whereby it became a wholly owned subsidiary of a new public holding company, Otter Tail Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (the “Registrant”). The Registrant’s press release dated July 1, 2009 announcing this event is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
     The new holding company structure was effected as of 12:00 a.m. Central Time on July 1, 2009 pursuant to a Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 2009 (the “Plan of Merger”), by and among Old Otter Tail, the Registrant (formerly Otter Tail Holding Company, a Minnesota corporation and direct subsidiary of Old Otter Tail) and Otter Tail Merger Sub Inc., a Minnesota corporation and indirect subsidiary of Old Otter Tail and direct subsidiary of the Registrant (“Merger Sub”). The Plan of Merger provided for the merger (the “Merger”) of Old Otter Tail with Merger Sub, with Old Otter Tail as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to Section 302A.626 (subd. 2) of the MBCA shareholder approval was not required for the Merger. As a result of the Merger, Old Otter Tail is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant with the name Otter Tail Power Company. Immediately following the completion of the Merger, the Registrant changed its name from Otter Tail Holding Company to Otter Tail Corporation. The description of the Plan of Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan of Merger, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
     In the Merger, each issued and outstanding common share of Old Otter Tail was converted into one common share of the Registrant, par value $5 per share, and each issued and outstanding cumulative preferred share of Old Otter Tail was converted into one cumulative preferred share of the Registrant having the same designations, rights, powers and preferences. In connection with the Merger, each person that held rights to purchase, or other rights to or interests in, common shares of Old Otter Tail under any stock option, stock purchase or compensation plan or arrangement of Old Otter Tail immediately prior to the Merger holds a corresponding number of rights to purchase, and other rights to or interests in, common shares of the Registrant, par value $5 per share, immediately following the Merger.
     The conversion of the common shares in the Merger occurred without an exchange of certificates. Accordingly, certificates formerly representing outstanding common shares of Old Otter Tail are deemed to represent the same number of common shares of the Registrant.
     Pursuant to Section 302A.626 (subd. 7) of the MBCA, the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant are consistent with those of Old Otter Tail prior to the Merger. The authorized common shares and cumulative preferred shares of the Registrant, the designations, rights, powers and preferences of such shares and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are also consistent with those of Old Otter Tail’s common shares and cumulative preferred shares immediately prior to the Merger. The directors and executive officers of the Registrant are the same individuals who were directors and executive officers, respectively, of Old Otter Tail immediately prior to the Merger. The Restated Articles of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant are filed hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
     Immediately prior to the Merger, Old Otter Tail transferred to the Registrant by means of assignment the capital stock of its direct subsidiaries and all of its other assets not specific to the operation of the electric utility business. As a result, the Registrant is a holding company with two primary

 


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subsidiaries, Otter Tail Power Company (the electric utility) and Varistar Corporation (a holding company for the non-electric utility businesses) (“Varistar”).
Cascade Note Purchase Agreement and Standstill Agreement
      Cascade Note Purchase Agreement
     In connection with the Merger, the Registrant assumed Old Otter Tail’s right, title and interest in, to and under, and obligations under, the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of February 23, 2007 between Old Otter Tail and Cascade Investment, L.L.C. (“Cascade”), as amended (the “Cascade Note Purchase Agreement”), and Old Otter Tail’s obligations under Cascade’s $50,000,000 Senior Note due November 30, 2017 (the “Cascade Note”), the interest rate of which was changed to 8.89%. The Cascade Note Purchase Agreement, including the amendments thereto, are filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2007 and Exhibit 4.3 to Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
      Cascade Standstill Agreement
     In addition, on July 1, 2009, the Registrant and Cascade entered into a Standstill Agreement (the “Standstill Agreement”) in accordance with the requirements of Section 4 of the Standstill Agreement, dated May 1, 2009, between Old Otter Tail and Cascade (the “Original Standstill Agreement”), which provided that Cascade would enter into a new agreement with the Registrant following the consummation of a Holding Company Reorganization (as defined in the Original Standstill Agreement) on terms no less favorable to Cascade than the Original Standstill Agreement. The terms of the Standstill Agreement are substantially the same as those of the Original Standstill Agreement, the material terms of which have been previously described in Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference.
     In connection with the Registrant’s execution of the Standstill Agreement, a special committee of the Board of Directors of the Registrant comprised solely of disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) voted, contingent upon execution and delivery of the Standstill Agreement, to ratify and approve the resolutions of the special committee of Old Otter Tail dated May 1, 2009, which waives the provisions of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA with respect to one or more acquisitions by Cascade of common shares of the Registrant resulting in Cascade becoming an “interested shareholder” as defined in the MBCA. Section 302A.673 of the MBCA imposes limitations and restrictions on certain business combinations involving publicly held Minnesota corporations and their interested shareholders, but those restrictions can be waived if the acquisition or acquisitions resulting in a shareholder becoming an “interested shareholder” are approved in advance of the acquisition by a special committee of the corporation comprised solely of disinterested directors.
     The summary in this Item 1.01 of the material terms of the Standstill Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Standstill Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
     Cascade owns approximately 9.6% of the Registrant’s outstanding common shares as of July 1, 2009.
Varistar Credit Agreement
      Also in connection with the Merger, the Registrant assumed all of the rights and obligations of Varistar under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, among Varistar, the Banks named therein, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (“U.S. Bank”), as Agent for the Banks and as Lead Arranger, and Bank of America, N.A., Keybank National Association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment to Credit Agreement”) dated as of April 21, 2009 among Varistar, the Banks party thereto and U.S. Bank, as Agent for the Banks (as so amended, the “A&R Credit Agreement”). The Registrant’s obligations under the A&R Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, including Varistar. The A&R Credit Agreement and the First Amendment to Credit Agreement are filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2008 and Exhibit 4.1 to Old Otter Tail’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2009, respectively, and each is incorporated herein by reference.
First Supplemental Indenture
     Also in connection with the Merger, the Registrant entered into a First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2009, with U.S. Bank, as Trustee, which amends and supplements the terms of the Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities), dated as of November 1, 1997,

 


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between Old Otter Tail and U.S. Bank (formerly First Trust National Association), as Trustee (the “Indenture”) to reflect that, following the Merger, the Registrant has replaced Old Otter Tail as the party to the Indenture. The summary in this Item 1.01 of the material terms of the First Supplemental Indenture is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the First Supplemental Indenture, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
     U.S. Bank, is a party to the A&R Credit Agreement, which is an unsecured revolving credit facility that the Registrant can draw on to support its operations. U.S. Bank is also a party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2008, among Old Otter Tail, the Banks named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and U.S. Bank, as agent for the Banks, as amended, which creates an unsecured revolving credit facility that Old Otter Tail can draw on to support its electric operations. In addition, U.S. Bank and its affiliates have, from time to time, engaged and in the future may engage in various financial advisory and investment banking transactions with, and provide services to, the Registrant or its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
     The disclosure in Item 1.01 under “Cascade Note Purchase Agreement” is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
     The disclosure in Item 1.01 is incorporated into this Item 8.01 by reference.
     Upon consummation of the Merger, the Registrant’s common shares were deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to Rule 12g-3(e) promulgated thereunder. For purposes of Rule 12g-3(a), the Registrant is the successor issuer to Old Otter Tail.
     In connection with the Merger, the common shares of the Registrant are deemed to have commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “OTTR” on July 1, 2009. As a result of the Merger, Old Otter Tail’s common shares, which previously traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “OTTR,” were deemed to be no longer publicly traded.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)   Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
2.1
  Plan of Merger, dated as of June 30, 2009, by and among Otter Tail Corporation, Otter Tail Holding Company and Otter Tail Merger Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Otter Tail Corporation, the predecessor company, filed with the Commission on July 1, 2009).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.

 


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Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.2
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
 
   
4.1
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2009, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of November 1, 1997 between Otter Tail Corporation (now known as Otter Tail Power Company) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly First Trust National Association), as Trustee.
 
   
10.1
  Standstill Agreement, dated July 1, 2009, by and between the Registrant and Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release issued July 1, 2009.

 


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Kevin G. Moug    
    Kevin G. Moug   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 
Date: July 1, 2009

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
2.1
  Plan of Merger, dated as of June 30, 2009, by and among Otter Tail Corporation, Otter Tail Holding Company and Otter Tail Merger Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Otter Tail Corporation, the predecessor company, filed with the Commission on July 1, 2009).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
 
   
3.2
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
 
   
4.1
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2009, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of November 1, 1997 between Otter Tail Corporation (now known as Otter Tail Power Company) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly First Trust National Association), as Trustee.
 
   
10.1
  Standstill Agreement, dated July 1, 2009, by and between the Registrant and Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
 
99.1
  Press Release issued July 1, 2009.

 

Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
(restated as of July 1, 2009)
ARTICLE I.
     The name of the corporation shall be Otter Tail Corporation.
ARTICLE II.
     The purposes of the corporation shall be as follows:
     (a) To generate, produce, buy or in any manner acquire, and to sell, dispose of, and distribute electricity for light, heat and power and other purposes, and to carry on the business of furnishing, supplying, manufacturing, and selling light, heat, power, gas, water, and steam, and any and all business incidental thereto; and to build, construct, develop, improve, buy, acquire by condemnation or otherwise, hold, own, lease, maintain and operate plants, facilities, systems, and works for the manufacture, generation, production, accumulation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, gas, water, and steam, and to exercise rights of condemnation and eminent domain in connection with the doing of any of its purposes as herein set forth so far as may be permissible by law.
     (b) To produce, mine, buy, sell, store, market, deal in, and prospect for, coal, oil and minerals of all kinds and the products and by-products thereof.
     (c) To manufacture, buy, sell, trade, and deal in goods, wares, merchandise, property, and commodities of any and every class and description.
     (d) To purchase, acquire, and lease, and to sell, lease, and dispose of water, water rights, and power privileges for power, light, heat, mining, milling, irrigation, agricultural, domestic or any other use or purpose.
     (e) To acquire, hold, mortgage, pledge, or dispose of the shares, bonds, securities, and other evidences of indebtedness of any domestic or foreign corporation.
     (f) To endorse or guarantee the promissory notes, checks, drafts, evidences of indebtedness or obligations of whatsoever nature of any corporation, domestic or foreign, of which the corporation shall own or control, directly or indirectly a majority of the stock then entitled to elect directors, or a majority thereof.
     (g) To do or perform any and all lawful business necessary, essential or expedient to the proper conduct of any of the purposes aforesaid.

