U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 000-26719
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-3360865
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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incorporation or organization)
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310 Leonard Street, NW, Grand Rapids,
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MI 49504
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(616) 406-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
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No
þ
At August 7, 2009, there were 8,589,022 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Cash and due from banks
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$
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15,601,000
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$
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16,754,000
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Short term investments
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2,560,000
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100,000
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Federal funds sold
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20,741,000
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8,950,000
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Total cash and cash equivalents
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38,902,000
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25,804,000
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Securities available for sale
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158,996,000
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162,669,000
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Securities held to maturity (fair value of $61,875,000 at
June 30, 2009 and $65,381,000 at December 31, 2008)
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61,934,000
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64,437,000
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock
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15,681,000
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15,681,000
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Loans and leases
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1,708,524,000
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1,856,915,000
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Allowance for loan and lease losses
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(32,605,000
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)
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(27,108,000
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)
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Loans and leases, net
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1,675,919,000
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1,829,807,000
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Premises and equipment, net
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30,854,000
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32,334,000
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Bank owned life insurance policies
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43,103,000
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42,462,000
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Accrued interest receivable
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7,733,000
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8,513,000
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Other assets
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38,250,000
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26,303,000
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Total assets
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$
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2,071,372,000
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$
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2,208,010,000
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Deposits
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Noninterest-bearing
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$
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122,388,000
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$
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110,712,000
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Interest-bearing
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1,356,245,000
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1,488,863,000
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Total deposits
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1,478,633,000
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1,599,575,000
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
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109,585,000
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94,413,000
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances
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235,000,000
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270,000,000
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Subordinated debentures
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32,990,000
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32,990,000
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Other borrowed money
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16,850,000
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19,528,000
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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16,622,000
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17,132,000
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Total liabilities
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1,889,680,000
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2,033,638,000
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Shareholders equity
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Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;
21,000 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009
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19,725,000
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0
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Common stock, no par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized;
8,590,993 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and
8,593,432 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008
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172,277,000
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172,353,000
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Common stock warrants
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1,138,000
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0
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Retained earnings (deficit)
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(12,158,000
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(1,281,000
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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710,000
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3,300,000
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Total shareholders equity
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181,692,000
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174,372,000
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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2,071,372,000
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$
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2,208,010,000
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Six Months
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Six Months
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2008
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2008
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(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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Interest income
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Loans and leases, including fees
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$
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24,080,000
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$
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26,483,000
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$
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49,265,000
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$
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55,546,000
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Securities, taxable
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1,889,000
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1,906,000
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3,825,000
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3,993,000
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Securities, tax-exempt
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855,000
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718,000
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1,695,000
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1,433,000
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Federal funds sold
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39,000
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31,000
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86,000
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117,000
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Short term investments
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3,000
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1,000
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16,000
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5,000
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Total interest income
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26,866,000
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29,139,000
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54,887,000
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61,094,000
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Interest expense
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Deposits
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11,220,000
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14,861,000
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24,061,000
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31,964,000
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Short term borrowings
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475,000
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472,000
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915,000
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1,023,000
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances
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2,295,000
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2,666,000
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4,747,000
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4,995,000
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Long term borrowings
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426,000
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548,000
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909,000
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1,137,000
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Total interest expense
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14,416,000
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18,547,000
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30,632,000
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39,119,000
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Net interest income
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12,450,000
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10,592,000
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24,255,000
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21,975,000
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Provision for loan and lease losses
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11,500,000
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6,200,000
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21,900,000
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15,300,000
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Net interest income after provision
for loan and lease losses
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950,000
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4,392,000
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2,355,000
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6,675,000
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Noninterest income
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Services charges on accounts
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500,000
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480,000
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1,012,000
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984,000
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Mortgage banking activities
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403,000
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174,000
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772,000
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413,000
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Earnings on bank owned life
insurance policies
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296,000
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418,000
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641,000
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853,000
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Other income
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664,000
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686,000
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1,470,000
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1,398,000
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Total noninterest income
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1,863,000
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1,758,000
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3,895,000
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3,648,000
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Noninterest expense
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Salaries and benefits
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5,247,000
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5,673,000
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10,799,000
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11,447,000
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Occupancy
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883,000
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958,000
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1,804,000
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1,932,000
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Furniture and equipment depreciation,
rent and maintenance
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466,000
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480,000
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933,000
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1,020,000
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FDIC insurance costs
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1,796,000
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304,000
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2,430,000
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593,000
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Nonperforming asset costs
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1,119,000
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1,056,000
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2,101,000
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1,542,000
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Branch consolidation costs
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1,150,000
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0
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1,150,000
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0
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Other expense
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1,703,000
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2,306,000
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3,919,000
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4,572,000
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Total noninterest expenses
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12,364,000
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10,777,000
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23,136,000
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21,106,000
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Income (loss) before federal income
tax expense (benefit)
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(9,551,000
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)
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(4,627,000
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)
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(16,886,000
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)
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(10,783,000
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)
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Federal income tax expense (benefit)
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(3,326,000
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)
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(2,015,000
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)
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(6,172,000
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)
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(4,433,000
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)
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Net income (loss)
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(6,225,000
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)
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(2,612,000
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)
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(10,714,000
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)
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(6,350,000
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)
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Preferred stock dividends and accretion
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163,000
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0
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163,000
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|
0
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|
|
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|
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Net income (loss) available to
common shareholders
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$
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(6,388,000
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)
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$
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(2,612,000
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)
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$
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(10,877,000
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)
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|
$
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(6,350,000
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)
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Basic earnings (loss) per share
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$
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(0.75
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)
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$
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(0.31
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)
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|
$
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(1.28
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)
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$
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(0.75
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)
|
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share
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$
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(0.75
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)
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|
$
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(0.31
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)
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|
$
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(1.28
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)
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$
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(0.75
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)
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Cash dividends per common share
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$
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0.01
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$
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0.08
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$
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0.05
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|
$
|
0.23
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|
Average basic shares outstanding
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|
|
8,487,747
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8,469,137
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8,484,524
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|
8,467,142
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Average diluted shares outstanding
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8,487,747
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8,469,137
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8,484,524
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|
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8,467,142
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
172,353
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
(1,281
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
$
|
174,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued, net
|
|
|
19,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of preferred stock
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock warrants issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
(6,979 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend reinvestment plan
(2,212 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends
($0.05 per common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period from January 1,
2009 through June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized gain (loss)
on securities available for sale,
net of reclassifications and tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,748
|
)
|
|
|
(1,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of unrealized gain on
interest rate swaps, net of tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(842
|
)
|
|
|
(842
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
19,725
|
|
|
$
|
172,277
|
|
|
$
|
1,138
|
|
|
$
|
(12,158
|
)
|
|
$
|
710
|
|
|
$
|
181,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
172,938
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
4,948
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
178,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
(4,529 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend reinvestment plan
(2,841 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option exercises
(2,000 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock tendered for stock option
exercises (1,123 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends
($0.23 per common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,270
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,948
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period from January 1,
2008 through June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized gain (loss)
on securities available for sale,
net of reclassifications and tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,028
|
)
|
|
|
(2,028
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net fair value of interest rate
swaps, net of reclassifications and
tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496
|
)
|
|
|
(496
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,874
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
172,640
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
(2,672
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,255
|
)
|
|
$
|
167,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
MERCANTILE
BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(10,714,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,350,000
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,472,000
|
|
|
|
1,215,000
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
21,900,000
|
|
|
|
15,300,000
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
54,068,000
|
|
|
|
28,974,000
|
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(56,279,000
|
)
|
|
|
(28,644,000
|
)
|
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(608,000
|
)
|
|
|
(330,000
|
)
|
Net loss on sale and write-down of foreclosed assets
|
|
|
544,000
|
|
|
|
891,000
|
|
Recognition of unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(1,296,000
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies
|
|
|
(641,000
|
)
|
|
|
(853,000
|
)
|
Net change in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
780,000
|
|
|
|
1,640,000
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(6,397,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,835,000
|
)
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(644,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,397,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
2,495,000
|
|
|
|
5,921,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan and lease originations and payments, net
|
|
|
127,948,000
|
|
|
|
(51,863,000
|
)
|
Purchases of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
(31,790,000
|
)
|
|
|
(53,260,000
|
)
|
Securities held to maturity
|
|
|
(1,024,000
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(5,240,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities, calls and repayments of available for sale securities
|
|
|
33,088,000
|
|
|
|
58,220,000
|
|
Maturities, calls and repayments of held to maturity securities
|
|
|
3,520,000
|
|
|
|
1,535,000
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
|
|
|
1,887,000
|
|
|
|
723,000
|
|
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
|
|
|
(26,000
|
)
|
|
|
(576,000
|
)
|
Purchases of bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(1,033,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from (for) investing activities
|
|
|
133,603,000
|
|
|
|
(51,494,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in time deposits
|
|
|
(130,246,000
|
)
|
|
|
(29,244,000
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in all other deposits
|
|
|
9,304,000
|
|
|
|
(17,233,000
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
|
|
15,172,000
|
|
|
|
(15,165,000
|
)
|
Net increase in federal funds purchased
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,200,000
|
|
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
155,000,000
|
|
Maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
(40,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
(50,000,000
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed money
|
|
|
(2,678,000
|
)
|
|
|
10,232,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock
warrants, net
|
|
|
20,834,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Dividend reinvestment plan
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Payment of cash dividends to common shareholders
|
|
|
(424,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,948,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from (for) financing activities
|
|
|
(123,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
53,912,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
13,098,000
|
|
|
|
8,339,000
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
25,804,000
|
|
|
|
29,430,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
38,902,000
|
|
|
$
|
37,769,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
33,867,000
|
|
|
$
|
43,659,000
|
|
Federal income tax
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Noncash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans and leases to foreclosed assets
|
|
|
6,859,000
|
|
|
|
1,717,000
|
|
Preferred stock cash dividend accrued
|
|
|
134,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
: The unaudited financial statements for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 include the consolidated results of operations of Mercantile Bank
Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include Mercantile Bank of
Michigan (our bank), our banks three subsidiaries, Mercantile Bank Mortgage Company, LLC
(our mortgage company), Mercantile Bank Real Estate Co., LLC (our real estate company), and
Mercantile Insurance Center, Inc. (our insurance center). These consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Item 303(b)
of Regulation S-K and do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for a complete presentation of our financial condition
and results of operations. In the opinion of management, the information reflects all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary in order to
make the financial statements not misleading and for a fair presentation of the results of
operations for such periods. The results for the period ended June 30, 2009 should not be
considered as indicative of results for a full year. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
We formed a business trust, Mercantile Bank Capital Trust I (the trust), in 2004 to issue
trust preferred securities. We issued subordinated debentures to the trust in return for the
proceeds raised from the issuance of the trust preferred securities. In accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 46, the trust is not consolidated, but instead we report the subordinated
debentures issued to the trust as a liability.
We have evaluated subsequent events through August 7, 2009, the date the financial statements
were issued.
Earnings Per Share
: Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of
common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under our
stock-based compensation plans and, beginning in the three months ended June 30, 2009, our
common stock warrants, and are determined using the treasury stock method. As discussed below
under the caption Adoption of New Accounting Standards, FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF
03-6-1 was adopted effective January 1, 2009. This FSP requires that unvested stock awards
which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or
unpaid (referred to as participating securities), be included in the number of shares
outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Our unvested restricted
stock is considered a participating security. All prior period earnings per share data
presented is required to be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of the FSP.
In the event of a net loss, the participating securities are excluded from the calculation of
both basic and diluted earnings per share.
9
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Due to our net loss, approximately 98,000 unvested restricted shares were not included in
determining both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2009, and approximately 58,000 unvested restricted shares were not included in
determining both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008. In addition, stock options and stock warrants for approximately 319,000 and 616,000
shares of common stock, respectively, were antidilutive and were not included in determining
diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and stock options
for approximately 268,000 shares of common stock were antidilutive and were not included in
determining diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding equals the weighted average basic common shares
outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 due to the net
loss recorded during those time periods.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
: The allowance for loan and lease losses
(allowance) is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan and lease
losses are charged against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan or lease
is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. We estimate the
allowance balance required based on past loan and lease loss experience, the nature and volume
of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral
values, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for
specific loans and leases, but the entire allowance is available for any loan or lease that, in
our judgment, should be charged-off.
A loan or lease is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we
will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to
the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting principal and
interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment
shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We determine the significance of payment
delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the
circumstances surrounding the loan or lease and the borrower, including the length of delay, the
reasons for delay, the borrowers prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in
relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis
for commercial loans and leases and construction loans by either the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, the loans obtainable market
price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of
smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. We do not
separately identify individual residential and consumer loans for impairment disclosures.
Derivatives
: Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the use
of the derivatives and whether the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting. During 2008, our
derivatives consisted of interest rate swap agreements, which are used as part of our asset
liability management to help manage interest rate risk. We do not use derivatives for trading
purposes.
10
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as a hedge of the variability of
cash flows to be received on various loans and are effective are reported in other comprehensive
income. They are later reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged
transaction affects earnings and are included in the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded. If
hedge accounting does not apply, changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized
immediately in current earnings as noninterest income or expense.
If designated as a hedge, we formally document the relationship between derivatives as hedged
items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge
transactions. This documentation includes linking cash flow hedges to specific assets on the
balance sheet. If designated as a hedge, we also formally assess, both at the hedges inception
and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective
in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. Ineffective hedge gains and losses are
recognized immediately in current earnings as noninterest income or expense. We discontinue
hedge accounting when we determine the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes
in the cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative is settled or terminates, or treatment of
the derivatives as a hedge is no longer appropriate or intended.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
: In December 2007, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
, to further enhance the accounting and financial reporting related to
business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the
acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest in the
acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a
gain from a bargain purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of
the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. Therefore, the effects of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will
depend upon the extent and magnitude of acquisitions after December 31, 2008. The adoption of
this standard has had no impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements
that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new
fair value measurements and was originally effective beginning January 1, 2008. In February
2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2. FSP FAS 157-2 allowed entities to electively defer the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more
frequently recurring basis. We applied the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities effective January 1, 2009. The
application of such was not material to our results of operations or financial position,
although it did result in additional disclosures included in Note 11 relating to nonfinancial
assets.
11
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
. SFAS No. 161 expands disclosure
requirements regarding an entitys derivative instruments and hedging activities. Expanded
qualitative disclosures that are required under SFAS No. 161 include: (1) how and why an entity
uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
,
and related interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect
an entitys financial statements. SFAS No. 161 was adopted January 1, 2009 and did not have an
effect on our disclosures as we have had no derivative instruments outstanding during the
current year.
In early April 2009, the FASB issued the following FSPs that are intended to provide additional
guidance and require additional disclosures relating to fair value measurements and
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on an interim and/or annual basis:
|
|
|
FSP No. FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly
. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance
with SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on
identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The FSP is required
to be applied prospectively and retrospective application is not permitted. It is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Our adoption of this
FSP during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 had no impact on our results of operations or
financial position, although additional disclosures were required.
|
|
|
|
|
FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
. This FSP, which applies to debt securities, is intended to provide greater
clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of an OTTI event and to more
effectively communicate when an OTTI event has occurred. This FSP defines the credit
component of an OTTI charge as the difference between the present value of the cash flows
expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security. When an entity
does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will
not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it will recognize the
credit component of an OTTI charge in earnings and the remaining portion in other
comprehensive income. In addition, this FSP requires additional disclosures about
investment securities on an interim basis. The FSP is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP is to be applied prospectively with a
cumulative effect transition adjustment, if applicable, as of the beginning of the period
in which it is adopted. Our adoption of this FSP during the quarter ended June 30, 2009
had no impact on our results of operations or financial position, although additional
disclosures were required.
|
12
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
. This FSP requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies in addition to annual reporting
periods. This FSP also requires disclosure of the method(s) and significant assumptions
used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and changes in method(s) and
significant assumptions, if any, during the period. This FSP is effective for interim
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Our adoption of this FSP during the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 had no impact on our results of operations or financial position,
although additional disclosures were required.
|
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities
. This FSP provides that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and are required to be
included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method described in
SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share
. The two-class method of computing earnings per share includes
an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to
dividends declared, whether paid or unpaid, and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior period earnings per share data
presented is required to be adjusted retrospectively to conform with the provisions of this FSP.
