As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 23, 2009.
Registration
No. 333-151827
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Post-Effective Amendment
No. 3
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
LendingClub
Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization
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6199
(Primary Standard
Industrial
Clasification Code No.)
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51-0605731
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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LendingClub Corporation
440 North Wolfe Road
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
(408) 524-1540
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Renaud Laplanche, Chief Executive Officer
LendingClub Corporation
440 North Wolfe Road
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
(408) 524-1540
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
Erika L. Robinson
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20006
(202) 663-6000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:
As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement is declared effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), check the following
box.
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering.
o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2
of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer
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Accelerated
filer
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Non-accelerated
filer
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Smaller
reporting
company
þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
Explanatory
Note
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 relates to the
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File No. 333-151827)
of LendingClub Corporation. The purpose of the amended and
restated prospectus included in this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 3 is to revise and restate the prospectus dated as of
October 13, 2008, as amended effective November 21,
2008, to reflect:
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updated information about LendingClub, including audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2009;
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updated information about the LendingClub platform;
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updated information about our interest rates and fees; and
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that the extended, final maturity date of our Member Payment
Dependent Notes will be five years from issuance.
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The
information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may
be changed. These securities may not be sold until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JULY 23, 2009
$600,000,000
Member
Payment Dependent Notes
This is a public offering of up to $600,000,000 in principal
amount of Member Payment Dependent Notes issued by LendingClub.
We refer to our Member Payment Dependent Notes as the
Notes.
We will issue the Notes in series. Each series will correspond
to a single consumer loan originated through our platform to one
of our borrower members. In this prospectus, we refer to these
consumer loans as member loans, and we refer to the
member loan funded with the proceeds we receive from a
particular series of Notes as the corresponding member
loan or CM Loan for the series.
Important terms of the Notes include the following, each of
which is described in detail in this prospectus:
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Our obligation to make payments on a Note will be limited to an
amount equal to the investors pro rata share of amounts we
receive with respect to the corresponding member loan for that
Note, net of our 1.00% service charge. We do not guarantee
payment of the Notes or the corresponding member loans, and the
Notes are not obligations of our borrower members.
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The Notes will have a stated, fixed interest rate, which will be
the rate for the corresponding member loan. Interest rates on
member loans originated through our platform currently range
between 7.05% and 21.21% and are set based on a formula
described in this prospectus.
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The Notes will bear interest from the date of issuance, be fully
amortizing and be payable monthly.
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Each Note will have an initial maturity of three years and four
business days from issuance, subject to extension to five years
from issuance, as described in this prospectus.
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We will offer Notes at 100% of their principal amount. The Notes
will be offered only through our website to our members, and
there will be no underwriters or underwriting discounts.
The Notes will be issued in electronic form only and will not be
listed on any securities exchange. The Notes will not be
transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by
FOLIO
fn
, which we also refer to as the trading
platform. There can be no assurance, however, that an
active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform,
and the trading platform is not available to residents of all
states. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their
Notes to maturity.
This offering is highly speculative and the Notes involve a
high degree of risk. Investing in the Notes should be considered
only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire
investment. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 12.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2009.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus describes our offering of our Member Payment
Dependent Notes, which we refer to in this prospectus as the
Notes. This prospectus is part of a registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which we refer to as the SEC. This prospectus, and
the registration statement of which it forms a part, speak only
as of the date of this prospectus. We will supplement this
registration statement from time to time as described below.
Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms
LendingClub, the Company, our
company, we, us and
our in this prospectus to refer to LendingClub
Corporation, a Delaware corporation. We have no subsidiaries.
This prospectus describes our offering of the Notes under two
main headings: About the Loan Platform and
About LendingClub.
The offering described in this prospectus is a continuous
offering pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). We offer
Notes continuously, and sales of Notes through our platform
occur on a daily basis. Before we post a loan request on our
website and thereby offer the series of Notes corresponding to
that member loan, as described in About the Loan
Platform, we prepare a supplement to this prospectus,
which we refer to as a posting report. In that
posting report, we provide information about the series of Notes
offered for sale on our website that correspond to the posted
member loan, if it is funded and closed, as well as information
about any other series of Notes then being offered for sale on
our website. We file these posting reports pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act within two business
days of the initial posting of each loan request. We also make
at least weekly filings of supplements to this prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, which we
refer to as sales reports, in which we report sales
of Notes we have issued since the filing of our most recent
sales report. The sales reports include information about the
principal amount, loan grade of the corresponding member loan,
maturity and interest rate of each series of Notes sold. The
sales reports are also posted to our website.
We will prepare prospectus supplements to update this prospectus
for other purposes, such as to disclose changes to the terms of
our offering of the Notes, provide quarterly updates of our
financial and other information included in this prospectus and
disclose other material developments after the date of this
prospectus. We will file these prospectus supplements with the
SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) and post them on our website.
When required by SEC rules, such as when there is a
fundamental change in our offering or the
information contained in this prospectus, or when an annual
update of our financial information is required by the
Securities Act or SEC rules, we will file post-effective
amendments to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, which will include either a prospectus
supplement or an entirely new prospectus to replace this
prospectus. We currently anticipate that post-effective
amendments will be required, among other times, when we change
interest rates applicable to our Notes offered through our
platform or other material terms of the Notes. We will disclose
these changes in prospectus supplements posted on our website at
the time the post-effective amendment becomes effective.
The Notes are not available for offer and sale to residents of
every state. Our website will indicate the states where
residents may purchase Notes. We will post on our website any
special suitability standards or other conditions applicable to
purchases of Notes in certain states that are not otherwise set
forth in this prospectus.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-1
with the SEC in connection with this offering. In addition, we
file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information
with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement
and any other documents we have filed at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
internet site at
http://www.sec.gov.
ii
This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does
not contain all of the information included in the registration
statement and the exhibits, schedules and amendments to the
registration statement. Some items are omitted in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information with respect to us and the Notes, we refer you to
the registration statement and to the exhibits and schedules to
the registration statement filed as part of the registration
statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to
any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not
be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you
should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration
statement.
We incorporate into this prospectus information we
filed with the SEC in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This means that
we disclose important information to you by referring to our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, which is
available on our website, www.lendingclub.com. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. Information contained in this prospectus
automatically updates and supersedes previously filed
information.
You may request a copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, which will be
provided to you at no cost, by writing, telephoning or emailing
us. Requests should be directed to Member Support, 440 North
Wolfe Road, Sunnyvale, CA 94085; telephone number
(408) 524-1540;
or emailed to contact@lendingclub.com. In addition, our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 is available on
our website, www.lendingclub.com.
iii
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should read the following summary together
with the more detailed information appearing in this prospectus,
including our financial statements and related notes, and the
risk factors beginning on page 12, before deciding whether
to purchase our Member Payment Dependent Notes.
Overview
LendingClub is an online financial community that enables its
borrower members to borrow money and investors to purchase
Member Payment Dependent Notes, the proceeds of which fund
specific loans made to individual borrower members. Our motto is
Better Rates. Together. We operate in the space
known as social lending.
About the
Loan Platform
Through our online platform, we allow qualified borrower members
to obtain unsecured loans with interest rates that they find
attractive. We also provide LendingClub investors with the
opportunity to indirectly fund specific member loans with credit
characteristics, interest rates and other terms the members find
attractive by purchasing Notes that in turn are dependent for
payment on the payments we receive from those borrower member
loans. As a part of operating our lending platform, we verify
the identity of members, obtain borrower members credit
profiles from consumer reporting agencies (which are also called
credit bureaus) such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax and
screen borrower members for eligibility to participate in the
platform. We also service the member loans on an ongoing basis.
See About the Loan Platform.
The Notes.
LendingClub investors have the
opportunity to buy Notes issued by LendingClub and designate the
corresponding member loans to be originated through our platform
and funded with the proceeds of their Note purchases. The Notes
will be special, limited obligations of LendingClub only and not
obligations of any borrower member. The Notes are unsecured and
holders of the Notes do not have a security interest in the
corresponding member loans or the proceeds of those
corresponding member loans, or in any other assets.
LendingClub will pay principal and interest on each Note in a
series in an amount equal to each such Notes pro rata
portion of the principal and interest payments, if any,
LendingClub receives on the corresponding member loan funded by
the proceeds of that series, net of LendingClubs 1.00%
service charge. LendingClub will also pay to investors any other
amounts LendingClub receives on each Note, including late fees
and prepayments, subject to the 1.00% service charge, except
that LendingClub will not pay to investors any unsuccessful
payment fees, check processing fees, collection fees we or a
third-party collection agency charge and any payments due to
LendingClub on account of the portion of the corresponding
member loan, if any, that LendingClub has funded itself. If
LendingClub were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding, the holder of a Note will have a general unsecured
claim against LendingClub that may or may not be limited in
recovery to borrower payments in respect of the corresponding
member loan. See Risk Factors If we were to
become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding.
The Member Loans.
All member loans are
unsecured obligations of individual borrower members with a
fixed interest rate and three-year maturity. Except in the
limited instances in which we perform income and employment
verification, which we indicate in the borrower loan listing,
member loans are made without obtaining any documentation of the
borrower members ability to afford the loan. Each member
loan is originated through our website and funded by WebBank at
closing. WebBank is an FDIC-insured, Utah-chartered industrial
bank that serves as the lender for all member loans originated
through our platform. Immediately upon closing of a member loan,
WebBank assigns the member loan to LendingClub, without recourse
to WebBank, in exchange for the aggregate purchase price we have
received from investors who have committed to purchase Notes
dependent on payments to be received on such member loan plus
any amounts of the member loan that we have determined to fund
ourselves. WebBank has no obligation to purchasers of the Notes.
See About the Loan Platform How the
LendingClub Platform Operates Purchases of Notes and
Loan Closings.
1
LendingMatch
tm
. In
browsing loan listings, many investors use LendingClubs
LendingMatch system, a proprietary search engine
that creates a sample listing of Notes responsive to search
criteria based on the investors target weighted average
interest rate for the investors portfolio. See About
the Loan Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates LendingMatch.
About
LendingClub
We were incorporated in Delaware in October 2006 under the name
SocBank Corporation. We changed our name to LendingClub
Corporation in November 2006. Our principal executive offices
are located at 440 North Wolfe Road, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, and
our telephone number is
(408) 524-1540.
Our website address is www.lendingclub.com. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
From the launch of our platform in May 2007 until April 7,
2008, the operation of our platform differed from the structure
described in this prospectus, and we did not offer Notes.
Instead, our platform allowed members to purchase, and take
assignment of, member loans directly. Under that structure,
members were assigned anonymized, individual promissory notes
corresponding in principal amount to their purchase price,
subject to our right to service the member loans.
From April 7, 2008 until October 13, 2008, we did not
offer members the opportunity to make any purchases on our
platform. During that time, we also did not accept investor
registrations or allow new funding commitments from existing
members. We continued to service all previously funded member
loans, and members had the ability to access their accounts,
monitor their member loans and withdraw available funds without
changes. The borrowing side of our platform was generally
unaffected during that period. Borrower members could still
apply for member loans, but those member loans were funded and
held only by LendingClub.
Starting October 13, 2008, we re-launched our platform and
began offering Notes. Our historical financial results and the
discussion in About LendingClub reflect the fact
that we operated under a different structure prior to
October 13, 2008. See About LendingClub.
2
THE
OFFERING
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Issuer
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LendingClub Corporation.
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Notes offered
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Member Payment Dependent Notes, issued in series, with each
series of Notes related to one corresponding member loan.
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Offering price
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100% of principal amount of each Note.
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Initial maturity date
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Three years and four business days following issuance.
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Final maturity date
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Five years following issuance.
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Extension of maturity date
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Each Note will mature on the initial maturity date, unless any
principal or interest payments in respect of the corresponding
member loan remain due and payable to LendingClub upon the
initial maturity date, in which case the maturity of the Note
will be automatically extended to the final maturity date. If
any amounts under the corresponding member loan are still due
and owing to LendingClub after the final maturity date,
LendingClub will have no further obligation to make payments on
the Notes of the series. In the unlikely event LendingClub
receives payments on the corresponding member loan after the
final maturity date, LendingClub will not make any further
payments on the Notes of the series.
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Interest rate
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Each series of Notes will have a stated, fixed interest rate,
which is the interest rate for the corresponding member loan.
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Payments on the Notes
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We will pay principal and interest on any Note you purchase in
an amount equal to your pro rata portion of the principal and
interest payments, if any, we receive on the corresponding
member loan, net of our 1.00% service charge. We will also pay
you any other amounts we receive on the Notes, including late
fees and prepayments, subject to our 1.00% service charge,
except that we will not pay to investors any unsuccessful
payment fees, check processing fees, collection fees we or our
third-party collection agency charge or any payments due to
LendingClub on account of portions of the corresponding member
loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself. We will make any
payments on the Notes within four business days after we receive
the payments from borrower members on the corresponding member
loan. The Notes are not guaranteed or insured by any third
party. See About the Loan Platform Description
of the Notes for more information.
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Corresponding member loans to consumer borrowers
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Investors who purchase Notes of a particular series will
designate LendingClub to apply the proceeds from the sale of
that series of Notes to fund a corresponding member loan
originated through our platform to an individual consumer who is
one of our borrower members. Each member loan originated through
our platform is a three-year, fully amortizing consumer loan
made by WebBank to an individual LendingClub borrower member.
WebBank subsequently assigns the member loan to LendingClub
without recourse to WebBank in exchange for the aggregate
purchase price LendingClub has received from investors who have
committed to purchase Notes that are dependent on payments to be
received on such corresponding member loan. Member loans have
fixed interest rates that currently range between 7.05% and
21.21%. Member loans are repayable in monthly installments and
are unsecured and unsubordinated. Member loans may be
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repaid at any time by our borrower members without prepayment
penalty. In the case of a partial prepayment of a member loan,
we automatically recalculate the amortization schedule over the
remainder of the member loans three-year term, and the
borrower members monthly payment on the loan is
correspondingly reduced. Except in the limited instances in
which we perform income and employment verification, which we
indicate in the borrower loan listing, member loans are made
without obtaining any documentation of the borrower
members ability to afford the loan. See About the
Loan Platform for more information.
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Ranking
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The Notes will not be contractually senior or contractually
subordinated to any other indebtedness of LendingClub. The Notes
will be unsecured special, limited obligations of LendingClub.
Holders of Notes do not have a security interest in the
corresponding member loan or the proceeds of that loan. The
Notes will rank effectively junior to the rights of the holders
of our existing or future secured indebtedness with respect to
the assets securing such indebtedness.
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In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of
LendingClub, the relative rights of the holder of a Note as
compared to the holders of other unsecured indebtedness of
LendingClub are uncertain. If LendingClub were to become subject
to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the holder of a Note will
have an unsecured claim against LendingClub that may or may not
be limited in recovery to the corresponding member loan
payments. For a more detailed description of the possible
implications if LendingClub were subject to a bankruptcy or
similar proceeding, see Risk Factors If we
become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding.
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As of March 31, 2009, LendingClub had approximately
$6.2 million in outstanding senior indebtedness that is
secured by substantially all assets of LendingClub other than
member loans corresponding to the Notes, the proceeds of such
member loans, certain deposit accounts including the ITF account
and the clearing account and our intellectual property rights.
As of the same date, LendingClub also had approximately
$3.5 million in outstanding senior indebtedness that is
secured only by specific member loans funded by LendingClub
itself that do not correspond to any Notes and by the proceeds
of such member loans. The Notes do not restrict
LendingClubs incurrence of other indebtedness or the grant
or imposition of liens or security interests on the assets of
LendingClub, including on the member loans corresponding to the
Notes.
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Service charge
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Prior to making any payments on a Note, we will deduct a service
charge equal to 1.00% of that payment amount. See About
the Loan Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection for more information. The service charge will
reduce the effective yield on your Notes below their stated
interest rate.
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Use of proceeds
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We will use the proceeds of each series of Notes to fund the
corresponding member loan originated through our platform. See
About the Loan Platform for more information.
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Electronic form and transferability
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The Notes will be issued in electronic form only and will not be
listed on any securities exchange. The Notes will not be
transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by
FOLIO
fn
. There can be no assurance, however, that an
active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform,
that particular Notes will be resold or that the trading
platform will continue to operate. The trading platform is not
available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must
be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. See About the
Loan Platform Trading Platform.
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U.S. federal income tax consequences
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Although the matter is not free from doubt, LendingClub intends
to treat the Notes as indebtedness of LendingClub for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. As a result of such treatment, the
Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes because payments on the Notes are
dependent on payments on the corresponding member loan. Further,
a holder of a Note will be required to include the OID in income
as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as it accrues (which may be in advance of interest being paid on
the Note), regardless of such holders regular method of
accounting. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local
and
non-U.S.
tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Notes,
including any possible differing treatments of the Notes. See
About the Loan Platform Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations for more information.
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Financial suitability
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To purchase Notes, investors must satisfy minimum financial
suitability standards and maximum investment limits.
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In states other than California, investors must either:
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have an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile)
of at least $70,000; or
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have a net worth (determined with the same
exclusions) of at least $250,000.
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In California, investors must either:
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have an annual gross income of at least $100,000 and
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile)
of at least $100,000; or
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have a net worth (determined with the same
exclusions) of at least $250,000.
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In addition, no investor may purchase Notes in an amount in
excess of 10% of the investors net worth, determined
exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile.
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Investors should be aware, however, that in the future we may
apply more restrictive financial suitability standards or
maximum investment limits to residents of certain states. Before
purchasing Notes, each investor must represent and warrant that
he or she meets the applicable minimum financial suitability
standards and maximum investment limits. See About the
Loan Platform Financial Suitability
Requirements. We will post on our website any special
suitability standards or other conditions applicable to
purchases of Notes in certain states that are not otherwise set
forth in this prospectus.
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5
The following diagram illustrates the basic structure of the
LendingClub platform for a single series of Notes. This graphic
does not demonstrate many details of the LendingClub platform,
including the effect of pre-payments, late payments, late fees
or collection fees. For additional information about the
structure of the LendingClub platform, see About the Loan
Platform.
6
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
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Q:
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Who is LendingClub?
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A:
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LendingClub is an online financial community.
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Q:
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What is the LendingClub platform?
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A:
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Our platform allows qualified borrower members to obtain
unsecured loans with interest rates that they find attractive.
Our platform also provides investors with the opportunity to
invest in notes that are dependent on borrower member loans with
credit characteristics, interest rates and other terms the
investors find attractive. As a part of operating our lending
platform, we verify the identity of members, obtain borrower
members credit profiles from consumer reporting agencies,
such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax, and screen borrower
members for eligibility to participate in the platform. We also
service the member loans on an ongoing basis.
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Q:
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What are our Member Payment Dependent Notes?
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A:
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Investors may buy Member Payment Dependent Notes issued by
LendingClub. In this prospectus, we refer to our Member Payment
Dependent Notes as the Notes.
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The proceeds of each series of Notes will be designated by the
investors who purchase the Notes of the series to fund a
corresponding member loan originated through our platform to an
individual consumer who is one of our borrower members. Each
series of Notes will have a stated interest rate, which is the
interest rate for the corresponding member loan. We will pay
principal and interest on any Note you purchase in an amount
equal to your pro rata portion of the principal and interest
payments, if any, we receive on the corresponding member loan,
net of our 1.00% service charge. We will also pay you any other
amounts we receive on the Notes, including late fees and
prepayments, subject to our 1.00% service charge, except that we
will not pay to investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check
processing fees, collection fees we or our third-party
collection agency charge or any payments due to LendingClub on
account of portions of the corresponding member loan, if any,
that LendingClub has funded itself. The service charge will
reduce the effective yield on your Notes below their stated
interest rate. The Notes are special, limited obligations of
LendingClub only and not the borrower members. The Notes are
unsecured and do not represent an ownership interest in the
corresponding member loans.
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Q:
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Who are the investors in our Notes?
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A:
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Investors are individuals and organizations that have the
opportunity to buy our Notes. Investors must register on our
website. During investor registration, potential investors must
agree to a credit profile authorization statement for
identification purposes, a tax withholding statement and the
terms and conditions of the LendingClub website, and must enter
into an investor agreement with LendingClub, which will govern
all purchases of Notes the investor makes.
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Q:
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What are the member loans?
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A:
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The member loans are unsecured obligations of individual
borrower members with a fixed interest rate and three-year
maturity. Each member loan is originated through our website,
funded by WebBank at closing, and immediately assigned to
LendingClub upon closing in exchange for the aggregate purchase
price we have received from investors who have committed to
purchase the Notes dependent on payments to be received on such
member loan. A member loan will be issued to a borrower member
if the loan has received full funding commitments, or if the
borrower chooses to accept partial funding of the loan after
receiving partial funding commitments. Except in the limited
instances in which we perform income and employment
verification, which we indicate in the borrower loan listing,
member loans are made without obtaining any documentation of the
borrower members ability to afford the loan.
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Q:
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Do investors loan funds directly to borrower members?
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A:
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No.
Investors do not make loans directly to
our borrower members. Instead, investors purchase Notes issued
by LendingClub, the proceeds of which are designated by the
investors who purchased the Notes to fund a loan to an
individual borrower member originated through the LendingClub
platform. Even though investors do not
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make loans directly to borrower members, they will nevertheless
be wholly dependent on borrower members for repayment of any
Notes investors may purchase from LendingClub. If a borrower
member defaults on the borrower members obligation to
repay a corresponding member loan, LendingClub will not have any
obligation to make any payments on the related Notes.
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Q:
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What member loan amounts are available to borrowers on our
platform?
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A:
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Borrowers may request member loans in amounts ranging from
$1,000 to $25,000. Currently, we do not offer member loans in
Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina,
North Dakota and Tennessee.
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Q:
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Who are our borrower members?
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A:
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LendingClub borrower members are individual consumers who have
registered on our platform. All LendingClub borrower members:
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must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents;
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must be at least 18 years old;
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must have valid email accounts;
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must satisfy our credit criteria (as described
below);
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must have U.S. social security numbers; and
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must have an account at a financial institution with
a routing transit number.
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Q:
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Does LendingClub fund member loans itself on the platform?
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A:
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From time to time, LendingClub itself funds member loans or
portions of member loans. We have no obligation to fund member
loans. To the extent we fund member loans, we will do so without
purchasing Notes ourselves.
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Q:
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How does LendingClub verify a borrower members
identity?
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A:
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During borrower registration, we verify the identity of members
by comparing supplied names, social security numbers, addresses
and telephone numbers against the names, social security
numbers, addresses and telephone numbers in the records of a
consumer reporting agency, as well as other anti-fraud and
identity verification databases. We also currently require each
new borrower member to supply information about the
members bank account.
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Q:
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What are the minimum credit criteria for borrower members?
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A:
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After we receive a loan request from a borrower member, we
evaluate whether the prospective borrower member meets our
credit criteria. Our borrower member credit criteria are
designed to be consistent with WebBanks loan underwriting
requirements and require prospective borrower members to have:
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a minimum FICO score of 660 (as reported by a
consumer reporting agency);
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a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 25%, as calculated by
LendingClub based on (i) the borrower members debt
reported by a consumer reporting agency; and (ii) the
income reported by the borrower member, which is not verified
unless we display we an icon in the loan listing indicating
otherwise; and
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a credit profile (as reported by a consumer
reporting agency) without any current delinquencies, recent
bankruptcy, tax liens or non-medical related collections opened
within the last 12 months, and reflecting at least four
accounts ever opened, at least three accounts currently open, no
more than 10 credit inquiries in the past six months,
utilization of credit limit not exceeding 100% and a minimum
credit history of 36 months.
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See About the Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Minimum Credit Criteria and
Underwriting for a more detailed description of our
scoring process and evaluation of minimum credit criteria.
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8
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Q:
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What are LendingClub loan grades?
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A:
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For borrower members who qualify, we assign one of 35 loan
grades, from A1 through G5, to each loan request, based on the
borrower members:
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FICO score;
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requested loan amount;
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currently open accounts;
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number of credit inquiries in the past six months;
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utilization of credit limit; and
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length of credit history.
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Applying these grading criteria, the following factors lead to a
loan request being more likely to be designated grade A1:
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higher credit score;
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lower requested loan amount;
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fewer credit inquiries;
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at least six, but not more than 21, open accounts;
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utilization of credit limit between 5% and 85%; and
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greater length of credit history.
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See About the Loan Platform How the
LendingClub Platform Operates Interest Rates
for more information.
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Q:
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How do we set interest rates on member loans?
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A:
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Our interest rate working group sets the interest rates
applicable to our loan grades. After a loan requests loan
grade has been determined, we assign an interest rate to the
loan request. Interest rates currently range between 7.05% and
21.21%. We set the interest rates we assign to borrower loan
grades in three steps. First, we determine LendingClub base
rates. Second, we determine an assumed default rate that
attempts to project loan default rates. Third, we use the
assumed default rate to calculate an upward adjustment to the
base rates, which we call the Adjustment for Risk and
Volatility. See About the Loan Platform
How the LendingClub Platform Operates Interest
Rates.
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Q:
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What effects do the 1.00% service charge and our retaining
unsuccessful payment fees have on the expected return of the
Notes?
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A:
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The 1.00% service charge reduces both the interest and principal
payments you receive on your Notes. The 1.00% service charge
also reduces any late fees or amounts obtained from collections
(net of any collection fees charged by us or our outside
collection agency) that you may receive. Our retaining
unsuccessful payment fees paid by borrower members has no effect
on the payments you receive on your Notes. For a description of
our 1.00% service charge and the unsuccessful payment fee, see
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection. For illustrations of the effect of our 1.00%
service charge on hypothetical Note returns, see About the
Loan Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Illustration of Service Charge and Annual
Returns For Fully Performing Loans of Each
Sub-Grade
and For
Sub-Grades
Based on the Assumed Default Rate and About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Illustration of Service Charge if
Prepayment Occurs.
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Q:
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Will LendingClub make payments on a Note if the corresponding
member loan for the Note defaults?
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A:
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No.
If the member loan corresponding to your
Note defaults and the borrower member does not pay LendingClub,
LendingClub will not be obligated to make payments on your Note,
and you will not receive any
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payments on your Note. We have no obligation to make any
payments of principal or interest on a Note unless, and then
only to the extent that, we receive payments in respect of the
corresponding member loan, net of our 1.00% service charge. All
payments are made on a pro rata basis, including any payments
due to LendingClub on account of portions of the corresponding
member loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself. Therefore, if
a borrower member makes only a partial payment on a
corresponding member loan and LendingClub has funded a portion
of the member loan, all holders of Notes and LendingClub will be
entitled to receive their pro rata portion of the payment.
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Q:
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Are the Notes secured by any collateral?
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A:
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No.
The Notes are not secured by any
collateral, including the corresponding member loans, and are
not guaranteed or insured by any third party.
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Q:
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If LendingClub were to become subject to a bankruptcy or
similar proceeding, who would service the member loans?
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A:
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We have executed a backup and successor servicing agreement with
Portfolio Financial Servicing Company (PFSC).
Pursuant to this agreement, PFSC stands ready to service the
member loans. Following five business days prior written
notice from us or from the indenture trustee for the Notes, PFSC
will begin servicing the member loans. If our agreement with
PFSC were to be terminated, we would seek to replace PFSC with
another backup servicer.
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Q:
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How do investors receive payments on the Notes?
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A:
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All payments on the Notes are processed through the LendingClub
platform. If and when we make a payment on your Notes, the
payment will be deposited in your LendingClub account. You may
elect to have available balances in your LendingClub account
transferred to your bank account at any time, subject to normal
execution times for such transfers (generally 2-3 days).
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Q:
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What is the in trust for bank account, and how
does FDIC insurance apply to it?
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A:
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We maintain a pooled bank account titled in our name in
trust for investors, which we refer to as the ITF account.
Investors unused fund balances are maintained in the ITF
account, including funds committed for Note purchases that have
not yet closed and payments on Notes that the investor has not
withdrawn or invested in additional Notes. We disclaim any
economic interest in the assets in the ITF account, and no
LendingClub monies are ever commingled with the assets of
investors in the ITF account. Funds in the ITF account are
maintained at an FDIC member financial institution, currently
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The ITF account is FDIC-insured on a
pass through basis to the individual investors,
subject to applicable limits. This means that each individual
investors balance is protected by FDIC insurance, up to
the limits established by the FDIC. Other funds an individual
investor has on deposit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., for
example, may count against any applicable FDIC insurance limits.
The ITF account is non-interest bearing. See About the
Loan Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Loan Funding and Treatment of Investor
Balances.
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Q:
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Can investors collect on late payments themselves?
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A:
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No.
Investors must depend on LendingClub or
our third-party collection agents to pursue collection on
delinquent member loans. If collection action must be taken in
respect of a member loan, we or the collection agency will
charge a collection fee of between 30% and 35% of any amounts
that are obtained. These fees will correspondingly reduce the
amounts of any payments you receive on the Notes.
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Q:
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What happens if a borrower member repays a member loan
early?
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A:
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We allow borrower members to make extra payments on, or prepay,
their member loans in part or entirely at any time without
penalty. In the event of a prepayment of the entire remaining
unpaid principal amount of a member loan on which your Notes are
dependent, you will receive your share of such prepayment, net
of our service charge, and interest will stop accruing after the
date on which such prepayment is received by us. If a borrower
member partially prepays a member loan, we will pay you your
share of the prepayment amount we receive, net of our service
charge, and we will make available to you a revised schedule of
anticipated payments reflecting the lower outstanding principal
balance and lower monthly payments of the corresponding member
loan.
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Q:
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How does LendingClub make money from the platform?
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A:
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We earn revenue from the fees we charge our borrower members and
investors. We charge borrower members origination fees, which
currently range from 1.25% to 3.75%. We charge investors a
service charge of 1.00% of all amounts paid by LendingClub to
investors with respect to each Note. We also earn interest on
member loans to the extent that we fund those member loans
ourselves.
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Q:
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How are the Notes being offered?
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A:
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We are offering the Notes directly to our members only through
our website for a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes. We are not using any underwriters, and there will
be no underwriting discounts.
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Q:
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Will I receive a certificate for my Notes?
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A:
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No.
The Notes are issued only in electronic
form. This means that each Note will be stored on our website.
You can view your Notes online and print copies for your records
by visiting your secure, password-protected webpage in the
My Account section of our website.
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Q:
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How are the Notes treated for United States federal income
tax purposes?
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A:
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Although the matter is not free from doubt, LendingClub intends
to treat the Notes as indebtedness of LendingClub for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. As a result of such treatment, the
Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes because payments on the Notes are
dependent on payments on the corresponding member loan. Further,
a holder of a Note will be required to include the OID in income
as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as it accrues (which may be in advance of interest being paid on
the Note), regardless of such holders regular method of
accounting. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local
and
non-U.S.
tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Notes,
including any possible differing treatments of the Notes. See
About the Loan Platform Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations.
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Q:
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Will the Notes be listed on an exchange?
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A:
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No.
The Notes will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
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Q:
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Will I be able to sell my Notes?
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A:
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The Notes will not be transferable except through the Note
Trading Platform by FOLIO
fn
. There can be no assurance,
however, that an active market for Notes will develop on the
trading platform, that there will be a buyer for any particular
Notes or that the trading platform will continue to operate. The
trading platform is not available to residents of all states.
Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to
maturity. See About the Loan Platform Trading
Platform.
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Q:
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Are there any risks associated with an investment in
Notes?
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A:
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Yes.
The Notes are highly risky and
speculative. Investing in the Notes should be considered only by
persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment.
Please see Risk Factors. Please also see About
the Loan Platform Financial Suitability
Requirements.
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11
RISK
FACTORS
Our Notes involve a high degree of risk. In deciding whether
to purchase Notes, you should carefully consider the following
risk factors. Any of the following risks could have a material
adverse effect on the value of the Notes you purchase and could
cause you to lose all or part of your initial purchase price or
adversely affect future principal and interest payments you
expect to receive.
RISKS
RELATING TO THE NOTES AND THE CORRESPONDING MEMBER LOANS ON
WHICH THE NOTES ARE DEPENDENT
You
may lose some or all of your initial purchase price for the
Notes because the Notes are highly risky and speculative. Only
investors who can bear the loss of their entire purchase price
should purchase the Notes.
The Notes are highly risky and speculative because payments on
the Notes depend entirely on payments to LendingClub of
unsecured consumer finance obligations of individual borrowers
and contemporaneous payments on the Notes, which are special,
limited obligations of LendingClub. Notes are suitable purchases
only for investors of adequate financial means. If you cannot
afford to lose all of the money you plan to invest in Notes, you
should not purchase Notes. You should not assume that a Note is
appropriate for you just because it corresponds to a loan listed
on the LendingClub platform or is presented as a choice by
LendingMatch.
Payments
on each Note depend entirely on the payments, if any, we receive
on the corresponding member loan related to that Note. If a
borrower member fails to make any payments on the corresponding
member loan related to your Note, you will not receive any
payments on your Note.
We will make payments pro rata on a series of Notes, net of our
service charge, only if we receive the borrower members
payments on the corresponding member loan. We will not pay to
investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check processing fees,
collection fees we or our third-party collection agency charge
or payments due to LendingClub on account of portions of the
corresponding member loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself.
If we do not receive payments on the corresponding member loan
related to your Note, you will not be entitled to any payments
under the terms of the Notes, and you will not receive any
payments. The failure of a borrower member to repay a loan is
not an event of default under the terms of the Notes.
The
Notes are special, limited obligations of LendingClub only and
are not secured by any collateral or guaranteed or insured by
any third party.