 


 

ARTICLE III.
     The period of duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE IV.
     The location and post-office address of the registered office of the corporation in Minnesota is 215 Cascade Street South, Fergus Falls, Minnesota 56537.
ARTICLE V.
     The total authorized number of shares of the corporation is 52,500,000, divided into three classes; namely, 1,500,000 Cumulative Preferred Shares without par value (the “Cumulative Preferred Shares”); 1,000,000 Cumulative Preference Shares without par value (the “Cumulative Preference Shares”); and 50,000,000 Common Shares of the par value of $5 per share (the “Common Shares”). No fractional shares of any class or series shall be issued by the corporation.
ARTICLE VI.
     The designations, relative rights, voting power, preferences and restrictions of the Cumulative Preferred Shares, the Cumulative Preference Shares and the Common Shares, respectively, shall be as set forth in Division I through Division VI, inclusive, of this Article VI.
     The term “subordinate shares,” when hereinafter in this Article VI used with reference to shares junior to the Cumulative Preferred Shares, means the Cumulative Preference Shares, the Common Shares and shares of any other class, which may hereafter be authorized, ranking junior to the Cumulative Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets; and when hereinafter used with reference to shares junior to the Cumulative Preference Shares, means the Common Shares and shares of any other class, which may hereafter be authorized, ranking junior to the Cumulative Preference Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets.
DIVISION I
Provisions Relating to Cumulative Preferred Shares
     A.  Issue in Series . The Cumulative Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which series shall have such designation and such relative rights, voting power, preferences and restrictions as are hereinafter provided and, to the extent hereinafter permitted, as are determined and stated by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of shares of such series.
     All Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be of equal rank and shall be identical, except in respect of their relative voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) and the particulars that may be determined by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided; and each share of each series shall be identical in all respects with the other shares of such series, except

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as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative. Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be issued only as fully paid and nonassessable shares.
     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Subdivision A, authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of Cumulative Preferred Shares in one or more series, and to determine and state, by the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of each series: (i) the designation of the series and the number of shares which shall constitute such series, which number may be altered from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors in respect of shares then unallotted; (ii) the annual rate of dividends payable on shares of such series; (iii) the price or prices per share at which the shares of such series shall be redeemable; (iv) the amount payable on shares of such series in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, which amount may differ in the case of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of such affairs; (v) the conversion rights, if any, with respect to the conversion of shares of such series into Common Shares of the corporation; and (vi) the sinking or purchase fund provisions, if any, for the mandatory redemption or purchase of shares of such series.
     In the case of each series of Cumulative Preferred Shares created after April 1, 1977, the amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to receive in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary shall be equal to the gross consideration received by the corporation upon the issuance thereof (without regard to any premium received or any underwriting discount or commission, private placement fee or other expense incurred by the corporation in connection with the issuance thereof).
     B.  Dividends . Before any dividends on any subordinate shares shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment, the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares of each series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of any funds legally available for such purpose, cash dividends at the annual rate for such series theretofore fixed by the Board of Directors as hereinbefore provided, and no more, payable quarterly on such dates as may be fixed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors authorizing the creation of such series. Such dividends shall be paid to shareholders of record on the respective dates, not exceeding twenty (20) days prior to such payment dates, fixed by the Board of Directors for such purpose. Such dividends shall be cumulative, in the case of shares of each particular series:
     (1) if issued prior to the record date for the first dividend on shares of such series, then from and including the date fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions creating such series;
     (2) if issued during the period commencing immediately after the record date for a dividend on shares of such series and terminating at the close of the payment date for such dividend, then from and including such last mentioned dividend payment date;
     (3) otherwise from and including the quarterly dividend payment date next preceding the date of issue of such shares.

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     No dividend shall be paid, or declared and set apart for payment, upon any Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series for any quarterly dividend period unless at the same time a like proportionate dividend for the same or comparable quarterly period, ratable in proportion to the respective annual dividend rates fixed therefor, shall be paid, or declared and set apart for payment, upon all Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then issued and outstanding.
     In no event shall any dividend be paid or declared, nor shall any distribution be made, on any subordinate shares, nor shall any subordinate shares be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the corporation for value, nor shall any moneys be paid to or set aside or made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any subordinate shares, unless (i) all dividends on the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series for all past quarterly dividend periods and for the then current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment; and (ii) the corporation shall not be in default or deficient under any requirement of a sinking or purchase fund established with respect to outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series for any period then elapsed.
     Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, and not otherwise, dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid from time to time, out of any funds legally available therefor, upon the then outstanding subordinate shares, and the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.
     C.  Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares . Subject to the limitations stated in Subdivision D of this Division I, the Cumulative Preferred Shares of any or all series may be redeemed, as a whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the option of the corporation by resolution of the Board of Directors, at the applicable redemption price for the shares of such series as determined by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of such series, together with an amount (hereinafter referred to as “accrued dividends to the redemption date”) in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular share is a part, from and including the date on which dividends on such shares become cumulative to and including the date of redemption, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have theretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment have been set apart and remain available for payment. To the extent that Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series are redeemed through the operation of a sinking or purchase fund provided for in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating such series, such shares shall be redeemed by resolution of the Board of Directors at the time and at the applicable redemption price specified for redemption of shares of such series pursuant to such sinking or purchase fund by the resolution or resolutions creating such series. If less than all the outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot in such manner as the Board of Directors may prescribe.
     Notice of every redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be mailed, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they shall appear on the stock books of the corporation, not less than thirty (30) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption.

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     If notice of redemption shall have been duly given as aforesaid, and if, on or before the redemption date specified in the notice, all funds necessary for the redemption shall have been deposited in trust with a bank or trust company in good standing and doing business at any place within the United States, having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $1,000,000 and designated in the notice of redemption, for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares so called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, then from and after the date of such deposit, notwithstanding that any certificate for Cumulative Preferred Shares so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding, the dividends thereon shall cease to accumulate from and after the date fixed for redemption, and all rights with respect to the Cumulative Preferred Shares so called for redemption shall forthwith on the date of such deposit cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the redemption price of the shares so redeemed, including accrued dividends to the redemption date, but without interest. Any funds deposited by the corporation pursuant to this paragraph and unclaimed at the end of six (6) years after the date fixed for redemption shall be repaid to the corporation upon its request expressed in a resolution of its Board of Directors, after which repayment the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the corporation for the payment thereof.
     All Cumulative Preferred Shares converted, redeemed or purchased voluntarily or pursuant to any sinking fund or purchase fund for the mandatory redemption or purchase of shares shall be retired and cancelled and shall have the status of authorized but unissued Cumulative Preferred Shares of the corporation and may be reissued in the same manner as authorized but unissued Cumulative Preferred Shares undesignated as to series.
     D.  Limitations on Purchase and Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares . No Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the corporation for value, nor shall any moneys be paid to or set aside or made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series, unless all dividends on the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series for all past quarterly dividend periods and for the current quarterly period shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, except in the event all of the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be called for redemption.
     E.  Liquidation Preferences . In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any subordinate shares, the holders of the shares of each series of Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be entitled to be paid in full the respective amounts fixed by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the issue of such series, together with a sum, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular share is a part, from the date on which dividends on such shares became cumulative to and including the date fixed for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have theretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys have been set apart and remain available for payment. If such distribution or payment shall have been made to the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares, or moneys made available for such payment in full, the remaining assets and funds of the corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the classes of subordinate shares, according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective shares. If the

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assets available are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts so payable to the holders of all outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares, the holders of all series of such shares shall share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. The consolidation or merger of the corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations pursuant to the statutes of the State of Minnesota providing for consolidation or merger shall not be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation within the meaning of any of the provisions of this Subdivision E.
     F.  Voting and Restrictions on Certain Corporate Action . The holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to vote at any meetings of the shareholders of the corporation, except as required by law or as hereinafter otherwise provided in this Subdivision F and in Division IV:
     (1) So long as any Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series are outstanding, the corporation shall not without the consent (given by vote at a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose) of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding:
     (a) Create, authorize or issue any shares of any class ranking prior to, or any securities of any kind or class convertible into shares of any class ranking prior to, the Cumulative Preferred Shares as to dividends or assets; or
     (b) Amend the Articles of Incorporation so as to affect adversely any of the preferences or other rights of the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares, provided, however, that if any such amendment would affect adversely the holders of one or more, but not all, of the series of Cumulative Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, consent only of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the shares of each series so adversely affected shall be required.
     (2) So long as any Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series are outstanding, the corporation shall not without the consent (given by vote at a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose) of the holders (i) of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding, or (ii) in case of the negative vote at such meeting of the holders of more than one-fourth (1/4) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding, of at least two-thirds (2/3) of aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding:
     (a) Increase the authorized number of Cumulative Preferred Shares, or create, authorize or issue any shares of any class ranking on a parity with the Cumulative Preferred Shares as to dividends or assets, or any securities of any

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kind or class convertible into Cumulative Preferred Shares or shares of any class on a parity with the Cumulative Preferred Shares; or
     (b) Issue any Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series if as a result thereof more than 60,000 Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series will then be outstanding, unless:
     (i) The corporation’s “Adjusted Income Available for Interest,” as hereinafter defined, shall be at least equal to one-and-one-half (1-1/2) times the corporation’s “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges,” as hereinafter defined; and
     (ii) The corporation’s “Adjusted Income Available for Preferred Dividends,” as hereinafter defined, shall be at least equal to two-and-one-half (2-1/2) times the corporation’s “Adjusted Preferred Charges,” as hereinafter defined; and
     (iii) The corporation’s “Common Share Equity,” as hereinafter defined, shall equal at least one-fourth (1/4) of the corporation’s “Total Capitalization,” as hereinafter defined; or
     (c) Declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend on any subordinate shares, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any subordinate shares, or pay or set aside or make available any moneys for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any such subordinate shares, unless after giving effect to the payment of such dividend or such purchase, redemption or other acquisition of such payment or setting aside of moneys in a purchase fund or sinking fund,
     (i) The “Common Share Equity,” as hereinafter defined, shall equal at least one-fourth (1/4) of the “Total Capitalization,” as hereinafter defined; and
     (ii) The earned surplus of the corporation shall be not less than $831,398.
     (d) Consolidate or merge into or with any other corporation or corporations pursuant to the statutes of the State of Minnesota providing for consolidation or merger, unless, immediately after such consolidation or merger shall become effective:
     (i) The Cumulative Preferred Shares of the corporation outstanding immediately prior to such consolidation or merger shall remain outstanding or be constituted as shares of the corporation resulting from such consolidation or merger in the same number and with the same relative rights, voting power, preferences and restrictions as theretofore, the authorized number thereof shall not be increased, there shall be no shares of the resulting corporation outstanding or authorized ranking prior

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to or on a parity with the Cumulative Preferred Shares, except shares of the corporation outstanding or authorized immediately prior to such consolidation or merger, and the indebtedness for borrowed money of the resulting corporation immediately after such consolidation or merger shall be no greater than the indebtedness for borrowed money of the corporation immediately preceding such consolidation or merger; or
     (ii) (aa) The “Adjusted Income Available for Interest,” as hereinafter defined, of the resulting corporation shall be at least equal to one-and-one-half (1-1/2) times its “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges,” as hereinafter defined; and
          (bb) The “Adjusted Income Available for Preferred Dividends,” as hereinafter defined, of the resulting corporation shall be at least equal to two-and-one-half (2-1/2) times its “Adjusted Preferred Charges,” as hereinafter defined; and
          (cc) The “Common Share Equity,” as hereinafter defined, of the resulting corporation shall equal at least one-fourth (1/4) of its “Total Capitalization,” as hereinafter defined.
     (e) Sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets, unless, after the completion of such transaction, the fair value of the assets of the corporation shall at least equal the preference on voluntary liquidation of all Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding and of all shares then outstanding of a class on parity with the Cumulative Preferred Shares, after first deducting an amount equal to all then existing indebtedness of the corporation and an amount equal to the preference on voluntary liquidation of all shares ranking prior to the Cumulative Preferred Shares.
     (3) For the purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Subdivision F:
     (a) The term “Adjusted Income Available for Interest” shall mean the gross income of the corporation for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months selected by the corporation out of the fifteen (15) calendar months immediately preceding the proposed issuance of additional Cumulative Preferred Shares, or the proposed consolidation or merger, determined in accordance with such system of accounts as may be prescribed by governmental authorities having jurisdiction in the premises or, in the absence thereof, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, available for the payment of interest, but after deduction of taxes of all kinds (including taxes based on income) including for a like period such gross income (similarly computed and with similar deductions and eliminating any duplication of income) of any property which was or will have been an operating unit or a part of an operating unit preceding its acquisition by the corporation and which has been acquired within the past twelve (12) months immediately preceding or is to be acquired by the corporation