Adoption of this FSP had no impact on our second quarter or year-to-date 2009 or 2008 earnings
per share.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165,
Subsequent Events
, which establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for
that date. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June
15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on our results of operations or
financial position.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No.
162
. SFAS No. 168 establishes the FASB
Accounting Standard Codification
(Codification) as the
source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). All guidance contained in
the Codification carries an equal level of authority. The Codification does not change current
U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing
all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. On the effective
date of SFAS No. 168, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and
reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the Codification will become nonauthoritative. SFAS No. 168 is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The
implementation of SFAS No. 168 will have no impact on our results of operations or financial
position.
13
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2.
SECURITIES
The amortized cost, fair value of available for sale securities and the related pre-tax
gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government agency
debt obligations
|
|
$
|
65,986,000
|
|
|
$
|
463,000
|
|
|
$
|
(1,438,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
65,011,000
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
70,005,000
|
|
|
|
1,498,000
|
|
|
|
(26,000
|
)
|
|
|
71,477,000
|
|
Michigan Strategic Fund bonds
|
|
|
21,320,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
21,320,000
|
|
Mutual fund
|
|
|
1,198,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,188,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
158,509,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,961,000
|
|
|
$
|
(1,474,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government agency
debt obligations
|
|
$
|
61,511,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,264,000
|
|
|
$
|
(393,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
62,382,000
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
74,702,000
|
|
|
|
2,324,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
77,026,000
|
|
Michigan Strategic Fund bonds
|
|
|
22,105,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
22,105,000
|
|
Mutual fund
|
|
|
1,175,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(19,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,156,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
159,493,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,588,000
|
|
|
$
|
(412,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amount, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to
maturity were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal general obligation bonds
|
|
$
|
54,604,000
|
|
|
$
|
699,000
|
|
|
$
|
(836,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
54,467,000
|
|
Municipal revenue bonds
|
|
|
7,330,000
|
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
|
|
7,408,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61,934,000
|
|
|
$
|
808,000
|
|
|
$
|
(867,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
61,875,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal general obligation bonds
|
|
$
|
56,893,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,133,000
|
|
|
$
|
(351,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
57,675,000
|
|
Municipal revenue bonds
|
|
|
7,544,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
7,706,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
64,437,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,308,000
|
|
|
$
|
(364,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
65,381,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2.
SECURITIES
(Continued)
Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss
position, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
12 Months or More
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Description of Securities
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government agency
debt obligations
|
|
$
|
16,759,000
|
|
|
$
|
(915,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,459,000
|
|
|
$
|
(523,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,218,000
|
|
|
$
|
(1,438,000
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
2,324,000
|
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,323,000
|
|
|
|
(14,000
|
)
|
|
|
3,647,000
|
|
|
|
(26,000
|
)
|
Michigan Strategic
Fund bonds
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Mutual fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,188,000
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,188,000
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Municipal general
obligation bonds
|
|
|
4,370,000
|
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|
|
19,567,000
|
|
|
|
(761,000
|
)
|
|
|
23,937,000
|
|
|
|
(836,000
|
)
|
Municipal revenue
bonds
|
|
|
585,000
|
|
|
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,329,000
|
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,914,000
|
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,038,000
|
|
|
$
|
(1,013,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,866,000
|
|
|
$
|
(1,328,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
68,904,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,341,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government agency
debt obligations
|
|
$
|
20,588,000
|
|
|
$
|
(387,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,994,000
|
|
|
$
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,582,000
|
|
|
$
|
(393,000
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Michigan Strategic
Fund bonds
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Mutual fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,156,000
|
|
|
|
(19,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,156,000
|
|
|
|
(19,000
|
)
|
Municipal general
obligation bonds
|
|
|
3,547,000
|
|
|
|
(76,000
|
)
|
|
|
10,852,000
|
|
|
|
(275,000
|
)
|
|
|
14,399,000
|
|
|
|
(351,000
|
)
|
Municipal revenue
bonds
|
|
|
307,000
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
794,000
|
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,101,000
|
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,442,000
|
|
|
$
|
(464,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,796,000
|
|
|
$
|
(312,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
39,238,000
|
|
|
$
|
(776,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2.
SECURITIES
(Continued)
We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis.
Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been
less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent
and ability we have to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to
allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Effective in the second quarter of 2009, with
the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 (see Note 1), for those debt securities whose fair
value is less than their amortized cost basis, we also consider our intent to sell the security,
whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery
and if we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In
analyzing an issuers financial condition, we may consider whether the securities are issued by
the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred
and the results of reviews of the issuers financial condition.
There were 15 U.S. Government agency debt obligations, two mortgage-backed securities, one
mutual fund, 68 municipal general obligation bonds, and five municipal revenue bonds in a
continuous loss position for 12 months or more at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, 123 debt
securities and a mutual fund with a fair value totaling $68.9 million have unrealized losses
with aggregate depreciation of $2.3 million, or 1.1% from the amortized cost basis of total
securities. At June 30, 2009, 225 debt securities with a fair value totaling $118.4 million
have unrealized gains with aggregate appreciation of $2.8 million, or 1.3% from the amortized
cost basis of total securities. After we considered whether the securities were issued by the
federal government or its agencies and whether downgrades by bond rating agencies had occurred,
we determined that unrealized losses were due to changing interest rate environments. As we do
not intend to sell our debt securities before recovery of their cost basis and we believe it is
more likely than not that we will not have to sell our debt securities before recovery of the
cost basis, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.
The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities at June 30, 2009, by contractual maturity,
are shown below. The contractual maturity is utilized below for U.S. Government agency debt
obligations and municipal bonds. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage backed
securities, are shown separately.
16
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2.
SECURITIES
(Continued)
The maturities of securities and their weighted average yields at June 30, 2009 are also shown
in the following table. The yields for municipal securities are shown at their tax equivalent
yield.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Due in 2009
|
|
|
6.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
501,000
|
|
|
$
|
508,000
|
|
|
NA
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Due in 2010 through
2014
|
|
|
6.65
|
|
|
|
12,760,000
|
|
|
|
13,209,000
|
|
|
|
4.86
|
%
|
|
|
5,978,000
|
|
|
|
6,344,000
|
|
Due in 2015 through
2019
|
|
|
6.48
|
|
|
|
14,850,000
|
|
|
|
14,989,000
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
13,484,000
|
|
|
|
13,513,000
|
|
Due in 2020 and beyond
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
|
|
33,823,000
|
|
|
|
33,169,000
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
|
|
46,524,000
|
|
|
|
45,154,000
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
NA
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
|
|
70,005,000
|
|
|
|
71,477,000
|
|
Michigan Strategic
Fund bonds
|
|
NA
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3.14
|
|
|
|
21,320,000
|
|
|
|
21,320,000
|
|
Mutual fund
|
|
NA
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
1,198,000
|
|
|
|
1,188,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
%
|
|
$
|
61,934,000
|
|
|
$
|
61,875,000
|
|
|
|
4.83
|
%
|
|
$
|
158,509,000
|
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2007, there were
no securities sold.
At June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the amortized cost of securities issued by the state of
Michigan and all its political subdivisions totaled $61.9 million and $64.4 million, with an
estimated market value of $61.9 million and $65.4 million, respectively. Total securities of
any other specific issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, did not exceed 10%
of shareholders equity.
The carrying value of securities that are pledged to secure repurchase agreements and other
deposits was $128.4 million and $124.2 million at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008,
respectively. In addition, substantially all of our municipal bonds have been pledged to the
Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock are restricted and
may only be resold, or redeemed by, the issuer.
17
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3.
LOANS AND LEASES
Our total loans and leases at June 30, 2009 were $1,708.5 million compared to $1,856.9 million
at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $148.4 million, or 8.0%. The components of our outstanding
balances at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the percentage change in loans and leases
from the end of 2008 to the end of the second quarter 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Real Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and land
development
|
|
$
|
234,209,000
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
263,392,000
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
Secured by 1-4 family
properties
|
|
|
136,923,000
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
140,776,000
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
Secured by multi-family
properties
|
|
|
48,496,000
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
47,365,000
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Secured by nonresidential
properties
|
|
|
857,499,000
|
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
|
881,350,000
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
Commercial
|
|
|
424,576,000
|
|
|
|
24.9
|
|
|
|
516,201,000
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
Leases
|
|
|
1,356,000
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1,985,000
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(31.7
|
)
|
Consumer
|
|
|
5,465,000
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
5,846,000
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases
|
|
$
|
1,708,524,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,856,915,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
(8.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The following is a summary of the change in our allowance for loan and lease losses account for
the three and six months ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
31,884,000
|
|
|
$
|
29,957,000
|
|
|
$
|
27,108,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,814,000
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(11,111,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,431,000
|
)
|
|
|
(16,851,000
|
)
|
|
|
(9,568,000
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
332,000
|
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
|
448,000
|
|
|
|
335,000
|
|
Provision for loan and
lease losses
|
|
|
11,500,000
|
|
|
|
6,200,000
|
|
|
|
21,900,000
|
|
|
|
15,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30
|
|
$
|
32,605,000
|
|
|
$
|
31,881,000
|
|
|
$
|
32,605,000
|
|
|
$
|
31,881,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT NET
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
$
|
8,531,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,538,000
|
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
24,515,000
|
|
|
|
24,888,000
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
12,516,000
|
|
|
|
12,484,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,562,000
|
|
|
|
45,910,000
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
14,708,000
|
|
|
|
13,576,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
30,854,000
|
|
|
$
|
32,334,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense totaled $0.6 million during the second quarter of 2009, compared to $0.7
million during the second quarter of 2008. Depreciation expense totaled $1.3 million during the
first six months of 2009, compared to $1.4 million during the first six months of 2008.
|
|
|
Our total deposits at June 30, 2009 were $1,478.6 million compared to $1,599.6 million at
December 31, 2008, a decrease of $121.0 million, or 7.6%. The components of our outstanding
balances at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and percentage change in deposits from the end
of 2008 to the end of the second quarter 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand
|
|
$
|
122,388,000
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
$
|
110,712,000
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
Interest-bearing checking
|
|
|
58,950,000
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
50,248,000
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
Money market
|
|
|
18,992,000
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
24,886,000
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
(23.7
|
)
|
Savings
|
|
|
44,763,000
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
49,943,000
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
(10.4
|
)
|
Time, under $100,000
|
|
|
101,901,000
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
49,991,000
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
103.8
|
|
Time, $100,000 and over
|
|
|
272,771,000
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
184,573,000
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
47.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619,765,000
|
|
|
|
41.9
|
|
|
|
470,353,000
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
|
Out-of-area time,
under $100,000
|
|
|
87,008,000
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
128,948,000
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
(32.5
|
)
|
Out-of-area time,
$100,000 and over
|
|
|
771,860,000
|
|
|
|
52.2
|
|
|
|
1,000,274,000
|
|
|
|
62.5
|
|
|
|
(22.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858,868,000
|
|
|
|
58.1
|
|
|
|
1,129,222,000
|
|
|
|
70.6
|
|
|
|
(23.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
$
|
1,478,633,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,599,575,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Information relating to our securities sold under agreements to repurchase follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
Outstanding balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
109,585,000
|
|
|
$
|
94,413,000
|
|
Average interest rate at end of period
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance during the period
|
|
$
|
93,131,000
|
|
|
$
|
93,149,000
|
|
Average interest rate during the period
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
Maximum month end balance during the period
|
|
$
|
109,585,000
|
|
|
$
|
105,986,000
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) generally have original
maturities of less than one year. Repurchase agreements are treated as financings, and the
obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as liabilities. Securities involved
with the agreements are recorded as assets of our bank and are held in safekeeping by
correspondent banks. Repurchase agreements are offered principally to certain large deposit
customers. Repurchase agreements were secured by securities with a market value of $110.6
million and $106.5 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
8.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
|
|
|
Our outstanding balances at June 30, 2009 totaled $235.0 million and mature at varying dates
from August 2009 through January 2014, with fixed rates of interest from 2.95% to 4.92% and
averaging 3.59%. At December 31, 2008, outstanding balances totaled $270.0 million with
maturities ranging
from January 2009 through December 2013 and fixed rates of interest from 2.95% to 5.30% and
averaging 3.79%.
|
|
|
Each advance is payable at its maturity date and is subject to a prepayment fee if paid prior to
the maturity date. The advances are collateralized by residential mortgage loans, first
mortgage liens on multi-family residential property loans, first mortgage liens on commercial
real estate property loans, and substantially all other assets of our bank, under a blanket lien
arrangement. Our borrowing line of credit as of June 30, 2009 totaled about $300.0 million,
with availability approximating $57.0 million.
|
|
|
Maturities of FHLB advances currently outstanding during the next 60 months are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
2010
|
|
|
65,000,000
|
|
2011
|
|
|
85,000,000
|
|
2012
|
|
|
40,000,000
|
|
2013
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
2014
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
20
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9.
COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
|
|
|
Our bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Loan commitments to extend credit
are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition
established in the contract. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by
our bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
|
|
|
These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount
recognized, if any, in the balance sheet. Our banks maximum exposure to loan loss in the event
of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend
credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those
instruments. Our bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional
obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral, such as accounts
receivable, securities, inventory, and property and equipment, is generally obtained based on
managements credit assessment of the borrower. If required, estimated loss exposure resulting
from these instruments is expensed and recorded as a liability. The balance of the liability
account was $0.0 million as of June 30, 2009 and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
A summary of the contractual amounts of our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Commercial unused lines of credit
|
|
$
|
238,978,000
|
|
|
$
|
323,785,000
|
|
Unused lines of credit secured by 1-4 family
residential properties
|
|
|
25,620,000
|
|
|
|
30,658,000
|
|
Credit card unused lines of credit
|
|
|
9,001,000
|
|
|
|
9,413,000
|
|
Other consumer unused lines of credit
|
|
|
4,082,000
|
|
|
|
4,881,000
|
|
Commitments to extend credit
|
|
|
4,694,000
|
|
|
|
10,959,000
|
|
Standby letters of credit
|
|
|
44,846,000
|
|
|
|
51,439,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan and lease commitments
|
|
$
|
327,221,000
|
|
|
$
|
431,135,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9.
COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
(Continued)
|
|
|
Certain of our commercial loan customers have entered into interest rate swap agreements
directly with our correspondent banks. To assist our commercial loan customers in these
transactions, and to encourage our correspondent banks to enter into the interest rate swap
transactions with minimal credit underwriting analyses on their part, we have entered into risk
participation agreements with the correspondent banks whereby we agree to make payments to the
correspondent banks owed by our commercial loan customers under the interest rate swap agreement
in the event that our commercial loan customers do not make the payments. We are not a party to
the interest rate swap agreements under these arrangements. As of June 30, 2009, the total
notional amount of the underlying interest rate swap agreements was $57.6 million, with a net
fair value from our commercial loan customers perspective of negative $4.1 million. Payments
made during 2008 and the first six months of 2009 in regards to the risk participation
agreements totaled $159,000; however, we believe the affected customer will reimburse us for
such payments and therefore have recorded no valuation allowance for our receivable from this
customer and have accrued no liability for potential future payments. These risk participation
agreements are considered financial guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 and
are therefore recorded as liabilities at fair value, generally equal to the fees collected at
the time of their execution. These liabilities are accreted into income during the term of the
interest rate swap agreements, generally ranging from four to fifteen years.
|
|
|
Our interest rate risk policy includes guidelines for measuring and monitoring interest rate
risk. Within these guidelines, parameters have been established for maximum fluctuations in net
interest income. Possible fluctuations are measured and monitored using net interest income
simulation. Our policy provides for the use of certain derivative instruments and hedging
activities to aid in managing interest rate risk to within the policy parameters.
|
|
|
A majority of our assets are comprised of commercial loans on which the interest rates are
variable, while a majority of our liabilities are comprised of fixed rate certificates of
deposit and FHLB advances. Due to this repricing mismatch, we may periodically enter into
derivative financial instruments to mitigate the exposure in cash flows resulting from changes
in interest rates.
|
|
|
During 2008, we entered into several interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of
$275.0 million. The interest rate swaps qualified as cash flow hedges that converted the
variable rate cash inflows on certain of our prime-based commercial loans to a fixed rate of
interest. The interest rate swaps paid interest to us at stated fixed rates and required that
we make interest payments based on the average of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate.
|
22
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10.