The Notes will not represent an obligation of borrower members
or any other party except LendingClub, and are special, limited
obligations of LendingClub. The Notes are not secured by any
collateral and are not guaranteed or insured by any governmental
agency or instrumentality or any third party.
Member
loans are not secured by any collateral or guaranteed or insured
by any third party, and you must rely on LendingClub and our
designated third-party collection agency to pursue collection
against any borrower member.
Member loans are unsecured obligations of borrower members. They
are not secured by any collateral, not guaranteed or insured by
any third party and not backed by any governmental authority in
any way. LendingClub and its designated third-party collection
agency will, therefore, be limited in their ability to collect
member loans.
Moreover, member loans are obligations of borrower members to
LendingClub as successor to WebBank, not obligations to holders
of Notes. Holders of Notes will have no recourse against
borrower members and no ability to pursue borrower members to
collect payments under member loans. Holders of Notes may look
only to LendingClub for payment of the Notes, and
LendingClubs obligation to pay the Notes is limited as
described in this document. Furthermore, if a borrower member
fails to make any payments on the member loan corresponding to a
Note, the holder of that Note will not receive any payments on
that Note. The holder of that Note will not be able to obtain
the identity of the borrower member in order to contact the
borrower member about the defaulted member loan. In addition, in
the unlikely event that we receive payments on the corresponding
member loan relating to the
12
Notes after the final maturity date, you will not receive
payments on the Notes after final maturity. See About the
Platform Description of the Notes.
Borrower
member credit information may be inaccurate or may not
accurately reflect the borrower members creditworthiness,
which may cause you to lose part or all of the purchase price
you pay for a Note.
LendingClub obtains borrower member credit information from
consumer reporting agencies, such as TransUnion, Experian or
Equifax, and assigns loan requests one of 35 LendingClub loan
grades, from A1 through G5, based on the reported credit score,
other information reported by the consumer reporting agencies
and the requested loan amount. See About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Minimum Credit Criteria and
Underwriting. A credit score or loan grade assigned to a
borrower member may not reflect that borrower members
actual creditworthiness because the credit score may be based on
outdated, incomplete or inaccurate consumer reporting data, and
LendingClub does not verify the information obtained from the
borrower members credit report. Additionally, there is a
risk that, following the date of the credit report that
LendingClub obtains and reviews, a borrower member may have:
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become delinquent in the payment of an outstanding obligation;
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defaulted on a pre-existing debt obligation;
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taken on additional personal debt; or
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sustained other adverse financial events.
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Moreover, investors do not, and will not, have access to
financial statements of borrower members, or to other detailed
financial information about borrower members.
Information
supplied by borrower members may be inaccurate or intentionally
false.
Borrower members supply a variety of unverified information that
is included in the borrower member loan listings on our website
and in the posting reports and sales reports we file with the
SEC. We do not verify this information, and it may be
inaccurate. For example, we do not verify a borrower
members stated social affiliations (such as educational
affiliations), home ownership status, job title, employer or
tenure, and the information borrower members supply may be
inaccurate or intentionally false. Borrower members may
misrepresent their intentions for the use of loan proceeds.
Unless we have indicated otherwise in a loan listing, we do not
verify a borrower members stated income. For example, we
do not verify borrower member paystubs, IRS
Forms W-2,
federal or state income tax returns, bank and savings account
balances, retirement account balances, letters from employers,
home ownership or rental records, car ownership records or any
records related to past bankruptcy and legal proceedings. In the
limited cases in which we have selected borrower members for
income and employment verification, from the period from our
inception to March 31, 2009, approximately 45% of these
borrower members have provided us with satisfactory responses;
approximately 6% of these borrower members have provided
information that failed to verify their stated information, and
we removed those borrower members loan postings; and
approximately 49% of these borrower members failed to respond to
our request or responded stating that they did not wish to
provide information, and we removed those borrower members
loan postings. The identity of borrower members is not revealed
to investors, and investors also have no ability to obtain or
verify borrower member information either before or after they
purchase a Note. Potential investors may only communicate with
borrower members through LendingClub website postings, and then
only on an anonymous and unverified basis.
If you rely on false, misleading or unverified information
supplied by borrower members in deciding to purchase Notes, you
may lose part or all of the purchase price you pay for a Note.
Loan posting and borrower member information available on the
LendingClub website will be statements made in connection with
the purchase and sale of securities, and therefore subject to
Rule 10b-5
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). Loan posting and borrower member
information filed in prospectus supplements will be subject to
the liability provisions of the Securities Act. In this
document, we advise potential investors as to the limitations on
the reliability of this information, and an investors
recourse in the event this information is false will be
extremely limited. Consequently, investors should rely on loan
grade, which we determine based on third-party
13
credit report information, and the size of the loan request, and
should not rely on unverified information provided by borrower
members.
While
we take precautions to prevent borrower member fraud, it is
possible that fraud may occur and adversely affect your ability
to receive the principal and interest payments that you expect
to receive on those Notes.
We use identity and fraud checks with a third-party provider to
verify each borrower members identity and credit history,
as described in more detail in About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates New Member Registration.
Notwithstanding our efforts, there is a risk that fraud may
occur and remain undetected by us. While we will repurchase
Notes in limited identity fraud circumstances involving the
corresponding member loan, we are not otherwise obligated to
repurchase a Note from you for any other reason. If LendingClub
repurchases a Note based on identity fraud involving the
corresponding member loan, you will only receive an amount equal
to the outstanding principal balance of the Note. See
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Identity Fraud Reimbursement.
We do
not have significant historical performance data about borrower
member performance on LendingClub member loans. Default rates on
the member loans may increase.
We are in the early stages of our development and have a limited
operating history. We began operations as an application on
Facebook.com in May 2007. In September 2007, we expanded our
operations and launched our public website, www.lendingclub.com.
Due to our limited operational history, we do not have
significant historical performance data regarding borrower
member performance on the member loans, and we do not yet know
what the long-term loan loss experience will be. The estimated
default rates we use in calculating interest rates have not been
developed from LendingClub loss histories. Member loans
originated through the LendingClub platform may default more
often than these estimated default rates. As loan loss
experience increases on the LendingClub platform, we may change
how interest rates are set, and investors who have purchased
Notes prior to any such changes will not benefit from these
changes.
Default
rates on the member loans may increase as a result of economic
conditions beyond our control and beyond the control of borrower
members.
Member loan default rates may be significantly affected by
economic downturns or general economic conditions beyond our
control and beyond the control of individual borrower members.
In particular, default rates on member loans on which the Notes
are dependent may increase due to factors such as prevailing
interest rates, the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer
confidence, residential real estate values, the value of the
U.S. dollar, energy prices, changes in consumer spending,
the number of personal bankruptcies, disruptions in the credit
markets and other factors. The current significant downturn in
the United States economy has caused default rates on consumer
loans to increase, and the downturn will likely result in
increased member loan defaults rates.
If
payments on the corresponding member loans relating to the Notes
become more than 30 days overdue, it is likely you will not
receive the full principal and interest payments that you expect
to receive on the Notes due to collection fees, and you may not
recover any of your original purchase price.
If the borrower member fails to make a required payment on a
member loan within 30 days of the due date, LendingClub
will pursue reasonable collection efforts in respect of the
member loan. Referral of a delinquent member loan to a
collection agency on the 31st day of its delinquency will
be considered reasonable collection efforts. If we refer a loan
to a collection agency, we will have no other obligation to
attempt to collect on delinquent loans. LendingClub may also
handle collection efforts in respect of a delinquent member loan
directly. If payment amounts on a delinquent member loan are
received from a borrower member more than 30 days after
their due date, then we, or, if we have referred the delinquent
loan to an outside collection agency, that collection agency,
will retain a percentage of any funds recovered from such
borrower member as a service fee before any principal or
interest becomes payable to you from recovered amounts in
respect of Notes related to the corresponding member loan.
Collection fees range from 30% to 35% of recovered amounts. See
About the Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection.
14
LendingClub or the collection agency may not be able to recover
some or all of the unpaid balance of a non-performing member
loan, and an investor who has purchased a Note dependent on the
non-performing member loan would then receive nothing or a small
fraction of the unpaid principal and interest of the Note. You
must rely on the collection efforts of LendingClub and the
designated collection agency, and you are not permitted to
attempt to collect payments on the member loans in any manner.
If you
decide to invest through the platform and concentrate your
investment in a single Note, your entire return will depend on
the performance of a single member loan.
Member loans originated through the LendingClub platform have a
wide range of credit grades, and we expect that some borrower
members will default on their member loans. If you decide to
invest through the platform and concentrate your investment in a
single Note, your entire return will depend on the performance
of a single member loan. For example, if you plan to purchase
$100 of Notes, and choose to invest the entire $100 in a single
Note instead of in four $25 Notes corresponding to the member
loans of four different borrowers, your entire $100 investment
will depend on the performance of a single member loan. Failing
to diversify your investment increases the risk of losing your
entire investment due to a single borrower members
default, or a small number of borrower member defaults.
Diversification, however, will not eliminate the risk that you
may lose some, or all, of the expected principal and interest
payments on the Notes.
In the
unlikely event that we receive payments on the corresponding
member loans relating to the Notes after the final maturity
date, you will not receive payments on the Notes after final
maturity.
Each Note will mature on the initial maturity date, unless any
principal or interest payments in respect of the corresponding
member loan remain due and payable to LendingClub upon the
initial maturity date, in which case the maturity of the Note
will be automatically extended to the final maturity date. The
final maturity date will be five years after the issuance of the
Note (and two years after the maturity of the corresponding
member loan). In the unlikely event there are any amounts under
the corresponding member loan still due and owing to LendingClub
after the final maturity, LendingClub will have no further
obligation to make payments on the Notes of the series even if
LendingClub receives payments on the corresponding member loan
after the final maturity.
The
member loans on which the Notes are dependent do not restrict
borrower members from incurring additional unsecured or secured
debt, nor do they impose any financial restrictions on borrower
members during the term of the member loan, which may impair
your ability to receive the full principal and interest payments
that you expect to receive on a Note.
If a borrower member incurs additional debt after obtaining a
member loan through the LendingClub platform, the additional
debt may impair the ability of that borrower member to make
payments on the borrowers member loan and your ability to
receive the principal and interest payments that you expect to
receive on Notes dependent on those loans. In addition, the
additional debt may adversely affect the borrower members
creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial
distress, insolvency, or bankruptcy of the borrower member. To
the extent that the borrower member has or incurs other
indebtedness and cannot pay all of its indebtedness, the
borrower member may choose to make payments to creditors other
than LendingClub.
The member loans are unsecured credit obligations of individual
borrower members. To the extent borrower members incur other
indebtedness that is secured, such as mortgage, home equity or
auto loans, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise
remedies against the assets of the borrower member may impair
the borrower members ability to repay the member loan on
which your Note is dependent. Borrower members may also choose
to repay obligations under secured indebtedness before repaying
member loans originated through the LendingClub platform because
the borrower members have no collateral at risk in the case of
the member loans. An investor will not be made aware of any
additional debt incurred by a borrower member, or whether such
debt is secured.
15
The
member loans do not contain any cross-default or similar
provisions. If borrower members default on their debt
obligations other than the member loans, the ability to collect
on member loans on which the Notes are dependent may be
substantially impaired.
The member loans do not contain cross-default provisions. A
cross-default provision makes a default under certain debt of a
borrower member an automatic default on other debt of that
borrower member. Because the member loans do not contain
cross-default provisions, a borrower members loan will not
be placed automatically in default upon that borrower
members default on any of the borrower members other
debt obligations, unless there are independent grounds for a
default on the member loan. The member loans will not be
referred to a third-party collection agency for collection
because of a borrower members default on debt obligations
other than the member loans. If a borrower member defaults on
debt obligations owed to a third party and continues to satisfy
payment obligations under the member loans, the third party may
seize the borrowers assets or pursue other legal action
against the borrower member before the borrower member defaults
on the member loans. Payments on Notes may be substantially
reduced if the borrower member subsequently defaults on the
member loans, and you may be unable to recoup any or all of your
expected principal and interest payments on those Notes.
Borrower
members may seek the protection of debtor relief under federal
bankruptcy or state insolvency laws, which may result in the
nonpayment of the Notes.
Borrower members may seek protection under federal bankruptcy
law or similar laws. If a borrower member files for bankruptcy
(or becomes the subject of an involuntary petition), a stay will
go into effect that will automatically put any pending
collection actions on hold and prevent further collection action
absent bankruptcy court approval. If we receive notice that a
borrower member has filed for protection under the federal
bankruptcy laws, or has become the subject of an involuntary
bankruptcy petition, we will put the borrower members loan
account into bankruptcy status. When we put a member
loan into bankruptcy status, we terminate automatic monthly
Automated Clearing House (ACH) debits and do not
undertake collection activity without bankruptcy court approval.
Whether any payment will ultimately be made or received on a
member loan after a bankruptcy status is declared depends on the
borrower members particular financial situation. It is
possible that the borrower members personal liability on
the member loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases
involving the bankruptcy of a borrower member, unsecured
creditors, including LendingClub as holder of the member loans,
will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on their
member loans, if anything. See About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection.
Federal
law entitles borrower members who enter active military service
to an interest rate cap and certain other rights that may
inhibit the ability to collect on loans and reduce the amount of
interest paid on the corresponding Notes.
Federal law provides borrower members on active military service
with rights that may delay or impair our ability to collect on a
borrower member loan corresponding to your Note. The
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act requires that the interest rate
on preexisting debts, such as member loans, be set at no more
than 6% while the qualified servicemember or reservist is on
active duty. A holder of a Note that is dependent on such a
member loan will not receive the difference between 6% and the
original stated interest rate for the member loan during any
such period. This law also permits courts to stay proceedings
and execution of judgments against servicemembers and reservists
on active duty, which may delay recovery on any member loans in
default, and, accordingly, payments on Notes that are dependent
on these member loans. If there are any amounts under such a
member loan still due and owing to LendingClub after the final
maturity of the Notes that correspond to the member loan, we
will have no further obligation to make payments on the Notes,
even if we later receive payments after the final maturity of
the Notes. We do not take military service into account in
assigning loan grades to borrower member loan requests. See
About LendingClub Government
Regulation Licensing and Consumer Protection
Laws Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
16
The
death of a borrower member may substantially impair your ability
to recoup the full purchase price of Notes that are dependent on
the member loan to that borrower member or to receive the
interest payments that you expect to receive on the
Notes.
All borrower members are individuals. If a borrower member with
outstanding obligations under a member loan dies while the
member loan is outstanding, generally, we will seek to work with
the executor of the estate of the borrower member to obtain
repayment of the member loan. However, the borrower
members estate may not contain sufficient assets to repay
the member loan on which your Note is dependent. In addition, if
a borrower member dies near the end of the term of a member
loan, it is unlikely that any further payments will be made on
the Notes corresponding to such member loan, because the time
required for the probate of the estate may extend beyond the
initial maturity date and the final maturity date of the Notes.
The
LendingClub platform allows a borrower member to prepay a member
loan at any time without penalty. Borrower member loan
prepayments will extinguish or limit your ability to receive
additional interest payments on a Note.
Borrower member loan prepayment occurs when a borrower member
decides to pay some or all of the principal amount on a member
loan earlier than originally scheduled. A borrower member may
decide to prepay all or a portion of the remaining principal
amount at any time without penalty. In the event of a prepayment
of the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of a member loan
on which the Notes are dependent, you will receive your share of
such prepayment but further interest will not accrue after the
date on which the payment is made. If a borrower member prepays
a portion of the remaining unpaid principal balance on a member
loan on which the Notes are dependent, the term of the member
loan will not change, but interest will cease to accrue on the
prepaid portion and future monthly payment amounts, including
interest amounts, will be reduced. If a borrower member prepays
a member loan in full or in part, you will not receive all of
the interest payments that you originally expected to receive on
Notes that are dependent on that member loan, and you may not be
able to find a similar rate of return on another investment at
the time at which the member loan is prepaid. Prepayments are
subject to our 1.00% service charge, even if the prepayment
occurs immediately after issuance of your Note. See About
the Loan Platform Description of the
Notes Prepayments.
Prevailing
interest rates may change during the term of the member loan on
which your Note is dependent. If this occurs, you may receive
less value from your purchase of the Note in comparison to other
ways you may invest your money. Additionally, borrower members
may prepay their member loans due to changes in interest rates,
and you may not be able to redeploy the amounts you receive from
prepayments in a way that offers you the return you expected to
receive from the Notes.
The member loans on which the Notes are dependent have a term of
three years and bear fixed, not floating, rates of interest. If
prevailing interest rates increase, the interest rates on Notes
you purchase might be less than the rate of return you could
earn if you invested your purchase price in a different
investment.
While you may still receive a return on your purchase price for
the Notes through the receipt of amounts equal to the interest
portion of a borrower members payments on the member loan,
if prevailing interest rates exceed the rate of interest payable
on the member loan, the payments you receive during the term of
the Note may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when
you take into account factors such as the time value of money.
There is no prepayment penalty for borrower members who prepay
their member loans. If prevailing interest rates on consumer
loans decrease, borrower members may choose to prepay their
member loans with money they borrow from other sources or other
resources, and you may not receive the interest payments on
Notes dependent on those member loans that you expect to receive
or be able to find an alternative use of your money to realize a
similar rate of return at the time at which the Note is prepaid.
Investor
funds in a LendingClub investor account do not earn
interest.
Your LendingClub investor account represents an interest in a
pooled demand deposit account maintained by LendingClub in
trust for investors (ITF account) that does
not earn interest. For a description of LendingClub member
accounts, see About the Loan Platform How the
LendingClub Platform Operates Loan Funding and
17
Treatment of Investor Balances. Investor funds committed
to purchase Notes represent binding commitments, and such
committed funds may not be withdrawn from member accounts
(unless and until corresponding member loans included in the
order are not funded, in which case the corresponding funds
become available to the investor again). Funds committed to
purchase Notes will not earn interest in the ITF account, and
interest will not begin to accrue on a Note until the
corresponding member loan has closed and the Note is issued. For
a description of the loan closing process, see About the
Loan Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Purchases of Notes and Loan Closings.
The
Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, will not be
transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by
FOLIOfn, and must be held only by LendingClub investors. You
should be prepared to hold the Notes you purchase until they
mature.
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. All
Notes must be held by LendingClub members. The Notes will not be
transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by
FOLIO
fn
Investments, Inc. (FOLIO
fn
), a
registered broker-dealer. The trading platform is not available
to residents of all states. There can be no assurance that an
active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform,
that there will be a buyer for any particular Notes listed for
resale on the trading platform or that the trading platform will
continue to operate. Therefore, investors must be prepared to
hold their Notes to maturity. See About the Loan
Platform Trading Platform.
The
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Notes are uncertain.
No authority directly addresses the treatment of the Notes or
instruments similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Although the matter is not free from doubt,
LendingClub intends to treat the Notes as indebtedness of
LendingClub for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a
result of such treatment, the Notes will have original issue
discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes
because payments on the Notes are dependent on payments on the
corresponding member loan. Further, a holder of a Note will be
required to include the OID in income as ordinary interest
income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues
(which may be in advance of interest being paid on the Note),
regardless of such holders regular method of accounting.
This characterization is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may
take contrary positions. Any differing treatment of the Notes
could significantly affect the amount, timing and character of
income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in the Notes.
Accordingly, all prospective purchasers of the Notes are advised
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. tax
consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Notes
(including any possible differing treatments of the Notes). For
a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
an investment in the Notes, see About the Loan
Platform Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations.
RISKS
RELATED TO LENDINGCLUB AND THE LENDINGCLUB PLATFORM
We
have a limited operating history. As an online company in the
early stages of development, we face increased risks,
uncertainties, expenses and difficulties.
If we are successful, the number of borrower members and
LendingClub investors and the volume of member loans originated
through the LendingClub platform will increase, which will
require us to increase our facilities, personnel and
infrastructure to accommodate the greater servicing obligations
and demands on the LendingClub platform. The LendingClub
platform is dependent upon our website to maintain current
listings and transactions in the member loans and Notes. We must
constantly add new hardware and update our software and website,
expand our customer support services and retain an appropriate
number of employees to maintain the operations of the
LendingClub platform, as well as to satisfy our servicing
obligations on the member loans and make payments on the Notes.
If we are unable to increase the capacity of the LendingClub
platform and maintain the necessary infrastructure, you may
experience delays in receipt of payments on the Notes and
periodic downtime of our systems.
18
If we
are unable to increase transaction volumes, our business and
results of operations will be affected adversely.
To succeed, we must increase transaction volumes on the
LendingClub platform by attracting a large number of borrower
members and investors in a cost-effective manner, many of whom
have not previously participated in an online financial
community. We have experienced a high number of inquiries from
potential borrower members who do not meet our criteria for
submitting a member loan request. We have also experienced from
time to time borrower member loan requests for amounts that
exceed the aggregate amount of investor purchase commitments.
From time to time, we have relied on our credit facilities with
third parties, such as Silicon Valley Bank (SVB),
Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, LP (Gold Hill), and
other lenders to borrow funds which we used to fund member loans
on the platform ourselves to partially address the shortfall
between borrower member loan requests and investor purchase
commitments. All member loans are obligations of borrower
members to LendingClub, and we issue Notes to investors who fund
a corresponding member loan, or portion of the member loan,
originated through our platform. When we fund member loans
ourselves on the platform, we continue to directly hold the
member loan, or portion of the member loan, we have funded and
do not issue Notes corresponding to such member loans for our
own account. We expect these shortfalls to continue for the
foreseeable future, and our ability to obtain funds to help
address this shortfall may be subject to broader developments in
the credit markets, which have experienced unprecedented
volatility and disruption. If we are not able to attract
qualified borrower members and sufficient investor purchase
commitments, we will not be able to increase our transaction
volumes. Additionally, we rely on a variety of methods to drive
traffic to our website. If we are unable to use any of our
current or future marketing initiatives or the cost of these
initiatives were to significantly increase, we may not be able
to attract new members in a cost-effective manner and, as a
result, our revenue and results of operations would be affected
adversely, which may impair our ability to maintain the
LendingClub platform.
We may
need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our
operations, and if we fail to obtain additional funding, we may
be unable to continue operations.
At this early stage in our development, we have funded
substantially all of our operations with proceeds from venture
capital financings, private placements and bank financings. To
continue the development of the LendingClub platform, we will
require substantial additional funds. For example, for the year
ended March 31, 2009, our cash outflow to fund operations
was approximately $10.3 million.
To strengthen our financial position, during the year ended
March 31, 2009, we had raised $4,707,964 in funding from
the issuance of our private placement notes, $1,400,000 in
additional funding under our growth capital term loan, and
$1,000,000 in additional funding from our financing term loan.
On September 29, 2008, we issued and sold
3,802,815 shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock for aggregate cash consideration of $4,026,473, net of
issuance costs. We also issued 990,212 shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock in connection with the
conversion of convertible notes, which had an outstanding
principal balance of $1,000,000 and accrued interest of $54,575.
In the second half of the year ended March 31, 2009, we
sold 1,360,420 shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of $1,374,574,
net of issuance costs, and sold 16,036,346 shares of
Series B convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash
consideration of $11,897,738, net of issuance costs.
To meet our financing requirements in the future, we may raise
funds through equity offerings, debt financings or strategic
alliances. Raising additional funds may involve agreements or
covenants that restrict our business activities and options.
Additional funding may not be available to us on favorable
terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funds,
we may be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.
The
market in which we participate is competitive and, if we do not
compete effectively, our operating results could be
harmed.
The consumer lending market is competitive and rapidly changing.
We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future,
which could harm our ability to increase volume on the
LendingClub platform.
Our principal competitors include major banking institutions,
credit unions, credit card issuers and other consumer finance
companies, as well as other social lending platforms.
Competition could result in reduced volumes, reduced fees or the
failure of our social lending platform to achieve or maintain
more widespread market
19
acceptance, any of which could harm our business. In addition,
in the future we may experience new competition from more
established internet companies, such as eBay Inc., Google Inc.
and Yahoo! Inc., possessing large, existing customer bases,
substantial financial resources and established distribution
channels. If any of these companies or any major financial
institution decided to enter the social lending business,
acquire one of our existing competitors or form a strategic
alliance with one of our competitors, our ability to compete
effectively could be significantly compromised and our operating
results could be harmed.
Most of our current or potential competitors have significantly
more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we
do and may be able to devote greater resources to the
development, promotion, sale and support of their platforms and
distribution channels. Our potential competitors may also have
longer operating histories, more extensive customer bases,
greater brand recognition and broader customer relationships
than we have. These competitors may be better able to develop
new products, to respond quickly to new technologies and to
undertake more extensive marketing campaigns. Our industry is
driven by constant innovation. If we are unable to compete with
such companies and meet the need for innovation, the demand for
our platform could stagnate or substantially decline.
If we
fail to promote and maintain our brand in a cost-effective
manner, we may lose market share and our revenue may
decrease.
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of the
LendingClub brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to
achieving widespread acceptance of our online financial
community and attracting new members. Successful promotion of
our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our
marketing efforts and the member experience on the LendingClub
platform. Historically, our efforts to build our brand have
involved significant expense, and it is likely that our future
marketing efforts will require us to incur significant
additional expenses. These brand promotion activities may not
yield increased revenues and, even if they do, any revenue
increases may not offset the expenses we incur to promote our
brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our
brand, or if we incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful
attempt to promote and maintain our brand, we may lose our
existing members to our competitors or be unable to attract new
members, which would cause our revenue to decrease and may
impair our ability to maintain the LendingClub platform.
We
have incurred net losses in the past and expect to incur net
losses in the future. If we become insolvent or bankrupt, you
may lose your investment.
We have incurred net losses in the past and we expect to incur
net losses in the future. As of March 31, 2009, our
accumulated deficit was $19.9 million and our total
stockholders deficit was $16.4 million. Our net loss
for the year ended March 31, 2008 was $7.0 million and
for the year ended March 31, 2009 was $12.1 million.
We have not been profitable since our inception, and we may not
become profitable. In addition, we expect our operating expenses
to increase in the future as we expand our operations. If our
operating expenses exceed our expectations, our financial
performance could be adversely affected. If our revenue does not
grow to offset these increased expenses, we may never become
profitable. In future periods, we may not have any revenue
growth, or our revenue could decline. Our failure to become
profitable could impair the operations of the LendingClub
platform by limiting our access to working capital to operate
the platform. If we were to become insolvent or bankrupt, an
event of default would occur under the terms of the Notes, and
you may lose your investment.
Our
substantial senior secured indebtedness could adversely affect
our financial performance, ability to finance future operations,
and our special, limited obligations in respect of the
Notes.
We have incurred substantial senior secured indebtedness under
bank credit facilities with SVB and Gold Hill and other notes
issued to other investors. The operating and financial
restrictions in these debt agreements, as well as the required
debt service and repayment obligations in these debt agreements,
could adversely affect our financial performance. In addition,
our ability to borrow additional funds or otherwise finance our
future operations will be limited by the existence and terms of
the debt agreements. If we are unable to repay our obligations
other than the Notes and otherwise finance our future
operations, such inability will have an adverse impact on our
ability to operate our platform and service the Notes, which
could adversely affect the payments you receive on the Notes.
20
Our credit agreements contain restrictive covenants and other
limitations that, if not complied with, could result in a
default under the credit agreements and an acceleration of our
obligations under the credit agreements. We are not certain
whether we would have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to
make such accelerated payments, and a failure to do so could
adversely affect our ability to operate our platform and service
the Notes, which could adversely affect the payments you receive
on the Notes.
We
have secured our debt facilities by pledging significant assets
to SVB, Gold Hill and our other investors.
In order to induce SVB, Gold Hill and other investors to enter
into credit agreements and other debt agreements with us, we
have pledged our assets to SVB, Gold Hill and other investors to
secure our repayment obligations under these credit agreements
and other debt agreements, except that we have not pledged our
intellectual property rights, certain deposit accounts including
the ITF account and the clearing account, the corresponding
member loan promissory notes or payments we receive in respect
of corresponding member loans. If we are unable to repay any
amounts owed under these credit agreements with SVB and Gold
Hill or other debt agreements, we could lose these pledged
assets and be forced to discontinue our business operations. In
addition, because our obligations to SVB, Gold Hill and other
investors are secured, collectively, with a first priority lien
against such assets, we may have difficulty obtaining additional
debt financing from another lender or obtaining new debt
financing on terms favorable to us, because a new lender may
have to be willing to be subordinate to SVB, Gold Hill and other
investors.
The Notes rank effectively junior to the rights of the holders
of our existing or future secured indebtedness to the extent of
the collateral for that secured indebtedness. The Notes do not
limit or prevent our incurring future indebtedness, whether
unsecured or secured by all or a portion of our assets.
Our
arrangements for backup servicing are limited. If we fail to
maintain operations, you will experience a delay and increased
cost in respect of your expected principal and interest payments
on the Notes, and we may be unable to collect and process
repayments from borrower members.
We have made arrangements for only limited backup servicing. If
our platform were to fail or we became insolvent, we would
attempt to transfer our member loan servicing obligations to our
third party
back-up
servicer. There can be no assurance that this
back-up
servicer will be able to adequately perform the servicing of the
outstanding member loans. If this
back-up
servicer assumes the servicing of the member loans, the
back-up
servicer will impose additional servicing fees, reducing the
amounts available for payments on the Notes. Additionally,
transferring these servicing obligations to our
back-up
servicer may result in delays in the processing and recovery of
information with respect to amounts owed on the member loans or,
if the LendingClub platform becomes inoperable, may prevent us
from servicing the member loans and making principal and
interest payments on the Notes. If our
back-up
servicer is not able to service the member loans effectively,
investors ability to receive principal and interest
payments on their Notes may be substantially impaired.
If we
were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding,
the rights of the holders of the Notes could be uncertain, and
payments on the Notes may be limited and suspended or stopped.
The Notes are unsecured and holders of the Notes do not have a
security interest in the corresponding member loans or the
proceeds of those corresponding member loans. The recovery, if
any, of a holder on a Note may be substantially delayed and
substantially less than the principal and interest due and to
become due on the Note. Even funds held by LendingClub in trust
for the holders of Notes may potentially be at
risk.
If LendingClub were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding, the recovery, if any, of a holder of a Note may be
substantially delayed in time and may be substantially less in
amount than the principal and interest due and to become due on
the Note. Specifically, the following consequences may occur:
A bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub may cause
delays in borrower member payments
. Borrower
members may delay payments to LendingClub on account of member
loans because of the uncertainties occasioned by a bankruptcy or
similar proceeding of LendingClub, even if the borrower
21
members have no legal right to do so, and such delay would
reduce, at least for a time, the funds that might otherwise be
available to pay the Notes corresponding to those member loans.
A bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub may cause
delays in payments on Notes
. The commencement of
the bankruptcy or similar proceeding may, as a matter of law,
prevent LendingClub from making regular payments on the Notes,
even if the funds to make such payments are available. Because a
bankruptcy or similar proceeding may take months or years to
complete, the suspension of payment may effectively reduce the
value of any recovery that a holder of a Note may receive (and
no such recovery can be assured) by the time any recovery is
available.
Interest accruing upon and following a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding of LendingClub may not be paid
. In
bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, interest
accruing on the Notes during the proceeding may not be part of
the allowed claim of a holder of a Note. If the holder of a Note
receives a recovery on the Note (and no such recovery can be
assured), any such recovery may be based on, and limited to, the
claim of the holder of the Note for principal and for interest
accrued up to the date of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding,
but not thereafter. Because a bankruptcy or similar proceeding
may take months or years to complete, a claim based on principal
and on interest only up to the start of the bankruptcy or
similar proceeding may be substantially less than a claim based
on principal and on interest through the end of the bankruptcy
or similar proceeding.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, there
may be uncertainty regarding whether a holder of a Note has any
priority right to payment from the corresponding member
loan
. The Notes are unsecured and holders of the
Notes do not have a security interest in the corresponding
member loans or the proceeds of those corresponding member
loans. Accordingly, the holder of a Note may be required to
share the proceeds of the corresponding member loan with any
other creditor of LendingClub that has rights in those proceeds.
If such sharing of proceeds is deemed appropriate, those
proceeds that are either held by LendingClub in the clearing
account at the time of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding of
LendingClub, or not yet received by LendingClub from borrower
members at the time of the commencement of the bankruptcy or
similar proceeding, may be at greater risk than those proceeds
that are already held by LendingClub in the in trust
for, or ITF, account at the time of the bankruptcy or
similar proceeding. To the extent that proceeds of the
corresponding member loan would be shared with other creditors
of LendingClub, any secured or priority rights of such other
creditors may cause the proceeds to be distributed to such other
creditors before, or ratably with, any distribution made to you
on your Note. For a more detailed description of the clearing
account and the ITF account, see About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, there
may be uncertainty regarding whether a holder of a Note has any
right of payment from assets of LendingClub other than the
corresponding member loan
. In a bankruptcy or
similar proceeding of LendingClub, it is possible that a Note
could be deemed to have a right of payment only from proceeds of
the corresponding member loan and not from any other assets of
LendingClub, in which case the holder of the Note may not be
entitled to share the proceeds of such other assets of
LendingClub with other creditors of LendingClub, whether or not,
as described above, such other creditors would be entitled to
share in the proceeds of the member loan corresponding to the
Note. Alternatively, it is possible that a Note could be deemed
to have a right of payment from both the member loan
corresponding to the Note and from some or all other assets of
LendingClub, for example, based upon the automatic acceleration
of the principal obligations on the Note upon the commencement
of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, in which case the holder
of the Note may be entitled to share the proceeds of such other
assets of LendingClub with other creditors of LendingClub,
whether or not, as described above, such other creditors would
be entitled to share in the proceeds of the member loan
corresponding to the Note. See About the Loan
Platform Description of the Notes Events
of Default. To the extent that proceeds of such other
assets would be shared with other creditors of LendingClub, any
secured or priority rights of such other creditors may cause the
proceeds to be distributed to such other creditors before, or
ratably with, any distribution made to you on your Note.
