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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 26, 2009
REGISTRATION NOS. 33-21677;
811-5547
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. o
Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 þ
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 72 þ
LAUDUS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip code)
800.648.5300
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
     
Name and Address of Agent for Service:   Copies to:
KOJI E. FELTON
  TIMOTHY W. LEVIN, ESQ.
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
211 Main Street
  1701 Market Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
  Philadelphia, PA 19103
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Continuous.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
o Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
þ On October 27, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (b)
o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
 
 

 


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Prospectus
October 27, 2009
  (LAUDUS FUNDS LOGO)
 
 
COMMAND PERFORMANCE TM  

Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund
 
Adviser
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Subadviser
UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc.
 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of the shares described in this prospectus or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a crime.
 
Please see the inside back cover of this prospectus for important privacy policy information.
 
Shareholder Services
1.800.447.3332 Retail Investors
1.866.452.8387 Registered Investment Professionals
www.laudus.com


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Table of contents
 
     
     
About the fund    
     
  2
     
  5
     
  7
     
  8
     
  9
     
Investing in the fund    
     
  10
     
  10
     
  13
     
  13
     
  14
     
  15
     
  15
     
  16
     
  17


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Investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal risks
 
The following is a description of the investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”). The Fund is a series of Laudus Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company offering multiple series with different investment objectives and strategies. Except as explicitly described otherwise, the investment objective, strategies and policies of the Fund may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund is advised by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (“CSIM” or the “Adviser”). UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM” or the “Subadviser”) acts as subadviser to the Fund.
 
This section also contains the principal risks of the Fund. Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest.
 
 
 
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Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap
Growth Fund
             
Ticker Symbol: LGILX
           

 
Investment objective
 
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
 
Principal investment strategies
 
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any) in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. The Fund defines large capitalization companies as those with a market capitalization of at least $3 billion at the time of investment. In addition, up to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities. Investments in equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments (“Derivatives”) for risk management purposes or as part of the Fund’s investment strategies. Generally, Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The principal types of Derivatives used by the Fund include options, futures and forward currency agreements. The Fund may use Derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Fund, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any) in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies.
 
The Fund will invest in companies within its capitalization range as described above. However, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities outside of this range. Further, if movement in the market price causes a security to change from one capitalization range to another, the Fund is not required to dispose of the security.
 
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of the securities in its portfolio (e.g., greater than 100% turnover), which would increase transaction costs incurred by the Fund. In addition, when the Fund engages in active and frequent trading, a larger portion of the distributions investors receive from the Fund may reflect short-term capital gains which are taxed like ordinary income, rather than long-term capital gain distributions.
 
For temporary defensive purposes during unusual economic or market conditions or for liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, money market instruments, repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations. When the Fund engages in such activities, it may not achieve its investment objective.
 
Securities selection process
 
In selecting securities, the Subadviser seeks to invest in companies that possess dominant market positions or franchises, a major technological edge, or a unique competitive advantage. To this end, the Subadviser considers earnings revision trends, expected earnings growth rates, sales acceleration, price earnings multiples and positive stock price momentum, when selecting securities. The Subadviser expects that these companies can sustain an above average return on invested capital at a higher level and over a longer period of time than is reflected in the current market prices.
 
Definition of U.S. investment
 
In deciding whether an investment is tied to the U.S., the Subadviser considers a number of factors including whether the investment is issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies; the investment has its primary trading market in the U.S.; the issuer is organized under the laws of, derives at least 50% of its revenues from, or has at least 50% of its assets in, the U.S.; the investment is included in an index representative of the U.S.; and the investment is exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of the U.S.
 
 
 
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Principal risks
 
Market Risk. Stock markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Management Risk. As with all actively managed funds, the strategies of the Fund’s subadviser may not achieve their desired results. Poor stock selection or a focus on securities in a particular sector may cause the Fund to underperform its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. Due to their fixed income features, preferred stocks provide higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but typically are more sensitive to interest rate changes than the underlying common stock. The rights of common stockholders are generally subordinate to the rights associated with an issuer’s preferred stocks and the rights of preferred stockholders are generally subordinate to the rights associated with an issuer’s debt securities on the distribution of an issuer’s assets in the event of a liquidation.
 
Large-Cap Risk. Many of the risks of the Fund are associated with its investment in the large-cap segments of the U.S. stock market. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap U.S. stocks fall behind other types of investments — mid-or small-cap stocks, for instance — the Fund’s performance also may lag these investments.
 
“Growth” Investing Risk. Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since growth companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses, they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. The prices of growth stocks are based largely on projections of the issuer’s future earnings and revenues. If a company’s earnings or revenues fall short of expectations, its stock price may fall dramatically. Growth stocks may also be more expensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to value or other stocks.
 
Foreign Investing Risk. The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The Fund may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value as compared to a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities’ markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
 
Currency Risk. As a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
 
Derivatives Risk. The Fund may, but is not required to, use Derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Fund, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A forward currency agreement involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund’s use of Derivatives involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as leverage risk, market risk and management risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The Fund’s use of Derivatives is also subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a Derivative may not fulfill its contractual obligations. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to purchase or liquidate a particular Derivative at an advantageous time or price. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable Derivatives may not be available in all
 
 
 
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circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular Derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of Derivatives may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Leverage Risk. The Fund’s transactions in Derivatives may give rise to a form of leverage and may expose the Fund to greater risk. Leverage tends to magnify the effect of any decrease or increase in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
 
Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult or expensive to purchase or sell. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the Fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
Performance information
 
The Fund’s past performance (whether before or after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of its future performance.
 
Except as specifically noted below, the performance data provided below is that of the Fund’s predecessor fund, the UBS U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund, a series of The UBS Funds (the “UBS Fund”). The UBS Fund was sponsored and managed by UBS Global AM. On July 13, 2009, the Fund commenced operations as a member of Laudus Trust by acquiring all assets and liabilities of the UBS Fund in a tax-free reorganization. The Fund has investment objectives, strategies, and policies substantially similar to those of the UBS Fund, which was advised by UBS Global AM. UBS Global AM serves as Subadviser to the Fund.
 
 Yearly Performance (%) — Class Y Shares
 
This chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the UBS Fund Class Y Shares’ performance from year to year for the past ten calendar years.
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
During all periods shown in the bar chart, the UBS Fund Class Y Shares’ highest quarterly return was 22.01%, for the quarter ended December 31, 1999, and its lowest quarterly return was -22.54%, for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
 
For the period January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the aggregate (non-annualized) total pre-tax return of the Fund was 33.61% (performance for the period January 1, 2009 through July 12, 2009 is that of the UBS Fund Class Y Shares).
 
 
 
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Performance table
 
This table shows how the UBS Fund Class Y Shares’ performance compares with the returns of a broad-based securities market index.
 
 Average Annual Total Returns (%) (for periods ending December 31, 2008)
 
                                 
    One
    Five
    Ten
    Since
 
    Year     Years     Years     Inception*  
UBS FUND — CLASS Y SHARES
Return Before Taxes
    –37.74       –0.11       –2.30       –0.14  
Return After Taxes** on Distributions
    –37.74       –0.14       –2.90       –0.79  
Return After Taxes** on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
    –24.53       –0.08       –2.06       –0.27  
Russell 1000 Growth Index***
    –38.44       –3.42       –4.27       –1.06  
 
*    Since inception returns are from October 14, 1997 — the inception date of the UBS Fund Class Y Shares — through December 31, 2008.
**   After-tax returns are estimates based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; an investor’s actual after-tax returns will depend on his or her tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
***  Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
 
 
 
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Fees and expenses
 
The following table describes what you could expect to pay as a Fund investor. “Shareholder Fees” are charged to you directly by the Fund. “Annual Operating Expenses” are paid out of Fund assets, so their effect is included in the total return for the Fund.
 
 Fee table (%)
 
       
Shareholder Fees
     
(paid directly from your investment):      
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
    N/A
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
    N/A
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends
    N/A
Redemption fee (charged only to shares redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase) a
    2.00
Exchange fee
    N/A
 
Annual Operating Expenses (deducted from fund assets) b
       
Management fees
    0.70
Distribution and shareholder service (12b-1) fees
    None
Other expenses
    0.26
       
Total annual operating expenses
    0.96
Less expense reduction c
    (0.18)
       
Net operating expenses
    0.78
       
 
a   The Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive this fee when, in its judgment, such waiver would be in the best interests of the Trust or the Fund. See “Redeeming shares.” The Fund charges no other redemption fees.
 
b   The information in the table has been restated to reflect fees and estimated expenses for the Fund’s first full fiscal year, rather than to reflect prior expenses applicable to the UBS Fund.
 
c   Pursuant to the Adviser’s contractual undertaking (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) to waive its management fee and bear certain expenses for the Fund when the operating expenses reach 0.78% (exclusive of nonrecurring account fees, fees on securities transactions such as exchange fees, dividends and interest on securities sold short, service fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business). The Expense Limitation Agreement will be in place until at least July 30, 2011. The Adviser may, but is not required to, extend the Expense Limitation Agreement for additional years. Any amounts waived or reimbursed in a particular fiscal year will be subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Adviser during the next two fiscal years to the extent that the repayment will not cause the Fund’s net operating expenses to exceed the then current limit (as stated in the Expense Limitation Agreement) during the respective year.
 
Example
 
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The one-year figure is based on net operating expenses. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
                                 
Expenses on a $10,000 investment   1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
    $ 80     $ 269     $ 495     $ 1,144  
 
 
 
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Financial highlights
 
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). On July 13, 2009, the Fund commenced operations as a member of Laudus Trust by acquiring all assets and liabilities of the UBS Fund in a tax-free reorganization. The information in the table has been derived from the UBS Fund Class Y Shares’ financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and whose report — along with the UBS Fund’s financial statements — is included in the UBS Fund’s most recent annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.
 
                                             
    Year Ended June 30
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005      
Net asset value, beginning of period
  $ 11.45     $ 10.94     $ 9.02     $ 8.38     $ 7.85      
                                             
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                           
Net investment income (loss) 1
    0.03       0.01       0.04       0.01       0.02      
Net realized and unrealized gain from investment activities
    (2.80 )     0.59       1.90       0.64       0.51      
                                             
Total income (loss) from investment operations
    (2.77 )     0.60       1.94       0.65       0.53      
Less dividends/distributions:
                                           
From net investment income
          (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )          
From net realized gains
          (0.08 )                      
Total dividends/distributions
          (0.09 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )          
                                             
Net asset value, end of period
  $ 8.68     $ 11.45     $ 10.94     $ 9.02     $ 8.38      
                                             
Total investment return 2
    (24.19 )%     5.52 %     21.51 %     7.72 %     6.75 %    
                                             
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                           
                                             
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
  $ 54,344     $ 76,175     $ 62,529     $ 4,797     $ 3,078      
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
                                           
Before expense reimbursement
    1.23 %     1.21 %     1.25 %     2.10 %     3.01 %    
After expense reimbursement
    0.80 %     0.80 %     0.80 %     0.80 %     0.80 %    
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
    0.41 %     0.05 %     0.35 %     0.09 %     0.29 %    
Portfolio turnover
    132 %     102 %     112 %     137 %     145 %    

1  Calculated using the average shares method.
2  Total investment return is calculated assuming a $10,000 investment on the first day of each period reported, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any, at net asset value on the ex-dividend dates, and a sale at net asset value on the last day of each period reported. The figures do not include any applicable sales charges; results would be lower if they were included. Total investment return for periods less than one year has not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
 
 
 
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Management of the fund
 
The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees the general conduct of the Trust and the Fund.
 
CSIM serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and UBS Global AM serves as subadviser to the Fund.
 
In its capacity as subadviser, UBS Global AM provides day-to-day portfolio management services to the Fund, while, as adviser, CSIM supervises UBS Global AM and assumes other functions, including managing the Fund’s other affairs and business, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
 
The Fund pays CSIM an advisory fee for these services on a monthly basis. The fee paid is based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. CSIM — and not the Fund — pays a portion of the advisory fees it receives to UBS Global AM in return for its services.
 
The following table shows the advisory fees, as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable to CSIM by the Fund:
 
         
First $500 million
    0.70%  
$500 million to $1 billion
    0.65%  
$1 to $1.5 billion
    0.60%  
$1.5 to $2 billion
    0.575%  
Above $2 billion
    0.55%  
 
As described in the “Annual Operating Expenses” table in the section entitled “Fees and expenses,” CSIM has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement to waive its management fees and bear certain expenses until July 30, 2011, to limit the total annual operating expenses of the Fund. Under that agreement, any amounts waived or reimbursed in a particular fiscal year will be subject to reimbursement by the Fund to CSIM during the next two fiscal years to the extent that repayment will not cause the Fund’s expenses to exceed the then current limit (as stated in the Expense Limitation Agreement) during the respective year.
 
Investment adviser and subadviser
 
CSIM’s address is 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Founded in 1989, CSIM today serves as investment adviser for all of the Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds. As of June 30, 2009, CSIM managed 81 mutual funds and approximately $219 billion in assets.
 
UBS Global AM’s address is One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. UBS Global AM is an investment management firm managing approximately $142 billion, as of June 30, 2009, primarily for institutional pension and profit sharing funds. UBS Global AM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG and a member of the UBS Global Asset Management Division, which had approximately $547 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2009.
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements is available in the Fund’s semiannual report dated September 30, 2009, which covers the period July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009.
 
Portfolio management
 
Lawrence G. Kemp and Phil Ruvinsky are co-portfolio managers for the Fund. Mr. Kemp, as lead portfolio manager and coordinator for management of the Fund, has responsibility for managing the portfolio and reviewing the overall composition of the portfolio to ensure its compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies. Mr. Kemp is Head of the U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity portfolio construction team at UBS Global AM. Mr. Kemp is also a Managing Director of UBS Global AM and has been an investment professional with the firm since 1992. As a co-portfolio manager, Mr. Ruvinsky has responsibility for managing the portfolio, as well as issue selection in the biotech, medical device and Internet sectors. Mr. Ruvinsky is a Senior Investment Analyst at UBS Global AM and has been an investment professional with the firm since 2003.
 
The Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of securities of the Fund.
 
Distributor
 
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis through the Trust’s principal underwriter, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”). The Distributor’s principal offices are located at 1625 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver, Colorado 80202.
 
 
 
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The Trustees have authorized the Trust to reimburse, out of the assets of the Fund, Intermediaries (as defined below) that provide sub-accounting and sub-transfer agency services an amount up to 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on an annual basis.
 
Investment minimums
 
             
Minimum initial
  Subsequent
investment*   investment*
 
 
$ 100       None  
 
Certain exceptions apply. See below.
 
Please note that Intermediaries (as defined below) may impose additional or different conditions than the Fund on purchases, redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares, including different initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements.
 
Shares may be purchased by institutions, certain individual retirement accounts and individuals. In order to be eligible to purchase Fund shares, an investor must make an initial investment of at least $100. In its sole discretion, CSIM may waive this minimum investment requirement. CSIM may waive this investment minimum for 401(a), 401(k), 457 and 403(b) benefit plans, and for accounts held through certain intermediaries, including those who have made arrangements with the Fund to offer shares to their clients as part of various asset allocation programs. The minimum may also be waived for certain other investors, including directors, officers and employees of The Charles Schwab Corporation and UBS.
 
General
 
Shares of the Fund may be sold to corporations or other institutions such as trusts, foundations, broker-dealers or other intermediaries purchasing for the accounts of others (collectively, “Intermediaries”). Investors purchasing and redeeming shares of the Fund through an Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based fee or other fee for the services provided by the Intermediary. Each such Intermediary is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions with respect to purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Customers of Intermediaries should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing accounts with their particular organization.
 
CSIM may pay certain Intermediaries for performing shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative, transfer agency or other services for their customers. In addition, CSIM may pay certain Intermediaries for providing distribution, marketing or promotional services. The payments described by this paragraph are not paid by the Fund or its shareholders and may be substantial.
 
Purchasing shares
 
The offering price for shares of the Fund is the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of a purchase order. See “How the trust prices shares of the fund.”
 
If you place an order through an Intermediary, please consult with that Intermediary to determine when your order will be executed. You receive either the share price next calculated after your Intermediary has received your order, if the Intermediary has such an arrangement with the Fund, or the share price next calculated after the Fund receives your order from your Intermediary. Some Intermediaries may require your orders prior to a specified cut-off time. Investors may be charged an additional fee by their Intermediary if they effect transactions through such persons.
 
If you deal directly with an Intermediary, you will have to follow the Intermediary’s procedures for transacting with the Fund. For more information about how to purchase, sell, convert or exchange Fund shares through your Intermediary, you should contact your Intermediary directly.
 
Initial investments by wire
 
Subject to acceptance by the Trust, shares of the Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds. Please first contact the Trust at 1-800-447-3332 for complete wiring instructions. Notification must be given to the Trust at 1-800-447-3332 prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the wire date. Federal funds purchases will be accepted only on a day on which the Trust, the Distributor and the custodian are all open for business. A completed Account Application must be faxed to the Trust on the day the wire is sent and must also be overnighted to the Trust at Laudus Trust, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266. Please call 1-800-447-3332 for details. Please note the minimum initial investment requirement as set forth above under “Investment minimums.” In its sole discretion, CSIM may waive the minimum initial investment requirement.
 
 
 
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Initial investments by mail
 
Subject to acceptance by the Trust, an account may be opened by completing and signing an Account Application and mailing it, along with a check for the purchase amount, to Laudus Trust, P.O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266.
 
The name of the Fund should be specified on the Account Application. In all cases, subject to acceptance by the Trust, payment for the purchase of shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholder’s account at the net asset value per share of the Fund next determined after receipt, even though the check may not yet have been converted into federal funds. Please note the minimum initial investment requirement as set forth above under “Investment minimums.” In its sole discretion, CSIM may waive the minimum initial investment requirement.
 
Additional investments
 
Additional cash investments may be made at any time by mailing a check to the Trust at the address noted under “Initial investments by mail” (payable to Laudus Trust) or by wiring federal funds as noted under “Initial investments by wire.” Notification must be given at 1-800-447-3332 or to the appropriate Intermediary prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the wire date.
 
Customer identification and verification and anti-money laundering program
 
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Accounts for the Fund are generally opened through other financial institutions or Intermediaries. When you open your account through your financial institution or Intermediary, you will have to provide your name, address, date of birth, identification number and other information that will allow the financial institution or Intermediary to identify you. This information is subject to verification by the financial institution or Intermediary to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account.
 
Your financial institution or Intermediary is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided. Your financial institution or Intermediary may contact you in an attempt to collect any missing information required on the application, and your application may be rejected if they are unable to obtain this information. In certain instances, your financial institution or Intermediary is required to collect documents, which will be used solely to establish and verify your identity.
 
The Fund will accept investments and your order will be processed at the NAV next determined after receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application). The Fund, however, reserves the right to close and/or liquidate your account at the then-current day’s price if the financial institution or Intermediary through which you open your account is unable to verify your identity. As a result, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax consequences.
 
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund’s overall obligation to deter money laundering under Federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
 
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares
 
The Fund is intended for long-term investment and not for short-term or excessive trading (collectively “market timing”). Market timing may adversely impact the Fund’s performance by disrupting the efficient management of the Fund, increasing Fund transaction costs and taxes, causing the Fund to maintain higher cash balances, and diluting the value of the Fund’s shares.
 
In order to discourage market timing, the Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to reduce the risk of market timing by Fund shareholders. The Fund seeks to deter market timing through several methods. These methods may include: fair value pricing, imposition of redemption fees and trade activity monitoring. Fair value pricing and redemption fees are discussed more thoroughly in the subsequent pages of this prospectus and are considered to be key elements of the Fund’s policy regarding short-term or excessive trading. Trade activity monitoring is risk based and seeks to identify patterns of activity in amounts that might be detrimental to the Fund.
 
 
 
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Although these methods are designed to discourage market timing, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify and restrict investors that engage in such activities. In addition, some of these methods are inherently subjective and involve judgment in their application. The Fund and its service providers seek to make these judgments and applications uniformly and in a manner that they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund’s long-term shareholders. The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance the effectiveness of the program.
 
The Fund or its service providers maintain risk-based surveillance procedures designed to detect market timing in fund shares in amounts that might be detrimental to the Fund. Under these procedures, the Fund has requested that service providers to the Fund monitor transactional activity in amounts and frequency determined by the Fund to be significant to the Fund and in a pattern of activity that potentially could be detrimental to the Fund. If the Fund, in its sole discretion based on these or other factors, determines that a shareholder has engaged in market timing, it may refuse to process future purchases or exchanges into the Fund by that shareholder. These procedures may be modified from time to time as appropriate to improve the detection of market timing and to comply with applicable laws.
 
If trades are effected through an Intermediary, the Fund or its service providers will work with the Intermediary to monitor possible market timing activity. The Fund reserves the right to contact the Intermediary to provide certain shareholder transaction information and may require the Intermediary to restrict the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges in the Fund. Transactions by Fund shareholders investing through Intermediaries may also be subject to the restrictions of the Intermediary’s own frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. The Fund may defer to an Intermediary’s frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Fund through such Intermediary. The Fund will defer to an Intermediary’s policies only after the Fund determines that the Intermediary’s frequent trading policies are reasonably designed to deter transactional activity in amounts and frequency that are deemed to be significant to the Fund and in a pattern of activity that potentially could be detrimental to the Fund. Shareholders should consult with their Intermediary to determine if additional frequent trading restrictions apply to their Fund transactions.
 
The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, as permitted or required by law, within a reasonable time (generally within two business days), without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason.
 
Other purchase information
 
An eligible shareholder may also participate in the Laudus Funds Automatic Investment Program, an investment plan that automatically debits money from the shareholder’s bank account or an account at a broker or other Intermediary and invests it in the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers. Investors may commence their participation in this program by making a minimum initial investment that satisfies the minimum investment amount for the Fund and may elect to make subsequent investments by transfers of a minimum of $50 into their established Fund account. Intermediaries may establish different minimum subsequent transaction amounts. You should contact the Trust or your Intermediary for more information about the Laudus Funds Automatic Investment Program.
 
For purposes of calculating the purchase price of Fund shares, a purchase order is received by the Trust on the day that it is in “good order” unless it is rejected by the Transfer Agent. For a cash purchase order of Fund shares to be in “good order” on a particular day, a check or money wire must be received on or before the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on that day. If the payment is received by the Trust after the deadline, the purchase price of Fund shares will be based upon the next determination of net asset value of Fund shares. No currency, third party checks, foreign checks, starter checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or money orders will be accepted.
 
The Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Fund or to reject purchase orders when, in its judgment, such suspension or rejection would be in the best interests of the Trust or the Fund. The Trust discourages market timing and maintains procedures designed to provide reasonable assurances that such activity will be identified and terminated, including the imposition of the redemption fee. You may be subject to a fee of 2% if you redeem or exchange your shares within 30 days of purchase. See “Redeeming shares.” Purchases of the Fund’s shares may be made in full or in fractional shares of the Fund (calculated to three decimal places). In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.
 
A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the Fund, we may economize on Fund expenses by sending only one financial report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be “householded”, please call the Trust at 1-800-447-3332 or write to the Trust.
 
 
 
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Individual retirement accounts
 
The Fund may be used to fund individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”). A special application must be completed in order to create such an account.
 