HEDGING ACTIVITIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
On October 30, 2008, we terminated all of our interest rate swaps. The termination coincided
with our decision to not lower our prime rate in association with the Federal Open Market
Committees reduction of the targeted federal funds rate by 50 basis points on October 29, 2008.
Virtually all of our prime rate-based commercial floating rate loans are tied to the Mercantile
Bank Prime Rate, while our interest rate swaps utilized the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. The
resulting difference negatively impacted the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps, so we
believed it was prudent to terminate them. The aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps
on October 30, 2008 was $2.4 million, which is being accreted into interest income on loans and
leases based on the original term of the interest rate swaps. The remaining accretion at June
30, 2009 is as follows: $250,000 during the third and fourth quarters of 2009; and $100,000
during the first quarter of 2010. During the first six months of 2009, $1.3 million was
accreted into interest income on loans and leases.
|
11.
FAIR VALUES MEASUREMENTS
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, we implemented SFAS No. 157 relating to our financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A
fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal
market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price of the principal (or
most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not
adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure
to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that
are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a
forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are
(i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
|
|
|
SFAS No. 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market
approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and
other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable
assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future
amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The
cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service
capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied.
Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data
obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect our own
assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, SFAS
No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that
we have the ability to access as of the measurement date.
|
23
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
FAIR VALUES MEASUREMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
|
|
|
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
|
|
|
The following is a description of our valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the
fair values of our financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
|
|
|
Securities available for sale.
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a
recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, if available. If quoted
prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models. Level 2
securities include U.S. Government Agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities issued or
guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies. We have no Level 1 or 3 securities available for sale.
|
|
|
Securities held to maturity
. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost when we
have the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. We do not intend to sell our
debt securities before recovery of their cost basis, and we believe it is more likely than not
that we will not have to sell our debt securities before recovery of their cost basis. The fair
value of held to maturity securities, as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, is based on quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair
values are measured using independent pricing models.
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or
fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value is based on independent quoted
market prices,
where applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. As
of June 30, 2009, we determined that the fair value of our mortgage loans held for sale was
similar to the cost; therefore, we carried the $1.4 million of such loans at cost so they are
not included in the nonrecurring table below.
|
|
|
Loans and leases
. We do not record loans and leases at fair value on a recurring basis.
However, from time to time, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral
dependent loans and leases to reflect partial write-downs or specific reserves that are based on
the observable market price or current estimated value of the collateral. These loans and
leases are reported in the nonrecurring table below at initial recognition of impairment and on
an ongoing basis until recovery or charge-off. At time of foreclosure or repossession,
foreclosed and repossessed assets are adjusted to fair value less costs to sell upon transfer of
the loans and leases to foreclosed and repossessed assets, establishing a new cost basis. At
that time, they are reported in our fair value disclosures in the nonrecurring table below.
|
|
|
Derivatives
. For interest rate swaps, we measure fair value utilizing models that use primarily
market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and accordingly, are
classified as Level 2. We had no interest rate swaps contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2009
or December 31, 2008.
|
24
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
FAIR VALUES MEASUREMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
|
|
|
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June
30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
$
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We had no assets or liabilities measured at Levels 1 or 3 on a recurring basis as of December
31, 2008 or during the first six months of 2009.
|
25
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
FAIR VALUES MEASUREMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
|
|
|
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June
30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Impaired loans
(1)
|
|
$
|
59,202,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
59,202,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Foreclosed assets
(1)
|
|
|
12,960,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
12,960,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
72,162,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
72,162,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Impaired loans
(1)
|
|
$
|
37,197,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
37,197,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
37,197,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
37,197,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents carrying value and related write-downs for which
adjustments are based on the estimated value of the property or other assets.
|
26
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
|
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows as of June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Fair
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Values
|
|
Values
|
|
Values
|
|
Values
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
38,902,000
|
|
|
$
|
38,902,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,804,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,804,000
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
|
158,996,000
|
|
|
|
162,669,000
|
|
|
|
162,669,000
|
|
Securities held to maturity
|
|
|
61,934,000
|
|
|
|
61,875,000
|
|
|
|
64,437,000
|
|
|
|
65,381,000
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
15,681,000
|
|
|
|
15,681,000
|
|
|
|
15,681,000
|
|
|
|
15,681,000
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
1,675,919,000
|
|
|
|
1,696,544,000
|
|
|
|
1,829,807,000
|
|
|
|
1,872,141,000
|
|
Bank owned life insurance policies
|
|
|
43,103,000
|
|
|
|
43,103,000
|
|
|
|
42,462,000
|
|
|
|
42,462,000
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
7,733,000
|
|
|
|
7,733,000
|
|
|
|
8,513,000
|
|
|
|
8,513,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,478,633,000
|
|
|
|
1,490,079,000
|
|
|
|
1,599,575,000
|
|
|
|
1,610,953,000
|
|
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
|
|
109,585,000
|
|
|
|
109,585,000
|
|
|
|
94,413,000
|
|
|
|
94,413,000
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
235,000,000
|
|
|
|
239,541,000
|
|
|
|
270,000,000
|
|
|
|
274,847,000
|
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
|
32,990,000
|
|
|
|
32,665,000
|
|
|
|
32,990,000
|
|
|
|
31,100,000
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
12,010,000
|
|
|
|
12,010,000
|
|
|
|
15,245,000
|
|
|
|
15,245,000
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, Federal Home Loan
Bank stock, accrued interest receivable and payable, bank owned life insurance policies, demand
deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and variable rate loans and deposits
that reprice frequently and fully. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer
quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and
information about the issuer. For fixed rate loans and deposits and for variable rate loans and
deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash
flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of
subordinated debentures and Federal Home Loan Bank
advances is based on current rates for similar financing. Fair value of off balance sheet items
is estimated to be nominal.
|
|
|
Current accounting pronouncements require disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial
instruments. Effective January 1, 2008, fair value is defined in accordance with SFAS No. 157
as disclosed in Note 11. Given the current market conditions, a portion of our loan portfolio
is not readily marketable and market prices do not exist. We have not attempted to market our
loans to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments in
accordance with the definition of SFAS No. 157. Since negotiated prices in illiquid markets
depends upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume
that actual sales prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the
benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates can dramatically impact
the value of financial instruments in a short period of time. Accordingly, the fair value
measurements for loans included in the table above are unlikely to represent the instruments
liquidation values.
|
27
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
We are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.
Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative
measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative
judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors, and the regulators
can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can
initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.
|
|
|
The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well
capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and
critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial
condition. If an institution is not well capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept
brokered deposits. Subject to limited exceptions, no institution may make a capital
distribution if, after making the distribution, it would be undercapitalized. If an institution
is undercapitalized, it is subject to being closely monitored by its principal federal
regulator, its asset growth and expansion are restricted, and plans for capital restoration are
required. In addition, further specific types of restrictions may be imposed on the institution
at the discretion of the federal regulator. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our bank
was in the well capitalized category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2009 that we believe have changed our
banks categorization.
|
|
|
Our actual capital levels (dollars in thousands) and minimum required levels were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to be Well
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
Capitalized Under
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Capital
|
|
Prompt Corrective
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Adequacy Purposes
|
|
Action Regulations
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (to risk
weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
226,258
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
154,167
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
222,187
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
153,865
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
192,331
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (to risk
weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
201,928
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
77,084
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
197,920
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
76,933
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
115,399
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Tier 1 capital (to
average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
201,928
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
85,422
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
197,920
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
85,285
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
106,606
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
28
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13.
REGULATORY MATTERS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to be Well
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
Capitalized Under
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Capital
|
|
Prompt Corrective
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Adequacy Purposes
|
|
Action Regulations
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (to risk
weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
229,307
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
167,836
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
226,034
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
167,480
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
209,350
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (to risk
weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
203,072
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
83,918
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
199,853
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
83,740
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
125,610
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Tier 1 capital (to
average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
203,072
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
88,577
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
Bank
|
|
|
199,853
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
88,413
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
110,516
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated capital levels as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 include $32.0 million
of trust preferred securities issued by the trust in September 2004 and December 2004 subject to
certain limitations. Under applicable Federal Reserve guidelines, the trust preferred
securities constitute a restricted core capital element. The guidelines provide that the
aggregate amount of restricted core elements that may be included in our Tier 1 capital must not
exceed 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, including restricted core capital elements,
net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. As of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, all $32.0 million of the trust preferred securities were included as Tier 1 capital.
|
|
|
Our consolidated and bank capital levels as of June 30, 2009 were negatively impacted by a
portion of our net deferred tax assets that did not qualify for inclusion in the Tier 1 capital.
In determining the amount of net deferred tax assets that does qualify, an analysis of
historical taxable income as well as projected taxable income for the next twelve months is
performed at each quarter-end. At June 30, 2009, it was determined that $11.1 million and $9.8
million of our consolidated and bank net deferred tax assets did not qualify for inclusion in
Tier 1 capital, respectively. At December 31, 2008, all of our consolidated and bank net
deferred tax assets qualified for inclusion in Tier 1 capital.
|
|
|
Our and our banks ability to pay cash and stock dividends on our common stock is subject to
limitations under various laws and regulations and to prudent and sound banking practices. On
January 8, 2009, we declared a $0.04 per share cash dividend on our common stock, which was paid
on March 10, 2009 to record holders as of February 10, 2009. On April 9, 2009, we declared a
$0.01 per share cash dividend on our common stock, which was paid on June 10, 2009 to record
holders as of May 8, 2009. On July 16, 2009, we declared a $0.01 per share cash dividend on our
common stock, which is payable on September 10, 2009 to record holders as of August 10, 2009.
Because we had a
retained deficit at the time of the declarations, the cash dividends are recorded as a reduction
of our common stock account.
|
29
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14.
U.S. TREASURY CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM PARTICIPATION
|
|
|
On May 15, 2009, we completed the sale of $21.0 million of preferred stock to the United States
Treasury Department (Treasury) under the Treasurys Capital Purchase Program. The program is
designed to attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the
financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy. Under the terms of
the sale, the Treasury received 21,000 shares of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock
with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share and a warrant to purchase 616,438 shares of our
common stock, no par value, in exchange for $21.0 million. The preferred stock qualifies as
Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5.00% for the first five years,
and 9.00% thereafter. Subject to regulatory approval, we are generally permitted to redeem the
preferred shares at par plus unpaid dividends. The common stock warrant has a 10-year term and
was immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price equal to $5.11 per share.
The Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock
issued upon exercise of the warrant, while it holds the shares.
|
|
|
We allocated the $21.0 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the common stock warrant
based on their relative fair values. To determine the fair value of the preferred stock, we
used a discounted cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of
year 5. The discount rate utilized was 12.00% and the estimated fair value was determined to be
$15.5 million. The fair value of the common stock warrant was estimated to be $0.9 million
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend
yield of 1.00%; risk-free interest rate of 1.99%; expected life of five years; expected
volatility of 53.00%; and a weighted average fair value of $3.92.
|
|
|
The aggregate fair value for both the preferred stock and the common stock warrant was
determined to be $16.4 million, with 94.6% of this aggregate attributable to the preferred stock
and 5.4% attributable to the common stock warrants. Therefore, the $21.0 million issuance was
allocated with $19.9 million being assigned to the preferred stock and $1.1 million being
assigned to the common stock warrants.
|
|
|
The sum of the $1.1 million difference between the $21.0 million face value of the preferred
stock and the $19.9 million allocated to it upon issuance and $0.2 million of direct costs
associated with the transaction, or $1.3 million, was recorded as a discount on the preferred
stock. The $1.3 million discount will be accreted, using the effective interest method, as a
reduction in net income available to common shareholders over the next five years at
approximately $0.2 million to $0.3 million per year.
|
30
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on managements beliefs,
assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry,
the economy, and our company. Words such as anticipates, believes, estimates, expects,
forecasts, intends, is likely, plans, projects, and variations of such words and similar
expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (Future
Factors) that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of
occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be
expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update,
amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
(whether anticipated or unanticipated), or otherwise.
Future Factors include, among others, changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships;
demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional
competitors; changes in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and
assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the
outcomes of contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans;
changes in local real estate values; changes in the national and local economies; and risk factors
described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 or in this report.
These are representative of the Future Factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate
actual outcome and a forward-looking statement.
Introduction
The following discussion compares the financial condition of Mercantile Bank Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, Mercantile Bank of Michigan (our bank), our banks three subsidiaries,
Mercantile Bank Mortgage Company, LLC (our mortgage company), Mercantile Bank Real Estate Co.,
LLC (our real estate company) and Mercantile Insurance Center, Inc. (our insurance center), at
June 30, 2009 to December 31, 2008 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim
consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in this report. Unless the text clearly
suggests otherwise, references in this report to us, we, our, or the company include
Mercantile Bank Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries referred to above.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are complex and require us
to apply significant judgment to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. We must use
assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurements are not possible or
practical. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements included in this report. For
a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies, see footnotes to our Consolidated
Financial Statements included on pages F-39 through F-44 in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008 (Commission file number 000-26719). Our allowance for loan and lease losses
policy and accounting for income taxes are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments,
assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the
financial statements, and actual results may differ from those estimates. We have reviewed the
application of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
31
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
: The allowance for loan and lease losses (allowance)
is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses identified and
inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is an
estimate based on past
loan and lease loss experience, the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, information
about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values and assessments of the impact of
current and anticipated economic conditions on the loan and lease portfolio. Allocations of the
allowance may be made for specific loans or leases, but the entire allowance is available for any
loan or lease that, in our judgment, should be charged-off. Loan and lease losses are charged
against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan or lease balance is likely.
The balance of the allowance represents our best estimate, but significant downturns in
circumstances relating to loan and lease quality or economic conditions could result in a
requirement for an increased allowance in the future. Likewise, an upturn in loan and lease
quality or improved economic conditions may result in a decline in the required allowance in the
future. In either instance, unanticipated changes could have a significant impact on operating
earnings.
The allowance is increased through a provision charged to operating expense. Uncollectible loans
and leases are charged-off through the allowance. Recoveries of loans and leases previously
charged-off are added to the allowance. A loan or lease is considered impaired when it is probable
that contractual interest and principal payments will not be collected either for the amounts or by
the dates as scheduled in the loan or lease agreement. Impairment is evaluated in aggregate for
smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage, consumer and credit card
loans, and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan or lease is impaired, a portion
of the allowance is allocated so that the loan or lease is reported, net, at the present value of
estimated future cash flows using the loans or leases existing rate or at the fair value of
collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Loans and leases are evaluated for
impairment when payments are delayed, typically 30 days or more, or when serious deficiencies are
identified within the credit relationship. Our policy for recognizing income on impaired loans is
to accrue interest unless a loan or lease is placed on nonaccrual status. We put loans or leases
into nonaccrual status when the full collection of principal and interest is not expected.
Income Tax Accounting
: Income tax liabilities or assets are established for the amount of
taxes payable or refundable for the current year. Deferred income tax liabilities and assets are
also established for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our
financial statements or tax returns. A deferred income tax liability or asset is recognized for
the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences that can be carried forward
(used) in future years. The valuation of current and deferred income tax liabilities and assets is
considered critical as it requires us to make estimates based on provisions of the enacted laws.