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In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, there
may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note,
if any, to payment from funds in the clearing
account
. If a borrower member has paid
LendingClub on a member loan corresponding to a Note before a
bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub is commenced,
and those funds are held in the clearing account and have not
been used by LendingClub to make payments on the Note as of the
date the bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced, there
can be no assurance that LendingClub will or will be able to use
such funds to make payments on the Note. Other creditors of
LendingClub may be deemed to have rights to such funds that are
equal to or greater than the rights of the holder of the Note.
For a more detailed description of the clearing account, see
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and
Collection.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, there
may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note,
if any, to access funds in the ITF account
. If a
borrower has paid LendingClub on a member loan corresponding to
a Note before a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub
is commenced, and those funds have been used by LendingClub to
make payments on the Note prior to the date the bankruptcy or
similar proceeding is commenced, but the payments on the Note
continue to be held by LendingClub in an ITF account, there can
be no assurance that the holder of the Note will have immediate
access to the funds constituting the payment or that the funds
constituting the payment will ultimately be released to the
holder of the Note. While the Trust Agreement states that
funds in the ITF account are trust property and are not intended
to be property of LendingClub or subject to claims of
LendingClubs creditors generally, there can be no
assurance that, if the matter were to be litigated, such
litigation would not delay or prevent the holder of a Note from
accessing the portion of those funds in which the holder has an
interest. For a more detailed description of the ITF account,
see About the Loan Platform How the
LendingClub Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan
Servicing and Collection.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, there
may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note,
if any, to the return of the purchase price of a Note if the
corresponding member loan has not been funded
. If
the purchase price of a Note is paid to LendingClub and a
bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub is commenced,
the holder of the Note may not be able to obtain a return of the
funds constituting the purchase price, even if the member loan
corresponding to the Note has not been funded as of the date
that the bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced and even
if the funds are held by LendingClub in the ITF account. For a
more detailed description of the funding of member loans, see
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Purchases of Notes and Loan
Closings.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, the
holder of a Note may be delayed or prevented from enforcing
LendingClubs repurchase obligations in cases of confirmed
identity fraud
. In a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding of LendingClub, any right of a holder of Note to
require LendingClub to repurchase the Note as a result of a
confirmed identity fraud incident may not be specifically
enforced, and such holders claim for such repurchase may
be treated less favorably than a general unsecured obligation of
LendingClub as described and subject to the limitations in this
Risks Related to LendingClub and the LendingClub
Platform If we were to become subject to a
bankruptcy or similar proceeding section. See About
the Loan Platform Description of the
Notes Mandatory Redemption for further
information on the repurchase obligation of LendingClub upon a
confirmed identity fraud incident.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, the
implementation of
back-up
servicing arrangements may be delayed or
prevented
. In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding
of LendingClub, our ability to transfer servicing obligations to
our
back-up
servicer may be limited and subject to the approval of the
bankruptcy court or other presiding authority. The bankruptcy
process may delay or prevent the implementation of
back-up
servicing, which may impair the collection of member loans to
the detriment of the Notes.
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We
rely on third-party banks to disburse member loan proceeds and
process member loan payments, and we rely on third-party
computer hardware and software. If we are unable to continue
utilizing these services, our business and ability to service
the member loans on which the Notes are dependent may be
adversely affected.
We rely on a third-party bank to disburse member loan amounts.
Additionally, because we are not a bank, we cannot belong to and
directly access the ACH payment network, and we must rely on an
FDIC-insured depository institution to process our transactions,
including loan payments and remittances to holders of the Notes.
We currently use Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for these purposes.
Under the ACH rules, if we experience a high rate of reversed
transactions (known as chargebacks), we may be
subject to sanctions and potentially disqualified from using the
system to process payments. We also rely on computer hardware
purchased and software licensed from third parties to operate
our platform, including payment processing software licensed
from BankServ. This hardware and software may not continue to be
available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we
cannot continue to obtain these services, or if we cannot
transition to another service provider quickly, our ability to
process payments and operate the LendingClub platform could
suffer, and your receipt of payments on the Notes could be
delayed or impaired.
If the
security of our members confidential information stored in
our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized
access, your secure information may be stolen, our reputation
may be harmed, and we may be exposed to liability.
Our platform stores our borrower members and investors
bank information and other personally-identifiable sensitive
data. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other
unauthorized access could cause your secure information to be
stolen and used for criminal purposes. Security breaches or
unauthorized access to secure information could also expose us
to liability related to the loss of the information,
time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity.
If security measures are breached because of third-party action,
employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in
our software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a
third party or disaffected employee obtains unauthorized access
to any of our members data, our relationships with our
members will be severely damaged, and we could incur significant
liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access
or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not
recognized until they are launched against a target, we and our
third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these
techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In
addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to
notify individuals of data security breaches involving their
personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security
breach are costly to implement and often lead to widespread
negative publicity, which may cause our members to lose
confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures.
Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our
reputation, and we could lose members.
Our
ability to service the member loans or maintain accurate
accounts may be adversely affected by computer viruses, physical
or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions.
The highly-automated nature of the LendingClub platform may make
it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to computer
viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar
disruptions. If a computer hacker were able to infiltrate the
LendingClub platform, you would be subject to an increased risk
of fraud or borrower identity theft, and you may not receive the
principal or interest payments that you expect to receive on any
Notes you were fraudulently induced to purchase. Hackers might
also disrupt the accurate processing and posting of payments to
accounts such as yours on the platform, or cause the destruction
of data and thereby undermine your rights to repayment of the
Notes you have purchased. While we have taken steps to prevent
hackers from accessing the LendingClub platform, if we are
unable to prevent hacker access, your ability to receive the
principal and interest payments that you expect to receive on
Notes you purchase and our ability to fulfill our servicing
obligations and to maintain the LendingClub platform would be
adversely affected.
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Any
significant disruption in service on our website or in our
computer systems could reduce the attractiveness of our platform
and result in a loss of members.
If a catastrophic event resulted in a platform outage and
physical data loss, our ability to perform our servicing
obligations would be materially and adversely affected. The
satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our
technology and our underlying network infrastructure are
critical to our operations, level of customer service,
reputation and ability to attract new members and retain
existing members. Our system hardware is hosted in a hosting
facility located in Santa Clara, CA, owned and operated by
SAVVIS. We also maintain a real time backup system located in
Washington, D.C. SAVVIS does not guarantee that our
members access to our website will be uninterrupted,
error-free or secure. Our operations depend on SAVVISs
ability to protect their and our systems in their facilities
against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or
telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity
and other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other
attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events.
If our arrangement with SAVVIS is terminated, or there is a
lapse of service or damage to SAVVIS facilities, we could
experience interruptions in our service as well as delays and
additional expense in arranging new facilities. Any
interruptions or delays in our service, whether as a result of
SAVVIS or other third-party error, our own error, natural
disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful,
could harm our relationships with our members and our
reputation. Additionally, in the event of damage or
interruption, our insurance policies may not adequately
compensate us for any losses that we may incur. Our disaster
recovery plan has not been tested under actual disaster
conditions, and we may not have sufficient capacity to recover
all data and services in the event of an outage at a SAVVIS
facility. These factors could prevent us from processing or
posting payments on the member loans or the Notes, damage our
brand and reputation, divert our employees attention,
reduce our revenue, subject us to liability and cause members to
abandon the LendingClub platform, any of which could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Competition
for our employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract
and retain the highly skilled employees whom we need to support
our business.
Competition for highly skilled technical and financial personnel
is extremely intense. We may not be able to hire and retain
these personnel at compensation levels consistent with our
existing compensation and salary structure. Many of the
companies with which we compete for experienced employees have
greater resources than we have and may be able to offer more
attractive terms of employment.
In addition, we invest significant time and expense in training
our employees, which increases their value to competitors who
may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we
could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their
replacements and the quality of our services and our ability to
serve LendingClub members could diminish, resulting in a
material adverse effect on our business.
Our
growth could strain our personnel resources and infrastructure,
and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and
procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to
successfully implement our business plan.
Our growth in headcount and operations since our inception has
placed, and will continue to place, to the extent that we are
able to sustain such growth, a significant strain on our
management and our administrative, operational and financial
reporting infrastructure.
Our success will depend in part on the ability of our senior
management to manage the growth we achieve effectively. To do
so, we must continue to hire, train and manage new employees as
needed. If our new hires perform poorly, or if we are
unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing and integrating these
new employees, or if we are not successful in retaining our
existing employees, our business may be harmed. To manage the
expected growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to
continue to improve our operational and financial controls and
update our reporting procedures and systems. The addition of new
employees and the system development that we anticipate will be
necessary to manage our growth will increase our cost base,
which will make it more difficult for us to offset any future
revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. If we
fail to successfully manage our growth, we will be unable to
execute our business plan.
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If we
fail to retain our key personnel, we may not be able to achieve
our anticipated level of growth and our business could
suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and
retain key personnel. Our future also depends on the continued
contributions of our executive officers and other key technical
personnel, each of whom would be difficult to replace. In
particular, Renaud Laplanche, our Founder and Chief Executive
Officer, and John G. Donovan, our Chief Operating Officer, are
critical to the management of our business and operations and
the development of our strategic direction. The loss of the
services of Mr. Laplanche, Mr. Donovan or other
executive officers or key personnel and the process to replace
any of our key personnel would involve significant time and
expense and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement
of our business objectives.
It may
be difficult and costly to protect our intellectual property
rights, and we may not be able to ensure their
protection.
Our ability to maintain the LendingClub platform and arrange
member loans depends, in part, upon our proprietary technology,
including our proprietary LendingMatch system. We have applied
for patent protection for LendingMatch. We may be unable to
protect our proprietary technology effectively, however, which
would allow competitors to duplicate our products and adversely
affect our ability to compete with them. A third party may
attempt to reverse engineer or otherwise obtain and use our
proprietary technology without our consent. In addition, the
LendingClub platform may infringe upon claims of third-party
patents, and we may face intellectual property challenges from
such other parties. We may not be successful in defending
against any such challenges or in obtaining licenses to avoid or
resolve any intellectual property disputes. Furthermore, our
technology may become obsolete, and there is no guarantee that
we will be able to successfully develop, obtain or use new
technologies to adapt the LendingClub platform to compete with
other
person-to-person
lending platforms as they develop. If we cannot protect our
proprietary technology from intellectual property challenges, or
if the platform becomes obsolete, our ability to maintain the
platform, arrange member loans or perform our servicing
obligations on the member loans could be adversely affected.
Purchasers
of Notes will have no control over LendingClub and will not be
able to influence LendingClub corporate matters.
We are not offering any equity in this offering. Purchasers of
Notes offered through the LendingClub platform will have no
equity interest in LendingClub and no ability to vote on or
influence LendingClub corporate decisions. As a result, our
stockholders will continue to exercise 100% voting control over
all LendingClub corporate matters, including the election of
directors and approval of significant corporate transactions,
such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets.
RISKS
RELATING TO COMPLIANCE AND REGULATION
The
LendingClub platform is a novel approach to borrowing that may
fail to comply with borrower protection laws such as state usury
laws, other interest rate limitations or federal and state
consumer protection laws such as the Truth in Lending Act, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and
the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and their state
counterparts. Borrower members may make counterclaims regarding
the enforceability of their obligations after collection actions
have commenced, or otherwise seek damages under these laws.
Compliance with such regimes is also costly and
burdensome.
The LendingClub platform operates a novel program that must
comply with regulatory regimes applicable to all consumer credit
transactions. The novelty of our platform means compliance with
various aspect of such laws is untested. Certain state laws
generally regulate interest rates and other charges and require
certain disclosures. In addition, other state laws, public
policy and general principles of equity relating to the
protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt
collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and
collection of the member loans. Our platform is also subject to
other federal and state laws, such as:
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the federal
Truth-in-Lending
Act and Regulation Z promulgated thereunder, and similar
state laws, which require certain disclosures to borrower
members regarding the terms of their member loans;
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the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B
promulgated thereunder, which prohibit discrimination on the
basis of age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status,
national origin, receipt of public assistance or the exercise of
any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, in the
extension of credit;
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the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use
and reporting of information related to each borrower
members credit history; and
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the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and similar state
debt collection laws, which regulate debt collection practices
by debt collectors and prohibit debt collectors from
engaging in certain practices in collecting, and attempting to
collect, outstanding consumer loans.
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We may not always have been, and may not always be, in
compliance with these laws. Compliance with these requirements
is also costly, time-consuming and limits our operational
flexibility. See About LendingClub Government
Regulation for more information regarding governmental
regulation of the LendingClub platform.
Noncompliance
with laws and regulations may impair our ability to arrange or
service member loans.
Failure to comply with the laws and regulatory requirements
applicable to our business may, among other things, limit our,
or a collection agencys, ability to collect all or part of
the principal amount of or interest on the member loans on which
the Notes are dependent and, in addition, could subject us to
damages, revocation of required licenses or other authorities,
class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, and
civil and criminal liability, which may harm our business and
ability to maintain the LendingClub platform and may result in
borrower members rescinding their member loans.
Where applicable, we seek to comply with state small loan, loan
broker, servicing and similar statutes. Currently, we do not
provide services to borrowers in Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee. In all other U.S. jurisdictions with licensing
or other requirements we believe may be applicable to make
loans, we have obtained any necessary licenses or comply with
the relevant requirements. Nevertheless, if we are found to not
comply with applicable laws, we could lose one or more of our
licenses or authorizations or face other sanctions, which may
have an adverse effect on our ability to continue to arrange
member loans through the platform, perform our servicing
obligations or make the LendingClub platform available to
borrower members in particular states, which may impair your
ability to receive the payments of principal and interest on the
Notes that you expect to receive. See About
LendingClub Government Regulation for more
information regarding governmental regulation of the LendingClub
platform.
We
rely on our agreement with WebBank to lend to qualified borrower
members on a uniform basis throughout the United States. If our
relationship with WebBank were to end, we may need to rely on
individual state lending licenses to arrange member
loans.
Borrower member loan requests take the form of an application to
WebBank, which cooperates with us to lend to qualified
LendingClub borrower members and allows our platform to be
available to borrowers on a uniform basis throughout the United
States, except that we do not currently offer member loans in
Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina,
North Dakota and Tennessee. If our relationship with WebBank
were to end, we may need to rely on individual state lending
licenses to arrange member loans. Because we do not currently
possess state lending licenses in every U.S. state, we may
be required to discontinue lending or limit the rates of
interest charged on member loans in some states. We may face
increased costs and compliance burdens if our agreement with
WebBank terminated.
Several lawsuits have brought under scrutiny the association
between high-interest payday loan marketers and
out-of-state
banks. These lawsuits assert that payday loan marketers use
out-of-state
lenders in order to evade the consumer protection laws imposed
by the states where they do business. Such litigation has
sought, successfully in some instances, to recharacterize the
loan marketer as the lender for purposes of state consumer
protection law restrictions. Similar civil actions have been
brought in the context of gift cards. We believe that our
activities are distinguishable from the activities involved in
these cases.
27
Nevertheless, if litigation on similar theories were successful
against us, additional state consumer protection laws would be
applicable to the member loans originated through the
LendingClub platform if we were recharacterized as the lender.
The member loans could also be voidable or unenforceable. In
addition, we could be subject to claims by borrower members, as
well as enforcement actions by regulators. Even if we were not
required to cease doing business with residents of certain
states or to change our business practices to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, we could be required to
register or obtain licenses or regulatory approvals that could
impose a substantial cost on us. To date, no actions have been
taken or threatened against us on the theory that we have
engaged in unauthorized lending. However, such actions could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
As
internet commerce develops, federal and state governments may
draft and propose new laws to regulate internet commerce, which
may negatively affect our business.
As internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation
by federal and state governments becomes more likely. Our
business could be negatively affected by the application of
existing laws and regulations or the enactment of new laws
applicable to social lending. The cost to comply with such laws
or regulations could be significant and would increase our
operating expenses, and we may be unable to pass along those
costs to our members in the form of increased fees. In addition,
federal and state governmental or regulatory agencies may decide
to impose taxes on services provided over the internet. These
taxes could discourage the use of the internet as a means of
consumer lending, which would adversely affect the viability of
the LendingClub platform.
Financial
regulatory reform could result in restrictions, oversight and
costs that have an adverse effect on our business.
In June 2009, the Obama Administration proposed a white paper,
Financial Regulatory Reform A New Foundation:
Rebuilding Financial Supervision and Regulation, that
recommends overhauling the financial regulatory system. The
administrations plan urges Congress and regulators to
adopt changes to financial sector regulation and oversight,
increasing the governments role in the financial sector.
The administrations proposal includes the creation of new
federal agencies, offices and councils. Members of Congress have
also introduced a number of legislative proposals to increase
regulation of the financial services industry and impose
restrictions on financial services companies. If these proposals
or other financial reform proposals are adopted, they may result
in restrictions, oversight and costs that have an adverse effect
on our business. See About LendingClub
Government Regulation for more information regarding
governmental regulation of the LendingClub platform.
As a
public company, we face costly compliance burdens.
As a public company, we face costly compliance burdens,
requiring significant legal, accounting and other expenses. Our
management and other personnel must devote a substantial amount
of time to public company compliance requirements. In addition,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and
disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, for the year
ending March 31, 2010, we must perform system and process
evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial
reporting to allow management and our independent registered
public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting, as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our testing, or the
subsequent testing by our independent registered public
accounting firm, may reveal deficiencies in our internal control
over financial reporting that are deemed to be material
weaknesses. In order to comply with Section 404, we may
incur substantial accounting expense, expend significant
management time on compliance-related issues, and hire
additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate
public company experience and technical accounting knowledge.
Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements of
Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent
registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in our
internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be
material weaknesses, we could be subject to sanctions or
investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which
would require additional financial and management resources.
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If we
discover a material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting which we are unable to remedy, or otherwise
fail to maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting, our ability to report our financial results on a
timely and accurate basis may be adversely
affected.
Because we only became a public company in October 2008, we have
not been required to have an audit of our internal control over
financial reporting, and our independent registered public
accounting firm has not performed such an audit. Should we or
our auditors discover a material weakness in our internal
controls, our ability to report our financial results on a
timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected.
We
face a contingent liability for potential securities law
violations in respect of loans sold to our members from May 2007
until April 7, 2008. This contingent liability may impair
our ability to operate our platform and service the member loans
that correspond to the Notes.
Loans sold to members through our platform from our launch in
May 2007 until April 7, 2008 may be viewed as
involving an offering of securities that was not registered or
qualified under federal or state securities laws. If the sale of
these loans were viewed as an unregistered offering of
securities, our members who hold these loans may be entitled to
rescind their purchase and be paid their unpaid principal amount
of the loans plus statutory interest. As of March 31, 2009,
the aggregate principal balance of these loans purchased through
our platform by purchasers not affiliated with LendingClub was
$4.47 million. We have not recorded an accrued loss
contingency in respect of this contingent liability, although we
intend to continue to monitor the situation. Generally, the
federal statute of limitations for noncompliance with the
requirement to register securities under the Securities Act is
one year from the violation. The statute of limitations periods
under state securities laws may extend for a longer period of
time, and certain state securities laws empower state officials
to seek restitution or rescission remedies for purchasers of
unregistered securities. We have received inquiries from a
number of states in respect of these prior sales of loans;
neither the SEC nor any state, however, has taken or threatened
administrative action or litigation over such loan sales. If a
significant number of our members sought rescission, if we were
subject to a class action securities lawsuit or if we were
subject to lawsuits or administrative actions by the SEC or
states in respect of these loans, our ability to maintain our
platform and service the member loans to which the Notes
correspond may be adversely affected.
If we
are required to register under the Investment Company Act, our
ability to conduct our business could be materially adversely
affected.
The Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment
Company Act, contains substantive legal requirements that
regulate the manner in which investment companies
are permitted to conduct their business activities. We believe
we have conducted, and we intend to continue to conduct, our
business in a manner that does not result in our company being
characterized as an investment company. If, however, we are
deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance
requirements and our activities may be restricted, which would
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. If we were deemed to be an investment
company, we may also attempt to seek exemptive relief from the
SEC, which could impose significant costs and delays on our
business.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve
substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus
regarding LendingClub borrower members, credit scoring, FICO
scores, our strategy, future operations, future financial
position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans,
objectives of management and expected market growth are
forward-looking statements. The words anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
intend, may, plan,
predict, project, will,
would and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
These forward-looking statements include, among other things,
statements about:
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the status of borrower members, the ability of borrower members
to repay member loans and the plans of borrower members;
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expected rates of return and interest rates;
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the attractiveness of our lending platform;
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our financial performance;
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the availability and functionality of the trading platform;
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our ability to retain and hire necessary employees and
appropriately staff our operations;
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regulatory developments;
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our intellectual property; and
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our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital
requirements and needs for additional financing.
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We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or
expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements, and you
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans,
intentions and expectations disclosed in forward-looking
statements. We have included important factors in the cautionary
statements included in this prospectus, particularly in the
Risk Factors section, that could cause actual
results or events to differ materially from forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus. Forward-looking
statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future
acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or
investments we may make.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we have
filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this
prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that
actual future results may be materially different from what we
expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law.
30
ABOUT THE
LOAN PLATFORM
Overview
LendingClub is an online financial community that enables its
borrower members to borrow money and investors to purchase
Member Payment Dependent Notes, the proceeds of which fund loans
made to individual borrower members. Our motto is Better
Rates. Together. We operate in the space known as
social lending. As of March 31, 2009, we had
111,749 registered members and had facilitated the issuance of
$33.0 million in member loans. As of March 31, 2009,
LendingClub investors had funded approximately
$18.0 million of this $33.0 million total, and we had
funded the remaining amount ourselves. All member loans
originated through the LendingClub platform are unsecured and
have three-year terms. Although we initially permitted member
loans to have principal amounts as low as $500, all member loans
currently originated through the LendingClub platform have
original principal amounts between $1,000 and $25,000. As of
March 31, 2009, the average aggregate LendingClub loan to a
single borrower member was approximately $8,483.
We aim to operate our platform at low cost to offer interest
rates to our borrower members lower than the rates they could
obtain through credit cards or traditional banks and to offer
interest rates to investors on Notes that investors find
attractive. Our lending platform operates online only. Our
registration, processing and payment systems are automated and
electronic. We encourage the use of electronic payments as the
preferred means to disburse member loan proceeds and remit cash
payments on outstanding member loans. We have no physical
branches, no deposit-taking and interest payment activities and
extremely limited loan underwriting activities.
We generate revenue by charging borrower members loan
origination fees and by charging investors ongoing servicing
charges relating to the Notes they have purchased. We also earn
interest on member loans to the extent that we fund those member
loans ourselves. During the year ended March 31, 2009, our
member loan origination volume was $18.2 million. Our
members funded approximately $10.2 million of this
$18.2 million total, and we had funded the remaining amount
ourselves.
We have positioned ourselves in the social lending market as a
platform for higher quality borrowers. To borrow on our
platform, borrower members must have:
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a minimum FICO score of 660;
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a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 25%; and
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a credit report showing no current delinquencies, recent
bankruptcies, tax liens or non-medical related collections
opened within the last 12 months, and reflecting:
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at least four accounts ever opened;
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at least three accounts currently open;
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no more than 10 credit inquiries in the past six months;
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utilization of credit limit not exceeding 100%; and
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a minimum credit history of 36 months.
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A borrower members
debt-to-income
ratio is calculated by LendingClub based on (i) the debt
(excluding mortgage) reported by a consumer reporting agency;
and (ii) the income reported by the borrower member. As
described below, the income reported by the borrower member is
not verified unless we display an icon in the loan listing
indicating otherwise. See About the Loan Platform
How the LendingClub Platform Operates
Minimum Credit Criteria and Underwriting, where the
concepts of FICO,
debt-to-income
ratio, delinquency, recent bankruptcy, collections, open tax
liens, open accounts, credit inquiries, utilization of credit
limit and credit history are discussed in detail. Our credit
criteria differed prior to October 13, 2008, and we raised
our minimum FICO score from 640 to 660 effective
November 25, 2008. See About LendingClub
Business Prior Operation of the LendingClub
Platform Our Prior Operating Structure.
LendingClub preserves the anonymity of our borrower and
investors, in that investors and borrower members do not know,
and are not permitted to obtain, each others actual names
and addresses. LendingClub members conduct transactions using
LendingClub screen names. During our member registration
process, we verify the
31
identity of members by comparing supplied information against
the records of a consumer reporting agency. We also currently
require verification of bank accounts. See About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates New Member Registration, where our
registration procedures are discussed.
We offer member loans through our platform to borrower members
throughout the United States, except that we do not currently
offer member loans in Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi,
Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and Tennessee. As of
March 31, 2009, we are not dependent on any single party
for a material amount of our revenue.
Borrower members who use our platform must identify their
intended use of member loan proceeds in their initial loan
request. As of March 31, 2009, among funded member loans,
borrower members identified their intended use of loan proceeds
as follows:
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refinancing high-interest loans and credit card debt
(approximately 66%);
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financing their home-based or small businesses (approximately
18%); and
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significant expenses, such as home improvements or medical
expenses (approximately 16%).
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We do not verify or monitor a borrower members actual use
of funds following the funding of a member loan.
We attract members to our website, www.lendingclub.com, through
a variety of sources. We drive traffic through referrals from
other parties (which include online communities, social networks
and marketers), through search engine results and through online
and offline advertising. We are not dependent on any one source
of traffic to our website. As of March 31, 2009, our
website was receiving approximately 140,000 unique visitors per
month.
The
Online Social Lending Industry
Online social lending is a new approach to consumer finance.
Social lending uses an internet-based network to connect
borrowers and investors. The provider of the lending platform,
in our case LendingClub, generally provides transactional
services for the online network, including screening borrowers
for borrowing eligibility and facilitating payments. A social
lending platform allows borrowers and investors to connect with
each other using a combination of financial and social criteria.
Online social lending also entails significantly lower operating
costs compared to traditional banking and commercial finance
institutions because there are no physical branches and related
infrastructure, no deposit-taking and interest payment
activities and extremely limited loan underwriting activities.
We believe that the interest rates offered to our borrower
members through the LendingClub platform are better than the
rates those borrower members would pay on outstanding credit
card balances or an unsecured loan from a bank, if they were
able to obtain such a loan.
As an early participant in the development of online social
lending, LendingClub views consumer finance delivered through an
online social platform as an important new market opportunity.
Key drivers of social lending include the following:
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the possibility of lower interest rates for borrower members;
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the possibility of attractive interest rates for investors;
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the possibility for all members to help each other by
participating in the platform to their mutual benefit;
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tightening consumer credit markets, particularly among
traditional banking institutions; and
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growing acceptance of the internet as an efficient and
convenient forum for consumer transactions.
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How the
LendingClub Platform Operates
New
Member Registration
The first step in using our platform is new member registration.
New members first register as general LendingClub members.
During registration, members establish online member screen
names. New members must agree to the terms and conditions of the
LendingClub website, including agreeing to conduct transactions
and receive disclosures and other communications electronically.
32
Next, new members have the opportunity to register as borrower
members or investors. Members may also choose to register as
both borrower members and investors. All LendingClub borrower
members:
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must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents;
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must be at least 18 years old;
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must have valid email accounts;
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must have U.S. social security numbers; and
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must have an account at a financial institution with a routing
transit number.
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During borrower and investor registration, we verify the
identity of members by comparing supplied names, social security
numbers, addresses and telephone numbers against the names,
social security numbers, addresses and telephone numbers in the
records of a consumer reporting agency, as well as other
anti-fraud and identity verification databases. We also
currently require each new member to supply information about
the members bank account including routing numbers, after
which we transfer a few cents from the bank account into the
members newly created LendingClub
sub-account
to verify that the bank account belongs to the member. Members
must then sign in to LendingClub and verify their bank accounts
based on the amounts transferred.
During investor registration, potential investors must agree to
a credit profile authorization statement for identification
purposes and a tax withholding statement, and must enter into an
investor agreement with LendingClub, which will govern all
purchases of Notes the investor makes through our platform. See
About the Loan Platform Investor
Agreement for a detailed description of the investor
agreement. Investors must also meet minimum financial
suitability requirements. See About the Loan
Platform Financial Suitability Requirements.
Likewise, during borrower registration, potential borrower
members must agree to a credit profile authorization statement
and bank account authorization.
Borrower members must also enter into a borrower membership
agreement with LendingClub. The borrower membership agreement
addresses the registration and loan request processes. In this
agreement, the borrower member authorizes us to obtain a
consumer report, to use the consumer report for specific
purposes and to share certain information about the borrower
member with investors. The borrower member also grants us a
limited power of attorney to complete on the borrower
members behalf, one or more promissory notes in the
amounts and on the terms made to the borrower member by WebBank.
WebBank is an FDIC-insured, state-chartered industrial bank
organized under the laws of the state of Utah that serves as the
lender for all member loans originated through our platform.
Borrower members also enter into a loan agreement with WebBank.
In the loan agreement, the borrower member authorizes WebBank to
obtain and use a consumer report on the borrower member. The
loan agreement addresses the application process and the role of
investors commitments to purchase Notes corresponding to
the borrower loan. The agreement explains that LendingClub may,
but is not obligated to, agree to fund all or a portion of a
loan to the borrower member. If a loan is extended to the
borrower member, the borrower member agrees to be bound by the
terms of a promissory note, the form of which is attached as an
exhibit to the agreement. The agreement also addresses fees and
terms related to a loan and default. The borrower member
authorizes WebBank to debit the borrower members
designated account by ACH transfer for each payment due under
the promissory note. The loan agreement also describes the
parties rights in regard to arbitration. The borrower
member agrees that WebBank may assign its right, title and
interest in the loan agreement and the borrower members
promissory notes to LendingClub.
Borrower
Loan Requests
Borrower members submit loan requests online through the
LendingClub website. Loan requests must be between $1,000 and
$25,000. Each loan request is an application to WebBank, which
lends to qualified LendingClub borrower members and allows our
platform to be available to borrower members on a uniform basis
throughout the United States, except that we do not currently
offer member loans in Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
33
Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee. Currently, we allow borrower members to have up to
two LendingClub member loans outstanding at any one time, if the
borrower member continues to meet our credit criteria. In
addition, to apply for a second LendingClub member loan, the
borrower member must have already made timely payments on the
first member loan for at least six months. If a borrower member
applies for a second LendingClub member loan, we do not make any
notation in the loan listing to indicate the borrower
members first member loan, except that the borrower
members total indebtedness, as reported in the credit
report, will reflect the level of debt incurred from the
previous loan.
Borrower members supply a variety of unverified information that
is included in the borrower member loan listings on our website
and in the posting reports and sales reports we file with the
SEC. This information includes a borrower members stated
social affiliations (such as educational affiliations), home
ownership status, job title, employer and tenure. This
information also includes a borrower members income, which
generally is unverified. If we verify the borrower members
income, we will display an icon in the loan listing indicating
that we have done so. Investors have no ability to verify
borrower member information. See About the Loan
Platform How the LendingClub Platform
Operates Loan Postings and Borrower Member
Information Available on the LendingClub Website.
Minimum
Credit Criteria and Underwriting
After we receive a loan request, we evaluate whether the
prospective borrower member meets the member loan credit
criteria agreed upon with WebBank. The credit policy agreed upon
with WebBank provides the underwriting criteria for all loans
originated through our platform, and the credit policy may not
be changed without the consent of WebBank. Under the current
credit policy, prospective borrower members must have:
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a minimum FICO score of 660 (as reported by a consumer reporting
agency);
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a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 25%, as calculated by
LendingClub based on (i) the debt (excluding mortgage)
reported by a consumer reporting agency; and (ii) the
income reported by the borrower member, which is not verified
unless we display an icon in the loan listing indicating
otherwise; and
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a credit profile (as reported by a consumer reporting agency)
without any current delinquencies, recent bankruptcy, tax liens
or non-medical related collections opened within the last
12 months, and reflecting:
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at least four accounts ever opened;
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at least three accounts currently open;
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no more than 10 credit inquiries in the past six months;
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utilization of credit limit not exceeding 100%; and
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a minimum credit history of 36 months.
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For purposes of the credit policy:
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debt-to-income
ratio
means the borrowers aggregate monthly
payment in respect of debt obligations appearing on the
borrowers credit report, other than those secured by real
estate, divided by the borrowers monthly income, as
reported by the borrower;
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current delinquency
means a payment
obligation of the borrower appearing on the borrowers
credit report that is 30 or more days late at the time the
borrower applies for a member loan on the LendingClub platform;
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recent bankruptcy
means a bankruptcy, as
indicated by a credit report, that occurred less than seven
years before the date the borrower applies for a member loan on
the LendingClub platform;
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collection
means that a collections agency
has reported an outstanding debt obligation of the borrower to
the consumer reporting agency and that the collection amount
remains open at the date the borrower applies for a member loan
on the LendingClub platform;
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34
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open tax lien
means a lien recorded by a tax
authority appearing on the borrowers credit report that
has not been released by the applicable tax authorities;
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open account
means any credit account that
the borrower can currently utilize reported in the
borrowers credit report;
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credit inquiry
means an instance recorded in
the borrowers credit report in which a lender has
requested a copy of the borrowers credit report in
response to the borrowers request for a new credit
facility or an extension of an existing one;
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utilization of credit limit
means the ratio
obtained by dividing the outstanding indebtedness of a borrower
by the total indebtedness authorized under all of the
borrowers open credit lines, as reported on the
borrowers credit report. It is possible for utilization of
credit limit to exceed 100% in the event a borrower borrows to
the limit of all open credit lines and interest accrues and is
capitalized before the borrower makes any repayments; and
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credit history
means the time elapsed since
the borrower first opened a credit account, as reported on the
borrowers credit report.