Contributions to IRAs are subject to prevailing amount limits set by the Internal Revenue Service. For more information about IRAs, call the Trust at 1-800-447-3332.
 
Redeeming shares
 
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by mail, or, if authorized by an investor in an Account Application, by telephone. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the original cost of those shares, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund at the time of the redemption and on any expenses and charges attributable thereto.
 
As noted above in the “Purchasing shares” section, if you deal directly with an Intermediary, you should contact your Intermediary for more information about how to redeem Fund shares.
 
By mail
 
The Trust will redeem its shares at the net asset value per share next determined after the request is received in “good order.” See “How the trust prices shares of the fund.” Requests should be addressed to Laudus Trust, P.O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266.
 
To be in “good order,” a request must include the following documentation:
 
(a)   a letter of instruction specifying the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the shares in the exact names in which they are registered;
 
(b)   any required signature guarantees; and
 
(c)   other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations.
 
Signature guarantees
 
To protect shareholder accounts, the Trust and the Transfer Agent from fraud, signature guarantees may be required to enable the Trust to verify the identity of the person who has authorized a redemption from an account. Signature guarantees are required for: (1) redemptions where the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) at the registered address, (2) redemptions if your account address has changed within the last 10 business days, (3) share transfer requests, and (4) redemptions where the proceeds are wired in connection with bank instructions not already on file with the Transfer Agent. Signature guarantees may be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions, including but not limited to, the following: U.S. banks, trust companies, credit unions, securities brokers and dealers, savings and loan associations and participants in the Securities and Transfer Association Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (“SEMP”) or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”). Signature guarantees from non-U.S. banks that do not include a stamp may require a U.S. consulate stamp. Shareholders may contact the Trust at 1-800-447-3332 for further details.
 
By telephone
 
Provided the telephone redemption option has been authorized by an investor in an Account Application, a redemption of shares may be requested by calling the Trust at 1-800-447-3332 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. If the telephone redemption option or the telephone exchange option (as described below) is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agent’s records of such instructions are binding and the shareholder, not the Trust or the Transfer Agent, bears the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone. Payments on telephone redemptions will be suspended for a period typically expected not to exceed 10 business days following a telephonic address change.
 
 
 
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Systematic withdrawal plan
 
An owner of $12,000 or more of shares of the Fund may elect to have periodic redemptions made from the investor’s account to be paid on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. The maximum payment per year is 12% of the account value at the time of the election. The Trust will normally redeem a sufficient number of shares to make the scheduled redemption payments on a date selected by the shareholder. Depending on the size of the payment requested and fluctuation in the net asset value, if any, of the shares redeemed, redemptions for the purpose of making such payments may reduce or even exhaust the account. A shareholder may request that these payments be sent to a predesignated bank or other designated party. Capital gains and dividend distributions paid to the account will automatically be reinvested at net asset value on the distribution payment date.
 
Early redemptions and market timing
 
Shares redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase, which shall be calculated to include the 30th day, will be subject to a fee of 2%, which is intended to limit short-term trading in the Fund, or to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. Such fee will be paid to the Fund. The Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive such fee when, in its judgment, such waiver would be in the best interests of the Trust or the Fund. The Trust may waive the redemption fee for retirement plans, wrap accounts, charitable giving funds, unregistered separate accounts and registered investment companies. While the Fund discourages mutual fund market timing and maintains procedures designed to provide reasonable assurances that such activity will be identified and terminated, including the imposition of the redemption fee described above, no policy or procedure can guarantee that all such activity will in fact be identified or that such activity can be completely eliminated.
 
Further redemption information
 
The Trust will not make payment on redemptions of shares purchased by check until payment of the purchase price has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days after purchase. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
 
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your shares in-kind in accordance with the Fund’s procedures and applicable regulatory requirements. If CSIM determines that it would not be in the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make a redemption payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may instead pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of readily marketable securities held by the Fund. The Trust may commit itself to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount with respect to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of: (i) $250,000, or (ii) one percent of the net asset value of the Fund at the beginning of such period. Securities used to redeem Fund shares in-kind will be valued in accordance with the Fund’s procedures for valuation described under “How the trust prices shares of the fund.” Securities distributed by the Fund in-kind will be selected by the Subadviser, under CSIM’s supervision, in light of the Fund’s objective and generally will be a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Fund’s portfolio. Investors may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any securities received in payment of redemptions.
 
The Trust reserves the right to delay settlement for redemptions received in good order for up to seven days. The Trust may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for a reasonable period when the NYSE is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted or during an emergency declared by the SEC which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of their securities or to determine the value of their net assets fairly, or during any other period permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors.
 
Exchanging shares
 
As noted above in the “Purchasing shares” section, if you deal directly with an Intermediary, you should contact your Intermediary for more information about how to exchange Fund shares. Upon request, and subject to certain limitations, shares of the Fund, may be exchanged into shares of any other Fund of the Trust. In order to exchange your shares to another Fund of the Trust, you must satisfy the minimum requirements for a class of shares of the new Fund. If you deal directly with an Intermediary, please contact your Intermediary to learn more about any limitations that may apply. All other investors should contact the Trust at 1-800-447-3332. Although the Trust has no current intention of terminating or modifying the exchange privileges, it reserves the right to do so at any time. An exchange of your shares for shares of another Laudus Fund is taxable as a sale of a security on which a gain or loss may be recognized. Shareholders should receive written confirmation of an exchange within a few days of the completion of the transaction. A new account opened by exchange must be established with the same name(s), address(es) and social security number(s) as the existing account.
 
 
 
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All exchanges will be made based on the respective net asset values next determined following receipt of the request by the Fund containing the information indicated below.
 
Shareholders of the Fund will not be permitted to exchange any shares for shares of the Laudus Rosenberg International Small Capitalization Fund. Shareholders of the Fund will not be permitted to exchange any of their shares for shares of the Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund unless such shareholders are also existing shareholders of the Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund. These Funds of the Trust are offered by a separate prospectus. Shareholders should obtain and read the prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging prior to placing your order.
 
Exchange by mail
 
To exchange Fund shares by mail, shareholders should simply send a letter of instruction to the Trust. The letter of instruction must include: (a) the investor’s account number; (b) the class of shares (if applicable) to be exchanged from and into; (c) the Fund from and the Fund into which the exchange is to be made; (d) the dollar or share amount to be exchanged; and (e) the signatures of all registered owners or authorized parties.
 
Exchange by telephone
 
To exchange Fund shares by telephone, to ask questions about the exchange privileges or to learn about what conditions and limitations may apply to the exchange privileges, shareholders may call the Trust at 1-800-447-3332. If you wish to exchange shares, please be prepared to give the telephone representative the following information: (a) the account number, social security number and account registration; (b) the class of shares (if applicable) to be exchanged from and into; (c) the name of the Fund from which and the Fund into which the exchange is to be made; and (d) the dollar or share amount to be exchanged. Telephone exchanges are available only if the shareholder so indicates by checking the “yes” box on the Account Application. The Trust employs procedures, including recording telephone calls, testing a caller’s identity, and written confirmation of telephone transactions, designed to give reasonable assurance that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine, and to discourage fraud. To the extent that the Fund does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. The Fund will not be liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine.
 
The Trust reserves the right to suspend or terminate the privilege of exchanging shares of the Fund by mail or by telephone at any time.
 
How the trust prices shares of the fund
 
The Fund is open for business each day that the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates its share price each business day as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The Fund’s share price is its net asset value per share, or NAV, which is the Fund’s net assets divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Purchases and redemptions will be effected at the NAV next determined after the Fund or an authorized Intermediary receives a purchase or redemption request in good order.
 
In valuing its securities, the Trust uses the current market value if one is readily available. Securities held by the Fund for which market prices are not readily available or for which the Adviser deems the market price to be unreliable are valued in accordance with fair value procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Some of the more common reasons that may necessitate that a security be valued using fair value procedures include: the security’s trading has been halted or suspended; the security has been de-listed from a national exchange; the security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open; or the security’s primary pricing source is not able or willing to provide a price. The Fund’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
 
Shareholders should be aware that because foreign markets are often open on weekends and other days when the Fund is closed, the value of the Fund’s portfolios may change on days when it is not possible to buy or sell shares of the Fund.
 
Distributions
 
The Fund intends to pay out as dividends substantially all of its net income and net short-term and long-term capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carry-forwards). It is the policy of the Fund to declare and pay distributions of its dividends and interest annually, although it may do so more frequently as determined by the Trustees of the Trust. The Fund’s policy is to distribute net short-term capital gains and net long-term gains annually, although it may do so more frequently as determined by the Trustees of the Trust to the extent permitted by applicable regulations.
 
 
 
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The amount of any distribution will change and there is no guarantee the Fund will declare and pay dividend income or distribute a capital gain.
 
All dividends and/or distributions will be paid out in the form of additional shares of the Fund at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may make this election by marking the appropriate box on the Account Application or by writing to the Trust.
 
If you elect to receive distributions in cash and checks are returned and marked as “undeliverable” or remain uncashed for six months, your cash election will be changed automatically and your future dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in that Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of payment of the distribution. In addition, any undeliverable checks or checks that remain uncashed for six months will be canceled and will be reinvested in that Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.
 
Taxes
 
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES.
 
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and to meet all requirements necessary to avoid paying any federal income or excise taxes. For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level. The Fund will notify its shareholders as to what portion of Fund distributions are designated as qualified dividend income.
 
Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder’s investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or in the form of additional shares of the Fund to which the distribution relates. Any gain resulting from the sale or exchange of Fund shares generally will be taxable as capital gains. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Fund is the same as a sale. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
 
Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced — in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets — for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
 
The Fund will provide federal tax information annually, including information about dividends and distributions paid during the preceding year.
 
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s return on those securities would be decreased. In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.
 
The Fund’s transactions in Derivatives will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, and wash sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term gains or convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund’s use of such transactions may result in the Fund realizing more short-term capital gains (subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates) and ordinary income subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not engage in such transactions.
 
The foregoing is a general summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund to shareholders who are U.S. citizens or U.S. corporations. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors about the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund in light of each shareholder’s particular tax situation. Shareholders should also consult their own tax advisors about consequences under foreign, state, local or other applicable tax laws.
 
 
 
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Disclosure of portfolio securities information
 
The Fund may make various types of portfolio securities information available to shareholders. The Fund generally posts on its website at www.laudus.com, in the “Analysis & Commentary” section, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (under “Portfolio holdings”), as of the most recent calendar quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter remaining posted until at least the following calendar quarter. The Fund also posts in this section of its website fund fact sheets containing certain summary portfolio attributes, including top ten holdings, approximately 20-30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. The Trust may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. Further information regarding the Fund’s policy and procedures on the disclosure of portfolio securities information is available in the SAI. In addition, shareholders can learn more about the availability of portfolio securities information by calling the Fund at 1-800-447-3332.
 
 
 
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PRIVACY POLICY
THIS IS NOT PART OF THE PROSPECTUS
 
A Commitment to Your Privacy
 
At the Laudus Funds our most important asset is our relationship with you. We are honored that you have entrusted us with your financial affairs, and we are committed to protecting the privacy of information we maintain about you. Establishing and adhering to an effective privacy policy, regarding proper handling and use, is an important part of that dedication.
 
Below, you will find details about Laudus Funds’ commitment to protecting your privacy, including the types of information we collect about you and how we use and share that information. Our Privacy Policy applies to you only if you are an individual who invests directly in the funds by placing orders through the funds’ sub-transfer agent. If you place orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. or an account with another broker-dealer, investment advisor, 401(k) plan, employee benefit plan, administrator, bank or other financial intermediary, you are covered by the privacy policies of that financial institution and should consult those policies.
 
Your Privacy Is Not for Sale
 
Simply put, we do not and will not sell your personal information to anyone, for any reason, at any time.
 
How We Collect Information About You
 
We collect personal information about you in a number of ways.
 
•  APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION.
 
We collect information from you when you open an account or utilize one of our services. We may also collect information from consumer reporting agencies to verify your identity in the account-opening process or if you apply for other financial products or services. The information we collect may include personal information such as your name, address, phone number, email address, Social Security number and date of birth, as well as details about your interests, investments and investment experience.
 
•  TRANSACTION AND EXPERIENCE INFORMATION.
 
Once you have opened an account with us, we collect and maintain personal information about your account activity, including your transactions, balances, deposits, positions and history. This information allows us to administer your account and provide the services you have requested.
 
•  THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION PROVIDERS.
 
We may collect information about you from information services and consumer reporting agencies to verify your identity, employment or creditworthiness, or to better understand your financial needs.
 
Website Usage
 
When you visit our website, our systems may use devices known as “cookies,” graphic interchange format files (GIFs), or other similar web tools to enhance your web experience. These tools enable us to recognize you when you return to our site and maintain your web session while you browse, as well as help us provide you with a better, more personalized experience.
 
How We Share and Use Information About You
 
We provide access to information about you to our affiliated companies, outside companies and other third parties in certain limited circumstances, including:
 
•  to help us process transactions for your account;
•  when we use another company to provide services for us, such as printing and mailing your account statements;
•  when we believe that disclosure is required or permitted under law. For example, we may be required to disclose personal information to cooperate with regulatory or law enforcement authorities, to resolve consumer disputes, to perform credit/authentication checks, or for risk control.
 
State Laws
 
We will comply with state laws that apply to the disclosure or use of information about you.
 
Safeguarding Your Information, Maintaining Your Trust
 
We take precautions to ensure the information we collect about you is protected and is accessed only by authorized individuals or organizations.
 
Companies we use to provide support services are not allowed to use information about our shareholders for their own purposes and are contractually obligated to maintain strict confidentiality. We limit their use of information to the performance of the specific services we have requested.
 
We restrict access to personal information by our employees and agents. Our employees are trained about privacy and are required to safeguard personal information.
 
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect personal information.
 
Teaming Up Against Identity Theft
 
Identity theft is a serious concern to all of us. Safeguarding information to help protect you from identity theft is a priority at Laudus Funds. We’re committed to keeping your personal and financial information safe online. To enhance your security, Laudus Funds takes steps to protect you from identity theft by:
 
•  utilizing client identification and authentication procedures before initiating transactions;
•  using firewalls and encryption technology to protect personal information on our computer systems;
•  training our employees on privacy and security to properly handle personal information about you.
 
You can also help protect your identity and accounts.  Here are a few steps to remember:
 
•  when using the Internet, keep your login ID and password confidential;
•  keep your security software up-to-date and turned on;
•  shred documents that contain personal information;
•  check your credit report regularly for unauthorized activity and protect your personal identification numbers (PINs) and personal data.
 
If you suspect fraud or identity theft, the faster you act the better. Direct order Laudus Funds ® shareholders should contact us at 1-800-447-3332.
 
Greater Accuracy Means Better Protection
 
We are committed to keeping accurate, up-to-date records to help ensure the integrity of the information we maintain about you. If you identify an inaccuracy in this information, or if you need to make a change to it, direct order Laudus Funds shareholders should contact us promptly by calling 1-800-447-3332. If you purchase Laudus Funds through a financial institution, please contact that financial institution.
 
A Commitment to Keeping You Informed
 
We will provide you with advance notice of important changes to our information-sharing practices.
 
Contact Us with Questions
 
If you have any questions or concerns, direct order Laudus Funds shareholders should contact us at clientcommunications@laudusfunds.com or call 1-800-447-3332.
 
 
(c) 2009 Laudus Funds. All rights reserved.


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  (LAUDUS FUNDS LOGO)

 
 
COMMAND PERFORMANCE TM  

 
For More Information about the Fund:
 
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI provides additional information about the Fund. It is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
 
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports:
Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.
 
You may review and copy, for a fee, the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and the SAI in person at, or by writing to, the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington D.C. 20549-1520, or by electronic request via e-mail at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the operation of the Commission’s Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You may obtain reports and other information about the Funds for free from the EDGAR database on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
You may also obtain free copies of the SAI and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports on the Fund’s website at www.laudus.com. To request that a copy of the SAI and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports be mailed to you, free of charge, or to request other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries, you may contact the Fund at:
 
Laudus Trust
P.O. Box 8032
Boston, Massachusetts 02266
1.800.447.3332 Retail Investors
1.866.452.8387 Registered Investment Professionals
 
 
 
LAUDUS TRUST
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5547
REG48076-01 (10/2009)


 

LAUDUS TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
LAUDUS GROWTH INVESTORS U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
October 27, 2009
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus dated October 27, 2009. To obtain a free copy of the prospectus, please contact Laudus Trust at P.O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266.
The Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the Laudus Trust (the “Trust”). The Fund was formed in connection with the reorganization of a previously existing fund, known as UBS U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund (the “UBS Fund”), which was previously sponsored and managed by UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM” or the “Subadviser”). On July 13, 2009, the Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the UBS Fund in a tax-free reorganization, while maintaining a substantially similar investment objective, and substantially similar investment strategies and policies. UBS Global AM continues as a subadviser to the Fund.
The UBS Fund’s fiscal year end was June 30. The Fund’s fiscal year end is March 31, which is the fiscal year end of the Trust.
The audited financial statements of the UBS Fund for the UBS Fund’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, including notes thereto and the report of the UBS Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, thereon are herein incorporated by reference from the UBS Fund’s June 30, 2009 Annual Report. A copy of the UBS Fund’s June 30, 2009 Annual Report must accompany the delivery of this SAI. You also can get a copy of the UBS Fund’s Annual Report without charge by contacting the Fund at 1.800.447.3332 (Retail Investors) or 1.866.452.8387 (Registered Investment Professionals).
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND INVESTMENT
SECURITIES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 


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     Notice on Shareholder Approval. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, the investment objective and policies of the Fund may be changed without shareholder approval. The following investment policies, securities, strategies, risks and limitations supplement those set forth in the Prospectus and may be changed without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted. Also, except with respect to limitations on borrowing and futures and option contracts, policies and limitations that state a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in a security or other asset, or that set forth a quality standard, shall be measured immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of such security or asset unless otherwise noted. Thus, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances does not require the Fund to sell an investment if it could not then make the same investment.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
     The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. There is no guarantee the Fund will achieve its objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
     Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any) in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. The Fund defines large capitalization companies as those with a market capitalization of at least $3 billion at the time of investment. In addition, up to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities. Investments in equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments (“Derivatives”) for risk management purposes or as part of the Fund’s investment strategies. Generally, Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The principal types of Derivatives used by the Fund include options, futures and forward currency agreements. The Fund may use Derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Fund, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any) in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies.
     The Fund will invest in companies within its capitalization range as described above. However, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities outside of this range. Further, if movement in the market price causes a security to change from one capitalization range to another, the Fund is not required to dispose of the security.
     The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of the securities in its portfolio (e.g., greater than 100% turnover), which would increase transaction costs incurred by the Fund. In addition, when a fund engages in active and frequent trading, a larger portion of the distributions investors receive from such fund may reflect short-term capital gains which are taxed like ordinary income, rather than long-term capital gain distributions.
     For temporary defensive purposes during unusual economic or market conditions or for liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, money market instruments, repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations. When the Fund engages in such activities, it may not achieve its investment objective.
     In deciding whether an investment is tied to the U.S., the Fund’s subadviser considers a number of factors including whether the investment is issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies; the investment has its primary trading market in the U.S.; the issuer is organized under the laws of, derives at least 50% of its revenues from, or has at least 50% of its assets in, the U.S.; the investment is included in an index representative of the U.S.; and the investment is exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of the U.S.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

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          The different types of investments that the Fund typically may invest in, the investment techniques it may use and the risks normally associated with these investments are discussed below. The Fund will make investments that are intended to help achieve its investment objective.
BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES or notes are credit instruments evidencing a bank’s obligation to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. The Fund will invest only in bankers’ acceptances of banks that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in the aggregate in excess of $100 million.
BORROWING. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes; for example, the Fund may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash. The Fund’s borrowings will be subject to interest costs. Borrowing can also involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money. Leveraging creates interest expenses that can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowed money. In addition, leveraging may magnify changes in the net asset value of the Fund’s shares and in its portfolio yield. The Fund will earmark or segregate assets to cover such borrowings in accordance with positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). If assets used to secure a borrowing decrease in value, the Fund may be required to pledge additional collateral to avoid liquidation of those assets.
The Fund may establish lines-of-credit (“lines”) with certain banks by which it may borrow funds for temporary or emergency purposes. A borrowing is presumed to be for temporary or emergency purposes if it is repaid by the Fund within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. The Fund may use the lines to meet large or unexpected redemptions that would otherwise force the Fund to liquidate securities under circumstances which are unfavorable to the fund’s remaining shareholders. The Fund will pay a fee to the bank for using the lines.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT or time deposits are issued against funds deposited in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate. The Fund will invest only in certificates of deposit of banks that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in the aggregate in excess of $100 million.
COMMERCIAL PAPER consists of short term, promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other institutions to finance short term credit needs. These securities generally are discounted but sometimes may be interest bearing. Commercial paper, which also may be unsecured, is subject to credit risk.
CREDIT AND LIQUIDITY supports may be employed by issuers to reduce the credit risk of their securities. Credit supports include letters of credit, insurance, total return and credit swap agreements and guarantees provided by foreign and domestic entities. Liquidity supports include puts and demand features. Most of these arrangements move the credit risk of an investment from the issuer of the security to the support provider. Changes in the credit quality of a support provider could cause losses to the Fund, and affect its share price.
DEBT SECURITIES are obligations issued by domestic and foreign entities, including governments and corporations, in order to raise money. They are basically “IOUs,” but are commonly referred to as bonds or money market securities. These securities normally require the issuer to pay a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest on the amount of money borrowed (“principal”) until it is paid back upon maturity.
Debt securities experience price changes when interest rates change. For example, when interest rates fall, the prices of debt securities generally rise. Also, issuers tend to pre-pay their outstanding debts and issue new ones paying lower interest rates. This is especially true for bonds with sinking fund provisions, which commit the issuer to set aside a certain amount of money to cover timely repayment of principal and typically allow the issuer to annually repurchase certain of its outstanding bonds from the open market or at a pre-set call price.
Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, prepayment on outstanding debt securities generally will not occur. This is known as extension risk and may cause the value of debt securities to depreciate as a result of the higher market interest

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rates. Typically, longer-maturity securities react to interest rate changes more severely than shorter-term securities (all things being equal), but generally offer greater rates of interest.
Debt securities also are subject to the risk that the issuers will not make timely interest and/or principal payments or fail to make them at all. This is called credit risk. Corporate debt securities (“bonds”) tend to have higher credit risk generally than U.S. government debt securities. Debt instruments also may be subject to price volatility due to market perception of future interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Investment-grade debt securities are considered medium- or/and high-quality securities, although some still possess varying degrees of speculative characteristics and risks. Debt securities rated below investment-grade are riskier, but may offer higher yields. These securities are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or “junk bonds.”
The market for these securities has historically been less liquid than investment grade securities.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS include purchasing and selling securities on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment to buy or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. Typically, no interest will accrue to the purchaser until the security is delivered. The Fund will earmark or segregate appropriate liquid assets to cover its delayed-delivery purchase obligations. When the Fund sells a security on a delayed-delivery basis, it does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to that security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could suffer losses.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS include American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, withholding taxes on income or possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.