The assessment of tax liabilities and assets involves the use of estimates, assumptions,
interpretations and judgments concerning accounting pronouncements, federal and state tax codes and
the extent of future taxable income. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court
decisions, positions of federal and state tax authorities, and the extent of future taxable income
will not differ from our current assessments, the impact of which could be significant to the
consolidated results of operations and reported earnings. We believe our tax liabilities and
assets are adequate and are properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
32
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Financial Condition
During the first six months of 2009, our total assets decreased from $2,208.0 million on
December 31, 2008, to $2,071.4 million on June 30, 2009. This represents a decrease in total
assets of $136.6 million, or 6.2%. The decline in total assets was comprised primarily of a $148.4
million decrease in total loans and leases and a reduction of $6.2 million in securities, partially
offset by a $13.1 million increase in cash and cash equivalents. The reduction in total assets
provided for a $120.9 million decline in deposits and a decrease
of $35.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, partially offset by a $15.2 million increase
in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements).
Commercial loans and leases decreased by $144.2 million during the first six months of 2009, and at
June 30, 2009 totaled $1,566.1 million, or 91.7% of the total loan and lease portfolio. This
decline reflects the slowdown in business activity in our markets and the impact of a concerted
effort on our part to reduce exposure to certain non-owner occupied commercial real estate (CRE)
and automotive-related businesses. The biggest decline occurred in the commercial and industrial
(C&I) loan portfolio, where usage of commercial lines of credit was reduced by about $72.0
million, in large part reflecting the slowdown in business activity and a corresponding reduction
in accounts receivable and inventory financings. We would expect to see an increase in commercial
line of credit usage when economic conditions improve. Our systematic approach to reducing our
exposure to certain CRE lending will be pro-longed, given the nature of CRE lending and the current
depressed economic conditions; however, we believe that such a reduction is in our best interests
when taking into account the increased inherent credit risk, relatively low loan rates and nominal
deposit balances associated with targeted borrowing relationships.
The commercial loan and lease portfolio represents loans to businesses generally located within our
market areas. Approximately 73% of the commercial loan and lease portfolio is primarily secured by
real estate properties, with the remaining generally secured by other business assets such as
accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. The continued significant concentration of the loan
and lease portfolio in commercial loans and leases is consistent with our stated strategy of
focusing a substantial amount of our efforts on wholesale banking. Corporate and business
lending is an area of expertise for our senior management team, and our commercial lenders have
extensive commercial lending experience, with most having at least ten years experience. Of each
of the loan categories that we originate, commercial loans and leases are most efficiently
originated and managed, thus limiting overhead costs by necessitating the attention of fewer
employees. Our commercial lending business generates the largest portion of local deposits, and is
our primary source of demand deposits.
The following table summarizes our loans secured by real estate, excluding residential mortgage
loans representing permanent financing of owner occupied dwellings and home equity lines of credit,
as of June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Vacant Land
|
|
$
|
21,400,000
|
|
Residential Land Development
|
|
|
42,053,000
|
|
Residential Construction
|
|
|
11,157,000
|
|
Commercial Vacant Land
|
|
|
29,005,000
|
|
Commercial Land Development
|
|
|
23,469,000
|
|
Commercial Construction NonOwner Occupied
|
|
|
94,225,000
|
|
Commercial Construction Owner Occupied
|
|
|
7,407,000
|
|
Commercial NonOwner Occupied
|
|
|
545,501,000
|
|
Commercial Owner Occupied
|
|
|
359,610,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,133,827,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Residential mortgage loans and consumer loans decreased an aggregate $4.2 million during the first
six months of 2009. As of June 30, 2009, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans totaled a
combined $142.4 million, or 8.3% of the total loan and lease portfolio. Although residential
mortgage loan and consumer loan portfolios may increase in future periods, we expect the commercial
sector of our lending efforts and resultant assets to remain the dominant loan portfolio category
given our wholesale banking strategy.
Our credit policies establish guidelines to manage credit risk and asset quality. These guidelines
include loan review and early identification of problem loans and leases to provide appropriate
loan and lease
portfolio administration. The credit policies and procedures are meant to minimize the risk and
uncertainties inherent in lending. In following these policies and procedures, we must rely on
estimates, appraisals and evaluations of loans and leases and the possibility that changes in these
could occur quickly because of changing economic conditions. Identified problem loans and leases,
which exhibit characteristics (financial or otherwise) that could cause the loans and leases to
become nonperforming or require restructuring in the future, are included on the internal watch
list. Senior management reviews this list regularly.
The levels of net loan and lease charge-offs and nonperforming assets have increased since early
2007. Although we were never directly involved in the underwriting of or the investing in subprime
residential real estate loans, the apparent substantial and rapid collapse of this line of business
during 2007 throughout the United States had a significant negative impact on the residential real
estate development lending portion of our business. The resulting decline in real estate prices
and slowdown in sales has stretched the cash flow of our local developers and eroded the value of
our underlying collateral, which caused elevated levels of nonperforming assets and net loan and
lease charge-offs. Since that time, we have witnessed rapidly deteriorating economic conditions in
Michigan and throughout the country. The resulting decline in business revenue has negatively
impacted the cash flows of many of our borrowers, some to the point where loan payments have become
past due or will likely become delinquent in future periods. In addition, real estate prices have
fallen significantly, thereby exposing us to larger-than-typical losses in those instances where
the sale of collateral is the primary source of repayment. It is likely that net loan and lease
charge-offs and nonperforming assets will remain elevated in comparison to our historical levels
until economic conditions improve.
As of December 31, 2007, nonperforming assets totaled $35.7 million, or 1.68% of total assets, an
increase from the $9.6 million, or 0.46% of total assets, as of December 31, 2006. As of December
31, 2007, nonperforming loans secured by real estate, combined with foreclosed properties, totaled
$28.6 million, or about 80% of total nonperforming assets. Nonperforming loans and foreclosed
properties associated with the development of residential real estate totaled $11.1 million, with
another $3.2 million in nonperforming loans secured by, and foreclosed properties consisting of,
residential properties. Net loan and lease charge-offs during 2007 totaled $6.7 million, or 0.38%
of average total loans and leases. Net loan and lease charge-offs during the fourth quarter of
2007 totaled $3.9 million, or about 58%, of the total net loan and lease charge-offs for all of
2007. During 2006, net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $4.9 million, or 0.29% of average total
loans and leases.
34
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Throughout most of 2008, we experienced deterioration in a number of commercial loan relationships
which previously had been performing fairly well. Analysis of certain commercial borrowers
revealed a reduced capability on the part of these borrowers to make required payments as indicated
by factors such as delinquent loan payments, diminished cash flow, deteriorating financial
performance, or past due property taxes, and in the case of commercial and residential development
projects slow absorption or sales trends. In addition, commercial real estate serves as the
primary collateral source for many of these borrowing relationships and updated evaluations and
appraisals in many cases reflected significant declines from the original estimated values.
During the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first six months of 2009, we saw a continuation of the
stresses caused by the weakening and poor economic conditions, especially in the CRE markets and
automotive-related borrowing relationships in our C&I portfolio. High vacancy rates or slow
absorption has resulted
in inadequate cash flow generated from some real estate projects we have financed, and has required
guarantors to provide personal funds to make full contractual loan payments and pay other operating
costs. In some cases, the guarantors cash and other liquid reserves have become seriously
diminished. In other cases, sale of the collateral, either by the borrower or us, is our primary
source of repayment.
As of June 30, 2009, nonperforming assets totaled $86.6 million, or 4.18% of total assets, an
increase from the $57.4 million, or 2.60% of total assets, as of December 31, 2008, and from the
$46.6 million, or 2.16% of total assets, as of June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, nonperforming
loans secured by CRE, combined with foreclosed properties, totaled $45.5 million. Nonperforming
loans and foreclosed properties associated with the development of residential real estate totaled
$23.3 million, with another $4.9 million in nonperforming loans secured by, and foreclosed
properties consisting of, residential properties. Net loan and lease charge-offs during the first
six months of 2009 totaled $16.4 million, or an annualized 1.85% of average total loans and leases,
compared to $9.2 million, or an annualized 1.03% of average total loans and leases, during the
first six months of 2008.
The following table provides a breakdown of nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2009 and net loan
and lease charge-offs during the first six months of 2009 by property type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
|
|
|
Foreclosed
|
|
|
Net Loan & Lease
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Charge-Offs
|
|
Residential Land Development
|
|
$
|
5,376,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,046,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,684,000
|
|
Residential Construction
|
|
|
12,537,000
|
|
|
|
345,000
|
|
|
|
1,109,000
|
|
Residential Owner Occupied / Rental
|
|
|
3,413,000
|
|
|
|
1,497,000
|
|
|
|
2,171,000
|
|
Commercial Land Development
|
|
|
1,221,000
|
|
|
|
1,071,000
|
|
|
|
74,000
|
|
Commercial Construction
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Commercial Owner Occupied
|
|
|
16,077,000
|
|
|
|
1,301,000
|
|
|
|
668,000
|
|
Commercial NonOwner Occupied
|
|
|
25,527,000
|
|
|
|
2,583,000
|
|
|
|
3,133,000
|
|
Commercial NonReal Estate
|
|
|
9,520,000
|
|
|
|
1,109,000
|
|
|
|
7,393,000
|
|
Consumer NonReal Estate
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
171,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
73,671,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,960,000
|
|
|
$
|
16,403,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Securities decreased $6.2 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling $236.6 million as
of June 30, 2009. Proceeds from called U.S. Government Agency bonds totaled $23.6 million during
the first six months of 2009, with another $8.7 million received from principal paydowns on
mortgage-backed securities. In addition, $3.5 million was received from the matured and called
tax-exempt municipal general obligation bonds. A majority of the proceeds were invested back into
the securities portfolio, with $27.8 million invested in U.S. Government Agency bonds, $3.9 million
invested in mortgage-backed securities and $1.0 million invested in tax-exempt municipal general
obligation bonds. At June 30, 2009, the securities portfolio was comprised of U.S. Government
Agency bonds (28%), U.S. Government Agency issued or guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (30%),
tax-exempt municipal general obligations and revenue bonds (26%), Michigan Strategic Fund bonds
(9%), Federal Home Loan Bank stock (7%) and a mutual fund (less than 1%).
Market values on our U.S. Government Agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed
by U.S. Government Agencies and tax-exempt municipal securities are determined on a monthly basis
with the assistance of a third party vendor. Evaluated pricing models that vary by type of
security and incorporate available market data are utilized. Standard inputs include issuer and
type of security,
benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and issuer spreads. The market value of
other securities is estimated at carrying value as those financial instruments are generally bought
and sold at par value. We believe our valuation methodology provides for a reasonable estimation
of market value, and that it is consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 157.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $13.1 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling
$38.9 million on June 30, 2009. The federal funds sold balance was up $11.8 million and short-term
investments were up $2.5 million, while cash and due from bank balances were down $1.2 million.
Premises and equipment at June 30, 2009 equaled $30.9 million, a decrease of $1.5 million over the
past six months. Purchases of premises and equipment during the first six months of 2009 were
nominal, while depreciation expense totaled $1.3 million.
Deposits decreased $120.9 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling $1,478.6 million at
June 30, 2009. Local deposits increased $149.4 million, while out-of-area deposits decreased
$270.3 million. As a percent of total deposits, local deposits equaled 41.9% on June 30, 2009, an
increase from 29.4% as of December 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits, comprising 8.3%
of total deposits, increased $11.7 million during the first six months of 2009. Savings deposits
(3.0% of total deposits) decreased $5.2 million, interest-bearing checking deposits (4.0% of total
deposits) increased $8.7 million and money market deposit accounts (1.3% of total deposits)
decreased $5.9 million during the first six months of 2009. Local certificates of deposit,
comprising 25.3% of total deposits, increased $140.1 million during the first six months of 2009,
with the growth primarily reflecting an influx of new depositors resulting from a one year
certificate of deposit campaign we ran during the latter part of the first quarter and from
municipal depositors.
Out-of-area deposits decreased $270.3 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling $858.9
million as of June 30, 2009. Out-of-area deposits consist primarily of certificates of deposit
obtained from depositors located outside our market areas and placed by deposit brokers for a fee,
but also include certificates of deposit obtained from the deposit owners directly. The owners of
out-of-area deposits include individuals, businesses, and municipal governmental units located
throughout the United States. The decline in out-of-area deposits during the first six months of
2009 primarily reflects the influx of cash resulting from the reduction in total loans and leases
and from the increase in local deposits.
36
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Repurchase agreements increased $15.2 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling $109.6
million as of June 30, 2009. As part of our sweep account program, collected funds from certain
business noninterest-bearing checking accounts are invested into over-night interest-bearing
repurchase agreements. Such repurchase agreements are not deposit accounts and are not afforded
federal deposit insurance.
FHLB advances decreased $35.0 million during the first six months of 2009, totaling $235.0 million
as of June 30, 2009. The FHLB advances are collateralized by residential mortgage loans, first
mortgage liens on multi-family residential property loans, first mortgage liens on commercial real
estate property loans, and substantially all other assets of our bank, under a blanket lien
arrangement. Our borrowing line of credit as of June 30, 2009 totaled about $300.0 million, with
availability approximating $57.0 million. FHLB advances, along with out-of-area deposits, are the
primary components of our wholesale funding program.
Liquidity
Liquidity is measured by our ability to raise funds through deposits, borrowed funds, capital or
cash flow from the repayment of loans and securities. These monies are used to fund loans, meet
deposit withdrawals and operate our company. Liquidity is primarily achieved through the growth of
local and
out-of-area deposits, advances from the FHLB and federal funds purchased, as well as liquid assets
such as securities available for sale, matured and called securities, and federal funds sold.
Asset and liability management is the process of managing our balance sheet to achieve a mix of
earning assets and liabilities that maximizes profitability, while providing adequate liquidity.
In general, our liquidity strategy is to fund asset growth with deposits, repurchase agreements and
FHLB advances and to maintain an adequate level of short- and medium-term investments to meet
typical daily loan and deposit activity. Although deposit and repurchase agreement growth from
customers located in our market areas has generally consistently increased, this growth has not
been sufficient to meet our historical substantial loan growth and provide monies for additional
investing activities. To assist in providing the additional needed funds, we have regularly
obtained monies from wholesale funding sources. Wholesale funds, comprised primarily of
certificates of deposit from customers outside of our market areas and advances from the FHLB,
totaled $1,108.9 million, or 60.3% of combined deposits and borrowed funds as of June 30, 2009. As
of December 31, 2008, wholesale funds totaled $1,414.2 million, or 71.5% of combined deposits and
borrowed funds.
Although local deposits have historically generally increased as new business, municipal
governmental unit and individual deposit relationships are established and as existing customers
maintain or increase balances in their accounts, the relatively high reliance on wholesale funds
will likely remain. As part of our interest rate risk management strategy, a majority of our
wholesale funds have a fixed interest rate that mature within one year, reflecting that a majority
of our loans and leases have a floating rate tied to either Mercantile Bank Prime Rate or LIBOR
rates. While this strategy increases inherent liquidity risk, we believe the increased liquidity
risk is sufficiently mitigated by the benefits derived from an interest rate risk management
standpoint. In addition, we have developed a comprehensive contingency funding plan which we
believe further mitigates the increased liquidity risk.
37
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Wholesale funds are generally a lower all-in cost source of funds when compared to the interest
rates that would have to be offered in our local markets to generate a commensurate level of funds.
Interest rates paid on new out-of-area deposits and FHLB advances have historically been similar
to interest rates paid on new certificates of deposit issued to local customers. In addition, the
overhead costs associated with wholesale funds are considerably less than the overhead costs that
would be incurred to attract and administer a similar level of local deposits, especially if the
estimated costs of a required expanded branching network were taken into account. We believe the
relatively low overhead costs reflecting our limited branch network mitigate our high reliance on
wholesale funds and resulting relatively low net interest margin.