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A FICO score is a numeric rating that ranges between 300 and 850
that rates a persons credit risk based on past credit
history and current credit situation. FICO scoring was developed
by Fair Isaac Corporation. FICO scores reflect a mathematical
formula that is based on information in a borrowers credit
report, compared to information on other consumers. Consumers
with higher scores typically represent a lower risk of
defaulting on their loans. There are three different FICO
scores, each with a separate name, which correspond to each of
the three main U.S. consumer reporting agencies. Equifax
uses the BEACON score; Experian uses the
Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model; and TransUnion uses
the EMPIRICA score. The score from each consumer
reporting agency considers only the credit data available to
that agency. Fair Isaac Corporation develops all three FICO
scores and makes the scores as consistent as possible across the
three consumer reporting agencies. Nevertheless, the three
agencies sometimes have different information about a particular
borrower member, and that means the three FICO scores for that
borrower member will vary by agency. We currently obtain
consumer credit information from a single consumer reporting
agency, although we may use other consumer reporting agencies in
the future.
As made available by Fair Isaac Corporation as of May 1,
2009 on its website, myfico.com, from a source document dated
2007, consumers in the United States are distributed among FICO
scores as follows:
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Percentage of
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United States
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FICO
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Consumers
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300 - 499
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2
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%
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500 - 549
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5
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%
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550 - 599
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8
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%
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600 - 649
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12
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%
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650 - 699
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15
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%
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700 - 749
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18
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%
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750 - 799
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27
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%
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800 - 850
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13
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%
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The FICO scoring model takes into account the information in a
consumers credit report, with different kinds of
information carrying differing weights. The FICO scoring model
takes into account five categories of data:
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historical timeliness of bill payments, with most recent
activity given the most emphasis (35% of the FICO score);
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total outstanding debt and the total amount of credit the
consumer has available, with consumers who consistently borrow
to their credit limits having their scores reduced (30% of the
FICO score);
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length of credit history, with consumers with long credit
histories with the same lenders having their scores increased
(15% of the FICO score);
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35
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mix of credit, with consumers with a variety of revolving credit
(such as credit cards) and installment credit (such as car
loans) having their scores increased (10% of the FICO
score); and
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new credit applications within the last year, with consumers who
have higher numbers of credit applications generally having
their scores reduced (10% of the FICO score).
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FICO scores do not consider:
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age;
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race;
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sex;
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job or length of employment, including military status;
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income;
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education;
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marital status;
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whether the consumer has been turned down for credit;
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length of time at current address;
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whether the consumer owns a home or rents; or
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information not contained in the consumers credit report.
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After obtaining authorization from the borrower member, by
arrangement with WebBank we obtain a credit report from a
consumer reporting agency to determine if the borrower member
meets the criteria explained in detail above: (i) a minimum
FICO score of 660; (ii) a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 25%, as calculated by
LendingClub based on the debt (excluding mortgage) reported by a
consumer reporting agency, and the income reported by the
borrower member, which is not verified unless we display an icon
in the loan listing indicating otherwise; and (iii) a
credit profile (as reported by a consumer reporting agency)
without any current delinquencies, recent bankruptcy, tax liens
or non-medical related collections opened within the last
12 months, and reflecting at least four accounts ever
opened, at least three accounts currently open, no more than 10
credit inquiries in the past six months, utilization of credit
limit not exceeding 100% and a minimum credit history of
36 months.
From the relaunch of our platform on October 13, 2008 until
March 31, 2009, only 9.66% of individuals seeking member
loans on our site (1,479 out of a total of 15,316) have met the
credit criteria required to post their loan requests on our
website. For information about how we have changed our credit
policy over time, see About LendingClub
Business Prior Operation of the LendingClub
Platform Our Prior Operating Structure.
During the loan application process, we also automatically
screen borrower members using U.S. Department of the
Treasury Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC)
lists, as well as our fraud detection systems. See About
LendingClub Business
Technology Fraud Detection.
After submission of the application, we inform potential
borrowers whether they qualify to post a loan request on our
platform. Potential borrowers then must enter into a borrower
membership agreement with LendingClub and a loan agreement with
WebBank. These agreements set forth the terms and conditions of
the member loans and allow a borrower member to withdraw from a
loan request at any time before the member loan is funded. See
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates New Member Registration.
For borrower members who qualify, pursuant to the credit policy
we assign one of 35 loan grades, from A1 through G5, to each
loan request, based on the borrower members FICO score,
requested loan amount, currently open accounts, number of credit
inquiries in the past six months, utilization of credit limit
and length of credit history. Applying these grading criteria,
the following factors lead to a loan request being more likely
to be designated grade A1: higher credit score; lower requested
loan amount; fewer credit inquiries; fewer open accounts, given
a minimum of six open accounts; utilization of credit limit
between 5% and 85%; and greater length of credit history.
36
Specifically, we use the following six-step grading process to
assign
sub-grades.
First, using the FICO credit score, we assign each loan an
initial base
sub-grade.
Base
sub-grades
are assigned as follows:
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Sub-Grade
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FICO
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A1
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770 - 850
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A2
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747 - 769
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A3
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734 - 746
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A4
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723 - 733
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A5
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714 - 733
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B1
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707 - 713
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B2
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700 - 706
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B3
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693 - 699
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B4
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686 - 692
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B5
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679 - 685
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C1
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675 - 678
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C2
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671 - 674
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C3
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668 - 670
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C4
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664 - 667
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C5
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660 - 663
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Grades D, E, F and G can only be assigned to a member loan as a
result of downward
sub-grade
adjustments based on the requested loan amount and the credit
report metrics described above: currently open accounts, number
of credit inquiries in the past six months, utilization of
credit limit and length of credit history.
Second, we modify the
sub-grade
according to the borrower members currently open accounts
(as reported by a consumer reporting agency).
Sub-grade
modifications based on currently open accounts (as reported by a
consumer reporting agency) are as follows:
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Sub-Grade
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Open Accounts
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Modifier
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0 - 2
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Decline
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3
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(4
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)
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4
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(2
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)
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5
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(1
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)
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6 - 21
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0
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22
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(2
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)
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23
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(3
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)
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24
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(4
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)
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25
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(8
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)
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26 or more
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(12
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)
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Third, we modify the
sub-grade
based on the borrower members number of credit inquiries
in the last six months (as reported by a consumer reporting
agency).
Sub-grade
modifications based on the number of credit inquiries in the
last six months (as reported by a consumer reporting agency) are
as follows:
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Sub-Grade
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Number of Credit Inquiries in Last Six Months
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Modifier
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0 - 3
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0
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|
4
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(1
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)
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5
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|
(2
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)
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6
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|
|
(4
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)
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7
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|
|
(6
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)
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8
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|
|
(10
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)
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9
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|
|
(14
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)
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10
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|
(20
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)
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11 or more
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Decline
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Fourth, we modify the
sub-grade
based on the borrower members utilization of his or her
credit limit.
Sub-grade
modifications based on utilization of credit limit are as
follows:
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Sub-Grade
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|
Utilization of Credit Limits
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|
Modifier
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|
Less than 5.00%
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|
|
(1
|
)
|
5.00% - 84.99%
|
|
|
0
|
|
85.00% - 89.99%
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
90.00% - 94.99%
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
95.00% - 97.99%
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
98.00% - 99.99%
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
100.00% or greater
|
|
|
Decline
|
|
Fifth, we modify the
sub-grade
based on length of the borrower members credit history.
Sub-grade
modifications based on length of credit history are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Grade
|
|
Length of Credit History
|
|
Modifier
|
|
|
Less than 36 months
|
|
|
Decline
|
|
37 - 42 months
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
43 - 48 months
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
49 - 54 months
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
55 - 60 months
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
More than 60 months
|
|
|
0
|
|
Sixth and finally, we modify the
sub-grade
based on the ratio of the requested loan amount to the
LendingClub pre-determined guidance limit. Guidance
limits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guidance
|
|
Loan Grade
|
|
Limit
|
|
|
A
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
B
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
C
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
D
|
|
$
|
7,000
|
|
E
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
F
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
G
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
38
Sub-grade
modifications based on guidance limits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Grade
|
|
Loan Amount/Guidance Limit
|
|
Modifier
|
|
|
0% - 24%
|
|
|
0
|
|
25% - 49%
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
50% - 74%
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
75% - 99%
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
100% - 124%
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
125% - 149%
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
150% - 174%
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
175% - 199%
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
200% - 224%
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
225% - 249%
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
250% - 274%
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
275% - 299%
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
300%+
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
By adding the modifiers to the initial
sub-grade,
we arrive at the final
sub-grade.
For example, assume a borrower member requests a $5,000 loan,
and the borrower member has a FICO score of 700, 10 open
accounts, four credit inquiries in the last six months, 50%
utilization of credit limit and more than 60 months of
credit history. We would first assign this borrower a B2
sub-grade
because the borrowers FICO is 700. Next, we would make no
sub-grade
modification for open accounts, because 10 open accounts is
greater than 5 and less than 22. We would then lower the
borrower members initial B2 base
sub-grade
one level based on four credit inquiries in the last six months,
because four credit inquiries in the last six months results in
a one level reduction in
sub-grade.
We would make no
sub-grade
modification for 50% utilization of credit limit, since it is
greater than 5% but less than 85%, and we would make no
sub-grade
modification for length of credit history, because the borrower
member has more than 60 months of credit history. Because
the requested loan amount, $5,000, is between
25-49%
of
the guidance limit of $12,500 for B loan grades, we would
further lower the
sub-grade
one level due to the difference between the loan amount and the
guidance limit; $5,000 is 40% of $12,500. This loan request
would therefore ultimately be lowered two
sub-grades
from B2 to B4.
Borrower
Financial Information is Generally Unverified
As discussed above, borrower member information presented in
loan listings is generally unverified. In contrast to the
information provided by a consumer reporting agency and the
requested loan amount, as described above regarding our loan
grading criteria, investors should not rely on unverified
information provided by borrower members.
Additionally, we generally do not verify a borrower
members ability to afford a member loan the borrower
member has requested. For example, we do not review paystubs,
IRS
Forms W-2,
federal or state income tax returns, bank and savings account
balances, retirement account balances, letters from employers,
home ownership or rental records, car ownership records or any
records related to past bankruptcy and legal proceedings.
From time to time, however, we verify a borrowers
employment and income by requiring the borrower to submit
paystubs, IRS
Forms W-2
or other tax records between the initial posting of a loan
request and any funding of a member loan. As of March 31,
2009, we were attempting to verify income and employment for
approximately 34% of loan requests that proceed past the initial
credit check stage and are posted on the website although, for
the reasons described below, we ultimately have verified
employment and income for only approximately 15% of borrower
members who received loans from our inception through
March 31, 2009. We perform these employment and income
verifications only during the time between when a borrower
member posts a loan request and the time the loan request is
funded. We do not perform any income or employment verifications
prior to the posting or following member loan funding. When we
perform these verifications, we contact borrower members by
email or
39
telephone to request additional information. An icon appears in
borrower loan listings to indicate when we have verified the
borrower members income.
As of March 31, 2009, we perform targeted income
verification primarily in the following situations:
|
|
|
|
|
if we believe there may be uncertainty about the borrower
members employment or future income. For example, the
borrower member fails to state an employment or source of
income; the stability of the borrower members future
income or employment status appears to be in question (based,
for example, on self-reported loan description); or a borrower
member has control over the accuracy of the information, such as
being a principal of the company providing the employment or
income information;
|
|
|
|
if we detect conflicting or unusual information in the loan
request;
|
|
|
|
if the loan amount is high;
|
|
|
|
if the borrower member is highly leveraged;
|
|
|
|
if we suspect the borrower member may have obligations not
included in the borrower members pre-loan or post-loan
debt level, such as wage garnishment collection accounts; or
|
|
|
|
if we suspect fraud.
|
We also conduct random testing. From time to time, we also
randomly select listings to verify information for the purpose
of testing our policies and for statistical analysis.
If the borrower member fails to provide satisfactory information
in response to an income or employment verification inquiry, we
may remove the borrower members loan listing or request
additional information from the borrower member.
From the period from our inception to March 31, 2009 of the
borrower members undergoing income and employment verification:
|
|
|
|
|
approximately 45% have provided us with satisfactory responses;
|
|
|
|
approximately 6% have provided information that failed to verify
their stated information, and we removed those borrower
members loan postings; and
|
|
|
|
approximately 49% failed to respond to our request or responded
stating that they did not wish to provide information, and we
removed those borrower members loan postings.
|
We conduct income and employment verification entirely in our
discretion as an additional credit and fraud screening
mechanism. We believe that our ability to verify a borrower
members income may be useful in certain circumstances in
screening our platform against exaggerated income and employment
representations from borrower members. Investors, however,
should not rely on a borrower members stated employment or
income, except when such income or employment has been verified
as indicated on the loan details page, or on LendingClubs
ability to perform income and employment verifications. We
cannot assure investors that we will continue performing income
and employment verifications. See Risk Factors
Information supplied by borrower members may be inaccurate or
intentionally false.
Our participation in funding loans on the platform from time to
time has had, and will continue to have, no effect on our income
and employment verification process, the selection of loan
requests verified or the frequency of income and employment
verification.
Interest
Rates
After a loan requests loan grade has been determined under
the credit policy pursuant to our agreement with WebBank, an
interest rate is assigned to the loan request. Interest rates
currently range between 7.05% and 21.21%. The interest rates are
assigned to borrower loan grades in three steps. First, the
LendingClub base rates are determined. Second, an assumed
default rate is determined that attempts to project loan default
rates. Third, the assumed default rate is used to calculate an
upward adjustment to the base rates, which we call the
Adjustment for Risk and Volatility.
40
The base rates are set by the interest rate working group. This
group generally meets on a weekly basis and includes our Chief
Executive Officer; Chief Operations Officer; Director, Platform
Management; Senior Vice President, Legal and Collections; and
Director, Product Strategy. The working groups objective
in setting the LendingClub base rates is to allocate the
interest rate spread that exists between the cost of credit for
borrower members and the return on bank deposits we understand
are available to investors. We have selected this spread as an
appropriate starting place for our base rates for the following
reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
For borrower members, we believe the interest rate for unsecured
consumer credit published by the Federal Reserve reflects the
average interest rate at which our borrower members could
generally obtain other financing. We believe that the difference
between that interest rate and the base rate is a relevant
measure of the savings that may be achieved by our borrower
members.
|
|
|
|
For investors, we believe the interest rate on certificates of
deposit reflects a widely available risk-free alternative
investment for our members. We believe the difference between
that interest rate and the base rate is a relevant measure of
the value that may be delivered to our members.
|
By setting the initial allocation of the base rate near the
middle of the spread between these two interest rates, we
believe roughly equal value may be provided to both our borrower
members and our investors. To make this initial base rate
calculation, the working group calculates the average between
the interest rate for unsecured consumer credit published by the
Federal Reserve, commercial banks; all accounts, in
Federal Reserve Statistical Release G19, and the interest rate
for
6-month
certificates of deposit, secondary market; monthly,
published by the Federal Reserve in Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H15.
Next, the working group modifies this initial allocation, based
on the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
general economic environment, taking into account economic
slowdowns or expansions;
|
|
|
|
the balance of supply and demand on the LendingClub platform,
taking into account whether borrowing requests exceed investor
commitments or vice versa; and
|
|
|
|
competitive factors, taking into account the rates set by other
social lending platforms and the rates set by major financial
institutions.
|
The working group adjusts the LendingClub base rates from time
to time based on this methodology. In applying the adjustment to
the base rate, the working group has established different base
rates for grades A1-A3, grades A4-A5 and grades B1-G5.
When the working group set our current base rate on May 24,
2009,
effective ,
2009, the interest rate for unsecured consumer credit published
by the Federal Reserve, commercial banks; all
accounts, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release G19 was
13.08%, and the average interest rate on
6-month
certificates of deposit, secondary market; monthly,
published by the Federal Reserve in Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H15 was 0.68%. The average of these two interest rates
was 6.88% (calculated as (13.08% + 0.68%)/2 = 6.88%). Applying
the adjustments described above, the working group determined an
adjustment of -0.18% for grades A1-A3, 0.32% for grades A4-A5
and 2.17% grades B1-G5. Therefore, the working group set the
LendingClub base rate at 6.70% for grades A1-A3, 7.20% for
grades A4-A5 and 9.05% for grades B1-G5.
After the working group sets the LendingClub base rates, we
determine assumed default rates. The assumed default rate
reflects LendingClubs attempt to project the default rate
for member loans of the loan grade. The 35
sub-grades,
from A1 to G5, were obtained by dividing the difference between
the assumed default rate of
sub-grade
A1
and the assumed default rate of
sub-grade
G5
into 35 equal intervals and assigning a
sub-grade
to
each interval.
Lastly, the working group adjusts the base rates upward to
reflect an adjustment correlated to the assumed default rate,
which we call the Adjustment for Risk and
Volatility. Currently, the working group has set this
adjustment as an interest rate equal to twice the assumed
default rate. Accordingly, to determine the final interest rates
that apply on the LendingClub platform, the working group adds
twice the assumed default rate to the base rates.
41
Set forth below is a chart describing the interest rates
currently assigned to member loans for each of the LendingClub
loan grades:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
LendingClub
|
|
|
Adjustment for
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Grade
|
|
Default Rate
|
|
|
Base Rate
|
|
|
Risk & Volatility
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
|
7.05
|
%
|
A2
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
7.40
|
%
|
A3
|
|
|
0.47
|
%
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
7.74
|
%
|
A4
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
|
7.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
|
8.59
|
%
|
A5
|
|
|
0.79
|
%
|
|
|
7.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
8.94
|
%
|
B1
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
|
11.14
|
%
|
B2
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
11.48
|
%
|
B3
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
|
|
11.83
|
%
|
B4
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
|
|
12.18
|
%
|
B5
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
12.53
|
%
|
C1
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
|
|
12.87
|
%
|
C2
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
|
13.22
|
%
|
C3
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
4.52
|
%
|
|
|
13.57
|
%
|
C4
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
|
|
13.92
|
%
|
C5
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
14.26
|
%
|
D1
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
|
|
14.61
|
%
|
D2
|
|
|
2.69
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
5.91
|
%
|
|
|
14.96
|
%
|
D3
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
15.31
|
%
|
D4
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
6.60
|
%
|
|
|
15.65
|
%
|
D5
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
6.95
|
%
|
|
|
16.00
|
%
|
E1
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
7.30
|
%
|
|
|
16.35
|
%
|
E2
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
7.65
|
%
|
|
|
16.70
|
%
|
E3
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
7.99
|
%
|
|
|
17.04
|
%
|
E4
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
8.34
|
%
|
|
|
17.39
|
%
|
E5
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
8.69
|
%
|
|
|
17.74
|
%
|
F1
|
|
|
4.11
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
9.04
|
%
|
|
|
18.09
|
%
|
F2
|
|
|
4.26
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
9.38
|
%
|
|
|
18.43
|
%
|
F3
|
|
|
4.42
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
9.73
|
%
|
|
|
18.78
|
%
|
F4
|
|
|
4.58
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
10.08
|
%
|
|
|
19.13
|
%
|
F5
|
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
10.42
|
%
|
|
|
19.47
|
%
|
G1
|
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
10.77
|
%
|
|
|
19.82
|
%
|
G2
|
|
|
5.05
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
11.12
|
%
|
|
|
20.17
|
%
|
G3
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
11.47
|
%
|
|
|
20.52
|
%
|
G4
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
11.81
|
%
|
|
|
20.86
|
%
|
G5
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
|
|
12.16
|
%
|
|
|
21.21
|
%
|
The interest rate working group has adjusted the LendingClub
base rate from time to time in the past and will continue to do
so. When the working group makes adjustment to our base rate, we
will supplement the prospectus and will file a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
42
Illustration
of Service Charge and Annual Returns For Fully Performing Loans
of Each
Sub-Grade
and For
Sub-Grades
Based on the Assumed Default Rate
The following table illustrates hypothetical annual return
information with respect to the Notes, grouped by LendingClub
sub-grade.
The information in this table is not based on actual results for
investors and is presented only to illustrate the effects by
sub-grade
on
hypothetical annual Note returns of LendingClubs 1.00%
service charge and an assumed default rate. By column, the table
presents:
|
|
|
|
|
loan
sub-grades;
|
|
|
|
the annual stated interest rate;
|
|
|
|
the hypothetical assumed default rate, as discussed above (see
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Interest Rates);
|
|
|
|
the reduction in the annual return of the hypothetical assumed
default rate result due to LendingClubs 1.00% service
charge on both interest and principal payments; and
|
|
|
|
the hypothetical annual returns on Notes assuming the assumed
default rate were to occur, net of LendingClubs service
charge.
|
For information about historical loan payment information and
actual loss experience, see About the Loan
Platform Historical Information about Our Borrower
Members and Outstanding Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in Return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Assuming Assumed
|
|
|
Returns Assuming
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Default
|
|
|
Default Rate) Due to
|
|
|
Assumed Default Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate (As Discussed
|
|
|
LendingClubs 1.00%
|
|
|
After LendingClubs
|
|
Loan Grade
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Above)
|
|
|
Service Charge
|
|
|
1.00% Service Charge
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
7.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.678
|
%
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
A2
|
|
|
7.40
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.679
|
%
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
A3
|
|
|
7.74
|
%
|
|
|
0.47
|
%
|
|
|
0.680
|
%
|
|
|
6.59
|
%
|
A4
|
|
|
8.59
|
%
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
|
0.684
|
%
|
|
|
7.28
|
%
|
A5
|
|
|
8.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.79
|
%
|
|
|
0.685
|
%
|
|
|
7.47
|
%
|
B1
|
|
|
11.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
0.694
|
%
|
|
|
9.51
|
%
|
B2
|
|
|
11.48
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.695
|
%
|
|
|
9.69
|
%
|
B3
|
|
|
11.83
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.697
|
%
|
|
|
9.89
|
%
|
B4
|
|
|
12.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
0.698
|
%
|
|
|
10.08
|
%
|
B5
|
|
|
12.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.700
|
%
|
|
|
10.27
|
%
|
C1
|
|
|
12.87
|
%
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
0.701
|
%
|
|
|
10.45
|
%
|
C2
|
|
|
13.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.703
|
%
|
|
|
10.64
|
%
|
C3
|
|
|
13.57
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.704
|
%
|
|
|
10.84
|
%
|
C4
|
|
|
13.92
|
%
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.705
|
%
|
|
|
11.03
|
%
|
C5
|
|
|
14.26
|
%
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
|
|
|
0.707
|
%
|
|
|
11.21
|
%
|
D1
|
|
|
14.61
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.708
|
%
|
|
|
11.40
|
%
|
D2
|
|
|
14.96
|
%
|
|
|
2.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.710
|
%
|
|
|
11.59
|
%
|
D3
|
|
|
15.31
|
%
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.711
|
%
|
|
|
11.79
|
%
|
D4
|
|
|
15.65
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.713
|
%
|
|
|
11.97
|
%
|
D5
|
|
|
16.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.714
|
%
|
|
|
12.16
|
%
|
E1
|
|
|
16.35
|
%
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.716
|
%
|
|
|
12.35
|
%
|
E2
|
|
|
16.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
0.717
|
%
|
|
|
12.54
|
%
|
E3
|
|
|
17.04
|
%
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
0.719
|
%
|
|
|
12.73
|
%
|
E4
|
|
|
17.39
|
%
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
|
|
|
0.720
|
%
|
|
|
12.92
|
%
|
E5
|
|
|
17.74
|
%
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
0.722
|
%
|
|
|
13.11
|
%
|
F1
|
|
|
18.09
|
%
|
|
|
4.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.723
|
%
|
|
|
13.30
|
%
|
F2
|
|
|
18.43
|
%
|
|
|
4.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.725
|
%
|
|
|
13.49
|
%
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in Return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Assuming Assumed
|
|
|
Returns Assuming
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Default
|
|
|
Default Rate) Due to
|
|
|
Assumed Default Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate (As Discussed
|
|
|
LendingClubs 1.00%
|
|
|
After LendingClubs
|
|
Loan Grade
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Above)
|
|
|
Service Charge
|
|
|
1.00% Service Charge
|
|
|
F3
|
|
|
18.78
|
%
|
|
|
4.42
|
%
|
|
|
0.726
|
%
|
|
|
13.68
|
%
|
F4
|
|
|
19.13
|
%
|
|
|
4.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.728
|
%
|
|
|
13.87
|
%
|
F5
|
|
|
19.47
|
%
|
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
|
0.729
|
%
|
|
|
14.05
|
%
|
G1
|
|
|
19.82
|
%
|
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.731
|
%
|
|
|
14.24
|
%
|
G2
|
|
|
20.17
|
%
|
|
|
5.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.732
|
%
|
|
|
14.44
|
%
|
G3
|
|
|
20.52
|
%
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.734
|
%
|
|
|
14.63
|
%
|
G4
|
|
|
20.86
|
%
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
0.735
|
%
|
|
|
14.81
|
%
|
G5
|
|
|
21.21
|
%
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.737
|
%
|
|
|
15.00
|
%
|
Illustration
of Service Charge if Prepayment Occurs
The LendingClub platform allows a borrower member to prepay a
member loan at any time without penalty, and all prepayments are
subject to our 1.00% charge. Prepayments will reduce or
eliminate the interest payments you expect to receive on a Note.
Thus, assume for example that an investor purchases a $100.00
Note corresponding to a member loan bearing interest at 8.00%.
If the member loan is paid in full according to its terms over
its full three year term, the investor will receive aggregate
Note principal payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00%
service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $12.62,
or $12.75 minus the 1.00% service charge.
Assume, however, that the member loan corresponding to the Note
is fully prepaid:
|
|
|
|
|
If the member loan is prepaid one month after issuance, the
investor will receive a Note principal payment of $99.00, or
$100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note
interest payments of $0.66, or $0.67 minus the 1.00% service
charge.
|
|
|
|
If the member loan is prepaid following the first 6 months
of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal
payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge,
and aggregate Note interest payments of $3.71, or $3.75 minus
the 1.00% service charge.
|
|
|
|
If the member loan is prepaid following the first 12 months
of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal
payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge,
and aggregate Note interest payments of $6.81, or $6.88 minus
the 1.00% service charge.
|
|
|
|
If the member loan is prepaid following the first 24 months
of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal
payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge,
and aggregate Note interest payments of $11.08, or $11.19 minus
the 1.00% service charge.
|
For information about historical loan prepayment information,
see About the Loan Platform Historical
Information about Our Borrower Members and Outstanding
Loans.
Standard
Terms of the Member Loans
All LendingClub member loans are unsecured obligations of
individual borrowers with a fixed interest rate and three-year
maturity. Member loans have an amortizing, monthly repayment
schedule and may be repaid in whole or in part at any time
without prepayment penalty. In the case of a partial prepayment,
we automatically recalculate the amortization schedule over the
remainder of the three-year term, and the borrower members
required monthly payment is correspondingly reduced. See
About the Loan Platform Description of the
Notes.
Loan
Postings and Borrower Member Information Available on the
LendingClub Website
Once a loan request is complete and we have assigned a loan
grade and interest rate to the requested loan, the request is
subsequently posted on our website and then becomes available
for viewing by investors. Investors are
44
also then able to commit to buy Notes that will be dependent for
their payments on that member loan. Loan requests appear under
LendingClub screen names, not actual names. Investors are able
to view:
|
|
|
|
|
the requested loan amount;
|
|
|
|
loan grade (determined using the process described above),
interest rate and annual percentage rate for the member loan;
|
|
|
|
anonymized data from the borrower members credit report,
including FICO score range, level of debt, current
delinquencies, recent bankruptcies, collections, open tax liens,
open accounts, credit inquiries, utilization of credit limit and
length of credit history;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members self-reported income and whether that
income has been verified by LendingClub;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members self-reported, unverified social
affiliations;
|
|
|
|
total funding that has been committed to date to Notes that will
be dependent on the loan;
|
|
|
|
the number of investors committed to funding Notes that will be
dependent on the member loan; and
|
|
|
|
the borrower members self-reported intended use of funds.
|
Borrower members who use our platform must identify their
intended use of their loans. As of March 31, 2009, among
funded member loans, borrower members identified their intended
use of loan proceeds as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
refinancing high-interest loans and credit card debt
(approximately 66%);
|
|
|
|
financing their home-based or small businesses (approximately
18%); and
|
|
|
|
significant expenses, such as home improvements or medical
expenses (approximately 16%)
|
Potential borrowers typically state the use of funds in a short
sentence or clause, such as Consolidate my credit card
debt and be rid of it. We historically have not verified,
and do not plan in the future to verify or monitor, a borrower
members actual use of funds.
Borrower members may also list social affiliations. One basic
affiliation listed for every borrower member is the borrower
members home state, which is based on the borrower
members verified address. Borrower members may also choose
to list an affiliation with a company, educational institution
or association. We do not verify these additional stated
affiliations, and borrower members are not required to list them.
Investors are also able to view the following information
provided by borrower members, which we do not verify:
|
|
|
|
|
home ownership status;
|
|
|
|
job title;
|
|
|
|
employer;
|
|
|
|
length of employment with current employer;
|
|
|
|
gross income; and
|
|
|
|
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage), as calculated by LendingClub based
on (i) the debt (excluding mortgage) reported by a consumer
reporting agency; and (ii) the income reported by the
borrower member, which is not verified unless we display an icon
in the loan listing indicating otherwise.
|
We also post the following credit history information from the
consumer reporting agency report, and label the information as
being provided by a credit bureau:
|
|
|
|
|
a numerical range of between 2 and 80 points within which the
borrower members FICO score falls, as set forth in the
discussion of loan grade above;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members earliest credit line;
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
the borrower members number of open credit lines;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members total number of credit lines;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members revolving credit balance;
|
|
|
|
the borrower members revolving line utilization;
|
|
|
|
the number of credit inquiries received by the consumer
reporting agency with regard to the borrower member within the
last six months;
|
|
|
|
the number of reported delinquencies in the past two
years; and
|
|
|
|
the length of time (in months) since the borrower members
last reported delinquency.
|
Although borrower members and investors are anonymous to each
other, investors may post questions on the loan listing and
borrower members have the opportunity, but are not required, to
post public responses. We do not verify these responses.
Loan posting and borrower member information available on the
LendingClub website will be statements made in connection with
the purchase and sale of securities, and therefore subject to
Rule 10b-5
of the Exchange Act. Loan posting and borrower member
information filed in prospectus supplements will be subject to
the liability provisions of the Securities Act. In this
document, we advise potential investors in the Notes as to the
limitations on the reliability of borrower member-supplied
information. An investors recourse in the event this
information is false will be extremely limited.
Loan requests remain open for 14 days, during which time
funding commitments to purchase Notes that will be dependent on
the loans may be made by investors unless funding commitments
for Notes aggregating the loan request amount are received
earlier, in which case the member loan is funded as soon as
practicable.
How to
Purchase Notes
After a loan request has been posted on the LendingClub website,
individual investors who have registered with LendingClub and
who reside in states in which the Notes are available for sale
may commit to purchase Notes dependent on the member loan
requested by the borrower member.
Investors navigate our website as follows. Investors may browse
all active loan listings. They may also use search criteria to
narrow the list of loan listings they are viewing. The available
search criteria include loan grade, borrower member credit score
range, number of recent delinquencies and loan funding status,
as well as a free-search field. The free-search field returns
results based on the word entered as the search. As investors
browse the loan listings, they can click on any of the listings
to view additional detail. The loan detail page includes general
information about the borrower member and the loan request that
is viewable by non-members, and more detail (including credit
data) viewable only by signed-in investors. Once signed-in,
investors may select any of the displayed loan listings and add
them to their order, which is akin to a shopping
basket. Investors may add as many member loans as they want to
their order, provided that the aggregate amount of their order
does not exceed the funds available in their LendingClub
customer accounts. Once an investor has finished building an
order, the investor may click the check out button,
review the order one more time and then click the
confirmation button to commit funds to the order. Funds
committed represent binding commitments to purchase Notes issued
by us that are dependent on the chosen member loans for payment.
From that point on, the funds committed by the investor are no
longer available in the investors LendingClub account and
may no longer be withdrawn or committed to other loans (unless
and until loans included in the order are not funded, in which
case the corresponding funds become available to the investor
again).