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Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request. The Fund may invest in ADRs as part of its principal investment strategy.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS are commonly defined to include securities or contracts whose values depend on (or “derive” from) the value of one or more other assets such as securities, currencies or commodities. These “other assets” are commonly referred to as “underlying assets.” The Fund may use derivative instruments as part of its principal investment strategy.
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits characteristics similar to options or forward contracts. Options and forward contracts are considered to be the basic “building blocks” of derivatives. For example, forward-based derivatives include forward contracts, as well as exchange-traded futures. Option-based derivatives include privately negotiated, over-the-counter (OTC) options (including caps, floors, collars, and options on forward and swap contracts) and exchange-traded options on futures. Diverse types of derivatives may be created by combining options or forward contracts in different ways, and applying these structures to a wide range of underlying assets.
Risk management strategies include investment techniques designed to facilitate the sale of portfolio securities, manage the average duration of the portfolio or create or alter exposure to certain asset classes, such as equity, other debt or foreign securities.
In addition to the derivative instruments and strategies described in this SAI, the Investment Adviser (as defined below) or Subadviser expects to discover additional derivative instruments and other hedging or risk management techniques. The Investment Adviser or Subadviser may utilize these new derivative instruments and techniques to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and permitted by the Fund’s investment limitations, operating policies, and applicable regulatory authorities.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (“ETFs”) such as Standard and Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”) Trust, are investment companies that typically are registered under the 1940 Act as open-end funds or unit investment trusts (“UITs”). ETFs are actively traded on national securities exchanges and are generally based on specific domestic and foreign market indices. Shares of an ETF may be bought and sold throughout the day at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the shares’ net asset value. An “index-based ETF” seeks to track the performance of an index holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index. Because ETFs are based on an underlying basket of stocks or an index, they are subject to the same market fluctuations as these types of securities in volatile market swings. ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, including advisory fees. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As with any exchange listed security, ETF shares purchased in the secondary market are subject to customary brokerage charges. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to iShares and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Fund may invest in iShares beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, provided that the Fund has described exchange-traded fund investments in its prospectuses and otherwise complies with the conditions of the exemptive order and other applicable investment limitations.
EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest a portion of their assets in equity linked securities. Equity linked securities are privately issued derivative securities which have a return component based on the performance of a single security, a basket of securities, or an index. Equity linked securities are primarily used by the Fund as an alternative

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means to more efficiently and effectively access the securities market of what is generally an emerging country. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign securities index or one or more of foreign stocks, investing in equity linked securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in foreign securities. See “Foreign Securities” below.
The Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) in an amount near or equal to the selling price of the underlying security in exchange for an equity linked security. Upon sale, the Fund receives cash from the broker or custodian equal to the value of the underlying security. Aside from the market risk associated with the underlying security, there is the risk of default by the other party to the transaction. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while the Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair the Fund’s ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.
Equity linked securities are often used for many of the same purposes as, and share many of the same risks with, derivative instruments such as options. See “Options” below. Equity linked securities may be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. In some instances, investments in equity linked securities may also be subject to the Fund’s limitations on investing in investment companies; see “Investment Company Securities” below.
EQUITY SECURITIES represent ownership interests in a company, and are commonly called “stocks.” The Fund invests in equity securities as part of its principal investment strategy. Equity securities historically have outperformed most other securities, although their prices can fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition, market conditions and political, economic or even company-specific news. When a stock’s price declines, its market value is lowered even though the intrinsic value of the company may not have changed. Sometimes factors, such as economic conditions or political events, affect the value of stocks of companies of the same or similar industry or group of industries, and may affect the entire stock market.
Types of equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and interests in real estate investment trusts, (for more information on real estate investment trusts, “REITs”, see section entitled “Real Estate Investment Trusts”).
Common stocks, which are probably the most recognized type of equity security, represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer and usually entitle the owner to voting rights in the election of the corporation’s directors and any other matters submitted to the corporation’s shareholders for voting, as well as to receive dividends on such stock. The market value of common stock can fluctuate widely, as it reflects increases and decreases in an issuer’s earnings. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bond owners, other debt holders and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of common stock owners.
Preferred stocks represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer but do not ordinarily carry voting rights, though they may carry limited voting rights. Preferred stocks normally have preference over the corporation’s assets and earnings, however. For example, preferred stocks have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends. Preferred stocks normally pay dividends at a specified rate. However, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bond owners take precedence over the claims of preferred and common stock owners. Certain classes of preferred stock are convertible into shares of common stock of the issuer. By holding convertible preferred stock, the Fund can receive a steady stream of dividends and still have the option to convert the preferred stock to common stock. Preferred stock is subject to many of the same risks as common stock and debt securities.

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Convertible securities are typically preferred stocks or bonds that are exchangeable for a specific number of another form of security (usually the issuer’s common stock) at a specified price or ratio. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on bonds or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. A company may issue a convertible security that is subject to redemption after a specified date, and usually under certain circumstances. A holder of a convertible security that is called for redemption would be required to tender it for redemption to the issuer, convert it to the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. The convertible structure allows the holder of the convertible bond to participate in share price movements in the company’s common stock. The actual return on a convertible bond may exceed its stated yield if the company’s common stock appreciates in value and the option to convert to common stocks becomes more valuable.
Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the convertible feature. Convertible securities are also rated below investment grade (“high yield”) or are not rated, and are subject to credit risk.
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have characteristics and risks similar to nonconvertible debt and equity securities. In addition, convertible securities are often concentrated in economic sectors, which, like the stock market in general, may experience unpredictable declines in value, as well as periods of poor performance, which may last for several years. There may be a small trading market for a particular convertible security at any given time, which may adversely impact market price and the Fund’s ability to liquidate a particular security or respond to an economic event, including deterioration of an issuer’s creditworthiness.
Convertible preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that pay a fixed dividend. These securities have a convertible feature similar to convertible bonds, but do not have a maturity date. Due to their fixed income features, convertible securities provide higher income potential than the issuer’s common stock, but typically are more sensitive to interest rate changes than the underlying common stock. In the event of a company’s liquidation, bondholders have claims on company assets senior to those of shareholders; preferred shareholders have claims senior to those of common shareholders.
Convertible securities typically trade at prices above their conversion value, which is the current market value of the common stock received upon conversion, because of their higher yield potential than the underlying common stock. The difference between the conversion value and the price of a convertible security will vary depending on the value of the underlying common stock and interest rates. When the underlying value of the common stocks declines, the price of the issuer’s convertible securities will tend not to fall as much because the convertible security’s income potential will act as a price support. While the value of a convertible security also tends to rise when the underlying common stock value rises, it will not rise as much because their conversion value is more narrow. The value of convertible securities also is affected by changes in interest rates. For example, when interest rates fall, the value of convertible securities may rise because of their fixed income component.
Warrants are types of securities usually issued with bonds and preferred stock that entitle the holder to purchase a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price for a specific period of time. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying common stock. Warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. If a warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it will become worthless and the Fund will lose the purchase price it paid for the warrant and the right to purchase the underlying security.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING . The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPOs”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time.

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MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (“MLPS”). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the common units are publicly traded. MLP common units are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and are generally registered with the SEC. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role, if any, in the partnership’s operations and management.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the minimum quarterly distribution is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the minimum quarterly distribution; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner that results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions are intended to encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results are intended to benefit all security holders of the MLP, however, such incentive distribution payments give rise to potential conflicts of interest between the common unit holders and the general partner.
MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. The Fund may purchase common units in market transactions as well as directly from the MLP or other parties in private placements. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. MLPs generally distribute all available cash flow (cash flow from operations less maintenance capital expenditures) in the form of quarterly distributions. Common units, along with general partner units, have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to the minimum quarterly distribution and have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.
MLP subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to their original sponsors, such as their founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to the MLP, and investors. Subordinated units may be purchased directly from these persons as well as newly-issued subordinated units from MLPs themselves. Subordinated units have similar voting rights as common units and are generally not publicly traded. Once the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units, including any arrearages, has been paid, subordinated units receive cash distributions up to the minimum quarterly distribution prior to any incentive payments to the MLP’s general partner. Unlike common units, subordinated units do not have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units and general partner interests have priority over subordinated units. Subordinated units are typically converted into common units on a one-to-one basis after certain time periods and/or performance targets have been satisfied. The purchase or sale price of subordinated units is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on the likelihood of conversion, the length of time remaining to conversion, the size of the block purchased relative to trading volumes, and other factors, including smaller capitalization partnerships or companies potentially having limited product lines, markets or financial

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resources, lacking management depth or experience, and being more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic development than larger more established companies.
General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLP’s original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors. A holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over the MLP. These interests themselves are not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP’s aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights, which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
Additional risks involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.
Certain MLPs are dependent on their parent companies or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by a MLP’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions.
FIXED TIME DEPOSITS are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties, which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. The Fund will not invest in fixed time deposits, which (1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. As part of its principal investment strategy, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (“forwards”) with terms generally of less than one year. The Fund may engage in these transactions in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities.
The Fund may also use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another (as in cross hedging, see below). The Fund will earmark or segregate assets for any open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes and mark to market daily as may be required under the federal securities laws.
A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Many foreign securities markets do not settle trades within a time frame that would be considered customary in the U.S. stock market. Therefore, the Fund may engage in forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to secure exchange rates for fund securities purchased or sold, but awaiting settlement. These transactions do not seek to eliminate any fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities involved. Instead, the transactions simply establish a rate of exchange that can be

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expected when the Fund settles its securities transactions in the future. Forwards involve certain risks. For example, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the foreign currency changes unfavorably, the Fund could sustain a loss.
The Fund also may engage in forward foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of specific portfolio positions, which is called “position hedging.” When engaging in position hedging, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated (or against an increase in the value of currency for securities that the Fund expects to purchase).
Buying and selling foreign currency exchange contracts involves costs and may result in losses. The ability of the Fund to engage in these transactions may be limited by tax considerations. Although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to declines in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of such currency. Transactions in these contracts involve certain other risks. Unanticipated fluctuations in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Fund’s holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts into which the Fund enters. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain losses, which will prevent it from achieving a complete hedge or expose it to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time. Also, such transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for the Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.
Forwards will be used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of the Fund with a view to protecting the outlook, and the Fund might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:
LOCK IN. When the Investment Adviser or Subadviser desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
CROSS HEDGE. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Fund’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.
DIRECT HEDGE. If the Investment Adviser or Subadviser wants to a eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the Investment Adviser or Subadviser thinks that the Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, the Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but the Fund would benefit from an increase in value of the bond.
PROXY HEDGE. The Investment Adviser or Subadviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, the Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the U.S. and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
COSTS OF HEDGING. When the Fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the “cost” of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar. It is

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important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Fund’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value per share.
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HEDGING. Under applicable tax law, the Fund may be required to limit its gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures, and options. Although the Fund is expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging may also result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the funds and could affect whether dividends paid by the Fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.
FOREIGN SECURITIES involve additional risks, including foreign currency exchange rate risks, because they are issued by foreign entities, including foreign governments, banks and corporations or because they are traded principally overseas. The Fund may invest in foreign securities as part of its principal investment strategy. Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest include foreign entities that are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. corporations. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about foreign entities. Foreign economic, political and legal developments, as well as fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates and withholding taxes, could have more dramatic effects on the value of foreign securities. For example, conditions within and around foreign countries, such as the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, diplomatic developments, change of government or war could affect the value of foreign investments. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Foreign securities typically have less volume and are generally less liquid and more volatile than securities of U.S. companies. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable overall results on portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. There may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers as well. Bankruptcy laws in some foreign countries are sometimes biased to the borrowers and against the creditors. These factors and others may increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of the Fund, and its ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures and, in certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to the Fund arising out of the inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities also could result in potential liability for the Fund.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may be made and held in foreign currencies. In addition, the Fund may hold cash in foreign currencies. These investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and may cause the Fund to incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market as well as by political and economic factors. Changes in the foreign currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities, and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
FORWARD CONTRACTS are sales contracts between a buyer (holding the “long” position), and the seller (holding the “short” position) for an asset with delivery deferred to a future date. The Fund may engage in forward contracts as part of its principal investment strategy. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to

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deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. The change in value of a forward-based derivative generally is roughly proportional to the change in value of the underlying asset.
FUTURES CONTRACTS are instruments that represent an agreement between two parties that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell, specific instruments at an agreed-upon price on a stipulated future date. In the case of futures contracts relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the close of the transaction, the parties usually agree to deliver the final cash settlement price of the contract. As part of its principal investment strategy, the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on securities, securities indices and foreign currencies, interest rates, or any other futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that the Commodities Future Trading Commission (“CFTC”) licenses and regulates on foreign exchanges. Consistent with CFTC regulations, the trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. Although positions are usually marked to market on a daily basis with an intermediary (executing broker) there remains a credit risk with the futures exchange.
The Fund must maintain a small portion of its assets in cash to process shareholder transactions in and out of the Fund and to pay its expenses. In order to reduce the effect this otherwise uninvested cash would have on its performance, the Fund may purchase futures contracts. Such transactions allow the Fund’s cash balance to produce a return similar to that of the underlying security or index on which the futures contract is based. Also, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts on a specified foreign currency to “fix” the price in U.S. dollars of the foreign security it has acquired or sold or expects to acquire or sell. The Fund may enter into futures contracts for other reasons as well. For example, to efficiently change the duration stance of the Fund by buying and/or selling government bond futures.
When buying or selling futures contracts, the Fund must place a deposit with its broker equal to a fraction of the contract amount. This amount is known as “initial margin” and must be in the form of liquid debt instruments, including cash, cash-equivalents and U.S. government securities. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as “variation margin” may be made daily, if necessary, as the value of the futures contracts fluctuate. This process is known as “marking-to-market.” The margin amount will be returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contracts assuming all contractual obligations are satisfied. Because margin requirements are normally only a fraction of the amount of the futures contracts in a given transaction, futures trading can involve a great deal of leverage. In order to avoid this, the Fund will earmark or segregate assets for any outstanding futures contracts as may be required under the federal securities laws.
While the Fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts in order to simulate full investment, there are risks associated with these transactions. Adverse market movements could cause the Fund to experience substantial losses when buying and selling futures contracts. Of course, barring significant market distortions, similar results would have been expected if the Fund had instead transacted in the underlying securities directly. There also is the risk of losing any margin payments held by a broker in the event of its bankruptcy. Additionally, the Fund incurs transaction costs (i.e. brokerage fees) when engaging in futures trading. To the extent the Fund also invests in futures in order to simulate full investment, these same risks apply.
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund may seek, through the sale of futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of their current portfolio securities. When rates are falling or prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, may attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when they effect anticipated purchases. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on a specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of that currency and their portfolio securities that are denominated in that currency. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S. dollars of a security denominated in that currency that the Fund has acquired or expects to acquire.

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Futures contracts normally require actual delivery or acquisition of an underlying security or cash value of an index on the expiration date of the contract. In most cases, however, the contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract by buying or selling, as the case may be, identical futures contracts. Such offsetting transactions terminate the original contracts and cancel the obligation to take or make delivery of the underlying securities or cash. There may not always be a liquid secondary market at the time the Fund seeks to close out a futures position. If the Fund is unable to close out its position and prices move adversely, the Fund would have to continue to make daily cash payments to maintain its margin requirements. If the Fund had insufficient cash to meet these requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities at a disadvantageous time or incur extra costs by borrowing the cash. Also, the Fund may be required to make or take delivery and incur extra transaction costs buying or selling the underlying securities. The Fund seeks to reduce the risks associated with futures transactions by buying and selling futures contracts that are traded on national exchanges or for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
HYBRID INSTRUMENTS are a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in hybrid instruments.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Fund will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES generally are any securities that cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the instruments. The liquidity of the Fund’s investments is monitored under the supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees. Investments currently not considered liquid include repurchase agreements not maturing within seven days and certain restricted securities. Any security may become illiquid at times of market dislocation.

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MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short term debt securities that may be issued by entities such as the U.S. government, corporations and financial institutions (like banks). Money market securities include commercial paper, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, notes and time deposits. Certificates of deposit and time deposits are issued against funds deposited in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate. Banker’s acceptances are credit instruments evidencing a bank’s obligation to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. Commercial paper consists of short term, unsecured promissory notes issued to finance short term credit needs.
Money market securities pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest and are generally subject to credit and interest rate risks. The maturity date or price of and financial assets collateralizing a security may be structured in order to make it qualify as or act like a money market security. These securities may be subject to greater credit and interest rate risks than other money market securities because of their structure. Money market securities may be issued with puts or sold separately, sometimes called demand features or guarantees, which are agreements that allow the buyer to sell a security at a specified price and time to the seller or “put provider.” When the Fund buys a put, losses could occur as a result of the costs of the put or if it exercises its rights under the put and the put provider does not perform as agreed. Standby commitments are types of puts.
The Fund may keep a portion of its assets in cash for business operations. In order to reduce the effect this otherwise uninvested cash would have on its performance, the Fund may invest in money market securities. The Fund may also invest in money market securities to the extent it is consistent with its investment objective.
NON-PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES AND PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest in securities that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over-the-counter, including privately placed securities. Such unlisted securities may involve a higher degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being sold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration.
NON-TRADITIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in convertible preferred stocks that offer enhanced yield features, such as Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative Stock (“PERCS”), which provide an investor, such as the Fund, with the opportunity to earn higher dividend income than is available on a company’s common stock. A PERCS is a preferred stock which generally features a mandatory conversion date, as well as a capital appreciation limit which is usually expressed in terms of a stated price. Upon the conversion date, most PERCS convert into common stock of the issuer (PERCS are generally not convertible into cash at maturity). Under a typical arrangement, if after a predetermined number of years the issuer’s common stock is trading at a price below that set by the capital appreciation limit, each PERCS would convert to one share of common stock. If, however, the issuer’s common stock is trading at a price above that set by the capital appreciation limit, the holder of the PERCS would receive less than one full share of common stock. The amount of that fractional share of common stock received by the PERCS holder is determined by dividing the price set by the capital appreciation limit of the PERCS by the market price of the issuer’s common stock. PERCS can be called at any time prior to maturity, and hence do not provide call protection. However, if called early, the issuer may pay a call premium over the market price to the investor. This call premium declines at a preset rate daily, up to the maturity date of the PERCS.
The Fund may also invest in other enhanced convertible securities. These include but are not limited to ACES (Automatically Convertible Equity Securities), PEPS (Participating Equity Preferred Stock), PRIDES (Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Securities), SAILS (Stock Appreciation Income Linked Securities), TECONS (Term Convertible Notes), QICS (Quarterly Income Cumulative Securities), and DECS (Dividend Enhanced Convertible Securities). ACES, PEPS, PRIDES, SAILS, TECONS, QICS, and DECS all have the following features: they are company-issued convertible preferred stock; unlike PERCS, they do not have capital appreciation limits; they seek to provide the investor with high current income, with some prospect of future capital appreciation; they are typically issued

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with three- to four-year maturities; they typically have some built-in call protection for the first two to three years; investors have the right to convert them into shares of common stock at a preset conversion ratio or hold them until maturity; and upon maturity, they will automatically convert to either cash or a specified number of shares of common stock.
OPTIONS CONTRACTS generally provide the right to buy or sell a security, commodity, futures contract or foreign currency in exchange for an agreed upon price. If the right is not exercised after a specified period, the option expires and the option buyer forfeits the money paid to the option seller. The Fund may use options contracts as part of its principal investment strategy.
A call option gives the buyer the right to buy a specified number of shares of a security at a fixed price on or before a specified date in the future. For this right, the call option buyer pays the call option seller, commonly called the call option writer, a fee called a premium. Call option buyers are usually anticipating that the price of the underlying security will rise above the price fixed with the call writer, thereby allowing them to profit. If the price of the underlying security does not rise, the call option buyer’s losses are limited to the premium paid to the call option writer. For call option writers, a rise in the price of the underlying security will be offset in part by the premium received from the call option buyer. If the call option writer does not own the underlying security, however, the losses that may ensue if the price rises could be potentially unlimited. If the call option writer owns the underlying security or commodity, this is called writing a covered call. All call and put options written by the Fund will be covered, which means that the Fund will own the securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding or the Fund will earmark or segregate assets for any outstanding option contracts.
A put option is the opposite of a call option. It gives the buyer the right to sell a specified number of shares of a security at a fixed price on or before a specified date in the future. Put option buyers are usually anticipating a decline in the price of the underlying security, and wish to offset those losses when selling the security at a later date. All put options the Fund writes will be covered, which means that the Fund will earmark or segregate cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put option. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund. However, in return for the option premium, the Fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the securities’ market value at the time of purchase.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on any securities in which they may invest or any securities index or basket of securities based on securities in which they may invest. In addition, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options. The Fund may purchase and write such options on securities that are listed on domestic or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. Like futures contracts, option contracts are rarely exercised. Option buyers usually sell the option before it expires. Option writers may terminate their obligations under a written call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as “closing purchase transactions.” The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it has purchased or wrote.
An exchange-traded currency option position may be closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund generally will purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to options it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets earmarked or held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) an exchange may impose restrictions on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an

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exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. Until such time as the staff of the SEC changes its position, the Fund will treat purchased over-the-counter options and all assets used to cover written over-the-counter options as illiquid securities, except that with respect to options written with primary dealers in U.S. government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the amount of illiquid securities may be calculated with reference to a formula the staff of the SEC approves.
Additional risks are involved with options trading because of the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leverage that may be involved in options trading. There may be imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of the options, possible lack of a liquid secondary market, and the resulting inability to close such positions prior to their maturity dates.
The Fund may write or purchase an option only when the market value of that option, when aggregated with the market value of all other options transactions made on behalf of the Fund, does not exceed 5% of its net assets.
An option contract may be implicitly entered into by purchasing certain securities with built in options. An example of such would be a reverse floating rate note where the buyer is also selling one or more caps on short dated interest rates.
PROMISSORY NOTES are written agreements committing the maker or issuer to pay the payee a specified amount either on demand or at a fixed date in the future, with or without interest. These are sometimes called negotiable notes or instruments and are subject to credit risk. Bank notes are notes used to represent obligations issued by banks in large denominations.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS) are pooled investment vehicles, which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests and, in some cases, manage real estate. REITs are sometimes referred to as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in properties and generates income from rental and lease properties and, in some cases, from the management of real estate. Equity REITs also offer the potential for growth as a result of property appreciation and from the sale of appreciated property. Mortgage REITs invest primarily in real estate mortgages, which may secure construction, development or long term loans, and derive income for the collection of interest payments. Hybrid REITs may combine the features of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. REITs are generally organized as corporations or business trusts, but are not taxed as a corporation if they meet certain requirements of Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify, a REIT must, among other things, invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including other REITs), cash and government securities, distribute at least 95% of its taxable income to its shareholders and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and sales of property.
Like any investment in real estate, a REIT’s performance depends on many factors, such as its ability to find tenants for its properties, to renew leases, and to finance property purchases and renovations. In general, REITs may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent a REIT concentrates its investment in certain regions or property types. For example, rental income could decline because of extended vacancies, increased competition from nearby properties, tenants’ failure to pay rent, or incompetent management. Property values could decrease because of overbuilding, environmental liabilities, uninsured damages caused by natural disasters, a general decline in the neighborhood, losses due to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes, or changes in zoning laws. Ultimately, a REIT’s performance depends on the types of properties it owns and how well the REIT manages its properties.