As a member of the FHLB of Indianapolis, our bank has access to the FHLB advance borrowing
programs. Advances totaled $235.0 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $270.0 million outstanding
at December 31, 2008. Based on available collateral at June 30, 2009, our bank could borrow an
additional $57.0 million. Our bank also has the ability to borrow up to $30.0 million on a daily
basis through a correspondent bank using an established unsecured federal funds purchased line of
credit. The average balance of federal funds purchased during the first six months of 2009 equaled
only $0.2 million, compared to a $68.7 million average federal funds sold position during the same
time period. Given volatile market conditions, during the latter part of 2008 we made the decision
to operate with a higher than normal balance of federal funds sold, and we expect to continue to
maintain a higher than historical level of federal funds sold until market conditions return to
more normalized levels. As a result, we expect the use of our federal funds purchased line of
credit, in at least the near future, will be minimal.
Our bank has an established line of credit through the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago. Using a substantial majority of our tax-exempt municipal securities as collateral, at
June 30, 2009 we could have borrowed up to about $56.0 million for terms of 1 to 28 days, or up to
about $42.0 million for terms of 29 to 90 days. We do not plan to regularly access this line of
credit.
In addition to typical loan funding and deposit flow, we must maintain liquidity to meet the
demands of certain unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit. As of June 30, 2009,
our bank had a total of $282.4 million in unfunded loan commitments and $44.8 million in unfunded
standby letters of credit. Of the total unfunded loan commitments, $277.7 million were commitments
available as lines of credit to be drawn at any time as customers cash needs vary, and $4.7
million were for loan commitments expected to close within the next several months. The level of
commitments to make loans has declined significantly when compared to historical levels, primarily
reflecting poor economic conditions. We monitor fluctuations in loan balances and commitment
levels and include such data in managing our overall liquidity.
We monitor our liquidity position and funding strategies on an ongoing basis, but recognize that
unexpected events, changes in economic or market conditions, reduction in earnings performance,
declining capital levels or situations beyond our control could cause either short or long term
liquidity challenges. We have developed a comprehensive contingency funding plan that provides a
framework for meeting both temporary and longer-term liquidity disruptions. Depending upon the
particular circumstances of a liquidity situation, possible strategies may include obtaining funds
via one or a combination of the following sources of funds: established lines of credit at a
correspondent bank, the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, brokered certificate of
deposit market, wholesale securities repurchase markets, issuance of term debt, common or preferred
stock, or sale of securities or other assets.
38
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity is a noninterest-bearing source of funds that generally provides support for
asset growth and the absorption of operating losses. Shareholders equity was $181.7 million at
June 30, 2009, compared to $174.4 million on December 31, 2008. The $7.3 million increase during
the first six months of 2009 is primarily attributable to the sale of $21.0 million of preferred
stock to the United States Treasury Department under the Capital Purchase Program (see Note 14),
which offset the net loss from operations of $10.9 million recorded during the first six months of
2009, the payment of cash dividends totaling $0.4 million and the aggregate $2.6 million adjustment
for the market value of available for sale securities as defined in SFAS No. 115 and the
reclassification of unrealized gain on interest rate swaps.
We and our bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state
banking agencies. Failure to meet the various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action
that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Our and our banks capital
ratios as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are disclosed in Note 13 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our and our banks ability to pay cash and stock dividends to common shareholders is subject to
limitations under various laws and regulations and to prudent and sound banking practices. We have
paid two cash dividends on our common stock during 2009. On January 8, 2009, we declared a $0.04
per share cash dividend on our common stock which was paid on March 10, 2009 to record holders as
of February 10, 2009. On April 9, 2009, we declared a $0.01 per share cash dividend on our common
stock which was paid on June 10, 2009 to record holders as of May 8, 2009. On July 16, 2009, we
declared a $0.01 per share cash dividend on our common stock which is payable on September 10, 2009
to record holders as of August 10, 2009. While we want to maximize shareholder value, which
includes the return
of capital through cash dividends, given the current economic environment and its impact on our
financial performance, we believe it is prudent to pay a reduced cash dividend in 2009 when
compared to previous years.
Results of Operations
We recorded a net loss attributable to common shares for the second quarter of 2009 of $6.4 million
($0.75 per basic and diluted share), compared with a net loss of $2.6 million ($0.31 per basic and
diluted share) recorded during the second quarter of 2008. We recorded a net loss attributable to
common shares for the first six months of 2009 of $10.9 million ($1.28 per basic and diluted
share), compared with a net loss of $6.4 million ($0.75 per basic and diluted share) recorded
during the first six months of 2008. The net losses attributable to common shares for the second
quarter of 2009 and the first six months of 2009 include a $1.2 million ($0.76 million after-tax)
expense associated with the consolidation of the mid- and eastern Michigan regions of our banking
activities and a $0.9 million ($0.62 million after-tax) charge for the bank industry-wide FDIC
special assessment. Excluding the impact of these one-time charges from ongoing operations, the
second quarter 2009 net loss attributable to common shares was $5.0 million ($0.59 per basic and
diluted share), and the six-month 2009 net loss attributable to common shares was $9.5 million
($1.12 per basic and diluted share).
39
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
The decline in earnings performance during the second quarter of 2009 and the first six months of
2009 in comparison to the respective 2008 timeframes is primarily the result of a substantially
higher provision for loan and lease losses, which more than offset increased net interest income.
The elevated provision for loan and lease losses reflects continuing deterioration in the quality
of the loan portfolio, most notably in the CRE and C&I segments. The continuing decline in the
state and national economies has significantly hampered certain commercial borrowers cash flows
and negatively impacted real estate values, resulting in increasing levels of nonperforming CRE and
C&I loans. The increase in net interest income is the result of an improved net interest margin,
which has been positively impacted by a substantial reduction in our cost of funds.
Interest income during the second quarter of 2009 was $26.9 million, a decrease of 7.8% from the
$29.1 million earned during the second quarter of 2008. Interest income during the first six
months of 2009 was $54.9 million, a decrease of 10.2% from the $61.1 million earned during the
first six months of 2008. The reduction in interest income is attributable to a declining yield on
earning assets, primarily resulting from a decreased interest rate environment, an increased level
of nonperforming assets and an increased percentage of low-yielding federal funds sold to total
earning assets. The negative impact of the decreased yield on earning assets on interest income
more than offset the positive impact resulting from earning asset growth. During the second
quarter of 2009, earning assets averaged $2,050.1 million, $20.6 million higher than average
earning assets of $2,029.5 million during the second quarter of 2008. Average federal funds sold
increased $56.4 million, average securities increased $23.5 million, and average short term
investments, consisting mainly of certificates of deposit, increased $3.7 million, which more than
offset a decline in average loans and leases of $63.0 million. During the first six months of
2009, earning assets averaged $2,102.4 million, $80.0 million higher than average earning assets of
$2,022.4 million during the same time period in 2008. Average federal funds sold were up $60.6
million, average securities were up $27.0 million, and average short term investments, consisting
mainly of certificates of deposit, were up $10.2 million, while average loans and leases were down
$17.8 million. During the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, earning assets had an average yield
(tax equivalent-adjusted basis) of
5.32% and 5.82%, respectively. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, earning assets had an
average yield of 5.33% and 6.12%, respectively. With approximately 60% of our total loans and
leases tied to Prime or LIBOR rates, our earning asset yield has been substantially impacted by the
steep reduction in market interest rates since late third quarter of 2007. Between mid-September
2007 and early-October 2008, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the targeted
federal funds rate by a total of 375 basis points. The resulting similar decline in the Prime and
LIBOR rates, combined with an increased level of nonperforming assets, has significantly lowered
our yield on earning assets and level of interest income. Although the FOMC lowered the targeted
federal funds rate by another 50 basis points in late October 2008 and an additional 75 basis
points in mid-December 2008, we kept the Mercantile Bank Prime Rate unchanged at 4.50% in an effort
to shield interest income from further erosion. Virtually all of our prime-based commercial
floating rate loans are tied to the Mercantile Bank Prime Rate. A higher level of nonperforming
assets has also negatively impacted the yield on earning assets, increasing from 2.16% of total
assets at June 30, 2008, to 4.18% at June 30, 2009. A significant temporary increase in average
federal funds sold and short term investments during the first six months of 2009 also had an
adverse effect on earning asset yield.
40
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Interest expense during the second quarter of 2009 was $14.4 million, a decrease of 22.3% from the
$18.5 million expensed during the second quarter of 2008. Interest expense during the first six
months of 2009 was $30.6 million, a decrease of 21.7% from the $39.1 million expensed during the
first six months of 2008. The reduction in interest expense is primarily attributable to a
declining interest rate environment, which more than offset an increase in interest-bearing
liabilities necessitated by asset growth. During the second quarter of 2009, interest-bearing
liabilities averaged $1,838.0 million, $15.1 million higher than average interest-bearing
liabilities of $1,822.8 million during the second quarter of 2008. Average interest-bearing
deposits were up $21.4 million, while average FHLB advances were down $11.8 million, average
long-term borrowings were up $5.2 million and average short-term borrowings were up $0.3 million.
During the first six months of 2009, interest-bearing liabilities averaged $1,897.7 million, $83.0
million higher than average interest-bearing liabilities of $1,814.7 million during the same time
period in 2008. Average interest-bearing deposits were up $51.5 million, while average FHLB
advances were up $22.5 million, average long-term borrowings were up $9.9 million and average
short-term borrowings were down $0.9 million. A decline in the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities resulted in the reduction of interest expense. During the second quarter of 2009 and
2008, interest-bearing liabilities had an average rate of 3.15% and 4.08%, respectively. During
the first six months of 2009 and 2008, interest-bearing liabilities had an average rate of 3.26%
and 4.32%, respectively. The lower weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities is
primarily due to the decline in market interest rates.
Net interest income during the second quarter of 2009 was $12.5 million, an increase of 17.5% from
the $10.6 million earned during the second quarter of 2008. Net interest income during the first
six months of 2009 was $24.3 million, an increase of 10.4% from the $22.0 million earned during the
same time period in 2008. The increase in net interest income was due to an improved net interest
margin and growth in earning assets. The net interest margin during the second quarter of 2009 was
2.50%, compared to 2.15% during the second quarter of 2008. During the first six months of 2009,
the net interest margin was 2.39%, compared to 2.24% during the same time period in 2008. Although
our yield on assets declined during both time periods primarily due to an increased level of
nonperforming assets and a declining interest rate environment, our cost of funds declined at a far
greater rate, resulting in the improved net interest margin. The cost of funds primarily decreased
as a result of higher-costing matured wholesale funds, consisting of certificates of deposits and
FHLB advances, being replaced by lower-costing funds.
Given the multitude of factors that impact the net interest margin, it is difficult to predict
future net interest margins. However, in light of the current stable interest rate environment,
our net interest margin during the remaining 2009 time period should benefit from a continued
reduction in our cost of funds and the loan pricing initiatives instituted in 2008 and 2009. With
respect to our cost of funds, we have about $300 million in wholesale funds at an average rate of
3.15% scheduled to mature during the third quarter of 2009 and an additional $250 million at an
average rate of 3.35% scheduled to mature during the fourth quarter of 2009. Current rates on
wholesale instruments range from 0.75% to 2.50%, depending on the type of product and term. While
a continued reduction in our cost of funds will positively impact our net interest margin, the
impact of asset quality on the net interest margin is difficult to predict.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to our consolidated average
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and reflects the average yield on assets
and average cost of liabilities for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008. Such yields and costs are
derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balance of assets or liabilities,
respectively, for the period presented. Tax-exempt securities interest income and yield have been
computed on a tax equivalent basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%. Securities interest income
was increased by $321,000 and $300,000 in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, for
this adjustment.
41
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases
|
|
$
|
1,749,919
|
|
|
$
|
24,080
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,812,898
|
|
|
$
|
26,483
|
|
|
|
5.86
|
%
|
Securities
|
|
|
233,402
|
|
|
|
3,065
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
|
209,892
|
|
|
|
2,924
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
62,755
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
3,995
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning
assets
|
|
|
2,050,071
|
|
|
|
27,187
|
|
|
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
2,029,494
|
|
|
|
29,439
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(35,815
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,030
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
132,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,146,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,125,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
1,442,815
|
|
|
$
|
11,220
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,421,444
|
|
|
$
|
14,861
|
|
|
|
4.19
|
%
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
95,828
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
95,545
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
1.98
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
249,505
|
|
|
|
2,295
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
261,264
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
4.04
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
49,819
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
44,594
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
4.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|
|
1,837,967
|
|
|
|
14,416
|
|
|
|
3.15
|
|
|
|
1,822,847
|
|
|
|
18,547
|
|
|
|
4.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
|
|
115,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
17,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
176,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
2,146,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,125,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest rate spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest rate margin
on average assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin on
average earning assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for loan and lease losses during the second quarter of 2009 were $11.5 million,
compared to $6.2 million during the second quarter of 2008. Provisions for loan and lease losses
during the first six months of 2009 were $21.9 million, compared to $15.3 million that was expensed
during the same time period in 2008. The increased provisions primarily reflect a higher volume of
net loan and lease charge-offs and additional deterioration in the quality of our loan and lease
portfolio, stemming from the continuing declines in the Michigan, regional, and national economies.
The economic downturn, which in 2007 and early 2008 had a significant impact on our residential
real estate development loan portfolio, had an adverse effect on the quality of other portfolio
sectors as well throughout 2008 and into 2009. A majority of the provision expense during the
first six months of 2009 related to CRE and C&I loans.
42
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Net loan and lease charge-offs of $10.8 million were recorded during the second quarter of 2009,
compared to $4.3 million during the second quarter of 2008. During the first six months of 2009,
net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $16.4 million, compared to $9.2 million during the same time
period in 2008. Of the $11.1 million in gross loans and leases charged-off during the second
quarter of 2009, $5.8 million, or approximately 53%, represents the elimination of specific
reserves that were established in earlier periods. The remaining $5.3 million, while in part
covered through general reserve allocations via our loan grading system, is included in the $11.5
million provision that was expensed during the second quarter of 2009. Provision expense during
the first six months of 2009 allocated to CRE loans totaled $8.8 million, with another $7.0 million
allocated to C&I loans. The allowance, as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding, was
1.91% as of June 30, 2009, compared to 1.46% as of December 31, 2008 and 1.73% as of June 30, 2008.
In each accounting period, we adjust the allowance to the amount we believe is necessary to
maintain the allowance at adequate levels. Through the loan and lease review and credit
departments, we attempt to allocate specific portions of the allowance based on specifically
identifiable problem loans and leases. The evaluation of the allowance is further based on, but
not limited to, consideration of the internally prepared Reserve Analysis, composition of the loan
and lease portfolio, third party analysis of the loan and lease administration processes and loan
and lease portfolio and general economic conditions. In addition, the historically strong
commercial loan growth and expansions into new markets are taken into account.
The Reserve Analysis, used since our inception and completed monthly, applies reserve allocation
factors to outstanding loan and lease balances to calculate an overall allowance dollar amount.
For commercial loans and leases, which continue to comprise a vast majority of our loan and lease
portfolio, reserve allocation factors are based upon the loan ratings as determined by our
standardized grade paradigms. For retail loans, reserve allocation factors are based upon the type
of credit. Adjustments for specific loan relationships, including impaired loans and leases, are
made on a case-by-case basis. The reserve allocation factors are primarily based on recent levels
and historical trends of net loan and lease charge-offs and non-performing assets, the comparison
of the recent levels and historical trends of net loan charge-offs and nonperforming assets with a
customized peer group consisting of ten similarlysized publicly traded banking organizations
conducting business in the states of Michigan, Illinois, Indiana or
Ohio, the review and consideration of our loan migration analysis and the experience of senior
management making similar loans and leases over a period of many years. We regularly review the
Reserve Analysis and make adjustments based upon identifiable trends and experience.