A single borrower members loan request is typically funded
by Notes purchased by many different investors. For example,
during the period from October 13, 2008 to March 31,
2009, the average aggregate loan size was approximately $9,205
and the average funding commitment per investor per loan was
approximately $194. Notes are available in a minimum
denomination of $25, and in $25 increments thereafter. In the
event that a borrower members loan request does not
attract Note purchase commitments sufficient to provide full
funding for the member loan, the borrower member ceases to be
under an obligation to accept the loan, although borrowers may
46
still choose to accept partial funding of their loan requests or
may request that their loan requests be re-listed on the
LendingClub platform. For the year ended March 31, 2009,
among borrower members whose loan requests were only partially
committed:
|
|
|
|
|
approximately 71% chose to accept partial funding;
|
|
|
|
approximately 20% chose to re-list their loan requests; and
|
|
|
|
approximately 9% chose to decline partial funding and not relist
their loan requests.
|
LendingMatch
In making loan purchase commitments, as of March 31, 2009,
roughly 40% of investors used LendingClubs
LendingMatch system, a proprietary search engine
that creates a sample listing of Notes responsive to search
criteria based on the investors target weighted average
interest rate for the investors portfolio. Investors may
experiment with LendingMatch search results on our website
without committing to purchase Notes.
The following steps are involved in an investors use of
LendingMatch:
|
|
|
|
|
The investor indicates the aggregate principal amount of Notes
that the investor wishes to purchase, which we refer to as a
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
The investor may then input preferences corresponding to
LendingClub risk levels, such as by clicking LendingMatch search
buttons or moving a cursor along a LendingMatch slider. These
risk levels are calculated by applying a proprietary formula.
The calculation that LendingMatch performs assumes an initial
search result from the loan requests currently available on the
platform.
|
|
|
|
By using the search inputs, the investor can submit queries for
LendingMatch to present potential Notes that match the
investors search criteria. LendingMatch then displays a
sample portfolio for the investor.
|
|
|
|
The sample portfolio presented by LendingMatch contains a list
of Notes, displaying information about requested principal
amounts, interest rates and the maturity dates of each member
loan on which the Notes are dependent. Self-reported social
connections, if any, are also displayed. By changing the input
criteria, an investor can repeat the request for a sample
portfolio and view a new portfolio.
|
|
|
|
Once presented with a sample portfolio, an investor can choose
to make modifications to the sample portfolio by removing Notes,
adding new Notes or changing the amount of each Note purchased.
|
|
|
|
The investor then submits the desired portfolio, gets a
confirmation page and selects confirm in order to
buy the portfolio or go back to make further
modifications or cancel the portfolio altogether.
|
|
|
|
If a loan request forming part of the portfolio is cancelled,
either by LendingClub or by the borrower member, and the member
loan will not be available, investors will be offered the
opportunity to substitute a new loan request for the cancelled
request. In this event, LendingMatch will present investors with
the option to replace the cancelled loan request with another
loan request of the same risk grade or a less risky risk grade.
Thus, a B5 loan would be replaced with the option to designate
funding for another B5 loan and, if no B5 loan were available, a
B4 loan, and if no B4 loan were available, a B3 loan, and so
forth.
|
Investors may also browse loan requests or sort them using
various search criteria including interest rate, FICO score
range,
debt-to-income
ratio (calculated as described above), delinquencies in the last
two years and percentage of the loan request already funded by
Note commitments.
Loan
Funding and Treatment of Investor Balances
An investors commitment to purchase a Note dependent on a
member loan is a binding commitment, subject only to receipt of
aggregate Note purchase commitments equal to the total loan
request amount or, if the total loan request amount is not fully
met by investor Note purchase commitments or LendingClub, a
borrower members decision to accept partial funding. In
order to make Note purchase commitments, investors must have
sufficient funds in their LendingClub accounts. This is
accomplished by having each investor authorize an electronic
transfer using the ACH network from the investors
designated and verified bank account to the account currently
47
maintained by LendingClub at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in trust for
investors (ITF account). The ITF account is a pooled
account titled in our name in trust for LendingClub
investors. The ITF account is a non-interest bearing demand
deposit account.
Funds in the ITF account will always be maintained at an FDIC
member financial institution. Individual LendingClub members
have no direct relationship with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. We are
the trustee for the ITF account. In addition to outlining the
rights of investors, the trust agreement provides that we
disclaim any economic interest in the assets in the ITF account
and also provides that each investor disclaims any right, title
or interest in the assets of any other investor in the ITF
account. No LendingClub monies are ever commingled with the
assets of investors in the ITF account.
Under the ITF account, we maintain
sub-accounts
for each of the investors on our platform to track and report
funds committed by investors to purchase Notes dependent on
member loans, as well as payments received from borrower
members. These record-keeping
sub-accounts
are purely administrative and reflect balances and transactions
concerning the funds in the ITF account.
The ITF account is FDIC-insured on a pass through
basis to the individual investors, subject to applicable limits.
This means that each individual investors balance is
protected by FDIC insurance, up to the limits established by the
FDIC. Other funds the investor has on deposit with Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., for example, may count against any applicable FDIC
insurance limits.
Funds of an investor may stay in the ITF account indefinitely.
Such funds may include:
|
|
|
|
|
funds in the investors
sub-account
never committed to purchase Notes;
|
|
|
|
funds committed to the purchase of Notes for which the
underlying member loan did not close; or
|
|
|
|
payments received from LendingClub related to Notes previously
purchased.
|
Upon request by the investor, we will transfer investor funds in
the ITF account to the investors designated and verified
bank account by ACH transfer, provided such funds are not
already committed to the future purchase of Notes.
Purchases
of Notes and Loan Closings
Once an investor has decided to purchase one or more Notes that
are dependent on member loans and prefunded the investors
LendingClub account with sufficient cash, we proceed with the
purchase and sale of the Notes to the investor and facilitate
the closing of the corresponding member loans. At a Note
closing, when we issue a Note to an investor and register the
Note on our books and records, we transfer the principal amount
of such Note from such investors
sub-account
under the ITF account to a funding account maintained by
WebBank. This transfer represents the payment by the investor of
the purchase price for the Note. These proceeds are designated
for the funding of the particular member loan selected by the
investor. WebBank is the lender for all member loans to borrower
members, which allows our platform to be available on a uniform
basis to borrower members throughout the United States, except
that we do not currently offer member loans in Idaho, Indiana,
Iowa, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee. We are obligated to maintain sufficient funds in the
funding account maintained by WebBank to satisfy the daily
projected member loan closings. WebBank disburses the loan
proceeds to the borrower member who is receiving the member
loan. An individual member loan generally closes the first
business day after we receive Note funding commitments in an
aggregate amount equal to the total amount of the loan request,
or when the borrower member agrees to take a lesser amount equal
to the amount of Note commitments received up to that time.
The borrower member executes an electronic loan agreement in
favor of WebBank. At the closing of the borrower members
loan, we execute an electronic promissory note on the borrower
members behalf for the final loan amount under a power of
attorney on behalf of the borrower member. WebBank then
electronically indorses the promissory note to LendingClub and
assigns the borrower members loan agreement to LendingClub
without recourse to WebBank. Borrowers also electronically
execute a borrower membership agreement in which they grant us
the power of attorney to execute their promissory note and agree
to have us service their member loan, among other things.
48
The promissory note and the loan agreement contain customary
agreements and covenants requiring the borrower members to repay
their member loans and acknowledging LendingClubs role as
servicer for all the member loans. Borrowers authorize WebBank
to disburse the loan proceeds by ACH transfer.
Investors know only the screen names, and do not know the actual
names, of borrower members. The actual names and mailing
addresses of the borrower members are known only to us and
WebBank. We maintain custody of the electronically-executed
promissory notes in electronic form on our platform.
Borrowers pay us an origination fee upon successful closing of
the member loan. WebBank deducts the origination fee from the
loan amount prior to disbursing the net amount to the borrower
member and remits the fee to us. This fee is determined by the
loan grade of the loan and currently ranges from 1.25% to 3.75%
of the aggregate principal amount, as set forth in the chart
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LendingClub
|
|
|
|
Origination
|
|
Loan Grade
|
|
Fee
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
B
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
C
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
D
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
E
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
F
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
G
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
Identity
Fraud Reimbursement
We reimburse investors for the unpaid principal balance of a
Note that is dependent on a member loan obtained through
identity fraud. We generally recognize the occurrence of
identity fraud upon receipt of a police report regarding the
identity fraud. This reimbursement for identity fraud only
provides an assurance that our borrower identity verification is
accurate; in no way is it a guarantee of a borrowers
self-reported information (beyond the borrowers identity)
or a borrower members creditworthiness. We expect the
incidence of identity fraud on our platform to be low because of
our identity verification process. As of March 31, 2009, we
had experienced ten cases of confirmed identity fraud. In nine
of these cases, we received a police report from the victim of
the identity fraud, evidencing that identity fraud had occurred.
In the remaining case, the identity appeared to be completely
faked. We reimbursed the investors who had funded these ten
member loans for the outstanding principal amount of these
member loans.
Post-Closing
Loan Servicing and Collection
Following the purchase of Notes and the closing of the
corresponding member loans, we begin servicing the member loans.
We assess investors a service charge in respect of their Notes.
Our service charge is equal to an amount corresponding to 1.00%
of the following amounts received by LendingClub from borrower
members in respect of each corresponding member loan (in each
case excluding any payments due to LendingClub on account of
portions of the corresponding member loan, if any, funded by
LendingClub itself):
|
|
|
|
|
principal;
|
|
|
|
interest; and
|
|
|
|
late fees.
|
Our procedures generally involve the automatic debiting of
borrower bank accounts by ACH transfer. If a borrower member
chooses to pay by check, we impose a $15.00 check processing fee
per payment, subject to applicable law. We retain 100% of any
check processing fees we receive to cover our costs.
Member loan payments are transferred to a clearing account in
our name where they remain for four days or until the amounts
clear, whichever is shorter. Thereafter, we make payments on the
Notes by transferring the
49
appropriate funds to the ITF account and allocating amounts
received on specific member loans to the appropriate
investors
sub-account.
We transfer amounts due to us for servicing and borrower loans
we hold from the clearing account to another operating account
of ours. An investor may transfer uncommitted funds out of the
investors LendingClub
sub-account
in the ITF account by ACH to the investors designated bank
account at any time, subject to normal execution times for such
transfers (generally 2-3 days).
We disclose on our website to the relevant investors and report
to consumer reporting agencies regarding borrower members
payment performance on LendingClub member loans. We have also
made arrangements for collection procedures in the event of
borrower member default. When a member loan is past due and
payment has not been received, we contact the borrower member to
request payment. After a
15-day
grace
period, we may, in our discretion, assess a late payment fee.
The amount of the late payment fee is the greater of 5.00% of
the unpaid installment amount, or $15.00, or such lesser amount
as may be provided by applicable law. This fee may be charged
only once per late payment. Amounts equal to any late payment
fees we receive are paid to holders of the Notes dependent on
the relevant member loans, net of our service charge. We often
choose not to assess a late payment fee when a borrower promises
to return a delinquent loan to current status and fulfills that
promise. See About the Loan Platform
Historical Information about Our Borrower Members and
Outstanding Loans. We may also work with the borrower
member to structure a new payment plan in respect of the member
loan without the consent of any holder of the Notes
corresponding to that member loan. Under the indenture for the
Notes, we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to
service and collect member loans, in good faith, accurately and
in accordance with industry standards customary for servicing
loans such as the member loans.
Each time a payment request is denied due to insufficient funds
in the borrowers account or for any other reason, we may
assess an unsuccessful payment fee to the borrower in an amount
of $15.00 per unsuccessful payment, or such lesser amount as may
be provided by applicable law. We retain 100% of this
unsuccessful payment fee to cover our costs incurred because of
the denial of the payment.
If a member loan becomes 31 days overdue, we identify the
loan on our website as Late
(31-120),
and we either refer the member loan to an outside collection
agent, currently AR Assist, LLC, or to our in-house collections
department. Currently, we generally use our in-house collections
department as a first step when a borrower member misses a
member loan payment. In the event that our initial in-house
attempts to contact a borrower member are unsuccessful, we
generally refer the delinquent account to the outside collection
agent. Amounts equal to any recoveries we receive from the
collection process are payable to investors on a pro rata basis,
subject to our deduction of our 1.00% service charge and an
additional collection fee. The investor is only charged the
additional collection fee if the collection agency or
LendingClub are able to collect a payment. These fees, which are
a percentage of the amount recovered, are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
30% if the member loan is less than 60 days past due and no
more than 90 days from the date of origination;
|
|
|
|
35% in all other cases, except litigation; and
|
|
|
|
30%, or hourly attorneys fees, in the event of litigation,
plus costs.
|
Investors are able to monitor the status of collections as the
status of a member loan switches from Late
(15-30 days)
to Late
(31-120 days)
to current for example, but cannot participate in or
otherwise intervene in the collection process.
The following table summarizes the fees that we charge and how
these fees affect investors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Fee
|
|
Fee Amount
|
|
When Fee is Charged
|
|
Effect on Investors
|
|
Service charge on Notes
|
|
1.00% of the principal, interest and late fees received by
LendingClub from borrower members in respect of each
corresponding member loan (in each case excluding any payments
due to LendingClub on account of portions of the corresponding
member loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself)
|
|
At the time of any payments on the Notes, including Note
payments resulting from prepayments or partial payments on
corresponding member loans
|
|
The service charge will reduce the effective yield on your Notes
below their stated interest rate
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Fee
|
|
Fee Amount
|
|
When Fee is Charged
|
|
Effect on Investors
|
|
Member loan late fee
|
|
Assessed in our discretion; if assessed, the late fee is the
greater of 5.00% of the unpaid installment amount, or $15.00, or
such lesser amount as may be provided by applicable law, and may
be charged only once per late payment
|
|
In our discretion, when a member loan is past due and payment
has not been received after a 15-day grace period
|
|
Amounts equal to any late payment fees we receive are paid to
holders of the Notes corresponding to the relevant member loan,
net of our 1.00% service charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member loan unsuccessful payment fee
|
|
$15.00 per unsuccessful payment, or such lesser amount as may be
provided by applicable law
|
|
May be assessed each time a payment request is denied, due to
insufficient funds in the borrowers account or for any
other reason
|
|
We retain 100% of this unsuccessful payment fee to cover our
costs incurred because of the denial of the payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member loan collection fee
|
|
Only charged after a member loan becomes 31 days overdue if
the collection agency or LendingClub is able to collect an
overdue payment; collection fee is a percentage of the amount
recovered:
30% if the member loan is less than 60 days
past due and no more than 90 days from the date of
origination;
|
|
At the time of successful collection after a member loan becomes
31 days overdue
|
|
Collection fees charged by us or a third-party collection agency
will reduce payments and the effective yield on the related
Notes; collection fees will be retained by us or the third-party
collection agency as additional servicing compensation
|
|
|
35% in all other cases, except litigation; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30%, or hourly attorneys fees, in the event of
litigation, plus costs
|
|
|
|
|
Check processing fee
|
|
$15.00 per check processed for any payments made by check
|
|
At the time a payment by check is processed
|
|
We retain 100% of this check processing fee to cover our costs
|
If a borrower member dies while a member loan is in repayment,
we require the executor or administrator of the estate to send a
death certificate to us. We then file a claim against the
borrower members estate to attempt to recover the
outstanding loan balance. Depending on the size of the estate,
we may not be able to recover the outstanding amount of the
loan. If the estate does not include sufficient assets to repay
the outstanding member loan in full, we will treat the
unsatisfied portion of that member loan as defaulted with zero
value. In addition, if a borrower member dies near the end of
the term of a member loan, it is unlikely that any further
payments will be made on the Notes corresponding to such member
loan, because the time required for the probate of the estate
may extend beyond the initial maturity date and the final
maturity date of the Notes.
Our normal collection process changes in the event of a borrower
member bankruptcy filing. When we receive notice of the
bankruptcy filing, as required by law, we cease all automatic
monthly payments on the member loan. We also defer any other
collection activity. The status of the member loan, which the
relevant investors may view, switches to bankruptcy.
We next determine what we believe to be an appropriate approach
to the members bankruptcy. If the proceeding is a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing, seeking liquidation, we
attempt to determine if the proceeding is a no asset
proceeding, based on instructions we receive from the bankruptcy
court. If the proceeding is a no asset proceeding,
we take no further action and assume that no recovery will be
made on the member loan.
51
In all other cases, LendingClub will file a proof of claim
involving the borrower member. The decision to pursue additional
relief beyond the proof of claim in any specific matter
involving a LendingClub borrower member will be entirely within
our discretion and will depend upon certain factors including:
|
|
|
|
|
if the borrower member used the proceeds of a LendingClub member
loan in a way other than that which was described the borrower
members loan application;
|
|
|
|
if the bankruptcy is a Chapter 13 proceeding, whether the
proceeding was filed in good faith and if the proposed plan
reflects a best effort on the borrower members
behalf; and
|
|
|
|
our view of the costs and benefits to LendingClub of any
proposed action.
|
Participation
in the Funding of Loans by LendingClub and Its
Affiliates
From time to time, qualified loan requests on our platform are
not fully committed to by investors. To address these
situations, LendingClub has itself funded portions of certain
member loan requests, using the proceeds of credit facilities or
other borrowings from outside financing sources. As of
March 31, 2009, we had funded approximately
$15.0 million of loan requests. Although we have no
obligation to do so, we may fund portions of loan requests in
the future.
Our affiliates, including our executive officers, directors and
stockholders, also have funded portions of loans requests from
time to time in the past, and may do so in the future. As of
March 31, 2009, our affiliates had funded $1,302,150 of
loan requests.
Trading
Platform
Investors may not transfer their Notes except through the resale
trading platform operated by FOLIO
fn
Investments, Inc.
(FOLIO
fn
), a registered broker-dealer. See
About the Loan Platform Description of the
Notes Restrictions on Transfer. This trading
platform is an internet-based trading platform on which
LendingClub investors who establish a brokerage relationship
with the registered broker-dealer operating the trading platform
may offer their Notes for sale. In this section, we refer to
LendingClub investors who have established such brokerage
relationships as subscribers. Only transactions
involving resales of previously issued Notes will be effected
through the trading platform; the trading platform will not
handle any aspect of transactions involving the initial offer
and sale of Notes by LendingClub. Subscribers may post orders to
sell their Notes on the trading platform at prices established
by the subscriber. Other subscribers will have the opportunity
to view these prices, along with historical information from the
original loan posting for the member loan corresponding to the
Note, an updated credit score range of the borrower member and
the payment history for the Note.
Currently, the only fees payable by subscribers in respect of
the trading platform are the fees charged by the registered
broker-dealer to subscribers who sell Notes. This fee is
currently equal to 1.00% of the resale price of the Note sold.
All Notes traded through the trading platform will continue to
be subject to LendingClubs ongoing fees, including the
ongoing 1.00% service charge.
LendingClub is not a registered national securities exchange,
securities information processor, clearing agency, broker,
dealer or investment adviser. All securities services relating
to the trading platform are provided by FOLIO
fn
. Neither
LendingClub nor FOLIO
fn
will make any recommendations
with respect to transactions on the trading platform. There is
no assurance that investors will be able to establish a
brokerage relationship with the registered broker-dealer.
Furthermore, LendingClub cannot assure subscribers that they
will be able to sell Notes they offer for resale through the
trading platform at the offered price or any other price nor can
LendingClub offer any assurance that the trading platform will
continue to be available to subscribers. The trading platform is
not available to residents of all states.
52
Customer
Support
We provide customer support to our borrower members and
investors. For most LendingClub members, their experience is
entirely web-based. We include detailed frequently asked
questions (FAQs) on our website. We also post
detailed fee information and the full text of our member legal
agreements.
We make additional customer support available to members by
email and phone. Our customer support team is located at our
headquarters in Sunnyvale, California.
Historical
Information about Our Borrower Members and Outstanding
Loans
As of March 31, 2009, LendingClub had facilitated 3,891
member loans with an average original principal amount of $8,483
and an aggregate original principal amount of $33,006,525, out
of which $20,993,707 of outstanding principal balance had been
through at least one billing cycle. Out of these loans, 238
member loans with an aggregate original principal amount of
$1,998,300, or 6.05%, had prepaid, while out of the remaining
outstanding principal balance, 90.46% were current, 0.96% were
16 to 30 days late, 3.45% were more than 30 days late,
and 5.13% were defaulted. A member loan is considered as having
defaulted when at least one payment is more than 120 days
late.
The 5.13% of defaulted loans as of March 31, 2009 were
comprised of 162 member loans, equaling a total defaulted amount
of $1,287,487. Of these defaulted loans, 44 were loans in which
the borrower member filed for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy
seeking liquidation, equaling $403,831 in defaulted amounts.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, of the 3,337
member loans which were not delinquent prior to the start of the
quarter, 117 member loans became delinquent for some amount of
time during the quarter, excluding those that entered the
0 15 day grace period. Of those loans which
became delinquent for more than 15 days during the quarter,
we charged late fees totaling $2,562 on 74 loans and received
late fees of $393 on those same 74 loans.
53
The following table presents aggregated information about
borrower members and their loans for the period from
May 24, 2007 to March 31, 2009, grouped by the
LendingClub loan grade assigned by LendingClub:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Total
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average Annual
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
Grade
|
|
Borrowers
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Percentage Rate
|
|
|
Committed
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
7.3009
|
%
|
|
|
7.7761
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,323
|
|
A2
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
7.5822
|
%
|
|
|
8.0306
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,216
|
|
A3
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
7.9515
|
%
|
|
|
8.4413
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,859
|
|
A4
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
8.7711
|
%
|
|
|
9.2603
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,283
|
|
A5
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
9.1787
|
%
|
|
|
9.6805
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,980
|
|
B1
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
9.6815
|
%
|
|
|
10.5659
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,547
|
|
B2
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
10.0089
|
%
|
|
|
10.8978
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,077
|
|
B3
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
10.3602
|
%
|
|
|
11.2819
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,725
|
|
B4
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
10.8275
|
%
|
|
|
11.8673
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,065
|
|
B5
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
11.1887
|
%
|
|
|
12.2623
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,309
|
|
C1
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
11.4240
|
%
|
|
|
12.7777
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,111
|
|
C2
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
11.7533
|
%
|
|
|
13.1355
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,610
|
|
C3
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
12.0488
|
%
|
|
|
13.4108
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,936
|
|
C4
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
12.4078
|
%
|
|
|
13.8348
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,530
|
|
C5
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
12.7997
|
%
|
|
|
14.2317
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,445
|
|
D1
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
13.0582
|
%
|
|
|
14.8642
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,394
|
|
D2
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
13.4755
|
%
|
|
|
15.2863
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,894
|
|
D3
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
13.5657
|
%
|
|
|
15.2264
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,817
|
|
D4
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
13.8772
|
%
|
|
|
15.5895
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,514
|
|
D5
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
14.0332
|
%
|
|
|
15.6132
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,511
|
|
E1
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
14.5196
|
%
|
|
|
16.2270
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,075
|
|
E2
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
14.6251
|
%
|
|
|
16.3214
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
E3
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
14.9693
|
%
|
|
|
16.5617
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,502
|
|
E4
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
15.1360
|
%
|
|
|
16.7143
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,490
|
|
E5
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
15.6277
|
%
|
|
|
17.2077
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,200
|
|
F1
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
15.7515
|
%
|
|
|
17.2401
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,579
|
|
F2
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
15.9945
|
%
|
|
|
17.4206
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,284
|
|
F3
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
16.4915
|
%
|
|
|
18.1146
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,823
|
|
F4
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
16.6687
|
%
|
|
|
18.1785
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,208
|
|
F5
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
16.9565
|
%
|
|
|
18.5089
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,956
|
|
G1
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
17.3403
|
%
|
|
|
18.8897
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,722
|
|
G2
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17.6319
|
%
|
|
|
19.0523
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,217
|
|
G3
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
17.9966
|
%
|
|
|
19.4905
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,695
|
|
G4
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
18.0478
|
%
|
|
|
19.4070
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,138
|
|
G5
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
18.5767
|
%
|
|
|
20.0747
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,537
|
|
54
The following table presents aggregated information for the
period from May 24, 2007 to March 31, 2009,
self-reported by borrower members at the time of their loan
applications, grouped by the LendingClub loan grade assigned by
LendingClub. LendingClub has not independently verified this
information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Borrowers
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Stating They Own Their
|
|
|
Job Tenure
|
|
|
Average Annual
|
|
|
Debt-to-Income
|
|
Grade
|
|
Own Homes(1)
|
|
|
in Months(1)
|
|
|
Gross Income(1)
|
|
|
Ratio(2)
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
60.61
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
60,396
|
|
|
|
5.18
|
%
|
A2
|
|
|
59.04
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
76,356
|
|
|
|
5.91
|
%
|
A3
|
|
|
45.71
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
60,477
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
%
|
A4
|
|
|
49.36
|
%
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
59,947
|
|
|
|
8.80
|
%
|
A5
|
|
|
48.90
|
%
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
66,629
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
%
|
B1
|
|
|
42.06
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
67,115
|
|
|
|
9.13
|
%
|
B2
|
|
|
50.00
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
75,222
|
|
|
|
9.94
|
%
|
B3
|
|
|
46.15
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
64,988
|
|
|
|
11.10
|
%
|
B4
|
|
|
43.58
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
64,556
|
|
|
|
12.24
|
%
|
B5
|
|
|
40.95
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
59,702
|
|
|
|
11.39
|
%
|
C1
|
|
|
45.85
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
60,974
|
|
|
|
11.83
|
%
|
C2
|
|
|
46.24
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
64,221
|
|
|
|
12.64
|
%
|
C3
|
|
|
41.58
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
66,713
|
|
|
|
13.61
|
%
|
C4
|
|
|
42.50
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
65,841
|
|
|
|
13.93
|
%
|
C5
|
|
|
41.24
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
79,465
|
|
|
|
12.81
|
%
|
D1
|
|
|
40.13
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
61,515
|
|
|
|
13.51
|
%
|
D2
|
|
|
35.33
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
62,025
|
|
|
|
14.10
|
%
|
D3
|
|
|
45.99
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
58,321
|
|
|
|
13.82
|
%
|
D4
|
|
|
35.71
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
55,740
|
|
|
|
13.58
|
%
|
D5
|
|
|
42.06
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
59,846
|
|
|
|
13.83
|
%
|
E1
|
|
|
43.14
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
63,774
|
|
|
|
14.69
|
%
|
E2
|
|
|
37.07
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
57,746
|
|
|
|
14.41
|
%
|
E3
|
|
|
45.56
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
57,970
|
|
|
|
14.56
|
%
|
E4
|
|
|
48.35
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
63,536
|
|
|
|
15.39
|
%
|
E5
|
|
|
38.03
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
61,439
|
|
|
|
15.65
|
%
|
F1
|
|
|
46.15
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
65,600
|
|
|
|
16.04
|
%
|
F2
|
|
|
36.59
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
75,031
|
|
|
|
17.81
|
%
|
F3
|
|
|
44.74
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
78,928
|
|
|
|
19.73
|
%
|
F4
|
|
|
40.00
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
60,966
|
|
|
|
18.59
|
%
|
F5
|
|
|
45.83
|
%
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
77,075
|
|
|
|
15.81
|
%
|
G1
|
|
|
47.83
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
51,760
|
|
|
|
22.44
|
%
|
G2
|
|
|
55.56
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
92,122
|
|
|
|
19.45
|
%
|
G3
|
|
|
50.00
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
53,341
|
|
|
|
19.55
|
%
|
G4
|
|
|
59.38
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
86,184
|
|
|
|
17.75
|
%
|
G5
|
|
|
68.42
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
95,780
|
|
|
|
20.94
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Self reported.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Average
debt-to-income
ratio, excluding mortgage debt, calculated by LendingClub based
on (i) the debt reported by a consumer reporting agency,
and (ii) the income reported by the borrower member.
|
55
The following table presents aggregated information for the
period from May 24, 2007 to March 31, 2009, reported
by a consumer reporting agency about LendingClub borrower
members at the time of their loan applications, grouped by the
LendingClub loan grade assigned by LendingClub. As used in this
table, Delinquencies in the Last Two Years means the
number of 30+ days past-due incidences of delinquency in the
borrower members credit file for the past two years. See
About the Loan Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Minimum Credit Criteria and
Underwriting for a more detailed discussion of
delinquencies. LendingClub has not independently verified this
information. All figures other than loan grade are agency
reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Inquiries
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Open
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revolving
|
|
|
Revolving
|
|
|
in the
|
|
|
Delinquencies
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
FICO
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Line
|
|
|
Last
|
|
|
in the Last
|
|
|
Since Last
|
|
Grade
|
|
Score
|
|
|
Lines
|
|
|
Lines
|
|
|
Balances
|
|
|
Utilizations
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Two Years
|
|
|
Delinquency
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
13,445
|
|
|
|
12.69
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
A2
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
9,217
|
|
|
|
12.32
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
A3
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
10,819
|
|
|
|
15.75
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
A4
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
11,413
|
|
|
|
22.37
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
A5
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
14,267
|
|
|
|
26.70
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
B1
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
13,603
|
|
|
|
31.40
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
B2
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
15,209
|
|
|
|
31.43
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
B3
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
18,094
|
|
|
|
38.04
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
B4
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
17,651
|
|
|
|
37.36
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
B5
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
15,753
|
|
|
|
43.31
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
C1
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
16,080
|
|
|
|
48.55
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
C2
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
18,430
|
|
|
|
49.56
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
C3
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
19,110
|
|
|
|
52.77
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
C4
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
16,671
|
|
|
|
52.62
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
C5
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
13,966
|
|
|
|
52.10
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
D1
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
19,500
|
|
|
|
57.04
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
D2
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
15,829
|
|
|
|
59.29
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
D3
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
16,937
|
|
|
|
59.79
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
D4
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
13,305
|
|
|
|
62.53
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
D5
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
20,838
|
|
|
|
59.32
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
E1
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
18,634
|
|
|
|
62.06
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
E2
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
18,354
|
|
|
|
62.76
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
E3
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
17,641
|
|
|
|
67.48
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
E4
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
15,769
|
|
|
|
64.35
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
E5
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
17,900
|
|
|
|
67.40
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
F1
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
23,032
|
|
|
|
64.56
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
F2
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
29,684
|
|
|
|
65.94
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
F3
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
23,707
|
|
|
|
63.89
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
F4
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
20,036
|
|
|
|
66.48
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
F5
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
24,608
|
|
|
|
72.36
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
G1
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
13,434
|
|
|
|
68.90
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
G2
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
30,301
|
|
|
|
63.78
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
G3
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
20,823
|
|
|
|
65.82
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
G4
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
28,601
|
|
|
|
69.70
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
G5
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
46,786
|
|
|
|
72.73
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
56
The following table presents additional aggregated information
for the period from May 24, 2007 to March 31, 2009,
about delinquencies, default and borrower prepayments, grouped
by the LendingClub loan grade assigned by LendingClub. The
interest rate, default and delinquency information presented in
the table includes data only for member loans that had been
issued for more than 45 days as of March 31, 2009, and
therefore have been through at least one billing cycle. With
respect to late member loans, the following table shows the
entire amount of the principal remaining due (not just that
particular payment). The second and fourth columns show the late
member loan amounts as a percentage of member loans issued for
more than 45 days. Member loans are placed on nonaccrual
status and considered as defaulted when they become
120 days late. The data presented in the table below comes
from a set of member loans that have been outstanding, on
average, for approximately 15 months.