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In general, during periods of rising interest rates, REITs may lose some of their appeal for investors who may be able to obtain higher yields from other income-producing investments, such as long term bonds. Higher interest rates also mean that financing for property purchases and improvements is more costly and difficult to obtain. During periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that mortgagors elect to prepay, which can reduce the yield on securities issued by mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay debts to the REIT when due and equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Like small-cap stocks in general, certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations and their securities can be more volatile than—and at times will perform differently from—large-cap stocks. In addition, because small-cap stocks are typically less liquid than large-cap stocks, REIT stocks may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies. Further, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification, and are therefore subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear indirectly a proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses in addition to their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses. Finally, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”).
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS are instruments under which a buyer acquires ownership of certain securities (usually U.S. government securities) from a seller who agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed-upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the buyer’s holding period. Any repurchase agreements the Fund enters into will involve the Fund as the buyer and banks or broker-dealers as sellers. The period of repurchase agreements is usually short — from overnight to one week, although the securities collateralizing a repurchase agreement may have longer maturity dates. Default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund also may incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a repurchase agreement’s seller, the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could experience losses, including a decline in the value of the underlying securities and loss of income. The Fund will make payment under a repurchase agreement only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer of the collateral to the account of its custodian bank.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES are securities that are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Restricted securities may be considered to be liquid if an institutional or other market exists for these securities. In making this determination, the Fund, under the direction and supervision of the Board of Trustees will take into account various factors, including: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). To the extent the Fund invests in restricted securities that are deemed liquid, its general level of illiquidity may be increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these securities.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS may be used by the Fund. The Fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements to facilitate portfolio liquidity, a practice common in the mutual fund industry, or for arbitrage transactions as discussed below. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund would sell a security and enter into an agreement to repurchase the security at a specified future date and price. The Fund generally retains the right to interest and principal payments on the security. If the Fund uses the cash it obtains to invest in other securities, this may be considered a form of leverage and may expose the Fund to a greater risk. Leverage tends to magnify the effect of any decrease or increase in the value on the Fund’s portfolio’s securities. Because the Fund receives cash upon entering into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may be considered a borrowing. When required by guidelines of the SEC, the Fund will set aside permissible liquid assets earmarked or in a segregated account to secure its obligations to repurchase the security.

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The Fund also may enter into mortgage dollar rolls, in which the Fund would sell MBS for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contract to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While the Fund would forego principal and interest paid on the MBS during the roll period, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. The Fund also could be compensated through the receipt of fee income equivalent to a lower forward price. At the time the Fund would enter into a mortgage dollar roll, it would set aside permissible liquid assets earmarked or in a segregated account to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to buy MBS. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be considered a borrowing by the Fund.
The mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which the Fund will maintain an offsetting position in short duration investment-grade debt obligations. Since the Fund will receive interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it invests the transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage. However, since such securities or repurchase agreements will be high quality and short duration, the Investment Adviser believes that such arbitrage transactions present lower risks to the Fund than those associated with other types of leverage. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of the cash it receives from a mortgage dollar roll will provide a positive return.
SECURITIES LENDING of portfolio securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund may engage in security lending arrangements. For example, the Fund may receive cash collateral, and it may invest it in short term, interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only to the extent that it will not lose the tax treatment available to regulated investment companies. Lending portfolio securities involves risks that the borrower may fail to return the securities or provide additional collateral. Also, voting rights with respect to the loaned securities may pass with the lending of the securities.
The Fund may loan portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers or other institutional investors provided: (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. government securities, letters of credit, cash or cash equivalents or other appropriate instruments maintained on a daily marked-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (2) the Fund may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned; (3) the Fund will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (4) the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Fund, including collateral received from the loan (at market value computed at the time of the loan).
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral.
Although voting rights with respect to loaned securities pass to the borrower, the lender retains the right to recall a security (or terminate a loan) for the purpose of exercising the security’s voting rights. Efforts to recall such securities promptly may be unsuccessful, especially for foreign securities or thinly traded securities such as small-cap stocks. In addition, because recalling a security may involve expenses to the Fund, it is expected that the Fund will do so only where the items being voted upon are, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, either material to the economic value of the security or threaten to materially impact the issuer’s corporate governance policies or structure.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES may be purchased and sold by the Fund and those issued by foreign investment companies. Mutual funds are registered investment companies, which may issue and redeem their shares on a continuous basis (open-end mutual funds) or may offer a fixed number of shares usually listed on an exchange (closed-end mutual funds). Mutual funds generally offer investors the advantages of diversification and professional investment management, by combining shareholders’ money and investing it in various types of securities, such as stocks, bonds and money market securities. Mutual funds also make various investments and use certain techniques in order to enhance their performance. These may include entering into delayed-delivery and when-issued securities transactions or

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swap agreements; buying and selling futures contracts, illiquid and restricted securities and repurchase agreements and borrowing or lending money and/or portfolio securities. The risks of investing in mutual funds generally reflect the risks of the securities in which the mutual funds invest and the investment techniques they may employ. Also, mutual funds charge fees and incur operating expenses. If the Fund decides to purchase securities of other investment companies, the Fund intends to purchase shares of mutual funds in compliance with the requirements of federal law or any applicable exemptive relief received from the SEC. Except with respect to the Fund’s investments in registered money market funds and unregistered money market funds that comply with certain conditions of the 1940 Act, mutual fund investments for the Fund are currently restricted under federal regulations, and therefore, the extent to which the Fund may invest in another mutual fund may be limited.
Funds in which the Fund also may invest include unregistered or privately-placed funds, such as hedge funds and offshore funds. Hedge funds and offshore funds are not registered with the SEC, and therefore are largely exempt from the regulatory requirements that apply to registered investment companies (mutual funds). As a result, these types of funds have greater ability to make investments or use investment techniques, such as leveraging, that can increase investment return but also may substantially increase the risk of losses. Investments in these funds also may be more difficult to sell, which could cause losses to the Fund. For example, hedge funds typically require investors to keep their investment in a hedge fund for some period of time, such as 1 year or more. This means investors would not be able to sell their shares of a hedge fund until such time had past, and the investment may be deemed to be illiquid. In addition, because hedge funds may not value their portfolio holdings on a frequent basis, investments in those hedge funds may be difficult to price.
The Fund is prohibited from acquiring any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) or Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.
SHORT SALES may be used by the Fund as part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to offset (hedge) a potential decline in the value of a security. The Fund may engage in short sales that are either “against the box” or “uncovered.” A short sale is “against the box” if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or has the right to acquire, at no added cost, the securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short. “Uncovered” short sales are transactions under which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such transaction, the Fund may borrow the security through a broker to make delivery to the buyer and, in doing so, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The Fund also may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities, which would increase the cost of the security. In addition, the Fund is often obligated to pay any accrued interest and dividends on the securities until they are replaced. The proceeds of the short sale position will be retained by the broker until the Fund replaces the borrowed securities.
The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security and, conversely, the Fund will realize a gain if the price declines. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss, as the price of the underlying securities could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. If the Fund sells securities short “against the box,” it may protect unrealized gains, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises. The successful use of short selling as a hedging strategy may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists of cash or other liquid securities. In addition, the Fund will earmark cash or liquid assets or place in a segregated account an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the market value of the securities sold short, marked-to-market daily, and (2) any cash or other liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale.

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SPREAD TRANSACTIONS may be used for hedging or managing risk. The Fund may purchase covered spread options from securities dealers. Such covered spread options are not presently exchange-listed or exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the Fund the right to put, or sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relation to another security that the Fund does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund in purchasing covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for the spread option and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the Fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread option.
SWAP AGREEMENTS are privately negotiated over-the-counter derivative products in which two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities (referred to as the “underlying”) and a predetermined amount (referred to as the “notional amount”). The underlying for a swap may be an interest rate (fixed or floating), a currency exchange rate, a commodity price index, a credit derivative contract (single name or multiname or index), a security, group of securities or a securities index, a combination of any of these, or various other rates, assets or indices. Swap agreements generally do not involve the delivery of the underlying or principal, and a party’s obligations generally are equal to only the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the swap agreement. In addition, the Fund may invest in swaptions, which are privately-negotiated option-based derivative products. Swaptions give the holder the right to enter into a swap. The Fund may use a swaption in addition to or in lieu of a swap involving a similar rate or index.
Swap agreements can be structured to increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to long or short term interest rates, corporate borrowing rates and other conditions, such as changing security prices and inflation rates. They also can be structured to increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to specific issuers or specific sectors of the bond market such as mortgage securities. For example, if the Fund agreed to pay a longer-term fixed rate in exchange for a shorter-term floating rate while holding longer-term fixed rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund’s exposure to longer-term interest rates. Swap agreements tend to increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and its share price and yield. Changes in interest rates, or other factors determining the amount of payments due to and from the Fund, can be the most significant factors in the performance of a swap agreement. If a swap agreement calls for payments from the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when they are due. In order to help minimize risks, the Fund will earmark or segregate appropriate assets for any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed under the terms of a swap agreement entered into on a net basis. All other swap agreements will require the Fund to earmark or segregate assets in the amount of the accrued amounts owed under the swap. The Fund could sustain losses if a counterparty does not perform as agreed under the terms of the swap. The Fund will enter into swap agreements with counterparties deemed creditworthy by the Investment Adviser.
For purposes of applying the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the prospectus and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Fund at market value. In the case of a credit default swap sold by the Fund (i.e., where the Fund is selling credit default protection), however, the Fund will generally value the swap at its notional amount. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Fund for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES are strategies the Fund may take for temporary or defensive purposes. During unusual economic or market conditions or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, money market instruments, repurchase agreements and other short term obligations that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund’s objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Investment Adviser or Subadviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. When the Fund engages in such activities, it may not achieve its investment objective.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the

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United States. Some U.S. government securities, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA or Sallie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are supported by a line of credit the issuing entity has with the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality such as obligations issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation (FFCB). There can be no assurance that the U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government securities of its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so under law. U.S. government securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, are among the safest securities, however, not unlike other debt securities, they are still sensitive to interest rate changes, which will cause their yields and prices to fluctuate.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality. Under this agreement, the U.S. Treasury has pledged to provide up to $100 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This is intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. Additionally, the U.S. Treasury has implemented a temporary program to purchase new mortgage-backed securities issued by the instrumentalities. This is intended to create more affordable mortgage rates for homeowners, enhance the liquidity of the mortgage market and potentially maintain or increase the value of existing mortgage-backed securities. The program expires in December 2009. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following are fundamental investment limitations and restrictions, and may be changed only by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.
The Fund may not:
1)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
2)   Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted (or not prohibited) under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
3)   Make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted (or not prohibited) under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
4)   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted (or not prohibited) under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
5)   Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted (or not prohibited) under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
6)   Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted (or not prohibited) under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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7)   Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time
The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions.
Diversification. Under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, a “diversified company,” as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government or its agencies, or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer’s voting securities would be held by the Fund.
Borrowing. The 1940 Act restricts an investment company from borrowing (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets). Transactions that are fully collateralized in a manner that does not involve the prohibited issuance of a “senior security” within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, shall not be regarded as borrowings for the purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction.
Concentration. The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company’s total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions such as with respect to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions. For purposes of the Fund’s concentration policy, (i) financial service companies will be classified according to the types of services; for example, insurance, commercial banks, mortgages, and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) energy and natural resources companies will be classified according to the types of products and services; for example, crude oil, petroleum, natural gas, precious metals and mining will each be considered a separate industry.
Lending. Under the 1940 Act, an investment company may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies. The Fund’s non-fundamental investment policy on lending is set forth below.
Real Estate. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company’s ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Fund has adopted a fundamental policy that would permit direct investment in real estate. However, the Fund has a non-fundamental investment limitation that prohibits it from investing directly in real estate. This non-fundamental policy may be changed only by vote of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from issuing senior securities, although it provides allowances for certain borrowings and certain other investments, such as short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, when such investments are “covered” or with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligations.
Underwriting. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves an investment company purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly.
The following are non-fundamental investment limitations and restrictions, and may be changed by the board of trustees.

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The Fund may not:
1)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
 
2)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
 
3)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
 
4)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
 
5)   Borrow money except that the Fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
 
6)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
 
7)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the Fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
Policies and investment limitations that state a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in a security or other asset, or that set forth a quality standard shall be measured immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of such security or asset, unless otherwise noted. Except with respect to limitations on borrowing and futures and option contracts, any subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances does not require the Fund to sell an investment if it could not then make the same investment. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause the Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.
The phrase “shareholder approval” as used in the Prospectus and herein, and the phrase “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” as used herein, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a class, the Fund or the Trust, as the case may be, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of a class, the Fund or the Trust, as the case may be, present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
     A change in securities held by the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover” and almost always involves the payment by the Fund of brokerage commissions or dealer markup and other transaction costs on the sale of securities as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. Portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor with respect to investment decisions.
     As disclosed in the Prospectus, high portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund, and could involve realization of capital gains that would

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be taxable when distributed to shareholders of the Fund. To the extent that portfolio turnover results in the realization of net short-term capital gains, such gains are ordinarily taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.
INCOME, DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
     This discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transaction contemplated herein.
     The tax status of the Fund and the distributions which it may make are summarized in the Prospectus under the headings “Distributions” and “Taxes.” The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC and to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs or other securities limited generally with respect to any one issuer to a value not more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, of two or more issuers of which the Fund owns at least 20% of the voting power of each issuer and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income (if any), and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses for such year. To the extent the Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.
     If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Fund will be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Subject to certain limitations, such distributions should qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and for the lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income for individual shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
     In order to avoid an excise tax imposed on certain underdistributed amounts, the Fund must distribute prior to each calendar year end without regard to the Fund’s fiscal year end (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income, (ii) 98% of the Fund’s capital gain net income, if any, realized in the one-year period ending on October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted and so elects), and (iii) 100% of any undistributed income from prior years. A dividend paid to shareholders by the Fund in January of a year is generally deemed to have been paid by the Fund on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year.
     The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income and gains derived from foreign investments. Such taxes would reduce the yield on the Fund’s investments, but, as discussed in the Fund’s Prospectus, may in some situations be taken as either a deduction or a credit by U.S. shareholders. Investment by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge on distributions received from, or on the sale of its investment in, such a company. Such a tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. The Fund may avoid this tax by making an election to mark certain of such securities to the market annually. Alternatively, where it is in a position to do so, the Fund may elect to treat a passive foreign

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investment company as a “qualified electing fund,” in which case different rules will apply, although the Fund generally does not expect to be in the position to make such elections.
     For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. The dividends-received deduction for corporations will generally be available to corporate shareholders with respect to their receipt of the Fund’s dividends from investment income to the extent derived from dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations, provided the Fund and the shareholder each meet the relevant holding period requirements.
     For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. In order for some portion of the dividends received by Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States), or (b) treated as a foreign personal holding company, foreign investment company, or passive foreign investment company.
     If the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than properly designated capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose, the only gain included in the term “gross income” is the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss. In general, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Fund’s shares.
     Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder’s investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or in the form of additional shares of the Fund to which the distribution relates. Any gain resulting from the sale or exchange of Fund shares generally will be taxable as capital gains.
     Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced—in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets—for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
     Dividends and distributions on the Fund’s shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Fund’s net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed.

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     Certain tax-exempt organizations or entities may not be subject to federal income tax on dividends or distributions from the Fund. Each organization or entity should review its own circumstances and the federal tax treatment of its income.
     Under current law, the Fund is generally required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges or redemptions made by any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has underreported income in the past or fails to provide certain certifications. However, the general backup withholding rules set forth above will not apply to a shareholder so long as the shareholder furnishes the Fund with the appropriate certification required by the Internal Revenue Service. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. The backup withholding rate reductions will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010.
     In order for a foreign investor to qualify for exemption from (or reduced rates for) withholding tax under income tax treaties, the foreign investor must comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
     The Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and certain foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
     Certain transactions effectively insulating the Fund from substantially all risk of loss and all opportunity for gain in an appreciated financial position are treated as constructive sales of those positions for federal income tax purposes. Short sales, swap contracts, and forward or futures contracts to sell the appreciated position, or one or more other transactions that have substantially the same effect as those transactions as determined under regulations, are treated as “constructive sales” for this purpose. If the Fund owns an appreciated financial position and enters into such a transaction it will generally recognize gain for tax purposes prior to the generation of cash by such activities, which may require the Fund to sell assets to meet its distribution requirement.
     THE TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS A SUMMARY INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. EACH SHAREHOLDER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISER WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND, INCLUDING THE EFFECT AND APPLICABILITY OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN FEDERAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS. THIS DISCUSSION IS NOT INTENDED, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED, TO BE A SUBSTITUTE FOR CAREFUL TAX PLANNING.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
     Laudus Trust. The Trustees oversee the general conduct of the Fund’s business. Certain information concerning the Trustees is set forth below.

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        Number    
Name, Address 1       of    
and Year of Birth;       Portfolios    
(Term of Office and       in Fund    
Length of Time 2 )   Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five   Complex   Other Directorships Held
Served 2 )   Years   Overseen   by Trustee
Independent Trustees:
               
 
               
Mariann Byerwalter 3
1960
(1/04-present)
  Chairman of JDN Corporate Advisory LLC.     83     Board 1 — Director, Redwood Trust, Inc. (mortgage finance).
 
               
William A. Hasler 3
1941
(1/04-present)
  Dean Emeritus of the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. Until February 2004, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Aphton Corporation (bio-pharmaceuticals).     83     Board 1 — Director, Mission West Properties (commercial real estate).

Board 2 — Director, TOUSA (home building).

Board 3 — Director, Harris-Stratex Networks (a network equipment corporation).

Board 4 — Director, Globalstar, Inc. (satellite, voice and data).

Board 5 — Director, Ditech Networks (voice communications technology)
 
               
Nils H. Hakansson 4
1937
(3/90-present)
  Sylvan C. Coleman Professor of Finance and Accounting, Emeritus, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley (since 2003). Mr. Hakansson was also a Professor of Finance and Accounting, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley (July 1969 to January 2003).     14     None.
 
               
Interested Trustee:
               
 
               
Randall W. Merk
1954
(6/06-present)
  Executive Vice President and President, Investment Management Services, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Executive Vice President, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (2002 — present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (2007-present); Director, Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited and Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds PLC.     14     None.

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(1)   The mailing address of each of the Trustees is c/o Laudus Trust, 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
 
(2)   Each Trustee shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed. The Laudus Funds retirement policy requires that independent trustees retire by December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 72 or the Trustee’s twentieth year of service as an independent trustee, whichever comes first. Further, if an independent trustee serves on the board of the Schwab Funds and the Laudus Funds, he or she must retire all boards in the Fund Complex at the same time. Mr. Hakansson is scheduled to retire from the Board on December 31, 2009.
 
(3)   Member of the Audit Committee.
 
(4)   This number includes all registered investment companies included in the Fund Complex (Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, and Schwab Capital Trust) as of June 30, 2009.
 
(5)   This number includes all registered investment companies included in the Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust (collectively “Laudus Funds”), each of which is part of the Fund Complex. As of June 30, 2009, the Laudus Funds, in the aggregate, consisted of 15 operational funds.
 
(6)   Mr. Merk is an interested Trustee because he owns stock of The Charles Schwab Corporation, the parent company of the Investment Adviser.
Trustee Committees
The Board of Trustees has established certain committees and adopted Committee charters with respect to those committees, each as described below:
— The Trust has a standing Audit and Compliance Committee (formerly the Audit Committee). The members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are identified above. The function of the Audit and Compliance Committee is to provide oversight responsibility for the integrity of the Trust’s financial reporting processes and compliance policies, procedures and processes, and for the Trust’s overall system of internal controls. The charter directs that the Audit and Compliance Committee must meet four times annually, with additional meetings as the Audit and Compliance Committee deems appropriate. The current Audit and Compliance Committee and its predecessor met 4 times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
— The Trust also has a Nominating Committee that is composed of all the Independent Trustees, which meets as often as deemed appropriate by the Nominating Committee for the primary purpose of selecting and nominating candidates to serve as members of the Board of Trustees. There are no specific procedures in place to consider nominees recommended by shareholders, but such nominees would be considered if such nominations were submitted in accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in conjunction with a shareholder meeting to consider the election of Trustees. The charter directs that the Nominating Committee meets at such times and with such frequency as is deemed necessary or appropriate by the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
The following table provides each Trustee’s equity ownership of the Fund and ownership of all registered investment companies overseen by each Trustee in the Family of Investment Companies as of December 31, 2008.

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            Aggregate Dollar Range of
    Dollar Range of Equity Securities   Equity Securities in the Family
Name of Trustee   in the Fund   of Investment Companies7
Independent Trustees:
               
Mariann Byerwalter
  $ 0     $ 0  
William A. Hasler
  $ 0     $ 0  
Nils H. Hakansson
  $ 0     $ 10,001 - $50,000  
Interested Trustee:
               
Randall W. Merk
  $ 0     $ 50,001 - $100,000  
 
(7)   As of December 31, 2008, the Family of Investment Companies consisted of the 15 operational series of the Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust.
     Certain information concerning the Trust’s officers is set forth below:
         
Name, Address 8 and Year of        
Birth; (Term of Office 9 and       Principal Occupation During
Length of Time Served)   Position with the Trust   Past Five Years
Jeffrey Mortimer,
1963
(3/08-present, President and CEO)
(04/08-present, CIO)
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer   Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., and Schwab Funds.
 
       
George Pereira
1964
(6/06 — present)
  Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Schwab Funds; Director, Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, PLC and Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Ltd. Through June 2007, Chief Financial Officer, Mutual Fund Division, UST Advisers, Inc., and Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, Excelsior Funds, Inc., Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc., and Excelsior Funds Trust; From 12/99 to 11/04: Senior Vice President, Financial Reporting, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
 
       
Catherine MacGregor
1964
(12/05 — present)
  Chief Legal Officer, Vice President and Clerk   Vice President, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; since 2006, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Clerk of Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust; Vice President, Schwab Funds. Since 2009, Vice President of Schwab Strategic Trust.
 
       
Daniel Kern,
1961
(3/05-present)
  Vice President   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (formerly titled, Vice President, Investment Management Services.) Until September 2005, Assistant Treasurer, Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust. Until December 2004, Vice President, Internal Audit, Charles Schwab Corporation.

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Name, Address 8 and Year of        
Birth; (Term of Office 9 and       Principal Occupation During
Length of Time Served)   Position with the Trust   Past Five Years
Michael Haydel,
1972
(6/05-present)
  Vice President   Vice President, Asset Management Client Services, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Vice President and AML Officer, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust and Schwab Strategic Trust.
 