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substantially contemporaneously with the proposed issuance of additional Cumulative Preferred Shares, or the proposed consolidation or merger.
     (b) The term “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges” is hereby defined as the sum of (i) the interest charges for one year upon all interest bearing indebtedness of the corporation outstanding at the time of issuance of such Cumulative Preferred Shares or of the proposed consolidation or merger, including that, if any, proposed to be issued or assumed substantially contemporaneously, or to which property theretofore acquired or to be acquired substantially contemporaneously is or will be subject (adjusted for all amortization of debt discount and expense, or of premium on debt, as the case may be), and (ii) the dividend requirements for one year on all outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares, and on all other shares of a class ranking prior to or on a parity with the Cumulative Preferred Shares as to dividends or assets, outstanding at the time of issuance of such additional Cumulative Preferred Shares, or of such consolidation or merger, including all such shares proposed to be issued, or all such shares of the resulting corporation, as the case may be.
     (c) The term “Adjusted Income Available for Preferred Dividends” is hereby defined as the “Adjusted Income Available for Interest” for the aforesaid twelve (12) months’ period, less the interest charges for one year and the dividend requirements for one year on any shares ranking prior to the Cumulative Preferred Shares, included in determining the “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges.”
     (d) The term “Adjusted Preferred Charges” is hereby defined as the “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges” for one year determined at the time of issuance of such Cumulative Preferred Shares or of the proposed consolidation or merger, less the interest charges for one year and the dividend requirements for one year on any shares ranking prior to the Cumulative Preferred Shares, included in determining the “Adjusted Interest and Preferred Charges.”
     (e) The term “Common Share Equity” is hereby defined as the sum of (i) the stated capital of the corporation applicable to its Common Shares and to all other subordinate shares (including shares, if any, proposed to be issued substantially contemporaneously or any additional such shares of the resulting corporation, as the case may be), (ii) capital surplus to the extent of premium on Common Shares and on all other subordinate shares (including premium, if any, on shares proposed to be issued substantially contemporaneously or any additional such shares of the resulting corporation, as the case may be), (iii) contributions in aid of construction, and (iv) earned surplus, all determined in accordance with such system of accounts as may be prescribed by governmental authorities having jurisdiction in the premises or, in the absence thereof, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice.
     (f) The term “Total Capitalization” is hereby defined as the sum of (i) the Common Share Equity, (ii) the involuntary liquidation preference of all Cumulative Preferred Shares and all other shares prior to or on a parity with the

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Cumulative Preferred Shares to be outstanding after the proposed event, and (iii) the principal amount of all interest bearing debt (including debt to which property theretofore acquired or to be acquired substantially contemporaneously is or will be subject) to be outstanding after the proposed event, excluding, however, all indebtedness maturing by its terms within one year from the time of creation thereof unless the corporation, without the consent of the lender, has the right to extend the maturity of such indebtedness for a period or periods which, with the original period of such indebtedness, aggregates one year or more.
DIVISION II
Provisions Relating to Cumulative Preference Shares
     A.  Issue in Series . The Cumulative Preference Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which series shall have such designation and such relative rights, voting power, preferences and restrictions as are hereinafter provided and, to the extent hereinafter permitted, as are determined and stated by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of shares of such series.
     All Cumulative Preference Shares shall be of equal rank and shall be identical, except in respect of their relative voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) and the particulars that may be determined by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided; and each share of each series shall be identical in all respects with the other shares of such series, except as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative. Cumulative Preference Shares shall be issued only as fully paid and nonassessable shares.
     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Subdivision A, authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of Cumulative Preference Shares in one or more series, and to determine and state, by the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of each series: (i) the designation of the series and the number of shares which shall constitute such series, which number may be altered from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors in respect of shares then unallotted; (ii) the annual rate of dividends payable on shares of such series; (iii) the price or prices per share at which the shares of such series shall be redeemable; (iv) the amount payable on shares of such series in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, which amount may differ in the case of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of such affairs, provided that the amount in the case of an involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of such affairs shall be determined as provided in the following paragraph; (v) the conversion rights, if any, with respect to the conversion of shares of such series into Common Shares of the corporation; and (vi) the sinking or purchase fund provisions, if any, for the mandatory redemption or purchase of shares of such series.
     The amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) which the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares of each series shall be entitled to receive in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary shall be equal to the gross consideration received by the corporation upon the issuance thereof (without regard to any premium received or any underwriting discount or commission, private

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placement fee or other expense incurred by the corporation in connection with the issuance thereof).
     B.  Dividends . Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares with respect to payment of dividends as set forth in Subdivision B of Division I, the holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares of each series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of any funds legally available for such purpose, cash dividends at the annual rate for such series theretofore fixed by the Board of Directors as hereinbefore provided, and no more, payable quarterly on such dates as may be fixed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors authorizing the creation of such series. Such dividends shall be paid to shareholders of record on the respective dates, not exceeding twenty (20) days prior to such payment dates, fixed by the Board of Directors for such purpose. Such dividends shall be cumulative from and including the date or dates fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of such series.
     No dividend shall be paid, or declared and set apart for payment, upon any Cumulative Preference Shares of any series for any quarterly dividend period unless at the same time a like proportionate dividend for the same or comparable quarterly period, ratable in proportion to the respective annual dividend rates fixed therefor, shall be paid, or declared and set apart for payment, upon all Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then issued and outstanding.
     In no event shall any dividend be paid or declared, nor shall any distribution be made, on any subordinate shares, other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in subordinate shares, nor shall any subordinate shares be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the corporation for value, nor shall any moneys be paid to or set aside or made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any subordinate shares, unless (i) all dividends on the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series for all past quarterly dividend periods and for the then current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment; and (ii) the corporation shall not be in default or deficient under any requirement of a sinking or purchase fund established with respect to outstanding Cumulative Preference Shares of any series for any period then elapsed.
     Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, and not otherwise, dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid from time to time, out of any funds legally available therefor, upon the then outstanding subordinate shares, and the holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.
     C.  Redemption of Cumulative Preference Shares . Subject to the limitations stated in Subdivision B of Division I and in Subdivision D of this Division II, the Cumulative Preference Shares of any or all series may be redeemed, as a whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the option of the corporation by resolution of the Board of Directors, at the applicable redemption price for the shares of such series as determined by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of such series, together with an amount (hereinafter referred to as “accrued dividends to the redemption date”) in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular share is a part, from and including the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the

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date of redemption, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have theretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment have been set apart and remain available for payment. Each such redemption shall be effected upon the same notice as provided in Subdivision C of Division I in respect of the redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares, and all other provisions of said Subdivision C with respect to the method and effect of redemption of Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be applicable to the redemption of Cumulative Preference Shares in the same manner and with the same force and effect as though such provisions were set forth in full in this Subdivision C.
     All Cumulative Preference Shares converted, redeemed or purchased voluntarily or pursuant to any sinking fund or purchase fund for the mandatory redemption or purchase of shares shall be retired and cancelled and shall have the status of authorized but unissued Cumulative Preference Shares of the corporation and may be reissued in the same manner as authorized but unissued Cumulative Preference Shares undesignated as to series.
     D.  Limitation on Purchase and Redemption of Cumulative Preference Shares . No Cumulative Preference Shares of any series shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the corporation for value, nor shall any moneys be paid to or set aside or made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of Cumulative Preference Shares of any series, unless all dividends on the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series for all past quarterly dividend periods and for the current quarterly period shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, except in event all of the Cumulative Preference Shares shall be called for redemption.
     E.  Liquidation Preferences . In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any class of subordinate shares, the holders of the shares of each series of Cumulative Preference Shares shall be entitled to be paid in full the respective amounts fixed by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation of such series together with an amount, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular share is a part, from and including the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the date fixed for such payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have theretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys have been set apart and remain available for payment; provided, however, that no such payment to the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares shall be made until payment in full shall have been made to the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares, or moneys made available for such payment in full, in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision E of Division I. If such payment shall have been made to the holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares, or moneys made available for such payment in full, the remaining assets and funds of the corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the classes of subordinate shares according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective shares. If the assets available are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts so payable to the holders of all outstanding Cumulative Preference Shares, the holders of all series of such shares shall share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. The consolidation or merger of the corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations pursuant to the statutes of the State of Minnesota providing

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for consolidation or merger shall not be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation within the meaning of any of the provisions of this Subdivision E.
     F.  Voting and Restrictions on Certain Corporate Action . The holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares shall not be entitled to vote at any meetings of the shareholders of the corporation, except as required by law or as hereinafter otherwise provided in this Subdivision F and in Division IV:
(1) So long as any Cumulative Preference Shares of any series are outstanding, the corporation shall not, without the consent (given by vote at a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose) of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then outstanding:
     (a) Create or authorize any shares of any class (other than the Cumulative Preferred Shares, whether now or hereafter authorized) ranking prior to the Cumulative Preference Shares as to dividends or assets; or
     (b) Amend the Articles of Incorporation so as to affect adversely any of the preferences or other rights of the holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares, provided, however, that if any such amendment would affect adversely the holders of one or more, but not all, of the series of Cumulative Preference Shares at the time outstanding, consent only of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the shares of each series so adversely affected shall be required.
(2) So long as any Cumulative Preference Shares of any series are outstanding, the corporation shall not, without the consent (given by vote at a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose) of the holders (i) of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then outstanding, or (ii) in case of the negative vote at such meeting of the holders of more than one-fourth (1/4) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then outstanding, of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then outstanding:
     (a) Increase the authorized number of Cumulative Preference Shares, or create or authorize any shares of any class ranking on a parity with the Cumulative Preference Shares as to dividends or assets; or
     (b) Consolidate or merge into or with any other corporation or corporations pursuant to the statutes of the State of Minnesota providing for consolidation or merger unless, immediately after such consolidation or merger shall become effective, the Cumulative Preference Shares of the corporation outstanding immediately prior to such consolidation or merger shall remain

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outstanding or be constituted as shares of the corporation resulting from such consolidation or merger in the same number and with the same relative rights, voting power, preferences and restrictions as theretofore, the authorized number thereof shall not be increased, and there shall be no shares of the resulting corporation outstanding or authorized ranking prior to or on a parity with the Cumulative Preference Shares, except shares of the corporation outstanding or authorized immediately prior to such consolidation or merger; or
     (c) Sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets, unless, after the completion of such transaction, the fair value of the assets of the corporation shall at least equal the preference on voluntary liquidation of all Cumulative Preference Shares of all series then outstanding and of all shares then outstanding of a class on a parity with the Cumulative Preference Shares, after first deducting an amount equal to all then existing indebtedness of the corporation and an amount equal to the preference on voluntary liquidation of all shares ranking prior to the Cumulative Preference Shares.
DIVISION III
Provisions Relating to Common Shares
     A.  Dividends . Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares and the Cumulative Preference Shares with respect to the payment of dividends, as set forth in Subdivision B of Division I and Subdivision B of Division II, respectively, holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends, out of any funds legally available therefor, when and as declared by the Board of Directors.
     B.  Liquidation Preferences . In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive ratably, in accordance with the numbers of shares held by them respectively, the assets of the corporation available for payment to shareholders remaining after payment in full shall have been made to holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares and the Cumulative Preference Shares in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision E of Division I and Subdivision E of Division II, respectively.
DIVISION IV
Voting Rights and Other Provisions
Relating to Cumulative Preferred Shares,
Cumulative Preference Shares and Common Shares
     A.  Voting Rights of Common Shares . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article VI and as provided by law, the holders of Common Shares shall have the sole voting rights of shareholders of the corporation and shall be entitled to one vote for each share held, and the holders of a majority of the Common Shares outstanding shall have power to authorize the sale, lease, exchange or other disposal of all, or substantially all, of the property and assets of the

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corporation, including its good will, to adopt or reject an agreement of consolidation or merger and to amend the Articles of Incorporation.
     B.  Voting Rights of Cumulative Preferred Shares .
     (1) After an amount equivalent to four (4) full quarterly dividend installments on the Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series outstanding shall be in default, the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series at the time outstanding, voting separately as a class, shall, at any annual meeting of the shareholders or any special meeting of the shareholders called as herein provided occurring during such period, elect three members of the Board of Directors, and the holders of the Common Shares, voting separately as a class, shall, subject to any rights of the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares to elect directors as provided in Subdivision C of this Division IV, elect the remaining directors of the corporation.
     (2) After an amount equivalent to twelve (12) full quarterly dividend installments on the Cumulative Preferred Shares of any series outstanding shall be in default, the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series at the time outstanding, voting separately as a class, shall at any annual meeting of the shareholders or any special meeting of the shareholders called as herein provided occurring during such period, elect the smallest number of directors necessary to constitute a majority of the full Board of Directors, and the holders of the Common Shares, voting separately as a class, shall, subject to any rights of the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares to elect directors as provided in Subdivision C of this Division IV, elect the remaining directors of the corporation.
     (3) At any annual meeting or special meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors occurring after all dividends then in default on the Cumulative Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be paid (and such dividends shall be declared and paid out of any funds legally available therefor as soon as reasonably practical), the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall thereupon be divested of any special rights with respect to the election of directors provided in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subdivision B, but always subject to the same provisions for the vesting of such voting power in the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares in the case of a future like default or defaults in dividends thereon.
     (4) Voting power vested in the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subdivision B may be exercised at any annual meeting of shareholders or at a special meeting of shareholders held for such purpose, which special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the proper officers of the corporation at any time when such voting power shall be so vested, within twenty (20) days after written request therefor signed by the holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Subdivision D of this Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding, the date of such special meeting to be not more than forty (40) days from the date of giving of notice thereof.