Noninterest income during the second quarter of 2009 was $1.86 million, an increase of 6.0% over
the $1.76 million earned during the second quarter of 2008. Noninterest income during the first
six months of 2009 was $3.90 million, an increase of 6.8% over the $3.65 million earned during the
same time period in 2008. Income from mortgage banking activities increased $359,000, or 86.9%,
during the first six months of 2009, reflecting a higher volume of refinancing activity due to the
lower interest rate environment, while rental income on foreclosed properties, included in other
income, increased $187,000, or 332.6%.
43
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Noninterest expense during the second quarter of 2009 was $12.4 million, an increase of 14.7% over
the $10.8 million expensed during the second quarter of 2008. Noninterest expense during the first
six months of 2009 was $23.1 million, an increase of 9.6% over the $21.1 million expensed during
the same time period in 2008. Overhead costs during the second quarter of 2009 and the first six
months of 2009 include a $1.2 million charge for the branch consolidation and $0.9 million charge
for the bank industry-wide FDIC special assessment. We expect an additional one-time charge of
$0.2 million during the third quarter of 2009 related to the branch consolidation; thereafter, we
expect the branch consolidation to result in a $200,000 per month reduction in overhead costs.
Excluding these one-time charges, noninterest expense during the second quarter of 2009 totaled
$10.3 million, or $0.5 million lower than the second quarter of 2008; for the first six months of
2009, noninterest expense equaled $21.1 million, or $0.1 million lower than the first six months of
2008. Controllable operating expenses, including salaries and benefits (excluding a $0.5 million
one-time charge for severance payments included in the branch consolidation line), occupancy, and
furniture and equipment costs, declined $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $0.9 million
in the first six months of 2009 when compared to the respective 2008 timeframes. Excluding the
one-time charge, salary and benefit costs were down $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2009 and
$0.6 million in the first six months of 2009, primarily resulting from a reduction in full-time
equivalent employees from 318 at the end of the second quarter of 2008 to 278 as of June 30, 2009.
FDIC insurance assessments, excluding the one-time special assessment, equaled $0.9 million in the
second quarter of 2009, up $0.6 million from the amount expensed in the second quarter of 2008, and
$1.5 million in the first six months of 2009, up $0.9 million from the same time period in 2008.
Costs associated with the administration and resolution of problem assets, including legal costs,
property tax payments, appraisals and write-downs on foreclosed properties, totaled $2.1 million
during the first six months of 2009, compared to $1.5 million during the same time period in 2008.
Due to our loss before federal income tax benefit, we recorded a federal income tax benefit during
the second quarter and first six months of 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a
loss before federal income tax benefit of $9.6 million and a federal income tax benefit of $3.3
million, compared to a loss before federal income tax benefit of $4.6 million and a federal income
tax benefit of $2.0 million during the second quarter of 2008. During the first six months of
2009, we recorded a loss before federal income tax benefit of $16.9 million and a federal income
tax benefit of $6.2 million, compared to a loss before federal income tax benefit of $10.8 million
and a federal income tax benefit of $4.4 million during
the same time period in 2008. Our effective tax rate during the second quarter of 2009 was
(34.8%), compared to (43.5%) during the second quarter of 2008. Our effective tax rate during the
first six months of 2009 was (36.6%), compared to (41.1%) during the same time period in 2008.
SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, requires that companies assess whether a valuation
allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all
available evidence using a more likely than not standard. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, we
reviewed our deferred tax assets and determined that no valuation allowance was necessary at June
30, 2009. Despite the loss during the second quarter of 2009 and for the first six months of 2009,
combined with a challenging economic environment, we have a history of strong earnings, are well
capitalized, and have cautiously optimistic expectations regarding future taxable income. In
making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.
In making decisions regarding any valuation allowance, we consider both positive and negative
evidence and analyze changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may
impact future operating results. The deferred tax assets will be analyzed quarterly for changes
affecting realizability, and there can be no guarantee that a valuation allowance will not be
necessary in future periods.
44
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk.
All of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no specific foreign exchange exposure.
We have only limited agricultural-related loan assets and therefore have no significant exposure
to changes in commodity prices. Any impact that changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity
prices would have on interest rates is assumed to be insignificant. Interest rate risk is the
exposure of our financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates. We derive our income
primarily from the excess of interest collected on our interest-earning assets over the interest
paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. The rates of interest we earn on our assets and owe on
our liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market
interest rates change over time, we are exposed to lower profitability if we cannot adapt to
interest rate changes. Accepting interest rate risk can be an important source of profitability
and shareholder value; however, excessive levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant
threat to our earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains
interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to our safety and soundness.
Evaluating the exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the
process used to control interest rate risk and the quantitative level of exposure. Our interest
rate risk management process seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management
information systems and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent
levels with consistency and continuity. In evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate
risk, we assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on our
financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity and asset quality. Our
interest rate risk policy provides for the use of certain derivative instruments and hedging
activities to aid in managing interest rate risk to within policy parameters. During the first six
months of 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps to convert the variable rate cash flows on
certain of our prime-based commercial loans to a fixed rate of interest. Further discussion of our
use of, and the accounting for, interest rate swaps is included in Notes 1 and 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
We use two interest rate risk measurement techniques. The first, which is commonly referred to as
GAP analysis, measures the difference between the dollar amounts of interest sensitive assets and
liabilities
that will be refinanced or repriced during a given time period. A significant repricing gap could
result in a negative impact to our net interest margin during periods of changing market interest
rates. The following table depicts our GAP position as of June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
45
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
Three to
|
|
|
One to
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Twelve
|
|
|
Five
|
|
|
Five
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans and leases
(1)
|
|
$
|
582,867
|
|
|
$
|
240,917
|
|
|
$
|
691,856
|
|
|
$
|
50,496
|
|
|
$
|
1,566,136
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
|
51,831
|
|
|
|
14,887
|
|
|
|
56,249
|
|
|
|
13,956
|
|
|
|
136,923
|
|
Consumer loans
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
5,465
|
|
Investment securities
(2)
|
|
|
38,189
|
|
|
|
4,756
|
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
|
151,281
|
|
|
|
236,611
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
23,301
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
23,301
|
|
Allowance for loan and leases losses
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(32,605
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
135,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
697,664
|
|
|
|
261,486
|
|
|
|
793,080
|
|
|
|
216,206
|
|
|
|
2,071,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking
|
|
|
58,950
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
58,950
|
|
Savings
|
|
|
44,763
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
44,763
|
|
Money market accounts
|
|
|
18,992
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
18,992
|
|
Time deposits < $100,000
|
|
|
39,631
|
|
|
|
107,051
|
|
|
|
42,227
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
188,909
|
|
Time deposits $100,000 and over
|
|
|
373,178
|
|
|
|
517,711
|
|
|
|
153,742
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,044,631
|
|
Short term borrowings
|
|
|
109,585
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
109,585
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
Long term borrowings
|
|
|
34,840
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
49,840
|
|
Noninterest-bearing checking
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
122,388
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
16,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
689,939
|
|
|
|
689,762
|
|
|
|
370,969
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,889,680
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
181,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of funds
|
|
|
689,939
|
|
|
|
689,762
|
|
|
|
370,969
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,071,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset (liability) GAP
|
|
$
|
7,725
|
|
|
$
|
(428,276
|
)
|
|
$
|
422,111
|
|
|
$
|
216,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative GAP
|
|
$
|
7,725
|
|
|
$
|
(420,551
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,560
|
|
|
$
|
217,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of cumulative GAP to
total assets
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Floating rate loans that are currently at interest rate floors are treated
as fixed rate loans and are reflected using maturity date and not next repricing date.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities are categorized by expected final maturities
based upon prepayment trends as of June 30, 2009.
|
The second interest rate risk measurement we use is commonly referred to as net interest
income simulation analysis. We believe that this methodology provides a more accurate measurement
of interest rate risk than the GAP analysis, and therefore, serves as our primary interest rate
risk measurement technique. The simulation model assesses the direction and magnitude of
variations in net interest income resulting from potential changes in market interest rates. Key
assumptions in the model include prepayment speeds on various loan and investment assets; cash
flows and maturities of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities; and changes in market conditions
impacting loan and deposit volume and pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain, subject
to fluctuation and revision in a dynamic environment; therefore, the model cannot precisely
estimate net interest income or exactly predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net
interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude,
and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and the companys
strategies, among other factors.
46
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
We conducted multiple simulations as of June 30, 2009, in which it was assumed that changes in
market interest rates occurred ranging from up 200 basis points to down 200 basis points in equal
quarterly instalments over the next twelve months in comparison to estimated net interest income
based on our balance sheet, including the balances and interest rates associated with our specific
loans, securities, deposits and borrowed funds, as of June 30, 2009. The resulting estimates are
within our policy parameters established to manage and monitor interest rate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Change In
|
|
Percent Change In
|
Interest Rate Scenario
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
Interest rates down 200 basis points
|
|
$
|
7,207,000
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
Interest rates down 100 basis points
|
|
|
7,156,000
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
No change in interest rates
|
|
|
7,110,000
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
Interest rates up 100 basis points
|
|
|
6,472,000
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
Interest rates up 200 basis points
|
|
|
7,199,000
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
The resulting estimates have been significantly impacted by the current interest rate and economic
environment, as adjustments have been made to critical model inputs with regards to traditional
interest rate relationships. This is especially important as it relates to floating rate
commercial loans and brokered certificates of deposit, which comprise a substantial portion of our
balance sheet. As of June 30, 2009, the Mercantile Bank Prime Rate is 4.50% as compared to the
Wall Street Journal Prime Rate of 3.25%. Historically, the two indices have been equal; however,
we elected not to reduce the Mercantile Bank Prime Rate in late October and mid-December of 2008
when the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate declined by 50 and 75 basis points, respectively. In
conducting our simulations at June 30, 2009, we have made the assumption that the Mercantile Bank
Prime Rate will remain unchanged until the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate exceeds the Mercantile
Bank Prime Rate, at which time the two indices will remain equal in the increasing interest rate
scenarios. We have also made similar assumptions in regards to our local
deposit rates, which in general have not been reduced since the separation of the Mercantile and
Wall Street Journal Prime Rate indices. Also, brokered certificate of deposit rates have
substantially decreased over the past several months, with part of the decline attributable to a
significant imbalance whereby the supply of available funds far outweighs the demand from banks
looking to raise funds. As a result, we have substantially limited further reductions in brokered
certificate of deposit rates in the declining interest rate scenarios.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the level of future net interest income is also dependent
on a number of other variables, including: the growth, composition and absolute levels of loans,
deposits, and other earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; level of nonperforming assets;
economic and competitive conditions; potential changes in lending, investing and deposit gathering
strategies; client preferences; and other factors.
47
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
|
Controls and Procedures
|
As of June 30, 2009, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009.
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
48
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to our
business. In our opinion, we are not a party to any current legal proceedings that are material to
our financial condition, either individually or in the aggregate.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
We have made no unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that
have not previously been reported in a Current Form on Form 8-K.
We have made no purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
We are presently participating in the Treasurys Capital Purchase Program. Under the program we
sold preferred stock and a warrant for common stock to the Treasury for $21.0 million on May 15,
2009. An agreement we signed in connection with the program provides that we may not, without the
Treasurys consent, increase our dividend rate per share of common stock or, with certain
exceptions, repurchase any shares of our common stock. Our most recent quarterly dividend on our
common stock was $0.01 per share. These restrictions remain in effect until the earlier of (i) May
15, 2012, or (ii) such time as all of the preferred stock that we sold to the Treasury has been
redeemed by us, or transferred by the Treasury to third parties that are not affiliated with the
Treasury.
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
|
Defaults upon Senior Securities.
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
At our Annual Meeting held on April 23, 2009, our shareholders voted to elect five directors, Doyle
A. Hayes, Susan K. Jones, Lawrence W. Larsen, Michael H. Price and Dale J. Visser, each for a one
year term expiring at the Annual Meeting of our shareholders in 2010. The results of the election
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes
|
|
Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker
|
Nominee
|
|
For
|
|
Withheld
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
Non-Votes
|
Doyle A. Hayes
|
|
|
7,755,521
|
|
|
|
169,171
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Susan K. Jones
|
|
|
7,757,818
|
|
|
|
166,874
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Lawrence W. Larsen
|
|
|
7,763,009
|
|
|
|
161,684
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Michael H. Price
|
|
|
7,766,176
|
|
|
|
158,517
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dale J. Visser
|
|
|
7,760,289
|
|
|
|
164,403
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
The terms of office of the following directors (who were not up for election) continued after the
Annual Meeting: Betty S. Burton, David M. Cassard, Edward J. Clark, Peter A. Cordes, Calvin
D. Murdock, Merle J. Prins, Timothy O. Schad, and Donald Williams, Sr.
49
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
|
Other Information.
|
On May 11, 2009, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that we approved a plan to close
our Oakland County office in Novi, Michigan and our Ann Arbor, Michigan office, and consolidate our
banking activities. Subsequently, we entered into agreements terminating the leases for our
Oakland County and Ann Arbor offices.
As indicated in the press release that we filed with our May 11, 2009 Current Report on Form 8-K,
we closed our Oakland County and Ann Arbor offices because we believed that the downturn in the
Michigan economy would be protracted, and that it was in our and our shareholders best interests
to consolidate portions of our banking locations.
In case entering into the agreements terminating these leases is required to be reported on a Form
8-K, we are making the disclosures below regarding the lease terminations.
Termination of Lease for Oakland County Office
On May 21, 2009, our bank entered into an agreement with CD Partner L.L.C., a Michigan limited
liability company, that became effective May 28, 2009. The agreement amended the five-year lease
for our Oakland County office that was scheduled to expire on October 2, 2012, so that the lease
terminates on August 31, 2009. The lease provided us with 12,006 square feet of space on a 1.88
acre parcel of land at 28350 Cabot Drive in Novi, Michigan, and included an option for us to extend
the lease for an additional five-year term. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid the landlord
$505,189 for terminating the lease early.
Termination of Lease for Ann Arbor Office
On July 22, 2009, our bank entered into an agreement with Jerry and Ruthann Helmer. The agreement
amended the five-year lease for our Ann Arbor office that was scheduled to expire on June 30, 2010,
so that the lease terminates on August 31, 2009. The lease provided us with approximately 10,000
square feet of space at 325 W. Eisenhower Parkway in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and included options for
us to extend the lease for two additional five-year periods. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid
the landlord $171,774 for terminating the lease early, and paid the 2009 Summer Tax for the office
of approximately $27,570.
|
|
|
EXHIBIT NO.
|
|
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Our Articles of Incorporation
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws dated as of January 16, 2003 are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Commission File No.
333-103376) that became effective on February 21, 2003
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A, filed with the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth on May
12, 2009, is included in Exhibit 3.1 to this report
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of the stock certificate for the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series A is incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K filed May
15, 2009
|
50
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
|
Exhibits (Continued)
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT NO.
|
|
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of Mercantile Bank Corporation, dated May 15,
2009 is incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of our Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, between Mercantile Bank Corporation and
the United States Department of the Treasury, including the Securities Purchase Agreement
Standard Terms and Schedules is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our Form
8-K filed May 15, 2009
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Side Letter Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, between Mercantile Bank
Corporation and the United States Department of the Treasury regarding the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of our
Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreements, dated May 15, 2009, by and among Mercantile
Bank Corporation, Mercantile Bank of Michigan, Michael H. Price, Robert B. Kaminski, Jr.
and Charles E. Christmas is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 of our Form 8-K
filed May 15, 2009
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Form of Waiver executed by each of Michael H. Price, Robert B. Kaminski Jr. and
Charles E. Christmas is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 of our Form 8-K filed
May 15, 2009
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Amendment to Commercial Lease between our bank and Jerry Helmer and Ruthann Helmer
dated August 14, 2007 for our Ann Arbor, Michigan office
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Termination of Lease Agreement between our bank and CD Partners LLC dated May 21,
2009 for our Oakland County, Michigan office
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Termination of Lease Agreement between our bank and Jerry Helmer and Ruthann Helmer
dated July 22, 2009 for our Ann Arbor, Michigan office
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Chief Executive Officer Certification
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Chief Financial Officer Certification
|
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on August 7,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Michael H. Price
|
|
|
|
Michael H. Price
|
|
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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By:
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/s/ Charles E. Christmas
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Charles E. Christmas
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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EXHIBIT NO.