Because of our limited operating history, the data in the
following table regarding loss experience may not be
representative of the loss experience that will develop over
time as additional member loans are originated through the
LendingClub platform and the member loans already originated
through our platform have longer payment histories. In addition,
because of our limited operating history, the data in the
following table regarding prepayments may not be representative
of the prepayments we expect over time as additional member
loans are originated through the LendingClub platform and the
member loans already originated through our platform have longer
payment histories.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 - 30
|
|
|
15 - 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days Late
|
|
|
Days Late
|
|
|
30+ Days
|
|
|
30+ Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
Late ($)
|
|
|
Late (%)
|
|
|
Default ($)
|
|
|
Default (%)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Prepaid
|
|
|
Prepaid ($)
|
|
|
Prepaid (%)
|
|
|
A1
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3,975
|
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
A2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
57,800
|
|
|
|
16.52
|
%
|
A3
|
|
$
|
4,316
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,331
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
65,150
|
|
|
|
7.94
|
%
|
A4
|
|
$
|
2,780
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,116
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
78,850
|
|
|
|
8.04
|
%
|
A5
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
67,400
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
B1
|
|
$
|
16,458
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,818
|
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,284
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
121,000
|
|
|
|
12.72
|
%
|
B2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,713
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
|
$
|
21,666
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
125,575
|
|
|
|
8.76
|
%
|
B3
|
|
$
|
3,884
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,355
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,338
|
|
|
|
2.89
|
%
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
6.64
|
%
|
B4
|
|
$
|
19,912
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,046
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,703
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
83,000
|
|
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
B5
|
|
$
|
19,608
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
$
|
54,327
|
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,663
|
|
|
|
2.38
|
%
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
156,075
|
|
|
|
8.95
|
%
|
C1
|
|
$
|
6,451
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,352
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,539
|
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
104,675
|
|
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
C2
|
|
$
|
13,648
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
$
|
58,674
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,782
|
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
116,250
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
C3
|
|
$
|
24,052
|
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,904
|
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
$
|
57,148
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
102,175
|
|
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
C4
|
|
$
|
12,322
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
$
|
63,181
|
|
|
|
4.73
|
%
|
|
$
|
62,628
|
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
60,100
|
|
|
|
3.52
|
%
|
C5
|
|
$
|
6,063
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
55,511
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
|
$
|
54,268
|
|
|
|
4.62
|
%
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
39,025
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
D1
|
|
$
|
23,206
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
51,294
|
|
|
|
4.43
|
%
|
|
$
|
64,841
|
|
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
89,900
|
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
D2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,589
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
$
|
67,509
|
|
|
|
6.57
|
%
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
50,250
|
|
|
|
3.77
|
%
|
D3
|
|
$
|
7,853
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
$
|
36,074
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
$
|
76,747
|
|
|
|
7.44
|
%
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
61,450
|
|
|
|
5.09
|
%
|
D4
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
41,817
|
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
$
|
108,626
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
%
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
33,075
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
%
|
D5
|
|
$
|
10,203
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,760
|
|
|
|
7.07
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,870
|
|
|
|
6.80
|
%
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
E1
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
30,271
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,574
|
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
35,275
|
|
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
E2
|
|
$
|
15,282
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
22,519
|
|
|
|
2.59
|
%
|
|
$
|
71,306
|
|
|
|
8.19
|
%
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
34,800
|
|
|
|
3.46
|
%
|
E3
|
|
$
|
7,239
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,114
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,374
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
63,700
|
|
|
|
8.32
|
%
|
E4
|
|
$
|
4,766
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,786
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,242
|
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
28,725
|
|
|
|
3.33
|
%
|
E5
|
|
$
|
5,941
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,380
|
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,374
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
97,900
|
|
|
|
14.99
|
%
|
F1
|
|
$
|
6,961
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
$
|
27,950
|
|
|
|
6.34
|
%
|
|
$
|
67,152
|
|
|
|
15.24
|
%
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
40,725
|
|
|
|
8.18
|
%
|
F2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,527
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
|
$
|
62,595
|
|
|
|
14.86
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
31,250
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
F3
|
|
$
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,513
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
|
$
|
52,149
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
33,900
|
|
|
|
8.24
|
%
|
F4
|
|
$
|
11,004
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,712
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,401
|
|
|
|
11.70
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 - 30
|
|
|
15 - 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days Late
|
|
|
Days Late
|
|
|
30+ Days
|
|
|
30+ Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
Late ($)
|
|
|
Late (%)
|
|
|
Default ($)
|
|
|
Default (%)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Prepaid
|
|
|
Prepaid ($)
|
|
|
Prepaid (%)
|
|
|
F5
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
31,582
|
|
|
|
12.35
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8,600
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
%
|
G1
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,807
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
14,400
|
|
|
|
6.44
|
%
|
G2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
27,933
|
|
|
|
22.36
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,218
|
|
|
|
9.78
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
G3
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,133
|
|
|
|
6.07
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,498
|
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
46,300
|
|
|
|
21.65
|
%
|
G4
|
|
$
|
8,989
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
|
$
|
32,411
|
|
|
|
7.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
74,722
|
|
|
|
17.77
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
22,650
|
|
|
|
5.39
|
%
|
G5
|
|
$
|
4,555
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
$
|
32,734
|
|
|
|
9.14
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,707
|
|
|
|
11.09
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
6,700
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
For information about member loan modifications following
delinquencies, see Description of the
Notes Servicing Covenant.
The following table presents aggregated information for the
period from May 24, 2007 to March 31, 2009 on the
results of our collection efforts for all corresponding member
loans that became more than 30 days past due at any time,
grouped by credit grade. For purposes of this analysis, we have
excluded the 10 loans that LendingClub repurchased due to
identity fraud.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collected
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Balance of
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
on
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Recovered
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Charged-
|
|
|
Charged-Off
|
|
|
On Loans
|
|
|
|
Loans in
|
|
|
Origination
|
|
|
Sent to
|
|
|
Sent to
|
|
|
Off Due to
|
|
|
Due to
|
|
|
Charged-
|
|
|
|
Collection
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Collections
|
|
|
Collections
|
|
|
Delinquency
|
|
|
Delinquency
|
|
|
Off
|
|
Grade
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
55,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,773
|
|
|
$
|
4,773
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
B
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
340,975
|
|
|
$
|
38,038
|
|
|
$
|
15,142
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
41,554
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
C
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
525,850
|
|
|
$
|
67,830
|
|
|
$
|
35,217
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
55,252
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
D
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
562,175
|
|
|
$
|
75,172
|
|
|
$
|
26,125
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
86,794
|
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
E
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
467,125
|
|
|
$
|
65,770
|
|
|
$
|
36,491
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
42,613
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
F
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
387,850
|
|
|
$
|
52,097
|
|
|
$
|
16,108
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
62,078
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
G
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
214,375
|
|
|
$
|
32,536
|
|
|
$
|
7,379
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
43,636
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
2,553,350
|
|
|
$
|
336,216
|
|
|
$
|
141,234
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
331,927
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents accounts 31 to 120 days past due.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents the gross amounts collected on corresponding member
loans while such accounts were in collection during the
31-120 days
past-due period. This amount does not represent payments
received after an account has been sent to collection, cured and
returned to current status. Of this amount, investors received
$139,822 (99%). The remainder was fees to LendingClub of $1,412
(1%). The amounts retained by LendingClub are reflected as loan
servicing fees in our consolidated financial statements.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents accounts that have been delinquent for 120 days
at which time the account is charged-off. Any money recovered
after 120 days is no longer included as amounts collected
on accounts sent to collection.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Represents the gross amounts LendingClub received on charged-off
accounts after the accounts were charged-off e.g., a
dollar received on an account 122 days past due.
|
58
Use of
Proceeds
We will use the proceeds of each series of Notes to fund a
member loan through the LendingClub platform designated by the
investors purchasing such series of Notes. See About the
Loan Platform for more information.
Plan of
Distribution
We will offer the Notes to LendingClub investors at 100% of
their principal amount. The Notes will be offered only by
LendingClub through the LendingClub website, and there will be
no underwriters or underwriting discounts. See About the
Loan Platform for more information.
Financial
Suitability Requirements
The Notes are highly risky and speculative. Investing in the
Notes should be considered only by persons who can afford the
loss of their entire investment.
In addition, minimum financial suitability standards and maximum
investment limits have been established for investors. These
minimum suitability standards and maximum investment limits are
as follows. Any additional or different requirements for
residents of the state in which you reside will be added by
prospectus supplement.
In states other than California, investors must either:
|
|
|
|
|
have an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least
$70,000; or
|
|
|
|
have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at
least $250,000.
|
In California, investors must either:
|
|
|
|
|
have an annual gross income of at least $100,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least
$100,000; or
|
|
|
|
have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at
least $250,000.
|
In addition, no investor may purchase Notes in an amount in
excess of 10% of the investors net worth, determined
exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile.
Investors must represent in the investor agreement that they
meet the applicable minimum suitability requirements.
Description
of the Notes
General
The Notes will be issued in series under an indenture dated
October 10, 2008, as amended, between LendingClub and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A.
Each series of Notes will correspond to one borrower member
loan. All Notes will be U.S. dollar denominated, fully
amortizing and have a fixed rate of interest. The Notes of each
series will have a stated interest rate that is the same as the
interest rate for the corresponding borrower member loan and an
aggregate stated principal amount equal to the investors
aggregate commitment to purchase Notes the proceeds of which
they have designated to fund the corresponding member loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LendingClub has no obligation to
make any payments on the Notes unless, and then only to the
extent that, LendingClub has received payments on the
corresponding member loan, as described under
Payments on the Notes. The Notes will
also be subject to prepayment without penalty under certain
circumstances as described under
Prepayments.
Notes of each series will have an initial term of three years
and four business days, which is four business days longer than
the term of the corresponding member loan. The four business
days allow us to assure the finality of the transfer of funds
under the ACH rules after we receive payments from borrower
members. If there are amounts owing to LendingClub in respect of
the corresponding member loan at the initial maturity of a Note,
the term of the
59
Note will be automatically extended to the fifth anniversary of
initial issuance, which we refer to as the final
maturity, to allow the holder to receive any payments that
LendingClub receives on the corresponding member loan after the
maturity of the corresponding member loan. Following the final
maturity of a Note, the holder of that Note will have no rights
to receive any further payments from LendingClub.
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of
Notes that LendingClub can issue under the indenture, but each
series of Notes will be effectively limited to a maximum
principal amount of $25,000, which is the largest possible
initial principal amount of a member loan. If in the future
LendingClub changes the maximum amount of a permitted borrower
loan request, then the maximum aggregate principal amount of
Notes per series would also increase. The aggregate principal
amount of Notes of each series will equal the aggregate amount
of funds designated by investors to fund the corresponding
member loan. When LendingClub funds some or all of a member loan
itself, no Notes will be issued to LendingClub for the amounts
of the member loan that LendingClub determines to fund itself.
We will use all proceeds we receive from purchases of the Notes
to purchase the corresponding member loans from WebBank.
Ranking
The Notes will not be contractually senior or contractually
subordinated to any other indebtedness of LendingClub. The Notes
will be unsecured special, limited obligations of LendingClub.
LendingClub will be obligated to pay principal and interest on
each Note in a series only if and to the extent that LendingClub
receives principal, interest or late fee payments from the
borrower member on the corresponding member loan funded by the
proceeds of that series, and such borrower member loan payments
will be shared ratably among all Notes of the series after
deduction of LendingClubs service charge and any payments
due to LendingClub on account of the portions of the member
loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself. In the event of a
bankruptcy or similar proceeding of LendingClub, the relative
rights of the holder of a Note as compared to the holders of
other unsecured indebtedness of LendingClub with respect to
payment from the proceeds of the member loan corresponding to
that Note or other assets of LendingClub is uncertain. If
LendingClub were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding, the holder of a Note will have an unsecured claim
against LendingClub that may or may not be limited in recovery
to the corresponding borrower member loan payments.
The indenture does not contain any provisions that limit
LendingClubs ability to incur indebtedness in addition to
the Notes.
Payments
and Paying Agents
Subject to the limitations described under
Limitations on Payments, LendingClub
will make payments of principal and interest on the Notes within
four business days of receiving Member Loan Payments (as defined
below) in respect of the corresponding member loan, in
accordance with the payment schedule for each Note. Each Note
will have a payment schedule providing 36 monthly payments
on payment dates that fall four business days following the due
date for each installment of principal and interest on the
corresponding member loan. The extra four business days allow us
to assure the finality of the transfer of funds under the ACH
rules after we receive payments from borrowers.
The stated interest rate on each Note will be the same as the
interest rate on the corresponding member loan and interest will
be computed and will accrue on the Note in the same manner as
the interest on the corresponding member loan is computed and
accrues. The Service Charge described below will reduce the
effective yield on your Notes below their stated interest rate.
LendingClub will be the initial paying agent for the Notes.
LendingClub will make all required payments on each Note to the
LendingClub account of the holder in whose name the Note is
registered on the record date for the relevant payment date. The
record date for each payment date shall be the second business
day prior to the actual payment date. If a payment date falls on
a date that is not a business day, then such payment will be
made on the next succeeding business day.
Business day
means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is (1) not a day on
which the Automated Clearing House system operated by the
U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the ACH System) is
closed
60
and (2) not a day on which banking institutions in
San Francisco, California or New York, New York are
authorized or obligated to close.
Limitations
on Payments
Each holder of a Notes right to receive principal and
interest payments and other amounts in respect of that Note is
limited in all cases to the holders pro rata portion of
the Member Loan Net Payments, if any.
For each series of Notes,
Member Loan Net
Payments
means the amounts, if any, equal to the
Member Loan Payments from the corresponding member loan minus
the applicable Service Charge.
Member Loan Payments
for each series of Notes
means all amounts received by LendingClub in connection with the
corresponding member loan, including without limitation, all
payments or prepayments of principal and interest, any late fees
and any amounts received by LendingClub upon collection efforts
with respect to the corresponding member loan, but excluding the
Unsuccessful Payment Fee, any check processing fees, any
collection fees imposed by LendingClub or LendingClubs
third-party collection agency and any payments due to
LendingClub on account of portions of the corresponding member
loan, if any, funded by LendingClub itself.
The
Service Charge
is an amount equal to
1.00% of all Member Loan Payments.
The
Unsuccessful Payment Fee
is a $15.00 fee
or such lesser amount permitted by law charged by LendingClub
when LendingClubs payment request is denied for any
reason, including but not limited to, insufficient funds in the
borrower members bank account or the closing of that bank
account.
To the extent that anticipated Member Loan Payments from a
member loan are not received by LendingClub, no payments will be
due and payable by LendingClub on the Notes related to that
member loan, and a holder of a Note will not have any rights
against LendingClub or the borrower member in respect of the
Note or the member loan corresponding to such holders Note.
Prepayments
To the extent that a borrower member prepays a corresponding
member loan, such prepayment amount will be a Member Loan
Payment and holders of Notes related to that corresponding
member loan will be entitled to receive their pro rata shares of
the prepayment net of the applicable service charge. In the case
of a partial prepayment of a corresponding member loan,
LendingClub will automatically recalculate the anticipated
amortization schedules for the Notes over the remainder of their
term and will make available to the holders of those Notes a
revised estimate of monthly payments to be received over such
term.
Mandatory
Redemption
Upon the occurrence of a confirmed identity fraud incident with
respect to a member loan, LendingClub will redeem all of the
Notes of the series corresponding to such member loan for 100%
of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes. An
identity fraud incident means that the corresponding
member loan has been obtained as a result of identity theft or
fraud on the part of the purported borrower member. We may, in
our discretion, require proof of the identity theft or fraud,
such as a copy of the police report filed by the person whose
identity was wrongfully used to obtain the corresponding member
loan.
Servicing
Covenant
LendingClub is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts
to service and collect the member loans, in good faith,
accurately and in accordance with industry standards customary
for servicing loans such as the member loans. If LendingClub
refers a delinquent member loan to a collection agency on the
31st day of its delinquency, that referral shall be deemed
to constitute commercially reasonable servicing and collection
efforts. Furthermore, LendingClub may, at any time and from time
to time, amend or waive any term of a member loan, and may
transfer, sell or cancel any member loan that is more than
120 days delinquent without the consent of any holder of
any Notes of the series corresponding to such member loan. As of
March 31, 2009, we have restructured the payment schedules
of approximately 150 member loans, and we have modified the
terms of one member loan to accept payment of less than the
principal amount originally borrowed. Of the approximately 150
member loans with restructured payment schedules, the new
payment schedules called for 100% principal repayment and
additional
61
interest payments to reflect the changed payment schedules. As
of March 31, 2009, we have never transferred or sold a
member loan. In the event that LendingClub undertakes such a
modification, waiver, transfer, sale or cancellation,
LendingClub will notify the relevant investor by email, and the
impact of such action will be reflected in the investors
account. See About the Loan Platform How the
LendingClub Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan
Servicing and Collection for a description of
LendingClubs imposition of late fees. LendingClub will
also be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain backup servicing arrangements providing for the
servicing of the member loans.
The indenture contains no financial covenants or other covenants
limiting LendingClubs operations or activities, including
the incurrence of indebtedness.
Consolidation,
Merger, Sale of Assets
The indenture prohibits LendingClub from consolidating with or
merging into another business entity or conveying, transferring
or leasing our properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any business entity, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the surviving or acquiring entity is a U.S. corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or trust and it expressly
assumes our obligations with respect to the outstanding Notes by
executing a supplemental indenture;
|
|
|
|
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default
shall have occurred or be continuing; and
|
|
|
|
we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the transaction,
and if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with
such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with the
indenture and all conditions precedent relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
|
Denominations,
Form and Registration
Except as may be provided otherwise for a particular series of
Notes, we will issue Notes in denominations of $25 or integral
multiples of $25. The Notes will be issued only in registered
form and only in electronic form. This means that each Note will
be stored on our website. You can view your Notes online and
print copies for your records, by visiting your secure,
password-protected webpage in the My Account section
of our website. We will not issue certificates for the Notes.
Investors will be required to hold their Notes through
LendingClubs electronic Note register.
The laws of some states in the United States require that
certain persons take physical delivery in definitive,
certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit
or curtail the ability of such persons to purchase Notes.
We reserve the right to issue certificated Notes only if we
determine not to have the Notes held solely in electronic form.
We and the trustee will treat the investors in whose names the
Notes are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of
receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever
with respect to the Notes.
Restrictions
on Transfer
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. All
Notes must be held by LendingClub members. The Notes will not be
transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by
FOLIO
fn
. Under the terms of the Notes, any transfer of a
Note will be wrongful unless (1) the transfer is effected
on a trading system that we approve as a resale trading system
and (2) the Note has been presented by the registered
holder to us or our agent for registration of transfer. The
registrar for the Notes, which initially will be us, will not be
obligated to recognize any purported transfer of a Note, except
a transfer through the trading system or except as required by
applicable law or court order. There can be no assurance,
however, that an active market for Notes will develop on the
trading system, that particular Notes will be resold or that the
system will continue to operate. The trading platform is not
available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must
be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. See About the
Loan Platform Trading Platform.
Full
Amortization; No Sinking Fund
The Notes are fully amortizing. There will be no sinking fund
for the Notes.
62
Events
of Default
Under the terms of the indenture, any of the following events
will constitute an event of default for a series of Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
failure by LendingClub to make required payments on the Notes
for 30 days past the applicable due date;
|
|
|
|
failure by LendingClub to perform, or the breach of, any other
covenant for the benefit of the holders of the Notes of such
series which continues for 90 days after written notice
from the Trustee or holders of 25% of the outstanding principal
amount of the debt securities of all series for which such
default exists as provided in the indenture, subject to an
additional 90 day cure period; or
|
|
|
|
specified events relating to LendingClubs bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization.
|
It is not a default or event of default under the terms of the
indenture if we do not make payments when a borrower member does
not make payments to us on the member loan corresponding with
the particular series of Notes. In that case, LendingClub is not
required to make payments on Notes, so no default occurs. See
Risk Factors Payments on the Notes depend
entirely on payments we receive on corresponding member
loans. An event of default with respect to one series of
Notes is not automatically an event of default for any other
series.
If an event of default occurs due to bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization as provided in the indenture then the stated
principal amount of the Notes shall become due and payable
immediately without any act by the trustee or any holder of
Notes.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes of any series, by notice to the trustee (and
without notice to any other holder of Notes), may on behalf of
the holders of all such notes waive an existing default with
respect to such Notes and its consequences except (1) a
default in the payment of amounts due in respect of such Notes
or (2) a default in respect of a provision of the indenture
that cannot be amended without the consent of each holder
affected by such waiver. When a default is waived, it is deemed
cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any consequent right.
A holder of any Note of any series may not institute a suit
against us for enforcement of such holders rights under
the indenture or pursue any other remedy with respect to the
indenture or the Notes unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the holder gives to the trustee written notice stating that an
event of default with respect to the Notes is continuing;
|
|
|
|
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes of that series make a written request to the
trustee to pursue the remedy;
|
|
|
|
such holder or holders offer to the trustee security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense satisfactory to the trustee;
|
|
|
|
the trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the notice, the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
|
|
|
|
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with such request during such
60-day
period.
|
The indenture requires us every year to deliver to the trustee a
statement as to performance of our obligations under the
indenture and as to any defaults.
A default in the payment of any of the Notes or a default with
respect to the Notes that causes them to be accelerated, may
give rise to a cross-default under our other indebtedness.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of the Indenture
The indenture will generally cease to be of any further effect
with respect to a series of Notes if:
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all of the Notes of that series (with certain limited
exceptions) have been delivered for cancellation; or
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all of the Notes of that series not previously delivered for
cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and
payable within one year and we have deposited with the trustee
as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity
all of the amounts due with respect to those Notes;
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if in either case, we also pay or cause to be paid all other
sums payable under the indenture by us and deliver to the
trustee an officers certificate and opinion of counsel
stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and
discharge of the indenture have been complied with.
The indenture does not contain any provisions for legal or
covenant defeasance of the Notes.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the Notes will be governed by the laws of the
State of New York without regard to any principle of conflict of
laws that would require or permit the application of the laws of
any other jurisdiction.
Information
Concerning the Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is the trustee under the indenture. From
time to time, we maintain deposit accounts including and conduct
other banking transactions with the trustee and its affiliates
in the ordinary course of business. If and when the trustee
becomes a creditor of ours, the trustee will be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the
collection of claims against us. The trustee and its affiliates
will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if
they acquire any conflicting interest, the conflict must be
eliminated or the trustee must resign.
Investor
Agreement
When an investor registers on the platform, the investor enters
into an investor agreement with us that governs the
investors purchases of Notes from time to time from us.
Under the agreement, we provide the investor the opportunity
through the platform to review loan requests, purchase Notes and
instruct us to apply the proceeds from the sale of each Note to
the funding of a specific member loan the investor has
designated.
Under the agreement, the investor must commit to purchase a Note
to fund a member loan prior to the origination of that loan. At
the time the investor commits to purchase a Note the investor
must have sufficient funds in the investors account with
us to complete the purchase, and the investor will not have
access to those funds after making the purchase commitment
unless and until we notify the investor that the member loan
will not be funded. Once the investor makes a purchase
commitment, it is irrevocable regardless of whether the full
amount of the borrower members loan request is funded. If
the member loan does not close, then we will inform the investor
and release him or her from the purchase commitment.
The agreement describes our limited obligation to redeem Notes
in the case of identity fraud, which is described above. The
investor agrees that in such circumstances the investor will
have no rights with respect to any such Notes except the
crediting of the purchase price to the investors account.
The investor agrees that the investor has no right to make any
attempt, directly or through any third party, to take any action
to collect from the borrower members on the investors
Notes or the corresponding member loans.
The investor acknowledges that the Notes are intended to be
indebtedness of LendingClub for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and agrees not to take any position inconsistent with
that treatment of the Notes for tax, accounting, or other
purposes, unless required by law. The investor also acknowledges
that the Notes will be subject to the original issue discount
rules of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as
described under Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Taxation of Payments on the
Notes.
The investor acknowledges that the Notes are not transferable at
this time and that the investor intends to hold the Notes until
maturity and has no intention to distribute the Notes.
The agreement describes the limitations on payments on the
Notes, which are described above. We expressly disclaim any
representations as to a borrower members ability to pay
the corresponding member loan and do not act as a guarantor of
any corresponding member loan payments by any borrower member.
The parties make customary representations and warranties to
each other, and the investor represents and warrants that the
investor has not made a decision in connection with any loan
requests on the LendingClub platform on any prohibited basis set
forth in the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B
or any applicable state or local laws, regulations, rules or
ordinances concerning credit discrimination.
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The investor acknowledges and agrees that we assume no advisory
or fiduciary responsibility in the investors favor in
connection with the purchase and sale of the Notes and we have
not provided the investor with any legal, accounting, regulatory
or tax advice with respect to the Notes.
The investor represents and warrants that the investor meets
minimum financial suitability standards and maximum investment
limits. See About the Loan Platform Financial
Suitability Requirements.
The agreement provides that neither party is liable to the other
party for any lost profits, or special, exemplary, consequential
or punitive damages.
The agreement provides that it is subject to binding
arbitration. It also provides that the parties waive a jury
trial in any litigation related to the agreement and any member
loans or other agreements related to the investor agreement. The
agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York
without regard to any principle of conflict of laws that would
require or permit the application of the laws of any other
jurisdiction.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion sets forth the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable
to purchasers of Notes. This discussion is based on the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder
(Treasury Regulations), administrative
pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) and judicial decisions, all as currently in
effect and all of which are subject to change and to different
interpretations. Changes to any of the foregoing authorities
could apply on a retroactive basis, and could affect the
U.S. federal income tax consequences described below.
This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular
investors circumstances, and does not discuss any aspect
of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation or any
state, local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
Notes. This discussion applies only to investors who hold the
Notes as capital assets within the meaning of the Code
(generally, property held for investment). This discussion does
not address U.S. federal income tax considerations
applicable to investors that may be subject to special tax
rules, such as:
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securities dealers or brokers, or traders in securities electing
mark-to-market
treatment;
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banks, thrifts, or other financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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persons holding Notes as part of a straddle,
hedge, synthetic security or
conversion transaction for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, or as part of some other integrated investment;
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partnerships or other pass-through entities;
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
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certain former citizens or residents of the United States;
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Non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below); or
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar.
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As used herein, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial
owner of Notes that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the
United States, (ii) a corporation (or any other entity
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
(iii) an estate whose income is subject to
U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or
(iv) a trust if (A) a United States court has the
authority to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
(as defined under the Code) are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has a valid
election in place to be treated as a U.S. person. A
Non-U.S. Holder
is any beneficial owner of a Note that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, is not a U.S. Holder and that is not a
partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes).
65
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Notes, the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities
of the partnership. A partnership holding Notes, and partners in
such a partnership, should consult their own tax advisors with
regard to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes by the
partnership.
THIS DISCUSSION OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE
NOTES IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, NOR SHOULD IT BE CONSTRUED TO
BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR PERSON. ACCORDINGLY,
ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
NON-U.S. TAX
CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION
OF THE NOTES BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Classification
of the Notes
No authority directly addresses the treatment of the Notes or
instruments similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. In general, a taxpayer is bound by the form of a
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In form,
the Notes will be obligations of LendingClub. Accordingly,
although the matter is not free from doubt, LendingClub intends
to treat the Notes as indebtedness of LendingClub for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The IRS may take contrary positions and, accordingly, no
assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with
the tax characterizations and tax consequences described below.
Where the form of a transaction does not reflect the economic
realities of the transaction, the substance rather than the form
should determine the tax consequences. Each series of Notes will
correspond to a member loan, and LendingClub has no obligation
to make any payments on the Notes unless, and then only to the
extent that, LendingClub has received payments on the
corresponding member loan. Accordingly, the IRS could determine
that, in substance, each investor owns a proportionate interest
in the corresponding member loan for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. The IRS could also determine that the Notes are
not indebtedness of LendingClub but another financial instrument.
The following discussion is based upon the assumption that each
Note will be treated as a debt instrument of LendingClub for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any differing treatment
of the Notes could significantly affect the amount, timing and
character of income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in
the Notes. Accordingly, all prospective purchasers of the Notes
are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
Notes (including any possible differing treatments of the Notes).
Taxation
of Payments on the Notes
The Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder of a
Note will be required to include such OID in income as ordinary
interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it
accrues under a constant yield method, regardless of such
U.S. Holders regular method of tax accounting. If a
Note is paid in accordance with its payment schedule, which will
be available on the holders account page at
www.lendingclub.com, the amount of OID includible in income by a
U.S. Holder is anticipated to be based on the yield of the
Note determined net of the 1.00% service charge, as described
below, which yield will be lower than the stated interest rate
on the Note. As a result, the holder will generally be required
to include an amount of OID in income that is less than the
amount of stated interest paid on the Note. On the other hand,
if a payment on a Note is not made in accordance with such
payment schedule, for example because the borrower member did
not make timely payment in respect of the corresponding member
loan, a U.S. Holder will be required to include such amount
of OID in taxable income as interest even though such interest
has not been paid.
The Treasury Regulations governing OID provide special rules for
determining the amount and accrual of OID for debt instruments
that provide for one or more alternative payment schedules
applicable upon the occurrence of contingencies. If the timing
and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule
are known as of the issue date, and based on all the facts and
circumstances as of the issue date, a single payment schedule
for a debt instrument, including the stated payment schedule, is
significantly more likely than not to occur, the amount and
accrual of OID is determined based on that payment schedule. In
addition, under the applicable Treasury
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Regulations, remote
and/or
incidental contingencies generally may be ignored. A contingency
relating to the amount of a payment is incidental if, under all
reasonably expected market conditions, the potential amount of
the payment is insignificant relative to the total expected
amount of the remaining payments on the debt instrument. A
contingency relating to the timing of a payment is incidental
if, under all reasonably expected market conditions, the
potential difference in the timing of the payment is
insignificant.
The Notes provide for one or more alternative payment schedules
because LendingClub is obligated to make payments on a Note only
to the extent that LendingClub receives payments on the
corresponding member loan. The payment schedule for each Note,
which will be available on the holders account page at
www.lendingclub.com, provides for payments of principal and
interest (net of the 1.00% service charge) on the Note in
accordance with the payment schedule for the corresponding
member loan. In addition to scheduled payments, LendingClub will
prepay a Note to the extent that a borrower member prepays the
member loan corresponding to the Note, and late fees collected
on the member loan corresponding to a Note will be paid to the
holders of the Note. Notwithstanding such contingencies,
LendingClub has determined to use the payment schedule of a Note
to determine the amount and accrual of OID on the Note because
LendingClub believes that a Note is significantly more likely
than not to be paid in accordance with such payment schedule
and/or
the
likelihood of nonpayment, prepayment, or late payment by the
borrower member on the member loan corresponding to such Note
will be remote or incidental. If in the future LendingClub
determines that the previous sentence does not apply to a Note,
LendingClub anticipates that it will be required to determine
the amount and accrual of OID for such Note pursuant to the
rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments, which
are described below, and shall so notify U.S. Holders of
the Note.
LendingClubs determination is not binding on the IRS. If
the IRS determines that the Notes are contingent payment
debt instruments due to the contingencies described above
(or in the future, if LendingClub so concludes with respect to a
particular series of Notes), the Notes will be subject to
special rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments.
Such rules generally require a holder to (i) accrue
interest income based on a projected payment schedule and
comparable yield, which may be higher or lower than the stated
interest rate on the Notes, and (ii) treat as ordinary
income, rather than capital gain, any gain recognized on the
sale, exchange, or retirement of the debt instrument and treat
any loss recognized on such a disposition as an ordinary loss to
the extent of prior OID inclusions and as capital loss
thereafter. This discussion assumes that the Notes are not
subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules.
The OID on a Note will equal the excess of the Notes
stated redemption price at maturity over its
issue price. The stated redemption price at maturity
of a Note includes all payments of principal and stated interest
on the Note (net of the 1.00% service charge) under the payment
schedule of the Note. The issue price of the Notes will equal
the principal amount of the Notes.
The amount of OID includible in a U.S. Holders income
for a taxable year is the sum of the daily portions
of OID with respect to the Note for each day during the taxable
year in which the holder held the Note. The daily portion of OID
is determined by allocating to each day of any accrual period
within a taxable year a pro rata portion of an amount equal to
the product of such Notes adjusted issue price at the
beginning of the accrual period and its yield to maturity
(properly adjusted for the length of the period). The adjusted
issue price of a Note at the beginning of any accrual period
should be its issue price, increased by the aggregate amount of
OID previously accrued with respect to the Note, and decreased
by any payments of principal and interest previously made on the
Note (net of the 1.00% service charge). A Notes yield to
maturity should be the discount rate that, when used to compute
the present value of all payments of principal and interest to
be made on the Note (net of the 1.00% service charge) under the
payment schedule of the Note, produces an amount equal to the
issue price of such note.
Cash payments of interest and principal (net of the 1.00%
service charge) under the payment schedule on the Notes will not
be separately included in income, but rather will be treated
first as payments of previously accrued but unpaid OID and then
as payments of principal.
Sale,
Retirement or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
Upon the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a
Note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized
upon the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition and the
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Note. In
general, the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis of
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the Note will equal the U.S. Holders cost for the
Note, increased by the OID and market discount previously
included in gross income by the holder, as discussed below, and
reduced by any payments previously received by the holder in
respect of the Note.
Except as described below with respect to any Note acquired at a
market discount or, as discussed above, treated as a contingent
payment debt instrument, such gain or loss generally will be
capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss
if at the time of sale, retirement or other taxable disposition,
such Note has been held for more than one year. Under current
U.S. federal income tax law (presently effective for
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011), certain
non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, are
eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income
taxation in respect of long-term capital gains. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under
the Code.
Prepayments
As discussed above, LendingClub will prepay a Note to the extent
that a borrower member prepays the member loan corresponding to
the Note. If LendingClub prepays a note in full, the Note will
be treated as retired, and, as described above, a
U.S. Holder generally will have gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between the amount realized upon the
retirement and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in
the Note. If LendingClub prepays a Note in part, a portion of
the Note will be treated as retired. Generally, for purposes of
determining (i) the gain or loss attributable to the
portion of the Note retired and (ii) the OID accruals on
the portion of the Note remaining outstanding, the adjusted
issue price, holders adjusted tax basis, and the accrued
but unpaid OID of the Note, determined immediately before the
prepayment, will be allocated between the two portions of the
Note based on the portion of the Note that is treated as
retired. The yield to maturity of a Note is not affected by a
partial prepayment.
Market
Discount
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform
for an amount that is less than the adjusted issue price of the
Note at the time of purchase, the amount of the difference will
be treated as market discount for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, unless that difference is less than a
specified
de minimis
amount. Under the market discount
rules, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to treat
any principal payments received in respect of the Note, and any
gain derived from the sale, retirement or other disposition of
the Note, as ordinary income to the extent of the market
discount that has accrued on the Note but that has not
previously been included in gross income by the
U.S. Holder. Such market discount will accrue on the Note
on a ratable basis over the remaining term of the Note unless
the U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount on a
constant yield basis. In addition, a U.S. Holder may be
required to defer until the maturity of the Note, or its earlier
disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a
portion of any interest expense incurred on indebtedness
incurred or continued to purchase or carry such Note.
A U.S. Holder may elect to currently include market
discount in gross income as it accrues, under either a ratable
or constant yield method, in which case the rules described in
the prior paragraph regarding characterization of payments and
gain as ordinary income and the deferral of interest deductions
will not apply. An election to currently include market discount
in gross income, once made, applies to all market discount
obligations acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the
first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be
revoked without the consent of the IRS. Investors should consult
their own tax advisors before making this election.
Acquisition
Premium
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform
for an amount greater than the Notes adjusted issue price
but less than the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after
the purchase date, the Note will be treated as acquired at an
acquisition premium. For a Note acquired with an acquisition
premium, the amount of OID that the U.S. Holder must
include in gross income with respect to the Note for any taxable
year will be reduced by the portion of the acquisition premium
properly allocable to such taxable year.