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     (5) Notice of any annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors held when voting powers as aforesaid shall be vested in the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be given to all holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares not less than fifteen (15) days prior to said meeting, and such notice shall describe with particularity the voting rights of the holders of each series of Cumulative Preferred Shares.
     (6) At any such annual or special meeting the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Subdivision D of this Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares of all series then outstanding shall be required to constitute a quorum of the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares for the election by them of the directors whom they are entitled to elect; provided, however, that the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as hereinafter provided in Subdivision D of this Division IV) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares who are present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn such meeting for the election of directors by the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting.
     C.  Voting Rights of Cumulative Preference Shares .
     (1) After an amount equivalent to four (4) full quarterly dividend installments on the Cumulative Preference Shares of any series outstanding shall be in default, the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares of all series at the time outstanding, voting separately as a class, shall, at any annual meeting of the shareholders or any special meeting of the shareholders called as herein provided occurring during such period, elect two members of the Board of Directors, and the holders of the Common Shares, voting separately as a class, shall, subject to any rights of the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares to elect directors as provided in Subdivision B of this Division IV, elect the remaining directors of the corporation.
     (2) At any annual meeting or special meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors occurring after all dividends then in default on the Cumulative Preference Shares then outstanding shall be paid (and such dividends shall be declared and paid out of any funds legally available therefor as soon as reasonably practical), the Cumulative Preference Shares shall thereupon be divested of any special rights with respect to the election of directors provided for in paragraph (1) of this Subdivision C, but always subject to the same provisions for the vesting of such voting power in the holders of the Cumulative Preference Shares in the case of a future like default or defaults in dividends thereon.
     (3) All provisions of paragraphs (4), (5) and (6) of Subdivision B of this Division IV with respect to the method of exercising the special voting rights of the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be applicable to the special voting rights of the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares in the same manner and with the same force and effect as though such provisions were set forth in full in this
Subdivision C.

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     D.  Number of Votes Applicable to Each Cumulative Preferred Share and to Each Cumulative Preference Share . For the purpose of each vote or consent under the Articles of Incorporation or pursuant to applicable law, the number of votes to which each Cumulative Preferred Share and each Cumulative Preference Share shall be entitled shall be determined as follows:
     (a) In voting by holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares, separately as a class, or by series, each Cumulative Preferred Share entitled to receive the smallest fixed amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary shall have one vote, and each Cumulative Preferred Share entitled to receive a greater fixed amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in any such event shall have the number of votes which is in the same proportion as such greater amount shall be to such smallest amount;
     (b) In voting by holders of Cumulative Preference Shares, separately as a class, or by series, each Cumulative Preference Share entitled to receive the smallest fixed amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary shall have one vote, and each Cumulative Preference Share entitled to receive a greater fixed amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in any such event shall have the number of votes which is in the same proportion as such greater amount shall be to such smallest amount; and
     (c) In voting by holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares and/or holders of Common Shares, together as a single class, each Common Share shall have one vote, each Cumulative Preferred Share and each Cumulative Preference Share entitled to receive $100 (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary shall have one vote and each Cumulative Preferred Share and each Cumulative Preference Share entitled to receive a different fixed amount (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends, if any) in such event shall be entitled to such greater or lesser number of votes which is in the same proportion as such different amount shall be to $100.
     E.  Number and Term of Directors and Manner of Election .
     (1) Except at such times as the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares shall have voting rights for the election of directors, (a) the Board of Directors shall consist of such number of persons, not less than seven (7) nor more than nine (9), as may be determined by the shareholders from time to time at annual meetings thereof (subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to increase or decrease the number of directors as permitted by law), (b) the term of office of each director other than directors elected to fill vacancies shall be for the period ending at the third annual meeting following his election and until his successor is elected and qualified, (c) vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal or disqualification shall be filled for the unexpired term of the

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director with respect to whom the vacancy occurred by a majority of the remaining directors of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, and (d) vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by reason of newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of the Board of Directors as permitted by these Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the corporation shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors serving at the time of such increase, each director so elected to a newly created directorship to serve for the appropriate term so as to maintain, as near as may be, an equal division between the classes of directors. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation or the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares shall be required to amend, alter, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this paragraph (1) of Subdivision E of this Division IV unless the Board of Directors, if all such directors are Continuing Directors, as defined in this Article VI, shall unanimously recommend such amendment, alteration, adoption or repeal.
     (2) If at any time the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares of the corporation shall, under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Subdivision B of this Division IV or of paragraph (1) of Subdivision C of this Division IV, become entitled to elect any directors, then the terms of all incumbent directors shall expire at the time of the first annual meeting thereafter at which such holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares are so entitled to elect directors. If at any time the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares of the corporation shall, under the provisions of paragraph (2) of Subdivision B of this Division IV, become entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, the terms of all incumbent directors shall expire whenever such majority has been duly elected and qualified. During any period during which the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares of the corporation shall have voting rights with respect to directors under the provisions of this Division IV, the Board of Directors shall consist of eleven (11) persons and the entire number of persons composing such Board shall be elected at each annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and shall serve until the next such annual or special meeting or until their successors have been elected and qualified, provided, however, that whenever the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares acquire voting rights under paragraph (1) of Subdivision B of this Division IV or under paragraph (1) of Subdivision C of this Division IV, and exercise such rights at a special meeting called therefor, the terms of office of directors theretofore elected by the holders of Common Shares will not expire until the next annual meeting. If a vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall exist with respect to a director or directors who shall have been elected by the holders of either Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, the remaining directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant. Likewise, if a vacancy or vacancies shall exist with respect to a director or directors who shall have been elected by the holders of Common Shares, the

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remaining directors elected by the holders of Common Shares, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant.
     (3) Whenever the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be divested of voting powers with respect to the election of directors as provided in paragraph (3) of Subdivision B of this Division IV, the terms of all incumbent directors, other than directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares pursuant to Subdivision C of this Division IV, shall expire upon the election of their successors by the holders of the Common Shares at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors. A special meeting shall be called for such purpose within twenty (20) days after the written request therefor signed by the holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the Common Shares outstanding, the date of such special meeting to be not more than forty (40) days from the date of giving of notice thereof. Upon the election and qualification of directors by the holders of Common Shares as aforesaid the provisions of paragraph (1) of Subdivision E of this Division IV shall again control, unless at that time the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares have voting rights for the election of directors.
     (4) Whenever the Cumulative Preference Shares shall be divested of voting powers with respect to the election of directors as provided in paragraph (2) of Subdivision C of this Division IV, the terms of all incumbent directors, other than directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares pursuant to Subdivision B of this Division IV, shall expire on the election of their successors by the holders of the Common Shares at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors. A special meeting shall be called for such purpose within twenty (20) days after the written request therefor signed by the holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the Common Shares outstanding, the date of such special meeting to be not more than forty (40) days from the date of giving of notice thereof. Upon the election and qualification of directors by the holders of Common Shares as aforesaid, the provisions of paragraph (1) of Subdivision E of this Division IV shall again control, unless at that time the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares have voting rights for the election of directors.
     F.  Cumulative Voting . The holders of Common Shares of the corporation shall have no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. If notice in writing is given by any holder of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares to any officer of the corporation before a meeting for the election of directors at which such shareholder is entitled to vote, or to the presiding officer at such meeting at any time before the election of directors takes place, that he intends to cumulate his votes in such election, each holder of shares of the class with respect to which such notice has been given shall have the right to multiply the number of votes to which he may be entitled by the number of directors to be elected by the holders of shares of such class, and he may cast all such votes for one candidate or distribute them among any two or more candidates. In such case, it shall be the duty of the presiding officer, before the election of directors at the meeting, to announce that all shareholders of the class with respect to which such notice has been given shall cumulate their votes.

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     G.  Preemptive Rights . No holder of shares of the corporation of any class or of any security or obligation convertible into, or of any warrant, option or right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, shares of any class of the corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, shall, as such holder, have any preemptive or preferential right whatsoever to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire shares of any class of the corporation or of any security or obligation convertible into, or of any warrant, option or right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, shares of any class of the corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, other than such rights of subscription, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
DIVISION V
Voting Rights of Common Shares
Relating To Certain Business Combinations
     A. In addition to any other affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Subdivision B of this Division V,
     (1) any merger or consolidation of the corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (a) an Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate or Associate (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of an Interested Shareholder, or
     (2) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, grant of a security interest, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), other than in the ordinary course of business, to or with (a) an Interested Shareholder or (b) any other person (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, grant of a security interest, transfer or other disposition would be, an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder, directly or indirectly, of all or any Substantial Part (as hereinafter defined) of the assets of the corporation (including, without limitation, any voting securities of a Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary, or both, or
     (3) the issuance or transfer by the corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities (except pursuant to stock dividends, stock splits or similar transactions which would not have the effect of increasing the proportionate voting power of an Interested Shareholder) of the corporation or any Subsidiary, or both, to (a) an Interested Shareholder or (b) any other person (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such issuance or transfer would be, an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder, or
     (4) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder, or

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     (5) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Shareholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the corporation or any subsidiary directly or indirectly beneficially owned by (a) an Interested Shareholder or (b) any other person (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such reclassification, recapitalization, merger or consolidation or other transaction would be, an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder,
shall not be consummated unless such consummation shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares. Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law, in these Articles of Incorporation or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.
     B. The provisions of Subdivision A of this Division V shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination (as hereinafter defined) and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation, if the Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined) or all of the following conditions shall have been met:
     (1) The transaction constituting the Business Combination shall provide for a consideration to be received by all holders of Common Shares in exchange for all their Common Shares, and the aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common Shares in such Business Combination shall be at least equal to the higher of the following:
     (a) (if applicable) the highest per-share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers’ fees) paid in order to acquire any Common Shares beneficially owned by an Interested Shareholder (i) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date (as hereinafter defined), (ii) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Determination Date (as hereinafter defined) or (iii) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is highest; or
     (b) the Fair Market Value per Common Share on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher.
     (2) The consideration to be received by holders of Common Shares shall be in cash or in the same form as was previously paid in order to acquire the Common Shares that are beneficially owned by an Interested Shareholder and, if an Interested Shareholder beneficially owns Common Shares that were acquired with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such Common Shares shall be either cash or

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the form used to acquire the largest number beneficially owned by it. The price determined in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Subdivision B shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or similar event.
     (3) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested Shareholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:
     (a) except as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor the full amount of any dividends (whether or not cumulative) payable on any outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares;
     (b) there shall have been (i) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Shares (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Shares) other than as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors and (ii) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to prevent any such reduction in the event of any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding Common Shares, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; and
     (c) such Interested Shareholder shall not have become the beneficial owner of any additional Common Shares except as part of the transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder.
     (4) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested Shareholder, such Interested Shareholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the corporation, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise; and
     (5) A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to the shareholders of the corporation, no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days prior to any vote on the proposed Business Combination or (b) if no vote on such Business Combination is required, 60 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions). Such proxy statement shall contain at the front thereof, in a prominent place, any recommendations as to the advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business Combination which the Continuing Directors, or any of them, may have furnished in writing and, if deemed advisable by a majority of the Continuing Directors, an opinion of a reputable investment banking firm as to the fairness (or lack of fairness) of the terms of