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EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
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3.1
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Our Articles of Incorporation
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3.2
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Our Amended and Restated Bylaws dated as of January 16,
2003 are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Commission File
No. 333-103376) that became effective on February 21,
2003
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4.1
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Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A, filed with the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth on May
12, 2009, is included in Exhibit 3.1 to this report
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4.2
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Form of the stock certificate for the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series A is incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K filed May
15, 2009
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4.3
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Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of Mercantile Bank Corporation, dated May 15,
2009 is incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of our Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009
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10.1
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Letter Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, between Mercantile Bank Corporation and
the United States Department of the Treasury, including the Securities Purchase Agreement
Standard Terms and Schedules is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our Form
8-K filed May 15, 2009
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10.2
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Side Letter Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, between Mercantile Bank
Corporation and the United States Department of the Treasury regarding the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of our
Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009
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10.3
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Amendment to Employment Agreements, dated May 15, 2009, by and among Mercantile
Bank Corporation, Mercantile Bank of Michigan, Michael H. Price, Robert B. Kaminski, Jr.
and Charles E. Christmas is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 of our Form 8-K
filed May 15, 2009
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10.4
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Form of Waiver executed by each of Michael H. Price, Robert B. Kaminski Jr. and
Charles E. Christmas is incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 of our Form 8-K filed
May 15, 2009
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10.5
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Amendment to Commercial Lease between our bank and Jerry Helmer and Ruthann Helmer
dated August 14, 2007 for our Ann Arbor, Michigan office
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10.6
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Termination of Lease Agreement between our bank and CD Partners LLC dated May 21,
2009 for our Oakland County, Michigan office
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10.7
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Termination of Lease Agreement between our bank and Jerry Helmer and Ruthann Helmer
dated July 22, 2009 for our Ann Arbor, Michigan office
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EXHIBIT NO.
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EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
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31
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications
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32.1
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Section 1350 Chief Executive Officer Certification
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32.2
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Section 1350 Chief Financial Officer Certification
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EXHIBIT 3.1
Filed on July 15, 1997 by the Administrator
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AND INDUSTRY SERVICES CORPORATION, SECURITIES
& LAND DEVELOPMENT BUREAU
Date Received
Effective Date
Corporate
Identification Number ____________
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
These Articles of Incorporation are signed by the incorporator for the purpose of forming a
profit corporation pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, as amended, as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
Name
The name of the corporation is Mercantile Bank Corporation.
ARTICLE II
Corporate Purpose
The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are to serve as a bank holding
company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, being 12 U.S.C. Sections 1841 to
1850 (as amended from time to time, and including any successor statutes) and to engage in any
activity within the purposes for which corporations may be formed under the Business Corporation
Act of Michigan.
ARTICLE III
Capital Stock
The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority
to issue is 10,000,000 shares which shall be divided into two classes as follows;
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(1)
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1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock); and
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(2)
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9,000,000 shares of Common Stock (Common Stock).
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The designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications limitations or restrictions of the above classes of stock shall be
as follows:
A. Preferred Stock
1. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series at such time or times and for
such consideration or considerations as the Board of Directors may determine.
2. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to
provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, with such voting
powers, full or limited, but not to exceed one vote per share, or without voting powers and with
such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restriction thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of Directors, and as
are not stated and expressed in these Articles of Incorporation, or any amendment thereto,
including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the following:
(a) The designation of such series and number of shares comprising such series, which
number may (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating such series)
be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to
time by action of the Board of Directors.
(b) The dividend rate or rates on the shares of such series and the preference or relation
which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class of capital stock or
on any other series of Preferred Stock, the terms and conditions upon which and the periods in
respect of which dividends shall be payable, whether and upon what condition such dividends
shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate.
(c) Whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable, and, if redeemable, whether
redeemable for cash, property or rights, including securities of any other corporations, at the
option of either the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, the
limitations and restrictions with respect to such redemption, the time or times when, the price
or prices or rate or rates at which, the adjustments with which and the manner in which such
shares shall be redeemable, including the manner of selecting shares of such series for
redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed.
(d) The rights to which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled, and the
preferences, if any, over any other series (or of any other series over such series), upon the
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution or winding up of the
corporation, which rights may vary depending on whether such liquidation, dissolution,
distribution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary, and, if voluntary, may vary at different
dates.
(e) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a purchase,
retirement or sinking fund, and, if so, whether and upon what conditions such purchase,
retirement or sinking fund shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the extent to which and the
manner in which such fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such
series for retirement or to other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to
the operation thereof.
(f) Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, at
the option of either the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event,
shares of any other class or of any other series of any class of capital stock of the
corporation, and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and
other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange.
(g) The voting powers, full and/or limited, if any, of the shares of such series, and
whether and under what conditions the shares of such series (alone or together with the shares
of one or more other series having similar provisions) shall be entitled to vote separately as a
single class, for the election of one or more directors, or additional directors of the
corporation in case of dividend arrearages or other specified events, or upon other matters.
(h) Whether the issuance of any additional shares of such series, or of any shares of any
other series, shall be subject to restrictions as to issuance, or as to the powers, preferences
or rights of any such other series.
(i) Any other preferences, privileges and powers and relative, participating, option or
other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series, as the
Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
these Articles of Incorporation.
3. Unless and except to the extent otherwise required by law or provided in the resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this
Section A, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no voting power with respect to any matter
whatsoever. In no event shall the Preferred Stock be entitled to more than one vote in respect of
each share of stock.
4. Shares of Preferred Stock redeemed, converted, exchanged, purchased, retired or surrendered
to the corporation, or which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, may, upon compliance
with any applicable provisions of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan, be given
the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Board of
Directors as part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified into
and reissued as part of a new series or as a part of any other series, all subject to the
protective conditions or restrictions of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock.
B. Common Stock
1. Except as otherwise required by law or by any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation,
each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote for each share of stock held by him of record on
the books of the corporation on all matters voted upon by the shareholders.
2. Subject to the preferential dividend rights, if any, applicable to shares of Preferred
Stock and subject to applicable requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums for
purchase, retirement or sinking funds for Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to
time by the Board of Directors.
3. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of
assets or winding up of the corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if
any, to be distributed to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the corporation of whatever kind available
for distribution to shareholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held
by them respectively. The Board of Directors may distribute in kind to the holders of Common Stock
such remaining assets of the corporation or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any
part of such remaining assets to any other corporation, trust or entity, or any combination
thereof, and may sell all or any part of the consideration so received and distribute any balance
thereof in kind to holders of Common Stock. The merger or consolidation of the corporation into or
with any other corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into it, or any purchase or
redemption of shares of stock of the corporation of any class, shall not be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation of winding up of the corporation for the purposes of this paragraph.
4. Such numbers of shares of Common Stock as may from time to time be required for such
purpose shall be reserved for issuance (i) upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock or any
obligation of the corporation convertible into shares of Common Stock which is at the time
outstanding or issuable upon exercise of any options or warrants at the time outstanding and (ii)
upon exercise of any options, warrants or rights at the time outstanding to purchase shares of
Common Stock.
ARTICLE IV
Board of Directors
A. Number, Election and Term of Directors.
The business and affairs of the corporation shall
be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors. The number of directors of the
corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the entire Board of Directors of the corporation, except that the minimum number of
directors shall be fixed at no less than 6 and the maximum number of directors shall be fixed at no
more than 15. The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and
Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly equal in number as possible, of one-third of the
total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. Initially, Class I directors
shall be elected for a one-year term, Class II directors for a two-years term and Class III
directors for a three-year term. At each succeeding annual meeting of shareholders, beginning in
1998, successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be
elected for a three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease
shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as
nearly equal as possible.
B. Shareholder Nomination of Director Candidates.
Nominations for election to the Board of
Directors of the corporation at a meeting of shareholders may be made by the Board of Directors, on
behalf of the Board of Directors by any nominating committee appointed by the Board of Directors,
or by any shareholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the
meeting. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the Board of Directors, shall be
made by notice in writing delivered to or mailed, postage prepaid, and received by the Secretary of
the corporation at least 60 days but no more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The notice shall set forth (i) the name and
address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination; (ii) the name, age, business address
and, if known, residence address of each nominee; (iii) the principal occupation or employment of
each nominee; (iv) the number of shares of stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by
each nominee and by the nominating shareholder; (v) any other information concerning the nominee
that must be disclosed by nominees in a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Regulation); and (vi)
the executed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation, if elected. The
chairman of the meeting of shareholders may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, and if the chairman should so determine, the
chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
C. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
Newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from
death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by
a sole remaining director. Any director of any class chosen to fill a vacancy in such class shall
hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case
will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director
shall hold office until the next annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and
until such directors successor shall have been elected and qualified.
D. Removal.
Any director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of the
corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single
class.
E. Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs, whenever the holders of any one
or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the corporation shall have the right, voting
separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders,
the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall
be governed by the terms of the Articles of Incorporation applicable thereto. The then authorized
number of directors of the corporation shall be increased by the number of additional directors to
be elected, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this
Article unless expressly provided by such terms.
F. Amendment or Repeal.
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation
or the By-laws of the corporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
66 2/3% of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, repeal
or adopt any provision inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this Article.
ARTICLE V
Directors Liability
A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability
(i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii)
for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iii) a violation of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, or
(iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the
Michigan Business Corporation Act is amended after the date of these Articles of Incorporation to
authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,
then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent permitted by the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as so amended.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the shareholders of the corporation
shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the
time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Directors and officers of the corporation shall be indemnified as of right to the fullest
extent now or hereafter permitted by law in connection with any actual or threatened civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding (whether brought by or in the
name of the corporation, a subsidiary, or otherwise) arising out of their service to the
corporation or a subsidiary, or to another organization at the request of the corporation or a
subsidiary. Persons who are not directors or officers of the corporation may be similarly
indemnified in respect of such service to the extent authorized at any time by the Board of
Directors of the corporation. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect
itself and any such director, officer or other person against any liability asserted against him
and incurred by him in respect of such service whether or not the corporation would have the power
to indemnify him against such liability by law or under the provisions of this paragraph. The
provisions of this paragraph shall be applicable to directors, officers and other persons who have
ceased to render such service, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and
administrators of the directors, officers and other persons referred to in this paragraph.
ARTICLE VII
Shareholder Action
Except as otherwise required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken on or after
September 30, 1997 by any shareholders of the corporation must be effected at a duly called annual
or special meeting of such shareholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such
shareholders. Except as may be otherwise required by law, special meetings of shareholders of the
corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board.
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws of the
corporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all
the shares of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or adopt any provision inconsistent
with the purpose and intent of this Article.
ARTICLE VIII
Registered Office and Agent
The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is: 500 Woodward Avenue,
Suite 4000, Detroit, Michigan 48226. The name of the resident agent is: Jerome M. Schwartz.
ARTICLE IX
Incorporator
The name and address of the incorporator of the corporation is as follows:
Jerome M. Schwartz
Dickinson, Wright, Moon, Van Dusen & Freeman
500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 4000
Detroit, Michigan 48226
I, the incorporator, sign my name this 15th day of July, 1997.
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/s/ Jerome M. Schwartz
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Incorporator, Jerome M. Schwartz
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Fees remitted by and document to be returned to:
Jerome M. Schwartz
Dickinson, Wright, Moon, Van Dusen and Freeman
500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 4000
Detroit, Michigan 48226
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MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR & ECONOMIC GROWTH
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BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL SERVICES
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Date Received
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(FOR BUREAU USE ONLY)
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This document is effective on the date filed, unless a
subsequent effective date within 90 days after received
date is stated in the document.
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FILED
JULY 07 2004
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Name
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Administrator
BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL SERVICES
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Jerome M. Schwartz
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Address
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Dickinson Wright PLLC, 500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 4000
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City
State Zip Code
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Detroit Michigan 48226
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EFFECTIVE DATE:
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Document will be returned to the name and address you enter
above.
If left blank document will be mailed to the registered
office.
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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
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Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, (profit corporations), the undersigned
corporation executes the following Certificate:
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1.
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The present name of the corporation is: Mercantile Bank Corporation
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2.
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The identification number assigned by the Bureau is: 478801
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3.
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Article III of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Please see
Exhibit A
attached hereto which sets forth
Article III of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
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4.
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The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted on the 22nd day of April, 2004 by
the shareholders at a meeting where the necessary votes were cast in favor of the amendment.
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Signed this 12
th
day of May, 2004
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MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Gerald R. Johnson, Jr.
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Name: Gerald R. Johnson, Jr.
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Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Name of organization remitting fees:
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Preparers name and business telephone number:
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Mercantile Bank Corporation
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Jerome M. Schwartz
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Dickinson Wright PLLC
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(313) 223-3500
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EXHIBIT A
ARTICLE III
Capital Stock
The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority
to issue is 21,000,000 shares which shall be divided into two classes as follows:
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(1)
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1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock); and
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(2)
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20,000,000 shares of Common Stock (Common Stock).
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The designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications limitations or restrictions of the above classes of stock shall be
as follows:
A. Preferred Stock
1. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series at such time or times and for
such consideration or considerations as the Board of Directors may determine.
2. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to
provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, with such voting
powers, full or limited, but not to exceed one vote per share, or without voting powers and with
such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restriction thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of Directors, and as
are not stated and expressed in these Articles of Incorporation, or any amendment thereto,
including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the following:
(a) The designation of such series and number of shares comprising such series, which
number may (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating such series)
be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to
time by action of the Board of Directors.
(b) The dividend rate or rates on the shares of such series and the preference or relation
which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class of capital stock or
on any other series of Preferred Stock, the terms and conditions upon which and the periods in
respect of which dividends shall be payable, whether and upon what condition such dividends
shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate.
(c) Whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable, and, if redeemable, whether
redeemable for cash, property or rights, including securities of any other corporations, at the
option of either the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, the
limitations and restrictions with respect to such redemption, the time or times when, the price
or prices or rate or rates at which, the adjustments with which and the manner in which such
shares shall be redeemable, including the manner of selecting shares of such series for
redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed.
(d) The rights to which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled, and the
preferences, if any, over any other series (or of any other series over such series), upon the
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution or winding up of the
corporation, which rights may vary depending on whether such liquidation, dissolution,
distribution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary, and, if voluntary, may vary at different
dates.
(e) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a purchase,
retirement or sinking fund, and, if so, whether and upon what conditions such purchase,
retirement or sinking fund shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the extent to which and the
manner in which such fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such
series for retirement or to other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to
the operation thereof.
(f) Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, at
the option of either the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event,
shares of any other class or of any other series of any class of capital stock of the
corporation, and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and
other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange.
(g) The voting powers, full and/or limited, if any, of the shares of such series, and
whether and under what conditions the shares of such series (alone or together with the shares
of one or more other series having similar provisions) shall be entitled to vote separately as a
single class, for the election of one or more directors, or additional directors of the
corporation in case of dividend arrearages or other specified events, or upon other matters.
(h) Whether the issuance of any additional shares of such series, or of any shares of any
other series, shall be subject to restrictions as to issuance, or as to the powers, preferences
or rights of any such other series.
(i) Any other preferences, privileges and powers and relative, participating, option or
other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series, as the
Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
these Articles of Incorporation.
3. Unless and except to the extent otherwise required by law or provided in the resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this
Section A, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no voting power with respect to any matter
whatsoever. In no event shall the Preferred Stock be entitled to more than one vote in respect of
each share of stock.