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform
for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the
Note after the purchase date, the U.S. holder will not be
required to include OID in income with respect to the Note.
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Late
Payments
As discussed above, late fees collected on the member loan
corresponding to the Notes will be paid to the holders of the
Notes. LendingClub anticipates that any late fees paid will be
insignificant relative to the total expected amount of the
remaining payments on the Note. In such case, any late fees paid
to a U.S. Holder of Notes should be taxable as ordinary
income at the time such fees are paid or accrued in accordance
with the U.S. Holders regular method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Nonpayment
of Member Loans Corresponding to Note Automatic
Extension
In the event that LendingClub does not make scheduled payments
on a Note as a result of nonpayment by a borrower member on the
member loan corresponding to the Note, a U.S. Holder must
continue to accrue and include OID on a Note in taxable income
until the initial maturity date or, in the case of an automatic
extension, the final maturity date, except as described below.
Solely for purposes of the OID rules, the Note may be treated as
retired and reissued on the scheduled payment date for an amount
equal to the Notes adjusted issue price on that date. As a
result of such reissuance, the amount and accrual of OID on the
Note may change. At the time of the deemed reissuance, due to
nonpayment by the borrower member, LendingClub may not be able
to conclude that it is significantly more likely than not that
the Note will be paid in accordance with one payment schedule
and/or
that
the likelihood of future nonpayment, prepayment, or late payment
by the borrower member on the member loan corresponding to such
Note will be remote or incidental. Accordingly, the Note may
become subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules.
In addition, in the event that a Notes maturity date is
automatically extended because amounts remain due and payable on
the initial maturity date by the borrower member on the member
loan corresponding to the Note, the Note likely will be treated
as reissued and become subject to the contingent payment debt
instrument rules. As discussed above, contingent payment debt
instruments are subject to special rules. If LendingClub
determines that a Note is subject to the contingent payment debt
instrument rules as a result of such a reissuance, it will
notify the U.S. holders and provide the projected payment
schedule and comparable yield.
If collection on a Note becomes doubtful, a U.S. Holder may
be able to stop accruing OID on the Note. Under current IRS
guidance, it is not clear whether a U.S. Holder may stop
accruing OID if scheduled payments on a Note are not made.
U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the accrual and inclusion of OID in income when
collection on a Note becomes doubtful.
Losses
as a result of Worthlessness
In the event that a Note becomes wholly worthless, a
U.S. Holder generally should be entitled to deduct the
holders adjusted tax basis in the Note as a capital loss
in the taxable year the Note becomes wholly worthless. The
portion of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis
attributable to accrued but unpaid OID may be deductible as an
ordinary loss, although such treatment is not entirely free from
doubt. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the character and timing of losses attributable to
Notes that become worthless.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, LendingClub will be required to provide information
returns to non-corporate U.S. Holders, and corresponding
returns to the IRS, with respect to (i) payments, and
accruals of OID, on the Notes and (ii) payments with
respect to proceeds from a sale, retirement or other taxable
disposition of a Note. In addition, a non-corporate
U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently
at a 28% rate) on such payments if the U.S. Holder
(i) fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification
number to the payor; (ii) has been notified by the IRS of a
failure to report all interest or dividends required to be shown
on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or (iii) in
certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements or otherwise establish an exemption
from backup withholding.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against a
U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability
provided the required information is furnished to the IRS on a
timely basis. U.S. Holders should consult their tax
advisors regarding the application of information reporting and
backup withholding rules in their particular situations, the
availability of an exemption therefrom, and the procedure for
obtaining such an exemption, if applicable.
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ABOUT
LENDINGCLUB
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, pages 49 to 60,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In
addition, the following information supplements the information
incorporated by reference:
As
of ,
2009, we increased the one-time origination fees that our
borrower members pay to us for arranging a member loan
(determined by the loan grade of the member loan) ranging from
1.25% to 3.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the member
loan, as set forth below:
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Loan Grade
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
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F
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G
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Fee
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1.25
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%
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3.25
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3.75
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3.75
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3.75
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3.75
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3.75
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Our procedures generally involve the automatic debiting of
borrower bank accounts by ACH transfer. Prior
to ,
2009, if a borrower member chose to pay by check, we imposed a
five percentage point increase in the interest rate.
Beginning ,
2009, we replaced this five percentage point increase in the
interest rate with a $15.00 check processing fee per payment by
check, subject to applicable law.
As
of ,
2009, we do not offer member loans in Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee.
During May and June 2009, we borrowed a total of $3,000,000
under our May 2009 term loan facility with SVB and Gold Hill.
On July 1, 2009, we filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State an amendment to our certificate of incorporation
increasing our total authorized shares to
83,600,000 shares, 50,000,000 of which are common stock and
33,600,000 of which are preferred stock, and designating
16,500,000 of the authorized shares of preferred stock as
Series B Preferred Stock.
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BUSINESS
Overview
LendingClub is the operator of the online financial community
described in more detail in this document under the caption
About the Loan Platform. Our platform provides a
number of benefits to our borrower members. We believe the key
features of the LendingClub experience are the following:
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Better interest rates than those available from traditional
banks;
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24-hour
online availability to initiate a loan request;
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Convenient, electronic payment processing; and
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Amortizing, fixed rate loans, which represent a more responsible
way for consumers to borrow than revolving credit facilities.
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Business
Strengths
We believe that the following business strengths differentiate
us from competitors and are key to our success:
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Focus on high quality borrowers.
Our current
credit criteria require borrower members to have: (i) a
FICO score of at least 660; (ii) a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 25%, as calculated by
LendingClub based on the debt reported by a consumer reporting
agency, and the income reported by the borrower member, which is
not verified unless we display an icon in the loan listing
indicating otherwise; and (iii) a credit file without any
current delinquencies, recent bankruptcy, tax liens or
non-medical related collections opened within the last
12 months, and reflecting at least four accounts ever
opened, at least three accounts currently open, no more than 10
credit inquiries in the past six months, utilization of credit
limit not exceeding 100% and a minimum credit history of
36 months.
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Social connections among our members.
We
believe that the ability of members to discover how they are
related through social connections, education, workplace and
geography has helped forge a sense of community among our
members, which we believe will help lead to low delinquency
rates due to a sense of social obligation.
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Efficient distribution channels.
We acquire
many of our members through online communities, social networks
and marketers in a cost-efficient way.
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Superior technology.
We believe our
LendingMatch technology helps investors easily diversify their
Note purchases to correlate with corresponding member loans that
the investors select as the most suitable for them, based on
their needs.
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Corporate
History
We were incorporated in Delaware in October 2006 under the name
SocBank Corporation. We changed our name to LendingClub
Corporation in November 2006. In May 2007, we began operations
as an application on Facebook.com. In August 2007, we expanded
our operations with the launch of our public web site,
www.lendingclub.com. We have been operating since December 2007
pursuant to an agreement with WebBank, an FDIC-insured, Utah
state-chartered industrial bank that serves as the lender for
all loans originated through our platform.
Marketing
Our marketing efforts are designed to attract members to our
website, to enroll them as members and to close transactions
with them. We employ a combination of paid and unpaid sources to
market the LendingClub platform. We also invest in public
relations to build our brand and visibility. We measure website
visitor-to-member
conversion and test graphics and layout alternatives to improve
website conversion. We also seek to customize our website to our
members needs whenever possible. We carefully analyze
visitor website usage to understand and
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overcome barriers to conversion. In the year ended
March 31, 2009, we spent approximately $1.6 million on
marketing.
Technology
Our system hardware is located in a hosting facility located in
Santa Clara, California, owned and operated by SAVVIS under
an agreement that expires in January 2010, which we intend to
renew at that time, although we reserve the opportunity to
evaluate competing hosting offers. Under the terms of our
agreement with SAVVIS, the agreement generally will be
automatically renewed for successive six month terms, unless
either party delivers a termination notice. The facility
provides
around-the-clock
security personnel, video surveillance and biometric access
screening and is serviced by onsite electrical generators, fire
detection and suppression systems. The facility has multiple
Tier 1 interconnects to the internet. We also maintain a
real time backup system located in Washington, D.C.
We own all of the hardware deployed in support of our platform.
We continuously monitor the performance and availability of our
platform. We have a scalable infrastructure that utilizes
standard techniques such as load-balancing and redundancies.
We have executed a license agreement with BankServ, which allows
us to use BankServ software on our platform to help process
electronic cash movements, record book entries and calculate
cash balances in our members LendingClub accounts. We
process electronic deposits and payments by originating ACH
transactions. BankServs software allows us to put these
transactions in the correct ACH transaction data formats. We
also use BankServ software to make book entries between
individual members accounts as a Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM)
system. Our agreement with BankServ has an initial term of three
years starting from April 2007 and then generally will be
automatically renewed for successive one year terms, unless
either party delivers a termination notice. Under the agreement,
BankServ is required to maintain a copy of its source code in
escrow to protect LendingClub against loss of access to this
software in the event that BankServ permanently ceases to
conduct business. If our agreement with BankServ were to be
terminated, we would seek to replace this software with a
competing software product.
We have also executed a backup and successor servicing agreement
with Portfolio Financial Servicing Company (PFSC).
Pursuant to this agreement, PFSC will prepare and then stand
ready to service the member loans. Following five business
days prior written notice from us or from the indenture
trustee for the Notes, PFSC will begin servicing the member
loans. Pursuant to our agreement with PFSC, we have agreed to
pay PFSC monthly
start-up
preparation fees and a one-time preparation fee, and then to pay
PFSC a monthly standby fee. Upon PFSC becoming the servicer of
the member loans, we will pay PFSC a one-time declaration fee,
and PFSC will be entitled to retain up to 5% of the amounts it
collects as servicer. Our agreement with PFSC has an initial
term of three years starting from September 2008 and then
generally will be automatically renewed for successive one-year
terms, unless either party delivers a termination notice. If our
agreement with PFSC were to be terminated, we would seek to
replace PFSC with another backup servicer.
Scalability
Our platform is highly scalable, because it does not contain any
single point of processing that might restrict or reduce the
capacity of the overall system. The platform is designed as a
collection of many small symmetrical servers capable of
replacing each other with no strict dependency between them.
This design allows us to either scale up either by deploying one
or a limited small number of our servers and configuring them to
take advantage of the machine they run on, or deploying a large
number of servers and configuring them to run on lightweight
machines. Our online deployment employs a fast load balancer as
a reverse proxy for all the machines containing the actual
symmetrical servers, which allows us to intercept end-user
requests and route them to the least busy server.
Data
integrity and security
All data received from end users or from our business
counterparties are transported in a secure manner; for example,
we only expose data or actions pages of our application in SSL
mode. We have received an SSL certificate
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from VeriSign. For communication with our banking
counterparties, we require a dedicated, fully authenticated
connection (VPN), in addition to the SSL encryption of the data.
Data storage follows specific rules for specific cases. For
example, the most sensitive information is stored using one-way
encryption, which makes it impossible to read in the clear,
while the next level of data security uses regular encryption,
which requires a key in order to decrypt the data, and for
regular data, a set of access control rules have been created to
limit the visibility of the data and to protect the privacy of
each user.
LendingClub utilizes state of the art network firewall
technology for perimeter level threat protection. The philosophy
of least privilege is used throughout the infrastructure. In
short, each person has access to only what they must have access
to in order to do their job. The following are used as part of
LendingClubs security process: centralized logging with
custom real-time alerts (servers and firewalls), host based
intrusion detection, individual firewalls in addition to TCP
wrappers, system / service level monitoring, active
blocking of attacks, disabled root ssh logins, and centralized
configuration management. In addition, no two accounts use the
same name on any two servers.
Fraud
detection
We consider fraud detection to be of utmost importance to the
successful operation of our business. We employ a combination of
proprietary technologies and commercially available licensed
technologies and solutions to prevent and detect fraud. We
employ techniques such as knowledge based authentication (KBA),
out-of-band
authentication and notification, behavioral analytics and
digital fingerprinting to prevent identity fraud. We use
services from third-party vendors for user identification,
credit checks and OFAC compliance. In addition, we use
specialized third-party software to augment our identity fraud
detection systems. In addition to our identity fraud detection
system, we also have a dedicated team which conducts additional
investigations of cases flagged for high fraud risk by verifying
the income and employment data reported by borrower members. See
About the Platform How the LendingClub
Platform Operates Borrower Financial Information is
Generally Unverified. We also enable investors to report
suspicious activity to us, which we may then decide to evaluate
further.
Engineering
We have made substantial investment in software and website
development and we expect to continue or increase the level of
this investment as part of our strategy to continually improve
the LendingClub platform. In addition to developing new products
and maintaining an active online deployment, the engineering
department also performs technical competitive analysis as well
as systematic product usability testing. As of March 31,
2009, we had an engineering team of eleven permanent employees
and three contractors working on designing and implementing the
ongoing releases of the LendingClub platform. Our product
management team, which directs and organizes our software and
website development efforts, includes a system architect, a
product manager, a data analyst, a quality assurance manager and
a data center director. Our engineering expense totaled
$1.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Competition
The market for social lending is competitive and rapidly
evolving. We believe the following are the principal competitive
factors in the social lending market:
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pricing and fees;
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website attractiveness;
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member experience, including borrower full funding rates and
investor returns;
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acceptance as a social network;
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branding; and
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ease of use.
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We face competition from other social lending platforms. We also
face competition from major banking institutions, credit unions,
credit card issuers and other consumer finance companies.
We may also face future competition from new companies entering
our market, which may include large, established companies, such
as eBay Inc., Google Inc. and Yahoo! Inc. These companies may
have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and
other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater
resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of
their consumer lending platforms. These potential competitors
may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to new
technologies and may be able to undertake more extensive
marketing campaigns. These potential competitors may have more
extensive potential borrower bases than we do. In addition,
these potential competitors may have longer operating histories
and greater name recognition than we do. Moreover, if one or
more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of
our competitors or a new market entrant, the change in
competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to
compete effectively.
Intellectual
Property
Our intellectual property rights are important to our business.
We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark,
patent and other rights, as well as confidentiality procedures
and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary
technology, processes and other intellectual property. We have
filed a patent application in respect of our LendingMatch system.
Although the protection afforded by copyright, trade secret,
trademark and patent law, written agreements and common law may
provide some advantages, we believe that the following factors
help us to maintain a competitive advantage:
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the technological skills of our software and website development
personnel;
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frequent enhancements to our platform; and
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high levels of member satisfaction.
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Our competitors may develop products that are similar to our
technology. For example, our legal agreements may be copied
directly from our website by others. We enter into
confidentiality and other written agreements with our employees,
consultants and partners, and through these and other written
agreements, we attempt to control access to and distribution of
our software, documentation and other proprietary technology and
information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary
rights, third parties may, in an authorized or unauthorized
manner, attempt to use, copy or otherwise obtain and market or
distribute our intellectual property rights or technology or
otherwise develop a product with the same functionality as our
solution. Policing all unauthorized use of our intellectual
property rights is nearly impossible. Therefore, we cannot be
certain that the steps we have taken or will take in the future
will prevent misappropriations of our technology or intellectual
property rights.
LendingClub
and
LendingMatch
are registered trademarks in the United States.
We use software licensed to us by third parties to operate
certain aspects of our loan platform, including payment
processing software licensed from BankServ and software licensed
from Hart Software that provides us with access to and delivery
of credit report information. If we were to lose the right to
use any of the software we license or such software
malfunctions, our ability to process payments and operate the
platform could suffer until we can transition to another service
provider or repair the cause of the malfunctioning software.
Employees
As of March 31, 2009, we employed 28 full-time
employees. Of these employees:
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ten were in sales, marketing and customer service;
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ten were in engineering; and
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eight were in general and administration, which includes the
employees who conduct our collection activities.
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None of our employees are represented by labor unions. We have
not experienced any work stoppages and believe that our
relations with our employees are good.
Facilities
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal
administrative, marketing, technical support and engineering
functions, is located in Sunnyvale, California, where we lease
workstations and conference rooms under a lease agreement that
extends through September 30, 2009. The lease may be
extended for successive six month terms at the same rate or on a
month-to-month
basis thereafter. We believe that our existing facilities are
adequate to meet our current needs, that we have the ability to
request more space as needed, and that suitable additional
alternative spaces will be available in the future on
commercially reasonable terms.
Legal
Proceedings
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings.
We are not aware of any litigation matters which have had, or
are expected to have, a material adverse effect on us. We have
received inquiries from a number of states in respect of the
prior sales of loans under our prior operating structure, as
described under Prior Operation of the
LendingClub Platform; neither the SEC nor any state,
however, has taken or threatened administrative action or
litigation over such loan sales.
Prior
Operation of the LendingClub Platform
Our
Prior Operating Structure
From the launch of our platform in May 2007 until April 7,
2008, the operation of our platform differed from the structure
described elsewhere in this document, and we did not offer
Notes. Instead, our platform allowed members to purchase
assignments of unsecured member loans directly.
Under this structure, members received anonymized individual
promissory notes with original principal amounts corresponding
to their purchase price. Each member loan was automatically
divided from inception into separate promissory notes in amounts
that matched the purchase commitments from members for the
particular member loan. At closing, WebBank indorsed the
promissory notes to us, and we assigned each promissory note to
the applicable member, subject to our loan sale and servicing
agreement. Our loan sale and servicing agreement provided that
we retained the right to service the member loans. Borrower
member names appeared as LendingClub screen names on the
electronically executed promissory notes. We maintained custody
of the promissory notes on behalf of members. We charged members
a fee of 1.00% of all payments of interest, principal, late fees
and recoveries received in respect of the member loans. We
disclaimed any obligation to guarantee the promissory notes or
support the credit risk of borrower members.
From April 7, 2008 until October 13, 2008, we did not
offer members the opportunity to make any purchases on our
platform. During this time, we also did not accept investor
registrations or allow new funding commitments from existing
members. We continued to service all previously funded member
loans, and members had the ability to access their accounts,
monitor their member loans, and withdraw available funds without
changes. The borrowing side of our platform was generally
unaffected during this period. Borrower members could still
apply for member loans, but these member loans were funded and
held only by LendingClub. Our decision to temporarily stop
accepting member purchase commitments, effective from
April 7, 2008 until October 13, 2008, slowed the ramp
up of our operations and expended liquidity as we funded member
loans ourselves during this period.
In addition, our credit criteria and loan grading criteria
differed over time from the credit criteria and loan grading
criteria described elsewhere in this document. During the period
from our inception until October 13, 2008, under our
minimum borrower member criteria, our prospective borrower
members needed to have:
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a minimum FICO score of 640 (as reported by a consumer reporting
agency);
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a
debt-to-income
ratio (excluding mortgage) below 30%, as calculated by
LendingClub based on (i) the borrower members debt
reported by a consumer reporting agency; and (ii) the
income reported by the
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borrower member, which we verified for approximately 25% of loan
requests that proceeded past the initial credit check stage and
were posted on our website; and
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a credit profile (as reported by a consumer reporting agency)
without any current delinquencies, recent bankruptcy,
collections or open tax liens.
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Under this former loan grading criteria, for borrower members
that qualified, we assigned one of 35 loan grades, from A1
through G5, to each loan request, based on the borrower
members FICO score,
debt-to-income
ratio (calculated as described above) and requested loan amount.
A higher credit score, lower
debt-to-income
ratio and lower requested loan amount were factors that led to a
loan request being more likely to be designated grade A1.
Effective October 13, 2008, we changed our minimum borrower
member criteria to the criteria reflected elsewhere in this
document, except that the minimum FICO score remained 640.
Effective November 25, 2008, we raised the minimum FICO
score to 660.
Securities
Law Compliance
From May 2007 through April 7, 2008, we sold approximately
$7.4 million of loans to persons unaffiliated with
LendingClub through our former operating structure whereby we
assigned promissory notes directly to members. We did not
register the offer and sale of the promissory notes offered and
sold through the LendingClub platform under the Securities Act
or under the registration or qualification provisions of the
state securities laws. In our view, analyzing whether or not the
operation of the LendingClub platform involved an offer or sale
of a security involved a complicated factual and
legal analysis and was uncertain. If the sales of promissory
notes offered through our platform were viewed as a securities
offering, we would have failed to comply with the registration
and qualification requirements of federal and state law and our
members who hold these promissory notes may be entitled to
rescission of unpaid principal, plus statutory interest.
Generally, the federal statute of limitations for noncompliance
with the requirement to register securities under the Securities
Act is one year from the violation. The statute of limitations
periods under state securities laws for sales of unregistered
securities may extend for a longer period of time, and certain
state securities laws empower state officials to seek
restitution or rescission remedies for purchasers of
unregistered securities. We have received inquiries from a
number of states in respect of these prior sales of loans;
neither the SEC nor any state, however, has taken or threatened
administrative action or litigation over such loan sales. Due to
the legal uncertainty regarding the sales of promissory notes
offered through our platform under our prior operating
structure, we decided to restructure our operations to resolve
such uncertainty. We began our implementation of this decision
on April 7, 2008, when we ceased offering members the
opportunity to make purchases on our platform, ceased accepting
purchaser registrations and ceased allowing new funding
commitments from existing members. Furthermore, pursuant to this
decision, we filed a prospectus, and a registration statement of
which it formed a part, with the SEC, in which we described the
restructuring of our operations and our new operating structure.
The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on
October 10, 2008. For a description of our platform as
currently operated, see About the Loan Platform and
About LendingClub Managements Discussion
and Analysis Effect of the New Lending Platform
Structure.
As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate principal balance of
loans purchased through our platform from May 2007 through
April 7, 2008 by purchasers not affiliated with LendingClub
was $4.47 million. If a significant number of our members
sought rescission, if we were subject to a class action
securities lawsuit or if we were subject to lawsuits or
administrative actions by the SEC or states in respect of these
loans, our ability to maintain our platform and service the
member loans to which the Notes correspond may be adversely
affected. Our decision to restructure our operations and cease
sales of promissory notes offered through our platform effective
April 7, 2008 limited the contingent liability in respect
of these loans so that it only related to the period from May
2007 until April 7, 2008 in which sales occurred under our
prior operating structure.
We have not recorded an accrued loss contingency under Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
(SFAS 5) in connection with this contingent
liability, although we intend to continue to monitor the
situation. Accounting for loss contingencies pursuant to
SFAS 5 involves the existence of a condition, situation or
set of circumstances involving uncertainty as to possible loss
that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future
event(s) occur or fail to occur. Additionally, accounting for a
loss contingency requires
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management to assess each event as probable, reasonably possible
or remote. Probable is defined as the future event or events are
likely to occur. Reasonably possible is defined as the chance of
the future event or events occurring is more than remote but
less than probable, while remote is defined as the chance of the
future event or events occurring is slight. An estimated loss in
connection with a loss contingency shall be recorded by a charge
to current operations if both of the following conditions are
met: first, the amount can be reasonably estimated; and second,
the information available prior to issuance of the financial
statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has
been incurred at the date of the financial statements.
The Company has assessed the contingent liability related to
prior sales of loans on the platform in accordance with
SFAS 5 and has determined that the occurrence of the
contingency is reasonably possible. In accordance with
SFAS 5, the Company has estimated the range of loss as of
March 31, 2009 as between $0 and $5.3 million, which
is, as of March 31, 2009, the aggregate principal balance
of member loans sold to persons unaffiliated with LendingClub
from inception through April 7, 2008. In making this
assessment, we considered our view, described above, that
analyzing whether or not the operation of the LendingClub
platform involved an offer or sale of a security
involved a complicated factual and legal analysis and was
uncertain. In addition, we considered our belief that our
members have received what they expected to receive in the
transactions under our prior operating structure. Generally, the
performance of the outstanding member loans had, in our view,
delivered to members the benefits they expected to receive in
using our platform.
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GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
Overview
The consumer loan industry is highly regulated. LendingClub, and
the member loans made through our platform, are subject to
extensive and complex rules and regulations, licensing and
examination by various federal, state and local government
authorities. These authorities impose obligations and
restrictions on our activities and the member loans made through
the LendingClub platform. In particular, these rules limit the
fees that may be assessed on the member loans, require extensive
disclosure to, and consents from, our participants, prohibit
discrimination and impose multiple qualification and licensing
obligations on LendingClub. Failure to comply with these
requirements may result in, among other things, revocation of
required licenses or registration, loss of approved status,
voiding of the loan contracts, class action lawsuits,
administrative enforcement actions and civil and criminal
liability. While compliance with such requirements is at times
complicated by our novel business model, we believe we are in
substantial compliance with these rules and regulations. These
rules and regulations are subject to continuous change, however,
and a material change could have an adverse effect on our
compliance efforts and ability to operate.
Licensing
And Consumer Protection Laws
State
Licensing Requirements
LendingClub is a licensed lender or loan broker in a number of
states and is otherwise authorized to conduct its activities on
a uniform basis in all other states and the District of
Columbia, with the exceptions of Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee. LendingClub does not currently provide services to
borrower members who are residents of Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota and
Tennessee. State licensing statutes impose a variety of
requirements and restrictions, including:
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recordkeeping requirements;
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restrictions on loan origination and servicing practices,
including limits on finance charges and fees;
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disclosure requirements;
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examination requirements;
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surety bond and minimum net worth requirements;
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financial reporting requirements;
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notification requirements for changes in principal officers,
stock ownership or corporate control;
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restrictions on advertising; and
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review requirements for loan forms.
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The statutes also subject LendingClub to the supervisory and
examination authority of state regulators in certain cases.
Because of our relationship with WebBank, we are generally able
to arrange loans on a uniform basis with borrowers located
throughout the United States except for the states of Idaho,
Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North
Dakota and Tennessee.
State
Usury Limitations
Applicable federal law and judicial interpretations permit
FDIC-insured depository institutions, such as WebBank, to
export the interest rate permitted under the laws of
the state where the bank is located, regardless of the usury
limitations imposed by the state law of the borrowers
residence unless the state has chosen to opt out of the
exportation regime. WebBank is located in Utah, and Utah law
does not limit the amount of interest that may be charged on
loans of the type offered through the LendingClub platform.
Although some states have opted out of the exportation regime,
judicial interpretations support the view that such opt outs
only apply to loans made in those states. A loan
made through the LendingClub platform by WebBank may be subject
to state usury limits if the loan is deemed subject to the usury
laws of a state that has opted-out of the exportation regime.
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State
Disclosure Requirements and Other Substantive Lending
Regulations
LendingClub also is subject to state laws and regulations that
impose requirements related to loan disclosures and terms,
credit discrimination, credit reporting, debt collection and
unfair or deceptive business practices. Our ongoing compliance
program seeks to comply with these requirements.
Truth
in Lending Act
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA), and
Regulation Z, which implements it, require lenders to
provide consumers with uniform, understandable information
concerning certain terms and conditions of their loan and credit
transactions. These rules apply to WebBank as the creditor for
member loans originated on the LendingClub platform, but because
the transactions are carried out on our hosted website, we
facilitate compliance. For closed-end credit transactions of the
type provided through our platform, these disclosures include
providing the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the
amount financed, the number of payments and the amount of the
monthly payment. The creditor must provide the disclosures
before the loan is closed. TILA also regulates the advertising
of credit and gives borrowers, among other things, certain
rights regarding updated disclosures and the treatment of credit
balances. Our platform provides borrowers with a TILA disclosure
at the time a borrower member posts a loan request on the
platform. If the borrower members request is not fully
funded and the borrower chooses to accept a lesser amount
offered, we provide an updated TILA disclosure. We also seek to
comply with TILAs disclosure requirements related to
credit advertising.
Equal
Credit Opportunity Act
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit
applicants on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion,
national origin, marital status, or the fact that all or part of
the applicants income derives from any public assistance
program or the fact that the applicant has in good faith
exercised any right under the federal Consumer Credit Protection
Act or any applicable state law. Regulation B, which
implements ECOA, restricts creditors from requesting certain
types of information from loan applicants and from making
statements that would discourage on a prohibited basis a
reasonable person from making or pursuing an application. These
requirements apply both to a lender such as WebBank as well as
to a party such as LendingClub that regularly participates in a
credit decision. Investors may also be subject to the ECOA in
their capacity as purchasers of Notes, if they are deemed to
regularly participate in credit decisions. In the underwriting
of member loans on the platform, both WebBank and LendingClub
seek to comply with ECOAs provisions prohibiting
discouragement and discrimination. As further measures,
borrowers are instructed not to provide the type of information
that creditors are not permitted to request from applicants
under the ECOA and the investor agreement requires investors to
comply with the ECOA in their selection of member loans they
designate for funding. The ECOA also requires creditors to
provide consumers with timely notices of adverse action taken on
credit applications. WebBank and LendingClub provide prospective
borrowers who apply for a loan through the platform but are
denied credit with a joint adverse action notice in compliance
with the ECOA requirements (see also below regarding Fair
Credit Reporting Act).
Fair
Credit Reporting Act
The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
promotes the accuracy, fairness and privacy of information in
the files of consumer reporting agencies. FCRA requires a
permissible purpose to obtain a consumer credit report, and
requires persons to report loan payment information to credit
bureaus accurately. FCRA also imposes disclosure requirements on
creditors who take adverse action on credit applications based
on information contained in a credit report. Effective
August 1, 2009, creditors such as LendingClub must also
develop and implement an identity theft prevention program for
combating identity theft. WebBank and LendingClub have a
permissible purpose for obtaining credit reports on potential
borrowers and also obtain explicit consent from borrowers to
obtain such reports. As the servicer for the member loans,
LendingClub accurately reports member loan payment and
delinquency information to consumer reporting agencies.
LendingClub provides a combined ECOA/FCRA adverse action notice
to a rejected borrower on WebBanks behalf at the time the
borrower is rejected that includes the required disclosures.
Finally, LendingClub implements an identity theft prevention
program.
79
Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act
The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
(FDCPA) provides guidelines and limitations on the
conduct of third-party debt collectors in connection with the
collection of consumer debts. The FDCPA limits certain
communications with third parties, imposes notice and debt
validation requirements, and prohibits threatening, harassing or
abusive conduct in the course of debt collection. While the
FDCPA applies to third-party debt collectors, debt collection
laws of certain states impose similar requirements on creditors
who collect their own debts. LendingClubs agreement with
its investors prohibits investors from attempting to directly
collect on the member loans. Actual collection efforts in
violation of this agreement are unlikely given that investors do
not learn the identity of borrower members. LendingClub has
contracted with a professional third-party debt collection
agent, AR Assist, LLC, to collect delinquent accounts. AR
Assist, and its debt-collection affiliate AR Assist Alliance
Partners, are required to comply with the FDCPA and all other
applicable laws in collecting delinquent accounts of LendingClub
borrower members.
Privacy
and Data Security Laws
The federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) limits the
disclosure of nonpublic personal information about a consumer to
nonaffiliated third parties and requires financial institutions
to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect
to information sharing with affiliated and nonaffiliated
entities as well as to safeguard personal customer information.
A number of states have similarly enacted privacy and data
security laws requiring safeguards to protect the privacy and
security of consumers personally identifiable information
and to require notification to affected customers in the event
of a breach. LendingClub has a detailed privacy policy, which
complies with GLBA and is accessible from every page of our
website. LendingClub maintains participants personal
information securely, and does not sell, rent or share such
information with third parties for marketing purposes. In
addition, LendingClub takes a number of measures to safeguard
the personal information of its members and protect against
unauthorized access.
Servicemembers
Civil Relief Act
The federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
allows military members to suspend or postpone certain civil
obligations so that the military member can devote his or her
full attention to military duties. The SCRA requires LendingClub
to adjust the interest rate of borrowers who qualify for and
request relief. If a borrower member with an outstanding member
loan is called to active military duty and can show that such
military service has materially affected the members
ability to make payments on the loan, LendingClub will reduce
the interest rate on the loan to 6% for the duration of the
borrower members active duty. During this period, the
investors who have purchased Notes dependent on such member loan
will not receive the difference between 6% and the loans
original interest rate. For a borrower member to obtain an
interest rate reduction on a member loan due to military
service, we require the borrower member to send us a written
request and a copy of the borrower members mobilization
orders. As of May 1, 2009, we have received fewer than 10
such requests. We do not take military service into account in
assigning loan grades to borrower member loan requests.
Other
Regulations
Electronic
Fund Transfer Act and NACHA Rules
The federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act
(EFTA), and Regulation E, which implements it,
provides guidelines and restrictions on the electronic transfer
of funds from consumers bank accounts. In addition
transfers performed by ACH electronic transfers are subject to
detailed timing and notification rules and guidelines
administered by the National Automated Clearinghouse Association
(NACHA). Most transfers of funds in connection with
the origination and repayment of the member loans are performed
by ACH. LendingClub obtains necessary electronic authorization
from members for such transfers in compliance with such rules.
Transfers of funds through the platform are executed by Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. and conform to the EFTA, its regulations and
NACHA guidelines.
Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act/Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act
The federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National
Commerce Act (ESIGN) and similar state laws,
particularly the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
(UETA), authorize the creation of legally binding
and
80
enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and
signatures. ESIGN and UETA require businesses that want to use
electronic records or signatures in consumer transactions to
obtain the consumers consent to receive information
electronically. When a borrower or investor registers on the
platform, LendingClub obtains his or her consent to transact
business electronically and maintains electronic records in
compliance with ESIGN and UETA requirements.
Bank
Secrecy Act
In cooperation with WebBank, LendingClub implements the various
anti-money laundering and screening requirements of applicable
federal law. With respect to new borrower members, LendingClub
applies the customer verification program rules and screens
names against the list of Specially Designated Nationals
maintained by OFAC pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act amendments to
the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and its implementing
regulation. LendingClub also has an anti-money laundering policy
and procedures in place to voluntarily comply with the
anti-money laundering requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and
the BSA.