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such Business Combination, from the point of view of the holders of the Common Shares other than an Interested Shareholder (such investment banking firm to be selected by a majority of the Continuing Directors, to be furnished with all information it reasonably requests and to be paid a reasonable fee for its services upon receipt by the corporation of such opinion).
     C. For the purposes of this Division V:
     (1) “Business Combination” shall mean any transaction that is referred to in any one or more of paragraphs 1 through 5 of Subdivision A of this Division V.
     (2) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, trust, partnership, association, corporation or other entity.
     (3) “Interested Shareholder” shall mean any person (other than the corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which:
     (a) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares; or
     (b) is an Affiliate of the corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares; or
     (c) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares which were, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, beneficially owned by an Interested Shareholder, unless such assignment or succession shall have occurred pursuant to a Public Transaction (as hereinafter defined) or any series of transactions involving a Public Transaction.
For the purpose of determining whether a person is an Interested Shareholder, the number of Common Shares deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph 5 below, but shall not include any other Common Shares that may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
     (4) “Public Transaction” shall mean any (a) purchase of shares offered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or (b) open-market purchase of shares on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market if, in either such case, the price and other terms of sale are not negotiated by the purchaser and the seller of the beneficial interest in the shares.
     (5) A person shall be a “beneficial owner” of any Common Shares:
     (a) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

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     (b) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise or (ii) the right to vote or to direct the voting thereof pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or
     (c) which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any Common Shares.
     (6) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January 1, 1986.
     (7) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January 1, 1986) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation; provided, however, that, for purposes of the definition of Interested Shareholder set forth in paragraph 3, the term “Subsidiary” shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.
     (8) “Continuing Director” shall mean any member of the Board of Directors of the corporation who (1) is not an Affiliate or Associate of, and not a nominee of, an Interested Shareholder having any interest, direct or indirect, in the proposed Business Combination and (2) was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that such Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, and any successor of a Continuing Director who is not an Affiliate or Associate of, and not a nominee of, such Interested Shareholder and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors.
     (9) “Announcement Date” shall mean the date of the first public announcement of the proposed Business Combination.
     (10) “Determination Date” shall mean the date on which an Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder.
     (11) “Fair Market Value” shall mean: (a) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation or last reported sale price, whichever is applicable, with respect to a share of

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such stock during the 30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors in good faith; and (b) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors in good faith.
     (12) “Substantial Part” shall mean more than 30% of the fair market value of the total assets of the corporation as of the end of its most recent fiscal year ending prior to the time the determination is being made.
     D. A majority of the Continuing Directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Division V, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance with this Division V, including, without limitation, (1) whether a person is an Interested Shareholder, (2) the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by any person, (3) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (4) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination constitute a Substantial Part of the assets of the corporation or the Subsidiary, or both, (5) whether the requirements of Subdivision B of this Division V have been met, and (6) such other matters with respect to which a determination is required under this Division V. The good faith determination of a majority of the Continuing Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Division V.
     E. Nothing contained in this Division V shall be construed to relieve an Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
     F. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation or the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares, shall be required to amend, alter, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Division V unless the Board of Directors, if all such directors are Continuing Directors, shall unanimously recommend such amendment, alteration, adoption or repeal.
DIVISION VI
Provisions Relating to Purchases
Of Common Shares Of The Corporation
     A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Division VI, the corporation may not purchase any Common Shares at a per-share price in excess of the Fair Market Price (as hereinafter defined) as of the time of such purchase from a person known by the corporation to be a Substantial Shareholder (as hereinafter defined), unless such purchase has been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Common Shares voted thereon held by Disinterested Shareholders (as hereinafter defined). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required or that a lesser percentage may

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be specified by law, in these Articles of Incorporation or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.
     B. The provisions of this Division VI shall not apply to (1) any purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase which is made on the same terms and conditions to the holders of all of the outstanding Common Shares or (2) any open market purchase that constitutes a Public Transaction (as hereinafter defined).
     C. For the purposes of this Division VI:
     (1) The terms “Continuing Director,” “Person,” “Public Transaction,” “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the meanings given to them in Division V of this Article VI.
     (2) “Substantial Shareholder” shall mean any person (other than any employee benefit plan or trust of the corporation or any similar entity) who or which:
     (a) is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares, the acquisition of any shares of which has occurred within the two-year period immediately prior to the date on which the corporation purchases any such shares; or
     (b) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares beneficially owned by a Substantial Shareholder, unless such assignment or succession shall have occurred pursuant to a Public Transaction or any series of transactions involving a Public Transaction and, with respect to all Common Shares owned by such person, such person has been the beneficial owner of any such shares for a period of less than two years (including, for these purposes, the holding period of the Substantial Shareholder from whom such person acquired shares).
For the purposes of determining whether a person is a Substantial Shareholder, the number of Common Shares deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph 5 below, but shall not include any other Common Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
     (3) “Disinterested Shareholders” shall mean those holders of Common Shares who are not Substantial Shareholders.
     (4) “Fair Market Price” shall mean the highest closing sale price on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a Common Share or, if such Common Shares are not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such Common Shares are not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such Common Shares are listed, or, if such Common Shares are not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a Common Share during the

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30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a Common Share, as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith.
     (5) A person shall be a “beneficial owner” of any Common Shares:
     (a) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or
     (b) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise or (ii) the right to vote or to direct the voting thereof pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or
     (c) which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any Common Shares.
     D. A majority of the Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Division VI, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance with this Division VI, including without limitation, (1) whether a person is a Substantial Shareholder, (2) the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by any person, (3) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (4) whether a price is in excess of the Fair Market Price, (5) whether a purchase constitutes a Public Transaction, and (6) such other matters with respect to which a determination is required under this Division VI. The good faith determination of a majority of the Board of Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Division VI.
     E. Nothing contained in this Division VI shall be construed to relieve a Substantial Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
     F. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation or the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares shall be required to amend, alter, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Division VI unless the Board of Directors, if all such directors are Continuing Directors, shall unanimously recommend such amendment, alteration, adoption or repeal.
ARTICLE VII.
     The Board of Directors of the corporation shall have authority to accept or reject subscriptions for shares.

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ARTICLE VIII.
     Except as herein otherwise limited or qualified, the corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any of the terms or provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, all in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Minnesota, and all rights conferred herein upon officers, directors and shareholders of the corporation are granted subject to this reservation.
ARTICLE IX.
     The Board of Directors shall have the power, to the extent permitted by law, to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation, subject to the power of the shareholders to adopt, amend or repeal such Bylaws. Bylaws fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications, or terms of office, or prescribing procedures for removing such directors may be adopted, amended or repealed only by (i) the Board of Directors, to the extent permitted by law, or (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the outstanding Common Shares of the corporation or such lesser percentage of the outstanding Common Shares as may from time to time be provided in such Bylaws.
     Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation or the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Shares shall be required to amend, alter, adopt any provision inconsistent with, or repeal this Article IX unless the Board of Directors, if all such directors are Continuing Directors, as defined in Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, shall unanimously recommend such amendment, alteration, adoption or repeal.
ARTICLE X.
     A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Sections 302A.559 or 80A.23 of the Minnesota Statutes; (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when this Article X became effective.
     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
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RESOLUTIONS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ESTABLISHING SERIES OF
CUMULATIVE PREFERRED SHARES
$3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares
     The Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company adopted the following resolution on June 22, 2009, which was filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota on June 23, 2009:
Resolution
     Pursuant to authority conferred on the Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company, a Minnesota corporation, by Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, BE IT RESOLVED that a series of Cumulative Preferred Shares be and it hereby is created as follows:
     A. The designation of such series shall be “$3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares,” and the number of shares of such series shall be sixty thousand (60,000);
     B. The rate of dividends payable on the $3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be Three and 60/100 Dollars — ($3.60) per annum, payable quarterly on the first days of March, June, September and December in each year and such dividends shall be cumulative and accrue in the case of shares issued prior to the record date for the first dividend thereon from and including September 1, 1946;
     C. The $3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be redeemable at One Hundred Two and 25/100 dollars — ($102.25) per share, together, as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, with accrued dividends to the redemption date;
     D. The amount payable on $3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be voluntary, shall be the sum of One Hundred Two and 25/100 Dollars ($102.25) per share, and the amount payable on $3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be involuntary, shall be One Hundred Dollars ($100) per share, together in either event, as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, with a sum, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the $3.60 Cumulative Preferred Shares, from the date on which dividends on such share become cumulative to and including the date fixed for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have theretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment have been set apart and remain available for payment.

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$4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares
     The Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company adopted the following resolution on June 22, 2009, which was filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota on June 23, 2009:
Resolution
     Pursuant to authority conferred on the Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company, a Minnesota corporation, by Article VI of its Articles of Incorporation, BE IT RESOLVED that a series of Cumulative Preferred Shares be and it hereby is created as follows:
     A. The designation of such series shall be “$4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares,” and the number of shares of such series shall be twenty-five thousand (25,000);
     B. The rate of dividends payable on the $4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be $4.40 per share per annum, payable quarterly on the first days of March, June, September and December of each year and such dividends shall be cumulative and accrue in the case of shares issued prior to the record date for the first dividend thereon from and including March 15, 1950;
     C. The $4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be redeemable at $104 per share if redeemed on or before March 15, 1955; at $103 if redeemed thereafter and on or before March 15, 1960; and at $102 per share if redeemed thereafter, together, as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, in each instance with accrued dividends to the redemption date;
     D. The amount payable on $4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be voluntary, shall be the price at which said shares are at the time redeemable, and the amount payable on $4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company which shall be involuntary, shall be One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per share together in either event as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, with a sum, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the $4.40 Cumulative Preferred Shares from the date on which dividends on such share become cumulative to and including the date fixed for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have heretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment have been set apart and remain available for payment.

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$4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares
     The Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company adopted the following resolution on June 22, 2009, which was filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota on June 23, 2009:
Resolution
     Pursuant to authority conferred on the Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company, a Minnesota corporation, by Article VI of its Articles of Incorporation, BE IT RESOLVED that a series of Cumulative Preferred Shares be, and it hereby is, created as follows:
     A. The designation of such series shall be “$4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares,” and the number of shares of such series shall be thirty thousand (30,000);
     B. The rate of dividends payable on the $4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be $4.65 per share per annum, payable quarterly on the first days of March, June, September and December of each year, and such dividends shall be cumulative and accrue in the case of shares issued prior to the record date for the first dividend thereon from and including the date of issuance thereof;
     C. The $4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be redeemable at $107.50 per share if redeemed on or before April 1, 1969; at $106.00 per share if redeemed thereafter and on or before April 1, 1974; at $104.50 per share if redeemed thereafter and on or before April 1, 1979; at $103.00 per share if redeemed thereafter and on or before April 1, 1984; and at $101.50 per share if redeemed thereafter together, as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, in each instance, with accrued dividends to the redemption date; and
     D. The amount payable on $4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the corporation which shall be voluntary shall be the price at which said shares are at the time redeemable, and the amount payable on $4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company which shall be involuntary shall be One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per share together in either event as provided in said Articles of Incorporation, with a sum, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the $4.65 Cumulative Preferred Shares from the date on which dividends on such share become cumulative to and including the date fixed for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which have heretofore been paid thereon or which have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment have been set apart and remain available for payment.