(8)   The mailing address of each of the officers is c/o Laudus Trust, 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
 
(9)   There is no stated term of office for the officers of the Trust.
     Ms. MacGregor and Messrs. Mortimer, Pereira, Kern, and Haydel, each being an employee of Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. or its affiliates, will each benefit indirectly from the management fees paid by the Trust to Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., but receive no compensation from the Trust.
Trustee Compensation
     Interested Trustees and officers of the Trust do not receive compensation from the Trust. The Trust and the Laudus Institutional Trust pays each Independent Trustee aggregate compensation of $55,000 per year. This sum includes a quarterly retainer fee of $8,937 and an additional $4,813 for each regular meeting attended.
     In addition, a retirement plan has been instituted for all of the Independent Trustees of the Trust and Trustees of the Laudus Institutional Trust (the “Retirement Plan”). Under the terms of the Retirement Plan, upon retirement or other termination from service from the Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust (other than termination for cause), a retiring Independent Trustee who has served as Independent Trustee for at least five years shall be paid a lump sum cash payment (the “Retirement Payment”). The Retirement Payment shall be equal to $10,000 for each year that the Trustee has served as an Independent Trustee of the Trust and the Laudus Institutional Trust, including years of service prior to the adoption of the Retirement Plan. However, each Independent Trustee is permitted to make a one-time election to have the $10,000 attributable to service for the coming year adjusted up or down at the end of each subsequent year based on the unweighted average performance of the lowest cost share class of each fund of the Trusts that is in operation for all of such year. Each Independent Trustee also was given the opportunity to make a one-time election to have previously accrued benefits fluctuate beginning April 1, 2005 based on performance of the funds as described in the previous sentence. As a result, the amount of the Retirement Payment payable to any Independent Trustee may increase or decrease based upon performance of the funds. The portion of the total Retirement Payment owed to an Independent Trustee upon his or her retirement that is payable by any fund will be determined based on the relative net assets of the funds of the Trust in operation on the date of the Independent Trustee’s retirement.
     Effective June 28, 2006, the Retirement Plan terminated with respect to new Participants, including Independent Trustees of the Trust first elected by shareholder vote on June 26, 2006. With respect to Participants prior to June 26, 2006 (a “Current Participant”), the Account Balance of each Current Participant under the Plan was frozen at the value determined as of September 29, 2006, except that each Account Balance was credited with an amount equal to one-half of the amount that would be credited to such Account Balance as of the last day of the Plan Year ending March 31, 2007. The terms of the Plan, including without limitation provisions relating to vesting and payment upon termination of service, remain in full force and effect.
     The total compensation accrued and payable to, as well as the benefits accrued under the Retirement Plan by, the Independent Trustees by the Trust and by the Fund Complex for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, is shown in the table below.

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                            TOTAL
            PENSION OR           COMPENSATION
            RETIREMENT           FROM
    AGGREGATE   BENEFITS   ESTIMATED   REGISTRANT
    COMPENSATION   ACCRUED AS   ANNUAL   AND FUND
    FROM   PART OF FUND   BENEFITS UPON   COMPLEX 11 PAID
NAME OF PERSON   REGISTRANT   EXPENSES 10   RETIREMENT   TO TRUSTEES
 
TRUSTEES:
                               
Mariann Byerwalter
  $ 48,976     $ 16,746     $ 0     $ 289,000  
William A. Hasler
  $ 48,976     $ 16,746     $ 0     $ 289,000  
Nils H. Hakansson
  $ 48,976     $ 120,049     $ 0     $ 55,000  
 
(10)   Cumulative.
 
(11)   As of March 31, 2009, the Fund Complex consisted of 84 funds, which included the 15 operational series of the Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust and 69 operational series of the Schwab Funds.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
     After their initial two year terms, the continuation of the Fund’s advisory agreements must be specifically approved at least annually (1) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the investment advisory agreements or “interested persons” of any party (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. If the shareholders of the Fund fail to approve an advisory agreement, CSIM and the Subadviser, as applicable, may continue to serve under the agreement in the manner and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
     After their initial two year terms, each year, the Board of Trustees will call and hold one or more meetings to decide whether to renew the advisory agreement between Laudus Trust (the “Trust”) and CSIM (the “Investment Adviser”), and the sub-advisory agreement between CSIM and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM” or the “Subadviser”) with respect to the Fund. In preparation for the meetings, the Board requests and reviews a wide variety of materials provided by CSIM and UBS Global AM as well as extensive data provided by third parties and the Independent Trustees receive advice from counsel to the Independent Trustees.
     CSIM oversees the advisory services provided to the Fund. Pursuant to separate sub-advisory agreement, and under the supervision of the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s Board of Trustees, UBS Global AM is responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund’s assets. UBS Global AM also is responsible for managing their employees who provide services to the Fund.
About CSIM
     CSIM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation. Both CSIM and The Charles Schwab Corporation are located at 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
     Principal Executive Officer and Directors — Listed below are the directors and principal executive officer of CSIM. The principal business address of each director and the principal executive officer, as it relates to their duties at CSIM, is the same as above.

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NAME   POSITION
Randall W. Merk
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Charles R. Schwab
  Chairman and Director
     As disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading “Management of the Fund,” under a management contract (the “Management Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and CSIM, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust and such policies as the Trustees may determine, CSIM furnishes office space and equipment, provides certain bookkeeping and clerical services and pays all salaries, fees and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated with CSIM. In addition, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between CSIM and UBS Global AM, UBS Global AM will continuously furnish an investment program for the Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
     The Fund has agreed to pay CSIM a monthly management fee at an annual percentage rate of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The table below shows the advisory fee payable to CSIM by the Fund.
         
First $500 million
    0.70 %
$500 million to $1 billion
    0.65 %
$1 to $1.5 billion
    0.60 %
$1.5 to $2 billion
    0.575 %
Above $2 billion
    0.55 %
     CSIM has agreed with the Trust that it will waive some or all of its management fees under the Management Contract and, if necessary, will bear certain expenses of the Fund until at least July 13, 2011 (unless the waiver is extended, modified or terminated by mutual agreement of the Trust and CSIM) so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (exclusive of nonrecurring account fees, fees on securities transactions such as exchange fees, service fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, such as shareholder meeting costs) will not exceed the limit stated in the Prospectus. The expense limitation also does not cover fees and expenses of pooled investment vehicles, such as ETFs, REITs and other investment companies that are held by the Fund. In addition, CSIM’s compensation under each Management Contract is subject to reduction to the extent that in any year the expenses of the Fund (including investment advisory fees but excluding taxes, portfolio brokerage commissions and any distribution and shareholder service expenses paid by a class of shares of the Fund pursuant to a distribution and shareholder service plan or otherwise) exceed the limits on investment company expenses imposed by any statute or regulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund are qualified for offer and sale.
     The Management Contract provides that CSIM shall not be subject to any liability to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust in connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.
     The Management Contract automatically terminates on assignment and is terminable on not more than 60 days’ notice by the Trust to CSIM or by CSIM to the Trust.
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
     CSIM has entered into an agreement on behalf of the Fund with UBS Global AM by which it acts as subadviser to the Fund (the “Subadviser Agreement”). Under the Subadviser Agreement, UBS Global AM, at its expense, continuously furnishes an investment management program for the Fund and makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and all other investments, subject to the supervision of CSIM and the Trustees.
     UBS Global AM, with its principal office located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, manages the assets of the Fund. UBS Global AM is an investment management firm managing approximately $142 billion, as of June 30, 2009, primarily for institutional, pension and profit sharing funds. UBS Global AM is an indirect, wholly owned

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subsidiary of UBS AG and a member of the UBS Global Asset Management Division, which had approximately $547 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2009.
Subadvisory Fee
     This section describes the subadvisory fee payable by CSIM to UBS Global AM. Please remember, however, that the following fees described are paid by CSIM to UBS Global AM; they do not affect how much you pay or the Fund pays.
         
First $100 million
    0.35 %
Over $100 million to $250 million
    0.33 %
Over $250 million to $500 million
    0.30 %
Over $500 million to $1 billion
    0.25 %
Over $1 to $1.5 billion
    0.23 %
Over $1.5 to $2 billion
    0.21 %
Over $2 billion
    0.20 %
     On July 13, 2009, the Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the UBS Fund pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization approved by the UBS Fund’s shareholders (the “Reorganization”). In connection with the Reorganization, UBS Global AM and CSIM have entered into an agreement regarding UBS Global AM’s and CSIM’s cooperation in realigning responsibilities for the assets and shareholders of the Fund (the “Agreement”). The Agreement commits CSIM to using commercially reasonable efforts to provide UBS Global AM with the same notice and opportunity to defend the Subadviser Agreement to the Laudus Trust’s Board of Trustees as is given to CSIM with respect to the Management Contract, and subject to certain conditions, provides that CSIM will pay compensation to UBS Global AM in the event that UBS Global AM is terminated as investment subadviser to the Fund during its first two years of operation, provided, however, CSIM will have no obligation to pay compensation to UBS Global AM in the event UBS Global AM is terminated with cause by CSIM or the Laudus Trust’s Board of Trustees. The amount of compensation owed to UBS Global AM upon its termination, if any, is based on a formula that takes into account when UBS Global AM is terminated, the circumstances surrounding the termination, and the amount of compensation received under the Subadviser Agreement by UBS Global AM in the month prior to the termination. The Agreement further commits CSIM, subject to its fiduciary duty, to using commercially reasonable efforts to promote the continuation of UBS Global AM as the sub-adviser of the Fund. As a result of the Agreement, CSIM will have a material economic interest in avoiding the termination of UBS Global AM.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Administrative Services. The Trust has entered into a Fund Administration Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain management and administrative services necessary for the Fund’s operations including: (i) regulatory compliance, including the compilation of information for documents such as reports to, and filings with, the SEC and state securities commissions, and preparation of proxy statements and shareholder reports for the Fund; (ii) general supervision relative to the compilation of data required for the preparation of periodic reports distributed to the Fund’s officers and Board of Trustees; and (iii) furnishing office space and certain facilities required for conducting the business of the Fund. For these services, the Administrator is entitled to receive $1,000 per annum, as well as a fee based on the average daily net assets of the Trust (the “Administrator’s Asset-Based Fee”). In calculating the Administrator’s Asset Based-Fee payable by the Trust, the assets of the Trust are aggregated with the average daily net assets of each of the other portfolios for which CSIM serves as investment adviser and State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as administrator(1). The Administrator’s Asset-Based Fee will be calculated as follows:
         
AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS   FEE
First $100 billion
  0.11 bp
Next $60 billion
  0.07 bp
Thereafter
  0.05 bp

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(1)   In addition to the Trust, CSIM currently serves as investment adviser for each of the portfolios of the Laudus Institutional Trust, Schwab Investments, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, and Schwab Capital Trust.
     The Trust also has entered into a Fund Accounting Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (in such capacity, the “Fund Accountant”) pursuant to which the Fund Accountant provides certain accounting services necessary for the Fund’s operations. For these services, the Fund Accountant is entitled to receive a base fee of $29,000 per annum for the Fund. The Fund Accountant is also entitled to a fee based on the average daily net assets of the Trust (the “Fund Accountant’s Asset-Based Fee”). In calculating the Fund Accountant’s Asset-Based Fee payable by the Trust, the assets of the Trust are aggregated with the average daily net assets of each of the portfolios for which CSIM serves as investment adviser and State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as fund accountant (see footnote 1 above). The Fund Accountant’s Asset-Based Fee will be calculated as follows:
         
AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS   FEE
First $100 billion
  0.25 bp
Next $60 billion
  0.18 bp
Thereafter
  0.13 bp
     In addition, the Fund Accountant is entitled to a per security pricing fee based on the monthly holdings of the Fund equal to $2 for equity securities and $8 for fixed income securities. Lastly, the Fund Accountant is entitled to a fair valuation fee of $4,000 per annum.
     Distributor. As stated in the Prospectus under the heading “Management of the Fund — Distributor,” shares of the Fund are sold on a continuous basis by the Trust’s distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”). The Distributor’s principal offices are located at 1625 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver, Colorado, 80202. Under the contract between the Trust and the Distributor (the “Distributor’s Contract”), the Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares of the Trust and will purchase shares for resale only against orders for shares.
     The Distributor’s Contract may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time on 60 days’ written notice without penalty either by the Distributor, by the Fund, or by the Trust and will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
     The Distributor’s Contract will continue in effect for two years and thereafter for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust by vote cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
     CSIM may pay certain Intermediaries (as defined below) for performing shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative, transfer agency or other services for their customers. In addition, CSIM may pay certain Intermediaries for providing distribution, marketing or promotional services. The payments described by this paragraph are not paid by the Fund or its shareholders and may be substantial.
     Shares of the Fund may be sold to corporations or other institutions such as trusts, foundations, broker-dealers or other intermediaries purchasing for the accounts of others (collectively, “Intermediaries”). Investors purchasing and redeeming shares of the Fund through an Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based fee or other fee for the services provided by the Intermediary. Each such Intermediary is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions with respect to purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Customers of Intermediaries should read this SAI in light of the terms governing accounts with their particular organization.
     Custodial Arrangements. The Trust’s custodian is State Street Bank and Trust Company (in such capacity, the “Custodian”), One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. As such, the Custodian holds in safekeeping certificated securities and cash belonging to the Trust and, in such capacity, is the registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to the Fund. Upon instruction, the Custodian receives and delivers cash and securities of the Fund in connection with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other distributions made with respect to fund portfolio securities.

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     Transfer Agent. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., located at Two Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171, provides transfer agency and dividend disbursing agent services for the Fund. As part of these services, the firm maintains records pertaining to the sale, redemption and transfer of the Fund’s shares and distributes the Fund’s cash distributions to shareholders.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111. The firm conducts an annual audit of the financial statements, assists in the preparation of the Trust’s federal and state income tax returns and filings with the SEC, and consults with the Trust as to matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation. The audited financial statements of the UBS Fund for the UBS Fund’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, including notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the UBS Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, thereon are herein incorporated by reference from the UBS Fund’s June 30, 2009 Annual Report. A copy of the UBS Fund’s June 30, 2009 Annual Report must accompany the delivery of this SAI.
     Codes of Ethics. Each of the Trust (on behalf of the Fund), CSIM, UBS Global AM and the Distributor (as the Fund’s principal underwriter) have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. Each permits personnel subject thereto to invest in securities subject to certain conditions or restrictions. CSIM’s Code of Ethics permits personnel to buy or sell, directly or indirectly, securities for their own accounts. This includes securities that may be purchased or held by the funds CSIM manages. Securities transactions by some of these individuals are subject to prior approval of CSIM’s Chief Compliance Officer or designee and are subject to certain restrictions. Covered securities transactions are subject to quarterly and annual reporting and review requirements. UBS Global AM’s Code of Ethics permits personnel to buy or sell securities for their own accounts and accounts for which they are the beneficial owner so long as the investment does not lead to an actual or potential conflict of interest. This includes securities that may be purchased or held by the funds UBS Global AM advises or subadvises. Securities transactions may be subject to prior approval of UBS Global AM’s Chief Compliance Officer or his or her alternate. Most securities transactions are subject to quarterly reporting and review requirements. The Distributor’s Code of Ethics permits personnel subject thereto to invest in securities, including securities that the Fund may purchase or hold, so long as the individual, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her duties, does not have knowledge of a pending buy or sell order by the Fund. In such cases where such knowledge may exist, the individual is prohibited from engaging in such transactions while the buy or sell order is pending.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
UBS Global AM acts as subadviser to the Fund. Presented below is information about the portfolio managers of the Fund as identified in the Fund’s Prospectus.
     Other Accounts. The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of June 30, 2009. The accounts listed below are not subject to a performance-based advisory fee.
                                                 
    Registered Investment   Other Pooled Investment   Other Accounts
    Companies   Vehicles   (separate accounts)
            Total           Total           Total
    Number of   Assets (in   Number of   Assets (in   Number of   Assets (in
Name   accounts   millions)   accounts   millions)   accounts   millions)
Lawrence Kemp
    5     $ 1,255       5     $ 1,774       11     $ 2,451  
Philip Ruvinsky
    5     $ 1,255       5     $ 1,774       5     $ 2,449  
     Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio managers’ management of the Fund and other accounts could result in potential conflicts of interest if the Fund and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks and fees because the portfolio management team must allocate its time and investment expertise across multiple accounts, including the Fund. The portfolio managers manage the Fund and other accounts utilizing a model portfolio approach that groups similar accounts within a model portfolio. UBS Global AM manages accounts according to the appropriate model portfolio, including where possible, those accounts that have specific investment restrictions. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes

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and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across accounts, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.
     If the portfolio managers identify a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one account or model portfolio, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible model portfolios and accounts. To deal with these situations, UBS Global AM has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio trades across multiple accounts to provide fair treatment to all accounts.
     The management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest. UBS Global AM has adopted a Code of Ethics that governs such personal trading but there is no assurance that the Code of Ethics will adequately address all such conflicts.
Compensation. UBS Global Asset Management’s compensation and benefits programs are designed to provide its investment professionals with incentives to excel, and to promote an entrepreneurial, performance-oriented culture. The total compensation received by the portfolio managers and analysts at UBS Global Asset Management, including the Funds’ portfolio managers, has three basic components — a fixed component (base salary and benefits), a variable cash compensation component (which is correlated with performance) and, for more senior employees, a variable equity component (reinforcing the critical importance of creating long-term business value), which are described in more detail below:
  The fixed component (base salary and benefits) is set to be competitive in the industry and is monitored and adjusted periodically with reference to the labor market in order to remain so. The fixed component is used to recognize the experience, skills and knowledge that portfolio managers and analysts bring to their role.
 
  Variable cash compensation is determined annually on a discretionary basis. It is correlated with the individual’s contribution (financial and non-financial) to UBS Global Asset Management’s business results and the performance of the individual’s respective function, UBS Global Asset Management and UBS. As its name implies, this can be variable.
 
  Variable equity — Many senior employees are required to take a portion of their annual variable cash compensation in the form of UBS shares or notional shares instead of cash. UBS Global Asset Management believes that, not only does this reinforce the critical importance of creating long-term business value, it also serves as an effective retention tool because the shares typically vest over a number of years.
UBS Global Asset Management strongly believes that tying portfolio managers’ variable cash compensation to both the short-term and longer-term performance of their portfolios closely aligns the portfolio managers’ interests with those of the firm’s clients. The total variable cash compensation available generally will depend on the firm’s overall profitability. The allocation of the variable cash compensation pool to each portfolio manager is based on an equal weighting of their investment performance (relative to the Funds’ benchmarks) for all the funds they manage. In the case of the Fund, the relevant benchmark is the Russell 1000 Growth Index. The portfolio manager’s investment performance over one-, two- and three-year periods to the latest year end is taken into account and this has the effect of placing greater emphasis on the performance for the most recent year (as their one-year performance impacts their two- and three-year annualized results) while keeping the longer-term performance in focus. In Global Investment Solutions (GIS), a similar method is applied but over a five-year timescale. Further, the delivery of variable cash compensation is subject to a number of deferral mechanisms including investment in UBS shares.
For analysts, variable cash compensation is, in general, tied to the performance of some combination of model and/or client portfolios, generally evaluated over rolling three-year periods and coupled with a qualitative assessment of their contribution.
Ownership of Fund Shares. As of June 30, 2009, the following portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the Fund as follows.

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Lawrence Kemp
  $100,001 — $500,000
Philip Ruvinsky
  None
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
     UBS Global AM is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and for the placement of the Fund’s portfolio business and the negotiation of commissions, if any, paid on such transactions. Fixed income securities in which the Fund invests are traded in the over-the-counter market. These securities are generally traded on a net basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the bid/ask spread quoted on securities includes an implicit profit to the dealers. In over-the-counter transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal market-maker unless a better price and execution can be obtained by using a broker. Brokerage commissions are paid on transactions in listed securities, futures contracts and options thereon. UBS Global AM is responsible for effecting portfolio transactions and will do so in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to the Fund. Upon approval of CSIM, UBS Global AM may be authorized to utilize the trading desk of its affiliates to execute securities transactions in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.
     The primary consideration in all portfolio transactions will be prompt execution of orders in an efficient manner at the most favorable price. However, subject to policies established by the Board of the Trust, the Fund may pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a portfolio transaction for the Fund in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged if UBS Global AM determines in good faith that the commission paid was reasonable in relation to the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of that particular transaction or such firm’s overall responsibilities with respect to the clients, including the Fund, as to which UBS Global AM exercises investment discretion. In selecting and monitoring broker-dealers and negotiating commissions, UBS Global AM considers the firm’s reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. When more than one firm is believed to meet these criteria, preference may be given to brokers who provide research or statistical material or other services to the Fund or UBS Global AM. Such services include advice, both directly and in writing, as to the value of the securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities; and the availability of securities, or purchasers or sellers of securities, as well as analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. This allows UBS Global AM to supplement its own investment research activities and obtain the views and information of others prior to making investment decisions. UBS Global AM is of the opinion that, because this material must be analyzed and reviewed by its staff, the receipt and use of such material does not tend to reduce expenses but may benefit the Fund by supplementing UBS Global AM’s research.
     UBS Global AM effects portfolio transactions for other investment companies and advisory accounts. Research services furnished by dealers through whom the Fund effects its securities transactions may be used by UBS Global AM, or its affiliated investment advisors, in servicing all of their accounts; not all such services may be used in connection with the Fund. In the opinion of UBS Global AM, it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund). UBS Global AM will attempt to equitably allocate portfolio transactions among the Fund and others whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another. In making such allocations between the Fund and others, the main factors to be considered are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for recommending investments to the Fund and the others. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In the opinion of UBS Global AM, however, the results of such procedures will, on the whole, be in the best interest of each of the clients.
When buying or selling securities, the Fund may pay commissions to brokers who are affiliated with UBS Global AM or the Fund in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Fund may purchase securities in certain underwritten offerings for which an affiliate of the Fund or UBS Global AM may act as an underwriter in accordance with procedures

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adopted by the Board. The Fund may effect futures transactions through, and pay commissions to, futures commissions merchants who are affiliated with UBS Global AM or the Fund in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
     The Trust is an open-end series investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. A copy of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fiscal year of the Trust ends on March 31. The Trust changed its name to “Barr Rosenberg Series Trust” from “Rosenberg Series Trust” on August 5, 1996. Effective March 30, 2004, the Trust changed its name to the “Laudus Trust.”
     Interests in the Trust’s portfolios are currently represented by shares of 13 series, the Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund, Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Discovery Fund, Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Value Fund, Laudus Rosenberg International Equity Fund, Laudus Rosenberg International Small Capitalization Fund, Laudus Rosenberg International Discovery Fund, Laudus Mondrian Emerging Markets Fund, Laudus Mondrian International Fixed Income Fund, Laudus Mondrian International Equity Fund, Laudus Mondrian Global Equity Fund and Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund, issued pursuant to the Declaration of Trust. The rights of shareholders and powers of the Trustees of the Trust with respect to such shares are described in their respective Prospectuses.
     The Fund has one class of shares. On July 13, 2009, the Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the UBS Fund pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization approved by the UBS Fund’s shareholders.
     The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the Trust. The Trust may, however, be terminated at any time by vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each series of the Trust or by the vote of the Trustees.
VOTING RIGHTS
     Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote (to the extent provided in the Declaration of Trust) in the election of Trustees and the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shareholders will vote by individual series on all matters except (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual series and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon. Shareholders of one series shall not be entitled to vote on matters exclusively affecting another series, such matters including, without limitation, the adoption of or change in any fundamental policies or restrictions of the other series and the approval of the investment advisory contracts of the other series.
     Each class of shares of each Fund has identical voting rights except that each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class, and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class. Each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters pertaining to any distribution and shareholder service plan applicable to that class. All classes of shares of a Fund will vote together, except with respect to any distribution and shareholder service plan applicable to a class or when a class vote is required as specified above or otherwise by the 1940 Act.
     There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees, except that in accordance with the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will hold a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees at such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy in the Board of Trustees, less than two-thirds of the Independent Trustees holding office have been elected by the shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a vote of the shareholders. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a written consent signed by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trust’s custodian or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at a meeting duly called for the purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request by the holders

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of at least 1% of the outstanding shares stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative.
     No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i) to change the Trust’s name or to cure technical problems in the Declaration of Trust and (ii) to establish, liquidate, designate or modify new and existing series, sub-series or classes of shares of any series of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in response to applicable laws or regulations. Trustees may, without approval of the relevant shareholders, combine, reorganize or merge one or more series or classes of the Trust into a single series or class on such terms and conditions as the Trustees shall determine.
     Shareholders wishing to submit proposals for inclusion in a proxy statement for a future shareholder meeting should send their written submissions to the Trust at P. O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266. Proposals must be received a reasonable time in advance of a proxy solicitation to be included. Submission of a proposal does not guarantee inclusion in a proxy statement because proposals must comply with certain federal securities regulations.
PROXY VOTING
     The Trust’s proxy voting policy is attached as Appendix B to this Statement of Additional Information. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available, without charge, on the Fund’s website at www.laudus.com. It is also available in the Fund’s Form N-PX which can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The proxy voting record of the predecessor UBS fund is available on the UBS Funds website.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
     Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of all the property of the relevant series for all loss and expense of any shareholder of that series held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the series of which he is or was a shareholder would be unable to meet its obligations.
     The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification by the Trust of the Trustees and the officers of the Trust against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, except if it is determined in the manner specified in the Declaration of Trust that such Trustees are liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.
OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUND’S SHARES
     As of September 30, 2009, the officers and trustees of the Trust, as a group, owned of record, directly or beneficially less than 1% of any class of outstanding equity securities of the Fund.