New
Laws and Regulations
From time to time, various types of federal and state
legislation are proposed and new regulations are introduced that
could result in additional regulation of, and restrictions on,
the business of consumer lending. We cannot predict whether any
such legislation or regulations will be adopted or how this
would affect our business or our important relationships with
third parties such as WebBank. In addition, the interpretation
of existing legislation may change or may prove different than
anticipated when applied to our novel business model. For
example, if we identify any states in which licensing or
registration is required, we intend to proceed with licensing or
registration in the affected state. If any state asserts
jurisdiction over our business in a manner that we did not
expect, we will consider whether to challenge the assertion or
proceed with licensing or registration in the affected state.
Compliance with such requirements could involve additional
costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business. As a consequence of the extensive regulation of
commercial lending in the United States, our business is
particularly susceptible to being affected by federal and state
legislation and regulations that may increase the cost of doing
business.
In addition , see Risk Factors Financial
regulatory reform could result in restrictions, oversight and
costs that have an adverse effect on our business
regarding the risks of government financial regulatory reform
plans.
Foreign
Laws and Regulations
LendingClub does not permit
non-U.S. residents
to register as members on the platform and does not operate
outside the United States. It is, therefore, not subject to
foreign laws or regulations.
81
MANAGEMENT
Executive
Officers, Directors and Key Employees
The following table sets forth information regarding our
executive officers, directors and key employees as of
May 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renaud Laplanche
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
John G. Donovan
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
Howard Solovei
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance and Administration
|
Jeffrey M. Crowe
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director
|
Daniel T. Ciporin
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Director
|
Rebecca Lynn
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Director
|
Key Employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soulaiman Htite
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Vice President, Engineering
|
Pamela Kramer
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Chief Marketing Officer
|
Executive
Officers and Directors
Renaud
Laplanche
Mr. Laplanche
has served as Chief Executive Officer,
Founder and Director since January 2007. From September 1999 to
June 2005, Mr. Laplanche served as the Founder &
CEO of TripleHop Technologies, a VC-backed enterprise software
company, whose assets were acquired by Oracle Corporation in
June 2005. After the acquisition by Oracle, Mr. Laplanche
served as Head of Product Management, Search Technologies, for
Oracle Corporation from June 2005 to October 2006. From January
1995 to September 1999 Mr. Laplanche served as an associate
at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton in their New York
and Paris offices. Mr. Laplanche was honored with the HEC
Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2002 and won the
French sailing championship twice, in 1988 and 1990.
Mr. Laplanche received a post-graduate DESS-DJCE degree
(Tax and Corporate Law) from Université de Montpellier,
Montpellier, France and an M.B.A. degree from HEC Business
School, Paris, France.
John
G. Donovan
Mr. Donovan
has served as Chief Operating Officer
since January 2007. Mr. Donovan served as a member of our
board of directors from August 2007 to March 2009. From January
1988 to February 2005, Mr. Donovan worked for MasterCard
Worldwide serving in multiple Vice President positions including
Global Marketing (March 1993 to April 1998), Debit Product
Development (April 1998 to April 2003) and Credit Product
Development (May 2003 to February 2005). From February 2005 to
January 2007, Mr. Donovan served as Chief Product Officer
and Chief Operating Officer at E4X Inc. He was a Financial
Analyst of Corporate Finance at JP Morgan Chase from
September 1987 to January 1988. Mr. Donovan received his
undergraduate degree in Management and Economics from Long
Island University.
Howard
Solovei
Mr. Solovei
has served as Vice President, Finance
and Administration since December 2008. Mr. Solovei brings
over 20 years of public and private finance experience,
most recently as Chief Financial Officer of Intraop Medical
Corporation, a publicly traded medical device manufacturer, from
January 2003 to October 2008. Mr. Solovei was responsible
for all accounting and finance functions including fundraising,
investor relations, Intraops transition to a public
company in February 2005, SEC reporting, SOX compliance and
human resources. Prior to that, Mr. Solovei served as Chief
Financial Officer of Phoenix American Inc., where he gained
14 years experience in leasing and equipment finance. At
Phoenix, Mr. Solovei was responsible for the management of
nearly $1 billion of leased assets, $600 million of
bank agreements for the companys more than 30 partnerships
and
82
corporate entities as well as securitized debt offerings of
$280 million. Mr. Solovei holds a B.S. degree in
Business Administration from the University of California,
Berkeley.
Jeffrey
M. Crowe
Mr. Crowe
has been a member of our board of
directors since August 2007. Mr. Crowe was
CEO-in-residence
with Norwest Venture Partners from January 2002 to December
2003, joined the firm as a Venture Partner in January 2004 and
became a General Partner in January 2005. He focuses on seed and
mid stage investments in software, internet and consumer arenas.
Mr. Crowe also currently serves on the board of deCarta,
Evincii, Jigsaw, Nano-Tex, Turn and Tuvox. Mr. Crowe is
also actively involved with Cast Iron Systems. From December
1999 to April 2001, Mr. Crowe served as President, Chief
Operating Officer and Director of DoveBid, Inc., a privately
held business auction firm. From May 1990 to November 1999,
Mr. Crowe served as Chief Executive Officer of Edify
Corporation, a publicly traded enterprise software company.
Mr. Crowe holds an M.B.A. degree from Stanford Graduate
School of Business, where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar, and a
B.A. degree in History from Dartmouth College.
Daniel
T. Ciporin
Mr. Ciporin
has been a member of our board of
directors since August 2007. Mr. Ciporin joined Canaan
Partners in March 2007 as a Venture Partner specializing in
digital media and communications investments. From January 1999
to June 2005 Mr. Ciporin served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Shopping.com, a publicly traded online
comparison shopping service. From March 2006 to March 2007,
Mr. Ciporin served as Chairman of the Internet Lab, a
U.S.-Israeli
incubator for early-stage consumer internet startups. From June
1997 to January 1999, Ciporin served as Senior Vice President of
MasterCard International, where he managed global debit
services. Mr. Ciporin is also a member of the board of
directors of Corel Corporation, a computer software company,
Primedia Inc., a target media company, and VistaPrint Limited, a
graphic design and printed products company. Mr. Ciporin
earned his A.B. degree from Princeton Universitys Woodrow
Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and his M.B.A.
degree from Yale University.
Rebecca
Lynn
Ms. Lynn
has been a member of our board of directors
since March 2009. Ms. Lynn joined Morgenthaler Ventures in
2007 and became a Principal of Morgenthaler Ventures in 2008.
She focuses on early-stage investments in mobile, health 2.0,
internet services and financial services companies. She also
serves on the boards of OpinMind and Autonet. Ms. Lynn
began her career at Procter and Gambles corporate
headquarters where she worked in international new product
market entry. She spent time in both Cincinnati and Mexico City
developing new products for the market and launching a new
category in Latin America. She then joined NextCard and spent
four years at the company. At NextCard, she led product
development efforts and later served as the Vice President of
Marketing. After NextCard, from 2003 to 2007, she ran her own
consulting business, Marengo Marketing, focusing on online
marketing for financial services and affiliate marketing.
Ms. Lynn holds a J.D./M.B.A. degree from the Haas School of
Business and U.C. Berkeley School of Law at the University of
California at Berkeley and a B.S. degree in chemical engineering
from the University of Missouri.
Key
Employees
Soulaiman
Htite
Mr. Htite
has served as our Vice President of
Technology since February 2007. From September 2001 to February
2007, Mr. Htite served as Senior Development Manager for
Oracle Corporation, a world leader in enterprise software
systems, where he began in April 1997. Mr. Htite
successfully completed various research and development projects
for Oracles Server Technologies group centered on
real-time collaboration, automated diagnosability, multi-tenancy
and online services high availability. During his employment
with Oracle, Mr. Htite also served as an architecture
consultant for several high profile customers. Mr. Htite
received both his Bachelors and Masters Degrees in Computer
Networking and Software Engineering from the University of
Montreal.
83
Pamela
Kramer
Ms. Kramer
has served as our Chief Marketing Officer
since March 2009. Ms. Kramer previously served as Chief
Marketing Officer of MarketTools, Inc. in San Francisco,
CA, from September 2005 to March 2009. Ms. Kramer was
responsible for all marketing functions, including corporate
marketing, public relations, branding, advertising, and online
presence. Prior to that, Ms. Kramer served as the Chief
Marketing Officer of E*TRADE Financial Corporation where she
gained nine years of experience in marketing and product
management from September 1995 to June 2004. Ms Kramer holds a
B.A .degree in English Literature from the University at Buffalo
and an M.A. degree in East Asian Studies from Cornell University.
Board
Composition and Election of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of four members, all
of whom were elected as directors pursuant to the terms of a
voting rights agreement entered into among certain of our
stockholders. The board composition provisions of our voting
rights agreement will continue following the date hereof.
Holders of the Notes offered through the LendingClub platform
have no ability to elect or influence our directors or approve
significant LendingClub corporate transactions, such as a merger
or other sale of our company or its assets.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or
executive officers.
Director
Independence
Because our common stock is not listed on a national securities
exchange, we are not required to maintain a board consisting of
a majority of independent directors or to maintain an audit
committee, nominating committee or compensation committee
consisting solely of independent directors. Our board of
directors has not analyzed the independence of our directors
under any applicable stock exchange listing standards. Holders
of the Notes have no ability to elect or influence our directors.
Board
Committees
Nominating
Committee and Compensation Committee
We are not a listed issuer as defined under
Section 10A-3
of the Exchange Act. We are, therefore, not required to have a
nominating or compensation committee comprised of independent
directors. We currently do not have a standing nominating or
compensation committee and accordingly, there are no charters
for such committees. We believe that standing committees are not
necessary and the directors collectively have the requisite
background, experience, and knowledge to fulfill any limited
duties and obligations that a nominating committee and a
compensation committee may have.
Audit
Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
We are not a listed issuer as defined under
Section 10A-3
of the Exchange Act. We are, therefore, not required to have an
audit committee comprised of independent directors. We currently
do not have an audit committee and accordingly, there is no
charter for such committee. The board of directors performs the
functions of an audit committee. We believe that our directors
collectively have the requisite financial background,
experience, and knowledge to fulfill the duties and obligations
that an audit committee would have, including overseeing our
accounting and financial reporting practices. Therefore, we do
not believe that it is necessary at this time to search for a
person who would qualify as an audit committee financial expert.
Director
Compensation
During the year ended March 31, 2009, none of our directors
received any compensation for service as a member of our board
of directors. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for
reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with
attending our board meetings.
84
Limitations
on Officers and Directors Liability and
Indemnification Agreements
As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws contain provisions that limit or eliminate the personal
liability of our directors for breaches of duty to the
corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws limit the
liability of directors to the fullest extent under applicable
law. Delaware and California law provide that directors of a
corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages
for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors, except
liability for:
|
|
|
|
|
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
|
|
|
|
any act or omission not in good faith, believed to be contrary
to the interests of the corporation or its shareholders,
involving reckless disregard for the directors duty, for
acts that involve an unexcused pattern of inattention that
amounts to an abdication of duty, or that involves intentional
misconduct or knowing or culpable violation of law;
|
|
|
|
any unlawful payments related to dividends, unlawful stock
repurchases, redemptions, loans, guarantees or other
distributions; or
|
|
|
|
any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
|
These limitations do not apply to liabilities arising under
federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of
equitable remedies, including injunctive relief or rescission.
As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws also provide that:
|
|
|
|
|
we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest
extent permitted by law;
|
|
|
|
we may indemnify our other employees and other agents to the
same extent that we indemnify our officers and
directors; and
|
|
|
|
we will advance expenses to our directors and officers in
connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to
any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement
of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by
the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be
ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be
indemnified.
|
The indemnification provisions contained in our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws are not exclusive.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our directors. These agreements require us, among
other things, to indemnify such persons for all direct costs of
any type or nature, including attorneys fees, actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the
investigation, defense or appeal of: (1) any proceeding to
which such person may be made a party by reason of (i) such
persons service as a director or officer of LendingClub,
(ii) any action taken by such person while acting as
director, officer, employee or agent of LendingClub, or
(iii) such persons actions while serving at the
request of LendingClub as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case
described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at
the time any liability or expense is or was incurred; or
(2) establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification
under the agreement.
Under these agreements, LendingClub is not obligated to provide
indemnification: (1) on account of any proceeding with
respect to (i) remuneration paid to such person in
violation of law, (ii) an accounting, disgorgement or
repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by such
person of securities of LendingClub against such person pursuant
to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or
other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules
and regulations thereunder, (iii) conduct that was in bad
faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or
constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such
specific determination), or (iv) conduct that constitutes a
breach of such persons duty of loyalty or resulting in any
personal profit or advantage
85
to which such person is not legally entitled; (2) for any
proceedings or claims initiated or brought by such person not by
way of defense; (3) for any amounts paid in settlement
without LendingClubs written consent; or (4) if such
indemnification would be in violation of any undertaking
appearing in and required by the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Securities Act, or in any registration
statement filed with the SEC. We believe that these provisions
and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified
persons as directors and officers.
In addition, we maintain a general liability insurance policy
that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our
corporation arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in
their capacities as directors or officers.
86
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
See Item 11. Executive Compensation of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, pages 65 to 69,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
87
TRANSACTIONS
WITH RELATED PERSONS
Since our inception, we have engaged in the following
transactions with our directors, executive officers and holders
of more than 5% of our voting securities, and affiliates and
immediate family members of our directors, executive officers
and 5% stockholders. We believe that all of the transactions
described below were made on terms no less favorable to us than
could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
LendingClub
Platform Participation
Our Chief Executive Officer, Renaud Laplanche, purchased
$435,650 in member loans through the LendingClub platform during
the period in which we allowed members to purchase assignments
of member loans directly. Under our new structure,
Mr. Laplanche has purchased $281,125 in Notes to provide
full funding for the related member loan listings and improve
the platform experience for our borrower members. In respect of
these Notes, as of June 10, 2009 Mr. Laplanche had
received principal payments of $12,982.48 and interest payments
of $3,362.95. These Notes had an average nominal interest rate
of 12.80%. Mr. Laplanches purchases were made on
terms and conditions that were not more favorable than those
obtained by other members.
To test the operation of the platform, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Operations Officer both received member loans
during the beta testing phase of our platform. Such member loans
were on the same terms as the terms generally available to other
borrower members, and these member loans have already been
repaid. No director or officer of LendingClub has received a
member loan since this time. Our corporate policies now prohibit
directors and executive officers from receiving member loans
through our platform.
Financing
Arrangements with Directors or Executive Officers
Beginning in October 2006 through various dates during the year
ended March 31, 2008, the Company received advances from
Mr. Laplanche that provided a total of $240,712 in working
capital at no interest. The Company borrowed the money in a
series of draws, and the amount received from Mr. Laplanche
was $35,774 as of March 31, 2007, and all subsequent
advances were repaid as of March 31, 2008. Similarly, in
February 2009 Mr. Laplanche advanced a total of $195,000 to
the Company for working capital purposes at no interest. The
balance was fully repaid in March 2009.
In the year ended March 31, 2009, we issued a series of
promissory notes to accredited investors that are repayable over
three years and bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum. One
of our directors, Daniel T. Ciporin, purchased promissory notes
in the aggregate amount of $250,000. In consideration of his
purchase of those promissory notes, Mr. Ciporin also
received warrants to purchase 28,168 shares of our
convertible preferred stock.
Financing
Arrangements with Significant Stockholders
In August 2007, we issued and sold to investors an aggregate of
9,637,401 shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock at a purchase price of $1.065 per share, for aggregate
consideration of $10,263,831. On September 29, 2008, we
issued and sold 3,802,815 additional shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $1.065 per
share, for aggregate cash consideration of $4,050,000. In
December 2008, we issued an additional 1,309,857 shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash
consideration of $1,395,000.
In January 2008, we issued subordinated convertible promissory
notes to Norwest Venture Partners X, LP (Norwest)
and Canaan VII L.P. (Canaan), with principal sums of
$500,000 each, under the terms of a note and warrant purchase
agreement. The convertible notes were subordinate to our capital
loan facility and our credit facility and bore interest at a
rate of 8% per annum. Principal and interest were due in full on
the maturity date of January 24, 2010, unless an equity
financing with total proceeds of at least $3 million
occurred prior to such date. If such an equity financing
occurred, the principal balance and accrued interest of the
notes would automatically convert into equity securities at the
same price and under the same terms as those offered to the
other equity investors. In connection with our issuance of
additional shares of Series A convertible preferred stock
on September 29, 2008, we issued 990,212 shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock in connection with the
conversion of these convertible notes, which had an outstanding
principal balance of $1,000,000 and accrued interest of $54,575.
88
In connection with the convertible note issuances, we also
issued warrants to purchase a number of shares of our
convertible preferred stock. We issued a warrant to purchase
117,371 shares of our convertible preferred stock to each
of Norwest and Canaan, each with an exercise price of $1.065 per
share. The warrants will terminate in January 2015.
The warrants contain a net exercise provision under which its
holder may, in lieu of payment of the exercise price in cash,
surrender the warrant and receive a net amount of shares based
on the fair market value of our common stock at the time of
exercise of the warrant after deduction of the aggregate
exercise price. The warrants also provide for the same
registration rights that holders of our Series A
convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive pursuant to
our amended and restated investor rights agreement, as amended.
The warrants contain provisions for the adjustment of the
exercise price and the aggregate number of shares issuable upon
the exercise of the warrants in the event of stock dividends,
stock splits, reorganizations, reclassifications and
consolidations.
In March 2009, we issued 16,036,346 shares of Series B
convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of
$11,999,998.
The participants in these convertible preferred stock financings
included the following holders of more than 5% of our voting
securities or entities affiliated with them. The following table
presents the number of shares issued to these related parties in
these financings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
Participants
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Norwest Venture Partners X, LP
|
|
|
6,955,200
|
|
|
|
3,091,663
|
|
Canaan VII L.P.
|
|
|
6,850,872
|
|
|
|
3,046,057
|
(1)
|
Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,354,536
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes 45,691 shares of Series B convertible
preferred stock purchased by Daniel T. Ciporin. Mr. Ciporin
is a Venture Partner with Canaan Partners, which is affiliated
with Canaan VII L.P.
|
In connection with our Series B convertible preferred stock
financing, we entered into amended and restated investor rights,
voting, and right of first refusal and co-sale agreements
containing voting rights, information rights, rights of first
refusal and registration rights, among other things, with
certain holders of our convertible preferred stock and certain
holders of our common stock.
Under the voting rights agreement, the investors in our
convertible preferred stock, including Norwest, Canaan and
Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P.
(Morgenthaler) have each agreed, subject to
maintaining certain ownership levels, to exercise their voting
rights so as to elect one designee of Norwest, one designee of
Canaan and one designee of Morgenthaler to our board of
directors, as well as our chief executive officer. Under the
terms of the investor rights agreement, the holders of at least
55% of the shares issuable upon conversion of our Series A
and Series B convertible preferred stock have the right to
demand that we file up to two registration statements so long as
the aggregate amount of securities to be sold under a
registration statement is at least $10 million. These
registration rights are subject to specified conditions and
limitations. In addition, if we are eligible to file a
registration statement on
Form S-3,
holders of the shares having registration rights have the right
to demand that we file a registration statement on
Form S-3
so long as the aggregate amount of securities to be sold under
the registration statement on
Form S-3
is at least $1,000,000, subject to specified exceptions and
conditions and limitations. The investor rights agreement also
provides that if we register any our shares for public sale,
stockholders with registration rights will have the right to
include their shares in the registration statement, subject to
specified conditions and limitations
Indemnification
Agreements
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, we have entered
into separate indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and executive officers. For more information regarding
these agreements, see About LendingClub
Management Limitations on Officers and
Directors Liability and Indemnification Agreements.
89
PRINCIPAL
SECURITYHOLDERS
See Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters of
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, pages 69 to 71,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
90
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Notes we are offering has been passed upon
by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and
for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 incorporated in
this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report
of Armanino McKenna LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See the following information included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, pages F-1 to
F-27, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus:
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;
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Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related Statements of Operations, Preferred Stock and
Stockholders Deficit and Cash Flows for each of the two
years in the period ended March 31, 2009; and
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Notes to Financial Statements.
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91
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 13.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
|
The following table indicates the expenses to be incurred in
connection with the offering described in this Registration
Statement, all of which will be paid by LendingClub Corporation.
All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee.
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Amount
|
|
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$
|
23,580
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Accountants fees and expenses
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$
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477,334
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Legal fees and expenses
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$
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2,327,650
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Blue Sky fees and expenses
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$
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607,290
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Miscellaneous
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|
$
|
100,000
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|
|
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Total Expenses
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|
$
|
3,535,854
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Item 14.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the liability of the directors of LendingClub for monetary
damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under
applicable law.
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware permits a corporation to eliminate the personal
liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty
of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional
misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment
of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of
Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.
Section 204 of the California General Corporation Law, to
the extent it is applicable to LendingClub, permits a
corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director
for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of
the corporation for breach of a directors duties to the
corporation and its shareholders, except that a provision may
not eliminate or limit the liability of directors (i) for
acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) for acts or
omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best
interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve
the absence of good faith on the part of the director,
(iii) for any transaction from which a director derived an
improper personal benefit, (iv) for acts or omissions that
show a reckless disregard for the directors duty to the
corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the
director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary
course of performing the directors duties, of a risk of
serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders,
(v) for acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused
pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the
directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders,
(vi) for contracts or transactions between the director and
the corporation or (vii) for approving a distribution, loan
or guaranty in violation of California corporate law.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or a
person serving at the request of the corporation for another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, ending or completed action, suit or proceeding by
reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions
brought by or in the right of the corporation, no
indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue
or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
II-1
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 317 of the California General Corporations Law
likewise generally authorizes a court to award, or a
corporations board of directors to grant, indemnity to
directors and officers who are parties or are threatened to be
made parties to any proceeding (with certain similar exceptions)
by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the
corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and
other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a
manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of the corporation.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we are authorized to provide indemnification of directors,
officers, employees or other agents of LendingClub, or persons
who are or were serving at the request of LendingClub as
directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for
breach of duty to LendingClub and its stockholders through bylaw
provisions or through agreements with the agents, or through
stockholder resolutions, or otherwise, in excess of the
indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the
California General Corporation Law, subject, at any time
LendingClub is subject to the California General Corporation
Law, to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in
Section 204 of the California General Corporation Law
described above.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that
(i) LendingClub is required to indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, (ii) LendingClub may, in its discretion,
indemnify other employees or agents to the extent permitted by
applicable law, (iii) LendingClub is required to advance
all expenses incurred by its directors and officers in
connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to
any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement
of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by
the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be
ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be
indemnified, (iv) the rights conferred in
LendingClubs bylaws are not exclusive and
(v) LendingClub may not retroactively amend the bylaws
provisions relating to indemnity.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors. These agreements require us, among other things, to
indemnify such persons for all direct costs of any type or
nature, including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with the investigation,
defense or appeal of: (1) any proceeding to which such
person may be made a party by reason of (i) such
persons service as a director or officer of LendingClub,
(ii) any action taken by such person while acting as
director, officer, employee or agent of LendingClub, or
(iii) such persons actions while serving at the
request of LendingClub as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case
described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at
the time any liability or expense is or was incurred; or
(2) establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification
under the agreement.
Under these agreements, LendingClub is not obligated to provide
indemnification: (1) on account of any proceeding with
respect to (i) remuneration paid to such person in
violation of law, (ii) an accounting, disgorgement or
repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by such
person of securities of LendingClub against such person pursuant
to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or
other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules
and regulations thereunder, (iii) conduct that was in bad
faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or
constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such
specific determination), or (iv) conduct that constitutes a
breach of such persons duty of loyalty or resulting in any
personal profit or advantage to which such person is not legally
entitled; (2) for any proceedings or claims initiated or
brought by such person not by way of defense; (3) for any
amounts paid in settlement without LendingClubs written
consent; or (4) if such indemnification would be in
violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the
rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, or
in any registration statement filed with the SEC.
We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers
certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of
claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as
directors or officers.
II-2
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Item 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
|
Set forth below is information regarding shares of common and
preferred stock issued, warrants exercisable for common and
preferred stock issued, convertible notes issued and options
granted by us since our inception. Also included is the
consideration, if any, received by us for such securities and
information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or
rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which
exemption from registration was claimed.
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(a)
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Issuances
of Capital Stock, Warrants and Promissory Notes
|
On October 2, 2006, we issued and sold 335 shares of
our common stock to our founder for a purchase price of $3.35
and in consideration of services rendered. These securities were
sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by
an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 15, 2006 and July 2, 2007, we issued
and sold an aggregate of 231 shares of our common stock to
16 accredited investors for an aggregate purchase price of
$2,209,268. These securities were sold in reliance on the
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the Securities Act
and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales
by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between May 30, 2007 and August 2, 2007, we issued
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25 shares of common
stock to a corporate investor in consideration of the purchase
of common stock and two non-employee individuals in
consideration for services rendered, each at an exercise price
of $0.01 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on
the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any
public offering.
On August 20, 2007, we implemented a 13,000-for-1 stock
split, which resulted in the Company having
7,358,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on
such date. This stock split did not involve the offer or sale of
a security.
Between August 21, 2007 and October 4, 2007, we issued
and sold an aggregate of 9,637,401 shares of our
convertible Series A preferred stock to six accredited
investors for an aggregate purchase price of $10,263,831, and in
connection with these issuances we issued an additional
832,000 shares of our common stock to our existing
stockholders for no additional consideration. These securities
were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D
promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not
involving any public offering.
Between December 10, 2007 and March 6, 2008, we issued
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 646,009 shares of
Series A preferred stock to three existing stockholders and
our lenders at an exercise price of $1.065 per share. These
securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by
an issuer not involving any public offering.
On January 24, 2008, we issued convertible notes to two
existing accredited investor stockholders for an aggregate
purchase price of $1,000,000. These securities were sold in
reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between April 25, 2008 and August 31, 2008, we issued
and sold secured promissory notes and warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 463,176 shares of our Series A
convertible preferred stock to 20 accredited investors,
including four existing securityholders, for an aggregate
purchase price of $4,407,964. These securities were sold in
reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On September 29, 2008, we issued and sold
3,802,815 shares of our Series A convertible preferred
stock to three accredited investors, including two existing
securityholders, for aggregate cash consideration of $4,050,000,
II-3
and the Company issued 990,212 shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock to these two existing
securityholders in connection with the conversion of $1,000,000
of convertible notes. These securities were sold in reliance on
the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On October 7, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 37,558 shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock to an existing lender at an exercise price of
$1.065 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the Securities Act
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 16, 2008 and November 12, 2008, we
issued warrants to purchase 39,436 shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock to an existing lender at an exercise
price of $1.065 per share. These securities were sold in
reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any
public offering.
Between October 22, 2008 and November 19, 2008, we
issued and sold 276,995 shares of our Series A
convertible preferred stock to four accredited investors,
including one existing securityholder, for aggregate cash
consideration of $295,000. These securities were sold in
reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 27, 2008 and December 19,2008, the
Company issued an additional 1,309,857 shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock to six accredited
investors, including two existing securityholders, for aggregate
cash consideration of $1,395,000. These securities were sold in
reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any
public offering.
In December 2008, the Company issued warrants to purchase
28,170 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock
to an existing lender at an exercise price of $1.065 per share.
These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by
an issuer not involving any public offering.
In March 2009, the Company issued 16,036,346 shares of
Series B convertible preferred stock to seven accredited
investors, including five existing securityholders, for
aggregate cash consideration of $11,999,998. These securities
were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D
promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not
involving any public offering.
On May 18, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 374,180 shares of Series B convertible
preferred stock to two existing lenders at an exercise price of
$0.7483 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the Securities Act
relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of
securities.
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(b)
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Stock
Options and Restricted Stock
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From January 22, 2007 through June 6, 2009, we have
granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of
4,058,278 shares of our common stock (748,002 of which have
either expired or been cancelled, and 42,060 of which have been
exercised) with exercise prices ranging from $0.23 to $0.27 per
share, as adjusted, to employees and consultants pursuant to our
2007 plan or other written compensatory plans or arrangements.
From January 22, 2007 through June 6, 2009, an
aggregate of 42,060 shares have been issued upon the
exercise of stock options for an aggregate consideration of
$11,356. The shares of common stock issued upon exercise of
options are deemed restricted securities for the purposes of the
Securities Act.
The grants of stock options and the shares of common stock
issuable upon the exercise of the options as described in this
paragraph (b) of Item 15 were issued pursuant to
written compensatory plans or arrangements with
II-4
our employees and consultants, in reliance on the exemption
provided by Section 3(b) of the Securities Act and
Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.
The exhibits to the registration statement are listed in the
Exhibit Index to this registration statement and are
incorporated by reference herein.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
i. To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement.
iii. To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is
subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to
an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned
Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such
II-5
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 3 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Sunnyvale,
California, on the 23rd day of July 2009.
LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION
Renaud Laplanche
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Rebecca Lynn, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Renaud
Laplanche and Howard Solovei, and each of them, her true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for her and in her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement, and any subsequent registration
statements pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as
she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that each of said attorney-in-fact or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
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/s/ Rebecca
Lynn
Rebecca
Lynn
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Director
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July 23, 2009
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
|
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/s/ Renaud
Laplanche
Renaud
Laplanche
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Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
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July 23, 2009
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/s/ Howard
Solovei
Howard
Solovei
|
|
Vice President, Finance and Administration (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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July 23, 2009
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*
Jeffrey
M. Crowe
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Director
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|
July 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Daniel
Ciporin
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Director
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|
July 23, 2009
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/s/ Rebecca
Lynn
Rebecca
Lynn
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Director
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July 23, 2009
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*By:
/s/ Renaud
Laplanche
Renaud
Laplanche
Attorney-in-Fact
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II-7
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LendingClub
Corporation, as amended
|
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3
|
.2
|
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of LendingClub Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
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4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Member Payment Dependent Note (included as
Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.2)
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Form of Indenture between LendingClub Corporation and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of the Companys
Form S-1/A,
filed October 9, 2008)
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4
|
.3
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 10, 2009, between
LendingClub Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Form of Investor Agreement
|
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5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 of the
Companys
Form S-1/A,
filed October 9, 2008)
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8
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.1
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Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 of the
Companys
Form S-1/A,
filed October 9, 2008)
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10
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.1
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Form of Loan Agreement
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10
|
.2
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Form of Borrower Membership Agreement
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10
|
.3
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|
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
October 7, 2008, between LendingClub Corporation and
Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Form S-1/A,
filed October 9, 2008)
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|
10
|
.4
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|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement, dated May 18, 2009, by and among LendingClub
Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys
Form 8-K,
filed May 22, 2009)
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|
10
|
.5
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|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2008,
between LendingClub Corporation, the Gold Hill Lenders
referenced on Exhibit A attached thereto, Gold Hill Venture
Lending 03, LP, and Silicon Valley Bank, as amended on
September 26, 2008 and October 7, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys
Form S-1/A,
filed October 9, 2008)
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|
10
|
.6
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|
Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated
May 18, 2009, by and among, LendingClub Corporation, Gold
Hill Venture Lending 03, LP, and Silicon Valley Bank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the
Companys
Form 8-K,
filed May 22, 2009)
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|
10
|
.7
|
|
LendingClub Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the
Companys
Form S-1,
filed June 20, 2008)
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|
10
|
.8
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|
Amendment No. 3 to LendingClub Corporation 2007 Stock
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8
of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of Secured Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys
Form S-1,
filed June 20, 2008)
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
of the Companys
Form S-1,
filed June 20, 2008)
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Loan Account Program Agreement, dated as of December 10,
2007, by and between LendingClub Corporation and WebBank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2007, by and
between LendingClub Corporation and WebBank (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
First Amendment to Loan Account Program Agreement, dated as of
April 30, 2008, by and between LendingClub Corporation and
WebBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Second Amendment to Loan Account Program Agreement and First
Amendment to Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of October 8,
2008, by and between LendingClub Corporation and WebBank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Hosting Services Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008,
between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIO
fn
Investments,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
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|
|
|
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Exhibit
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Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.16
|
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Services Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008, by and
between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIO
fn
Investments,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008, by and
between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIO
fn
Investments,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the
Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of
August 21, 2007, by and among LendingClub Corporation, and
each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule
of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of
March 13, 2009, by and among LendingClub Corporation, and
each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule
of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of
March 13, 2009, by and among LendingClub Corporation and
the investors listed on Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of
March 13, 2009, by and among LendingClub Corporation, those
certain holders of the Companys Common Stock listed on
Exhibit A thereto, the persons and entities listed on
Exhibit B thereto, and the persons and entities listed on
Exhibit C thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.21 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale
Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and among
LendingClub Corporation, each of the persons and entities listed
on Exhibit A thereto, and each of the persons listed on
Exhibit B thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.22 of the Companys
Form 10-K,
filed June 17, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2009, by
and among LendingClub Corporation, the Gold Hill Lenders
referenced on Exhibit A attached thereto, and Silicon
Valley Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
the Companys
Form 8-K,
filed May 22, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Warrant to Purchase Stock, dated May 18, 2009, issued to
Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys
Form 8-K,
filed May 22, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Warrant to Purchase Stock, dated May 18, 2009, issued to
Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, LP (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Form 8-K,
filed May 22, 2009)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Armanino McKenna LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included
in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
|