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$6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares
     The Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company adopted the following resolution on June 22, 2009, which was filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota on June 23, 2009:
Resolution
     BE IT RESOLVED That, pursuant to authority conferred on the Board of Directors of Otter Tail Holding Company, a Minnesota corporation, by Subdivision A of Division I of Article VI of its Articles of Incorporation, a series of Cumulative Preferred Shares be, and it hereby is, created as follows:
     A. The designation of such series shall be “$6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares,” and the number of shares of such series shall be forty thousand (40,000).
     B. The rate of dividends payable on the $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be $6.75 per share per annum, payable quarterly on the first day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing December 1, 1993. Such dividends shall be cumulative and accrue in the case of each share from and including the date of original issuance thereof; and the amount of the dividend for any period of less than a full quarter shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
     C. The $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at $103.375 per share if redeemed before December 1, 2004, and at the following redemption prices per share if redeemed thereafter:
If redeemed during the twelve months’ period beginning :
         
    Redemption
December 1,   Price
2004
  $ 103.0375  
2005
  $ 102.7000  
2006
  $ 102.3625  
2007
  $ 102.0250  
2008
  $ 101.6875  
2009
  $ 101.3500  
2010
  $ 101.0125  
2011
  $ 100.6750  
2012
  $ 100.3375  
2013 and thereafter
  $ 100.0000  
together, as provided in subdivision C of said Division I, in each instance, with accrued dividends to the redemption date; provided , however , that the $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to December 1, 2003.
     D. The amount payable on the $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company which shall be voluntary

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shall be $106.75 per share prior to December 1, 1994, and will decrease by $0.3375 per share on December 1, 1994 and on each December 1 thereafter to $100.00 per share on December 1, 2013, and the amount payable on the $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company which shall be involuntary shall be $100.00 per share, together, as provided in subdivision E of said Division I, in either event, with a sum, in the case of each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Shares from the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the date fixed for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate amount of all dividends which shall have theretofore been paid thereon or which shall have been declared thereon and for which moneys for payment shall have been set apart and remain available for payment.

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Exhibit 3.2
RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
ARTICLE I.
OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL
     Section 1.01. Offices . The registered office of the corporation in Minnesota and the principal executive office shall be at 215 South Cascade Street, Fergus Falls, Minnesota 56537. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Minnesota, as the directors shall, from time to time, determine.
     Section 1.02. Corporate Seal . The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the word “Minnesota” and the words “Corporate Seal.”
ARTICLE II.
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
     Section 2.01. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation or at such other place as may be designated by the directors, except that any meeting called by or at the demand of a shareholder shall be held in the county in which the principal executive office of the corporation is located.
     Section 2.02. Regular Meetings . A regular meeting of the shareholders shall be held on an annual basis at 10:00 o’clock AM. on the second Monday of April in each year, or if that day shall fall on a holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date and at such time as the Board of Directors shall by resolution establish. At the regular annual meeting the shareholders shall elect qualified successors for directors whose terms have expired or are due to expire at the time of the meeting and shall transact such other business as may properly come before them.
     Section 2.03. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at any time and for any purpose or purposes and may be called by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer or any other person specifically authorized under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act to call special meetings. Whenever voting power for the election of directors is vested in the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Shares or the Cumulative Preference Shares, the proper officers of the corporation shall, within twenty (20) days after written request therefor, signed by the holders of not less than five (5%) percent of the aggregate voting power (determined as provided in the Articles of Incorporation) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares or the Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, of all series then outstanding, call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors. The date of such special meeting shall be not more than forty (40) days from the date of giving notice thereof. Whenever the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or the Cumulative Preference Shares shall

 


 

be divested of voting powers with respect to the election of directors, the proper officers of the corporation shall within twenty (20) days after written request therefor, signed by the holders of not less than five (5%) percent of Common Shares outstanding, call a special meeting of the holders of Common Shares for the purpose of electing directors. The date of such special meeting shall be not more than forty (40) days from the date of giving notice thereof
     Section 2.04. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings . The holders of a majority of the Common Shares issued and outstanding, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite to and constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. However, holders of a majority of the Common Shares who are present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn such meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting.
     At any meeting at which the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares are entitled to vote for the election of directors, the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as provided in the Articles of Incorporation) vested in the then outstanding Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, of all series present in person or by proxy, shall be requisite to and shall constitute a quorum for the election by them of the directors whom they are entitled to elect. However, the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power (determined as provided in the Articles of Incorporation) vested in the Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, of all series who are present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn such meeting for the election of directors by the holders of such Shares from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting.
     Section 2.05. Voting . At each meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Each shareholder shall have such voting rights as are fixed by the Articles of Incorporation. Jointly owned shares may be voted by any joint owner unless the corporation receives written notice from any one of them denying the authority of that person to vote the shares. Upon the demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot.
     Section 2.06. Closing of Books . The Board of Directors may fix a date not more than 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as the date (the “record date”) for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting. When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders as of that date are entitled to notice of and permitted to vote at that meeting of shareholders.
     Section 2.07. Notice of Meetings . Notice of each regular meeting of shareholders, stating the date, time and place of the meeting, shall be given by mail to all shareholders entitled to vote thereat, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to said meeting. When voting power for the election of directors shall be vested in the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, such notice shall describe with particularity the voting rights of the holders of each series of such shares.
     Notice of a special meeting of shareholders, stating the purpose of the meeting, shall be given by mail to all shareholders entitled to vote thereat, not less than one (1) week prior to said

 


 

meeting. However, in the case of a special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors held when voting power for the election of directors shall be vested in the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, notice thereof shall be given by mail to all holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to said meeting, and such notice shall describe with particularity the voting rights of the holders of each series of such shares.
     Section 2.08. Waiver of Notice . Notice of any regular or special meeting may be waived by any shareholder either before, at or after such meeting orally or in a writing signed by such shareholder or a representative entitled to vote the shares of such shareholder. Attendance by a shareholder at any meeting of shareholders is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened or the item may not lawfully be considered at that meeting and the shareholder does not participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting.
     Section 2.09. Nomination of Directors . Only persons nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election by shareholders as directors. Nominations of persons for election as directors at a meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors may be made (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder in the manner herein provided. For a nomination to be properly made by a shareholder, the shareholder must give written notice to the Secretary of the corporation so as to be received at the principal executive offices of the corporation at least 90 days before the date that is one year after the prior year’s regular meeting. Each such notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (ii) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii) a description of all arrangements or understanding between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (iv) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had each nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. If the officer of the corporation presiding at a regular meeting of the shareholders determines that a director nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, such nomination shall be void and shall be disregarded for all purposes.
     Section 2.10. Shareholder Proposals . To be properly brought before a regular meeting of shareholders, business must be (a) specified in the notice of the meeting; (b) directed to be brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors; or (c) proposed at the meeting by a shareholder who (i) was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these Bylaws; (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting; and (iii) gives prior notice of the matter, which must otherwise be a proper matter for shareholder action, in the manner herein provided. For business to be properly brought before a regular meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must give written notice to the Secretary of the corporation so as to be received at the principal executive offices of the corporation at least 90 days before the date that is one year after the prior

 


 

year’s regular meeting. Such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and record address of the shareholder and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal will be made; (b) the class and number of shares of the corporation owned by the shareholder and beneficially owned by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal will be made; (c) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the regular meeting and the reasons for conducting such business; and (d) any material interest in such business of the shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made. The Chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge any proposed business not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be considered properly brought before a regular meeting by a shareholder unless it is brought in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.10.
ARTICLE III.
DIRECTORS
     Section 3.01. General Powers . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
     Section 3.02. Number; Qualification; Term of Office; Manner of Election . Except at such times as the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares shall have voting rights for the election of directors:
     (i) The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of persons, not less than seven (7) nor more than nine (9), as may be determined by the shareholders from time to time at annual meetings thereof (subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to increase or decrease the number of directors as permitted by law).
     (ii) The term of office of each director other than directors elected to fill vacancies shall be for the period ending at the third annual meeting following his election and until his successor is elected and qualified.
     (iii) Vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal or disqualification shall be filled for the unexpired term of the director with respect to whom the vacancy occurred by a majority of the remaining directors of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum.
     (iv) Vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by reason of newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of the Board of Directors as permitted by the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the corporation shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors serving at the time of such increase, each director so elected to a newly created directorship to serve for the appropriate term so as to maintain, as near as may be, an equal division between the classes of directors.
     If at any time the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares of the Company shall, under the provisions of paragraph (1) of subdivision B of Division IV or of paragraph (1) of subdivision C of Division IV of Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, become entitled to elect any directors, then the terms of all

 


 

incumbent directors shall expire at the time of the first annual meeting thereafter at which such holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares are so entitled to elect directors. If at any time the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares of the Company shall, under the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision B of Division IV of Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, become entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, the terms of all incumbent directors shall expire whenever such majority has been duly elected and qualified. During any period during which the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares of the corporation shall have voting rights with respect to directors under the provisions of Division IV of Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the Board of Directors shall consist of eleven (11) persons and the entire number of persons composing such Board shall be elected at each annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and shall serve until the next such annual or special meeting or until their successors have been elected and qualified; provided, however, that whenever the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares and/or Cumulative Preference Shares acquire voting rights under paragraph (1) of subdivision B of Division IV or under paragraph (1) of subdivision C of Division IV of Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and exercise such rights at a special meeting called therefor, the terms of office of directors theretofore elected by the holders of Common Shares will not expire until the next annual meeting. If a vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall exist with respect to a director or directors who shall have been elected by the holders of either Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, the remaining directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares or Cumulative Preference Shares, as the case may be, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant. Likewise, if a vacancy or vacancies shall exist with respect to a director or directors who shall have been elected by the holders of Common Shares, the remaining directors elected by the holders of Common Shares, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant.
     Whenever the Cumulative Preferred Shares shall be divested of voting powers with respect to the election of directors, the terms of all incumbent directors, other than directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preference Shares, shall expire upon the election of their successors by the holders of the Common Shares at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors. Whenever the Cumulative Preference Shares shall be divested of voting powers with respect to the election of directors, the terms of all incumbent directors, other than directors elected by the holders of Cumulative Preferred Shares, shall expire on the election of their successors by the holders of the Common Shares at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors.
     Directors of the corporation need not be shareholders.
     Section 3.03. Board Meetings; Calling Meetings; Notice . The directors shall meet annually immediately after the election of directors, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, at the place at which the annual meeting of the shareholders was held, or at such other time and place as may be fixed by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held from time to time at such time and place as may be from time to time

 


 

fixed by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. No notice need be given of any regular meeting. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the corporation in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, or at such other place as may from time to time be fixed by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or as may be fixed by a waiver of notice of such meeting given by all of the directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chief executive officer or by any two (2) directors. Notice of such special meeting shall be given by the Secretary to each director at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting by mail, telegraph, telephone, or in person.
     Section 3.04. Waiver of Notice . Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived by any director either before, at, or after such meeting orally or in a writing signed by such director. A director, by his attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the director objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and does not participate thereafter in the meeting.
     Section 3.05. Quorum . A majority of the directors holding office immediately prior to a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting.
     Section 3.06. Absent Directors . A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a meeting of the Board of Directors. If such director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of or against the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action at the meeting, if the proposal acted on at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the director has consented or objected.
     Section 3.07. Conference Communications . Any or all directors may participate in any meeting or conference of the Board of Directors, or of any duly constituted committee thereof, by any means of communication through which the directors may simultaneously hear each other during such meeting. For the purposes of establishing a quorum and taking any action, such directors participating pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be deemed present in person at the meeting.
     Section 3.08. Committees . A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors may establish committees having the authority of the Board in the management of the business of the corporation to the extent provided in the resolution. A committee shall consist of one or more persons, who need not be directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Committees are subject to the direction and control of, and vacancies in the membership thereof shall be filled by, the Board of Directors, except as provided by Section 3.09 and by Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.243. A majority of the members of the committee holding office immediately prior to a meeting of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger or smaller proportion or number is provided in the resolution establishing the committee.