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     As of September 30, 2009, the following persons or entities owned, of record or beneficially, more than 5% of the outstanding equity securities of the Fund.
         
NAME AND ADDRESS   PERCENT OWNED
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC
    37.58 %
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151
       
 
       
LPL FINANCIAL
    17.34 %
9785 TOWNE CENTRE DRIVE
SAN DIEGO CA 92121-1968
       
 
       
NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY AS TRUSTEE
    5.52 %
FBO UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES 401K PL
PO BOX 92994
CHICAGO IL 60675-0001
       
 
       
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC CUST
    9.32 %
MACON FIRE AND POLICE
DEFINED BENEFIT
PO BOX 247
MACON GA 31202-0247
       
         
NAME AND ADDRESS   PERCENTAGE
SCHWAB TARGET 2030 FUND
    10.74 %
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT EQUITY
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
       
 
       
SCHWAB TARGET 2040
    9.61 %
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
       
 
       
SCHWAB TARGET 2020
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT EQUITY
    8.81 %
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
       
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES INFORMATION
Information regarding the availability of the Fund’s portfolio securities can be obtained by calling 1.800.447.3332.

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     The disclosure of portfolio securities information to shareholders and other parties, prior to regular public filings, may be authorized only by the Trust’s President upon prior consultation with the Fund’s Subadviser and the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer. Prior to authorizing the disclosure of portfolio securities, the Trust’s President must determine that: (i) such disclosure is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders; and (ii) that no conflict exists between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and those of the Fund’s Adviser, Subadviser or principal underwriter.
     Portfolio securities information also may be made available on a selective basis to service providers, ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals when the President upon prior consultation with the Fund’s Subadviser and the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer, determines such disclosure meets the requirements for non-selective disclosure and serves a legitimate business purpose. Agreements entered into with a service provider to whom the Fund selectively discloses portfolio securities information will generally include the confidentiality provisions customary in such agreements. Although certain of the service providers are not under formal confidentiality obligations in connection with disclosure of portfolio securities information, the Fund would not continue to conduct business with a person who the Fund believes was misusing the disclosed information. Any third-party who is not a service provider to the Fund to whom the Fund selectively discloses portfolio securities information will, prior to that disclosure, be required to sign an agreement describing the permitted use of portfolio securities information and providing that: (i) the portfolio securities information will be kept confidential; (ii) the person will not trade on the basis of any material non-public information; and (iii) the information will be used only for the purpose described in the agreement. As part of its ongoing review of fund operations, the Board of Trustees will periodically review any agreements that the Trust has entered into to selectively disclose portfolio securities information.
     The Fund’s service providers, including, without limitation, the Adviser, Subadviser, distributor, transfer agent, auditor, proxy voting service provider, pricing information vendors, publisher, printer and mailing agent may receive early disclosure of portfolio securities information as frequently as daily in connection with the services they perform for the Fund. The names of those persons to whom the Fund selectively discloses portfolio securities information will be disclosed in this Statement of Additional Information. CSIM, UBS Global AM, ISS Governance Services (a division of RiskMetrics Group) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as service providers to the Fund, are currently receiving this information on a daily basis. RR Donnelley, as a service provider to the Fund, is currently receiving this information on a quarterly basis. PricewaterhouseCoopers, ALPS and Glass Lewis, as service providers to the Fund, receive this information on an as-needed basis. Service providers will be subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to any portfolio securities information whether imposed by the provisions of the service provider’s contract with the Trust or by the nature of the service provider’s relationship with the Trust. In accordance with the exemptive order issued by the SEC to iShares and procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Trust will promptly notify iShares Funds in writing of any purchase or acquisition of shares of an iShares Fund that causes the Fund to hold (i) 5% or more of such iShares Fund’s total outstanding voting securities, and (ii) 10% or more of such iShares Fund’s total outstanding voting securities. In addition, the adviser or Subadviser will, upon causing the Fund to acquire more than 3% of an open-end iShares Fund’s outstanding shares, notify the open-end iShares Fund of the investment.
     A complete list of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is published on the Laudus website at www.laudus.com, under “Analysis & Commentary”, typically 30-40 days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal quarter (which is also a calendar quarter-end). The portfolio holdings information available on the Fund’s website is the same that is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR. The Fund provides on the website quarterly information regarding certain attributes of the Fund’s portfolio, such as the Fund’s top ten holdings, sector weightings, composition, credit quality and duration and maturity, as applicable. This information is generally updated within 20-30 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. The information on the website is publicly available to all categories of persons.
     The fund’s top ten holdings list is posted on Schwab.com monthly, typically with a 10-day lag. In addition to the top ten holdings information, the Fund also provides monthly information regarding certain attributes of the Fund’s portfolio, such as sector weightings, composition, credit quality, duration and maturity, as applicable. This information is available publically to all persons under “Research & Strategies” on Schwab.com.

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     The Fund may disclose non-material information including commentary and aggregate information about the characteristics of the Fund in connection with or relating to the Fund or its portfolio securities to any person if such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose, such disclosure does not effectively result in the disclosure of the complete portfolio securities of the Fund (which can only be disclosed in accordance with the above requirements), and such information does not constitute material non-public information. Such disclosure does not fall within the portfolio securities disclosure requirements outlined above.
     Whether the information constitutes material non-public information will be made on a good faith determination, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. In most cases commentary or analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making a decision concerning the Fund. Commentary and analysis includes, but is not limited to, the allocation of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other investments among various asset classes, sectors, industries, and countries, the characteristics of the stock components and other investments of the Fund, the attribution of fund returns by asset class, sector, industry and country, and the volatility characteristics of the Fund.
     Neither the Fund nor the Fund’s Adviser or Subadviser may receive compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information about portfolio securities.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
     Each business day, the Fund calculates its share price, or NAV, as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). This means that NAVs are calculated using the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities as of the close of the NYSE. Such values are required to be determined in one of two ways: securities for which market quotations are readily available are required to be valued at current market value; and securities for which market quotations are not readily available or the adviser deems them to be unreliable are required to be valued at fair value using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund uses approved pricing services to provide values for its portfolio securities. Current market values are generally determined by the approved pricing services as follows: securities traded on stock exchanges are valued at the last-quoted sales price on the exchange on which such securities are primarily traded (closing values), or, lacking any sales, at the mean between the bid and ask prices; securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last sales price that day, or, if there are no sales that day, at the mean between the bid and ask prices. In addition, securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges with these values then translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Fixed income securities normally are valued based on valuations provided by approved pricing services. Securities may be fair valued pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees when approved pricing services do not provide a value for a security, a furnished price appears manifestly incorrect or events occur prior to the close of the NYSE that materially affect the furnished price. The Board of Trustees regularly reviews fair value determinations made by the Fund pursuant to the procedures.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
     The procedures for purchasing shares of Fund and for determining the offering price of such shares are described in the Prospectus. The Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Trust is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash for any shareholder during any 90-day period up to the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the total net asset value of the Trust at the beginning of such period. The procedures for redeeming shares of the Fund are described in the Prospectus.
     As described in the Prospectus, the Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject purchase orders for shares of the Fund. As a general matter, the Trust expects that it will not accept purchase orders when the purchase price is to be paid by cash (in the form of actual currency), third party checks, checks payable in foreign currency, credit card convenience checks or traveler’s checks.

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     The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on their behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers have also been authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives such order. Such orders will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value per share next determined after such orders are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.

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APPENDIX A — RATINGS OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES
From time to time, the fund may report the percentage of its assets that fall into the rating categories set forth below.
BONDS
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATION
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA Debt rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated ‘AA’ has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated debt only in small degree.
A Debt rated ‘A’ has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB Debt rated ‘BBB’ is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

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SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated ‘BB’ and ‘B’ is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB Debt rated ‘BB’ has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The ‘BB’ rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied ‘BBB-’ rating.
B Debt rate ‘B’ has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The ‘B’ rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied ‘BB’ or ‘BB-’ rating.
FITCH, INC.
INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
     
AAA
  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
 
   
AA
  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated ‘AAA’. Because bonds rated in the ‘AAA’ and ‘AA’ categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short term debt of these issuers is generally rated ‘F1+’.
 
   
A
  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
 
   
BBB
  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
SPECULATIVE GRADE BOND
     
BB
  Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
 
   
B
  Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
DOMINION BOND RATING SERVICE
Bond and Long Term Debt Rating Scale
As is the case with all DBRS rating scales, long term debt ratings are meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its full obligations in a timely manner with respect to both interest and principal commitments. DBRS ratings do not take factors such as pricing or market risk into consideration and are expected to be used by

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purchasers as one part of their investment process. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations that are relevant for the borrowing entity.
AAA: Highest Credit Quality
AA: Superior Credit Quality
A: Satisfactory Credit Quality
BBB: Adequate Credit Quality
BB: Speculative
B: Highly Speculative
CCC: Very Highly Speculative
CC: Very Highly Speculative
C: Very Highly Speculative
“AAA” Bonds rated “AAA” are of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from the performance of the entity, the strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has established for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
“AA” Bonds rated “AA” are of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases, they differ from bonds rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has for the AAA category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits which typically exemplify above-average strength in key areas of consideration and are unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
“A” Bonds rated “A” are of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than with AA rated entities. While a respectable rating, entities in the “A” category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher rated companies.
“BBB” Bonds rated “BBB” are of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered adequate, but the entity is more susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adversities present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
“BB” Bonds rated “BB” are defined to be speculative, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB area typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support and, in many cases, small size or lack of competitive strength may be additional negative considerations.
“B” Bonds rated “B” are highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty which exists as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
“CCC” / “CC” / “C” Bonds rated in any of these categories are very highly speculative and are in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than bonds rated “B”. Bonds rated below “B” often have characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between the “C” to “CCC” categories, with “CC” and “C” normally used to lower ranking debt of companies where the senior debt is rated in the “CCC” to “B” range.
“D” This category indicates Bonds in default of either interest or principal.

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(“HIGH”, “LOW”) grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating which is essentially in the middle of the category. Note that “high” and “low” grades are not used for the AAA category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND SHORT-TERM DEBT RATING SCALE
Dominion Bond Rating Service
As is the case with all DBRS rating scales, commercial paper ratings are meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its obligations in a timely manner. DBRS ratings do not take factors such as pricing or market risk into consideration and are expected to be used by purchasers as one part of their investment process. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations which are relevant for the borrowing entity.
R-1: Prime Credit Quality
R-2: Adequate Credit Quality
R-3: Speculative
All three DBRS rating categories for short term debt use “high”, “middle” or “low” as subset grades to designate the relative standing of the credit within a particular rating category. The following comments provide separate definitions for the three grades in the Prime Credit Quality area, as this is where ratings for active borrowers in Canada continue to be heavily concentrated.
“R-1 (HIGH)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity which possesses unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels and profitability which is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an “R-1 (high)” rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has established for an “R-1 (high)”, few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
“R-1 (MIDDLE)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from “R-1 (high)” credits to only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has for the “R-1 (high)” category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated “R-1 (middle)” are also considered strong credits which typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for debt protection.
“R-1 (LOW)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios is not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors which exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
“R-2 (HIGH)”, “R-2 (MIDDLE)”, “R-2 (LOW)” Short term debt rated “R-2” is of adequate credit quality and within the three subset grades, debt protection ranges from having reasonable ability for timely repayment to a level which is considered only just adequate. The liquidity and debt ratios of entities in the “R-2” classification are not as strong as those in the “R-1” category, and the past and future trend may suggest some risk of maintaining the strength of key ratios in these areas. Alternative sources of liquidity support are considered satisfactory; however, even the strongest liquidity support will not improve the commercial paper rating of the issuer. The size of the entity may restrict its flexibility, and its relative position in the industry is not typically as strong as an “R-1 credit”. Profitability trends, past and future, may be less favorable, earnings not as stable, and there are often negative qualifying factors present which could also make the entity more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

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“R-3 (HIGH)”, “R-3 (MIDDLE)”, “R-3 (LOW)” Short term debt rated “R-3” is speculative, and within the three subset grades, the capacity for timely payment ranges from mildly speculative to doubtful. “R-3” credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with “R-3” ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
SHORT TERM NOTES AND VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE
Short term notes/variable rate demand obligations bearing the designations MIG-1/VMIG-1 are considered to be of the best quality, enjoying strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. Obligations rated MIG-2/VMIG-3 are of high quality and enjoy ample margins of protection although not as large as those of the top rated securities.
STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATION
An S&P SP-1 rating indicates that the subject securities’ issuer has a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. S&P’s determination that an issuer has a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest is denoted by an SP-2 rating.
FITCH, INC.
Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment are rated F1+. An F1 rating indicates that the obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Obligations rated F2 are supported by a good capacity for timely repayment, although adverse changes in business, economic, or financial conditions may affect this capacity.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE
Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Issuers (or related supporting institutions) of commercial paper with this rating are considered to have a superior ability to repay short term promissory obligations. Issuers (or related supporting institutions) of securities rated Prime-2 are viewed as having a strong capacity to repay short term promissory obligations. This capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics of issuers whose commercial paper is rated Prime-1 but to a lesser degree.
STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATION
A Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) A-1 commercial paper rating indicates a strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal and interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted A-1+. Capacity for timely payment on commercial paper rated A-2 is satisfactory, but the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

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FITCH, INC.
F1+ is the highest category, and indicates the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Issues rated F1 reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less than issues rated F1+. Issues assigned an F2 rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues in the first two rating categories.

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Appendix B
APPENDIX B — DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
The Charles Schwab Family of Funds
Schwab Investments
Schwab Capital Trust
Schwab Annuity Portfolios
Laudus Trust
Laudus Institutional Trust
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
As of March 2009
Charles Schwab Investment Management (“CSIM”), as an investment adviser, is generally responsible for voting proxies with respect to the securities held in accounts of investment companies and other clients for which it provides discretionary investment management services. CSIM’s Proxy Committee exercises and documents CSIM’s responsibility with regard to voting of client proxies (the “Proxy Committee”). The Proxy Committee is composed of representatives of CSIM’s Fund Administration, Legal, and Portfolio Management Departments, and chaired by CSIM’s Vice President-Portfolio Operations & Analytics. The Proxy Committee reviews and, as necessary, may amend periodically these Procedures to address new or revised proxy voting policies or procedures. The policies stated in these Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “CSIM Proxy Procedures”) pertain to all of CSIM’s clients.
The Boards of Trustees (the “Trustees”) of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, and Schwab Annuity Portfolios (collectively, the “Funds” or “Schwab Funds”) have delegated the responsibility for voting proxies to CSIM through their respective Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements. In addition, the Boards of Trustees (the “Trustees”) of Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust (collectively, the “Funds” or “Laudus Funds”) have delegated the responsibility for voting proxies to CSIM through their respective Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements. The Trustees have adopted these Proxy Procedures with respect to proxies voted on behalf of the various Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds portfolios. CSIM will present amendments to the Trustees for approval. However, there may be circumstances where the Proxy Committee deems it advisable to amend the Proxy Procedures between regular Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds Board meetings. In such cases, the Trustees will be asked to ratify any changes at the next regular meeting of the Board.
To assist CSIM in its responsibility for voting proxies and the overall proxy voting process, CSIM has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, acquired by RiskMetrics Group (“RMG”), as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. The services provided by RMG include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting and record keeping. CSIM has also retained Glass Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”), as an additional expert in proxy voting, to assist CSIM in voting proxies of limited partnerships. Glass Lewis is an independent provider of global proxy research and voting recommendations.
Proxy Voting Policy
For investment companies and other clients for which CSIM exercises its responsibility for voting proxies, it is CSIM’s policy to vote proxies in the manner that CSIM and the Proxy Committee determine will maximize the economic benefit to CSIM’s clients. In furtherance of this policy, the Proxy Committee has received and reviewed RMG’s written proxy voting policies and procedures (“RMG’s Proxy Procedures”) and has determined that RMG’s Proxy Procedures, with the exception noted below,

 


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Appendix B
are consistent with the CSIM Proxy Procedures and CSIM’s fiduciary duty with respect to its clients. The Proxy Committee will review any material amendments to RMG’s Proxy Procedures to determine whether such procedures continue to be consistent with the CSIM Proxy Voting Procedures, and CSIM’s fiduciary duty with respect to its clients.
Except under each of the circumstances described below, the Proxy Committee will delegate to RMG responsibility for voting proxies, including timely submission of votes, on behalf of CSIM’s clients in accordance with RMG’s Proxy Procedures.
     RMG’s Proxy Procedures are not intended to cover proxies of limited partnerships (“LP Proxies”), and accordingly RMG does not provide analysis or voting recommendations for LP Proxies. To assist in its responsibility for voting LP Proxies, the Proxy Committee has received and reviewed Glass Lewis’s written proxy policy guidelines (“Glass Lewis’s Proxy Procedures”) and has determined that Glass Lewis’s Proxy Procedures are consistent with CSIM Proxy Procedures and CSIM’s fiduciary duty with respect to its clients. The Proxy Committee will review any material amendments to Glass Lewis’s Proxy Procedures to determine whether such procedures continue to be consistent with the CSIM Proxy Voting Procedures, and CSIM’s fiduciary duty with respect to its clients. In general, the Proxy Committee or its designee will instruct RMG to vote an LP Proxy consistent with the recommendation provided by Glass Lewis in accordance with Glass Lewis’s Proxy Procedures.
     For proxy issues, including LP Proxy issues, that are determined by the Proxy Committee or the applicable portfolio manager or other relevant portfolio management staff to raise significant concerns with respect to the accounts of CSIM clients, the Proxy Committee will review the analysis and recommendation of RMG or Glass Lewis, as applicable. Examples of factors that could cause a matter to raise significant concerns include, but are not limited to: issues whose outcome has the potential to materially affect the company’s industry, or regional or national economy, and matters which involve broad public policy developments which may similarly materially affect the environment in which the company operates. The Proxy Committee also will solicit input from the assigned portfolio manager and other relevant portfolio management staff for the particular portfolio security. After evaluating all such recommendations, the Proxy Committee will decide how to vote the shares and will instruct RMG to vote consistent with its decision. The Proxy Committee has the ultimate responsibility for making the determination of how to vote the shares in order to maximize the value of that particular holding.
     With respect to proxies of an affiliated mutual fund, the Proxy Committee will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the fund ( i.e. , “echo vote”), unless otherwise required by law. When required by law, the Proxy Committee will also “echo vote” proxies of an unaffiliated mutual fund. For example, certain exemptive orders issued to the Schwab Funds by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, require the Schwab Funds, under certain circumstances, to “echo vote” proxies of registered investment companies that serve as underlying investments of the Schwab Funds. When not required to “echo vote,” the Proxy Committee will delegate to RMG responsibility for voting proxies of an unaffiliated mutual fund in accordance with RMG’s Proxy Procedures.
     With respect to shareholder proposals requiring that a company chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, the Proxy Committee has instructed RMG to vote against such proposals unless the company does not meet RMG’s 2008 performance hurdle. A company fails to meet the performance hurdle if its total shareholder returns relative to industry peers and the appropriate broad market index are in the bottom 5% for the one-year and three-year periods. In cases where a company fails to meet the performance hurdle, the Proxy Committee has instructed RMG to vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director.

 


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Appendix B
     In addition to RMG not providing analyses or recommendations for LP Proxies, there may be other circumstances in which RMG does not provide an analysis or recommendation for voting a security’s proxy. In that event, and when the following criteria are met, two members of the Proxy Committee, including at least one representative from equity Portfolio Management, may decide how to vote such proxy in order to maximize the value of that particular holding. The following criteria must be met: (1) For each Fund that holds the security in its portfolio, the value of the security must represent less than one tenth of one cent in the Fund’s NAV, and (2) the security’s value must equal less than $50,000 in the aggregate across all of the Funds and separate accounts that hold this security. Any voting decision made under these circumstances will be reported to the Proxy Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
      Conflicts of Interest . Except as described above for proxies of mutual funds and shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, where proxy issues present material conflicts of interest between CSIM, and/or any of its affiliates, and CSIM’s clients, CSIM will delegate to RMG responsibility for voting such proxies in accordance with RMG’s Proxy Procedures, or, in the case of LP Proxies, in accordance with Glass Lewis’s recommendations as provided to RMG. The CSIM Legal Department is responsible for developing procedures to identify material conflicts of interest.
      Voting Foreign Proxies . CSIM has arrangements with RMG for voting proxies. However, voting proxies with respect to shares of foreign securities may involve significantly greater effort and corresponding cost than voting proxies with respect to domestic securities, due to the variety of regulatory schemes and corporate practices in foreign countries with respect to proxy voting. Problems voting foreign proxies may include the following:
  o   proxy statements and ballots written in a foreign language;
 
  o   untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings;
 
  o   restrictions of foreigner’s ability to exercise votes;
 
  o   requirements to vote proxies in person;
 
  o   requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate CSIM’s voting instructions.
In consideration of the foregoing issues, RMG uses its best-efforts to vote foreign proxies. As part of its ongoing oversight, the Proxy Committee will monitor the voting of foreign proxies to determine whether all reasonable steps are taken to vote foreign proxies. If the Proxy Committee determines that the cost associated with the attempt to vote outweighs the potential benefits clients may derive from voting, the Proxy Committee may decide not to attempt to vote. In addition, certain foreign countries impose restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting. To avoid these trading restrictions, the Proxy Committee instructs RMG not to vote such foreign proxies.
      Securities Lending Programs . Certain of the Funds enter into securities lending arrangements with lending agents to generate additional revenue for their portfolios. In securities lending arrangements, any voting rights that accompany the loaned securities generally pass to the borrower of the securities, but the lender retains the right to recall a security and may then exercise the security’s voting rights. In order to vote the proxies of securities out on loan, the securities must be recalled prior to the established record date. CSIM will use its best efforts to recall a Fund’s securities on loan and vote such securities’ proxies if (a) the proxy relates to a special meeting of shareholders of the issuer (as opposed to the issuer’s annual meeting of shareholders), or (b) the Fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the issuer. Further, it is CSIM’s policy to use its best efforts to recall securities on loan and vote such securities’ proxies if CSIM determines that the proxies involve a material event affecting the loaned securities. CSIM may utilize third-party service providers to assist it in identifying and evaluating whether an event is material.