4. Shares of Preferred Stock redeemed, converted, exchanged, purchased, retired or surrendered
to the corporation, or which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, may, upon compliance
with any applicable provisions of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan, be given
the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Board of
Directors as part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified into
and reissued as part of a new series or as a part of any other series, all subject to the
protective conditions or restrictions of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock.
B. Common Stock
1. Except as otherwise required by law or by any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation,
each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote for each share of stock held by him of record on
the books of the corporation on all matters voted upon by the shareholders.
2. Subject to the preferential dividend rights, if any, applicable to shares of Preferred
Stock and subject to applicable requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums for
purchase, retirement or sinking funds for Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to
time by the Board of Directors.
3. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of
assets or winding up of the corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if
any, to be distributed to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the corporation of whatever kind available
for distribution to shareholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held
by them respectively. The Board of Directors may distribute in kind to the holders of Common Stock
such remaining assets of the corporation or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any
part of such remaining assets to any other corporation, trust or entity, or any combination
thereof, and may sell all or any part of the consideration so received and distribute any balance
thereof in kind to holders of Common Stock. The merger or consolidation of the corporation into or
with any other corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into it, or any purchase or
redemption of shares of stock of the corporation of any class, shall not be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation of winding up of the corporation for the purposes of this paragraph.
4. Such numbers of shares of Common Stock as may from time to time be required for such
purpose shall be reserved for issuance (i) upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock or any
obligation of the corporation convertible into shares of Common Stock which is at the time
outstanding or issuable upon exercise of any options or warrants at the time outstanding and (ii)
upon exercise of any options, warrants or rights at the time outstanding to purchase shares of
Common Stock.
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MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR & ECONOMIC GROWTH
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BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL SERVICES
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Date Received
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(FOR BUREAU USE ONLY)
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This document is effective on the date filed, unless a
subsequent effective date within 90 days after received
date is stated in the document.
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FILED
MAY 2, 2008
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Name
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Administrator
BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL SERVICES
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Jerome M. Schwartz
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Address
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Dickinson Wright PLLC, 500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 4000
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City
State Zip Code
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Detroit Michigan 48226
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EFFECTIVE DATE:
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Document will be returned to the name and address you enter
above.
If left blank document will be mailed to the registered office.
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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
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Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, (profit corporations), the undersigned
corporation executes the following Certificate:
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1.
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The present name of the corporation is: Mercantile Bank Corporation
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2.
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The identification number assigned by the Bureau is: 478801
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3.
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Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
Please see
Exhibit A
attached hereto which sets forth Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
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4.
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The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was
duly adopted on the
24
th
day of April, 2008 by
the shareholders at a meeting in accordance with Section 611(3) of the Act.
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Signed this 24
th
day of April, 2008
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MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Michael H. Price
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Name: Michael H. Price
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Chairman of the Board,
President, and
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Chief Executive Officer
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Name of organization remitting fees:
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Preparers name and business telephone number:
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Dickinson Wright PLLC
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Jerome M. Schwartz
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Dickinson Wright PLLC
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(313) 223-3500
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EXHIBIT A
ARTICLE IV
Board of Directors
A. Number, Election and Term of Directors.
The business and affairs of the corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors. The number of directors of the
corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the entire Board of Directors of the corporation, except that the minimum number of
directors shall be fixed at no less than 6 and the maximum number of directors shall be fixed at no
more than 15. Commencing with the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected
annually to hold office until the succeeding annual meeting of shareholders. Directors elected at
the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders shall hold office until the 2009 annual meeting of
shareholders; directors elected at the 2007 annual meeting of shareholders shall hold office until
the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders; and directors elected at the 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders shall hold office until the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders. A director shall
hold office for the term for which the director is elected and until the directors successor is
elected and qualified, or until the directors resignation or removal.
B. Shareholder Nomination of Director Candidates.
Nominations for election to the Board of
Directors of the corporation at a meeting of shareholders may be made by the Board of Directors, on
behalf of the Board of Directors by any nominating committee appointed by the Board of Directors,
or by any shareholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the
meeting. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the Board of Directors, shall be
made by notice in writing delivered to or mailed, postage prepaid, and received by the Secretary of
the corporation at least 60 days but no more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The notice shall set forth (i) the name and
address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination; (ii) the name, age, business address
and, if known, residence address of each nominee; (iii) the principal occupation or employment of
each nominee; (iv) the number of shares of stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by
each nominee and by the nominating shareholder; (v) any other information concerning the nominee
that must be disclosed by nominees in a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Regulation); and (vi)
the executed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation, if elected. The
chairman of the meeting of shareholders may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, and if the chairman should so determine, the
chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
C. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
Newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from
death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by
a sole remaining director. Any director chosen to fill a vacancy shall hold office for a term that
expires at the next election of directors and until the directors successor is elected and
qualified. In no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
D. Removal.
Any director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
E. Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs, whenever the holders of any one or
more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the corporation shall have the right, voting
separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders,
the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall
be governed by the terms of the Articles of Incorporation applicable thereto. The then authorized
number of directors of the corporation shall be increased by the number of additional directors to
be elected.
F. Amendment or Repeal.
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation or
the By-laws of the corporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66
2/3% of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, repeal
or adopt any provision inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this Article.
UST 449
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
OF
FIXED RATE CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES A
OF
MERCANTILE BANK CORPORATION
Mercantile Bank Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Michigan (the
Corporation
), in accordance with the provisions of Section 302 of the
Michigan Business Corporation Act, does hereby certify:
The board of directors of the Corporation (the
Board of Directors
) or an applicable
committee of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
the Corporation and applicable law, adopted the following resolution on May 7, 2009 creating a
series of 21,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as
Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
.
RESOLVED
, that pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of
the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of the
Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series,
and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights,
and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as
follows:
Part 1.
Designation and Number of Shares
. There is hereby created out of the
authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation a series of Preferred Stock
designated as the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the
Designated
Preferred Stock
). The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be
21,000.
Part 2.
Standard Provisions
. The Standard Provisions contained in Annex A attached
hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of
this Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in
full herein.
Part. 3.
Definitions
. The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designations
(including the Standard Provisions in Annex A hereto) as defined below:
(a)
Common Stock
means the common stock (no par value per share) of the Corporation.
(b)
Dividend Payment Date
means February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of
each year.
UST 449
(c)
Junior Stock
means the Common Stock, and any other class or series of stock of
the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred
Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation.
(d)
Liquidation Amount
means $1,000 per share of Designated Preferred Stock.
(e)
Minimum Amount
means $5,250,000.
(f)
Parity Stock
means any class or series of stock of the Corporation (other than
Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series
will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights
on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (in each case without regard to
whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively).
(g)
Signing Date
means the Original Issue Date.
Part. 4.
Certain Voting Matters
. Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will
be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mercantile Bank Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations to
be signed by Robert B. Kaminski, Jr., its Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Secretary, this 8th day of May, 2009.
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Mercantile Bank Corporation
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By:
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/s/ Robert B. Kaminski, Jr.
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Robert B. Kaminski, Jr.
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
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2
ANNEX A
STANDARD PROVISIONS
Section 1.
General Matters
. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all
respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock. The Designated Preferred Stock shall
be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that form a part
of the Certificate of Designations. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity
Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation.
Section 2.
Standard Definitions
. As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock:
(a)
Applicable Dividend Rate
means (i) during the period from the Original Issue Date
to, but excluding, the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth
anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 5% per annum and (ii) from and after the first day of the
first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 9%
per annum.
(b)
Appropriate Federal Banking Agency
means the appropriate Federal banking agency
with respect to the Corporation as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision.
(c)
Business Combination
means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or
similar transaction that requires the approval of the Corporations stockholders.
(d)
Business Day
means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other
governmental actions to close.
(e)
Bylaws
means the bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to
time.
(f)
Certificate of Designations
means the Certificate of Designations or comparable
instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a
part, as it may be amended from time to time.
(g)
Charter
means the Corporations certificate or articles of incorporation, articles
of association, or similar organizational document.
(h)
Dividend Period
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
(i)
Dividend Record Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
(j)
Liquidation Preference
has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
A-1
(k)
Original Issue Date
means the date on which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are
first issued.
(l)
Preferred Director
has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
(m)
Preferred Stock
means any and all series of preferred stock of the Corporation,
including the Designated Preferred Stock.
(n)
Qualified Equity Offering
means the sale and issuance for cash by the Corporation to
persons other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date of
shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any combination of such stock, that, in each
case, qualify as and may be included in Tier 1 capital of the Corporation at the time of issuance
under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the Corporations Appropriate Federal Banking
Agency (other than any such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or arrangements entered
into, or pursuant to financing plans which were publicly announced, on or prior to October 13,
2008).
(o)
Share Dilution Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
(p)
Standard Provisions
mean these Standard Provisions that form a part of the
Certificate of Designations relating to the Designated Preferred Stock.
(q)
Successor Preferred Stock
has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
(r)
Voting Parity Stock
means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of
Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Sections 7(a) and 7(b) of these
Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations, any and all series of
Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to
such matter.
Section 3.
Dividends
.
(a)
Rate
. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each
share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly
authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor,
cumulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a rate per
annum equal to the Applicable Dividend Rate on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated
Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period
on such share of Designated Preferred Stock, if any. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
cumulative from the Original Issue Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date
(
i.e.
, no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment
Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such
date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the
first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Original Issue Date.
In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business
Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and
no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including
any Dividend Payment Date to, but
A-2
excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a
Dividend
Period
, provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the
Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.
Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of
dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period,
and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.
Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be
payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of
the Corporation on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately
preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or
any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10
days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a
Dividend Record Date
). Any such day
that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a
Business Day.
Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable
in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on
Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the
Certificate of Designations).
(b)
Priority of Dividends
. So long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains
outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other
shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity
Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common
Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or
otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries unless all
accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend
Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on
all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared
and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set
aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable
record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases or other
acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration
of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset the
Share Dilution Amount (as defined below) pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and
consistent with past practice,
provided
that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount
shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount; (ii) purchases or other acquisitions by a
broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation
solely for the purpose of market-making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions
in Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of its business; (iii) purchases by a
broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation of capital stock of the Corporation for resale pursuant
to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer
subsidiary; (iv) any dividends or distributions of rights or Junior Stock in connection with a
stockholders
A-3
rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any stockholders
rights plan; (v) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of record ownership
in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (vi) the exchange
or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock for or into other
Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case,
solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the
Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange
thereof for Common Stock.
Share Dilution Amount
means the increase in the number of
diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, and as measured from the date of the Corporations consolidated financial
statements most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the Original
Issue Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees
and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification
or similar transaction.
When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside
for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Dividend Payment Date
(or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment
Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment
Date) in full upon Designated Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, all dividends
declared on Designated Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend
Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the
Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to
such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declared
pro rata
so that the respective amounts of such
dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per
share on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section
3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date
(or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment
Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend
Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized
committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of
Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.
If the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors determines not
to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide
written notice to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock prior to such Dividend Payment Date.
Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or
other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized
committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including
Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such
payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such
dividends.
A-4
Section 4.
Liquidation Rights
.
(a)
Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation
. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of
Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred
Stock, out of the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus)
available for distribution to stockholders of the Corporation, subject to the rights of any
creditors of the Corporation, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set
aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to
Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum
of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends
(including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or
not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the
Liquidation
Preference
).
(b)
Partial Payment
. If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of
the Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with
respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts
payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated
Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of
such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective
distributions to which they are entitled.
(c)
Residual Distributions
. If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all
holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any
other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such
distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Corporation shall be entitled
to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation (or proceeds thereof) according to their
respective rights and preferences.
(d)
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation
. For purposes of this Section
4, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity,
including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive
cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash,
securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall
not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
Section 5.
Redemption
.
(a)
Optional Redemption
. Except as provided below, the Designated Preferred Stock may not
be redeemed prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of
the Original Issue Date. On or after the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third
anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the approval of
the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time
to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal
to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any
accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as
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provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends
on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the
date fixed for redemption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after
the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the
approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time
and from time to time, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon
notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the
Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid
dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount)
(regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for
redemption;
provided
that (x) the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination) has
received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than the Minimum Amount (plus the Minimum Amount as
defined in the relevant certificate of designations for each other outstanding series of preferred
stock of such successor that was originally issued to the United States Department of the Treasury
(the
Successor Preferred Stock
) in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program
Capital Purchase Program) from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity
Offerings of such successor), and (y) the aggregate redemption price of the Designated Preferred
Stock (and any Successor Preferred Stock) redeemed pursuant to this paragraph may not exceed the
aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination)
from such Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor).
The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the
redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing
such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a
redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not
be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather
shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating
to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above.
(b)
No Sinking Fund
. The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory
redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will
have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Preferred Stock.
(c)
Notice of Redemption
. Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred
Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of
the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the
Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed
for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to
have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such
notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of
Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The
Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption
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may be given to the
holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility.
Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of
shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such
holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the
redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be
surrendered for payment of the redemption price.
(d)
Partial Redemption
. In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated
Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either
pro
rata
or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may
determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a
duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and
conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If
fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be
issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.
(e)
Effectiveness of Redemption
. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or
before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been
deposited by the Corporation, in trust for the
pro rata
benefit of the holders of the shares called
for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of
Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any
certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on
and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for
redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all
rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate,
except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from
such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from
the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after
which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation
for payment of the redemption price of such shares.
(f)
Status of Redeemed Shares
. Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed,
repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall revert to authorized but unissued shares
of Preferred Stock (
provided
that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be
reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock).
Section 6.
Conversion
. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to
exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.
Section 7.
Voting Rights
.
(a)
General
. The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights
except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law.
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(b)
Preferred Stock Directors
. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the
shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly Dividend
Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of the Corporation
shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall
have the right, with holders of shares of any one or more other classes or series of Voting Parity
Stock outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (hereinafter the
Preferred Directors
and each a
Preferred Director
) to fill such newly created
directorships at the Corporations next annual meeting of stockholders (or at a special meeting
called for that purpose prior to such next annual meeting) and at each subsequent annual meeting of
stockholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the
latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above,
dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been
declared and paid in full at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated
Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event
of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned;
provided
that it shall be a
qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director
shall not cause the Corporation to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities
exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or
traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any
termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock and Voting Parity
Stock as a class to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be
qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall
terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of
Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time,
with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affirmative vote
of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding
voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the
extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of
any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from
office as aforesaid, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold
office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.
(c)
Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters
. So long as any shares of Designated
Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required
by law or by the Charter, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of
Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given in person or
by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose,
shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i)
Authorization of Senior Stock
. Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate
of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or
increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect
to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
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(ii)
Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock
. Any amendment, alteration or repeal
of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or
the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by
Section 7(c)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger,
consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or
voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; or
(iii)
Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations
. Any
consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated
Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation
or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain
outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the
Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for
preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y)
such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have
such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions
thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than
the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions
thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a
whole;
provided
,
however
, that for all purposes of this Section 7(c), any increase in the amount of the
authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred
Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Corporation to other persons
prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the
authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any
other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred
Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or
non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting
powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares
of the Designated Preferred Stock.
(d)
Changes after Provision for Redemption
. No vote or consent of the holders of
Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(c) above if, at or prior to the
time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all
outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been
called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust
for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above.
(e)
Procedures for Voting and Consents
. The rules and procedures for calling and
conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation,
the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a
meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a
meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly
authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to
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time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and
applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which
Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.
Section 8.
Record Holders
. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and
the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share
of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither
the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 9.
Notices
. All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall
be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage
prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations,
in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of
Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or
any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any
manner permitted by such facility.
Section 10.
No Preemptive Rights
. No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of
preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options
issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights
or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
Section 11.
Replacement Certificates
. The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at
the holders expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall
replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holders expense upon delivery to
the Corporation of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen
or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Corporation.
Section 12.
Other Rights
. The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights,
preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or
in the Charter or as provided by applicable law.
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