 


 

     Section 3.09. Committee of Disinterested Persons . Pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 3.08, the Board may establish a committee composed of two or more disinterested directors or other disinterested persons to determine whether it is in the best interests of the corporation to pursue a particular legal right or remedy of the corporation and whether to cause the dismissal or discontinuance of a particular proceeding that seeks to assert a right or remedy on behalf of the corporation. The committee, once established, is not subject to the direction or control of, or termination by, the Board. A vacancy on the committee may be filled by a majority of the remaining committee members. The good faith determinations of the committee are binding upon the corporation and its directors, officers and shareholders. The committee terminates when it issues a written report of its determination to the Board.
     Section 3.10. Written Action . Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any duly constituted committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if done in writing and signed by all of the directors or committee members, unless the Articles provide otherwise and the action need not be approved by the Shareholders.
     Section 3.11. Compensation . The Board may fix the compensation, if any, of directors and members of any committee established by the Board.
     Section 3.12. Removal . The affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote at an election of directors may remove from office at any time, with or without cause, any and all of the directors who shall have been elected by the holders of Common Shares. In the event that the Board of Directors or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors shall be elected at the same meeting. No provision of this Section 3.12 may be amended or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Common Shares of the corporation unless the Board of Directors, if all such directors are Continuing Directors, as defined in Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation, shall unanimously recommend such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS
     Section 4.01. Number and Designation . The corporation shall have one or more natural persons exercising the functions of the offices of chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, with such powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as may be determined by the Board, including, without limitation, a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Controller, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such assistant officers or other officers as may from time to time be elected or appointed by the Board. The Board shall elect the persons to serve as chief executive officer and chief financial officer and may elect such other officers at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors. Such officers so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of directors and until their successors are elected and qualify, subject to removal as provided in Section 4.11. Each such officer shall have the powers, rights, duties and responsibilities set forth in these Bylaws unless otherwise determined by the Board or, in the absence of such determination by the Board, as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 


 

     Section 4.02. Chief Executive Officer . Either the Chairman of the Board or the President of the corporation may be designated from time to time by the Board to be the chief executive officer of the corporation. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer (a) shall have general active management of the business of the corporation; (b) shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders; (c) shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; (d) shall sign and deliver in the name of the corporation any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the corporation, except in cases in which the authority to sign and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by these Bylaws or the Board to some other officer or agent of the corporation; (e) may maintain records of and certify proceedings of the Board and shareholders; and (f) shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.
     Section 4.03. Chief Financial Officer . Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the chief financial officer (a) shall keep accurate financial records for the corporation; (b) shall deposit all monies, drafts and checks in the name of and to the credit of the corporation in such banks and depositories as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time; (c) shall endorse for deposit all notes, checks and drafts received by the corporation as ordered by the Board, making proper vouchers therefor; (d) shall disburse corporate funds and issue checks and drafts in the name of the corporation, as ordered by the Board; (e) shall render to the chief executive officer and the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation; and (f) shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer from time to time.
     Section 4.04. Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.05. President . Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall supervise and control the business affairs of the corporation. If an officer other than the President is designated chief executive officer, the President shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.
     Section 4.06. Vice President . The Board of Directors may designate one or more Vice Presidents, who shall have such designations and powers and shall perform such duties as prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer. In the event of the absence or disability of the President, Vice Presidents shall succeed to his power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.07. Controller . The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the corporation. He shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that adequate audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and, in conjunction with other officers and department heads, shall initiate and enforce procedures whereby the business of the corporation shall be conducted with maximum safety, efficiency and

 


 

economy. He shall have such further powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.
     Section 4.08. Secretary . The Secretary shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation. Except as otherwise required or permitted by statute or by these Bylaws, the Secretary shall give notice of meetings of shareholders and directors. The Secretary shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer.
     Section 4.09. Treasurer . Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation. If an officer other than the Treasurer is designated chief financial officer, the Treasurer shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.
     Section 4.10. Authority and Duties . In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers of the corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the corporation as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Unless prohibited by a resolution of the Board of Directors, an officer elected or appointed by the Board may, without specific approval of the Board, delegate some or all of the duties and powers of an office to other persons. An officer who delegates the duties or powers of an officer remains subject to the standard of conduct for an officer with respect to the discharge of all duties and powers so delegated. The officers of the corporation shall give such bonds to the corporation for the faithful performance of their duties as may be required from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.11. Removal and Vacancies . Any officer may be removed from his office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors present, at any time, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. If there be a vacancy among the officers of the corporation by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.12. Compensation . The officers of this corporation shall receive such compensation for their services as may be determined by or in accordance with resolutions of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V.
SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
     Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares . The shares of the corporation may be either certificated shares or uncertificated shares or a combination thereof. A resolution approved by a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors may provide that some or all of any or all classes and series of the shares of the corporation will be uncertificated shares. Every owner of shares of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate for such shares, to be in such form as shall be prescribed by law and adopted by the Board of Directors, certifying the number of shares of the corporation owned by such shareholder. The certificates for such shares shall be

 


 

numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed, in the name of the corporation, by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by such officers as the Board of Directors may designate. If the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, such signatures of the corporate officers may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation or its transfer agent for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except in cases provided for in Section 5.03.
     Section 5.02. Transfer of Shares . Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder of record thereof, or the shareholder’s legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or the shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact, and, in the case of certificated shares, upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares to the corporation or its transfer agent duly endorsed. The corporation may treat as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation the person or persons in whose name shares are registered on the books of the corporation. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars to maintain the share records of the corporation and to effect share transfers on its behalf.
     Section 5.03. Loss of Certificates . Except as otherwise provided by Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.419, any shareholder claiming a certificate for shares to be lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and the transfer agent and registrar, if any, to indemnify the corporation against any claim which may be made against it on account of the reissue of such certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
ARTICLE VI.
DIVIDENDS, RECORD DATE
     Section 6.01. Dividends . The Board of Directors shall have the authority to declare dividends and other distributions upon shares to the extent permitted by law.
     Section 6.02. Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding 60 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive payment of the dividend and, in such case, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such dividend.
ARTICLE VII.
SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS
     Section 7.01. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation . The chief executive officer shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation (a) to attend any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the corporation may hold securities and to vote such securities on behalf of this corporation; (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf

 


 

of the corporation; or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of such other corporation on behalf of this corporation. At such meeting, the chief executive officer shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities that the corporation possesses. The Board of Directors or the chief executive officer may, from time to time, confer or delegate such powers to one or more other persons.
     Section 7.02. Purchase and Sale of Securities . The chief executive officer shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to purchase, sell, transfer or encumber any and all securities of any other corporation owned by the corporation, and may execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to effectuate such purchase, sale, transfer or encumbrance. The Board of Directors or the chief executive officer may, from time to time, confer or delegate such powers to one or more other persons.
ARTICLE VIII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS
     Section 8.01. The corporation shall indemnify such persons, for such expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances, and to such extent as permitted by Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.521, as now enacted or hereafter amended.

 

Exhibit 4.1
 
OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
TO
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(FORMERLY FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), TRUSTEE
 
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO
INDENTURE (FOR UNSECURED DEBT SECURITIES)
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 1997
 
Dated as of July 1, 2009
 

 


 

     FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of July 1, 2009 between Otter Tail Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota (herein called “New Otter Tail”), having its principal office at 215 South Cascade Street, P.O. Box 496, Fergus Falls, Minnesota 56538, and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly First Trust National Association), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). All terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, Otter Tail Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (formerly known as Otter Tail Power Company) (“Old Otter Tail”), has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a certain Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1997 (herein called the “Indenture”), pursuant to which one or more series of unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”) may be issued from time to time;
     WHEREAS, New Otter Tail is a newly formed holding company and, following the effectiveness of the Merger (as defined below), the “successor issuer” to Old Otter Tail pursuant to Rule 12g-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
     WHEREAS, the Merger was effected on July 1, 2009 as part of a holding company reorganization and pursuant to a plan of merger whereby Old Otter Tail merged with a subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of the merger and survived the merger as a first tier subsidiary of New Otter Tail under the name of Otter Tail Power Company (the “Merger”);
     WHEREAS, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement made and entered into as of June 30, 2009 by and between Old Otter Tail and New Otter Tail, Old Otter Tail transferred, assigned and conveyed to New Otter Tail all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Indenture, and New Otter Tail accepted the transfer and assignment of the Indenture and accepted, assumed and agreed to perform all of the obligations of Old Otter Tail under the Indenture.
     WHEREAS, New Otter Tail desires and has requested the Trustee to join with it in the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture for the purpose of amending the Indenture to reflect that, following the Merger, New Otter Tail has replaced Old Otter Tail as the party to this Indenture.
     WHEREAS, Section 1201(k) of the Indenture provides that a supplemental indenture may be entered into by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of any Holders to make provisions with respect to matters arising under the Indenture which do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect;
     WHEREAS, because no Securities of any series are outstanding, this First Supplemental Indenture will have no adverse effect on the interests of the Holders of any Securities of any series; and
     WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee and a valid amendment of and supplement to the Indenture have been done.

 


 

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSTH:
     For and in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
     SECTION 101. The definition of “COMPANY” in Section 101 of the Indenture is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
     “ ‘COMPANY’ means Otter Tail Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (formerly known as Otter Tail Holding Company), until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter ‘Company’ shall mean such successor Person.”
ARTICLE TWO
     Section 201. For all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise herein expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (i) the terms and expressions used herein shall have the same meanings as corresponding terms and expressions used in the Indenture; and (ii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this First Supplemental Indenture refer to this First Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.
     Section 202. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect.
     Section 203. This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Securities hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
     Section 204. This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
     Section 205. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture.
     Section 206. The Recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
     Section 207. This instrument shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the law of any other jurisdiction shall be mandatorily applicable.
[Signature pages follow]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunder affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
         
  OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kevin G. Moug    
    Name:   Kevin G. Moug   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
Attest:  
 
       
By:
  /s/ George A. Koeck
 
   
 
  Name: George A. Koeck    
 
  Title: General Counsel & Corporate Secretary    
         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(formerly First Trust National Association),
TRUSTEE
 
 
  By:   /s/ Richard Prokosch    
    Name:   Richard Prokosch   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
             
Attest:        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Raymond Haverstock    
 
 
 
Name:
 
 Raymond Haverstock
   
 
  Title: Vice President    
[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
      AGREEMENT , dated July 1, 2009, by and between Otter Tail Corporation , a Minnesota corporation (the “ Company ”), and Cascade Investment, L.L.C. (“ Cascade ”).
      WHEREAS , Cascade entered into a Standstill Agreement, dated May 1, 2009, (the “ Previous Standstill ’) with Otter Tail Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (“ Old Otter Tail ”) that, by its terms, terminates automatically upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Cascade and the Company, a newly formed holding company of Old Otter Tail, in connection with the consummation of the Holding Company Reorganization (as defined in the Previous Standstill);
      WHEREAS , the Holding Company Reorganization has been consummated prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and, as a result, the Previous Standstill has terminated by its terms;
      WHEREAS , after giving effect to the Holding Company Reorganization, Cascade is the beneficial owner of 3,406,499 shares, or approximately 9.6%, of the outstanding common shares, $5 par value per share, of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”);
      WHEREAS , the parties hereto wish to provide for a constructive, orderly and mutually beneficial relationship between themselves;
      WHEREAS , Cascade proposes to acquire additional Common Shares in one or more transactions from time to time, in open market purchases, block transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, pursuant to which Cascade may become an “ Interested Shareholder ” as defined in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “ MBCA ”, and such future transactions that collectively result in Cascade becoming an Interested Shareholder, the Share Purchases ”);
      WHEREAS , Cascade would be subject to certain restrictions under Section 673 of the MBCA if it should proceed with the Share Purchases in the absence of approval thereof by a committee of “ Disinterested Directors ” (as defined in Section 673 of the MBCA) formed by the Company’s Board of Directors and Cascade has requested that the Company’s Board of Directors consider approving the Share Purchases in accordance with Section 673 of the MBCA and, in connection with obtaining such approval, Cascade has agreed to enter this Agreement; and
      WHEREAS , a committee of Disinterested Directors (such committee, the “ Special Committee ”) has approved the Share Purchases in accordance with Section 673 of the MBCA, subject to the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
      NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1. Certain Definitions .