 


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Appendix B
      Sub-Advisory Relationships . For investment companies or other clients that CSIM has delegated day-to-day investment management responsibilities to an investment adviser, CSIM may delegate its responsibility to vote proxies with respect to such investment companies’ or other clients’ securities. Each Sub-adviser to whom proxy voting responsibility has been delegated will be required to review all proxy solicitation material and to exercise the voting rights associated with the securities as it has been allocated in the best interest of each investment company and its shareholders, or other client. Prior to delegating the proxy voting responsibility, CSIM will review each sub-adviser’s proxy voting policy to ensure that each Sub-adviser’s proxy voting policy is generally consistent with the maximization of economic benefits to the investment company or other client.
Reporting and Record Retention
CSIM will maintain, or cause RMG to maintain, records which identify the manner in which proxies have been voted (or not voted) on behalf of CSIM clients. CSIM will comply with all applicable rules and regulations regarding disclosure of its or its clients proxy voting records and procedures.
CSIM will retain all proxy voting materials and supporting documentation as required under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 


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Appendix B
(RISKMETRICS GROUP LOGO)
 
U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
January 15, 2009
 
Copyright © 2009 by RiskMetrics Group.
The policies contained herein are a sampling of select, key proxy voting guidelines and are not exhaustive. A full listing of RiskMetrics 2009 proxy voting guidelines can be found in the Jan. 15, 2009, edition of the U.S. Proxy Voting Manual .
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of this work should be sent to: RiskMetrics Group Marketing Department, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005. RiskMetrics Group is a trademark used herein under license.
Risk Management  |  RiskMetrics Labs  |  ISS Governance Services  |  Financial Research & Analysis
www.riskmetrics.com

 


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Appendix B
     
RiskMetrics Group   www.riskmetrics.com
1. Operational Items:
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
    An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
 
    There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
 
    Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
 
    Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.
Non-audit fees are excessive if:
    Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
    The tenure of the audit firm;
 
    The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
 
    Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
 
    The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
 
    The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
 
    Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.
2. Board of Directors:
Voting on Director 1 Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD 2 from individual directors who:
    Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:
 
1   RiskMetrics’ classification of directors can be found in U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary .
 
2   In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the valid opposition vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid opposition vote for the particular company.
2009 RiskMetrics Group U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary

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Appendix B
     
RiskMetrics Group   www.riskmetrics.com
  -   Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
 
  -   Pattern of absenteeism; and
 
  -   Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;
    Sit on more than six public company boards;
 
    Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:
    The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;
 
    The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;
 
    The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;
 
    The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
 
    The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
 
    The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;
 
    At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;
 
    The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;
 
    The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:
    The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
 
    The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
 
    The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
 
    The full board is less than majority independent.
2009 RiskMetrics Group U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary

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Appendix B
     
RiskMetrics Group   www.riskmetrics.com
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
    The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
 
    The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
 
    There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.
Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:
    There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);
 
    The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
 
    The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
 
    The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;
 
    The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);
The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.
Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:
The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:
    Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:
  -   presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;
 
  -   serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
 
  -   approves information sent to the board;
 
  -   approves meeting agendas for the board;
 
  -   approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;
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  -   has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
 
  -   if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;
    Two-thirds independent board;
 
    All independent key committees;
 
    Established governance guidelines;
 
    A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;
 
    The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:
  -   Egregious compensation practices;
 
  -   Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;
 
  -   Corporate and/or management scandals;
 
  -   Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or
 
  -   Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.
Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.
Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.
Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).
Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
    a classified board structure;
 
    a supermajority vote requirement;
 
    majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;
 
    the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
 
    the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
 
    a dual-class structure; and/or
 
    a non-shareholder approved poison pill.
If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.
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3. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
    Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
 
    Management’s track record;
 
    Background to the proxy contest;
 
    Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
 
    Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
 
    Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
 
    Stock ownership positions.
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:
    The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;
 
    One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;
 
    Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
 
    The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.
4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.
To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.
In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
    Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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    The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out” will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
    No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
 
    A term of no more than three years;
 
    No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
 
    Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.
For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:
    the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
 
    the value of the NOLs;
 
    the term;
 
    shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and
 
    other factors that may be applicable.
In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Overall Approach
For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
    Valuation — Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
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    Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
 
    Strategic rationale — Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 
    Negotiations and process — Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
 
    Conflicts of interest — Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The change-in-control figure presented in the “RMG Transaction Summary” section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
 
    Governance — Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
6. State of Incorporation
Reincorporation Proposals
Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:
    Reasons for reincorporation;
 
    Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and
 
    Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state
Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
7. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
    Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;
 
    The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by RiskMetrics’ quantitative model;
 
    The board’s governance structure and practices; and
 
    Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
    Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;
 
    The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by RiskMetrics’ quantitative model;
 
    The board’s governance structure and practices; and
 
    Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
8. Executive and Director Compensation
Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:
    The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;
 
    The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
 
    The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
 
    The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;
 
    The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
 
    The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
Poor Pay Practices
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.
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The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:
    Egregious employment contracts — Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;
 
    Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:
  -   Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;
 
  -   Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;
 
  -   Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;
    Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:
  -   Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;
 
  -   Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;
    New CEO with overly generous new hire package:
  -   Excessive “make whole” provisions;
  -   Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;
    Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:
  -   Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
 
  -   Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;
 
  -   Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);
 
  -   New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;
 
  -   Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;
 
  -   New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;
 
  -   Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
    Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
 
    Poor disclosure practices:
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  -   Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
 
  -   Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
 
  -   Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;
    Internal Pay Disparity:
  -   Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);
    Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);
 
    Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.
For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:
      Relative Considerations :
    Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;
 
    Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;
 
    Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);
 
    Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).
      Design Considerations :
    Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;
 
    Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.
      Communication Considerations :
    Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);
 
    Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).
Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:
    Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
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    Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;
 
    Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
 
    No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.
Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:
    Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;
 
    Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?
 
    Is this a value-for-value exchange?
 
    Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
 
    Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
 
    Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
 
    Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;
 
    Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.
If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the
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continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Share Buyback Holding Periods
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While RMG favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
    Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:
  -   Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
 
  -   A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or
 
  -   A meaningful retention ratio,
    Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.
 
    Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.
Tax Gross-Up Proposals
Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.
9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, RMG considers the following factors:
    Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
 
    Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;
 
    The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;
 
    Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;
 
    Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;
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    Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;
 
    What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
 
    Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;
 
    Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;
 
    Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
 
    Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and
 
    Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Genetically Modified Ingredients
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:
    The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;
 
    The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and
 
    Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.
Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:
    The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;
 
    The existing disclosure of relevant policies;
 
    Deviation from established industry norms;
 
    The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;
 
    Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and
 
    The potential cost and scope of the requested report.
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Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
Climate Change
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:
    The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
 
    The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and
 
    There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.
Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:
    Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,
 
    The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and
 
    The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.
Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
    There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and
 
    The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.
Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:
    Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and
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    The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:
    The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
 
    Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;
 
    Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
 
    Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;
 
    Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;
 
    Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;
 
    The scope of the request; and
 
    Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
    The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
 
    The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame
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Appendix B
(RISKMETRICS GROUP LOGO)
 
2009 International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
January 15, 2009
 
Copyright © 2009 by RiskMetrics Group.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of this work should be sent to: RiskMetrics Group Marketing Department, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005. RiskMetrics Group is a trademark used herein under license.
Risk Management    |    RiskMetrics Labs    |    ISS Governance Services    |    Financial Research & Analysis
www.riskmetrics.com

 


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RiskMetrics
2009 International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009
Updated Jan. 15, 2009
The following is a condensed version of the general policies for voting non-U.S. proxies contained in the RiskMetrics (“RMG”) Proxy Voting Manual. In addition, RMG has country- and market-specific policies, which are not captured below.
Table of Contents
         
1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS
    4  
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
    4  
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
    4  
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
    4  
Allocation of Income
    4  
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
    4  
Amendments to Articles of Association
    4  
Change in Company Fiscal Term
    5  
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
    5  
Amend Quorum Requirements
    5  
Transact Other Business
    5  
 
       
2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    6  
Director Elections
    6  
RMG Classification of Directors — International Policy 2009
    7  
Discharge of Directors
    8  
Director Compensation
    8  
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
    8  
Board Structure
    8  
 
       
3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
    9  
Share Issuance Requests
    9  
Increases in Authorized Capital
    9  
Reduction of Capital
    9  
Capital Structures
    9  
Preferred Stock
    9  
Debt Issuance Requests
    10  
Pledging of Assets for Debt
    10  
Increase in Borrowing Powers
    10  
Share Repurchase Plans
    10  
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
    11  
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
    11  
 
       
4. OTHER
    12  
Reorganizations/Restructurings
    12  
Mergers and Acquisitions
    12  
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Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
    12  
Reincorporation Proposals
    12  
Expansion of Business Activities
    12  
Related-Party Transactions
    13  
Compensation Plans
    13  
Antitakeover Mechanisms
    13  
Shareholder Proposals
    13  
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1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
    There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
 
    The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:
    There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
 
    The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
 
    Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.
Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
    There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;
 
    Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
 
    The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
    The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
 
    The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
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Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
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2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
    Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
 
    There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
 
    There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
 
    There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
 
    The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.
[Please see the International Classification of Directors on the following page.]
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RMG Classification of Directors — International Policy 2009

Executive Director
Employee or executive of the company;
Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;
Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;
Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);
Government representative;
Currently provides (or a relative [1] provides) professional services [2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test [3] );
Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;
Relative [1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
Relative [1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered. [4]
Independent NED
No material [5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.
Employee Representative
Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).
Footnotes:
 
[1]   “Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
 
[2]   Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.
 
[3]   If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).
 
[4]   For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.
 
[5]   For purposes of RMG director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship
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financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.
Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
    A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
 
    Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or
 
    Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.
For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.
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3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
    The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
 
    The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance requests.
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Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:
    Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);
 
    Duration does not exceed 18 months.
For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, RMG will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG will support the proposed authority.
In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
    The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
 
    There is clear evidence of abuse;
 
    There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
 
    Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case
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based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
    The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;
 
    The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
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4. Other
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
    Valuation — Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
 
    Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
 
    Strategic rationale — Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 
    Conflicts of interest — Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? RMG will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.
 
    Governance — Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.
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Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
US
Proxy Paper Policy Guidelines
An Overview of the Glass Lewis Approach to
Proxy Advice for U.S. companies for 2009

 


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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
I. Election of Directors
Board of Directors
Boards are put in place to represent shareholders and protect their interests. Glass Lewis seeks boards with a proven record of protecting shareholders and delivering value over the medium- and long-term. We believe that boards working to protect and enhance the best interests of shareholders are independent, have directors with diverse backgrounds, have a record of positive performance, and have members with a breadth and depth of relevant experience.
Board Composition
We look at each individual on the board and examine his or her relationships with the company, the company’s executives and with other board members. The purpose of this inquiry is to determine whether pre-existing personal, familial or financial relationships are likely to impact the decisions of that board member.
We vote in favor of governance structures that will drive positive performance and enhance shareholder value. The most crucial test of a board’s commitment to the company and to its shareholders is the performance of the board and its members. The performance of directors in their capacity as board members and as executives of the company, when applicable, and in their roles at other companies where they serve is critical to this evaluation.
We believe a director is independent if he or she has no material financial, familial or other current relationships with the company, its executives or other board members except for service on the board and standard fees paid for that service. Relationships that have existed within the five years prior to the inquiry are usually considered to be “current” for purposes of this test.
In our view, a director is affiliated if he or she has a material financial, familial or other relationship with the company or its executives, but is not an employee of the company. This includes directors whose employers have a material financial relationship with the Company. This also includes a director who owns or controls 25% or more of the company’s voting stock.

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We define an inside director as one who simultaneously serves as a director and as an employee of the company. This category may include a chairman of the board who acts as an employee of the company or is paid as an employee of the company.
Although we typically vote for the election of directors, we will recommend voting against directors (or withholding where applicable, here and following) for the following reasons:
    A director who attends less than 75% of the board and applicable committee meetings.
 
    A director who fails to file timely form(s) 4 or 5 (assessed on a case-by-case basis).
 
    A director who is also the CEO of a company where a serious restatement has occurred after the CEO certified the pre-restatement financial statements.
 
    All board members who served at a time when a poison pill was adopted without shareholder approval within the prior twelve months.
We also feel that the following conflicts of interest may hinder a director’s performance and will therefore recommend voting against a:
    CFO who presently sits on the board.
 
    Director who presently sits on an excessive number of boards
 
    Director, or a director whose immediate family member, provides material professional services to the company at any time during the past five years.
 
    Director, or a director whose immediate family member, engages in airplane, real estate or other similar deals, including perquisite type grants from the company.
 
    Director with an interlocking directorship.
Board Committee Composition
All key committees including audit, compensation, governance, and nominating committees should be composed solely of independent directors and each committee should be focused on fulfilling its specific duty to shareholders. We typically recommend that shareholders vote against any affiliated or inside director seeking appointment to an audit, compensation, nominating or governance committee or who has served in that capacity in the past year.

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Review of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis Report
We review the CD&A in our evaluation of the overall compensation practices of a company, as overseen by the compensation committee. In our evaluation of the CD&A, we examine, among other factors, the extent to which the company has used performance goals in determining overall compensation, how well the company has disclosed performance metrics and goals and the extent to which the performance metrics, targets and goals are implemented to enhance company performance. We would recommend voting against the chair of the compensation committee where the CD&A provides insufficient or unclear information about performance metrics and goals, where the CD&A indicates that pay is not tied to performance, or where the compensation committee or management has excessive discretion to alter performance terms or increase amounts of awards in contravention of previously defined targets.
Review of Risk Management Controls
We believe companies, particularly financial firms, should have a dedicated risk committee, or a committee of the board charged with risk oversight, as well as a chief risk officer who reports directly to that committee, not to the CEO or another executive. In cases where a company has disclosed a sizable loss or writedown, and where a reasonable analysis indicates that the company’s board-level risk committee should be held accountable for poor oversight, we would recommend that shareholders vote against such committee members on that basis. In addition, in cases where a company maintains a significant level of financial risk exposure but fails to disclose any explicit form of board-level risk oversight (committee or otherwise), we will consider recommending to vote against the chairman of the board on that basis.
Separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO
Glass Lewis believes that separating the roles of corporate officers and the chairman of the board is a better governance structure than a combined executive/chairman position. The role of executives is to manage the business on the basis of the course charted by the board. Executives should be in the position of reporting and answering to the board for their performance in achieving the goals set out by such board. This becomes much more complicated when management actually sits on, or chairs, the board.
We view an independent chairman as better able to oversee the executives of the company and set a pro-shareholder agenda without the management conflicts that a CEO and other executive insiders often face. This, in turn, leads to a more proactive and effective board of directors that is looking out for the interests of shareholders above all else.

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We do not recommend voting against CEOs who serve on or chair the board. However, we do support a separation between the roles of chairman of the board and CEO, whenever that question is posed in a proxy.
In the absence of an independent chairman, we support the appointment of a presiding or lead director with authority to set the agenda for the meetings and to lead sessions outside the presence of the insider chairman.
Majority Voting for the Election of Directors
Glass Lewis will generally support proposals calling for the election of directors by a majority vote in place of plurality voting. If a majority vote standard were implemented, a nominee would have to receive the support of a majority of the shares voted in order to assume the role of a director. Thus, shareholders could collectively vote to reject a director they believe will not pursue their best interests. We think that this minimal amount of protection for shareholders is reasonable and will not upset the corporate structure nor reduce the willingness of qualified shareholder-focused directors to serve in the future.
Classified Boards
Glass Lewis favors the repeal of staggered boards in favor of the annual election of directors. We believe that staggered boards are less accountable to shareholders than annually elected boards. Furthermore, we feel that the annual election of directors encourages board members to focus on protecting the interests of shareholders.
Mutual Fund Boards
Mutual funds, or investment companies, are structured differently than regular public companies (i.e., operating companies). Members of the fund’s adviser are typically on the board and management takes on a different role than that of other public companies. As such, although many of our guidelines remain the same, the following differences from the guidelines at operating companies apply at mutual funds:
  1.   We believe three-fourths of the boards of investment companies should be made up of independent directors, a stricter standard than the two-thirds independence standard we employ at operating companies.

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  2.   We recommend voting against the chairman of the nominating committee at an investment company if the chairman and CEO of a mutual fund is the same person and the fund does not have an independent lead or presiding director.
II.  Financial Reporting
Auditor Ratification
We believe that role of the auditor is crucial in protecting shareholder value. In our view, shareholders should demand the services of objective and well-qualified auditors at every company in which they hold an interest. Like directors, auditors should be free from conflicts of interest and should assiduously avoid situations that require them to make choices between their own interests and the interests of the shareholders.
Glass Lewis generally supports management’s recommendation regarding the selection of an auditor. However, we recommend voting against the ratification of auditors for the following reasons:
    When audit fees added to audit-related fees total less than one-third of total fees.
 
    When there have been any recent restatements or late filings by the company where the auditor bears some responsibility for the restatement or late filing (e.g., a restatement due to a reporting error).
 
    When the company has aggressive accounting policies.
 
    When the company has poor disclosure or lack of transparency in financial statements.
 
    When there are other relationships or issues of concern with the auditor that might suggest a conflict between the interest of the auditor and the interests of shareholders.
 
    When the company is changing auditors as a result of a disagreement between the company and the auditor on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures.
Auditor Rotation
We typically support audit related proposals regarding mandatory auditor rotation when the proposal uses a reasonable period of time (usually not less than 5-7 years).

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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
Pension Accounting Issues
Proxy proposals sometimes raise the question as to whether pension accounting should have an effect on the company’s net income and therefore be reflected in the performance of the business for purposes of calculating payments to executives. It is our view that pension credits should not be included in measuring income used to award performance-based compensation. Many of the assumptions used in accounting for retirement plans are subject to the discretion of a company, and management would have an obvious conflict of interest if pay were tied to pension income.
III. Compensation
Equity Based Compensation Plans
Glass Lewis evaluates option and other equity-based compensation on a case-by-case basis. We believe that equity compensation awards are a useful tool, when not abused, for retaining and incentivizing employees to engage in conduct that will improve the performance of the company.
We evaluate option plans based on ten overarching principles:
    Companies should seek additional shares only when needed.
 
    The number of shares requested should be small enough that companies need shareholder approval every three to four years (or more frequently).
 
    If a plan is relatively expensive, it should not be granting options solely to senior executives and board members.
 
    Annual net share count and voting power dilution should be limited.
 
    Annual cost of the plan (especially if not shown on the income statement) should be reasonable as a percentage of financial results and in line with the peer group.
 
    The expected annual cost of the plan should be proportional to the value of the business.
 
    The intrinsic value received by option grantees in the past should be reasonable compared with the financial results of the business.
 
    Plans should deliver value on a per-employee basis when compared with programs at peer companies.
 
    Plans should not permit re-pricing of stock options.

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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
Option Exchanges
Option exchanges are reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although they are approached with great skepticism. Repricing is tantamount to a re-trade. We will support a repricing only if the following conditions are true:
    Officers and board members do not participate in the program.
 
    The stock decline mirrors the market or industry price decline in terms of timing and approximates the decline in magnitude.
 
    The exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders with very conservative assumptions and a recognition of the adverse selection problems inherent in voluntary programs.
 
    Management and the board make a cogent case for needing to incentivize and retain existing employees, such as being in a competitive employment market.
Performance Based Options
We generally recommend that shareholders vote in favor of performance-based option requirements. We feel that executives should be compensated with equity when their performance and that of the company warrants such rewards. We believe that boards can develop a consistent, reliable approach, as boards of many companies have, that would attract executives who believe in their ability to guide the company to achieve its targets.
Linking Pay with Performance
Executive compensation should be linked directly with the performance of the business the executive is charged with managing. Glass Lewis grades companies on an A to F scale based on our analysis of executive compensation relative to performance and that of the company’s peers and will recommend voting against the election of compensation committee members at companies that receive a grade of F.
Director Compensation Plans
Non-employee directors should receive compensation for the time and effort they spend serving on the board and its committees. In particular, we support compensation plans that include equity-based awards, which help to align the interests of outside directors with those of shareholders. Director fees should be competitive in order to retain and attract qualified individuals.

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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
Advisory Votes on Compensation
We closely review companies’ compensation practices and disclosure as outlined in their CD&As and other company filings to evaluate management-submitted advisory compensation vote proposals. In evaluating these non-binding proposals, we examine how well the company has disclosed information pertinent to its compensation programs, the extent to which overall compensation is tied to performance, the performance metrics selected by the company and the levels of compensation in comparison to company performance and that of its peers. Glass Lewis will generally recommend voting in favor of shareholder proposals to allow shareholders an advisory vote on compensation.
Limits on Executive Compensation
Proposals to limit executive compensation will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. As a general rule, we believe that executive compensation should be left to the board’s compensation committee. We view the election of directors, and specifically those who sit on the compensation committee, as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their disapproval or support of board policy on this issue.
Limits on Executive Stock Options
We favor the grant of options to executives. Options are a very important component of compensation packages designed to attract and retain experienced executives and other key employees. Tying a portion of an executive’s compensation to the performance of the company also provides an excellent incentive to maximize share values by those in the best position to affect those values. Accordingly, we typically vote against caps on executive stock options.
IV. Governance Structure
Anti-Takeover Measures
Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)
Glass Lewis believes that poison pill plans generally are not in the best interests of shareholders. Specifically, they can reduce management accountability by substantially limiting opportunities for corporate takeovers. Rights plans can thus prevent shareholders from receiving a buy-out premium for their stock.
We believe that boards should be given wide latitude in directing the activities of the company and charting the company’s course. However, on an issue such as this where the link between the financial interests of shareholders and their right to consider and

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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
accept buyout offers is so substantial, we believe that shareholders should be allowed to vote on whether or not they support such a plan’s implementation.
In certain limited circumstances, we will support a limited poison pill to accomplish a particular objective, such as the closing of an important merger, or a pill that contains what we believe to be a reasonable ‘qualifying offer’ clause.
Right of Shareholders to Call a Special Meeting
We will vote in favor of proposals that allow shareholders to call special meetings. In order to prevent abuse and waste of corporate resources by a very small minority of shareholders, we believe that such rights should be limited to a minimum threshold of at least 15% of the shareholders requesting such a meeting.
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
We will vote in favor of proposals that allow shareholders to act by written consent. In order to prevent abuse and waste of corporate resources by a very small minority of shareholders, we believe that such rights should be limited to a minimum threshold of at least 15% of the shareholders requesting action by written consent.
Authorized Shares
Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Adequate capital stock is important to the operation of a company. When analyzing a request for additional shares, we typically review four common reasons why a company might need additional capital stock beyond what is currently available:
  1.   Stock split
 
  2.   Shareholder defenses
 
  3.   Financing for acquisitions
 
  4.   Financing for operations
Unless we find that the company has not disclosed a detailed plan for use of the proposed shares, or where the number of shares far exceeds those needed to accomplish a detailed plan, we typically recommend in favor of the authorization of additional shares.