 


 

     (a) “ Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean the acquisition or purchase of all or substantially all of the assets or securities of, or any merger, consolidation or other form of business combination with, the Company.
     (b) “ Affiliate ” and “ Associate ” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Rules ”) as in effect on the date hereof (the term “ registrant ” in Rule 12b-2 meaning in this case the Company or Cascade, as the case may be); except that, for the purposes of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Associates or Affiliates of Cascade and Cascade shall not be deemed to be an Associate or Affiliate of the Company and its subsidiaries.
     (c) “ beneficial ownership ” shall be determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act Rules (or any successor rule or statutory provision) or, if Rule 13d-3 shall be rescinded and there shall be no successor rule or statutory provision thereto, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 as in effect on the date hereof.
     (d) “ Independent Investment Banker ” shall mean a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the affirmative vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or an appropriate committee thereof).
     (e) “ Permitted Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any Acquisition Transaction by any Person available to all holders of Voting Securities (A) that is a tender offer (with a mandatory clean-up or back-end merger at the same price) or (B) that requires a stockholder vote and, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B) above, satisfies the following conditions:
     (1) it is recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company; and
     (2) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have received a written opinion of an Independent Investment Banker that the consideration which the holders of Voting Securities shall be entitled to receive in such Acquisition Transaction is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view.
     (f) “ Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity and shall include any group comprised of any Person and any other Person with whom such Person or an Affiliate or Associate of such Person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Securities.
     (g) “ Standstill Period ” shall mean a period of time beginning on the date of the acquisition of Voting Securities by Cascade such that Cascade’s aggregate beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Voting Securities is 10% or greater and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement.
     (h) “ Voting Securities ” shall mean the issued and outstanding Common Shares and any other issued and outstanding securities of the Company entitled generally to vote for the election

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of directors of the Company without regard to any specific subsequent event or occurrence. Any percentage of Voting Securities hereunder shall mean as a percentage of voting power.
     2.  Restrictions on Purchases .
     (a) Without the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, during the Standstill Period Cascade shall not and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries (which shall include all entities that Cascade controls, whether in corporate or non-corporate form) to, directly or indirectly:
     (1) acquire, propose or agree to acquire, by purchase or otherwise, Voting Securities if such acquisition would result in Cascade having beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Securities (such percentage of Voting Securities, the “ Percentage Limitation ”) except (i) by way of stock dividends or other distributions by the Company made available to holders of Voting Securities generally or (ii) pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition Transaction;
     (2) form or join any “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to Voting Securities other than a group, if any, consisting solely of Cascade, any of its subsidiaries and William H. Gates III;
     (3) deposit any Voting Securities in a voting trust or subject any Voting Securities to any voting agreement or similar arrangement with respect to the voting of such Voting Securities; or
     (4) directly or indirectly become a “ participant ” in any “ solicitation ” of “ proxies ” (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) to vote, or to seek to influence any person or entity with respect to the voting of, any Voting Securities, except in accordance with matters recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company.
     (b) Anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(a) notwithstanding:
     (1) for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in Section 2(a) shall apply to any portfolio company of Cascade with respect to which Cascade or any of its subsidiaries is not the party exercising control over the decision to purchase Voting Securities, provided that such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with Cascade or any of its subsidiaries;
     (2) Cascade will not be deemed in violation of Section 2(a) if the beneficial ownership of Cascade exceeds the Percentage Limitation solely as a result of an acquisition of Voting Securities by the Company or its subsidiaries (including as a result of a redemption or repurchase by the Company of any Voting Securities) that, by reducing the number of Voting Securities outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Voting Securities beneficially owned by Cascade (and its subsidiaries), provided that Cascade does not acquire additional Voting Securities in violation of Section 2(a) after it has been notified by the Company of such acquisition of Voting Securities by the Company (or its subsidiaries); and

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     (3) nothing contained in Section 2(a) shall prevent Cascade (or any of its subsidiaries) from voting any Voting Securities then beneficially owned by Cascade (or any of its subsidiaries) in any manner.
     (c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 2, Cascade shall be entitled to rely without independent investigation upon the most recent publicly available Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K (or any successor form) of the Company filed with the Commission reporting the number of Voting Securities then issued and outstanding.
     3.  Representations .
     (a) The Company represents and warrants to Cascade that:
     (1) The Company has the requisite corporate power to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms;
     (2) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Share Purchases by Cascade in accordance with this Agreement will not violate, result in the breach or modification of, conflict with, constitute a default or result in an acceleration of any obligation under, result in the imposition of any encumbrance pursuant to, or affect the validity or effectiveness of, (A) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, or Bylaws of the Company, as amended, of, (B) Section 673 of the MBCA or Minnesota Statute Section 216B.48 or (C) any contract, permit, order or other law applicable to the Company, except (as to clause (C) only) for any violation, breach, modification, conflict, default, acceleration, encumbrance or effect which would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except for required filings, notifications, consents, authorizations, approvals, waivers or exemptions to or from a governmental or regulatory body or authority (“ Agency Authorizations ”), if any, under (i) state or federal securities laws, (ii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, (iii) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and (iv) the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, the North Dakota Public Service Commission and the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission, if any, which Agency Authorizations referred to in this clause (iv) to the extent required by the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been made, obtained or requested on or prior to the date hereof, no Agency Authorization is required to be made, obtained or requested by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the Share Purchases; and
     (3) The Board of Directors of the Company and the Special Committee have taken all actions necessary to approve the Share Purchases in accordance with Section 673 of the MBCA so as to exempt Cascade from the imposition of the restrictions contained in Section 673 of the MBCA applicable to a “business combination” (as

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defined in Section 011 of the MBCA) between the Company and Cascade and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover law is applicable to the Share Purchases by Cascade.
     (b) Cascade represents and warrants to the Company that:
     (1) Cascade has the power to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Cascade and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Cascade enforceable against Cascade in accordance with its terms; and
     (2) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Share Purchases by Cascade in accordance with this Agreement will not violate, result in the breach or modification of, conflict with, constitute a default or result in an acceleration of any obligation under, result in the imposition of any encumbrance pursuant to, or affect the validity or effectiveness of, any organizational documents of, or any contract, permit, law or order applicable to, Cascade, except for any violation, breach, modification, conflict, default, acceleration, encumbrance or effect which would not have a material adverse effect on Cascade. Except for Agency Authorizations, if any, under (i) state or federal securities laws, (ii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, (iii) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and (iv) the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, the North Dakota Public Service Commission and the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission, if any, no Agency Authorizations is required to be made, obtained or requested by Cascade in connection with the execution and delivery by Cascade of this Agreement or the Share Purchases.
     4.  Termination of the Previous Standstill . The parties confirm that the Previous Standstill has been terminated pursuant to and in accordance with its terms and is of no further force or effect.
     5.  Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction . The Company, on the one hand, and Cascade, on the other hand, acknowledge and agree that each would be irreparably harmed and would have no adequate remedy at law if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies which may be available, the parties shall be entitled to obtain temporary and permanent injunctive relief with respect to any breach or threatened breach of, or otherwise obtain specific performance of, the covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement. Each party hereto consents to personal jurisdiction in Minnesota in any action relating to this Agreement and to the appointment of the Secretary of State of Minnesota as agent for receipt of service of process.
     6.  Miscellaneous .
     (a) Expenses . Each party shall bear the expenses of its attorneys, investment advisors or other costs it has incurred.

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     (b)  Entire Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereof. This Agreement may be changed only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom any waiver, change, amendment, modification or discharge may be sought and in the case of the Company only upon the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors (or an appropriate committee thereof).
     (c)  Termination . This Agreement will remain in full force and effect until the earliest to occur of the following (as a result of which this Agreement shall immediately terminate and cease to be in full force and effect): (i) termination by the mutual written agreement of the Company and Cascade; (ii) the expiration of a period of one year from the date of delivery by Cascade to the Company of written notice of Cascade’s election to terminate this Agreement, which notice may be delivered by Cascade to the Company at any time after May 1, 2012; (iii) upon written notice by Cascade to the Company, any time after a third party (A) commences (for the purposes of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act Rules) a tender offer or exchange offer for at least 50% of the outstanding Voting Securities; (B) publicly announces the commencement of a proxy contest with respect to the election of any directors of the Company; or (C) enters into a definitive agreement with the Company contemplating the acquisition (by way of merger, tender offer, consolidation, business combination or otherwise) of at least 50% of the outstanding Voting Securities or all or any material portion of the assets of the Company; or (iv) upon written notice by Cascade to the Company, any time after Cascade had acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding Voting Securities but thereafter has disposed of Voting Securities such that its beneficial ownership at such time is less than 10% of the outstanding Voting Securities.
     (d)  Headings . The section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
     (e)  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, and each such executed counterpart shall be an original instrument and all of such counterparts together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
     (f)  Notices . All notices, requests, service of process and other communications hereunder shall be validly given, made or served, upon delivery, if in writing and delivered personally, by telex (except for service of process) or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address as shall be specified by like notice):
if to the Company:
Otter Tail Corporation
4334 18 th Avenue S., Suite 200
Fargo, North Dakota 58103
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (701) 232-4108

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with a copy to:
Dorsey & Whitney
50 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Attention: Gary L. Tygesson
Facsimile: (612) 340-7800
if to Cascade:
Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
2365 Carillon Point
Kirkland, Washington 98033
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (425) 803-0459
with a copy to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attention: Robert P. Davis
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
     (g)  Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
     (h)  Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
     (i)  Waiver . No failure or delay on the part of any party in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
     (j) Separability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, and the parties agree to negotiate in good faith an amendment to this Agreement to cure any such invalidity or unenforceability in a manner designed to most closely effect the purpose of such term or provision.

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     (k)  Further Assurances . At the request of either party hereto, the other party hereto shall execute and deliver to such party such documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary to implement or evidence the foregoing.
     (l)  Business Days . Any action which is required to be taken hereunder shall be taken on a business day and where the date required for any action hereunder does not fall on a business day, such action shall be taken on the next calendar day which is a business day.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  OTTER TAIL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ George A. Koeck    
  Name:  George A. Koeck   
  Title:  Corporate Secretary & General Counsel   
 
         
  CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Larson    
  Name:  Michael Larson   
  Title:  Business Manager   
 

 

EXHIBIT 99.1
For Release: July 1, 2009
Otter Tail Corporation Completes Holding Company Transition
Media contact: Michael J. Olsen, VP, Corporate Communications (701) 451-3580 or (866) 410-8780
Investor contact: Loren Hanson, Director, Shareholder Services (218) 739-8481 or (800) 664-1259
FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA — Otter Tail Corporation has completed its transition to a holding company structure effective July 1, 2009. As a part of the transition, newly formed Otter Tail Corporation will function as a holding company with two principal subsidiaries, Otter Tail Power Company and Varistar Corporation. Otter Tail Power Company will own and operate the regulated utility business of the corporation. Varistar Corporation will own and operate the nonelectric businesses. The nonelectric businesses are in manufacturing, health services, food ingredient processing, plastics, construction and transportation.
As a part of the transition, and by operation of law, each outstanding common share of Otter Tail Corporation stock automatically converted into one common share of the new holding company stock, and each outstanding share of Otter Tail Corporation cumulative preferred stock converted into one cumulative preferred share of the new holding company.
“We have completed this transition in order to create a legal structure that better reflects how we have been operating our company,” said Otter Tail Corporation Chief Executive Officer John Erickson. “We expect this transition will be well received by the regulatory community, which previously approved the holding company structure. We also expect our new legal structure will provide for better execution of debt transactions at Otter Tail Power Company.”
About the Corporation: Otter Tail Corporation has interests in diversified operations that include an electric utility, manufacturing, health services, food ingredient processing, and infrastructure businesses, which include plastics, construction, and transportation. Otter Tail Corporation stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol OTTR. The latest investor and corporate information is available at www.ottertail.com . Corporate offices are located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, and Fargo, North Dakota.