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Appendix B
(GLASS LEWIS & CO. LOGO)
Voting Structure
Cumulative Voting
Glass Lewis will vote for proposals seeking to allow cumulative voting. Cumulative voting is a voting process that maximizes the ability of minority shareholders to ensure representation of their views on the board. Cumulative voting generally operates as a safeguard for by ensuring that those who hold a significant minority of shares are able to elect a candidate of their choosing to the board.
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Glass Lewis favors a simple majority voting structure. Supermajority vote requirements act as impediments to shareholder action on ballot items that are critical to our interests. One key example is in the takeover context where supermajority vote requirements can strongly limit shareholders’ input in making decisions on such crucial matters as selling the business.
Shareholder Proposals
Shareholder proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. We generally favor proposals that are likely to increase shareholder value and/or promote and protect shareholder rights. We typically prefer to leave decisions regarding day-to-day management of the business and policy decisions related to political, social or environmental issues to management and the board except when we see a clear and direct link between the proposal and some economic or financial issue for the company.

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PART C OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS.
(a)
  (1)   Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 60”);
(b)
  (1)   Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on December 17, 2007.
(c)   Reference is made to Article 5 of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant;
(d) (1)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on March 12, 2004 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 46”);
  (2)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Small Capitalization Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (3)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg Long/Short Equity Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (4)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Equity Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(6) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (5)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U. S. Discovery Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(8) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (6)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(10) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (7)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Value Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on April 14, 2006 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 56”);
 
  (8)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Discovery Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on July 28, 2006 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 57”);
 
  (9)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Mondrian Emerging Markets Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 60”);

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  (10)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Mondrian International Fixed Income Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(14) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (11)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Mondrian International Equity Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on July 30, 2008 (referred to herein as, “PEA No. 65”);
 
  (12)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Mondrian Global Equity Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(13) of PEA No. 65;
 
  (13)   Management Contract between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — filed herein;
 
  (14)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(12) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (15)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Small Capitalization Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(13) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (16)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(14) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (17)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Equity Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (18)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U. S. Discovery Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(19) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (19)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(21) of PEA No. 46;
 
  (20)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Value Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(22) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on December 22, 2005;
 
  (21)   Subadviser Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of its Laudus Rosenberg International Discovery Fund, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(24) of PEA No. 57;
 
  (22)   Subadviser Agreement between Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited with regard to Laudus Mondrian Emerging Markets Fund and Laudus Mondrian International Fixed Income Fund — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(27) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (23)   Amendment to the Subadviser Agreement between Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited with regard to Laudus Mondrian International Equity Fund and Laudus Mondrian Global Equity Fund — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(22) of PEA No. 65;
 
  (24)   Subadviser Agreement between Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. with regard to Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund — incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(24) of PEA No. 67;

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(e) (1)   Distribution Agreement by and among the Registrant, Laudus Institutional Trust, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and ALPS Distributors, Inc., — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (e) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (2)   Amendment to the Distribution Agreement — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) of PEA No. 65;
 
(f) (1)   Amended and Restated Laudus Funds Retirement Plan for Trustees — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (f)(1) of PEA No. 65;
 
(g) (1)   Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (2)   Amendment to the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(2) of PEA No. 65;
 
  (3)   Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Custodial Trust Company — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on July 31, 2003 (referred to herein as “PEA No. 45”);
 
  (4)   Schedule of remuneration to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Custodial Trust Company — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(4) of PEA No. 45;
 
  (5)   Assignment of Custody Accounts from Custodial Trust Company to JP Morgan Chase Bank — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(5) of PEA No. 68.
 
(h) (1)   Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (2)   Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) of PEA No. 65;
 
  (3)   Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and the Registrant — filed herein;
 
  (4)   Administration Agreement by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Registrant — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (5)   Amendment to the Administration Agreement — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) of PEA No. 65;
 
  (6)   Master Fund Accounting and Services Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (7)   Amendment to the Master Fund Accounting and Services Agreement — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(7) of PEA No. 65;
 
(i) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP regarding the validity of shares to be issued by the Registrant — filed herein;
 
(j) (1)   Consent of Auditors — filed herein;
 
  (2)   Power of Attorney of Nils H. Hakansson — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (o)(1) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (3)   Power of Attorney of Mariann Byerwalter — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (o)(2) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (4)   Power of Attorney of William A. Hasler — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (o)(3) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (5)   Power of Attorney of Randall W. Merk — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (o)(4) of PEA No. 60;

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  (6)   Power of Attorney of George Pereira — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (o)(5) of PEA No. 60;
 
  (7)   Power of Attorney of Jeffrey Mortimer — incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 66;
(k)   None;
 
(l)   Investment letter regarding initial capital — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (23)(l) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on July 31, 2003;
 
(m)   Amended and Restated Distribution and Shareholder Service Plan for Investor Shares — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (23)(m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A electronically filed with the SEC on May 28, 1999;
 
(n)   Further Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan — incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 67;
 
(o)   Reserved;
(p) (1)   Code of Ethics of the Registrant and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) PEA No. 67;
 
  (2)   Code of Ethics of AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, investment subadviser to certain of the Funds — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) PEA No. 67;
 
  (3)   Code of Ethics of ALPS Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter to the Registrant — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (n)(3) of PEA No. 56;
 
  (4)   Code of Ethics of Mondrian Investment Partners LLP, investment subadviser to certain of the Funds — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(4) PEA No. 67;
 
  (5)   Code of Ethics of UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc., investment subadviser to the Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(5) PEA No. 67;
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
     The Board of Trustees of the Registrant is identical to that of the Laudus Institutional Trust and similar to the Board of Trustees of other Funds advised by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. However, the officers of the Fund are different. That fact, together with the fact that the power residing in the respective boards and officers arises as the result of an official position with the Fund, leads the Registrant to take the position that it is not under common control with these other Funds.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
     (a) Indemnification
     Article VIII of the Registrant’s Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust reads as follows (referring to the Registrant as the “Trust”):
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
     SECTION 1. TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, ETC. The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal,

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before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or other proceeding to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), shall be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided, however, that either (a) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article.
     SECTION 2. COMPROMISE PAYMENT. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that such Covered Person is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, or (b) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) to the effect that such indemnification would not protect such Person against any liability to the Trust to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
     SECTION 3. INDEMNIFICATION NOT EXCLUSIVE. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VIII, the term “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators and a “disinterested Trustee” is a Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (or who has been exempted from being an “interested person” by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission) and against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees or officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person; provided, however, that the Trust shall not purchase or maintain any such liability insurance in contravention of applicable law, including without limitation the 1940 Act.
     SECTION 4. SHAREHOLDERS. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability, but only out of the assets of the particular series of Shares of which he or she is or was a Shareholder.”
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
     The Registrant’s investment adviser, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, organized in October 1989, also serves as the investment manager to the Laudus Institutional Trust, Schwab Capital Trust, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, and Schwab Annuity Portfolios, each an open-end, management investment company. The principal place of business of the investment adviser is 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105. The only business in which the investment adviser engages is that of investment adviser and administrator to the Schwab Capital Trust, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Annuity Portfolios and any other investment companies that Schwab may sponsor in the future, investment adviser to the Registrant and the Laudus Institutional Trust and an investment adviser to certain non-investment company clients.

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     The business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each director and/or senior or executive officer of the investment adviser (CSIM) is or has been engaged during the past two fiscal years is listed below. The name of any company for which any director and/or senior or executive officer of the investment adviser serves as director, officer, employee, partner or trustee is also listed below.
         
        Connection with
Name and Position with Adviser   Name of Company   Other Company
Charles R. Schwab, Chairman
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Chairman
 
  The Charles Schwab Bank, N.A.   Chairman, Director
 
  The Charles Schwab Corporation   Chairman
 
  Schwab Holdings, Inc.   Chief Executive Officer
 
  Schwab International Holdings, Inc.   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
  Schwab (SIS) Holdings, Inc.   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
  Charles Schwab Holdings (UK)   Chairman
 
  Schwab Funds   Trustee and Chairman
 
  U.S. Trust Corporation   Chairman, Director
 
  All Kinds of Minds   Director
 
  Charles and Helen Schwab Foundation   Director
 
  Stanford University   Trustee
 
       
Randall W. Merk
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Executive Vice President and President,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
      Investment Management Services
 
  Schwab Funds   President and Chief Executive Officer
 
  Laudus Trust   Trustee
 
  Laudus Institutional Trust    
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, PLC   Director
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Asset Management   Director
 
  (Ireland) Limited    
 
       
 
  Excelsior Funds Inc.   Trustee
 
  Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc.    
 
  Excelsior Funds Trust    
 
       
Koji Felton
  Schwab Funds   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief
       
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
  Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.   Senior Vice President, Deputy
General Counsel
 
       
 
  Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust   Chief Legal Officer
 
  Excelsior Funds Inc.   Chief Legal Officer
 
  Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc.    
 
  Excelsior Funds Trust    
 
       
George Pereira
  Schwab Funds   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief
       
Financial Officer
  Laudus Trust and Laudus   Chief Financial Officer
 
  Institutional Trust    
 
  Excelsior Funds Inc.   Chief Financial Officer and 
 
  Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc.   Chief Accounting Officer
 
  Excelsior Funds Trust    

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        Connection with
Name and Position with Adviser   Name of Company   Other Company
 
  Mutual Fund Division, UST Advisers, Inc.   Chief Financial Officer
 
  Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, PLC   Director
 
  Charles Schwab Asset Management    
 
  (Ireland) Limited   Director
 
       
Jeffrey M. Mortimer
  Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust   President and Chief Investment Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief
       
Investment Officer
 
Schwab Funds
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
 
       
Bari Havlik Chief Compliance Officer
  Schwab Funds   Chief Compliance Officer
 
  Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust   Chief Compliance Officer
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Senior Vice President
     AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA”) was organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1998, and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. AXA provides investment advisory services to a substantial number of institutional investors and to this Trust. With respect to AXA, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to AXA’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration C (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC. AXA’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
     Mondrian Investment Partners Limited (“Mondrian”) was established as a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales in 1990 under the name Delaware International Advisers Limited, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Delaware Holdings, Inc. In 2004, a senior management team, together with private equity funds sponsored by Hellman & Friedman LLC, acquired Delaware International Advisers Limited and changed its name to Mondrian Investment Partners Limited. Mondrian is currently 61% owned by its senior employees, including the majority of investment professionals, senior client service officers, and senior operations personnel, and 39% owned by private equity funds affiliated with Hellman & Friedman, LLC. Mondrian’s principal office is located at Fifth Floor 10 Gresham Street London EC2V 7JD. Hellman & Friedman’s principal office is located at One Maritime Plaza, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. Mondrian is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Mondrian provides investment advisory services to a substantial number of institutional and high net worth investors, as well as to several funds in this Trust and the Laudus Institutional Trust. With respect to Mondrian, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Mondrian’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC. Mondrian’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
     UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM”) provides investment advisory services consisting of portfolio management for a variety of individuals and institutions, as well as to Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund. With respect to UBS Global AM, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the UBS Global AM’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC. UBS Global AM’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) The sole principal underwriter for each series of the Registrant is ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“ALPS”) which acts as distributor for the Registrant and the following other funds: AARP Funds, Agile Funds, Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc., BLDRS Index Fund Trust, CornerCap Group of Funds, DIAMONDS Trust, Drake Funds, Financial Investors Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, First Funds, Firsthand Funds, Forward Funds, Henssler Funds, Inc., Holland Balanced Fund, MidCap SPDR Trust, Milestone Funds, Nasdaq-100 Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Select Sector SPDR Trust, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, Stonebridge Funds Trust, Utopia Funds, W. P. Stewart Funds, Wasatch Funds, Westcore Trust and Williams Capital Management Trust.

8


Table of Contents

     ALPS is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. ALPS is located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203.
(b) Information with respect to ALPS directors and officers is as follows:
         
        Positions and
    Positions and Offices   Offices
Name   with Underwriter   with Registrant
Edmund J. Burke  
President
  None
Thomas A. Carter  
Managing Director — Business Development, Director
  None
Jeremy O. May  
Managing Director — Operations and Client Service; Assistant Secretary, Director
  None
John C. Donaldson  
Chief Financial Officer
  None
Robert J. Szydlowski  
Chief Technology Officer
  None
Diana Adams  
Vice President, Controller, Treasurer
  None
Tane T. Tyler  
General Counsel, Secretary
  None
Bradley J. Swenson  
Chief Compliance Officer
  None
     The principal business address of all directors and officers of ALPS is 1625 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver, Colorado, 80202.
(c) None
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
     All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, as amended, and the Rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:
1)   Laudus Trust, 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
 
2)   Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
 
3)   Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, 10 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7JD
 
4)   AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC 4 Orinda Way, Building E, Orinda, CA 94563
 
5)   State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA 02103
 
6)   Boston Financial Data Services, P.O. Box 8032, Boston, Massachusetts 02266
 
7)   ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1625 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver, Colorado 80202
 
8)   UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc., One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606
 
9)   Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, NJ 08540
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
     None.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
     Not applicable.

9


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for the effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on this 26th day of October, 2009.
         
  LAUDUS TRUST
 
 
  By:   Jeffrey Mortimer*    
    Jeffrey Mortimer   
    Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & President   
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated this 26th day of October, 2009.
         
Signature   Title    
         
Jeffrey Mortimer*
 
Jeffrey Mortimer
  Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & President    
George Pereira*
 
George Pereira
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
Randall W. Merk*
 
Randall W. Merk
  Trustee    
Mariann Byerwalter*
 
Mariann Byerwalter
  Trustee    
Nils H. Hakansson*
 
Nils H. Hakansson
  Trustee    
William A. Hasler*
 
William A. Hasler
  Trustee    
         
*By:
  /s/ Timothy W. Levin    
 
       
 
  Timothy W. Levin, Attorney-in-Fact    
 
  Pursuant to Power of Attorney    


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
(d)(13)   Management Contract
 
(h)(3)   Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement
 
(i)   Opinion of Counsel
 
(j)   Consent of Ernst & Young

LAUDUS TRUST
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
Management Contract executed as of March 26, 2009, between LAUDUS TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”), and CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Manager”).
WITNESSETH:
That in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:
1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY MANAGER TO THE TRUST.
     (a) Subject always to the control of the trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees”) and to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Manager will, at its expense, (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, and (ii) furnish all necessary office space and equipment, provide bookkeeping and clerical services required to perform its duties in clause (i) above and pay all salaries, fees and expenses of the Trustees and officers of the Trust who are affiliated persons of the Manager. In the performance of its duties, the Manager will comply with the provisions of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust, each as amended from time to time, and the Fund’s stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions.
     (b) In the selection of brokers, dealers or futures commissions merchants (collectively, “brokers”) and the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund, the Manager shall seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, the price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Contract or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Trust to pay, on behalf of the Fund, a broker that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Manager determines in good

 


 

faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Manager’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Manager and any affiliated person of the Manager as to which the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager exercises investment discretion.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 1(a) above and subject to the provisions of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, and all amendments thereto, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Manager, at its expense, may select and contract with an investment sub-adviser (the “Subadviser”) for the Fund to perform, subject to the supervision of the Manager, some or all of the services for which it is responsible pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 1 (including, but not limited to, the selection of brokers). The Manager will compensate the Subadviser for its services to the Fund.
(d) The Manager shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Trust or of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Manager pursuant to this Section 1 other than as provided in Section 3.
2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.
     It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust may be a shareholder, partner, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Manager, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager, and that the Manager and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have an interest in the Trust. It is also understood that the Manager and persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager have and may have advisory, management service, distribution or other contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and businesses.
3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE TRUST TO THE MANAGER.
     The Fund will pay to the Manager as compensation for the Manager’s services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for the expenses borne by the Manager pursuant to Section 1, a fee, computed and paid monthly at the annual rate (based on the number of days elapsed through the end of the month) of 0.70 basis points of the Fund’s net assets from $0 up to $500 million, 0.65 basis points of the Fund’s net assets from $500 million up to $1 billion, 0.60 basis points of the Fund’s net assets from $1 billion up to $1.5 billion, 0.575 basis points of the Fund’s net assets from $1.5 billion up to $2 billion and 0.55 basis points of the Fund’s net assets over $2 billion, each as of the last business day of the month. Such fee shall be payable for each month within five (5) business days after the end of such month.
     In the event that the expenses of the Fund exceed any expense limitation which the Manager may, by written notice to the Trust, voluntarily declare to be effective with

 


 

respect to the Fund, subject to such terms and conditions as the Manager may prescribe in such notice, the compensation due the Manager shall be reduced, and, if necessary, the Manager shall bear the Fund’s expenses to the extent required by such expense limitation.
If the Manager shall serve for less than the whole of a month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS CONTRACT.
     This Contract shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and this Contract shall not be materially amended unless such amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Manager.
5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.
     This Contract shall continue in effect until March 26, 2011 and thereafter for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Trust’s trustees who are not parties to this agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or (c) as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. This Contract may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s entire Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Manager or by the Manager on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. Unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4, this Agreement may only be terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.
     If the continuance of this Contract is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Contract as provided herein, the Manager may continue to serve hereunder in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
     For the purposes of this Contract, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.

 


 

     For the purposes of this Contract, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act; the term “specifically approve at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
7. NONLIABILITY OF MANAGER.
     In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Manager, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Manager shall not be subject to any liability to the Trust, to the Fund or to any shareholder, officer, director or Trustee thereof, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS.
     A copy of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust an all amendments thereto are on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LAUDUS TRUST and CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. have each caused this instrument to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized representative, all as of the day and year first above written.
           
    CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.  
 
         
 
  By:   /s/ Randall W. Merk
 
 
    Name: Randall W. Merk  
    Title: President & CEO  
 
         
    LAUDUS TRUST  
 
         
 
  By:   /s/ George Pereira
 
 
    Name: George Pereira  
    Title: Chief Financial Officer  

 

LAUDUS TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2009, is made and entered into by and between Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Laudus Trust (the “Trust”) on behalf of each series of the Trust listed on Schedule A hereto, as may be amended from time to time (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”).
     WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
     WHEREAS, the Trust on behalf of each Fund and the Adviser have entered into Management Contracts dated, for each Fund, as set forth on Schedule A (each a “Management Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each Fund; and
     WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interest of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each Fund may normally be subject.
     NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1. EXPENSE LIMITATION AND WAIVER. Until further notice from the Adviser to the Trust and in any event through July 30, 2011 1 the Adviser agrees that, to the extent that ordinary operating expenses incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser and including amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and sub-accounting fees (but excluding nonrecurring account fees, fees on securities transactions such as exchange fees, dividends and interest on securities sold short, service fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund’s business (the “Fund Operating Expenses”)), exceed the Expense Limit as set forth on SCHEDULE A, such excess amount will be the liability of the Adviser.
     2. REIMBURSEMENT. If in any month during which the Management Agreement for a Fund is in effect, the estimated annualized Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for that month are less than the Expense Limit as set forth on SCHEDULE A, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof (the “Reimbursement Amount”), to the extent that the Fund’s annualized Fund Operating Expenses plus the amount so reimbursed equals, for such month, the Expense Limit as set forth on SCHEDULE A; PROVIDED that such reimbursement may be paid, in each case, only during the fiscal year in which the waiver, reduction or other payment was made or during the following two fiscal years; and FURTHER PROVIDED that such amount paid to the Adviser, together with all other amounts reimbursed to the Adviser pursuant to this agreement during the fiscal year in which such amount is paid, will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount.
     3. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of the Trust’s fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of each Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments
 
1   For the Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund, the waiver shall continue in effect until at least 2 years from the date on which the Fund commences operations.

1


 

hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Expense Limit for each Fund as set forth on SCHEDULE A.
     4. TERM AND TERMINATION. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to all Funds until July 30, 2011 2 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund for a period of two (2) years, and shall be subsequently renewed annually on a rolling basis in two (2) year increments, provided either party may elect not to renew the Agreement an additional two (2) years upon such sixty (60) days’ written prior notice. Nevertheless, this Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
     5. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
     6. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, each as in effect from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement, including without limitation any requirements under the 1940 Act, to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust’s Board of Trustees of its responsibility for or control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds.
     7. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of a Management Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Management Agreement or the 1940 Act.
     8. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by each of the parties hereto.
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust as Trustees and not individually, and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
                 
LAUDUS TRUST,   CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.    
On behalf of the Funds        
 
               
By:
      By:        
Name:
 
 
George Pereira
  Name:  
 
Jeffrey Mortimer
   
Title:
  Chief Financial Officer   Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
2   For the Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund, the waiver shall continue in effect until at least 2 years from the date on which the Fund commences operations.

2


 

Schedule A
         
    Date of Management    
Fund   Contract   Expense Limit
Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund*
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 1.14%
Investor Shares— 1.44%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg International Small Capitalization Fund
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 1.49%
Investor Shares— 1.79%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg Long/Short Equity Fund
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 1.74%
Investor Shares— 2.04%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Value Fund
  May 2, 2005   Select Shares — 0.84%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg International Equity Fund
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 1.12
Investor Shares— 1.40%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Discovery Fund
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 0.95%
Investor Shares— 1.35%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Large Capitalization Fund
  January 30, 2004   Select Shares — 0.84%
Investor Shares— 1.14%
 
       
Laudus Rosenberg International Discovery Fund
  May 1, 2006   Select Shares — 1.35%
Investor Shares— 1.65%
 
       
Laudus Mondrian Emerging Markets Fund
  September 28, 2007   Institutional Shares — 1.45%
Select Shares — 1.52%
Investor Shares — 1.80%
 
       
Laudus Mondrian International Fixed Income Fund
  September 28, 2007   Institutional Shares — 0.75%
 
       
Laudus Mondrian International Equity Fund
  March 31, 2008   Institutional Shares —1.05%
Select Shares — 1.12%
Investor Shares — 1.40%
 
       
Laudus Mondrian Global Equity Fund
  March 31, 2008   Institutional Shares — 1.05%
Select Shares — 1.12%
Investor Shares — 1.40%
 
       
Laudus Growth Investors U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund
  December 1, 2008   Shares — 0.78%
 
*   There is no Expense Limit for Adviser Shares of the Laudus Rosenberg U.S. Small Capitalization Fund.

3

     
1701 Market Street
  Morgan, Lewis
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
  & Bockius LLP
215.963.5000
  Counselors at Law
Fax: 215.963.5001
   
October 26, 2009
Laudus Trust
211 Main Street
San Francisco, California 94105
Re:         Opinion of Counsel regarding Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration
Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 033-21677).
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Laudus Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the above-referenced Registration Statement (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), which relates to the Trust’s units of beneficial interest, without par value (collectively, the “Shares”). This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the Trust’s filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement (the “Amendment”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, executed copies of the following documents:
  (a)   a certificate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust, which is duly authorized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
 
  (b)   the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the Trust and all amendments and supplements thereto (the “Declaration of Trust”);
 
  (c)   a certificate executed by Catherine MacGregor, Clerk of the Trust, certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws (the “By-Laws”), and certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the issuance of the Shares; and
 
  (d)   a printer’s proof of the Amendment.
In our capacity as counsel to the Trust, we have examined the originals, or certified, conformed or reproduced copies of all records, agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all original or certified copies, and the conformity to original or certified copies of all

 


 

Laudus Trust
Page 2
October 26, 2009
copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to such opinion, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written statements of public officials and officers or representatives of the Trust. We have assumed that the Amendment, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of the printer’s proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.
Based upon, and subject to, the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
     Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information and to the use of our report dated August 27, 2009 on UBS U.S. Large Cap Growth Fund (a series of The UBS Funds), for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 033-21677 and 811-5547) of Laudus Trust.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
     ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
October 23, 2009